naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Latin Latin was an ancient Earth language , spoken in Rome and its empire . Although the Doctor frequently used Latin expressions , many of his companion s — such as Sarah Jane Smith and Donna Noble — did not speak a word . ( TV : " The Masque of Mandragora " , " Terror of the Zygons " , " The Fires of Pompeii " , " The Poison Sky " ) Other companion s such as Harry Sullivan did , however . Harry once said " Magna peloris " to the Fourth Doctor after being saved from a giant clam ; the Doctor did not understand him . ( TV : " Genesis of the Daleks " ) In 1400 , Latin was used by the English clergy . The Lollards felt this was restrictive as it ostracised commoners who were not Latin - literate . ( AUDIO : " The Doctor ' s Tale " ) According to her servant Richard Maynard , Lady Peinforte " had some Latin " . ( TV : " Silver Nemesis " ) Lemuel Gulliver also claimed to speak the language . ( TV : " The Mind Robber " ) Latin words and phrases that the Doctor and his friends used have included " caveat emptor " , " dona nobis pacem " , magister , " morituri te salutant " , " solvitur ambulando " , status quo and " veni , vidi , vici " . ( TV : " The Fires of Pompeii " , " The Poison Sky " , " The Dæmons " , " The Masque of Mandragora " ) When the Tenth Doctor and English - speaking Donna Noble arrived in Pompeii , Donna wondered what would happen if she spoke Latin to the locals , whose native language " was " Latin . Instead of hearing Latin , because of the TARDIS translation circuits , at least one native speaker of Latin believed her to be Celtic . ( TV : " The Fires of Pompeii " ) Similarily , Winston Churchill was heard to be speaking Celtic by a Roman soldier in ancient Britain when he addressed him in Latin . ( AUDIO : " Living History " ) Father Angelo was fluent in Latin . ( TV : " Tooth and Claw " ) " Dominus " was the Latin word for " master " . ( AUDIO : " Vampire of the Mind " ) Latin was taught in school s ; Hutchinson at least once made Tim Latimer do his Latin translation homework at Farringham School for Boys . ( TV : " Human Nature " ) When Susan Foreman was a student at Coal Hill School , she confused Latin and French . ( PROSE : " Time and Relative " ) When the Cardiff Space - Time Rift fractured , mixing space and time periods , a man Andy Davidson identified as dressed as a Roman soldier and not speaking a word of English was revealed by Jack Harkness to be an actual Roman soldier who was shouting in Latin . When Andy said the only word he could pick out was Gelligaer , Gwen Cooper noted that there was a Roman fort out at Gelligaer built around 75 AD . Jack suggested that the soldier was on his way there and when time splintered he ended up in their present . ( TV : " End of Days " )
5000 5000 was , according to the Fourth Doctor , the year of the Great Breakout , a time when human ity surged across the galaxy like a tidal wave . A ship en route to Titan Base encountered a virus of unknown origin . The Doctor identified it as a sentient virus known as the Swarm . After the Doctor was infected by the Swarm , he and Leela went to the Bi - Al Foundation , where they were helped by Professor Frederick Marius and K9 Mark I to defeat / cure the virus . When they returned to the TARDIS to depart , the professor gave them K9 . This began the Doctor ' s long association with the K9 series of robot s . ( TV : " The Invisible Enemy " ) In response to Rose Tyler ' s comment that a succeeding K9 model looked " disco " , the Tenth Doctor asserted that " in the year 5000 this was cutting edge . " ( TV : " School Reunion " ) The Eighth Doctor and his companions Fitz Kreiner and Trix MacMillan visited Moscow in this year . By this time , Earth was undergoing another Ice Age ( PROSE : " Emotional Chemistry " ) and experienced World War VI , fought against the Supreme Alliance of Eastern States led by the tyrannical Magnus Greel . ( TV : " The Talons of Weng - Chiang " ; PROSE : " Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng - Chiang " ; AUDIO : " The Butcher of Brisbane " ) The Great War , fought against the Dalek s since the year 4000 , entered its thousandth year . By this time the conflict was inching ever closer towards its conclusion . ( PROSE : " The Evil of the Daleks " ) The Third Doctor visited London . ( COMIC : " A Stitch in Time " )
