naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Touraine Regiment Founded in 1625 , the Régiment de Touraine was a French infantry regiment raised in the province of Touraine . Origins . At the end of 1624 , the Protestant stronghold of La Rochelle sent an expedition and besieged Port Louis in Brittany . As no troops were stationned in this province at this time , Louis XIII sent Marshal Bassompierre , which , from Angers , urged Baron du Plessis - Joigny , governor of this city , to create an infantry regiment . The Protestant expedition on Port - Louis was cancelled before the arrival of the newly raised regiment , but it will victoriously took part to the siege of the rebellious city between 1627 and 1628 . In May 1636 the regiment received the name of " Touraine " and its regimental flags . During the Fronde the colonels took advantage of the weakening of royal authority and did away with the provincial title of their regiments . Subsequently , the Touraine regiment appeared as the " Régiment d ' Amboise " , " de Kercado " or " de Chambellay " according to the name of its colonel . Franco - Spanish War . During the Franco - Spanish War , the Regiment de Touraine participated to the Italian campaign where it successfully attacked Spanish possessions in Northern Italy , including Ceva , Pianezza , Mondovì and took part to the famous siege of Turin . Franco - Dutch War and War of the Reunions . After Turenne ' s death , the regiment participated to the siege of Valenciennes ( 1676 - 1677 ) the Battle of Cassel ( 1677 ) and the Siege of Luxembourg ( 1684 ) . War of the Austrian Succession . The regiment was present at the battle of Fontenoy 1745 and the sieges of Tournai , Termonde and Ath . In 1746 it fought at the battle of Rocoux and the siege of Namur . In 1747 it was at the battle of Lauffeld and participated at the siege of Bergen op Zoom . It was at the siege of Maastricht in 1748 . Seven Years ' War . In 1757 Touraine fought at battle of Hastenbeck . It was at the battle of Krefeld in 1758 . The regiment was present at the battle of Minden in 1759 and the siege of Mǚnster . It fought at Warburg in 1760 , covering the retreat of the army . American revolutionary war . The regiment , commanded by Vicomte de Poudeux , was among forces under Saint Simon brought from the West Indies to Yorktown . Régiment de Touraine principal engagements : Yorktown ; St Christophe ; Les Saintes . French Revolution . In 1791 , the provincial names of the French regiments were abolished and a number was assigned to each of them . Thus the regiment of Touraine became the 33rd line infantry regiment .
MV Kellie Chouest MV " Kellie Chouest " is a Deep Submergence Elevator Support Ship operated under the Military Sealift Command ' s Special Mission Ship Program and leased from Edison Chouest Offshore . It is assigned to COMSUBDEVRON FIVE for deep water rescue , salvage and research missions . The " Kellie Chouest " helped in the recovery operations of the stricken after a flooding and fire of the latter vessel . In 2002 , High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network researchers conducted an expedition to locate the SEALAB II / III habitat located off the Scripps pier in La Jolla , California . Researchers utilized a Scorpio ROV to find the site and were able to conduct a live multicast from ship to shore . This expedition was the first return to the site since the habitat was moved .
