Patna High Court

Usha Kumari Sharma vs The State Of Bihar on 26 September, 2023

Author:
Rajeev Ranjan Prasad

Bench:
Rajeev Ranjan Prasad

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.20636 of 2021
======================================================
Shamima Khatoon Wife of Md. Jahid Hussain, R/o Ward No. 13, Pokhar, near
Middle School Chowk, P.S.- Forbesganj, District-Araria.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Human Resource
Department, Patna.
2. The Human Resource Department through the Principal Secretary, Human
Resource Department, New Secretariat, Patna.
3. The Principal Secretary, Human Resource Department, New Secretariat,
Patna.
4. The Regional Deputy Director Education, Purnea Division, Purnea.
5. The School Inspector cum Deputy Director Education Bihar, Patna.
6. The Principal, District Education and Training Institute, Forbesganj.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 10022 of 2019
======================================================
Neelam Kumari W/o Shri Narendra Kumar Sinha, Resident of Neelam
Bhawan, Panchwati Colony, P.S.-Beur, District-Patna, Pin-800002
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Bihar, Patna
2. Director, Secondary Education, Education Department, Bihar, Patna
3. Director (Administration)-cum-Additional Secretary, Education Department,
Bihar, Patna

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 3039 of 2020
======================================================
Shanti Kumari wife of Sri Virendra Prasad Singh @ Virendra Kr Singh
resident of Muhalla- Biratpur P.S. and District- Aurangabad, Bihar- 824101.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Secondary Education, New
Secretariat, Patna, Bihar.
2. The Director Secondary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Regional Deputy Director, Magadh Division, Gaya.
4. The District Education Officer, Aurangabad.
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
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5. The District Programme Officer Establishment, Aurangabad.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 9536 of 2020
======================================================
Asha Singh Wife of Sri Anil Kumar, resident of Bhoothnath Road,
Pharmaceuticals Colony, Bahadurpur Housing Colony, Police Station-
Bahadurpur, District - Patna at present Assistant Teacher, BNR Training
College, Gulzarbagh, Patna.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education.
2. The Director Secondary Education, Bihar, Patna.
3. The Regional Deputy Director of Education, Patna Division, Patna.
4. The District Programme Officer, Establishment, Patna.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 9676 of 2020
======================================================
Meena Singh Wife of Uma Shankar Priyadarshi, Resident of House No. 81,
Budh Nagar, Road No. 2, Postal Park Chiraiyatand, Police Station-
Kankarbagh, District-Patna at Present Assistant Teacher, Govt. Girls Middle
School, Danapur, Patna.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director Secondary Education, Bihar, Patna.
3. The Regional Deputy Director of Education, Patna Division, Patna.
4. The District Programme Officer, Establishment, Patna.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 9892 of 2020
======================================================
Usha Kiran Sinha Wife of Sri Arvind Kumar Singh, Resident of Road No. 24
D Rajiv Nagar, Police Station Rajiv Nagar, District- Patna at present Assistant
Teacher, Govt. Girls Middle School, Danapur, Patna............... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director, Secondary Education, Bihar, Patna.
3. The Regional Deputy Director of Education, Patna Division, Patna.
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4. The District Programme Officer, Establishment, Patna.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 10338 of 2020
======================================================
Prativa Kumari W/o Krishna Deo Sharma, R/o- Rajabigha, Nawada, P.O.-
Shadipur, P.S. and District- Nawada, 805104.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Education
Department, Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director (Administration)- cum- the Additional Secretary Education
Department, Vikas Bhawan, New Secretariat, Bihar, Patna- cum- the
Disciplinary Authority.
3. The Director Secondary Education Department, Vikas Bhawan, New
Secretariat, Bihar, Patna- cum- the Enquiry Officer.
4. The Deputy Secretary Education Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna- cum-
the Enquiry Officer.
5. The Deputy Director Secondary Education Department, Vikas Bhawan, New
Secretariat, Bihar, Patna- cum- the Presenting Officer.
6. The C.B.I. Through its Investigating Officer, Patna.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 961 of 2021
======================================================
Smt. Poonam Kumari W/o Late Din Mani Sharma R/o Kaali Bari, Nootan
Nagar, near Konch House, Civil Lines, Gaya, District- Gaya
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Education
Department-cum-the Appellate Authority, Bihar, Patna
2. The Director (Administration)-cum-the Additional Secretary, Education
Department,Vikas Bhawan, New Secretariat, Bihar, Patna
3. The Director, Secondary Education Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna
4. The Director (Primary Education) Education Department, Vikas Bhawan,
New Secretariat, Bihar, Patna-cum-the Enquiry Officer,
5. The C.B.I. through its Investigating Officer, Patna
6. The Senior Treasury Officer, Gaya
7. The Accountant General Bihar, Veer Chand Patel Path, Patna
8. The State Bank of India through its Branch Manager, Gaya Branch, Gaya
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
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Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 4123 of 2021
======================================================
Mala Sinha W/O- Shri Kedar Prasad Singh, Previously working as
Pradhandhypika in Rajkiya Kanya Middle School, Chailitand Patna City,
Patna.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar, Bihar.
2. The Principal Secretary Education Department Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director Secondary Education Government of Bihar, Patna.
4. The C.B.I., through its Investigation Officer, Patna.
5. The Regional Deputy Director of Education Patna Pramandal, Patna.
6. The District Education Officer, Patna.
7. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Patna.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 5011 of 2021
======================================================
Shail Kumari W/o Chandrashekhar Prasad, Previously working as
Pradhandhypika in Rajkiya Kanya Middle School Kamruddinganj,
Biharsharif, Nalanda
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar Bihar
2. The Principal Secretary Education Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna
3. The Director Secondary Education, Government of Bihar, Patna
4. The C.B.I. through its Investigation Officer, Patna
5. The Regional Deputy Director of Education Patna Pramandal, Patna
6. The District Education Officer, Nalanda
7. The District Programme Officer (Establishment) Nalanda
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 7498 of 2021
======================================================
Pushpa Kumari wife of Sri Ram Pramod Singh, resident of Village Dihra
(Ram Sangh) P.O. Mudhari P.S. Harnaut and Dist. Nalanda Bihar and
presently posted at Nawadah Govt. Girls Middle School, Prasad Bigha at P.O.
and Dist. Nawadah.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary Secondary Education, New
Secretariat Patna Bihar.
2. The Director Secondary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
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3. The Regional Deputy Director, Magadh Division Gaya.
4. The District Education Officer, Gaya.
5. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Nawadah.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 13989 of 2021
======================================================
1. Sanju Kumari, W/o Anil Kumar, Resident of Village - Mozaffara, P.O. -
Bardih, P.S. - Islampur, District - Nalanda (Biharsharif) and previously
working as an Assistant Teacher in Rajkiya Kanya Madhya Vidyalaya,
Kamruddinganj, Biharsharif, Nalanda.
2. Kumari Girija Sinha, W/o Ramdeo Prasad, Resident of Mohalla - Mangala
Sthan, P.O. - Biharsharif, P.S. - Laheri, District - Nalanda, and previously
working as an Assistant Teacher in Rajkiya Kanya Madhya Vidyalaya,
Kamruddinganj, Biharsharif, Nalanda.
3. Kanak Lata, W/o Late Rakesh Ranjan Singh, Resident at Rose-Oxbridge,
Kotgust Chowki, Uma Shankar Lane, P.S. - Guljarbagh, Patna City, District
- Patna and previously working as an Assistant Teacher in B.N.R. Training
College, Patna.
4. Shobha Kumari, D/o Shri Vilash Ray, Resident at B.N.R. Teacher Training
College Quarter, Guljarbagh, Patna and previously working as an Assistant
Teacher in B.N.R. Training College, Patna.
... ... Petitioners
Versus
1. The State of Bihar, Bihar, Patna.
2. The Principal Secretary, Education Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director, Secondary Education, Government of Bihar, Patna.
4. The C.B.I., through its Investigation Officer, Patna.
5. The Regional Deputy Director of Education,, Patna Pramandal, Patna.
6. The District Education Officer, Patna.
7. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Patna.
8. The District Education Officer, Nalanda.
9. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Nalanda.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 14172 of 2021
======================================================
Geeta Kumari W/o- Binod Prasad Sinha Resident of Dipnagar, Road No. 02,
Near Shiv Mandir, P.O.- Jhauganj, P.S.- Mehandiganj, District- Patna (Pin
Code 800008).
... ... Petitioner
Versus
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1. The State of Bihar.
2. The Principal Secretary Education Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director Secondary Education, Government of Bihar, Patna.
4. The C.B.I., through its Investigation Officer Patna.
5. The Regional Deputy Director of Education Patna Pramandal Patna.
6. The District Education Officer Patna.
7. The District Programme Officer (Establishment) Patna.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 14254 of 2021
======================================================
Dr. Minni Kumari Wife of Sri Sudhir Kumar, Resident of House No. 35, Road
No. 21, Rajiv Nagar, P.O. Keshri Nagar, P.S. Rajiv Nagar, District - Patna.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Principal Secretary, Education Department, Government of Bihar,
Patna.
3. The Director, Primary Education, Government of Bihar, Patna.
4. The Regional Deputy Director of Education, Patna Division, Patna.
5. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Patna - Cum - Conducting
Officer, District - Patna.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 15213 of 2021
======================================================
Kamla Kumari W/o - Shri Ramashraya Prasad, Resident of Mohalla -
Sonartoli Near Bhadbhadwan Kuan, P.O. and P.S. - Sasaram, District-
Sasaram.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through its Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Principal Secretary, Education Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director Secondary, Education Government , of Bihar, Patna.
4. The C.B.I., through its Investigation Officer, Patna.
5. The Regional Deputy Director of Education, Patna Pramandal, Patna.
6. The District Education Officer, Sasaram (Rohtas).
7. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Sasaram (Rohtas).
... ... Respondents
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======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 16446 of 2021
======================================================
Ranju Bala Sharan, Wife of Shri Birendra Kumar Sinha, Resident of Koiri
Tola, Dariyapur, P.O. - Bankipure, P.S - Pirbhore, District- Patna, Pin Code -
800004.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Bihar, Patna.
2. Director, Primary Education, Bihar, Patna.
3. Regional Deputy Director of Education, Patna Division, Patna.
4. District Education Officer, Patna.
5. District Programme Officer (Establishment) Patna Division, Patna.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 16457 of 2021
======================================================
Abha Rani Wife of Shri Prit Ranjan Shrivastava, Resident of Shanti Niwas,
West of Shalimar Cold Storage, New Harnichak, Phulwari, District- Patna,
Pin Code - 800002.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director, Primary Education, Education Department, Bihar, Patna.
3. Regional Deputy Director of Education, Patna Division, Patna.
4. District Education Officer, Patna.
5. District Programme Officer (Establishment), Patna Division, Patna.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 16482 of 2021
======================================================
Shashi Kala Prasad Wife of Shri Awadhesh Kumar, Resident of Late Banwari
Sharan, Damaria, P.O. and P.S.- Gardanibagh, District- Patna, Pin Code-
800002.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Bihar, Patna.
2. Director, Primary Education, Bihar, Patna.
3. Regional Deputy Director of Education, Patna Division, Patna.
4. District Education Officer, Patna.
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5. District Programme Officer (Establishment), Patna Division, Patna.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 17834 of 2021
======================================================
Radha Devi W/o - Sri Fanindra Kumar Singh, Resident of Mohalla - Bhaduria
Bhawan, Guatam Nagar, Gangjala near West of Labour Office, Ward No. - 11,
District- Saharsa, Pin Code - 852201 and previously working as an Assistant
Teacher in Rajkiya Kanya Madhya Vidalaya, Saharsa.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principle Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Principal Secretary, Education Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director Secondary, Education Government, of Bihar, Patna.
4. The C.B.I., through its Investigation Officer, Patna.
5. The Regional Deputy Director of Education, Koshi Pramandal, Saharsa.
6. The District Education Officer, Saharsa.
7. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Saharsa.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 20552 of 2021
======================================================
Ranjana Kumari wife of Late Sri Avinash Chandra, resident of Village Juafar
Bazar, P.O. Nirpur, P.S. Nalanda and District-Nalanda Bihar and presently
posted at Government of Girls Middle School, Jehanabad and District
Jehanabad.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary Secondary Education New
Secretariat, Patna Bihar.
2. The Director, Secondary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Regional Deputy Director, Magadh Division, Gaya.
4. The District Education Officer, Jehanabad.
5. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Jehanabad.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 20610 of 2021
======================================================
Sauda Khatun W/o Ashfaque Alam R/o - Millat Nagar, Ward No. 28, Araria,
P.S. and District- Araria.
... ... Petitioner

Versus
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1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Regional Deputy Director of Education - cum- the Disciplinary
Authority, Purnea Division, Purnea.
3. The District Education Officer - cum- the Enquiry Officer, Araria.
4. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Education Department -
cum- the Presenting Officer, Araria.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 20646 of 2021
======================================================
Ragini Dayal W/o Hemant Kumar R/o-02, Near Training School, Ward
No.19, Forbisgang, P.S.- Forbisganj, District-Araria-854318.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Regional Deputy Director of Education-cum-the Disciplinary Authority,
Purnea Division, Purnea.
3. The District Education Officer-cum-the Enquiry Officer, Araria.
4. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Education Department-
cum-the Presenting Officer,Araria.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 225 of 2022
======================================================
Sangita Pandey Wife of Umesh Ojha, Resident of Ward No. 30, Dumuria,
Police Station-Kishanganj, District-Kishanganj.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Education
Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Regional Deputy Director of Education-cum-the Disciplinary Authority,
Purnea Division, Purnea.
3. The District Education Officer-cum-the Enquiry Officer, Kishanganj.
4. The District Program Officer (Establishment), Education Department-cum-
the Presenting Officer, Kishanganj.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 439 of 2022
======================================================
1. Smt. Rita Rani W/o Sri Shyamdeo Bhagat, R/o Munger Road, Jamalpur,
P.S.-Jamalpur, Dist.-Munger.
2. Smt. Vimla Kumari, W/o Kamlesh Prasad Gupta, R/o Bekapur, Mayur
Chowk, P.S.-Kotwali, Town and Dist-Munger.
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3. Smt. Meera Pathak, Wife of Mr. Arun Kumar Jha, Resident of Basghraha,
P.O.-Basudeopur, P.S.-Kotwali, Town and District-Munger.
... ... Petitioners
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Disciplinary Authority-cum-the Regional Deputy Director of Education,
Munger Division, Munger.
3. The District Education Officer, Munger.
4. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Munger-cum-the
Presenting Officer.
5. The District Education Officer Jamui-cum-the Enquiry Officer.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 490 of 2022
======================================================
Madhu Kumari Wife of Uday Kumar Resident of Ward No. 3, Babhangama,
Police Station- Barauni, District- Begusarai.

... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director Secondary Education Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director Primary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
4. The Regional Deputy Director Education Munger Division, Munger.
5. The District Education Officer, Jamui.
6. The District Programme Officer (Establishment) Munger.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 492 of 2022
======================================================
Sadhna Sharma Wife of Biresh Kumar, Resident of Mohalla- Ashok Nagar
(Ward No. 40), Pokharia, Police Station- Town, District- Begusarai.
... ... Petitioners
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director Secondary Education Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director Primary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
4. The Regional Deputy Director, Education Munger Division, Munger.
5. The District Education Officer, Jamui.
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6. The District Programme Officer (Establishment) Munger.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 501 of 2022
======================================================
Veena @ Veena Singh, Wife of Vikash Kumar Singh, Resident of Mohalla-
Near Pratap Apartment, Deoghar, Police Station- Deoghar, District- B.
Deoghar, Pin- 814112.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director, Secondary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director, Primary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
4. The Regional Deputy Director, Education Munger Division, Munger.
5. The District Education Officer, Jamui.
6. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Munger.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 564 of 2022
======================================================
Ram Kumari, Wife of Ravish Kumar Sharma, Resident of Mohalla-Ward No.
40, Sarvoday Nagar, Bishnupur, Police Station-Town, District-Begusarai
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director Secondary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director, Primary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
4. The Regional Deputy Director, Education Munger Division, Munger.
5. The District Education Officer, Jamui.
6. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Munger.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 622 of 2022
======================================================
Kanchan Kumari, Wife of Sri Sunil Kumar Yadav, Resident of Mohalla-V.I.P.
Colony, North Side of Jamui Block, Police Station and P.O.-Jamui, District-
Jamui.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
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1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director Secondary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna
3. The Director, Primary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna
4. The Regional Deputy Director, Education Munger Division, Munger.
5. The District Education Officer, Jamui.
6. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Munger.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 687 of 2022
======================================================
Meera Devi Wife of Sri Narayan Prasad Sah, resident of Mohalla - G.D.
College Road, Pokharia, Police Station- Town, District - Begusarai.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director Secondary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director, Primary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
4. The Regional Deputy Director, Education Munger Division, Munger.
5. The District Education Officer, Jamui.
6. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Munger.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 693 of 2022
======================================================
Smt. Tara Singh W/o Baidyanath Singh, Resident of Purab Bazar, Bhagwan
Lal Gola, Ward No. 30, P.S. and District-Saharsa, Pin Code-852201.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Disciplinary Authority-cum-the Regional Deputy Director of Education,
Koshi Division, Saharsa.
3. The District Education Officer, Saharsa.
4. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Saharsa cum the
Presenting Officer.
5. The District Education Officer, Supaul-cum-the Enquiry Officer.

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 4981 of 2022
======================================================
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1. Rekha Kumari W/o Late Raj Kumar Sinha, R/o - Ward No. 8, Village and
P.O.- Sanhauli, P.S. - Chitragupta Nagar, District - Khagaria.
2. Sanjay Bihari Pandit S/o Late Sitabi Pandit, Resident of Saraswati
Sangitayalaya, Infront of Workshop, Hospital Road, P.S. and District -
Khagaria, Bihar, Pin Code - 851204.
... ... Petitioners
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through its Principle Secretary, Education Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Principal Secretary, Education Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director, Secondary, Education Government of Bihar, Patna.
4. The C.B.I., through its Investigation Officer, Patna.
5. The Regional Deputy Director of Education, Munger Parmandal, Munger.
6. The District Education Officer, Khagaria.
7. The District Education Officer, Lakhisarai.
8. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Khagaria.
9. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Lakhisarai.
10. The District Education Officer-cum-Enquiry Officer, Jamui.
11. The District Programme Officer (Establishment)-cum-Presenting Officer,
Munger.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 8020 of 2022
======================================================
Kamini Kumari W/o Late Mohan Raut, R/o-Ward No.12, G.M. Road, near
Income Tax Chowk, P.S.-Darbhanga Sadar, District-Darbhanga-846004.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Education
Department, Govt. of Bihar, New Secretariat, Patna.
2. The Director (Admn)-Cum-the Additional Secretary, Education Deptt. Govt.
of Bihar, New Secretariat, Patna-Cum-the Disciplinary Authority.
3. The Deputy Director (Admn), Education Deptt. Govt. of Bihar, New
Secretariat, Patna.
4. The Director, Secondary Education Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
5. The Treasury Officer, Darbhanga.
6. The Accountant General, Birchand Patel Path, Patna.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with

Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 12800 of 2022
======================================================
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Usha Kumari Sharma, Wife of Sri Vijay Kumar Sharma, Resident of Mohalla-
Krishnapuri, R.N.A.R. College, Police Station-Town, District-Samastipur.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Department of Education,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Secretary, Department of Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna,
3. The Special Secretary-cum-Director (Administration) Department of
Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
4. The Director (Administration)-cum-Additional-Secretary Department of
Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
5. The Director, primary Education-cum-Enquiry Officer, Education
Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
6. The Deputy Director, Secondary Education-Cum-Presenting Officer,
Department of Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
7. The Accountant General, Bihar, Patna.
8. The Treasury Officer, Samastipur.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 354 of 2023
======================================================
Nirmala Bharti Wife of Late Rajnikant Singh, Resident of Mohalla- Jai
Prakash Nagar, A.G. Colony, Police Station- Phulwarisharif, District and
Town- Patna.

... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Education
Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director, (Administration)- cum- Additional Secretary, Education
Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director, Secondary Education, Education Department, Government of
Bihar, Patna.
4. The Joint Secretary-cum-Conducting Officer, Education Department,
Government of Bihar, Patna.
5. The Senior Executive Officer, Administration and Accounts Department,
Bihar Board of Open Schooling and Examination, Patna.
6. The District Provident Fund Officer, Patna.
7. The Accountant General, Bihar, Patna.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 2351 of 2023
======================================================
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
15/87

Pushpalata Sinha W/o Om Prakash Prasad, R/o Ward No. 28, Near Pani
Tanki, Bari Yusufpur, Hajipur, P.S.-Hajipur, District-Vaishali, PIN-844101.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna,
2. The Disciplinary Authority-cum-the Regional Deputy Director of Education,
Tirhut Division, Muzaffarpur.
3. The District Education Officer, Vaishali-cum-the Enquiry Officer,
4. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Vaishali-cum-the
Presenting Officer,
5. The District Education Officer, Muzaffarpur-cum-the Enquiry Officer.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 2364 of 2023
======================================================
Bansuri Acharya D/o Late Paresh Keshre Acharya, W/o Tridib Taran
Mukharjee, R/o Tripolia, BNR Road, Bairia, P.S. - Alamganj, Patna - 800007,
presently residing at - Subarnalata Apartment, 3rd Floor, Flat No. 5, 68 D D
Mondal Ghat Road, Dakshineshwar, P.S. - Dakshineshwar, North 24 Pargana,
West Bengal - 700076.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Disciplinary Authority-cum-the Regional Deputy Director of Education,
Tirhut Division, Muzaffarpur.
3. The District Education Officer, Vaishali-cum-the Enquiry Officer.
4. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Vaishali-cum-the
Presenting Officer.
5. The District Education Officer, Muzaffarpur-cum-the Enquiry Officer.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 5912 of 2023
======================================================
Smt. Usha Kiran Kumari Wife of Sri Rajeshwar Prasad Singh, resident of
Mathura Bhawan, House No. NY/42, New Yarpur Road, (Janta Road),
AmrudiBagicha, P.O.-G.P.O., District-Patna.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Education Department,
Government of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Director, Secondary Education, Education Department, Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director (Administration)-cum-Additional Secretary, Education
Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
4. The Regional Deputy Director of Education, Patna.
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
16/87

... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 6361 of 2023
======================================================
Shubhra Rani W/o Abinash Kumar Srivastava R/o Chetna Nageshwar Lane,
North of I.T.I. Kalambagh Road, Muzaffarpur, Muzaffarpur, Bihar- 842001.

... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Disciplinary Authority-cum-the Regional Deputy Director of Education,
Tirhut Division, Muzaffarpur.
3. The District Education Officer, Muzaffarpur- cum- the Enquiry Officer.
4. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Muzaffarpur- cum- the
Presenting Officer.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
with
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 7808 of 2023
======================================================
Bibha Rani @ Vibha Rani W/o Shri Rakesh Kumar Singh, R/o Professor
Colony, Aghoriya Bazar, Madhu Niketan (Near LNT College) Muzaffarpur,
District- Muzaffarpur, Bihar- 842001.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Disciplinary Authority-cum-the Regional Deputy Director of Education,
Tirhut Division, Muzaffarpur.
3. The District Education Officer, Muzaffarpur-cum- the Enquiry Officer.
4. The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Muzaffarpur-cum- the
Presenting Officer.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
Appearance :
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 20636 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Ms. Manini Jaiswal, Advocate
For the Respondents : Ms. Binita Singh, SC-28
Mr. Kumaresh Singh, AC to SC-28
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 10022 of 2019)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Abhinav Srivastava, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madhaw Prasad Yadav, GP-23
Ms. Meera Singh, AC to GP-23
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 3039 of 2020)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Mritunjay Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madhaw Prasad Yadav, GP-23
Ms. Meera Singh, AC to GP-23
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 9536 of 2020)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Jitendra Prasad Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Prabhakar Jha, GP-27
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
17/87

Mr. Umesh Narayan Dubey, AC to GP-27
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 9676 of 2020)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Jitendra Prasad Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madhaw Prasad Yadav, GP-23
Ms. Meera Singh, AC to GP-23
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 9892 of 2020)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Jitendra Prasad Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madhaw Prasad Yadav, GP-23
Ms. Meera Singh, AC to GP-23
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 10338 of 2020)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madhaw Prasad Yadav, GP-23
Ms. Meera Singh, AC to GP-23
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 961 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. S.S. Tiwary, AC to AAG-13
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 4123 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Rama Kant Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madanjeet Kumar, GP-20
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 5011 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Rama Kant Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Umesh Narayan Dubey, AC to GP-27
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 7498 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Griyaghey, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Umesh Narayan Dubey, AC to GP-27
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 13989 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Rama Kant Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Ms. Shilpa Singh, GA-12
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 14172 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Rama Kant Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Ms. Binita Singh, SC-28
Mr. Kumaresh Singh, AC to SC-28
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 14254 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Awnish Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. S.K. Ranjan, AC to GP-17
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 15213 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Rama Kant Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Ms. Binita Singh, SC-28
Mr. Kumaresh Singh, AC to SC-28
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 16446 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Abhinav Srivastava, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madanjeet Kumar, GP-20
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 16457 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Abhinav Srivastava, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madanjeet Kumar, GP-20
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 16482 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Abhinav Srivastava, Advocate
For the Respondents : Ms. Shilpa Singh, GA-12
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 17834 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Rama Kant Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Subash Chandra Mishra, SC-16
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 20552 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Mritunjay Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madanjeet Kumar, GP-20
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 20610 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Jitendra Kr. Roy 1, SC-13
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
18/87

Ms. Usha Kumari Singh, AC to SC-13
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 20646 of 2021)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Kameshwar Kumar, GP-17
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 225 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Radha Mohan Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Kameshwar Kumar, GP-17
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 439 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madhaw Prasad Yadav, GP-23
Ms. Meera Singh, AC to GP-23
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 490 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Kundan Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madanjeet Kumar, GP-20
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 492 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Kundan Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Umesh Narayan Dubey, AC to GP-27
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 501 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Kundan Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madhaw Pd. Yadaw, GP-23
Ms. Meera Singh, AC to GP-23
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 564 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Kundan Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Kameshwar Kumar, GP-17
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 622 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Kundan Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Jitendra Kr. Roy 1, SC-13
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 687 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Kundan Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Subhash Chandra Mishra, SC-16
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 693 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Ms. Binita Singh, SC-28
Mr. Kumaresh Singh, AC to SC-28
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 4981 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr.Rama Kant Singh
For the Respondents : Mr.Kameshwar Kumar (Gp17)
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 8020 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Ms. Binita Singh, SC-28
Mr. Kumaresh Singh, AC to SC-28
For the AG : Mr. Raj Nandan Prasad, Advocate
Mr. Vishesh Kumar Singh, Advocate
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 12800 of 2022)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Kundan Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Jitendra Kumar Roy 1, SC- 13
For Accountant General : Mr. Ram Kinker Choubey, Advocate
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 354 of 2023)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Ram Sagar Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Madan Jeet Kumar, GP- 20
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 2351 of 2023)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Avanindra Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Kameshwar Kumar, GP- 17
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 2364 of 2023)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Ms. Binita Singh, SC-28
Mr. Kumaresh Singh, AC to SC-28
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
19/87

(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 5912 of 2023)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Lala Sheshendra Narayan Rai, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Jitendra Kr. Roy 1, SC-13
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 6361 of 2023)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Jitendra Acharya, Advocate
For the Respondents : Mr. Jitendra Kr. Roy 1, SC-13
(In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 7808 of 2023)
For the Petitioner : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Respondents : Ms. Binita Singh, SC-28
Mr. Kumaresh Singh, AC to SC-28
======================================================

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD

CAV JUDGMENT

Date : 26-09-2023

In this batch of writ applications, three categories of

cases have come up for consideration. In category-I, this Court

would place those writ applications in which the writ petitioners

are seeking a writ in the nature of certiorari to quash their

respective impugned orders by which the respondents have

forfeited the pension as well as other retiral benefits of the

petitioners. They are seeking a direction to the respondents to

make payment of the pension and the other retirement benefits to

the petitioners.

2. In category-II, the writ petitioners are those who have

been inflicted with the punishment of dismissal from service. They

are seeking setting aside of the impugned orders and the

consequential benefits to the petitioners.

3. In category-III, the writ petitioners are those who

have been served with a second show cause notice whereby they
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
20/87

have been made available a copy of the inquiry report and have

been asked to submit their response to disciplinary authority.

4. This Court would first deal with category I cases. The

following writ applications would be covered under category I:-

01. CWJC No. 20636 of 2021, Shamima Khatoon vs. State
of Bihar & Ors.
02. CWJC No. 20610 of 2021, Sauda Khatun vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
03. CWJC No. 20646 of 2021, Ragini Dayal vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
04. CWJC No. 961 of 2021, Smt. Poonam Kumari vs. State
of Bihar & Ors.
05. CWJC No. 14172 of 2021, Geeta Kumari vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
06. CWJC No. 15213 of 2021, Kamla Kumari vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
07. CWJC No. 16457 of 2021, Abha Rani vs. State of Bihar
& Ors.
08. CWJC No. 16482 of 2021, Shashi Kala Prasad vs. State
of Bihar & Ors.
09. CWJC No. 225 of 2022, Sangita Pandey vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
10. CWJC No. 8020 of 2022, Kamini Kumari vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
11. CWJC No. 12800 of 2022, Usha Kumari Sharma vs.
State of Bihar & Ors.
12. CWJC No. 2351 of 2023, Pushplata Sinha vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
13. CWJC No. 2364 of 2023, Bansuri Acharya vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
14. CWJC No. 5912 of 2023, Smt. Usha Kiran Kumari vs.
State of Bihar & Ors.
15. CWJC No. 6361 of 2023, Shubhra Rani vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
16. CWJC No. 10022 of 2019, Neelam Kumari vs. State of
Bihar & Ors.
17. CWJC No. 7808 of 2023, Bibha rani vs. State of Bihar &
Ors.
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
21/87

5. On the request of the parties, this Court has taken up

C.W.J.C. No. 20636 of 2021, listed at serial no. 1 (Shamima

Khatoon vs. State of Bihar and others) as the lead case. For brevity

sake, this Court is not taking note of the various memo numbers

and dates in different writ applications at this stage, however, those

will be referred to at appropriate stage. This Court would refer

them as impugned office order(s).

Case of the Petitioners-Category-I

6. It is the case of the petitioner(s) that they were

appointed on the post of assistant teachers in different districts as

back as in the year 1982. One Kaushal Kumar filed a Public

Interest Litigation in this Court vide C.W.J.C. No.10002 of 2016,

alleging that a large number of irregularities have taken place in

the matter of appointment of Assistant Teachers in Lower

Subordinate Education Service (in short 'LSS'). The Hon'ble

Division Bench while hearing C.W.J.C. No.10002 of 2016, passed

the order dated 19.06.2016 by which the authorities of the

Department of Education, Government of Bihar including the

Principal Secretary, Department of Education were called upon to

appear in person with an explanation by way of affidavit as to why

necessary action has not been taken by the State-respondents on

the report of the C.B.I. and what action has been taken against
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
22/87

those persons who have made illegal appointments. The Hon'ble

Division Bench, however, observed as follows:-

"We make it clear that no termination of service of
teachers shall take place pursuant to the report of the
C.B.I. without giving notice to the teachers concerned
and without following the due process of law."
7. It is stated that in fact the matter relating to

appointment of Assistant Teachers during the said period were

subject matter of inquiry by the Central Bureau of Investigation (in

short 'C.B.I.' or 'CBI'). C.B.I. had submitted a report after

examining the appointments of 'LSS' by different appointing

authorities during the period 1980-1998. The report of the CBI

indicated that large number of appointments were made without

any advertisement of the post in any local newspaper, no roster

clearance was obtained, reservation rules were not followed and

there was no proceeding of any selection committee for selection

of the candidates. Some of the appointments were made of the

candidates who were over aged and appointing authorities were

not even competent to make regular appointments.

