naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
VW 276 Schlepperfahrzeug The Volkswagen Type 276 Schlepperfahrzeug was a derivative of the Kübelwagen Type 82 which was modified to enable it to tow a load , gun or a trailer , that would be deployed in a unit which comprised two modified Kübelwagen , a small caliber anti - tank gun ( 37 PaK ) , an ammunition trailer laden with 16 cases of three rounds of A . P . shell , and seven men ( drivers included ) . The Type 276 only saw light at the end of 1944 and never went into mass production . Differences . The Type 276 differed from the standard Type 82 on the following points : Suspension and tyres . On the first model , the rear suspension was beefed - up , and the car shod with bigger tyres ( BF 200C16 ) on 7 . 00C16 rims ( with a smaller offset inwards : 13 mm . instead of 33 mm ) . These were the same tyres and rims fitted on the VW 166 ' Schwimmwagen ' . Gearing . To improve traction which proved to be grossly inadequate when towing off - road , these Type 276 were later fitted with different gears in the rear axle reduction boxes ( 14 : 29 = 1 : 2 . 07 instead of 15 : 21 = 1 : 1 . 4 ) ; this increased the ground clearance by 15 mm . ( 19 / 32 " ) at the rear , brought the top speed down from 80 km / h . ( 50 Mph ) to 54 km / h . ( 34 Mph ) at an engine speed of 3300 rpm . , and lowered the mileage to 37 mpg . on the road . Governor . To prevent over - revving , especially when driving without a trailer , the engine was fitted with a governor on the generator shaft ( as fitted on the Type 155 static engine ) . Drawbar pull . With these modifications , the drawbar pull reached , on tarmac , 700 kg . ( 1550 Lbs . ) when starting from a stand , and 500 kg . ( 1100 Lbs . ) at a speed of 8 km / h . ( 5 Mph ) and the Type 276 would pull a load of about 550 to 565 kg ( 1210 to 1250 Lbs . ) at top speed .
Babu Gulab Singh Babu Gulab Singh ( died 1857 ) was an Indian Talukdar and one of the rebels of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . He was killed in battle by British battalions during the Independence War of 1857 south of Pratapgarh near Allahabad . Early life . He hailed from the ruling family of princely Pratapgarh state of Oudh . Babu Medni Singh , who established a town in Pratapgarh presently known as Katra Medniganj , was his brother . Revolt of 1857 . In the Indian Rebellion of 1857 ( also known as the First War of Indian Independence and the Indian Mutiny ) , those company troops who were recruited from the state , along with some of the nobility of the state , were major players . The rebels took control of Awadh , and it took the British 18 months to reconquer the region , months which included the famous Siege of Lucknow . Then , Talukdar Babu Gulab Singh with his private army pitched battle near the present day village of Katra Gulab Singh on the bank of Bakulahi River of south Pratapgarh and killed many British soldiers . Finally , after a long struggle , British battalions entered the fort and shot his queen and soldiers . Death . Babu Gulab Singh was seriously injured in battle and due to lack of proper treatment he died three days later . Commemoration . The village Katra Gulab Singh in Mandhata Block is named in his memory . Katra Gulab Singh originally was set up by Babu Gulab Singh under his Talukdar i . Today , the people of Katra Gulab Singh remain proud of their warriors and Gulab Singh .
Focke - Wulf Project III The Focke - Wulf Project III was a design study for a jet fighter carried out in Germany in June 1943 . It aimed to reduce the risk of foreign object damage to the engine that had been foreseen for the Project II by relocating the engine from beneath the fuselage to a position atop the fuselage , with the jet intakes at the fuselage sides . In most other respects , it was similar to Project II , but as well as the engine relocation , Project II ' s conventional tail was replaced with twin tails on the ends of the horizontal stabiliser , in order to provide a path for the jet exhaust . Project IV was to be virtually identical , but included a liquid - fuelled rocket booster on each side of the turbojet nacelle .
The class the stars fell on " The Class the Stars Fell On " is an expression used to describe the United States Military Academy Class of 1915 . In the U . S . Army , the insignia reserved for generals is one or more stars . Of the 164 graduates that year , 59 ( 36 % ) attained the rank of general , the most of any class in the history of the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York , hence the expression . Two reached the rank of five - star General of the Army , second only to General of the Armies . There were also two four - star generals , seven three - star lieutenant generals , 24 two - star major generals and 24 one - star brigadier generals . Additionally , Dwight D . Eisenhower , one of the five - star generals , went on to become the 34th President of the United States .
