naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Thomas Edward Wright Captain Thomas Edward Wright , soldier and penal administrator , of the 39th Regiment was the third commandant of the second convict settlement at Norfolk Island , from August 1827 to 1828 . He is reported , by Aaron Price , a convict turned Constable and Overseer , to have replaced the chain - gang ' s heavy irons with light irons , and encouraged the breaking of land for agriculture . In October 1827 , while walking home from a farm unarmed , Wright was assaulted with a club by an absconded convict , Patrick Clynch , but was able to fend off the blow . Clynch made several more attacks in the following days on overseers and guards , and was eventually shot dead . Although the matter was investigated at the time , it flared up more than a year later , when Wright was accused of ordering Clynch to be shot although he knew he was already in custody . He was tried for murder but the prosecution case ( led by W . C . Wentworth ) collapsed as it had been , according to Governor Darling , “ supported by the most palpable perjury on the part of one witness ” . The affair led to Wright ' s recall , and his actions and those of Governor Darling were vilified by local newspaper editor E . S . Hall .
F 12 Kalmar F 12 Kalmar , Kalmar Flygflottilj , " Kalmar Air Force Wing " , or simply " F 12 " , is a former Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located on the south - east coast of Sweden . History of the airbase . The wing started out with three squadrons of B 17C in 1942 . In 1947 , F 12 was converted to a fighter wing by replacing the light bombers with the J 21A - 2 which were upgraded to - 3 before they were obsolete . Through 1952 to 1953 , the three wings replaced the J 21 ' s with J 29A s which were only kept for five years until they were replaced by the J 32B Lansen in 1958 . However , one of the squadrons were decommissioned after only two years . In 1962 , the Air Force Meteorology School moved to F 12 Kalmar from F 2 Hägernäs . The two squadrons were upgraded to J 35F in 1968 which were kept until the decommissioning of the wing in 1980 . The base with the meteorology school continued to operate under the F 17K name as a detachment to F 17 Kallinge until 1983 when the school moved to F 5 Ljungbyhed . Current use . The airfield has been used for general and commercial aviation as Kalmar Airport since 1980 . References . Webpage listing all air force squadrons in Sweden
Thomas Wentworth , 2nd Baron Wentworth Thomas Wentworth , 2nd Baron Wentworth ( 1525 – 13 January 1584 ) was the eldest son of Thomas Wentworth , 1st Baron Wentworth and Margaret Fortescue . He studied at St John ' s College , Cambridge . Career . Thomas served with distinction under his relative the Lord Protector Edward Seymour , 1st Duke of Somerset at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in 1547 ; but in 1551 he was one of the peers who condemned Somerset to death on a charge of felony . He was a trusted counsellor of Mary I of England , who appointed him deputy of Calais . Wentworth was the last Englishman to hold this post , for on the 7 January 1558 he was compelled to surrender Calais to Francis , Duke of Guise , his representations as to the defenceless condition of the fortress having been disregarded by the Privy Council some years earlier . Wentworth himself remained in France as a prisoner of war for more than a year , and on his return to the Kingdom of England in 1559 he was sent to the Tower of London for having surrendered Calais . He was eventually acquitted of treason . He died on 13 January 1584 . Wentworth appears as a minor character in the novel " The Two Dianas " by Alexandre Dumas . Children . His eldest son William Wentworth married Elizabeth Cecil , a daughter of William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley , but predeceased his father on 7 November 1582 . The peerage consequently passed to his second son Henry Wentworth , 3rd Baron Wentworth ( 1558 – 1593 ) , who was one of the judges of Mary , Queen of Scots , at Fotheringay in 1586 . Henry was married to Anne Hopton and was father to Thomas Wentworth , 1st Earl of Cleveland .
