naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Takigawa Kazumasu , also known as Sakonshōgen ( 左近将監 ) , was a samurai retainer to Oda Nobunaga , and later Toyotomi Hideyoshi , during Japan ' s Sengoku period . His biological son , Toshimasu , was adopted by Maeda Toshihisa and later served Nobunaga alongside Kazumasu and Toshimasu ' s adopted uncle , Maeda Toshiie . Originally from Ōmi province , Takigawa was appointed " Kantō - kanrei " ( Shogun ' s Deputy in the East ) by Nobunaga ; in this post , with a portion of Kozuke province as his domain , he was assigned to keep an eye on the powerful Hōjō clan , based at Odawara . Under Nobunaga , he took part in a great many battles , including the battle of Anegawa in 1570 , and the campaigns against the Ikkō - ikki of Nagashima ( 1571 - 4 ) . Following Nobunaga ' s death in 1582 , Takigawa , along with many of the Oda retainers , initially opposed Toyotomi Hideyoshi , but entered his service upon their defeat . Following a particularly grievous defeat in 1584 , Takigawa retired from battle and become a Buddhist monk . He died in 1586 . Takigawa ' s standard was three red circles arranged vertically .
Jay W . MacKelvie Jay W . MacKelvie ( September 23 , 1890 - – December 5 , 1985 ) was a career United States Army officer who attained the rank of Brigadier General . He was prominent during World War II for being relieved of his command of the 90th Infantry Division shortly after the D - day invasion . Early life and start of career . Jay Ward MacKelvie was born in Esmond , Kingsbury County , South Dakota on September 23 , 1890 . MacKelvie enlisted in the Army in 1913 , and was assigned to the 7th Cavalry . By 1915 he had risen to noncommissioned officer . MacKelvie advanced to regimental Sergeant Major before receiving his commission as a Second Lieutenant in 1917 . Originally assigned to the Cavalry branch , MacKelvie later transferred to the Field Artillery . He joined the 78th Field Artillery for World War I , and took part in the St . Mihiel Offensive . He remained in the service after World War I , receiving promotion to First Lieutenant in 1917 , temporary Captain from 1917 to 1919 , permanent Captain in 1920 , Major in 1933 , and Lieutenant Colonel in 1940 . MacKelvie completed the Field Artillery Battery Officers ' Course in 1923 , the United States Army Command and General Staff College in 1932 , and the United States Army War College in 1936 . World War II . After service in the War Department ' s Plans Division brought him to the attention of George C . Marshall , in 1942 he was promoted to Brigadier General and named as commander of the 85th Division Artillery , serving until 1943 , when he was appointed commander of the 7th Division Artillery . From 1943 to 1944 MacKelvie commanded the XII Corps Artillery . MacKelvie was named commander of the 90th Infantry Division in 1944 and participated in the D - day landings at Normandy . Shortly after the invasion , VII Corps commander Major General Lawton Collins decided that the division was not performing satisfactorily in combat . As a result , he relieved General MacKelvie and two regiment al commanders . MacKelvie had been nominated for promotion to temporary Major General while in command of the 90th Division , but after his relief the nomination was withdrawn . MacKelvie was relieved without prejudice , and Collins made clear that he thought MacKelvie was capable of continuing to exercise command , especially of Artillery units . After being relieved from command of the 90th Division MacKelvie was assigned to command the 80th Division Artillery , serving until 1945 . From 1945 until his 1946 retirement MacKelvie served as commander of the V Corps Artillery . Awards and decorations . MacKelvie ' s awards and decorations included : two awards of the Bronze Star Medal ; Purple Heart ; General Service Cross ( Great Britain ) ; Legion of Honor and Croix de Guerre with Palm ( France ) ; and Order of the Patriotic War 2nd Class , ( Soviet Union ) . Death and burial . MacKelvie died in Denver , Colorado on December 5 , 1985 .
