natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Commission’s definition is unsatisfactory because it only deals with the re-use of products that have become waste.
The Commission’s definition is unsatisfactory because it only deals with the re-use of products that have become waste.
But re-use activities can also be carried out on products that are sent directly from consumer to re-user and have, therefore, never become waste.
But re-use activities can also be carried out on products that are sent directly from consumer to re-user and have, therefore, never become waste.
Член 3, буква (ж)
Article 3, point (g)
(g) ‘recycling’ means the recovery of waste into products, materials or substances whether for the original or other purposes.
(g) ‘recycling’ means the recovery of waste into products, materials or substances whether for the original or other purposes.
It does not include energy recovery;
It does not include energy recovery;
(ж) „рециклиране” означава преработката на материали или вещества, съдържащи се в отпадъци, посредством процес на производство, така че от тях да бъдат създадени или да станат част от нови продукти, материали или вещества по първоначалното им или друго предназначение.
(g) 'recycling' means the reprocessing of materials or substances in wastes through a production process whereby they produce or are incorporated in new products, materials or substances whether for the original or other purposes.
В това се включва преработката на органични материали, но не се включват, между другото , оползотворяването на енергия, преобразуването с цел използване като гориво, процеси, включващи изгаряне или използване като източник на енергия, включително химическа енергия, или насипни дейности;
It includes reprocessing of organic material, but does not include, inter alia, energy recovery, conversion for use as a fuel, processes involving combustion or use as a source of energy, including chemical energy, or backfilling operations ;
Член 3, буква (жa) (ново)
Article 3, point (g a) (new)
(жа) „оползотворяване”означава окончателна операция по обработка на отпадъци, която отговаря на следните критерии:
(ga) 'recovery' means a final waste treatment operation that meets the following criteria:
1) в резултат от нея отпадъците заместват други ресурси, които биха били използвани за съответната цел;
1) results in waste substituting for other resources that would have been used to fulfil that function;
2) в резултат от нея отпадъците служат по наистина полезен начин за завода или за цялата икономика чрез използването им като заместител ;
2) results in waste serving a genuine useful purpose, whether in the plant or in the wider economy, by that substitution;
3) отговаря на определени критерии за ефективност съгласно член 5, параграф 2;
3) meets certain efficiency criteria, established in accordance with Article 5(2);
4) ограничава цялостния отрицателен ефект върху околната среда чрез използването на отпадъци като заместител на други ресурси;
4) decreases the overall negative environmental impacts by using waste as a substitute for other resources;
5) гарантира, че замърсяващите вещества не се прехвърлят в продукта и свежда до минимум образуването, прехвърлянето и разпространяването на опасни вещества по време на процеса;
5) ensures that pollutants are not transferred into the product and minimises the formation, transfer and dispersion of hazardous substances in the process;
6) прави важен приоритет защитата на човешкото здраве и околната среда.
6) gives a high priority to the protection of human health and the environment.
Член 3, буква (з)
Article 3, point (h)
(h) ‘ mineral waste oils’ means any mineral - based lubrication or industrial oils which have become unfit for the use for which they were originally intended, and in particular used combustion engine oils and gearbox oils, mineral lubricating oils, oils for turbines and hydraulic oils;
(h) ‘ mineral waste oils’ means any mineral - based lubrication or industrial oils which have become unfit for the use for which they were originally intended, and in particular used combustion engine oils and gearbox oils, mineral lubricating oils, oils for turbines and hydraulic oils;
(з) „отработени масла” означава всяко минерално, изкуствено или биологично индустриално или лубрифициращо масло, което е станало негодно за първоначално предвиденото предназначение, и в частност, използвани масла на мотори с вътрешно горене и системи за предавка, лубрифициращи масла, масла за турбини и за хидравлични системи;
(h) ‘waste oils’ means any mineral , synthetic or biological- based lubrication or industrial oils which have become unfit for the use for which they were originally intended, and in particular used combustion engine oils and gearbox oils, lubricating oils, oils for turbines and hydraulic oils;
This definition should in principle include all waste oils.