German submarine U - 403 German submarine " U - 403 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out eight patrols . She sank two ships . She was a member of twelve wolfpack s . She was sunk by a French aircraft west of Dakar in August 1943 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 20 May 1941 at the " Danziger Werft " at Danzig ( now Gdansk ) as ' werk ' 15 , launched on 26 February 1941 and commissioned on 25 June under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Heinz - Ehlert Clausen . She served with the 5th U - boat Flotilla from 25 June 1941 for training and the 7th flotilla from 1 September for operations . She was reassigned to the 11th flotilla on 1 July 1942 , then the 9th flotilla on 1 March 1943 . 1st patrol . " U - 359 " s first patrol was preceded by a move from Kiel to the German - administered island of Helgoland , ( sometimes written as ' Heligoland ' ) , on 26 February 1942 . She left there on 1 March , sailing through the Norwegian Sea . She sailed as far as the Barents Sea before docking in Narvik on the 19th . 2nd patrol . She moved to Harstad ( northwest of Narvik ) , on 21 April 1942 , before setting out on her second foray when she sank the " Empire Howard " southeast of Bear Island on the 16th . The ship went down in fifty - seven seconds . 3rd and 4th patrols . Having berthed in Skjomen fjord ( south of Narvik ) on 27 July 1942 , the boat departed on her fourth sortie on 2 April . Her route took her through the Norwegian , Greenland and Barents Seas . She returned to Skjomenfjord on 20 August . 5th and 6th patrols . The submarine ' s fifth patrol terminated in Narvik on 21 September 1942 . She moved to Trondheim on the 26th . Patrol number six started from Trondheim on 9 January 1943 . The boat passed through the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands and headed for southeast Greenland . She then turned south and was attacked by a Canso ( the Canadian version of the Catalina flying boat ) off the Newfoundland coast on 6 February . Moderate damage was sustained . She subsequently sank the Greek - registered " Zeus " on the 19th . 7th and 8th patrols and loss . " U - 403 " was unsuccessfully attacked by a Fairey Swordfish of 811 Naval Air Squadron from HMS " Biter " on 10 May 1943 northwest of the Azores on her seventh patrol . The submarine was on the surface accompanied by " U - 43 " on 30 July 1943 , when they were attacked by Avenger and Wildcat aircraft from the American escort carrier USS " Santee . " U - 403 " escaped , " U - 43 " was not so lucky ; she was sunk . The boat was sunk by depth charge s dropped by a Vickers Wellington of No . 344 Squadron RAF , ( with a French crew ) , on 18 August 1943 near Dakar on the west African coast . Forty - nine men died in " U - 403 " ; there were no survivors . Previously recorded fate . " U - 403 " was originally noted as sunk , also on 18 August 1943 , by a British Lockheed Hudson of 200 Squadron near Dakar .
12th Infantry Division ( Pakistan ) 12th Infantry Division is a Pakistani Army infantry division currently based in Murree , Punjab close to Azad Kashmir . It is the country ' s largest division . History . The division was formed in 1948 , from troops allocated to Pakistan from the old British Indian Army . It was the first division sized formation to be created by the Pakistan Army ( the three prior ones , 7th ( Golden Arrow ) , 8th and 10th infantry divisions predated Pakistan ) . 1948 Kashmir War . The division went into combat against the Indian army in Kashmir . A notable action was the recapturing of Skardu from the Indian forces , accomplished with help from tribesmen from the tribal areas . 1965 Indo - Pakistani War . In between the wars the division was active on the ceasefire line , where fighting broke out on several occasions . In 1965 the division undertook Operation Grand Slam , whereby under the command of 7th Infantry Division , it attacked and captured Chamb , and then moved on and captured territory beyond the river Tawi , ending up in a position 6 km ahead of Jammu . Although its performance was greatly lauded at the time , its commander Maj - Gen Akhtar Hussain Malik was privately criticized by General Ayub Khan , for abandoning several posts in Kashmir which were then taken by the Indian forces , and for losing the strategically vital Hajir Pir Pass ( this would not be retaken until after the ceasefire ) . 1971 Bangladeshi War . Six years later , the division went into action again , this time in Poonch - Ranjouri sector . Despite being outnumbered by Indian forces , the formation managed to advance nearly 50 km , all the way to Ranjouri . Unfortunately dogged Indian resistance meant that it was unable to capture Poonch itself . During the war , it was commanded by Maj - Gen Mohammad Akbar Khan . Recent history . Since 1971 , the formation had been deployed on the Line of Control , dividing the Indian and Pakistani - administered Kashmir , where sporadic fights break out with Indian forces , and occasionally full - fledged actions develop . In 1991 , the division defeated an Indian incursion into the Neelum Valley .