Polish – Swedish War ( 1621 – 25 ) Having signed the Treaty of Stolbovo ending their Ingrian War with Russia in 1617 , the Swedes under king Gustav II Adolf ( Gustavus Adolphus , hailed as saviour of Protestant Europe ) expanded their gains in their previous war with the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth , in the disputed Livonia region , taking Dünamünde and Pernau in 1617 . Then , when the truce from that war expired in November 1620 , Gustav Adolf succeeded in taking the city of Riga after a few weeks of siege . The Commonwealth , occupied by a serious war with Ottoman Empire ( battles of Cecora and Chocim ) was unable to send significant forces to stop Gustav Adolf , and was forced to sign a truce favorable to Sweden . The Commonwealth was forced to cede Livonia north of the Dvina ( Düna ) river , and retained only a nominal control over Riga . A new truce in Mitau ( Jelgava , Mitawa ) was signed and lasted from November 1622 to March 1625 .
Taira no Tomomori He was the victor at the Battle of Uji in 1180 , and also at the Battle of Yahagigawa in 1181 , where , after forcing the enemy Minamoto forces to retreat , Tomomori fell ill , and so the pursuit was ended . Tomomori was again victorious over the Minamoto in a naval battle at Mizushima two years later . The Taira forces tied their ships together , to create a larger stable surface to fire arrows from , and to engage in hand - to - hand combat . At the Battle of Dan - no - ura , when the Taira were decisively beaten by their rivals , Tomomori joined many of his fellow clan members in committing suicide . He tied an anchor to his feet and leapt into the sea . Tomomori has become a popular subject for kabuki plays .
Boot Monument The Boot Monument is an American Revolutionary War memorial . Located in Saratoga National Historical Park , New York , it commemorates Major General Benedict Arnold ' s service at the Battles of Saratoga in the Continental Army , but contrives not to name him . The monument commemorates Arnold ' s contribution to the Continental Army ' s victory over the British in the Battle of Saratoga . Arnold was wounded in the foot during the Battle of Quebec , and suffered further injury in the Battle of Ridgefield when his horse was shot out from under him . His last battle injury was at Saratoga , and it occurred near where this monument is located at " Tour Stop # 7 - Breymann Redoubt " . The leg wound effectively ended his career as a fighting soldier . The memorial was donated by John Watts de Peyster , a former Major General for the New York State Militia during the American Civil War who wrote several military histories about the Battle of Saratoga . The dedication on the back reads : " Erected 1887 By < br > JOHN WATTS de PEYSTER < br > Brev : Maj : Gen : S . N . Y . < br > 2nd V . Pres ' t Saratoga Mon ' t Ass ' t ' n : < br > In memory of < br > the " most brilliant soldier " of the < br > Continental Army < br > who was desperately wounded < br > on this spot the sally port of < br > BORGOYNES GREAT WESTERN REDOUBT < br > 7th October , 1777 < br > winning for his countrymen < br > the decisive battle of the < br > American Revolution < br > and for himself the rank of < br > Major General . " Several years after Saratoga , as the Revolutionary War continued , Arnold suffered a series of slights and insults by the Continental Congress . He also opposed treaties that brought French military assistance to the Americans . The wounded Arnold began negotiations with British agents that culminated in his changing sides in September 1780 . As part of these negotiations , Arnold attempted unsuccessfully to hand over his American command , the key fortification of West Point , to the British . Although this attempt failed because of the capture of Major John André , Arnold escaped to the British lines , was given the rank of a British brigadier general , and the British exchequer paid him £6 , 000 . Though apocryphal , a story that has circulated in various versions states : Benedict Arnold is not mentioned by name on the Boot Monument .
Robert Burns Beath Robert Burns Beath ( January 25 , 1839 - November 25 , 1914 ) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 12th Commander - in - Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic , 1883 - 1884 . Early life and military career . Beath was born January 25 , 1839 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania to David and Rabena ( Wilson ) Beath . He first enlisted April 21 , 1861 as a corporal in Company G , 23rd Pennsylvania Infantry ( a 3 - month regiment ) and mustered out July 31 , 1861 at Philadelphia . He reenlisted September 5 , 1861 as a sergeant in Company D , 88th Pennsylvania Infantry and was promoted June 1 , 1862 to 1st sergeant and promoted December 1 , 1862 to 2nd lieutenant . Beath was wounded at the Second Battle of Bull Run . He was subsequently promoted to captain on August 29 , 1863 and mustered out on the same day to accept a transfer to command Company A , 8th United States Colored Infantry . He was seriously wounded in action at the Battle of Chaffin ' s Farm , resulting in the amputation of his right leg . On June 1 , 1865 Beath was promoted to lieutenant colonel and mustered out of the service on September 20 , 1865 . Post - war service . Almost immediately after the Civil War , Beath became active in establishing a veterans ' organization . He was a charter member and first commander of the first G . A . R . post established in Pennsylvania ( October 1866 ) . The following year , Beath became Junior Vice - Commander , Department of Pennsylvania , was assistant adjutant general ( 1867 - 1869 ) , and served as Commander of the Department of Pennsylvania in 1873 . He was elected 12th Commander - in - Chief of the G . A . R . and remained very active with the organization until his death . Beath is credited with writing the first history of the organization ( 1888 ) , establishing its rules and regulations , and was a member of the board of trustees for the permanent fund . Beath died November 25 , 1914 at his home in Philadelphia and is buried in Woodlands Cemetery .
