natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Dans les faits, nous entretenons des relations purement protocolaires et fort distantes avec la Ligue des Etats arabes et avec son Secrétaire général, mais sans qu'il ne s'en soit jamais suivi la moindre traduction concrète.
In fact, we have purely formal and very distant relations with the League of Arab State and its Secretary-General, which have never been reflected in any kind of concrete action.
Il en résulte que la politique pratique de l'UE se fait par relation directe avec chacun des états arabes.
Consequently, in terms of practical politics, the EU’s contacts take the form of direct relations with each of the Arab states.
Le monde arabe est pour nous complètement éclaté.
For us, the Arab world is completely fragmented.
Nous connaissons le Maghreb, mais la totale évanescence de "l'Union du Maghreb arabe" a laissé dans ce domaine une complète prédominance aux relations bilatérales.
We are aware of the Maghreb, but since the “Union of the Arab Maghreb" has totally faded from the scene, bilateral relations are entirely predominant in this area.
Et nous traitons de manière distincte l'Irak, la Syrie, le Liban, et la péninsule arabique.
In the same way, we deal separately with Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and the Arab peninsula.
On observe toutefois, de la part de l'UE, une volonté constante et accrue -c'est du moins ce qui est reflété dans les documents de stratégie successifs de ces dernières années-, d'encourager les processus d'intégration régionale et sous-régionale au sein du monde arabe.
Nevertheless, there has been in the EU a constant and increasing desire – at least as reflected in successive strategy documents in recent years – to encourage the processes of regional and sub-regional integration within the Arab world.
C'est le cas au sein des mécanismes du processus de Barcelone, où par l'intermédiaire du programme MEDA et désormais au travers du nouvel instrument financier de la politique de voisinage, l'UE s'efforce de favoriser, avec un succès pour l'heure limité il est vrai, les projets transversaux et transnationaux Sud-Sud.
This has been manifested, for example, in the mechanisms of the Barcelona process, or via the MEDA programme; and now, through the new financial instrument of the neighbourhood policy, the EU is endeavouring – admittedly with limited success at present – to promote transversal and trans-national South-South projects.
Il en est de même en ce qui concerne l'approfondissement des relations, notamment économiques, de l'UE avec le Conseil de coopération du Golfe.
The same is true of the deepening of relations, particularly economic relations, with the Gulf Cooperation Council.
Le principal problème réside toutefois dans l'approche culturaliste et souvent ethnocentrique avec laquelle l'UE tente de promouvoir les incitations au changement.
The main problem, however, lies in the culture-based and often ethnocentric approach with which the EU tries to promote change.
Les objectifs sous-jacents à une telle démarche sont des plus louables et généralement irrécusables: développement de la démocratie et de la bonne gestion des affaires publiques, promotion et respect des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales, stabilité politique nationale et régionale visant à une coopération fructueuse, au développement économique maîtrisé et à une prospérité partagée.
The underlying objectives of this approach are praiseworthy and generally unimpeachable: the development of democracy and proper public administration, the promotion of and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, national and regional political stability aimed at fruitful cooperation, controlled economic development and shared prosperity.
Attention toutefois à ne pas transformer les conditions techniques et politiques, légitimes en soi et qui accompagnent les politiques d'incitation aux réformes, en conditionnalités aveugles touchant aux mécanismes du pouvoir et faisant fi de cultures et de légitimités différentes des nôtres, et qui ainsi sur le long terme se révèlent contre-performantes.
However, we should take care not to transform the technical and political conditions, which are legitimate in themselves and which go hand in hand with policies to promote reform, unthinkingly into conditions which affect the mechanisms of power and disregard concepts of legitimacy which differ from our own, conditions which may in the long term prove to be counter-productive.
Existe-t-il une véritable communauté arabe?
Is there really such a thing as the Arab community?
Histoire, tentatives de réforme et enracinement des autonomies nationales
History, attempts at reform and entrenchment of national autonomy
Selon Samir Kassir, l'histoire arabe se lit comme une accumulation de diversités culturelles.
