naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Carrier onboard delivery Carrier onboard delivery ( COD ) is the use of aircraft to ferry personnel , mail , supplies , and high - priority cargo , such as replacement part s , from shore bases to an aircraft carrier at sea . Several types of aircraft , including helicopters , have been used by navies in the COD role . The Grumman C - 2 Greyhound has been the United States Navy ' s primary COD aircraft since the mid - 1960s . History . Early United States Navy ( USN ) recognition of need for a cargo plane capable of carrier landings resulted in airframe conversion of Grumman TBM - 3 Avenger torpedo bombers to unarmed seven - passenger COD aircraft designated TBM - 3R . Replacement of TBM - 3Rs began in the late 1950s . Grumman built a cargo variant of its twin - piston - engined Grumman S - 2 Tracker anti - submarine warfare bomber as the C - 1A Trader . The Navy in 1963 briefly experimented with the C - 130 Hercules for COD . In the late 1960s Grumman began production of a cargo variant of its twin - turboprop E - 2 Hawkeye Airborne Early Warning aircraft known as the C - 2A Greyhound . Five Lockheed US - 3A Viking aircraft were also used from the early 1980s to the mid - 1990s . The C - 2 has remained the U . S . Navy ' s primary COD vehicle since that time . Several U . S . Navy " Fleet Logistics Support Squadrons " provided COD services aboard carriers since the World War II , including VR - 5 , VR - 21 , VR - 22 , VR - 23 , VR - 24 , VRC - 30 , VRC - 40 , and VRC - 50 . On 6 October 2012 , a MV - 22 tilt - rotor aircraft from squadron VMM - 165 landed and refueled on board the . This operation was part of an evaluation of the feasibility of the MV - 22 as a potential replacement for the current C - 2 cargo transport aircraft . List of COD aircraft . Several aircraft types have been specifically designed or modified for COD missions :
Misty ( satellite ) Misty is reportedly the name of a classified project by the United States National Reconnaissance Office to operate stealthy reconnaissance satellite s . The satellites are conjectured to be photo reconnaissance satellites and the program has been the subject of atypically public debates about its worthiness in the defense budget since December 2004 . The estimated project costs in 2004 dollars are US $ 9 . 5 billion ( inflation adjusted US $ billion in ) . Launches . The first satellite ( USA - 53 or 1990 - 019B , 19 , 600 kg ) launched for the program was deployed on March 1 , 1990 by the Space Shuttle " Atlantis " as part of Mission STS - 36 . Objects associated with the satellite decayed on March 31 , 1990 , but the satellite itself was seen and tracked later that year and in the mid - 1990s by amateur observers . The second satellite ( USA - 144 or 1999 - 028A ) was launched on May 22 , 1999 , and by 2004 the launch of a third satellite was planned for 2009 . Circumstantial evidence suggested that the third satellite might be the payload of the Delta IV Heavy launch designated NROL - 15 , which was launched in June 2012 , however that launch went instead to geosynchronous orbit . Design . Misty is reported to have optical and radar stealth characteristics , making it difficult for adversaries to detect ( and thus predict the times it would fly overhead ) . Almost everything about the program is classified information — but one clue about satellite camouflage has been found in the patent literature . Patent # describes an inflatable balloon that can be made rigid on exposure to ultraviolet radiation that can serve to lower the radar and optical signature of the satellite . Once deployed , the cone - shaped balloon could be steered to deflect incoming laser and microwave radar energy by sending it off into outer space . Whether or not these stealthy ideas are actually used in the Misty satellite series is not publicly known . Criticism . Porter Goss , a former Congressman and former CIA director , and George Tenet , former CIA director , have both vigorously supported successors to Misty , despite several attempts by Senators Dianne Feinstein and John D . Rockefeller IV to terminate the program . The primary contractor is Lockheed Martin Space Systems . On June 21 , 2007 , the Associated Press reported that Director of National Intelligence John Michael McConnell had canceled the Misty program . While a spokesman of McConnell declined to comment on the report , he confirmed that McConnell has the authority to cancel projects .