Hot dog A hot dog was a kind of sausage traditionally served on a bun . Hot dogs were often enjoyed with condiments like mustard and sauerkraut . ( PROSE : " The Left - Handed Hummingbird " ) Angela Price described the meal as " mechanically - recovered meat " . ( TV : " The Age of Steel " ) Ben Jackson didn ' t think that hot dogs could be bought for £20 in 1994 . ( PROSE : " Invasion of the Cat - People " ) The Tenth Doctor once asked Angela Price if she carried a hot dog . She told him how ironic it was that he desired processed meat while they faced the Cybermen . The Doctor remarked that hot dogs were the Cybermen of meat . ( TV : " The Age of Steel " )
Thinktwice Thinktwice was an orbital penitentiary in which Majenta Pryce was once incarcerated . The Tenth Doctor ran into her for the second time while she was a prisoner at the facility , and they together shut down the facility — which was conducting various illegal experiments on its inmates using the Knowsall machine . In truth , the jail ' s staff were being manipulated by the Memeovax . Amongst its staff were William Flatch , Royce and Jonah Gripton . Its residents included Majenta Pryce ( known therein as " Empee " ) , her cellmate Zephyr ( also known as Zy 6 / 18 / 5 / 5 , or " Zed " ) and Ceecee . ( COMIC : " Thinktwice " )
Gravestone House Gravestone House was a building built right on the edge of a graveyard that lay across Jim ' s estate . It looked just as run down as the graveyard and was covered in moss and ivy . It was the home of Ivy Henson . When a terraforming device transformed the graveyard into a swampy forest , skeletons rose from the ground , chasing the Tenth Doctor , Rose , Jim and Raj into the house , where they attempted to barricade the entrance . When the Doctor realised the skeletons were actually a maintenance crew who wanted to repair the terraforming device ' s damage , he handed the device to them , reversing the damage and rejuvenating both Miss Henson and the house . ( PROSE : " Gravestone House " )
Col McConnon Colin McConnon , universally known as " Col " , was a human the Tenth Doctor and Martha Jones met on the planet Sunday in 2108 . He was one of the First Wave of eight hundred settlers on the planet . Consequently , he had to endure a cataclysmic tidal wave which killed off half the original colonists and laid waste to Sunday City , the main settlement . He became involved in the reconstruction efforts necessary to pave the way for the Second Wave . He was Professor Ty Benson ' s chief assistant in her xenozoological study of Sunday . Like her , Col had a pseduo - parental relationship with Candy Kane . He regarded Chief Councillor Pallister with disdain , thinking him a mere political opportunist . ( PROSE : " Wetworld " )
15 October On 15 October 1957 , the launch of Earth ' s first artificial satellite — named " Sputnik " — by the Soviet Union was reported by the BBC . ( AUDIO : " Unregenerate ! " ) In 1855 , the Seventh Doctor , Ace and Bernice Summerfield visited Lifton . ( COMIC : " Cuckoo " ) In 1915 , 57 Project : Twilight test subjects escaped from the Forge Alpha Facility . ( PROSE : " Project : Valhalla " )
TCH 5 TCH 5 was a reference book published by Hachette Partworks and Panini UK in 2016 . It was the eleventh issue of " The Complete History " , and covered the " Doctor Who " serials " The Crusade " , " The Space Museum " , " The Chase " and " The Time Meddler " . Publisher ' s summary . Featuring William Hartnell as the first Doctor in " The Crusade " , " The Space Museum " , " The Chase " and " The Time Meddler " . Notable features . " to be added " Notes . " to be added " External links . " to be added "
Fuller Pilch Fuller Pilch was a cricket er active in at least 1851 . Immediately following Adric ' s death , the Fifth Doctor wanted to go to Lord ' s to see a few overs with him and Wisden in the match on the opening day of the Great Exhibition . ( TV : " Time - Flight " ) Behind the scenes . " Time - Flight " does not actually specify his first name , but it ' s a logical conclusion based on the sum of the dialogue . No " Doctor Who " story tells the audience that he was a particularly renowned batsman , nor that the Doctor would have been particularly interested in the matchup between Wisden ' s bowling and Pilch ' s batting .
