naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
25th Punjabis The 25th Punjabis was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . It was raised in 1857 , as the 17th Regiment of Punjab Infantry . It was designated as the 25th Punjabis in 1903 and became 1st Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment in 1922 . In 1947 , it was allocated to the Pakistan Army , where it continues to exist as 9th Battalion The Punjab Regiment . Early history . The regiment was raised by Captain R Larkins at Mian Mir , Lahore on 8 June 1857 , during the upheaval of the Indian Mutiny , as the Lahore Punjab Battalion . The recruits were mostly Punjabi Muslims , Sikhs and Dogras from other infantry battalions in the Punjab . For the next two years , it remained engaged in suppressing the rebellion in numerous actions in North India . The regiment ' s next opportunity for active service came in 1878 , when it took part in the Second Afghan War , where it fought in the Battles of Ahmad Khel and Kandahar . In 1895 , it took part in the Relief of Chitral , while in 1897 , it operated with the Tochi Field Force during the great tribal uprising on the North West Frontier of India . Subsequent to the reforms brought about in the Indian Army by Lord Kitchener in 1903 , the regiment ' s designation was changed to 25th Punjabis . In 1911 , the 25th Punjabis moved to Hong Kong to protect British interests following the Chinese Revolution of 1911 . On the outbreak of the First World War , the regiment returned from Hong Kong to India . In December 1917 , it moved to Mesopotamia as part of the 54th Brigade , 18th Indian Division . In September 1918 , the 25th Punjabis moved to Salonika in Greece and then to Turkey as part of the Allied occupation forces . It returned to India in 1921 . The regiment raised a second battalion on 1 November 1917 . The 2 / 25th Punjabis served in the Third Afghan War of 1919 . The battalion was disbanded in 1922 . Subsequent history . In 1921 - 22 , a major reorganization was undertaken in the British Indian Army leading to the formation of large infantry groups of four to six battalions . Among these was the 15th Punjab Regiment , formed by grouping the 25th Punjabis with the 26th , 27th , 28th and 29th Punjabis . The battalion ' s new designation was 1st Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment . During the Second World War , the battalion fought in the Burma Campaign . In 1947 , the 15th Punjab Regiment was allocated to Pakistan Army . In 1956 , it was merged with the 1st , 14th and 16th Punjab Regiment s to form one large Punjab Regiment , and 1 / 15th Punjab was redesignated as 9 Punjab . During the 1965 Indo - Pakistan War , it fought in Chhamb - Jaurian Sector , while in 1971 , it fought in the Hussainiwala Sector .
USS Belknap ( CG - 26 ) USS " Belknap " ( DLG - 26 / CG - 26 ) , named for Rear Admirals George E . Belknap ( 1832 – 1903 ) and Reginald Rowan Belknap ( 1871 – 1959 ) , was the lead ship of her class of guided missile cruiser s in the United States Navy . She was launched as DLG - 26 , a guided missile frigate under the then - current designation system , and reclassified as CG - 26 on 30 June 1975 . Construction . She was laid down by the Bath Iron Works Corporation at Bath in Maine on 5 February 1962 , launched on 20 July 1963 and commissioned on 7 November 1964 . Collision , fire , and reconstruction . " Belknap " was severely damaged in a collision with " John F . Kennedy " on 22 November 1975 in heavy weather off the coast of Sicily . A fire broke out on " Belknap " following the collision , and during the fire her aluminium superstructure was melted , burned and gutted to the deck level . Seven personnel were killed on " Belknap " and one on " Kennedy " . The ammunition ship was involved in the rescue of the " Belknap " , escorting her to an ammunition depot and then providing electric and water services as the " Mount Baker " ' s Explosive Ordnance Disposal team retrieved all of the remaining ammunition from the " Belknap " . " Mount Baker " also assimilated most of the " Belknap " crew until they could be transferred to a way station for re - assignment . The fire and the resultant damage and deaths , which would have been less had " Belknap " < nowiki > ' < / nowiki > s superstructure been made of steel , drove the US Navy ' s decision to pursue all - steel construction in