naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Eugene E . Lindsey Eugene E . Lindsey , born in Sprague , Washington , 2 July 1905 , graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1927 . After duty in " Nevada " ( BB - 36 ) and " Saratoga " ( CV - 3 ) he completed flight training in 1929 , and served with a bombing squadron in " Lexington " ( CV - 2 ) and an observation squadron in " Maryland " ( BB - 46 ) . From 3 June 1940 he commanded Torpedo Squadron Six ( VT - 6 ) , which flew Douglas TBD - 1 " Devastator " torpedo bomber s , in " Enterprise " ( CV - 6 ) . Lindsey was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for successful leadership of his squadron in attacks on Kwajalein and Wotje in the Marshalls 1 February 1942 . Lindsey made a bad landing when the Enterprise Air Group returned to the ship on 28 May 1942 . Fortunately , the destroyer " Monaghan " rescued Lindsey and his crew ( ARM1c Charles T . Grant , Capt . Thomas E . Schaffer ) . Lindsey refused to let the injuries he sustained in the crash , however , keep him from leading his squadron into battle . He died in action 4 June 1942 with his rear - seat gunner C . T . Grant , ACRM , in the Battle of Midway , when their Douglas TBD Devastator was shot down by Japanese A6M2 Zero fighters , while attacking the aircraft carrier " Kaga " . VT - 6 lost 10 out of 14 planes . He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his important contribution to this great American victory . Namesake . In 1944 , the destroyer USS " Lindsey " ( DD - 771 ) was named in his honor .
10th Louisiana Regiment Infantry ( African Descent ) The 10th Louisiana Infantry ( African descent ) was a regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was composed primarily of freed or escaped slaves from Louisiana ' s plantations and was commanded by white officers . Vicksburg Campaign . The unit was organized at Lake Providence and Goodrich Landing , Louisiana between May 6 and August 8 , 1863 . It was attached to the Goodrich Landing post until January 1864 and at Vicksburg until March 1864 . Yazoo River Expedition . The regiment participated in the Yazoo River Expedition between February 1 and March 8 , 1864 . Action was seen at Liverpool Heights , Mississippi on February 4 ( with the 11th Illinois Infantry and the First Mississippi Cavary ) and Satartia , Mississippi on February 7 . Yazoo City , Mississippi was captured by Union forces on February 4 and the regiment occupied the city between February 9 and March 6 . There was a skirmish at Yazoo city on March 5 . 48th Regiment Infantry U . S . Colored Troops . The regiment was designated the 48th Regiment Infantry , U . S . Colored Troops on March 11 , 1864 . The regiment participated in the expedition from Vicksburg to Rodney and Fayette , Mississippi between September 29 and October 3 , 1864 . The unit was sent to Algiers , Louisiana on February 26 , 1865 and then to Fort Barrancas , Florida . Between March 20 and April 1 , they marched from Pensacola , Florida , to Blakely , Alabama , The regiment fought in the Battle of Fort Blakely , April 2 – 9 , 1865 and then marched to Montgomery April 13 – 25 . They were at Montgomery until June 1865 and then went to Texas where they were on duty along the Rio Grande until January 1866 . The regiment mustered out on January 4 , 1866 .
Joseph Israel Joseph Israel ( about 1780 - 4 September 1804 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Quasi - War with France and the First Barbary War . Israel entered the Navy as Midshipman 15 January 1801 . He served in " Maryland " during the Quasi - War with France and in " Chesapeake " , " New York " , and " Constitution " during operation in the Mediterranean against the Barbary pirates . Midshipman Israel was killed 4 September 1804 when ketch " Intrepid " exploded in the harbor of Tripoli during the night effort to destroy the enemy shipping led by Lieutenant Richard Somers . A monument to the memory of Israel and his fellow officers and men stands on the grounds of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis . Israel was reported to be of the Jewish faith , although " there was no evidence that Israel is a Jew or of Jewish ancestry . " USS " Israel " ( DD - 98 ) was named in honor of him .
