natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
9. podtrhuje význam center rozvoje dokonalosti na evropských univerzitách v různých oborech vědy a výzkumu; má názor, že toho lze dosáhnout zvýšením veřejného financování z členských států a EU a doplňkovým financováním studentů studujících na univerzitách, které přitahují občany z jiných členských států, ze strany EU;
Underlines the importance of developing centres of excellence at European universities in various disciplines of science and research; takes the view that this can be achieved by increasing public funding from Member States and the EU and with additional EU funding following students studying at universities that attract citizens from other Member States;
RP by mohl být použit jako nástroj k řešení ‚evropského rozporu‘, který spočívá v tom, že přestože je kvalita a kvantita evropského veřejného výzkumu obecně vynikající, přeměna výsledků výzkumu na komerčně realizovatelné výrobky a služby stále ještě pokulhává za USA a Japonskem;
Believes that FP7 could be used as a tool to address the ‘European paradox’ whereby the quality and quantity of European public research is by and large excellent, yet the translation of research results into commercially viable products and services lags behind the US and Japan;
12. požaduje synchronizaci doby trvání RP s dobou trváním finančních výhledů v zájmu lepší koordinace plánovací činnosti Komise, pokud a když se finanční výhledy schvalují každých pět let souběžně s obdobím Parlamentu; je třeba zajistit systém postupných programů včetně střednědobé revize, aby bylo případně možno cíle ve vhodnou chvíli upravovat společně s postupy, které umožní Evropskému parlamentu vyslovit názor na tyto úpravy;
12.Calls for the duration of FPs to be synchronised with the duration of financial perspectives, if and when the financial perspectives are agreed upon every five years concurrently with the Parliamentary term, for a better coordination of the Commission's planning activities; provision should be made for a rolling programme system, including a mid-term review, in order to allow a readjustment of objectives when and if needed, together with procedures to enable the European Parliament to deliver an opinion on such readjustments;
14. domnívá se, že je třeba posílit mezinárodní spolupráci v oblasti výzkumu se sousedy EU, např. zeměmi Středomoří a Balkánu, Ruskem a novými nezávislými státy, a to především v souvislosti s evropskou politikou sousedství a v rámci přístupových jednání;
Takes the view that international cooperation in the field of research must be strengthened, primarily, in the context of the European Neighbourhood Policy, with the EU’s neighbours, such as the Mediterranean and Balkan countries, Russia and the Newly Independent States, and within accession negotiations;
RP vyžaduje hodnocení vědecké kvality výsledků;
Believes that FP7 requires an assessment of the scientific quality of the results;
Základní výzkum a Evropská výzkumná rada
Basic research and European Research Council
23. nabádá členské státy, aby přehodnotily své vzdělávací systémy tak, aby se školy a univerzity více věnovaly vědě, a aby podporovaly studenty, kteří mají v úmyslu věnovat se kariéře v této oblasti;
Encourages Member States to reassess their education systems with a view to a greater take-up of science in schools and universities, and to support students intending to pursue careers in this area;
24. pevně věří, že úspěšný program Marie Curie, který účastníci vítají, by měl pokračovat se stávajícími nástroji a měl by rovněž zajistit, že špičkoví mezinárodní vědci včetně těch, kteří patří k mladší generaci, si zvolí výzkumnou práci v Evropě; uznává úspěch programu Marie Curie a doporučuje podstatné zvýšení jeho financování;
24.Firmly believes that the successful Marie Curie Programme, which has been welcomed by applicants, should be continued with the existing instruments and ought also to ensure that top-level international scientists, including those of the younger generation, will opt for European research work; recognises the success of the Marie Curie actions and recommends a substantial increase in funding for them;
26. požaduje vzájemné uznání doktorských diplomů členských států, aby se odstranily překážky mobility výzkumných pracovníků a vědců a upevnil se jednotný výzkumný prostor v EU;
Calls for the mutual recognition of Member States' doctoral diplomas in order to remove obstacles to the mobility of researchers and scientists and consolidate a single European research area in the EU;
