natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Např. v rámci programu „Myšlenky“ se zavádějí zvláštní výzvy pro mladé výzkumné pracovníky prostřednictvím tzv. grantů excelence pro mladé výzkumné pracovníky.
E.g. within the “Ideas” there are introduced special calls for young researchers with so called excellence grants for young researchers.
V rámci programu „Lidé“ se navrhuje zavedení „partnerských sítí“ [“Twinning networks”], které předpokládají užší propojení několika partnerů se zvláštními výhodami pro výzkumné pracovníky v rané fázi výzkumu.
Within “People” it is proposed to introduce “Twinning networks”, assuming closer integration of a few partners with a special offer for early stage researchers.
Navíc se tu vytváří řada grantů za účelem znovuzačlenění mladých výzkumných pracovníků.
Moreover, different types of reintegration grants for young researchers are provided.
Pro rozvoj EVP je důležité zvýšit dostupnost, koordinaci a přístupnost evropské vědecké a technologické infrastruktury na nejvyšší úrovni.
For the development of ERA it is vital to increase availability, coordination and access in relation to top-level European scientific and technological infrastructure.
Vývoj nových infrastruktur bude úzce koordinován se strukturálním fondem a dalšími finančními nástroji dostupnými na evropské a vnitrostátní úrovni.
The development of new infrastructure will be closely coordinated with structural funds and other financial instruments available at European and national level.
Například program „Kapacity“ může přispívat k rozvoji rozsáhlých infrastruktur na vnitrostátní úrovni, zejména s podporou strukturálních fondů tím, že zajistí jeho dostupnost a propojování do sítí v rámci ERA.
For instance, “Capacities” may contribute to the development of large infrastructure at national level, in particular supported by structural funds, by assuring its accessibility and networking within ERA.
Regiony znalostí
Regions of knowledge
Činnosti budou usnadňovat vytváření regionů znalostí a inovace (při využití všech činností trojúhelníku vzdělání—výzkum–inovace) a budou přispívat k rozvoji Evropského výzkumného prostoru.
Actions will facilitate creation of the Regions of Knowledge and Innovation (exploring all education-research-innovation triangle actions) contributing to the development of European Research Area.
To bude zahrnovat „instruktáž“ vysoce rozvinutých regionů méně rozvinutými, jakož i přímou podporu vznikajícím regionům znalostí a inovace.
This will include “mentoring” of highly developed regions with a less developed ones as well as the direct support to emerging Regions of Knowledge and Innovation.
Budou prosazována opatření usnadňující snadnější přístup MSP k technologickým inovacím.
Measures facilitating better access of SMEs to technological innovation will be pursued.
Výzkumný potenciál
Research potential
Je velmi důležité v rozšířené Unii EVP plně docenit.
It is the most important to fully realise the ERA in the enlarged Union.
Je nezbytné podporovat stávající a vznikající střediska s vysokým potenciálem, jako jsou střediska excelence a střediska přenosu znalostí v konvergenčních regionech.
It is necessary to support existing and emerging high potential centres such as Centres of Excellence and Centres of Transfer of Knowledge in the convergence regions.
Měla by být přesměrována, plně propojena do sítí a začleněna do EVP.
They should be reoriented, fully networked and integrated with ERA.
Jejich transformace by měla být rovněž podporována ze strukturálních fondů.
Their transformation should be supported from structural funds as well.
Trojúhelník znalostí
Triangle of Knowledge
Úplná realizace veškerých cílů 7. rámcového programu vyžaduje udržitelný rozvoj vynikajících lidských zdrojů, základního výzkumu a nových technologií vedoucích ke komerčnímu využití a přispívajících k rostoucí konkurenceschopnosti evropského průmyslu.
Successful realisation of all FP7 objectives requires a sustainable development of excellent human resources, basic research and new technologies leading to commercialisation and contributing to increasing the competitiveness of European industry.
Proto musíme vytvořit integrovaný trojúhelník znalostí: vzdělání—výzkum–inovace.
Therefore we have to create an integrated Triangle of Knowledge: education - research - innovation.
Klíčovým faktorem úspěšnosti bude udržitelný rozvoj všech prvků trojúhelníku znalostí, jakož i jejich plné začlenění a propojení do kompaktních sítí.
A key success factor will be sustainable development of all elements of the Triangle of Knowledge as well as their deep integration and networking through seamless interfaces.
