naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
4th Space Control Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 4th Space Control Squadron ( 4 SPCS ) is an offensive space control unit located at Holloman AFB , New Mexico . Mission . The 4th SPCS is an Air Force Space Command unit responsible for delivering defensive and offensive counterspace and space situational awareness , as appropriate , to rapidly achieve flexible and versatile effects in support of global and theater campaigns . The 4 SPCS provides combat space superiority effects to the Commander , Joint Functional Component Command for Space , and theater Combatant Commanders through operation of the Counter Communications System . History . The unit initially activated in September 1986 as Det . 2 , 6960th Electronic Security Wing and provided training for Electronic Security Command . It was reassigned to Headquarters , Continental Electronic Security Division in October 1986 and was reassigned again , this time to Headquarters , Space Electronic Security Division in May 1988 . In May 1989 , it was reorganized under the 694th Electronic Security Wing . The Low Altitude Space Surveillance system ( LASS ) was activated by Air Force Space Command in October 1990 . The unit was named the 4th Surveillance Squadron . One year later , it was redesignated as the 4th Space Surveillance Squadron . During this time , the unit continued to perform a research and development mission and a mission to train newly assigned LASS operators until April 1993 . The 4th SPSS also performed mobile space surveillance communications and space data relay . The squadron was assigned to the 73d Space Surveillance Group and in April 1995 merged with the 21st Space Wing . In April 1996 , the unit moved operations from its home at Lackland AFB , Texas , to Holloman AFB , New Mexico , its present location . The unit was redesignated as the 4th Space Control Squadron in February 2003 . The 4th SPCS transitioned to a counterspace mission in July 2005 , and activated its first Counter Communications System on 11 April 2006 . Emblem . Azure ( Dark Blue ) a demi - globe issuant from base Celeste , gridlined Azure below an eagle volant proper above in dexter base three mullet of four in bend sinister Or , all within a diminished border of the third . Approved on 5 June 1995 .
178th ( Canadien - Français ) Battalion , CEF The 178th ( Canadien - Français ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Victoriaville , Quebec , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915 / 16 in Military Districts 4 and 5 , and in eastern Ontario . After sailing to England in March 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 10th Reserve Battalion on March 15 , 1917 . The 178th ( Canadien - Français ) Battalion had one officer commanding : Lieutenant - Colonel L . de la B . Girouard . The battalion is perpetuated by the 12 Régiment blindé du Canada .
USS Pinnacle ( MSO - 462 ) USS " Pinnacle " ( AM - 462 / MSO - 462 ) was an acquired by the U . S . Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent the safe passage of ships . " Pinnacle " was laid down 24 August 1953 as AM - 462 by Higgins Industries Inc . , New Orleans , Louisiana and launched 3 January 1955 . She was redesignated as an Ocean Minesweeper , MSO - 462 , 7 February 1955 and commissioned on 21 October 1955 . North Atlantic operations . " Pinnacle " was assigned to MinDiv 84 and completed shakedown in Chesapeake Bay and post shakedown overhaul at Charleston , South Carolina , and in June 1956 began preparations for her first deployment to the Mediterranean . Sailing east on 4 September , she visited the United Kingdom and the Netherlands , took part in NATO maneuvers in the North Sea then operated with the U . S . 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean from 20 October to 21 January 1957 . On 6 February she returned to Charleston , South Carolina , then , through September , furnished services for the Office of Naval Research . Overhaul and local operations followed and in May , 1958 , " Pinnacle " again sailed for the Mediterranean . Middle East Crisis operations . As tension in the Middle East rose to a new height , " Pinnacle " steamed directly to the eastern Mediterranean and for most of that deployment cruised off the Levantine states . Between 1 August and 2 October she spent six weeks off Beirut as the 6th Fleet answered Lebanese President Camille Chamoun ' s request for aid . En route home a series of engineering casualties resulted in the loss of the use of her main engines . Taken in tow by , she arrived at Charleston , South Carolina , 3 November . Stateside Overhaul . Overhaul , local operations and Caribbean amphibious exercises took up 1959 and in January 1960 , " Pinnacle " deployed to the Mediterranean for another tour with the U . S . 6th Fleet . Returning in June , she resumed a series of local operations Mine Warfare school ship duties and amphibious exercise in the Caribbean . In late January 1962 she steamed to Cape Canaveral , Florida , to act as a back - up ship during the Mercury 6 space shot . In April she reported for duty with the Mine Defense Laboratory , Panama City , Florida , and after upkeep at the end of the summer sailed north to participate in joint U . S . - Canadian exercises in the North Atlantic Ocean . Continued U . S . 6th Fleet operations . In May 1963 , " Pinnacle " again deployed to the Mediterranean and into 1970 regularly rotated between duty with the 6th Fleet , local operations and training exercises off the east coast , and extended deployment with amphibious forces in the Caribbean . " Pinnacle " participated in the recovery effort of the Palomares Incident in early 1966 . " Pinnacle " was the first ship to locate the missing hydrogen bomb after making sonar contact . Deactivation . " Pinnacle " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 November 1977 ; sold for scrapping on 1 May 1978 by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service to C . B . Herter of Hopewell , Virginia , for $ 26 , 491 .
