natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
J. vzhledem k tomu, že z důvodu neexistence integrované strategie pro rozvoj hospodářských, sociálních a kulturních potřeb kurdských žen trpí tyto ženy dlouhodobým nahromaděním problémů (negramotnost, chatrné zdraví, chudoba, vyloučení atd.),
J. whereas, owing to the lack of an integrated strategy for the development of the economic, social and cultural needs of Kurdish women, they are suffering a long-standing accumulation of problems (illiteracy, poor health, poverty, exclusion etc.),
K. vzhledem k tomu, že současný stav negativní diskriminace žen lze v některých případech nejlépe vyřešit dočasnými opatřeními pozitivní diskriminace, která mimo jiné připouští úmluva CEDAW, a že je bezpodmínečně zapotřebí mít vzory žen ve výkonných a rozhodovacích pozicích, a to i na nejvyšší úrovni,
K. whereas an existing situation of negative discrimination against women can sometimes best be remedied by temporary measures of positive discrimination as allowed by, among others, CEDAW, and there is an absolute need for women role models in positions of power and decision-making, including at the highest level,
L. vzhledem k tomu, že turecká vláda dosud neuzavřela jednání s Evropskou komisí ohledně účasti v programu pro boj proti násilí páchanému na ženách Daphne II, a nejeví ochotu poskytnout ze své strany jakýkoli finanční příspěvek,
L. whereas the Turkish government has not yet concluded negotiations with the European Commission concerning participation in the Daphne II programme on combating violence against women, and seems unwilling to make any financial contributions of its own,
M. vzhledem k tomu, že podle odhadů fondu UNICEF nenastoupí každý rok do školy 600 000 až 800 000 dívek, které dosáhly věku zahájení povinné školní docházky, protože buď jim brání ve školní docházce jejich rodiny, nebo není k dispozici žádná infrastruktura, která by umožnila dětem navštěvovat venkovské školy,
M. whereas UNICEF estimates that each year between 600 000 and 800 000 girls who have attained the mandatory age for going to school are either prevented by their families from doing so or do not have the infrastructure available to enable them to attend the available rural schools,
N. vzhledem k tomu, že je vážný nedostatek přesných údajů o situaci žen v Turecku, zejména pokud jde o násilí páchaném na ženách, a stávající údaje nezahrnují všechny problémy v oblasti práv žen,
N. whereas there is a serious lack of accurate data on the situation of women in Turkey, especially concerning violence against women, and existing data does not yet cover all problems relating to women’s rights,
O. vzhledem k tomu, že podíl žen na tureckém pracovním trhu stále klesá,
O. whereas there is an ongoing decrease in the participation of women in the Turkish labour market,
P. vzhledem k tomu, že zapojení žen do politiky je v Turecku neúměrně nízké: ženy představují pouze 4,4 % poslanců parlamentu a jen 1 % členů místních samospráv a jsou velmi málo početně zastoupeny v hospodářských a politických centrech rozhodování,
P. whereas political participation by women in Turkey’s decision-making bodies is disconcertingly low, with women constituting only 4.4% of the parliament and around 1% of representatives in local assemblies, with weak numerical participation by women in economic and political centres of decision making,
Q. vzhledem k tomu, že pro schopnost žen prosazovat svá práva je zásadní jejich ekonomická nezávislost,
Q. whereas the economic independence of women is crucial to their ability to assert their rights,
R. vzhledem k tomu, že v Turecku, které má přibližně 70 miliónů obyvatel, existuje pouze okolo 14 nouzových ubytovacích zařízení pro ženy, které se staly oběťmi násilí, a že ani malé možnosti vyplývající z platných tureckých právních předpisů, tj. mít jeden azylový dům v každé obci s více než 50 000 obyvateli, nejsou dostatečně využívány,
R. whereas the 14 shelters for women who have been victims of violence that exist in Turkey do not meet the needs of a population of approximately 70 million, while even the modest possibilities offered by the law in force, i.e. a shelter in all municipalities with over 50 000 inhabitants, are not being sufficiently realised,