According to Samir Kassir, Arab history reads like an accumulation of cultural diversities.
Il en résulte que cet héritage fournit parfois aujourd'hui encore les référents et les légitimations pour les systèmes d'idées les plus contraires.
Consequently, this heritage sometimes provides reference points and legitimacy, even today, for the most contradictory systems of ideas.
On sait à quel point le monde arabe se caractérise par la fragmentation, toujours récurrente malgré les velléités et tentatives, utopiques ou réalistes, d'unité totale ou partielle, et ce dans l'histoire la plus récente: unité syro-égyptienne, UMA, commission sur l'unité économique arabe de 1957, ambitions du parti Baas, rêves de la Libye.
It is well known to what extent the Arab world is marked by recurrent fragmentation in spite of the desires and attempts – whether utopian or realistic, even in very recent history – to achieve total or partial unity: Syrian-Egyptian unity, the AMU, the 1957 commission on Arab economic unity, the ambitions of the Baath party, the dreams of Libya.
Longtemps le nationalisme a eu le vent en poupe comme seul et véritable flambeau de tout projet réformateur, au détriment de la relation interarabe ou de l'arabisme, perçus davantage comme un frein.
For a long time nationalism was striding forward, and was seen as the only true guiding light of any reform project, at the expense of inter-Arab relations or Arabism, which were seen as more of a hindrance.
Il semblerait toutefois que bien que déclinée dans des réalités diverses, une certaine arabité, comprise en tant que ciment identitaire et régie par des paramètres propres, apparaisse comme une caractéristique commune aux peuples et aux populations arabes de l'ensemble de la zone géographique qui s'étend du Maghreb à l'Irak.
Nevertheless it would seem that, although it manifests itself differently in different real-life situations, a certain Arab identity, understood as a unifying factor and governed by its own parameters, is perceived as a common characteristic by the Arab peoples of the whole geographical area from the Maghreb to Iraq.
Généralement perçue comme une donnée avant tout culturelle, cette arabité est de plus en plus revendiquée -en tant qu'instrument politique- par des sociétés civiles émergentes, comme en témoignent par exemple la création de médias modernes qui contribuent activement à la naissance d'une sphère publique panarabe, ou encore les excellents rapports annuels du PNUD sur le Développement arabe, résultats d'un travail d'introspection scientifique critique et constructif des sociétés arabes sur elles-mêmes.
This Arab identity, which is generally seen as a chiefly cultural factor, is claimed more and more as a political instrument by emerging civil societies, as witness for example the creation of modern mass media which are actively contributing to the development of a pan-Arab public sphere, or the excellent UNDP reports on Arab development, which result from a critical and constructive self-analysis carried out by Arab societies themselves.
Echanges, interactions et universalisation
Exchanges, interactions and universalisation
Longtemps limitées, voire inexistantes, les perspectives d'intégration économique au sein du monde arabe connaissent actuellement un regain de dynamisme et les premiers développements sont encourageants.
Prospects of economic integration in the Arab world, which for years were limited or non-existent, are now being revived, and the first signs are encouraging.
Sur le plan culturel, les progrès sont notoires.
Progress on the cultural level is well known.
La mondialisation et la multipolarité n'ont pas épargné le monde arabe.
Globalisation and multi-polarity have not spared the Arab world.
Les sociétés arabes font désormais entendre leur volonté d'émancipation et revendiquent un rôle politique à leur mesure.
Arab societies are now making their desire for emancipation felt and are demanding a political role tailored to their needs.
Sans pour autant nier la diversité culturelle, il est désormais certain que les droits et les valeurs d'essence humaniste et universelle sont de plus en plus communément acceptés, y compris par d'innombrables autorités musulmanes qui les ont déclaré compatibles avec l'islam.
Without denying cultural diversity, it is certain now that the essentially human and universal rights and values are increasingly widely accepted, including by innumerable Muslim authorities which have declared them to be compatible with Islam.
