naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
François - Marie Le Marchand de Lignery François - Marie Le Marchand de Lignery ( 24 August 1703 – 29 July 1759 ) was a colonial military leader in the French province of Canada . Active in the defense of New France during the Seven Years ' War ( also known as the French and Indian War ) , he died of wounds sustained in the 1759 Battle of La Belle - Famille . Life . Born into a military family ( his father was Constant le Marchand de Lignery , an officer of the French colonial military ) in Montreal , Lignery enrolled as a cadet in the troupes de la marine at 14 , and first saw service in 1728 during the Fox Wars . He also saw service in the Chickasaw Wars and King George ' s War , where he participated in attacks on Fort Anne and Grand Pré . In 1751 he was promoted to captain . When the French and Indian War broke out , Lignery played an important role in the French defense of the Ohio Country . He distinguished himself in the defeat of Braddock in 1755 , in which his company held the French center while Indians and Canadien militia were rallied early in the battle . For his role in the battle he was awarded the Cross of Saint Louis . Given military command of the entire Ohio Country in 1756 , he used Fort Duquesne as a base from which to harass British colonial positions in Virginia and Pennsylvania . In 1758 he captured much of a British force led by James Grant that attempted to take Fort Duquesne . Unfortunately , a force he sent out to counterattack the advancing troops of John Forbes was repulsed , and he decided in November 1758 to abandon and destroy Duquesne when it became clear that Forbes ' force significantly outnumbered his . Lignery retreated to Fort Machault , from which he continued to direct harassing raids against the British in 1759 . He was organizing an expedition against Fort Pitt ( the fort built by the British on the site of Fort Duquesne ) when he received an appeal for help from Pierre Pouchot , the commander at Fort Niagara . Pouchot had sent Lignery some troops , but was himself now under siege by the British and requested assistance . Lignery , who was trying to convince nearly 1 , 000 Indians to join in the attack on Fort Pitt at the time , convinced 500 to join his force of 800 troupes de la marine in a relief expedition . On June 24 his force was ambushed by the British as it neared Fort Niagara . The battle was a disaster for the French , and Lignery was seriously wounded and captured . Pouchot surrendered Niagara the next day , and Lignery died of his wounds on June 28 . Family . Lignery married Marie - Thérèse , daughter of Daniel Migeon de La Gauchetièr , on 27 January 1738 . They had seven children , five of whom survived to adulthood . His sons also served in the French military , and Marie - Thérèse moved to France and received a widow ' s pension .
25th Air Flotilla The was a combat aviation unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy ( IJN ) during the Pacific Campaign of World War II . The flotilla , mainly consisting of land - based bombers , fighters , and reconnaissance aircraft , reported to the IJN ' s 11th Air Fleet . As originally organized , the flotilla ' s core units were the 4th Naval Air Group , Tainan Naval Air Group , and Yokohama Naval Air Group . The 4th flew bombers , the Tainan fighters , and the Yokohama reconnaissance aircraft . The 25th Air Flotilla , under the command of Rear Admiral Sadayoshi Yamada , was deployed to Rabaul , New Britain on 29 March 1942 . From this location , the unit supported Japanese military operations in the New Guinea and Solomon Islands Campaigns . During these campaigns , the unit was augmented by aircraft from other flotillas . The operational title for this hybrid organization was the 5th Air Attack Force . The organization took heavy losses in air combat over Guadalcanal .
USS Growler ( 1812 sloop ) USS " Growler " ( 1812 - 2 ) , was a 112 - ton sloop , armed with ten 18 - pounders and one 6 - pounder , during the War of 1812 . " Growler " was purchased on Lake Champlain in 1812 . The British captured her in 1813 and renamed her HMS " Chub " or " Chubb " . The Americans recaptured her at the Battle of Lake Champlain . She was sold in 1815 . American service and capture . " Growler " cruised under the command of Lieutenant Sidney Smith as part of Commodore Thomas Macdonough ' s squadron . Major George Taylor of the 100th Regiment captured " Growler " on 3 June 1813 on the Sorrell River near Ile aux Noix on the Canadian side of the lake and took her into the Royal Navy as HMS " Shannon " . They later renamed her HMS " Chubb " or " Chub " . British service and recapture . " Chub " was under the command of Lieutenant James McGhie on 11 September 1814 at the Battle of Lake Champlain . McGhie was ordered to support in her attack on the USS " Eagle " . " Chub " reached her station relatively unscathed and anchored . In the engagement " Chub " lost her main boom and bowsprit , and had her anchor cable severed . She drifted into the American line where she struck her colors to the USS " Saratoga " . She had lost six men killed and 16 wounded . At McGhie ' s court martial for the loss of his ship , the board severely reprimanded him for not coming into action properly and for failing to anchor properly . Fate . After the Americans recaptured " Chub / Growler " she saw no further service . The Americans sold her at Whitehall , New York , in July 1815 .
