natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The international Community should aim at building a sustainable future for the marine environment assuming a more active role in sea governance.
The international Community should aim at building a sustainable future for the marine environment assuming a more active role in sea governance.
It is indispensable to introduce a wide range of measures to reduce to acceptable and reasonable levels the impact of fisheries activities and to reach, at last, a balance between economic and social exigencies and environmental requirements.
It is indispensable to introduce a wide range of measures to reduce to acceptable and reasonable levels the impact of fisheries activities and to reach, at last, a balance between economic and social exigencies and environmental requirements.
In this context the European Union should achieve formal political support for environmentally friendly fishing initiatives bringing forward a plan to give effect to the introduction of new methods in the near future to reduce the impact of fishing on the marine environment which is affected, in some cases, by over-exploitation and waste of resources.
In this context the European Union should achieve formal political support for environmentally friendly fishing initiatives bringing forward a plan to give effect to the introduction of new methods in the near future to reduce the impact of fishing on the marine environment which is affected, in some cases, by over-exploitation and waste of resources.
These new orientations are integrated within the Commission proposal for the creation of the European Fisheries Fund, and in several different actions such as the present Communication.
These new orientations are integrated within the Commission proposal for the creation of the European Fisheries Fund, and in several different actions such as the present Communication.
Pressure on fish stocks
Pressure on fish stocks
Environmental organisations and fishing industry organisations are in agreement in recognising two immediate solutions to avoid over fishing:
Environmental organisations and fishing industry organisations are in agreement in recognising two immediate solutions to avoid over fishing:
1) to capture fish at the right sizes so that the overall productivity of the fishery be kept high;
1) to capture fish at the right sizes so that the overall productivity of the fishery be kept high;
2) to maximize reproduction by allowing the required number of mature fish to spawn in order to maintain stocks at a healthy level;
2) to maximize reproduction by allowing the required number of mature fish to spawn in order to maintain stocks at a healthy level;
Improving selectivity alone is no longer a viable solution if it is not accompanied by a reduction of fishing capacity that would allow the population to rebuild and enough fish of the newly targeted size are available to the fleets.
Improving selectivity alone is no longer a viable solution if it is not accompanied by a reduction of fishing capacity that would allow the population to rebuild and enough fish of the newly targeted size are available to the fleets.
Fishing and the habitat
Fishing and the habitat
Environmentally-friendly fishing methods can reduce the impact of fishing on the habitat.
Environmentally-friendly fishing methods can reduce the impact of fishing on the habitat.
In particular, bottom trawl fisheries in particular defined areas can generate detrimental effects endangering the biodiversity of some vulnerable Deep-Sea Ecosystem.
In particular, bottom trawl fisheries in particular defined areas can generate detrimental effects endangering the biodiversity of some vulnerable Deep-Sea Ecosystem.
Coldwater Coral encrusted Seamounts support a rich flora and fauna extremely susceptible to "not responsible" fisheries activities.
Coldwater Coral encrusted Seamounts support a rich flora and fauna extremely susceptible to "not responsible" fisheries activities.
The wide debate focused on the necessity to protect these areas involves the European Union directly because of the engagement of several member States to bottom trawl fishing.
The wide debate focused on the necessity to protect these areas involves the European Union directly because of the engagement of several member States to bottom trawl fishing.
The establishment of marine reserves to protect marine species and their habitats, could be key to reducing the impact of fishing on habitats and reversing global fisheries decline.
The establishment of marine reserves to protect marine species and their habitats, could be key to reducing the impact of fishing on habitats and reversing global fisheries decline.
Marine reserves can benefit adjacent fisheries from both the 'spill over' of adult and juvenile fish beyond the reserve boundaries and through the export of eggs and larvae.
Marine reserves can benefit adjacent fisheries from both the 'spill over' of adult and juvenile fish beyond the reserve boundaries and through the export of eggs and larvae.
Inside the reserves, populations may increase in size and individuals live longer, grow larger and develop increased reproductive potential.
Inside the reserves, populations may increase in size and individuals live longer, grow larger and develop increased reproductive potential.