Pour une stratégie européenne d'appui à l'évolution arabe
Towards a European strategy to support Arab development
Quelques orientations principales peuvent être retenues qui font l'objet d'un exposé plus détaillé dans le projet de résolution politique en annexe.
A few main policy guidelines may be highlighted which are set out in greater detail in the attached motion for a resolution.
La renaissance arabe ne rime pas obligatoirement avec occidentalisation, bien plus avec l'acceptation des valeurs démocratiques comme patrimoine commun de l'humanité.
Arab renaissance does not necessarily mean Westernisation, but it does mean the acceptance of democratic values as a shared heritage of mankind.
C'est en cela que le dialogue culturel peut être utile et fécond.
This is where cultural dialogue can be useful and fruitful.
Les réformes visent certes à l'appropriation par les sociétés arabes de leur destin, mais c'est déjà par le biais d'un processus d'appropriation que ces réformes doivent être engagées.
While it is true that reforms seek to give Arab societies ownership of their destiny, it is through a process of ownership that these reforms should be initiated.
Il ne s'agit nullement d'opérer des remises en causes fondamentales, mais bel et bien de générer des dynamiques autonomes et autochtones dans différents secteurs de la société (justice, administration, éducation, enseignement supérieur et recherche, ...), sur la base des institutions existantes, et dans le cadre de programmes de coopération tels que par exemple la politique européenne de voisinage assortie de ses plans d'action.
The aim is not in any sense to question the existing order in a fundamental way, but rather to engender independent and indigenous dynamic processes in various sectors of society (justice, administration, education, higher education and research, etc.) on the basis of existing institutions, and in the context of cooperation programmes such as the European neighbourhood programme, together with its action plans.
De part et d'autre, un effort urgent est requis pour mettre fin aux ambiguïtés qui encouragent une logique culturaliste d'affrontement et ce afin de développer des relations ordinaires entre des Etats et des sociétés civiles normales.
On both sides an effort is urgently needed to put an end to the ambiguities which encourage a culture-based process of confrontation, so as to develop normal relations between states and normal civil societies.
Si d'un côté aucune concession n'est acceptable sur l'acquis international sous ses formes diverses, comme par exemple la Charte des Nations Unies ou les règles de l'OMC, il serait en revanche courageux et salutaire pour l'Europe de faire la part des choses entre ses perceptions culturelles et le pragmatisme politique.
While on the one hand no concessions are possible on the acquis international in its various forms such as the UN Charter or the rules of the WTO, it would be courageous and salutary for Europe to strike a balance between its culture-based perceptions and political pragmatism.
Sans renier nullement son devoir et sa responsabilité historiques à l'égard d'Israël, il est clair que la relation euro-arabe sera d'autant plus fructueuse, crédible et légitime que l'Europe diversifiera le champ de ses interlocuteurs arabes, accordant notamment une attention et un soutien politique visible aux acteurs civils, associatifs et religieux, y inclus les islamistes non radicaux qu'elle a encouragé à participer au jeu démocratique.
While in no way denying Europe’s historic duty and responsibilities towards Israel, it is clear that Euro-Arab relations will be all the more fruitful, credible and legitimate if Europe takes on a wider range of Arab interlocutors, giving particular attention and visible political support to actors in civil society, associations and religious life, including the non-radical Islamists whom it has encouraged to participate in the democratic process.