Technologický přenos
Technology transfer
RP zvláštní pozornost; považuje za nevyhnutelné, aby evropská výzkumná politika byla koordinována s příslušnou podnikatelskou a průmyslovou politikou;
Believes that technological innovation must be given particular attention in FP7; considers it essential that European research policy be coordinated with the corresponding enterprise and industrial policy;
Vítá návrh evropských „technologických platforem“ a „technologických iniciativ”jako nástrojů k zavedení programů strategického výzkumu a rozvoje ve specifických oblastech technologie; a zdůrazňuje význam technologických platforem jako důležitého mechanismu, který spojí průmysl, výzkumné organizace, místní orgány a jiné zúčastněné strany, důležitost technologických platforem jako významných potřebu opatření, která usnadní účast MSP,
Welcomes the proposal of European ‘technology platforms’ and Joint Technology Initiatives as tools to implement the strategic research and development agendas in specific technology areas; underlines the importance of technology platforms as a significant mechanism to bring together industry, research organisations, local institutions and other stakeholders, and stresses the need for measures to facilitate the participation of SMEs;
33. vyzývá Komisi, aby podporovala rozvoj technických platforem a ‚sociálně motivovaných výzkumných platforem‘ k rozvoji sociálně motivovaných výzkumných konsorcií v okruhu důležitých výzev ve společenské sféře v Evropě, tj. běžných demografických změn v Evropě a výzev v oblasti životního prostředí;
Calls on the Commission to support the development of technology platforms and ‘socially motivated research platforms’ to develop socially motivated research consortia around major challenges in the societal sphere in Europe, i.e. common demographic changes in Europe and challenges in the environmental field;
37. vyzývá Komisi, aby věnovala zvláštní pozornost situaci v průmyslovém výzkumu, neboť tento výzkum představuje velkou část celkových zdrojů vynakládaných na výzkum;
Calls on the Commission to pay particular attention to the situation of industrial research, because this research accounts for a large proportion of the total resources spent on research;
39. důrazně doporučuje, aby RP prosazoval vytváření vědeckých seskupení a regionálních sítí se zapojením MSP a podporoval již existující iniciativy v členských státech;
Strongly recommends that the FP should promote the formation of scientific clusters and regional networks, with the involvement of SMEs, and should support existing initiatives in the Member States;
a) biologických věd (včetně biotechnologií, vědy o nervovém systému, preventivního a veřejného zdraví),
(a) life sciences (including biotechnology, neuroscience and preventive and public health),
b) všech stávajících a budoucích zdrojů energie neprodukující CO2 (včetně jaderné energie),
(b) all existing and future non-CO2-emitting energy sources (including nuclear energy),
d) nanotechnologie, nových materiálů a výrobních procesů,
(d) nanotechnology, new materials and production processes ,
RP by měl rovněž podporovat výzkum a vývoj ve vysoce inovativních oblastech pomaleji se rozvíjejících vědních disciplín a hospodářských sektorů;
Considers that FP7 should also support R&D in highly innovative areas of slower-growing scientific disciplines and economic sectors;
Europe deserves better: Stop with the ‘Lisbon lament’, let's develop strong and courageous European research policies.
Europe deserves better: Stop with the ‘Lisbon lament’, let's develop strong and courageous European research policies.
Being fully aware of the challenges confronting the European Union at the beginning of this century, and in particular of the widening gap with respect to its major competitors, the Heads of State and Government placed the research and development (R&D) policy of the Union at the centre of the Lisbon Strategy, as the main tool to promote Europe's growth and competitiveness.
Being fully aware of the challenges confronting the European Union at the beginning of this century, and in particular of the widening gap with respect to its major competitors, the Heads of State and Government placed the research and development (R&D) policy of the Union at the centre of the Lisbon Strategy, as the main tool to promote Europe's growth and competitiveness.