Dutch – Hanseatic War The Dutch – Hanseatic War was a conflict between the Burgundian Netherlands and the Hanseatic League over the latter ' s control of Baltic shipping . It began in 1438 and ended with the 1441 Treaty of Copenhagen , which authorized unlimited Dutch access to the Baltic grain trade . On 7 April 1438 , Philip the Good , Duke of Burgundy allowed Dutch privateering against the six Wendish cities of the League — Hamburg , Lübeck , Lüneburg , Greifswald , Stettin ( now Szczecin ) and Anklam — and the Duchy of Holstein . On 23 April , the Hanseatic League informed its member cities of a possible war with Holland and advised shipping via Flanders , rather than Holland or Zeeland .
Cincinnati ( horse ) Cincinnati ( ca . 1860 – 1878 ) was General Ulysses S . Grant ' s most famous horse during the American Civil War . He was the son of Lexington , the fastest four - mile thoroughbred in the United States ( time 7 : 19 . 75 minutes ) and one of the greatest sires . Cincinnati was also the grandson of the great Boston , who sired Lexington . At an early age , Grant emotionally bonded to horses . A shy , quiet child , he found joy in working with and riding them . Grant excelled in horsemanship at West Point , and at graduation , he put on an outstanding jumping display . Grant owned many horses in his lifetime , including one named Jeff Davis , so named because he acquired it during his Vicksburg Campaign from Jefferson Davis ' s Mississippi plantation . Cincinnati was a gift from an admirer during the War . The horse was large ( 17 hands ) , handsome , and powerful , and he quickly became Grant ' s favorite . When Grant rode Cincinnati to negotiate Robert E . Lee ' s surrender at Appomattox Court House , the animal became immortalized . Virtually all depictions of Grant in drawings , granite , and bronze , are astride Cincinnati including at the Ulysses S . Grant Memorial , located on the Mall in Washington , D . C . , at the base of Capitol Hill . Cincinnati died in Maryland on the farm of Admiral Daniel Ammen .
Military Police of São Paulo State The Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo ( " São Paulo State Military Police " ) is a law enforcement agency ( Polícia Militar ) of the military kind in the state of São Paulo , Brazil . It is the largest state police force in the country , with over 100 , 000 personnel in its ranks , distributed across several battalions all over the state as well as within the Greater São Paulo region ( Grande São Paulo ) which itself comprises 40 cities and towns . Under the United Nations , in cooperation with the Brazilian Army , the Military Police of São Paulo State has served in Angola , Mozambique , East - Timor , Sudan , and Haiti . Mission and Organization . Its primary function is to perform the patrolling of public places such as city streets , state highways and forests in the entire state and also authority scorting , intelligence and reconnaissance ( P2 ) and crime prevention duties . São Paulo Fire Fighters belongs to PMESP and are equally structured as a state police organization . They are further divided into specialized units as follows : History . It was founded by Brigadier General Rafael Tobias de Aguiar on December 15 , 1831 , originally as São Paulo Municipal Imperial Guard ( an ancient full circle police ) . Notable Officers . Conte Lopes , now a political representative , was a commanding officer ( ranked as captain ) behind the famous ROTA units in the 70 ' s and 80 ' s . Cel . Ubiratan Guimarães , the commanding officer of the botched police operation behind the Carandiru massacre , was a high - ranked officer in the PMESP ranks ( ranked as colonel ) .
Clarence Lionel Adcock Clarence Lionel Adcock ( October 23 , 1895 – January 9 , 1967 ) was a United States Army officer . Early life . He was born in Waltham , Massachusetts , and attended the U . S . Military Academy from 1915 - 1918 . Military career . Commissioned into the Corps of Engineers in 1918 , Adcock served as G - 4 ( supplies and logistics ) to II Corps in the Mediterranean Theater in 1942 , before performing the same duties for the Fifth Army . In 1943 , he was on the staff of Allied Forces Headquarters and then with the Sixth Army Group until the end of the war in Europe . In June 1945 , he was appointed Deputy to the Assistant Chief of Staff , Headquarters , U . S . Forces , European Theater ( USFET ) ; and then was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in July 1945 . He served as Director of the Office of Military Government for the U . S . Zone in Germany from October 1945 to March 1946 , and as Assistant Deputy Military Governor for Operations and Deputy to the Commanding General Lucius D . Clay , Office of Military Government for Germany , from April to October 1946 . Adcock received a number of awards for his service , including the Distinguished Service Medal , Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire and the Croix de Guerre avec palmes . Adcock retired from active duty in 1947 , but was recalled to serve as the U . S . Chairman of the Bipartite Control Office , part of the Military Government in Germany . He retired again in 1949 , and died in Tucson , Arizona , in 1967 . He is interred in Arlington National Cemetery , in Virginia .
