naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Attack Squadron 82 ( United States Navy ) Attack Squadron 82 was born at NAS Cecil Field , Jacksonville , Florida , the Master Jet Base on the east coast at the time . VA - 82 ( Marauders ) and her sister squadron VA - 86 ( Sidewinders ) were created from training squadron VA - 174 ( HellRazors ) on 1 May 1967 . VA - 174 , an F - 8 Crusader Squadron , was chosen since the A7 - A Corsair II was based on the F - 8 Crusader . Vietnam deployment ( WestPac 68 ) . VA - 82 and VA - 86 became part of Carrier Air Wing Six ( CVW - 6 ) and were deployed on the USS America ( CVA - 66 ) and deployed to the Gulf of Tonkin during the Vietnam war . They were the first east coast squadrons to take the A7 - A into combat . One of the A7 - A ' s ( Corsair II ) from VA - 82 can be viewed at the Hickory Aviation Museum in Hickory , North Carolina . ( the first squadron to take the A7 - A into combat was VA - 147 ( Argonauts ) stationed at NAS Lemoore , California and deployed in 1967 on board USS Ranger , ( CVA - 61 ) . Cdr . John E . Jones was the first skipper of VA - 82 ( Atkron 82 ) . On Sept . 5 , 1967 He took command of the newly formed attack squadron and with his men designed the squadron logo . ( Cdr . Donald P . Thomas took over command of the squadron Jan . 8 , 1969 . ) Cdr . Jones received his commission Sept . 1 , 1951 and reported to VA - 195 aboard the USS Princeton as a naval aviator during the Korean conflict flying the low wing propellar driven Corsair . He received two Air Medals , a Letter of Commendation with Combat Award , a Presidential Unit Citation , a Navy Unit Citation , and several Korean campaign medals . From 7 / 1954 - 8 \ 1957 he served as an instructor pilot in the Advanced Training Command . In 12 / 1962 he was assigned to VA - 125 at NAS Lemoore as squadron Training Officer for A4 ' s . In 8 / 1966 he reported to VA - 174 as Operations Officer .
Bajan ' s list Bajan list is a list of Polish fighter ace s of World War II . It was released in 1946 and is named after the officer who supervised the project , colonel Jerzy Bajan . History . The list of Polish Air Force and Polish Air Forces in Great Britain fighter pilots air victories was compiled for the Polish Air Force Historical Commission by colonel Jerzy Bajan of the Fighter Claim Commission , and a liaison officer at the RAF Fighter Command headquarters . The publication , released in 1946 , was titled " Polish Fighter Pilots Achievments during the Second World War " . Not all documents ( particularly for the first years ) could be recovered at that time , so some of the data was based on interviews ; after reviewing earlier documents and statistics Bajan ' s methodology tried to reduce the number of false reports . List . The final list revealed that the Polish pilots accounted for 105 aircraft destroyed during the Polish September Campaign ( most of those occurred during the first six days of the war ) . The number of kills during the Battle of Britain is estimated at about 2698 , many of them from the No . 303 Fighter Squadron . The list includes 447 entries , with one Czech pilot , Josef František , and five entries for the rare cases where victories attributed to the units , rather than individuals . The leading Polish ace , according to the list , is general Stanisław Skalski , with almost 19 confirmed kills . 42 Polish pilots scored 5 or more victories during the war . The top 50 pilots from the Bajan list are :
George Townshend , 1st Marquess Townshend Field Marshal George Townshend , 1st Marquess Townshend , PC ( 28 February 1724 – 14 September 1807 ) , known as The Viscount Townshend from 1764 to 1787 , was a British soldier who reached the rank of field marshal . Early life . Townshend was the son of Charles Townshend , 3rd Viscount Townshend , and Audrey Ethelreda Harrison . Charles Townshend , the prominent British politician , was his younger brother , and Thomas Townshend , 1st Viscount Sydney , his first cousin . Military career . Early years . Educated at St . John ' s College , Cambridge , Townshend was commissioned into the Sir John Cope ' s Regiment in 1745 . He fought at the Battle of Culloden during the Jacobite Rising in 1745 and the Battle of Lauffeld during the War of the Austrian Succession in 1747 . Seven Years War . He served as a brigadier in Quebec , under General James Wolfe ; when the latter died , and his second - in - command ( Robert Monckton ) was wounded , Townshend took command of the British forces during the siege of Quebec . He received Quebec City ' s surrender on 18 September 1759 . However , he held General Wolfe in much contempt ( drawing Wolfe in caricature he created Canada ' s first cartoon ) , and was harshly criticized upon his return to Great Britain for that reason ( Wolfe was a popular hero throughout the country ) . Nonetheless , he was