Tactical Divers Group The Tactical Divers Group ( , APBT ) is the premier special operations force of the Argentine Navy . The Buzos Tácticos are based at " Base Naval Mar del Plata " ( BNMP ) on the Atlantic coast of Argentina . Its men are highly qualified combat divers , EOD / demolition technicians , and parachutists . The APBT was the first special forces division created in South America . The unit was established in 1952 on board LST ARA Cabo San Bartolomé with instructors who were former X - MAS Italian diver commando s . In those times a reduced Tactical Divers Group was operating in the ARA San Bartolomé ; years later the Navy created a second group in the Escuadra Naval del Plata . In 1966 both services merged , creating the actual Tactical Divers Group . The APBT is trained to operate in diverse environments , such as jungle / riverine , maritime and extreme cold weather . All members are top niche combat swimmers and divers . The APBT course takes place mostly in the Mar del Plata area . Topics include HALO / HAHO parachuting , airborne , unconventional warfare , underwater demolition , and counter - terrorism . The course is open to line officers and NCOs , and is very selective , with a high attrition rate . The members of this unit wear brown berets with unit badges . The unit is attached to the Submarine Forces Command , which comes under the Chief of Naval Operations . This unit is one of the two special operations forces ' units of the Argentine Navy , the other being the " Agrupación de Comandos Anfibios " ( APCA ) , under Marine Corps Command .
Red Hill Underground Fuel Storage Facility The Red Hill Underground Fuel Storage Facility is a fuel storage facility located near Pearl Harbor and operated by the United States Navy . The Red Hill facility is unique in that the 20 vertical cylindrical tanks , each measuring 77 m ( 250 feet ) tall by 30 m ( 100 feet ) in diameter , are hollowed out of volcanic rock , 30 m ( 100 feet ) under a ridge within Honolulu , Hawaii . Red Hill construction occurred from 1940 through 1943 , continuing at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 . The facility is connected by pipes and tunnels to navy piers and other shore facilities more than 4 kilometres away . Although constructed by a labor force of approximately 3 , 000 workers , the existence of the facility remained secret from the public until many years after the end of World War II . Red Hill was designated a historic civil engineering landmark by American Society of Civil Engineers .
USS Ralph Johnson ( DDG - 114 ) " Ralph Johnson " ( DDG - 114 ) will be an . The contract to build her was awarded on 26 September 2011 to Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula , Mississippi . On 15 February 2012 , Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced the ship ' s named to be " Ralph Johnson " in honor of Marine Ralph H . Johnson , who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for shielding two fellow Marines from a grenade in March 1968 during the Vietnam War . The contract was worth $ 697 . 6 million fixed price , and was also the 30th " Arleigh Burke " - class destroyer contract issued to Ingalls Shipbuilding . " Ralph Johnson " will be the 64th ship of the " Arleigh Burke " class of destroyers , the first of which , , was commissioned in July 1991 . With 75 ships planned to be built in total , the class has the longest production run for any U . S . Navy surface combatant . As an " Arleigh Burke " - class ship , " Ralph Johnson " s roles included anti - aircraft , anti - submarine , and anti - surface warfare , as well as strike operations . During it long production run , the class was built in three flights — Flight I ( DDG - 51 – DDG - 71 ) , Flight II ( DDG - 72 – DDG - 78 ) , and Flight IIA ( DDG - 79 – ) . " Ralph Johnson " will be a Flight IIA ship , and as such , will feature several improvements in terms of ballistic missile defence , an embarked air wing , and the inclusion of mine - detecting ability . In 2008 , the U . S . Navy decided to restart production of the " Arleigh Burke " class as orders for the was reduced from ten to three . The first three ships ( DDG - 113 — DDG - 115 ) ordered following the product decision are known as the " restart " ships , while " technology insertion " ships ( DDG - 116 — DDG - 121 ) are expected to incorporate certain elements of " Arleigh Burke " class Flight III , which in turn will run from DDG - 122 onwards . As a " restart " ship , " Ralph Johnson " will primarily feature upgraded avionics ; she is scheduled to be delivered in August 2016 .
