naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ann A . Bernatitus Ann Agnes Bernatitus ( January 21 , 1912 – March 3 , 2003 ) was a United States Navy nurse who served during World War II . In October 1942 , she became the first American recipient of the Legion of Merit ( legionnaire ) for her heroism during the siege of Bataan and Corregidor from December 1941 through April 1942 . She was among the last group of the " Angels of Bataan " to be evacuated from the Philippines just prior to the fall of Corregidor aboard and was the only Navy nurse stationed there to evade capture . She served at Bethesda Naval Hospital , Naval Hospital Great Lakes then as in November 1944 as Chief Nurse aboard during the Okinawa campaign . She retired from the United States Navy Nurse Corps as a Captain in 1959 . She donated her Legion of Merit medal to the Smithsonian Institution in 1976 . She died at Wilkes - Barre General Hospital , Wilkes - Barre , Pennsylvania on March 3 , 2003 and was interred at St . Casimir ' s Cemetery Pittston , Luzerne County , Pennsylvania . A monument in her honor was dedicated June 23 , 2007 at the Exeter Borough Building in her home town .
Koshoy Korgon Koshoy Korgon or Qoshoy Qorgon ( ) is a ruined fortress of uncertain date located in At Bashy district , Kyrgyzstan . The structure , which consists of walls made of mud enclosing a large area and is identified as a korgon ( " fortress " , not to be confused with a kurgan ) , is immediately to the southeast of Kara - Suu village , and a little ways west of At Bashy village . It is named after Qoshoy baatyr , one of Manas ' s generals , who is thought to have been a catalyst for its construction . There is an on - site museum for tourists that is rarely open .
George Augustus Wetherall General Sir George Augustus Wetherall ( 1788 – 8 April 1868 ) was a British General . Military career . He was the son of General Sir Frederick Wetherall and was educated in the senior department of the Royal military college , and entered the army in 1803 . He served as brigade - major at the Cape of Good Hope in 1807 , took part in the conquest of Java as aide - de - camp to his father , from 1822 till 1825 was military secretary to the commander - in - chief of Madras , and in 1826 was appointed deputy judge - advocate - general in India . General Wetherall is most famous for his services during the rebellion in Canada of 1837 / 38 during which he was the Commander of the Royals ’ 2nd battalion in the Battle of Saint - Charles , a battle part of the Lower Canada Rebellion fought on November 25 , 1837 between Great Britain and Lower Canada Patriote rebels . After the victory , he and his troops unearthed the Colonne de la liberté , a column erected in Saint - Charles by the Patriotes for the Assembly of the Six Counties , and brought it back as a war trophy to Montreal , along with a number of prisoners . For his services , Wetherall was made a companion of the Order of the Bath . He was deputy adjutant - general in Canada from 1843 till 1850 . In 1854 he was made Adjutant - General to the Forces , which post he held till in 1860 he took command of the Northern District of England . At the expiration of his services in 1865 he was appointed Governor of the Royal Military College Sandurst . He became colonel of the 84th regiment in 1854 , was knighted in 1856 , made a lieutenant - general in 1857 , and a GCB in 1865 . Legacy . The Memorials to Governors in the Chapel of the Royal Military Academy , Sandhurst includes : " In Memory of General Sir George Augustus Wetherall , G . C . B . , K . H . , Colonel of the 84th Foot . Died 8th April , 1868 , aged 80 years . He was Governor of this College from 1866 to 1868 . " References .