Posílení role univerzit ve výzkumu je nezbytné v zájmu podpory výzkumné dráhy u mladých pracovníků.
Strengthening the role of universities in research is necessary if research career is to be promoted among students.
Mladí výzkumní pracovníci představují nejdůležitější aspekt 7. rámcového programu.
Young researchers are one of the most important aspects of FP7.
Vzdělání většinou spadá do oblasti vnitrostátní politiky, avšak v souvislosti se 7. rámcovým programem by měla být zavedena jistá opatření prostřednictvím programů pro vzdělání a odbornou přípravu v evropské oblasti vyššího vzdělávání, která umožní snadný rozvoj výzkumné profesní dráhy u mladých lidí.
Education is mainly a question of national policy but there should be some measures introduced that would link FP7 with the Education & Training Programmes in the European Higher Education Area to allow a smooth research career development of young people.
Kontinuita mezi výzkumem a inovací by měla být udržována rovněž díky společným technologickým iniciativám a evropským technologickým platformám.
The continuity between research and innovation should be maintained also thanks to Joint Technology Initiatives and European Technology Platforms.
Mohou přispět k úzkému propojení činností 7. rámcového programu s Programem pro konkurenceschopnost a inovaci (CIP) s cílem usnadnit souvislou podporu technologického rozvoje od rozvoje přes demonstrace ke komerčnímu využití.
They can contribute to integrate closely FP7 activities with Competitiveness and Innovation Programme (CIP) in order to facilitate a continuous support at all stages of technology development, from the research, through demonstration up to commercialization.
Předpokládají se dlouhodobější programy pro spolupráci mezi organizacemi od akademických po průmyslové, zejména MSP, které se zaměřují na sdílení znalostí v rámci společných výzkumných partnerství, podporované náborem zkušených výzkumných pracovníků do partnerství, prostřednictvím stáží pracovníků z obou odvětví.
There are foreseen longer term co-operation programmes between organisations from academia and industry, in particular SMEs, which aim at increasing knowledge sharing through joint research partnerships, supported by the recruitment of experienced researchers to the partnership, by staff secondments between both sectors.
Měla by existovat jistá rozsáhlá opatření podporující vazby mezi výzkumnými pracovníky zaměstnanými v průmyslovém sektoru a výzkumnými činnostmi prováděnými pracovníky sektoru průmyslu.
There should be some extended measures supporting fellowships for researchers employed by industry and research activities undertaken by people from industry.
Multidisciplinarita výzkumu by měla být výrazně podporována, neboť představuje základ rozvoje takových předních oborů, jako jsou biotechnologie a nanotechnologie.
Multidisciplinarity of research should be strongly supported as it is the basis of development of such leading disciplines as biotechnology and nanotechnology.
V zájmu zajištění ekonomické návratnosti výsledků výzkumu by měla být navíc odpovídajícím způsobem zajištěna ochrana duševního vlastnictví.
Moreover, in order to ensure economic return on the results of research, intellectual property rights should be adequately protected.
Tato otázka sehrává zásadní roli zejména v tak významném a dynamickém odvětví, jakým je IKT, kde navíc spolu s jinými modely představuje přínos i vývoj modelu otevřeného zdroje jakožto základu pro inovaci, rostoucí spolupráci a šíření znalostí.
This is a crucial issue especially in such important and dynamic sector as ICT, where additionally, in combination with other models, also an open source development model is proving its utility as a basis for innovation, increasing collaboration and dissemination of knowledge.
Perspektivy budoucích politik pro výzkum a inovace
Perspectives for the future research and innovation policy
6. rámcový program se zaměřoval na rozvoj Evropského výzkumného prostoru.
FP6 was oriented towards development of European Research Area.
Prostřednictvím 6. rámcového programu bylo zahájeno a vytvořeno množství úspěšných iniciativ.
Many successful initiatives were commenced and developed throughout FP6.
Nyní v 7. rámcovém programu bude konečně posílen EVP, který přinese nové nástroje a začlení staré.
Now, FP7 will ultimately strengthen the ERA introducing new instruments and integrating the old ones.
Zejména vytvoření Evropské rady pro výzkum navržené v 7. rámcovém programu významně podpoří základní výzkum na evropské úrovni.