1. zdůrazňuje, že dodržování lidských práv, včetně práv žen, je nezbytnou podmínkou přistoupení k Evropské unii, a žádá Evropskou komisi, aby otázku lidských práv, včetně práv žen, zařadila mezi hlavní body programu jednání s Tureckem;
Emphasises that respecting human rights, including women’s rights, is a sine qua non for membership of the European Union and calls on the European Commission to make the issue of human rights, including women’s rights, central to the agenda for the negotiations with Turkey;
3. vyslovuje uznání turecké vládě a parlamentu za nedávné právní reformy provedené mimo jiné v ústavě, v občanském zákoníku, v trestním zákoníku a v zákoníku práce a týkající se postavení žen, vyjadřuje své znepokojení nad nedostatečným pokrokem při uplatňování právních předpisů v oblasti práv žen, a očekává tedy konkrétní opatření zaměřená na otázky rovnosti pohlaví, programy a projekty k jejich provádění a také průběžné monitorování provádění právních předpisů, například pravidelné hodnocení dopadů z hlediska rovnosti pohlaví;
Commends the Turkish government and parliament on the recent legislative reforms, inter alia in the fields of the Constitution, the Civil and the Penal Code and the Labour Code, relating to the situation of women, expresses its concern over the lack of enough progress regarding application and implementation of legislation in the field of women’s rights, and therefore expects concrete gender-sensitive measures, programmes and projects for implementation, as well as continuous monitoring of the implementation of the legislation, e.g. by executing gender impact assessments on a regular basis;
6. vyzývá tureckou vládu, aby pokračovala v nezbytných reformách v souvislosti s ochranou a respektováním důstojnosti menšin v zemi, zejména kurdských komunit na jihovýchodě Turecka, kde zůstává situace v oblasti práv žen i nadále vážná (negramotnost, sociální a pracovní vyloučení, chudoba atd.) a aby tyto reformy důsledně uplatňovala; vyzývá tureckou vládu ke spolupráci s vedoucími představiteli těchto regionů při vytváření a podporování cílených programů zaměřených na rovné příležitosti a práva žen;
Calls on the Turkish government to proceed with the necessary reforms, and their due implementation, relating to the protection and dignity of minorities in the country, in particular the Kurdish communities in the South-East of Turkey, where the situation concerning the rights of women remains a matter of concern (illiteracy, social and occupational exclusion, poverty etc.), and calls on the Turkish government to cooperate with mayors in these regions in drawing up and promoting targeted equal opportunities and women’s rights programmes;
8. uvědomuje si pozitivní roli občanské společnosti při uskutečňování nedávných reforem právních předpisů a chápe, že pro demokratické změny je zapotřebí informovat a mobilizovat celou politickou scénu, občanskou společnost, náboženské obce a sdělovací prostředky;
Acknowledges the positive role played by civil society in accomplishing the recent legislative reforms and recognises that, for democratic changes to be realised, information and mobilisation of the whole political class, civil society, religious communities and the media is needed;
12. stanoví, že finanční výhled EU na období 2007–2013 musí poskytnout tureckým nevládním organizacím v rámci Evropské iniciativy pro demokracii a lidská práva dostatečné prostředky;
States that sufficient funds for NGOs in Turkey, within the framework of the European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights, must be provided for in the EU Financial Perspectives for 2007–2013;
14. odsuzuje nadměrné používání síly ze strany policejních složek během demonstrací a vítá nedávný slib vlády podpořit oběžník ministerstva vnitra ze dne 17. srpna 2004 o prevenci a trestání případného nepřiměřeného použití síly ze strany bezpečnostních složek; naléhavě žádá vládu, aby zvýšila informovanost o právech žen a zajistila školení, jak to požaduje bod 15 tohoto usnesení;
Condemns the excessive use of force by members of the police force during demonstrations, and welcomes the recent pledge by the government to uphold the Circular of the Ministry of the Interior of 17 August 2004 on the prevention and punishment of possible disproportionate use of force by the security forces; urges the government to raise awareness on women’s rights and to provide training, as called for in paragraph 15 of this resolution;