However, it must be underlined that the efficacy of marine reserves is not conclusively and scientifically established in all cases, and a range of measures including seasonal closures, gear type limitations and other measures must be included in all policy approaches towards maintaining marine habitats.
However, it must be underlined that the efficacy of marine reserves is not conclusively and scientifically established in all cases, and a range of measures including seasonal closures, gear type limitations and other measures must be included in all policy approaches towards maintaining marine habitats.
Furthermore it must be noted that a certain level of interaction between fishing activity and marine habitats is inevitable and that consequently there must be an appropriate balance between the need to maintain and restore marine habitats and the sustainable harvesting of renewable fishery resources.
Furthermore it must be noted that a certain level of interaction between fishing activity and marine habitats is inevitable and that consequently there must be an appropriate balance between the need to maintain and restore marine habitats and the sustainable harvesting of renewable fishery resources.
According to a FAO study entitled "Options for utilisation of bycatch and discards from marine capture fisheries", the practice of discarding can be classified: by-catch discards (fish incidentally caught while targeting other species); fish discarded to respect the legal requirements; pre-market selection as regard quality.
According to a FAO study entitled "Options for utilisation of bycatch and discards from marine capture fisheries", the practice of discarding can be classified: by-catch discards (fish incidentally caught while targeting other species); fish discarded to respect the legal requirements; pre-market selection as regard quality.
It is generally recognised that the discarding of fish at the sea may have negative biological effects as well as economic impacts because in some cases discard mortality is associated with a fishery which discards fish of economic importance to another fishery; discard induced mortalities affecting immature individuals or non-legal sexes of the target species, capture of little, or any, commercial value with a loss associated with catching of unwanted catch.
It is generally recognised that the discarding of fish at the sea may have negative biological effects as well as economic impacts because in some cases discard mortality is associated with a fishery which discards fish of economic importance to another fishery; discard induced mortalities affecting immature individuals or non-legal sexes of the target species, capture of little, or any, commercial value with a loss associated with catching of unwanted catch.
Several measures should be adopted:
Several measures should be adopted:
- effort reduction through area and time closures and other traditional control and command tools, but supplemented by economic and fiscal incentives, spatial planning, and voluntary agreements where appropriate;
- effort reduction through area and time closures and other traditional control and command tools, but supplemented by economic and fiscal incentives, spatial planning, and voluntary agreements where appropriate;
- technical fixes, including:
- technical fixes, including:
· pingers (small sound-emitting and dolphin-deterring devices that are attached to fishing nets) and escape hatches (consisting of a widely spaced metal grid, which force the cetacean up and out of the net).
· pingers (small sound-emitting and dolphin-deterring devices that are attached to fishing nets) and escape hatches (consisting of a widely spaced metal grid, which force the cetacean up and out of the net).
· Increase in hook size
· Increase in hook size
· greater depth of casting fish gear
· greater depth of casting fish gear
· use of particular hooks (as J hooks) to reduce accidental catches of some species, as turtles;
· use of particular hooks (as J hooks) to reduce accidental catches of some species, as turtles;
· closed seasons or prohibited zones
· closed seasons or prohibited zones
· use of observers
· use of observers
- mesh size regulations to reduce catches of undersized fish.
- mesh size regulations to reduce catches of undersized fish.
TACs cannot control fishing mortality because they control landings but not catches and disregard discards.
TACs cannot control fishing mortality because they control landings but not catches and disregard discards.
Without direct controls on fishing mortality, fish can be caught in excess of quota and discarded or landed illegally.
Without direct controls on fishing mortality, fish can be caught in excess of quota and discarded or landed illegally.
They also make the scientific assessment of fishing mortality far more difficult to quantify.
They also make the scientific assessment of fishing mortality far more difficult to quantify.
Urgent consideration should be given to re-assessment of current management rules and tools regarding establishment of TACs and the greater use of Effort Controls to reduce discards and provide more effective and realistic means of reducing discards and managing stocks.
Urgent consideration should be given to re-assessment of current management rules and tools regarding establishment of TACs and the greater use of Effort Controls to reduce discards and provide more effective and realistic means of reducing discards and managing stocks.
