Word: succeed Part of Speech: verb Etymology: From Old French succeder, from Latin succedere (“to go under, go from under, come under, approach, follow, take the place of, receive by succession, prosper, be successful”). Partly displaced English speed, of which the original sense “to succeed” only survives in a few fossilized expressions such as Godspeed. Pronunciation: /səkˈsiːd/ 1. To follow something in sequence or time. Labels: transitive Example: Autumn succeeds summer. Example: Destructive effects […] succeeded the curse. 2. To replace or supplant someone in order vis-à-vis an office, position, or title. Labels: transitive Example: The king's eldest son succeeds his father on the throne. Example: After a contentious election, Jones succeeded Smith as president of the republic. 3. To come after or follow; to be subsequent or consequent; (often with to). Labels: intransitive Example: Her arms were like legs of mutton, her breasts like giant cabbages; her face, broad and fleshy, gave you an impression of almost indecent nakedness, and vast chin succeeded to vast chin. 4. To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything; (often with to). Labels: intransitive Example: Following the death of his mother, he succeeded to the throne. Example: So, if the issue of the elder son succeed before the younger, the crown (or: property) falls to me. 5. To come in the place of another person, thing, or event; to come next in the usual, natural, or prescribed course of things; to follow; hence, to come next in the possession of anything; (often with to). Labels: intransitive Example: Princess Buttercup succeeded to the throne as queen after King Willoughby died. Example: If he succeeded in February, 670, this would be his sixteenth year. 6. To prevail in obtaining an intended objective or accomplishment; to prosper as a result or conclusion of a particular effort. Labels: intransitive Example: The persecution of any righteous practice has never succeeded in the face of history; in fact, it can expedite the collapse of the persecutory regime. Example: She succeeded in her efforts to repair the tank. 7. To prosper or attain success and beneficial results in general. Labels: intransitive Example: voted most likely to succeed Example: Legumes thrive better on this soil than on any of those derived entirely from acid materials. Applications of lime benefit clover […] Even with artificial drainage, alfalfa will not succeed, as roots cannot penetrate deep enough. 8. To turn out, fare, do (well or ill). Labels: dated, intransitive Example: In some parts of Germany it is commonly believed that whatever is undertaken when the moon is on the increase succeeds well [...] whereas business undertaken in the wane of the moon is doomed to failure. Example: An excellent hospital nurse may succeed poorly in private work, for the executive ability that means so much in the hospital counts for little in caring for a single patient. 9. To support; to prosper; to promote or give success to. Labels: transitive Example: Succeed my wish and second my design. Example: […] and his Royal Highness, who by their presence and incouragement inspired a new life and vigour into the sinking spirits of the Citizens, whereby God was pleased so far to succeed their endeavours, that a stop was put to the fury[…] 10. To descend, as an estate or an heirloom, in the same family; to devolve; (often with to). Labels: intransitive Example: A paterfamilias could arrange a marriage or emancipate a child without its mother's consent, and if the mother died intestate (possibly because her tutor refused to approve her will) her estate succeeded to her siblings, not to her husband or children, […] 11. To fall heir to; to inherit. Labels: obsolete, rare, transitive Example: Else let my brother die, / If not a feodary, but only he / Owe and succeed thy weakness. Example: (iv) By Transmission of Shares: A person may become a member by registration if he succeeds the estate of a deceased member. 12. To go down or near (with to). Labels: intransitive, obsolete, rare Example: Who, ever as he saw him nigh succeed, / Gan cry aloud with horrible affright, […] Example: Or will you to the cooler cave succeed, / Whose mouth the curling vines have overspread? […] […] And snakes, familiar, to the hearth succeed, / Disclose their eggs, and near the chimney breed— […] To his rough palate his dry tongue succeeds;