Łódź Army Łódź Army ( ) was one of the Polish armies that took part in the Polish Defensive War of 1939 . It was officially created on 23 March 1939 with the task of filling the gap between Army Poznań in the north and Army Kraków in the south . Commanded by Juliusz Rómmel , it consisted of five infantry divisions and two cavalry brigades with support from the air force . Tasks . The army ' s task was to fill the gap between Army Poznań in the north ( defending Greater Poland under general Tadeusz Kutrzeba ) and Army Kraków in the south ( operating in Silesia and Lesser Poland under general Antoni Szylling ) , prevent enemy attacks in the direction of Łódź and Piotrków Trybunalski and if possible , advance towards Sieradz . It was also to cover the mobilization of a reserve Prusy Army behind the Polish lines . Because of that , the main strategic purpose of the army was to gain time and offer delaying actions and harsh resistance on the expected main German offensive line ( Częstochowa - Łódź - Warsaw ) in order for the mobilization to be accomplished . Operational history . Despite several early successes , such as the Battle of Mokra on 1 September , where the Volhynian Cavalry Brigade stopped the German 4th Panzer Division , the army was forced to withdraw towards the Vistula River under increasing German pressure . The German Army Group South under Gerd von Rundstedt struck along the lines dividing the Polish Army Łódź from Army Poznań and Army Kraków . Without any natural defences , and facing a significant enemy force while lacking support , Rómmel ' s army was easily outmanouevred and cut off from the rest of the Polish forces during the remainder of the battle of the Border , with most of its units being outflanked by the German Eighth Army and the German Tenth Army . Łódź was taken by the Germans on 8 September . By the beginning of the second week of fighting , Army Łódź had suffered heavy casualties and failed to carry out its task of defending its part of the Polish borders . General Rómmel advanced with a small contingent of forces through towards Warsaw , where he assumed command of the improvised Warsaw Army tasked with defending the Polish capital ( see siege of Warsaw ) , but he left most of his forces behind . General Wiktor Thommée assumed command of the remaining units . Piotrków Group , or as it became known after its commander , Thommée ' s Group , was much more successful , managing to avoid encirclement , and after the Battle of Wola Cyrusowa ( September 8 ) his corps ' last battle was the defence of the Modlin fortress ( capitulated on 29 September ) . Organization . Army ' s commander was general Juliusz Rómmel . His chief of staff was colonel Aleksander Pragłowski . The Army also contained an Operational Group ' Piotrków ' under general Wiktor Thommée . The Army also had smaller notable units , such as two armoured train s ( no . 52 and no . 53 ) .
Henry House Hill Henry House Hill is a location near Bull Run in Virginia . Named for the house of the Henry family that sits atop it , the hill begins near the road of Centreville , Virginia , after Warrenton , Virginia , to the today ' s U . S . Route 29 , the Warrenton Turnpike . It is a slow , constant rise toward the south over a length of approximately 730 meters . This hill was an important site of the battles of First and Second Bull Run ( also known as First and Second Manassas ) in the American Civil War . The battle raged on the north side of the hill in predominantly open grass country ; the south side was relatively closely covered with trees . The hill received its name from Dr . Isaac Henry , who lived with his family in a house on the plateau of the hill . On July 21 , 1861 , the house was inhabited by his widow , Judith Carter Henry , and their two sons . The 85 year old woman was bed - ridden and unable to leave the house . Mrs . Henry was mortally wounded when a projectile of the Union artillery crashed through the bedroom wall and tore off one of her feet and inflicted multiple injuries , from which she died later that day . During the First Battle of Bull Run , Brig . Gen . Thomas J . Jackson and his Confederate soldiers had taken up positions on Henry House Hill . During the battle General Jackson was pushed off of the hill many times by the 14th Brooklyn . The General gave the 14th its famous nickname , " Red Legged Devils " because of their relentless charges up the hill . Brig . Gen . Irvin McDowell , commander of the Federal forces , had been ordered by Abraham Lincoln to engage a large Rebel force that was led by Brig . Gen . P . G . T . Beauregard in an effort to end the Civil War with one decisive battle . Union soldiers had been ordered up the hill . Under huge amounts of enemy fire the Southerners held back the Federal soldiers with heavy losses . Brig . Gen . Barnard Bee shouted to his men , " There is Jackson standing like a stone wall . Let us determine to die here , and we will conquer . Follow me . " That gave Thomas Jackson the famous nickname Stonewall . In the retreat from the hill , a Union wagon tipped over on Cub Run Bridge , blocking the Federal retreat , causing many of the undisciplined volunteers to drop their rifles and run . Henry House Hill is preserved as part of the Manassas National Battlefield Park .
