naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sir John Dalrymple - Hay , 3rd Baronet Admiral Sir John Charles Dalrymple - Hay , 3rd Baronet GCB ( 11 February 1821 – 28 January 1912 ) was a Royal Navy officer and politician . He succeeded to the Baronetcy on 19 March 1861 and was made a Privy Counsellor in 1874 . Naval career . Born in Edinburgh , Hay - Dalrymple was the only child of Sir James Dalrymple Hay , 2nd Baronet , by his first wife Elizabeth , daughter of Lieutenant - General Sir John Shaw Heron - Maxwell , 4th Baronet . His mother died in childbirth . His father remarried in 1823 and had a further eight children . He was educated at Rugby School and entered the Royal Navy in 1834 . During his naval career he was involved in the Sixth Xhosa War in South Africa and the Oriental Crisis in Syria , being present when Beirut and St Jean d ' Acre fell . He was also concerned with successful operations against Chinese pirates in the 1840s . He commanded HMS " Victory " from 1854 and then commanded HMS " Hannibal " during the Crimean War and was decorated by the British and Turkish governments . He was promoted to Captain in 1850 and captained HMS " Indus " from 1856 . He was promoted to Rear Admiral in 1866 , before retiring as an Admiral in March 1878 . He was Fourth Naval Lord from 1866 to 1868 . Dalrymple - Hay was a Conservative politician . He served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Wakefield 1862 - 1865 . He lost an election at Tiverton on 28 February 1866 . He represented Stamford 1866 - 1880 . In 1880 - 1885 Admiral Hay was the MP for Wigtown Burghs . Dalrymple - Hay married the Hon . Eliza , daughter of William John Napier , 9th Lord Napier of Merchistoun , in 1847 . They had three sons and six daughters . Lady Dalrymple - Hay died in 1901 . Dalrymple - Hay survived her by eleven years and died in January 1912 , aged 90 . He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his second but eldest surviving son , William .
Nicolaas Zannekin Nicolaas Zannekin ( ? - battle of Cassel , 23 August 1328 ) , was a Flemish peasant leader , best known for his role in the Peasant revolt in Flanders 1323 - 1328 . Nicolaas Zannekin was a rich farmer from Lampernisse . During the early 14th century AD , Zannekin served as leader of the revolt in coastal Flanders against the oppressive tax policy of the Count of Flanders Louis of Nevers . Zannekin and his men captured the towns of Nieuwpoort , Veurne , Ypres and Kortrijk . In Kortrijk , Zannekin was able to capture the Count himself . In 1325 attempts to capture Gent and Oudenaarde failed . The King of France , Charles IV of France intervened whereupon Louis was released from captivity in February 1326 and the " Peace of Arques " was sealed . In 1328 hostilities erupted again and the Count fled to France . Louis was able to convince the new king Philip VI of France to come to his aid and Zannekin and his followers were decisively defeated by the French royal army in the Battle of Cassel ( 1328 ) , where Zannekin himself was killed .
RWD 22 RWD 22 was a Polish twin - engine torpedo bomber and naval reconnaissance floatplane design . Developed by Leszek Dulęba and Andrzej Anczutin of Doświadczalne Warsztaty Lotnicze ( " Experimental Aeronautical Workshops " , DWL ) in 1939 , the project was to be developed under the brand of the RWD design bureau . The outbreak of World War II interrupted the design and it never left the planning stage . Design and development . In late 1930s the Polish Navy sought a replacement for the ageing R - XIIIter and Lublin R - VIII . The new design was to replace those aircraft in both the torpedo bomber and close - range reconnaissance roles . Design of the RWD 22 started in October 1938 and by January 1939 the basic three projects were ready , each with different engine and armament configuration , but with a similar silhouette . The first version was to be equipped with a German - built Argus As - 10c with of power and would carry up to of bombs . The second variant was equipped with second generation Walter Minor 12 - JMR with a projected power of and was to carry of bombs . The third and final version was to be equipped with a Polish - built third generation PZL G - 1620B Mors II engine , already being used with the RWD - 14 Czapla . Alternatively , American Pratt & Whitney R - 985 Wasp Junior SB could also be used . A land - based version of the aircraft was also being considered under a separate designation RWD 24 . It was most likely to receive two Gnome - Rhône 14M Mars engines of . In the summer of 1939 the third , heaviest variant was chosen by the Polish Navy and a wooden mock - up was completed for aerodynamic trials . The designers also received 150 . 000 Polish złoty for the prototype , which was to be completed by mid - 1940 . The first serial run was to be started in 1940 and by early 1942 the Naval Air Squadron was to receive the first 12 planes . However , the Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland and the outbreak of World War II interrupted further works .
