naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Josef R . Sheetz Major General Josef Robert Sheetz ( 1895 – 1992 ) was an American military commander during World War II , who served as Assistant Chief of Staff of the War Department in 1941 - 42 . Sheetz is particularly noted for his command of the 98th Artillery Division in the Battle of Okinawa , and his involvement in the early years of the post - war American Occupation of Okinawa . Career . Sheetz taught at the Command and General Staff School from 1939 to 1941 , before moving on to become Assistant Chief of Staff in the Department of War . During World War II , then Brigadier - General Sheetz served as the commanding officer of the 98th Artillery Division , and fought in the battle of Okinawa as commander of the 24th Artillery Corps . In October 1949 , following a period of service in Korea , Sheetz replaced Major - General William W . Eagles as military governor of Okinawa , and began a number of efforts to revive and repair the islands ' economy , and to democratize the government . This was the first concerted effort in four years to repair the damage to the island and its economy caused by the 1945 battle . Efforts were made to improve living conditions for the American soldiers , whose residences were compared by TIME Magazine at the time to hobo camps , as well as to improve morale , and to put an end to crimes committed by the troops . As part of a series of courses aimed at improving conduct among the troops , Sheetz asked Occupation forces to see themselves as diplomats . Expenses involved in the construction of the Occupation forces ' military complexes was hoped to aid the local economy , though , after disagreements with local landowners over the cost of the land , the United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands simply appropriated the land without compensation . Sheetz also oversaw other reconstruction efforts , including that of the port of Naha . While the Ryukyu Islands would remain under American military rule until 1972 , free elections were held for the legislature , and for leaders of several island groups , including Amami , Okinawa , Yaeyama , and Miyako . Sheetz retired from military service the following year , in 1950 . In 1954 , he served as headmaster of Texas Military Institute .
HMS D8 HMS " D8 " was a British D class submarine built by Chatham Dockyard . " D8 " was laid down on 14 February 1910 , launched 23 September 1911 and was commissioned on 23 March 1912 . " D8 " fought in the Battle of Heligoland Bight on 28 August 1914 along with sister ships HMS " D2 " and HMS " D3 " . Then on 18 October 1914 , " D8 " shadowed German hospital ship " Ophelia " which was judged to be spying and was interned . " D8 " was sold on 19 December 1921 to H . Pounds .
Loble Loble , also known as Lig - lemu or " ' Lillemu " , ( d . ca . 1565 ) was the Mapuche vice - toqui of the Moluche north of the Bio - Bio River who led the second Mapuche revolt during the Arauco War . After a brief fight Loble defeated the troops of captain Francisco de Vaca in the Itata River valley who were coming with reinforcements from Santiago . After Millalelmo ambushed Spanish reinforcements coming from Angol under Juan Perez de Zurita , at a crossing of the Andalién River the Mapuche had cut off the city and garrison of Concepcion from outside aid by land . Millalelmu and Loble besieged Concepcion with 20 , 000 warriors in February 1564 . The siege lasted until at the end of March two ships arrived bringing food that would permit the siege to continue for a much longer time . On the other side the Mapuche had used up local sources of food and were finding it difficult to maintain their large force . With the harvest season coming and with the news of their defeat in the Battle of Angol they were nervous that their families might starve or their undefended homes might be attacked from Angol or Santiago . They raised their siege on April 1 , and dispersed to their homes for the winter . The governor Pedro de Villagra left Santiago in mid January 1565 with 150 Spaniards and 800 Indian auxiliaries and marched south to the Maule River . During the seven months Villagra was in Santiago , Loble had built a strong pucara on the Perquilauquén River , blocking the road south to Concepcion and in the Second Battle of Reinohuelén Villagra rapidly took it and destroyed the Mapuche army holding it . Soon afterward as Loble was bringing up reinforcements but unaware of the defeat of his army he was ambushed , defeated and captured . In the next few months Villagra brought an end to the Mapuche revolt north of the Bio - Bio .
