nandhakumarms/qualc-wiktionary-en huggingface dataset:
Word: Jambone Part of Speech: noun 1. A hand that is played with the bidder's cards exposed on the table
Word: Bremermann's limit Part of Speech: name Etymology: Named after Hans-Joachim Bremermann (1926–1996), German-American mathematician and biophysicist. 1. The maximum computational speed of a self-contained system in the material universe, derived from Einstein's mass-energy equivalency and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle: it is approximately 1.36 × 10⁵⁰ bits per second per kilogram. This value is important in designing cryptographic algorithms that can never be cracked by brute force.
Word: nonpunitively Part of Speech: adv Etymology: From non- + punitively. 1. In a way that is not punitive. Labels: not-comparable
Word: Vellish Part of Speech: name Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish וועליש (velish). Doublet of Welsh. 1. The most common typeface for printed Hebrew, and the Sephardi Stam script from which the typeface is derived. Labels: Judaism
Word: Delta Force Part of Speech: name 1. A US Army unit that carries out hostage rescue, counterterrorism, and actions against high-value targets. Labels: US
Word: tussars Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of tussar Labels: form-of, plural
Word: tusseh Part of Speech: noun 1. Alternative form of tussar. Labels: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable
Word: tussehs Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of tusseh Labels: form-of, plural
Word: talkdown Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From talk + down. 1. Verbal assistance given by ground control to a person attempting to land an aircraft. 2. An addressal given to calm someone down or discourage someone from doing something, especially committing suicide.
Word: talkdowns Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of talkdown Labels: form-of, plural
Word: ground control Part of Speech: noun 1. Synonym of air traffic control.
Word: talks down Part of Speech: verb 1. third-person singular simple present indicative of talk down Labels: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person
Word: talked down Part of Speech: verb 1. simple past and past participle of talk down Labels: form-of, participle, past
Word: talking down Part of Speech: verb 1. present participle and gerund of talk down Labels: form-of, gerund, participle, present
Word: stress-timed Part of Speech: adj 1. Of a language, such that syllables may last different amounts of time, but there is perceived to be a fairly constant amount of time between consecutive stressed syllables. Labels: not-comparable Example: As described in the discussion of stress and rhythm at the word level, stress-timed languages are those in which stressed syllables tend to occur at approximately equal intervals.
Word: syllable-timed Part of Speech: adj 1. Of a language, such that every spoken syllable takes up more or less the same amount of time. Labels: not-comparable
Word: unstressable Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From un- + stressable. 1. Not capable of being stressed, or emphasized in speech. Labels: not-comparable Example: The schwa vowel is unstressable in English, though it may be stressed in Albanian.
Word: stressability Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From stress + -ability. 1. The quality of being stressable. Labels: uncountable
Word: MUDer Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From MUD + -er. 1. Alternative form of mudder. Labels: alt-of, alternative Example: IRCers frequently use nicknames and MUDers can not only choose a name, but also a gender and a character. Example: Why would a man take on a female identity? How does one determine the sex of a MUDer?
Word: MUDers Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of MUDer Labels: form-of, plural
Word: unsaveable Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From un- + saveable. 1. Alternative form of unsavable. Labels: alt-of, alternative, not-comparable
Word: variacin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin, related to lacticin. Labels: uncountable
Word: midgetness Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From midget + -ness. 1. The quality or state of being a midget. Labels: rare, uncountable
Word: midgetly Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From midget + -ly. 1. Midgetlike. Labels: rare
Word: noctuoids Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of noctuoid Labels: form-of, plural
Word: nightfaring Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From night + faring. 1. Making one's way during the night; travelling at night. Labels: not-comparable
Word: giving up the ghost Part of Speech: verb 1. present participle and gerund of give up the ghost Labels: form-of, gerund, participle, present
Word: given up the ghost Part of Speech: verb 1. past participle of give up the ghost Labels: form-of, participle, past
Word: gives up the ghost Part of Speech: verb 1. third-person singular simple present indicative of give up the ghost Labels: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person
Word: gardimycin Part of Speech: noun 1. Synonym of actagardine. Labels: uncountable
Word: actagardine Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular lantibiotic, structurally related to mersacidin. Labels: uncountable
Word: enterocin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Enterococcus + -cin 1. A bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Enterococcus faecium Labels: countable, uncountable
Word: villikinin Part of Speech: noun 1. A hypothetical peptide hormone, conjectured to be released from the duodenal mucosa after a meal and to stimulate villous motility. Labels: uncountable
Word: curvaticin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From curvatus + -cin. By surface analysis, bovis + curve + -ate + -i- + -cin. 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Lactobacillus curvatus. Labels: uncountable
Word: carnocyclin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Carnobacterium maltaromaticum. Labels: uncountable
Word: pneumocyclicin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the pneumococcus bacterium. Labels: uncountable
Word: haloduracin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: halodurans + -cin 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Bacillus halodurans. Labels: uncountable
Word: lactococcin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Lactococcus + -in 1. Any of a group of bacteriocins produced by Lactococcus bacteria.
