natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
„Doba přepínání frekvence“ (3, 5): maximální doba (prodleva) potřebná pro přepnutí signálu z jedné zvolené výstupní frekvence na jinou zvolenou výstupní frekvenci tak, aby bylo dosaženo:
"Digital transfer rate" (5) means the total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium. N.B.:See also "total digital transfer rate". "Direct-acting hydraulic pressing" (2) means a deformation process which uses a fluid-filled flexible bladder in direct contact with the workpiece. "Drift rate" (gyro) (7) means the component of gyro output that is functionally independent of input rotation. It is expressed as an angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001). "Dynamic adaptive routing" (5) means automatic rerouting of traffic based on sensing and analysis of current actual network conditions. N.B.:This does not include cases of routing decisions taken on predefined information. "Dynamic signal analysers" (3) means "signal analysers" which use digital sampling and transformation techniques to form a Fourier spectrum display of the given waveform including amplitude and phase information. N.B.:See also "signal analysers". "Effective gramme" (0 1) of "special fissile material" means:
úrovně výstupu do 1 dB konečné výstupní úrovně.
For uranium enriched 1 per cent or greater in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by the square of its enrichment expressed as a decimal weight fraction; c. For uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by 0,0001; "Electronic assembly" (2 3 4 5) means a number of electronic components (i.e., ’circuit elements’, ’discrete components’, integrated circuits, etc.) connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), replaceable as an entity and normally capable of being disassembled. N.B. 1:’Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. N.B. 2:’Discrete component’: a separately packaged ’circuit element’ with its own external connections.
„Ekvivalentní hustota“ (6): hmotnost optiky na jednotku optické plochy promítnuté na optický povrch.
"Explosives" (1) means solid, liquid or gaseous substances or mixtures of substances which, in their application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads, demolition and other applications, are required to detonate. "FADEC" is equivalent to "full authority digital engine control". "Fault tolerance" (4) is the capability of a computer system, after any malfunction of any of its hardware or "software" components, to continue to operate without human intervention, at a given level of service that provides: continuity of operation, data integrity and recovery of service within a given time. "Fibrous or filamentary materials" (0 1 2 8) include:
poskytují znalosti spojené s určitou třídou problémů v kvasipřirozeném jazyku nebo
"Tapes", fabrics, random mats and braids; d. Chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets; e. Whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length; f. Aromatic polyamide pulp.
získávají znalosti potřebné pro vlastní rozvoj (symbolické učení).
"Film type integrated circuit" (3) means an array of ’circuit elements’ and metallic interconnections formed by deposition of a thick or thin film on an insulating "substrate". N.B.:’Circuit element’ is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc.
„Extrakce z taveniny“ (1): proces ‚rychlého tuhnutí‘ a extrakce proužku slitinového produktu prostřednictvím vložení krátkého segmentu chlazeného rotujícího bloku do lázně z roztavené kovové slitiny.
"Fixed" (5) means that the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user. "Flight control optical sensor array" (7) is a network of distributed optical sensors, using "laser" beams, to provide real-time flight control data for on-board processing.
POZN.:‚Rychlé tuhnutí‘: tuhnutí roztaveného materiálu při rychlostech ochlazování vyšších než 1000 K/s.
"Flight path optimisation" (7) is a procedure that minimizes deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximizing performance or effectiveness for mission tasks. "Focal plane array" (6) means a linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane.
„Frakční šířka pásma“ (3 5): „okamžitá šířka pásma“ dělená středovou frekvencí a vyjádřená v procentech.