Existing regulations which allow the carriage on board vessels of static gear of mesh sizes smaller than legal size in certain fishing management areas but legal for use in adjacent areas should be revised; as such regulations make the effective control of such fisheries far more difficult legally.
Existing regulations which allow the carriage on board vessels of static gear of mesh sizes smaller than legal size in certain fishing management areas but legal for use in adjacent areas should be revised; as such regulations make the effective control of such fisheries far more difficult legally.
Additionally it is useful to develop the satellite technology for detection of presence of unauthorised fishing vessels in protected zones.
Additionally it is useful to develop the satellite technology for detection of presence of unauthorised fishing vessels in protected zones.
As regard the last point the Commission proposal concerning "data on fishing activities and means of remote detection" is currently being studied by the European Parliament (Rapporteur: Casaca).
As regard the last point the Commission proposal concerning "data on fishing activities and means of remote detection" is currently being studied by the European Parliament (Rapporteur: Casaca).
The Rapporteur welcomes the Commission Communication as a step in the right direction, namely playing a stronger role in promoting the ecologically sustainable management of fisheries.
The Rapporteur welcomes the Commission Communication as a step in the right direction, namely playing a stronger role in promoting the ecologically sustainable management of fisheries.
He would like to stress the following aspects:
He would like to stress the following aspects:
a) making any economic activity environmentally friendly is, of course, in the interest of fishermen because it would guarantee healthy fish stocks to them.
a) making any economic activity environmentally friendly is, of course, in the interest of fishermen because it would guarantee healthy fish stocks to them.
It is therefore indispensable that the fishing industry is centrally involved, and becomes knowledgeable about the benefits related to the implementation of these measures.
It is therefore indispensable that the fishing industry is centrally involved, and becomes knowledgeable about the benefits related to the implementation of these measures.
b) whilst recognising the need to adopt measures to preserve the environment, it is necessary to take into account the socio-economic consequences that these methods inevitably produce in the short term.
b) whilst recognising the need to adopt measures to preserve the environment, it is necessary to take into account the socio-economic consequences that these methods inevitably produce in the short term.
He suggests activating a mechanism of subsidisation or compensation in order to support fishermen negatively affected in the short and medium term by environmentally-friendly fishing.
He suggests activating a mechanism of subsidisation or compensation in order to support fishermen negatively affected in the short and medium term by environmentally-friendly fishing.
c) additionally it is fundamental to involve the stakeholders in the decision-making process that determines their livelihoods through the established RACs.
c) additionally it is fundamental to involve the stakeholders in the decision-making process that determines their livelihoods through the established RACs.
In the light of the elements mentioned, the rapporteur considers the contents of the Communication to be a relevant and important contribution towards building a positive long term future for both those whose livelihoods depend on fishing and the protection of the natural environment.
In the light of the elements mentioned, the rapporteur considers the contents of the Communication to be a relevant and important contribution towards building a positive long term future for both those whose livelihoods depend on fishing and the protection of the natural environment.
