naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ley - class minehunter The Ley class was a class of inshore minehunter built for the Royal Navy in the mid - 1950s . They had pennant number s in the series M2001 . Eleven ships were built in the early 1950s , most of which were subsequently disarmed and used as training vessels , RNXS tenders , URNU vessels etc . Unlike traditional minesweepers , they were not equipped for sweeping moored or magnetic mines . Their work was to locate individual mines and neutralise them . This was a then new role , and the class was configured for working in the shallow water of rivers , estuaries and shipping channel s . They were of composite construction , that is , wood and non - ferrous metal s , to give a low magnetic signature , important in a vessel that may be dealing with magnetically detonated mines . They displaced 164 tons fully laden , were armed with a Bofors 40 mm gun and were powered by a pair of Paxman diesel engines . The class shared the same basic hull as their inshore minesweeper counterpart the Ham - class and the " Echo " - class inshore survey craft .
Sukhoi Su - 35 Super Flanker The Sukhoi Su - 35 Super Flanker belongs to a class of attack fighters and heavy air superiority , long range and multi - role fighter . It is an improved variant of Su - 27M / Su - 30 and is regarded as of 4 + + Generation Fighter . Entered service in small amounts in the Russian Air Force in 2008 . Development . Differences for the Su - 27M . One of the most visible differences from Su - 27M / Su - 30 is that the canards were removed , although there is an option that can be added , such as the Su - 30 series . This design reduces the exposure of the cross section of aircraft structure to radar . The aircraft ' s engines were also upgraded to the 117S model and the air intakes are enlarged . The probe and the basket for the aerial refueling system were added . Apart from its obvious physical differences , not only have the Su - 35BM received significant improvements in avionics , as she is also fully from Russia . The Su - 35BM is equipped with an improved variety of passive optical system N035 Irbis radar and a radar mounted on its rear extra sting to the tail shortened , later , the production will use IRBIS - E radar with improved N035 most powerful and best ECM features . electronic warfare and self - defense electronic countermeasures Khibiny L175M was also installed , with a future production with a new Irbis - E radar with an improved ability to search . A contender that is not considered direct is the F - 22 Raptor that was developed by the USAF , which has a displacement better than Su - 35 and best range weapons . The cockpit was redesigned with two LCD screens and compatibility with HMD . The software of the Su - 35BM has added compatibility with new weapons systems . Other avionics include new information from long - range targets , and datalink capable of resistance and a JAM electronic reconnaissance system . Newer , lighter systems have been added ( including a brand new NOF - Fly by Optics the flight control system and OLS ) . The avionics are integrated with a navigation system based on satellite radio . On April 14 , 2009 a prototype of the Su - 35BM fighter crashed during a high - speed test . The pilot escaped unhurt after ejecting . According to Sukhoi the fighter ' s brakes failed on landing , resulting in excessive speed of the plane that skidded off the runway and caused a fire in left engine . The Su - 35BM was demonstrated at Maks 2009 , August 18 , 2009 . Also on this show , the Russian Air Force and Sukhoi signed a contract to supply 48 Su - 35BM 2015 , along with 12 Su - 27SM and Su - 30M2 four , representing the first production order for the Su - 35 . China
7th Infantry Regiment ( South Korea ) The 7th Infantry Regiment is a military formation of the 6th Division of the Republic of Korea Army . History . The 7th Infantry Regiment was the first unit of the United Nations Command to reach the Yalu River , and the only unit operating under Eighth Army command to do so during the war . The 7th Infantry Regiment was originally activated as on February 7 , 1946 at Chongju and was first commanded by 2nd Lt . Min Ki Shik . The unit was initially assigned to the 4th Brigade in April 1949 , which later became the 6th Brigade in November 1948 , and was later reassigned to the 6th Division when it was activated in May 1949 . The unit participated in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter . It also participated in the general 6th Division drive northwards during the UN offensive of 1950 , until it reached Huichon , nearly sixteen miles north of Kujang - dong , on the night of October 23 , 1950 . Passing through Onjong during the night of the twenty - fourth , the regiment , turned north and advanced toward Chosan , fifty miles away on the Yalu River . A reinforced reconnaissance platoon from the regiment entered Chosan the next morning and found the North Koreans retreating across the Yalu into China over a narrow floating footbridge . After the Battle of Onjong , the 6th division ordered the regiment to withdraw south . Before it could do so , however , it needed supplies , which were airdropped on the twenty - eighth . As it headed south the following morning , it ran into an enemy roadblock about twenty miles south of Kojang . Although it was able , with heavy air support , to fend off the enemy in daylight , the regiment was defeated and dispersed during the night . Eventually , about 875 officers and men of the 3 , 552 in the regiment escaped to Kunuri and rejoined the 6th Division .