future classes of surface combatants . The first USN combatant ships to revert to all steel superstructure were the " Arleigh Burke " class ( DDG - 51 ) , which were commissioned beginning in the 1990s . " Belknap " was reconstructed by the Philadelphia Navy Yard from 30 January 1976 to 10 May 1980 . She was converted to a flagship by Norfolk Naval Shipyard from May 1985 to February 1986 . On 27 May 1989 , " Belknap " participated in Barcelona in a naval parade with ships from 10 countries . Malta . She played again a role in the Malta Summit between US President George H . W . Bush and Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev on 2 December and 3 December 1989 . The US President , along with his advisors , James Baker , John Sununu and Brent Scowcroft , had their sleeping quarters aboard the " Belknap " , whereas the meetings took place ( due to the stormy weather ) on the Soviet cruise ship . Engineers from the Navy Ship Systems Engineering Station devised a mooring arrangement for this event , and despite the worst - case 100 - year storm event , the ship held its ground using emergency operating procedures as outlined by the engineers . Decommissioning . " Belknap " was decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 February 1995 and sunk as a target on 24 September 1998 .
RMS Durham Castle RMS " Durham Castle " was a passenger ship built for the Union - Castle Mail Steamship Company in 1904 . In 1939 , the Admiralty requistioned her for use as a store ship . She sank on 26 January 1940 after hitting a mine laid by the German U - boat " U - 57 " . Construction and service . Built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company , Govan , " Durham Castle " was launched on 17 December 1903 , as the sister ship of . She served the Cape of Good Hope to Mombasa service from 1910 , and continued in commercial service during the First World War , with occasional troopship duties . She was part of a convoy sailing up the English Channel in June 1918 , in company with the Union - Castle and escorted by the cruiser and five destroyers . On 4 June HMS " Kent " was leaving the convoy , but owing to a misunderstanding , cut across " Kenilworth Castle " s bows . Turning to avoid " Kent " , " Kenilworth Castle " instead collided with the destroyer , and sustained severe damage and several casualties . " Durham Castle " sailed on the East African route from 1931 , travelling via the Suez Canal , and was withdrawn from service in 1939 after being replaced by RMS " Pretoria Castle " . The Admiralty acquired her after the outbreak of the Second World War for use as a storeship . She was taken in tow , bound for Scapa Flow as a base accommodation ship , but on 26 January 1940 she struck a mine off Cromarty and sank . The mine was probably one that had been laid by " U - 57 " .
17th Infantry Division ( United States ) The 17th Division of the United States Army was formed twice during the First World War . It was then ' recreated ' a third time as a Second World War ' Phantom Division ' as part of Fortitude South II . First World War . The 17th Division first appeared on the rolls of the U . S . Army as a National Guard division . After being activated as a National Guard division , it was quickly redesignated the 38th Division . The 17th Division was reestablished in 1918 as a war service ( National Army ) division . The 17th Division included the 33rd Infantry Brigade ( September 1918 - February 1919 ) , with the 5th and 83rd Regiment s , and the 34th Brigade with the 29th and 84th Regiment s . The 5th Infantry Regiment was assigned on 27 July 1918 to the 17th Division and relieved on 10 February 1919 . The 17th Division was intended to be a replacement and school division . The 17th Division did not go overseas and demobilized in January 1919 at Camp Beauregard , Louisiana . Second World War . In 1943 - 44 it was decided to ' reform ' the 17th Infantry Division as a military deception . The division was depicted as arriving in England in June 1944 , where it came under the control of US XXXVII Corps , US 14th Army , initially the division was located around Birmingham , Staffordshire prior to the division moving to Hatfield Peverel in Essex during July 1944 . Depicted as one of the assault divisions in the Pas de Calais landings it would have landed to the left of the US 59th Infantry Division and been followed by the US 25th Armored Division of the US XXXIII Corps . In the aftermath of Fortitude South II was depicted as moving to the region around Brighton - Burgess Hill during August 1944 where it was notionally placed under the command of US XXXIII Corps . In October 1944 the division moved to South Wales and was disposed of by announcing that it had been disbanded to provide replacements for other units . In addition to the usual divisional support units the 17th Infantry Division was notionally composed of :
