natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ayant pour base les statistiques de l’Eurostat concernant le taux annuel de variation des IPCH (indices des prix à la consommation harmonisés), la Commission a calculé que le taux d’inflation totale entre 1993 et 2006 était de l´ordre de 31%.
Based on Eurostat data on the annual rate of change of the HICP (harmonized index of consumer prices), the total inflation rate for the period between 1993 and 2006 has been estimated by the Commission at around 31%.
Taux exprimé en
Rate expressed per
Taux minimum actuel
Present minimum rate
Taux minimum proposé
Proposed minimum rate
Hl degré Plato
Hl degree Plato
Hl degré alcool
Hl degree alcohol
Hl d’alcool pur
Hl of pure alcohol
Cette augmentation des taux minimaux de la bière, des alcools purs et des produits intermédiaires concernerait 9 des 27 Etats membres qui devraient augmenter leurs taux d'accises respectifs.
This increase in the minimum rate for beer, pure alcohol and intermediate products apparently concerns nine of the 27 Member States, which should increase their respective excise rates.
Les Etats membres concernés sont la Lettonie, Malte, la République Tchèque, l'Allemagne, le Luxembourg, la Lituanie, l'Espagne, la Roumanie et la Bulgarie.
The Member States concerned are Latvia, Malta, the Czech Republic, Germany, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Spain, Romania and Bulgaria.
Les autres Etats membres appliquent déjà des taux qui se trouvent au-dessus des taux minimaux.
The other Member States already apply rates which are above the minimum rates.
Certains Etats membres, comme le Royaume Uni, l'Irlande, la Finlande et la Suède appliquent des taux nettement supérieurs aux taux minimaux.
Some Member States, such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, Finland and Sweden, apply rates which are well above the minimum rates.
En ce qui concerne la bière par exemple, les taux appliqués se situent au-delà des 15€ par hectolitre par degré d'alcool du produit fini comparé au taux minimal de 1,87€ qui passerait à 2,45€ suite à la proposition de la Commission.
With regard to beer, for example, the rates applied are higher than €15 per hectolitre per degree of alcohol of the finished product compared with the minimum rate of €1.87 which would be raised to €2.45 as a result of the Commission proposal.
Les arguments de la Commission européenne
The Commission's arguments
Un des arguments principaux avancés par le Conseil et la Commission pour l'augmentation des taux minimaux d'accises sur l'alcool et les boissons alcoolisées est la réduction des distorsions de concurrence et la promotion du marché unique.
One of the main arguments put forward by the Council and the Commission to increase the minimum rates of excise duty on alcohol and alcoholic beverages is the need to reduce distortions of competition and to promote the single market.
Or, l'impact d'une telle augmentation des taux minimaux serait minime car les divergences entre Etats membres resteraient conséquentes.
However, the impact of such an increase in minimum rates would be minimal as significant disparities would continue to exist between Member States.
Un autre argument avancé est la lutte contre les distorsions de concurrence, liées directement aux taux divergents entre Etats membres voisins.
Another argument used is the need to combat distortions of competition linked directly to rate disparities between neighbouring Member States.
L'impact d'une augmentation des taux minimaux n'y changerait rien.
The impact of an increase in minimum rates would make no difference.
Par exemple, le niveau du commerce transfrontalier entre le Royaume-Uni et la France, entre la Finlande et l'Estonie ne sera pas affecté par une hausse des taux minimaux, étant donné que ces pays ne sont pas concernés.
For instance, cross-border trade between the United Kingdom and France or between Finland and Estonia will not be affected by an increase in minimum rates as these countries are not concerned.
La position du Rapporteur
The rapporteur's position
Ainsi, l'accise pour un litre de bière à 5% vol. est de 0,09€ en République tchèque et à Malte et de 1,43€ en Finlande.
For instance, excise duty on a litre of beer at 5% abv is €0.09 in the Czech Republic and Malta and €1.43 in Finland.
Pour 70cl de vin tranquille à 15% vol. max. il faut payer 0,02€ en France et 1,91€ en Irlande.
The rate for 70cl of still wine at 15% abv is € 0.02 in France and € 1.91 in Ireland.
Pour 70cl de vin mousseux à 15% vol. max. l'accise est de 0,06€ en France et de 3,82€ en Irlande.
Excise duty on 70cl of sparkling wine at 15% max. abv is € 0.06 in France and €3.82 in Ireland.
Pour 70cl d'un produit intermédiaire à 22% vol. max. il faut payer 0,31€ en Grèce et 4,94€ en Finlande.
