natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As condições climáticas do Verão de 2005 foram excepcionais na combinação do estado de secura do ar, devido a uma seca prolongada, e a temperaturas muitos elevadas, o que provocou uma propagação mais rápida dos fogos, tendo afectado áreas florestais que eram consideradas modelos de manutenção, na limpeza, na abertura de corta-fogos, no repovoamento com espécies apropriadas.
The weather conditions obtaining in summer 2005 were exceptional in that the extremely dry atmospheric conditions caused by prolonged drought were combined with very high temperatures, which caused fires to spread more quickly and affect forest areas which had been seen as exemplary in terms of maintenance, upkeep, provision of fire breaks and repopulation with appropriate species.
Embora muitos dos incêndios sejam de origem criminosa, o que só pode ser combatido com uma vigilância constante do perímetro florestal e o agravamento das medidas penais, outros são consequência da falta de consciência de que a floresta é um bem precioso da colectividade e que a sua utilização deve obedecer a preceitos rigorosos.
While many of the fires were started deliberately for criminal reasons, something which can only be combated by keeping the forest perimeters under constant watch and imposing heavier penal sanctions, other fires were the result of a simple failure to appreciate that forests are a priceless collective possession, and that their use must be governed by strict rules.
As próprias legislações nacionais têm de incorporar uma gestão flexível e adaptada a circunstâncias excepcionais.
National legislation itself needs to incorporate flexible management, and be adapted to make it capable of responding to exceptional circumstances.
Segundo os peritos espanhóis, a floresta mediterrânica coabita com o fogo e daí a sua capacidade de regeneração.
Spanish experts say that the Mediterranean forests ‘cohabit’ with fire and owe their capacity for regeneration to it.
A delegação visitou uma área ardida em 2004, cerca de 34 mil hectares, que após um período de auto-regeneração começou a ser alvo de intervenção, com a limpeza de toda a madeira morta, para impedir a propagação de doenças, e a criação de barreiras para impedir o arrastamento dos solos pela chuva.
The delegation visited an area of some 34 000 hectares burnt in 2004 which, following a period of self-regeneration, is now beginning to be worked on, clearing away all the dead wood, so as to prevent the spread of disease, and with barriers being built to prevent the soil being washed away by rainfall.
O problema da fragmentação da propriedade florestal foi ultrapassado com o recurso ao associativismo, o que permitiu uma intervenção coordenada e simultânea na maior parte do território devastado pelo fogo.
The problem of the fragmentary nature of forest ownership was circumvented by means of associationism, which made it possible for a coordinated approach involving simultaneous work on most of the area devastated by fire.
Na Europa central, as calamitosas inundações de Verão são cada vez mais frequentes, embora nalgumas regiões, nomeadamente na Baviera, a sua gestão tenha melhorado sensivelmente, como se pôde verificar em 2005 comparativamente a 2002.
In central Europe, disastrous summer floods are more and more frequent, although in some regions, particularly Bavaria, flood management has improved substantially, as a comparison of 2005 with 2002 reveals.
Para tal contribuiu o trabalho realizado e que se traduziu na identificação de áreas inundáveis, na criação de bacias de retenção de águas, na construção de um sistema compartimentado de diques, etc.
This was as a result of identifying flood-prone areas, creating water-retention basins, building a compartmentalised dyke system, etc.
Das situações de catástrofe natural contempladas no presente relatório, só as inundações são objecto de uma Directiva comunitária, cujos objectivos são a redução e a gestão dos riscos para a saúde humana, o ambiente, as infra-estruturas e a propriedade.
Of the various natural disaster situations covered by this report, only floods are the subject of a Community Directive, aimed at reducing and managing risks to human health, the environment, infrastructures and property.
A coordenação transfronteiriça é uma das razões de ser desta Directiva, dado que a maior parte das bacias hidrográficas da Europa são partilhadas por vários Estados-Membros.
Cross-border coordination is one of the Directive’s raisons d’être, given that most of Europe’s catchment areas are shared by various Member States.
Tal coordenação também já existia no âmbito da Directiva-Quadro para a qualidade da água.
There was also coordination of this kind already in existence under the Framework Directive on water quality.
Durante as visitas às zonas afectadas por inundações, foram referidos os aspectos mais positivos da Directiva e transmitidas algumas preocupações.
