naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Tachikaze - class destroyer The " Tachikaze " class destroyer is a second generation Guided missile destroyer , formerly in service with the Japan Maritime Self - Defense Force ( JMSDF ) . The ships of this class have had successive improvements after their completion , especially to their C4I systems . These air - defense warships are the natural successor to the first generation air - defense ship , the , and they were in turn , followed by newer air - defense ships , the . The " Tachikaze " class was equipped with the Tartar - D system as the key weapon system , the fleet - area air defense weapon system with the Standard - 1 MR missile . And at the same time , this was the American first native integrated weapon system with the Naval Tactical Data System ( NTDS ) , so this class was the first of the Maritime Self Defense Force ' s ships that utilised computers widely . As the NTDS , OYQ - 1 Weapon Entry System ( WES ) was on board on the lead ship , " Tachikaze " . The OYQ - 1 WES was based on the technology of the NYYA - 1 which was on board on the lead ship of the , and this system was the first Japanese shipboard C4I system with the architecture of NTDS . On the second ship , " Asakaze " , the improved OYQ - 2 Target Designation System ( TDS ) was on board . And the third ship , " Sawakaze " , introduced the new - generation combat direction system , OYQ - 4 . The " Tachikaze " - class destroyers ' weapon systems include one Mk 13 missile launcher for the Standard - 1 MR surface - to - air missile , one Type 74 octuple launcher ( Japanese version of the American Mark 16 GMLS ) for the ASROC anti - submarine rockets , eight Boeing Harpoon anti - ship missile , two 20 - mm Phalanx CIWS gun mounts , two Type 68 ( Model HOS - 301 ) triple torpedo tube s , and two 5 - inch / 54 caliber Mark 42 rapid - fire gun s . In 1998 , the " Tachikaze " was converted to be the flagship of the " Fleet Escort Force " . The aft 5 - inch gun was replaced with a fleet command area . The " Tachikaze " was decommissioned in 2007 . The " Sawakaze " then succeeded her in the flagship role . The ships of the " Tachikaze " class were decommissioned beginning in 2007 . All three vessels of the " Tachikaze " class were named after destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy , with " Tachikaze " and " Asakaze " being lost to enemy action during the war .
Suiyuan Campaign The Suiyuan Campaign was an engagement between the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China and the Japanese - trained Inner Mongolian / Grand Han Righteous Armies before the outbreak of official hostilities during the Second Sino - Japanese War . Background . The Tanggu Truce of 1933 established a ceasefire between the Imperial Japanese Army and the Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army , including a demilitarized zone running from the coast at Tianjin to Beijing . As neither the Empire of Japan nor the Republic of China wanted to break the truce overtly , the center of conflict shifted west to Inner Mongolia , where proxy armies were used by both sides over the provinces of Chahar and Suiyuan . During the 1933 - 1936 period , Chahar proclaimed itself the independent Mongol Military Government allied with Japan under Prince Demchugdongrub who sought to rule all of Inner and Outer Mongolia and parts of northern China . History . On 14 November 1936 , a coalition of the Inner Mongolian Army ' s 7th and 8th Cavalry Divisions , Wang Ying ' s Grand Han Righteous Army , and Mongol mercenaries from Jehol , Chahar and other areas , supported by 30 Japanese advisors , attacked the Chinese garrison at Hongort . After several days of fighting the attackers failed to capture the town . On 17 November , a Chinese counterattack surprised the invaders and led to a disorganized retreat . Taking advantage of the Mongolian disorder General Fu Tso - yi made a flanking movement to the west of the Mongolian headquarters at Pai - ling - miao and attacked , capturing it and routing the Mongolian forces , who suffered 300 killed , 600 wounded , and 300 captured . Wang and his Grand Han Righteous Army were trucked into a location near Pai - ling - miao and launched a counterattack , which failed dismally on 19 December , with most of the attackers either taken prisoner or annihilated . Small scale fighting continued in Suiyuan until the beginning of open hostilities following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident the following year . Aftermath . The defeat of Japan ’ s proxy forces encouraged many Chinese into pushing for a more active resistance against the Japanese . The Xi ' an Incident which occurred immediately after the successful outcome of this campaign was possibly triggered by this event . Small scale combat continued in Suiyuan until the beginning of open hostilities following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident the following year . Following his defeat in Suiyuan , Prince Demchugdongrub was forced to rebuild his army . With Japanese help by the time war broke out in July 1937 , his army consisted of 20 , 000 men in eight cavalry divisions . These forces participated in Operation Chahar and the Battle of Taiyuan during which Japanese regular and allied Inner Mongol forces finally captured eastern Suiyuan province .
