naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 9 Launch Complex 9 ( LC - 9 ) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station is a launch pad on Cape Canaveral in Florida . It is north of Launch Complex 17 . It is a small concrete structure consisting of an elevated launch pedestal and flame trench , centered on a small oval - shaped concrete pad . It was used for ten test launches of SM - 64 Navaho missiles . The Navaho was a supersonic nuclear - armed cruise missile . In addition to LC - 9 , Navaho tests were also conducted at LC - 10 and Edwards Air Force Base . The Navaho was cancelled after poor performance in testing , eight of the eleven test launches of the final prototype failed . All of the failed launches were conducted from LC - 9 . As of 2011 , the concrete launch structure is still standing , but is not maintained ; and the launch support equipment has been removed . The site is not accessible to the general public .
Survive To Fight Survive To Fight is the title of a British Army publication which details the use of NBC protective equipment and other procedures to be carried in the event of an attack with nuclear , biological or chemical weapon s . So far four editions have been published ; the first three of which are in the form of a ring - bound manual with a plastic cover , and the latest , Edition 4 , is a paperback booklet . Edition I covers the use of the S6 Respirator and Mk . III NBC suit and overboots , Edition II featuring the S10 Respirator and Mk . IV suit and overboots which were introduced since , and Edition III ( 1995 ) is a revised version of II , and features the addition of the Mk . V overboots . A concise aide - memoire , containing much of the same information as in the manuals is also issued , in the form of a tall card which is stored in the respirator haversack , with different versions being issued to the British Army and Navy in accordance with differing requirements for each service .
John C . Hanley John C . Hanley is a Brigadier General in the United States Army Reserve . Career . Hanley was originally commissioned an officer in the United States Army and was assigned to the 101st Airborne Division ( Air Assault ) . While with a second assignment with the 101st Airborne Division ( Air Assault ) , he was deployed to serve in the Gulf War . He also served in Germany as a member of the 56th Field Artillery Brigade and the 41st Field Artillery Brigade . After returning to the United States from Operation Desert Storm , he was named an Assistant Professor of Military Science at Georgetown University . After transferring to the Army Reserve , Hanley ' s first assignment was with the 84th Division ( Training ) . From 1996 to 1999 , he served as a Battalion Commander in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . After serving various other roles with the 84th Division ( Institutional Training ) , he was assigned to the 85th Division ( Training Support ) at Ft . Sheridan as a Group Commander , then as the Chief of Staff , 88th Regional Readiness Command , Ft . Snelling , Minnesota . In 2008 , Hanley was promoted to Brigadier General and was assigned to Fort McCoy in Monroe County , Wisconsin then returned to Fort Sheridan , Illinois as a Brigade Commander with the 75th Training Division ( Mission Command ) . Upon completion of this assignment , he was assigned as Program Manager , Office of the Program Manager - Facilities Security Forces in Saudi Arabia . Awards he has received include the Legion of Merit with one oak leaf clusters , the Bronze Star Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters and the Army Commendation Medal with silver oak leaf cluster . In addition , Hanley is authorized to wear the Parachutist Badge and the Air Assault Badge .