Word: lactococcins Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of lactococcin Labels: form-of, plural
Word: circularin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From circular + -in. 1. A particular circular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Clostridium beijerinckii. Labels: uncountable
Word: erwiniocin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Erwinia + -cin 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Pectobacterium carotovorum (formerly Erwinia carotovora). Labels: uncountable
Word: enterolysin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Enterococcus faecalis. Labels: uncountable
Word: macedocin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: macedonicus + -in 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. macedonicus. Labels: uncountable
Word: paenibacillin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Paenibacillus + -in 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Paenibacillus polymyxa. Labels: uncountable
Word: glycinecin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: glycines + -cin 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines. Labels: uncountable
Word: avirulency Part of Speech: noun 1. Synonym of avirulence. Labels: uncountable
Word: gassericin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Lactobacillus gasseri. Labels: uncountable
Word: trifolitoxin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: trifolii + toxin 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii. Labels: uncountable
Word: red-tailed tropicbird Part of Speech: noun 1. A species of tropicbird native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Phaethon rubricauda. Example: Among other birds, the green parakeets were found in abundance, also the red-tailed tropic-bird, which nests in the pumice tufts.
Word: red-tailed tropicbirds Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of red-tailed tropicbird Labels: form-of, plural
Word: amokura Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Borrowed from Māori amokura. 1. Synonym of red-tailed tropicbird. Example: The amokura (Phaethon rubicauda), the red-tailed tropic bird, known in New Zealand as tawake or amokura, in Hawaii as koa'e'ula, tava'e'ula in Samoa, tavakemoerangi in Rarotonga, […]
Word: as shit Part of Speech: adv 1. To a great extent or degree; very Labels: informal, not-comparable, postpositional, slang, vulgar Example: That movie is funny as shit!
Word: citroid Part of Speech: adj 1. Belonging to the tribe Citreae or related plants. Labels: not-comparable
Word: citroid Part of Speech: noun 1. Any citroid plant.
Word: citroids Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of citroid Labels: form-of, plural
Word: mesentericin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From mesenter(oides) + -i- + -cin. 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Labels: uncountable
Word: mersacidin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular lantibiotic. Labels: uncountable
Word: sulfolobicin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From translingual Sulfolob(us) + -i- + -cin. 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by archaea of the genus Sulfolobus. Labels: uncountable
Word: microbisporicin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular lantibiotic produced by the actinomycete Microbispora corallina. Labels: uncountable
Word: sublancin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Labels: uncountable
Word: carnocin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Carnobacterium piscicola. Labels: uncountable
Word: plantaricin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From plantar(um) + -i- + -cin. 1. Any of a class of bacteriocins produced by the bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum.
Word: plantaricins Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of plantaricin Labels: form-of, plural
Word: sea pineapple Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From its habitat and appearance. 1. Halocynthia roretzi, an edible ascidian mainly eaten in Korea.
Word: sea pineapples Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of sea pineapple Labels: form-of, plural
Word: amsonia Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Borrowed from taxonomic name Amsonia. 1. Any of the genus Amsonia of flowering plants; a bluestar.
Word: amsonias Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of amsonia Labels: form-of, plural
Word: usie Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From us + -ie, modelled on selfie. Pronunciation: /ˈʌsi/ 1. A selfie of a group of people. Labels: neologism
Word: U18 Part of Speech: adj 1. Initialism of under 18 (years of age). Labels: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable Example: a U18 sports team
Word: U18 Part of Speech: noun 1. A person who is under 18 years of age. Example: There is a separate competition for U18s.
Word: officer of the peace Part of Speech: noun 1. Synonym of peace officer.
Word: BDN Part of Speech: name 1. Abbreviation of Brandon: a city in Manitoba, Canada. Labels: abbreviation, alt-of
Word: playwrightess Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From playwright + -ess. 1. A female playwright. Labels: rare
Word: playwrightesses Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of playwrightess Labels: form-of, plural
Word: cream one's jeans Part of Speech: verb 1. Synonym of cream in one's jeans. Labels: slang, vulgar
Word: mutacin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Streptococcus mutans Labels: countable, uncountable
Word: a little knowledge is a dangerous thing Part of Speech: proverb Etymology: A slight misquotation of Alexander Pope’s a little learning is a dangerous thing. The earliest use dates from a magazine published in 1774. 1. A limited understanding of a subject can lead individuals to overestimate their expertise, often resulting in errors or misguided decisions due to false confidence. Example: Of course anybody can saw off a limb; but here, as so often happens, a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, and a little more will often save a dear old friend of the family and the neighborhood.
Word: divercin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: divergens + -cin 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Carnobacterium divergens. Labels: uncountable
Word: salivaricin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Streptococcus salivarius. Labels: countable, uncountable
Word: subtilin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From translingual subtilis + -in. 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Labels: uncountable
Word: alveicin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Hafnia alvei. Labels: uncountable
Word: lacticin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Lactococcus lactis + -cin 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Lactococcus lactis. Labels: uncountable
Word: tasmancin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From tasmaniensis + -cin. 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Erwinia tasmaniensis. Labels: uncountable
Word: lactocin Part of Speech: noun 1. Any of a class of bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus bacteria.
