naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Women ' s Affairs advisor The Women ' s Affairs advisor to the Chief of Staff ( , abbreviated to יוהל ״ ן Yohalan ) is a female officer in the Israel Defense Forces that is in charge of promoting conditions that allow for the optimal use of the capabilities of women serving in the IDF ; promoting equal opportunities for women during their military service ; and assimilating women into military leadership positions . The position is currently being held by Brigadier - General Rachel Tevet - Weisel . History . The Woman ' s Affairs advisor dates back to the Women ' s Corps that existed from 1949 to 2001 . The corps was responsible for women soldiers , including : their absorption , recruit training , and transfers to IDF units . During their service , the WC provided them with various services through WC units attached to units in other corps . It also operated a women ' s soldiers - teachers unit , which taught new immigrants and developing regions . Since the 1990s , the corps ' authority began to gradually transfer into the regional commands and individual commanders , while the female soldiers - teachers unit was moved to the Education and Youth Corps . In 2001 , the Defense Minister , Shaul Mofaz , announced the dismantling of the corps . Its command was replaced with a new Women ' s Affairs advisor to the Chief of Staff position . The corps ' last commander was Brigadier General Suzy Yogev . On September 1 , 2001 , Suzy Yogev initiated the founding of the Women ' s Affairs advisor position , the dismantling of the Chief Women ' s Officer Command , and transferring the authority of caring for individual women soldiers ’ problems to respective commanders , and placing the authority for the women soldiers training base to GOC Army Headquarters .
Robert Baddeley ( British Army officer ) Robert John Baddeley DL ( born 1934 ) is a British soldier and former Aide - de - camp to Queen Elizabeth II . In the British Army he was a regular officer , rising to the rank of Brigadier . For twelve years he was a Conservative party politician and was Chairman of Wiltshire County Council for the year 1999 - 2000 , after which he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Wiltshire . Military career . From Sandhurst , Baddeley was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the 4th / 7th Royal Dragoon Guards on 6 August 1954 . From 24 November 1983 to 14 January 1986 he was Chief Instructor at the Defence Services Command and Staff College of Bangladesh . He was then appointed as aide - de - camp to Queen Elizabeth II and as Director of Army Training and Inspector of Physical & Adventurous Training . He retired as aide - de - camp to the Queen on 14 March 1989 , when he was replaced by Brigadier Arthur Gooch . On 1 January 1989 he succeeded General Sir Robert Ford as Colonel of the 4th / 7th Royal Dragoon Guards , to relinquish the appointment on 31 July 1992 . Political career . Baddeley was elected to Wiltshire County Council as a Conservative in 1988 . In 1999 , he became chairman of Wiltshire County Council . Honours . In November 2000 , Baddeley was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Wiltshire . He is also an Honorary Freeman of the Livery of the Worshipful Company of Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers of the City of London . Recreations . Baddeley is a supporter of the Kipling Society .
Elon J . Farnsworth Elon John Farnsworth ( July 30 , 1837 – July 3 , 1863 ) was a Union Army cavalry general in the American Civil War , killed at the Battle of Gettysburg . Early life and career . Farnsworth was born in Green Oak , Michigan , nephew of John F . Farnsworth , a prominent politician in the Democratic Party who later became a Republican , also serving as a Civil War general . His family moved to Illinois in 1854 . A member of the Chi Psi Fraternity , Farnsworth was expelled from the University of Michigan following a drinking party in which a classmate died after being thrown from a window . He joined the army as a civilian foragemaster and served on the staff of Albert Sidney Johnston during the Utah War of 1857 – 1858 . He also worked as a buffalo hunter and scout in the Colorado Territory . Civil War . At the outbreak of the Civil War , Farnsworth was appointed a first lieutenant in the 8th Illinois Cavalry , the regiment commanded by his uncle , serving with distinction throughout the early stages of the war . Being promoted to captain on December 25 , 1861 , he was made Assistant Chief Quartermaster of the IV Corps , and in early 1863 , he served as aide - de - camp to Brig . Gen . Alfred Pleasonton through the Battle of Chancellorsville and early stages of the Gettysburg Campaign . On June 29 , 1863 , just two days before the Battle of Gettysburg , he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers by Pleasonton , although this appointment was never confirmed by the United States Senate . He was given command of 1st Brigade , 3rd Division , Cavalry Corps , Army