Task Force 44 Task Force 44 was an Allied naval task force during the Pacific Campaign of World War II . The task force consisted of warships from the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) and United States Navy and was generally assigned as a striking force to defend northeast Australia and the surrounding area from any attacks by Axis forces , particularly from the Empire of Japan . The task force was created on April 22 , 1942 from the ANZAC Squadron as part of United States Army General Douglas MacArthur ' s South West Pacific Area ( command ) . The unit ' s first commander was Royal Australian Navy Rear Admiral John Gregory Crace . From 13 June 1942 the task force was commanded Rear Admiral Victor A . C . Crutchley VC RN . The unit saw action during the Battle of the Coral Sea , in which it helped turn back a Japanese attempt to invade Port Moresby , Papua New Guinea . The Force was temporarily redesignated Task Group 17 . 3 during the battle . The task force later , under Victor Crutchley , assisted with the initial stages of the Guadalcanal Campaign along with escorting of Allied convoys around the northeast Australia , Papua New Guinea , and Coral Sea areas . In August 1942 , the unit participated in the Battle of Savo Island . The next month , the unit served with the US Navy Task Force 18 , centered on the aircraft carrier . On March 15 , 1943 the organization was redesignated as Task Force 74 under the United States Seventh Fleet . In mid - 1944 , Commodore John Augustine Collins was made commander of the Australian - US Navy Task Force 74 , and commander of the Australian Naval Squadron , with HMAS " Australia " as his flagship . He became the first graduate of the RAN College to command a naval squadron in action , during the bombardment of Noemfoor , on 2 July 1944 . Commodore Collins was badly wounded in the first kamikaze attack in history , which hit " Australia " on 21 October 1944 , in the lead up to the Battle of Leyte Gulf . He did not resume his command until July 1945 . When the war ended Collins was the RAN ' s representative at the surrender ceremony in Tokyo Bay .
Scott Phillpott A US Naval captain , Scott Phillpott came to prominence after informing the 2004 9 / 11 Commission that a data - mining project named Able Danger had identified hijack leader Mohammad Atta as a threat tied to Al - Qaeda and living in Brooklyn as early as January 2000 , many months before his attack in September 2001 . He was quoted by Fox News in August 2005 as stating " I have briefed the Department of the Army , the Special Operations Command and the office of ( Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence ) Dr . Cambone as well as the 9 / 11 Commission . My story has remained consistent . " Phillpott and a civilian technician identified as " JD Smith " were the two sources for Army Lt . Col . Anthony Shaffer ' s claims of an intelligence failure . Phillpott has commanded the USS Typhoon ( PC 5 ) , USS Samuel Eliot Morison ( FFG 13 ) , USS ESTOCIN ( FFG - 15 ) , and USS Leyte Gulf ( CG 55 ) .
Systems Universalisation Specialist A Systems Universalisation Specialist , or S . U . S . , is the name of a member of the Russian Armed Services trained in Computer Networking , GPS systems , and general technology . History . Foundation . The title , " Systems Universalisation Specialist " , or was created in the 1980s , for someone involved in Radar and GPS systems . While the idea of a S . U . S . member had been around since World War II , with infantry men operating radio devices and planning out tank movements for the war effort . The term " Systems Universalisation Specialist " comes from three parts . The first part , being " System " is reference to the GPS or Radar systems operated . The second part , " Universalisation " comes from the fact that all systems should be linked , and connected to each other . This is to ensure that no soldier , nor tank , nor airplane is operating by itself , and that the whole field army is working on a team . End of the Soviet Era . When the Soviet Government collapsed in 1992 , so did the title of Systems Universalisation Specialist . With large budget cutbacks , the Russian Army could not afford to operate and maintain the equipment passed down from their Soviet predecessor . In 1994 , due to the First Chechen War , and a new army budget the rank was revived and new soldiers trained in the field . New S . U . S . recruits where trained in revised and new technology , while their training was great , morale was poor , thus the war was lost . Modern S . U . S . . Out of combat , Systems Universalisation Specialists are still trained today , and modern systems like Night Vision and infra red scopes are being taught to recruits . Recently , with the programs to modernize the Armies of the world , specialists in this field are more important then ever . Impact and information . Nickname . Much like Medical Corpsmen have adopted the name " Medic " for use in combat , Systems Universalisation Specialist , while highly respected , have been dubbed " Pig " or " Pigs . " This is due to the acronym " S . U . S " being pronounced " Sou , " like the proper name for a breed of pig . The Russian Army has current issues with disrespect among soldiers , and this may be a major factor contributing to the nickname of SUS Technicians . Even among high ranks , the title , " Systems Universalisation Specialist , " is rarely used . In combat , or on operations , they are formally called " SUS Technicians . " While " SUS Tech " or " SUS Technician " is common , " Systems Universalisation Specialist Technician " is unlikely to be used . While one could be a " Systems Universalisation Specialist Technician " in the way that one could be a Technician that " specializes " in " systems universlisation " , in the Russian language it sounds improper . An English example of this would be " " A Medical Doctor that is a doctor in medical issues . " " Impact . With technology , such as the Global Positioning System friendly fire rates have dropped greatly .