promoted major general on 6 March 1761 and fought at the Battle of Villinghausen . In 1762 he took command of a division of the Anglo - Portuguese army with the local rank of lieutenant - general , against the Spanish invasion of Portugal . Post - war . He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1767 – 1772 . In 1779 , Fort Townshend , was begun by Governor Richard Edwards , naming it after Townshend , who was then Master - General of the Ordnance ( 1772 – 1782 and 1783 – 1784 ) and responsible for the construction of fortifications . The Fort includes the Government House of Newfoundland and Labrador . On 2 February 1773 he fought a duel with Charles Coote , 1st Earl of Bellomont , badly wounding the Earl with a bullet in the groin . Townshend was promoted to general in 1782 , and elevated to the marquessate in 1787 . He was Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1795 until 1796 . He became a field marshal on 30 July 1796 , and was appointed Governor of Jersey until 1806 . A peculiar family tragedy befell him in May of that year : his son , Lord Charles , had just been elected MP for Great Yarmouth , and he took a carriage to London with his brother , Rev . Lord Frederick , the Rector of Stiffkey . During the journey , Lord Frederick inexplicably killed his brother with a pistol shot to the head , and was ultimately adjuged insane . Family . On 19 December 1751 , Townshend had married Charlotte Compton , 15th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley ( d . 1770 ) , daughter of James Compton , 5th Earl of Northampton . They had eight children : He married Anne Montgomery , the daughter of Sir William Montgomery , 1st Baronet on 19 May 1773 . Anne was Mistress of the Robes to Caroline , Princess of Wales , from 1795 to 1820 . They had six children :
Shin Rip Shin Rip was a distinguished Korean general who lived from 1546 to 1592 . He passed the Korean national military examinations at the age of 22 . Sin earned prominence by driving out the Nitanggae barbarians from the northern provinces of Joseon Dynasty . Sin was a successful general who also gained renown for protecting the borders of Joseon against the Jurchen . When the fortifications at Busan fell to the Japan ese at the outset of the Japanese invasions of Korea ( 1592 – 1598 ) , Sin Rip , the Vice Minister of War , was despatched to Chungju to stop the advancing invaders . He raised a substantial force , 8 , 000 strong , consisting primarily of cavalry . He was joined at Chungju by Gyeongsang Provincial Governor Kim Su , who had previously collected a large force at Daegu while waiting for a general to be sent from the capital , Hanseong ( modern day Seoul ) . When no general materialized and it was learned that the Japanese were en route , Gim ' s force largely evaporated . Shin Rip was en route to the Choryeong Stronghold to block the Choryeong Pass which the Japanese would have to use to move north when he learned that Yi Il ' s forces had been routed at Sangju by Konishi Yukinaga ' s First Division and that General I had fled , he decided to remain at Chungju and fight the Japanese on level terrain to better employ his cavalry . This , however , left a key choke point undefended and facilitated Konishi ' s forces ' advance northward . Sin selected a large , natural amphitheater at a place called Tangeumdae with mountains at one side and a curving river at the other to make his stand . The only approaches were two narrow passages at either end where the mountains met the river . Apparently Sin chose this site thinking to best employ his cavalry against a Japanese enemy that was predominantly infantry . Modern analysts have also theorized that Sin , in light of reports of Korean forces fleeing in the heat of battle , may have contrived to lock his troops into a life or death situation where they would be forced to fight for their very survival . In the battle , Sin Rip was up against great odds . The Japanese , moreover , were equipped with a type of musket , arquebus , which Sin had not seen in action . The Japanese outnumbered the Korean cavalry by more than 2 : 1 ( 18 , 700 to 8 , 000 ) and Sin ' s cavalry were largely raw recruits plus some scattered remnants of defeated forces from the south . On June 6 , 1592 , Konishi ' s troops advanced to battle Sin ' s forces at Dangeumdae . The Japanese blocked both the narrow entrances and then sent musketeers and archers to rain down a withering hail of musket balls and arrows on the Korean forces . Suddenly aware of their tactical disdvantage , many of the Korean forces broke ranks and frantically tried to escape through one or the other of the passages , but were either cut down by the Japanese or drowned in the river . A few broke through the Japanese lines and fled . Sin and his officers escaped but committed suicide rather than being taken prisoner by the Japanese .