French ship Téméraire ( 1669 ) The Téméraire was a ship of the line of the French Navy . She was built in Brest in 1669 as " Ardent " , and launched in 1671 as " Téméraire " . She took part in the campaign in Sicilia in 1676 , in the Battle of Bévézier ( 10 July 1690 ) and the Battle of Barfleur ( 29 May 1692 ) . She also took part in the Battle of Lagos . She was sunk by the English frigate HMS " Montagu " on 9 December 1694 .
Zastava M93 Black Arrow The M93 Black Arrow is a 12 . 7mm or . 50 caliber anti - materiel rifle developed and manufactured by Zastava Arms . The M93 Black Arrow is designed on the basis of the Mauser system , which was , during its one hundred years long combat history , proven to be one of the most accurate and reliable bolt - action systems . Overview . The primary purpose of this rifle is long range engagement of hardly visible targets and due to that , it is provided only with an optical sight , which is included in the rifle set ( 8x magnification with the division up to 1 , 800 m ) . Its mount can accept the sights of other manufacturers as well . Members of the family were tested in operations fought in Kosovo and the Republic of Macedonia in extreme conditions . Design and Features . The Zastava M93 Black Arrow rifle is available in both 12 . 7×108mm and . 50 BMG . It is a bolt action , air - cooled , magazine - fed firearm with a fixed stock . Individual characteristics :
SM - 65F Atlas The SM - 65F Atlas , or Atlas - F , was the final operational variant of the Atlas missile . It first flew on 8 August 1961 , and was deployed as an operational ICBM between 1961 and 1966 . Following retirement as an ICBM , the Atlas - F , along with the Atlas - E , was refurbished for orbit al launches as the Atlas E / F . The last Atlas E / F launch to use a rocket which had originally been built as an Atlas - F was conducted on 23 June 1981 . The first two Atlas F flights from Cape Canaveral in August and November 1961 were successful and two more in December partially successful . So far , the Atlas F test program had gone quite well and nobody was prepared for the upcoming disaster on April 9 , 1962 when Missile 11F exploded only one second after liftoff from LC - 11 . Subsequent investigation revealed that the Atlas had suffered a catastrophic failure of the LOX turbopump . Testing now began at Vandenberg AFB and Missile 15F flew successfully on August 1 . Atlas 57F on the 10th was another loss , this time due to a guidance failure at T + 57 seconds that necessitated destruction of the vehicle by Range Safety . The next test launch took place from the now - repaired LC - 11 at the Cape two days later and all subsequent R & D flights went without a hitch except for 13F in November which suffered premature engine shutdown due to overheating . After the flight of Atlas 21F in December , the vehicle was declared operational . Operational tests of the Atlas F were mostly successful , but two flights from Vandenberg ( Atlas 45F in October 1963 and Atlas 3F in April 1964 ) suffered stuck engine valves and fell back onto the pad at liftoff . In 1965 , the Atlas was retired from service as an ICBM and remaining missiles used for suborbital and orbital launches over the next few decades . The last flight of an original Atlas F was in 1985 and there were two failures during the 20 years as a satellite launcher . One was an attempted launch of an unknown military test payload in April 1975 ( a glob of LOX / kerosene gel fell into the flame pit at ignition and damaged the Atlas ' s main engines , causing it to gradually fail during ascent ) and the other was a botched weather satellite launch in May 1980 ( a fuel leak caused the Atlas ' s engines to underperform and burn too long , but the satellite kick motor was unaware of this and fired while still attached to the booster , ending up in a useless orbit ) . Atlas - F launches were conducted from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , at Launch Complexes 11 and 13 , and Vandenberg Air Force Base at OSTF - 2 , LC - 576 and SLC - 3 .