The rate for 70cl of an intermediate product at 22% max. abv is €0.31 in Greece and €4.94 in Finland.
Si les Etats membres qui appliquent encore maintenant les taux minimaux fixés en 1992 avaient voulu les relever, soit pour éviter une diminution de la valeur réelle de ces taux, soit pour augmenter leurs recettes fiscales, ils auraient pu le faire, et ils sont toujours libres de le faire.
If those Member States which still apply the minimum rates set in 1992 had wished to increase them, either to avoid reducing the real value of these rates or to increase their tax revenues, they could have done so and are still free to do so.
Si tel n'a pas été le cas pour certains Etats membres, il faut en conclure que les Etats membres en question, dont trois anciens et six nouveaux, ont des raisons valables pour agir ainsi, qu'il y a lieu de respecter.
If this was not the case for some Member States, we can conclude that these Member States, including three old and six new Member States, had valid reasons, which should be respected.
Les Etats membres qui ont fixé les taux d'accises en question à des niveaux nettement supérieurs aux taux minimaux et qui se plaignent d'un commerce transfrontalier grandissant ne devraient pas ignorer que l'augmentation du commerce transfrontalier par la libre circulation des marchandises est un des objectifs du marché unique.
Member States which have set the excise duty rates in question at levels far higher than the minimum rates and which complain of growing cross-border trade should be aware that the increase in cross-border trade through the free movement of goods is one of the objectives of the single market.
La concurrence fiscale est parfaitement légitime dans le marché unique.
Tax competition is perfectly legitimate in the single market.
Il n'y a pas lieu de conclure à une distorsion de concurrence résultant des taux différents dans la mesure où les Etats membres sont libres de fixer le niveau de ces taux.
There is no reason to consider that there is a distortion of competition as a result of different rates in so far as Member States are free to set such rates as they wish.
Les taux minimaux fixés en 1992 et pratiqués par une minorité des Etats membres actuels n'ont pas empêché les autres Etats membres de creuser par des augmentations répétées de leurs taux le fossé entre les taux actuellement pratiqués par les 27 Etats membres.
The minimum rates set in 1992 and applied by a minority of the current Member States have not prevented the other Member States from widening the gap between rates currently applied by the 27 Member States by repeatedly increasing their rates.
Fixer des taux minimaux n'a donc plus de raison d'être.
Setting minimum rates is therefore no longer justified.
Il faut abolir la législation communautaire en la matière.
Community legislation on the matter should be abolished.
Dans cet ordre d'idées il y a lieu de relever que les recettes provenant des accises et des taxes à la consommation représentent en moyenne 2,7% du PIB dans l'UE des 25.
In this connection, it should be noted that income from excise duties and consumption taxes accounts for an average of 2.7% of GDP in the 25-member EU.
Les accises sur les produits pétroliers et le tabac et, dans certains Etats membres, sur l'énergie constituent la plus grande partie de ce pourcentage.
Excise duties on oil products and tobacco and, in some Member States, energy account for the bulk of this figure.
Dans les Etats membres qui appliquent des taux d'accises sur les boissons alcoolisées aux alentours des taux minimaux, le revenu fiscal généré ne constitue qu'une infime partie de ce pourcentage.
In Member States which apply excise rates on alcoholic beverages around the minimum rates, the tax revenues generated account for a tiny proportion of this figure.
Dans le cas de l'Allemagne, le revenu fiscal de l’accise sur la bière en 2002 était de €808,99 millions, le revenu fiscal de l’accise sur les cigarettes était de €13346,42 millions, à savoir de plus de €13 milliards.
In the case of Germany, revenue from excise duty on beer in 2002 was €808.99 million and the tax revenue from excise duty on cigarettes was €13 346.2 million.
Le revenu fiscal généré par l’accise sur l'essence sans plomb était de €22,7 milliards.
The tax revenue generated by excise duty on unleaded petrol was €22.7 million.
Donc, les accises sur les produits alcoolisés rapportent relativement peu au fisc quand on les compare aux revenus fiscaux générés par les accises sur le tabac et les produits pétroliers.
Thus, excise duty on alcohol products accounts for fairly limited tax revenues compared with those generated by tax duty on tobacco and oil products.
Enfin, lorsqu'on tient en compte les coûts bureaucratiques et administratifs associés à la collecte des accises, les revenus générés par les accises sur les alcools permettent dans la plupart des cas tout juste de couvrir ces coûts et le revenu net est minime, voir inexistant dans les Etats membres qui pratiquent les taux minimaux.