of the Potomac . Death at Gettysburg . After the collapse of Pickett ' s Charge and the defeat of Maj . Gen . J . E . B . Stuart ' s Confederate cavalry on July 3 , the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg , Brig . Gen . Hugh Judson Kilpatrick , commanding the 3rd Division , ordered Farnsworth to make a charge with his brigade against Confederate positions south of the Devil ' s Den area of the battlefield , below Little Round Top . Farnsworth initially balked , arguing there was no hope of success , and only agreed to it when Kilpatrick allegedly accused him of cowardice . Farnsworth made the charge , against elements of John B . Hood ' s division , under Evander M . Law ( Hood having been wounded the previous day ) . Farnsworth rode with the second battalion of the 1st Vermont Cavalry , alongside Maj . William Wells . The charge was repulsed with heavy losses , and Farnsworth himself was shot five times in the chest . An account by Confederate Colonel William C . Oates claimed that Farnsworth was surrounded by Confederate soldiers and committed suicide to avoid capture , but this has been disputed by other witnesses and discounted by most historians . Kilpatrick received much criticism for ordering the charge , but no official action was taken against him . Farnsworth is buried in Rockton Cemetery , Rockton , Illinois . Memorials . Battery Farnsworth , a coastal defense built between 1897 and 1899 near Fort Constitution at New Castle , New Hampshire , was named in his honor .
Charles Fort ( Ireland ) Charles Fort ( ) is a star fort located on the water ' s edge , at the southern end of the village of Summer Cove , on Kinsale harbour , County Cork , Ireland . James ' Fort is located on the other side of the harbour . Charles Fort is built on the site of an earlier stronghold known as Ringcurran Castle , which featured prominently during the Siege of Kinsale in 1601 . The fort , which is named after Charles II , was designed by the Surveyor - general Sir William Robinson - architect of the Royal Hospital Kilmainham . The fort was built in the 1670s and 1680s to a star fort ification design - a layout specifically designed to resist attack by cannon . The in - land bastions of the fort however are overlooked by higher ground , a fact of critical importance when the fort was besieged by John Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough ( then 1st Earl ) in 1690 during the Williamite War in Ireland . Repairs were made following the siege , and the fort remained in use as a British Army barracks for two hundred years afterwards . An early lighthouse was established here in the 17th century by Robert Reading . The fort was relinquished by British forces following the Anglo - Irish Treaty of 1921 , but it fell out of use after being burned by the retreating anti - Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War in 1922 . The complex was named a National Monument of Ireland in 1971 and has been partly restored by Dúchas , the Irish heritage service .
Bombing of Mannheim in World War II The German city of Mannheim in the state of Baden - Württemberg saw bombing during World War II from December 1940 until the end of the war . Mannheim saw over 150 air raids . As part of Operation Abigail Rachel , the " first deliberate terror raid " on Germany took place on 16 December , although with poor effect even though one hundred tonnes of explosives and 14 , 000 incendiaries were dropped on Mannheim . The British had been waiting for the opportunity to experiment with such a raid aimed at creating a maximum of destruction in a selected town since the summer 1940 , and the opportunity was given after the German raid on Coventry . Internally it was declared to be a reprisal for Coventry and Southampton . The new bombing policy was officially ordered by Churchill on 1 December , explained in the War Cabinet on 12 December , and operation Abigail was approved on the 13th , on condition it receive no publicity and be considered an experiment . The " air - crews , rightly , regarded it as a terror raid " . Incendiaries dropped by eight bombers to mark the target missed the city center and of the 100 or so aircraft , of the 134 dispatched , that did drop bombs most missed the city center . German casualties were 34 dead and 81 injured . The lessons learned from the large dispersal of bombs over Mannheim was to develop the " bomber stream " , maximum amount of bombs over shortest time and area . Despite the lack of decisive success of this raid , approval was granted for further similar raids . This was the start of a British drift away from precision attacks on military targets and towards area bombing attacks on whole cities . The largest raid on Mannheim was on 5 and 6 September 1943 . A large part of the city was destroyed . In 1944 , raids destroyed Mannheim Palace , leaving only one room undamaged out of over 500 . On 2 March 1945 the RAF launched a 300 - bomber attack , causing a devastating firestorm . 25 , 181 tons of bombs fell throughout the war .