Metody rybolovu šetrnějších k životnímu prostředí
More environmentally-friendly fishing methods
James Hugh Allister, Stavros Arnaoutakis, Elspeth Attwooll, Iles Braghetto, Niels Busk, Luis Manuel Capoulas Santos, David Casa, Paulo Casaca, Zdzisław Kazimierz Chmielewski, Carmen Fraga Estévez, Ioannis Gklavakis, Alfred Gomolka, Pedro Guerreiro, Ian Hudghton, Heinz Kindermann, Georg Jarzembowski, Rosa Miguélez Ramos, Philippe Morillon, Seán Ó Neachtain, Willi Piecyk, Struan Stevenson, Margie Sudre, Daniel Varela Suanzes-Carpegna
James Hugh Allister, Stavros Arnaoutakis, Elspeth Attwooll, Iles Braghetto, Niels Busk, Luis Manuel Capoulas Santos, David Casa, Paulo Casaca, Zdzisław Kazimierz Chmielewski, Carmen Fraga Estévez, Ioannis Gklavakis, Alfred Gomolka, Pedro Guerreiro, Ian Hudghton, Heinz Kindermann, Georg Jarzembowski, Rosa Miguélez Ramos, Philippe Morillon, Seán Ó Neachtain, Willi Piecyk, Struan Stevenson, Margie Sudre, Daniel Varela Suanzes-Carpegna
Duarte Freitas, Jan Mulder, Carl Schlyter, Czesław Adam Siekierski
Duarte Freitas, Jan Mulder, Carl Schlyter, Czesław Adam Siekierski
(Podnět – článek 39 jednacího řádu)
(Initiative – Rule 39 of the Rules of Procedure)
NÁVRH USNESENÍ EVROPSKÉHO PARLAMENTU............................................................3
DRAFT MOTION FOR A EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT RESOLUTION.................................3
STANOVISKO VÝBORU PRO PRÁVNÍ ZÁLEŽITOSTI K PRÁVNÍMU ZÁKLADU.........20
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON LEGAL AFFAIRS ON THE LEGAL BASIS.............21
NÁVRH USNESENÍ EVROPSKÉHO PARLAMENTU
DRAFT MOTION FOR A EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT RESOLUTION
– s ohledem na články 39 a 45 jednacího řádu,
– having regard to Rules 39 and 45 of its Rules of Procedure,
– s ohledem na své usnesení ze dne 29. září 2005 o podílu obnovitelných zdrojů energie v EU a návrzích konkrétních opatření
– having regard to its resolution of 29 September 2005 on the share of renewable energy in the EU and proposals for concrete actions
Přijaté texty, P6_TA(2005)0365 . ,
Adopted texts, P6_TA(2005)0365 . ,
– s ohledem na sdělení Komise s názvem „Energie pro budoucnost: obnovitelné zdroje energie – Bílá kniha o strategii a akčním plánu Společenství“ ( KOM(1997)0599 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission 'Energy for the Future: Renewable Sources of Energy - White Paper for a Community Strategy and Action Plan ( COM(1997)0599 ),
– s ohledem na stanovisko Výboru pro právní záležitosti k navrženému právnímu základu,
– having regard to the opinion of the Committee on Legal Affairs on the proposed legal basis,
– s ohledem na zprávu Výboru pro průmysl, výzkum a energetiku ( A6‑0020/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy ( A6‑0020/2006 ),
A. vzhledem k tomu, že pro využívání obnovitelných zdrojů energie v oblasti vytápění a chlazení v současné době neexistují žádné předpisy,
A. whereas there is at present no provision concerning heating and cooling from renewable sources of energy,
C. vzhledem k tomu, že směrnice na podporu obnovitelných zdrojů energie v odvětví elektřiny a dopravy v členských státech umožnily, popř. posílily, trvalý rozvoj,
C. whereas directives to promote renewable sources of energy in the fields of electricity and transport have resulted in, or boosted, sustainable development in the Member States,
D. vzhledem k tomu, že důvodem zcela rozdílného vývoje trhu v odvětví obnovitelných energií v jednotlivých členských státech nejsou ve většině případů různé potenciály, nýbrž pouze rozdílné, někdy nedostatečné, politické a právní rámcové podmínky,
D. whereas market developments in renewable energies in the individual Member States, which vary enormously from one to another, are due for the most part not to differences in potential, but rather to different, and in some cases inadequate, political and legal framework conditions,
E. vzhledem k tomu, že podpora trhu s obnovitelnými zdroji energie přispěje k plnění nových lisabonských cílů, a to zvýšením zaměstnanosti v členských státech a zvýšením výzkumného a inovačního úsilí členských států a EU,
E. whereas the promotion of a renewable energy market will help to achieve the new Lisbon objectives by increasing employment in the Member States and by increasing the Member States' and the EU's research and innovation effort,
F. vzhledem k tomu, že využívání odpadního tepla, které vzniká při výrobě elektrické energie nebo během průmyslových procesů, a zavádění kombinovaných systémů chlazení (tzv. free cooling) rovněž pomáhá snižovat poptávku po tradičních typech energie, členské státy by měly zjistit, jaké jsou možnosti využití těchto zdrojů, ukázat, jak mohou být účinněji zužitkovány, a zajistit právní jasnost, lepší informovanost veřejnosti a posílení výzkumu,
