naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Enoch Barton Garey Enoch Barton Garey ( August 7 , 1883 – September 24 , 1957 ) was a Maryland native who served as a major in World War I , and as a commander in the Maryland State Police force . Garey was also a military expert and author the book " The Plattsburg Manual : A Handbook for Federal Training Camps . " . Garey was born on a small farm in Tuckahoe Neck Maryland in Caroline County Maryland . Young Garey attended St . John ' s College in Annapolis , Maryland ( a member of the class of 1903 ) , and then West Point Military Academy , graduating in 1908 . After graduating , Enoch Garey served in the army from 1908 – 1923 . His service included the First World War , in which he led a combat patrol that penetrated enemy lines and returned with four prisoners without losing any casualties . Major Garey collected valuable information while being exposed to machine - gun fire and grenade fire from a superior number of enemies . In 1923 Garey became president of St . John ' s College in Annapolis , narrowing the military scope of the college so students could concentrate energy on the bachelor ' s degree . He abolished compulsory military training , replacing the cadet corps with a voluntary ROTC . In September 1924 Garey brought the nation ' s first Naval Reserve program to St . John ' s as a pilot program to test the scheme for the Navy ( ironically , the US Naval Academy in Annapolis would not begin issuing bachelors degrees until 1933 ! ) . Program graduates were appointed as ensigns in the Naval Reserve . This initial program ' s success was enough to convince the Navy to establish six full - scale NROTC programs at Northwestern , Harvard , Yale , UC - Berkeley , University of Washington and Georgia Institute of Technology in 1926 . Thus , the 1924 - 25 catalogue was correct in saying , " This is the only college at which such a unit is maintained . In the future there will be many other colleges having such a course , but St . John ' s has the honor of being the first . " In 1926 , though , Garey left St . John ' s and the voluntary ROTC program folded . By 1929 the Naval Reserve unit and Department of Naval Science had also disappeared due to lack of interest , despite the longevity of the six regular programs that had succeeded the St . John ' s College experiment ( which all exist in 2013 , albeit with significant historical gaps at Harvard and Yale ) . After St . John ' s , Garey became involved in the Maryland Police Force . One of his most memorable expeditions was on February 8 , 1936 . He and some other members of his police force attempted to deliver food to the people of Tangier Island during a terrible ice and snow storm . While attempting to deliver the food , a fellow Sergent named William V . Hunter got stuck in the frozen ice of the Chesapeake Bay and died of frostbite and exposure . After retiring from the State Police force , Garey settled down in his Towson home off of Joppa road with his wife Alice and four sons and two daughters .
Henry Stanley ( cricketer ) Henry Thomas Stanley ( 20 August 1873 – 16 September 1900 ) was an English cricketer who played 63 first - class matches for Somerset County Cricket Club and the MCC between 1894 and 1899 . He gained the rank of Lieutenant in the service of the West Somerset Yeoman Cavalry , and was killed in action during the Second Boer War , at Hekpoort , South Africa in 1900 .
Daewoo Precision Industries K7 The Daewoo Precision Industries K7 was announced in 2003 as a 9 mm suppressed submachine gun ( with permanent suppressor ) for use with the South - Korean special forces . It is based on the K1A infantry rifle , from which the receiver and telescopic buttstock was copied . It was first displayed in the United Arab Emirates at the IDEX ( International Defence Exhibition ) 2003 convention . The K7 is under manufacture by S & T Daewoo . Design . As the K7 uses a subsonic 9 mm cartridge , there is little need for the weapon to use the direct gas impingement system of the K1A . Instead , the K7 utilizes a simple blow - back system . A 30 - round vertical box magazine is used and it can use 30 - round magazines taken from IMI Uzis or 32 - round magazine from Beretta Model 12 s . As the original K1A magazine well was retained , there are internal accommodations for the smaller 9 mm magazine . There are 3 firing modes , single shot , a 3 - round burst and fully automatic . However , using fully automatic fire will quickly damage the baffles in the suppressor . As a result of the light bolt , a cyclic rate of fire of 1150 rounds per minute is achieved . The K7 ' s upper receiver is based from a K2 , albeit modified . The hammer / fire control unit and telescopic stock is based from the K1 . Suppressor . The suppressor reduces the gas pressure , and the already low velocity of the subsonic cartridge reduces the firing signature significantly . Also , the suppressor distorts the sound so that it is barely recognisable as a gunshot . But just as important , the suppressor contains the entire muzzle flash so that the firer ' s position is hard to detect , even at night . The noise caused by a K7 is 120 decibels .