Lastly, when one considers the bureaucratic and administrative costs related to the collection of excise duty, the revenues generated by excise duty on alcohol barely cover these costs in most cases and the net income is minimal if not inexistent in Member States which apply minimum rates.
Pourquoi leur imposer des taux minimaux alors qu'ils sont libres de fixer des taux plus élevés selon leurs nécessités budgétaires?
Why impose minimum rates on them when they are free to set higher rates according to their budgetary needs?
L'existence des taux minimaux n'a eu en 15 ans aucun effet sur le rapprochement des taux d'accises sur l'alcool et les boissons alcoolisées et ne contribue en rien à une solution de soi-disant distorsions de concurrence.
The existence of minimum rates has in 15 years had no effect on the approximation of excise duty on alcohol and alcoholic beverages and is not helping to solve the alleged distortions of competition.
L'augmentation du commerce transfrontalier ne résulte pas des taux minimaux mais des taux excessifs des Etats membres nordiques.
The increase in cross-border trade is not the result of the minimum rates but of the excessive rates applied by northern Member States.
La Commission met en avant l'effet minimum de sa proposition d'augmentation des taux minimaux d'accises sur les boissons alcoolisées sur les prix finaux.
The Commission stresses the minimal impact of its proposal to increase minimum rates of excise duty on alcoholic beverages on final prices.
Elle oublie que toute augmentation des taux minimaux se répercutera sur les prix finaux par les effets multiplicateurs (TVA et marges de profit) et aurait donc un effet inflationniste, surtout dans les nouveaux Etats membres, qui à juste titre s'y opposent.
It overlooks the fact that any increase in the minimum rates will have an impact on final prices through its multiplier effects (VAT and profit margins) and would therefore have an inflationary impact, especially in the new Member States, which are justifiably opposed to the idea.
Ni le consommateur, ni les producteurs ne tireront aucun profit d'une telle mesure.
Neither consumers nor producers will draw any benefit from this measure.
Les choses étant ce qu'elles sont, les taux minimaux d'accises sur l'alcool et les boissons alcoolisées ont perdu leur raison d'être.
As things stand, the minimum rates of excise duty on alcohol and alcoholic beverages have lost their raison d'être .
On peut donc les abolir, ce qui n'empêchera pas les Etats membres de maintenir les taux actuels ou même de les augmenter sous leur propre responsabilité.
They can therefore be abolished, and this will not prevent Member States from maintaining the current rates or even increasing them under their own responsibility.
Сближаване на акцизните ставки за алкохол и алкохолни напитки
Approximation of the rates of excise duty on alcohol and alcoholic beverages
Неизказано становище
Not delivering opinion(s)
Zsolt László Becsey, Pervenche Berès, Udo Bullmann, David Casa, Manuel António dos Santos, Jonathan Evans, Elisa Ferreira, José Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil, Jean-Paul Gauzès, Robert Goebbels, Donata Gottardi, Gunnar Hökmark, Karsten Friedrich Hoppenstedt, Sophia in ‘t Veld, Othmar Karas, Christoph Konrad, Astrid Lulling, Gay Mitchell, Cristobal Montoro Romero, Lapo Pistelli, Joop Post, John Purvis, Alexander Radwan, Dariusz Rosati, Heide Rühle, Antolín Sánchez Presedo, Olle Schmidt, Lydia Shouleva, Peter Skinner, Margarita Starkevičiūtė, Ivo Strejček, Ieke van den Burg
Zsolt László Becsey, Pervenche Berès, Udo Bullmann, David Casa, Manuel António dos Santos, Jonathan Evans, Elisa Ferreira, José Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil, Jean-Paul Gauzès, Robert Goebbels, Donata Gottardi, Gunnar Hökmark, Karsten Friedrich Hoppenstedt, Sophia in ‘t Veld, Othmar Karas, Christoph Konrad, Astrid Lulling, Gay Mitchell, Cristobal Montoro Romero, Lapo Pistelli, Joop Post, John Purvis, Alexander Radwan, Dariusz Rosati, Heide Rühle, Antolín Sánchez Presedo, Olle Schmidt, Lydia Shouleva, Peter Skinner, Margarita Starkevičiūtė, Ivo Strejček, Ieke van den Burg
Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Harald Ettl, Zbigniew Krzysztof Kuźmiuk, Thomas Mann, Maria Petre, Gianni Pittella
Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Harald Ettl, Zbigniew Krzysztof Kuźmiuk, Thomas Mann, Maria Petre, Gianni Pittella
2), присъстващ(и) на окончателното гласуване
present for the final vote
Gianluca Susta, Martin Dimitrov
Gianluca Susta, Martin Dimitrov
за Глобална Европа – външни аспекти на конкурентоспособността
on Global Europe - external aspects of competitiveness
PE 384.280v02-00
PE 384.280v02-00
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ ЗА РЕЗОЛЮЦИЯ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ ПАРЛАМЕНТ..........................3
MOTION FOR A EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT RESOLUTION ...............................................3
ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ НА МОТИВИТЕ.............................................................................................19
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT ..............................................................................................17
OPINION of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ............24
OPINION of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ............22
относно Глобална Европа – външни аспекти на конкурентоспособността
on Global Europe - external aspects of competitiveness
– като взе предвид съобщението на Комисията, озаглавено "Глобална Европа: инструменти за търговска защита в Европа в една променяща се глобална икономика.