1st Corps ( Vietnam People ' s Army ) 1st Corps ( ) or Quyết thắng Corps ( , literally : " Corps with Determination to win " ) is one of the four regular army corps of the Vietnam People ' s Army . First organized in 1973 during the Vietnam War , 1st Corps had a major role in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign that ended the war . Today the corps is stationed in Tam Điệp District , Ninh Bình . History . In July 1973 , the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam after its 21st conference issued a resolution of strengthening the armed forces in order to unify the country . In executing the issue , three months later the Ministry of Defence and the Military Commission of the Central Committee approved the plan of organizing regular army corps for the Vietnam People ' s Army . On October 24 , 1973 , General Võ Nguyên Giáp , Minister of Defence , signed the edict No . 142 / QĐ - QP that led to the establishment of the 1st Corps in Tam Điệp , Ninh Bình . The first headquarters of the corps was composed of party committee secretary ( " bí thư " ) Lê Quang Hòa and commander ( " tư lệnh " ) and deputy secretary Lê Trọng Tấn . After the victory of the Vietnam People ' s Army in Tây Nguyên Campaign in March 1975 , 1st Corps was ordered to move to the South Vietnam and participate in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign . During the last days of the war , 1st Corps had a major role in the attack on Saigon in which it was assigned the mission of capturing the headquarters of the ARVN ' s General Staff . The corps was awarded the title Hero of the People ' s Armed Forces ( " Anh hùng Lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân " ) in 1985 . Organization . The command structure of 1st Corps consists of the High Command ( " Bộ tư lệnh " ) , the Staff of 1st Corps ( " Bộ tham mưu " ) , the Political Department ( " Cục chính trị " ) , the Department of Logistics ( " Cục hậu cần " ) and the Department of Technique ( " Cục kỹ thuật " ) . The combat forces of the corps include the 390th Division , 308 Division , 312th Infantry Division , 320 Infantry Division , 367th Division of Air Defence , 202nd Tank Brigade , 45th Artillery Brigade and 299th Brigade of Engineers .
Armee - Abteilung A Armee - Abteilung Falkenhausen / Armee - Abteilung A ( Army Detachment A ) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I . It served on the left ( southern ) wing of the Western Front throughout its existence . History . Armee - Abteilung " Falkenhausen was set up in the southern part of the Western Front in Alsace - Lorraine on 17 September 1914 from the parts of 6th Army that remained in Lorraine after it marched north to participate in the Race to the Sea . The Staff of the dissolved " Ersatz " Corps under General der Infanterie Ludwig von Falkenhausen took command . It was established as Armee - Abteilung " A on 15 April 1916 . It was still in existence when the war ended , serving on the Western Front as part of " Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht von Württemberg " . Order of Battle on formation . The following Orders of Battle illustrate the progression of the " Armee - Abteilung " during the war . Order of Battle , 30 October 1918 . By the end of the war , the majority of the units assigned were lower quality Reserve and " Landwehr " Divisions indicative of the relatively quiet sector that the " Armee - Abteilung " was operating in . Commanders . " Armee - Abteilung " A had the following commanders during its existence :
USS Severn ( 1898 ) The third USS " Chesapeake and second " USS Severn was a three - masted , sheathed , wooden - hulled bark with auxiliary steam power in commission in the United States Navy during most of the period between 1900 and 1916 . Construction and commissioning . USS " Chesapeake " was laid down on 2 August 1898 by Bath Iron Works at Bath , Maine . She was launched on 30 June 1899 , sponsored by Miss Elise Bradford , and commissioned on 12 April 1900 with Lieutenant Commander C . E . Colahan in command . Station and training ship duties at Annapolis 1900 - 1910 . " Chesapeake " was towed to Annapolis , Maryland , where she assumed duties as station ship and as training ship for midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy . Renamed USS " Severn " on 15 June 1905 , she decommissioned twice for repair and overhaul , provided facilities for seamanship drills at the Naval Academy and conducted summer cruises off southern New England through 1909 . Submarine tender service 1910 - 1916 . On 15 February 1910 , " Severn " was ordered refitted as a submarine tender . On completion of that work in mid - May 1910 , she reported for duty with the 3rd Submarine Division . Until 1913 , she performed submarine tender duties off New England during the summer and in the Chesapeake Bay during the winter , her movements being accomplished under tow . She was decommissioned a third time for overhaul after summer maneuvers in 1913 . " Severn " was recommissioned on 15 November 1913 and transferred to the Panama Canal Zone . She arrived at Coco Solo , Panama , on 12 December 1913 and served as tender to the 1st Submarine Division until July 1916 . " Severn " was ordered back to the United States in July 1916 . She arrived at Norfolk , Virginia , under tow by collier USS " Nereus " , on 1 August 1916 . Final decommissioning and disposal . " Severn " was decommissioned for the last time on 3 October 1916 . She was sold to F . G . McDonald of Ardmore , Pennsylvania , on 7 December 1916 .