Robert Magaw Robert Magaw ( 1738 – 1790 ) was a lawyer from Carlisle , Pennsylvania who served as a colonel in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War . Robert was born in Philadelphia , PA , in 1738 . ( His parents , William and Elizabeth Magaw , had earlier migrated from Strabane , County Tyrone , Ireland , to the eastern shore of Maryland . ) He later settled in Carlisle , PA , and practiced law there . His brother was the Rev . Samuel Magaw . Robert Magaw served several years in the militia , and when the war broke out he was made a colonel in command of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion . During the New York campaign he was in command of the American garrison at Fort Washington . He was forced to surrender it , and became a prisoner on November 16 , 1776 . Based on his parole he was set at liberty in New York City , but could not leave the city until he was exchanged . This did not happen until October 1780 . While a prisoner on parole , Magaw met and courted Marritje Van Brunt ( 1762 – 1803 ) of Kings County , New York . They married in April 1779 , and would later have two children . After he was exchanged , he returned home to New Carlisle and continued his law practice . He served two years in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives ( 1781 – 1782 ) and was for many years a trustee of Dickinson College . He died at home in Carlisle on January 7 , 1790 . After his death , Marritje returned to New York to live with their son , Robert Van Brunt Magaw , at Gravesend .
Battle of Puthukkudiyirippu The Battle Of Puthukkudiyirippu was a land battle fought between the Sri Lankan Military , 58 Division , 53 Division and Task Force 8 and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( LTTE ) for the control of the last stronghold held by the LTTE . This battle is a part of the Northern Theater of Eelam War IV during the Sri Lankan civil war . Battle . The Battle of Puthukkudiyirippu was an armed confrontation over control over the AGA division of Puthukkudiyirippu in Sri Lanka between the 55 , 58th and 53rd Division of the Sri Lankan Military and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( LTTE ) during the Sri Lankan civil war , fought from the first months of 2009 till the end of April 2009 . Puthukkudiyirippu was the final LTTE base held by the LTTE during the Northern Theater of Eelam War IV . The battle of Puthukkudiyirippu was different from other battles because the area was an urban terrain . Both parties adopted hit and run strategies until a decisive battle was fought in Anandapuram junction where more than 600 LTTE carders and an array of top leaders were killed in five days . A major tiger offensive was met with a counter offensive , outflanking and encircling an entire division of LTTE in an area of 2 square kilometers . Senior LTTE cadres killed in action . LTTE lost all their best fighters they ever had in one single battle .
Spanish Fort ( Colorado ) A Spanish military fort was constructed and occupied in 1819 near Sangre de Cristo Pass in the present U . S . State of Colorado to protect the Spanish colony of Santa Fe de Nuevo México from a possible invasion from the United States . The site of this fort is known today as the Spanish Fort . History . When René - Robert Cavelier , Sieur de La Salle , claimed the Mississippi River and its entire drainage basin for Louis XIV of France in 1682 , he was unaware that the southwestern reaches of the basin extended into territory claimed by Charles II of Spain for the New Spain colony of Santa Fe de Nuevo Méjico . French and Spanish traders first encountered one another in 1739 along the Arkansas River . The conflicting claims of France and Spain to the upper Arkansas River basin were resolved in 1762 when Louis XV of France transferred the French colony of La Louisiane to Charles III of Spain with the secret Treaty of Fontainebleau . The conflict between France and Spain was reignited in 1800 when Napoléon Bonaparte demanded that Charles IV of Spain return the Spanish colony of Luisiana to the French Republic with the secret Third Treaty of San Ildefonso . Napoléon then sold La Louisiane to the United States with the Louisiana Purchase Treaty of 1803 . The United States maintained the claim of France to the entire Mississippi basin , while Spain asserted its claim to the southwestern portion of the basin . In 1806 , a U . S . Army reconnaissance expedition lead by Captain Zebulon Pike explored the upper Arkansas River . In January 1807 , the expedition left the upper Arkansas Valley and crossed the treacherous snow covered Sangre de Cristo Range into the San Luis Valley , the undisputed territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México . On February 26 , 1807 , Pike and his expedition were arrested by Spanish cavalrymen from Santa Fe . In 1819 , Spanish Governor Facundo Melgares ordered the construction of a military fort near Sangre de Cristo Pass to block a possible invasion of Santa Fe de Nuevo México from the United States . The Sangre de Cristo Mountains and Sangre de Cristo Pass divide the Rio Grande basin from the Arkansas River basin . The fort was occupied by a detachment of approximately one hundred soldiers who patrolled the area in search of Ute Indians and foreigners . The fort was abandoned in 1821 after the Adams – Onís Treaty took effect redefining the border between Louisiana and New Mexico as the Arkansas River east to the 100th meridian west . On August 24 , 1821 , Ferdinand VII of Spain finally recognized the independence of Mexico with the signing of the Treaty of Córdoba . Governor Melgares and other Spanish officials in New Mexico declared their allegiance to the new Mexican government . In 1831 , Mexico ratified the Adams – Onís Treaty with the United States . The region would remain at peace until May 13 , 1846 , when the United States declared war on Mexico .