21st Airborne Division ( United States ) The US 21st Airborne Division was a ' ghost division ' created in 1944 as part of Fortitude South . World War II . The division was initially depicted as being under the direct command of US 14th Army with its headquarters located in Fulbeck , Lincolnshire in June 1944 . In the Pas de Calais landings it and the 9th Airborne Division were to be dropped behind the XXXVII Corps beachheads . In August 1944 it was notionally transferred to the direct command of First United States Army Group , where it assisted in the training of the US 48th Infantry Division in air landing techniques . In the aftermath of Fortitude South , the 21st Airborne Division , the notional United States 9th and British 2nd Airborne Divisions and the real United States 17th Airborne Division were used to depict an airborne threat to the Kiel - Bremen area in support of Operation Market Garden . Finally , in November 1944 it was announced that the division had been merged with the 9th Airborne Division to form the 13th Airborne Division , a real unit that was about to be deployed to France . Composition . In addition to the usual divisional support units the 21st Airborne Division was composed of :
Quartermaster sergeant Quartermaster sergeant ( QMS ) is a class of rank or appointment in some armed forces , especially those of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth . Ireland . Quartermaster sergeant appointments in the Irish Defence Forces include : United Kingdom . A quartermaster sergeant in the British Army and Royal Marines is usually a non - commissioned officer or warrant officer who is responsible for supplies or stores . However , in the Army this definition is extended to almost any warrant officer class 2 who does not hold a sergeant major appointment , as well as a number of staff sergeant and colour sergeant appointments . In the British Army , quartermaster sergeants are frequently addressed and referred to as " Q " . Examples of quartermaster sergeant appointments include : In the Household Cavalry , the designation is replaced with quartermaster corporal ( QMC ) , as in squadron quartermaster corporal and regimental quartermaster corporal . In the Royal Marines , quartermaster sergeant was an actual rank between colour sergeant and regimental sergeant major ( and equivalent to warrant officer class II in the Army ) until the Royal Marines themselves re - adopted the ranks of warrant officer class I and II in 1973 ( although the term continued to be used interchangeably for warrant officers class II until at least 1981 ) . Quartermaster sergeants could hold the appointment of company sergeant major and staff bandmaster . United States . The rank was in use by both the Union Army and the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . The rank was below sergeant major and above ordnance sergeant . The same rank insignia was used by both armies . Both armies varied the color of the stripes by assigning red for artillery , yellow for cavalry , and blue for infantry . Some Confederate militia units varied these colors even further and had other colors including black stripes for various units .
USS Baltimore ( 1798 ) USS " Baltimore " was a ship of the United States Navy . This 20 - gun ship was built in 1798 by Joseph Caverly in Baltimore , Maryland , as " Adriana " . She was purchased with funds donated by the citizens of Baltimore to the Navy on 23 May 1798 , renamed " Baltimore " , and placed under the command of Captain Isaac Phillips . In August 1798 , the " Baltimore " was ordered to join the " Constellation " and convoy a fleet of merchantmen home from Havana , Cuba . Late in 1798 , " Baltimore " and " Constitution " were escorting a large convoy to Havana , when the latter sprung her bowsprit and returned home . " Baltimore " later fell in with two British frigate s , on 16 November 1798 , who impressed 55 of her crew ( 50 were returned ) . On his return to the United States , Captain Phillips was dismissed for permitting an " outrage to the American flag " . The incident also created much anti - British feeling among the Americans . During 1799 , " Baltimore " took two prizes , and the following year three more , as well as recapturing three American vessels which had fallen into French hands . At the close of the Quasi - War with France , she carried the ratified peace treaty to France . Upon her return , " Baltimore " was sold at Philadelphia in 1801 .