Woodside Barracks Woodside Barracks is an Australian Army base located in South Australia near Inverbrackie and Woodside in South Australia . History . The base was established in 1927 , and known as " Woodside Camp " . It consisted of 162 hectares and was located east of Adelaide , South Australia . The camp was used for the training of light horse and infantry units of the Citizens Military Force ( CMF ) . With the outbreak of the Second World War , barracks buildings were constructed to accommodate up to four infantry battalions . The 2 / 10th , 2 / 43rd and 2 / 48th battalions of the Second Australian Imperial Force were formed at the camp . The base also provided training facilities for several CMF units and provided temporary accommodation for elements of the United States Army ' s 32nd Infantry Division when it first arrived in Australia in May 1942 . The camp was converted into a refugee reception camp in 1949 and could house up to 3000 people . After being vacated the camp was again pressed into military service . Woodside Barracks is currently home to the 16th Air Land Regiment .
Center for Consciousness Operations The Centre for Consciousness Operations ( Hebrew המרכז למבצעי תודעה ) , abbreviated Malat ( מל " ת ) is an IDF Operations Directorate unit which specializes in psychological warfare . History . Formerly known as the " psychological warfare unit , " the unit was reactivated between 2004 and 2005 following five years of reduced operations and comprises intelligence officers and civilian psychologists headed by a senior Colonel , with an emphasis on Arabic speakers . The unit was a product of several unsuccessful attempts to renew the psychological warfare front in the IDF . The units " doctrine " is to influence Palestinian public opinion using " propaganda , psychological warfare and sometimes disinformation . " As the Military Intelligence Directorate opposed including psychological warfare in its operations , it has been placed in an unusual position in the IDF hierarchy : subordinate to the head of the Operations Branch of the IDF general staff , or " professionally guided , " as the arrangement was officially titled by the head of Aman , which in effect means it is a body with greater autonomy than its predecessors . A senior IDF officer has , however , criticized the new unit for being a " white elephant " and for wasting " time and resources [ by attempting to ] accompany every military operation with [ its own ] psychological warfare program . " The Malat ' s most famous activity was the Malshinon Operation , which entailed the distribution of a massive number of pamphlets prompting Palestinians to call an IDF voicemail with warnings of imminent Qassam rocket launches .
2004 Baghdad refusal of orders On October 13 , 2004 , American Army reservists participating in the Iraq War refused an order to drive a convoy of fuel tanker s lacking armour plates through Baghdad , leading to claims of " mutiny " amongst the soldiers who claimed to be balking at a " suicide mission " that would have seen them enter hostile territory without a combat escort , in damaged trucks without armor plating . The 343rd Quartermaster Company , based in Rock Hill , South Carolina had earlier been forced to turn back from an abortive 3 . 5 day journey to another army base which had refused their load of contaminated fuel . Returning to Tallil Air Base , the same company was ordered to take their cargo to Taji , north of Baghdad . The journey would be through dangerous terrain known for ambushes by Iraqi insurgents and would be made without the usual infantry and helicopter escort . Fallout . While 19 soldiers refused the order , only 18 were placed under investigation . In the end , the army decided not to pursue a court - martial against the soldiers , but rather to seek non - judicial punishment s against five of them . Five soldiers were re - assigned to different units . The Army ordered the 120 - troop company put on stand down , and taken off active duty while their vehicles were repaired and upgraded with steel armor plates . They returned to active status on November 11 . On October 21 , the Army announced that they had replaced the commander of the unit at her own request . The First Sergeant was also replaced as a result of the action . Upon returning to the United States , the company was largely lauded as " heroes " for facing potential courts - martial by refusing an order which they believed would lead their companions to be killed .