Wilhelm Hasse ( general ) Wilhelm Otto Oswald Hasse ( 24 November 1894 – 21 May 1945 ) was a highly decorated General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 17 . Armee . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wilhelm Hasse was wounded in May 1945 and was then captured by Soviet troops . He died of his wounds in captivity on 21 May 1945 .
USS Superior ( 1814 ) USS " Superior " was built for the War of 1812 , and was named after one of the Great Lakes where much of the shipboard fighting was done during that war . The " Superior " was a U . S . Navy frigate built in 1814 at Sackets Harbor , New York , by Henry Eckford , and was laid down in February 1814 and launched on 2 May of the same year . Operations on Lake Ontario . Built for service in Commodore Isaac Chauncey ' s squadron on Lake Ontario , " Superior " was commanded by Lt . John H . Elton . She joined the squadron in late July off the English base at Kingston , Ontario . The frigate operated there through the summer as Chauncey blockaded Kingston , hoping to lure Sir James Yeo ' s fleet out for a decisive action . Late in September , " Superior " helped transport General Izzard and some 3 , 000 troops from Sackets Harbor to Genesee , New York . She returned briefly to Kingston before sailing back to Sackets Harbor for the winter . Post - War deactivation . Before warm weather returned , peace ended naval operations on Lake Ontario . " Superior " was laid up at Sackets Harbor and sold sometime before 1824 .
Barry M . Costello Vice Admiral Barry M . Costello was the Commander , US Third Fleet of the United States Navy , May 2005 - May 2007 . Biography . He is native of Rutland , Vermont . He attended College of the Holy Cross and was commissioned an Ensign through the NROTC Program in 1973 . Vice Admiral Costello reported as Commander , Third Fleet in May 2005 following a tour as Chief of Legislative Affairs . His sea tours include : Navigator in " Brownson ; Weapons Officer in " Whipple " ; Operations Officer of Destroyer Squadron Five ; Executive Officer in " Harry W . Hill " ; Commanding Officer in " Elliot " ; Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations , Third Fleet ; Commander , Destroyer Squadron 23 ; Commander , Cruiser Destroyer Group One , Constellation Strike Group Commander , and Commander Task Force 55 during Operation Iraqi Freedom . He attended Albany Law School where he earned a Juris Doctor degree and is currently a member of the New York State Bar . He also attended the College of Naval Command and Staff where he was selected as honor graduate , graduating " With Distinction , " and earned a master ' s of arts degree in Foreign Affairs . Additionally , he has participated in the National Security program at John F . Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University . Vice Admiral Costello ' s primary shore assignments include : Joint Planner in the Operational and Interoperability Directorate ( J7 ) , the Joint Staff , and Principal Deputy for Senate Liaison in the Navy ' s Office of Legislative Affairs ; and Deputy Director for Strategy and Policy ( J5 ) , the Joint Staff . Awards and decorations . Vice Admiral Costello ' s personal decorations include : the Defense Distinguished Service Medal , the Navy Distinguished Service Medal , the Legion of Merit with two gold stars , the Bronze Star , the Defense Meritorious Service Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal with two gold stars , and the Navy Commendation Medal with gold star . References . " This article contains information from the United States Federal Government and is in the public domain . "
Perusine War The Perusine War was a civil war of the Roman Republic , which lasted from 41 to 40 BC . It was fought by Lucius Antonius and Fulvia to support Mark Antony against his political enemy ( and the future Emperor Augustus ) , Octavian . Fulvia , who was married to Mark Antony at the time of the civil war , felt strongly that her husband should be the sole ruler of Rome instead of sharing power with the Second Triumvirate , especially Octavian . Fulvia and Antony ' s younger brother , Lucius Antonius , raised eight legion s in Italy . The army held Rome for a brief time , but was then forced to retreat to the city of Perusia . During the winter of 41 – 40 BC , Octavian ' s army laid siege to the city , finally causing it to surrender due to starvation . The lives of Fulvia and Lucius Antonius were both spared , but Antonius was sent to govern a Spanish province . Fulvia was exiled to Sicyon . Many inhabitants of the city were then butchered ; they and others lost their land to veteran soldiers , as grimly remembered by the poet , Sextus Propertius , at the end of his first book of " Elegies " . Fulvia died in 40 BC , and with her death came a peace between Antony and Octavian . The peace would be short lived , however , as a civil war began a few years later .