Kathleen L . Martin Rear Admiral Kathleen L . Martin served as Deputy Surgeon General of the Navy / Vice Chief , Bureau of Medicine and Surgery from October 2002 until her retirement in September 2005 . She also held the position as the 19th Director of the Navy Nurse Corps from August 1998 to August 2001 . Early life . Rear Adm . Martin is a native of Arnold , Pennsylvania . Navy Nurse Corps career . Kathleen L . Martin was commissioned an Ensign in May 1973 after graduating from Boston University . Following Officer Indoctrination School in Newport , R . I . , she served at Naval Hospital , Camp Lejeune , North Carolina , as a staff nurse and later as a charge nurse in pediatrics . In 1976 , she reported to Navy Recruiting District , Philadelphia , as the Medical Programs Officer . From 1979 to 1982 , Rear Adm . Martin was assigned to Naval Hospital , Jacksonville , Florida , as the charge nurse of the pediatric ward . Following this tour of duty , she was assigned to Naval Medical Clinic , Pearl Harbor , Hawaii . During this period her duties included Division Officer of Military Medicine , Credentials Coordinator , Risk Manager , and Quality Assurance Coordinator . In 1986 , she was transferred to Naval Hospital , San Diego , California and served as head of the Ambulatory Medical Nursing Department , which encompassed eight medical specialty clinics . Rear Adm . Martin attended the University of San Diego from 1990 to 1992 . Following duty under instruction , she was assigned to Naval Medical Clinic , Port Hueneme , California , as the Director of Nursing Services . Rear Adm . Martin assumed her first command in 1993 as Commanding Officer of Naval Medical Clinic , Port Hueneme . Subsequently , she served as Commanding Officer , Naval Hospital , Charleston , S . C . , from July 1995 to June 1998 . She was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral and assigned as the Medical Inspector General from August 1998 to October 1999 . From November 1999 to October 2002 , she served as Commander , National Naval Medical Center . She also held the position as the 19th Director of the Navy Nurse Corps from August 1998 to August 2001 . Education . Martin graduated from Boston University in 1973 . She attended the University of San Diego from 1990 to 1992 , earning a Master of Science degree in both nursing administration and as a family health nurse specialist . Awards . Military decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal ( two awards ) , Legion of Merit ( three awards ) , the Defense Meritorious Service Medal , Meritorious Service Medal and the Navy Commendation Medal . She is a member of the American College of Healthcare Executives , the American Society for Public Administration , the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States and Sigma Theta Tau .
Fokker D . I The Fokker D . I ( company designation M . 18 ) was a development of the D . II fighter . The D . I was also flown in Austro - Hungarian service as a reconnaissance aircraft under the designation B . III . Confusing the matter further , both the D . II and D . I arrived at the Front in German service at similar times , in July – August 1916 . The main designer was Martin Kreutzer . Design and development . Similar to the D . II , the D . I was an unstaggered single - bay equal - span biplane . The upper fuselage was parallel with the upper wing . Unlike the D . II , the D . I was fitted with the 75 kW ( 100 hp ) Mercedes D . I six - cylinder watercooled engine . Control was achieved using wing - warping . The wings were also tested in twin - bay form . To improve visibility , the center section was cut into and the wings were slightly staggered . These improvements were retained , and the airplane was ordered into production with a 89 kW ( 120 hp ) Mercedes D . II inline engine and a single synchronized 7 . 92 mm ( . 312 in ) LMG 08 / 15 machine gun . The Austro - Hungarian B . IIIs retained the D . I engine , and were armed with a Schwarzlose machine gun . Operational history . Deliveries began in July 1916 . 90 were delivered to the German " Fliegertruppen " , and 16 to the Austro - Hungarian " " Luftfahrttruppen " " ( as the B III ) . Eight were license produced by the Magyar Általános Gépgyár in Hungary . One Austro - Hungarian B III was experimentally fitted with a 119 kW ( 160 hp ) Mercedes D . III engine . Another had ailerons instead of wing warping , and still another had long span , swept back wings . Compared with aircraft in service at that time , such as the Albatros D . II and the Nieuport 11 , this Fokker ' s design and performance were decidedly unimpressive , and further production did not take place . The D . I was the basis for the D . III and D . IV .