Desmond Doss Desmond Thomas Doss ( February 7 , 1919 – March 23 , 2006 ) was the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor and one of only three so honored ( the others are Thomas W . Bennett and Joseph G . LaPointe , Jr . ) . He was a Corporal ( Private First Class at the time of his Medal of Honor heroics ) in the U . S . Army assigned to the Medical Detachment , 307th Infantry , 77th Infantry Division . He died the same day as another Medal of Honor recipient , David Bleak . Drafted in April 1942 , Desmond Doss refused to kill , or carry a weapon into combat , because of his personal beliefs as a Seventh - day Adventist . He consequently became a medic , and by serving in the Pacific theatre of World War II helped his country by saving the lives of his comrades , while also adhering to his religious convictions . Doss was injured twice during the war and shortly before leaving the Army he was diagnosed with tuberculosis which cost him a lung . He left the Army in 1946 . He spent five years undergoing medical treatment for his injuries and illness . His Medal of Honor was given in recognition of the risks he took to save the lives of so many comrades . He is the subject of " The Conscientious Objector " , an award - winning documentary , and an upcoming feature film by the same name . The project has been developed and financed by Walden Media , and will be produced by Bill Mechanic , David Permut , Steve Longi , Gregory Crosby , and Terry Benedict . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private First Class , United States Army , Medical Detachment , 307th Infantry , 77th Infantry Division . Place and date : Near Urasoe Mura , Okinawa , Ryukyu Islands , April 29 , 1945 – May 21 , 1945 . Entered service at : Lynchburg , Virginia Birth : Lynchburg , Virginia G . O . No . : 97 , November 1 , 1945 . Other honors and recognition . On July 10 , 1990 , a section of Georgia Highway 2 between US Highway 27 and Georgia Highway 193 in Walker County was named the " Desmond T . Doss Medal of Honor Highway . " In July 2008 , the guest house at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington , D . C . was renamed Doss Memorial Hall . On August 30 , 2008 , a two - mile stretch of Alabama Highway 9 in Piedmont was named the " Desmond T . Doss , Sr . Memorial Highway . " He was a resident of Lynchburg , Virginia for which a portion of US Route 501 near Peaks View Park is named in his honor . Local veterans of the area still honor this hero by decorating the signs marking this portion of road several times during the year particularly around patriotic holidays and especially Memorial Day . He died at his home in Piedmont , Alabama after being hospitalized for breathing troubles . He is buried in Chattanooga , Tennessee ' s National Cemetery .
RAF Northleach RAF Northleach was a Royal Air Force airfield near the Cotswold town of Northleach , Gloucestershire . Though named after the town the actual airfield was located in the nearby parishes of Hampnett and Turkdean . Constructed during 1941 the airfield was designated an emergency landing ground until July 1942 when it was assigned to No . 3 Glider Training School from nearby RAF Stoke Orchard which provided basic elementary training for pilots of the Glider Pilot Regiment . During September 1942 the airfield was used to train soldiers of the RAF Regiment detachment from Stoke Orchard until they moved to Mythe Camp near Tewkesbury . It then became a Relief Landing Ground ( RLG ) for RAF Stoke Orchard on 2 November 1942 with a flight of Miles Master II GT tug aircraft and Hotspur II gliders arriving on 16 November 1942 . Flying training for men of the Glider Pilot Regiment began the very next day with the first course arriving by bus . During the winter of 1942 the flying surface of the airfield became so waterlogged that the airfield was unusable and all flying training returned to Stoke Orchard until February 1943 . Flying continued at Northleach through the middle of 1943 but water - logging again became a problem resulting in an additional detachment being sent to RAF Wanborough , Wiltshire to maintain the level of training . In May 1944 RAF Northleach was re - classified in status as a full satellite airfield but the planned upgrade to add additional hangars and services was not carried out . The winter of 1944 saw Northleach and Stoke Orchard yet again suffer from water - logging which resulted in the cessation of flying at Northleach and relocation to RAF Zeals , Wiltshire on October 21 , 1944 . This would be the last time the airfield was used for flying . On the 11th January 1945 No . 3 Glider Training School left RAF Stoke Orchard and RAF Northleach for good relocating to RAF Exeter , Devon and its satellite of RAF Culmhead , Somerset . RAF Northleach was place under " Care and Maintenance " thereafter until the site was de - requisitioned and wholly abandoned by the RAF in May 1946 .
