naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
141st Ohio Infantry The 141st Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 141st OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 141st Ohio Infantry was organized in Gallipolis , Ohio and mustered in May 14 , 1864 for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Anderson L . Jaynes . The regiment left Ohio for Charleston , West Virginia , May 21 . Assigned to garrison duty at Charleston and attached to Reserve Division , Department of West Virginia , until August 25 . The 141st Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 3 , 1864 at Gallipolis . Ohio National Guard . Over 35 , 000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864 . Shipped to the Eastern Theater , they were designed to be placed in " safe " rear areas to protect railroads and supply points , thereby freeing regular troops for Lt . Gen . Ulysses S . Grant ’ s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia . As events transpired , many units found themselves in combat , stationed in the path of Confederate Gen . Jubal Early ’ s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864 . Ohio Guard units met the battle - tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington , D . C . from capture . Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy , Fort Stevens , Harpers Ferry , and in the siege of Petersburg . Casualties . The regiment lost 6 enlisted men during service ; 2 killed by bushwhackers and 4 due to disease .
AMX - 40 The AMX - 40 was a French prototype main battle tank . History . Early History . In the early 1980s came the next in the GIAT manufactured , export - driven AMX series . As the AMX - 32 had failed to attract any potential sales , the company decided to produce yet another upgrade . This was the AMX - 40 Main Battle Tank . The development of the AMX - 40 began in 1980 as a clean sheet design . In 1983 the first prototype was finished and presented at the Satory Exhibition of that year . Two further prototypes were produced in 1984 ; the last , fourth , was fabricated in 1985 . The design was not intended for service in France , but as a successor to the AMX - 32 , the improved export version of the AMX - 30 . However the efforts to obtain foreign orders failed , the most serious potential customer to have considered the design being Spain . In 1990 it was no longer offered for export . Configuration . The tank was of fairly standard configuration , with the driver at the front , the turret in the center , housing a gunner , commander and loader , and the engine at the rear . Its armament consisted of a 120 millimetre calibre smoothbore gun , with an optionally coaxial 20 millimetre calibre F2 autocannon . The fire control system was the COTAC also used for the AMX 30 B2 . As its dimensions were rather small : long , wide and high at the turret roof , the ammunition load was limited to just 35 rounds . The tank was powered by a Poyaud V12X diesel engine coupled to an automatic ZF transmission . The number of road wheels per side was increased from five to six , compared to the AMX - 32 . Construction . The weight was limited to 43 metric tonnes . Though this , in combination with the powerful engine , ensured an excellent mobility , with maximum road speed and cross country speed , and a low operating cost , it limited protection . The front armour utilised laminated and perforated steel and protected against HEAT and APDS ammunition . Such RHA equivalency would have been considered quite formidable in 1980 ; in the late eighties it had become substandard due to missile and ammunition developments . The type should not be confused with the pre - war experimental medium tank also called the AMX - 40 .
Bryan B . Battaglia Bryan B . Battaglia is the 2nd Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman , taking the vacant office on October 1 , 2011 . Battaglia serves as the principal military advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Army General Martin Dempsey and to Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel on all matters involving the joint and combined total force integration , utilization , health of the force and joint development for enlisted personnel . Prior to this assignment , Battaglia served as the senior enlisted advisor at U . S . Joint Forces Command with now Army Chief of Staff General Raymond Odierno . According to Dempsey , Battaglia is an advocate for junior Marines . “ He was well known throughout the Marine Corps as always being in the corner of his young Marines , ” Dempsey said . “ At the end of the day , if we ’ re to maintain our trust with the force , it ’ s going to take that kind of reputation . We ’ ve all got to have a reputation for being in the corner of those young men and women who we ask to leave the safety of their homes , raise their right hand , swear an oath , and then go out and do the nation ’ s bidding . ” As a 1st Sergeant , he served with the MEU Service Support Group 26 , 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit and 1st Battalion 6th Marines , JTF - 160 at Guantanamo Bay Cuba . As a Sergeant Major , he served with Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 252 , Weapons Training Battalion Quantico , Va . , Marine Barracks Washington D . C . During Operation Iraqi Freedom he served as the Sergeant Major for the Regimental Combat Team 8 , and his most recent tour as Sergeant Major for 2d Marine Division and Second Marine Expeditionary Force ( Fwd ) . Army CSM William J . “ Joe ” Gainey – who served then - Joint Chiefs Chairman General Peter Pace as senior enlisted advisor from Oct . 1 , 2005 , until he retired in April 2008 – was the first service member to hold the position . Awards . Battaglia has earned the following awards : He also holds expert marksmanship badges in rifle ( 8 ) and pistol ( 2 ) .