831st Air Division The 831st Air Division ( 831 AD ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with Tactical Air Command , assigned to Twelfth Air Force , being stationed at George Air Force Base , California . It was inactivated on 31 March 1991 . Activated in 1957 as an intermediate command echelon of Tactical Air Command , providing command and control of tactical units primarily in Western United States assigned to the division and higher echelons . Early in 1965 , the division assumed an advisory role with two Air Force Reserve units , the 349th Troop Carrier Wing and the 452d Troop Carrier Wing . Besides combat readiness , the 479th Tactical Fighter Wing trained pilots for duty in Southeast Asia until 1971 when the division was inactivated as part of draw - down of forces being deployed Southeast Asia . Reactivated in 1980 at George AFB , the division regained its world wide deployment responsibility and trained initially F - 105 Wild Weasel aircrews and aircraft used to destroy enemy controlled surface - to - air missile sites , switching to F - 4E / G units in 1981 . In August 1990 , the 831st deployed subordinate unit personnel and aircraft to Southwest Asia in support of Desert Shield and later , Desert Storm . The unit was inactivated with the closure of George AFB in March 1991 . When the unit was inactivated in March 1991 CMSGT Roy W . Leo was the last senior enlisted personnel to serve with the unit . He retired on the same day when the 831st cased it colors . History . Components . Wings
Battle of Szina The Battle of Szina ( ) took place near Seňa ( , now Abaújszina ) in present - day Slovakia . The battle was fought on March 20 , 1528 , between King János Szapolyai of Hungary , and Austrian forces under command of Bálint Török and Johann Katzianer , a Styrian mercenary commander of Ferdinand I , Holy Roman Emperor . The battle was the second military defeat for Szapolyai . Preparations . After the Battle of Mohács , where King Louis II of Hungary was killed , János Szapolyai , voivod of Transylvania , ascended to the Hungarian throne . However , the Austrian Ferdinand also had a claim to the throne via the House of Habsburgs intermarriages with Louis II ' s Jagiellon dynasty . In 1527 Ferdinand mounted an offensive against King János . He was initially successful , with an early victory in the Battle of Tarcal ( near Tokaj ) . Szapolyai recruited a new army , and in 1528 advanced into Hungary with an army of approximately 15 thousand men , including Transylvanian , Polish and Serbian forces , but few Hungarians . The Slovenian - born Johann von Katzianer and Bálint Török marched against Szapolyai with a Hungarian - Austrian - German army ( approximately 13 - 14 thousand men ) and met Szapolyai ' s army near Košice . The battle . The presence of Török and Katzianer near Košice prevented Szapolyai ' s army from marching on the capital city Buda . In the meantime , discord broke out in Szapolya ' s army between the Serbian and Polish mercenaries . Szapolyai ' s cavalry and infantry was less skilled than the German infantry ( the landsknecht s ) , but the Polish mercenaries fought gallantly against the Austrians . In Szapolyai ' s army , 300 Polish soldiers and a few thousand other men were killed . After Szapolyai ' s defeat , he was pursued by Bálint Török and Lajos Pekry ; he fled into Poland seeking help . When Polish King Sigismund I the Old declined to proclaim war against Austria , Szapolyai turned to Suleiman I , Sultan of Ottomans for help . Suleiman then sent Peter , voivod of Moldavia , into Transylvania . Voivod Peter defeated Ferdinand in the Battle of Feldioara , and the Ottoman army ( including Moldavians and Serbs ) lay siege to Vienna .
HMS Royal Arthur ( 1891 ) HMS " Royal Arthur " was a first class cruiser of the " Edgar " class , previously named " Centaur " , but renamed in 1890 prior to launching . " Royal Arthur " , and her sister ship " Crescent " , were built to a slightly modified design and are sometimes considered a separate class . She was built at Portsmouth and launched on 26 February 1891 . She first served as the flagship of the Pacific Station from 1893 to 1896 , before being refitted at Portsmouth in 1897 . She then served as the flagship of the Australian Station from 1897 to 1904 . In that role she provided escort for the Royal Yacht " Ophir " carrying the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York ( the future King George V and Queen Mary ) to Australia to open the new Federal Parliament in 1901 . She left the Australia Station on 6 April 1904 and was paid off and refitted at Portsmouth . She recommissioned in 1905 and served on the North America and West Indies Station before returning to England in 1906 . Laid up in reserve for three years , she served as part of the Home Fleet and later Queenstown Training Squadron . She was a guardship at Scapa Flow during the early part of the First World War and later as a submarine depot ship . Fate . She was paid off in 1920 and sold in August 1921 for breaking up in Germany .
