naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Supply Fort Supply ( originally Camp Supply ) was a United States Army post established on November 18 , 1868 , in Indian Territory to protect the Southern Plains . It was located just east of present - day Fort Supply , Oklahoma , in what was then the Cherokee Outlet . History . Fort Supply was originally established as " Camp of Supply " on November 18 , 1868 in support of General Philip Sheridan ' s winter campaign against the Southern Plains Indians . It was from Camp Supply that George Armstrong Custer led the Seventh United States Cavalry south to the banks of the Washita River to destroy the village of the Cheyenne Indian chief Black Kettle in what became known as the Battle of the Washita . Later , the camp served to protect the Cheyenne and Arapaho reservations from incursions by whites . Camp Supply was renamed Fort Supply in 1878 following its role in the Red River War of 1874 - 1875 . By 1880 the Indian Wars on the Southern Plains were nearly over and the fort was in bad repair . Army officers in the Department of Missouri recommended its abandonment . Philip Sheridan , by then General of the Army , objected and worked to establish the Fort Supply Military Reservation giving permanence to the fort and an accompanying reserve of 36 square miles . Fort Supply was officially closed September 1894 following the opening of the Cherokee Outlet to settlement . One of the last missions troops from Fort Supply performed was bringing to end the violence of the Enid - Pond Creek Railroad War during the summer of 1894 . Troops from Fort Reno and U . S . Marshal E . D . Dix and his deputies had been unable to quell the wrecking of trains , destruction of tracks , and demolition of trestles by residents from both communities . On February 26 , 1895 , the last remaining troops turned over operation of the old fort to the Department of the Interior . In 1908 Oklahoma ' s first insane asylum was established at the old post and which is now called the Western State Psychiatric Center . In 1988 , the state legislature designated the remaining buildings at the old fort as the Fort Supply Historic District . Shortly afterwards the William S . Key Correctional Center was opened at the site . The Fort Supply Historic District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 ( # 71000675 ) . Fort Supply Historic Site . The Oklahoma Historical Society operates a visitor center and is restoring five of the original structures . The visitor center features exhibits about the history of Fort Supply and northwest Oklahoma . The buildings that are being preserved and restored to their original appearance are the 1874 Ordnance Sergeant ' s Quarters and 1882 Civilian Employee Quarters , which are picket - style log buildings , the frame - style 1878 Commanding Officer ' s Quarters and duplex 1882 Officers ' Quarters , and the brick 1892 Guard House . The Guard House features exhibits of artifacts and photographs . The site also features replicas of the 1869 stockade , an army supply wagon , a mountain howitzer , and a Cheyenne tipi .
Douglas J . McAneny Rear Admiral Douglas J . McAneny , USN is the commandant , National War College , National Defense University , Washington , D . C . McAneny was previously the Commander , Submarine Force U . S . Pacific Fleet . Education . Rear Admiral Douglas J . McAneny is a 1978 graduate of the University of Nebraska , Lincoln Naval Reserve Officers Training Unit with a Bachelor of Science degree , majoring in civil engineering and holds a Masters of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Oklahoma . Career . His early sea tours included assignments as Division Officer , USS Trepang ( SSN - 674 ) ; Engineer , USS Tunny ( SSN - 682 ) ; Executive Officer , USS Drum ( SSN - 677 ) ; and Officer - in - Charge of Moored Training Ship ( MTS - 635 ) . Rear Adm . McAneny ’ s first command assignment was as commanding officer of USS Philadelphia ( SSN - 690 ) . During his command , the ship was awarded three consecutive Battle " E " Awards . Tours ashore include assignments as Flag Lieutenant , Commander Submarine Group 2 ; a Joint tour at the U . S . Strategic Command serving as Plans and Policy Directorate ( J5 ) ; Assistant to the Director for Training , Personnel , and Policy matters for the Director Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program ( NAVSEA 08 ) ; Commander , Submarine Squadron 11 with additional duties as Commander Submarine Force U . S . Pacific Fleet Representative West Coast ; as Executive Assistant and Senior Naval Aide to the Commander , U . S . Pacific Fleet headquartered in Pearl Harbor Hawaii ; and Deputy Director for Politico - Military Affairs ( Europe / NATO / Russia / Africa ) ( J5 ) on the Joint Staff in Washington D . C . Rear Adm . McAneny was the 40th Commander , Submarine Group 7 , Yokosuka , Japan , from December 2006 to June 2008 . During that assignment , he was responsible for coordinating and controlling submarine activities covering nearly 48 percent of the earth ’ s surface in the 7th and 5th Fleet areas of responsibility . He was Commander , Submarine Force U . S . Pacific Fleet , until taking his current position as commandant of the National War College . Awards . His personal decorations include the Defense Superior Service Medal ( Two Awards ) , Legion of Merit ( Four Awards ) , Meritorious Service Medal ( Three Awards ) , Navy Commendation Medal , and the Navy Achievement Medal ( Two Awards ) .