ANNEX I..................................................................................................................................34
ANNEX I..................................................................................................................................30
ANNEX II.................................................................................................................................61
ANNEX II.................................................................................................................................57
– като взе предвид осмия годишен доклад на ЕС за правата на човека
– having regard to the eighth EU Annual Report on Human Rights (2006)
Документ на Съвета 13522/1/06 г. (2006 г.),
Council document 13522/1/06. ,
– като взе предвид членове 3, 6, 11, 13 и 19 от Договора за създаване на Европейския съюз и членове 177 и 300 от Договора за създаване на Европейската общност,
– having regard to Articles 3, 6, 11, 13 and 19 of the Treaty on European Union and Articles 177 and 300 of the EC Treaty,
– като взе предвид Всеобщата декларация за правата на човека и всички относими международни инструменти по въпросите на правата на човека
– having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and to all relevant international human rights instruments
Вж. приложението към този доклад. ,
See the Annex to this report. ,
– като взе предвид Устава на Обединените нации,
– having regard to the United Nations Charter,
– като взе предвид всички конвенции на ООН за правата на човека и факултативните протоколи към тях,
– having regard to all UN human rights conventions and their optional protocols,
– като взе предвид Конвенцията на Съвета на Европа за действия срещу трафика на хора и плана на ЕС за 2005 г. за най-добри практики, стандарти и процедури за борба и предотвратяване на трафика на хора
– having regard to the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings and the 2005 EU plan on best practices, standards and procedures for combating and preventing trafficking in human beings
– като взе предвид Протокол № 13 към Европейската конвенция за защита на правата на човека и основните свободи (ЕКЗПЧ) относно премахването на смъртното наказание при всички обстоятелства,
– having regard to Protocol No. 13 to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR), concerning the abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances,
– като взе предвид Конвенцията на Обединените нации срещу изтезанията и други форми на жестоко, нечовешко или унизително отношение или наказание,
– having regard to the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,
– като взе предвид Хартата на Европейския съюз за основните права
– having regard to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
– като взе предвид Споразумението за партньорство между страните от АКТБ и ЕС и неговото преразглеждане
– having regard to the ACP-EU Partnership Agreement and its revision
– като взе предвид предишните си резолюции относно правата на човека по света,
– having regard to its previous resolutions on human rights in the world,
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 16 март 2006 г. относно резултатите от преговорите за Съвета на ООН по правата на човека и 62-та сесия на Комисията на ООН за правата на човека (ООНКПЧ)
– having regard to its resolution of 16 March 2006 on the outcome of the negotiations on the UN Human Rights Council and on the 62nd session of the UNCHR
Приети текстове, P6_TA(2007)0097 . ,
Texts Adopted , P6_TA(2006)0097 . ,
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 14 февруари 2006 г. за клаузата относно правата на човека и демокрацията в споразуменията на Европейския съюз
– having regard to its resolution of 14 February 2006 on the human rights and democracy clause in European Union agreements
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 1 февруари 2007 г. относно инициативата за всеобщ мораториум върху смъртното наказание
– having regard to its resolution of 1 February 2007 on the initiative in favour of a universal moratorium on the death penalty
Приети текстове, P6_TA(2007)0018 . ,
Texts Adopted , P6_TA(2007)0018 . ,
– като взе предвид всички резолюции по неотложни случаи, свързани с правата на човека, приети от ЕП,
– having regard to all urgency human rights resolutions adopted by it,
– като взе предвид своята резолюция от 18 януари 2007 г. относно седмия и осмия годишен доклад на Съвета в съответствие с нормоустановителна разпоредба № 8 от Кодекса за поведение на ЕС при износ на оръжие
– having regard to its resolution of 18 January 2007 on the Council's Seventh and Eighth Annual Reports according to Operative Provision 8 of the European Union Code of Conduct on Arms Exports
Приети текстове, P6_TA(2007)0008 . ,
Texts Adopted, P6_TA(2007)0008 . ,
– като взе предвид заключенията на Форума на ЕС по правата на човека, проведен в Хелзинки през декември 2006 г.,
– having regard to the conclusions of the EU Human Rights Forum, held in Helsinki in December 2006,
– като взе предвид Международната конвенция на ООН за защита и насърчаване на правата и достойнството на лицата с увреждания, приета на 13 декември 2006 г., която определя задължение за включване на интересите и проблемите на лицата с увреждания в действия по въпросите на правата на човека по отношение на трети страни,