General of the Infantry ( Germany ) General of the Infantry ( ) is a former General officer rank in the German land forces ( Imperial Army , Reichswehr and Wehrmacht ) and the Austro - Hungarian Army . It was the third - highest General officer rank , subordinate only to Colonel General and Field Marshal . It is equivalent to a three - star rank today . The same rank was adopted by the Imperial Russian Army ( , transliterated " General ot Infaterii " ) and the Finnish Army ( ) between the world wars . The rank was not used in Russia after the Russian Revolution of 1917 . German cavalry officers of equivalent rank were called " General der Kavallerie " and those in the artillery corps were " General der Artillerie " . In 1935 the Wehrmacht added the ranks of " General der Panzertruppe " ( tank troops ) , " General der Gebirgstruppe n " ( mountain troops ) , " General der Fallschirmtruppe n " ( parachute troops ) , and " General der Nachrichtentruppe n " ( communications troops ) . In the Luftwaffe , the equivalent rank was " General der Flieger " . The rank was generally referred to only in the form of " General " , without specifying the specific forces the wearer commanded . In the modern German armed forces , the Bundeswehr , the rank of Generalleutnant ( Lieutenant General ) corresponds to the traditional rank of " General der Infanterie " . There was no equivalent rank in the army of East Germany , where it was merged into that of Generaloberst .
756th Tank Battalion ( United States ) The 756th Tank Battalion was a tank battalion of the United States Army active during the Second World War and , as the 73rd Tank Battalion , during the early Cold War . It was later redesignated as the 73rd Armor Regiment , and is perpetuated today by the 73rd Cavalry Regiment . World War II . It was formed in 1941 as a light tank battalion , originally as the 76th Tank Battalion and renumbered in May . It first saw combat in 1943 , when it deployed to North Africa on 24 January and then into Italy following the Salerno landings on 17 September . In 1944 , two companies of the battalion were re - equipped with DD tank s , specialised M4 Sherman s designed for amphibious landings . On 15 August , it landed near St . Tropez as part of Operation Dragoon , attached to the 3rd Infantry Division , and pushed north through France along the Rhone Valley . The division went into defensive positions on the Rhine after reaching Strasbourg on 26 November , and saw heavy fighting early in 1945 during the clearing of the Colmar Pocket . It crossed the Rhine on 26 March , where its DD tanks were used as part of an amphibious assault , and then pushed into southern Germany with the 3rd Infantry . The battalion ended the war near Salzburg , in Austria . Two officers of the battalion were awarded the Medal of Honor ; Second Lieutenant Raymond Zussman and Second Lieutenant James L . Harris , both posthumously . Cold War . The battalion was briefly inactivated in 1946 before being reformed as a heavy tank battalion , and in 1949 was renumbered the 73rd Heavy Tank Battalion , under which name it served in the Korean War ; it would later be redesignated the 73rd Armor Regiment and finally disbanded in 1996 .
David Bawtree Rear Admiral David Kenneth Bawtree , CB DL BSc ( Eng ) CEng FIEE FIMechE , was Civil Emergencies Adviser to the Home Office 1993 - 1997 . He moved on to become the Chairman of Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust . As a Weapon Engineering Officer , he was Director Naval Engineering Training 1987 - 1990 , and Flag Officer and Naval Base Commander Portsmouth 1990 - 1993 . Apart from his other roles he is presently the Technical Director of Visor Consultants Limited .