USS Palawan ( ARG - 10 ) USS " Palawan " ( ARG - 10 ) was a Luzon class internal combustion engine repair ship that saw service in the United States Navy during the final days of World War II , and in the post - war period . It was named for Palawan island in the Philippines . " Palawan " , built as MCE hull 2668 by the Bethlehem - Fairfield , MD , was launched 12 August 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Louis Augustine ; converted to an internal combustion engine repair ship at Bethlehem ’ s Key Highway plant , Baltimore ; and commissioned 3 May 1945 , Comdr . P . Andersen in command . Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay , " Palawan " took on ammunition and stores at Norfolk and sailed for Panama 12 June . Transiting the Panama Canal on the 19th , it continued on into the Pacific , arriving at Tacloban , Philippines , 3 August . A unit of ServDiv 101 , it repaired small craft , giving priority to minesweepers , in San Pedro Bay until 1 September . On that date it steamed north to join ServDiv 103 and support the ships of Task Force 52 during Western Japan minesweeping operations . Until 10 March 1946 it repaired ships at Sasebo , then shifted to Shanghai , remaining there until the end of April when it returned to the United States . Arriving at San Diego , CA in June , it underwent inactivation , decommissioned , 15 January 1947 , and was berthed there in the Pacific Reserve Fleet . " Palawan " remained at San Diego until transferred to the Maritime Administration ’ s National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay , CA , 23 February 1962 . The repair ship was sold to the State of California Ship Reef Program on 1 November 1976 . In 1977 " Palawan " was sunk off of Redondo Beach , CA as an artificial reef .
14th King ' s Hussars The 14th King ' s Hussars was a cavalry regiment in the British Army , first raised in 1715 . It saw service for two centuries , before being amalgamated into the 14th / 20th Hussars in 1922 . History . The regiment was raised in 1715 as a dragoon regiment , named for its first colonel as James Dormer ' s Regiment of Dragoons , and ranked as the 14th Dragoons . In 1751 it was formally renamed as the 14th Regiment of Dragoons . It became a light dragoon regiment in 1776 , as the 14th Regiment of ( Light ) Dragoons , and was renamed for Princess Frederica in 1798 as the 14th ( The Duchess of York ' s Own ) Regiment of ( Light ) Dragoons . The regiment went to join Wellington ' s Army in the Iberian Peninsula in 1808 following time spent in England . The regiment gained the battle honour Douro in May 1809 having been spared the retreat to Corunna in the same year ; the only regiment having been spared this retreat . Hard action at the battle of Talavera in 1809 followed with smaller actions at Barquilla and on the Coa river during 1810 . The regiment also saw action at Fuentes d ' Onoro in 1811 . The following year was a very busy one for the 14th , having fought at Villagarcia and Salamanca as well as covering the sieges at Badajoz and at Ciudad Rodrigo where Lieutenant - Colonel Talbot , along with 34 of his men , was killed . During the Battle of Vitoria in 1813 the regiment captured a silver chamberpot belonging to King Joseph Bonaparte , brother of the Emperor Napoleon , which resulted in the regimental nickname of " " The Emperor ' s Chambermaids " " . Minor actions in the Pyrenees followed , and supporting roles took them into France itself . The regiment went back to England at the end of the Peninsula War , but had to find two squadrons to send to North America . There , the role of the regiment was limited in that the men had arrived without their horses , although they did take part in the Battle of New Orleans on 8 January 1815 . Due to the action in North America the regiment took no part in the Waterloo Campaign . The regiment was renamed in 1830 , to mark the coronation of William IV as the 14th ( The King ' s ) Regiment of ( Light ) Dragoons . The title was simplified in 1861 to the 14th ( King ' s ) Hussars . After service in the First World War , the regiment retitled as the 14th King ' s Hussars in 1921 , and was amalgamated with the 20th Hussars to form the 14th / 20th Hussars the following year .
