natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Par exemple, au Honduras, troisième pays le plus pauvre d'Amérique latine, 80 % de la population vit dans la pauvreté; au Nicaragua, 50 % des habitants se situent sous le seuil de pauvreté. se caractérisent par de profondes inégalités économiques dans la société et la dépendance financière de la femme par rapport à l'homme;
Thus, Honduras is Latin America's third poorest country, with 80% of its people living below the poverty line; the corresponding figure for Nicaragua is 50%. are characterised by high levels of economic inequality in society and by women being economically dependent on men.
– la mentalité patriarcale: la structure sociale mexicaine et centraméricaine est basée sur une mentalité patriarcale où la violence à l'encontre des femmes est extrêmement courante.
— Patriarchal attitudes: the social structure in Mexico and Central America is based on a patriarchal mentality, with violence against women being considered perfectly 'normal'.
Non seulement le patriarcat banalise la violence envers les femmes, mais il entraîne une importante segmentation du marché du travail et freine la reconnaissance de la contribution politique des femmes;
Patriarchal attitudes not only naturalise violence against women but lead to a severe segmentation of the labour market and hinder the recognition of the political contributions made by women.
Les plaintes sont nombreuses quant aux conditions de travail déplorables: absence de contrats permanents, conditions dégradantes, irrégularité et insécurité des possibilités de transport vers le lieu de travail et infrastructures publiques déficientes.
Complaints are recurrent regarding the appalling conditions in which the employees have to work, without fixed contracts and in degrading conditions, with few and irregular transport facilities and inadequate public infrastructures.
Le non-respect des droits du travail des ouvrières et, par conséquent, de leurs droits humains renforce l'image culturelle de la femme en tant qu'être inférieur, voire méprisable
This disrespect for women workers' labour rights, and therefore for their human rights, tends to reinforce a cultural image of woman as an inferior being, to be discarded at will.
Le féminicide dans le secteur des maquiladoras , Francesca Gargallo, FIDH. ;
See: 'El feminicidio en la industria maquiladora', Francesca Gargallo (FIDH).
– un État de droit défaillant: de toute évidence, les États ne parviennent à garantir ni l'efficacité de l'appareil judiciaire, ni l'accès à la justice, ni la sécurité, ni la pleine jouissance des droits humains pour leurs ressortissants;
— Failure to guarantee the rule of law: It appears that Mexico's states are not succeeding in ensuring the effectiveness of the legal system, access to justice, or security and full enjoyment of their human rights for their inhabitants.
– l'impunité: l'impunité est le fruit de la corruption et de l'inefficacité du pouvoir judiciaire, et elle implique la complicité avec les coupables et leur protection (directe et indirecte).
— Impunity : The phenomenon of impunity arises from a corrupt and inefficient legal system and presupposes complicity with and protection (direct or indirect) of the guilty parties.
Elle contribue à encourager la criminalité et crée un climat d'insécurité collective.
It encourages the repetition of crimes and creates a climate of collective insecurity.
Voir l'"Accord entre l'Organisation des Nations unies et le gouvernement du Guatemala relatif à la création d'une commission internationale contre l'impunité au Guatemala" (Comisión Internacional Contra la Impunidad en Guatemala - CICIG), novembre 2006. qui ont vu le jour dans les conflits armés d'Amérique centrale;
Cf. the UN terminology: see the November 2006 UN-Guatemala agreement on establishing an international committee of inquiry against impunity in Guatemala (CICIG). .
En Amérique centrale, on a tendance à imputer les assassinats de femmes aux maras (bandes de jeunes délinquants) ou au contexte de la prostitution afin de minimiser le problème;
In Central America the blame for feminicides is often laid at the door of the 'maras' or linked to prostitution, in order to minimise the problem.
– la violence des assassinats: les assassinats sont caractérisés par la haine et la misogynie.
— Violent nature of the killings: These murders bear the marks of hatred and misogyny.
Les femmes sont séquestrées, abusées sexuellement, torturées, assassinées, mutilées et abandonnées dans le désert, au bord des routes, sur les marchés ou dans des terrains vagues;
The women are kidnapped, sexually abused, tortured, murdered and mutilated, and their bodies are left in the desert, by the roadside, or in markets or vacant lots.