Particularly, the creation of European Research Council proposed in FP7 will strongly support basic research at European level.
Podobně by mohl být posílen i aplikovaný výzkum vytvořením Evropského prostoru pro výzkum a inovace (ERIA), který by zaměřil naše snahy na užší propojení výzkumu a inovace a přeměny vědeckých znalostí na inovační a komerční produkty.
Perhaps a similar way could be chosen for strengthening applied research by creating a European Research and Innovation Area (ERIA), which will orient our efforts towards a closer integration of research with innovation and convert the scientific knowledge into innovation and commercial products.
Tuto myšlenku předvídá lisabonská strategie a Kokova zpráva, která navrhla vytvoření přímých vazeb mezi výzkumem a inovací.
This idea was foreseen in the Lisbon Strategy and in the Kok report which suggested the creation of strict links between research and innovation.
Její odůvodnění vychází z nutnosti zapojit do procesu výzkumu a inovace více průmyslových zdrojů a rizikového kapitálu a vytěžit z těchto investic konkrétní finanční zisk.
Its rationale derives from the necessity to incorporate more industrial funds and risk capital in research and innovation process and collect from these investments concrete financial benefits.
Proto je tak důležité koordinovat činnosti 7. rámcového programu s CIP.
That's why it is so important to coordinate the actions of FP7 with CIP.
Za zvážení stojí i skutečnost, zda by struktura, jako je Evropský technologický institut (EIT), mohla rovněž přispět k vytvoření součinnosti mezi oběma programy.
It is worthwhile to analyze whether such a structure as a European Institute of Technology (EIT) could also contribute to the creation of synergy between these two programmes.
EIT, který plní funkci styčné struktury pro přenos technologií, by proto mohl vytvářet nové technologie a jejich přímé uplatnění pomocí tvorby druhotných produktů, usnadňováním provozních činností a tvorbou technologicky vyspělých podniků zahajujících podnikání, mikropodniků a malých podniků, jakož i šířením znalostí.
Thus, EIT, acting as a liaison structure for technology transfer, would generate new technologies and their direct implementation, creating spin-offs, facilitating operations and incubating high-tech start-ups, micro and small enterprises as well as disseminating knowledge.
Je samozřejmé, že úplný úspěch tak široké politiky nemohou zaručit jen rámcové programy pro výzkum a inovaci.
Obviously, the overall success of such a broad policy cannot be guaranteed only by the Framework Programmes for research and innovation.
Je to rovněž záležitost makroekonomického přístupu.
It is also a matter of macro-economical approach.
Je naprosto nezbytné zatraktivnit investice do výzkumu a vývoje z průmyslu a vyžaduje to výraznější snahy.
Making R&D investment attractive for industry it's an absolute necessity and requires stronger efforts.
Odpovídajícím způsobem integrovaný společný evropský trh by měl posílit přenos technologií vytvářením rozsáhlých vazeb mezi odvětvím průmyslu a výzkumu.
A properly integrated European common market should strengthen the technology transfer, creating a wide interface between industry and research.
k návrhu rozhodnutí Evropského parlamentu a Rady o sedmém rámcovém programu Evropského společenství pro výzkum, technický rozvoj a demonstrace (2007 až 2013)
on the proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the seventh framework programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013)
As the European Parliament stated lately on 8 June 2005
As the European Parliament stated lately on 8 June 2005
European Parliament resolution on Policy Challenges and Budgetary Means of the enlarged Union 2007-2013 ( 2004/2209(INI) ), P6_TA(2005)0224 , point 16 , scientific research, technological development and innovation are at the heart of the knowledge-based economy and are key factors for growth and sustainable development, the competitiveness of companies, employment, and attainment of the objectives of the Lisbon Strategy
European Parliament resolution on Policy Challenges and Budgetary Means of the enlarged Union 2007-2013 ( 2004/2209(INI) ), P6_TA(2005)0224 , point 16 , scientific research, technological development and innovation are at the heart of the knowledge-based economy and are key factors for growth and sustainable development, the competitiveness of companies, employment, and attainment of the objectives of the Lisbon Strategy
European Parliament resolution P6_TA(2005)0069 of 9 March 2005 .
European Parliament resolution P6_TA(2005)0069 of 9 March 2005 .
