natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Срещу плевели следва да се предпочита механичното плевене или други нехимически методи като прилагане на висока температура.
Against weeds, mechanical weeding or other non-chemical methods such as use of heat should be preferred.
Изключения следва да се допускат само в случаите на продължителни неблагоприятни климатични условия, което прави невъзможно механичното плевене.
Exceptions should be allowed only in case of bad weather conditions during a prolonged period of time that makes mechanical weeding unfeasible.
д) прилаганият продукт за растителна защита следва да бъде възможно най-специализиран по отношение на целта и да има минимални странични ефекти върху човешкото здраве и околната среда, като например растителни и дървесни екстракти, минерални вещества за предотвратяване на развитието на гъбички.
(e) The plant protection product applied shall be as specific as possible for the target and shall have the least side effects on human health and the environment, such as plant and tree extracts, mineral substances for prevention of fungal growth.
е) професионалният потребител следва да ограничава използването на продукти за растителна защита и други форми на интервенция до необходимата степен, например посредством намалени дози, намалена честота на прилагане или частично прилагане, като отчита, че степента на риск за растителността трябва да остане приемлива и че не бива да се увеличава опасността от развитие на устойчивост сред популации на вредни организми.
(f) The professional user should keep the use of plant protection products and other forms of intervention to levels that are necessary, e.g. by reduced dosage, reduced application frequency or partial applications, bearing in mind that the level of risk in vegetation must remain acceptable and that they may not increase the risk for development of resistance in populations of harmful organisms.
ж) когато опасността от развитие на устойчивост по отношение на мярка за растителна защита е известна и равнището на вредни организми изисква нееднократно прилагане на продукти за растителна защита върху растителните култури, следва да се прилагат налични стратегии срещу развитието на устойчовост, с цел запазване на ефективността на продуктите.
(g) Where the risk of resistance against a plant protection measure is known and where the level of harmful organisms requires repeated application of plant protection products to crops, available anti-resistance strategies should be applied to maintain the effectiveness of the products.
Това може да включва използването на многобройни продукти за растителна защита с различни начини на действие.
This may include the use of multiple plant protection products with different modes of action.
з) професионалните потребители следва да водят отчетност относно всички използвани продукти за растителна защита, съобразно тяхното поле на приложение.
(h) Professional users should keep records of all plant protection products used, by field.
Въз основа на отчетността относно използването на продукти за растителна защита и на наблюдението на вредните организми, професионалният потребител следва да проверява доколко са успешни прилаганите мерки за растителна защита.
Based on the records on the use of plant protection products and on the monitoring of harmful organisms the professional user should check the success of the applied plant protection measures.
Definition of IPM.
Definition of IPM.
With the Decision adopting the 6th Environment Action Programme (6EAP), the European Parliament and the Council recognised that the impact of plant protection products on human health and the environment must be reduced further.
With the Decision adopting the 6th Environment Action Programme (6EAP), the European Parliament and the Council recognised that the impact of plant protection products on human health and the environment must be reduced further.
They underlined the need to achieve a more sustainable use of pesticides and outlined a two-track approach:
They underlined the need to achieve a more sustainable use of pesticides and outlined a two-track approach:
– full implementation and appropriate revision of the relevant legal framework,
– full implementation and appropriate revision of the relevant legal framework,
– developing a Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides.
– developing a Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides.
In its Communication 'A Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides' (COM(2006) 372), the Commission presents the various measures that could be part of the strategy.
In its Communication 'A Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides' (COM(2006) 372), the Commission presents the various measures that could be part of the strategy.
The objective of the proposal for a Directive under consideration is to implement the Thematic Strategy with a view to establishing a framework for action to bring about sustainable use of plant protection products.
The objective of the proposal for a Directive under consideration is to implement the Thematic Strategy with a view to establishing a framework for action to bring about sustainable use of plant protection products.
The rapporteur considers the title of the proposal for a directive to be misleading.
The rapporteur considers the title of the proposal for a directive to be misleading.
As the Commission itself admits, the aim of the proposal is to regulate a particular class of pesticides, namely pesticides in the form of plant protection products.