1st Shock Army The 1st Shock Army ( ) was a field army established by the Soviet Union ' s Red Army during World War II . The 1st Shock Army was created in late 1941 and fought in the northern areas of Russia and the Baltic States until the defeat of Germany in 1945 . The Army was created in accordance with prewar doctrine that called for Shock Armies to ' overcome difficult defensive dispositions in order to create a tactical penetration of sufficient breadth and depth to permit the commitment of mobile formations for deeper exploitation . ' However , as the war went on , Shock Armies lost this specific role and reverted , in general , to ordinary frontline formations . History . The 1st Shock Army was formed as part of the RVGK ( Stavka reserve ) at Zagorsk ( now Sergiyev Posad ) in the Moscow Military District in November 1941 . Taking part in the Battle of Moscow in December 1941 , on 1 December the Army consisted of the 133rd Rifle Division , 29th , 44th , 47th , 50th , 55th , 56th , 71st , and 84th Rifle Brigades , 17th Cavalry Division , two tank battalions , an artillery regiment of the Stavka reserve , and other support units . All the rifle brigades were formed from the naval personnel of the Pacific Fleet . 1st Shock Army was then airlifted to Staraya Russa and fought at Demyansk in 1942 . Fighting in the north - central areas of the front , the 1st Shock Army again fought near Staraya Russa in 1944 . From 1942 through 1944 , the army took part in many attacks such as the Leningrad – Novgorod , Pskov - Ostrov , Tartu , and Riga offensives . Fighting through the Baltic States , the 1st Shock Army finished the war as part of the Courland Group of Forces that had trapped the German Army Group Kurland in the northern reaches of Latvia . In May 1945 , the 1st Shock Army commanded four Rifle Corps : the 1st ( 306th , 344th , and 357th Rifle Divisions ) , 8th Estonian ( 7th and 249th Estonian Rifle Divisions ) , 119th ( 201st , 360th and 374th Rifle Divisions ) , and 123rd ( 21st Guards & 376th Rifle Divisions ) , totalling ten rifle divisions . The 1st Shock Army had by that point been strongly reinforced with three artillery divisions , a corps artillery brigade , a tank brigade , and seven regiments of tanks and assault guns . 1st Shock Army was disbanded by being redesignated Headquarters Turkestan Military District on 9 July 1945 . < br >
USAT Thomas USAT " Thomas " was a United States Army transport ship , launched as the SS " Persia " in 1894 , having been built for the Hamburg America Line ' s service to New York . She was bought by the Atlantic Transport Line in 1897 because she was " practically a sister " to other Massachusetts class of ships already in service there . She was renamed by her new owners . Service history . " Minnewaska " was one of six Atlantic Transport Line ships requisitioned by the U . S . Government for service as transports during the Spanish - American War , and purchased on 26 July 1898 for $ 660 , 000 and renamed " Thomas " after General George Henry Thomas , a hero of the American Civil War battle of Chickamauga . " Thomas " could accommodate 100 officers , 1 , 200 men and 1 , 000 horses , and also had refrigerated capacity for shipping of meat , particularly prized because beef was considered an essential element of the military diet . A brief article in the " Maryville Times " of 28 October 1899 describes the ship and her facilities : During the Spanish - American War , vessels going to and from the Philippines made a point of stopping and raising the American flag on Wake Island before it was formally annexed by the United States in 1899 . One of these , in July 1898 , was the " Thomas " . The Peace Corps tradition was arguably started by the Thomasites , a group of educators who got their name from the " Thomas " . This ship brought the first batch of 540 American teachers and some of their family members to initiate a new era of public education in the Philippines in August 1901 . In early 1916 , the " Thomas " broke its propeller on a voyage from San Francisco to Manila and put into Honolulu for repairs . The floating dry dock that was available had a capacity of only 4 , 500 tons , while the " Thomas " was a 11 , 000 ton vessel , and 118 feet longer than the dry dock . Engineers allowed the bow to extend beyond the front of the dry dock granting them access to stern which was lifted out of the water , allowing them to replace the damaged propeller . According to U . S . Army service records of Private Leroy F Johnson who sailed on this voyage and served in Company E of the 27th Infantry Regiment , the " Thomas " sailed from San Francisco on October 16 , 1919 , and arrived in Vladivostok , Siberia , on November 11 , 1919 , with U . S . Army troops and supplies to support the American troops already in Siberia . In October 1922 the " Thomas " took aboard passengers and crew of the Los Angeles Steamship Company liner SS " City of Honolulu " , which had caught fire about 600 miles off the coast of California , and landed them at San Pedro , California . " Thomas " made several trips to the Orient from New York via the Panama Canal , but was used mainly on the Manila run , stopping at Honolulu and Guam on the westward trip , and Nagasaki , Japan , and Chinwangtao , China , on the return voyage . She was the last of the more than 50 transports acquired by the U . S . Government in 1898 to remain in service and was eventually sold for scrap in July 1928 .
Antelope air defence system The Antelope air defense system is a tactical ground - to - air anti - aircraft defense system used by the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) army . It employs a battery of four Tien Chien - I missiles mounted on atop a wheeled vehicle ( such as a truck or humvee ) . The Antelope system collectively includes targeting , guidance , communications components as well as the missiles themselves . It was developed beginning in 1995 as an outgrowth of the Tien Chien - I missile development program . The precise operating range of the Antelope system is variously reported as 9 km , 18 km , and " 4 miles " . The Antelope system employs infrared guidance , and is similar in design to the United States - made Chaparral system .