John Connor ( Medal of Honor ) John Connor ( January 1 , 1845 – February 5 , 1907 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Indian Wars Connor was born January 1 , 1845 and after joining the United States Army from Jefferson , Texas in July 1869 was assigned to Company H , 6th Cavalry Regiment in the American Indian Wars . He participated in combat in Texas on the Wichita River on July 12 , 1870 , and received the Medal of Honor for what was described as " gallantry in action " there . He was promoted Sergeant the following December , and was discharged in July 1874 . He re - enlisted in January 1875 , joining the 2nd Artillery Regiment , and served until December 1890 . He died on February 5 , 1907 and is buried in the United States Soldiers ' and Airmen ' s Home National Cemetery , Washington , D . C . His grave can be found in section K - 7258 . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : For gallantry in action on 12 July 1870 , while serving with Company H , 6th U . S . Cavalry , in action at Wichita River , Texas .
Niagara Falls Air Force Missile Site The Niagara Falls Air Force Missile Site was a Cold War USAF launch complex for Boeing CIM - 10 Bomarc surface - to - air missile s . Equipped only IM - 99Bs ( 46 missiles : solid - state , solid - fuel booster ) , the site had 48 Model IV " coffin " shelters , after an initial design with a secure area of ~ to have 28 shelters ( the planned site had additional area for 84 " future shelters " ) . Launch control for the site ' s missiles was by central NY ' s " Hancock Field combined direction - combat center " ( CC - 01 / DC - 03 ) at Syracuse , New York . The Syracuse Air Defense Sector had been designated by CONAD " effective April 1 , 1958 " as 1 of 4 sectors in the " 26th SAGE Division " ( cf . Bangor , Boston , & New York Air Defense Sector s ) . DC - 03 was operational on December 1 , 1958 ; and the division was the 1st operational in the SAGE Air Defense Network — 1 January 1959 ( CC - 01 was the " first SAGE regional battle post " , beginning operations " in early 1959 " . ) F - 102 manned interceptors defended the Niagara - Buffalo area in 1959 when missile site construction began , e . g . , the Missile Support Area with IMSOC ( the " BOMARC missile was brought to the Installation in 1959 " . ) The missile site and squadron were activated on 1 June 1960 , and missiles were operational on 1 December 1961 . In January 1962 from Wright - Patterson AFB , the Brookfield GF Site ( gap filler " ) in Ohio became a " Major Off - Base … Installation " of the Niagara Falls missile site and in 1962 , command of the BOMARC base which had a commissary transferred from Col . John A . Sarosy to Col James L . Livingston . Other officers included John T . Farrington , Capt John Frezza , and in 1993 : Major George Kovaks , Capt Dario Marchetti , and 2nd Lt . Albert Mitchell Jr . The site was the 1st BOMARC B launch complex to close — 31 December 1969 as part of a DoD realignment of " 307 military bases " . The missile base was vacant until turned over to the Niagara Falls Municipal Airport ( " international airport " 1 July 1985 ) which had been civilianized in 1946 . The 1959 " Access Road " is now Johnson Street of the " NFARS Fuel Depot " ( built over the area of the BOMARC shelters , which are still visible ) , and the former northwest corner of the missile site is the current Tuscarora Road military gate .