1st West Virginia Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 1st West Virginia Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the last year of the American Civil War . It consisted primarily of veterans of older regiments whose terms of enlistment had expired . Service . The 1st West Virginia Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment was mustered into Federal service on November 9 , 1864 , composed of re - enlisting veterans from the 5th and the 9th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment s The regiment was mustered out of Federal service on July 21 , 1865 .
Bernard Jauréguiberry Jean Bernard Jauréguiberry ( 26 August 1815 - 21 October 1887 ) was a French admiral and statesman . Early life . A native of Bayonne , Jauréguiberry entered the French Navy in 1831 . He rose steadily through the ranks , becoming a lieutenant in 1845 , a commander in 1856 , and a captain in 1860 . After serving in the Crimea and in China , and being governor of Senegal , he was promoted to rear admiral in 1869 . Jauréguiberry served in the Crimean War as commander of the gunboat " Grenade " , distinguishing himself at the capture of Kinburn on 17 October 1855 . He was twice commended for his conduct in orders of the day . He served on land during the second part of the Franco - Prussian War , in the rank of auxiliary general of division . He was present at Coulmiers , Villepion and Loigny - Poupry , in command of a division , and in Chanzy ' s retreat upon Le Mans and the battle at that place in command of a corps . Later naval career . Jauréguiberry was the most distinguished of the many naval officers who did good service in the military operations . On the 9th of December he had been made vice admiral , and in 1871 he commanded the fleet at Toulon ; in 1875 he was a member of the council of admiralty ; and in October 1876 he was appointed to command the evolutionary squadron in the Mediterranean . In February 1879 he became minister of the navy in the Waddington cabinet , and on the 27th of May following was elected a senator for life . He was again minister of the navy in the Freycinet cabinet in 1880 . A fine example of the fighting French seaman of his time , Jaureguiberry died at Paris in October 1887 . Legacy . Two French ships have been named in the admiral ' s honour , the pre - dreadnought battleship " Jauréguiberry " , in service from 1897 to 1919 , and the Fleet escort ( T 53 class destroyer ) " Jauréguiberry " , in service from 1958 to 1977 .
Manasses of Hierges Manasses of Hierges was an important crusade r lord , and constable of the Kingdom of Jerusalem . He was the son of Hodierna of Rethel and Héribrand II of Hierges ; Hodierna was a sister of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem . He arrived in Jerusalem around 1140 and was appointed constable of Jerusalem , the highest office of the kingdom , by his cousin Queen Melisende , after the death of Melisende ' s husband King Fulk in 1143 . As constable he was in command of the army , and was sent to relieve the siege of Edessa in 1144 . He did not arrive in time and the city fell to Zengi . In response to the fall of Edessa , the Second Crusade arrived in Jerusalem in 1148 . Manasses was present at the Council of Acre that year , in which it was decided to attack Damascus , but the siege of Damascus was a failure and the crusade dispersed . Probably around 1150 , he married Helvis of Ramla , widow of Barisan of Ibelin , thus establishing himself in the east not only with the favour of his royal relatives , but also with much land and money ; in right of Helvis he ruled Ramlah and Mirabel , and virtually the entire southern part of Palestine , except Ibelin , which passed to Helvis and Barisan ' s son Hugh of Ibelin . According to William of Tyre , Manasses " is said to have conducted himself very haughtily . He assumed an insolent attitude of superiority towards the elders of the realm and refused to show them proper respect . " With his newfound power , he made many enemies among the more established older nobles , and Melisende ' s son Baldwin III especially hated him for keeping him out of government and alienating him from his mother . Manasses supported Melisende against Baldwin III when Baldwin attempted to claim full power in 1152 . Baldwin had himself crowned separately and the kingdom was divided between him and Melisende , with Melisende keeping Jerusalem and Nablus in the south and Baldwin ruling from Acre and Tyre in the north . Baldwin appointed a constable of his own , Humphrey II of Toron , and soon invaded the south . He forced Manasses to surrender his castle of Mirabel , and captured Jerusalem from Melisende . Manasses was exiled and permanently replaced as constable by Humphrey . The dates of his birth and death are unknown , as indeed are the details of his life outside the period spent in Jerusalem . With Helvis he had two daughters , one of whom may have been born after his exile in 1152 .
