(i) The impugned circular dated 24 th January 2023 is declared illegal, null and void, being contrary to the provisions of Section 26(1) read with Section 11 of the 2013 Act.

(ii) Consequent thereto, any action taken applying the impugned circular would consequently be rendered illegal, null and void. In respect of any awards declared, by applying the said circular, a fresh exercise for determination of compensation strictly in accordance with the provisions of Section 26(1) read with Section 11 of the 2013 Act needs to be undertaken.

(iii) In the event, any challenge to a land acquisition award passed by applying the said circular is subjudice before any authority/forum, the parties would be at liberty to raise contentions based on the aforesaid orders, in support of their plea for appropriate determination of land acquisition compensation in accordance with law and in the light of the present orders.

(iv) It is clarified that the land acquisition awards which have been passed by consent of the parties and which are not assailed shall remain undisturbed.

(v) It is clarified that, except for examining the legal issues which fell for determination in the present proceedings, the observations made by us are in 24th December 2025 33 Laxmi ::: Uploaded on - 24/12/2025 ::: Downloaded on - 24/12/2025 21:05:21 ::: WP 8296-23.DOC no manner a reflection with regard to any individual award, either in the case of the petitioners or otherwise. In the event that the owners of the land or any person interested, aggrieved by the award, have initiated proceedings, the same shall be decided in accordance with law. Insofar as the impugned circular is concerned, by applying this decision, the petitions are allowed and disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

(vi) Disposed of in the aforesaid terms. No costs.

37. At this stage, learned Counsel for the Respondents would request that the operation of the Judgment be stayed. Considering the clear observations, we are not persuaded to accept the said request.