8. The report submitted by the CBI revealed that in

certain cases, the applicants who did not posses the required

qualification of Matric Trained Teachers, were appointed in lower

scale of Matric Untrained Teachers and subsequently, upon

acquiring the Matric Trained Qualification, they were given the
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
23/87

scale of Matric Trained Teachers by the concerned appointing

authorities. In most of the cases, the candidates submitting the

application for appointment as LSS teachers had declared his

poverty, poor economic conditions, being widow, being divorcee

or deserted by husband, etc. as such circumstances for their

appointment to the post of LSS teachers which were considered

and taken into account for their appointment on the

recommendation of the politicians. So far as the petitioners in the

first category are concerned, the petitioner, namely, Shamima

Khatoon was served with a show cause notice pointing out that her

appointment has been found irregular by the CBI and directions

have been issued to take action in the light of the report of the

CBI, therefore, she should submit her show cause within a period

of three days. Vide memo no. 710 dated 01.10.2016, her service

was terminated in view of the report of the CBI.

9. Similar orders were issued to the other writ petitioners

and their services were terminated. It is stated that the order

terminating the services of the petitioners were challenged in this

Court vide C.W.J.C. No.17547 of 2016 and other analogues

matters. All those writ applications came to be considered by the

learned Writ Court. In C.W.J.C. No.17904 of 2016, this Court

found that the decision making process was faulty, therefore, set
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
24/87

aside the order terminating the services of the petitioners and the

same judgment was followed by the learned Writ Court in

C.W.J.C. No.17438 of 2016 and other analogues cases. However,

while disposing of the writ application, the learned Writ Court

observed a follows:-

"This order, however, could not preclude the Regional
Deputy Director of Education concerned to proceed afresh
but in accordance with law and pass appropriate order after
affording appropriate opportunity ...... The petitioners on
being served notice would corporate in expeditious
disposal of he matter."

10. After setting aside of the order of dismissal of the

petitioners, they were reinstated in service and were paid their

salaries.

Fresh Steps- Show Cause Notices

11. The Regional Deputy Director (in short 'RDD'),

however, once again issued show cause notice to the petitioners

which the petitioners replied. By the order of the RDD, a

departmental proceeding was initiated against the petitioners. The

petitioners were made available a copy of the remarks made by the

CBI and it was alleged that their initial appointment was made

without advertisement, without roster clearance or without

interview. A copy of the memo served upon the petitioner Smt.

Shamima Khatoon has been placed on record and the same is

being reproduced hereunder for a ready reference:-
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023
25/87

"vkjksi i=

izi= *d*

vkjksfir deZpkjh dk uke %& Jherh lehek [k+krqu
inuke %& lgk;d f"kf{kdk ¼fuEu voj f"k{kk lsok½
inLFkkiu dk LFkku %& e0 iz0 f"k0 f"k0 egkfo0 ¼vH;kl ikB"kkyk½
Qkjfclxat] vjf;k
osrueku %& 9300&34800&4800@&
fu;qfDr frfFk %& 10-02-1982
lsok fuo`fr frfFk %& 31-12-2020

Øekad vjksi vkjksi dk fooj.k lk{;
01 fu;qfDr esa fcuk mfpr izfØ;k viuk, vkidh lh/kh fu;qfDr dh xbZA fdlh Lh0ch0vkbZ0 fjiksVZ
vfu;ferrk LFkkuh; lekpkj i= ,oa fu;kstuky; }kjk bl in ds fy, dksbZ ¼dsUnzh; vUos'k.k C;wjks½ dk
foKkiu ugha fudkyk x;kA jksLVj Dyh;jsUl izkIr ugha djk;k x;k vkSj tk¡p izfrosnu
vkj{k.k fu;eksa dk vuqikyu ugha fd;k x;kA p;u lfefr }kjk fu;qfDr
gsrq dksbZ vUrohZ{kk@tk¡p laca/kh dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZA

g0@&
28-08-2017

Js=h; f"k{kk mi funs"kd]
iwf.kZ;k¡ ize.My] iwf.kZ;k¡"

12. The petitioners claimed that they appeared before the

District Programme Officer and submitted that they were

appointed pursuant to the notice published in the school. Their

appointments have taken place against the sanctioned vacant post.

The petitioner Shamima Khatoon, however, retired from service

on 31.12.2020 during the pendency of the departmental

proceeding. On 08.04.2021 the petitioner filed a second show

cause reply, however, keeping aside the reply of the petitioner, the

impugned order forfeiting the pensionary benefits of the

petitioner and others was issued. A copy of the impugned office

order is Annexure '15' to the writ application (in C.W.J.C. No.
Patna High Court No.20636 of 2021 dt.26-09-2023

26/87

20636 of 2020) and the same is being reproduced hereunder for a

ready reference:-

"dk;kZy;% {ks=h; f"k{kk mi funs"kd] iwf.kZ;k¡ ize.My] iwf.kZ;k¡

dk;kZy;&vkns"k
funs"kd] ¼ek/;fed f"k{kk½] f"k{kk foHkkx] fcgkj] iVuk ds i=kad 1654 fnukad 19-12-2014 ds vuqlkj
eku~uh; mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns"k ls dsUnzh; vUos'k C;wjks ds }kjk fuEu voj f"k{kk lsok ¼efgyk laoxZ½ esa
o'kZ& 1980 ls dh xbZ fu;qfDr dh tk¡p djk;h x;hA lh0ch0vkbZ0 }kjk dqy& 278 vfu;fer :i ls
fu;qDr f"kf{kdkvksa ij dkjZokbZ dh vuq"kalk izkIr gqbZ] ftlds vkyksd esa foHkkx }kjk fu;a=.k inkf/kdkjh
fo|ky; fujhf{kdk & lg mi funsf"kdk] iVuk dks dkjZokbZ djus dk funZs"k fn;k x;kA iwoZ fo|ky;
fujhf{kdk&mi funsf"kdk dk izfrosnu ds vuqlkj 184 voS/k :i ls fu;qDr f"kf{kdkvksa ls dkj.k i`PNk dh
x;h Fkh] ijUrq fo|ky; fujhf{kdk&lg&mi funsf"kdk ds dk;kZy; dks Hkax dj mlds dŸkZO;ksa ,oa nkf;Roksa
dks {ks=h; f"k{kk mi funs"kd ds e/; LFkkukUrfjr djus ds mijkUr D;k dkjZokbZ gqbZ] ds laca/k esa mDr
foHkkxh; i= ds }kjk ,d Li'V izfrosnu dh ekax dh xbZA iqu% foHkkxh; i=kad 38 fnukad 08-01-2015 ds }
kjk ,d lIrkg ds vanj okafNr izfrosnu dh ekax dh xbZ A mDr i=ksa ds vkyksd esa bl dk;kZy; ds i=kad
07 fnukad 22-01-2015 ds }kjk oLrqfLFkfr dh tkudkjh foHkkx dks lefiZr fd;k x;kA
funs"kd] ek/;fed f"k{kk] f"k{kk foHkkx] fcgkj] iVuk ds i=kad 1274 fnukad 17-08-2016 }kjk dsUnzh;
vUos'k.k C;wjksa ds tk¡p&izfrosnu ds vkyksd esa dh xbZ dkjZokbZ ds laca/k esa izfrosnu dh ek¡x dh x;hA ftls
bl dk;kZy; ds i=kad 130 fnukad 19-08-2016 ds }kjk foHkkx esa lefiZr dh xbZA lkFk gh bl dk;kZy; ds
i=kad 595] 596] 597 fnukad 22-08-2016 ,oa 702 fnukad 29-09-2016 ds }kjk f"kf{kdk ls muds vfu;fer
fu;qfDr ds laca/k esa dkj.k i`PNk dh xbZA mDr f"kf{kdkvksa ls izkIr Li'Vhdj.k dh leh{kk ls irk pyk fd
mudh fu;qfDr esa fu/kkZfjr izfØ;k dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;k FkkA mDr fLFkfr esa bl dk;kZy; ds Kkikad &
604 fnukad 24-08-2016 ,oa Kkikad&710 fnukad & 01-10-2016 ds }kjk mDr fuEukafdr f"kf{kdkvksa dh lsok
lekIr dj nh x;h FkhA
Øekad Lh0ch0vkbZ0 f"kf{kdkvksa dk uke inuke fo|ky; dk uke
dk lwph
Øekad
01 154 Jherh jkfxuh n;ky l0f"k0 e0izk0f"k0f"k0egkfo|ky;] vH;kl ikB"kky]
Qkjfclxat] vjfj;kA
02 224 Jherh lmnk [kkrqu l0f"k0 jktdh; dU;k e/; fo|ky;] vjfj;k
03 225 Jherh laxhrk ik.Ms; Þ jktdh; dU;k e/; fo|ky;] fd"kuxat
04 28 Jherh lehek [kkrqu Þ e0izk0f"k0f"k0egkfo|ky;] vH;kl ikB"kkyk]
Qkjfclxat] vjfj;kA
vc bl vkns"k ds fo:) izHkkfor f"kf{kdkvksa ds }kjk eku~uh; mPp U;k;ky;] iVuk esa
lh0MCyw0ts0lh0 15713@2016 izsek dqekjh ,oa vU; cuke jkT; ljdkj ,oa vU; esa fnukad 17-01-2017 dks
ikfjr vkns"k ,oa 16487@2016 laxhrk ik.Ms; ,oa vU; cuke jkT; ljdkj ,oa vU; esa fnukad 17-01-2017
dks ikfjr vkns"k rFkk 17547@2016 lehek [kkrqu ,oa vU; cuke jkT; ljdkj ,oa vU; esa fnukad 21-02-
2017 dks ikfjr vkns"k ds vkyksd esa v/kksgLrk{kjh dk;kZy; ds Kkikad 88 fnukad 13-02-2017 ,oa Kkikad
124 fnukad 04-03-2017 }kjk vkosndksa dh lsok muds in ij iqu% LFkkfir dj fn;s tkus ¼Restored to
their respective posts½ ds vkns"k ds lkFk jhV isVh"ku dks Lohd`r dj fy;k x;kA
eku~uh; mPp U;k;ky;] iVuk ds mDr vkns"k ds vkyksd esa gh bl dk;kZy; ds Kkikad 491 fnukad 28-
08-2017 ,oa Kkikad 492 fnukad 28-08-2017 }kjk lacaf/kr f"kf{kdkvksa ij vkjksi i= izi= *d* xfBr djrs
gq, Øe"k% ftyk dk;ZØe inkf/kdkjh] LFkkiuk] vjfj;k@fd"kuxat dks miLFkkiu inkf/kdkjh ,oa ftyk f"k{kk
inkf/kdkjh] vjfj;k@fd"kuxat dks tk¡p inkf/kdkjh fu;qDr fd;k x;kA ftyk f"k{kk inkf/kdkjh]
vjfj;k&lg&tk¡p inkf/kdkjh ds i=kad 103 fnukad 12-02-2021 ,oa ftyk f"k{kk inkf/kdkjh]
fd"kuxat&lg&tk¡p inkf/kdjh ds i=kad 84 fnukad 05-02-2021 }kjk vkjksfir f"kf{kdkvksa ds fo:)
lapkfyr foHkkxh; dk;Zokgh izfrosnu lefiZr fd;k x;kA izkIr tk¡p izfrosnu ij fn;s x;s earC; ds vkyksd
esa bl dk;kZy; ds i=kad 167 fnukad 10-02-2021 i=kad 204 fnukad 17-02-2021 i=kad 205 fnukad 17-02-
2021 ,oa i=kad 206 fnukad 17-02-2021 }kjk vkjksfir f"kf{kdkvksa ls f}rh; dkj.k i`PNk dh xbZ vkjksfir
f"kf{kdkvksa }kjk f}rh; cpko vfHkdFku v/kksgLrk{kjh dk;kZy; ds lefiZr fd;k x;kA muls izkIr
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Li'Vhdkj.k dh leh{kk dh x;ha A leh{kk ds Øe esa lh0ch0vkbZ0 tk¡p fjiksVZ] lapkfyr foHkkxh;
dk;kZokgh ,oa vkjksfir f"kf{kdkvksa ds cpko vfHkdFku ij fu;ekuqlkj xgu eaFku fd;k x;k vkSj ik;k x;k
fd lh0ch0vkbZ0 ds tk¡p fjikVZ@vkjksiksa ds cpko ds laca/k esa vkjksfir f"kf{kdkvksa }kjk dksbZ Bksl lk{; ugha
miyC/k djk;k x;k gSA tk¡p inkf/kdkjh ,oa miLFkkiu inkf/kdkjh us Hkh vius earO; esa bldk myys[k
fd;k gSA bl rjg lh0ch0vkbZ0 tk¡p fjiksVZ esa vafdr ewÌs ¼fOkKkiu dk izdk"ku ugha gksuk] jksLVj Dyh;jsal
ugha gksuk ,oa vkj{k.k dh fu;e dk ikyu ugha gksuk vkfn½ izekf.kr gksrs gSa bl izdkj fu;qfDr ds "kŸkksZa dk
vuqikyu ugha fd;s tkus ds dkj.k mDr lHkh f"k{kkdkvksa dh fu;qfDr voS/k ik;h xbZ gSA
vr% mDr fLFkrh esa fcgkj is"ku fu;ekoyh&43 ¼ch½@139 ds rgr~ buds "kr~&izfr"kr isa"ku] miknku ,oa
vftZrkodk"k ds cnys feyus okyh uxn jkf"k dks tCr fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn mDr jkf"k dk bUgsa dqN Hkh
Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gks] rks lacaf/kr fudklh ,oa O;;u inkf/kdkjh ,oa ftyk f"k{kk inkf/kdkjh fu;ekuqlkj
mldh olwyh Hkh lqfuf"pr djsaxsA
blds lkFk gha mij Øekad & 01 ls 04 rd vafdr lHkh f"kf{kdkvksa ds fo:) lapkfyr foHkkxh; dk;Zokgh
dks fu'ikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA
g0@&
{ks=h; f"k{kk funs"kd]
iwf.kZ;k izeaMy iwf.kZ;k¡A
Kkikad 1161 iwf.kZ;k¡] fnukad 23@11@2021"

13. The impugned order has been assailed by the

petitioners on the ground that the CBI has adopted a

discriminatory approach in preparing and submitting the report

dated 04.12.2004 which deals with the cases of 304 Teachers of

LSS cadre. It is submitted that CBI has reported that 251 Assistant

Teachers were irregularly appointed, appointment of 28 Teachers

have been held regular, records of 17 Assistant Teachers were not

available and the records of 3 Assistant Teachers who were

terminated were not available. Similar was the case in respect of 5

Assistant Teachers who were held irregular but the records were

not available. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

CBI has held 28 appointments as regular but in those appointments

manifold irregularities are existing which are akin to the cases of

251 Teachers. According to the petitioners there is no basic

difference in between the cases of said 28 Teachers and 251
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Teachers but the CBI held the appointment of said 28 Teachers as

regular and thereby the appointment of the said 251 Teachers have

been held as irregular. This has been called a completely arbitrary

and discriminatory approach on the part of the CBI and that

according to the petitioners would vitiate the report of the CBI.

14. It is submitted that one grave illegality which has

been committed by the CBI is evident from bare perusal of the

entries made in the 84 Assistant Teachers named at various serial

numbers who have been declared as irregular appointees in spite of

the fact that in concerned column of the said 84 Teachers, it has

been clearly mentioned that "records are not available".