HMS Spartan ( S105 ) HMS " Spartan " was a nuclear - powered fleet submarine of the Royal Navy ' s . " Spartan " was launched on April 7 , 1978 by Lady Lygo , wife of Admiral Sir Raymond Lygo . The boat was built by Vickers Limited Shipbuilding Group ( now a division of BAE Systems ) at Barrow - in - Furness in Cumbria , England . She was decommissioned in January 2006 . Operational history . " Spartan " was ordered to sail south for the Falkland Islands two days before the Argentine invasion of the islands on 30 March 1982 . " Spartan " was the first ship to arrive in the islands and began to enforce a 200 - mile ( 370 - km ) maritime exclusion zone imposed by the British . Shortly after , " Spartan " sighted Argentine merchant shipping mining the harbour at Stanley , but was not ordered to attack . This was partly due to British concerns about escalating the war too early , but also to avoid scaring off more lucrative targets such as the Argentine aircraft carrier " Veinticinco de Mayo " . Unlike , " Spartan " did not fire in anger during the Falklands War , she did however provide valuable reconnaissance to the British Task Force on Argentine aircraft movements . In November 2010 , it was reported in Hansard that " Spartan " had ran aground off the west coast of Scotland in October 1989 . In 1999 , " Spartan " was fitted with Tomahawk cruise missile s .
VMFA - 334 Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 334 ( VMFA - 334 ) was a United States Marine Corps fighter squadron . Known as the “ Falcons ” , they were part of Marine Aircraft Group 15 and Marine Aircraft Group 33 . They participated in action during World War II and the Vietnam War and were decommissioned in 1971 . History . Early years . Marine Scout Bomber Squadron 334 ( VMSB - 334 ) was activated on August 1 , 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point flying the Douglas SBD Dauntless . The squadron traveled around the United States for a year training until they were deactivated on October 10 , 1944 , a day that many other scout bomber squadrons were deactivated . Post World War II years . Marine Attack Squadron 334 ( VMA - 334 ) was reactivated on May 31 , 1952 at Marine Corps Air Station Miami as part of the general increase in the United States ’ military brought on by the Korean War . At this time they were equipped with the VMF - 334 ’ s first overseas deployment came in Early 1957 when they were sent to Naval Air Station Atsugi for more than a year . They returned to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro in January 1958 where they became the first West Coast squadron to transition to the F8U - 1 Crusader . Vietnam War . The Falcons were redesignated Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 334 ( VMFA - 334 ) on August 1 , 1967 and again transitioned airframes to the F4 - J Phantom II . The Falcons departed MCAS El Toro on August 20 , 1968 . The squadron arrived at Da Nang on September 1 . Initial combat operations began immediately . VMFA - 334 relocated to Chu Lai early in 1969 . VMFA - 334 remained in Vietnam until September 1969 when they were relocated to Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni , Japan . From there they flew air support over the US Navy intelligence ship the USS Pueblo , which had been attacked and captured by North Korea . In March 1971 they returned to MCAS El Toro and were deactivated on December 30 , 1971
19th Indiana Infantry Regiment The 19th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was one of the original regiments in the Army of the Potomac ' s Iron Brigade . Service . The 19th Indiana was raised at Indianapolis , Indiana on July 29 , 1861 . It saw severe fighting in the 1862 Northern Virginia Campaign . In their first battle at Gainesville , the 19th supported the left flank of the embattled 2nd Wisconsin , fighting Confederates near the buildings of John Brawner ' s Farm . They also fought in the main part of the Second Battle of Bull Run , where they , along with the rest of the Iron Brigade , were part of the rear guard covering the retreat of Union Army General John Pope . During the subsequent Maryland Campaign , the 19th attacked Turner ' s Gap in the Battle of South Mountain , and then suffered considerable casualties battling Hood ' s Texas Brigade in the D . R . Miller cornfield at Antietam . During the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1 , 1863 , the 19th pushed a part of James J . Archer ' s Confederate brigade off McPherson ' s Ridge , and then stubbornly defended the heights later in the day before withdrawing to Seminary Ridge . When the I Corps retreated to Cemetery Hill , the Iron Brigade and the 19th Indiana were sent over to nearby Culp ' s Hill , where they entrenched . They saw comparatively little action the rest of the battle . The regiment later served that year in the Bristoe and Mine Run Campaign s and in 1864 during the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg . The regiment was amalgamated with the 20th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment on October 18 , 1864 . Casualties . The 19th Indiana suffered 5 Officers and 194 enlisted men killed in battle or died from wounds , 1 officer and 116 enlisted men dead from disease for a total of 316 fatalities . In fiction . Lucas McCain of The Rifleman served as a lieutenant in the 19th Indiana during the war . This background was dealt with during an episode where McCain takes in a wounded southern veteran .
