natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Změna klimatu působí na lidské zdraví jak proměnami v povětrnostních podmínkách (např. v důsledku častějšího výskytu extrémního počasí a jeho větší intenzity), tak i nepřímo změnami, které se dotýkají kvality a kvantity vody, vzduchu a potravy, ekosystémů, zemědělství, existenčních podmínek a infrastruktury.
Climate change affects human health both by altering weather phenomena (e.g. more intense and more frequent extreme weather events) and indirectly by changes affecting water quality and quantity, air and food, as well as ecosystems, agriculture, livelihoods and infrastructures.
WHO konstatuje, že klimatické podmínky mají vliv na nemoci, které se přenášejí vodou nebo určitými přenašeči, jako jsou komáři.
The WHO states that climatic conditions influence diseases which are transmitted either by water or by certain vectors such as mosquitoes.
Patří sem průjmová onemocnění, malárie a poruchy metabolismu způsobené nedostatečnou výživou.
These include dysentery, malaria and metabolic diseases resulting from malnutrition.
Těmito chorobami je postižena především Afrika.
Africa is particularly hard hit by these diseases.
Klimatické změny mají také vliv na uvolňování alergenních látek a na zesilování UV záření.
In addition, climate changes have an influence on the release of allergens and on increased ultraviolet radiation.
Podle WHO umírá ročně na následky změny klimatu 150 000 osob a dalších pět milionů onemocní různými chorobami.
According to the WHO, 150 000 people a year die as a result of climate change, and a further five million become ill.
Zvláště závažné jsou nepřímé následky – záplavy, vysychání půdy, neúroda, změny fauny a flóry a zkáza způsobená extrémním počasím.
The indirect results through floods, soil desiccation, crop failure, changes in animal or plant life or destruction by weather are particularly serious.
V globálním úsilí o vytvoření ekonomiky s nízkými emisemi má Evropa skvělou výchozí pozici.
Europe enjoys an excellent starting position in the global race for a low-emission economy.
Tohoto postavení by měla využít k tomu, aby vyvolala inovační vlnu, která povede k vytvoření nových, konkurenceschopných podniků a pracovních míst v oblasti čistých technologií zcela ve smyslu Lisabonské strategie.
We should therefore make the most of this position to trigger greater innovation which will create new and competitive businesses and new jobs in the field of clean technology in full accordance with the Lisbon Strategy.
V tom tkví skutečná ekonomická příležitost, kterou nabízí změna klimatu a politická opatření k jejímu zmírnění a kterou bychom neměli propást kvůli příliš pesimistickému vidění problému.
This is a real economic opportunity offered by climate change and by political measures to combat it, and pessimism should not cause us to pass it up.
Podpora technologií budoucnosti
Promotion of technologies of the future
Zvyšování účinnosti je v boji proti změně klimatu sice nezbytnou podmínkou, ale samo o sobě nestačí.
Increased efficiency is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for combating climate change.
Technologickou revoluci, které by nás vyvedla z uhlíkové slepé uličky, pouhým zvyšováním účinnosti nevyvoláme.
Efficiency improvements alone cannot spark off the necessary technological revolution needed to find the way out of the carbon impasse.
Systém obchodování s emisemi, který je podstatnou součástí evropského programu na ochranu klimatu, má sice vést ke snížení emisí skleníkových plynů právě prostřednictvím zvyšování účinnosti, ale pravděpodobně bude pouze favorizovat technologie a procesy, které již byly vyvinuty a jsou dostatečně vyspělé, aby mohly být uvedeny na trh.
Although emissions trading is the essential building block in the European climate programme with a view to achieving lower greenhouse gas emissions through efficiency increases, this will probably only favour those technologies and processes which have already been developed and are market-ready.
Zvyšování účinnosti nepovede ani ke snížení nákladů na vývoj nových, a tím i drahých technologií, ani k proniknutí již vyvinutých technologií na trh; tyto technologie však naléhavě potřebujeme, zejména pokud chceme splnit naše dlouhodobé klimatické cíle.
It is not a way to cut the cost of developing new and consequently costly technologies, nor to help the market penetration of existing technologies, though these are urgently needed to meet long-term climate targets.
Měli bychom se tedy zasazovat o vytvoření základních mechanismů pobídek a podpůrných opatření, aby mohly být uplatněny nezbytné technické inovace, sníženy běžné výdaje na drahé, avšak nové technologie a v budoucnu stanoveny a dosaženy přísnější redukční cíle.