17. uznává, že Turecko již zahájilo provádění právních předpisů, a oceňuje jednotlivé již vypracované projekty; dále kladně hodnotí úlohu Evropské komise v souvislosti s těmito projekty;
Recognises that Turkey has already made a start with implementing legislation and acknowledges individual projects that have already been set up; also recognises the positive role the European Commission has played with regard to these projects;
26. žádá Evropskou komisi, aby podpořila nezávislé a celkové studie výskytů poskytující mimo jiné spolehlivé údaje, zejména pokud jde o míru negramotnosti mezi ženami, problémy související se zapojením žen do pracovního procesu a výskyt násilí páchaného na ženách, především domácího násilí a zabití z důvodu zachování cti, s cílem pomoci příslušným orgánům v přijímání nezbytných opatření;
Asks the European Commission to support the drawing up of independent, comprehensive prevalence studies providing, inter alia, reliable data, especially with regard to the illiteracy rate among women, problems related to women’s labour force participation, and the occurrence of violence against women, in particular domestic violence and honour killings, with a view to helping the authorities concerned to take the necessary measures;
http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/euro/z31prot12.html o zabránění diskriminaci;
http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/euro/z31prot12.html which deals with preventing discrimination;
30. vítá návrh zřídit v tureckém parlamentu Výbor pro práva žen a rovnost pohlaví s plnými legislativními pravomocemi, naléhavě žádá, aby byly co nejdříve přijaty nezbytné právní předpisy, a vybízí tento výbor, aby udržoval pravidelné styky s Výborem pro práva žen a rovnost pohlaví Evropského parlamentu;
Welcomes the proposal to establish a Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality with full legislative powers in the Turkish parliament, urges that the necessary legislation be adopted as soon as possible, and invites this committee to liaise regularly with the European Parliament’s Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality;
33. vyzývá tureckou vládu, aby přijala nezbytná opatření, zejména ve venkovských nebo znevýhodněných oblastech, pro boj s negramotností, zvláště organizováním informačních a osvětových kampaní o významu vzdělání a jeho potenciálním přínosu pro hospodářství a společnost, se zvláštním důrazem na vzdělávání dívek;
Calls on the Turkish government to take the necessary measures, especially in rural and disadvantaged regions, to combat illiteracy, notably by organising information and awareness campaigns on the importance of education and its potential contribution to the economy and society, with particular stress on educating girls;
35. vyzývá Komisi a tureckou vládu, aby zahájily mediální kampaně (v televizi a rozhlase) zaměřené na význam dodržování práv žen a jeho pozitivní dopady na společnost a pracoviště;
Calls on the Commission and the government of Turkey to launch media (TV and radio) campaigns drawing attention to the importance of respecting women’s rights and the positive effects on society and the workplace;
41. zdůrazňuje záměr podrobně sledovat situaci žen v Turecku a každoročně o ní podávat zprávu prostřednictvím Výboru pro práva žen a rovnost pohlaví a nabádá Evropskou komisi, aby činila totéž;
Emphasises its intention to monitor closely the situation of women in Turkey, to report on this on a yearly basis through its Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality and instructs the European Commission to do the same;
In preparing her draft report, the rapporteur has been in regular contact and has had in-depth discussions with a whole range of interested parties in Turkey and the European Union, both in public and private.
In preparing her draft report, the rapporteur has been in regular contact and has had in-depth discussions with a whole range of interested parties in Turkey and the European Union, both in public and private.