1st Battalion Nebraska Veteran Volunteer Cavalry The 1st Battalion Nebraska Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry battalion that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . When the 2nd Nebraska Cavalry was mustered out of service , in the fall of 1863 , Governor Alvin Saunders authorized the raising of an independent battalion of cavalry from the ranks of the 2nd Nebraska Cavalry to serve for the balance of the war . The Battalion was organized in four companies at Omaha , Nebraska between January and August , 1864 by Major George Anderson . It was then attached to the District of Nebraska and operated against Indians in Nebraska and Colorado and guarded the Overland Mail routes . After the end of the Civil War the battalion was consolidated with the 1st Regiment Nebraska Volunteer Cavalry on July 10 , 1865 . Detailed service . Duty at Fort Cottonwood , Nebraska Territory , October and November , 1864 . Duty at Gillman ' s Station until January , 1865 . Duty at Cottonwood Springs until February , 1865 , and at Gillman ' s Station until July , 1865 . Company " B " at Dakota City until July , 1865 . Scout from Dakota City April 12 – 16 , 1865 . Scout to Middle Bow River April 22 – 27 . Company " C " had duty at Fort Cottonwood , until July , 1865 . Scout from Cottonwood May 12 – 14 , 1865 . Company " D " had duty at Omaha until February , 1865 . Moved to Fort Kearney February 25 and duty until April , and at Fort Laramie until July .
CZ 700 sniper rifle The CZ 700 is a bolt - action sniper rifle or hunting rifle designed and manufactured in the Czech Republic by the Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod ( CZ ) company . It is currently being replaced by the CZ 750 model . Variants . The CZ 700M1 model is slightly lighter and shorter than the standard model .
Frank Ragan King Commander Frank Ragan King ( 15 October 1884 – 12 July 1919 ) was an officer in the United States Navy who died while conducting minesweeping operations shortly after World War I . Biography . Born in Montevallo , Alabama , King was appointed midshipman at the Naval Academy 6 May 1903 and graduated 11 February 1907 . After serving as passed midshipman , he was commissioned Ensign 12 February 1909 . King served in " Arkansas " , , " Milwaukee " , " Pennsylvania " , and " Illinois " before attaining the rank of Commander 21 September 1918 . Comdr . King assumed command of the trawler " Richard Buckley " 7 July 1919 during minesweeping operations in the North Sea . On 12 July 1919 his ship struck a mine and went down in only seven minutes . During the crisis King exerted himself to see that all of his crew might be saved . King ' s feeling for his men was evidenced by the fact that his final act before going down with his ship was to strap his own life preserver to a stunned sailor and help him over the side . Comdr . King received the Distinguished Service Medal for his valor . Namesake . The destroyer USS " King " ( DD - 242 ) was named for him .
Battle of Ramla ( 1101 ) The first Battle of Ramla ( or Ramleh ) took place on 7 September 1101 between the Crusade r Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Fatimids of Egypt . The town of Ramla lay on the road from Jerusalem to Ascalon , the latter of which was the largest Fatimid fortress in Palestine . From Ascalon the Fatimid vizier , Al - Afdal Shahanshah , launched almost annual attacks into the newly founded Crusader kingdom from 1099 to 1107 . It was thrice the case that the two armies met each other at Ramla . At the first battle the Egyptians were led by Saad el - Dawleh , while the Crusaders were under the command of King Baldwin I , who had only 260 cavalry and 900 foot soldiers . He arrayed his forced in six divisions to face an Egyptian force about 10 , 000 strong . The first two divisions were wiped out in the initial attack but when the third division was pursued after being routed by the Egyptians , Baldwin ordered a counter - attack . In vicious close - quarter combat , the Crusaders repulsed the Egyptian forces , who retreated in panic . After pursuing the fleeing Fatimids to Ascalon , Baldwin returned to Ramla to plunder the Egyptian camp . This success secured the Kingdom of Jerusalem against the Fatimad Caliphate ' s advances for the campaigning season . Fatimid armies . Egyptian armies of the period relied on