85 mm antitank gun D - 48 The 85 - mm antitank gun D - 48 ( ) was a Soviet 85 - mm calibre antitank gun used after World War II . It was designed as the replacement for the 100 mm field gun M1944 ( BS - 3 ) . Distinguishing features of the D - 48 include a very long barrel and a pepper - pot muzzle brake . The D - 48 was itself replaced in the 1960s by the T - 12 antitank gun . Overview . The gun was designed by the F . F . Petrov Design Bureau on the basis of the D - 44 85 - mm divisional gun and production of the D - 48 began in 1953 at the No . 75 factory in Yurga . The D - 48 used the breechblock from the BS - 3 100 - mm field gun in order to achieve a rate of fire of 15 rounds per minute at maximum cadence . The gun can transition from march to combat order in about two minutes . The D - 48N was a version with an APN 2 - 77 or 3 - 77 infrared imaging device fitted for night combat . A licensed version of the D - 48 was produced in China as the Type 60 . The gun fires a high velocity armor - piercing tracer ( HVAP - T ) BR - 372 Projectile at 1040 meters per second and can penetrate 185mm of armor at a range of 1000 meters at an angle of obliquity of 90 degrees . The 3BK - 7 high explosive antitank ( HEAT ) projectile can penetrate 192mm of armor at an angle of obliquity of 60 degrees . The effective range of armor - piercing shells for the D - 48 is 1 , 230 meters ( HVAP - T ) or 940 meters ( HEAT ) . Additionally , the D - 48 antitank gun is capable of firing a 9 . 66 kilogram OF - 372 high explosive projectile to a direct fire range of 1 , 200 meters or an indirect fire range of 18 . 97 kilometers . The Ammunition for the D - 48 was developed by necking down 100 - mm ammunition in order to achieve higher muzzle velocities . The gun is towed by a URAL - 375D truck or an AT - P tractor with a maximum towing speed over asphalt roadway of about 60 km / h . The tires on the D - 48 are those of the ZIS - 5 truck . Designs with auxiliary power units were also investigated but never developed beyond prototype stage . Use by other nations . The D - 48 has been exported to Afghanistan , Bulgaria , Congo , India , Iraq , North Korea , Mongolia , Mozambique , Romania , Somalia , Sudan , and Vietnam .
Martin Wallace ( soldier ) Martin ' Jock ' Wallace MG , born in 1969 of Scottish ancestry , grew up in Tamworth , New South Wales , and enlisted in the Australian Army in 1987 at the age of seventeen . He was a member of 152 Signals Squadron and served as a signalman with the Special Air Service Regiment ( SASR ) when he was awarded the Medal for Gallantry ( MG ) for his actions on 2 March 2002 during Operation Anaconda while attached to the United States 10th Mountain Division in the Shahi Kot Valley , Afghanistan . He was aged 32 at the time . The book " 18 Hours : The True Story of an SAS War Hero " by Sandra Lee , published in 2006 , describes the circumstances and his actions that led to the award of the Medal for Gallantry . The medal was presented by the Governor General , Peter Hollingworth , on 27 November 2002 . Three other SAS soldiers , ( a corporal , a sergeant and a captain ) , also received awards anonymously for their involvement in the same action . The regiment ' s commanding officer , ( then Lieutenant Colonel Gus Gilmore ) , was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) .