E and F - class destroyer The E and F class was a class of 18 destroyer s of the Royal Navy that served during the Second World War . Three ships were later transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy , one to the Royal Hellenic Navy and one to the Dominican Navy . Launched in 1934 , they served in the Second World War . Nine were lost . The E class were ordered under the 1931 construction programme , the F class being of the 1932 programme . Design . For the first time since the A - class of the 1927 programme , the flotilla leader s were built to an enlarged design , being lengthened to incorporate an additional QF 4 . 7 - inch ( 120 - mm ) gun between the funnels . The lengthened design resulted in a three boiler room layout to enhance water - tight integrity . The leaders were not fitted for minesweeping or minelaying .
Christopher Coville Air Marshal Sir Christopher Charles Cotton Coville KCB BA FCIPD FRAeS RAF ( born 1945 ) is a retired senior Royal Air Force commander . RAF career . Born in Liverpool , Coville joined the Royal Air Force in 1964 , at the height of the Cold War . Early in his career he flew Lightnings and F4 Phantoms . He was given command of No . 111 ( Fighter ) Squadron in 1983 and then became Group Captain Air at Headquarters No . 11 Group . In 1986 he became Station Commander at RAF Coningsby where he flew Tornado F3 and displayed Hurricanes and Spitfires on the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight . Promoted to Air Vice - Marshal , he became Air Officer Commanding Training Units in 1992 , Assistant Chief of Defence Staff Operational Requirements ( Air Systems ) in 1994 and Deputy Commander - in - Chief , Allied Forces Central Europe in 1998 . In 2000 his NATO command was absorbed into the Regional Headquarters Allied Forces North Europe of which Coville became the Deputy Commander - in - Chief . In March 2001 he became the Air Member for Personnel and Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief Personnel and Training Command . He retired in 2003 . Coville was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the New Years Honours List 2000 . In retirement he was appointed Chairman of Westland Helicopters . Family . He is married to Irene and they have one son and two daughters .
161st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 161st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was organized in Elmira , New York and was mustered in for a three - year enlistment on October 27 , 1862 ; it was composed of companies from Chemung , Steuben , Schuyler , Chenango and Broome Counties . The regiment left the State December 4 , 1862 ; it served in Grover ' s Division , Department of the Gulf , from December , 1862 ; in 2d Brigade , Augur ' s Division , from December 31 , 1862 ; in the 3d Brigade , Augur ' s Division , 19th Corps , from January 21 , 1863 ; in 3d Brigade , 1st Division , 19th Corps , from March , 1863 ; in the 1st Brigade , 1st Division , 19th Corps , from August 15 , 1863 ; in the Engineer Brigade , Department of the Gulf , from June , 1864 ; with the 17th Corps from August 14 , 1864 ; in the 3d Brigade , 2d Division , Reserve , 19th Corps , from August 17 , 1864 ; at Columbus , Kentucky , from October 26 , 1864 ; in the 3d Brigade , 2d Division , Reserve , 19th Corps , at Memphis , Tennessee , from November 20 , 1864 ; in the 4th Brigade , Reserve , Military Division of West Mississippi , from December 4 , 1864 ; in 3d Brigade , 1st Division , 13th Corps , from February , 1865 ; in the District of Florida in June , 1865 ; in the Department of Florida from July , 1865 ; and it was honorably discharged and mustered out November 12 , 1865 , at Tallahassee , Florida . Total strength and casualties . During its service the regiment lost by death , killed in action , 1 officer , 32 enlisted men ; of wounds received in action , 23 enlisted men ; of disease and other causes , 250 enlisted men ; total , 1 officer , 305 enlisted men ; aggregate , 306 ; of whom 13 enlisted men died in the hands of the enemy .