HMS Strafford ( 1735 ) HMS " Strafford " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment of dimensions at Chatham Dockyard , and was launched on 24 July 1735 . Engagements . HMS Stafford took part in the destruction of the fortress of San Lorenzo el Real Chagres ( March 22 – 24 , 1740 ) , in Panama , as part of a squadron commanded by Vice Admiral Edward Vernon during the War of Jenkins ' Ear . At 3 pm on March 22 , 1740 , the English squadron , composed of the ships Strafford , Norwich , Falmouth and Princess Louisa , the frigate Diamond , the bomb vessel s Alderney , Terrible and Cumberland , the fireship s Success and Eleanor , and transports Goodly and Pompey , under command of Vernon , began to bombard the Spanish fortress . Given the overwhelming superiority of the English forces , Captain Don Juan Carlos Gutiérrez Cevallos surrendered the fort on March 24 , after resisting for two days . " Strafford " served until 1756 , when she was sunk as part of a breakwater .
Ralph Hospital Brigadier General Ralph Hospital was born January 27 , 1891 , in Washington , D . C . He was commissioned in November 1913 as a Field Artillery officer and saw service with the 13th Cavalry Regiment during the Mexican Campaign in both Douglas , Arizona , and Columbus , New Mexico . He served as an Artillery officer in France during World War I and then took an instructor job at Cornell University in Ithaca , New York , where he remained for most of the 1920s and 1930s . Lieutenant Colonel Hospital pinned on Colonel in 1941 and saw service in World War II , first as commander of the 75th Field Artillery Brigade and then was frocked to Brigadier General and placed as Commanding General of the 91st Division Artillery . In Spring 1944 they sailed for north Africa and then Italy , making the push for the Po River Valley and the Gothic Line . General Hospital was awarded the Silver Star for his heroism in the Italian campaigns . He retired in January 1951 and was officially promoted to Brigadier General in February 1951 on the U . S . Army Retired List . He returned to Ithaca , New York , as Professor of Military Studies and Tactics until the mid - 1960s . General Hospital died on December 20 , 1972 , and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery near the JFK grove . Hospital is the maternal grandfather of musician John Flansburgh , one half of the alternative rock duo They Might Be Giants , and Paxus Calta ( born Earl S . Flansburgh ) , anti - nuclear activist .
Survival Under Atomic Attack Survival Under Atomic Attack was the title of an official United States government booklet released by the Executive Office of the President , the National Security Resources Board ( document 130 ) , and the Civil Defense Office . Released at the onset of the Cold War era , the pamphlet was in line with rising fears that the Soviet Union would launch a nuclear attack against the United States , and outlined what to do in the event of an atomic attack . Purpose . Published in 1950 by the Government Printing Office , one year after the Soviet Union detonated their first atomic bomb , the booklet explains how to protect oneself , one ' s food and water supply , and one ' s home . It also covered how to prevent burns and what to do if exposed to radiation . Because much of the book is arranged around calculations of the effects of the relatively small fission weapons of the time ( ca . 20 kilotons ) , much of the information is out of date in terms of nuclear weapons . It was also published before extensive studies of the effects of nuclear weapons on civilian areas had taken place . Center Insert . The four pages in the center of the brochure ( 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ) were designed to be torn out . " Remove this sheet and keep it with you until you ' ve memorized it . "
43M Zrínyi Following the success of assault gun s on the World War II Eastern Front , the Hungarians developed their own model , based on the chassis of the Turán tank . There were two designs , the 44M Zrínyi I , incorporated a long 43M 75mm gun , but it did not pass the prototype stage . The 40 / 43M Zrínyi II was armed with a 40M 105mm L / 20 howitzer . The Zrínyi II design was a traditional infantry support vehicle . The Zrínyi I was hoped to fulfill an anti - tank role . Between 40 and 66 Zrínyi II units were produced between August 1943 and July 1944 and a single Zrínyi I prototype . There is only one surviving Zrínyi II in the Kubinka tank museum near Moscow . Foreign use . A serviceable Zrínyi II was captured by the Romanian troops in Transylvania during September – October 1944 , being pressed into service for a limited period . The assault gun was later confiscated by the Red Army .