Thomas Graves , 1st Baron Graves Thomas Graves , 1st Baron Graves KB ( 23 October 1725 – 9 February 1802 ) was a British Admiral and colonial official . Naval career . Graves was the second son of Rear - Admiral Thomas Graves of Thanckes in Cornwall . In the first year of the Seven Years ' War , Graves failed to confront a French ship which gave challenge . He was tried by court - martial for not engaging his ship , and reprimanded . Graves became Commodore - Governor of Newfoundland in 1761 and given the duty of convoying the seasonal fishing fleet from England to the island . In 1762 he learned that French ships had captured St . John ' s , Newfoundland . Graves , Admiral Alexander Colville and Colonel William Amherst retook the port city . With the end of the Seven Years ' War , Labrador came under his responsibility as French fishing fleets returned to the French Shore and St . Pierre and Miquelon . Graves strictly enforced the treaties to the extent that the French government protested . Graves ' governorship ended in 1764 . He returned to active service during the American War of Independence and became commander - in - chief of the North American Squadron in 1781 when Mariot Arbuthnot returned home . During the American War of Independence , his fleet was defeated by the Comte de Grasse in the Battle of the Chesapeake at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay on 5 September 1781 leading to the surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown . In September 1782 , a fleet under his command was caught in a violent storm off the banks of Newfoundland . The captured French ships , " Ville de Paris " ( 110 guns ) and " Glorieux " ( 74 guns ) and the British ships ( 74 guns ) and ( 74 guns ) foundered , along with other merchant ships , with the loss of 3 , 500 lives . In 1788 he became Commander - in - Chief , Plymouth . With the French Revolutionary Wars , Graves was second in command to Admiral Richard Howe at the British victory over the French at the Battle of the Glorious First of June 1794 . Graves became a full admiral and was awarded an Irish peerage as Baron Graves , of Gravesend in the County of Londonderry . He died in February 1802 , aged 76 , and was succeeded in the barony by his son Thomas . Family . Lord Graves married Elizabeth , daughter of William Peere Williams , in 1771 .
9th Air Division ( Germany ) 9 . Flieger - Division ( 9th Air Division ) was one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II . The division was founded on 1 February 1940 in Jever and initially subordinated to the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe ( OBdL ) . On 23 May 1940 the division was subordinated to the Luftflotte 2 and transferred to Soesterberg in July 1940 . The unit was redesignated " IX . Fliegerkorps " in November 1940 . The division was recreated as 9 . Flieger - Division ( J ) on 26 January 1945 in Prague . The division led the various combat groups that had re - equipped with fighter aircraft and was subordinated to Luftflotte 10 .
Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha Hassan Mezzomorto ( ; died 1701 ) or Hajji Husain Mezzomorto ( ) was an Ottoman corsair , bey , and finally Kapudan Pasha ( grand admiral ) of the Ottoman Navy . His epithet " mezzomorto " is the Italian for " half - dead " , acquired during a fight when he was gravely injured . Biography . Possibly Turkish or converted Christian from Mallorca , Hassan was mentioned as a captain in 1674 . He rose to prominence during the French attacks on Algiers in the early 1680s . He was present for Abraham Duquesne ' s 1682 bombardment and commanded a fleet of corsairs the next year . The bey of Algiers Baba Hassan offered him as a hostage to the French , but Hassan Mezzomorto killed Baba Hassan and named himself as his replacement . During the 1684 bombardment , he signed a " 100 year " treaty with Abraham Duquesne and was possibly confirmed in his post as beylerbey . He took part in the Morean War between the Turks and Venetians at the head of the Algerian contingent , with some success c . 1688 . He commanded the fleet of the Danube in 1690 ( seeing the action on 26 March ) and 1691 . Distinguishing himself during the reconquest of Chios in early 1695 , he was promoted to Kapudan Pasha , acquiring lordship over the Province of the Islands . He commanded at the Battle of Andros in 1696 and with the support of the sultan Mustafa II began a reform of the navy . His reforms were compiled into a book , the " Kannunname " , published shortly before his death in 1701 .
Siege of Constantine The Siege of Constantine in 1837 was decided by Louis Philippe I and the head of his government , Count Molé in the summer of 1837 at a time when , with the consolidation of the July Monarchy and recovery economic prosperity , the king is considering a dissolution of the Chamber of Deputies . As Charles X tried in 1830 with the expedition to Algiers , the king of the French was seeking a better result in the elections by offering the country a little military glory and revenge for Clausel ' s failed expedition against Constantine in 1836 . The preparation of the expedition at the end of August was marred by a bitter rivalry between the two king ' s eldest son , the Prince Ferdinand Philippe and the Prince Louis , who both vied for the honor to participate : the first considered that , as the senior , it was his right , while the second , who participated in the unsuccessful expedition of the previous year , was keen to avenge this humiliation . Ultimately it was the younger prince who participated . The army met in the camp Merdjez - Hammar , established on the banks of the Seybouse in Guelma Province , half way from Bôna to Constantine . Placed under the command of the Governor - General , General Damrémont , the army was formed in four brigades . The 1st Brigade in the vanguard was commanded by the Duke of Nemours , the second , third and fourth brigades were under the command of Generals Trezel and Rulhieres ; General Valée commanded the artillery and General Rohault de Fleury the engineers . The French Army went from Bône on October 1 . The siege started on October 10 . On October 12 , the victorious assault was begun by General Damrémont , who that evening was struck by a bullet , and completed by his successor , the General Valée . The latter was raised to the rank of Marshal of France on November 11 and appointed Governor - General of the French Possessions in Africa on December 1 .