15. It is submitted that the order of punishment has been

passed against the petitioners solely on the basis of the said CBI

report dated 04.12.2004, therefore, the order of punishment is in

the teeth of the order dated 19.09.2016 passed in C.W.J.C. No.

10002 of 2016 by the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court. The

petitioners relied upon the observations of the Hon'ble Division

Bench of this Court wherein it has been stated that no termination

of service of Teachers shall take place pursuant to the report of

CBI without giving notices to the teacher(s) concerned and

without following due process of law.

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16. It is submitted that the punishment orders are also

in teeth of the judgment of this Court passed on 17.01.2017 in

C.W.J.C. No. 17904 of 2016. (
Shanti Kumari Vs. State of Bihar

& Ors
.)

17. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

respondents have not acted in accordance with the Rule 17(4) and

17(5) of the Bihar Government Servants (Classification, Control

& appeal) Rules 2005 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Service

Rules') in the matter of initiation of the departmental proceeding

right from the stage of framing of memorandum of charge until the

conclusion of the same and the same is in the teeth of the

provisions of the Service Rules.

18. Learned counsel has also relied upon the statement

made by CBI in paragraph '10' of its' affidavit dated 09.12.2019

filed in WP(S) No. 5669 of 2018 before the Hon'ble Jharkhand

High Court at Ranchi in which it is stated that the appointees

were not examined during CBI inquiry. It is submitted that in case

of similarly situated Teacher like these petitioners, the Hon'ble

Jharkhand High Court had been pleased to allow WP (S) No. 6023

of 2018 which has been affirmed by the Hon'ble Division bench of

Jharkhand High Court vide order dated 02.03.2023 in L.P.A.No.

141 of 2021.

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19. Learned counsel submits that on a bare perusal of the

orders passed by the Hon'ble Jharkhand High Court it would

appear that in the said case it has been held that as per Rule 97 (xi)

of the Bihar Education Code, the District School Inspectress was

the competent authority for appointment of Assistant Teachers in

the pay-scale of Rs. 50-90/-

20. It is further submitted that the charges levelled

against the petitioners related to the periods of the year 1982

onwards, therefore, no proceeding under the Bihar Pension Rules

could have been initiated against the petitioners. Reliance in this

regard has been placed on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme

Court in the case of
State of M.P. v. Bani Singh
reported in 1990

Supp SCC 738, State of Andhra Pradesh Vs. N.

Radhkrishnana reported in (1998) 4 SCC 154, Union of India

and Ors. vs. Kishorill Bablani reported in
AIR 1999 SC 517 and

P.V. Mahadevan v. Managing Director, T.N. Housing Board

reported in (2005) 6 SCC 636.

21. It is further submitted that after initial appointment

of the petitioners, the authorities concerned had granted all due

benefits to the petitioners like regular employees and the

appointment of all the petitioners had been made by the

competent authority against the sanctioned and vacant post as also
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they were having requisite qualifications for the post of Assistant

Teachers (in LSS Cadre) they were appointed by virtue of Notice

Board Advertisement.

Stand of the Respondents

22. Contrary to the stand of the petitioners, the State-

respondents have filed a counter affidavit in which the following

stand has been taken:-

(i). The petitioner has been duly proceeded against in a

departmental proceeding and they have been given opportunity of

hearing by serving show cause and affording opportunity to them

to participate in the inquiry. The petitioners were also served with

the inquiry report and second show cause notice was served upon

them. It is submitted by the State-respondents that the impugned

order has been passed under Rule 43(b) of the Pension Rules

because the petitioner had retired on 31.12.2020. The departmental

proceeding had been converted into a proceeding under Rule 43(b)

of the Pension Rules vide memo no. 08 dated 05.01.2021 as

contained in Annexure 'A' to the counter affidavit.

23. The State-respondents have submitted that the

petitioners' appointment was done without proper advertisement in

the local newspaper without any test or interview or without any
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roster clearance. It was a backdoor entry, they did not conform to

Articles 14
and
of the Constitution of India. The appointment

was void ab-initio in law.

24. Learned counsel for the State has submitted that the

ratio of the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of

State of Karnataka v. Umadevi
(3) reported in (2006) 4 SCC 1

clearly says that an appointment made contrary to
Articles 14
and
of the Constitution of India dehors the rules would be illegal

appointments and those will be distinguishable from irregular

appointments and they are like a still born child who can never be

infused with life. Thus, the labelling of 'Irregular' Illegal or

Regular appointments in its' report by CBI is not significant. These

appointments are to be put in appropriate category as understood

in legal parlance.

25. Relying upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Full

Bench of this Court in the case of
Ram Sevak Yadav vs. The

State of Bihar and others
reported in 2013 1 PLJR 964, learned

counsel for the State submits that the Hon'ble Full Bench of this

Court has declared that an illegal appointment void ab-initio made

contrary to the mandate of
Article 14
without open competitive

selection process is void ab-initio and cannot be regularized under

any circumstance.

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26. The State-respondents have further submitted that in

C.W.J.C. No.9847 of 1998 (
Brajesh Kumar Singh and others

vs. State of Bihar and others
), vide order dated 16.12.2019 there

was a direction to the CBI to carry on an investigation in the

matter of appointments/ promotion of LSS (women cadre) who

were appointed from 1980 to 1998. CBI submitted its report on

09.11.2004 before the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar,

Patna against 305 teachers in which appointment of only 27

teachers were found regular whereas appointment of 278 teachers

were found to be illegal/ irregular, and therefore, recommendations

were made for taking action against illegally/ irregularly appointed

teachers and also against those officers who had made such

appointments. As per report of the CBI, there was no

advertisement in most of the cases, no roster clearance were

obtained and no reservation rules were followed.

27. It is submitted that in the year 2011, the power and

function of Inspectress of Schools-cum-Deputy Director of

Education was merged with the post of Regional Deputy Director

of Education. The Director, Seconday Education, Bihar, Patna

issued a direction vide letter no. 1674 dated 17.08.2016 to all

Regional Deputy Director of Education to locate such LSS

teachers (women cadre) who were appointed during the period
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1980-1998 and take legal action in accordance with law. Pursuant

thereof, second show cause notice was issued to the petitioners and

after careful consideration of the reply filed by the petitioners and

scrutinizing the CBI report, the then Regional Deputy Director

terminated the services of the petitioners which termination orders

were challenged in several writs and those writ petitions were also

heard together and orders of termination were set aside/ quashed.

By virtue of termination, their services were restored but this

reinstatement was with liberty granted to the respondents to

proceed afresh in accordance with law.

28. It is submitted that one of the candidates in this

regard, namely, Neelam Kumari (C.W.J.C. No.10022 of 2019)

whose name appears at serial no. 186 in CBI report was appointed

in 1977 by the District Inspectress (DI) who was not competent

authority for the appointment. There was no select committee

proceedings for her appointment through interview/ test. The post

was not advertised in any newspaper. Her husband was assistant in

the education department and in such circumstance, if the

impugned order has been passed after giving appropriate

opportunity of hearing to the petitioners, no fault may be found

with the same. Referring to the facts of another similarly situated

petitioner, namely, Shanti Kumari (C.W.J.C. No.3039 of 2019), it
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is submitted that she was appointed by DI who was not competent

because LSS teachers is a State cadre post. The post was never

advertised in any local newspaper. Her name appears at serial no.

205 of the CBI report. It has also been submitted that the

departmental proceeding has been conducted in accordance with

law and on the face of the facts which are crystal clear and are

showing that these appointments were made without any

advertisement and without their being any selection committee

formed for this purpose, no prejudice would be caused to the

petitioner if no witness was examined by the department in the

departmental proceeding.

29. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

principle of natural justice cannot be put in a straight jacket

formula and this is one of those cases in which the facts are such

that this Court can easily appreciate that their being no denial of

the fact that there was no advertisement in the newspaper and the

appointments were made without roster clearance and without

their being any selection committee formed for this purpose to

appoint the petitioners on the basis of interview, no prejudice

would be caused to the petitioners as it is an open and shut case.

On the aforesaid grounds, the State-respondents have submitted

that the writ application are fit to be dismissed.
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As regards the judgment of the Hon'ble Jharkhand High

Court, it is submitted that the same is clearly distinguishable and in

any case the judgment would not be a binding precedent.

Stand of the CBI

30. Let it be recorded that in course of hearing of these

writ applications when this Court went through the records

including the report of the CBI, learned Senior Counsel for the

CBI was called upon to take a stand with regard to the nature of

the cases found by the CBI particularly the distinction drawn by

the CBI in its report between irregular and illegal appointments.

Learned Senior Counsel for the CBI has assisted this Court by

going into the records particularly the report of the CBI and

learned Senior Counsel pointed out that the cases in which the

appointments have been made on political recommendations

without any advertisement and without their being any select

committee and without there being any interview by such

appointing authorities who had no authority to make regular

appointments are definitely in the nature of illegal appointments.

Consideration

31. Having heard learned counsel for the petitioners,

learned counsel for the State and learned Senior Counsel for the

CBI as also on going through the pleadings, this Court finds that
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writ petitioners are questioning the impugned orders passed by the

State-respondents by which in exercise of power under Rule 43(b)

of the Pension Rules, the pension as well as other retiral benefits

of the petitioners have been forfeited.

32. The background of the present case would be

evident from the submissions of the parties which have been taken

note of hereinabove.

33.
In the case of
Shanti Kumari Vs. State of Bihar &

Ors.
this Court in its judgment dated 17.01.2017 in C.W.J.C. No.

17904 of 2016 inter alia observed as follows:-

"........Undisputedly the petitioners have been deprived of a
reasonable opportunity to canvas their respective cases,
produce relevant documents together with supporting case
laws which could not be pressed into service, in the manner in
which the matter has been conducted. My observations
certainly would not bear a protection to such appointments
which are plagued with fraud and obtained on forged
documents, however this would require an examination thereof
and individual case needs to be examined."

(underline is mine)
Further it is observed in concluding paragraph as under:

"Needless to add that in case the Regional Deputy Director
of Education, Magadh Division, Gaya as well as Regional
Deputy Director of Education of other Divisions would
decide to re-initiate the proceeding and serve notice on the
writ petitioners, they would cooperate in the expeditious
disposal of the matter."

34. The petitioners were facing the charges that they

were appointed without advertisement of the posts in a newspaper

or to the employment exchange, the roster clearance were not

available, reservation rules were not followed and there was no
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selection through a selection committee by conducting interview

and/or verifying the records. They were appointed on the

recommendation of the politicians. In the first round of litigation,

the termination of the petitioners were set aside by this Court and

they were ordered to be reinstated in service with consequential

benefits even as the disciplinary proceeding against them were to

proceed afresh. At this stage, this Court finds that the petitioners in

fact got benefit of their salary etc. even as the validity of their

appointments were yet to be tested, examined and an appropriate

view was to be taken. In this regard, the Hon'ble Constitution

Bench judgment in the case of Managing Director, ECIL,

Hyderabad Versus B. Karunakar and Others reported in (1993)

4 SCC 727 may be referred to. Paragraph '31' of the judgment is

being reproduced here under for ready reference:-

"31. Hence, in all cases where the enquiry officer's report
is not furnished to the delinquent employee in the
disciplinary proceedings, the Courts and Tribunals should
cause the copy of the report to be furnished to the
aggrieved employee if he has not already secured it before
coming to the Court/Tribunal and give the employee an
opportunity to show how his or her case was prejudiced
because of the non-supply of the report. If after hearing the
parties, the Court/Tribunal comes to the conclusion that the
non-supply of the report would have made no difference to
the ultimate findings and the punishment given, the
Court/Tribunal should not interfere with the order of
punishment. The Court/Tribunal should not mechanically
set aside the order of punishment on the ground that the
report was not furnished as is regrettably being done at
present. The courts should avoid resorting to short cuts.
Since it is the Courts/Tribunals which will apply their
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judicial mind to the question and give their reasons for
setting aside or not setting aside the order of punishment,
(and not any internal appellate or revisional authority),
there would be neither a breach of the principles of natural
justice nor a denial of the reasonable opportunity. It is only
if the Court/Tribunal finds that the furnishing of the report
would have made a difference to the result in the case that
it should set aside the order of punishment. Where after
following the above procedure, the Court/Tribunal sets
aside the order of punishment, the proper relief that should
be granted is to direct reinstatement of the employee with
liberty to the authority/management to proceed with the
inquiry, by placing the employee under suspension and
continuing the inquiry from the stage of furnishing him
with the report. The question whether the employee would
be entitled to the back-wages and other benefits from the
date of his dismissal to the date of his reinstatement if
ultimately ordered, should invariably be left to be decided
by the authority concerned according to law, after the
culmination of the proceedings and depending on the final
outcome. If the employee succeeds in the fresh inquiry and
is directed to be reinstated, the authority should be at
liberty to decide according to law how it will treat the
period from the date of dismissal till the reinstatement and
to what benefits, if any and the extent of the benefits, he
will be entitled. The reinstatement made as a result of the
setting aside of the inquiry for failure to furnish the report,
should be treated as a reinstatement for the purpose of
holding the fresh inquiry from the stage of furnishing the
report and no more, where such fresh inquiry is held. That
will also be the correct position in law."

35. In the fresh round of disciplinary proceeding, the

petitioner(s) were served with Prapatra 'K' ¼izi= d½. Inquiry was

conducted into the matter and after consideration of the stand of

the petitioners what ultimately transpired in the inquiry report may

be summerised as under:

(i) No advertisement had been issued by the Inspectress

of School-cum-Deputy Director of Education, Bihar for the
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purpose of appointment of teachers in the subordinate service

cadre.

(ii) The petitioners only claimed that there were

information on the notice board of the office of the Inspectress of

School-cum-Deputy Director of Education, Bihar, it is not their

stand that the posts were advertised and the public at large who

were eligible for appointment as teacher had opportunity to apply

for the said post.

(iii) As regards, roster clearance and observance of the

principles of reservation are concerned, this is also not in dispute,

and

(iv) The petitioners failed to produce any letter of a

selection committee or any competent authority calling upon them

to appear for interview.

36. In course of hearing of C.W.J.C. No.1690 of 1997

which was filed by Smt. Shushma Kumari and other primary

teachers claiming pay benefits for the period 20.07.1985 to

17.05.1990, the then Director, Secondary Education, Bihar filed a

reply contending that the lady teachers appointed during the period

from 1980 onwards were appointed illegally and consequently the

promotion given to them was also irregular. This Court was

informed that the matter of appointment/ promotion of these
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teachers was under investigation with Cabinet Vigilance

Department and the Government of Bihar had set up an inquiry

committee to inquire into the matter. This Court vide order

date19.09.1997 directed the Government of Bihar to take final

decision in the matter. An inquiry was also started by the Cabinet

Vigilance Investigation Bureau, Bihar. While the said inquiry was

in progress, in C.W.J.C. No.9847 of 1998 (
Brajesh Kumar and

others vs. State of Bihar and others
) this Court issued directions

to the CBI to take up the investigation into the matter of

appointments of primary teachers and other teachers in the State of

Bihar from 1980 till date. It is in these facts and circumstances,

the CBI Anti Corruption Branch registered the preliminary inquiry

No.3 (A/01) dated 08.06.2001.

37. The preliminary inquiry revealed that Inspectress of

Schools-cum-Deputy Director, Secondary Education, Bihar

provided a list of 305 teachers of LSS (women wing) whose

appointments were said to be illegal/irregular. The name of the

authorities who had appointed them were also provided. Another

list of 160 LSS teachers allegedly illegally/ irregularly promoted

during 1990 by late Dr. Sachita Kumar Sinha the then Director,

Secondary Education, Bihar was also obtained by the CBI.

