Word: upper Part of Speech: noun Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Germanic *-izô Proto-West Germanic *-iʀō Proto-Germanic *-ōzô Proto-West Germanic *-ōʀō Old English -ra Middle English -er Middle English upper English upper Inherited from Middle English upper. By surface analysis, up + -er. Pronunciation: /ˈʌpə/, /ˈʌpɚ/, /ˈʊpə/ 1. A stimulant, such as amphetamine, that increases energy and decreases appetite. Example: Eye Girl is very moody. She is always zooted up on some really foul combination of uppers and downers and Rollerblading. Her bouts of Rollerblading seem to coincide with fights with Eye Guy. Example: Say, for example, a person starts with the use of a downer that reduces any anxiety and produces a sense of relaxation. When their energy levels drop, they take a stimulant in order to continue participating in the party or another event. This creates a cycle that could lead to significant drug use and drastically increases the risk of overdose or death. It is critical to know which drugs are uppers and downers to avoid this combination. 2. A stimulant, such as amphetamine, that increases energy and decreases appetite. Example: 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure Patrick was a cabbie & a dispatcher at Yellow Cab & when we got to the church where the [funeral] services were being held, the cabbies came out in force for Pat & there were at least 30 cabs pulling into the church parking lot. It was a real upper for a lot of us. 3. The upper portion of something. Example: The slewing ring is basically a large bearing upon which the upper is mounted. The outer race of the slewing ring is bolted to the upper, and the inner race is bolted to the car-body. Example: These lines, GH and PC, are cut when the outline of the upper is cut out. 4. The upper portion of something. Example: Holonyms: shoe, boot Example: genuine leather upper / balance manmade [label on a shoe] 5. The upper portion of something. 6. Someone with higher social standing Example: Thus a vicious circle is established: the uppers offer participation, and the lowers, feeling persecuted, withdraw. 7. Someone with higher social standing Example: Each Upper had his private Fag; but general fagdom consisted of obedience to the demand of every Upper, no matter in whose House he happened to be. Example: It is advisable, for example, to learn the words to the school loyalty and to “Fair Harvard” in the event that you are “asked” to give an impromptu “concert” in the Yard for the benefit of the Uppers. 8. That which is higher, contrasted with the lower. Example: Next, take up slack equally on the two uppers until they are snug. Example: During the seventh week, the limbs also rotate laterally in the uppers and medially in the lowers. 9. That which is higher, contrasted with the lower. Example: In the lingualized type of occlusion, contact of the lingual cusps of the uppers against the semianatomic teeth on the lowers will be seen in lateral, protrusive, and eccentric movements. Example: These reentrant folds, especially those on the buccal side of the uppers and the lingual side of the lowers, are quickly isolated by wear into infundibula within lakes of dentin. 10. That which is higher, contrasted with the lower. Example: Treatment was continued until November, 1909, when a retainer was placed in position in the lower, consisting of bands round the lower first molars and a wire passing lingually round all the teeth. The upper was retained by means of a plate with wires wires passing behind the upper first molars and round in front of all the teeth. Example: The lower (according to the patient) was perfect, but the upper was bad, and the dentist was going to make the upper again. 11. That which is higher, contrasted with the lower. Example: The Railroad Company further averred that it operated sleeping cars over its system of more than 7,000 miles of interstate roads, and that the Interstate Commerce Commission had prescribed rates for each of said sleeping car units on trains running to and from the state of Wisconsin. The rate fixed for the upper was 80 per cent. of the charge for the use of the lower; the price for the whole section beting the sum of the two rates. Example: But trains have changed. Gone are the uppers and lowers, partitions and cranks, and the green velour; only the porter remains, the same man, I think, a black man with palms the color of shrimp and a neck swollen with dislike. 12. A spiritual passageway through which consciousness can reach a higher dimension. Example: The 'upper' is one of nine apertures through which consciousness can leave the body at death (utkrantih). Example: When the Tao Te Ching says: “In thought, you can see the cavity,” it is referring to what the Triplex Unity describes as “When the upper is closed, we call it existence; when the lower is closed, we call it nothingness.”