Christopher Haslett Elliott Major - General Christopher Haslett Elliott , CVO , CBE ( born 26 May 1947 ) is a former senior British Army officer who served as Defence Services Secretary from 2001 to 2004 . Military career . Educated at Kelly College in Tavistock and Mons Officer Cadet School , Elliot was commissioned into the South Wales Borderers in 1966 . He saw service in Northern Ireland and was mentioned in despatches in 1975 . He became Commanding Officer of 1st Bn Royal Regiment of Wales in 1987 . He went on to be Commander of British Forces in Belize in 1990 , Director of Army Recruiting at the Ministry of Defence in 1993 and British Military Advisor in South Africa in 1994 . After that he became General Officer Commanding UK Support Command ( Germany ) in 1997 and then served as Defence Services Secretary and Director General , Reserve Forces and Cadets from 2001 to 2004 . In retirement he became Director of the Army Sport Control Board . Family . In 1970 he married Annabel Melanie Emerson ; they have four daughters . References .
2nd Guards Brigade ( Croatia ) The 2nd Guards Brigade ( ) , also known by their nickname Thunders ( " Gromovi " ) , was one of the original Croatian National Guard ( ZNG ) brigades formed in 1991 and one of the most elite mechanized infantry units in the Croatian Ground Army ( HV ) during its existence , during which it saw action in a number of engagements during the War of Independence ( 1991 – 1995 ) . As part of the large reorganization of the Croatian Armed Forces in the late 2000s the brigade was officially disbanded in March 2008 , reduced to a battalion - sized unit stationed in Petrinja and incorporated into the Motorized Guard Brigade . The present - day battalion still uses the original brigade ' s nickname and emblem . History . The brigade was formed on 15 May 1991 at the Trstenik barracks near Dugo Selo , where the brigade command was established and the brigade ' s 1st infantry battalion was formed . The brigade was initially composed of members who joined from the Interior Ministry ' s special operations units based at Lučko , Rakitje , Kumrovec , Vinica , Sisak and Karlovac in northern Croatia , as it was originally formed within the Interior Ministry ' s framework as part of the ZNG , which later evolved into the Croatian Ground Army . The 2nd battalion was formed on 3 June 1991 in Sisak , and the 3rd battalion was formed on 21 June 1991 in Duga Resa . The Thunders ' first engagement was in early June 1991 on the Mladost Bridge in Zagreb when they stopped the advance of the Yugoslav People ' s Army ( JNA ) tanks in the initial stages of the Battle of the Barracks . Over the course of the War of Independence elements of the brigade saw action in Central Croatia and Banovina regions . The brigade also took part in the Siege of Dubrovnik ( Operation Tiger ) and in operations in the Posavina region in northern Bosnia . They were also actively involved in Operation Maslenica , Operation Flash , Operation Storm and Operation Una . On 1 May 1996 the 81st Guards Battalion based in Virovitica was incorporated into the brigade and in 2003 the 2nd Guards Brigade was merged with the 7th " Pumas " Brigade .
HMS Mary Rose ( 1654 ) The Maidstone was a 40 - gun fourth - rate frigate of the English Royal Navy , originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Woodbridge , and launched in 1654 . After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 , her name was changed to Mary Rose . By 1677 her armament had been increased to 48 guns . She fought in the Anglo - Dutch Wars and the War of the Grand Alliance . She was commanded by John Kempthorne in 1669 , and fought off an attack by seven Algerine corsairs . " Mary Rose " was captured by the French in 1691 .