The Lisbon Summit endorsed the creation of a European Research Area (EVP), while at the Barcelona European Council it was agreed that “overall spending on R&D in the Union should be increased with the aim of approaching 3% of GDP by 2010 [with] two-thirds of this new investment [coming] from the private sector”.
The Lisbon Summit endorsed the creation of a European Research Area (ERA), while at the Barcelona European Council it was agreed that “overall spending on R&D in the Union should be increased with the aim of approaching 3% of GDP by 2010 [with] two-thirds of this new investment [coming] from the private sector”.
The implementation of this new approach began with the 6th RTD Framework Programme (2002 – 2006; 6.
The implementation of this new approach began with the 6th RTD Framework Programme (2002 – 2006; FP6 )
The Prodi Commission has developed over the past five years a comprehensive research policy, mobilising for this purpose the full competences of the Institution (Information Society, energy, Space technology etc).
The Prodi Commission has developed over the past five years a comprehensive research policy, mobilising for this purpose the full competences of the Institution (Information Society, energy, Space technology etc).
As part of this strategy, the Commission proposed the ‘action plan’ aimed at increasing investment in research
As part of this strategy, the Commission proposed the ‘action plan’ aimed at increasing investment in research
COM(2003)0226 . and published Communications on the role of universities in the Europe of knowledge, on the careers of European researchers and on basic research
COM(2003)0226 . and published Communications on the role of universities in the Europe of knowledge, on the careers of European researchers and on basic research
The Commission drew the natural long-term consequences of this strategy, when it attributed primary importance to research in its Communications on the Union's financial perspectives for the period 2007 – 2013
The Commission drew the natural long-term consequences of this strategy, when it attributed primary importance to research in its Communications on the Union's financial perspectives for the period 2007 – 2013
COM(2004)0101 and COM(2004)0487 . , as well as when it made the bold proposal to double the Union's research budget in the Communication being discussed here.
COM(2004)0101 and COM(2004)0487 . , as well as when it made the bold proposal to double the Union's research budget in the Communication being discussed here.
The Kok report
The Kok report
http://europa.eu.int/comm/councils/bx20041105/kok_report_en.pdf on the Lisbon Strategy has also identified “increasing Europe's attractiveness for researchers and scientists” and “making R&D a top priority” among the policy areas requiring urgent action.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/councils/bx20041105/kok_report_en.pdf on the Lisbon Strategy has also identified “increasing Europe's attractiveness for researchers and scientists” and “making R&D a top priority” among the policy areas requiring urgent action.
Having looked carefully into the Commission's Communication which is the subject of this report, the rapporteur can only agree on the broad guidelines presented therein.
Having looked carefully into the Commission's Communication which is the subject of this report, the rapporteur can only agree on the broad guidelines presented therein.
She would like however to make the following remarks:
She would like however to make the following remarks:
“Europe deserves better research” .
“Europe deserves better research” .
Making Europe more competitive requires appropriate financial means.
Making Europe more competitive requires appropriate financial means.
The EVP will be possible if an increasing proportion of funding for research can be managed at European level.
The ERA will be possible if an increasing proportion of funding for research can be managed at European level.
The same determination that was manifested in the pursuit of the Single Market and the European Monetary Union should now be applied to building the EVP.
The same determination that was manifested in the pursuit of the Single Market and the European Monetary Union should now be applied to building the ERA.
Genuine competition at European level can be impaired by national financing when the latter comes to the rescue of low-quality projects that are not competitive enough to secure EU funding.
Genuine competition at European level can be impaired by national financing when the latter comes to the rescue of low-quality projects that are not competitive enough to secure EU funding.
There should be sufficient coupling at European and national level to ensure a uniform quality of funded projects.
There should be sufficient coupling at European and national level to ensure a uniform quality of funded projects.