Action of 10 December 1800 The Action of 10 December 1800 was a minor engagement of the Napoleonic Wars between a hired brig of the Royal Navy commanded by Lieutenant Charles Nevin and a Spanish gunboat under Don Miguel Villalba . On the 10 December , the British 16 - gun brig " Admiral Pasley " , armed with two 6 - pounder long guns and fourteen 12 - pounder carronade s , was sailing off Ceuta on her passage from England to Gibraltar with despatches . A 3 - gun gunboat from Algeciras sighted her and rushed to fight Nevin . After a defence that lasted an hour and a half , and with the brig cut to pieces by the long gun of the Spanish ship , Villalba boarded and captured the brig . Other references state that there were two Spanish gun - boats , and that having previously throw overboard her despatches , Charles Nevin struck to the Spanish . Nevin faced a court - martial for the loss of his ship and was honourably and deservedly acquitted .
34th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry The 34th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 34th Kentucky Infantry was organized at Louisville , Kentucky from the Louisville Provost Guard and mustered in for a three - year enlistment in October 1862 under the command of Colonel Henry Dent . The regiment was attached to District of Western Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , to June 1863 . Unattached , Bowling Green , Kentucky , 2nd Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to October 1863 . District of South Central Kentucky , 1st Division , XXIII Corps , to October 1863 . Left Wing Forces , Cumberland Gap , to January 1864 . District of the Clinch , Department of the Ohio , to April 1864 . 1st Brigade , 4th Division , XXIII Corps , to December 1864 . 2nd Brigade , 4th Division , XXIII Corps , to January 1865 . 1st Brigade , 4th Division , XXIII Corps , to February 1865 . 1st Brigade , 4th Division , District of East Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to March 1865 . 2nd Brigade , 4th Division , District of East Tennessee , to June 1865 . The 34th Kentucky Infantry mustered out of service at Knoxville , Tennessee on June 24 , 1865 . Detailed service . Provost duty at Louisville , Ky . , until May 8 , 1863 . ( Company K at Munfordville , Ky . , September 14 – 17 , 1862 . ) Ordered to Bowling Green , Ky . , May 8 , 1863 , and duty there until July 1 . Moved to Glasgow , Ky . , July 1 , and operations against Morgan July 1 – 26 . Garrison duty at Glasgow , Ky . , until September 28 . March to Knoxville , Tenn . , thence to Morristown September 28 - October 6 . Action at Blue Springs October 10 . At Morristown until December 5 . Moved to Tazewell , Tenn . , December 5 , and duty there until January 26 , 1864 . Attack on Tazewell January 24 . Moved to Cumberland Gap and duty there until November 8 . Powell River Bridge February 22 , 1864 ( Companies A and D ) . Moved to Knoxville November 8 – 18 , and provost duty there until February 2 , 1865 . At Cumberland Gap until April 24 . Expedition to Gibson ' s Mills April 20 – 22 . Received surrender of Colonels Pridemore , Slump , Richmond and Wicher and their commands ( 2 , 713 men ) . Ordered to Knoxville April 24 , thence to Loudon , Tenn . , and garrison duty there until June 20 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 69 men during service ; 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 2 officers and 64 enlisted men died of disease .
Wilhelm Heidkamp Pumpenmeister ( mil . rank : Maat ) Wilhelm Heidkamp ( 1883 – 1931 ) was a German sailor who fought in World War I . Heidkamp was born in Herkenrath and joined the German Navy as a machinist in 1902 . He transferred to SMS " Seydlitz " in 1912 . He was a Petty Officer ( equiv ) on SMS " Seydlitz " during the Battle of the Dogger Bank in January 1915 . During the battle , the ship was hit by gunfire from HMS " Lion " that knocked out both rear turrets and caused a cordite flashover . Heidkamp prevented his ship from exploding by flooding the magazines . He turned the valves even though they were glowing red - hot . During this action his hands and lungs were severely injured , and he eventually died of consequent lung disease in 1931 . After the war Heidkamp took over his father ' s grocery store in Untereschbach . Heidkamp was married and had four children . The World War II German destroyer " Z21 " was named " Wilhelm Heidkamp " in his honour .