As the Commission itself admits, the aim of the proposal is to regulate a particular class of pesticides, namely pesticides in the form of plant protection products.
Accordingly, the term 'pesticides' should be replaced with 'plant protection products' throughout the text of the Directive.
Accordingly, the term 'pesticides' should be replaced with 'plant protection products' throughout the text of the Directive.
This should explicitly be made clear throughout the text of the Directive.
This should explicitly be made clear throughout the text of the Directive.
It does not exclude the possibility of extending the scope of the Directive in future, but if this is to be done, the European Parliament must be consulted.
It does not exclude the possibility of extending the scope of the Directive in future, but if this is to be done, the European Parliament must be consulted.
In accordance with the 6th Environment Action Programme and the Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides, the rapporteur considers that the prime aim of the Directive must be to reduce the risks associated with the use of plant protection products and their impact on the environment and human health.
In accordance with the 6th Environment Action Programme and the Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides, the rapporteur considers that the prime aim of the Directive must be to reduce the risks associated with the use of plant protection products and their impact on the environment and human health.
However, measures designed with this in mind must be proportionate.
However, measures designed with this in mind must be proportionate.
This means that the benefits which the use of plant protection products can have should also be taken into account, for example with reference to the quality of production and maximisation of yields.
This means that the benefits which the use of plant protection products can have should also be taken into account, for example with reference to the quality of production and maximisation of yields.
National action plans
National action plans
The rapporteur agrees with the Commission that it should primarily be a matter for the Member States to help reduce the risks involved in the use of plant protection products by means of national action plans.
The rapporteur agrees with the Commission that it should primarily be a matter for the Member States to help reduce the risks involved in the use of plant protection products by means of national action plans.
This is the only way in which the differing conditions and situations at local level can be taken into account.
This is the only way in which the differing conditions and situations at local level can be taken into account.
Expertise and information
Expertise and information
In the rapporteur's view, professional users, distributors and advisers should improve their knowledge about the correct use of plant protection products by means of appropriate training and further training measures.
In the rapporteur's view, professional users, distributors and advisers should improve their knowledge about the correct use of plant protection products by means of appropriate training and further training measures.
Appropriate programmes should be organised to inform the public about the correct use of these products.
Appropriate programmes should be organised to inform the public about the correct use of these products.
Technical provisions
Technical provisions
Equipment for the application of pesticides should undergo regular technical examination.
Equipment for the application of pesticides should undergo regular technical examination.
The rapporteur takes the view that the Member States should regulate aerial spraying by means of clearly defined conditions.
The rapporteur takes the view that the Member States should regulate aerial spraying by means of clearly defined conditions.
The aquatic environment
The aquatic environment
The Water Framework Directive lays down fundamental rules and measures to protect the aquatic environment.
The Water Framework Directive lays down fundamental rules and measures to protect the aquatic environment.
However, in implementing that Directive, special attention needs to be devoted to the use of plant protection products.
However, in implementing that Directive, special attention needs to be devoted to the use of plant protection products.
National action plans should therefore state clearly and unambiguously what points must be taken into account in using these products, including with regard to application, distances (buffer zones) and storage near watercourses and water safeguard zones.
National action plans should therefore state clearly and unambiguously what points must be taken into account in using these products, including with regard to application, distances (buffer zones) and storage near watercourses and water safeguard zones.
Good professional practice in pest management and integrated pest management
Good professional practice in pest management and integrated pest management
The rapporteur considers that in future too it will be necessary to continue to develop pest management in a planned manner.
The rapporteur considers that in future too it will be necessary to continue to develop pest management in a planned manner.
Two levels will therefore remain necessary: good professional practice and integrated pest management.
Two levels will therefore remain necessary: good professional practice and integrated pest management.
The criteria stated in Annexes III and IV describe the framework within which good professional practice in pest management and integrated pest management should be approached in the European Union.
The criteria stated in Annexes III and IV describe the framework within which good professional practice in pest management and integrated pest management should be approached in the European Union.
Good professional practice for pest management is intended to describe the fundamental requirements which must be complied with by anyone who manages pests.
Good professional practice for pest management is intended to describe the fundamental requirements which must be complied with by anyone who manages pests.
