naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Tomás de Morla y Pacheco , 3rd Conde de Cartaojal Tomás de Morla y Pacheco , 3rd conde de Cartoajal ( April 21 , 1761 – March 22 , 1833 ) was a Spanish soldier , general , and " intendant " during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars . Military career . Cartoajal enlisted as a cadet in the Royal Guard in 1771 while studying at the Royal School of Mathematics in Barcelona . Upon the declaration of war with Britain in 1779 , his grenadier company was posted to the siege lines around Gibraltar . Promoted " alférez " ( 1783 ) , " segundo ayudante " ( 1788 ) , and " primer ayudante " ( 1791 ) , Cartoajal campaigned against the French Republicans in 1793 , was wounded in action , and received a colonel cy ( 1793 ) and captain cy ( 1795 ) . Between 1796 and 1801 , Cartoajal , now Brigadier General , served on the Board of Ordnance , later on the staff of the Army of Galicia , and with the field army assembled at Badajoz for the invasion of Portugal . As a protégé of Prime Minister Godoy , Cartoajal enjoyed a string of political and military appointments , with administrative posts as Captain General of Salamanca ( 1802 ) and intendant of Madrid ( 1803 ) . At the French invasion of 1808 Cartoajal rallied to the insurgents and placed himself at the orders of General Cuesta in Valladolid , who dispatched him to Seville to give an account to the Juntas of the Spanish defeat at Medina de Rioseco . Promoted Lieutenant General upon Napoleon ' s destruction of the Spanish armies , Cartoajal took to the field with a reconstituted Army of the Centre but was crushed by General Sebastiani at the Battle of Ciudad - Real and sacked for incompetence . In February 1810 Cartoajal defected to the French occupiers and was granted an audience with King Joseph Bonaparte , who appointed him " conseiller d ' État " and commissary for the Province of La Mancha and the Province of Toledo . But , apparently regretting his decision , the count delivered himself to the " guerrilleros " April 5 and was conducted to Cádiz to be tried for treason . Absolved in 1813 , Cartoajal was nonetheless held in suspicion for his liberalism and appointed only to the Army of Grenada , far from the front in the north .
Beauvoir De Lisle General Sir Henry de Beauvoir De Lisle KCB DSO ( 27 July 1864 – 16 July 1955 ) was a British Army General who served in World War I . Military career . Born in Guernsey and educated in Jersey , Beauvoir De Lisle was commissioned into 2nd Bn Durham Light Infantry in 1883 . He saw service with the Mounted Infantry in Egypt between 1885 and 1886 winning his DSO there . He studied at the Staff College in 1899 before returning to the Mounted Infantry with whom he saw service during the Second Boer War between 1899 and 1901 . He was appointed Second in Command of the 1st ( Royal ) Dragoons in 1903 and then became Commanding Officer of the regiment in 1906 . He became a General Staff Officer at Aldershot in 1910 and in 1911 was appointed Commander of 2nd Cavalry Brigade . He served in World War I initially as commander of 2nd Cavalry Brigade on the Western Front and then as GOC 1st Cavalry Division also on the Western Front in 1914 . He then became GOC 29th Division leading the Division at the Third Battle of Krithia during the Gallipoli Campaign of April 1915 to January 1916 . He returned to the Western Front in 1916 and fought at the Battle of the Somme before moving on to become GOC XIII Corps in March 1918 and GOC XV Corps in April 1918 . After the War he was appointed GOC - in - Chief of Western Command : he held this post until 1923 and then he retired in 1926 . Retirement . He was known for his polo skills and spent much of the years 1929 to 1930 training polo teams for the Maharaja of Kashmir in India .
Lü Ju Lü Ju ( died 256 ) , Shiyi ( 世議 ) , was a military general of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history . He was the second son of Lü Fan . When the Wei army invaded Wu ' s territory after the death of Sun Quan , Lü Ju went out to battle along with Dong Xing , under the command of Ding Feng . Lü Ju later committed suicide after being cornered by Sun Jun .