As early as 2003, it had considered that research efforts should be boosted and consolidated towards the target established at the 2002 Barcelona European Council for an increase in R&D expenditure to 3% of EU GDP by 2010
As early as 2003, it had considered that research efforts should be boosted and consolidated towards the target established at the 2002 Barcelona European Council for an increase in R&D expenditure to 3% of EU GDP by 2010
European Parliament resolution preparing FP 7 of 18 November 2003 on "Investing in research: an action plan for Europe" (COM(2003) 226 – 2003/2148(INI) ), P5_TA(2003)0495 . .
European Parliament resolution preparing FP 7 of 18 November 2003 on "Investing in research: an action plan for Europe" (COM(2003) 226 – 2003/2148(INI) ), P5_TA(2003)0495 . .
Although the commitment made in Lisbon was reiterated at the occasion of the Barcelona summit in 2002, the Council has constantly tried to cut expenditure for research in all annual budgetary procedures since.
Although the commitment made in Lisbon was reiterated at the occasion of the Barcelona summit in 2002, the Council has constantly tried to cut expenditure for research in all annual budgetary procedures since.
The new Framework Programme for Research & Development is foreseen for the period 2007-2013 and proposes to double the FP6 budget, rising it to EUR 72,726 billion over the seven years of the programming period, plus the Euratom part, of EUR 3,092 billion (period 2007-2011).
The new Framework Programme for Research & Development is foreseen for the period 2007-2013 and proposes to double the FP6 budget, rising it to EUR 72,726 billion over the seven years of the programming period, plus the Euratom part, of EUR 3,092 billion (period 2007-2011).
Fortunately, in the Budget 2006 European Parliament was able to defend European Commission's proposals in the Preliminary Draft Budget (PDB) in this last year of implementation of FP 6.
Fortunately, in the Budget 2006 European Parliament was able to defend European Commission's proposals in the Preliminary Draft Budget (PDB) in this last year of implementation of FP 6.
The overall cuts intended by Council in its Draft Budget concerned especially the Payments, which amounted to 40 to 45 per cent of all relevant lines.
The overall cuts intended by Council in its Draft Budget concerned especially the Payments, which amounted to 40 to 45 per cent of all relevant lines.
These cuts were not justified as implementation rates for FP 6 had reached constantly 98 per cent in the past years.
These cuts were not justified as implementation rates for FP 6 had reached constantly 98 per cent in the past years.
Legal Constraints
Legal Constraints
Based on Article 166, 164 of the Treaties, the multi-annual Framework Programmes have to serve two main strategic objectives: Strengthening the scientific and technological bases of industry and encourage its international competitiveness while promoting research activities in support of other EU policies.
Based on Article 166, 164 of the Treaties, the multi-annual Framework Programmes have to serve two main strategic objectives: Strengthening the scientific and technological bases of industry and encourage its international competitiveness while promoting research activities in support of other EU policies.
These two objectives are setting the general scene for choosing priorities and instruments.
These two objectives are setting the general scene for choosing priorities and instruments.
Activities that can better be carried out at national or regional level, i.e. without co-operation across borders are not eligible.
Activities that can better be carried out at national or regional level, i.e. without co-operation across borders are not eligible.
FP7 also provides possibilities and funding for organisations from third countries (“international co-operation”).
FP7 also provides possibilities and funding for organisations from third countries (“international co-operation”).
The EU contributes only a certain percentage of the total costs of a project, the co-financing rate is ranging from 35 to 100 %, depending on the type of activity but amounts normally to 50 %.
The EU contributes only a certain percentage of the total costs of a project, the co-financing rate is ranging from 35 to 100 %, depending on the type of activity but amounts normally to 50 %.
Participants have to mobilise own resources accordingly.
Participants have to mobilise own resources accordingly.
FP7 will be financed under Titles 02, 06, 08, 09, 10 and 11 of the EC Budget.
FP7 will be financed under Titles 02, 06, 08, 09, 10 and 11 of the EC Budget.
Five Commission DGs are jointly managing the budget: Research, Enterprise, Information Society, Energy & Transport and the Joint Research Center (JRC).
Five Commission DGs are jointly managing the budget: Research, Enterprise, Information Society, Energy & Transport and the Joint Research Center (JRC).
Structure and timetable
Structure and timetable
COM(2005)119 comprises two legislative proposals, the Community part (EP and Council Decision, in Co-decision procedure) and the Euratom part (Council Decision, in consultation procedure).