Word: lactocins Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of lactocin Labels: form-of, plural
Word: pediocins Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of pediocin Labels: form-of, plural
Word: pentocin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: pentosus + -cin 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Lactobacillus pentosus. Labels: uncountable
Word: crab claws Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of crab claw Labels: form-of, plural
Word: millionheiress Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Blend of millionaire + heiress. 1. An heiress to a million units of currency or more. Labels: humorous, rare
Word: crab claw Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Cognate with Danish krebseklo and krabbeklo, Icelandic krabbakló. 1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see crab, claw. 2. Ellipsis of crab claw sail (“type of triangular sail”). Labels: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Example: […] during the ensuing centuries Hawaiians developed their own form of sail, called a “crab claw” because of its distinctive shape. Example: Surprisingly, or not so to me, the best is the Pacific crab claw rig, closely followed by the Arab dhow or lateen sail, and the standing lug.
Word: gallidermin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: translingual Staphylococcus gallinarum + derm- + -in? 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Staphylococcus gallinarum. Labels: uncountable
Word: sactibiotic Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Blend of sactipeptide + antibiotic. 1. A sactipeptide with antimicrobial activity.
Word: sactibiotics Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of sactibiotic Labels: form-of, plural
Word: thuricin Part of Speech: noun 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. Labels: uncountable
Word: sactipeptide Part of Speech: noun 1. A kind of peptide containing intramolecular linkages between the sulfur of cysteine residues and the alpha carbon of another residue in the peptide.
Word: sactipeptides Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of sactipeptide Labels: form-of, plural
Word: agrocin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Agrobacterium + -cin 1. A particular bacteriocin produced by bacteria of species Agrobacterium radiobacter. Labels: uncountable
Word: alpha carbons Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of alpha carbon Labels: form-of, plural
Word: palefaced Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From paleface + -ed. 1. Having a pale face. Labels: not-comparable Example: It was soon arranged that I should go with a palefaced youth who had a seat to spare in his tandem, while my friend accompanied our host. Example: By the side of the tired animal was a pale-faced man, who never once used his worn-out whip, but gave kindly words to his steed in the place of lashes. He was poorly dressed and looked wan and anxious. 2. Of a paleface, i.e., a white person, a person of European descent. Labels: ethnic, not-comparable, slur
Word: CAX Part of Speech: noun 1. Abbreviation of central axis. Labels: abbreviation, alt-of Example: The treatment machine central axis (CAX) was placed at the level of the L4-L5 vertebral body interspace. Example: For dose calculation along a central axis (CAX), we first replace the incident IMRT fluence by an azimuthally averaged fluence.
Word: panic disorders Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of panic disorder Labels: form-of, plural
Word: hyperemphasis Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From hyper- + emphasis. Attested since the 20th century. 1. Very strong emphasis. Labels: uncountable, usually Example: The adult hyperemphasis on the prettiness of female (but not male) children begins when babies are newborns; a stroll through the nearest infant/toddler toy store makes that social practice clear.
Word: superemphasis Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From super- + emphasis. 1. Synonym of overemphasis. Example: And well may you quote by way of superemphasis such rules as, "No smoking, no intoxicating liquors, and no profane language permitted in the Club," and "No high kicking, separating, or splits allowed."
Word: setless Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From set + -less. 1. Without a set (in multiple meanigs) Labels: not-comparable Example: a setless play Example: a setless home, i.e. one without a television set
Word: Northern Iran Part of Speech: name 1. A coastal region in north of Iran and south of Caspian Sea, corresponding to the provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran, and Golestan.
Word: agalsidase Part of Speech: noun 1. A form of alpha-galactosidase Labels: countable, uncountable Example: Initially all treated patients received agalsidase beta (Fabrazyme ®, Genzyme (Cambridge, MA 02142)) 1 mg/kg intravenously every second week during the follow-up period.
Word: alphaketoglutarate Part of Speech: noun 1. Alternative form of alpha-ketoglutarate. Labels: alt-of, alternative Example: We determined the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα, and monocyte toll-like receptor 4 expression in fresh blood as well as in blood cultures treated with lipopolysaccharide with or without metformin, alphaketoglutarate or phosphatidylcholine supplementation.
Word: autooxidative Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From auto- + oxidative. 1. Relating to autooxidation Labels: not-comparable Example: The lipid peroxidation is an autooxidative process started by free radicals and the cell membrane unsaturated fatty acids are very susceptible to them.
Word: bovidomorph Part of Speech: noun 1. Any animal having the form of a member of Bovidae Example: Only the confidence interval on the basal bovidomorph node would be compatible with a very early Miocene origin.
Word: bovidomorphs Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of bovidomorph Labels: form-of, plural Example: Whereas giraffomorphs cluster with bovidomorphs in the MP analysis, they interchange its position with the cervoids (cervids + dromomerycids) in the combined Bayesian analysis splitting as the basal offshoot of the large clade of derived pecorans (although this cervoid + bovidomorph clade was recorded with a PP = 0.42).