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission entitled ‘Global Europe: Europe’s Trade defence instruments in a changing global economy.
Зелена книга за обществено допитване" ( COM(2006)0763 ),
A Green Paper for public consultation’ ( COM(2006)0763 ),
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 28 септември 2006 г. относно икономическите и търговски взаимоотношения на ЕС с Индия
– having regard to its resolution of 28 September 2006 on the EU’s economic and trade relations with India
Приети текстове , P6_TA(2006)0388 . ,
Texts Adopted , P6_TA(2006)0388 . ,
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 25 октомври 2006 г. относно годишния доклад на Комисията пред Европейския парламент относно мерките срещу дъмпинговия или субсидиран внос и защитните мерки по вноса, прилагани от трети страни спрямо Общността (2004)
– having regard to its resolution of 25 October 2006 on the annual report from the Commission to the European Parliament on third country anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and safeguard action against the Community (2004)
Приети текстове , P6_TA(2006)0450 . ,
Texts Adopted , P6_TA(2006)0450 . ,
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 4 април 2006 г. за оценката на кръга Доха след министерската конференцията на СTO в Хонг Конг
– having regard to its resolution of 4 April 2006 on the assessment of the Doha Round following the WTO Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 12 октомври 2006 г. относно икономическите и търговските взаимоотношения между ЕС и Меркосур с оглед на сключването на Споразумение за междурегионално асоцииране
– having regard to its resolution of 12 October 2006 on economic and trade relations between the EU and Mercosur with a view to the conclusion of an Interregional Association Agreement
Приети текстове , P6_TA(2006)0419 . ,
Texts Adopted, P6_TA(2006)0419 . ,
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 1 юни 2006 г. относно трансатлантическите икономически взаимоотношения между ЕС и САЩ
– having regard to its resolution of 1 June 2006 on EU-US transatlantic economic relations
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 13 октомври 2005 г. относно перспективите на търговските взаимоотношения между ЕС и Китай
– having regard to its resolution of 13 October 2005 on prospects for trade relations between the EU and China
– като взе предвид своята резолюция си от 6 септември 2005 г. за текстилните изделия и облеклото след 2005 г.
– having regard to its resolution of 6 September 2005 on textiles and clothing after 2005
– като взе предвид работния документ на екипа на Комисията, придружаващ съобщението на Комисията, озаглавено "Икономически реформи и конкурентоспособност: основни послания на доклада от 2006 г. относно конкурентоспособността на Европа” ( SEC(2006)1467 ),
– having regard to the Commission staff working document accompanying the Communication from the Commission entitled ‘Economic reforms and competitiveness: key messages from the European Competitiveness Report 2006’ ( SEC(2006)1467 ),
– като взе предвид заключенията на Председателството от Европейския съвет в Брюксел, от 23 и 24 март 2006 г.