– having regard to the UN International Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities, adopted on 13 December 2006, which lays down an obligation to incorporate the interests and concerns of persons with disabilities in human rights actions towards third countries,
– като взе предвид Международната конвенция за защита на лицата от насилствено изчезване, приета през декември 2006 г.,
– having regard to the International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance, adopted in December 2006,
– като взе предвид Насоките на Европейския съюз за насърчаване на спазването на международното хуманитарно право (МХП)
– having regard to the European Union Guidelines on promoting compliance with international humanitarian law (IHL)
– като взе предвид доклада на Комисията по външни работи ( A6‑0128/2007 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( A6‑0128/2007 ),
A. като има предвид, че годишният доклад на Съвета и Комисията на ЕС за правата на човека за 2006 г. предоставя общ преглед на дейността на институциите на Европейския съюз във връзка с правата на човека в ЕС и извън него;
A. whereas the Council and Commission's EU Annual Report on Human Rights 2006 provides a general overview of the activities of the European Union institutions regarding human rights inside and outside the EU,
Б. като има предвид, че целта на годишния доклад на Европейския парламент за 2006 г. е да направи преглед, оценка и в определени случаи, да предложи конструктивна критика на дейностите на Комисията и Съвета във връзка с правата на човека, както и на цялостната дейност на Парламента, и по-специално, като привлече вниманието към въпроси, които са били пренебрегнати при извършването на тези дейности,
B. whereas the 2006 European Parliament Annual Report sets out to examine, evaluate and, in specific cases, offer constructive criticism of the human rights activities of the Commission and the Council and of the overall activities of Parliament, in particular by drawing attention to issues neglected in those activities,
В. като има предвид, че е необходимо да се признае съществуването на връзка между вътрешната и външната политика на ЕС, доколкото вътрешните постижения на ЕС в областта на правата на човека влияят пряко върху доверието в Съюза и възможността му да реализира ефективна външна политика,
C. whereas it should be acknowledged that there is a link between the EU's internal and external policies on the basis that the EU's internal human rights record has a direct impact on its credibility and ability to implement an effective external policy,
Г. като има предвид, че спазването на правата на човека и демократичната система на управление са по необходимост взаимносвързани, и като има предвид, че спазването на правата на човека трябва да е свързано с насърчаването и прилагането на демократично управление,
D. whereas respect for human rights and a democratic system of governance are necessarily interrelated, and whereas the promotion of human rights should be linked to the promotion and application of democratic governance,
Д. като има предвид, че трябва да се положат усилия за отделяне на по-голямо внимание на спазването на основните права на човека, и по-специално на политическите права, при провеждането на преговори за сключване на двустранни или регионални търговски споразумения, дори с важни търговски партньори;
E. whereas efforts must be made in general to focus greater attention on respect for fundamental human rights, in particular political rights, in negotiating bilateral or regional trade agreements even with important trading partners,
Приветства факта, че на световната сцена ЕС играе все по-активна роля за подобряване на състоянието на правата на човека и демокрацията в световен мащаб; също така счита, че последното разширяване на ЕС до 27 държави-членки с 494 млн. жители е засилило глобалното значение на ЕС и по този начин усилията на Съюза за насърчаване на правата на човека и демокрацията са получили по-голяма тежест в международен план;
Welcomes the fact that the EU is playing an increasingly active role on the world stage to improve human rights and democracy globally; considers that the most recent enlargement of the EU to 27 Member States with 494 million inhabitants has increased the global importance of the EU and has thus given it greater weight in its efforts to promote human rights and democracy internationally;
Счита, че трябва да се даде по-голям приоритет на подобряване на възможностите на ЕС за предприемане на действия в отговор на нарушаване на правата на човека от трети страни и, не на последно място, да включи политиката си за правата на човека в политиките на ЕС по отношение на такива страни, включително външното въздействие на вътрешните политики на ЕС;
Considers that greater priority needs to be given to improving the ability of the EU to respond to human rights breaches by third countries, not least by mainstreaming human rights policy with respect to EU policies vis-à-vis such countries, including the external impact of EU internal policies;