naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
X Corps ( Grande Armée ) The X Corps of the " Grande Armée " was the name of a French military formation that existed during the Napoleonic Wars . The corps was first formed in 1807 and placed under the command of Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre . The unit was responsible for bringing the 1807 Siege of Danzig to a successful conclusion . During the French invasion of Russia in 1812 , the corps was reconstituted and Marshal Jacques MacDonald appointed to lead it . The corps contained the Prussian contingent that went on to form the core of the reconstituted Prussian army in 1813 . After the retreat from Russia , the corps was given the assignment of holding Danzig under the leadership of General of Division Jean Rapp . The 1813 Siege of Danzig lasted from January until November when the garrison surrendered to the Allies . Order of Battle 1812 . The Corps Commander was the experienced Maréchal de France Jacques - Étienne Macdonald , duc de Tarente , who had among his Aides - de - camp Chef d ' escadron Seguier of the 14th Chasseurs à Cheval , Capitaine Jules J . - G . de Tamney and M . de Beurnonville , son of a one - time revolutionary Ministre de la Guerre . 7th Division . Commander : General de brigade Etienne Pierre baron Ricard Commander General brygady ksiaze Michal Radziwill . Aide - de - Camp : Kpt . Antoni Niesiolowski . Commander General _ de brigade Gilbert baron Bachelu . Commander Obst . Karl F . v . Hunerbein . Division Artillery and Engineers Military equipages : 27th Infantry Division ( Prussian ) . Division Commander : Gen . der Inf . Julius A . v . Grawert . Chief of Staff : Oberst Friedrich E . v . Roeder ( Gen . Adj . , Kav . ) . Quartermaster : Obstlt . Johann F . K . v . Lossau ( Genstab . ) . General Staff : Pr . - Lieut . Friedrich Aug . Karl v . Brandenstein ( Genstab . ) . Chief Engineer : Maj . Markoff . 2nd in Command : Gen . - Lieut . Hans David Ludwig Graf Yorck ( later von Wartenburg ) . Adjutant Maj . Anton F . F . v . Seydlitz . General Staff : Infantry : Commander Gen . - Maj . Friedrich Emil Ferd . Graf Kleist v . Nollendorf . General Staff : Maj . Ernest H . W . v . Perbandt ( Genstab . ) . Adjutant : Maj . Johann F . W . v . Schon . General Staff : Commander Obst . Hans Franz v . Below . Adjutant : Stabs - Kapit . v . Drygalski . Commander Obstlt . Heinrich Wilh . v . Horn Adjutant St . Kapt . August W . Graf Kanitz Commander Oberst Eugen v . Raumer Adjutant Maj . v . Collrepp Division Cavalry Commander Gen . - Lt . Friedrich E . v . Massenbach General Staff Maj . Ludwig E . C . v . Kyckpusch ( Genstab . ) Adjutants Commander Obst . Wilhelm Jeannert 1st Combined Dragoner - Regt . Maj . Karl A . W . v . Treskow 3rd Combined Hussaren - Regt . Maj . Ernest T . v . Eicke Corps Artillery Commander Major Johann H . v . Schmidt 60 cannon total artillery Miners : 2nd Battalion : Sappers : Sapeurs de I ' ile d ' Elbe : Polish : Prussian : ( 2 companies with X Corps ) Marine : 17th equipage de flottille :
Percy Storkey Percy Valentine Storkey VC ( 7 December 1891 – 3 October 1969 ) was a New Zealand - born Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Early life . Storkey was born in Napier , New Zealand , to an English - born printer and his wife . He was educated at Napier Boys ' High School and later Victoria College in Wellington . As a teenager , he served in the Territorial Force . He moved to Sydney in Australia in 1911 , and worked in administration roles . In 1913 , he enrolled in law school at the University of Sydney . His legal studies were disrupted by the First World War . First World War . Storkey enlisted for service in the Australian Imperial Force ( AIF ) in May 1915 . He was commissioned as a second lieutenant and embarked for England at the end of the year . He was posted to 19th Battalion . He was wounded in November 1916 while serving in the trenches on the Western Front . Promoted to lieutenant in January 1917 , he was wounded again during the Battle of Passchendaele . In March 1918 , the Germans began their Spring Offensive and the 19th Battalion , as part of the 2nd Division , helped in shoring up the front - lines as the Germans advanced . On 7 April 1918 , while holding the lines near Villers - Bretonneux , his company was sent forward to clear Hangard Wood , believed to be lightly held by the enemy . After the mortal wounding of his company commander , Captain Clarrie Wallach , Storkey performed the actions that led to the award of a Victoria Cross ( VC ) . His VC citation read as follows : Later wounded for the third time , Storkey was promoted to captain the following month and given command of his own company . On 25 July 1918 , King George V presented him with his VC at Buckingham Palace . He was discharged from the AIF in January 1919 . Later life . When he returned to Australia , Storkey resumed his legal studies and qualified as a lawyer in 1921 . After working in private practice , he became a crown prosecutor for the New South Wales Department of Justice for several years . Shortly before the Second World War , he was appointed a district court judge . In 1955 he retired , and moved to England where he lived in Teddington , Middlesex , with his English - born wife , who he had married in 1922 . He died in 3 October 1969 , survived by his wife . The couple had no children . The medal . Storkey left his VC medal to his old school , Napier Boys ' High School . In 1983 there was a controversy when the school Parents ' League wanted to sell the medal to finance student scholarships . Eventually the medal was transferred to the QEII Army Memorial Museum at Waiouru , New Zealand , where it is displayed on long - term loan . A replica of his VC is also on display in the foyer of the assembly hall at Napier Boys ' High School .