Taking account of regional conditions (e.g. relating to agriculture, climate and ecology), Member States or professional organisations are to formulate guidelines for integrated pest management relating to particular crops or sectors based on the general criteria for integrated pest management stated in Annex IV.
Taking account of regional conditions (e.g. relating to agriculture, climate and ecology), Member States or professional organisations are to formulate guidelines for integrated pest management relating to particular crops or sectors based on the general criteria for integrated pest management stated in Annex IV.
Integrated pest management is the plant protection model in the European Union and thus the driving force behind innovation in pest management.
Integrated pest management is the plant protection model in the European Union and thus the driving force behind innovation in pest management.
Integrated pest management can also include measures which accept higher economic risks in order to reduce the use of plant protection products and reduce the risks associated with their use.
Integrated pest management can also include measures which accept higher economic risks in order to reduce the use of plant protection products and reduce the risks associated with their use.
The application of these guidelines is voluntary and can be promoted by means of special incentives.
The application of these guidelines is voluntary and can be promoted by means of special incentives.
At certain intervals, it should be reviewed to what extent the general criteria for good professional practice in pest management and the general criteria for integrated pest management require updating in line with scientific and technical advances and general progress.
At certain intervals, it should be reviewed to what extent the general criteria for good professional practice in pest management and the general criteria for integrated pest management require updating in line with scientific and technical advances and general progress.
Such changes should be made using the commitology procedure.
Such changes should be made using the commitology procedure.
An important basis for a debate on the annexes will be the reports of the Member States.
An important basis for a debate on the annexes will be the reports of the Member States.
The twofold approach adopted should ensure that it will always remain possible to do more for the environment and, if appropriate, to provide compensation for doing so.
The twofold approach adopted should ensure that it will always remain possible to do more for the environment and, if appropriate, to provide compensation for doing so.
On the other hand, good professional practice will provide an incentive to abide by the integrated pest management model.
On the other hand, good professional practice will provide an incentive to abide by the integrated pest management model.
Subject: Opinion on the legal basis of the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action to achieve a sustainable use of pesticides ( COM(2006)0373 – C6‑0246/2006 – 2006/0132(COD) )
Subject: Opinion on the legal basis of the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action to achieve a sustainable use of pesticides ( COM(2006)0373 – C6‑0246/2006 – 2006/0132(COD) )
By letter of 29 June 2007 you asked the Committee on Legal Affairs pursuant to Rule 35(2), to consider whether the legal basis of the above Commission proposal was valid and appropriate.
By letter of 29 June 2007 you asked the Committee on Legal Affairs pursuant to Rule 35(2), to consider whether the legal basis of the above Commission proposal was valid and appropriate.
The committee considered the above question at its meeting of 12 September 2007.
The committee considered the above question at its meeting of 12 September 2007.
Whereas the proposal of the European Commission is based on Article 175 paragraph 1 of the EC Treaty only, the Environment Committee proposes adopting a dual legal basis, Article 152(4) and Article 175(1) of the EC Treaty.
Whereas the proposal of the European Commission is based on Article 175 paragraph 1 of the EC Treaty only, the Environment Committee proposes adopting a dual legal basis, Article 152(4) and Article 175(1) of the EC Treaty.
The legal bases under consideration
The legal bases under consideration
Article 152
Article 152
A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation of all Community policies and activities.
A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation of all Community policies and activities.
Community action, which shall complement national policies, shall be directed towards improving public health, preventing human illness and diseases, and obviating sources of danger to human health.
Community action, which shall complement national policies, shall be directed towards improving public health, preventing human illness and diseases, and obviating sources of danger to human health.
Such action shall cover the fight against the major health scourges, by promoting research into their causes, their transmission and their prevention, as well as health information and education.
Such action shall cover the fight against the major health scourges, by promoting research into their causes, their transmission and their prevention, as well as health information and education.
The Community shall complement the Member States' action in reducing drugs-related health damage, including information and prevention.
The Community shall complement the Member States' action in reducing drugs-related health damage, including information and prevention.
The Community shall encourage cooperation between the Member States in the areas referred to in this Article and, if necessary, lend support to their action.