Michelle Norris Michelle Suzanne Claire " Chuck " Norris , MC , RAMC is a British lance corporal and medic noted for heroism in the 2003 Iraq conflict . Early life . Norris was born at Stourbridge , West Midlands , England . Military career . On 11 June 2006 , saw the most intense and largest battle in Iraqi since 2004 . A search operation in Al Amarah saw Norris ' s company group come under heavy sustained and accurate fire from a well organized enemy force of more than 200 . Private Norris was serving as a Medical Orderly attached to the 1st Battalion Princess of Wales ' s Royal Regiment , Norris ( then aged 19 ) jumped out of her Warrior Patrol vehicle and climbed up the side of it to rescue the vehicle commander , Colour Sergeant Ian Page , who had been shot in the mouth , all while being heavily fired upon by snipers at night . One bullet hit the radio next to her knee while she was treating the wounded soldier . She then helped drag the sergeant back into the vehicle while still being fired upon . Her commanding officer recommended that she receive a medal for her bravery , and the award of the Military Cross was gazetted on 15 December 2006 . She is the first woman to be awarded that decoration . She received the decoration from Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace on 21 March 2007 . Norris and Page were evacuated by a British Lynx helicopter , which was being flown by Major William Chesarek USMC ( then a Captain ) as the result of an officer exchange programme . He was subsequently awarded the British Distinguished Flying Cross as a result of his actions on this occasion , receiving the award at the same time Norris received her Military Cross .
Hispano - Moroccan War ( 1859 – 60 ) The Hispano - Moroccan War , also known as the Spanish – Moroccan War , the First Moroccan War , the Tetuán War , or , in Spain , as the African War ( ) , was fought from Spain ' s declaration of war on Morocco on 22 October 1859 until the Treaty of Wad - Ras on 26 April 1860 . It began with a conflict over the borders of the Spanish city of Ceuta and was fought in northern Morocco . Morocco sued for peace after the Spanish victory at the Battle of Tetuán .
Vasily Shatilov Vasily Mitrofanovich Shatilov ( Russian : " Васи́лий Митрофа́нович Шати́лов " ; 17 February 1902 - 16 February 1995 ) was a Soviet general who commanded the 150th Rifle Division during the Battle of Berlin . Biography . Early life . Born to a peasant family , Shatilov joined the Red Army at 1924 , becoming a member of the Communist Party three years later . On 1928 he graduated from the Tiflis Infantry School , and matriculated from the Mechanization and Motorization faculty of the Frunze Academy at 1938 . Shatilov took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland . Soviet - German War . Until May 1941 , Shatilov served as chief of staff to Colonel Ivan Chernyakhovsky , commander of the 28th Tank Brigade in Riga . Then he was transferred to the same post in the Dnipropetrovsk - based 196 Infantry Division , under General Konstantin Kulikov , not long before the commencing of Operation Barbarossa . When Kulikov was ambushed and taken prisoner at September , Shatilov replaced him . On August 1942 he was put in charge of the 182nd Infantry Division . The Division fought in the Baltics , not far from Leningrad , and advanced from Demyansk to the Velikaya River while under Shatilov . On May 1944 he was appointed commander of the 150th Rifle Division , a unit of the 79 Rifle Corps in the 3rd Shock Army , itself a formation within the 1st Belorussian Front . Battle of Berlin . On 16 April 1945 , the Division crossed the Oder in the vicinity of Wriezen , reaching Berlin on the 21 . It was tasked with hoisting the Victory Banner on the Reichstag . On the morning of 30 April , after days of heavy fighting in the streets of the German capital , the Division stormed the building . Soldiers of the Division hoisted several Soviet flags atop the structure , one of which - placed by Meliton Kantaria , Mikhail Yegorov and Alexei Berest - was eventually proclaimed the official Victory Banner ( Though the first flag was probably hoisted by the Division ' s soldier Mikhail Minin ) . Post - war years . On the 29 of May , Shatilov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union ( Medal no . 6735 ) . He graduated from the General Staff Academy at 1949 , becoming the first deputy commander of the Far East Military District . He retired from the Armed Forces at 1964 , soon after being promoted to the rank of Colonel - General .