When visiting the areas affected by flooding, the delegations heard both praise for the most positive aspects of the Directive, and also some concerns.
Se, por um lado, se espera que possa pressionar os Estados-Membros menos cooperantes em medidas de prevenção, por outro, receia-se que venha a criar um excessivo peso administrativo.
On the one hand, there are hopes that with regard to prevention measures, pressure can be brought to bear on the least cooperative Member States but on the other, there are fears of administrative overload.
Embora a delimitação de zonas de risco possa ter consequências económicas significativas a nível regional, atendendo ao valor dos terrenos de construção em zonas de pressão urbanística, justifica-se quando o alargamento da área de construção e a consequente impermeabilização dos solos aumenta o risco de inundações.
It is true that establishing and demarcating risk areas could have significant economic consequences at regional level, given the value of building land in areas under pressure from urban expansion, but the identification of flood-prone areas is fully justified when making land available for building would lead to reduced water-absorption capacity and consequently an increased flooding risk.
Some scientific findings
Some scientific findings
It is scientifically proved that natural disasters are strongly related to climate changes.
It is scientifically proven that natural disasters are strongly related to climate changes.
The degree to which we can identify historical changes in extreme events, and link them to climate change, varies depending on the event and the location:
The degree to which we can identify historical changes in extreme events, and link them to climate change, varies depending on the event and the location:
- Heat waves in Europe have become much more likely; the extreme temperatures of the summer of 2003 are estimated to have been 75% due to human influence.
- Heat waves in Europe have become much more likely; the extreme temperatures of the summer of 2003 are estimated to have been 75% due to human influence.
Increased temperatures worsen drought conditions;
Increased temperatures worsen drought conditions;
- Precipitation events are getting more severe due to climate change.
- Precipitation events are getting more severe due to climate change.
Harder rainfall and shifts in rainfall patterns mean both increased likelihood of flash flooding and drought.
Harder rainfall and shifts in rainfall patterns mean both increased likelihood of flash flooding and drought.
There may not be a change in large scale flooding;
There may not be a change in large scale flooding;
- Storminess in Europe may not have increased over the past century; hurricane intensity has increased by 70% in the last 50 years.
- Storminess in Europe may not have increased over the past century; hurricane intensity has increased by 70% in the last 50 years.
Evidence for the influence of climate change is difficult to identify in the context of major natural cycles, but observed changes are consistent with modelled effects of GHG emissions.
Evidence for the influence of climate change is difficult to identify in the context of major natural cycles, but observed changes are consistent with modelled effects of GHG emissions.
Modelling indicates that in future, continued increases in greenhouse gas concentrations will drive more climate change and more extreme weather events:
Modelling indicates that in future, continued increases in greenhouse gas concentrations will drive more climate change and more extreme weather events:
- Heat waves of the kind experienced in 2003 could occur in Europe every other year by the end of the century;
- Heat waves of the kind experienced in 2003 could occur in Europe every other year by the end of the century;
- Precipitation changes will yield more flooding, particularly flash flooding, but also drought (which is also furthered by increasing temperatures);
- Precipitation changes will yield more flooding, particularly flash flooding, but also drought (which is also furthered by increasing temperatures);
- More intense windstorms would be consistent with modelling, though no clear predictions can be made.
- More intense windstorms would be consistent with modelling, though no clear predictions can be made.
Rising hurricane intensity could lead to a 30% rise in the most intense storms by 2100.
Rising hurricane intensity could lead to a 30% rise in the most intense storms by 2100.
Several headline events have piqued concern about extreme weather disasters in recent years.
Several headline events have piqued concern about extreme weather disasters in recent years.
Record-setting storms, flooding, drought and a heat wave have all had far-reaching consequences (EEA, 2004; Jha, 2005):
Record-setting storms, flooding, drought and a heat wave have all had far-reaching consequences (EEA, 2004; Jha, 2005):
- The windstorms at the end of 1999 were among the most dramatic in European history.
- The windstorms at the end of 1999 were among the most dramatic in European history.
Anatol, Lothar and Martin, affected Scandinavia, France, Germany and neighbouring countries.
Anatol, Lothar and Martin, affected Scandinavia, France, Germany and neighbouring countries.
These storms killed almost 150 people and caused massive losses (€6.7 billion in insured losses from Lothar and Martin, €500 million in economic losses from Anatol).