The Community shall encourage cooperation between the Member States in the areas referred to in this Article and, if necessary, lend support to their action.
Member States shall, in liaison with the Commission, coordinate among themselves their policies and programmes in the areas referred to in paragraph 1.
Member States shall, in liaison with the Commission, coordinate among themselves their policies and programmes in the areas referred to in paragraph 1.
The Commission may, in close contact with the Member States, take any useful initiative to promote such coordination.
The Commission may, in close contact with the Member States, take any useful initiative to promote such coordination.
The Community and the Member States shall foster cooperation with third countries and the competent international organisations in the sphere of public health.
The Community and the Member States shall foster cooperation with third countries and the competent international organisations in the sphere of public health.
The Council, acting in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 251 and after consulting the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, shall contribute to the achievement of the objectives referred to in this Article through adopting:
The Council, acting in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 251 and after consulting the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, shall contribute to the achievement of the objectives referred to in this Article through adopting:
(a) measures setting high standards of quality and safety of organs and substances of human origin, blood and blood derivatives; these measures shall not prevent any Member State from maintaining or introducing more stringent protective measures;
(a) measures setting high standards of quality and safety of organs and substances of human origin, blood and blood derivatives; these measures shall not prevent any Member State from maintaining or introducing more stringent protective measures;
(b) by way of derogation from Article 37, measures in the veterinary and phytosanitary fields which have as their direct objective the protection of public health;
(b) by way of derogation from Article 37, measures in the veterinary and phytosanitary fields which have as their direct objective the protection of public health;
(c) incentive measures designed to protect and improve human health, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States.
(c) incentive measures designed to protect and improve human health, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States.
The Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, may also adopt recommendations for the purposes set out in this Article.
The Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, may also adopt recommendations for the purposes set out in this Article.
Community action in the field of public health shall fully respect the responsibilities of the Member States for the organisation and delivery of health services and medical care.
Community action in the field of public health shall fully respect the responsibilities of the Member States for the organisation and delivery of health services and medical care.
In particular, measures referred to in paragraph 4(a) shall not affect national provisions on the donation or medical use of organs and blood.
In particular, measures referred to in paragraph 4(a) shall not affect national provisions on the donation or medical use of organs and blood.
Article 174
Article 174
Community policy on the environment shall aim at a high level of protection taking into account the diversity of situations in the various regions of the Community.
Community policy on the environment shall aim at a high level of protection taking into account the diversity of situations in the various regions of the Community.
It shall be based on the precautionary principle and on the principles that preventive action should be taken, that environmental damage should as a priority be rectified at source and that the polluter should pay.
It shall be based on the precautionary principle and on the principles that preventive action should be taken, that environmental damage should as a priority be rectified at source and that the polluter should pay.
In this context, harmonisation measures answering environmental protection requirements shall include, where appropriate, a safeguard clause allowing Member States to take provisional measures, for non-economic environmental reasons, subject to a Community inspection procedure.
In this context, harmonisation measures answering environmental protection requirements shall include, where appropriate, a safeguard clause allowing Member States to take provisional measures, for non-economic environmental reasons, subject to a Community inspection procedure.
In preparing its policy on the environment, the Community shall take account of:
In preparing its policy on the environment, the Community shall take account of:
— available scientific and technical data,
— available scientific and technical data,
— environmental conditions in the various regions of the Community,
— environmental conditions in the various regions of the Community,
— the potential benefits and costs of action or lack of action,
— the potential benefits and costs of action or lack of action,
— the economic and social development of the Community as a whole and the balanced development of its regions.
— the economic and social development of the Community as a whole and the balanced development of its regions.
Within their respective spheres of competence, the Community and the Member States shall cooperate with third countries and with the competent international organisations.
Within their respective spheres of competence, the Community and the Member States shall cooperate with third countries and with the competent international organisations.
The arrangements for Community cooperation may be the subject of agreements between the Community and the third parties concerned, which shall be negotiated and concluded in accordance with Article 300.
The arrangements for Community cooperation may be the subject of agreements between the Community and the third parties concerned, which shall be negotiated and concluded in accordance with Article 300.