Thomas L . Young Thomas Lowry Young ( December 14 , 1832July 20 , 1888 ) was a Republican politician from Ohio . Young served as the 33rd Governor of Ohio . Biography . Young was born in Killyleagh , County Down , Ireland , and immigrated with his parents to the United States in 1847 . He enlisted in the U . S . Army in 1848 , originally as a musician , and advanced through the ranks of the artillery to become a First Sergeant in the 3rd US Artillery by the time he finished his service in 1858 , serving under Brevet Major John F . Reynolds . He married Sarah Agnes Riddle . Career . Young joined Company F , of the Benton Cadets ( a Missouri militia unit ) as a captain in September 1861 after the outbreak of the Civil War , but resigned in December . He later received a commission as major in the 118th Ohio Infantry in September 1862 and served until September 1864 , reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel in April 1863 and colonel in April 1864 . " At the Battle of Resaca Colonel Young led the first charge on the center of the enemy ' s works , where his regiment was repulsed with great slaughter , losing one hundred and sixteen men out of two hundred and seventy in a few minutes . For this and other acts of gallantry the President , on the 13th of March , 1865 , brevetted him Brigadier - General of volunteers . " He graduated from the Cincinnati Law School in 1865 and won election to the Ohio House of Representatives , serving a single two - year term from 1866 to 1868 . He was then elected to the Ohio State Senate , serving a single two - year term from 1871 to 1873 . Young was elected the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio in 1875 , defeating Samuel Cary , taking office in 1876 . He then filled out the term of Rutherford B . Hayes when the latter was elected to the presidency , serving from 1877 to 1878 . He was then elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1878 and served two terms before losing a battle for renomination in 1882 . Death . He died in 1888 while holding a position on the Cincinnati Board of Public Affairs . Young was buried in Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati .
Yorkshire Volunteers The Yorkshire Volunteers was an infantry regiment of the British Territorial Army . The regiment was raised on 1 April 1967 and disbanded on 25 April 1993 . Following subsequent amalgamations and reorganisations the regiment is represented by the 4th Battalion , The Yorkshire Regiment . History . The regiment was formed as part of the response to the 1966 Defence Review . This review mandated a reduction in the size of the Territorial Army ( TA ) . As a result most of the Yorkshire battalions of TA infantry were merged into a single battalion of the new regiment . The battalions merged into the new regiment were : Regimental headquarters were established at York , with companies based in Sheffield , Middlesbrough , York and Halifax . In 1969 a fifth company was established in Leeds with the amalgamation into the regiment of The Leeds Rifles , The Prince of Wales ' s Own Regiment of Yorkshire . Following the formation of the Leeds company , the five parent units were reduced to cadre strength and administered by the new regiment . Two years later the 2nd and 3rd Battalions were raised by the five infantry cadres and the three Yorkshire based TA Royal Artillery regiments . The Humber Regiment , Royal Artillery became A Company , 2nd Battalion Yorkshire Volunteers ; the West Riding Regiment , Royal Artillery became A Battery , 3rd Battalion Yorkshire Volunteers and the Sheffield Artillery Volunteers became B Battery , 3rd Battalion Yorkshire Volunteers . Battalion headquarters for the newly formed battalions were at York and Huddersfield respectively . On 1 January 1988 a 4th battalion was raised but this was short lived and in 1992 the 3rd and 4th Battalions were merged into the 3rd / 4th Battalion with battalion headquarters in Sheffield . The 1990 defence review , Options for Change , decided to reintroduce the relationship between the TA battalions and the regular army regiments . Less than a year after the formation of the 3rd / 4th Battalion , the entire regiment was broken up and each battalion became a battalion of the three Yorkshire infantry regiments . 1st Battalion became 4th / 5th Battalion Green Howards ( Yorkshire Volunteers ) ; 2nd Battalion became 3rd Battalion The Prince of Wales ' s Own Regiment of Yorkshire ( Yorkshire Volunteers ) ; 3rd / 4th Battalion became , 3rd Battalion The Duke of Wellington ' s Regiment ( West Riding ) ( Yorkshire Volunteers ) . Each battalion retained the name Yorkshire Volunteers in its title . The disbandment ceremony took place in the presence of HRH The Duchess of Kent , the Honorary Colonel of the Regiment , at Somme Barracks in Catterick on 25 April 1993 giving The Yorkshire Volunteers an existence of just over 26 years .