HMCS Fundy ( J88 ) HMCS " Fundy " ( J88 ) was a " Fundy " - class minesweeper that served in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1938 - 1945 . She was the lead ship of her class of four minesweepers built in Canada , modified versions of the British " Basset " class trawler minesweepers . The Canadian ships were given extra strengthening for ice conditions . Two were assigned to the west coast and two , including " Fundy " , to the east coast . " Fundy " saw immediate and continuous service in World War II as a minesweeper and harbour defence vessel for Halifax Harbour . In 1942 she escorted a convoy to Boston and back . Along with her sister ship HMCS " Comox " , " Fundy " rescued survivors of the torpedoed Liberty ship SS " Martin Van Buren " on January 15 , 1945 . " Fundy " was decommissioned in 1945 and sold in 1947 to Marine Industries Limited . She had a long postwar civilian career before being scrapped at La Malbaie , Quebec in 1987 . Her bell is preserved at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax , Nova Scotia .
Albert C . Thompson Albert Clifton Thompson ( January 23 , 1842 – January 26 , 1910 ) was a lawyer , soldier , judge , and three - term U . S . Representative from Ohio . Biography . Born in Brookville , Pennsylvania , Thompson attended the common schools and Jefferson College in Canonsburg , Pennsylvania . He later studied law . He served in the Union Army during the Civil War as the second lieutenant of Company B , One Hundred and Fifth Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry . He was promoted to captain of Company K in the same regiment on November 28 , 1861 . He served until March 23 , 1863 , when he was discharged on account of wounds received in the Second Battle of Bull Run . He resumed the study of law and was admitted to the bar on December 13 , 1864 . He commenced practice in Portsmouth , Ohio , in 1865 . Thompson was elected probate judge of Scioto County , Ohio , in October 1869 . He was subsequently elected as common pleas judge of the Seventh judicial district of Ohio in October 1881 . Thompson was elected as a Republican to the Forty - ninth , Fiftieth , and Fifty - first Congresses ( March 4 , 1885 – March 3 , 1891 ) . He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1890 and resumed the practice of law . Thompson was appointed by President William McKinley as chairman of the commission to revise and codify the criminal and penal laws of the United States June 21 , 1897 . He was appointed United States judge for the Southern District of Ohio September 13 , 1898 , and served until his death in Cincinnati , Ohio , on January 26 , 1910 . He was interred in Greenlawn Cemetery , Portsmouth , Ohio .
Darley Moor Airfield Darley Moor Airfield and Road Race Circuit is situated on a high plateau adjacent to the A515 , two miles south of Ashbourne , Derbyshire , England . The airfield is operated by Airways Airsports providing training in almost every type of leisure flying . The Second World War runway was transformed into Darley Moor Racetrack holding regular events since 1965 for motorbike and more recently cycle racing . History . The airfield was built in 1942 and opened during June 1943 it was used by the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) during the Second World War for training purposes by No . 42 Operational Training Unit . Following the war it was in use until 1954 for ordnance servicing and storage . Since then it has been in use in its current form - motorsport , leisure aviation and agriculture . It is close to another WW2 airfield in Ashbourne that is now an industrial estate . Nearby towns and villages include Ashbourne in the Derbyshire Dales In 2010 – 2011 Airways Airsports developed the airfield by building a large hangar Race track . The majority of the RAF concrete runways were converted into Darley Moor Racetrack by the West Midlands Racing Club initially taking a 12 - month lease , laying a new surface and with an agreement that racing and practice would be restricted to a 6 - hour period between midday and 6PM . Set amongst farmland , the peripheral and centre areas are used for arable crops and grazing The circuit is now primarily used for motorcycle races and track days , run by Darley Moor Motor Cycle Road Race Club ( D . M . M . R . R . C . ) The track is also used for closed circuit road cycling events . Airfield . The airfield is in ' G ' airspace . Proximity to East Midlands Airport places the ceiling at 4000 ft AMSL before restrictions apply . The airpark covers 80 acres and while the main runway runs approximately N - S there are grass strips allowing takeoff / landing in all wind directions .