9th Arkansas Infantry Battalion The 9th Arkansas Infantry Battalion ( 1861 – 1862 ) was a Confederate Army infantry battalion during the American Civil War . The battalion was formed from four companies of McCarver ' s 14th Arkansas Infantry Regiment . After the Battale of Shiloh , the battalion was consolidated with the 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment . Organization . McCarver ' s 14th Arkansas Regiment was organized on October 22 , 1861 , at Pocahontas , Arkansas , with nine companies ( a tenth company was added in December ) from Izard , Lawrence , and Randolph counties . The unit was composed of volunteer companies from the following counties : In January 1862 Brigadier General William J . Hardee made a decision to detach four of the regiment ' s best armed and equipped companies ( Companies A , B , E & H ) and designate them as the 9th Battalion Arkansas Infantry , and place them under the command of Major John H . Kelly . The companies which became the 9th Arkansas Infantry Battalion were armed with weapons which the state confiscated when the Federal Arsenal at Little Rock was seized by Arkanssas State Militia troops in February 1861 . Disposition of the weapons found in the Arsenal is somewhat sketchy , but from various records it can be surmised that the 9th and 10th Arkansas , Kelly ' s 9th Arkansas Battalion , and the 3rd Arkansas Cavalry were issued flintlock Hall ' s Rifles from the Arsenal . Battles . General Hardee took the 9th Arkansas Battalion with him when he transferred his command to Kentucky and organized the Confederate Army of Central Kentucky . After the losses of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson in February 1862 , Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston withdrew his forces into western Tennessee , northern Mississippi , and Alabama to reorganize . and then retreated through western Tennessee to northern Mississippi . On March 29 , 1862 , the Army of Central Kentucky was merged into the Army of Mississippi in preparation for the Battle of Shiloh . The 9th Arkansas Infantry Battlaion , under the command of Major Kelly was assigned to Brigadier General S . A . M . Wood ' s brigade of Hardee ' s Corps , of the Army of Mississippi and participated in the Battle of Shiloh , Tennessee on April 6 , 1862 Consolidation with the 8th Arkansas . In May 1862 the Confederate Army underwent an army - wide reorganization due to the passage of the Conscription Act by the Confederate Congress in April 1862 . All twelve - month regiments had to re - muster and enlist for two years or the duration of the war ; a new election of officers was ordered ; and men who were exempted from service by age or other reasons under the Conscription Act were allowed to take a discharge and go home . Officers who did not choose to stand for re - election were also offered a discharge . The reorganization was accomplished among all the Arkansas regiments in and around Corinth , Mississippi , following the Battle of Shiloh . On May 7 , 1862 , the original members of the 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment were consolidated into five companies and united with the 7th and 9th Arkansas Infantry Battalions . Upon reorganization , John H . Kelly was elected Colonel ; Wilson , Lieutenant Colonel , and Capt . G . F . Baucum , Major . Lieutenant - Colonel Wilson resigned , and Anderson Watkins was elected Major . Upon the promotion of Colonel Kelly to brigadier - general , Baucum became Colonel , and Anderson Watkins , Lieutenant Colonel . The unit participated in the following engagemnts as a separate command : Final consolidation and Surrender . The 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment served in the Army of the Tennessee throughout the war , seeing action in the Kentucky , Tennessee and Georgia campaigns . The 8th Arkansas was assigned to Major General Patrick Cleburne ' s division . As of result of heavy casualties the regiment was eventually consolidated with the 19th Arkansas before finally being merged into the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment , just before the surrender in April 1865 .