– le manque de ressources financières des institutions créées pour lutter contre le féminicide: les institutions créées par les États sont confrontées principalement à un manque de ressources financières et humaines
— Underfunding of the institutions created to tackle feminicide: The main obstacle facing the state institutions that have been created is lack of financial and human resources.
Tel est le cas du Plan Nacional de Prevención y Erradicación de la Violencia Intrafamiliar contre la Mujeres (Plan national de prévention et d'éradication des violences intrafamiliales contre les femmes - PLANOVI) au Guatemala. ;
See, for instance, the case of the National Plan for the Prevention and Elimination of Violence against Women in the Family (PLANOVI) in Guatemala.
– des déficiences des législations nationales et de la ratification des instruments internationaux: au Mexique et en Amérique centrale, il existe des lois et des plans nationaux visant à la prévention et l'éradication de la violence faite aux femmes, y compris la lutte contre les féminicides, mais la majorité de ces mesures ne sont pas appliquées efficacement pour des raisons diverses, telles que le manque de ressources humaines et financières.
— Shortcomings of national legislation / ratification of international instruments : Mexico and the Central American countries have laws and national plans for the prevention and eradication of violence against women, including the fight against feminicide, but in most cases they are not being implemented effectively for various reasons, among them the lack of human and financial resources.
Voir les annexes fournies par les parlements nationaux.
See annexes from the national legislatures.
Le Nicaragua, par exemple, n'a pas ratifié le protocole facultatif de la CEDEF
Nicaragua, for instance, has not ratified the CEDAW optional protocol,
Convention sur l'élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l'égard des femmes (CEDEF). , qui instaure une procédure de signalement des violations des droits humains et qui permet au Comité pour l'élimination de la discrimination à l'égard des femmes de lancer une enquête sur des violations graves des droits de la femme.
Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). which establishes a procedure for complaining against human rights violations and enables the Committee to initiate investigations into severe cases of violation of women's rights.
Votre rapporteur considère que le caractère des relations qui unissent l'Union européenne au Mexique et à l'Amérique centrale, ainsi que l'engagement de toutes les parties concernées de respecter pleinement les droits humains, obligent l'Union européenne à agir et à proposer un soutien total pour que les féminicides ne restent pas impunis, par le recours à tous les instruments dont elle dispose, depuis les programmes préventifs jusqu'à une aide au rétablissement et au renforcement des institutions.
Your rapporteur's view is that, in view of the nature of the EU's relations with Mexico and Central America and the commitment of all parties to full respect for human rights, the Union is under an obligation to act and to offer its total support to ensure that acts of feminicide do not go unpunished, making use of all the instruments available to it, from prevention campaigns to support for institutional reconstruction and development.
Les accords qui lient les parties représentent une base suffisante pour agir.
The existing agreements between the parties provide a sufficient basis for action.
L'instauration (ou la réinstauration) d'un État de droit, où l'appareil judiciaire serait restructuré pour pouvoir fonctionner à l'abri de la corruption et permettre un accès à tous les citoyens, doit être la priorité de la coopération et du dialogue politique , à l'initiative de l'Union européenne.
The (re)establishment of the rule of law, with a legal system restructured so that it operates without corruption and is accessible to all citizens of both genders, must be a priority for the Union in the context of cooperation and political dialogue.
De la même façon, cet objectif doit marquer l'orientation du troisième pilier des relations de l'Union européenne, à savoir le chapitre commercial , en particulier lorsque sont impliquées des entreprises à capital européen.
In addition, this should be a guiding objective for the third pillar of relations, namely the commercial chapter, especially where EU enterprises and capital are involved.
La responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE), qui est ici engagée, implique la prise en compte d'aspects liés à l'égalité entre hommes et femmes: un salaire digne et équitable pour les employées, leur protection contre les discriminations de type sexiste sur le lieu de travail et, enfin, la question de la sécurité pendant les trajets.
What is in question here is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), with its attendant implications regarding gender issues: equal pay at a decent level, protection of women workers against gender discrimination in the workplace, and security for those travelling to or from the workplace.