Type 38 75 mm Field Gun The was a 1905 German design which was purchased by the Empire of Japan as the standard field gun of the Imperial Japanese Army at the end of the Russo - Japanese War . The Type 38 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the 38th year of Emperor Meiji ' s reign ( 1905 ) . History and development . Although Japan had extensive experience with artillery , as the result of its war with Russia in 1904 - 05 , and had the technology and industrial infrastructure to construct medium or large caliber naval weapons prior to World War I , planners at the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff turned to Krupp in Germany , for the latest trend in artillery design . Initial units were imported , and then eventually over 2000 units , which were designed " Type 38 " in Japan , were produced under license by the Army ’ s Osaka Arsenal . The original Type 38 gun had a conical interrupted - thread breech , a single box type trail which limited gun elevation to only 16°30 ' . Also , there were no equilibrators as the trunnions were at the gun barrel ' s center of balance . All of these shortcomings were remedied with a redesign following World War I . After World War I , these weapons were considered largely obsolete . However , by this time , Japanese production capabilities had improved , and the Type 38 underwent a re - design in Japan to improve the carriage , with a corresponding increase in elevation , range and rate of fire to 10 - 12 rounds per minute . Design . The Type 38 75 mm Field Gun was a thoroughly conventional design for its day , complete with crew seats on the gun shield and a solid box trail . It had a hydrospring recoil system , interrupted screw type breechblock , and 1 / 16 - inch gun shield . At some point prior to the Second Sino - Japanese War ( sources differ as to when ) the Type 38 was extensively modified . The piece was trunnioned forward and equilibrators were added to compensate for muzzle heaviness . It was given a hollow box trail that allowed elevation to 43° . The new version was called the " Improved Type 38 " . Some 400 units were produced in Japan , and it is unclear exactly how many Type 38s were upgraded to the improved version : however , but both types were still in service in limited numbers by the start of World War II , despite efforts to replace the design with the Type 90 75 mm Field Gun . The Type 38 75 mm Field Gun ( improved ) was capable of firing High - explosive , armor - piercing warhead , shrapnel , incendiary , smoke and illumination and gas shells . Combat record . Despite its obsolescence , the Type 38 75 mm Field Gun was found in theatres of operation in the Second Sino - Japanese War , Soviet - Japanese Border Wars and in the Pacific War .
Henry Klein Henry Klein ( October 4 , 1841 – December 5 , 1901 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War and a recipient of America ' s highest military decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Sayler ' s Creek . Born in Germany , Klein immigrated to the United States in 1853 . He settled in Syracuse , New York , and worked in the clothing business . At the outbreak of the Civil War , he enlisted as a private in the 101st Regiment and later served in Company E of the 40th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment . Klein ' s brother , Philip , also served in the war , with the 149th New York Infantry . At some point during his military service Henry Klein was captured and held as a prisoner of war by the Confederates , although the details of this event are unknown . In one battle , after General Gustavus Sniper was wounded , Klein caught the general ' s horse and helped him dismount . At the Battle of Sayler ' s Creek , Virginia , on April 6 , 1865 , his company was ordered to attack a Confederate position . Under heavy canister and musket fire , Klein rushed ahead of the attack , grabbed a Confederate banner from the flag bearer ' s hands , and returned safely back to Union lines . For this act , he was commended and granted a furlough . On his way home to Syracuse , Klein stopped in Washington , D . C . , for a few days . While he was in the city , President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated . Klein stood guard outside the house next to Ford ' s Theatre where Lincoln lay dying , and after the President ' s death he viewed the body as it lay in state at the White House . One month after Lincoln ' s assassination , on May 10 , 1865 , Klein was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at Sayler ' s Creek . The official citation , which was mistakenly recorded under the name " Harry Kline " , reads simply " Capture of battle flag . " Klein was promoted to corporal before leaving the Army , and then returned to Syracuse where he resumed working in the clothing business . He was a Republican and was active in veterans ' affairs . Klein died at age 60 and was buried in Syracuse ' s Woodlawn Cemetery , on the same lot as his Civil War commander , General Gustavus Sniper .
GBU - 16 Paveway II The GBU - 16 Paveway II is an American Paveway - series laser - guided bomb , based on the Mk 83 general - purpose bomb , but with laser seeker and wings for guidance . It was introduced into service around 1976 . It is used by USAF , US Navy , US Marine Corps , and various NATO air forces . It uses a 1 , 000 pound general purpose warhead . The bomb in the GBU - 16 Paveway II is a 1 , 000 pound Mk 83 bomb . GBU - 16 bombs ( along with the balance of the PAVEWAY series ) are produced by defense giants Lockheed Martin and Raytheon . Raytheon began production after purchasing the product line from Texas Instruments . Lockheed Martin was awarded a contract to compete with Raytheon when there was a break in production caused by transferring manufacturing out of Texas . Raytheon production of the GBU - 16 is centered in Arizona , Texas and New Mexico . Lockheed Martin production is centered in Pennsylvania . Laser Guided Bombs are often labeled as " smart bomb s " despite requiring external input in the form of laser designation of the intended target . According to Raytheon ' s fact sheet for the PAVEWAY 2 , 99 deliveries of guided munitions will yield a circular error probable ( CEP ) of only 3 . 6 feet , versus a CEP of 310 feet for 99 unguided bombs dropped under similar conditions .