USS Cayuga ( 1861 ) The first USS " Cayuga " was a in the United States Navy . " Cayuga " was launched 21 October 1861 by S . Gildersleeve and Sons , Portland , Connecticut ; outfitted at New York Navy Yard ; commissioned 21 February 1862 , Lieutenant N . B . Harrison in command ; and reported to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron . Service history . " Cayuga " arrived at Ship Island in Mississippi Sound on 26 March 1862 , for service in the lower Mississippi River , its tributaries , and along the Gulf coast of Texas . Only once did she leave this area , from 1 May to 8 July 1862 , during which she made repairs at New York Navy Yard . Playing an important part in the blockade which cut the Confederacy off from overseas sources of supply , " Cayuga " took an impressive number of prizes , including schooner " Jesse J . Cox " ( 25 March 1862 ) , schooner " Tampico " ( 3 April 1863 ) , sloop " Blue Bell " ( 2 July 1863 ) , schooner " J . T . Davis " ( 10 August 1863 ) , and schooner " Wave " ( 22 August 1863 ) . In addition , she shared in the capture of sloop " Active " ( 21 June 1863 ) . " Cayuga " also joined in the engagement with Forts Jackson and St . Philip below New Orleans , Louisiana in April 1862 , which led to the fall of the city to Flag Officer David Farragut . Three of " Cayuga ' s " sailors were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions during this battle : Captain of the Afterguard William Parker , Quartermaster Edward Wright , and Boatswain ' s Mate William Young . The ship then bombarded Donaldsonville , Louisiana , on 9 August 1862 . On 18 April 1863 , at Sabine Pass , Texas , her commanding officer , Lieutenant David McDermut , led a party of men ashore in a reconnaissance designed as the last step in a plan to cut out Confederate steamers lying at Sabine , then to establish control of the Sabine River , separating southern forces in Texas from those in Louisiana . The party was surprised by Confederate soldiers and McDermut , mortally wounded , and six men were taken prisoner . " Cayuga ' s " active service ended with her departure from Galveston , Texas , 4 July 1865 for New York , where she arrived 26 July . She was decommissioned 31 July 1865 , and sold 25 October 1865 .
1st Dakota Cavalry Battalion The 1st Dakota Cavalry was a Union battalion of two companies raised in the Dakota Territory during the American Civil War . They were used for service along the frontier , primarily to protect the settlers during the Sioux Uprising of 1862 . Service . Company A . By order of the War Department , organization of a cavalry unit was begun in the winter of 1861 - 2 , with recruiting stations established at Yankton , Vermillion , and Bon Homme . At Yankton , with Captain Nelson Miner commanding , the 98 men of Company A were mustered into service on 19 April 1862 . They first were stationed at Fort Randall under Lt Col Pattee of the 7th Iowa Cavalry , but detachments of the company were afterward sent to protect the settlements at Yankton , Vermillion , Sioux Falls and Brule Creek . Upon the commencement of the August 1862 uprising , Company A escorted the settlers as they moved to protective stockades . Governor William Jayne also called for " every able - bodied man to arms in defense of the homes of Dakota " , with 399 men responding . Company B . At this time Captain Alpheus G Fuller , an early settler in the territory , began raising a cavalry militia in Bon Homme and Charles Mix counties , the " Miltia Brigade of Dakota " . Failing to form a company for U . S . service , the men were merged in with volunteers being organized at Elk Point , and were mustered in as Company B on 31 March 1863 at Sioux City , Iowa with Captain William Tripp commanding . This company was known by the settlers as the " Dakota Rangers " . Both companies were engaged in the protection of the Dakota frontier towns , while Generals Henry Sibley and Alfred Sully , with regiments of infantry and cavalry from Minnesota , Iowa and Nebraska , sought out the hostile Indians throughout the territory . The two companies were split into detachments for use in the several settlements . With the Civil War ended , and the Indian troubles drawing to a close in 1865 , the two companies were mustered out , Company A on 9 May and Company B on 15 November , 1865 . A list of soldiers gives the battalion a total of 194 soldiers . Engagements . In June 1864 , Gen Sully selected the 1st Dakota Cavalry to serve as his guard while he travelled to Fort Sully , to rendezvous with other forces joining him there . Upon the completion of the brigade , the expedition left Ft Sully on 24 June 1864 . On 28 July 1864 , Sully ' s force of 2 , 200 soldiers encountered a camp of between 5 - 6 , 000 warriors , and the Battle of Killdeer Mountain commenced . The US forces lost 5 killed and 10 wounded in the battle , but they were not said to be from the 1st Dakota Cavalry .