Word: caenotheriid Part of Speech: noun 1. Alternative form of cainotheriid. Labels: alt-of, alternative
Word: caenotheriids Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of caenotheriid Labels: form-of, plural Example: La Retama preserves an abundant fossil fauna that includes gastropods and vertebrates such as chelonians, crocodiles, lagomorphs, rodents, several carnivorans, anchitheriine equids, rhinoceroses, gomphoteriid elephants, caenotheriids, suids, cervids and palaeomerycids [41 ,42 ].
Word: burn the candle at both ends Part of Speech: verb Etymology: Calque of French brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts. First attested in the 18th century, originally in the sense “to be doubly profligate”. 1. To work hard night and day; to sleep late and wake up early; to overwork or overexert oneself. Labels: idiomatic Example: Von Gerhard's face was unsmiling. “So,” he said, slowly. “You burn the candle at both ends. All day you write, is it not so? And at night you come home to write still more? Ach, Kindchen!—Na, we shall change all that. […] Example: I don’t look older, I just look worse, I think. Honestly, when I’m walking down the street, no one’s ever like, “Hey, look at that man!” I think they’re just like “Whoa! That tall child looks terrible! Get some rest, tall child! You can't keep burning the candle at both ends!" 2. To waste or expend resources twice over; to be doubly profligate. Labels: dated, idiomatic Example: The dividends […] were divided from capital and not from profit—for, in truth, the concern never earned a penny in the sense in which the term profit is commonly employed. […] The pipe-making concern burned the candle at both ends, and burned it steadily; […] Example: From what I hear, he's a regular dog; he's rolling in money; he's taking three mistresses and a cook along with him. All these great artists burn the candle at both ends; they require a dissolute life, that stirs the imagination to some extent.
Word: burning the candle at both ends Part of Speech: verb 1. present participle and gerund of burn the candle at both ends Labels: form-of, gerund, participle, present
Word: burned the candle at both ends Part of Speech: verb 1. simple past and past participle of burn the candle at both ends Labels: form-of, participle, past
Word: burnt the candle at both ends Part of Speech: verb 1. simple past and past participle of burn the candle at both ends Labels: form-of, participle, past
Word: burns the candle at both ends Part of Speech: verb 1. third-person singular simple present indicative of burn the candle at both ends Labels: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person
Word: dipyrenylpropane Part of Speech: noun 1. The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 1,1'-(1,3-propanediyl)dipyrene which is an intramolecular excimer probe Labels: countable, uncountable Example: Membrane fluidity in mitochondria was measured with the excimer forming probe dipyrenylpropane and mitochondrial function was measured with a Clark-type electrode.
Word: hedons Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of hedon Labels: form-of, plural
Word: angular defect Part of Speech: noun 1. The amount by which the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is less than 180° (π radians); the amount by which the sum of the internal angles of a polygon is less than what would be expected on the Euclidean plane. Example: Prop. XVI. If the angular defects of two triangles are equal, the areas of the triangles are equal. Example: We have seen that under any reasonable definition of area, the angular defect of a triangle is proportional to its area. 2. The amount by which the total of the angles around a vertex of a polyhedron is less than 360° (2π radians). Example: The angular defect clearly has something to do with curvature, because the larger it is, the more pointed the surface is at the vertex. Example: 2014, C. R. Calladine, The Static-geometric Analogy in the Equations of Thin Shell Structures, W. Olszak, Thin Shell Theory: New Trends and Applications, page 294, Figure 4(c) shows a flattened view of a small part of the undeformed polygonalized S-surface, consisting of the triangles surrounding a particular vertex. When the S-surface is strained there will be a consequent change of angular defect, which we wish to calculate. 3. The angular displacement of a tooth from vertical. Example: In most instances angular defects have accompanying infrabony pockets; infrabony pockets always have an underlying angular defect. Example: The base of the angular defect is usually located apical to the surrounding bone and most often accompanied by infrabony pockets.[…]Angular defects are classified on the basis of number of walls.
Word: angular defects Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of angular defect Labels: form-of, plural
Word: dorsodistal Part of Speech: adj Etymology: Etymology tree English dorso- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *staējō Proto-Italic *staēō Latin stō Latin distō Latin distānsder. Old French distantbor. Middle English distaunt English distant English -al English distal English dorsodistal From dorso- + distal. 1. Both dorsal and distal Labels: not-comparable Example: It does not contact with the elliptical dorsodistal facet for the scaphoid.
Word: dystroglycans Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of dystroglycan Labels: form-of, plural Example: In the present work we describe the pattern expression and subcellular distribution of dystroglycans in differentiated and non-differentiated Kasumi-1 cells.
Word: ectokinase Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From ecto- + kinase. 1. Synonym of exokinase. Example: Furthermore, we present strong evidence that a pool of enzymatically active PfCK1 is secreted into the culture supernatant, demonstrating that PfCK1 is an ectokinase.
Word: exokinase Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From exo- + kinase. 1. Any exocytic kinase.
Word: excimerization Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From excimer + -ization. 1. Conversion into an excimer Labels: uncountable, usually Example: Data from each experiment giving rise to excimerization of DPyP (Ie/Im) vs. temperature in Fig 6A was analyzed individually by the Arrhenius plot to find out the average activation energies and transition temperatures of membranes from both groups.