This definition should in principle include all waste oils.
It is better to use a wide definition.
It is better to use a wide definition.
Lubrication and industrial oils are frequently based on synthetic base stock and in some cases on base stocks derived from vegetable oils.
Lubrication and industrial oils are frequently based on synthetic base stock and in some cases on base stocks derived from vegetable oils.
This definition ensures inclusion of all lubrication and industrial oils.
This definition ensures inclusion of all lubrication and industrial oils.
Член 3, буква (и)
Article 3, point (i)
(i) ‘treatment” means recovery or disposal.
(i) ‘treatment” means recovery or disposal.
(и) „обработка” означава оползотворяването или унищожаването и включва междинни операции като повторно балиране, размяна, комбиниране, смесване или складиране преди оползотворяването или унищожаването;
(i) 'treatment' means recovery or disposal and includes interim treatment operations such as re-packaging, exchange, blending, mixing or storage prior to recovery or disposal;
A more comprehensive and informative definition is needed.
A more comprehensive and informative definition is needed.
Член 3 буква (иa) (ново)
Article 3, point (i a) (new)
In view of the importance attached to it in the directive, the term 'disposal' should also be defined.
In view of the importance attached to it in the directive, the term 'disposal' should also be defined.
It is better to place all definitions in Article 3 than spread them between Articles 3 and 5, as the Commission proposal does.
It is better to place all definitions in Article 3 than spread them between Articles 3 and 5, as the Commission proposal does.
The Directive should continue to prioritise health and environmental considerations.
The Directive should continue to prioritise health and environmental considerations.
Член 3, буква (иб) (ново)
Article 3, point (i b) (new)
(иб) „енергийно оползотворяване” означава употребата на горивни отпадъци като гориво за производство на енергия чрез пряко изгаряне с или без други отпадъци или горива, но с оползотворяване на топлината.
(ib) ‘energy recovery’ means the use of combustible waste as a fuel for generating energy through direct incineration with or without other waste or fuel but with recovery of the heat.
Изгарянето на отпадъци,при което се изисква повече енергия, отколкото се получава, не се счита за енергийно оползотворяване;
Incineration of waste where more energy is added than received during the process is not treated as energy recovery;
Correct implementation of the directive requires precise definition of “energy recovery” to be placed in Article 3.
Correct implementation of the directive requires precise definition of “energy recovery” to be placed in Article 3.
According to proposed definition energy recovery should mean any operation where the combustible waste is used as a fuel for generating energy.
According to proposed definition energy recovery should mean any operation where the combustible waste is used as a fuel for generating energy.
For distinction between recovery and disposal, the proposal states that the process could be treated as energy recovery only if efficiency of the process shows that energy is generated from waste.
For distinction between recovery and disposal, the proposal states that the process could be treated as energy recovery only if efficiency of the process shows that energy is generated from waste.
Член 3, буква (ив) (ново)
Article 3, point (i c) (new)
(ив) „търговец”означава всяко лице, което осигурява закупуването и последващото продаване на отпадъците, включително търговците, които физически не влизат в притежание на отпадъците;
(ic) 'dealer' means anyone who acts in the role of principal to purchase and subsequently sell waste, including dealers who do not take physical possession of the waste;
There is a reference to dealers in Article 25.
There is a reference to dealers in Article 25.
The definition is taken from the Regulation on shipment of waste.
The definition is taken from the Regulation on shipment of waste.
Член 3, буква (иг) (ново)
Article 3, point (i d) (new)
(иг) „търговски посредник” означава всяко лице, което осигурява оползотворяването или унищожаването на отпадъците за сметка на трето лице, включително търговските посредници, които физически не влизат в притежание на отпадъците;
(id) 'broker' means anyone arranging for the recovery or disposal of waste on behalf of others, including brokers who do not take physical possession of the waste;
There is a reference to brokers in Article 25.
There is a reference to brokers in Article 25.
Член 3, буква (ид) (ново)
Article 3, point (i e) (new)
(ид) „оператор” означава всяко лице, което действа от името на трето лице при закупуването или продаването на отпадъци.