Juliet Barker Juliet R . V . Barker FRSL ( born 1958 ) is a British historian , specialising in the Middle Ages and literary biography . She is the author of a number of well - regarded works on the Brontë s , William Wordsworth , and medieval tournaments . From 1983 to 1989 she was the curator and librarian of the Bronte Parsonage Museum . Barker was educated at Bradford Girls ' Grammar School and St Anne ' s College , Oxford , where she gained her doctorate in medieval history . A biography and summary of each book can be found on her official website , which was launched September 2009 . Honours and awards . In 1999 she was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Letters by the University of Bradford . She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature . Footnotes . Juliet Barker was recognized as one of the youngest ever recipients of an Honorary Doctorate of Letters , awarded by the University of Bradford . Her books include " The Brontes " , which won the Yorkshire Post Book Award and was short - listed for both the AT & T Non - Fiction Prize and the Marsh Biography Award , " The Brontes : A Life in Letters " , Wordsworth : A Life " , Wordsworth : A Life in Letters " .
XX Corps ( German Empire ) The XX Army Corps / XX AK ( ) was a corps level command of the German Army before and during World War I . As the German Army expanded in the latter part of the 19th Century and early part of the 20th Century , the XX Army Corps was set up on 1 October 1912 in Allenstein as the " Generalkommando " ( headquarters ) for the southern part of East Prussia . It took over command of 37th Division from I Corps and the newly formed 41st Division . General der Artillerie Friedrich von Scholtz , former commander of 21st Division , took command . It was assigned to the I Army Inspectorate . which became the 8th Army at the start of the First World War . XX Corps served on the Eastern Front from the start of the war . In September 1915 , the corps was upgraded to form " Armee - Gruppe " Scholtz , later " Armee - Abteilung " Scholtz , as part of the Army of the Niemen . It was reformed from Armee - Abteilung D in September 1918 . It was dissolved after the war . Peacetime organisation . The 25 peacetime Corps of the German Army ( Guards , I - XXI , I - III Bavarian ) had a reasonably standardised organisation . Each consisted of two divisions with usually two infantry brigades , one field artillery brigade and a cavalry brigade each . Each brigade normally consisted of two regiments of the appropriate type , so each Corps normally commanded 8 infantry , 4 field artillery and 4 cavalry regiments . There were exceptions to this rule : Each Corps also directly controlled a number of other units . This could include one or more World War I . Organisation on mobilisation . On mobilization on 2 August 1914 the Corps was restructured . 41st Cavalry Brigade was withdrawn to form part of the 1st Cavalry Division and the 37th Cavalry Brigade was broken up and its regiments assigned to the divisions as reconnaissance units . Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from the Corps headquarters . In summary , XX Corps mobilised with 25 infantry battalions , 9 machine gun companies ( 54 machine guns ) , 8 cavalry squadrons , 24 field artillery batteries ( 144 guns ) , 4 heavy artillery batteries ( 16 guns ) , 3 pioneer companies and an aviation detachment . Combat chronicle . On mobilisation , XX Corps was assigned to the 8th Army to defend East Prussia while the rest of the Army executed the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914 . It took part in the battles of Gumbinnen , Tannenberg and 1st Masurian Lakes . Immediately after 1st Masurian Lakes it joined 9th Army in Lower Silesia where it fought at the Battle of the Vistula River . By May 1915 it was back with 8th Army and on 26 May the commander of XX Corps , General der Artillerie Friedrich von Scholtz , was made commander of the Army , while retaining simultaneous command of his Corps . On 29 September 1915 , the headquarters of 8th Army was dissolved . On 18 September 1915 , XX Corps was upgraded to form " Armee - Gruppe " Scholtz , later " Armee - Abteilung " Scholtz , as part of the Army of the Niemen . XX Corps was reformed from Armee - Abteilung D on 21 September 1918 . Commanders . The XX Corps had the following commanders during its existence :