James Weatherall Vice - Admiral Sir James Lamb Weatherall KCVO , KBE ( born 28 February 1936 ) is a former Royal Navy officer who was Her Majesty ' s Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps from 1992 to 2001 . Naval career . Educated at Gordonstoun School and the Royal Naval College , Dartmouth , Weatherall joined the Royal Navy in 1954 . He was given command of the frigate HMS " Andromeda " in 1982 , serving with her in the Falklands War , and took command of the aircraft carrier HMS " Ark Royal " in 1985 . He joined the staff of the Supreme Allied Commander Europe in 1987 and then became Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic in 1989 before retiring in 1991 . In retirement he became Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps and a Trustee of the UK arm of the World Wide Fund for Nature . Family . In 1962 he married Jean Stewart ; they have two sons and three daughters .
François Baron de Tott François Baron de Tott ( ) ( August 17 , 1733 , Chamigny , France - September 24 , 1793 , Hungary ) was an aristocrat and a French military officer of Hungarian origin . Born on August 17 , 1733 in Chamigny , a village in northern France , the descendant of a Hungarian nobleman , who had emigrated to the Ottoman Empire and then moved on to France with the cavalry of Count Miklós Bercsényi , and was later raised to the rank of baron . Career . As a youngster , François joined the regiment his father was serving in , and in 1754 was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant . In 1755 he travelled to Constantinople , the ] ] of the Ottoman Empire , as the secretary of his uncle Charles Gravier , comte de Vergennes , who had been appointed ambassador . His main duty was to learn the Turkish language , to investigate the situation in the Ottoman Empire and to gather information about the Crimean Khanate . He returned to Paris in 1763 , and was sent to Switzerland in 1766 by the French government . In 1767 , he was appointed consul in Crimea in order to learn about the country and incite the Crimean Tatars to rebel against the Imperial Russia . François de Tott played a major role during the Russo - Turkish War ( 1768 – 1774 ) . Leaving Crimea for a while , he was commissioned by the Ottoman government with the task of defending the Dardanelles against the Russian fleet . Following in the footprints of Claude Alexandre de Bonneval , known as Humbaracı Ahmed Pasha , François de Tott was involved in the reform efforts for the Ottoman military . He succeeded in having a new foundry built to make howitzer s , and was instrumental in the creation of mobile artillery units . He built fortifications on the Bosphorus and started a naval science course that laid the foundation stone for the later naval school . He travelled across the Ottoman Empire , visiting coastal cities around the Mediterranean Sea , mainly Alexandria , Aleppo , Smyrna , Salonika and Tunis . He also prospected the area for the construction of a canal in Suez . François Baron de Tott ' s Memoirs were published in four volumes . He returned to Hungary from Switzerland , where he had moved after the French Revolution . He died on September 24 , 1793 in Hungary . Vissière ( I . ) : " Les Turcs du baron de Tott " , in La Méditerranée au XVIIIe siècle , CAER , Université de Provence , 1987 , 251 - 272
The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation is a quarterly peer - reviewed academic journal that covers the field of engineering , especially modeling and simulation as it relates to the military and defense . The editor - in - chief is Jerry M . Couretas ( Lockheed Martin Corporation ) . It was established in 2004 and is currently published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Society for Modeling and Simulation International . Abstracting and indexing . " The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation " is abstracted and indexed in :
Robert Wynn ( MP ) Robert Wynn ( died 1598 ) , known in his early life as Robert Gwyn , was a member of the Welsh gentry , known for constructing Plas Mawr in Conwy . Life . Robert came from a prosperous local family , being the 3rd son of John " Wynn " ap Maredudd , and entered the service of first Sir Walter Stonor and then Sir Philip Hoby , both administrators and senior officials to King Henry VIII . Robert fought and was injured at the Siege of Boulogne in 1544 , took part in the King ' s Scottish campaigns and traveled extensively across Europe . He invested in land across North Wales and married his first wife , Dorothy Griffith , a member of the local gentry , in 1570 . Robert now needed a suitable family house and chose Conwy , a prosperous town that was known in the 16th century for its gentile society . He built the house of Plas Mawr there between 1576 and 1585 . By the 1570s Robert began to rise in local society , becoming a justice of the peace , the MP for Caernarvonshire in 1589 and the county sheriff in 1590 - 91 . Dorothy died childless in 1586 , and in 1588 he remarried to Dorothy Dymock , with whom he had seven children - Katherine , John , Margaret , Elen , Sydney , Thomas and Mary - in only six years . His income rose considerably , from around £110 a year during the 1570s , to around £220 in the 1590s . According to the antiquarian John Wynn , Robert Wynn kept a " worthy plentiful house " . Death . Robert died in 1598 and was buried at St Mary ' s Church , Conwy . He left a complex will intended to provide support for his wife and enable his daughters and youngest son to be successfully married ; his instruction envisaged this being achieved by saving up money from his estates over the coming years , under the direction of the executor , Sir Roger Mostyn . Arguments followed , resulting in a protracted law case that was not resolved until 1630 .