We should therefore do all we can to create fundamental incentive mechanisms and support measures so as to launch the necessary technological renewal, reduce the running costs for expensive but new technologies, and set and in future achieve more stringent reduction targets.
Mezinárodní energetická agentura očekává, že světová spotřeba energie se do roku 2030 zvýší o nejméně 60 %.
The International Energy Agency is expecting an increase of at least 60% in the world’s energy needs by 2030.
Již dnes pochází 24 % emisí CO 2 členských států EU z uhelných elektráren.
Even now, 24% of the EU's CO 2 emissions derive from coal-fired power stations.
Otázkou není ani tak to, jak naplánovat opuštění uhelné energetiky, ale spíše jak začít používat „čisté uhlí“.
It is less a matter of how to plan for the abandonment of coal than of how to manage the shift to clean coal.
Mezinárodní panel OSN pro změnu klimatu (IPCC) vyslovil ve své zvláštní zprávě o CCS z roku 2005 („IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage“) názor, že technologie zachycování a uskladnění CO 2 by mohla do konce století vést ke snížení emisí skleníkových plynů o 15 až 55 % a mohla by být doplňkem k rozvoji obnovitelných zdrojů energie.
The UN’s International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) considers, in its ‘IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage’ (2005), that by the end of the century CCS technology could contribute between 15% and 55% of necessary greenhouse gas reductions and serve to supplement the expansion of renewables.
Náklady a rizika však zatím převažují nad hospodářskými výhodami.
However, the costs and risks still outweigh the economic advantages.
Zařízení CCS například potřebují přísun energie, takže aby elektrárna vybavená touto technologií vyrobila stejné množství elektřiny, vyžaduje o 10 a 40 % více primární energie.
For example, CCS consumes energy itself, and a power station with CCS consumes between 10% and 40% more primary energy to produce the same amount of electricity.
Zkoumá se také možnost skladovat CO 2 v mineralizované formě.
Research is also being carried out into the possibility of storing the CO 2 in mineral form.
Vždy však existuje riziko, že úložiště budou porušena a CO 2 z nich bude v menším nebo náhle i větším množství postupně unikat do ovzduší.
However, there is still the underlying risk that storage sites will develop leaks and will gradually release small, or even suddenly larger quantities of CO 2 into the atmosphere.
Kromě toho není k ukládání CO 2 vhodná každá půda.
Moreover, not every soil is suited as a potential storage site.
Vážně je třeba brát i to, že veřejnost může mít vůči aplikaci technologie zachycování a skladování CO 2 skeptický postoj.
Finally, possible scepticism or concern among the general public about the use of CCS must also be taken seriously.
Celkově je třeba, aby diskuse o CCS probíhaly bez toho, aby byl předem znám jejich výsledek, neboť koncepce EU je z hlediska použitých technologií neutrální.
Overall it is important, in view of the technological neutrality of the EU approach, to debate the issue of CCS openly without prejudging the outcome.
Inteligentní počítačové systémy a informační a komunikační technologie
Intelligent c omputer system s a nd ICT
Odvětví informačních a komunikačních technologií v současné době produkuje 2 % celosvětových emisí CO 2 .
The ICT sector currently produces 2% of worldwide CO 2 emissions.
Zároveň je však toto odvětví nejen schopno snižovat své vlastní emise CO 2 , ale především vyvíjet inovativní, energeticky účinnější aplikace pro celou ekonomiku.
However, the industry could not only reduce its own CO 2 emissions but could in particular develop innovative and more energy-efficient applications for the economy as a whole.
V zájmu zlepšení energetické účinnosti se proto musíme více zaměřit na testování, validaci, zavádění a další šíření metod využívajících počítače a IKT.
Accordingly there is an urgent need to focus more closely on the testing, validation, introduction and further dissemination of computer- and ICT-based methods to improve energy efficiency.
Financování a rozpočtové otázky
F inancing and budgetary matters
Současný rozpočet EU je k dosažení cílů ochrany klimatu nedostatečný.
The current EU budget for achieving climate targets is insufficient.
Finanční politika EU by se však měla angažovat jak v oblastech klíčového významu, kterými jsou podpora a vývoj technologií boje proti změně klimatu a související rozvojová pomoc, tak i v oblasti podpory přeshraničních adaptačních opatření, zvyšování účinnosti a pomoci v případě přírodních pohrom, a to v souladu se zásadou solidarity.
However, the EU should commit itself financially in the core areas of support and development of technologies for combating climate change and climate development aid, and in supporting cross-border adaptation measures, efficiency increases and aid for natural disasters, in accordance with the EU’s solidarity principle.