COM(2005)119 comprises two legislative proposals, the Community part (EP and Council Decision, in Co-decision procedure) and the Euratom part (Council Decision, in consultation procedure).
The Community part of FP7 would consist in four basic components: "Cooperation" (44,432 billion), "Ideas" (11,862 billion), "People" (7,129 billion), "Capacities" (7,486 billion) and Non-nuclear actions of the JRC (1,817 billion).
The Community part of FP7 would consist in four basic components: "Cooperation" (44,432 billion), "Ideas" (11,862 billion), "People" (7,129 billion), "Capacities" (7,486 billion) and Non-nuclear actions of the JRC (1,817 billion).
details for each sub-programme can be found on http://www.cordis.lu/fp7/faq.htm#1
details for each sub-programme can be found on http://www.cordis.lu/fp7/faq.htm#1
Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology
Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology
Information and Communication Technologies
Information and Communication Technologies
Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials and new Production Technologies
Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials and new Production Technologies
Environment (including Climate Change)
Environment (including Climate Change)
Transport (including Aeronautics)
Transport (including Aeronautics)
Socio-economic Sciences and the Humanities
Socio-economic Sciences and the Humanities
Security and Space
Security and Space
Total COOPERATION
Total COOPERATION
European Research Council
European Research Council
Marie Curie Actions
Marie Curie Actions
Research Infrastructures
Research Infrastructures
Research for the benefit of SMEs
Research for the benefit of SMEs
Regions of Knowledge
Regions of Knowledge
Research Potential
Research Potential
Science in Society
Science in Society
Activities of International Co-operation
Activities of International Co-operation
TOTAL CAPACITIES
TOTAL CAPACITIES
Non-nuclear actions of the Joint Research Centre
Non-nuclear actions of the Joint Research Centre
TOTAL EC
TOTAL EC
On 21 September 2005, the Commission has proposed the seven specific programmes according Article 166, par.
On 21 September 2005, the Commission has proposed the seven specific programmes according Article 166, par.
3 TCE, which will be adopted by Council after consultation of EP (article 166, par.4 TCE).
3 TCE, which will be adopted by Council after consultation of EP (article 166, par.4 TCE).
Each activity foreseen by FP7 will be implemented through these specific programmes which shall define the detailed rules for implementation, fixing its duration and provide for the means deemed necessary.
Each activity foreseen by FP7 will be implemented through these specific programmes which shall define the detailed rules for implementation, fixing its duration and provide for the means deemed necessary.
The sum of the amounts deemed necessary, fixed in the specific programmes, may not exceed the overall maximum amount fixed for the framework programme and each activity.
The sum of the amounts deemed necessary, fixed in the specific programmes, may not exceed the overall maximum amount fixed for the framework programme and each activity.
Following these proposals the Commission will, beginning of the year 2006, and according Article 167, 172 and 251 TCE present the two legislative proposals for determining of the rules for the participation of undertakings, research centres and universities, and for laying down the rules governing the dissemination of research results (co-decision).
Following these proposals the Commission will, beginning of the year 2006, and according Article 167, 172 and 251 TCE present the two legislative proposals for determining of the rules for the participation of undertakings, research centres and universities, and for laying down the rules governing the dissemination of research results (co-decision).
Small and medium enterprises
Small and medium enterprises
SMEs have more difficulties to access the funds of community Framework Programmes because of the often cumbersome procedures and the heavy paperwork required from then.
SMEs have more difficulties to access the funds of community Framework Programmes because of the often cumbersome procedures and the heavy paperwork required from then.
Therefore, the participation of SMEs must be improved not only by interdisciplinary initiatives under "Co-operation", "People" and "Capacities", but also by simplifying of the implementation of the programmes, especially by reducing the obligations of the beneficiaries, e.g. use of the two-stage submission and evaluation procedures (i.e. simpler, first stage) and common standards of control and harmonisation of internal Commission control activities.
Therefore, the participation of SMEs must be improved not only by interdisciplinary initiatives under "Co-operation", "People" and "Capacities", but also by simplifying of the implementation of the programmes, especially by reducing the obligations of the beneficiaries, e.g. use of the two-stage submission and evaluation procedures (i.e. simpler, first stage) and common standards of control and harmonisation of internal Commission control activities.
Renewable energies
Renewable energies