Frank Rowlett Frank Byron Rowlett ( May 2 , 1908 - June 29 , 1998 ) was an American cryptologist . Rowlett was born in Rose Hill , Lee County , Virginia and attended Emory & Henry College in Emory , Virginia . In 1929 he received a bachelor ' s degree in mathematics and chemistry . He was hired by William Friedman as a " junior cryptanalyst " for the Signals Intelligence Service ( SIS ) on April Fool ’ s Day , 1930 ; shortly after , he was followed into SIS by Abraham Sinkov and Solomon Kullback . During the 1930s , after a lengthy period of training , Rowlett and his colleagues compiled code s and cipher s for use by the U . S . Army and began solving a number of foreign , notably Japan ese , systems . In the mid - 1930s , they solved the first Japanese machine for encipher ment of diplomatic communications , known to the Americans as RED . In 1939 - 40 , Rowlett led the SIS effort that solved a more sophisticated Japanese diplomatic machine cipher , codenamed PURPLE by the U . S . Once , when asked what his greatest contribution to that effort had been , Rowlett said , " I was the one who believed it could be done . " Rowlett also played a crucial role in protecting American communications during World War II , making fundamental and innovative contributions to the design of the SIGABA cipher machine . Its security was an important factor in saving American lives in combat . ( In 1964 , Congress awarded Rowlett US $ 100 , 000 as partial compensation for his classified cryptologic inventions ) . In addition to having highly - developed cryptanalytic skills , Rowlett was a good manager , and he rose quickly within the organization . In 1943 - 1945 he was chief of the General Cryptanalytic Branch , and in 1945 - 1947 chief of the Intelligence Division . From 1949 to 1952 , he was technical director in the Office of Operations of the Armed Forces Security Agency , predecessor to the National Security Agency ( NSA ) . Rowlett differed with General Ralph J . Canine , the first director of NSA , over personnel movements , including his own . Acting on his differences , he transferred to the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) in 1952 and worked there until 1958 . At that time he returned to NSA as a Special Assistant to the Director . In 1965 Rowlett became commandant of the National Cryptologic School . In 1965 , Rowlett was awarded the President ' s Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service . He retired from federal service in 1966 . In 1965 he was awarded the National Security Medal by President Lyndon B . Johnson for his work on breaking the Japanese Purple cipher . Rowlett has been inducted into the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame . Because of his importance in the protection of American communications , the Information Systems Security Organization has named its highest award the Frank Byron Rowlett Award . Frank Rowlett died June 29 , 1998 , at age 90 .
Eastern Front ( Turkey ) The Eastern Front ( Modern Turkish : " Şark Cephesi " or " Doğu Cephesi " ) is one of the fronts of the Army of the Grand National Assembly during the Turkish War of Independence . Its commanded all military units in Eastern Region . At first , its headquarters was located at Erzurum , and moved to Sarıkamış , then Kars during the Turkish – Armenian War . The Eastern Front has its foundations in remnants of the XV Corps of the Ottoman Army . It engaged in the Turkish – Armenian War and the Georgian operations . Formations . Order of battle of the XV Corps , April 2 , 1919 . On April 2 , 1919 , the XV Corps was organized as follows : Order of Battle of the XV Corps , May 15 , 1919 . On May 15 , 1919 , the XV Corps was organized as follows : Order of Battle , June 22 , 1920 . On June 22 , 1920 , the Eastern Front was organized as follows : Nahcivan Detachment . On August 11 , 1920 , the Nahcivan Detachment was organized as follows : Order of Battle , October 1 , 1922 . On October 1 , 1922 , the Eastern Front was organized as follows :
Grenadan patrol boat Levera ( PB - 02 ) " Levera " ( PB - 02 ) is a United States - built Dauntless - class patrol boat ordered for the Grenadan Coast Guard . She was in service by September 1995 and was donated to Grenada in a foreign aid package . The builder was SeaArk , and the construction was completed at Monticello , Arkansas in the US . References . Wertheim , Eric , " The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World , 2005 - 2006 ; Their Ships , Aircraft , and Systems " . US Naval Institute Press , Annapolis , Maryland . 2005 .