Messenger boy ( The Name of the Doctor ) In 1893 Glasgow , the messenger boy gave Strax a telegram from Madame Vastra , summoning him to a psychic conference call , while the Sontaran was battling the " pleasant primitive " , Archie . Strax addressed the messenger as " girl " due to his gender confusion . ( TV : " The Name of the Doctor " )
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge was located in the English city of the same name . Liz Shaw was a graduate . ( TV : " Spearhead from Space " ) The Time Lord criminal Salyavin , one of the Doctor ' s boyhood heroes , was a fellow of St Cedd ' s College from " c " . late 17th century , holding the chair of Regius Professor of Chronology under the name Professor Urban Chronotis . ( WC : " Shada " ; HOMEVID : " Shada " ) His apartments , Room 314 in St Cedd ' s , were really his TARDIS . ( HOMEVID : " Shada " ) Samuel Taylor Coleridge attended Jesus College from 1791 until 1794 . In 1792 , he won the Browne Gold Medal for an ode that he wrote on the slave trade . The Doctor took an honourary doctoral degree at St Cedd ' s College in 1960 and was known to college porter Wilkin . Accounts differ as to whether it was in his fourth or eighth incarnation . ( HOMEVID : " Shada " , WC : " Shada " , AUDIO : " Shada " ) Chemistry student Chris Parsons studied at St Cedd ' s College in the later 1970s . ( HOMEVID : " Shada " , WC : " Shada " , AUDIO : " Shada " ) The Fourth Doctor and Romana II were punting on the canal in October 1979 , ( HOMEVID : " Shada " ) whereupon they were abducted by use of the Time Scoop . ( TV : " The Five Doctors " ) In the late 1980s and the early 1990s , Brendan Richards studied at Cambridge . ( PROSE : " Housewarming " ) Dr John Winters took a degree at St Cedd ' s . ( GAME : " Torchwood Mission Game " ) The Eighth Doctor and Romana II visited St Cedd ' s College to visit ( once again ) Professor Chronotis . ( WC : " Shada " , AUDIO : " Shada " ) Harold Saxon ' s file stated that he had gone to Cambridge . It was fake . ( TV : " The Sound of Drums " ) At some point after their adventures with the First Doctor , Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright became professors at Cambridge . They were still professors in 2010 , and rumoured not to have aged since the 1960s . ( TV : " Death of the Doctor " ) During the late 2010s , Adelaide Brooke went to Cambridge where she took her first honours in Physics and Mathematics . She went on to be the first woman to land on Mars . ( TV : " The Waters of Mars " ) Julia Dornay was an expert in cybernetic s at University of Cambridge . ( AUDIO : " Situation Vacant " )
George of St Albans George of St Albans was , according to the Fifth Doctor and Nyssa , the person who slew a green dragon . He subsequently became a symbol for England and was eventually sainted . In truth , however , he was an apothecary from St Albans who stole the identity of Hubert , sixth Earl of Mummerset , whom he had nursed on the battlefields of Palestine during the Crusades . On returning to England , he attempted to claim Stockbridge Castle as his hereditary home . Eventually he was discovered , and the people knew he wasn ' t the hereditary earl . However , when he appeared to have slain the " green dragon " — in reality an exploding Rutan ship — the people rallied around him and effectively gave him the earldom by popular acclaim . ( AUDIO : " Castle of Fear " ) Behind the scenes . The DWU ' s account of Saint George is " significantly " at variance with genuine history . Of the many details with which Big Finish took great liberties was the time frame of his life . The real Saint George was from the late 3rd century , whereas this character dates from centuries later . The suggestion by the author of " Castle of Fear " is that Saint George was actually alive during the Crusades , rather than , as is actually the case in real life , a " legend " based on a 3rd century life , that was brought to England from the Middle East at around the time of the Crusades .