Concrètement, votre rapporteur fait à l'Union européenne les suggestions suivantes:
In practical terms, we propose that the EU should:
– disposer d'un personnel spécialisé dans les questions d'égalité entre hommes et femmes, au sein des représentations de l'Union européenne dans les pays concernés;
— ensure that its representations in the countries concerned recruit staff qualified in gender matters;
– prévoir des compétences concrètes, comme un poste de coordinateur sur les questions d'égalité entre hommes et femmes et le féminicide; produire des rapports, à transmettre à la Commission, au Conseil et au Parlement européen, sur les progrès et les difficultés dans ce domaine;
— assume concrete responsibilities including the creation of the post of coordinator for gender issues and feminicide, and commission reports on the progress achieved and the problems encountered, to be sent to the Commission, the Council and Parliament;
– faire de la question des féminicides et de l'impunité un point obligatoire des ordres du jour des enceintes des différents niveaux du dialogue politique , tels que le comité mixte et le comité conjoint;
— ensure the mandatory inclusion of an item on feminicide and impunity on the agendas of the various levels of the political dialogue, such as the Joint Council and Joint Committee;
– créer une table ronde permanente sur les féminicides et, dans le cas du Mexique, en coopération au niveau de l'OCDE, en particulier au sein du point de contact national de l'OCDE qui est chargé de veiller au respect des principes directeurs à l'intention des entreprises multinationales;
— set up a permanent Round Table on Feminicide, in the Mexican case in cooperation with the OECD, and in particular with its National Contact Point, to have responsibility for ensuring compliance with the guidelines for multinational companies;
– inclure le thème de la lutte contre le féminicide et l'impunité dans les documents de stratégie par pays 2007-2013 , au plus tard au moment de leur révision à mi-parcours;
— ensure that the Country Strategy Papers for 2007-2013 cover the fight against feminicide and impunity, no later than the next three-yearly revision;
– réserver une place privilégiée à cette question dans la négociation d'un accord d'association avec l'Amérique centrale ;
— ensure that the subject is highlighted in the negotiations for an Association Agreement with the countries of Central America;
– de la même façon, l'inscrire à l'"agenda incorporé" ( inbuilt agenda ) de l' accord de partenariat avec le Mexique , en particulier dans l'accord bilatéral sur les investissements.
— also ensure its inclusion in the 'inbuilt agenda' of the Association Agreement with Mexico, and, in particular, in the related investment agreement.
En ce qui concerne la question des féminicides et de l'impunité au Mexique et en Amérique centrale, le rôle du Parlement européen est surtout de surveiller la Commission et les États membres dans leurs efforts pour éradiquer le problème dans la région.
The role of the European Parliament on the issue of feminicide and impunity in Mexico and Central America must be, above all, to monitor the actions carried out in the region by the Commission and the Member States in order to eradicate the phenomenon.
Il est donc important que le Parlement européen se réunisse sur le thème des féminicides avant le prochain sommet Union européenne - Amérique latine, qui se tiendra à Lima en mai 2008, avec l'appui de toutes les institutions et personnes susmentionnées, afin de faire un bilan et d'adapter la stratégie future aux résultats obtenus.
It is important in this context that a conference on feminicide should be organised before the next Euro-Latin American summit scheduled for May 2008 in Lima, with the presence of all the institutions and authorities mentioned above, in order to examine the state of progress and adjust future strategy in the light of the results achieved.
Убийствата на жени в Централна Америка и Мексико и ролята на Европейския съвет в борбата срещу това явление
The murders of women (feminicides) in Central America and Mexico and the role of the European Union in fighting this phenomenon
FEMM 15.02.2007 г.
FEMM 15.2.2007
Докладчик Дата на назначаване
Rapporteur(s) Date appointed
Raül Romeva i Rueda 10.09.2007 г.
