Word: torpedo Part of Speech: noun Etymology: * Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti). * (type of car): From 1908, after "the Torpedo", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui. Pronunciation: /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/, /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ 1. An electric ray of the genus Torpedo. Example: Faire Queene, forbeare to angle for the fiſh, / Which being caught, ſtrikes him that takes it dead, / I meane that vile Torpedo, Gaueſton, / That now I hope flotes on the Iriſh Seas Example: The man has been changed into an artificial monster by the station in which he is born, and the consequent homage that benumbed his faculties like the torpedo's touch […]. 2. A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel quickly underwater and is used as a weapon. Example: I stood rigid, spellbound, watching the white wake of the torpedo. It struck us on the starboard side almost amidships. The vessel rocked as though the sea beneath it had been uptorn by a mighty volcano. Example: Four Japanese torpedo boats launch an attack on the Suvorov. Despite burning steadily for several hours and now taking a torpedo to the stern, the ship still lashes out at its attackers with a few remaining guns. With no pressing need to continue the attack to closer range, the torpedo boats fall back, noting the position for a night attack if Suvorov survives that long. 3. A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel quickly underwater and is used as a weapon. 4. A naval mine. Labels: archaic 5. An explosive device buried underground, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry. Labels: obsolete 6. Synonym of submarine sandwich. Labels: Northeastern, US 7. A professional gunman or assassin. Labels: slang 8. A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it. Labels: US 9. A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object. 10. An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back. Labels: historical 11. A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia. Example: In several human neurodegenerative diseases, focal axonal swellings on Purkinje cells – known as torpedoes – have been associated with Purkinje cell loss. Interestingly, torpedoes are also reported to appear transiently during development in rat cerebellum. 12. A woman's shoe with a pointed toe. Labels: US, plural-normally, slang 13. A large breast; a breast with a large nipple. Labels: US, plural-normally, slang 14. A marijuana cigarette. Labels: slang 15. A marijuana cigarette. Labels: slang