"Fractional bandwidth" (3 5) means the "instantaneous bandwidth" divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage. "Frequency hopping" (5) means a form of "spread spectrum" in which the transmission frequency of a single communication channel is made to change by a random or pseudo-random sequence of discrete steps.
obsahuje alespoň jednu nezapouzdřenou součástku,
"Frequency synthesiser" (3) means any kind of frequency source or signal generator, regardless of the actual technique used, providing a multiplicity of simultaneous or alternative output frequencies, from one or more outputs, controlled by, derived from or disciplined by a lesser number of standard (or master) frequencies. "Full Authority Digital Engine Control" ("FADEC") (7 9) means an electronic control system for gas turbine or combined cycle engines utilising a digital computer to control the variables required to regulate engine thrust or shaft power output throughout the engine operating range from the beginning of fuel metering to fuel shutoff. "Fusible" (1) means capable of being cross-linked or polymerized further (cured) by the use of heat, radiation, catalysts, etc., or that can be melted without pyrolysis (charring). "Gas Atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal alloy to droplets of 500 micrometre diameter or less by a high pressure gas stream.
„Matrice“ (1, 2, 8, 9): spojitá pevná hmota, která vyplňuje prostor mezi částicemi, whiskery nebo vlákny.
Not normally capable of being disassembled. N.B. 1:’Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc.
„Měrný modul“ (0, 1, 9): Youngův modul v pascalech (N/m2) dělený měrnou tíhou v N/m3, měřený při teplotě (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) a relativní vlhkosti (50 ± 5) %.
This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration. "Immunotoxin" (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a "toxin" or "sub-unit of toxin", that selectively affects diseased cells.
„Mikroorganismy“ (1, 2): bakterie, viry, mykoplasmata, rickettsie, chlamydie nebo houby v přírodním, zahuštěném nebo modifikovaném stavu, buď ve formě „izolovaných živých kultur“, nebo substrátu obsahujícího živý materiál, který byl záměrně naočkován nebo nakažen těmito kulturami.
"Information security" (4 5) is all the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communications, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes "cryptography", ’cryptanalysis’, protection against compromising emanations and computer security. N.B.:’Cryptanalysis’: analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text.
„Mikropočítačový mikroobvod“ (3): „monolitický integrovaný obvod“ nebo „vícečipový integrovaný obvod“ obsahující aritmetickou logickou jednotku (ALU), který je schopen provádět univerzální příkazy z vnitřní paměti o datech obsažených ve vnitřní paměti.
"Instantaneous bandwidth" (3 5 7) means the bandwidth over which output power remains constant within 3 dB without adjustment of other operating parameters. "Instrumented range" (6) means the specified unambiguous display range of a radar.
POZN.:Vnitřní paměť může být rozšířena pomocí vnější paměti.
"Insulation" (9) is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e. the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures, and includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material. It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps.
„Mikroprocesorový mikroobvod“ (3): „monolitický integrovaný obvod“ nebo „vícečipový integrovaný obvod“ obsahující aritmetickou logickou jednotku (ALU), který je schopen provádět řady univerzálních instrukcí z vnější paměti.
"Interconnected radar sensors" (6) means two or more radar sensors are interconnected when they mutually exchange data in real time. "Interior lining" (9) is suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner.
POZN.: 1:„Mikroprocesorový mikroobvod“ obvykle neobsahuje integrální paměť přístupnou uživateli, avšak paměť na čipu je možno použít pro výkon jeho logické funkce.
Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior. "Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer" (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.:See also "magnetic gradiometer".
POZN.: 2:Patří sem i soustavy čipů, které jsou konstruovány tak, aby při vzájemném spojení vykonávaly funkci „mikroprocesorového mikroobvodu“.
"Isolated live cultures" (1) includes live cultures in dormant form and in dried preparations. "Isostatic presses" (2) mean equipment capable of pressurising a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal pressure in all directions within the cavity upon a workpiece or material.