1870 – 71 Commemorative Medal The 1870 – 71 Commemorative Medal ( , ) was a Belgian campaign medal established by royal decree on 20 September 1911 and awarded to all members of the Belgian Army who were mobilized during the period from 15 July 1870 to 5 March 1871 during the Franco - Prussian War . Award description . The 1870 – 71 Commemorative Medal was a 32mm in diameter circular bronze medal with raised edges on both sides . Its obverse bore the escutcheon of the Coat of arms of Belgium under a royal crown . To the left and right , along the circumference of the medal , the relief inscription " L ' UNION FAIT LA FORCE " ( " Strength through unity " ) . The reverse bore a stylised relief capital letter A , the monogram of King Albert I of Belgium over the years 1870 – 71 also inscribed in relief . The medal was suspended by a ring through the suspension loop from a 35mm wide silk moiré ribbon divided into seven equal 5mm wide longitudinal stripes , black , light green , red , light green , red , light green and black . Notable recipients ( partial list ) . The individuals listed below were awarded the 1870 – 71 Commemorative Medal :
Nitta Yoshioki Nitta Yoshioki ( 新田義興 ) ( died 1358 ) was a samurai of the Nitta family who fought for the Southern Imperial Court in the Nanboku - chō period ( 1336 – 1392 ) of Japanese history . Yoshioki was the second son of Nitta Yoshisada ( 1301 – 1338 ) , who supported the Southern Court of Emperor Go - Daigo and Kamakura from the Hōjō clan in 1333 . Yoshioki aided his father in the siege of Kamakura in 1333 , and battled alongside Kitabatake Akiie . The following year , he fought alongside Kitabatake Akinobu , fortified Mt . Otoko , but was soon routed and forced to seek refuge at Mt . Yoshino . The conflict with the Ashikaga clan continued for several decades , and in 1352 , Yoshioki ousted Ashikaga Motouji from Kamakura , with the aid of his brother Nitta Yoshimune and cousin Wakiya Yoshiharu . Soon after taking control of the city , however , he was forced out by Ashikaga Takauji . Returning to the countryside of Kozuke and Musashi province s , Yoshioki continued to fight for some time before being captured by Takezawa Nagahira . He was sentenced to death by the minister of Motouji , Hatakeyama Kunikiyo , and was executed at the age of 28 by drowning in the Tama River at Yaguchi in present - day Ōta ward of Tokyo . A shrine at Yaguchi no Watashi , the Nitta Shrine , is dedicated to Yoshioki . He is revered under the name . Musashi - Nitta Station on the Tōkyū Tamagawa Line in Tokyo takes its name from the Nitta Shrine . Yoshioki is the subject of an Edo - period kabuki play by Hiraga Gennai ( 1728 – 1780 ) titled " Shinrei Yaguchi no Watashi " .
Richard Anderson ( British Army officer ) Lieutenant General Sir Richard Neville Anderson , KCB , CBE , DSO ( 1907 – 1979 ) was a British Army General who achieved high office in the 1960s . Military career . Born the son of Colonel Sir Neville Anderson CBE , Richard Anderson was commissioned into the King ' s Own Royal Regiment in 1927 . He was deployed to Palestine between 1938 and 1939 . He served in World War II as Deputy Assistant Military Secretary at the War Office and then as Commander of 2nd Infantry Brigade in Italy . After the War he returned to Palestine and then became General Officer Commanding 17th Gurkha Division in 1955 . He was General Officer Commanding Overseas Forces in Malaya in 1957 and then Vice Adjutant General at the War Office from 1958 . He was appointed General Officer Commanding - in - Chief Middle East Land Forces in 1960 and General Officer Commanding - in - Chief Northern Ireland Command in 1963 ; he retired in 1965 . He lived at Tarrant Keynston House near Blandford in Dorset . In 1942 , he married Dorrie Norah Wybergh . The couple had two sons . References .