masses of Sudanese bowmen supported by Arab and Berber cavalry . Since the archers were on foot and the horsemen awaited attack with lance and sword , an Egyptian army provided exactly the sort of immobile target that the Frankish heavy cavalry excelled in attacking . Except for the third battle of Ramla in 1105 , when Toghtekin of Damascus sent a contingent of Turks to help the Egyptians , the Fatimids did not use horse archers . Whereas the Crusaders developed a healthy respect for the harass and surround tactics of the Turkish horse archers , they tended to discount the effectiveness of the Egyptian armies . While overconfidence led to a Crusader disaster at the second battle of Ramla , the more frequent result was a Fatimid defeat . " The Franks never , until the reign of Saladin , feared the Egyptian as they did the armies from Muslim Syria and Mesopotamia . "
George Tuxford George Stuart Tuxford CB CMG DSO ED ( 7 February 1870 – 1942 ) was a pioneer of the Buffalo Pound Lake District , Saskatchewan , and later a senior officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force ( CEF ) . During the First World War he served first as officer commanding the 5th ( Western Cavalry ) Battalion and later as general officer commanding 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade , 1st Canadian Division . Early life . Born at Penmorfa , Carnarvonshire , North Wales , on 7 February 1870 to a Lincolnshire couple , Tuxford grew up in the English countryside before immigrating to Canada in the 1880s . The First World War . At the outbreak of war , Lieutenant Colonel Tuxford attested for overseas service with the Canadian Expeditionary Force and was appointed to the command of the 5th ( Western Cavalry ) Battalion at Camp Valcartier . He took his unit overseas and led it during the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915 , as well at the Battle of Festubert . In March 1916 he was promoted brigadier general and appointed to the command of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade , which he led during the battles of Mount Sorrel , the Somme , Courcelette , Vimy Ridge , Hill 70 , Amiens , Arras , and Cambrai . Following the armistice in November 1918 , his formation participated in the march to the Rhine and served as part of the occupation force in Germany until all Canadian units were returned home .
Andrew Marshall ( foreign policy strategist ) Andrew W . Marshall ( born September 13 , 1921 ) is the director of the United States Department of Defense ' s Office of Net Assessment . Appointed to the position in 1973 by United States President Richard Nixon , Marshall has been re - appointed by every president that followed . Biography . Raised in Detroit , Marshall earned a graduate degree in economics from the University of Chicago before he joined the RAND Corporation , the original " think tank , " in 1949 . During the 1950s and ' 60s Marshall was a member of " a cadre of strategic thinkers " that coalesced at the RAND Corporation , a group that included Daniel Ellsberg , Herman Kahn , and James Schlesinger ; Schlesinger later became the U . S . Secretary of Defense , and oversaw the creation of the Office of Net Assessment . The original main task of the office was to provide strategic evaluations on nuclear war issues . James Roche , Secretary of the Air Force in the administration of George W . Bush , worked for Marshall during the 1970s . Andrew Marshall was consulted for the 1992 draft of Defense Planning Guidance ( DPG ) , created by then - Defense Department staffers I . Lewis Libby , Paul Wolfowitz , and Zalmay Khalilzad . Marshall has been noted for fostering talent in younger associates , who then proceed to influential positions in and out of the federal government : " a slew of Marshall ' s former staffers have gone on to industry , academia and military think tanks . " Dick Cheney , Donald Rumsfeld , and Paul Wolfowitz , among others , have been cited as Marshall " star protégés . " In an interview in 2012 the main author of four of the Chinese defence white papers General Chen Zhou stated that Marshall was one of the most important and influential figures in changing Chinese defence thinking in the 1990s and 2000s . " Foreign Policy " named Marshall one of its 2012 Top 100 Global Thinkers , " for thinking way , way outside the Pentagon box " .