These storms killed almost 150 people and caused massive losses (€6.7 billion in insured losses from Lothar and Martin, €500 million in economic losses from Anatol).
In France the storms threw an amount of timber equal to three times the annual harvest;
In France the storms threw an amount of timber equal to three times the annual harvest;
- The major flood event of the last few years, and the most economically destructive disaster in Europe’s history, occurred in 2002.
- The major flood event of the last few years, and the most economically destructive disaster in Europe’s history, occurred in 2002.
Floods took place along the Danube and Elbe rivers, affecting much of Central Europe; there was also significant flooding in the UK and France.
Floods took place along the Danube and Elbe rivers, affecting much of Central Europe; there was also significant flooding in the UK and France.
600,000 people were affected and 80 killed in 11 countries.
600,000 people were affected and 80 killed in 11 countries.
Economic losses were at least €15 billion;
Economic losses were at least €15 billion;
- Much of Southern Europe has been in the grip of severe drought for at least a year, the worst ever recorded.
- Much of Southern Europe has been in the grip of severe drought for at least a year, the worst ever recorded.
In the summer of 2005, 97% of Portugal experienced severe drought conditions, France considered closing nuclear power plants, and across the European Union cereal production fell by at least 28 million tonnes - around 10% of the total;
In the summer of 2005, 97% of Portugal experienced severe drought conditions, France considered closing nuclear power plants, and across the European Union cereal production fell by at least 28 million tonnes - around 10% of the total;
- The heat wave in the summer of 2003 caused massive loss of life – the deaths of at least 22,146 people have been attributed to the heat.
- The heat wave in the summer of 2003 caused massive loss of life – the deaths of at least 22,146 people have been attributed to the heat.
While these events are the prime examples of their types in Europe, it should be borne in mind that other areas of the world fare far worse.
While these events are the prime examples of their types in Europe, it should be borne in mind that other areas of the world fare far worse.
With a total of 6,700 flood-related deaths between 1993 and 2002 Europe is far outstripped by the devastating total in Asia: nearly 1.4 million people.
With a total of 6,700 flood-related deaths between 1993 and 2002 Europe is far outstripped by the devastating total in Asia: nearly 1.4 million people.
6,655 deaths attributed to European windstorms in that period are similarly dwarfed by 18,000 in the Americas and 275,000 in Asia.
6,655 deaths attributed to European windstorms in that period are similarly dwarfed by 18,000 in the Americas and 275,000 in Asia.
A protecção civil
Civil protection
A União Europeia criou, em 2001, um mecanismo de protecção civil para acorrer a situações de catástrofe sempre que os países atingidos não as consigam, isoladamente, controlar.
In 2001 the European Union created a civil protection mechanism to tackle disasters whenever the countries affected were not able to bring them under control on their own.
De acordo com o princípio de subsidiariedade, a gestão de tais situações incumbe em primeiro lugar ao país afectado.
In keeping with the subsidiarity principle, the management of such situations falls in the first instance on the country affected.
Compete ao Centro de Informação e Vigilância, serviço operacional em permanência, a recepção das mensagens de alerta e a canalização dos pedidos de apoio.
But when requested, the EU can play a more active and interventionist role, coordinating support and making available funding and specialist rescue and search equipment in good time.
Compete às equipas de assistência a missão de avaliar a situação e colaborar com as autoridades locais na organização do trabalho de assistência.
The remit of the permanently operational Monitoring and Information Centre is to receive warnings and alerts and channel requests for support.
Foi o que aconteceu várias vezes, no Verão de 2005, tanto na Europa como fora dela (nos EUA e no Paquistão).
The help teams are responsible for assessing the situation and working with the local authorities on organising relief work, as happened various times in the summer of 2005, both within Europe and elsewhere (the USA and Pakistan).
Da experiência recolhida resultam, agora, como objectivo prioritário a criação dum sistema de alerta precoce, sem se descurarem, no entanto, outras funções, designadamente, o reforço da capacidade de troca informativa.
The experience gathered shows that the priority must now be to create an early warning system, but without neglecting other tasks, and specifically that of building up information-exchange capacity.
O Fundo de Solidariedade
Solidarity Fund
O Fundo de Solidariedade, criado após as cheias que ocorreram na Europa Central no Verão de 2002 (Regulamento (CE) 2012/2002 do Conselho), não correspondeu às expectativas criadas, estando a sua revisão em curso neste momento.