7 . 63×25mm Mauser The 7 . 63×25mm Mauser ( . 30 Mauser Automatic ) round was the original ammunition of the Mauser C96 service pistol . This cartridge headspaces on the shoulder of the case . The basis of this cartridge was the 7 . 65mm Borchardt of 1893 , the only successful automatic pistol cartridge in production at the time . The 7 . 63mm Mauser is sometimes confused with the later 7 . 65mm Parabellum ( . 30 Parabellum ) , also a bottlenecked pistol cartridge . Firearms chambered for the 7 . 63mm Mauser cartridge include the C96 and variants and copies , the Astra Model 900 and variants , the 1911 - pattern Star models A and M , and a handful of pre - World War II submachine guns such as the Swiss Bergmann M / 20 exported to China and Japan and the SIG MKMO . The 7 . 63mm Mauser cartridge was the basis for the 7 . 62mm Tokarev , adopted by the Soviet Union . Although the case dimensions of the two cartridges are nearly identical , the 7 . 62mm Tokarev has a stronger powder charge and is generally not suited for use in Mauser C96 pistols or other firearms chambered for 7 . 63mm Mauser . However , the 7 . 63mm Mauser could be used in firearms chambered for the 7 . 62mm Tokarev : something that became important later during WWII on the Eastern Front when the Germans began using captured 7 . 62x25mm weapons , notably the PPSh - 41 and fed them with 7 . 63mm Mauser rounds . During the Finnish - Soviet Winter War and World War II , the cartridge was issued by Finnish and German forces for use in captured Soviet submachine guns , due to its inherent substitutability for the Soviet 7 . 62×25mm round . According to Finnish military archives , the Finnish Army ordered one million rounds of 7 . 63mm Mauser from FN for this purpose . Contemporary Usage . 7 . 63mm Mauser ammunition is still manufactured by Fiocchi , Sellier & Bellot , and Prvi Partizan . Reloadable Boxer - primed cartridge cases can be formed from 9mm Winchester Magnum by simply resizing and trimming . Alternately , they can be formed from 5 . 56mm NATO but this requires an additional step of inside neck - reaming . RCBS makes a forming die set that includes the reamer . These cases will bulge slightly on firing , and proper Mauser stripper clips will need to be carefully squeezed in a vise in order to secure an adequate grip on the smaller rims . For the Mauser , the use of . 311 " or . 312 " bullets produce the best accuracy - the Hornady 85 grain . 311 " XTP being a particularly good choice , but Tokarev TT - 33 and Czech CZ - 52 pistols have tighter barrels and chambers and function better with . 308 " bullets of the sort intended for the 7 . 65mm Luger and . 30 M - 1 Carbine rounds .
Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith ( July 27 , 1935 – February 16 , 1967 ) born in Wahiawa , Hawaii , was a United States Army soldier , of Hispanic - Asian descent , who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War . Despite being severely wounded , Smith inspired his men to beat back an enemy assault . Early years . Smith , an American of Hispanic / Asian descent , was born in Wahiawā a town located in the center of Oahu Island in the County of Honolulu . There he received his primary and secondary education . He joined the United States Army in 1953 and was stationed in various countries overseas , among them was Okinawa . During his stay in Okinawa , he met a Hawaiian born WAC by the name of Jane and soon they were married . They established their home in a military post in Tacoma , Washington and had two daughters . Vietnam War . On July 23 , 1966 , Smith was sent to the Republic of Vietnam and served as Platoon Sergeant of the 1st Platoon , Company C , 2d Battalion , 8th Infantry of the 4th Infantry Division . The division conducted combat operations in the western Central Highlands along the border between Cambodia and Vietnam . The division experienced intense combat against North Vietnamese Army ( NVA ) regular forces in the mountains surrounding an area called Kontum . On February 16 , 1967 , Sergeant Rodrigues Smith was leading his platoon in a reconnaissance patrol , when suddenly it came under attack . NVA forces attacked the patrol with machinegun , mortar and rocket fire . Despite the fact that he was wounded , he coordinated a counterattack by positioning his men and distributing ammunition . He was struck by a rocket , but continued to expose himself in order to direct his