1st Scout Ranger Regiment The Scout Rangers , known officially as the First Scout Ranger Regiment , is a Philippine Army Special Operations Command unit , and specializes in anti - guerrilla warfare . The regiment has been boasted as one of the world ' s best anti - guerrilla fighters . History . The Scout Ranger Regiment was born on November 25 , 1950 under the command of former AFP Vice Chief of Staff and Defense Secretary Rafael M . Ileto . Named after both the Alamo Scouts and the US Army Rangers , the unit was created due to a growing need to counter the Hukbalahap Guerrillas and its rebellion with a force trained in small unit actions . Scout Rangers participated in the December 1989 coup attempt against the Corazon Aquino - Aquino Administration . Led by Captain Danilo Lim , Major Abraham Purugganan and Lieutenant Colonel Rafael Galvez , some 2500 rangers took over Makati in the most destructive coup attempt against the Aquino Administration , which left hundreds of civilians and soldiers dead , and hundreds more injured . Scout Rangers played a major role in capturing the MILF rebel camp during the all out war against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front ( MILF ) . With the rise of guerrilla and terrorist activities in the Philippines , the Scout Rangers have teamed up with the Light Reaction Battalion to take on more responsibility in internal security duties . The main garrison is Camp Tecson - Camp Tecson in San Miguel , Bulacan . The land was donated by 1902 - 1906 Governor of Bulacan Province - Pablo Tecson ( Pablo Ocampo Tecson ) of San Miguel , Bulacan . The garrison in Makati is Fort Andres Bonifacio - Fort Andres Bonifacio . Units . The following are subordinate battalions and companies of the 1st Scout Rangers .
120 Squadron SAAF 120 Squadron SAAF was a South African Air Force squadron formed in 1970 to operate the South African / French Cactus surface to air missile systems in an air defence role . The unit was disbanded when the Cactus system was retired from service in the late 1980s . History and deployment . In July 1964 , South Africa placed a development contract with Thomson - CSF for a mobile , all - weather , low - altitude SAM system after a South African order for the Bloodhound SAM system was refused by the UK government . The South African government paid 85 per cent of the development costs of the system with the balance being paid for by France . The system was known as " Cactus " within the SAAF and " Crotale " in France . The units were operationally deployed in platoon s in 1971 with each platoon consisting of one Acquisition and Co - ordination Unit ( ACU ) and two or three firing units , with a battery having two platoons . All Cactus air defence batteries were placed under command of 120 Squadron until the retirement of the system in the late 1980s .