Raül Romeva i Rueda 10.9.2007
Edit Bauer, Emine Bozkurt, Hiltrud Breyer, Edite Estrela, Ilda Figueiredo, Věra Flasarová, Lissy Gröner, Zita Gurmai, Esther Herranz García, Lívia Járóka, Urszula Krupa, Esther De Lange, Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou, Zita Pleštinská, Karin Resetarits, Teresa Riera Madurell, Raül Romeva i Rueda, Amalia Sartori, Eva-Britt Svensson, Konrad Szymański, Britta Thomsen, Anne Van Lancker, Anna Záborská
Edit Bauer, Emine Bozkurt, Hiltrud Breyer, Edite Estrela, Ilda Figueiredo, Věra Flasarová, Lissy Gröner, Zita Gurmai, Esther Herranz García, Lívia Járóka, Urszula Krupa, Esther De Lange, Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou, Zita Pleštinská, Karin Resetarits, Teresa Riera Madurell, Raül Romeva i Rueda, Amalia Sartori, Eva-Britt Svensson, Konrad Szymański, Britta Thomsen, Anne Van Lancker, Anna Záborská
Gabriela Creţu, Anna Hedh, Christa Klaß, Marusya Ivanova Lyubcheva, Maria Petre, Zuzana Roithová
Gabriela Creţu, Anna Hedh, Christa Klaß, Marusya Ivanova Lyubcheva, Maria Petre, Zuzana Roithová
Luis de Grandes Pascual, José Javier Pomés Ruiz, José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra
Luis de Grandes Pascual, José Javier Pomés Ruiz, José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra
PE 374.321v01-00
PE 374.321v03-00
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT..............................................................................................34
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT..............................................................................................27
MINORITY OPINION.............................................................................................................36
MINORITY OPINION.............................................................................................................29
OPINION of the Committee on Foreign Affairs .................................................37
OPINION of the Committee on Foreign Affairs .................................................30
СТАНОВИЩЕ на комисия по развитие ..................................................................44
OPINION of the Committee on Development ......................................................37
– като взе предвид предложението на Комисията към Европейския парламент и Съвета ( COM(2005)0391 )
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the European Parliament and the Council ( COM(2005)0391 )
– като взе предвид член 251, параграф 2 и член 63, параграф 3, буква б) от Договора за ЕО, съгласно които предложението е внесено от Комисията ( C6‑0266/2005 ),
– having regard to Article 251(2) and Article 63(3)(b) of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament ( C6‑0266/2005 ),
– като взе предвид доклада на комисията по граждански свободи, правосъдие и вътрешни работи и становищата на комисията по външни работи и комисията по развитие ( A6‑0339/2007 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the opinions of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Development ( A6‑0339/2007 ),
(-1) Европейският съвет в Тампере на 15 и 16 октомври 1999 г. установи последователен подход в областта на имиграцията и убежището, който обхваща едновременно създаването на обща система за предоставяне на убежище, политика за законна имиграция и борбата срещу незаконната имиграция.
(-1) The Tampere European Council of 15 and 16 October 1999 established a coherent approach in the field of immigration and asylum, dealing together with the creation of a common asylum system, a legal immigration policy and the fight against illegal immigration.
(-1а) С цел улесняване на процеса на връщане, се подчертава необходимостта от двустранни и многостранни споразумения за реадмисия между ЕС и трети страни.
(-1a) In order to facilitate the return process, the need for bilateral and multilateral readmission agreements between the EU and third countries is underlined.
(1а) Признава се законното право на държавите да връщат хора.
(1a) It is recognised that it is legitimate for States to return people.
Предварителното условие за тази хипотеза е наличието на ефикасни системи за предоставяне на убежище, които изцяло да зачитат принципа на забраната за връщане.
The pre-requisite for this assumption is that fair and efficient asylum systems are in place, which fully respect the principle of non-refoulement.
(1б) Съгласно член 33 от Женевската конвенция от 28 юли 1951 г. относно статута на бежанците, държавите-членки не експулсират или връщат бежанци по какъвто и да е начин до границите на територии, където техният живот или свобода биха били поставени под заплаха.
(1b) According to Article 33 of the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951 relating to the Status of Refugees, Member States shall not expel or return a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be threatened .
Принципът на забрана за връщане важи и за лица, настанени в транзитни зони.
The principle of non-refoulement also applies to persons placed in transit zones.
(2а) Международното сътрудничество със страните на произход на всички етапи от процеса на връщане е предварително условие за постигане на устойчиво връщане.