Ernest Gaunt Admiral Sir Ernest Frederick Augustus Gaunt KBE ( 1865 – 1940 ) , a native of Australia , was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief of the Western Approaches . Naval career . Gaunt was born in Beechworth in Victoria , the son of William Henry Gaunt and Elizabeth Mary Palmer , Gaunt joined the Royal Navy in 1878 at the age of 13 . In 1881 he was a seaman on HMS " Wolverine " , by 1891 he was a lieutenant on " Belleisle " , and by 1896 he was 1st Lieutenant on the armoured cruiser HMS " Narcissus " . In 1898 and 1899 Gaunt was 1st Commissioner for Weihawei and Administrator for Liukungtao , China . In 1900 , he was Commissioner and Superintending transport officer Weihawei , China , at the time of the Boxer Rebellion . Promoted to Commander , he was in August 1901 appointed in command of the cruiser " HMS Scout " . In 1903 , he commanded a landing party from the HMS " Mohawk " at Durbo in Swaziland . In 1913 , he became Commodore of the Royal Naval Barracks in Chatham , England , and in 1913 and 1914 , he was aide - de - camp to King George V . In 1916 , during World War I , he served as second - in - command of the 1st Battle Squadron at the Battle of Jutland as Rear Admiral ; his flagship was " Colossus " . From 1917 to 1919 , he was Commander - in - Chief , East Indies Station and in 1921 to 1922 , he was Commander - in - Chief , Western Approaches . In 1925 he retired , and was knighted . He died in Chelsea , London , England . His bother , Guy Gaunt , was also an Admiral of the Royal Navy , and later became a Conservative Member of Parliament . Their sister , Mary Elizabeth Bakewell Gaunt , was a well - known author in Australia and wrote several travel books . Family . In 1899 he married Louise Geraldine Martyn .
Charalambos Katsimitros Charalambos Katsimitros ( ; 1886 – 1962 ) was a Greek general who distinguished himself during the Italian invasion of Greece . Early life and career . Katsimitros entered the Army in 1904 . He participated in the Balkan Wars as a 2nd Lieutenant in 1913 and fought in the Macedonian Front with the rank of Captain , in 1917 - 1918 , during the First World War . With the rank of Major he took part and was wounded in the battle of Hasan Bel , in the Asia Minor Campaign . During the following years he was promoted to senior staff positions within the Army Ministry . In 1936 he was promoted to Major General and served as commander of 7th Division in Drama , 9th Division in Kozani and in 9 February 1938 he was put in command of the 8th Infantry Division of Epirus based in Ioannina . After Albania was occupied by Italy in the spring of 1939 , he made great efforts to prepare for a possible Italian invasion via Albania , by constructing fortifications and familiarizing his men with the harsh local terrain . Greco - Italian war . On the outbreak of the war , Katsimitros ' unit was fully mobilized , reinforced with an additional regiment , and deployed to meet the Italians . He took the decision to organize forward defense and hold the Elaia ( Kalpaki ) position , despite opposite instructions from the General Staff , and succeeded in defending it against repeated attacks until November 9 . In this way he managed to contain the Italian offensive in the Epirus sector , and bought valuable time for the Greek reinforcements to arrive . When the Greek counter - offensive began , Katsimitros led his division into Albania , after forcing the pass of Kakavia . After the German attack on Greece began , he retreated with the rest of the Army of Epirus , and the capitulation found him in Ioannina . Collaboration and post - war career . Along with other prominent generals , Katsimitros became a member of the first collaboration government of General Georgios Tsolakoglou , serving from April to September 1941 . After Liberation , he was tried and sentenced to 5 years imprisonment for this , but received a royal pardon in 1949 was promoted to Lieutenant General for his service during the Greco - Italian War and the Battle of Greece . Katsimitros died in Athens in February 1962 .