Nadto by mohly být na klimatickou politiku vyčleněny vázané prostředky v rozpočtu EU, které se nepodařilo využít k jejich původnímu účelu.
In addition, unused, earmarked funds from the EU budget could be allocated where necessary for climate policy purposes.
Výchova, vzdělávání a osvěta
Education, training and awareness-raising
Téma energetické účinnosti by mělo být v našem každodenním životě mnohem přítomnější.
The topic of ‘energy efficiency’ should impinge much more strongly on our daily lives.
Prvním krokem správným směrem by mohlo být stanovení jednoduchých a flexibilních norem účinnosti ve všech oblastech každodenního života.
Simple and flexible efficiency standards for all spheres of everyday life could be the first step in the right direction.
Měli bychom také požadovat, aby se vzdělávání v učňovských oborech i odborné vzdělávání a vysokoškolské studium přizpůsobovalo požadavkům, jež na zaměstnanost klade transformace ekonomických struktur, která se změnou klimatu a jejími dopady dále urychluje.
We should also, as a matter of urgency, adapt not only practical work training but also occupational training colleges and courses at technical colleges and universities to the specific employment-related challenges of the structural economic change hastened by climate change and its effects.
K tomu patří i vytvoření vzdělávacích profilů se složkou zaměřenou na ochranu klimatu.
This includes the creation of ‘climate-related careers’.
Změna klimatu je globálním ekologickým problémem, který má strukturální příčiny.
Climate change is a global environmental problem, whose causes are structural in nature.
Svým životním stylem připravujeme budoucí generace o prostředky k obživě.
Our lifestyle is depriving coming generations of their means of subsistence.
Je tedy nezbytně nutné, abychom změně klimatu a jejím dopadům čelili politickými opatřeními s dlouhodobou perspektivou a aby strategická rozhodnutí, z nichž tato opatření budou vycházet, byla realizována promyšleně a nebyla podřízena krátkodobým politickým cílům.
It therefore seems absolutely crucial to counteract climate change and its effects by political measures on the basis of a long-term perspective and to implement the long-term decisions underlying it coherently and not to subordinate it to short-term political goals.
Udržitelnějšího životního stylu však nedosáhneme bez přispění hospodářství, vědy, sdělovacích prostředků, organizací občanské společnosti a samotných občanů.
But a more sustainable lifestyle will not be possible without the contribution of the economy, science, the media, organised civil society and the citizens.
Musíme začít jednat už dnes, neboť o naší budoucnosti rozhodnou naše dnešní činy.
And we are called upon to act today, because our action today will determine our future.
ANNEX 1: WORK PROGRAMME OFTHE TEMPORARY COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE
ANNEX 1: WORK PROGRAMME OFTHE TEMPORARY COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE
v Exchange of views with Commissioner Dimas
v Exchange of views with Commissioner Dimas
v Discussion on COP 13 draft resolution
v Discussion on COP 13 draft resolution
1st thematic session: Climate impact of different levels of warming
1st thematic session: Climate impact of different levels of warming
Joint Parliamentary Meeting on Climate organised by the President of the European Parliament and the President of the Portuguese Parliament
Joint Parliamentary Meeting on Climate organised by the President of the European Parliament and the President of the Portuguese Parliament
v Consideration of amendments to COP 13 draft resolution
v Consideration of amendments to COP 13 draft resolution
v Exchange of views with Mr Hans-Gert Poettering, President of the European Parliament
v Exchange of views with Mr Hans-Gert Poettering, President of the European Parliament
2nd thematic session: The Climate Protection Challenge post-2012
2nd thematic session: The Climate Protection Challenge post-2012
v Vote on COP 13 draft resolution
v Vote on COP 13 draft resolution
Delegation visit to China
Delegation visit to China
3rd thematic session: Social and economic dimension, R&D, new technologies, transfer of technologies, innovation and incentives
3rd thematic session: Social and economic dimension, R&D, new technologies, transfer of technologies, innovation and incentives
EP delegation to the Thirteenth Conference of the Parties to the UN-Convention on Climate Change (COP 13) - Bali, Indonesia
EP delegation to the Thirteenth Conference of the Parties to the UN-Convention on Climate Change (COP 13) - Bali, Indonesia
v Outcome of COP 13 Bali - Exchange of views
v Outcome of COP 13 Bali - Exchange of views
v Exchange of views with Minister Podobonik, Slovenian Minister for Environment
v Exchange of views with Minister Podobonik, Slovenian Minister for Environment
v Consideration of draft resolution on adaptation