Army Reserve Medical Command The Army Reserve Medical Command ( AR - MEDCOM ) vision is to be the Army Reserve ' s premier Medical Command , supporting our national military strategy . The Army Reserve Medical Command mission is to provide trained , equipped , ready , skill - rich Citizen - Soldiers , to meet medical requirements across full spectrum military operations . ARMEDCOM provides Command and Control for Table of Distribution and Allowance ( TDA ) Reserve medical units within the Contiguous United States . Command and Control of the TOE Reserve medical units is carried out by two additional commands : 807th MDSC covers west of Ohio and 3rd MDSC covers units to the east of Ohio . Subordinate units . Army Reserve Medical Command is responsible for all Table of Distribution and Allowance ( TDA ) reserve medical units within CONUS .
Battle of Białystok The Battle of Białystok was a battle of the Polish - Soviet War that took place near and within Białystok , Poland on August 22 , 1920 . The battle was between the 1st Infantry Regiment and withdrawing from the Warsaw remains of the RSFSR ' s Red Army 16th Army group and 3rd Army troops in the city of Bialystok ; the confusion caused by the Soviet forces chased , since the defeat at Warsaw , crushing into the forces stationed in Bialystok caused complete breakdown Bolshevik forces . Within the city , fighting took all day and covered the entire Bialystok . The individual parts of the city repeatedly passed from the Polish to the Russian hands and back . During the battle , several armored trains were used in combat . The Battle of Białystok memorial obelisk commemorates the battle and is located in the center of the city . The monument bears the name of the fallen during the battle including the commander of the 1st Battalion of the 1st Infantry Regiment Captain Marjański .
Battle of Reval The naval Battle of Reval or took place on 13 May 1790 ( 2 May OS ) during the Russo - Swedish War ( 1788 - 1790 ) , off the port of Reval ( now Tallinn , Estonia ) . Origins . Undaunted by the Swedish defeats and failures during 1789 , the Swedish king , Gustav III sent the battlefleet under his brother Prince Karl , Duke of Södermanland , to eliminate Admiral Chichagov ' s Russian squadron , which had wintered in the harbour at Reval . General - Admiral Duke Karl approached Reval with 26 ships of the line and large frigate s mounting a combined 1 , 680 cannon . Chichagov , preparing to meet the enemy in the harbour , formed a battle line made up of 9 ships of the line and the frigate " Venus " . Battle . The Russian fleet ( 9 ships of the line , 5 frigates ) was anchored in a line going from Reval harbour towards the Viimsi ( Wims ) peninsula . The first line consisted of nine ships of the line and frigates ( the 100 - gun battleships " Rostislav " and " Saratov " , 74 - gun " Kir Ioann " , " Mstislav " , " Sv . Yelena " and " Yaroslav " , 66 - gun " Pobedonosets " , " Boleslav " and " Izyaslav " and the 40 - gun frigate " Venus " ) . In the second line , four frigates - " Podrazhislav " ( 32 guns ) , " Slava " ( 32 ) , " Nadezhda Blagopoluchiya " ( 32 ) and " Pryamislav " ( 36 ) . Two bomb - vessels were deployed on the flanks . The third line was composed of seven launches . The Swedish fleet under the command of General - Admiral Duke Karl of Södermanland consisted of 22 ships of the line , four frigate s and four smaller vessels . It entered the harbour and started passing by the anchored Russian ships . Due to strong winds and inaccurate aiming , most Swedish projectile s ricocheted past their targets , while the Russian ships that were anchored within the protected area of the harbour were able to use their guns much more effectively . The ship of the Swedish General - Admiral , which could not be brought into the wind due to a rigging problem , was forced to drift towards " Rostislav " and received major damage from grapeshot . The 64 - gun battleship " Prins Karl " , fifteenth the Swedish line , lost her rudder to Russian fire and had to strike her colours . The Duke of Södermanland directed the battle from the frigate " Ulla Fersen " , beyond the range of Russian fire . After a two hour artillery duel he ordered his ships to break off the engagement ; hence the last ten ships of Swedish line veered off without firing a shot . The Swedish ship " Riksens Ständer " hit the reef north of Aegna ( Wolf ) island . Swedish attempts to dislodge her failed , and the Swedes were forced to burn her so that the Russians would be unable to take her . Aftermath . The Battle of Reval was a resounding Russian victory . The Swedes lost two ships of the line , and were forced to retreat despite their almost twofold numerical superiority . Swedish losses were 51 killed , 81 wounded , and 250 captured . Russian losses were 8 killed and 27 injured . After the battle the Swedish fleet partially repaired at the sea , and then sailed away east of Hogland Island .