(ie) ‘agent’ means anyone who acts on behalf of another to buy and sell waste.
This retains the concept of someone who negotiates on behalf of someone else and is not necessarily in possession of the product.
This retains the concept of someone who negotiates on behalf of someone else and is not necessarily in possession of the product.
Изменение 30
Amendment 30
Член 3, буква (ие) (ново)
Article 3, point (i f) (new)
(ие) „биоотпадъци” означава отпадъци за оползотворяване с животински или растителен произход, които микроорганизмите, организмите, живеещи в почвата или ензимите могат да разградят; не са биологични отпадъци почви, лишени от значително количество биологични отпадъци, и растителните остатъци от земеделската продукция, попадащи в полето на действие на член 2, параграф 3
(if) 'biowaste' means waste of animal or plant origin, for recovery purposes, which can be decomposed by microorganisms, soil-borne living organisms or enzymes; soil material with no significant biowaste content and plant remains from agricultural production falling within the scope of Article 2(3) are not biowaste.
Изменение 31
Amendment 31
Член 3, буква(иж) (ново)
Article 3, point (i g) (new)
(иж) „най-добри съществуващи практики” означава най-добрите налични техники съгласно член 1, параграф 11 от Директива 96/61/ЕО;
(ig) 'best available techniques' means best available techniques pursuant to Article 2(11) of Directive 96/61/EC;
To make definitions in the waste framework directive more precise, environmental standards for recovery operations (best available techniques, separation requirements) and quality standards for substances extracted should be introduced to a greater extent.
To make definitions in the waste framework directive more precise, environmental standards for recovery operations (best available techniques, separation requirements) and quality standards for substances extracted should be introduced to a greater extent.
Изменение 32
Amendment 32
Член 3, буква (из) (ново)
Article 3, point (i h) (new)
(из) „най-добри налични техники за управление на отпадъците“ означава най-ефективния и най-напредналия етап в развитието на дейностите и методите за тяхната реализация, показващи практическата пригодност на съответните техники с цел избягване на опасностите за човешкото здраве и вредите за околната среда при действия по управление на отпадъците; Член 2, параграф 11 от Приложение IV към Директива 96/61/ЕО се прилага също така;
(ih) ‘best available waste management techniques’ means the most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicate the practical suitability of particular techniques in order, during waste management operations, to avoid hazards to human health and environmental damage; Article 2(11) of and Annex IV to Directive 96/61/EC shall apply accordingly;
Член 3, буква (ии) (ново)
Article 3, point (i i) (new)
(ии) „почистване” означава всеки процес, които има за цел премахването на замърсяването от вещества и материали, така че материалите и веществата да могат още да бъдат използвани в първоначалния им вид;
(ii) 'cleaning' means any process aiming to remove impurities from substances and materials so that the original substances or materials can continue to be used;
It stands to reason that cleaning processes should not be associated with waste discussions.
It stands to reason that cleaning processes should not be associated with waste discussions.
A grease spotted coat will not be classified as waste.
A grease spotted coat will not be classified as waste.
You will clean it to continue to use it as a coat.
You will clean it to continue to use it as a coat.
In the chemical industry a cleaning process is aiming at removing impurities from substances so you can use them as an equivalent to a new substance.
In the chemical industry a cleaning process is aiming at removing impurities from substances so you can use them as an equivalent to a new substance.
Many different types of purification / cleaning processes are applied in the chemical industry, for instance:
Many different types of purification / cleaning processes are applied in the chemical industry, for instance:
· filtration of liquids
· filtration of liquids
· regeneration of catalysts/activated carbon
· regeneration of catalysts/activated carbon
· washing processes.
· washing processes.
If a substance undergoes only a cleaning process like the above named examples and the substance is used again as the fresh product, this process should not be subject to waste law and regulations.
If a substance undergoes only a cleaning process like the above named examples and the substance is used again as the fresh product, this process should not be subject to waste law and regulations.