At the same time the rapporteur is mindful of the improvements suggested in the Marimon report.
At the same time the rapporteur is mindful of the improvements suggested in the Marimon report.
Duration of the FPs.
Duration of the FPs.
If one recognises the necessity of continuity, it logically follows that FP programming should be lengthened.
If one recognises the necessity of continuity, it logically follows that FP programming should be lengthened.
Suggestions have been made for programming FPs over longer periods of time (e.g. the same as those of the financial perspectives) coupled with periodic readjustments of objectives in the sense of a rolling programme.
Suggestions have been made for programming FPs over longer periods of time (e.g. the same as those of the financial perspectives) coupled with periodic readjustments of objectives in the sense of a rolling programme.
This is seen as a means of increasing dependability in the planning stages, keeping track of novel technological developments and making possible better coordination with other sources of funding.
This is seen as a means of increasing dependability in the planning stages, keeping track of novel technological developments and making possible better coordination with other sources of funding.
Financial Perspectives.
Financial Perspectives.
The absurdity of trying to plan for a new FP in total ignorance of the amount of funding available for it is evident to all.
The absurdity of trying to plan for a new FP in total ignorance of the amount of funding available for it is evident to all.
Making Europe more competitive clearly requires more financial means for research.
Making Europe more competitive clearly requires more financial means for research.
Taking into account the new EU competences in the field of research and the enlargement to 25 and soon more Member States, the FP budget should be at least doubled.
Taking into account the new EU competences in the field of research and the enlargement to 25 and soon more Member States, the FP budget should be at least doubled.
Member States should regard this as a minimum not be questioned during the negotiations on the financial perspectives.
Member States should regard this as a minimum not be questioned during the negotiations on the financial perspectives.
European Research Council .
European Research Council .
Basic research is crucial for successful innovation.
Basic research is crucial for successful innovation.
The rapporteur welcomes the Commission's proposal to establish a European Research Council (ERC).
The rapporteur welcomes the Commission's proposal to establish a European Research Council (ERC).
Independently of the precise name to be given to this entity (Council / Foundation / Agency), the proposal to create it responds to a demand expressed with increasing intensity by the European scientific community for the creation of a European mechanism to support basic research.
Independently of the precise name to be given to this entity (Council / Foundation / Agency), the proposal to create it responds to a demand expressed with increasing intensity by the European scientific community for the creation of a European mechanism to support basic research.
A long discussion on this subject has been held at European level over the past two years, as highlighted by the Mayor and Kok reports.
A long discussion on this subject has been held at European level over the past two years, as highlighted by the Mayor and Kok reports.
European added value .
European added value .
The ERC would allow Europe-wide competition among the best researchers or research teams, exclusively based on scientific excellence, free from predefined topics, thus fostering creativity at the highest level, also in new fields – we cannot see today where the great discoveries of tomorrow will be made.
The ERC would allow Europe-wide competition among the best researchers or research teams, exclusively based on scientific excellence, free from predefined topics, thus fostering creativity at the highest level, also in new fields – we cannot see today where the great discoveries of tomorrow will be made.
At the same time the ERC would strengthen the EVP by giving a European profile to science.
At the same time the ERC would strengthen the ERA by giving a European profile to science.
It is essential that the ERC should be adequately founded, independent and accountable to its funders but autonomous in its operations .
It is essential that the ERC should be adequately founded, independent and accountable to its funders but autonomous in its operations .
The rapporteur believes that the ERC should have active interfaces with other European research institutions and bodies.
The rapporteur believes that the ERC should have active interfaces with other European research institutions and bodies.
The ERC could have two governing bodies (an administrative board and a scientific committee, made of high-level scientists from different scientific areas) and a world-wide network of peer reviewers, in charge for the evaluations of the proposals.
The ERC could have two governing bodies (an administrative board and a scientific committee, made of high-level scientists from different scientific areas) and a world-wide network of peer reviewers, in charge for the evaluations of the proposals.