v Consideration of draft resolution on adaptation
v Adoption of draft resolution on outcome of COP 13
v Adoption of draft resolution on outcome of COP 13
v Consideration of Florenz draft interim report
v Consideration of Florenz draft interim report
4th thematic session: Climate change and the world's water with special focus on sustainable development, land use, land use change and forests
4th thematic session: Climate change and the world's water with special focus on sustainable development, land use, land use change and forests
Delegation visit to India and Bangladesh
Delegation visit to India and Bangladesh
v Consideration of amendments to draft resolution on adaptation
v Consideration of amendments to draft resolution on adaptation
5th thematic session: Sources of emission from the industry and energy sector and transport emissions at global level
5th thematic session: Sources of emission from the industry and energy sector and transport emissions at global level
v Consideration of amendments to Florenz draft interim report
v Consideration of amendments to Florenz draft interim report
6th thematic session: How to engage other main actors - climate change, adaptation in third countries and global security
6th thematic session: How to engage other main actors - climate change, adaptation in third countries and global security
v Vote on draft resolution on adaptation
v Vote on draft resolution on adaptation
v Vote on Florenz draft interim report
v Vote on Florenz draft interim report
Delegation visit to United States
Delegation visit to United States
7th thematic session: Meeting the climate commitments: addressing competitiveness, trade, financing and sustainable employment in a European and global context
7th thematic session: Meeting the climate commitments: addressing competitiveness, trade, financing and sustainable employment in a European and global context
Citizens' Agora on Climate Change
Citizens' Agora on Climate Change
· 8th thematic session: Achieving significant CO 2 emission reductions in short time: learning from Best Practices regarding successful policies and technologies
· 8th thematic session: Achieving significant CO 2 emission reductions in short time: learning from Best Practices regarding successful policies and technologies
v Report back by Commission on UNFCCC AHW negotiation sessions
v Report back by Commission on UNFCCC AHW negotiation sessions
v First exchange of views without document on Florenz draft report
v First exchange of views without document on Florenz draft report
v Second exchange of views without document on Florenz draft report
v Second exchange of views without document on Florenz draft report
v Exchange of views with Minister Borloo, Minister of Environment, Energy and Sustainable Development of France
v Exchange of views with Minister Borloo, Minister of Environment, Energy and Sustainable Development of France
v First consideration of Florenz draft report
v First consideration of Florenz draft report
v Presentation of results of Eurobarometer's survey on European attitudes towards climate change
v Presentation of results of Eurobarometer's survey on European attitudes towards climate change
v Second consideration of Florenz draft report
v Second consideration of Florenz draft report
v Exchange of views with Ms Hedegaard, Minister for Climate Change and Energy (Denmark)
v Exchange of views with Ms Hedegaard, Minister for Climate Change and Energy (Denmark)
v Consideration of amendments to Florenz draft report
v Consideration of amendments to Florenz draft report
§ Delegation visit to Russia
v Delegation visit to Russia
v Exchange of views with a delegation of Members of the Joint Committee on Climate Change and Energy Security of the Oireachtas
v Exchange of views with a delegation of Members of the Joint Committee on Climate Change and Energy Security of the Oireachtas
Joint Parliamentary Meeting on Energy and Sustainable Development
Joint Parliamentary Meeting on Energy and Sustainable Development
v Adoption of Florenz draft report
v Adoption of Florenz draft report
v Briefing by Commissioner Dimas in preparation to COP 14
v Briefing by Commissioner Dimas in preparation to COP 14
EP delegation to the Fourteenth Conference of the Parties to the UN-Convention on Climate Change (COP 14) - Poznan, Poland
EP delegation to the Fourteenth Conference of the Parties to the UN-Convention on Climate Change (COP 14) - Poznan, Poland
v Exchange of views on outcome of COP 14
v Exchange of views on outcome of COP 14
February 2009 part-session: Plenary vote on Florenz final report
February 2009 part-session: Plenary vote on Florenz final report
ANNEX 2: THEMATIC SESSIONS HELD BYTHE
ANNEX 2: THEMATIC SESSIONS HELD BYTHE
TEMPORARY COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE
TEMPORARY COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE
1st THEMATIC SESSION, "Climate Impact of different levels of warming", Monday , 10.09.2007, 15:00-18:30