Word: ectomesocuneiform Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From ecto- + mesocuneiform. 1. An outer mesocuneiform. Example: The articular facet for the ectomesocuneiform is oval and slightly convex, and the facet for the entocuneiform is much smaller, rounded to elliptical and concave.
Word: entomesocuneiform Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From ento- + mesocuneiform. 1. An inner mesocuneiform. Labels: no-plural, rare
Word: extragynoecial Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From extra- + gynoecial. 1. Outside of the gynoecium Labels: not-comparable Example: As with most Annonaceae, however, Disepalum flowers are apocarpous, and so it is hypothesized that pollen tubes are likely to be able to grow between contiguous carpels: this extragynoecial growth of pollen tubes has been reported in other apocarpous angiosperms [97 ,98 ,99 ].
Word: gynoecial Part of Speech: adj 1. Relating to the gynoecium Labels: not-comparable
Word: gangliotetraose Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From ganglio- + tetraose. 1. The tetraose sugar component of a ganglioside. Example: Taking advantage of the known biochemistry of ganglioside biosynthesis and degradation, we explored the potential for enhancing GM1 levels in the brain by intracranial administration of VCS sialidase, which cleaves the glycosidic linkages between terminal sialic acids of complex gangliotetraose gangliosides GD1a, GD1b, and GT1b, and GQ1b to yield increased levels of GM1 and the potential for this enzyme to exert a neuroprotective effect in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinsonism.
Word: giraffomorph Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Giraffa + -morph 1. Any extinct animal that had the form of a member of Giraffa Example: The first one is the relative position of the giraffomorph clade with respect to the other pecorans.
Word: giraffomorphs Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of giraffomorph Labels: form-of, plural Example: As we will discuss later, our phylogenetic hypothesis reconstructs the presence of ossicones as a basal feature of all the giraffomorphs.
Word: heterochromatinised Part of Speech: adj 1. Modified by heterochromatinisation Labels: not-comparable Example: Furthermore, TEM analysis revealed that there is presence of proliferating astrocyte progenitors in 7 dpi cord, with typical heterochromatinised body in the nucleus and electron lucent cytoplasm containing very few organelles (Fig 2Z ; [60 ]).
Word: heterolateral Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From hetero- + lateral. 1. Synonym of contralateral. Labels: not-comparable Example: We were able to identify three morphological types of heterolateral interneuron interconnecting the AOTU-LUC of both sides through the intertubercle tract (Fig 4A–4C ).
Word: homeotypic Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From homeo- + typic. 1. Relating to the second nuclear division in meiosis Labels: not-comparable Example: To recapitulate the features of solid tumours in vitro requires cell based assays that simultaneously mimic the extracellular matrix and tumour microenvironment, homeotypic and heterotypic cell-cell contacts, and allow the formation of relevant cell-matrix interactions.
Word: homochromatic Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From homo- + chromatic. 1. Synonym of monochromatic. Labels: not-comparable Example: As polarization-vision systems are normally homochromatic, perception of the color gradient and the direct sun light is performed with the remainder of the compound eye [10, 14 ].
Word: hypoglycosylated Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From hypo- + glycosylated. 1. Less than normally glycosylated Labels: not-comparable Example: These species might correspond to the molecular mass of the hypoglycosylated protein or could correspond to degradation products; although Kasumi-1 cells were cultured in the presence of an inhibitor of proprotein convertase (PC), which expression in human cancer cells increases both proliferation and invasive ability [15 ].
Word: hypomandibular Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From hypo- + mandibular. 1. Below the mandibula Labels: not-comparable Example: As expected, Pax9 knockdown resulted in defects of the jaw, hypomandibular cartilage and palatal skeleton (Fig 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D ), which was similar to the phenotype in Pax9 knockout mice [17 ].
Word: intercarpellary Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From inter- + carpellary. 1. Between carpels Labels: not-comparable Example: We also suggest that the formation of pollen octads may be selectively advantageous when pollinator visits are infrequent, although this would only be applicable if multiple ovules could be fertilized by each octad; since the flowers are apocarpous, this would require an extragynoecial compitum to enable intercarpellary growth of pollen tubes.
Word: irresponsiveness Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From irresponsive + -ness. 1. The state of being irresponsive Labels: uncountable Example: As per the guidelines, all animals with severe CS were treated with clinically appropriate anticonvulsants, and mandatory euthanization (with pentobarbital anesthesia) was performed if animals exhibited severe, refractory CS and/or presented in poor physical condition, defined as persistent immobility, lack of eating or drinking, irresponsiveness to touch, loss of the righting reflex, and/or a substantial reduction in body weight (≥20% of baseline level).
Word: isoglobotriose Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From iso- + globotriose. 1. An isomer of globotriose found in the milk of some bears Labels: uncountable Example: OPLS regression analysis positioned against the growth rate of one cub tentatively inferred a correlation with changes in the abundance of a trisaccharide, isoglobotriose, previously observed to be a major oligosaccharide in ursid milks.
Word: lobulocentric Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From lobule + -o- + -centric. 1. Centered on a lobule Labels: not-comparable Example: The lesions with a specific benign histology included intraductal papilloma (n = 1), sclerosing adenosis (n = 4), fibroadenoma (n = 1), lobulocentric granulomatous inflammation (n = 1), diabetic mastopathy (n = 1), and columnar cell change (n = 4).