T - 55AGM The T - 55AGM is a tank , a Ukrainian modernization of the T - 54 / T - 55 developed by the Morozov company . It brings former Soviet T - 54 / T - 55 tanks to the standard of the T - 80 . The T - 55AGM rebuild package can also be applied to Chinese made Type 59 s and the Soviet T - 62 . As these upgrades are developed for export only , the variants may differ greatly in accordance with the customer . Description . The tank is fitted with a 5TDFM , two - stroke liquid - cooled multi - fuel supercharged diesel engine with boxing pistons which develops 850 hp ( 634 $ 4 ) , improved running gear . The driver has an automated movement control system with a steering handlebar control . The T - 55AGM has built - in explosive reactive armour , countermeasure s system , new fire suppression system with over - ride facilities at the commander ' s station , automatic loader which holds 18 rounds and anti - aircraft machine gun that can be aimed and fired from within the turret under a complete armour protection . The anti - aircraft machine gun is installed on the commander ' s cupola and can be fired at both air and ground targets . Prospective buyers can choose between two main armament options : 125 mm KBM1 smoothbore gun or 120 mm KBM2 smoothbore gun . Both of them , with use of enhanced performance conventional ammunition and barrel - launched ATGM s , can defeat modern tanks form distance of 2000 – 3000 m and up to 5 , 000 m using the ATGM . The tank can carry at least 30 rounds . The 125 mm KBM1 smoothbore gun weighs 2 . 5 tonnes , has a barrel length of 6 m ( 48 caliber s ) and can fire APFSDS , HEAT and HE - FRAG rounds while 120 mm KBM2 smoothbore gun weighs 2 . 63 tonnes , has a barrel length of 6 m ( 50 calibers ) and can fire all types of ammunition that meet the requirements of NATO standards and Ukrainian - made ATGM . Both guns have normal recoil length of 26 – 30 cm and maximum recoil length of 31 cm . The tank can be armed with either the KT - 7 . 62 or the PKT - 7 . 62 coaxial machine gun and can carry 3 , 000 rounds for it . The tank can also be armed with either KT - 12 . 7 or NSVT - 12 . 7 heavy machine gun for AA protection and can carry 450 rounds for it . The approximate successful range is 2 km during day and 800 m during night . The AA HMG can be elevated between - 5 to + 70 degrees . The remote control for anti - aircraft machine gun is stabilized in the vertical axis during automatic mode ( by using the TKN - 5 sight ) and is using the PZU - 7 sight for semi - automatic mode .
40th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron 40th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron ( 40th ARRS ) was a helicopter rescue squadron of the USAF active during the Vietnam War . History . 40th ARRS was activated at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base in September 1967 with HH - 3 s which were nicknamed " Nitnoy . " Later HH - 53 s arrived and these were nicknamed " BUFF . " March 1968 , Detachment 2 of the 37th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron at Udorn RTAFB operating HH - 3s and HH - 53Bs was transferred to the 40th ARRS . The 40th moved to Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base on 21 July 1971 . 20 August 1972 , the local base rescue detachments of the 3d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Group each operating 2 HH - 43 s were transferred to the 40th ARRS , comprising : 30 November 1972 , with the inactivation of the 37th ARRS at Danang Air Base , 5 of its HH - 53s were transferred to the 40th ARRS , while its two HH - 43s remained at Danang as Detachment 7 of the 40th ARRS to provide base rescue during Operation Linebacker II . Following the Paris Peace Accords all remaining US Forces were withdrawn from South Vietnam by 27 March 1973 . Detachment 7 at Danang Air Base and Detachment 14 at Tan Son Nhut Air Base were inactivated during this period . Following the withdrawal from South Vietnam the 40th ' s force level was 11 HH - 53s and 14 HH - 43s . The USAF continued combat operations over Cambodia until 15 August 1973 and the 40th provided CSAR support during this period . Following the end of combat operations the 40th kept 2 HH - 53s at Nakhon Phanom on 15 - minute alert during daylight and 45 - minute alert at night . In July 1974 Detachment 10 at Takhli was disbanded , followed in August by Detachment 3 at Ubon . On 20 February 1975 , Detachment 1 at Nakhon Phanom was disbanded . At this time the 40th ' s force level had dropped to 8 HH - 53Cs and 4 HH - 43Fs . The 40th moved to Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base on 1 October 1975 . On 15 October 1975 with the inactivation of the 56th ARRS its 4 HC - 130 Ps joined the 40th . On 31 January 1976 the 40th ARRS was inactivated at Korat RTAFB .