men ' s fire upon the approaching enemy . Even though he perished from his wounds , his actions resulted in the defeat of the enemy . For his actions , he was recommended for the Medal of Honor . In October 1968 , his family received the medal from the hands of Secretary of the Army Stanley R . Resor , because President Lyndon B . Johnson was ill at the time . However , after the ceremony , which was held at the White House , the family which included his widow Jane and two daughters , Kathleen 10 and Pamela 6 , were taken to President Johnson ' s bedroom . Medal of Honor citation . SMITH , ELMELINDO RODRIGUES " Rank and organization : Platoon Sergeant ( then S / Sgt . ) , U . S . Army , 1st Platoon , Company C , 2d Battalion , 8th Infantry , 4th Infantry Division . " Place and date : Republic of Vietnam , 16 February 1967 " Entered service at : Honolulu , Hawaii " " Born : " 27 July 1935 , Honolulu , Hawaii " Citation : " Postscript . Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith ' s remains were buried with full military honors in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific located in Honolulu , Hawaii . His name is inscribed in the Vietnam War Memorial located in Washington , D . C . in Panel 15E – Row 051 . Awards and recognitions . Among Smith ' s decorations and medals were the following : Foreign unit decorations
1st Airborne Corps ( United Kingdom ) The 1st Airborne Corps was an airborne forces corps of the British Army during the Second World War . Together with the American XVIII Airborne Corps it was part of the 1st Allied Airborne Army . Formation . Under the command of Lieutenant - General Frederick Browning , the 1st Airborne Corps was formed in 1943 , with the 1st and the 6th Airborne Divisions . In August 1944 , the corps became part of the 1st Allied Airborne Army , alongside the American XVIII Airborne Corps . Later in the war as well as the 1st and 6th Airborne Divisions , the corps had the 1st SAS Brigade , the 1st Polish Parachute Brigade and the 52nd ( Lowland ) Infantry Division an air - transportable division under corps command . Other units assigned to the corps were the American 82nd , and 101st Airborne Divisions during Operation Market Garden . Lieutenant General Richard Gale took command of the Corps in December 1944 .
2nd Alpine Division Tridentina The 2nd Alpine Division Tridentina was a World War II Mountain Infantry division of the Italian Army . The Alpini that formed the divisions are a highly decorated and elite mountain corps of the Italian Army comprising both infantry and artillery units . After World War II , the traditions and name of the 2nd Alpine Division Tridentina were carried on by the Alpine Brigade Tridentina , which was elevated to division command in 2003 and augmented to full division in 2013 . History . The division participated in the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union , but was all but destroyed in Operation Little Saturn in 1943 . Today . In 2002 the Italian Army raised three division commands , with one of the three always readily deployable for NATO missions . The army decided that each division should carry on the traditions of one of the divisions that served with distinction in World War II . Therefore on 1 December 2003 the " Tridentina " Division Command was activated in Bolzano which carries on the traditions of the 2nd Alpine Division " Tridentina " and the Alpine Brigade " Tridentina " . In the 2013 Army reform it was decided to abolish the corps level in the Italian Army . Combat brigades will from 2014 onwards come under the three division commands . The " Tridentina " Division will take command of the following brigades : Together with the " Mantova " Division and the " Acqui " Division the " Tridentina " will come directly under the Armys Operational Center ( " Centro Operativo dell ’ Esercito " or COE ) once COMFOTER has been disbanded .
George MacDonald ( Canadian general ) Lieutenant - General George Clement MacDonald CMM , CD was Vice Chief of the Defence Staff of the Canadian Forces . Military career . Educated at the University of Calgary , MacDonald joined the Canadian Forces in 1967 and served as an operational fighter pilot . He held posts in Germany and Norway . He became Deputy Commander - in - Chief of the North American Aerospace Defense Command in 1997 and Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in 2001 before retiring in 2004 .