Bomb bay The bomb bay or weapons bay on some military aircraft is a compartment to carry bomb s , usually in the aircraft ' s fuselage , with " bomb bay doors " which open at the bottom . The bomb bay doors are opened and the bombs are dropped when over the target or at a specified launching point . Large - sized bombs , which may be nuclear , are dropped from hook - type releases or bomb cradles . When a bomber carries many smaller bombs ( e . g . iron bomb s , JDAM s ) , the bombs are typically loaded onto mechano - electrical devices known as ejector rack s , which allow for larger bomb loads to be dropped with greater accuracy . Guided missile s ( frequently standoff missile s ) are often carried in the bomb bays of modern aircraft ; the missiles are dropped from the aircraft and then accelerate into autonomous flight while the bomber aircraft " stands off " at a safe distance from the target . Bomb bays were born of necessity . Early military aircraft suffered severe aerodynamic drag ( which would further slow down the already lumbering bomb - laden aircraft ) with bombs hanging from the wings or below the fuselage , so military aviation designers moved the bombs inside the aircraft . Before the introduction of stealth technology bomb bays were mostly used by dedicated bomber aircraft ; in fighters and attack airplanes bombs and rocket s were hung from the wings or fuselage . Notable exceptions are the F - 101 , F - 102 and F - 106 interceptor aircraft , all of which had bays used to store missiles , or other weapons stores . Today many designers have moved previously " external " stores into internal multifunction " weapons bays " capable of carrying air - to - air missile s , air - to - ground missile s , drop tanks , and other military " stores " and deploying them rapidly in a battle . The principal reason for the change is to use stealth technology to make aircraft more difficult to detect . Military fighters are now designed to have the smallest possible radar cross - section , which has decreased very substantially since attention was paid to this feature . Large racks of missiles and bombs hanging below the wings return very distinct radar signatures which can be eliminated by bringing the weapons inside the fuselage . This also improves aerodynamic performance and increases the payload which can be carried . Examples of modern U . S . fighters with weapons bays are the F - 117 Nighthawk , F - 22 Raptor , and F - 35 Lightning II .
George Trever George Arthur Trever ( 11 June 1885 – 14 October 1918 ) was an officer in the United States Navy in the early 1900s . Born in Waupun , Wisconsin , Trever was appointed to the Naval Academy in May 1905 and graduated on 4 June 1909 . He spent the years prior to his commissioning in cruises in " Pennsylvania " ( Armored Cruiser No . 4 ) ; " Princeton " ( Gunboat No . 13 ) ; and " Annapolis " ( Gunboat No . 10 ) . Receiving the single gold stripe of an ensign while serving in " Rowan " ( Torpedo Boat No . 8 ) on 5 June 1911 , Trever assumed command of that vessel later that month . In September 1912 , he was transferred to " Farragut " ( Torpedo Boat No . 11 ) ; and he commanded her until early 1914 , when detached to report on board " Cheyenne " ( Monitor No . 10 ) . Following his tour in " Cheyenne " , newly promoted Lt . ( j . g . ) Trever was ordered to " H - 1 " ( Submarine No . 28 ) , then attached to the Pacific Fleet . After a two - year tour of duty commanding " H - 1 " , he reported for duty at the Mare Island Navy Yard . In the spring of 1917 , Trever reported to the Puget Sound Navy Yard , Bremerton , Washington , to supervise the building of " N - 1 " ( Submarine No . 53 ) , then on the ways at the Seattle Construction and Drydock Company , Seattle , Washington . " N - 1 " was commissioned on 26 September 1917 and operated put of Puget Sound until transferred to New York late in the year for patrol duties in the Atlantic . In May 1918 , Trever was ordered to the Fore River Shipbuilding Company , Quincy , Massachusetts , to assist in fitting out " O - 5 " ( Submarine No . 66 ) . He assumed command of the new O - boat on 9 June 1918 and received the temporary rank of lieutenant commander on 1 July 1918 . On 5 October 1918 , during post - commissioning trials , a battery explosion occurred on board " O - 5 " , in which Trever was injured and Lt . ( jg ) William Joseph Sharkey was killed . Nine days later , at the naval hospital , Brooklyn , New York , on 14 October 1918 , Lt . Comdr . George A . Trever died as a result of the severe and multiple injuries suffered in the shipboard tragedy .