No . 619 Squadron RAF No . 619 Squadron RAF was a heavy bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War , flying Lancaster bombers from bases in Lincolnshire . History . The squadron was formed out of elements of 97 Squadron at RAF Woodhall Spa in Lincolnshire on 18 April 1943 , equipped with Lancaster Mk . III bombers , as part of 5 Group in Bomber Command . It also briefly flew Lancaster Mk . I bombers in the first month of operation . Their first mission was flown in the night of 11 June 1943 , when 12 Lancasters were sent to bomb targets in Düsseldorf , and the last bombing mission was flown on 25 April 1945 , when 6 Lancasters tried to bomb SS barracks at Berchtesgaden . The last operational mission was flown a day later , when 2 Lancasters laid mines in the Oslo Fjord near Horten . After that mission the squadron ferried ex - prisoners of war back to the United Kingdom from Belgium ( Operation Exodus ) . The squadron operated out of various Lincolnshire stations , before being disbanded at RAF Skellingthorpe on 18 July 1945 . Members of the squadron were awarded 1 DSO , 76 DFCs and 37 DFMs . The squadron was mentioned 10 times in despatches .
Admiral ( Australia ) Admiral ( ADML ) is the highest active rank of the Royal Australian Navy and was created as a direct equivalent of the British Navy rank of admiral . It is a four - star rank . Since World War II , in general , the only time the rank is held is when the Chief of the Defence Force is a navy officer . Admiral is a higher rank than vice admiral , but is a lower rank than admiral of the fleet . Admiral is the equivalent of air chief marshal in the Royal Australian Air Force and general in the Australian Army . Australian admirals . The following held the rank of admiral due to serving as the Chief of the Defence Force : The following have held the rank of admiral through other avenues : Rank insignia and personal flag . The current ranks are rear admiral , vice admiral , admiral and admiral of the fleet , also known as flag ranks because admirals , known as flag officer s , are entitled to fly a personal flag . An admiral of the fleet flies a national flag at the masthead , while an admiral flies a St George ' s cross ( red cross on white ) . Vice admirals and rear admirals fly a St George ’ s cross with one or two red discs in the hoist , respectively . These command flags are exactly the same as in the Royal Navy , except for the admiral of the fleet , who flies the Union Flag . The rank of admiral itself is shown in its sleeve lace by a broad band with three narrower bands . Since the mid - 1990s , the insignia of a Royal Australian Navy admiral is the crown of St . Edward above a crossed sword and baton , above four silver stars , above the word AUSTRALIA . Note that unlike other Commonwealth countries , the sword has a closed handle ( that is , it is a naval cutlass ) . The stars have eight points , like the Royal Navy insignia ( and unlike the four pointed Order of the Bath stars used by the army . ) Prior to 1995 , the RAN shoulder board was identical to the UK shoulder board . ( The UK shoulder board changed in 2001 . )
Aviation ordnanceman Aviation ordnanceman ( abbreviated as AO ) is a United States Navy occupational rating . Overview . Aviation ordnancemen operate and handle aviation ordnance equipment . They are responsible for the maintenance of gun s , bomb s , torpedo es , rocket s , and missile s . Their duties include the stowing , issuing , and loading of munitions and small arms . There are three different types of ordnanceman ; " O " ( organizational ) level , " I " ( intermediate ) level , and " D " ( depot ) level . O - level ordnanceman are attached to squadrons ashore and afloat . They perform loading / downloading operations on aircraft as well as maintenance on bomb racks , missile launchers , and other aircraft components . Aviation ordnanceman " A " School is currently held at Pensacola Naval Air Station , in Florida , by the Naval Air Technical Training Center . Aviation ordnanceman training is approximately 4 weeks long ( down from 20 weeks in the 70 ' s at Jacksonville Naval Air Station ) . At aviation ordnanceman " A " School , subjects are taught basic aviation theory and skills , along with electronic troubleshooting . To become an aviation ordnanceman , one must have color perception and 20 / 20 vision or have their vision correctable to 20 / 20 . One must also have an ASVAB score of " VE + AR + MK + AS = 185 " or " MK + AS + AO = 140 " . While some aviation ordnanceman tasks require a secret security clearance , all ordnancemen must be eligible for the clearance . Ship ' s company , who are stationed on board ship and are also " O " level AOs , work in the magazines below decks or on the flight deck of aircraft carrier s . They perform the assembly of bombs in large magazines below decks and are in charge of inventory of the weapons on the flight deck whether they are loaded on aircraft or stored behind the island . " I " level ordnancemen work in the aviation intermediate maintenance departments on ships at sea or in facilities ashore . They perform such tasks preventive maintenance , repair , and testing of bomb racks , missile launchers , and aircraft guns for issue to squadrons . Depot " D " level is for equipment that needs to be completely overhauled and is beyond the capabilities of " I " level maintenance . In a 20 - year period , an average aviation ordnanceman spends about 60 percent assigned to fleet units and 40 percent to shore stations . Aviation ordnancemen are a close - knit community and one of the few ratings in the U . S . Navy to have their own association , the Association of Aviation Ordnancemen . In addition , the aviation ordnanceman slogan is IYAOYAS , meaning : " " If you ain ' t ordnance , you ain ' t shit . " " One of the most notable aviation ordnancemen was Lieutenant John Finn , who came up as an enlisted sailor making it to the rank of chief petty officer . He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 .