- an exchange of views between Ambassador Demiralp, Permanent Representative of Turkey with the European Union, and the members of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality of the European Parliament on the 25th of November 2004
– an exchange of views between Ambassador Demiralp, Permanent Representative of Turkey to the European Union, and the members of the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality of the European Parliament on 25 November 2004,
- a visit with members of the Women's Rights Committee to the exhibition ´Women in Turkey - Mothers, Sultanas and Goddesses´ in the BOZAR on the 6th of January 2005
– a visit with members of the Women’s Rights Committee to the exhibition ‘Women in Turkey - Mothers, Sultanas and Goddesses’ in the BOZAR on 6 January 2005,
- an exchange of views with the European Commission's enlargement team for Turkey on the 27th of January 2005
– an exchange of views with the European Commission’s enlargement team for Turkey on 27 January 2005,
- a delegation visit of the Women's Rights Committee to Turkey, including discussions with the Turkish Parliament, the Prime Minister, the Minister of Women's Issues, the Minister of Justice and Trade Union representatives, visits to Universities and local projects as well as exchanges of views with several women's rights organizations; the visit took place from the 31st of January to the 2nd of February 2005
– a delegation visit by the Women’s Rights Committee to Turkey, including discussions with the Turkish parliament, the Prime Minister, the Minister of Women’s Issues, the Minister of Justice and trade union representatives, visits to universities and local projects, as well as exchanges of views with several women’s rights organisations; the visit took place from 31 January to 2 February 2005,
- a public hearing on the issue of women's rights in Turkey in the European Parliament on the 16th of March 2005
– a public hearing on the issue of women’s rights in Turkey in the European Parliament on 16 March 2005,
- conducting an exchange of views between the Turkish Minister for Women's issues, Güldal Aksit, and the European Commissioner for Employment and Gender Equality, Vladimir Spidla on the 16th of March 2005
– conducting an exchange of views between the Turkish Minister for Women’s Issues, Güldal Aksit, and the European Commissioner for Employment and Gender Equality, Vladimir Spidla, on 16 March 2005.
The rapporteur regrets that the rules of the European Parliament made it impossible for the delegation to Turkey to also visit the rural areas, but hopes that having met with representatives from these areas has helped to obtain a full and complete picture of the situation in the whole of Turkey.
The rapporteur regrets that the rules of the European Parliament made it impossible for the delegation to Turkey also to visit rural areas, but hopes that having met with representatives from these areas has helped to give a full and complete picture of the situation in the whole of Turkey.
The rapporteur recommends that on a future occasion special permission be granted to extend a delegation trip beyond the three days officially allowed for.
The rapporteur recommends that on a future occasion special permission be granted to extend a delegation trip beyond the three days officially allowed for.
The relationship between NGOs and the Turkish government has not always been a very easy one.
The relationship between NGOs and the Turkish government has not always been a very easy one.
It is for that reason that this report stresses the importance of an open attitude of cooperation between civil society and the government.
It is for that reason that this report stresses the importance of an open attitude of cooperation between civil society and the government.
This includes allowing NGOs and others the right to demonstrate.
This includes allowing NGOs and others the right to demonstrate.
Since there was much public outcry after the excessive use of force during a demonstration in Istanbul on the 6th of March 2005, the rapporteur has found it opportune to include in this explanatory statement a short overview of the incident, based on preliminary findings by the European Commission's delegation in Turkey.
Since there was much public outcry after the excessive use of force during a demonstration in Istanbul on 6 March 2005, the rapporteur has found it opportune to include in this explanatory statement a short overview of the incident, based on preliminary findings by the European Commission’s delegation in Turkey.
On the basis of these findings the report condemns the excessive use of force but welcomes the government's pledge to punish the perpetrators and prevent any reoccurrence.
On the basis of these findings the report condemns the excessive use of force but welcomes the government’s pledge to punish the perpetrators and prevent any recurrence.
On Sunday the 6th of March the Turkish police in Istanbul violently dispersed a demonstration which was organized in the light of International Women's Day.
On Sunday 6 March the Turkish police in Istanbul violently dispersed a demonstration which was organised in connection with International Women’s Day.
On that day there were several demonstrations linked to International Women's Day.
On that day there were several demonstrations linked to International Women’s Day.
The one that was forced to disperse was prohibited at the site where it took place and consisted of men and women, not women only.
The one that was forced to disperse was prohibited at the site where it took place and consisted of men and women, not women only.
All the other demonstrations went on without any incidents.
All the other demonstrations went ahead without incident.
Already in 2004 the Turkish Minister of the interior issued a memorandum which stated clearly that disproportional use of force by the police is strictly forbidden and should be punished.
In 2004 the Turkish Minister of the Interior had issued a memorandum which stated clearly that disproportional use of force by the police was strictly forbidden and should be punished.