„Monolitický integrovaný obvod“ (3): kombinace pasivních nebo aktivních ‚obvodových prvků‘ nebo obou těchto prvků, které:
"Laser" (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. N.B.:See also: "Chemical laser"; "Q-switched laser"; "Super High Power Laser"; "Transfer laser". "Laser duration" (6) means the time over which a "laser" emits "laser" radiation, which for "pulsed lasers" corresponds to the time over which a single pulse or series of consecutive pulses is emitted. "Lighter-than-air vehicles" (9) means balloons and airships that rely on hot air or other lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift. "Linearity" (2) (usually measured in terms of non-linearity) means the maximum deviation of the actual characteristic (average of upscale and downscale readings), positive or negative, from a straight line so positioned as to equalise and minimise the maximum deviations. "Local area network" (4 5) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics:
lze je považovat za neoddělitelně sdružené a
Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse). N.B.:’Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. "Magnetic Gradiometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple "magnetometers" and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.:See also "intrinsic magnetic gradiometer". "Magnetometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field. "Main storage" (4) means the primary storage for data or instructions for rapid access by a central processing unit. It consists of the internal storage of a "digital computer" and any hierarchical extension thereto, such as cache storage or non-sequentially accessed extended storage.
„Odchylka úhlové polohy“ (2): maximální rozdíl mezi úhlovou polohou a skutečnou, velmi přesně změřenou úhlovou polohou poté, co byl obrobek upnutý na stole vysunut ze své výchozí polohy (viz VDI/VDE 2617, Návrh: ‚otočné stoly pro stroje na měření souřadnic‘).
It includes the uncorrected systematic deviations, the uncorrected backlash and the random deviations (ref. ISO 10360-2, or VDI/VDE 2617). "Mechanical Alloying" (1) means an alloying process resulting from the bonding, fracturing and rebonding of elemental and master alloy powders by mechanical impact.
„Optické zesílení“ (5): zesilovací technika v optické komunikaci, která zesiluje optické signály generované zvláštním optickým zdrojem bez přeměny na elektrické signály, např. použitím polovodičových optických zesilovačů, luminiscenčních zesilovačů s optickými vlákny.
N.B.:The internal storage may be augmented by an external storage. "Microprocessor microcircuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or "multichip integrated circuit" containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing a series of general purpose instructions from an external storage.
„Optický integrovaný obvod“ (3): „monolitický integrovaný obvod“ nebo „hybridní integrovaný obvod“, který obsahuje jednu nebo více součástí, které mají fungovat jako fotobuňka, světelný zářič nebo které mají vykonávat jednu či více optických nebo elektrooptických funkcí.
1:The "microprocessor microcircuit" normally does not contain integral user-accessible storage, although storage present on-the-chip may be used in performing its logic function. N.B. 2:This includes chip sets which are designed to operate together to provide the function of a "microprocessor microcircuit".
„Optimalizace letové dráhy“ (7): postup, který minimalizuje odchylky od požadované čtyřrozměrné letové dráhy (v prostoru i čase) s cílem dosáhnout při plnění letového úkolu maximální výkonnosti nebo efektivnosti.
"Missiles" (1 3 6 7 9) means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems, capable of delivering at least 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km. "Monofilament" (1) or filament is the smallest increment of fibre, usually several micrometres in diameter.
„Průměrný výstupní výkon“ (6): celková výstupní energie „laseru“ v joulech dělená „dobou trvání laserového pulsu“ v sekundách.
"Multispectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. "Natural uranium" (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature.
„Přást“ (1): svazek (obvykle 12 až 120) přibližně rovnoběžných ‚proužků‘.
"Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same "digital transfer rate" using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission.
POZN.:‚Proužek‘: svazek „elementárních vláken“ (obvykle více než 200), uspořádaných přibližně rovnoběžně.
Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. "Neural computer" (4) means a computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e., a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data. "Nuclear reactor" (0) means a complete reactor capable of operation so as to maintain a controlled self-sustaining fission chain reaction. A "nuclear reactor" includes all the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
„Předem separovaný“ (0, 1): upravený použitím jakéhokoliv procesu pro zvýšení koncentrace kontrolovaného izotopu.
"Numerical control" (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382). "Object code" (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes ("source code" (source language)) which has been converted by programming system. "Optical amplification" (5), in optical communications, means an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e., using semiconductor optical amplifiers, optical fibre luminescent amplifiers. "Optical computer" (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices. "Optical integrated circuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or a "hybrid integrated circuit", containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). "Optical switching" (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. "Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org)
„Přenosový laser“ (6): „laser“, ve kterém je generující složka vybuzena prostřednictvím srážky negenerujícího atomu nebo molekuly s generujícím atomem nebo molekulou.