28 April On 28 April 1770 , the nephew of Captain James Cook of the " Endeavour " , Isaac , became the first Englishman to set foot on the east coast of Australia . ( AUDIO : " The Transit of Venus " ) In 1945 , Adolf Hitler declared Heinrich Himmler a traitor when he found out that Himmler had tried to sue for peace with the Allies . Hitler also executed Hermann Fegelein for attempting to leave the Führerbunker without permission . ( PROSE : " The Shadow in the Glass " ) Also in 1945 , Benito Mussolini was executed . ( PROSE : " Just War " ) A mob strung him to a lamp post . ( PROSE : " The Dying Days " ) In 1968 , Leonid Brezhnev made a speech about the Revolution Man ' s branding of the Red Square . He said that the Soviet Union , thinking the American s were to blame , might respond with war should it happen again . " Pravda " reported on the event the next day . ( PROSE : " Revolution Man " )
Franz Ferdinand Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the Austria n throne who was assassinated in Sarajevo , Bosnia on 28 June 1914 . He was killed , along with his wife , by Gavrilo Princip , a Serbia n nationalist protesting Austria ' s claims on Sarajevo and the rest of Bosnia , territories the Serbs believed were rightfully theirs . ( PROSE : " Human Nature " ) According to the Tenth Doctor , at the moment of the assassination , he was wearing a funny hat . ( COMIC : " The Weeping Angels of Mons " ) Ferdinand ' s death led directly to the First World War , " through nations having treaties with nations " , according to the Tenth Doctor . ( TV : " The Family of Blood " ) Unbeknownst to the general populace , however , the start of the war was influenced by the passage of the Nemesis statue around Earth in November 1913 , ( TV : " Silver Nemesis " ) with the Archduke ' s assassination being the event which triggered the conflict . While investigating the Dalek Project the Eleventh Doctor grew fearful as he began to suspect that the Dalek s had engineered the assassination of Ferdinand and his wife by conditioning Princip to kill them and thus plunge the world into war , although his suspicions were never confirmed . ( COMIC : " The Dalek Project " )
Jake ( Blue Moon ) Jake was one of the ground crew at Mission Control during the " Apollo 11 " mission . The Tenth Doctor said of this team : " It ' s Neil and Buzz that land on the Moon and plant the flag and play golf , but without all these wonderful people down here . . . Without these unsung heroes , none of it [ . . . ] will happen . " When the Doctor dragged the agents , Spencer and Milledge , into the control room , he pointed out the wasted potential that was caused by the secret service taking over the aborted first contact with an alien species , saying , " Look at these people . Look at every single face here : Justin , Sean , David , Dan , Colin , Jake , Trevor , Barney . . . Each one of these people whose only motivation is to test the limits of what human ity can achieve . Imagine what could have happened if you had left them to it . If it was one of these men that had received the message once " Apollo " had landed . " He also said , " Who knows , if it had been one of these people " , rather than Spencer or Milledge that caught the alien transmission , " first contact might have unified the world . " ( PROSE : " Blue Moon " )
Baggolt The Baggolts were the robot servants of the Ethereal s . They rebelled against their masters and tried to vaporise them , but only succeeding in turning them into living cloud s . Five eketron s later , the First Doctor visited their world , restored the Ethereals ' original bodies , and helped their leader , Mitzog , put an end to the Baggolt rebellion . ( PROSE : " The Cloud Exiles " )
Ben Foster Ben Foster was the composer for most of the episodes of the BBC Wales version of " Torchwood " . However , he is perhaps more well known for being the conductor and orchestrator of Murray Gold ' s compositions for " Doctor Who " from 2005 to 2015 . In this capacity he has been highly visible on every BBC Music " Doctor Who " co - production , such as the " Doctor Who at the Proms " events . Foster began his Doctor Who conducting and orchestrating roles after Series 1 in 2005 when the decision was made for the show to have fully orchestral music to suit for the show ' s growing popularity and need for a melodic and thematic style , as well as the show ' s budget allowing this expansion . Foster was assigned to orchestrate for and conduct the BBC National Orchestra of Wales . He appeared as himself in the 2008 " Doctor Who at the Proms " during the live showing of " Music of the Spheres " . Ben Foster is married to Nina Foster , a violinist from the BBC National Orchestra of Wales . She is also credited in the Series 1 and 2 Soundtrack . Foster departed from his Doctor Who conductor and orchestrating roles in 2015 . He was replaced by Alastair King .