Operations Reckless and Persecution Operation Reckless and Operation Persecution were the Allied amphibious landing s at Hollandia and Aitape , respectively , which commenced the Western New Guinea campaign . Both operations commenced on 22 April 1944 . In Operation Reckless the U . S . 24th and the 41st Infantry Division s — under Lieutenant General Robert L . Eichelberger — landed at Tanahmerah and $ 3 bays near Hollandia in Dutch New Guinea ( later known as Jayapura , Indonesia ) . In Operation Persecution , the 163rd Regimental Combat Team — detached from the U . S . 41st Infantry Division — and the No . 62 Works Wing of the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) simultaneously landed at Aitape , in the Australian Territory of New Guinea ( later Papua New Guinea ) about east of Hollandia .
Fort Beniaminów Fort Beniaminów is a military installation in Beniaminów , some east of Warsaw . Designed by a Polish - born Russian General Konstanty Wieliczko , the fort was constructed in 1904 as part of the outer ring of defences of the Warsaw Fortress . Conveniently located near the southern bank of Bugonarew , it was to shield the then - Russian city of Warsaw from an enemy force trying to attack it from the East : possibly a German Army trying to outflank the Russian army from East Prussia . It was to cooperate with two earlier forts in Wawer and Kawęczyn ( built between 1892 and 1893 ) and two more modern forts in Pustelniki and Maciołki ( their construction never started ) . The fort was almost finished in 1909 , when - in the effect of the lost Russo - Japanese War a set of military reforms was passed by the Russian government . As a consequence the Warsaw Fortress was disbanded and the Russian Army started dismantling all the forts in the vicinity of Warsaw . Fort Beniaminów was not demolished , but all armaments and supplies were removed and the construction abandoned in 1913 . Consequently the fort did not play any part in World War I and in 1915 was captured by the Imperial German Army without a fight . The Germans re - militarised the construction and used its barracks as a military prison housing , among others , the soldiers of the Polish Legions following the Oath Crisis . During the Polish - Bolshevist War of 1920 the Polish Army used the fort in the Battle of Radzymin ( part of the Battle of Warsaw ) , but the construction was not involved in direct combat as the Russian forces never reached it . Between the World Wars the barracks of the fort , located some away in Białobrzegi , were used by the 2nd Radio - telegraphic Battalion . Following the German and Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 the fort was taken over by the Wehrmacht and slightly modernised . The barracks again served as a prison , this time in the form of Stalag 368 for Soviet prisoners of war . In 1944 the fort was captured by Soviet forces and partially blown up ( all gun casemate s for flanking fire and the caponier s ) . Currently the fort is in private hands . Parts of the military infrastructure of the barracks houses the 9th Command Regiment , while the rest were transformed into apartment houses .
Schloss Schönbühel Schloss Schönbühel is a castle in the Lower Austrian town of Schönbühel - Aggsbach , below Melk on the right bank of the Danube . The origins of the castle go back to the early 12th century . History . The castle is built on rock approximately 40 metres above the level of the river Danube . A Roman fortress may have stood there before . The castle was begun in the early 12th century by Marchwardus de Schoenbuchele as a defensive fortress . When his descendant Ulrich von Schonpihel died at the beginning of the 14th century , the family was extinguished . The castle was briefly owned by Conrad von Eisenbeutel , and then by the Abbey of Melk . In 1396 it was sold to the brothers Caspar and Gundaker von Starhemberg . It remained in the Starhemberg family for more than 400 years , but fell into disrepair . In 1819 Ludwig Josef Gregor von Starhemberk sold it , together with the castle of Aggstein , to Count Franz von Beroldingen , who had it renovated and partially rebuilt , so that by 1821 it was again habitable . In 1930 the Schönbühel estate was sold to Count Oswald von Seilern und Aspang .
HMS San Domingo ( 1809 ) HMS " San Domingo " was a 74 - gun third - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 3 March 1809 at Woolwich . She was sold in 1816 . Career . On 17 January 1813 " San Domingo " captured the American privateer schooner " Teazer " . On 13 April 1813 , Sir John Borlase Warren ' s squadron , consisting of his flagship , " San Domingo " , and , , , , " Mohawk " , and pursued four schooners into the Rappahannock . The British sent boats 15 miles upriver before capturing their prey . The British lost two men killed and 11 wounded . The Americans lost six killed and 10 wounded . The British took three of the schooners into service . The Chesapeake schooner " Lynx " became . Of the three Baltimore schooners , the " Racer " became ; retained her name ; lastly , it is not clear what became of " Arab " . Fate . " San Domingo " was sold out of the Navy in 1816 .