Molon Molon ( or ) or Molo ( ; ; died 220 BC ) was a general and satrap of the Seleucid king Antiochus the Great ( 223 – 187 BC ) . He held the satrapy of Media at the accession of that monarch ( 223 BC ) ; in addition to which , Antiochus conferred upon him and his brother Alexander the government of all the upper provinces of his empire . But their hatred of Hermeias , the chief minister of Antiochus , soon led them both to revolt : the two generals at first sent against them by the king were unable to oppose their progress , and Molon found himself at the head of a large army , and master of the whole country to the east of the Tigris . He was , however , foiled in his attempts to pass that river by Zeuxis . However , Xenoetas , the general of Antiochus , who was now sent against him with a large force , having ventured to cross it in his turn , was surprised by Molon , and his whole army cut to pieces . The rebel satrap now crossed the Tigris , and made himself master of the city of Seleucia on the Tigris together with the whole of Babylonia and Mesopotamia . The formidable character of the insurrection now at last prompted Antiochus to march in person against the rebels . After wintering at Nisibis , he crossed the Tigris in 220 BC , and advanced southwards against Molon , who marched from Babylon to meet him . A pitched battle ensued , in which the desertion of the left wing of the rebel army at once decided the victory in favour of the king . Molon himself put an end to his own life , to avoid falling into the hands of the enemy : but his body was crucified by order of Antiochus , or rather of his minister Hermeias .
Battle of Wola Cyrusowa The Battle of Wola Cyrusowa took place on September 8 , 1939 near the village of Wola Cyrusowa near Stryków in Poland . It was fought between the forces of the Polish Piotrków Operational Group under Gen . Wiktor Thommée and the German 10th Infantry Division . In the effect of a successive delaying action , the Polish forces managed to regroup and withdraw eastwards while at the same time inflicting heavy losses on the opposing unit . However , their victory was only a temporary setback for the Nazi invasion of Poland . Eve of the battle . Due to the strategic errors made by Gen . Juliusz Rómmel , the commander of the Łódź Army , the Polish units that were to form a defensive wedge against the German assault towards Warsaw were dislocated too close to the German border . Because of that , the Piotrków Operational Group , along with the rest of that army ' s units , entered contact with enemy forces already on September 1 and lost the chance to successfully support the Kraków Army and Poznań Army , defending the areas on both flanks . Also , the German supperiority in mobile units meant that the Polish forces had it difficult to break off the enemy and regain strategic initiative . The chaos in Polish ranks was enlarged by the fast pace of German advance and the fact that general Rómmel abandoned his army and left for Warsaw . The command was taken over by the commanding officer of the Piotrków Operational Group , general Wiktor Thommée . Opposing forces . To enable regroupment of the dispersed forces of the Łódź Army , Gen . Thommée ordered all the units to move to the forests in the area of the towns of Stryków and Głowno . The Polish forces included Wołyńska Cavalry Brigade ( along with the remnants of the badly - damaged 21st Uhlan Regiment ) , the 2nd Legions Infantry Division , as well as 28th and 30th Infantry Divisions . The opposing force was composed of two infantry divisions of the German 8th Army under Johannes Blaskowitz . These were the 10th Infantry Division under Conrad von Cochenhausen and 24th Infantry Division under Friedrich Olbricht , as well as several smaller detachments of both 10th and 12th Corps . The battle . The first Polish units to reach the area , that is the Wołyńska Cavalry Bde and the 30th Infantry Division were ordered to secure the area in order to allow for the remaining units to join up with the core of the army . However , due to chaotic command during the first days of the war , all divisions were dispersed and most regiments acted separately . In the course of the withdrawal it turned out that the 36th Infantry Regiment of the 28th Division was separated from the main forces and had to break through German lines in order to catch up . The same issue applied to the 30th Infantry Regiment of the 10th Infantry Division , which formed a defensive line in the village of Boginia and did not receive the orders for withdrawal .