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38. The CBI in its report has scrutinized the rules

governing the LSS teachers and circulars which were issued by the

Government of Bihar from time to time. This Court deems it just

and proper to reproduce the same hereunder for the ready

reference:-

"Lower Subordinate Education Service

TOTAL STRENGTH 523

Assistant Teacher Music Teacher Craft Teacher Language Teacher
(Matric +2 yr. Dip (Matric + 2 yr. Dip) (Urdu or Orriya)
in Music/song) In Drg./Art/Craft)

Matric Trained Intermediate Art/Science Trained

(Matric +2 Yr. Basic Teachers Course) (Intermediate Art/Science +2 Yr. Basic Teachers Course)

S. No. DESCRIPTION CIRCULAR

1. APPOINTING AUTHORITY

(a) Inspectress of School Bihar G.O. No. I-D/306-58E-1 382 dt. 17.03.59

Bihar Education Code Rule 64 ( I & 3)

(b) Director Sec. Edu. Bihar
Article 3
of BB Misc. Rules, 1958 Rule, Rule 796

of Bihar Education Code.

Notification 262 dt. 2.6.86

2. EMERGENCY POWERS OF

INSPECTRESS OF SCHOOLS,

BIHAR

(a) To appoint LSS. For 3 months Rule 64 (3-i) of Bihar Education Code
temporarily in emergency but there is no
provision to grant further extension.

(b) No-ad-hoc appintments :- 3/L3-102/85 ka-7639 dt. 11.6.86
All irregular appointments made after
1.8.85 be canceled and those officers who
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did not follow the rules and roster be
dealt with harshly.

(c)No appointment in any department Advertisement No. 476 V dt. 27.02.1987
without the orders of the concerned
ministers be made without following
the procedure

3. ROSTER CLEARANCE

(a) Inspectress of School should finish to Rule 64 (3-iii) of Bihar Education Code
the Director by 16th of April every year,
The Particulars of qualification, category,
etc. Of all vacancies, that are likely to
occur within the following year.

(b) Roster clearance of yearly vacancies 1 Abc 1-029/82-716 ka dt. 16.12.82
of DP
from DP & AR be obtained through & AR
Director, Secondary Education.

4. Publicity of vacancies in newspaper Circular No. 8167 dt 21.6.66 of
through employment exchange. Appointment department of Government
of Bihar

5. RESERVATION OF VACANCIES
In EACH STREAM OF LSS

There are provisions of reservation for 1 1 Aa1-113/750 ka Dt. Of DP & A.R
14 % vacancies in case of SC & 10% in 1Aa-029/82-716 ka Dt. 15.12.82
Case of St Candidates.

6. UPPAR AGE LIMIT
PERIOD GEN. SC ST OBC

(a) (Jan. 1980 to 14-05-80) Rule 797 of Bihar Board's Misc. Rules 58
25 Yr. 28 Yr. 28 yr. ----

(b) (15.05.80 to 09.08.90) 3-R/302/80 ka 2026 dt. 17.2.82, Resolution
28 Yr. 31 Yr. 31Yr. ---- No. 6586 dt. 15.5.90

(c) 10.8.90 to 3.2.91) 3/R/1-308/83 Ka 800 dt. 6.2.87
33 Yr. 38 Yr. 38 Yr. ---- Resolution No. 9816 dt. 10.8.90

(d) 4.2.91 to 31.12.2000) 3-M/1-208/91 Ka 1600 dt. 4.2.91 and

35 Yr. 40 Yr. 40Yr. 38 Yr. 3-M/1-208/91 ka 1600 dt. 4.2.91 and
3-M/250/91/Ka2212 dt. 28.2.96

7. QUALIFICATION

(a) Gen. Assistant Teacher :- 10/Va3-56/88/Pt/SHI-1 16 dt. 5.3.91
Matric + 2 Yr. BTC from
Government/Recognised Training
Institution

(b) Music Teacher :- Matric + 2 Yr.

Diploma/Trg. In Music/Song.

(c) Craft Teacher :- Matric + 2 yr.

Dip./Trg. In Art./Craft/Drawing. Circular 116 dt. 5.3.91
(NOTE:- The condition of 2 yr. Trg.

was relaxed and in service trg. Will be
provided after appointment)

8. SELECTION COMMITTEE Bihar Education Code (Art. 64-3)
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(a) A Selection/ Establishment
Committee with Inspectress of School
Bihar as Chairman/Head assisted by 3-4
members shall be constituted for
recruitment of LSS teachers

(b) Inspectress of Schools Bihar will issue Bihar Education Code (Art. 64-3)
appointment letters under her signatures
out of the select list approved by Director,
Secondary Education.

9. APPOINTMENT ON COMPASSIONATE
GROUNDS
The age, qualification and procedure may 3R-1-Ka-12754 DP & AR dt. 12.7.77,
be relaxed for such appointments 1 1478 ka Dt. 5.7.79
approved by the Government through DP 3/MI-Ka 11946 dt. 30.11.84
& AR. 3/C-2-2067/90 ka 13293 dt. 5.10.91

10. RECOMMENDATORY There are no provisions, no procedure
APPOINTMENTS and no circulars for such appointments

For the purposes of promotion of LSS Teacher to the grade of SEX, the relevant rules and
procedure as applicable are summarised as below :-

1. Appointing Authority :- Director, Secondary Education Bihar is the appointing authority of SES Teachers both
for direct recruitment as well as through promotion from LSS to SES (Rule 796 Bihar Education Code 1961 and
Letter No. 11/MZZ/03/63E-4484 dt. 8.12.65).

2. Direct Recruitment :- It is to be made through State Selection Board /Vidyalaya
Sewa Board.

3. Promotions :- For promotion from LSS teacher to SES teacher, 50% of the total post will be filled by direct
recruitment and 50 % of the vacancies will be filled by promotion from amongst the LSS teachers as per letter
No. 27 dt 7.1.76 of Education Department."

39. It is evident from the relevant Rules and the

Circulars which have been issued from time to time that the

Director, Secondary Education, Bihar is the appointing authority

of the Subordinate Education Services Teachers (hereinafter

referred to a the 'SES Teachers') both by direct recruitment as well

as through promotion from 'LSS' to 'SES' (Refer Rule 796 of the

Bihar Education Code 1961 and letter No. 11/M 22/03/63 E-4484

dated 08.12.1965). It is also evident that the direct recruitment is
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to be made through State Selection Board/Vidayalay Sewa Board.

The Director, Secondary Education is only competent to approve a

select list for appointment in LSS (women cadre). A

compassionate appointment may be made in 'SES' Scale directly

as and when cleared by the government through Department of

Personal and Administrative Reforms.

40. As regards the appointment of the 305 LSS

Teachers, the CBI got 234 appointment folders and scrutinized the

same. Some of the appointees were also examined to ascertain the

procedure adopted towards their appointment as LSS Teachers.

This inquiry revealed that these appointments of LSS Teachers

(women wing) were made by 46 appointing authorities during the

period from 1980 to 1998. They were the Inspectress of School-

cum-Deputy Director, Secondary Education, Bihar who made

maximum number of 108 appointments during period 1980-86.

One Smt. Sudha Sinha the Inspectress of School, Bihar who was

the District Inspectress School (in short 'DI') at Patna at the

relevant time made 57 appointments during the period

05.07.1988 to 15.01.1990 and 1987 to 1988 respectively. In this

manner all the 46 Inspectress of School, Deputy Director

Education, Director, Secondary Education and District Inspectress

of School were involved in making appointments without carrying
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any selection process. A large number of them had died at the time

the CBI was conducting inquiry.

(underline is mine)

41. As regards the procedures related to appointment

what has been revealed in the inquiry report of the CBI are being

taken verbatimly from the said report as under:-

"The enquiry has further revealed that the procedure related to the appointments of LSS teachers is governed
by GO No.I-D-306-58E-1 382D dated 17.3.59 and
Article 64 (1

& 3)
of Bihar Education Code,
Article 3
of BB Misc.
Rules, 1958, Rule 796 of Bihar Education code and notification 262 dated 2.6.86 according to which Inspectress
of Schools of Bihar and/or Director of Secondary Education, Bihar is the appointing authority of LSS teachers.
Clause 2 of Article-64 of Bihar Education Code lays down that, in the event of an urgent and unforeseen
vacancy, the Inspectress may make temporary appointment of a teacher without prior reference to the Director
for a period not exceeding three months. In view of the aforesaid provision, only the Inspectress of Schools was
empowered to make temporary appointment only for three months. In letter No. 8167 dated 21.6.66 issued by
Secretary to the Government of Bihar, it is laid down that all recruitments to the vacancies to be filled up by the
State Government will be channelised compulsorily through the Employment Exchange except the vacancies
which were to be filled up on the recommendation of the Bihar Public Service Commission or by promotion or
transfer or deputation specifically mentioning therein that the other source of recruitment will be tried only
when the Employment Exchange concerned issues a non-availability certificate.

The enquiry has further revealed that in the matter of illegal/irregular appointment of 305 LSS
teachers, the original applications of most of the candidates are addressed either to the inspectress of Schools,
Bihar, Patna or to the State Education Minister, Bihar. The said applications contain the recommendations made
by politicians like MLA's/ MLC's other Ministers/ Distt. Educational Authorities and were endorsed to the
Inpectress of School, Bihar, Patna for taking necessary action and/or for making appointment as Primary
Teacher. These recommendations of the politicians or the then Education Minister were treated as Government
orders by the Inspectress of Schools, Bihar/Distt. Inspectress of Schools and they without following the
prescribed procedure directly issued appointment orders in favour of the recommended candidates, making
appointment in a temporary capacity for a period ranging between 3 to 6 months against a temporary vacancy
created by any regular teachers going on maternity/sick/long leave. The prescribed procedure, relevant rules,
and circulars issued by the Government of Bihar from time to time for such appointments were not followed by
the concerned appointing authority while making the appointments.
Article 64 (3-i)
of Bihar Education Code
empowers Inspectress of Schools to make temporary emergency appointments for 3 months without following
the required procedure but there is no provision to grant extension to such temporary teachers or to reappoint.
The enquiry however, has revealed that in almost all the cases repeated extensions were given and re-
appointment letters were issued. Under
Article 64 (3-iii)
, the Inspectress of Schools was required to furnish to
the Director Secondary Education, Bihar by the 16 th of April, of every calendar year, the particulars of
qualifications, categories, etc, of all vacancies that were likely to occur within the following year, and wherein
regular appointments were required to be made by following the proper procedure but this rule was not
followed. No advertisement for the posts was ever made in the local newspaper nor the names were called
through the regional Employment Exchange as was required under the rules. No Establishment/ Select
Committee was constituted to conduct test/interview to prepare a select list of the qualified and deserving
candidates to make recommendations for appointment of the successful candidates for the vacant posts of LSS
teachers. No roster clearance regarding reservation of vacancies for each category for the post of general
teachers, music teachers and craft teachers was obtained from DP & AR through Director Secondary Education
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prior to advertising the vacancies, if any, in the local newspaper/employment exchange. Contrary to the laid
down procedure, direct appointment letters were issued on the basis of recommendations of
politicians/authorities as mentioned in the Chart on
Analysis of Available Record and Evidence enclosed as annexure to this report.

The enquiry has also revealed that in certain cases the applicants who did not possess the required
qualifications of Matric Trained Teachers, were appointed in the lower scale of matric untrained teachers but
subsequently upon acquiring the matric trained qualifications, they were given the scale of matric trained
teachers by the concerned appointing authority. It has also been revealed that in most of the cases, the
candidates submitting the applications for appointment as LSS teachers had declared self poverty, poor
economic conditions, being widow, being divorcee or deserted by husband etc. as special circumstances for
their appointment to the post of LSS teachers, which grounds were considered and taken into account for their
appointments.

The enquiry has further revealed that in March, 1988 an advertisement had appeared in the local
daily newspapers issued by Inspectress of Schools, Bihar inviting applications for the posts of
general/music/craft teachers in LSS grade. A number of applications were received in response to the said
advertisement. However, no teacher of General category whosoever had applied for the post was
selected/appointed, though certain candidates were appointed for the post of General teacher whose
applications were received duly recommended by the politicians. It is also revealed that no roster clearance for
the reservation of vacancies so advertised was obtained. A few number of craft/music and dance teachers were
selected and given appointments as LSS teachers on the recommendations of a Select Committee constituted
for this purpose. As such these appointments have been shown as regular appointments in Chart of Analysis of
Available Record and Evidence enclosed as annexure to this report.

The enquiry has revealed that the post of LSS teachers (Primary Teacher's) in Government Girls Schools of
Bihar is under the direct control and supervision of Inspectress of Schools Bihar, Patna and is State cadre post
and its appointing as well as disciplinary authority is Inspectress of Schools - cum - Dy. Director Secondary
Education, Bihar. However, on a number of occasions, in a number of cases Distt. Inspectresses of Schools of
various districts of Bihar, who are not appointing authorities for LSS teachers were also allowed to make
appointments of LSS teachers in Government Girls Schools within their respective districts. It is further revealed
that some of the teachers appointed prior to 1980 were appointed in similar manner in temporary capacity for
3 months without following the proper procedure by the then Inspectresses of Schools Bihar, Patna as has been
followed by the Inspectresses of Schools Bihar, Patna in this case during 1980 -98. The Distt. Inspectresses of
Schools of the relevant districts have also made appointments/re appointments of LSS teachers in temporary
capacity for 3-6 months without following the proper procedure and have also granted repeated extensions to
such temporary appointees against the rules. The Distt. Inspectress of Schools is not an authorised appointing
authority of LSS teachers and hence all the appointments made by Distt. Inspectresses of Schools during 1980

-98 in their districts have been shown as irregular appointments in the Chart of Analysis of Available Record and
Evidence enclosed as annexure to this report.
The enquiry has revealed that out of 305 appointments so made, no record is available in respect of 25
appointments. The Chart of Analysis of Available Record' and Evidence enclosed as annexure to this report
reveals different irregularities committed by the said 46 appointing authorities, such as non-obtaining of roster
clearance, non-advertisement of posts/vacancies in daily newspapers/ regional employment. exchange, non-
calling of names of the candidates through regional employment exchanges, non- observance of age limits.
non-observance of training/ educational qualification, non-observance of prescribed procedure, making
appointments on the recommendations of politicians like MLAs, MLCS, Chief Minister, Education Minister, other
Ministers and other authorities without following the prescribed procedure and making of appointments by
unauthorised/ incompetent authorities etc.
The enquiry has revealed that Distt. Inspectresses of Schools of the relevant districts have also made
appointments/ reappointments of LSS teachers in temporary capacity for 3-6 months without following the
proper procedure and have also granted repeated extensions to such temporary appointees against the rules.
The Distt. Inspectress of Schools is not an authorised appointing authority of LSS teachers and hence all the
appointments made by Distt. Inspectresses of Schools during 1980-98 in their districts have been concluded as
irregular appointments in the Chart of Analysis of Available Record and. Evidence enclosed as annexure to this
report. It has also come to light that under
Article 97(xi)
of Bihar Education Code, under the head of Powers of
Distt Inspectresses of Schools, it has been laid down that District Inspectress of Schools is empowered to "make
appointment of Class-IV Government, Servant and of teachers in the scale of 50 - 90 or below under her control
and to sanction pension to all such cases". This power given to the Distt. Inspectresses. has been misunderstood
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as the appointing power of LSS teachers. However, The Distt. Inspectress of Schools cannot be the appointing
authority of LSS teachers due to the below mentioned reasons :-

i. LSS teacher's post is a State Cadre Post under the direct control and supervision of
Inspectresses of Schools Bihar, Patna who is the appointing authority for this post
under
article 64 (1-3).

ii. There can not be two appointing authorities for the same post i.e. Inspectress of
Schools, Bihar and the District Inspectress of Schools.

iii. District Inspectresses are posted in the relevant districts under the control of
Inspectress of Schools Bihar, Patna to assist her in the work of control and
supervision of Government Girls Schools of Bihar and a person posted in a district
can not be the appointing authority of a state cadre post.

iv. The required Roster Register and seniority list of LSS teachers is being maintained
by the Inspectress of Schools Bihar, Patna under supervision of Director Secondary
Education, Bihar whereas no such register and seniority list can be maintained' at a
district level for a State Cadre Post.

v. The power of Distt. Inspectress under
article: 97(xi)
has been provided in respect of
Take Over Girls Schools, if any, in her district. Now this power in respect of
appointment in Take Over Schools is vested in a committee constituted under
District Education Officer/ Superintendent.

vi. The Hon'ble High Court of Jharkhand vide its order dated 9.6.2002 passed in CWJC
No. 1110 and 1119 of 1995 had held that "neither the education code nor any of
the rules empowers Distt. Inspectress of Schools to be the appointing authority in
respect of appointment to the post of Matric Trained Teachers. The appointment of
the petitioners by the Distt. Inspectress of Schools is illegal and wholly without
jurisdiction".

vii. The appointing authority of a post is always the disciplinary authority of that post
and vice-versa. The disciplinary authority in case of LSS teachers is Inspectress of
Schools Bihar, Patna and not the Distt. Inspectress."