John Alexander Fraser ( GC ) Major John Alexander Fraser GC MC and Bar ( 12 February 1896 – 29 October 1943 ) was a British colonial officer who was posthumous ly awarded the George Cross , the highest British ( and Commonwealth ) award for bravery out of combat , for his " magnificent conduct " and " outstanding courage " in resisting Japanese torture during the Second World War . First World War . Born in Edinburgh in 1896 , and educated at Edinburgh University , he was commissioned into the Royal Scots Fusiliers during the First World War . He served as a machine gun officer and won the Military Cross ( MC ) in 1916 . The MC was London Gazette on 20 October 1916 , and the citation read : He transferred to the Machine Gun Corps on 27 March 1916 , was promoted lieutenant on 1 November 1916 , and won a bar to his MC in 1917 , gazetted 17 December 1917 ( the citation was not published ) . He later commanded a machine gun company , with the acting rank of major , and was permitted to retain that rank when he was demobilised . Second World War . Joining the Colonial Government of Hong Kong in October 1919 and having been called to the Bar in 1931 , Fraser was an Assistant Attorney General when the Japanese invaded in 1941 . Interned in the Civil Internment Camp in Stanley he was instrumental in organising escape plans and operated a radio in secret . The suspicions of the Japanese were aroused and Fraser was arrested and severely tortured but refused to betray his companions . The Japanese , unable to break his resistance , put him before a firing squad on 29 October 1943 . He is buried in Stanley Military Cemetery . The full citation for his GC was published in a supplement to the " London Gazette " of 25 October 1946 and read :
Irving Hale Irving Hale ( August 28 , 1861 - July 26 , 1930 ) was a brigadier general of the United States of America who served in the Philippines during the Spanish - American War and the early stages of the Philippine - American War . Biography . Born in New York , Hale ' s family moved to Colorado in 1865 . He graduated at head of the first class from Denver East High School in 1877 . He enrolled at West Point in 1880 , and graduated at the head of his class four years later . His final score was 2070 . 4 points out of a possible 2075 , which was the highest ever from the United States Military Academy . Hale pursued studies in electrical engineering following his commission as a second lieutenant , but eventually resigned from the regular army to take a position with General Electric . Still living in Denver , Hale joined the state militia in 1897 as their lieutenant - colonel . The First Colorado , like many other state militias , was sworn into service at the beginning of the Spanish - American War in April , 1898 , with Irving Hale in command . The Colorados were sent to the Philippines , along with other militias from western states . The First Colorado secured the American left flank during the Battle of Manila , capturing Fort San Agustin , and raising the first American flag over the city ' s fortifications ; his excellent leadership secured Hale a promotion to the rank of brigadier general of volunteers in command of the second brigade , second division , VIII Corps . During the Philippine - American War , Hale led troops into battle on several occasions , and was wounded while scouting an enemy position during the battle of Meycauayan on March 26 , 1899 . He later received a silver star for his leadership near Calumpit on April 25 , 1899 . Though offered a position in the new volunteer army , Hale decided to return home with the state militias in the fall , and was honorably mustered out on October 1 , 1899 , returning to his civilian career as an electrical engineer . Following the war , he was active as one of the founders of the Veterans of Foreign Wars . On September 29 , 1911 , Hale suffered a paralytic stroke from which he never fully recovered . He died on July 26 , 1930 , and is buried in Denver ' s Fairmount Cemetery .