2nd Legions Infantry Division ( Poland ) Polish 2nd Legions Infantry Division ( " 2 . Dywizja Piechoty Legionów " ) was a tactical unit of the Polish Army between the World Wars . Formed on February 21 , 1919 in the town of Zegrze , as a second unit , composed mostly of veterans of the Polish Legions in World War I , the unit saw extensive action during the Polish - Bolshevik War and World War II . During the Polish - Bolshevik War it was commanded by Henryk Minkiewicz ( and others ) . In a later stage , it took part in the battle of Niemen as part of the Polish 3rd Army . During the interwar period , the unit ' s headquarters were stationed in Kielce , with some regiments in the garrisons of Sandomierz and Jarosław . During that time its commanders included Juliusz Zulauf . During the Polish Defensive War it was a reinforcement of Army Łódź under command of col . Edward Dojan - Surówka . During the Battle of the Border the unit fought at the Battle of Borowa Góra . Later , it took part in the Battle of Wola Cyrusowa and Battle of Jarosław , and finally , it was part of the defence of Modlin , where it capitulated on September 29 , 1939 .
Charles P . Nelson Charles Preston Nelson ( 5 February 1877 - 16 November 1935 ) was an officer of the United States Navy . He would attain the rank of Rear Admiral by the end of his career . He is known for his work with torpedo boat s and submarine s . Nelson was born in Baltimore , Maryland , and was appointed naval cadet 19 May 1894 ; and graduated 2 April 1898 . During the Spanish - American War , he served in " New Orleans " ( CL - 22 ) , participating in the blockade and but was absent at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba . Then sent to the Far East , he served in the Philippines during the Philippine - American War . Upon returning to the United States , he worked with the torpedo boat training command . Also on 19 September 1903 , USS " Plunger " ( Submarine Torpedo Boat No . 2 ) was commissioned with Lieutenant Nelson in command . This boat would later be renamed " A - 1 " and classified SS - 2 . In 1912 , he served as First Lieutenant of " Illinois " ( BB - 7 ) and later of " Ohio " ( BB - 12 ) . Appointed to command of " Leonidas " ( AD - 7 ) , a tender for submarine chasers , he also assumed command of the submarine chaser divisions ordered to Corfu , Greece . Twelve of the submarine chasers under his command participated with the British and Italian naval forces in the destruction of the Austrian naval base at Durazzo on 2 October 1918 . As a screen for heavy ships during the bombardment , his craft were subjected to heavy fire . Returning to base , they helped screen HMS " Weymouth " . For his services during this action , Nelson was awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal and several foreign decorations . From 1919 until 1929 , he was assigned duties in the 3rd and 4th Naval Districts . In January 1929 , he was appointed coordinator of the Seattle area , in which capacity he served until he retired as Rear Admiral 30 June 1933 . He died at the Philadelphia Naval Hospital 16 November 1935 . Namesake . In 1942 , a " Gleaves " - class destroyer , the " USS Nelson " ( DD - 623 ) , was named after him and it fought during World War II
Barry Gration Air Marshal Ian Barrington " Barry " Gration AO , AFC ( born 30 June 1936 ) is a former senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force , whose career culminated with his appointment as Chief of the Air Staff between 1992 and 1994 . Service career . Gration was educated at Scotch College Melbourne and joined the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) in 1953 , graduating with distinction from RAAF College , Point Cook in 1956 as a Pilot Officer , General Duties Branch . He served in a variety of flying and staff appointments from 1957 including a tour as flying instructor . In 1965 , Gration graduated from the University of Queensland with a Bachelor of Commerce degree . In June 1970 , Squadron Leader Gration was awarded the Air Force Cross for his services to 34 Squadron as training officer and VIP captain . He was subsequently appointed Station Commander at RAAF Base Fairbairn in the Australian Capital Territory , Director of Operations for the Air Force and then Station Commander at RAAF Base Richmond in New South Wales . He went on to be Director General Joint Operations and Plans at Australian Defence Force Headquarters in Canberra and then Head of the Australian Defence Staff and Defence Attaché at the Australian Embassy in Washington D . C . He was appointed Air Commander Australia in 1990 and Chief of the Air Staff in 1992 before he retired from the RAAF in 1994 . He became an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1988 . He also holds the Queen ’ s Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air in recognition of his role in flying training and air transport . His brother General Peter Gration was Chief of the Australian Defence Force .