(underline is mine)

42. What surprised to this Court is that even though the

CBI in its' preliminary report found that huge number of illegal

appointments had been made contrary to the Rules which had in

fact resulted in undue enrichment to the illegally appointed

Teachers, the CBI did not register a regular case to prosecute

them and got contented by recommending the department

concerned as under:-

"4. CONCLUSION :

In view of the facts, circumstances and evidence discussed above, the matter is being referred to the
department with the recommendations as under :-

i) Suitable Action as deemed fit against the appointees who have been irregularly appointed to be
taken by the Director, Secondary Education, Government of Bihar.

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ii) Suitable Action as deemed fit against Smt. Shanti Devi, inspectress of School, Bihar, Smt.
Prabhavati Kumar, Inspectress of School, Bihar, Smt. Manju Singh, Distt. Inspectress of School,
Bhojpur - Rohtas, ms. Meena Kumari Rai, Distt, inspectress of School, Bhojpur and Smt, Neeta
Kumari Pandey, Distt. Inspectress of School, Singhbuoom for making irregular appointments of
LSS teachers.

iii) The Government of Bihar may initiate suitable measures to bring about system improvement in
the appointment of teachers and their monitoring by higher authority to ensure that such lapses as
have figured out in the present enquiry for not occur in future."

43. Despite submission of the CBI report revealing

startling facts and then recommendation to the State Authorities,

no action was taken for obvious reason. Right from the then

Politicians to the Assistant in the Education Department and a

large number of officers who had made illegal appointments were

likely to suffer the consequences of legal action. The CBI report

was dumped. The State respondents at a much belated stage

proceeded to take action only after the Hon'ble Division Bench of

this Court passed an order dated 19.09.2016 in C.W.J.C. No.

10002 of 2016 (
Kaushal Kumar Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.
).

The Hon'ble Division Bench having noticed that no action had

been taken by the State respondents on the report of the CBI called

upon the Principle Secretary of the Department, the Director,

Secondary Education, Regional Deputy Director of Education,

Magadh Division, Gaya to appear in Court. Subsequently, the

Hon'ble Division Bench was informed that actions have been

taken by the State upon recommendation of the CBI which are

now subject matter of large number of the individual writ petitions.

Taking note of it, the Hon'ble Division Bench observed that as
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State has taken action, the writ petition had outlived its purpose. It

was, thus, permitted to be withdrawn.

44. In this manner despite the fact that the department

was well aware about the illegal appointments made during the

period 1980-98 and in fact an affidavit to this effect had been filed

in C.W.J.C. No. 1690 of 1997 itself, the fact remains that inquiry

which was initiated by the Cabinet (Vigilance) went in the hand of

the CBI and the CBI registered a preliminary inquiry in the year

2001 which ended in submission of a preliminary report sometime

in the year 2004 but no action was taken by the department

pursuant to the revelation made in the preliminary inquiry report

of the CBI forwarded to the State Chief Secretary vide confidential

Letter No. 3937 dated 3071-04. This shows complete inaction on

the part of the State respondents and calls upon this Court to take a

view that there were concerted efforts inside the Department itself

to delay any action against the petitioners and similarly situated

illegal appointees and others involved in this racket of illegal

appointments and it was done in order to confer them legitimacy

by continuing in service for long years. The public money kept on

flowing by way of salary, perks and other emoluments to the

illegally appointed Teachers who enjoyed the benefit of service.

45. In this Court, the petitioners have raised a submission

that the CBI report discriminates among the various Teachers whose
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appointments have been scrutinized by calling some of them illegal

appointees whereas the others as irregular appointees. This Court need

not detain itself on this issue because what is illegal appointment and

what would be irregular appointment in legal parlance have been well

discussed by the Hon'ble Constitution Bench of the Apex Court in the

case of
Uma Devi
(supra). The appointments which have taken place

without there being any advertisement, without sanction post, by the

authorities who are not competent to make regular appointments and

without there by any selection committee are illegal appointments and it

does not matter if any one else says or claims that it will be a case of

irregular appointment. Something which is illegal cannot be regularized

and this issue is no longer a res intgra.

46.
In a recent judgment in the case of the
State of Bihar v.

Devendra Sharma
reported in (2020) 15 SCC 466, the Hon'ble

Supreme Court was dealing with the cases of illegal appointments in the

Health Department of the State of Bihar against Class III and Class IV

Posts. About six thousands employees appointed by one Dr. Mallick the

then Assistant Director in the Health Department had been terminated.

Those were challenged on the ground of violation of Principle of

Natural Justice.

The Hon'ble Supreme Court while dealing with the said

matter noticed the views of the Constitution Bench in the case of
Uma

Devi
(supra) and held that in
Uma Devi
(supra) the submission that the

employees had legitimate expectations was negated. In paragraph '46

of the judgment it has been held as under:-

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"46. ... The doctrine can be invoked if the decisions of the
administrative authority affect the person by depriving him of
some benefit or advantage which either (i) he had in the past
been permitted by the decision-maker to enjoy and which he can
legitimately expect to be permitted to continue to do until there
have been communicated to him some rational grounds for
withdrawing it on which he has been given an opportunity to
comment; or (ii) he has received assurance from the decision-

maker that they will not be withdrawn without giving him first an
opportunity of advancing reasons for contending that they should
not be withdrawn. ... There is no case that any assurance was
given by the Government or the department concerned while
making the appointment on daily wages that the status conferred
on him will not be withdrawn until some rational reason comes
into existence for withdrawing it. The very engagement was
against the constitutional scheme......."

47. The Hon'ble Supreme Court referred the
State of

Mysore v. S.V. Narayanappa
reported in (1967) 1 SCR 128 :
AIR

1967 SC 1071, R.N. Nanjundappa v. T. Thimmiah
reported in (
1972)

1 SCC 409 and B.N. Nagarajan v. State of Karnataka
reported in

(1979) 4 SCC 507 and held that there may be cases where irregular

appointments (not illegal appointments) may be made as explained in

those judgments.

48. The Hon'ble Supreme Court then approved the Full

Bench Judgment of Patna High Court in the case of
Rita Misha Vs.

Director, Primary Education
reported in (AIR 1988 Pat 26) wherein

the question posed before the Hon'ble Full Bench was whether a public

servant was entitled to payment of salary to him for the work done

despite the fact that his letter of appointment was forged, fraudulent or

illegal. The Hon'ble Full Bench held as under:-

"13. It is manifest from the above that the rights to salary, pension
and other service benefits are entirely statutory in nature in public
service. Therefore, these rights, including the right to salary,
spring from a valid and legal appointment to the post. Once it is
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found that the very appointment is illegal and is non est in the eye
of the law, no statutory entitlement for salary or consequential
rights of pension and other monetary benefits can arise. In
particular, if the very appointment is rested on forgery, no
statutory right can flow from it."

49. The Hon'ble Supreme Court noticed an another Full

Bench judgment of this Court in the case of
Ram Sewak Yadav Vs.

The State of Bihar &Ors.
reported in (2013) 1 PLJR 964 (FB)

wherein the appellants were appointed on class IV post by the Civil

Surgeon in the Health Department but their services were terminated for

the reasons that their appointments were illegal. The Hon'ble Full

Bench of this Court held in paragraph '41' as under:-

"41. The public power to make appointment on public posts is
conferred for public good. The power is given to the officer
concerned by the Government in trust, that it shall be used and not
abused. If the trust is belied, the protection conferred upon a
government servant stands denuded. The answerability and
accountability is then individual of the officer. The Government is
duty-bound to take appropriate civil/criminal action against the
officer. The illegality in the appointment is not a one way street. If
there was someone willing to pay a price for the job, there was
another waiting to take advantage of the same by fixing a price. It
is not without reason that majority of such appointments relate to
Class III and IV posts. The standard by which the Government
professes to act is the same standard by which its actions shall be
judged. Therefore whenever the Government terminates an
appointment being illegal, it is the constitutional duty of the
Government to simultaneously take action against the officials who
belied the trust of the Government. Those who made hay while the
sun shined must see the darker cloudy days also. ......"

50. In category I cases, a glance over the tabular chart herein

below would precisely show the name of the writ petitioner, their case

number, serial number in the CBI report/remarks in CBI report and

impugned Memo Number:

CASE NUMBER Party NAME Irregularities and IMPUNGED ORDER
remarks by CBI
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C.W.J.C. NO. 20636 Shamima Khatoon vs. (28) She was given Memo No. 1161 dated
of State of Bihar & Ors. direct appointment 23.11.2021 (Annexture-

2021 without following 15)
proper procedure for
such appointments.
No advertisement of
the post was made in
any local newspaper
or agency of
employment
exchange as such
there are not
proceeding of any
select committee for
interview/test
C.W.J.C. No. 20610 of Sauda Khatun Vs. (224) She was Memo No. 1161 dated
2021 State of Bihar & Ors. appointed having a 23.11.2021 (Annexture-
diploma a teaching 35)
course for only
two months in
place of BTC for
two years as
required for a
matric trained LSS
Teachers. As per
AO she was
appointed by DI
on the order 227
dt. 30.01.1981 of
BI without
following proper
procedure for such
appointments. DI
are not competent
to appoint LSS
Teachers which is
a State cadre post.
No proceedings of
any select
committee are
available for her
selection through
interview/test. The
post were not
advertised in any
local newspaper,
no roster clearance
of vacancies was
obtained and
reservation rule
were not followed.

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C.W.J.C. No.20646 of Ragni Dayal Vs. (154) She was over- Memo No. 1161
2021 State of Bihar & aged by three years dated 23.11.2021
Ors. three months when (Annexture-27)
appointed on regular
basis. She had been
given appointment on
the recommendation
of politicians without
following the
procedure of the
appointment. No
Select Committee
proceedings were
available for her
selection through
interview/test. No
roster clearance of the
post was obtained and
even though it is
stated that she had
applied for the post
advertised in the year
1988 was not selected
as no general LSS
teacher was appointed
against the said
vacancy as there was
no roster clearance
and no reservation
rule was followed.

C.W.J.C. No. 961 of Smt. Poonam Kumari (210) She was Memo No. 05 dated
2021 Vs. State of Bihar & directly appointed by 13.01.2020
Ors. the DI on the (Annexture-23)
recommendation of
politicians without
following the proper
procedure of such
appointments.
Moreover, DI's are
not competent to
appoint LSS teachers
which is a state cadre
post. No proceedings
of any select
committee are
available for her
selection through
interview/test. The
posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper. No

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roster clearance of
the vacancies was
obtained and
reservation rules
were also not
followed.

C.W.J.C. No.14172 of Geeta Kumari Vs. (71) She was also Memo No. 884 dated
2021 State of Bihar & Ors. appointed directly 16.07.2021
on the (Annexture-1)
recommendation of
politicians without
following the
procedure of such
appointment. In her
case also, the post
was not advertised
and no selection
process was
followed

C.W.J.C. No.15213 of Kamla Kumari Vs. (83) She was also Memo No. 886 dated
2021 State of Bihar & Ors. appointed on the 16.07.2021
recommendation of (Annexture-1)
the politicians
without following
the procedure for
appointment. No
advertisement, no
roster clearance, no
reservation policy
and any other
proceeding were
followed

C.W.J.C. No.16457 of Abha Rani Vs. State of (103) Appointments Memo No. 885 dated
2021 Bihar & Ors. pf both were also 16.07.2021
made on the (Annexture-14)
C.W.J.C. No. 16482 of Shashi Kala Prasad Vs. recommendation of Memo No. 825 dated
2021 State of Bihar & Ors. the 12.07.2021
politicians/member (Annexture-13)
of the concerned
schools on
temporary basis and
were given
extensions
repeatedly.
(120) Shashi Kala
Prasad was over-
aged by six months
for appointment on
regular basis without

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following the
procedure for such
appointments were
made. There are no
proceedings of any
such Select
Committee for her
selection through
interview/test. Post
was not advertised
in local newspaper.

C.W.J.C. No.225 of Sangita Pandey Vs. ((225) She was Memo No. 1161 dated
2022 State of Bihar & Ors. appointed by 23.11.2021
District Inspectress (Annexture-18)
without following
the procedure. DI
was not competent
to appoint LSS
teachers which is a
State cadre post.

The posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper
and no any
proceeding of any
Select Committee
are available for
her selection

C.W.J.C. No.8020 of Kamini Kumari Vs. (239) She was given Memo No. 3/Aa 1-
2022 State of Bihar & Ors. direct appointment 192/2016-621 dated
by DI on such 16.12.2021(Annexture-
conditions to avoid 21)
loss of education to
girls but without
following the proper
procedure for such
appointment. DI
was not competent
to appoint LSS
teacher, the posts
were not advertised
and no proceeding
of any Select
Committee are
available.
C.W.J.C. No. 12800 of Usha Kumari Vs. State (41) she was initially Memo No. 248 dated
2022 of Bihar & Ors. appointed on 25.04.2022 issued by
temporary basis Special Secretary cum
which was extended Director (Annexture-1)

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repeatedly for three
months on the
recommendations of
the minister and was
finally appointed on
regular basis on the
recommendation of
the officials without
following the
procedure for such
appointments. No
advertisement of the
post was made in
any local newspaper
and no proceeding
of any Select
Committee for her
selection through
interview/test is
available

C.W.J.C. No. 2351 of Pushpalata Sinha Vs. (76) The AO Memo No. 1608 dated
2022 State of Bihar & Ors. speaks of her 31.08.2022 ( Annexture-

appointment by 29)
order 18481-78 dt.
14.10.1977 (not
available on
record) against
which she did not
joined. Now she
was direct
appointment
without following
the procedure for
such appointment.
No advertisement
of the post was
made in any local
newspaper and no
proceeding of any
Select Committee
for her selection
through
interview/test
C.W.J.C. No.2364 of Bansuri Acharya Vs. (138) She was Memo No. 1609 dated
2023 State of Bihar & Ors. recommend for 31.08.2022 ( Annexture-
appointment by 33)
select committee
against advt. 88
whereas she was
over age at the time

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of appointment. The
roster clearance was
not obtained and
reservation rule
were not followed.

C.W.J.C. No. 5912 of Smt. Usha Kiran (70) She was Memo No. 247 dated
Kumari Vs. State
of appointed on 25.04.2022 ( Annexture-

Bihar & Ors. recommendation of 14)
politicians. The
post were not
advertise in any
local newspaper
and no proceeding
of any Select
Committee for her
selection through
interview/test and
no roster clearance
was obtained.
Reservation rule
were not followed.
C.W.J.C. No. 6361 of Shubhra Rani Vs. State (150) She was over Memo No. 1602 dated
2023 of Bihar & Ors. age by four months 30.08.2022
when appointed on ( Annexture-26)
regular basis.
Although, she
claims to have
applied for the post
advertised in 88
but as per her
application she
was not selected
for the said post as
no general LSS
teachers was
appointed through
selection by any
select committee.
No select
committee
proceedings for
selection through
interview/test are
available for
appointment of
general teachers.
She was given
appointment on the
recommendation
of politicians
without following

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the procedure of
such appointments.