Academy of Military Science ( People ' s Republic of China ) The Academy of Military Science ( s ) ( AMS ) ( ) is the highest - level research institute of the People ' s Liberation Army ( PLA ) of the People ' s Republic of China , headquartered in Beijing , China . Its current standing director and Deputy Secretary General is Lt . General Liu Chengjun . Functions . As stated in its official description , the AMS researches issues related to “ national defence , armed forces development and military operations . ” It works in consultation with the Central Military Commission and the PLA General Departments . More broadly , it coordinates research conducted by the various PLA institutions . Also , according to Bates Gill and James Mulvenon , " AMS researchers write reports for the military leadership , ghost - write speeches for top military leaders , and serve on temporary and permanent leading small groups as drafters of important documents like the Defence White Paper . The AMS also conducts analysis on foreign militaries , strategy and doctrine , and has consistently taken the lead role in the study of the future of warfare . " History and Organization . The AMS was founded in March 1958 and as of 2002 , its staff included approximately 500 researchers , making it the largest research institution in the PLA . Although the AMS has been reorganized multiple times since its founding , as of August 2008 , it contained the following administrative divisions : The academy also maintains a research magazine , a publishing house , and a library .
Baltic Operation The Baltic Operation , also known as the Defensive operation in Lithuania and Latvia ( " Oборонительная операция в Литве и Латвии " ) encompassed the operations of the Red Army from 22 June to 9 July 1941 conducted over the territories of the occupied Lithuania , Latvia and Estonia in response to an offensive launched by the German army . Operational parts . The operation consisted of three distinct smaller operations Execution . The principal Red Army formations of the operation were the Northwestern Front and the Baltic Fleet , with the major ground forces consisting of the 8th ( commander General Major P . P . Sobennikov ) , 11th ( commander General Lieutenant Morozov ) and later 27th Armies . The operation was conducted after the forces of the Baltic Special Military District were alerted in the morning of 22 June 1941 following a surprise attack by the German " Wehrmacht " s Army Group North which consisted of the 18th , 16th Field Armies and the 4th Panzer Group , and elements of the 3rd Panzer Group , supported by the Luftflotte 1 . On 22 June , the Soviet 8th Army was positioned in northern Lithuania opposed by the German 18th Army . The Soviet 11th Army defended the rest of the Lithuanian border with East Prussia and sought to contain the attacks of the German 16th Army and the 4th Panzer Group . While the Soviet 8th Army retreated along the Jelgava – Riga – Tartu – Narva – Pskov direction , the Soviet 11th Army sought to initially hold the Kaunas – Vilnius sector of the front , but was forced to retreat along the Daugavpils – Pskov – Novgorod direction . These withdrawals , although costly in losses of personnel and materiel , avoided major encirclement s experienced by the Fronts to the south , and succeeded in delaying the Army Group North sufficiently to allow preparation for the defence of Leningrad . The operation was not a single continuous withdrawal , but was punctuated by short - lived counterattack s , counterstroke s or counteroffensive s . Subordinate Red Army formations . The subordinate formations and units of the Armies were : Front Subordinate Consequences . The Soviet forces were defeated and forced to fall back . The next operation , according to the Soviet official history , was the Leningrad Strategic Defensive Operation ( 10 July - 30 September 1941 ) which attempted to establish a stable front along the Narva – Novgorod line .