Член 3, буква (ик) (ново)
Article 3, point (i j) (new)
(ик) „регенерация” означава всеки процес, който позволява производството на базисни масла чрез рафиниране на употребени масла, в частност чрез премахване на замърсителите, окисляващите продукти и добавките, съдържащи се в подобни масла.
(ij) 'regeneration' means any process whereby base oils can be produced by refining waste oils, in particular by removing the contaminants, oxidation products and additives contained in such oils.
The repeal of Waste oils directive means that regeneration is no longer defined in EU law.
The repeal of Waste oils directive means that regeneration is no longer defined in EU law.
If the existing priority to regeneration is maintained in the Waste directive, one needs to provide a definition of regeneration in order to avoid diverging interpretations of the term .
If the existing priority to regeneration is maintained in the Waste directive, one needs to provide a definition of regeneration in order to avoid diverging interpretations of the term .
Член 3a (нов)
Article 3 a (new)
Член 3а
Article 3a
Отговорност на производителя
Producer responsibility
Държавите-членки и Общността приемат мерки за търсенето на отговорност от производителите или вносителите за отпадъци, които са били произведени в резултат от пускането на пазара на техния продукт, с оглед засилването на отговорността на производителите.
Member States and the Community shall, in order to reinforce producer responsibility, take measures to hold producers or importers responsible for the waste which is generated as a result of their product being placed on the market.
Това може да бъде извършено, между другото, по следните начини:
This may be done, inter alia, in the following ways:
- въвеждане на задължение за производителите/вносителите да приемат обратно продадените стоки,
- by introducing take-back obligations for producers/importers,
- въвеждане на задължение за предоставяне на достъпна за обществеността информация относно това доколко продуктът се поддава на рециклиране,
- by introducing the obligation to provide publicly available information as to the extent to which the product is recyclable,
- задължаване на производителите да използват материали и да проектират продуктите така, че да се предотврати или ограничи производството на отпадъци, както и тяхната вредност,
- by requiring producers to use materials and product design which help to avoid or reduce the generation of waste and to render the waste generated less damaging,
- създаване на съоръжения за поправяне и повторна употреба,,
- by establishing facilities to make repair and re-use possible,
- създаване на съоръжения за разделно събиране, приемане обратно на продукти и унищожаване на продуктите с изтекъл полезен живот по отговорен начин.
- by establishing facilities for separate collection, take-back and disposing of products in a responsible manner at the end of their life.
Държавите-членки докладват пред Комисията за изпълнението на параграф 1.
Member States shall report to the Commission on the implementation of paragraph 1.
Комисията оценява доколко е уместно въвеждането на механизми за разширена отговорност на производителите за специфичните потоци отпадъци, основаващи се на опита на държавите-членки.
The Commission shall assess the appropriateness of introducing extended producer responsibility schemes for specific waste streams at EU level, based on the experiences of Member States.
A list of wastes shall be established by the Commission , in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 36(2).
A list of wastes shall be established by the Commission , in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 36(2).
Списък ът на отпадъците, установен с Решение 2000/532/ЕО 1 на Комисията, се прилага към настоящата директива и е пряко приложим във всички държави-членки.
The list of wastes established by Commission Decision 2000/532/EC 1 shall be annexed to this Directive and directly applicable in all Member States .
Списъкът може да бъде изменен от Комисията съгласно процедурата по член 36, параграф 2.
The list may be amended by the Commission in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 36(2).
The list shall include waste to be regarded as hazardous pursuant to Articles 12 to 15, taking into account the origin and composition of the waste and, where necessary, limit values of concentration.
The list shall include waste to be regarded as hazardous pursuant to Articles 12 to 15, taking into account the origin and composition of the waste and, where necessary, limit values of concentration.
Списъкът се поддържа и изменя от Комисията с цел събиране на данни и включва също така отпадъци, считани за опасни съобразно членове 12-15, и взема предвид произхода и съдържанието на отпадъците и, при необходимост, пределни стойности на концентрация.