USS Tingey ( TB - 34 ) USS " Tingey " ( TB - 34 ) , was a " Blakely " - class torpedo boat of the United States Navy . She was the first of three ships to be named for named after Commodore Thomas Tingey . The first " Tingey " ( Torpedo Boat No . 34 ) was laid down on 29 March 1899 at Baltimore , Maryland , by the Columbian Iron Works , launched on 25 March 1901 , sponsored by Miss Anna T . Craven , the great - great - granddaughter of Commodore Tingey , and commissioned at Norfolk , Virginia , on 7 January 1904 , Lt . John Francis Marshall in command . Service history . 1904 – 1917 . " Tingey " then joined the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at its base at the Norfolk Navy Yard and remained there for the first third of her Navy career . For the most part , she lay tied up at pierside ; but , periodically she got underway to insure her material readiness should a need for her services ever arise . By 1908 , she was reassigned to the 3rd Torpedo Flotilla , but she remained relatively inactive at Norfolk . In 1909 , she was listed as a unit of the Atlantic Torpedo Fleet . However , all three organizations to which she was assigned appear simply to have been different names for the same duty — lying at pierside in reserve . Sometime late in 1909 , " Tingey " moved south from Norfolk to Charleston , South Carolina , where she was promptly placed in reserve again on 22 December 1909 . The torpedo boat remained at Charleston , in various conditions of reserve , but apparently always still in commission . Infrequently , she got underway to test her machinery . In 1917 , " Tingey " moved north to the Philadelphia Navy Yard where she was placed out of commission on 8 March 1917 . 1917 – 1919 . A month later on 7 April 1917 , she was recommissioned and moved further north to patrol the coastal waters of the 1st Naval District during the period the United States participated in World War I . In September 1918 , the torpedo boat ' s name was canceled so that it could be given to " Destroyer No . 272 " , one of the new s . The older vessel then became " Coast Torpedo Boat No . 17 " . Two months later , Germany sued for the armistice which ended hostilities . Decommissioning and sale . " Coast Torpedo Boat No . 17 " was placed out of commission at Philadelphia on 30 January 1919 , and she was struck from the Navy List on 28 October 1919 . On 10 March 1920 , she was sold to the Independent Pier Co . , of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . External links .
Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum The Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum is located at Building T , 4203 Anderson Avenue , Marine Corps Air Station Miramar , San Diego , California . The museum contains exhibits and artifacts relating to the history and legacy of United States Marine Corps Aviation . The outdoor exhibits include approximately 30 vintage aircraft , multiple military vehicles and equipment as well as a vast range of historical items inside the museum building . Aircraft displayed . MCAS Miramar Post Exchange . The following items , being located away from the museum complex , are available only to visitors who have access to the post exchange .