French ship Neptune ( 1778 ) The Neptune was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . Under Captain de Latouche , she captured a 30 - gun British privateer named " Hercules " on 28 October 1778 . In 1782 , she was part of de Grasse ' s squadron . The fought against the HMS " Repulse " and HMS " Canada " , taking part in the Battle of the Saintes . Decommissioned , she was reactivated to take part in the Bataille du 13 prairial an 2 and in the Croisière du Grand Hiver . She ran aground and was destroyed on 28 December 1794 , with the loss of 50 .
Degen ( SS ) The SS - Ehrendegen also SS - Degen ( officially " Ehrendegen Reichsführer - SS " ) was a straight saber or sword , especially of the dress sword worn with a SS - Uniform . In the context of Nazi Germany , it was used by the " Schutzstaffel " ( SS ) from 1935 until 1945 . First introduced in 1935 , it was designed by Professor Karl Diebitsch , an SS - Oberführer , who was also Heinrich Himmler ’ s personal referent on all art and design within the SS . The degen was originally manufactured by the Peter Dan . Krebs firm of Solingen , Germany . Later degens were manufactured by at Dachau and by Puma of Solingen . Description . Officer pattern . It had a long thin straight blade produced at different lengths to accommodate for the height of the wearer . The Degen featured a " D " shaped knuckle - bow ( crossguard ) as the handle which also featured a black ribbed wooden grip . The grip was bound with silver wire and featured an inset disk featuring the SS double lightning - bolt runes . The scabbard was painted in a black enamel and had a decorative silvered top ( locket ) and bottom ( chape ) mounts . It was worn with an aluminium braid sword knot which was embellished with the SS runes in black on the stem . Awarding . The officer degen was officially awarded with a hand signed certificate from Heinrich Himmler to selected officers of the SS - Verfügungstruppe and SS - Totenkopfverbände in recognition of special merit . It was also awarded to officers who graduated from the SS - Junkerschulen at Bad Tolz and Brunswick . NCO pattern . The NCO version was similar to the officer version but the scabbard had a plain unadorned chape . The NCO version ' s handle also lacked the silver wire wrapping and the SS runes were moved from the handle to the pommel cap . Uses . SS officers . The " Führer Degen " was used by officers as a dress uniform weapon and for ceremonial purposes such as the swearing in of new SS recruits . SS NCOs . SS NCOs , especially senior NCOs , used the degen as a full dress weapon .
23×152mm The 23x152B mm used by the USSR / CIS in the VYa - 23 Aircraft Gun on the Ilyushin Il - 2 ground attack aircraft and in the 2A7 and 2A14 autocannon s on the ZU - 23 anti - aircraft gun series and ZSU - 23 - 4 " Shilka " , among others . Note that the ammunition for the VYa - 23 Aircraft Gun uses a brass case and is not functionally interchangeable with the steel case ammunition of the modern ZU - 23 anti - aircraft gun series . These two weapon systems use different headspace sizes , therefore requiring ammunition of slightly different dimensions . While it is not in use in the main anti - aircraft weapons of the modern USSR , being replaced by the 30x165mm , it is still in service with the Russian Marines and many other countries .
V Reserve Corps ( German Empire ) The V Reserve Corps ( ) was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I . Formation . V Reserve Corps was formed on the outbreak of the war in August 1914 as part of the mobilisation of the Army . It was initially commanded by General der Infanterie Erich von Gündell , brought out of retirement . It was still in existence at the end of the war in the 5th Army , " Heeresgruppe " Gallwitz on the Western Front . Structure on formation . On formation in August 1914 , V Reserve Corps consisted of two divisions , made up of reserve units . In general , Reserve Corps and Reserve Divisions were weaker than their active counterparts In summary , V Reserve Corps mobilised with 22 infantry battalions , 7 machine gun companies ( 42 machine guns ) , 6 cavalry squadrons , 12 field artillery batteries ( 72 guns ) and 3 pioneer companies . 10th Reserve Division was slightly stronger than the norm as it included an active infantry brigade . Combat chronicle . On mobilisation , V Reserve Corps was assigned to the 5th Army forming part of the centre of the forces for the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914 . Commanders . V Reserve Corps had the following commanders during its existence :
AEG G . III The AEG G . III was a German biplane bomber aircraft of World War I developed from the G . II . Like its predecessor , it was only built in small numbers and saw limited operational use , mainly far from the main fronts of the war .