Edward Heaton - Ellis Vice - Admiral Sir Edward Henry Fitzhardinge Heaton - Ellis KBE CB MVO ( 19 November 1868 – 23 February 1943 ) was a British Royal Navy officer . Naval career . Heaton - Ellis was born in Wyddial , Hertfordshire . He joined HMS " Britannia " as a Naval Cadet in 1882 . In 1884 he was promoted Midshipman and joined the composite screw corvette HMS " Opal " on the Cape of Good Hope and West Africa Station . He was commissioned Sub - Lieutenant in 1889 and promoted Lieutenant in 1892 . In 1897 he took command of HMS " Hardy " , one of the first destroyer s , at Portsmouth . He was promoted Commander in 1903 . In 1905 he took command of the scout cruiser HMS " Sentinel " in the Mediterranean . While there he escorted HMY " Victoria and Albert " during King Edward VII ' s visit to Malta and was appointed Member of the Royal Victorian Order ( MVO ) . In 1907 he was appointed naval attaché in Paris , and later served in the same capacity in Madrid , Lisbon and Brussels until 1911 . He was promoted Captain in 1908 . In February 1914 he became Assistant Director of the Naval Intelligence Division at the Admiralty in London . In April 1915 he took command of the battlecruiser HMS " Inflexible " . At the Battle of Jutland in 1916 the 3rd Battlecruiser Squadron flagship , HMS " Invincible " , was hit and blew up , but Heaton - Ellis led the squadron forwards past the wreck of the flagship so brazenly that the Germans thought the " Inflexible " must be the leading ship of the British battle fleet and swerved away . For these services he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) . In November 1916 , Heaton - Ellis was appointed chief of staff to Rear - Admiral Sir William Pakenham , commanding the Battlecruiser Squadron , in HMS " Lion " . In August 1917 he was appointed Naval Liaison Officer in Paris with the rank of Commodore . He was promoted Rear - Admiral in October 1919 and retired a few months later , although he was promoted Vice - Admiral on the retired list in 1925 . Heaton - Ellis was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in 1919 and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ) in the 1920 New Year Honours . He was president of the Navigators ' and Engineer Officers ' Union from 1937 and superintendent of the Watts Naval School in Norfolk from 1939 to 1941 . Both of his sons were killed in the First World War .
Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History The Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History is a museum in Kennesaw , Georgia , that contains a collection of artifacts and relics from the American Civil War , as well as from railroads of the state of Georgia and surrounding regions . The centerpiece is the " General " , a steam locomotive used in the Great Locomotive Chase in April 1862 . The Archives house a significant collection of company records , engineering drawings , blueprints , glass plate negatives , photographs and correspondence from various American businesses representing the railroad industry in the South after the Civil War . The Archives also contain a growing collection of Civil War letters , diaries , and official records . History and evolution . The museum ( then known as the " Big Shanty Museum " ) , in a barn that once housed a cotton gin , initially opened on April 12 , 1972 , appropriately on the very date which the chase occurred one hundred and ten years prior , with the " General " as the centerpiece . Later , the theme expanded to include Civil War pieces as well . In the mid - to late 1990 , the property of the former Glover Machine Works was to be demolished . The buildings on this site , having sat vacant for nearly 50 years , still contained records , locomotive parts , machinery for locomotive construction , and at least one complete locomotive , which had only seen a few months of active service before being repossessed . Descendants of the Glover family , who had retained ownership of the firm and its collection , in turn donated the collection to the museum in 2001 . With the acquisition of the rather large collection of artifacts , the museum closed in late 2001 and began a massive expansion to house them . During the construction , a large " box " of plywood boards was built overtop of the General to protect it . The augmented museum reopened in March 2003 as the Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History . A further expansion was finished in 2007 to house the recently acquired French Merci Boxcar .