Word: macromammal Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From macro- + mammal. 1. Any relatively large mammal Example: Rabbit is the most represented species at every archeological level, although some macromammal remains (ibex, red deer, wild boar, lynx, fox, and badger) have also been documented.
Word: magnotrapezoid Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From magno- + trapezoid. 1. The larger of a set of trapezoid bones Example: The articular facets for the unciform and the magnotrapezoid occupy nearly identical portions of the distal articular surface (Fig 5Q and 5R ).
Word: provident funds Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of provident fund Labels: form-of, plural
Word: micrometabolite Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From micro- + metabolite. 1. Any metabolite that is present in very small amounts
Word: micrometabolites Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of micrometabolite Labels: form-of, plural Example: These findings have implications for the dependence of the ontogeny of all species of bears, and potentially other members of the Carnivora and beyond, on the complexity and sequential changes in maternal provision of micrometabolites in the immediate period after birth.
Word: multiauxic Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From multi- + auxic. 1. Relating to multiple auxins Labels: not-comparable Example: The multiauxic growth on levan started with a small power peak (less than 100 μW) followed by prolonged major growth phase (samples FS1 and FS3-5).
Word: auxic Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From auxin + -ic. 1. Relating to an auxin Labels: not-comparable
Word: nanovaccines Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of nanovaccine Labels: form-of, plural Example: The non-FD and FD nanovaccines were prepared by adsorbing oE2 to SV-140 as described above and in [14 ], the positive control was oE2 (100 μg) plus Quil-A (10 μg) or FD oE2 (100 μg) plus Quil-A (10 μg).
Word: neokotalanol Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From neo- + kotalanol. 1. An isomer of kotalanol (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-7-[(2R,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)thiolan-1-ium-1-yl]heptane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Labels: uncountable Example: Salacinol, kotalanol, neosalacinol, and neokotalanol are known to suppress blood glucose levels in glucose-loaded rats [5, 6 ].
Word: neurotrypsin Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From neuro- + trypsin. 1. A serine peptidase stored in presynaptic nerve endings Labels: uncountable Example: The generation and genotyping of neurotrypsin KO mice has been previously described [22 ].
Word: osteometrics Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of osteometric Labels: form-of, plural Example: LSI takes into account differences in scale, enabling statistical comparison between different groups, and the aggregation of different osteometrics.
Word: osteometrics Part of Speech: noun 1. osteometry Labels: uncountable
Word: overflexed Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From over- + flexed. 1. Excessively flexed Example: It appears that increasing the leg stiffness helps prevent the knee joint from becoming overflexed by the GRF, contributing to a larger stride length of the swing limb and smoother body progression.
Word: paratopotype Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From para- + topo- + type. 1. A paratype found in the same locality as the holotype
Word: paratopotypes Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of paratopotype Labels: form-of, plural Example: The dorsal surface of the majority of the paratopotypes has both shades of brown colors not divided in side-by-side lines but patchily distributed.
Word: pathoprogression Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From patho- + progression. 1. The progression of a disease Labels: uncountable Example: This leads us to speculate that lysosomal impairment due to diminished GCase expression and enzyme activity as shown in AD could also affect cell-to-cell transmission of Aβ aggregates and the pathoprogression of AD.
Word: got better Part of Speech: verb 1. simple past and past participle of get better Labels: form-of, participle, past
Word: peptidoliposome Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From peptide + -o- + liposome. 1. A liposome coated with a peptide layer Example: However, binding was strongly enhanced when all the components of the gp120 recognition machinery (CD4; CCR5 N-terminus and ECL2 epitopes) were displayed simultaneously on the peptidoliposome surface (Fig 3 ).
Word: peptidoliposomes Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of peptidoliposome Labels: form-of, plural Example: The peptidoliposomes were washed three times with 500 μl of a washing solution (KPL, Gaithersburg MD, USA) and once with 500 μl of PBS. Peroxidase activity was detected with the SureBlue TMB (tetramethylbenzidine) peroxide substrate (KPL, USA) at 450 nm.
Word: perivessel Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From peri- + vessel. 1. perivascular Labels: not-comparable Example: The OVA/OVA mice showed apparent inflammatory infiltrates (yellow arrows), including peribronchial (HE-Br) and perivessel (HE-Ve) inflammation, swollen bronchial epithelial cells with increased mucus (green arrows), numerous mucus-containing cells (PAS, black arrows) and collagen deposition (white arrows, blue staining for Masson’s) compared with the PBS/PBS mice.
Word: polysialoganglioside Part of Speech: noun 1. A ganglioside containing many sialic acid residues
Word: polysialogangliosides Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of polysialoganglioside Labels: form-of, plural Example: Overall, the results suggest that enzymatic conversion of polysialogangliosides to GM1 in vivo may be a viable alternative treatment strategy for increasing GM1 levels in the brain and exerting a neuroprotective/neurorestorative effect on the damaged nigrostriatal DA system.