Gordon Close - Support Weapon System The Gordon Close - Support Weapon System ( Gordon CSWS ) was an exotic firearm project of Australian origin . Overview . A very unusual weapon system was proposed at one time by Australian Duncan Gordon . It was assumed that the basis of this family of automatic weapons constitute a belt - fed machine gun , automatic shotgun with box magazine and the double - barreled submachine gun with overhead inserted magazines ( a la the Villar - Perosa SMG ) in a very unusual configuration . Gordon has developed its weapons , based on personal combat experience gained in Vietnam , where he served in the forces of SEATO . Design drawings and the general conception of his ideas involved in the Australian company BSP Planning and Design Pty . Ltd . in Norwood . Led the team of engineers , Peter Chant . Work began in early 1970 . The system was developed by 1972 , and drawings were accomplished by engineer Dale Evans . This system was a quick - barrel weapons , while the overall configuration has a mixture of ideas of the British EM - 2 , as well as WW2 platforms such as the German FG - 42 and the US M1941 Johnson machine gun . Any type of weapon could be adapted to fire conventional rifle cartridges and 12 Gauge shotgun rounds . Automation system , applied in the arms of an identical pattern of patent 1 . 834 . 021 J . Destree , and used to solve problems by firing rifle bullets and shot with the same weapons sites . Variants . Combat shotgun . A combat shotgun variant was fed from a magazine . Belt fed shotgun . Fed from a belt feed . Assault rifle . An Assault rifle variant was fed from a 30 round magazine inserted in the side . Battle rifle / squad automatic weapon . A battle rifle / squad automatic weapon variant fed from a 30 round magazine . Submachine gun . A twin - barrel submachine gun variant fed from overhead 32 round magazines with unusual side mounted grips and folding stock .
Sessai Choro Sessai aided his nephew in consolidating the Imagawa territories , and in a number of political maneuvers which gained Imagawa influence over the Matsudaira family . By 1548 he had secured a young Tokugawa Ieyasu ( a member of the Matsudaira family ) as a hostage . However , Imagawa soon came into conflict with the Oda clan , and faced defeat at the 1542 battle of Azukizaka . After this , he left Sessai in command of his armies . In 1545 , Imagawa secured a treaty and alliance between his family and those of the Hōjō and Takeda . At some point after this , Sessai began to advise Tokugawa Ieyasu , though the extent of his role in Tokugawa ' s military exploits is unclear , and unlikely to be great . Sessai died in 1557 .
Blohm & Voss BV 40 The Blohm & Voss BV 40 was a German glider fighter designed to attack Allied bomber formations during the time of the bombing raids over Nazi Germany . History . The key features of this small and spartan - looking aircraft were a very narrow and fairly heavily - armored cockpit , and two 30 mm ( 1 . 18 in ) MK 108 cannon in the wing roots with very limited ammunition . The undercarriage would be dropped after take - off and the plane would later land on a skid . Owing to war - related priorities , the fuselage was constructed almost entirely of wood in order to save strategic materials . The plane was also designed to be built in as short a time as possible by non - skilled workers . This aircraft would have been towed in pairs by a Messerschmitt Bf 109 and released above the Allied bomber combat box . Once released , it would glide at a sharp angle towards the enemy bomber fleet . During its short attack time , the BV 40 would fire its weapons , then glide back to earth . The idea of carrying a bomb on a cable behind the glider was briefly considered . By eliminating the engine and positioning the pilot in a prone position ( i . e . , lying on the front ) , the cross - sectional area of the aircraft was much reduced , making the BV 40 harder for bomber gunners to hit . The first flight was in May 1944 . Several prototypes were completed , but the project was stopped later in the year as the end of the war drew near . Owing to the potential dangers for the pilot inherent in the operation of this precarious aircraft , the BV 40 is sometimes listed as a suicide weapon , but it was not intended as such .