Enrico Cialdini Enrico Cialdini , Duca di Gaeta ( 10 August 1811 – 8 September 1892 ) was an Italian soldier , politician and diplomat . Biography . He was born at Castelvetro , in the province of Modena . In 1831 he took part in the insurrection at Modena , fleeing afterwards to Paris , whence he proceeded to Spain to fight against the Carlists . Returning to Italy in 1848 , he commanded a regiment at the battle of Novara . In 1859 he organized the Alpine Brigade , fought at Palestro at the head of the 4th Division ; in the following year invaded the Marche , won the battle of Castelfidardo , took Ancona , and subsequently directed the Siege of Gaeta . For these services he was created " Duke of Gaeta " by the king , and was assigned a pension of 20 , 000 lire by the Italian Parliament . In 1861 his intervention envenomed the Cavour - Garibaldi dispute , royal mediation alone preventing a duel between him and Garibaldi . Placed in command of the troops sent to oppose the Garibaldian expedition of 1862 , he defeated Garibaldi in the controversial battle of Aspromonte . Between 1862 and 1866 he held the position of lieutenant - royal at Naples where he fought against the Brigandage in the Two Sicilies , and in 1864 was created senator . On the outbreak of the war of 1866 he resumed command of an army corps , but dissensions between him and Alfonso La Marmora prejudiced the issue of the campaign and contributed to the defeat of Custoza . After the war he refused the command of the General Staff , which he wished to render independent of the war office . In 1867 he attempted unsuccessfully to form a cabinet sufficiently strong to prevent the threatened Garibaldian incursion into the papal states , and two years later failed in a similar attempt , through disagreement with Giovanni Lanza concerning the army estimates . On 3 August 1870 he pleaded in favour of Italian intervention in aid of France , a circumstance which enhanced his influence when in July 1876 he replaced Costantino Nigra as ambassador to the French Republic . This position he held until 1882 , when he resigned on account of the publication by Pasquale Stanislao Mancini of a despatch in which he had complained of arrogant treatment by William Henry Waddington . He died at Livorno in 1892 .
Gabriel C . Wharton Gabriel Colvin Wharton ( July 23 , 1824 – May 12 , 1906 ) was an American civil engineer and soldier who served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . After the war he was a politician and later resumed his engineering work . Early life and career . Wharton was born in Culpeper County , Virginia , in the summer of 1824 . He entered Virginia Military Institute in Lexington on September 1 , 1845 . Wharton graduated on July 5 , 1847 , finishing 2nd out of 12 cadets as a " distinguished graduate . " After leaving VMI he then became a civil engineer . Later Wharton moved to the Arizona Territory and took up work as a mining engineer . Civil War service . At the start of the American Civil War in 1861 , Wharton chose to follow his home state of Virginia and the Confederate cause , and entered the Confederate Army . He was appointed a major in the 45th Virginia Infantry on July 1 , and soon afterward was given command of the 51st Virginia Infantry on July 17 , with the rank of colonel . The 51st Virginia was part of Maj . Gen . John B . Floyd ' s operations in western Virginia , and escaped with Floyd on February 14 , 1862 , during the Battle of Fort Donelson . Wharton was then sent to the Western Theater , and commanded several brigades in various Confederate departments from February to September 1864 . During this time Wharton was promoted to brigadier general , effective July 8 , 1863 . Also during 1863 he married Nannie Radford , and they would have one child together , a son named William . In the winter of 1863 , Wharton served in Lt . Gen . James Longstreet ' s operations against Knoxville , Tennessee , which were ultimately unsuccessful and ended in the spring of 1864 . Wharton then returned to the Eastern Theater and was given divisional command in the Second Corps , Army of Northern Virginia . Wharton also took part in the Battle of New Market on May 15 . His brigade was part of Maj . Gen . John C . Breckinridge ' s force , fighting on the left during the Confederate victory at New Market . In 1864 Wharton participated in the Overland Campaign , fighting in Breckinridge ' s division during the Confederate victory at Battle of Cold Harbor from May 31 – June 12 . His brigade also participated in the Battle of Monocacy on July 9 . Wharton was part of Lt . Gen . Jubal Early ' s operations in his Valley Campaigns , and he participated in the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19 . He also fought in the Battle of Waynesboro , Virginia on March 2 , 1865 , at the end of which his command was largely dispersed and Early ' s army virtually destroyed . Wharton led what was left of his division until May 2 . He was paroled at the end of the war from Lynchburg , Virginia , on June 4 . Postbellum . Wharton became a legislator in the Virginia General Assembly and then returned to his pre - war career as a mining engineer . He was also instrumental in building the railroad in Southwest Virginia in New River Valley . Wharton died in the spring of 1906 at Radford , Virginia , at the age of 81 , and was buried in the Wharton Family Cemetery located in Radford .