McClellan AFB Annex McLellan AFB Annex # 1 ( " McClellan Anx # 1 " ) was a military installation near McClellan Air Force Base in Contra Costa County , California , that was active from 28 November 1951 to 2 July 1956 . Strategic Air Command operated an ( call sign " Sacramento Bomb Plot " ) just outside of the base at Whitney and Eastern avenues ( ) . Background . Colorado Spring ' s 206th Army Air Force Base Unit at the end of WWII had Radar Bomb Scoring detachments at Kansas City and Dallas and in 1946 , RBS evaluated 888 simulated bomb runs on San Diego . By 1950 . RBS Detachment D was at " Fort George Wright , Spokane , Washington [ with ] Commander : Lt . John Jones " . Detachment D moved * to near McClellan AFB and was renamed Detachment 12 of the 3903rd Radar Bomb Scoring Squadron , then subsequently Detachment 4 of the 3933rd RBS Squadron before closing as an 11th RBSS Detachment 4 radar site in January 1962 . A second RBS detachment was established at Fort George Wright and in 1957 , moved to Boise , Idaho . In 1961 , a Fort Stevens RBS detachment also moved to Boise .
John Roy Stewart John Roy Stewart or Stuart or Stiuart ( " Gaelic " : Iain Ruadh Stiùbhart ) ( 1700 – 1752 ) was a distinguished officer in the Jacobite army of 1745 and a poet in both Gaelic and in English . He was the son of Donald , a farmer in Strathspey , grandson of John , the last of the Barons of Kincardine . Father gave him a good education , and procured him a commission in a Highland regiment , which at the period served in Flanders . In the army of Prince Charles Edward Stuart he was military commander at Gladsmuir , Clifton , Falkirk , and Culloden . Among his poetry the most well known are " Lament for Lady Macintosh " and “ The Day of Culloden ” ( " Latha Chul - Lodair " ) .
601 Assault Helicopter Battalion The 601 Assault Helicopter Battalion ( Spanish : Batallón de Helicópteros de Asalto 601 ) is a helicopter unit of the Argentine Army . This battalion is the main helicopter unit of the Argentine Army Aviation and is based on Campo de Mayo , Buenos Aires . The unit is composed by Bell UH - 1H and Aerospatiale Puma helicopters . It is organised in two assault companies . The unit motto is Non Sufficit Orbis . It took part in the Falklands War ( ) in 1982 with its original name " 601 Combat Aviation Battalion " ( Batallón de Aviación de Combate 601 ) . The members of the Army Aviation wear dark blue berets with Army Aviation badges .
Roulement Roulement is a term used by the British Army to signify major combat units ( usually battalion strength ) that are deployed on short tours of duty , normally for six months . The British Army has historically deployed infantry battalions for 6 - month and 24 - month roulement tours of Northern Ireland . Other Corps such as the Royal Armoured Corps ( R . A . C . ) , when being used as infantry are only deployed on 4 - month tours . During Operation Banner , this was more to do with the cost of re - training back to role than any operational reason . An R . A . C . crewman cost an estimated £500 , 000 to train and skills were lost during any longer tour . Royal Marine commando battalions and Royal Artillery serving as infantry in Northern Ireland are also roulement units . The British Army currently deploys roulement units to Afghanistan as part of Operation Herrick , to the Falkland Islands and to Cyprus on Operation Tosca with the United Nations .
Parrari Parrari or Parari was founded by Sher Mohammad Marri in the 1962 . The Parrari resistance began in Marri tribal region and spread to other parts of Baluchistan . The Parraris had volunteers which ambushed convoys and raided Pakistani Military camps , which in answer Pakistani Army air bombardments civilians areas . The Parraris spread over which from Mengal tribals region Jhalawan to the Marri - Bugti country . General Tikka Khan , also known as " Butcher of Balochistan " , was appointed by the Pakistan Government as commander of Baluchistan . The Parraris continued fighting until 1969 , when General Yahya Khan sued Parrari commanders for a cease - fire but some members were not happy about the cease - fire demands and they established new front BPLF . The Parraris were , for the most part viewed with suspicion . There have been accounts were the Parris were accused of partaking in sodomy .