(2a) International cooperation with countries of origin at all stages of the return process is a prerequisite to achieving sustainable return.
Съображение 2б (ново)
Recital 2 b (new)
(2б) Прилагането на настоящата директива следва да се съпътства от сътрудничество между институциите, които участват на всички равнища в процеса на връщане и обмяната и популяризирането на най-добрите практики, което ще осигури европейска добавена стойност.
(2b) Cooperation between the institutions involved at all levels in the return process and the exchange and promotion of best practices should accompany the implementation of this Directive and provide European added value.
(4) Държавите-членки трябва да следят за това прекратяването на незаконното пребиваване да се извърши по справедлива и прозрачна процедура;
(4) Member States should ensure that the ending of illegal stay is carried out through a fair and transparent procedure.
Държавите-членки следва да гарантират, че преустановяването на незаконното пребиваване на граждани на трети страни в ЕС се извършва по справедлива и прозрачна процедура; съгласно общите принципи на законодателството на ЕС, решенията съгласно настоящата директива следва да се вземат индивидуално, като се отчитат конкретни и обективни критерии.
(4) Member States should ensure that the ending of illegal stay of third-country nationals in the EU is carried out through a fair and transparent procedure ; according to general principles of EU law, decisions taken under this Directive should be taken on a case-by-case basis and should take individual and objective criteria into account .
В случаите, при които е неоснователно да се счита, че действието на процедурата по връщане би било възпрепятствано , следва да се отдава предпочитание на доброволното връщане спрямо принудителното връщане, като за тази цел се определи срок за доброволно отпътуване.
(6) Where there are no reasons to believe that this would undermine the purpose of a return procedure , voluntary return should be preferred over forced return and a period for voluntary departure should be granted.
(6) Следва да се отдава предпочитание на доброволното връщане спрямо принудителното връщане, като за тази цел се определи срок за доброволно отпътуване.
(6) Voluntary return should be preferred over forced return and a period for voluntary departure should be granted.
The text is unclear and should mainly foresee voluntary return.
The text is unclear and should mainly foresee voluntary return.
(11) Прибягването до временно задържане следва да бъде ограничено и да бъде подчинено на принципа на пропорционалност.
(11) The use of temporary custody should be limited and bound to the principle of proportionality.
Мярката за временно задържане следва да се прилага единствено при необходимост, с цел предотвратяване на риска от бягство, или когато прилагането на по-леки принудителни мерки не би било достатъчно.
Temporary custody should only be used if necessary to prevent the risk of absconding and if the application of less coercive measures would not be sufficient.
(11) Прибягването до задържане следва да бъде ограничено и да бъде подчинено на принципа на пропорционалност.
(11) The use of detention should be limited and bound to the principle of proportionality.
Мярката за задържане следва да се прилага единствено при необходимост, с цел предотвратяване на риска от бягство, или когато прилагането на по-леки принудителни мерки не би било достатъчно.
Detention should only be used if necessary to prevent the risk of absconding and if the application of less coercive measures would not be sufficient.
(Това изменение важи за целия законодателен текст.)
(This change applies throughout the text.)
La "garde temporaire" devrait être appelée par ce qu'elle est dans la réalité, en toute honnêteté, à savoir une "rétention", étant donné la dimension de privation de liberté qui la caractérise et la durée qui lui est attachée, jusqu'à 6 mois, d'où un caractère loin d'être temporaire.
'Temporary custody' should be changed to 'detention' because that is what it in fact is, given the deprivation of freedom it entails and its duration, up to six months, which is far from temporary.
Cette proposition de changement de vocabulaire concerne également tout le chapitre IV.
This change of terminology also applies to the whole of Chapter IV.
Съображение 11a (ново)
Recital 11 a (new)
(11а) Следва да се обмислят всички възможности за осигуряване на перспективи или полезно занятие на временно задържан гражданин на трета страна.
(11a) All possibilities for giving prospects or a useful occupation to a third-country national who is in temporary custody should be considered.
It is considered in the best interest of the returnee to have the possibility to use the time in temporary custody for education, useful occupation or any other kind of activity.
It is considered in the best interest of the returnee to have the possibility to use the time in temporary custody for education, useful occupation or any other kind of activity.