Battle of Vinjesvingen The Battle of Vinjesvingen was a battle of the Norwegian Campaign and took place in May 1940 in the Telemark county , Norway . It became one of the two last strongholds of Norwegian resistance in southern Norway during World War II , alongside the struggle of Hegra Fortress . Before the battle . Under the command of Second Lieutenant Thor O . Hannevig , the Norwegians held their position against superior German forces until 5 May 1940 . Hannevig managed to sneak great loads of arms , equipment and fuel from depots right in front of the German forces . The equipment was brought to Vinje and Vågsli in Telemark , where Hannevig established a unit which came to be known as Telemark Infantry Regiment . The plan was to prevent German advance westward through Telemark and Setesdal , and to support Allied reinforcements from the west . Norwegian equipment . The Norwegians relied on Krag - Jørgensen bolt action rifle s , Madsen light machine gun s , Colt M / 29 heavy machine gun s , mortar s as well as mine s and explosives to destroy bridges and roads . The battle . A full mobilization was carried out in the area , and at most the force totaled around 300 men , but the number changed constantly . Several small battles were fought , mostly involving Norwegian ambush es on advancing German formations , using small arms and IED s . The Norwegian defenders often destroyed and / or damaged bridges and roads in the area to delay the German advance . The main battle took place from 3 – 5 May . Large German forces were eventually deployed to the area , and the German losses were considerable . When it was realized that the entire south of Norway was lost , and that the Allied Åndalsnes task force would not break through from the west , Hannevig initiated negotiations for surrender . The battles of Vinjesvingen had a great symbolic effect during the occupation , and provided a moral boost to a rather depressing occupation . It was however not known to the rest of the country while the battles were fought .
Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador The Revolutionary Government ( , JRG ) ruled El Salvador between October 15 , 1979 and May 2 , 1982 . It contained two colonels , Adolfo Arnaldo Majano Ramos and Jaime Abdul Gutiérrez Avendaño , and three civilians , Guillermo Ungo , Mario Antonio Andino and Román Mayorga Quirós . The JRG ousted President Carlos Humberto Romero on October 15 , 1979 . Although Colonels Majano and Gutiérrez were from the Army ( generally seen as a force for right - wing politics , ) the junta took inspiration from left - wing politics , and initiated a program of land reform and nationalization of the banking , coffee , and sugar industries . Internal contradictions within the Junta soon became apparent , with Colonel Majano representing a progressive view and Colonel Gutiérrez representing a more conservative viewpoint . On January 5 , 1980 the three civilians resigned , and were replaced by José Antonio Morales Ehrlich and Héctor Miguel Dada Hirezi initiating the Second Revolutionary Government Junta . When Dada Hirezi resigned in protest at the violence of the Junta on March 3 , José Napoleón Duarte took his place and this was the Third Revolutionary Government Junta . On December 7 , Majano was expelled from the junta ( and went into exile , ) and on December 22 , Duarte became head of the Junta , and also the head of state . Gutiérrez was Vice - President and considered to be the strong man of the regime . Two weeks after Duarte got into the Junta , Archbishop Romero was killed during mass in a Catholic church in the capital . On January 10 , 1981 the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front ( FMLN ) launched a generalized attack on the government which resulted in the regime receiving immediate military aid from the U . S . , including military advisers . See the Salvadoran Civil War . On March 26 , 1982 elections to the National Congress were held . Then the new Congress chose Álvaro Magaña to become the new President of El Salvador , which resulted in the end of the Junta on May 2 .