Integrated Overhead SIGINT Architecture Integrated Overhead SIGINT Architecture , or IOSA , incorrectly reported to be codenamed Intruder , was a spy satellite system to be operated by the United States National Reconnaissance Office , which would have replaced the Mentor and Mercury systems . The satellites were reported to have been under development in 1995 . The Intruder system was designed to combine the electronic signals intelligence ( ELINT ) and communications intelligence ( COMINT ) roles of signals Intelligence ( SIGINT ) spacecraft , which had previously been performed by different satellites , the Rhyolite and Vortex series respectively . It was reported that " NROL - 26 " may be the launch designation for the first Intruder satellite . NROL - 26 was scheduled to launch in 2005 on a Delta IVH from launch complex Space Launch Complex 37B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , but was delayed due to a number of issues . It launched on 17 January 2009 , and subsequently designated USA - 202 . Documents leaked in 2013 however showed that recent launches had been of Orion satellites - an alternative name for the Mentor series . The same document also confirmed that the reported codename for IOSA , " Intruder " , was associated with a different programme ; the Naval Ocean Surveillance System .
Anne McClain Anne Charlotte McClain is a NASA astronaut from the class of 2013 . Anne McClain is a Major in the U . S . Army . Her hometown is Spokane , Washington . She is a graduate of the U . S . Military Academy at West Point , N . Y . ( BS Mechanical Engineering ) ; the University of Bath ( MS Aerospace Engineering ) and the University of Bristol ( MS International Security ) , both in the United Kingdom . McClain is an OH - 58 helicopter pilot , and a recent graduate of U . S . Naval Test Pilot School at Naval Air Station Patuxent River .
3rd Panzer Army The 3rd Panzer Army ( ) was a German armoured formation during World War II , formed from the 3rd Panzer Group on 1 January 1942 . 3rd Panzer Group . The 3rd Panzer Group ( ) was formed on 16 November 1940 . It was a constituent part of Army Group Centre and participated in Operation Barbarossa and fought in the Battle of Moscow in late 1941 and early 1942 . Later it served in Operation Typhoon , where it was placed under operational control of the Ninth Army . " Panzergruppe 3 " was retitled the 3rd Panzer Army on 1 January 1942 . Orders of battle . At the start of Operation Barbarossa the Group consisted of the XXXIX and LVII Army Corps ( mot . ) . 2 October 1941 . 3rd Panzer Army was formed by redesignating 3rd Panzer Group on 1 January 1942 . During the Soviet counter - offensive , the 3rd Panzer Army fought its way out of an encirclement and later fought at Tekino , the Duna and Vitebsk . In March 1944 , the 3rd Panzer Army took part in the forced assembly and deportation of Russian civilians in the Borisov area . The civilians were deported to Germany for use as forced labor . The army later retreated through Lithuania and Courland , fighting in the Battle of Memel in late 1944 . In February 1945 the 3rd Panzer Army was one of the armies that made up the new Army Group Vistula . On 10 March 1945 , General Hasso - Eccard von Manteuffel was made the commander of the 3rd Panzer Army , which was assigned to defend the banks of the Oder River , north of the Seelow Heights , thus hampering Soviet access to Western Pomerania and Berlin . They then faced an overwhelming Soviet attack launched by General Rokossovsky ' s 2nd Belorussian Front during the Battle of Berlin . On 25 April the Soviets broke through 3rd Panzer Army ' s line around the bridgehead south of Stettin and crossed the Randow Swamp . Following the defeat at Stettin , 3rd Panzer Army was forced to retreat into the region of Mecklenburg where the headquarters of 3rd Panzer Army , including Manteuffel , surrendered to the U . S . 8th Infantry Division at Hagenow on 3 May 1945 .
Denison Armoury Lieutenant - Colonel George Taylor Denison III Armoury , commonly known as Denison Armoury , is a Canadian Forces facility located at 1 Yukon Lane in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . It is in the northeastern corner of Downsview Airport just west of the W . R . Allen Expressway ( Allen Road ) on Sheppard Avenue West . The Armoury is the headquarters of 4th Canadian Division ( formerly Land Force Central Area ) , Joint Task Force Central , and the 32 Canadian Brigade Group . It is also home to several units of the brigade . The armoury is named for George Taylor Denison III , a Canadian Militia commander , judge and Toronto alderman . History . The current armoury replaced the previous location at Dufferin Street at Highway 401 , now site of Costco ' s Downsview store . After the closure of CFB Toronto , now Toronto / Downsview Airport , the armoury was relocated next to the new site for Land Force Central Area . The closest major intersection is Sheppard Avenue West and Allen Road . Nothing remains of the original armoury . Armoury . In the Canadian Forces , an armoury is a place where a reserve unit trains , meets , and parades . In addition to the headquarters elements , the armoury also serves as the home to several Primary Reserve units . including the Governor General ' s Horse Guards , the 32 Combat Engineer Regiment , the Area Support Unit for 32 Canadian Brigade Group , and several cadet corps / squadrons of the Canadian Cadet Movement .