The governing bodies and the network of reviewers should be gender balanced.
The governing bodies and the network of reviewers should be gender balanced.
It is crucial that the total time for the evaluation of a proposal be short (not exceeding 60 days).
It is crucial that the total time for the evaluation of a proposal be short (not exceeding 60 days).
Funding for the ERC should come from the EU budget and possibly other sources.
Funding for the ERC should come from the EU budget and possibly other sources.
The ERC should not be financed at the expense of other instruments, such as IPs, NoEs or STREPs, which aim at the integration of research activities at European level and focus on thematic priorities.
The ERC should not be financed at the expense of other instruments, such as IPs, NoEs or STREPs, which aim at the integration of research activities at European level and focus on thematic priorities.
Also funding for national programmes should not be reduced owing to the European support .
Also funding for national programmes should not be reduced owing to the European support .
Attaining the crucial goal of a global increase of European R&D expenditure to 3% of GDP requires maintaining all possible contributions.
Attaining the crucial goal of a global increase of European R&D expenditure to 3% of GDP requires maintaining all possible contributions.
Human resources .
Human resources .
More research means more researchers.
More research means more researchers.
If the target of 3% of GDP investment in R&D is to be reached, the EU needs 700 000 new researchers by 2010.
If the target of 3% of GDP investment in R&D is to be reached, the EU needs 700 000 new researchers by 2010.
Special attention should be paid to the role of women in science.
Special attention should be paid to the role of women in science.
Member States should consider as a priority the promotion of women's access and career advancement in the field of research also by means of affirmative actions.
Member States should consider as a priority the promotion of women's access and career advancement in the field of research also by means of affirmative actions.
European initiatives should be envisaged to remove cultural stereotypes and barriers which discourage women from following a scientific education path.
European initiatives should be envisaged to remove cultural stereotypes and barriers which discourage women from following a scientific education path.
Making science attractive to young people .
Making science attractive to young people .
Creating enthusiasm among young people for science and promoting scientific careers are two aspects of the same problem, which require specific actions to be taken both at Member State and at EU level.
Creating enthusiasm among young people for science and promoting scientific careers are two aspects of the same problem, which require specific actions to be taken both at Member State and at EU level.
A closer connection between education systems and scientific careers should be established by creating education ‘itineraries’ naturally leading to a research career.
A closer connection between education systems and scientific careers should be established by creating education ‘itineraries’ naturally leading to a research career.
At the same time it should also be possible to offer doctoral graduates interesting job opportunities other than a research career.
At the same time it should also be possible to offer doctoral graduates interesting job opportunities other than a research career.
Making research careers attractive means giving young people earlier and better opportunities: the better the conditions for young researchers, the higher their number.
Making research careers attractive means giving young people earlier and better opportunities: the better the conditions for young researchers, the higher their number.
Making Europe attractive to the best researchers .
Making Europe attractive to the best researchers .
The EU must become more attractive also to the best researchers coming from third countries.
The EU must become more attractive also to the best researchers coming from third countries.
The rapporteur stresses the need to adopt as soon as possible the recent initiatives proposed by the European Commission on this subject
The rapporteur stresses the need to adopt as soon as possible the recent initiatives proposed by the European Commission on this subject
Mobility should become a ‘mass phenomenon’ among scientists, at all levels of their career.
Mobility should become a ‘mass phenomenon’ among scientists, at all levels of their career.
‘Entry-and-exit’ mobility is an essential element for the creation of new knowledge.
‘Entry-and-exit’ mobility is an essential element for the creation of new knowledge.
‘Marie Curie’ actions should be strengthened and given a higher budget .
‘Marie Curie’ actions should be strengthened and given a higher budget .
Moreover, the ERC should encourage and promote mobility, through spontaneous ad hoc arrangements.
Moreover, the ERC should encourage and promote mobility, through spontaneous ad hoc arrangements.