No . 79 Squadron RAF No . 79 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force . History . World War I . It was first formed at Gosport on 1 August 1917 as a squadron of the Royal Flying Corps . It was equipped with Sopwith Dolphin fighter aircraft in December that year , moving to France in February 1918 . It specialised in low - level ground - attack operations , mainly in support of the British Second Army . Despite its lack of emphasis on air to air combat , by the time of the Armistice , the squadron had claimed 64 enemy aircraft and nine kite balloon s . Five aces had served in it : Francis W . Gillet , future Air Commodore Ronald Bannerman , Frederic Ives Lord , John McNeaney , and Edgar Taylor . After the end of the war , it formed part of the British Army of Occupation , before being disbanded at Bickendorf on 15 July 1919 . Post World War I through 1942 . It was reformed on 22 March 1937 by splitting off " B " Flight of No . 32 Squadron at RAF Biggin Hill , equipped with Gloster Gauntlet biplane fighters . It received more modern Hawker Hurricane fighters in November 1938 , retaining these aircraft when the Second World War began . It claimed its first success on 21 November 1939 , when it shot down a Dornier Do 17 over the English Channel . As the Battle of France heated up , it was deployed to Merville , operating over France for ten days , claiming 25 German aircraft . During the Battle of Britain the squadron operated from Biggin Hill and RAF Hawkinge in July , being moved to RAF Acklington in Northumberland for a rest before returning to Biggin in August . Far Eastern service . In 1942 , it was sent to the Far East , arriving in India in May , where the squadron flew primarily ground attack missions , initially with later mark cannon armed Hurricanes . In June 1944 the squadron re - equipped with P - 47 Thunderbolt IIs under SEAC command . It disbanded at Meiktila in Burma on 30 December 1945 . Korean War era onwards . The squadron was reformed again on 15 November 1951 as a fighter - reconnaissance squadron , flying Gloster Meteor FR . 9 s , based at RAF Wunstorf in West Germany . It was re - equipped with Swift FR . 5 s in June 1956 , being transferred to RAF Gutersloh ( approx Sept 1956 ) due to the proximity of the Russian Zone to RAF Wunstorf . It was renumbered as 4 Squadron on 1 January 1961 . Operational training role from 1967 onwards . No . 76 Squadron was reformed as part of No . 229 Operational Conversion Unit at RAF Chivenor in North Devon on 2 January 1967 , tasked with training pilots to fly the Hawker Hunter until disbanded on 2 September 1974 , when it was reformed as one of the component squadrons of No . 1 Tactical Weapons Unit , flying first Hunters and then the BAe Hawk T . 1 until finally disbanded at RAF Brawdy on 31 August 1992 .