"Peak power" (6), means the highest level of power attained in the "laser duration". "Personal area network" (5) means a data communication system having all of the following characteristics:
„Přesnost“ (2, 6): (obvykle se měří ve formě nepřesnosti) maximální kladná nebo záporná odchylka udávané hodnoty od přijaté normy nebo skutečné hodnoty měřené veličiny.
Allows an arbitrary number of independent or interconnected ’data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to the communication between devices within the immediate vicinity of an individual person or device controller (e.g., single room, office, or automobile).
„Přiděleno podle ITU“ (3, 5): přidělení frekvenčních pásem podle platného vydání Rádiových předpisů ITU pro primární, povolené a sekundární služby.
Technical Note: ’Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
POZN.:Dodatečné a alternativní přidělení není zahrnuto.
"Personalized smart card" (5) means a smart card or an electronically readable personal document (e.g., e-passport), containing a microcircuit which has been programmed for a specific application and cannot be reprogrammed for any other application by the user. "Power management" (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the "aircraft" altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude. "Pressure transducers" (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal.
„Přímočinné hydraulické lisování“ (2): tvářecí proces využívající tekutinou naplněný pružný vak, který je v přímém kontaktu s obrobkem.
"Previously separated" (0 1) means the application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope. "Primary flight control" (7) means an "aircraft" stability or manoeuvering control using force/moment generators, i.e., aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring.
„Přírodní uran“ (0): uran obsahující směs izotopů, která se vyskytuje v přírodě.
"Principal element" (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a "principal element" when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element. Element value is the price paid for the element by the manufacturer of the system, or by the system integrator.
POZN.:‚Proužek‘: svazek „elementárních vláken“ (obvykle více než 200), uspořádaných přibližně rovnoběžně.
"Production" (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance. "Production equipment" (1 7 9) means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production".
„Přizpůsobeno pro případ války“ (1): modifikace nebo výběr (např. změna čistoty, skladovatelnosti, virulence, schopnosti šíření nebo odolnosti proti ultrafialovému záření) určené pro zvýšení efektivnosti působení ztrát na lidech nebo zvířatech, poškozování techniky nebo škod na úrodě či životním prostředí.
"Production facilities" (7 9) means equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". "Programme" (2 6) means a sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer.
„Superplastické tváření“ (1, 2): proces tváření kovů za tepla vhodný pro kovy, pro které jsou při konvenční trhací zkoušce za pokojové teploty obvykle charakteristické nízké hodnoty prodloužení na bodu lámavosti (méně než 20 %), umožňující, aby se při zpracování dosáhlo nejméně dvojnásobku těchto hodnot.
"Repeatability" (7) means the closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same variable under the same operating conditions when changes in conditions or non-operating periods occur between measurements. (Reference: IEEE STD 528-2001 (one sigma standard deviation))
„Supravodivý“ materiál (1, 3, 6, 8): materiál, tj. kov, slitina nebo směs, který může ztratit veškerý elektrický odpor, tj. který může dosáhnout nekonečné elektrické vodivosti a přenášet velmi vysoké elektrické proudy bez Jouleova ohřevu.
"Required" (GTN 1-9), as applied to "technology", refers to only that portion of "technology" which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such "required""technology" may be shared by different goods.
POZN.:„Supravodivý“ stav materiálu je pro každý materiál charakterizován „kritickou teplotou“, kritickým magnetickým polem, které je funkcí teploty, a kritickou proudovou hustotou, která je funkcí obou, tj. jak magnetického pole, tak i teploty.
"Resolution" (2) means the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit (ref. ANSI B-89.1.12). "Riot control agent" (1) means substances which, under the expected conditions of use for riot control purposes, produce rapidly in humans sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a short time following termination of exposure. Technical Note: Tear gases are a subset of "riot control agents". "Robot" (2 8) means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics: a. Is multifunctional; b. Is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space;