Word: Christiania Part of Speech: name Etymology: Borrowed from Danish Christiania, equivalent to Christian + -ia, named for Christian IV of Denmark. 1. A former name of Oslo. 2. A region of Copenhagen, Denmark that considers itself independent of Denmark. Example: "To me, Pusher Street is actually the least unique, right? It is what I associate with violence, gangs, murder, threats, and everything which are actually antonyms to what Christiania is," said Mathilde Brandstrup, a Christiania local.
Word: postbiopsy Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From post- + biopsy. 1. Following a biopsy Labels: not-comparable Example: Criteria for clip deployment were that the postbiopsy ultrasound images demonstrate poor visualization of the target lesion due to removal.
Word: Beacon Hill Part of Speech: name 1. A suburb of Sydney in the Northern Beaches council area, New South Wales, Australia. 2. An area of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Example: Soon after, the king's jack was set up at the Fort, and a pair of colors at Beacon Hill: which gave notice to some thousands of soldiers on Charlestown side that the controversy was now to be ended; and multitudes would have been there, but that there was no need. Example: Ordered, That the Members of Boston prepare the draft of a Bill for the better securing Beacon-Hill in the Town of Boston. 3. An area of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Labels: metonymically Example: Winchester approved the suggestion. Beacon Hill passed the enabling legislation, and the town voters ratified it. Example: In 1965, when Beacon Hill passed the anti-segregation Racial Imbalance Law and thereby gave the Boston School committee warning of the shape of things to come, Robert Dentler and Alex Rodriguez were still in New York. 4. A neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States.
Word: Beacon Hill Part of Speech: name Etymology: Calque of Cantonese 煙墩山 /烟墩山. 1. A hill in Sha Tin district, Hong Kong. Example: As part of our Hong Kong Humans series, Ruixue Zhang finds that the city offers some incredible views… for those brave enough to scale Beacon Hill. Example: There are only 45 units in this low-density and extremely prestigious development on Beacon Hill. It faces south with spectacular views over Kowloon Peninsula, Victoria Harbour and the mountains of The Peak. 2. A neighbourhood of Kowloon Tong, Kowloon City district, Hong Kong.
Word: Portoferraio Part of Speech: name Etymology: Borrowed from Italian Portoferraio (literally “iron-working harbour”), from porto (“harbour”) + ferraio (“that works iron”), after the numerous ironworks historically present in its territory. Pronunciation: /ˌpɔː(ɹ)təʊfəˈɹaɪəʊ/ 1. A city and comune in the province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy, in the north of Elba, featuring a prominent harbour.
Word: postformalin Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From post- + formalin. 1. Following treatment with formalin Labels: not-comparable Example: Importantly, not only were baseline mechanical withdrawal thresholds comparable in the two groups of mice, but the mechanical hypersensitivity recorded postformalin did not differ (von Frey test, Fig 1D ).
Word: Porto Ferraio Part of Speech: name 1. Obsolete spelling of Portoferraio. Labels: alt-of, obsolete
Word: Porto Ferrajo Part of Speech: name 1. Obsolete spelling of Portoferraio. Labels: alt-of, obsolete
Word: preformalin Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From pre- + formalin. 1. Prior to treatment with formalin Labels: not-comparable
Word: posthatchling Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From post- + hatchling. 1. A young animal that is no longer a hatchling Example: In the posthatchling group, there was almost three times as much data for the ‘south’ than for the ‘north’ subset, so data from the ‘south’ were censored (randomly selected 1300 triplets) to match the number of data triplets of the ‘north’ subset.
Word: posthatchlings Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of posthatchling Labels: form-of, plural Example: However, considering other factors (life stage, type of data), we decided to analyze posthatchlings and nesting adults separately.
Word: prehunting Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From pre- + hunting. 1. Prior to the start of hunting Labels: not-comparable Example: Therefore, obtaining reliable survival estimates is critical for understanding how prehunting season survival rates affect annual recruitment and thus, pronghorn herd sustainability and associated harvest strategies [7, 10 ].
Word: prepolarization Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From pre- + polarization. 1. polarization before some other operation Example: Since in both cases the coil noise dominates sample and environmental contributions, the expected SNR behavior is with prepolarization and without [14 ].
Word: prereduced Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From pre- + reduced. 1. reduced prior to some other operation Labels: not-comparable Example: Before inoculation, the growth media were prereduced in an anaerobic jar (Anaero-Gen™, Oxoid Inc.,UK), supplemented with stock solutions of freshly prepared and filter-sterilized Cys-HCl (concentration in the medium 0.5 g/L) and autoclaved sodium thioglycolate (concentration in the medium 0.5 g/L) as reducing agents.
Word: proceptively Part of Speech: adv Etymology: From proceptive + -ly. 1. In a proceptive manner Labels: not-comparable Example: Commenting on the proceptive and receptive nature of sexual response, Vrangalova and Savin-Williams [36 ] proposed that, “…mostly heterosexual individuals may be proceptively oriented toward only one sex, but have higher arousability to a wider range of stimuli, including those of their non-preferred sex” (pp. 97).