USS John R . Perry ( DE - 1034 ) USS " John R . Perry " ( DE - 1034 ) was a " Claud Jones " - class destroyer escort in the United States Navy . " John R . Perry " was laid down 1 October 1957 by Avondale Marine Ways , Avondale , Louisiana ; launched 29 July 1958 ; sponsored by Mrs . John R . Perry , widow of Rear Admiral Perry ; and commissioned 5 May 1959 , Lieutenant Commander W . L . Atkinson in command . " John R . Perry " made a shakedown cruise to Northern Europe and Scandinavian countries , thence sailed to Guantanamo Bay , Cuba . She then became a school ship for the Fleet Sonar School , basing at Key West , Florida , for antisubmarine warfare operations that took her to principal Caribbean and Gulf ports , sailing as far east as the Azores , and up the eastern seaboard to Norfolk , Virginia . She was one of the Atlantic Fleet ' s warships responding to the President John F . Kennedy ' s call for a quarantine of Cuba ( 24 October - 20 November 1962 ) during the Cuban Missile Crisis . She patrolled off the island to enforce the blockade . " John R . Perry " resumed sonar schoolship duties out of Key West which continued through 1965 . This principal service was interrupted by overhauls in the Charleston Navy Yard , special antisubmarine warfare tactics in the Caribbean and along the eastern seaboard with Task Force Alpha , and joint operations with units of the Venezuelan Navy ( 2 – 8 February 1964 ) . During these years " John R . Perry " helped train the men of the Navy in the latest ASW techniques . " John R . Perry " was transferred to the Pacific Fleet 1 May 1966 . She departed Key West on the 16th , transited the Panama Canal 3 days later , and arrived Pearl Harbor 4 June to operate in the Hawaiian area through mid - 1967 . She was decommissioned in the early 1970s , struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 20 February 1973 and transferred to Indonesia . There she was renamed " Samadikun " ( D - 1 ) , reclassified as DE - 341 in 1982 , and reportedly still in service as of 1999 .
Wayne Morris ( American actor ) Wayne Morris ( February 17 , 1914 – September 14 , 1959 ) , born Bert DeWayne Morris in Los Angeles , was an American film and television actor , as well as a decorated World War II fighter ace . He appeared in many notable films , including " Paths of Glory " ( 1957 ) , " The Bushwackers " ( 1952 ) and the title role of " Kid Galahad " in 1937 . While filming " Flight Angels " ( 1940 ) , Morris became interested in flying and became a pilot . With war in the wind , he joined the Naval Reserve and became a Navy flier in 1942 , leaving his film career behind for the duration of the war . Flying the F6F Hellcat off the aircraft carrier USS " Essex " , Morris shot down seven Japanese planes and contributed to the sinking of five ships . He was awarded four Distinguished Flying Crosses and two Air Medal s . Morris was considered by the Navy as physically ' too big ' to fly fighters . After being turned down several times as a fighter pilot , he went to his uncle - in - law , Cdr . David McCampbell , imploring him for the chance to fly fighters . Cdr . McCampbell said " Give me a letter . " He flew with the VF - 15 , the famed " McCampbell Heroes . " He married Patricia O ' Rourke , an Olympic swimmer , and sister to B - movie actress Peggy Stewart . Following the war , Morris returned to films , but his nearly four - year absence had cost him his burgeoning stardom . He continued to act in movies , but the pictures , for the most part , sank in quality . Losing his boyish looks but not demeanor , Morris spent most of the fifties in low - budget westerns . He made an unusual career move in 1957 , making his Broadway debut as a washed - up boxing champ in William Saroyan ' s " The Cave Dwellers " . He also appeared as a weakling in Stanley Kubrick ' s " Paths of Glory " ( 1957 ) . Morris suffered a massive heart attack while visiting aboard the aircraft carrier USS " Bon Homme Richard " in San Francisco Bay and was pronounced dead after being transported to Oakland Naval Hospital in Oakland , California . He was 45 . He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery .
Eritrean Navy The Eritrean Navy is a smaller branch of the Eritrean Defence Forces . It is responsible for the security of the entire coastline of Eritrea , more than 1 , 100 km , as well as the Eritrean territorial waters . History . The Eritrean Navy of today is said to have been an outgrowth of the Eritrean Liberation Front ' s sea transport operations early in the Eritrean War of Independence . This continued as a part of the Eritrean People ' s Liberation Front ( EPLF ) after the split of the organizations . After the Second Congress of the EPLF an offensive force was proposed and created with a base in Sudan . These forces played a critical role at the Battle of Massawa when they sunk several Ethiopian warships in the harbor . At the close of the Eritrean War of Independence the balance of the Ethiopian Navy was inherited by this naval force . Currently . Since independence the Eritrean Navy has expanded its fleet of high - speed patrol boats . This branch of the Eritrean Defence Forces served with distinction under the command of then Commander Tewolde Kelati . The current Commander of the Eritrean Naval Forces is Major General Hummed Ahmed Karikare . The Eritrean Naval Forces Headquarters is in Massawa . Through Proclamation 104 the Eritrean Navy is empowered by the Ministry of the Fisheries to enforce fisheries - related laws on behalf of the Ministry .
Capture of the San Joaquin The Capture of the San Joaquin or the Battle of Cartegena was a naval engagement that took place off the coast near Cartegena ( present day Columbia ) . It involved five British ships of the line against a Spanish galleon and a smaller ship . After an action lasting barely an hour the Spanish ship surrendered The Galleon had fought in the previous encounter during Wager ' s Action nearly 3 years earlier but had just barely escaped capture . In late May , 1711 the warships under the command of Jean du Casse arrived and so on August 3 , 1711 they sailed from Cartagena which now composed of the Treasure Fleet which was to return to Spain . The units of escort composed of the following : " San Joaquin " of 64 guns under Admiral Miguel Agustin Villanueva , the " Saint - Michel " of 70 guns under Jean Ducasse , the " Hercule " of 60 guns under Captain Proglie and the Frigate " Griffon " of 44 guns under Captain Turroble . Meanwhile Commodore Littleton with a number of ships which had sailed from Port Royal in Jamaica on July 26 , with a fleet which consisted of HMS " Salisbury " of 50 guns under Captain Francis Hosier and Littleton ' s flagship , " Salisbury Prize " of 50 guns under Captain Sir Robert Harland , HMS " Jersey " of 60 guns under Captain Edward Vernon , HMS " Newcastle " of 50 guns under Captain Sampson Bourne , HMS " Weymouth " 50 guns , under Captain Richard Lestock , HMS " Anglesey " 50 under Captain Thomas Legge , Frigate " Fowey " of 40 guns under Captain Robert Chadwick . Du Casse had left the frigate " Gallarde " in Cartagena for it ' s defense and so on the day of leaving , the fleet were soon spotted by Littleton ' s fleet but a storm prevented anything to come of it and both fleets dispersed . Most of the fleet including Du Casse returned to Cartagena without giving any advice to Admiral Villanueva . On August 7 the galleon " San Joaquin " was totally separated along with a smaller vessel and a squadron was sighted . Villaneuva thought the vessels were that of Du Casse but it was in fact the English squadron of Littleton . When Villanueva realized the error was too late he decided to take on Littleton ' s squadron . The ensuing engagement lasted less than 20 minutes and " San Joaquin " was totally dismasted and suffered many casualties . Villaneuva now surrounded by the overwhelming British Squadron was mortally wounded when hit by a musket shot and soon struck his flag . Littleton from " Salisbury " went on board and took the surrender . Vernon in the " Jesrey " captured the smaller vessel which was attempting to escape . The galleons prize money was shared amongst the captains and the British sailed back to Port Royal . By order of King Philip V , the treasure was transferred to the French ships . Three days after the battle Du Casse knowing that " San Joaquin " was lost left Cartagena and divided his forces into firstly Martinique , then Pensacola and finally to Spain where it reaches safely .