Second Battle of Clusium ( 82 BC ) The Battle of Faventia was a battle that took place in September of 82 BC at Faventia during the context of Sulla ' s Second Civil War . The battle pitted the Optimates under the command of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius against the Populares forces commanded by Gaius Norbanus Balbus . The battle resulted in an Optimate victory . Context . Through the course of the campaign of 82 BC , the Populares forces had divided into two groups , those in the north under the command of Gnaeus Papirius Carbo , and those in the south who were commanded by Gaius Marius the Younger . Sulla had successfully defeated Marius Battle of Sacriporto and had managed to pin Marius and his fellow survivors under a siege at Preneste . Rome itself soon after had fallen to the Optimates . Soon after , the war had shifted to Etruria where Sulla engaged in a pitched cavalry skirmish against Populare forces near the Glanis River , emerging victorious . His forces managed to defeat those of Gnaeus Papirius Carbo after expelling Carbo from Picenum . The Battle . After the successive Populare defeates at the Battles of Faventia Fidentia , Gnaeus Papirius Carbo became disenchanted with his role in the Sullan opposition . Despite having 30 , 000 soldiers near Clusium , two legions under Lucius Junius Brutus Damasipus , and a contingent of Samnite and Lucani soldiers , he decided instead to flee to Africa . The troops that were encamped at Clusium were placed under the joint command of Gaius Carrinas and Gaius Marcius Censorinus . These forces came under attack by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and nearly two thirds of their army was wiped out in that confrontation . The surviving Populares fled towards the camp of Lucius Junius Brutus Damasipus . In this battle , Pompei ' s lieutenants were Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus and his brother whose name is unknown .
Cornelius Stribling Cornelius Kinchiloe Stribling ( 22 September 1796 – 17 January 1880 ) was an rear admiral in the United States Navy who served during the War of 1812 , the Second Barbary War , the Mexican – American War , and the American Civil War . Biography . Stribling was born at Pendleton , South Carolina , and left home at the age of 15 . He was appointed midshipman on 18 June 1812 , the day the United States declared war on Great Britain . During the War of 1812 , he served in from 1 January 1813 to April 1814 and in from then until April 1815 . While assigned to " Mohawk " on Lake Ontario , Stribling participated in the blockade of Kingston in the summer and fall of 1814 . Soon after the end of the war , he returned to " Macedonian " and , in 1815 , participated in the capture of two Algerine ships , a frigate and a brig , by Commodore Stephen Decatur ' s squadron . In October 1815 , Stribling was transferred to and returned home in that frigate at the end of 1817 . On 1 April 1818 , he was promoted to lieutenant and served successively in , and , and again in " Constellation " , during the campaigns against pirates in the West Indies . In 1823 , he was given command of two barges along the coast of Cuba and with them captured buccaneer schooner " Pilot " after a running fight . In 1835 , he commanded the re - commissioned " Peacock " ( 1828 ) on her second diplomatic mission conveying diplomatist Edmund Roberts , accompanied by Lieutenant Commanding A . S . Campbell the U . S . Schooner " Enterprise " , both under the command of Commodore Edmund P . Kennedy , on the Commodore ' s way to establish the East India Squadron . During the Mexican War , Stribling was attached to the ship - of - the - line and took part in operations against the coastal towns of Lower California and western Mexico . From 1851 to 1853 , he served as Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy . On 1 August 1853 , he was promoted to the rank of captain . From 1854 to 1855 , he commanded and , between 1857 and 1859 , he was Commandant at the Pensacola Navy Yard . After two years as Commander of the East India Squadron , Stribling returned home in 1861 to find the Union rent asunder by the Civil War . He supported the Union cause . Under the provisions of the Act of Congress , effective 21 December 1861 , his long service required that he be placed upon the retired list . That action and a promotion to the rank of commodore took place on 2 August 1862 . The exigencies of war soon brought him back to active duty . He commanded the Philadelphia Navy Yard until 23 September 1864 , when he was ordered to assume command of the East Gulf Blockading Squadron . He held this post for the duration of the war . On 6 August 1866 , he was appointed to the Lighthouse Board and remained with that organization until 18 September 1871 , having served as president of the board from 15 March 1869 . Rear Admiral Stribling died at Martinsburg , West Virginia , on 17 January 1880 .