Following the events and the reaction of both the European public and the European institutions the Turkish authorities have started an investigation and have relieved six policemen of their duties pending this investigation.
Following the events and the reaction of both the European public and the European institutions the Turkish authorities have started an investigation and have relieved six policemen of their duties pending this investigation.
Although there exists very little reliable, accurate and independent data on violence against women in Turkey, the rapporteur wishes to share with you the following from existing research, which helps illustrate the size of the problem, but in no way pretends to give a full and complete picture of the situation.
Although there exists very little reliable, accurate and independent data on violence against women in Turkey, the rapporteur wishes to share with you the following from existing research, which helps illustrate the size of the problem, but in no way claims to give a full and complete picture of the situation.
Because of this lack of data this report requests the European Commission to undertake and support independent prevalence studies.
Because of the lack of data this report requests the European Commission to undertake and support independent prevalence studies.
Existing research
Existing research
This data was provided by the UNFPA delegation in Turkey. tells the following:
This data was provided by the UNFPA delegation in Turkey. tells us the following:
Between 1990 - 1996, 1259 women were interviewed of which 88.2% said that they were living in a violent environment and 68% said that they had been beaten.
Between 1990 and 1996 1,259 women were interviewed, of whom 88.2% said that they were living in a violent environment and 68% said that they had been beaten.
According to men, 34 percent of married women were subjected to violence by their spouses in 1995.
According to men, 34 percent of married women were subjected to violence by their spouses in 1995.
Almost all women living in slum areas in Ankara in 1995 had experienced domestic violence.
Almost all women living in slum areas in Ankara in 1995 had experienced domestic violence.
58% of women in east and south-east Anatolia reported having experienced a physical assault in 1998.
58% of women in east and south-east Anatolia reported having experienced a physical assault in 1998.
23% of high and middle income women had been assaulted or beaten by their husbands in 1998.
23% of high- and middle-income women had been assaulted or beaten by their husbands in 1998.
86.1% of the victims of domestic violence are women.
86.1% of the victims of domestic violence are women.
39.2% of women agree that a husband is justified in beating his wife; 63% of young women between the ages of 15 and 19 agree that beating can be justified.
39.2% of women agree that a husband is justified in beating his wife; 63% of young women between the ages of 15 and 19 agree that beating can be justified.
Political participation of women
Political participation by women
Political participation of women in Turkey remains worryingly low.
Political participation by women in Turkey remains worryingly low.
NGOs and female politicians alike call for the introduction of quota systems.
NGOs and female politicians alike are calling for the introduction of quota systems.
There is a legal debate on whether article 10 of the new Turkish Constitution, which obliges the government to ensure the equal treatment of men and women, allows for such measures of what is called positive discrimination.
There is a legal debate on whether Article 10 of the new Turkish Constitution, which obliges the government to guarantee equal treatment of men and women, allows for such measures of what is called positive discrimination.
The rapporteur is of the opinion that either this article should be interpreted as not prohibiting the adoption of measures which seek to reverse existing inequality, such as quota systems for the elections, or the article should be changed to explicitly allow for such measures.
The rapporteur is of the opinion that either this article should be interpreted as not prohibiting the adoption of measures which seek to reverse existing inequality, such as quota systems for the elections, or the article should be changed to explicitly allow for such measures.
Either way, this report underlines that the dramatically low figures of women's participation in Turkish politics justifies such measures.
Either way, this report underlines that the dramatically low figures for women’s participation in Turkish politics justifies such measures.
More than half a million girls do not attend school each year even though in Turkey it is mandatory to get education for at least 8 years.
More than half a million girls do not attend school each year, even though in Turkey it is compulsory to receive education for at least 8 years.
There are several reasons for this.
There are several reasons for this.
Families do not attach enough importance to girls getting an education.
Families do not attach enough importance to girls getting an education.
Especially in the South East the number of girls not attending school is disproportionately large.
Especially in the South East the number of girls not attending school is disproportionately large.
Regional conflicts have destabilized society in this region.
Regional conflicts have destabilised society in this region.
Many families are afraid to send their children to school due to the insecurity surrounding transport.
Many families are afraid to send their children to school owing to the insecurity surrounding transport.