582nd Air Resupply and Communications Wing The 582d Air Resupply and Communications Wing ( 582d ARCS ) is an inactive United States Air Force wing . Its last duty assignment was at RAF Molesworth , England . History . The 582d ARW was activated at Mountain Home AFB , Idaho on 24 September 1952 . As the previous two wings had done , the 582d spent its first year at Mountain Home AFB training and preparing assigned personnel for its PSYWAR mission . Having been newly redesignated the 582d Air Resupply Group , it deployed from Mountain Home AFB to RAF Molesworth , United Kingdom ( UK ) , and set up operations in Europe in February 1954 . The 582d was assigned directly to Third Air Force and provided the bulk of its air support to the Army 10th Special Forces Group , which had been transferred in total from Fort Bragg , North Carolina , to Bad Tölz , West Germany . For the next two and one - half years , the 582d worked closely with the 10th Group providing airdrop , resupply , and airland support with its assigned B - 29 and C - 119 aircraft . The versatile SA - 16 was utilized for amphibious missions , including night water - infiltration / exfiltration operations . Assigned SA - 16s were also tasked to fly classified courier missions throughout the Mediterranean , Middle East and southern Europe . On 25 October 1956 the 582d was reorganized and reflagged as the 42d Troop Carrier Squadron , Medium ( Special ) . The 42d flew HU - 16s , C - 47 s , C - 119 s and C - 54 Douglas Skymaster cargo transport aircraft from Molesworth until 3 May 1957 when it moved 13 miles up the road to RAF Alconbury . However the squadron had a short life at Alconbury and was inactivated on 8 December 1957 . The C - 54s and C - 47s were sent to Rhein - Main Air Base West Germany , and the C - 119s were sent to the 322nd Air Division at Evreux - Fauville Air Base France .
Montgomery Sicard Rear Admiral Montgomery Sicard ( 30 September 1836 – 14 September 1900 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War . Biography . Born in New York , Sicard was appointed acting - midshipman on 1 October 1851 . After graduation from the Naval Academy he was made midshipman on 9 June 1855 . He was then attached to the frigate ( 1855 – 6 ) and steam frigate ) ( 1856 – 9 ) in the Home Squadron , and was promoted to passed midshipman on 15 April 1858 , and to master on 4 November 1858 . Receiving his commission as lieutenant on 31 May 1860 , he served aboard the steam sloop in 1861 , and on the steam sloop of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron in 1862 - 3 , participating in the capture of New Orleans , Louisiana , late in April 1862 ; seeing action in the bombardment and passage of Forts Jackson and St . Philip , at the Chalmetto batteries , and in the destruction of rebel flotilla and transports on 24 April 1862 , and in the passage of the Vicksburg batteries in June . He was present when the Confederate ram made an attack on the Union Fleet on 15 July 1862 , receiving his commission as lieutenant commander the next day . Sicard commanded the during the two assaults on Fort Fisher in December 1864 and January 1865 , and saw further action at the bombardment of Fort Anderson on 11 February 1865 . Sicard then served aboard the steam sloop on the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron until the war ' s end . Sicard was an instructor at the Naval Academy from 1866 – 8 , and commanded the steam sloop in the North Atlantic Squadron in 1868 - 9 . He then took command of the steamer in the Pacific Squadron , and was promoted to commander on 2 March 1870 . On 30 October 1870 the " Saginaw " was wrecked after running aground on Kure Atoll . The shipwrecked sailors salvaged supplies from the ship , and five men , led by Lieutenant John G . Talbot , set out in a small boat for the Hawaiian Islands some away . Arriving at Kauai after 31 days , the boat overturned in the breakers , and only Coxswain William Halford survived . King Kamehameha V sent his steamer " Kilauea " to rescue the stranded sailors , all of whom survived . Command duty afloat then alternated with ordnance duty in Washington , D . C . and New York City . Sicard was promoted to the rank of captain on 7 August 1881 , and served as Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance from 1881 to 1890 . He was promoted to commodore on 10 July 1894 , to rear admiral on 6 April 1897 , taking command of the North Atlantic Squadron . He was forced to relinquish his command at the outbreak of the Spanish – American War due to ill health . Upon his partial recovery , he was placed in charge of the Board of Strategy and took an important part in guiding the conduct of the war . Rear Admiral Sicard retired on 30 September 1898 , and died at Westernville , New York , on 14 September 1900 . Namesake . The destroyer ( 1920 – 1945 ) was named for him . The Washington Navy Yard in Washington , D . C . also has Sicard Street which is named for him .