HMS Hermione ( F58 ) HMS " Hermione " ( F58 ) was a " Leander " - class frigate of the Royal Navy ( RN ) . She was , like the rest of her class , named after a figure of mythology . " Hermione " was built by Alexander Stephen and Sons , though she was completed by Yarrow Shipbuilders . She was launched on 26 April 1967 and commissioned on 11 July 1969 . Operational Service . In 1970 , " Hermione " deployed to the Far East and Pacific visiting a variety of places and performing a number of duties . " Hermione " became quite used to such warm climates during the 1970s . In 1977 " Hermione " , as leader of the 5th Frigate Squadron , took part in the Fleet Review of the Royal Navy , in celebration of HM the Queen ' s Silver Jubilee . In January 1980 , " Hermione " began her modernisation programme , which included the addition of the Sea Wolf missile and the Exocet anti - ship missile , which forced the removal of " Hermione ' s " twin 4 . 5 in guns . The modernisation was completed in 1983 at Chatham Naval Dockyard , and " Hermione " was the last ship to leave when the dockyard closed . Upon the completion of her modernisation , " Hermione " joined the 6th Frigate Squadron . " Hermione " saw much service in the Middle East , also being involved in the so - called ' Tanker War ' during the Iran – Iraq War . In 1991 , " Hermione " returned to the Middle East on an Armilla Patrol deployment , but just the following year " Hermione " was decommissioned and in 1997 she was sold to India for scrap . The ship also enjoyed fame on BBC TV , through starring as " HMS " Hero " " in the acclaimed drama series " Warship " . All members of the crew were given " HMS " Hero " " cap tallies for filming purposes . The main ship used for filming was , however , HMS " Phoebe " .
Heinkel HE 8 The Heinkel HE 8 was a reconnaissance floatplane built in Germany in the late 1920s . It was developed at the request of the Danish Navy , which had noted the success of the HE 5 in Swedish service , and wished to purchase a similar aircraft as well as licensed production as the Orlogsvaerftet HM . II . Apart from its new Armstrong Siddeley engine , the HE 8 also differed from the HE 5 and previous members of the HE 1 family in having a conventional empennage . 22 aircraft were operated until the German invasion in 1940 , after which one example was impressed into " Luftwaffe " service and the remainder placed in storage . A single HE 8 was built with a Packard 3A - 2500 engine and designated HE 31 .
Heinrich von Breymann Heinrich von Breymann ( died 1777 ) was a German Brunswick - Wolfenbüttel lieutenant colonel who fought as an officer in the service of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War . He was commander of the Breymann Grenadiers , an elite battalion hired into British service , and served under the command of John Burgoyne . During the Battles of Saratoga , Breymann ' s unit was driven behind a redoubt , where he grew frustrated at the poor performance of his men , attacking four with his saber before he was killed by one of his own men . Gave the British 642 soldiers and two 6 - pound cannons . He was the officer in the service of Great Britain during Revolutionary War .
USS Halyburton ( FFG - 40 ) USS " Halyburton " ( FFG - 40 ) , an , is a ship of the United States Navy named for Pharmacist ' s Mate Second Class William D . Halyburton , Jr . ( 1924 – 1945 ) . Halyburton was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism while serving with the 5th Marines , during the Battle of Okinawa . Construction . " Halyburton " was laid down on 26 September 1980 by the Todd Pacific Shipyards Co . , Seattle Division , Seattle , Wash . ; launched on 13 October 1981 ; and commissioned on 7 January 1984 . Operations . Over its commissioned service , " Halyburton " earned numerous Battle ' E ' awards for combat readiness . " Halyburton " was also one of the escorts for the on 21 July 1997 as " Old Ironsides " celebrated her 200th birthday and her first unassisted sail in 116 years . As of 2008 , " Halyburton " is homeported at NS Mayport , Florida , and is part of Destroyer Squadron 14 . Maersk Alabama Incident . In April 2009 the " Halyburton " was part of a U . S . Navy rescue mission off the Horn of Africa where the captain of the U . S . - flagged merchant vessel " Maersk Alabama " was held captive by pirates in a lifeboat . U . S . Navy SEAL s brought the standoff to an end by shooting and killing three of the four pirates . The fourth was on board the USS " Bainbridge " at the time of the shooting , negotiating the hostage ' s release , and was taken into custody . Constable ' s Dues ritual . On 16 July 2009 , " Halyburton " visited the Port of London , mooring in South Dock , West India Quay for three nights . On Saturday 18th , she became the first