Battle of Kulm The Battle of Kulm was a battle near the town Kulm ( Chlumec ) and the village Přestanov in northern Bohemia . It was fought on 29 – 30 August 1813 , during the War of the Sixth Coalition . 32 , 000 French troops under Dominique Vandamme attacked an army of 54 , 000 Austrians , Russians and Prussians under Barclay de Tolly , but were defeated with heavy losses on both sides . Background . Following the French victory at Dresden , Vandamme pursued the retreating allies . Napoleon sent Marshals Gouvion Saint Cyr and Auguste Marmont to support Vandamme ' s corps . With Vandamme in advance , Saint Cyr ' s and Marmont ' s corps brought up the rear . Vandamme caught up with Alexander Ivanovich Ostermann - Tolstoy ' s forces near the town of Kulm , eight kilometres northwest of Aussig ( Ústí nad Labem , now in the Czech Republic ) . Battle . On 29 August , Vandamme ( 32 - 34 , 000 soldiers , 84 guns ) attacked Russian formations under the command of Ostermann - Tolstoy ( 13 - 14 , 000 soldiers ) . The situation was very dangerous for the allies - if Vandamme won , the French would take the passes in the mountain , and the retreating allies ' army could be trapped by Napoleon . But Vandamme was repulsed . On 30 August , however , the situation changed . A Prussian corps commanded by Friedrich von Kleist attacked Vandamme ' s rear guard . Kleist then received help from a combined Russian and Austrian attack on Vandamme ' s front , under the command of General Ostermann - Tolstoy . In an attempt to repulse simultaneous attacks on his front and rear , Vandamme ordered his forces to form squadron s . The inexperienced French troops were unable to fend off the allies , and soon withdrew from the battlefield , with heavy losses . Casualties . The French lost about 5 , 000 soldiers killed or wounded . Between 7 , 000 and 13 , 000 French soldiers were taken prisoner , including Vandamme , and 80 guns were captured . The allies lost approximately 11 , 000 soldiers killed or wounded . In Vandamme ' s corps there were two Polish regiments of Uhlans , part of cavalry divisions under the command of General Jean Corbineau . These regiments were used by Vandamme to defend against enemy cavalry charges . One regiment , commanded by Colonel Maximilian Fredro ( brother of playwright Alexander Fredro ) , was attacked after withdrawing to a defile and surrendered . The other regiment of Uhlans , under the command of Count Tomasz Łubieński ( generally known in English as Thomas Lubienski ) successfully withdrew . Insults . According to a French anecdote , after the battle Vandamme was accused by Emperor Alexander I of Russia of being a brigand and plunderer . He retorted , " I am neither a plunderer nor a brigand , but in any case , my contemporaries and history will not reproach me for having murdered my own father . " This statement apparently hinted at the widespread belief that Alexander I was implicated in the murder of his father , Emperor Paul I . The battlefield today . The battlefield is mostly built over . There is a large monument topped with a lion next door to the Hotel Napoleon .
George Hancock ( Royal Navy officer ) Rear Admiral George Hancock ( 1819 – 20 September 1876 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , Pacific Station . Naval career . Hancock joined the Royal Navy in 1834 . As a Commander he was regarded as an innovator in medical matters and insisted that the ship ' s surgeon had his own cabin . Promoted to Captain in 1855 , he was given command of HMS Immortalité , HMS Trafalgar , HMS Duncan and HMS Duke of Wellington . He was appointed Commander - in - Chief , Pacific Station in 1876 . He died in this role in September 1876 .
Francisco Ciutat de Miguel Francisco Ciutat de Miguel ( 1909 – November 30 , 1986 ) ( known as Angelito ) was a Spanish communist Lieutenant of infantry and Commander . He fought the Battle of Santander during the Spanish Civil War in the summer of 1937 as a Chief of Operations of the Army of the North . Outside Spain . After the end of the Civil War , de Miguel fled to the Soviet Union where he joined the Voroshilov Academy and married Sofía Kokuina . He later participated as a foreign military advisor to the Cuban Army during the Bay of Pigs Invasion . He also assisted the Algerian Army against Morocco during the Sand War and participated in the Vietnam War . He later returned to Spain in 1977 after the death of Francisco Franco . Aliases . Ciutat de Miguel had many aliases :