Willy Hack Willy Hack ( March 26 , 1912 – July 26 , 1952 ) was a German SS officer and concentration camp official . He was born in the town of Reutlingen , Baden - Württemberg and trained as an engineer before joining the SS in 1934 . Hack served in the Waffen - SS on the Eastern Front during World War II . In February , 1942 he was promoted to the rank of Obersturmführer and transferred to Amtsgruppe C ( Buildings and Works ) at the SS - Main Economic and Administrative Office . In 1943 Hack was assigned to the staff of the Mittelbau - Dora concentration camp . While at Dora he served as director of construction for the sub - camp of Niedersachswerfen . Hack oversaw hundreds of slave - laborers who were employed in building a large subterranean aircraft engine factory that would be used to produce components for Germany ’ s V - 2 guided missiles . In November , 1944 Hack left Dora and was made commandant of the Berga labor camp near Greiz . At Berga he again directed slave - labor by concentration camp prisoners , this time using inmates from Buchenwald to dig mine tunnels for use in synthetic oil production . In February , 1945 a group of 350 American prisoners of war arrived at Berga . Many of these men were American Jews who had been sent by the SS to Berga , rather than a standard POW camp , due to their ethnicity . The casualties among this group were severe , with at least 55 Americans dying as a result of or malnutrition in just the few months they spent in the camp . Hack was initially able to avoid capture following the German surrender in 1945 , but was eventually arrested by Soviet occupation authorities in the city of Zwickau in 1947 . Hack was tried by the government of East Germany for war crimes in 1949 . He was found to be responsible for the deaths of hundreds of prisoners who had perished under his command at both Niedersachswerfen and Berga and was sentenced to death . He was retried in 1951 and was again convicted and his death sentence reaffirmed . Hack was executed by hanging in Dresden on July 26 , 1952 .
MSTAR Man - portable Surveillance and Target Acquisition Radar ( MSTAR ) is a light weight all - weather battlefield radar Doppler radar operating in the J band . It is usually used by Artillery Observers to acquire and engage targets in bad visibility or at night . It is capable of detecting , recognizing and tracking helicopters , slow moving fixed - wing aircraft , tracked and wheeled vehicles and troops , as well as observing and adjusting the fall of shot . The radar display is an electro - luminescent screen that can be overlaid with the map grid . It also shows the areas of ground visible to the radar and those that are masked by terrain . Target location can be presented as either map coordinates or bearing and distance ( polar coordinates ) from the radar . The complete radar weighs 30 kg . It can detect targets out to 30 km , with a maximum range of 42 km . The radar head ( antenna and electronics ) are connected by remoting cable to the display . The rotating head can be mounted on either a tripod on the ground or an elevated mast , the latter fitted to the Warrior Artillery Observation Post vehicle ( FV514 ) , or the Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle . When fitted to the mast power is taken from the vehicle supply and the display is inside the vehicle . For dismounted use the radar uses standard military rechargeable dry batteries and is man - carried in three loads . The radar can be set up in under three minutes . History . The requirement for MSTAR was developed in the early 1980s by the UK Ministry of Defence as a replacement for Radar GS No 14 ( ZB298 ) that had entered service some 10 years earlier . The primary users of MSTAR , like its predecessor , were and are artillery observation parties , although it may be used by other reconnaissance and surveillance elements as required . MSTAR was developed and produced in UK in the mid 1980s by Thorn EMI Electronics ( now part of Thales ) and selected by competitive tender . MSTAR entered UK service in early 1991 , slightly accelerated for use in the Gulf War . Its official UK designation is Radar , GS , No 22 . In about 2005 MSTAR underwent an upgrading programme . MSTAR is used by the US Army as AN / PPS - 5C and by the Australian Army as AMSTAR . It is also used for border patrols , airports , costal patrols , and high security areas . The Canadian Forces use the MSTAR on their Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle s . MSTAR is now licensed and manufactured by DRS Technologies .
Ein Shemer Airfield Ein Shemer Airfield is an Israeli army airport in northern Israel , located approximately 6 km east of Hadera . Before 1948 it was operated by the British Royal Air Force as RAF Ein Shemer . Since 2002 the base houses a complete Arrow 2 Theater Anti Ballistic Missile battery which includes around 150 - 200 Arrow 2 Block 4 missiles , several launchers , the Great Pine Radar ( Green Pine 2 Radar ) with a 1000 kilometer range and the Yellow Citron & Brown Nut elements of the system . In 2008 and again in 2012 , the Israeli government proposed closing down Sde Dov and Herzlia airports and relocating their general aviation activities to an expanded Ein Shemer airfield . Nearby residents however expressed strong opposition to the plan . A final decision on the matter has not been made yet . RAF Ein Shemer . RAF Ein Shemer was a Royal Air Force station in Palestine between 1945 and 1948 . The following Royal Air Force units were based at RAF Ein Shemer between 1945 and 1948 :