F. noting also that the use of waste heat from electricity production processes or industrial processes and free cooling contribute to reducing demand for conventional energy, Member States should identify the potentials for utilisation of these resources, show how they can be exploited more effectively, ensure legal clarity, better information for the public and an increase in research efforts,
1 Smlouvy o ES předložila Parlamentu legislativní návrh na zvýšení podílu obnovitelných energií v oblasti vytápění a chlazení, který bude vycházet z níže uvedených podrobných doporučení;
Requests the Commission to submit to Parliament by 31 July 2006, on the basis of Article 175(1) of the EC Treaty, a legislative proposal on increasing the share of renewable energy for heating and cooling, following the detailed recommendations below;
PŘÍLOHA K NÁVRHU USNESENÍ
ANNEX TO THE MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION
PODROBNÁ DOPORUČENÍ K OBSAHU POŽADOVANÉHO NÁVRHU
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE CONTENT OF THE PROPOSAL REQUESTED
Požadovaný návrh si klade za úkol zhodnotit a využít hospodářský potenciál s cílem zvýšit podíl obnovitelných zdrojů energie, které se v EU používají na vytápění a chlazení, ze současných zhruba 10 % minimálně na dvojnásobek do roku 2020, což je realistické, avšak ambiciózní číslo.
The objective of the proposal requested is to evaluate and exploit economic potential with the aim of increasing the share of renewable energies used in heating and cooling in the EU from the present level of approximately 10% to a realistic and ambitious figure of at least a double that by 2020.
Zvýšení podílu obnovitelných energií v oblasti vytápění a chlazení by mělo podstatně přispět k zabezpečení evropských dodávek energie, vytvoření pracovních míst, zlepšení životního prostředí, výraznému snížení poptávky po tradičních typech energie v EU, jakož i snížení celkové spotřeby energie v oblasti vytápění a chlazení v EU a především ke snížení závislosti EU na ropě a zemním plynu a snížení ceny energie jak pro spotřebitele v domácnostech, tak při odborném použití.
An increase in the share of renewable energy used in heating and cooling should make a substantive contribution to securing European energy supplies, to creating jobs and to improving the environment, and significantly reduce demand in the EU for conventional energy, overall energy consumption in the EU heating and the cooling sector, the EU's dependence on oil and gas, in particular, and the cost of energy to consumers for domestic and professional uses.
Směrnice má stanovit rámcové podmínky pro vnitrostátní podpůrné nástroje při dodržení principu subsidiarity a stávajících evropských pravidel v oblasti energie a životního prostředí.
The directive is intended to set the framework conditions for national support schemes, with due respect for the principle of subsidiarity and existing European rules in the energy and environmental spheres.
Využívání potenciálu obnovitelných zdrojů energie v oblasti vytápění a chlazení, které je v současné době pouze nepatrné, by měl být podstatně zvýšen, pokud se prokáže, že energetické a ekologické výsledky budou pozitivní a slučitelné s udržitelnými výrobními postupy.
The potential of renewable sources of energy for heating and cooling, which has so far hardly been tapped, ought to be exploited, provided that the energy and environmental outcomes prove positive and compatible with sustainable production methods.
Tato směrnice má umožnit, aby ve všech členských státech příslušné technologie úspěšně pronikly na trh a dále se rozvíjely.
The directive is intended to allow all the relevant technologies to achieve a high degree of market penetration and development in all Member States.
V této oblasti je možné posílit přeshraniční spolupráci a spolupráci mezi regiony.
Inter-regional and cross-border co-operation can be enhanced in this field.
Za tímto účelem se vhodným způsobem uplatní příslušné politiky a programy Společenství, například rámcový program pro konkurenceschopnost a inovací a sedmý rámcový program pro výzkum a rozvoj.
To this end, appropriate use shall be made of the relevant Community policies and programmes, such as the Framework Programme for Competitiveness and Innovation and the Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Development.
Ekonomická proveditelnost příslušných technologíí a postupů se má urychlit hromadnou výrobou a hromadnou distribucí.
The economic feasibility of the technologies and procedures concerned is to be accelerated by mass production and mass marketing.