Set up in the wake of the central European flooding of summer 2002 (Council Regulation (EC) 2012/2002), the Solidarity Fund has failed to live up to expectations and is currently under revision.
Das medidas propostas para o novo Fundo, torna-se importante salientar o alargamento do campo de aplicação temático a fim de englobar as situações de crise grave (como a seca), as catástrofes industriais e tecnológicas, as ameaças para a saúde pública e os actos de terrorismo, e a redução do limiar inferior dos danos para mobilização do Fundo.
Of the measures proposed for the new Fund, the extension of its thematic scope should be highlighted, designed as it is to cover serious crises (such as drought), industrial and technological disasters, threats to public health, and terrorist acts; the lower limit for the amount of damage which will activate the Fund is being reduced.
Outra medida interessante é a possibilidade de acesso imediato a uma parte dos pagamentos, que serão depois descontados no processo global de avaliação da sua elegibilidade.
Also of interest is the possibility of providing immediate access to part of the payments, which would then be deducted from the global process of eligibility assessment.
Considera-se, todavia, negativo o facto de as catástrofes de âmbito regional serem excluídas.
However, it is to be regretted that regional-level disasters are excluded.
A União Europeia tem-se dotado de diversos mecanismos legais para a prevenção e resposta a situações de catástrofes naturais, de forma a diminuir o seu impacte, a reduzir os custos e a melhorar a qualidade de vida das populações.
The European Union has equipped itself with various legal mechanisms concerned with preventing and responding to natural disasters, so as to reduce their impact and costs, and improve the quality of life of those affected.
Na área da protecção civil, a UE pretende reforçar a sua actuação dotando-se de um instrumento financeiro próprio e criando um instrumento de preparação e resposta rápida a emergências graves.
In the field of civil protection, the EU is seeking to reinforce its activity, equipping itself with its own financial instrument and establishing a Rapid Response Preparedness Instrument for Major Emergencies.
Com a nova directiva relativa à avaliação e gestão das inundações, pretende-se reduzir e gerir os riscos inerentes às inundações, tanto em termos de saúde pública, como de ambiente, de protecção dos bens públicos e privados.
The aim of the new Directive on flood assessment and management is to reduce and manage flood-related risks in terms both of public health, the environment and the protection of public and private property.
Com a actual revisão do Fundo de Solidariedade da UE (e consequente revogação da legislação anterior) renasce a esperança de que este Fundo sirva efectivamente para ajudar as populações das regiões afectadas por catástrofes naturais.
The current revision of the EU Solidarity Fund (and the consequent rescinding of the earlier legislation) means that there are fresh hopes that this Fund will provide effective help to the populations of regions affected by natural disasters.
Mas pode a UE dotar-se do mais alargado leque de instrumentos legais que sem a vontade política de os pôr em prática não haverá resposta solidária às situações mais alarmantes e desesperantes criadas pelas catástrofes.
But however extensive the battery of legal instruments adopted by the EU, only the political will to put them into practice will bring about a solidarity-based response to the most alarming and indeed desperate situations created by natural disasters.