The list shall be maintained, and amended, by the Commission for data collection purposes, and shall also include waste to be regarded as hazardous pursuant to Articles 12 and 15, taking into account the origin and composition of the waste and, where necessary, limit values of concentration.
Комисията гарантира, че този списък е достатъчно лесно разбираем за МСП и е лесно достъпен.
The Commission shall ensure that this list is sufficiently easily understandable to SMEs and easily accessible.
Решение, последно изменено с Решение 2001/573/EО на Съвета (OВ L 203, 28.7.2001 г., стр..
Decision as last amended by Council Decision 2001/573/EC (OJ L 203, 28.7.2001, p.
The amendment is in the interests of greater clarity.
The amendment is in the interests of greater clarity.
In practice, this is a long list containing descriptions that are either very technical or very vague, making it difficult for SMEs to use.
In practice, this is a long list containing descriptions that are either very technical or very vague, making it difficult for SMEs to use.
It must therefore be made more reader-friendly.
It must therefore be made more reader-friendly.
The European Waste Catalogue is being incompletely and inadequately transposed in the Member States.
The European Waste Catalogue is being incompletely and inadequately transposed in the Member States.
For consistent transposition across the Community, it must be incorporated into the directive and made mandatory.
For consistent transposition across the Community, it must be incorporated into the directive and made mandatory.
Член 4a (нов)
Article 4 a (new)
Член 4а
Article 4a
Предотвратяване на замърсяване
Prevention of waste
Съобразно член 1, държавите-членки вземат всички необходими мерки за стабилизиране в неговата цялост на собственото производство на отпадъци до 2012 г. в сравнение с цялостното им годишно производство на отпадъци за 2008 г.
Member States shall, in accordance with Article 1, take all necessary measures to stabilise their overall waste production by 2012 as compared to their overall annual waste production in 2008.
Стабилизиране означава спиране на нарастването на производството на отпадъци в сравнение с началото на периода на стабилизиране.
Stabilisation shall mean no further increase in generation relative to the start of the stabilisation period.
След консултация с всички засегнати страни, Комисията представя на Европейския парламент и на Съвета предложения за мерки, необходими за поддържането на дейностите на държавите-членки във връзка с превенцията, а именно:
Following the consultation of all stakeholders, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and the Council proposals for measures required in support of the Member States' prevention activities, to cover:
(а) до 2008 г. - списък с индикатори, които да позволят на държавите-членки да контролират, оценяват и докладват за напредъка на техните мерки и програми за превенция;
(a) by 2008, a list of indicators that will enable Member States to monitor, assess and report on the progress of their waste prevention programmes and measures;
(б) до 2010 – формулиране на политика за екологично проектиране на продукти както против производството на отпадъци, така и против присъствието на опасни вещества в отпадъците, с оглед насърчаване на технологиите, които се концентрират върху трайните, позволяващите повторна употреба и рециклиране продукти;
(b) by 2010, the formulation of a product eco-design policy addressing both the generation of waste and the presence of hazardous substances in waste, with a view to promoting technologies focusing on durable, re-usable and recyclable products;
(c) до 2010 г. – определяне на по-нататъшни количествени и качествени цели за ограничаване на отпадъците до 2020 г., които се основават на най-добрата налична практика;
(c) by 2010, the setting of further qualitative and quantitative waste reduction objectives for 2020, based on best available practice;
(г) до 2010 г. – формулиране на план за действие за по-нататъшни мерки за подкрепа на европейско равнище, чиято цел е в частност промяната на настоящото консуматорско поведение.
(d) by 2010, the formulation of an action plan for further support measures at European level seeking in particular to change current consumption patterns.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that all waste undergoes operations that result in it serving a useful purpose in replacing, whether in the plant or in the wider economy, other resources which would have been used to fulfil that function, or in it being prepared for such a use, hereinafter “recovery operations”.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that all waste undergoes operations that result in it serving a useful purpose in replacing, whether in the plant or in the wider economy, other resources which would have been used to fulfil that function, or in it being prepared for such a use, hereinafter “recovery operations”.