Chaplain general In the Anglican Church , chaplains general are the seniormost Anglican chaplain s in otherwise non - Anglican organizations . Chaplains general are most commonly appointed in Commonwealth Realm s , and are responsible for conducting religious services and ceremonies , and generally representing the Anglican faith in an organization . During World War I , the chaplain - general John Taylor Smith was equivalent to a major general and under the control of the Permanent Under - Secretary of State . Llewellyn Henry Gwynne was from July 1915 deputy chaplain - general of the army in France , with the relative rank of major - general . During World War II the head of chaplaincy in the British Army was an ( Anglican ) chaplain - general , who was formally under the control of the Permanent Under - Secretary of State . An Assistant Chaplain - General was a Chaplain 1st class ( full Colonel ) and a senior Chaplain was a Chaplain 2nd class ( Lieutenant Colonel ) . In 1948 the first Bishop to the Forces was appointed ; the Bishop is a suffragan of the Archbishop of Canterbury , the full title of the Bishop to the Forces is " The Archbishop of Canterbury ' s Episcopal Representative to the Armed Forces " . The Bishop to the Forces is not a military chaplain . The current holder of the office is the Right Reverend Stephen Venner . There is sometimes confusion between the ( Anglican ) " Bishop " to " the Forces " and the ( Roman Catholic ) " Bishop " of " the Forces " : for this reason the latter is normally given his title in full , i . e . " The Roman Catholic Bishop of the Forces " . Each of the three armed services has a chief chaplain ( ranking as an archdeacon ) , for the navy the Chaplain of the Fleet , for the army the Chaplain - General , and for the Royal Air Force the Chaplain - in - Chief . The Museum of Army Chaplaincy holds archive material and information relating to the history of the Chaplains General to the British Army both past and present . Outside Anglicanism . " Chaplain General " is also used as a term outside the Anglican Church , referring to the senior chaplain in a nation ' s military ( sometimes called the " Chief of Chaplains " , as in the United States military ) . Some nations , like South Africa , Israel , and Canada , have one Chaplain General or Chief of Chaplains for the military as a whole ; others , like the United States , have one for each branch of the armed forces ; while others have one for each major religion or faith group represented among its military personnel .
Fire support base A fire support base ( FSB , firebase or FB ) was a temporary military encampment widely used during the Vietnam War to provide artillery fire support to infantry operating in areas beyond the normal range of fire support from their own base camps . FSBs followed a number of plans , their shape and construction varying based on the terrain they occupied and the projected garrison . The concept has continued on through current military operations . Components during Vietnam War . A fire support base was originally a temporary firing base for artillery , although many evolved into more permanent bases . Their main components varied by size : a typical FSB usually had a battery of six 105 millimeter or 155mm howitzers , a platoon of engineers permanently on station for construction and maintenance projects , at least two landing pads for helicopters ( a smaller VIP pad and at least one resupply pad ) , a Tactical Operations Center ( TOC ) , an aid station staffed with medics , a communications bunker , and a company of infantry serving as the defense garrison . Large FSBs might also have two artillery batteries , and an infantry battalion . Under the original concept of the artillery fire support base , a six - gun battery set up with one howitzer in the center to fire illumination rounds during night attacks and serve as the base ' s main registration gun . The other five howitzers were arranged around it in a " star " pattern . Smaller FSBs tended to vary greatly from this layout , with two to four howitzers of various calibers ( usually 105mm and 155mm at battalion level ) located in dispersed and fortified firing positions . These smaller bases arranged their guns in square or triangle patterns when possible . One of the first fire support bases constructed by U . S . troops was built in October 1965 . Designated Bill , it was built by the First Cavalry Division in Pleiku Province soon after the division arrived in South Vietnam . Based on the original concept developed by that division , firebases would move about every two days , minimizing the amount of security and semi - permanent construction they would need . Over time this changed , and firebases evolved into small forts with all the defensive measures those required . Firebase Bastogne was a United States firebase constructed in Vietnam in 1968 by the 101st Airborne Division . Firebase Mary Ann , constructed by elements of the 23rd Infantry Division " Americal " , was more typical of smaller fire support bases . Use in Afghanistan . Firebases have been set up in Afghanistan since the action by U . S . - led Coalition forces began in 2001 . These bases provide fire support to Coalition forces in the search for Taliban fighters along the Pakistan border .