Naxos radar detector The FuG 350 Naxos radar warning receiver was a World War II German countermeasure to SHF band centimetric wavelength radar produced by a cavity magnetron . It replaced Metox , which was incapable of detecting centimetric radar . Telefunken built a simple detector named " Naxos " that could pick up 10 cm / 3 GHz H2S radar transmissions , and a more sophisticated detector named " Korfu " with greater range and accuracy . Korfu saw little use , but Naxos saw widespread service . There were two different types of Naxos . " Naxos Z " was developed for night fighters and mounted in a teardrop - shaped blister on top of the fighter ' s canopy . It could detect an RAF bomber from much longer range than FuG 227 Flensburg . Another version , the S - band ( 2500 - 3700 MHz , 12 – 9 cm wavelength ) FuMB " 7 " Naxos U , was provided to U - boats to allow them to detect 10 cm / 3 GHz ASV ( air to surface vessel ) radar , though by that time the U - boats were entirely on the defensive and it did them only a little good . By one of those weird coincidences which occur in wartime , the U - Boats received their Naxos 10 cm detectors on the same day that RAF Coastal Command deployed its first 3 cm ASV radar sets . Naxos was further hobbled by the fact that it proved very fragile in field conditions , and working out the bugs ended up being a difficult task . The " Naxos ZR " was fitted to the tails of German night fighters to warn them if they were being tracked by RAF De Havilland Mosquito night intruders fitted with the AI Mk . IV radar and its derivatives . Naxos receivers were also combined with the parabolic antennas from Würzburg radar systems to produce a long - range receiver tuned to the British Oboe radio navigation system . The system later used a Domeyer receiver and became the Naxburg system . Oboe broadcast pulses from the aircraft that needed to be powerful enough to be received by ground stations in the UK . This made them relatively easy to pick out at short ranges , as long as the receiver was tuned to a suitable frequency . When such a signal was detected , false pulses identical to those received from the aircraft were re - broadcast from the ground . Stations in the UK thus received two or more signals for every signal they sent out , which confused the detectors .
David N . Senty David N . Senty is a retired Major General in the United States Air Force . Biography . Senty is a native of Sheboygan , Wisconsin . He has attended Drake University , the University of Northern Colorado , the University of Georgia , the John F . Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University , the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and the Kenan - Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . Career . Senty was commissioned an officer in the Air Force in 1975 . He was then assigned to the 94th Tactical Airlift Wing and later attended the Squadron Officer School . In 1979 , he became a wing intelligence officer at Tactical Air Command . Also that year , he began working with the Central Intelligence Agency . In 1982 , he attended the Air Command and Staff College . In 1983 , Senty was assigned to the Defense Intelligence Agency . He was then stationed at the National Reconnaissance Office and later attended the Air War College . Senty also deployed to serve in the Gulf War . In 1993 , he became an intelligence director of the Office of the United States Secretary of Defense at The Pentagon . He attended the Foreign Service Institute in 1995 . Senty was stationed at Wright - Patterson Air Force Base from 1996 until 1998 , when he became a mobilization assistant to the Commander of the Air Intelligence Agency . In 2001 , he returned to The Pentagon in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Air and Space Operations . He would also serve in the War in Afghanistan ( 2001 – present ) and the Iraq War . In 2008 , he served as a mobilization assistant to the Director of the National Security Agency and the Chief of the Central Security Service . Later that year , he became a mobilization assistant to the Commander of Air Force Cyber Command ( Provisional ) . The following year , he was briefly a mobilization assistant to the Commander of the Twenty - Fourth Air Force before becoming Chief of Staff of United States Cyber Command . Senty retired in 2011 . Awards he received during his career include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal , the Defense Superior Service Medal , the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster , the Bronze Star Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal , the Joint Service Commendation Medal , the Air Force Commendation Medal , the Air Force Achievement Medal , the Organizational Excellence Award with three oak leaf clusters , the Air Force Recognition Ribbon , the National Defense Service Medal with service star , the Southwest Asia Service Medal with service star , the Afghanistan Campaign Medal with service star , the Iraq Campaign Medal with service star , the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal , the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal , the Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon with gold frame , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with Mobilization Device , the Kuwait Liberation Medal ( Saudi Arabia ) and the Kuwait Liberation Medal ( Kuwait ) .