Přírodní katastrofy (požáry, sucha a povodně) – aspekty životního prostředí
Natural Disasters (fires, droughts and floods) - environmental aspects
Edite Estrela 27.10.2005
Edite Estrela 27.10.2005
Johannes Blokland, John Bowis, Frederika Brepoels, Martin Callanan, Dorette Corbey, Chris Davies, Avril Doyle, Mojca Drčar Murko, Edite Estrela, Karl-Heinz Florenz, Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines, Gyula Hegyi, Dan Jørgensen, Christa Klaß, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Holger Krahmer, Urszula Krupa, Aldis Kušķis, Marie-Noëlle Lienemann, Peter Liese, Linda McAvan, Riitta Myller, Dimitrios Papadimoulis, Vittorio Prodi, Frédérique Ries, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt, Guido Sacconi, Horst Schnellhardt, Richard Seeber, Jonas Sjöstedt, Bogusław Sonik, María Sornosa Martínez, Antonios Trakatellis, Thomas Ulmer, Anja Weisgerber, Åsa Westlund, Anders Wijkman
Johannes Blokland, John Bowis, Frederika Brepoels, Martin Callanan, Dorette Corbey, Chris Davies, Avril Doyle, Mojca Drčar Murko, Edite Estrela, Karl-Heinz Florenz, Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines, Gyula Hegyi, Dan Jørgensen, Christa Klaß, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Holger Krahmer, Urszula Krupa, Aldis Kušķis, Marie-Noëlle Lienemann, Peter Liese, Linda McAvan, Riitta Myller, Dimitrios Papadimoulis, Vittorio Prodi, Frédérique Ries, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt, Guido Sacconi, Horst Schnellhardt, Richard Seeber, Jonas Sjöstedt, Bogusław Sonik, María Sornosa Martínez, Antonios Trakatellis, Thomas Ulmer, Anja Weisgerber, Åsa Westlund, Anders Wijkman
o interinstitucionální dohodě o rozpočtové kázni a řádném finančním řízení
on the Interinstitutional Agreement on budgetary discipline and sound financial management
PE 372.062v03-00
PE 372.062v03-00
NÁVRH ROZHODNUTÍ EVROPSKÉHO PARLAMENTU.....................................................................4
PROPOSAL FOR A EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DECISION................................................4
PŘÍLOHA ROZHODNUTÍ: PŘEDLOHA INTERINSTITUCIONÁLNÍ DOHODY.................................8
ANNEX TO THE DECISION:....................................................................................................9
PRACOVNÍ DOKUMENT č .
DRAFT TEXT OF THE INTERINSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENT............................................9
1 o interinstitucionální dohodě o rozpočtové kázni a o zdokonalení rozpočtového procesu 42
WORKING DOCUMENT N° 1 ON THE INTER-INSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENT ON BUDGETARY DISCIPLINE AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE BUDGETARY PROCEDURE 45
PRACOVNÍ DOKUMENT č. 2 o nových návrzích Komise k finančnímu výhledu na období 2007–2013: první poznámky 49
WORKING DOCUMENT N° 2 ON THE COMMISSION'S NEW PROPOSALS ON THE FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE 2007-2013: FIRST COMMENTS 53
WORKING DOCUMENT N° 3 ON EP KEY POINTS FOR THE NEGOTIATIONS WITH THE COUNCIL BASED ON THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT'S NEGOTIATING POSITION OF 8 JUNE 2005 61
WORKING DOCUMENT N° 3 ON EP KEY POINTS FOR THE NEGOTIATIONS WITH THE COUNCIL BASED ON THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT'S NEGOTIATING POSITION OF 8 JUNE 2005 65
PRACOVNÍ DOKUMENT Č 4 O První reakci na revidované znění interinstitucionální dohody předložené Komisí dne 1. února 2006 70
WORKING DOCUMENT N° 4 ON FIRST REACTION TO THE REVISED VERSION OF THE INTERINSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENT PROPOSED BY THE COMMISSION ON 1 FEBRUARY 2006 74
PRACOVNÍ DOKUMENT Č° 5 o interinstitucionální dohodě o řádném finančním řízení, část III reformy – připomínky zpravodaje o pracovním dokumentu Komise KOM(2006)75 75
WORKING DOCUMENT N° 5 ON THE INTERINSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENT ON SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, PART III REFORMS - RAPPORTEUR'S COMMENTS ON THE COMMISSION WORKING DOCUMENT COM(2006)75 79
Pracovní dokument Č° 7 o interinstitucionální dohodě o řádném finančním řízení 86
WORKING DOCUMENT N° 7 ON THE INTERINSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENT ON BUDGETARY DISCIPLINE SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 91
STANOVISKO Výboru pro zahraniční věci ........................................................................106
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS...............................................112
STANOVISKO Výboru pro rozvoj ............................................................................................109
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON DEVELOPMENT....................................................115
STANOVISKO Výboru pro rozpočtovou kontrolu ......................................................112
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON BUDGETARY CONTROL......................................118
STANOVISKO Výboru pro regionální rozvoj ...................................................................115
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT................................122
STANOVISKO Výboru pro zemědělství a rozvoj venkova ........................................118
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT.125
STANOVISKO Výboru pro rybolov ........................................................................................123
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON FISHERIES..............................................................130
STANOVISKO Výboru pro kulturu a vzdělávání ...........................................................126
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON CULTURE AND EDUCATION..............................133