Mahmud Kâmil Pasha Mahmud Kâmil Pasha ( 1880 ; Aleppo - June 1922 ; Constantinople ( Istanbul ) ) was a general of the Ottoman Army . On 22 December 1914 , he was appointed as the commander of the Second Army . On 17 February 1915 , he was appointed as the commander of the 3rd Army in the eastern Anatolia , later assigned to 5th Army He commanded the 3rd Army until the fall of the key fortress of Erzurum in February 1916 , after which he was relieved of command . After the armistice of Mudros the allied administration established with the occupation of Constantinople arrested him and become one of the Malta exiles .
USS Winston S . Churchill ( DDG - 81 ) USS " Winston S . Churchill " ( DDG - 81 ) is a $ 1 billion " Arleigh Burke " - class guided missile destroyer of the United States Navy . She is the 31st destroyer of an originally planned 62 - ship class . The " Churchill " is named after British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill . Her home port is in Naval Station Norfolk , Virginia . She is a component of Carrier Strike Group Ten . Naming . On 29 November 1995 , on a visit to the United Kingdom , President Bill Clinton announced to both Houses of Parliament that the new ship would be named after former British Prime Minister and Honorary Citizen of the United States , Sir Winston Churchill . It would make it technically the first warship of the United States Navy to be named after a non - American citizen since 1975 , and the first destroyer and only the fourth American warship named after a British citizen . Other American warships named after Britons were , an armed merchantman named after King Alfred the Great ; , a continental frigate , named after Sir Walter Raleigh ( though three later USS " Raleigh " s — and two Confederate warships — would be named for the North Carolina city , which did not exist at the time ) and , named after The 3rd Earl of Effingham who resigned his commission rather than fight the Americans during the American Revolutionary War . The former frigate was also named after a person from a country in the Commonwealth of Nations , the ill - fated Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt , however , this is the first ship to be named for a modern British hero , and British Prime Minister . History . The contract to build " Churchill " was awarded to the Bath Iron Works Corporation on 6 January 1995 , and the keel was laid down on 7 May 1998 . " Churchill " was launched 17 April 1999 , delivered 13 October 2000 , and commissioned 10 March 2001 . The launch and christening of the ship was co - sponsored by Lady Soames , the daughter of Winston Churchill , and Mrs . Janet Cohen , wife of the Secretary of Defense . Her first commanding officer was Commander ( now Rear Admiral ) Michael T . Franken . " Churchill " is the only U . S . Navy vessel to have a Royal Navy Officer permanently assigned to the ship ' s company . The U . S . Navy had a permanent U . S . Navy Officer on the Royal Navy ship , , until its decommission on 8 July 2005 . " Churchill " is also the only U . S . Naval vessel to fly a foreign ensign . The Royal Navy ' s White Ensign is flown as well as the Stars and Stripes ( as shown in the photograph ) .
ARA Hércules ( B - 52 ) ARA " Hércules " is a Type 42 destroyer of the Argentine Navy or " Armada de la República Argentina " . She was transformed into a multi - purpose transport ship with Pennant Number B - 52 and commissioned to the amphibious force in 1999 . History . The ship was ordered on May 18 , 1970 and completed on May 10 , 1976 at the Vickers Shipbuilding yard in Barrow - in - Furness , United Kingdom . During construction , an explosion on caused damage in the hull . The hull of the Hércules replaced a section of the ship , as both were identical in build . She was delivered to Argentina and entered service on September 19 , 1977 . As built , she was identical to the initial Type 42 units being commissioned by the Royal Navy . The Argentine Navy upgraded the warship by enhancing her offensive capabilities with MM - 38 " Exocet " missiles . The original boat decks by the funnel were modified in order to mount the launchers . In 1982 , along with her newly built sister ship , ARA " Santisima Trinidad " , she was part of the escort of the aircraft carrier ARA " Veinticinco de Mayo " during the Falklands War . The ship had a major conversion at astilleros ASMAR in Talcahuano , Chile in 2000 to allow the embarkment of a complement of 238 marine infantry troops , the flight deck and hangar were also enlarged to allow her to operate two Sea King helicopters . Each helicopter can also carry two AM - 39 Exocet anti - ship missiles .