Word: proestrous Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From pro- + estrous. 1. Leading to estrus. Labels: not-comparable Example: It has been shown that male dogs get sexually excited on perceiving the urine and vaginal discharge of females in heat [71 ], and they also sniff and lick the anogenital regions of females in the proestrous stage [72 ].
Word: retinotopical Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From retino- + topical. 1. Relating to retinotopy Labels: not-comparable Example: Recent data from the locust show that the MEDRA is organized in a retinotopical way [75 ].
Word: serodeterminant Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From sero- + determinant. 1. The determinant of a serotype Example: The HS6 capsule type remains obscure, due to the fact that CPS has been shown not to be the serodeterminant of the HS6 serotype and might explain the high number of false positive identified with Mu_HS6 designed previously [31, 32 ].
Word: subependyma Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From sub- + ependyma. 1. The subependymal zone Example: Presence of both Sox2 + /GFAP + ependymo-radial glia and Sox + /NeuN + cells in subependyma have been demonstrated in axolotl spinal cord after transection injury [30 ].
Word: transmedulla Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From trans- + medulla. 1. Beyond or across the medulla Labels: not-comparable Example: Additional injection of a different tracer into the lower unit complex of the anterior optic tubercle (AOTU-LUC) revealed overlapping branching areas of DRA photoreceptors and transmedulla neurons throughout the MEDRA (Fig 1C ).
Word: gotten better Part of Speech: verb 1. past participle of get better Labels: form-of, participle, past
Word: transthylakoid Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From trans- + thylakoid. 1. Across the thylakoid Labels: not-comparable Example: Elevated ethylene signaling reduced the level of active VDE through decreased NPQ1 promoter activity and impaired VDE activation resulting from a lower transthylakoid membrane pH gradient.
Word: human terrain Part of Speech: noun 1. The social and cultural aspects of an operational environment, especially in a military context. Example: 2005 Montgomery McFate and Andrea Jackson, ""An Organizational Solution for DOD’s Cultural Knowledge Needs," Military Review, July-August 2005. Purpose: augment the military’s ability to effectively plan, train, and operate in the complex human terrain of weak states by conducting unbiased, accurate field research in countries of interest and administering related programs. Example: The term “human terrain” encompasses a wide variety of concepts and meanings. It came into widespread use following the events of September 11th as a catch all phrase to describe the human dimension of the operational environment, including groups’ and individuals’ feelings and inclinations. However, as a stand alone term, human terrain has not been officially defined by the DoD [US Department of Defense]. Although its use is widely prevalent, human terrain is currently an imprecise term which is vague and nebulous.
Word: eristavi Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From Old Georgian ერისთავი (eristavi). 1. Georgian feudal office, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine strategos and normally translated into English as "duke" Labels: historical
Word: linguistic terrain Part of Speech: noun 1. A spatial conception of the character or use of language or languages. Labels: countable, uncountable Example: The purpose is twofold: to show the reader the lions in the Arabian linguistic terrain, those unions of pattern and meaning in which the language may take special pride; and, where appropriate, to see what formal procedures are used in our own back yard to handle the same semantic task. Example: The tracks laid for the systems of semantical linguistics were among the first evidences of the scientific invasion of linguistic terrain.
Word: human terrains Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of human terrain Labels: form-of, plural
Word: linguistic terrains Part of Speech: noun 1. plural of linguistic terrain Labels: form-of, plural
Word: highking Part of Speech: noun 1. Alternative spelling of high king. Labels: alt-of, alternative
Word: Milky-Way Galaxy Part of Speech: name 1. Rare form of Milky Way Galaxy. Labels: form-of, rare Example: Since the diameter of space-time is six billion light years, that was our own Milky-Way Galaxy that you saw through your 400-inch telescope. However, this is the Milky-Way Galaxy of two thousand years ago. Example: Our Island Universe (The Milky-Way Galaxy) — and there are millions of them — contains over 100 billion Suns (or Stars) and planets by the hundreds of millions.
Word: Milky-Way Part of Speech: adj Etymology: From Milky Way. 1. Of or relating to the Milky Way Galaxy or its components. Labels: not-comparable
Word: donkey engine Part of Speech: noun 1. A steam-powered winch, once widely used in logging operations, also found in the mining and maritime industries. Labels: historical 2. Any of a class of machines that used donkeys as a source of power to an output shaft or sheave. Labels: historical
Word: Leicestrian Part of Speech: adj Pronunciation: /ˈlɛstɹɪən/ 1. Of or relating to Leicester. Labels: not-comparable
Word: Leicestrian Part of Speech: noun Pronunciation: /ˈlɛstɹɪən/ 1. A person from Leicester.
Word: maness Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From man + -ess, especially after Biblical Hebrew אִשָּׁה (ishá, “woman”), which is traditionally presented as a feminine form of אִישׁ ('ish, “man”) but is a false cognate. Compare French hommesse, formed upon the same analogy. 1. Female equivalent of man: woman. Labels: feminine, form-of, no-plural, nonce-word, obsolete Example: Taught the Ædenic mysteries of man And maness; how in union infinite,
Word: infirmaress Part of Speech: noun Etymology: From infirmarer + -ess. 1. A female infirmarer; a woman in charge of an infirmary, especially in a medieval monastery.