Arthur Coadou Sous Lieutenant Arthur Marie Marcel Coadou was a French World War I flying ace credited with nine confirmed aerial victories out of his fifteen combat claims . World War I . After Coadou volunteered for military for the war ' s duration , he was sent to aviation training on 1 July 1915 . On 22 September , he transferred onward to Etampes for pilot training . On 19 January 1916 , he was awarded Military Pilot ' s Brevet No . 2445 . Five days later , he was forwarded to 13e Groupe d ' Aviation . On 1 February , he was promoted to Caporal . On 29 April 1916 , he was posted to Escadrille C59 ( the ' C ' denoting squadron use of Caudron two - seater observation planes ) . On 16 July , Coadou was promoted to Sergeant . On 25 January 1917 , he began further training . On 4 May , he was assigned to Escadrille 88 to fly Spad fighter aircraft . On 1 October 1917 , he was promoted to Adjutant . Coadou scored his first verified aerial victory on 19 May 1918 , near Grisolles . On 1 August 1918 , he downed a German Fokker D . VII . On the 30th , he was wounded in action . It could not have been serious , as he was aloft and successful on 4 September , sharing a win with François Delzenne . Coadou would continue to score through the end of the war , although surviving documentation is sketchy for his record for the last two months of the war . When the Armistice was called hostilities to a halt , Coadou had flown 732 hours and fought in 59 dogfights . Post World War I . On 28 March 1919 , Arthur Marie Marcel Coadou was appointed a " Chevalier " in the " Legion d ' honneur " as recognition of his wartime service . As of 19 October 1931 , Coadou was listed in the French Civil Aircraft Registry as owner of a civil aircraft , Farman 232 tail code FALLS . Coadou later served in World War II .
. 303 / 22 The . 303 / 22 , sometimes known as the . 22 / 303 is a wildcat centrefire rifle cartridge , based on the . 303 British , necked down to fire a . 224 projectile , originating in Australia in the 1930s as a cartridge for sporterised rifles , particularly on the Lee Enfield action , similar versions also appeared in Canada around the same time . The . 303 / 22 was very popular for a number of reasons , one being that the . 22 caliber was better suited to small game than the . 303 , the rifles were cheap and plentiful and in New South Wales ownership of military cartridges was severely restricted . Several versions existed , including the full length Falcon , the shortened Sprinter , the even shorter Wasp , the Varmint - R and many others . Although Lee Enfields were the most common , conversion of other rifles mostly suited to rimmed cartridges such as P14 Enfield , Martini Enfield , 1885 and 1895 Winchesters were often seen , as well as 98 and 96 Mausers . Loaded ammunition and brass was produced by the Super Cartridge Company , Riverbrand , ICI and Sportco , some using new Boxer primed cases , others using military Berdan primed cases . Cases can be formed simply by necking down . 303 British brass available from Remington , Federal , Winchester , Sellier & Bellot and others . Reloading dies are made by most larger manufacturers , like RCBS , CH and Simplex .
Journal of the United States Artillery The Journal of the United States Artillery was established at Fort Monroe , Virginia , in 1892 , by First Lieutenant ( later General ) John Wilson Ruckman , Cornelis DeWitt Willcox , and three other officers of the Artillery School . Ruckman served as the editor of the journal for four years ( July 1892 to January 1896 ) and published several articles therein afterward . One publication by West Point notes Ruckman ' s " guidance " and " first - rate quality " work were obvious as the journal " rose to high rank among the service papers of the world . " The journal was renamed the " Coast Artillery Journal " in 1922 and the " Antiaircraft Journal " in 1948 .