No roster
clearance of the
post advertised
was obtained and
reservation rules
were also not
followed.
C.W.J.C. No. 10022 of Neelam Kumari Vs. (186) She was Memo No. 476 dated
2019 State of Bihar & Ors. untrained when 12.07.2018 ( Annexture-
initially appointed 18)
by DI. She was
given appointment
without following
the proper
procedure for such
appointments. Her
husband might have
played some role
for her appointment.
There are no select
committee
proceedings for her
selection through
interview/test. The
posts were not
advertised in any
newspaper/employ
ment exchange. No
roster clearance of
the post to be
advertised was
obtained and
reservation rules
were also not
followed.

C.W.J.C. No. 7808 of Bibha Rani Vs. State (78) She appointed Office order vide Memo
2023 of Bihar & Ors. directly by the BI No. 1533 dated
without following 16.08.2022 (Annexture
the proper 30)
procedure for such
appointments. She
was not entitled for
any compassionate
treatment as her
mother was still in
service. No
advertisement of the
post was made in

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any local newspaper
or agency of
employment
exchange. No roster
clearance was
obtained and
reservation rules
were also not
followed. There are
no proceedings of
any select
committee for her
selection through
interview/test.

51. In the facts of the matter, when this Court examined the

submissions made on behalf of the petitioners, it is found that these

petitioners were given ample opportunity of hearing. They were served

with the Memo of Charge and were allowed to participate in the inquiry.

They were also served with the copy of inquiry report and were given

time to submit their show cause. Thus, the principle of natural justice

have been fully complied with. No violation of procedure estabished by

law could be shown to this Court. The petitioners, in fact, admit that

there was no advertisement in any newspaper. They claim that the posts

were advertised through the notice pasted in the office of the DI but this

would not come to their rescue. These are the cases of backdoor

appointments and, hence, the appointment of the petitioners and

continuance in service for all these years would not fetch any advantage

in their favour. None of the petitioners have in fact dislodged the

finding of illegal appointment. They are not able to establish that their

appointments were legal and valid in all respects. The credible findings

in the CBI report are in fact not contested on any cogent ground.
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52.
In the case of
Devendra Sharma
(supra), the

Hon'ble Supreme Court has approved the view of the Hon'ble Full

Bench in the case of
Ram Sevak Yadav
(supra) that illegal

appointment which are void ab initio cannot be regularised in any

circumstances and question of regularization of their services even

by interpreting paragraph '44' of the judgment in the case of

Umadevi
(3) (supra) would not arise.

53. To this Court, it appears that these appointments are

akin to and stand on similar footing with that of those Class III and

Class IV employees who were appointed by Dr Mallick in the

Tuberculosis Eradication Scheme which were held ex facie illegal.

In fact in the cases of those appointees, the Court while dealing

with the submissions of the terminated employees in the case of

Ashwani Kumar and Others v. State of Bihar and Others

reported in (1997) 2 SCC 1, held that those recruitments were

arbitrary, capricious and null and void after considering the

Government Order dated December 3, 1980 as well as

Government Resolution dated March 25, 1983. It was also held

that none of the appointees have any accrued right in the absence

of sanctioned post and the whole exercise remained in the realm of

an unauthorised adventure. It was held that army of the employees

of the Scheme had got to be cleared lock, stock and barrel so that
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public confidence in Government administration would not get

shattered and arbitrary actions would not get sanctified. In these

cases also the Government order and provisions of the Bihar

Education Code have been relied upon to show the appointments

of these petitioners being wholly illegal and bad in Law.

54. The Principles of nature justice stand fully complied

with and the petitioners cannot be allowed to take advantage of

their continuance over all these years when the inquiry into these

appointments was kept pending because all high-ups were

allegedly involved in this scam of illegal appointments.

55. Reliance placed on the judgment of the Hon'ble

Jharkhand High Court in the case of
Sushma Kumari @ Sushma

Kumari Devi versus the State of Jharkhand and Others
(W.P.

(S) No. 6023 of 2018) is wholly misconceived. In the said case, as

it appears from the judgment itself, the fact was that there was an

advertisement notice on 21.09.1988 and a three member selection

committee had been constituted for appointment of matric trained

teacher. Petitioner was appointed through the selection process. No

adverse remarks were made by CBI and CBI only recorded that the

"records were not available". In the said case, the Deputy Director

of Education had issued Order No. 4161 dated 22.04.1989,

therefore, it was held not a case of back door appointment. It is
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evident from bare reading of the Judgment of the Jharkhand High

Court that the facts of the said case were quite different and

distinct.

56. Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the he

judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
Roop Singh

Negi versus Punjab National Bank and Others
reported in (2009) 2

SCC 570 in the case of
Union of India & Ors. v. B.V. Gopinath

reported in (2014) 1 SCC 351 to submit that in this case the State

respondents have not acted in consonance with the principles of

natural justice. The Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that the charges

levelled against the delinquent officer must be found to have been

proved and the enquiry officer has a duty to arrive at a finding upon

taking into consideration the materials brought on record by the parties.

The submission is that purported evidence collected during the

investigation by the Investigating Officer against all the accused by

itself would not be treated to be evidence in the disciplinary

proceeding. Submission is that in this case no departmental witness

appeared to prove the contents of the inquiry, therefore, it could not

have been treated as evidence.

At first instance the submission appears

impressive but then this Court is reminded of the judgment of the

Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
Bharat Petroleum Corpn. Ltd.

v. N.R. Vairamani
reported in (2004) 8 SCC 579 wherein the Hon'ble

Supreme Court has held that the judgment of the court cannot be cited

like an Euclid's theorem because a slight change in the facts of the case
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would make a sea difference in the opinion of the court.

In the case of

Roop Singh Negi
(supra) there was an allegation against the delinquent

employee who was working as Manager in the branch office of the

Bank at Chandni Chauk, Delhi that he was responsible for the loss of

drawing book of which one of the two employees had been the

custodians and that the loss of drawing book would have been avoided

had they taken the due care and precaution. The employer had lodged a

first information report and after five years when the disciplinary

proceeding was initiated, the documents collected by the Investigating

officer were simply produced and the inquiry officer concluded that the

petitioner Roop Singh Negi had direct or indirect links with the culprits.

The criminal court had already passed an order of discharge against the

petitioner and it was brought to the notice of the inquiry officer but the

same was not considered.

In this background the judgment of the

Hon'ble Supreme Court has been rendered in the case of
Roop Singh

Negi
(supra). The facts of the present case are that of a mass scale

illegal appointments by incompetent officers of the State on the

recommendation of the politicians without any advertisement and

without any selection committee for the purpose. In these

circumstances, it is not only the CBI report which is the basis for

arriving at a conclusion that the appointment of the petitioners

(Category I and II for the present) is illegal rather the appointments

were also against the relevant government circulars and the provisions

of the Bihar Education Code. This is in the nature of scam and in such
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cases, it appears to this Court that 'situational modifications' with

regard to application of principle of natural justice would be

permissible.

In this regard this Court would quote the relevant part of

the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
Mohinder

Singh Gill and Anr. Vs. The Chief Election Commissioner, New

Delhi and Ors
reported in AIR 1978 SC 851 wherein while dealing

with the issue of prejudice and the burden to prove prejudice, the

Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that the Court may not be taken to

say that "situational modifications to notice and hearing are altogether

impermissible. They are, as the learned Addl. Solicitor-General rightly

stressed. The glory of the law is not that sweeping rules are laid down

but that it tailors principles to practical needs, doctors remedies to suit

the patient, promotes, not freezes, life's processes, if we may mix

metaphors."
Tucker, LJ drove home this point when he observed in the

Duke of Norfolk case (1949) 1 All ER 109) in the following words:-

"There are no words which are of universal application to every
kind of inquiry .... The requirements of natural justice must
depend 14on the circumstances of the case, the nature of the
inquiry, the rules under which the tribunal is acting, the subject-
matter that is being dealt with, and so forth."

This circumstantial flexibility of fair hearing has been
underscored in
Wiseman v. Borneman
(1971) AC 297 by Lord
Reid when he said he would be "sorry to see this fundamental
general principle degenerate into a series of hard-and-fast rules".

57. This Court therefore, finds that the judgments of the

Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of
Roop Singh Negi
(supra) and
B.

V. Gopinath
(supra) has not laid down a hard and fast rule and would

not be applicable in the facts situation of the present case.
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58. Learned counsel has relied upon some judgments of this

Court rendered by learned co-ordinate Benches of this Court in the case

of
Mamta Verma Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors. (C.W.J.C. No.
of 2022) and Kumari Manju Lata Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.

(C.W.J.C. No.
3361 of 2020) to submit that forfeiture of 100 %

pension of the petitioner in exercise of power under Rule 43(b) of the

Pension Rules at this stage cannot be sustained. It is submitted that the

appointment of the petitioners had taken place more than 30 years ago,

therefore, the Memo under Rule 43(b) of the Pension Rules would be

invalid.

59. This Court finds from the materials placed before this

Court that in these cases of Category I, the proceeding under Rule 43(b)

of the Pension Rules was initiated during the service period itself and

those were converted after retirement of the petitioners and further in

their first round of litigation, this Court had though quashed the

impugned order of termination but at the same time granted liberty to

the Regional Deputy Director of the concerned Divisions to proceed

afresh. Sofar as the Category III cases are concerned, in those cases, the

final decision is yet to be taken.

60.
In the totality of the circumstances, since this Court has

found that this is a case akin to and seems to be nearer to the case of

appointments of Class III and Class IV posts in the Tuberculosis

Eradication Scheme by Dr. Mallick and this Court has noticed the
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judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
Devendra

Sharma
(supra), this Court finds no reason to interfere with the same.

61. This Court is therefore, of the considered opinion that the

impugned orders need no interference in exercise of power of this

Court under
Article 226
of the Constitution of India.

Category II Cases

62. In the category II cases, there are altogether nine writ

applications. For reference, this Court would take the pleadings from

CWJC No. 354 of 2023 (
Nirmala Vs. State of Bihar and Ors
).

63. In this writ application, the petitioner has challenged the

order dated 09.12.2022 passed by State Appellate Authority in O.A. No.

419 of 2022 and also Memo No. 462 dated 09.10.2020 passed by

Director (Administration) -cum- Additional Chief Secretary, Education

Department, Government of Bihar (Respondent No. 2). The petitioners

have also prayed for grant and payment of retiral benefits along with all

other consequential benefits.

64. By the impugned order, the service of the petitioners

have been terminated. The order of termination/dismissal from service

was challenged by the petitioner Nirmala Bhartibefore the State

Appellate Authority. The Chairperson (A) and the State Appellate

Authority held that there was a departmental proceeding conducted after

calling for an explanation from the petitioner. The petitioners were

provided with a copy of the inquiry report and an opportunity to show

cause, therefore, the principle of natural justice has been duly followed.

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The appeal preferred by the petitioner has been disallowed. So far as

other petitioners are concerned, they have also been dismissed from

service on the ground that they were illegally appointed and their

appointments were void ab initio.

65. In this category II what the CBI has found in course of

preliminary inquiry are given hereunder in a tabular form case wise:-

Case No. Party Name Irregularities as noted in Impugned Order
the remarks column by
CBI in its' report with
serial number

C.W.J.C. No. 354 of Nirmala Bharti Vs. (16) She was State Appellate
2023 State of Bihar & Ors. appointed on the Authority's order
recommendation of dated 09.12.2022
politicians. There was in O.A No.
no advertisement of 419/2022 and

the post in any local Memo No. 462

newspaper or agency dated 09.10.2020
or employment issued by the
exchange. No roster Director sum Spl.

clearance was Secretary
obtained and there (Annexture 1 &
was no proceeding of 2)
any Select Committee.

C.W.J.C. No. 10338 of Prativa Kumari Vs. (65) She had been Memo No. 138 dated
2020 State of Bihar & Ors. appointed by DI on the 17.03.2020
recommendation of ( Annexture-29)
politicians, again in her
case also there was no
advertisement and
selection process

C.W.J.C. No. 4123 of Mala Sinha Vs. State of (107) She had obtained Memo No. 1239
2021 Bihar & Ors. appointment on the dated 21.09.2020

recommendations of the ( Annexture-1)
Politicians without
following the proper
procedure for the
appointment.

C.W.J.C. No. 5011 of Shail Kumari Vs. State (86) She was appointed Memo No. 1238
2021 of Bihar & Ors. without any dated 21.09.2020
advertisement of post (Annexture-1)
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and there was no
proceeding of any select
committee showing her
selection through
interview/test.

C.W.J.C. No. 7498 of Pushpa Kumari Vs. (165) She might have Memo No. 887
2021 State of Bihar & Ors. applied for the post dated 27.11.2020
against advertisement (Annexture-1)
of 88 but no General
LSS Teacher was
appointed against this
advertisement. She
was given
appointment without
following the
procedure of the
appointment. No
Select Committee
proceedings are
available for her
selection through
interview.

C.W.J.C. No. 14254 of Dr. Minni Kumari Vs. (212) She was Memo No. 829
2021 State of Bihar & Ors. appointed by the DI on dated 12.07.2021
temporary basis and (Annexture-20)
was given repeated
extensions. Although
DIs are not competent
to make appointment
for State Cadre LSS
post as held by the
Jharkhand High Court
in its order dated
06.09.2002 in CWJC
No. 1110 and 1119 of
1995. Neither the posts
were advertised in any
local newspaper nor
proceedings of any
Select Committee are
available for her
selection through
interview/test.

C.W.J.C. No. 16446 of Ranju Bala Sharan Vs. (137) She was Memo No. 813
2021 State of Bihar & Ors. appointed on the dated 12.07.2021
recommendation of (Annexture-17)
politicians directly
without following the
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procedure for such
appointments.

C.W.J.C. No. 17834 of Radha Devi Vs. State of (11) She was untrained Memo No. 911
2021 Bihar & Ors. having Diploma in dated 24.08.2021
Craft for one year in (Annexture-1)
place of two years
equivalent to BTC.
She was given direct
appointment on regular
basis by the DI without
following the proper
procedure for such
appointment. The posts
were not advertised in
any local newspaper
and there is no
proceeding of any
Select Committee
showing her selection
through interview/test.

C.W.J.C. No. 20552 of Ranjana Kumari Vs. (157) She applied Memo No. 889
2021 State of Bihar & Ors. directly to the Minister dated 17.11.2020
and she was given (Annexture-1)
direct appointment on
the recommendation of
politicians without
following the
procedure of such
appointment.

C.W.J.C. No. 13989 of Sanju Kumari, Kumari (129) Sanju Kumari Memo No. 822,
2021 Girija Sinha, Kanak had applied for the 821, 817, 889 dated
Lata and Shobha post against 12.07.2021 &
Kumari Vs. State of Advertisement 88 but 16.07.2021
Bihar & Ors. was not selected as no respectively
General LSS teachers (Annexture 1
were appointed against series)
this advertisement.
She was given direct
appointment on the
recommendation of
politicians without
following the
procedure of such
appointment. No
Select Committee
proceedings are
available for her
selection through

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interview/test.