non - British ship to take part in the Tower of London ' s Constable ' s Dues ritual . Dating back to the 14th century , it involved the crew being challenged for entry into the British capital , mirroring an ancient custom in which a ship had to unload some of its cargo for the sovereign to enter the city . Commander Michael P Huck and Ship ' s Officer LCDR Tony Mortimer led the crew to the Tower ' s West Gate , where after being challenged for entry by the Yeoman Gaoler armed with his axe , they were marched to Tower Green accompanied by Beefeaters , where they delivered a keg of Castillo Silver Rum , representing the dues , to the Tower ' s Constable , Sir Roger Wheeler . Commander Huck said : " Halyburton and her crew are honoured to be invited to take part in a tradition with such rich history . It is an excellent opportunity for my crew to not only enjoy London culture , but to be an active part of it . " He admitted neither the cask nor the rum was actually cargo from the ship . " The wine cask has been provided to us by the Tower authorities , " he said . " It will actually be filled with Castillo Silver Rum . Unfortunately , since we do not typically carry alcohol on - board , that was also provided to us . "
Mohammad Fazl Mullah Mohammad Fazl is the Taliban ' s former Deputy Defense Minister , and is being held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp s in Cuba after being classified as an enemy combatant by the United States . His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number is 7 . He arrived at the Guantanamo detention camps on 11 January 2002 , and has been held there for . Background . Not much is known about Fazl , except that he served as the deputy defense minister under the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ( Taliban rule ) . American intelligence analysts estimate that Fazl was born in 1967 , in Charchno , Afghanistan . Although he negotiated an amnesty with the Afghan Northern Alliance leader Abdul Rashid Dostum , it is alleged that he is responsible for killing thousands of Shi ' a Afghans between 1996 and late 2001 . Held abord the USS " Bataan " . Former Taliban Ambassador to Pakistan Abdul Salam Zaeef described being flown to the United States Navy ' s amphibious warfare vessel , the , for special interrogation . Zaeef wrote that the cells were located six decks down , were only 1 meter by 2 meters . He wrote that the captives weren ' t allowed to speak with one another , but that he " " eventually saw that Mullahs Fazal , Noori , Burhan , Wasseeq Sahib and Rohani were all among the other prisoners . " " Historian Andy Worthington , author of the " The Guantanamo Files " , identified Fazil as one of the men Zaeef recognized . Release negotiations . Most Afghans had been repatriated to Afghanistan by 2009 . Throughout the fall of 2011 and the winter of 2012 the United States conducted peace negotiations with the Taliban , and widely leaked was that a key sticking point was the ongoing detention of Fazl and four other senior Taliban , Norullah Noori , Khirullah Khairkhwa , Abdul Haq Wasiq and . Negotiations hinged around sending the five men directly to Doha , Qatar , where they would be allowed to set up an official office for the Taliban . In March 2012 , it was reported that Ibrahim Spinzada , described as " " Karzai ' s top aide " " had spoken with the five men , in Guantanamo , earlier that month , and had secured their agreement to be transferred to Qatar . It was reported that Karzai , who had initially opposed the transfer , now backed the plan .
Defendory Defendory is a bi - annual international trade show for the defence industry held in Greece . It is organised in the grounds of Athens ’ s Ellinikon International Airport , that became defunct following the construction of the New Athens International Airport in Spata . It was first staged in 1980 and the 2008 show will be the 17th successive event . Army , Navy and Air Force defence equipment are on display . It is organised by the Greek Institute of Industrial Exhibitions and the Hellenic Ministry of National Defense .
SM U - 102 SM " U - 102 or SM " Unterseeboot 102 was a German Type U 57 submarine used by the Imperial German Navy in World War I . " U - 102 " was launched on 12 May 1917 . She was commissioned to the Imperial Navy on 18 June 1917 . Service history . Serving with II Flotilla the U - boat carried out seven war patrols and sank four ships for a total of , and damaged another of tons ( the " Virginian " ) . About 28 to 30 September 1918 " U - 102 " struck a mine in the North Sea Mine Barrage , east of the Orkney Islands while homebound . All 42 hands were lost . The wreck of " U - 102 " was located by a sonar sweep in 2006 . Information to confirm the identification was obtained by divers in 2007 .