VI Reserve Corps ( German Empire ) The VI Reserve Corps ( ) was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I . Formation . VI Reserve Corps was formed on the outbreak of the war in August 1914 as part of the mobilisation of the Army . It was initially commanded by General der Infanterie Konrad von Goßler , brought out of retirement . It was still in existence at the end of the war in the 1st Army , " Heeresgruppe Deutscher Kronprinz " on the Western Front . Structure on formation . On formation in August 1914 , VI Reserve Corps consisted of two divisions , made up of reserve units . In general , Reserve Corps and Reserve Divisions were weaker than their active counterparts In summary , VI Reserve Corps mobilised with 23 infantry battalions , 8 machine gun companies ( 48 machine guns ) , 6 cavalry squadrons , 12 field artillery batteries ( 72 guns ) and 3 pioneer companies . 11th Reserve Division was slightly stronger than the norm as it included an active infantry brigade . Combat chronicle . On mobilisation , VI Reserve Corps was assigned to the 5th Army forming part of the centre of the forces for the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914 . Commanders . VI Reserve Corps had the following commanders during its existence :
3rd Infantry Division ( South Korea ) History . The 3rd Infantry Division is a unit of the Republic of Korea Army . First formed as the 3rd brigade on December 1 , 1947 . On December 24 , 1949 , the division conducted Mungyeong massacre . The unit was upgraded to a division on May 12 , 1949 . The Division consists of the 18th , 22nd and 23rd Regiments . Was under direct control of the Republic of Korea Army after the first fall of Seoul . Was part of the defensive line to slow the North Korean advance from Seoul to Taejon . Fought in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter . After the breakout from the Pusan Perimeter , fierce battles were fought in the harbor village of Pohang between the 3rd Division and the NKPA ’ s 5th Division . The 3rd finally captured the village during the morning of the twentieth . They continued to attack aggressively , forcing a disorderly withdrawal by the NKPA toward Yongdok . During the course of the war , the 3rd Infantry Division took part in over 150 battles , killing and capturing more than 51 , 000 enemy soldiers .
Battle of Maya The Battle of Maya ( 25 July 1813 ) was a battle between French and British forces during the Peninsular War ( 1808 - 1814 ) . Background . After Wellington ' s decisive defeat of King Joseph at Vitoria , he advanced to capture San Sebastián and Pamplona , the last French outposts on Spanish soil . While Wellington concentrated his efforts on capturing the strategically important port of San Sebastián , he sent 11 , 000 men under the Irish - Spanish General O ' Donnell to blockade Pamplona . To prevent a French counter - attack over the Pyrenees Wellington positioned General Hill ' s Corps over a 50 mile ( 80 km ) front , to cover the coastal road and the main passes over the mountains . The battle . Having rapidly rebuilt and reorganised his forces after their defeat , the French under Marshal Soult launched an attack towards Pamplona through the passes of Maya and Roncesvalles . The French force at Maya consisted of three divisions , with additional units of National Guards , around 21 , 000 men in all , commanded by d ' Erlon . The pass at Maya was defended by units of the British 2nd Division commanded by Lieutenant - General Sir William Stewart . The pass itself was held by the Lieutenant - Colonel John Cameron ' s 1st Brigade and the Brigadier - General Pringle ' s 3rd Brigade , while the remainder of the division were posted several miles further back . The French advanced from Urdax at around 10 : 30 . Stewart , having heard the sounds of gunfire from Roncevalles had ridden off earlier to investigate , and so command devolved to Brigadier - General Pringle , who had arrived in Spain just the day before . Pringle was heavily outnumbered , and despite fierce resistance - particularly from a half battalion of the 1st / 92nd , when only 400 Scotsmen held an entire French division at bay for twenty minutes before pulling back , having lost half their strength killed or wounded - and the gradual arrival of the rest of the Division , the British were slowly , but inevitably , pushed back . At 14 : 00 Stewart returned and ordered the British to retreat to a better defensive position . An hour later , with the French on the cusp of a decisive victory , the arrival of three battalions , about 1 , 500 men , from the British 7th Division on the French flank made d ' Erlon hesitate . Wary of walking into a trap , he disengaged , and the fighting subsided . At 20 : 00 the British , having learned of the defeat at Roncesvalles , were obliged to retreat southwards towards Pamplona . Aftermath . The Allied forces regrouped and made a stand near the village of Sorauren ( see Battle of Sorauren ) . Later Wellington admitted that splitting his forces in order to besiege both San Sebastián and Pamplona simultaneously was " " one of the greatest faults he ever committed in war " " .
Joseph E . Durik Joseph Edward Durik was born 9 December 1922 in southwest Pennsylvania . He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on 5 January 1942 . Apprentice Seaman Durik was killed in action 15 March 1942 following the accidental firing of a torpedo aboard destroyer " Meredith " ( DD - 434 ) . For his selfless conduct in giving first aid to an injured shipmate although wounded himself , Apprentice Seaman Durik was posthumously commended by Admiral Chester W . Nimitz . Namesake . In 1944 , the destroyer escort USS " Durik " ( DE - 666 ) was named in honor of Seaman Durik , sponsored by his mother , Mrs . M . Durik .