Battery " B " Kentucky Light Artillery Battery " B " 1st Kentucky Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was often referred to as Hewitt ' s Battery . Service . The battery was organized at Camp Dick Robinson from Company D , 3rd Kentucky Infantry and mustered in for a three year enlistment on October 8 , 1861 under the command of Captain John M . Hewitt . The battery was attached to Thomas ' Command , Camp Dick Robinson , Kentucky , to December 1861 . Artillery , 1st Division , Army of the Ohio , to March 1862 . Unattached Artillery , Army of the Ohio , March 1862 . 23rd Independent Brigade , Army of the Ohio , to September 1862 . Artillery , 8th Division , Army of the Ohio , to November 1862 . Artillery , 2nd Division , Center , XIV Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to January 1863 . Artillery , 2nd Division , XIV Corps , to October 1863 . Unattached Army of the Cumberland , to December 1863 . Artillery Brigade , XII Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to April 1864 . Unattached Artillery , Department of the Cumberland , to August 1864 . Defenses Nashville & Northwestern Railroad to October 1864 . Artillery Brigade , IV Corps , to November 1864 . Battery " B " 1st Kentucky Light Artillery mustered out of service at Louisville , Kentucky on November 16 , 1864 . Detailed service . At Campbellsville , Ky . , December 1861 . At Beech Grove , Ky . , January 1862 . March to relief of Thomas at Mill Springs , Ky . , January 19 – 21 . Moved to Louisville , Ky . , thence to Nashville , Tenn . , February 10 - March 2 . Advance on Murfreesboro March 17 – 19 . Duty at Murfreesboro , Columbia , Shelbyville and Elk River Bridge guarding line of Chattanooga Railroad until July . Negley ' s Expedition to Chattanooga June 1 – 15 ( 1 section ) . Chattanooga June 7 – 8 . Battle of Murfreesboro July 13 . Captain Hewitt and four guns captured . At Manchester August ( 1 section ) , and at Nashville until December . Siege of Nashville September 12 - November 7 . Franklin Pike , near Nashville , December 14 . Advance on Murfreesboro December 26 – 30 . Battle of Stones River December 30 – 31 , 1862 and January 1 – 3 , 1863 . At Murfreesboro until June . Tullahoma Campaign June 23 - July 7 . Hoover ' s Gap June 24 – 26 . Occupation of Tullahoma July 1 . Elk River Bridge July 3 and 14 . Stationed at Elk River Bridge guarding line of Nashville Chattanooga Railroad until February 1864 . At Decherd Station until April and at Tullahoma , Tenn . , until November . Ordered to Louisville , Ky . for muster out . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 22 men during service ; 2 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 20 enlisted men died of disease .
Barfleur - class ship of the line The " Barfleur " - class ships of the line were a class of four 90 - gun second rate s , designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Thomas Slade . Design . The design for the " Barfleur " class was based upon HMS " Royal William " .
James Lawton Collins James Lawton Collins ( December 10 , 1882 – June 30 , 1963 ) was a major general of the U . S . Army who served in World War I and World War II , and was the father of Apollo 11 astronaut Brig . Gen . Michael Collins ( ret . ) and Brig . Gen . James Lawton Collins , Jr . ( ret . ) . His brother , Gen . J . Lawton Collins , served as Army Chief of Staff during the Korean War . Biography . Family and early life . Collins was born into a large Irish Catholic family in Algiers , Louisiana , across the Mississippi River from New Orleans . His father , Jeremiah Bernard Collins , had left Ireland as a young boy to join the rest of the family in Cincinnati , Ohio . Family legend has it that he served as a drummer boy in the Civil War , and at age 16 , helped to drive a herd of horses into Texas to replace the cavalry mounts that had been lost to the war . He made his way to New Orleans , where he worked for James Lawton , a grocer . Jeremiah worked his way up to running the stables for the delivery wagons , and eventually married Kate Lawton , his employer ' s daughter . They moved across the river to Algiers , near the terminus and rail repair shops of the Southern Pacific Railroad , which employed many workers of Irish descent . There , they established a dry goods store , with a pub in the back . Jeremiah and Kate ' s eleven children would work there , serving beer and food to railroad men . The first - born son was named for Kate ' s father : James Lawton Collins . James was not tall , about 5 ft 6 in ( 168 cm ) , but he was agile , athletic , and good with horses . Later in life , he would come to the attention of Gen . John J . Pershing for his aggressive and successful polo playing , and as an excellent judge of horses . A letter in the Library of Congress in the Pershing correspondence asks James to go to the remount station in the Shenandoah Valley to pick a new horse for the general to ride . Military career . Collins enrolled in Tulane University , but his mother ' s uncle , the mayor of New Orleans , was asked by a local member of Congress if there was a bright young man who could " stay the course " at West Point . Collins , reached at Tulane , accepted the appointment . During the Philippine – American War , Collins served in the 8th Cavalry and as an aide - de - camp to Pershing in the Philippines , during the Mexican Punitive Expedition and in France during World War I . In World War I , Collins commanded a battalion of the 1st Infantry Division ' s 7th Field Artillery . During World War II he commanded the Puerto Rico Department and the 5th Service Command at Columbus , Ohio . Collins retired as a major general in 1946 .