1st Tank Division ( Imperial Japanese Army ) The , was one of four armored division s of the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II . History . The 1st Tank Brigade was created out of four separate armored regiments based in Manchukuo on June 24 , 1942 . With the addition of one infantry regiment , it was soon raised to the status of a full armored division . Stationed in Ning ' an in northern Manchukuo , it was tasked primarily with border patrol of Manchukuo ' s eastern frontier with the Soviet Union under the overall command of the Japanese First Area Army . As the situation in the Pacific War against the Allies deteriorated for Japan , in April 1944 , the IJA 9th Armored Regiment of the 1st Tank Division was reassigned to the IJA 31st Army , and sent to Saipan , where it was annihilated at the subsequent Battle of Saipan and Battle of Guam . The remaining three regiments participated in Operation Ichi - Go in mainland China . In March 1945 , the 1st Tank Division was reassigned to the Japanese home islands in preparation for the expected invasion by Allied forces . It gained the IJA 1st Armored Regiment from the 3rd Tank Division , and formed part of the IJA 36th Army under the Japanese Twelfth Area Army . The headquarters unit and IJA 1st Armored Regiment were based in Sano , Tochigi , with the IJA 5th Armored Regiment stationed at Ōtawara , Tochigi ( and later relocated to Kazo , Saitama , and the IJA 1st Mechanized Infantry Regiment and the Division ’ s mechanized artillery stationed at Tochigi . Anticipating that Allied forces would land at Kujūkuri Beach , the 1st Tank Division was to hold a defensive line stretching from Mount Tsukuba to the Tama River , with forward units deployed to Choshi , Chiba . The surrender of Japan came before the landing , and the 1st Armored Division did not see any combat on Japanese soil . The 1st Tank Division was demobilized in September 1945 with the rest of the Imperial Japanese Army .
Franz Schmitz Franz Schmitz ( 12 October 1918 – 10 June 1985 ) was a highly decorated German Sanitäts - Unteroffizier in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Oberstabsfeldwebel in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He is remembered especially for his medical care and rescue of wounded German soldiers ( roughly 2 , 000 ) , along with his care for wounded Russian soldiers isolated on the battlefield . Franz Schmitz joined the Bundeswehr in 1956 and served until 1962 .
Sir Andrew Hamond , 1st Baronet Captain Sir Andrew Snape Hamond , 1st Baronet ( 17 December 1738 – 12 September 1828 ) was a British naval officer and Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia from 1781 to 1782 . Career . Born in Blackheath , London , England , the son of Robert Hamond and Susannah Snape , he joined the Royal Navy in 1753 and served during the Seven Years ' War and the American Revolution . In 1765 , he was made a Commander and a Captain in 1770 . Hamond was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia in 1781 : he administered Nova Scotia in the absence of Governor Francis Legge who had been recalled to England , but not replaced , some years before . He had expected to be named Legge ' s successor when John Parr was named to the position . Offended , Hamond resigned as lieutenant - governor soon after Parr ' s arrival . In 1783 , Hamond was awarded a baronetcy . He became Commander - in - Chief , The Nore in 1785 and Comptroller of the Navy from 1794 . From 1796 to 1806 , he was a Member of Parliament for Ipswich . He also was a member of the Court for the Court - Martial of the crew members captured on Tahiti who were involved in the Mutiny on the Bounty . Settlers of Hammonds Plains , a new settlement outside of Halifax , voted to name their area after the popular Lt . Governor . Lady Hammond Road , a new main road out of Halifax constructed by Hamond , was named after his wife Cecilia . Cape Hamond in Alaska , now Cape Saint Elias , was also named in his honour . Family . He married Cecilia Sutherland in April 1763 . They had no children . He married Anne Graeme in March 1779 . They had two children : Admiral of the Fleet Sir Graham Hamond , 2nd Baronet and Caroline Hamond .