François Louis de Rousselet , Marquis de Châteaurenault François Louis de Rousselet , marquis de Châteaurenault ( Châteaurenaut , Châteauregnaud ) ( 1637 - Paris , November 15 , 1716 ) was a French vice - admiral , " maréchal " , and nobleman . In his youth , he fought in the Battle of the Dunes ( 1658 ) against the Spanish . In 1661 he joined the French navy and distinguished himself in the conquest of Jijel under François de Vendôme , duc de Beaufort ( July 23 , 1664 ) . In 1672 he became captain of his own ship and fought in the Mediterranean against the pirates from Salé . In 1673 he led a squadron in the North Sea and fought Michiel de Ruyter in 1675 . In 1677 , along the Spanish coast and with only six ships , he withstood an attack by a fleet of 25 Dutch ships under Cornelis Evertsen the younger . During the War of the Grand Alliance ( War of the League of Augsburg ) , he landed a French army in Ireland after beating Admiral Herbert in the Battle of Bantry Bay . One year later , after the failure of this expedition , he evacuated the French army as well as 18 . 000 Irish . He then fought in the naval Battle of Beachy Head ( 1690 ) and the Battle of Lagos ( 1693 ) . He was made vice - admiral in 1701 , and commanded the French fleet during the Battle of Vigo Bay ( 1702 ) . His flagship was " La Forte " , which was burnt during the battle . He became governor of Brittany in 1704 . He was made a member of the Order of the Holy Spirit on February 2 , 1705 . htm ] On September 7 , 1684 , he had married Marie Anne de La Porte , vicomtesse d ' Artois and dame de Crozon ( 1661 – 1696 ) . His only son , Louis Emmanuel , also pursued a career in the French Navy . Honours and legacy . A number of ships of the French navy have been named named " Châteaurenault " in his honour . Also a street in Rennes has been named after him .
German submarine U - 428 German submarine " U - 428 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out no patrols . She did not sink or damage any ships . She was scuttled in northern Germany in May 1945 . The wreck was broken up in 1946 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 13 August 1942 at the " Danziger Werft " ( yard ) at Danzig ( now Gdansk ) , as ' werk ' 129 , launched on 11 March 1943 and commissioned on 26 June under the command of " Capitano di Corvetta " Athos Fraternale . She served with the 8th U - boat Flotilla from 26 June 1943 and the 23rd flotilla from 1 October . She was reassigned to the 31st flotilla on 1 March 1945 . The U - boat was named " S - 1 " after being acquired by the Italian Navy in exchange for some transport ships . She returned to Germany after the Italian surrender where she was renamed " U - 428 " . Fate . The submarine was scuttled in the Nordsee / Ostsee canal ( Kiel canal ) near Audorf on 3 May 1945 . The wreck was broken up in 1946 .
42nd Army ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 42nd Army is a group army - a roughly corps - sized military formation - of the Chinese People ' s Liberation Army , active since the late 1940s . History . During the Korean War , the Army was part of the People ' s Volunteer Army ( Chinese People ' s Volunteers ( CPV ) or Chinese Communist Forces ( CCF ) ) XIII Army Group . It was composed of the 124th , 125th , and 126th Divisions . During the Korean War , the 42nd Army was commanded by Lieutenant General Wu Ruilin . Major CPV forces did not enter Korea until the night of Oct . 16 , 1950 , when the 124th Division , of the 42nd Army of the XIIIth Army Group crossed the Yalu River opposite Manp ' ojin . On the 16th it started on foot from Manp ' ojin , marching southeast through Kanggye and Yudam - ni to Hagaru - ri . From there its advanced elements proceeded to the point south of the Changjin Reservoir where they met the ROK 26th Regiment on 25 October . The remainder of the division moved up to the point of contact and joined in the battle near Sudong against the U . S . 1st Marine Division troops that replaced the ROK 26th Regiment . The 42nd Army and the 38th Army were pouring through the broken South Korean lines to Eighth Army ’ s east and threatening to envelop the entire force . The west flank units of this army , elements of the 125th Division , overlapped into the Eighth Army zone and apparently constituted the enemy force that dispersed the ROK 7th Regiment below Ch ' osan at the end of October 1950 . In October 1952 the 46th Army replaced the 42nd Army and they were rotated back to China . Current . The unit appears to still be active as the 42nd Group Army in the Guangzhou Military Region .