Richard Meade , 4th Earl of Clanwilliam Admiral of the Fleet Richard James Meade , 4th Earl of Clanwilliam , GCB , KCMG ( 3 October 1832 – 4 August 1907 ) , styled Lord Gillford until 1879 , was a British Royal Navy officer and peer . Background . Lord Gillford was the eldest son of Richard Meade , 3rd Earl of Clanwilliam and his wife , Elizabeth . Naval career . After finishing Eton , he joined the navy in 1845 and was promoted to Lieutenant in 1852 . Later that year , he was appointed to HMS " Impérieuse " , on which he served in the Gulf of Finland during the Crimean War . In 1856 , Gillford was appointed to HMS " Raleigh " bound for China for the Second Opium War and when the ship was wrecked near Hong Kong , he joined Henry Keppel during the campaign at Foshan in 1857 . He was afterwards appointed to HMS " Calcutta " and took part in the storming of Guangzhou where he was severely wounded in the left arm by a bullet fired from a gingal . He was then mentioned in dispatches and was appointed to HMS " Hornet " on his promotion as Commander in 1858 . Gillford was further promoted to Captain in 1859 and from 1862 - 66 he commanded HMS " Tribune " in the Pacific and HMS " Hercules " with the Channel Fleet from 1868 - 71 . In 1872 , he became an aide - de - camp to Queen Victoria and the command of the steamship reserve at Portsmouth . He joined the Board of Admiralty as Junior Naval Lord on the formation of Disraeli ' s ministry in 1874 , where he sat until Gladstone was elected again in 1880 . He was appointed a CB in 1877 and made Second Naval Lord in 1879 . He succeeded to his father ' s titles in 1879 and promoted to Vice - Admiral in 1881 . He was appointed KCMG in 1882 and Commander - in - Chief of the North America and West Indies Station in 1885 and promoted to Admiral in 1886 . Following his appointment as a KCB in 1887 , he became a commissioner of the Royal Patriotic Fund Corporation in 1888 , was Commander - in - Chief , Portsmouth from 1891 and promoted to Admiral of the Fleet in 1895 , being further promoted to GCB later that year . Lord Clanwilliam retired in 1902 . Family . On 17 June 1867 , Clanwilliam had married Elizabeth Kennedy ( the eldest daughter of Sir Arthur Kennedy ) and they later had eight children : Lord Clanwilliam died from pneumonia in 1907 in Henley - on - Thames . He was buried at the family vault at Wilton , Wiltshire and his titles passed to his eldest surviving son , Arthur .
Turcupichun Turcupichun was the toqui of the Mapuche Aillarehue s in the vicinity of Concepcion , Chile and the Bio - Bio River valley from 1557 to 1558 . García Hurtado de Mendoza landed in early June 1557 on the island of La Quiriquina at the mouth of the bay of San Pedro . Soon afterward he sent out messengers to the local Aillarehue s to come and submit to the Spanish . Turcupichun gathered them in a great coyag where he advocated resistance to the death and elected him as their toqui replacing the dead Lautaro . Turcupichun led his army to build a pucara on the height of Andalicán five leagues south of Concepcion covering the approach down the coast to Arauco and posted detachments to cover the crossing points on the Bio Bio River . Governor Mendoza deceived him by having a detachment build rafts at one of these crossing points but using the boats of his fleet to carry his army across at the mouth of the river . Turcupichun then engaged and was defeated by the army of Mendoza in the Battle of Lagunillas . Following this defeat his army fell back and joined with Caupolicán to fight in the Battle of Millarapue . Following the battle Turcupichun was blamed by Caupolican , for the defeat when his third division marching to attack the Spanish rear did not arrive in time . Angry at the accusation he withdrew to defend his own lands . Following the execution of Caupolican , Turcupichun attempted to organize a new revolt and an attack on Concepcion , but the Spanish Corregidor of the city , Gerónimo de Villegas discovered his attempt and sent Juan Galiano with some soldiers to attack him first . Moving to where he was lodged at night Galiano captured him and some of his companions and returned with them to the city where he was hung in the plaza . After his death his army elected Lemucaguin as his successor .