(193) Kumari Girija
Sinha was given
temporary appointment
by DI on the
recommendation of
politician without
following the procedure
for such appointments.
She was over-aged by
two months at the time of
regular appointment. DIs
are not competent to
appoint LSS teachers
which is a State Cadre
post. No Select
Committee proceedings
are available for her
selection through
interview/test.
(247) Smt. Kanak Lata
was appointed by DI on
the recommendation of
politicians on temporary
basis and was given
repeated extensions till
appointment on regular
basis. Although DIs are
not competent to make
appointment for State
Cadre LSS post as held
by the Jharkhand High
Court in its order dated
06.09.2002 in CWJC
No. 1110 and 1119 of
1995. Neither the posts
were advertised in any
local newspaper nor
proceedings of any
Select Committee are
available for her
selection through
interview/test.
Smt. Shobha Kumari
was appointed by her
mother but after three
months she was not
allowed to work. Later
on, in view of Letter
No.1444 dated
31.10.79 and HO
letters 276 dated

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20.04.91, 136 dt.

05.03.94 and 286 dt.

13.07.94 of
D/Sec.Edu.(Not
available on record),
her services were
regularized. She was
appointed by DI
without following the
proper procedure for
such appointments.

Although DIs are not
competent to make
appointment for State
Cadre LSS teachers
being State Cadre
post. No
advertisement in any
local newspaper was
made.

C.W.J.C. No. 3039 of Shanti Kumari Vs. State (205) The DI, Memo No. 423
2020 of Bihar & Ors. Aurangabad formed dated 08.05.2017 &
Select Committee in further through
which only two women I.A., Memo No. -
applied and both were 888 dated
selected and were given 17.11.2020
appointment by the DI (Annexture-1
on the recommendation series)
of HM. However, the
DIs are not competent
to appoint LSS teachers
which is a State Cadre
post. No advertisement
in any local newspaper
was made.

C.W.J.C. No. 9536 of Asha Singh Vs. State of (87) She was Memo No. 501
2020 Bihar & Ors. untrained when dated 24.03.2020
appointed as she had & further through
done one year I.A., Memo No. -
Diploma in Craft 831 dated
against recruitment of 12.07.2021
two years equivalent (Annexture - 9)
to BTC. She was
appointed on
temporary basis on the
recommendation of
politicians without
following the proper
procedure for such

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appointment. She was
given repeated
extension on the
recommendation of
politicians and
Principal of concerned
school and finally
given regular
appointment on the
recommendation of
politicians. The posts
were not advertised in
any local newspaper/
through the agency of
employment
exchange. There are
no proceedings of any
Select Committee for
her selection through
interview/test. No
roster clearance was
obtained and
reservation rule were
not followed.

C.W.J.C. No. 9676 of Meena Singh Vs. State (72) She was untrained Memo No. 499
2020 of Bihar & Ors. when appointed on dated 24.03.2020
regular basis because & further through
her Craft Diploma is of I.A., Memo No. -

one year whereas it is 819 dated
required to be of two 12.07.2021
years equivalent to (Annexture- 7)
BTC. She has been
appointed on the
recommendation of
politicians without
following the proper
procedure for such
appointment. No roster
clearance was obtained
and reservation rule
were not followed.
There was no
advertisement of the
vacancies in any local
newspaper.

C.W.J.C. No. 9892 of Usha Kiran Sinha Vs. (166) She has been Memo No. 497
2020 State of Bihar & Ors. appointed on the dated 24.03.2020 &
recommendation of further through
politician without I.A., Memo No. -

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following the 868 dated
procedure. No Select 14.07.2021
Committee proceedings (Annexture 8)
are available for her
selection by any
interview/test. No
roster clearance was
obtained and
reservation rule were
not followed. There
was no advertisement
of the vacancies in any
local newspaper.

66. This Court finds from the facts of the cases stated above

that these petitioners are identically situated with the petitioners of the

Ist Category save and except that in the Category II, the petitioners have

been dismissed/terminated from the services whereas in Category I,

action has been taken in terms of the pension rules.

67. For the reasonings and rationals provided in Category I,

this Court takes a view that the petitioners in Category II are also not

entitled for any relief. Their appointments are found to be illegal,

arbitrary and capricious and void ab initio. They do not acquire any

right of salary or the post retiral benefits.

Category III Cases

68. In Category III cases, the petitioners have moved this

Court against the letters issued under the signature of the Regional

Deputy Director, Education calling upon them to submit their show

cause within 15 days from the date of issuance of the letter. The letter

has been issued with an inquiry report in which the Inquiry Officer has

reported that the appointment of these petitioners have been found
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illegal/irregular by the CBI in its report. Instead of submitting their

second show cause, the petitioners have rushed to this Court in an

attempt to stop the respondents from passing an appropriate order.

69. In this category III what the CBI has found in course of

preliminary inquiry are given hereunder in a tabular form case wise:-

Case No. Party Name Irregularities as Impugned Order
noted in the remarks
column by CBI in its'
report with serial
number

CWJC No. 490 of 2022 Madhu Kumari Vs. (252) She was Memo No. 971 dated
State of Bihar & Ors. appointed on 18.12.2021 (Annexture
regular basis by DI 4)
on
recommendations of
politicians. DIs are
not competent to
appoint LSS
teachers which is a
State Cadre post.

No Select
Committee
proceedings are
available for her
selection through
interview/test. The
posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper. No
roster clearance was
obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.
CWJC No. 492 of 2022 Sadhna Sharma Vs. (249) She was Memo No. 976 dated
State of Bihar & Ors. appointed on 18.12.2021
regular basis by DI (Annexture 1)
on
recommendations
of politician. DIs
are not competent
to appoint LSS
teachers which is a

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State Cadre post.

No Select
Committee
proceedings are
available for her
selection through
interview/test. No
roster clearance
was obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.
CWJC No. 501 of 2022 Veena @ Veena Singh (248) She was Memo No. 974 dated
Vs. State of Bihar & appointed by DI on 18.12.2021
Ors. recommendations of ( Annexture 1)
select committee
without following
the proper
procedure for such
appointment. DIs
are not competent to
appoint LSS
teachers which is a
State Cadre post.
No Select
Committee
proceedings are
available for her
selection through
interview/test. No
roster clearance was
obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.
CWJC No. 564 of 2022 Ram Kumari Vs. State (250) She was Memo No. 975 dated
of Bihar & Ors appointed by DI on 18.12.2021
recommendations ( Annexture 1)
of BI without
following the
proper procedure
for such
appointment. DIs
are not competent
to appoint LSS
teachers which is a
State Cadre post.
No Select
Committee
proceedings are
available for her
selection through
interview/test. The

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posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper.

No roster clearance
was obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.
CWJC No. 622 of 2022 Kanchan Kumari Vs (176) She was Memo No. 981 dated
State of Bihar & Ors. untrained when 18.12.2021 ( Annexture
appointed on the 1)
recommendations
of politicians
without following
the proper
procedure for such
appointments. The
posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper or
agency of
employment
exchange. No roster
clearance was
obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.
There are no
proceedings of any
Select Committee
for her selection
through
interview/test.
CWJC No. 687 of 2022 Meera Devi Vs. State of (33) She was Memo No. 977 dated
Bihar & Ors. untrained when 18.12.2021 (Annexture
appointed on the 1)
recommendations
of DI without
following the
proper procedure
for such
appointments. The
posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper or
agency of
employment
exchange. No roster
clearance was
obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.

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There are no
proceedings of any
Select Committee
for her selection
through
interview/test.

CWJC No. 439 of 2022 Smt. Rita Rani, Vimla (241) She was Letter No. 978, 973,
Kumari and Meera over age by 3 years 972 dated 18.12.2021

Pathak Vs. State
of when appointed on (Annexture 33-35)
Bihar & Ors. regular basis by DI
without following
the procedure for
such appointments.
DIs are not
competent to
appoint LSS
teachers which is a
State Cadre post.
No proceedings of
any Select
Committee are
available for her
selection through
interview/test.
The posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper or
agency of
employment
exchange. No
roster clearance
was obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.
(18) She was
appointed without
following the
procedure for such
appointments. The
posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper or
agency of
employment
exchange. No
roster clearance
was obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.

No proceedings of
any Select
Committee are

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available for her
selection through
interview/test.

(170) She was over
age by one year
three months
when appointed on
regular basis on
the
recommendations
of select
committee. The
post/vacancies
were not
advertised in any
local newspaper or
employment
exchange. No
roaster clearance
of the post
advertised in 88
was obtained and
reservation rules
were also not
followed.
CWJC No. 693 of 2022 Smt. Tara Singh Vs. (115) She was Memo No. 1388 dated
State of Bihar appointed on the 24.11.2021 (Annexture
recommendations of 11)
politicians without
following the proper
procedure for such
appointments. The
posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper or
agency of
employment
exchange. No roster
clearance was
obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.
There are no
proceedings of any
Select Committee
for her selection
through
interview/test.
CWJC No. 4981 of Rekha Kumari & Sri (56) She was having Office Order vide
2022 Sanjay Bihari Pandit no Science letter no. 1472, 1464
Vs. State of Bihar & background but dated 27.10.2018 and

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Ors. appointed as Lab- letter no. 1005 dated
W.shop Asstt. By the 02.08.2018
BI without following (Annexture -1 series)
the proper procedure
for such
appointments. The
posts were not
advertised in any
local newspaper or
agency of
employment
exchange. No roster
clearance was
obtained and
reservation rules
were not followed.

There are no
proceedings of any
Select Committee
for her selection
through
interview/test.
(60) Sri Sanjay
Bihari Pandit was
appointed on
recommendation of
politicians. There
are no select
committee
proceeding for his
selection through
interview/test. He
being a man can't
be appointed in
women wing of LSS
teachers. The
posts/vacancies
were not advertised
in any local
newspaper. No
roster clearance of
the post to be
advertised was
obtained and
reservation rules
were also not
followed.

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70. One person, namely, Sanjay Bihari Pandit is a male

but was appointed in LSS (women) cadre.

71. In C.W.J.C. No. 439 of 2022 and C.W.J.C. No. 4981

of 2022, the petitioners have also challenged the inquiry report.

The facts of C.W.J.C. No. 693 of 2022 (
Smt. Tara Singh Vs. The

State of Bihar and Ors
) are slightly different inasmuch as against

her a proceeding under Rule 43(b) of the Pension Rules has been

initiated vide Memo No. 1388 dated 24.11.2021 (Annexure '11' to

the writ application). She has been served with a memo of charge

dated 24.11.2021 (Annexure '12'). It is her contention that she has

superannuated from her service on 30.11.2014 itself. It, however,

transpires on perusal of Annexure '11' to the writ application that

the proceedings were initiated against this petitioner earlier and the

same was converted into a proceeding under Rule 43(b) of the

Pension Rules vide Memo No. 1855 dated 24.08.2016 which was

within a period of two years from the date of her attaining the age

of superannuation. By Annexure '11', the Inquiry Officer and

Presenting Officer have been appointed. As regards the petitioner

Smt. Tara Singh, CBI has found in its preliminary report that she

was over-aged and had been appointed on the recommendation of

the politicians without following proper procedure for such
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appointments. No advertisement of the post was made by any local

newspaper.

72. The materials available on the record would show

that this petitioner has been called upon to participate in the

inquiry by Letter No. 513 dated 17.12.2006. In the writ

application, there is no averment that the proceeding against the

petitioner was not converted under Rule 43(b) in the year 2016.

Her alleged illegal appointment took place in the year 1982 but

that illegality allegedly continued till her retirement, therefore, a

challenge to the initiation of the proceeding under Rule 43(b)

would not be tenable.

73. Be that as it may, this Court is of the considered

opinion that the petitioners in category III should have co-operated

in course of inquiry by submitting their response and participation

before the Inquiry Officer and the disciplinary authority. Instead of

doing that, their effort is to somehow prolong the ongoing inquiry

and culmination of the disciplinary proceeding. In their cases also,

the principle of natural justice is being followed by the State-

respondents.

74. Thus, this Court finds no reason to interfere with the

impugned office memo, the charge and/or the inquiry report in this

writ application. The petitioners must participate in the inquiry,
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submit their second show cause within a period of two weeks from

today whereupon the Inquiry Officer/ disciplinary authority, as the

case may be, shall proceed in the matter and take appropriate

steps/decision. If they have attained the age of superannuation, the

disciplinary authority shall consider converting the proceeding

under Rule 43(b) of the Pension Rules and pass an appropriate

order within three months from the said date.

75. Before this Court parts with its judgment, the Court

finds it just and proper to record that in all these writ applications,

learned counsel for the petitioners have raised plea of violation of

principles of natural justice. They have gone to the extent of

submitting that the CBI has not examined the appointees, however,

this Court has noticed from the preliminary report of the CBI that

they have examined some of the appointees also. The petitioners

have been given enough opportunity to rebut the specific case of

the respondent-State in term of the Memo of Charge that the

appointments in Category-I and Category-II cases were done

without advertisement and selection procedure. In category-III

cases the State-Respondent have served second show cause on the

petitioners. This Court is of the considered opinion that where the

illegality writs large on the face of the kind of allegations made in

the preliminary inquiry, the principle of natural justice cannot be
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stretched to the extent of rejecting the report of the CBI as a waste

paper. It is to be remembered that the matter relating to illegal

appointments of these petitioners were raised as back as in the year

1998 and the inquiry report of the CBI was submitted in the year

2004 itself. But it was kept pending for no valid reason and had the

Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court not called upon the Principal

Secretary of the Education Department, Government of Bihar to

explain as to why no action has been taken on the inquiry report of

the CBI, the matter would have remained as it is.

76. The huge delay on the part of the State respondents

by sitting over the preliminary inquiry report of the CBI has done

a lot of damage to the interest of the State. The delay alone has

given rise to a spacious plea that at this stage the petitioners have

continued over 30 years, therefore, no action may be taken against

them in accordance with law. Although this Court has negated this

plea but at the same time it is noticed that by virtue of the

appointments which were wholly illegal, public money has been

disbursed to the illegal appointees conferring them the benefits of

pay and perks during all these years. This Court being a

constitutional Court sitting under
Article 226
of the Constitution of

India deems it just and proper to take judicial notice of the

principles of public accountability. The case of Vineet Narain and
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Ors. Vs. the Union of India and Ors.
reported in (1996) 2 SCC

199, is a step forward towards accountability in public life. The

preliminary investigation report of the CBI is clearly indicating

towards extraneous consideration which has taken place in the

matter of large scale appointments and promotions in the LSS

(Women wing) in the State of Bihar during the period 1980-1998.

The case was handed over to CBI but why CBI remained

contented by only submitting a preliminary inquiry report is

something which is required to be looked into by the CBI itself at

this stage. This Court is concerned because it is of the opinion that

those who were involved in keeping aside the law and the

procedures for appointment on public post should not be allowed

to go scot-free only because they have succeeded in somehow

stalling the consequential action. In the totality of the

circumstances, this Court is of the considered opinion as under:-

(i) The CBI should take the case to a logical end. Its'

preliminary inquiry report is available on the record indicating the

manner in which appointments were done on political

recommendations and by the authorities in the Education Department

who were not competent, without advertisement and without there being

any selection process. The CBI is, therefore, obliged to consider as to

whether or not its' preliminary report should be converted in a regular
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case and the matter be investigated in accordance with law for its

logical conclusion; and

(ii) The Additional Chief Secretary of the Education

Department, Government of Bihar is also required to look into the

reason(s) for the huge delay in not taking the consequential action

pursuant to the report of the CBI submitted in the year 2004. Those who

are behind this inaction are required to be identified and appropriate

action is to be considered.

77. Accordingly, this Court having taken judicial notice

of the above mentioned facts emerging from the pleadings on the

record and finding that the CBI is already party respondent in

some of the writ applications, directs the Director, CBI and the

Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Education, Government

of Bihar to consider taking appropriate action within a period of

one month from the date of receipt/communication of this order.

78. These writ applications are, thus, disposed of in the

aforesaid terms.

(Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J)
avin/-

AFR/NAFR AFR
CAV DATE 12.09.2023
Uploading Date 26.09.2023
Transmission Date