1st THEMATIC SESSION, "Climate Impact of different levels of warming", Monday , 10.09.2007, 15:00-18:30
Theme leader: Vittorio Prodi
Theme leader: Vittorio Prodi
Key-note speaker:
Key-note speaker:
Director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Germany
Director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Germany
Professor of Meteorology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Professor of Meteorology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Secretary General of the World Meteorological Organisation, Switzerland
Secretary General of the World Meteorological Organisation, Switzerland
University of Barcelona
University of Barcelona
Dr. Malte MEINSHAUSEN
Dr. Malte MEINSHAUSEN
Institute for Climate Impact Research, Germany
Institute for Climate Impact Research, Germany
Dott.ssa Cristina SABBIONI
Dott.ssa Cristina SABBIONI
Istituto Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima, Italy
Istituto Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima, Italy
Dept. of Meteorology at the University of Reading, United Kingdom
Dept. of Meteorology at the University of Reading, United Kingdom
Vice-Chair of IPCC Working Group II,
Vice-Chair of IPCC Working Group II,
Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
School of Environmental Sciences,
School of Environmental Sciences,
University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
2nd THEMATIC SESSION, "The Climate Protection Challenge post-2012", Tuesday, 4.10 2007, 15:00-18:30
2nd THEMATIC SESSION, "The Climate Protection Challenge post-2012", Tuesday, 4.10 2007, 15:00-18:30
Theme leader: Satu Hassi
Theme leader: Satu Hassi
Key-note speakers:
Key-note speakers:
Special Representative on Climate Change of the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Special Representative on Climate Change of the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
H.E. Takekazu KAWAMURA
H.E. Takekazu KAWAMURA
Ambassador, Mission of Japan to the EU, Brussels, Belgium
Ambassador, Mission of Japan to the EU, Brussels, Belgium
Ambassador, Mission of the United States of America to the EU, Brussels, Belgium
Ambassador, Mission of the United States of America to the EU, Brussels, Belgium
Minister Counsellor of the Mission of the People's Republic of China to the EU, Brussels, Belgium
Minister Counsellor of the Mission of the People's Republic of China to the EU, Brussels, Belgium
Faculty of Economics
Faculty of Economics
University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
Chair, International Chamber of Commerce Climate Change Task Force, Paris, France
Chair, International Chamber of Commerce Climate Change Task Force, Paris, France
Policy Officer, Climate Action Network (CAN), Brussels, Belgium
Policy Officer, Climate Action Network (CAN), Brussels, Belgium
Distinguished Advisor, Energy and the Environment, BP, United Kingdom
Distinguished Advisor, Energy and the Environment, BP, United Kingdom
Chief Executive, International Emissions Trading Association (IETA), Brussels, Belgium
Chief Executive, International Emissions Trading Association (IETA), Brussels, Belgium
3rd THEMATIC SESSION, "The social and economic dimension, R & D, new technologies, transfer of technologies, innovation and incentives", Monday 19.11.2007, 15:00-18:30
3rd THEMATIC SESSION, "The social and economic dimension, R & D, new technologies, transfer of technologies, innovation and incentives", Monday 19.11.2007, 15:00-18:30
Theme leader: Philippe Busquin
Theme leader: Philippe Busquin
Nobel Prize for Physics
Nobel Prize for Physics
Vice-President of the European Commission
Vice-President of the European Commission
Professor, Tyndall Centre, University of Manchester
Professor, Tyndall Centre, University of Manchester
Member of Board of Executive Directors, BASF AG
Member of Board of Executive Directors, BASF AG
Executive Vice-President of Future Fuels and CO2, Shell
Executive Vice-President of Future Fuels and CO2, Shell
CEA Grenoble
CEA Grenoble
CEO, German Renewable Energy Federation (BEE)
CEO, German Renewable Energy Federation (BEE)
Solarworld AG, Authorized Representative
Solarworld AG, Authorized Representative
4TH THEMATIC SESSION, "Climate change and the world's water, with a specific focus on sustainable development, land use change and forests", Tuesday, 29.01.2008, 15:00-18:30
4TH THEMATIC SESSION, "Climate change and the world's water, with a specific focus on sustainable development, land use change and forests", Tuesday, 29.01.2008, 15:00-18:30
Theme leader: Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines
Theme leader: Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines
UNEP Deputy-Director and Climate Change Coordinator
UNEP Deputy-Director and Climate Change Coordinator
Dr. Franz Fischler
Dr. Franz Fischler
President of Ecosocial Forum Europe
President of Ecosocial Forum Europe
Dr. Henning Steinfeld
Dr. Henning Steinfeld