Anthony Blaxland Stransham General Sir Anthony Blaxland Stransham , GCB ( 22 December 1805 – October 1900 ) , was a British military officer . Background . Stransham was the son of Lt . Col . Anthony Stransham of the Royal Marines and grandson of Major Samuel Stransham of the Royal Marines , who planted the British flag on the Falkland Islands , claiming it for King George III . Military career . Stransham entered the Royal Marines on 1 January 1823 . Four years after entering the service , he was present as a Subaltern at the Battle of Navarino on 20 October 1827 . Stransham led the Royal Marines during the attack on the City of Canton in the First Opium War in 1841 . He was wounded and was promoted to Captain . He was awarded the Baltic Medal , having been with Charles John Napier in 1854 . From 1862 to 1867 , General Stransham was Inspector - General of the Royal Marines . Later in his career , as a General , the " Grand Old Man of the Army " became a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath . He saw active service for over 53 years , retiring with the rank of General on 24 December 1875 .
Vickers Virginia The Vickers Virginia was a biplane heavy bomber of the British Royal Air Force , developed from the Vickers Vimy . Design and development . Work on the Virginia was started in 1920 , with the aim of developing a replacement for the Vimy . Two prototypes were ordered on 13 January 1921 and another two prototypes were ordered in September 1922 . The Virginia was similar to the Vimy , but notably had a lowered front gunner ' s pulpit to allow the pilot a greater field of view , 20 ft ( 6 m ) greater wingspan , and a 9 ft ( 3 m ) longer fuselage . The Virginia was powered by twin Napier Lion engines . The Virginia flew for the first time on 24 November 1922 . At the Aircraft Experimental Establishment at RAF Martlesham Heath , the Virginia prototype underwent type trials . One of the first modifications was to replace the original two - bladed propellers with four - bladed propellers . An unusual set of " fighting top " turrets were added to the top wings , but these were later deleted from production aircraft . The Marks I – VI had straight wings , whereas the Mark VII introduced swept outer wings . Starting with the Mark III the Virginia mounted a rear fuselage gunner , who was moved into a tail turret in the Mark VII . The Mark X was introduced in late 1924 and featured a duralumin and steel structure covered in fabric , aluminium , and wood . A total of 124 Virginias were built , of which 50 were Mark X variants . Operational history . The first squadron of Mark I Virginias was assembled in 1924 . Despite mediocre performance , the aircraft served frontline units until 1938 , when it was replaced by the newer Wellingtons , Hampdens and Whitleys . Newer designs such as the Fairey Hendon and Handley Page Heyford supplemented rather than replaced the Virginia . The final almost all - metal Virginia Mark X was the most numerous RAF bomber until the ascendance of the Heyford in 1934 . After its technical obsolescence as a bomber it was used for photography and for parachute training , with jump platforms installed behind the engine nacelles . On 26 June 1940 , a committee discussing the need for airborne cannon for use against invading tanks suggested equipping Virginias with the equally antiquated 37 mm ( 1 . 46 in ) Coventry Ordnance Works gun . This was not acted on . In the 1930s , the Virginias were used in some of the first tests of midair refuelling , although they were never used in this role outside of tests . The Virginia was developed in parallel with the Vickers Victoria freighter , and the two aircraft had much in common , notably sharing the same design of wing . The Virginias were highly accident prone , with 81 lost in this manner . Despite their obsolescence , Virginias continued to soldier on in support roles with the Parachute Test Flight at Henlow until December 1941 .
Soissons Memorial The Soissons Memorial is a World War I memorial located in the town of Soissons , in the Aisne département of France . The memorial lists 3 , 887 names of British soldiers with no known grave who were killed in the area from May to August 1918 during the Spring Offensive . The battles fought by those commemorated here include the Third Battle of the Aisne and the Second Battle of the Marne . This is a free - standing memorial ( one without an associated cemetery ) constructed in Portland stone . It was designed by G . H . Holt and V . O . Rees with sculpture by Eric Kennington . The memorial was unveiled on 22 July 1928 by Sir Alexander Hamilton - Gordon . Hamilton - Gordon was a general in World War I , commanding IX Corps from 1916 onwards , and was commander of this corps during the Third Battle of the Aisne , which is commemorated here .