George Harris , 1st Baron Harris George Harris , 1st Baron Harris GCB ( 18 March 1746 – 19 May 1829 ) was a British soldier . Military career . Harris was the son of the Reverend George Harris , curate of Brasted , Kent . He was educated at Westminster School and at the Royal Military Academy , Woolwich , he was commissioned to the Royal Artillery in 1760 , transferring to an ensigncy in the 5th foot ( Northumberland Fusiliers ) in 1762 . Three years later he became lieutenant , and in 1771 captain . His first active service was in the American War of Independence , in which he served at Lexington , Bunker Hill ( severely wounded ) and in every engagement of Howe ' s army except one up to November 1778 . By this time he had obtained his majority , and his next service was under Major - General Medows at St . Lucia in 1778 - 1779 , after which his regiment served as marines in Rodney ' s fleet . Later in 1779 he was for a time a prisoner of war . Shortly before his promotion to lieutenant - colonel in his regiment ( 1780 ) he married . After commanding the 5th in Ireland for some years , he exchanged and went with General Medows to Bombay , and served with that officer in India until 1792 , taking part in various battles and engagements , notably Lord Cornwallis ' s attack on Seringapatam in the Third Anglo - Mysore War . In 1794 , after a short period of home service , he was again in India . In the same year he became major - general , and in 1796 local lieutenant - general in the Madras Army . Up to 1800 be commanded the troops in the presidency , and for a short time he exercised the civil government as well . In December 1798 he was appointed by Lord Mornington , the governor - general , to command the field army which was intended to attack Tipu Sultan , and in a few months of campaigning Harris reduced the Kingdom of Mysore and stormed the great stronghold of Seringapatam , where the Tipu died in its defence . His success established his reputation as a capable and experienced commander , and its political importance led to his being offered the reward ( which he declined ) of an Irish peerage . He returned home in 1800 , became lieutenant - general in the army the following year , and attained the rank of full general in 1812 . He bought Belmont House near Faversham in 1801 . In 1815 he was made a peer of the United Kingdom under the title Baron Harris of Seringapatam and Mysore , and of Belmont in the County of Kent . In 1820 he received the GCB , and in 1824 the governorship of Dumbarton Castle . Lord Harris died at Belmont in May 1829 . He had been colonel of the 73rd Highlanders since 1800 . His descendant , the 4th Baron Harris ( b . 1851 ) , best known as a cricketer , was Under - Secretary for India ( 1885 – 1886 ) , Under - Secretary for war ( 1886 – 1889 ) and Governor of Bombay ( 1890 – 1895 ) .
Sandy Hodge ( Royal Navy officer ) Captain Alexander Mitchell ( " Sandy " ) Hodge , GC , VRD , DL RNVR ( 1916 – 1997 ) was a recipient of the Empire Gallantry Medal , later exchanged for the George Cross . Sandy Hodge was born on 23 June 1916 at Blairgowrie in Scotland . Educated at Fettes College and Edinburgh University , he joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in 1938 . He was awarded the Empire Gallantry Medal for bravery while a sub - lieutenant during a naval action on 14 March 1940 when a bomb exploded in a bomb room on HMS " Eagle " leaving 13 people dead and one injured : he played a major role in the rescue . After the war he became senior partner of Cowan & Stewart , a firm of lawyers . He also became chairman of Standard Life . He also served as Deputy Lieutenant of Edinburgh