2nd Division ( South Vietnam ) The 2nd Division ( ) was a division of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam ( ARVN ) — the army of the nation state of South Vietnam that existed from 1955 to 1975 . It was part of the I Corps that oversaw the northernmost region of South Vietnam , the centre of Vietnam . History . Within six years of enlisting in the military , Ton That Dinh had risen to the rank of colonel and was made the inaugural commander of the newly formed 32nd Division based in Da Nang on 1 January 1955 . Đính led the unit until November 1956 , during which time it was renamed the 2nd Division . The 2nd Division was based in Chu Lai , south of Tam Ky , Quang Tin Province . Chu Lai was also the home base of the U . S . Army ' s Americal Division . On the morning of 24 March 1975 , during the Hue - Da Nang Campaign of the 1975 Spring Offensive , the North Vietnamese 711th Division , backed by armoured elements , seized Tam Ky , driving the population north toward Da Nang by the thousands . North Vietnamese ( PAVN ) forces then cut Highway 1 between Quang Ngai and Chu Lai , a move to which the 2nd ARVN Division was too battered to respond . With Corps approval , South Vietnamese troops from Quang Ngai fought their way northward , but only a few managed to reach Chu Lai . In a single day the situation in I Corps had deteriorated beyond control . With the withdrawal to the three enclaves now complete , I Corps commander Lieutenant General Ngo Quang Truong issued the following orders : The 1st Division and other units in the Huế area were to withdraw overland toward Da Nang while the Marine elements were to be retrieved by ship from Huế ; the 2nd Division , its dependents , and the remains of the Quang Ngai sector forces were to withdrawan by sea to Re Island , 20 miles offshore from Chu Lai . This effort was undertaken in order for Troung to obey a Joint General Staff directive that he conduct the defense of Da Nang without the Marines , who were to be withdrawn to the south . The same lack of planning and hasty withdrawal along unprotected routes to meet the evacuation deadline cost the 2nd Division two - thirds of its men and most of its equipment . Only 7 , 000 troops and around 3 , 000 civilians were evacuated from Chu Lai .
12th Marine Regiment ( United States ) The 12th Marine Regiment is an artillery regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Camp Smedley Butler , Okinawa , Japan . Nicknamed " Thunder and Steel , " the regiment falls under the command of the 3rd Marine Division . Mission . Provide close and continuous fire support by neutralizing , destroying , or suppressing targets which threaten the success of the supported unit . Current Units . The regiment is made up of two artillery battalion s and one headquarters battery : History . Activated October 4 , 1927 at Tientsin , China and assigned to the 3rd Marine Brigade . World War II . The regiment was reactivated September 1 , 1942 at San Diego , California , as the 12th Marines and assigned to the 3rd Marine Division . They relocated during October 1942 to Camp Dunlap , California . From there the deployed during March 1943 to Auckland , New Zealand . In July 1943 they moved to Guadalcanal . The regiment participated in the following World War II campaigns : Following the war , 12th Marines relocated in December 1945 to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , California . Post World War II history . Reactivated March 17 , 1952 at Camp Pendleton , California , and assigned to the 3rd Marine Division . Deployed during August 1953 to Camp McNair , Japan . Redeployed during February 1956 to Okinawa . Redeployed from March – July 1965 to the Republic of Vietnam . Participated in the War in Vietnam , May 1965 – November 1969 , operating from : Redeployed from August – November 1969 to Camp Hansen , Okinawa . Relocated during August 1971 to Camp Hauge , Okinawa . Elements participated in the Southeast Asia Evacuations , April – June 1975 . Elements participated in the recovery of the SS Mayaguez in May 1975 . Relocated during August 1976 to Camp Zukeran , Okinawa . Camp Zukeran renamed Camp Foster during March 1980 . Elements participated in the Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm , Southwest Asia , September 1990 - April 1991 . Relocated during July 1998 to Camp Hansen , Okinawa . Operation Enduring Freedom . Operation Enduring Freedom is an ongoing war in Afghanistan entering its twelfth year .