– having regard to the Presidency conclusions of the Brussels European Council, held on 23 and 24 March 2006
Документ на Съвета 7775/1/06. ,
Council Document 7775/1/06. ,
– като взе предвид своята резолюцията от 15 март 2006 г. за приноса към пролетното заседание на Европейския съвет през 2006 г. във връзка с Лисабонската стратегия
– having regard to its resolution of 15 March 2006 on the input to the Spring 2006 European Council in relation to the Lisbon Strategy
– като взе предвид съобщението на Комисията озаглавено "EС − Китай: по-близко партньорство, по-големи отговорности" и придружаващия го работен документ озаглавен "По-близки партньори, по-големи отговорности: документ относно търговската и инвестиционна политика на ЕС и Китай: конкуренция и партньорство" ( COM(2006)0631 и 0632),
– having regard to the Commission Communication entitled ‘EU − China: Closer Partners, growing responsibilities’ and the accompanying working document entitled ‘Closer Partners, Growing Responsibilities: A policy paper on EU-China trade and investment: Competition and Partnership’ ( COM(2006)0631 and 0632),
– като взе предвид декларацията, приета с единодушие на 2 декември 2006 г. в контекста на годишната сесия на Парламентарната конференция за СTO,
– having regard to the Declaration adopted by consensus on 2 December 2006 in the context of the annual session of the Parliamentary Conference on the WTO,
– като взе предвид доклада на комисията по международна търговия и становището на комисията по икономически и парични въпроси ( A6‑0149/2007 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade and the opinion of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ( A6-0149/2007 ),
A. като има предвид, че търговската политика може да допринесе решително за стимулиране на растежа и създаване на работни места, в съответствие с целите на подновената Лисабонска програма,
A. whereas trade policy can contribute decisively to the stimulation of growth and the creation of jobs in line with the objectives of the renewed Lisbon agenda,
Б. като има предвид, че ЕС трябва да приеме подходяща стратегия за посрещане на предизвикателствата на глобализацията и справяне със засилената конкуренция от страна на големи нововъзникващи икономики, като същевременно запази европейският модел на икономическо, регионално и социално сближаване,
B. whereas an appropriate strategy must be adopted by the EU in order to meet the challenges of globalisation and to confront increased competition from major emerging economies, while preserving the European model of economic, regional and social cohesion,
В. като има предвид, че съгласуваността между вътрешните и външните аспекти на Лисабонската програма е необходимо условие за успеха на тази инициатива,
C. whereas consistency between the internal and external aspects of the renewed Lisbon agenda is indispensable to the success of that initiative,
Г. като има предвид, че вътрешните структурни реформи играят важна роля за подобряване както на вътрешната, така и на външната конкурентоспособност на предприятията от ЕС,
D. whereas domestic structural reforms play an important role in improving both the internal and external competitiveness of EU enterprises,
Д. като има предвид, че прекъсването на 24 юли 2006 г. на преговорите по Програмата за развитие от Доха, продължили почти пет години, създаде нова ситуация, в която ЕС трябваше да пригоди временно приоритетите и инструментите на своята търговска политика, като същевременно запази многостранността, като основен приоритет на своята търговска политика,
E. whereas the suspension of the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) on 24 July 2006, after almost five years of negotiations, has created a new situation whereby it has become necessary for the EU to temporarily adjust the priorities and instruments of its trade policy, while maintaining multilateralism as its main trading policy priority,
Е. като има предвид, че всички други налични инструменти следва да се използват по начин, който да е в съответствие с търговската политика на ЕС,
F. whereas all other instruments available should be used in a manner conforming with EU trade policy,
Ж. като има предвид, че ЕС е вече една от най-отворените икономики в света,
G. whereas the EU is already one of the most open economies in the world,
З. като има предвид, че интегрираността на общата търговска политика е значително предимство за ЕС и му позволява да играе важна роля в международната система на търговия,
H. whereas the integrated character of the common commercial policy is an important asset for the EU and enables it to play a prominent role in the international trading system,
И. като има предвид, че протекционизмът изкуствено закриля неефективни икономически сектори от международната конкуренция, отклонява ресурси от по-продуктивни сектори, повишава цените и в крайна сметка води до безработица,
I. whereas protectionism artificially shelters inefficient sectors of the economy from international competition, diverts resources away from more productive sectors, raises prices and ultimately leads to unemployment,
Й. като има предвид, че често възниква обществен протест срещу разрушителното въздействие на отварянето на търговията върху някои региони и икономически сектори, докато положителното му въздействие по отношение на иновациите, конкурентоспособността и трудовата заетост твърде често се пренебрегва,
J. whereas there is often a public outcry against the disruptive impact that the opening up of trade has on certain regions and economic sectors, while its positive effects on innovation, competitiveness and employment are too often overlooked,
К. като има предвид, че достъпът до пазара все повече се затруднява от различни видове нетарифни бариери,
K. whereas market access is being increasingly hampered by various types of non-tariff barrier (NTBs),
Л. като има предвид, че високите мита все още представляват значителна пречка за търговията, особено в отношенията с големите нововъзникващи икономики,
L. whereas high tariffs still constitute a significant obstacle to trade, especially in relations with major emerging countries,