Richard Trowbridge Rear Admiral Sir Richard John Trowbridge , KCVO ( 21 January 19204 May 2003 ) , was Western Australia ' s twenty - fifth Governor from 25 November 1980 to 24 November 1983 , and the last British - born vice - regal representative in Australia . He was the first officer to rise from boy seaman to captain of the Queen ' s yacht HMY " Britannia " . Biography . Richard John Trowbridge was born on 21 January 1920 to a farming family at Andover in the county of Hampshire , England . He was educated at Andover Grammar School and was fully expecting to become a farmer until a downturn in agriculture saw him leave school in 1935 at just 15 years of age to join the Royal Navy as a boy seaman . Trowbridge was quickly promoted through the navy ranks , and was commissioned as Sub - lieutenant in 1940 , serving throughout the Second World War at sea . At the end of hostilities , he was stationed in Singapore for a number of years where he was promoted to Commander in 1953 , and where he met and married Anne Perceval ( 1920 - 2013 ) , on 26 February 1955 . From 1956 to 1958 he captained the destroyer HMS " Carysfort " in the Mediterranean , and following this served as the second - in - command of the cruiser HMS " Bermuda " from 1958 to 1959 . He then returned to the gunnery school at Whale Island in Portsmouth , where he was promoted to captain in 1960 . From 1962 to 1964 he was in charge of the Fishery Protection Squadron , and from 1967 to 1969 he commanded the guided missile destroyer HMS " Hampshire " , which for many years was the flagship of the Western Fleet . Trowbridge became extra equerry to the Queen in 1970 and he served as Flag Officer from 1970 to 1975 . Governor of Western Australia . The Premier Sir Charles Court in 1975 sought to revive the practice of appointment of British - born governors for Western Australia , contrary to the advice of Lord Goronwy - Roberts , British Minister of State for Foreign Affairs , who supported the newly established custom that Australian State Governors should be Australian - born . An initial compromise was the appointment of Sir Wallace Kyle , retired RAF Air Chief Marshall , who , although totally Anglicised , was Kalgoorlie - born . Following Kyle ' s term , Trowbridge was appointed Governor of Western Australia on Premier Court ' s recommendation , for a term from 25 November 1980 , to 24 November 1983 . On completion of his term , Trowbridge returned to retirement in the United Kingdom living in Portsmouth . His life was overshadowed by exposure to asbestos which was being removed from Britannia during a long refit which he supervised , almost certainly leading to his death from lung cancer . He died on 4 May 2003 , in Portsmouth .
Jean - Joseph Sourbader de Gimat Jean - Joseph Sourbader de Gimat was a volunteer French officer who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War . Born into a military family , he entered the French royal army in 1761 . By 1776 he was a first lieutenant but went to America with Gilbert Motier , marquis de La Fayette with the promise of becoming a major . After serving as La Fayette ' s aide at Brandywine , Gloucester , Barren Hill , and Monmouth , he went back to France for one year . Returning to America in 1780 , he was appointed to command a light infantry unit which fought at Green Spring in 1781 . He led his men in a successful assault at Yorktown that same year . He returned to France in 1782 and was named colonel in command of a colonial regiment in Martinique . He later was governor of Saint Lucia from 1789 to 1792 .
Norwegian K - class submarine The Norwegian K class submarines are a class of three submarines the Royal Norwegian Navy received from Germany in 1948 as Allied war spoils . They were built as the Type VIIC / 41 U - boat from 1940 to 1945 . The ships were named HNoMS " Kya " , HNoMS " Kinn " and HNoMS " Kaura " . " Kaura " was returned to Germany in 1971 as a museum ship . It is the only surviving Type VII in the world . The German type VIIC / 41 was a slightly modified version of the successful VIIC and had the same armament and engines . The difference was a stronger pressure hull and lighter machinery to compensate for the added steel in the hull , making them actually slightly lighter than the VIIC . A total of 91 were built .
USS Wahoo ( SS - 518 ) USS " Wahoo " ( SS - 518 ) , a " Tench " - class submarine . Her construction was authorized but the contract for her construction was cancelled on 29 August 1944 . The name " Wahoo " was reassigned to SS - 516 , which had already been laid down .