12th Air Corps ( Germany ) XII . Fliegerkorps ( 12th Air Corps ) was formed 1 August 1941 in Zeist from the " Stab " of the 1 . Nachtjagd - Division and was redesignated as I . Jagdkorps on 15 September 1943 . The unit was subordinated to Luftwaffenbefehlshaber Mitte .
French frigate Junon ( 1778 ) The Junon was a 32 - gun " Charmante " class frigate of the French Navy She took part in the Battle of Ushant under Admiral d ' Orvilliers . She captured HMS " Fox " on 11 September 1778 . In 1795 , she took part in the Battle of Hyères Islands under Lieutenant Amand Leduc . On 17 August 1779 , under captain Charles de Bernard de Marigny and along with " Gentille " , she captured HMS " Ardent " . On 13 September , under lieutenant Kergariou Locmaria , she captured .
Foreign U - boats Foreign U - Boats was the title for a special section created by the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " that adopted 13 captured enemy submarines and a single Turkish vessel into the U - Boat corps . Beginning in 1939 and lasting until the end of World War II in 1945 , the Kriegsmarine modified a total of 13 captured enemy submarines , then deployed them into combat with German crews . The special corps was not especially successful , as only nine enemy ships were destroyed by Foreign U - Boats through the entire war . Seven of these were destroyed by , which was a modified Type IX U - Boat originally built for the Turkish Navy . However , some were effective as minelayers .
Jonathan T . Updegraff Jonathan Taylor Updegraff ( May 13 , 1822 – November 30 , 1882 ) was a U . S . Representative from Ohio . Biography . Born near Mount Pleasant , Ohio , he descendant of the German Op den Graeff family . Jonathan was the son of David Updegraff , a Quaker minister , and grandson of Nathan Updegraff , a delegate to Ohio ' s first constitutional convention . Updegraff attended private schools and Franklin College . He studied medicine . He was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1845 and later from medical schools in Edinburgh and Paris . Although he practiced his profession , he devoted a large share of his time to agricultural pursuits . He served as a surgeon in the Union Army during the Civil War . He served in the State senate in 1872 and 1873 . Presidential elector for Grant / Wilson in 1872 . He served as delegate to the Republican State convention in 1873 and to the 1876 Republican National Convention . Updegraff was elected as a Republican to the Forty - sixth and Forty - seventh Congresses and served from March 4 , 1879 , until his death in Mount Pleasant , Ohio , November 30 , 1882 . More than 2000 people viewed his corpse at the Friends Meetinghouse . He served as chairman of the Committee on Education and Labor ( Forty - seventh Congress ) . Updegraff had been reelected to the Forty - eighth Congress prior to his death , and his position was filled by Joseph D . Taylor . He was initially interred in Updegraff Cemetery , near Mount Pleasant , Ohio but was later reinterred in Short Creek Cemetery , west of Mount Pleasant , in 1926 . The house built by Updegraff in 1856 remains in Mount Pleasant .