Joseph Snider Joseph Snider ( February 14 , 1827 – January 9 , 1909 ) was a member of the First Wheeling Convention and also the Convention that declared West Virginia a new state . He served as a Colonel in the 7th W . Va . Infantry during the Civil War . He also served as the commander in the 4th West Virginia Cavalry . He was in the battles of South Mountain , Antietam , Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville . He was wounded three times . He later was a member of the West Virginia legislature in 1872 / 73 and 1875 . Joseph married twice : first to Margaretta Miller ( 1824 / 1878 ) by whom he had four children : Olive , Edith , Elisha and Frank , and second to Laura Miller . He had one child by his second marriage that died as an infant . In May 1999 , the West Virginia State Archives received a donation of nine Civil War - era letters written by Colonel Joseph Snider , commander of the 7th West Virginia Infantry and 4th West Virginia Cavalry , to his daughter Mary Edith . The letters were a gift from Ken and Connie Easley , a great - granddaughter , of Tallahassee , Florida , and had been kept for years by Snider ' s great - granddaughter , Amelia Lockard Moul .
24th Lancers The 24th Lancers was a cavalry regiment of the British Army from 1940 to 1944 . Origins . The regiment was raised in December 1940 from a cadre of personnel taken from the 9th Queen ' s Royal Lancers and the 17th / 21st Lancers , and was assigned to 29th Armoured Brigade of 11th Armoured Division . It was later reassigned to 8th Armoured Brigade . With the 8th Armoured Brigade , the regiment landed on Gold Beach , in the second wave of the Operation Overlord landings , supporting the 50th ( Northumbrian ) Infantry Division . Shortly after landing , it was involved in the fighting around Putot - en - Bessin and Villers Bocage . After intensive action in the Tilly - sur - Seulles , Fontenay - le - Pesnel , Tessel Wood and Rauray areas , the Regiment was disbanded towards the end of July 1944 and personnel transferred to other Regiments . Most went to the 23rd Hussars or other units in the 8th Armoured Brigade or the 29th Armoured Brigade in the 11th Armoured Division . Battle honours of the British and Imperial Armies . " The Second World War " : Putot en Bessin , Villers Bocage , Tilly sur Seulles , Odon , Fontenay - le - Pesnel , Defence of Rauray , North - West Europe 1944 .
ACOS Operations and Training The Assistant Chief of Staff Operations and Training , abbreviated as ACOS Ops & Trg , is the head of the Staff Department for Operations and Training of the Belgian Ministry of Defence . He reports to the Chief of Defence and is responsible for the training of the Belgian Armed Forces and for its operations . The current ACOS Operations and Training is Lieutenant - General Marc COMPERNOL . The ACOS Operations and Training advises the Chief of Defence in his capacity as commander of the intervention force and has the operational command over the Armed Forces , which he , in turn , delegates this to the commanders of the four components : the Land Component , the Air Component , the Naval Component and the Medical Component . He is assisted by two Major - General s , the Deputy ACOS Operations and Planning , currently Major - General Henk ROBBERECHT , and the Deputy ACOS Training and Support , currently Major - General Jean - Paul DECONINCK .
USS Ludlow ( DD - 112 ) The second USS " Ludlow " ( DD – 112 ) was a " Wickes " class destroyer in the United States Navy during the World War I . She was named for Augustus C . Ludlow . History . " Ludlow " was laid down 7 January 1918 at Union Iron Works , San Francisco , California , launched 9 June 1918 ; sponsored by Miss Elizabeth Imdlow Chrystie , a descendant of Lieutenant Ludlow ; and commissioned 23 December 1918 Commander M . K . Metcalf in command . Following west coast shakedown , " Ludlow " embarked on the continuous training program . On 17 July 1920 she was redesignated DM - 10 , A change of home ports followed 19 January 1921 when she arrived Pearl Harbor for 8 years with Mine Squadron 2 , Fleet Base Force . " Ludlow " joined in gunnery practice , mining operations antisubmarine training , and fleet battle problems in the Hawaiian Islands and off the west coast , and in 1929 trained Naval Reserves . Leaving Pearl Harbor 16 November 1929 , she arrived San Diego the 26th , and there decommissioned 24 May 1930 . Struck from the Navy list 18 November , she was scrapped and her metal sold 10 March 1931 .