28th Division ( German Empire ) The 28th Division ( ) was a unit of the Prussian and German Army , almost entirely made up of troops from the Grand Duchy of Baden . It was formed in Karlsruhe on July 1 , 1871 . The division was subordinated in peacetime to the XIV Army Corps ( " XIV . Armeekorps " ) . The 28th Division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division , along with the other division of the XIV Army Corps , the 29th Division , was formed in the Grand Duchy of Baden , a member state of the German Empire . Both divisions grew out of the Grand Ducal Baden Division ( " Großherzoglich Badische Division " ) , the army of the grand duchy . The Grand Ducal Baden Division had fought against Prussia in the Austro - Prussian War , but after Prussia ' s victory Baden and most other German states had entered into conventions subordinating their armies to Prussia ' s . The Grand Ducal Baden Division served in the Franco - Prussian War against France in 1870 - 71 , where its regiments saw action in the Siege of Strasbourg and the Battle of the Lisaine . In peacetime , the 28th Division was stationed in northern Baden ( the 29th covered southern Baden ) , with garrisons in Karlsruhe , Mannheim , Heidelberg and Rastatt , among other cities . In World War I , the division served primarily on the Western Front , seeing action at the Battle of the Frontiers and then moving north during the Race to the Sea . It participated in some of the most well - known battles and campaigns of the Western Front , including the 1916 Battle of the Somme , the later phases of the Battle of Verdun , the tank battle of Cambrai in 1917 , the German Spring Offensive of 1918 , the Third Battle of the Aisne , the Battle of Belleau Wood , the Second Battle of the Marne and the Battle of Soissons . When the Armistice took effect , the division was occupying defensive positions on the right bank of the Meuse , in the northern part of the Argonne Forest . August 1914 organization . On mobilization in August 1914 at the beginning of World War I , most divisional cavalry , including brigade headquarters , was withdrawn to form cavalry divisions or split up among divisions as reconnaissance units . Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from their higher headquarters . The 28th Division was renamed the 28th Infantry Division . Its initial wartime organization ( major units ) was as follows : Late World War I organization . Divisions underwent many changes during the war , with regiments moving from division to division , and some being destroyed and rebuilt . During the war , most divisions became triangular - one infantry brigade with three infantry regiments rather than two infantry brigades of two regiments ( a " square division " ) . An artillery commander replaced the artillery brigade headquarters , the cavalry was further reduced , and the engineer contingent was increased . The 28th Infantry Division ' s order of battle on May 26 , 1918 was as follows :
Thirty - Seventh Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II . History . The Japanese 37th Army was formed as Borneo Defense Army , a garrison force organized on 11 April 1942 under the Southern Expeditionary Army Group following the Japanese invasion and occupation of the British protectorates of Sarawak , Brunei , North Borneo on the island of Borneo . On 12 September 1944 , with the threat of possible landings of Allied forces to retake the former colonial territories in Southeast Asia increasing , the organizational structure of the Southern Expeditionary Army changed , and the Borneo Defense Army was re - designated the Japanese Thirty - Seventh Army . The Japanese 37th Army was undermanned and poorly equipped , with most equipment and experienced units shifted toward more critical areas of the Southwest Pacific front . Nonetheless , it put up a stiff resistance to landings by Australian toops in the Borneo campaign of 1945 , notably at the Battle of North Borneo and Operation Oboe Six . The Japanese 37th Army was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on 15 August 1945 at Kuching .
Coats of arms of U . S . Army Aviation Regiments Coats of arms of U . S . Army Aviation regiments are heraldic emblems associated with aviation regiments in the US Army . By Army regulation , all regiments of the US Army organized under a table of organization and equipment are authorized a coat of arms to be displayed on the organization ' s standard , called the " colors . " This coat of arms also forms the basis for the unit ' s distinctive unit insignia ( DUI ) , the emblem worn by all members of the unit on their service uniforms . Below are galleries of the coats of arms of US Army Aviation regiments . The official mottoes ( as awarded by The Institute of Heraldry of the U . S . Army ) and / or special designation s ( as awarded by the United States Army Center of Military History ) of the units are also noted .