Race memory malaise Race memory malaise was an instinctive fear that human s had in the presence of Silurian s , making them behave irrationally . In 1993 , the Seventh Doctor and Liz Shaw built a telepathic emission dampener to help alleviate the effects while the Doctor was on the alternate Earth ruled by the Silurians . ( PROSE : " Blood Heat " )
Algernon Ffinch Lt Algernon Thomas Alfred Ffinch was the commanding officer of the Redcoat patrol that arrested the Second Doctor , Ben Jackson , Jamie McCrimmon and Colin McLaren in the aftermath of the Battle of Culloden on 16 April 1746 . At first planning to hang them , he was persuaded by Solicitor Grey to hand them over to him . After taking him prisoner , Polly Wright and Kirsty McLaren forced him to help rescue their friends . Later , Ffinch arrested Grey for illegal slave trading . As he said goodbye to Polly , he hinted that the reason he had helped them was because he was attracted to her . ( TV : " The Highlanders " )
James Mayer James Mayer was an alien from another dimension who had integrated himself into the Torchwood team . To understand the flotsam and jetsam that fell through their version of the Rift , the Border Princes integrated themselves into their host dimension , to the point where they believed they belonged there . Fail - safes were in place to remind them of their true nature in case of damage or other failure . However , this failed with James . His bodyguard subsequently needed to take steps to rectify the situation , which meant the " death " of James ' earthly body . The " camouflage effect " made the team think they knew James only had a hundred mile radius . This was discovered by Gwen during a trip from Cardiff to Manchester . Ultimately the team had to come to terms with the fact that a valued member of the team and a best friend to each did not actually exist . This especially affected Gwen , who had been having an affair with James and was about to leave Rhys . ( PROSE : " Border Princes " )
Duel A duel was a type of ritualised combat . In circa 1190 , The Twelfth Doctor , armed only with a spoon , had a duel with Robin Hood . The Doctor defeated him using a trick where he pretended to surrender after being disarmed , then got close and tripped him into a nearby river . Robin Hood later duelled the Sheriff of Nottingham and used the same move the Doctor used on him to finally defeat the Sheriff . ( TV : " Robot of Sherwood " ) After Baldassare Nicolotti was accidentally killed by Galileo Galilei in 1609 , his father Tomasso sought revenge . When he met Steven Taylor , he mistook him for Galileo and challenged him to a duel . Christopher Marlowe took his place . Nicolotti killed Marlowe , and felt honour had been satisfied . ( PROSE : " The Empire of Glass " ) Nicky Yusupov was killed in a duel by Baron Maneufel in Russia in 1908 . At the heart of their dispute was the love of a woman , Countess Marina Heyden . His brother , Felix Yusupov , remembered the event vividly and years later shared it with Liz Shaw . ( PROSE : " The Wages of Sin " ) Shortly after his regeneration on 24 December 2006 , the Tenth Doctor had a sword duel with the Sycorax leader to make the Sycorax leave Earth . Though he lost his right hand during the fight , the Doctor was able to regrow it because it was within the first fifteen hours of his regeneration cycle . The Doctor won and made the Sycorax promise to leave human ity alone . However , as the Sycorax ship was departing , Harriet Jones had Torchwood destroy it with a salvaged alien ray weapon . ( TV : " The Christmas Invasion " ) The Fourth Doctor defeated Count Grendel in a duel with electro - swords on Tara in the 24th century . ( TV : " The Androids of Tara " ) In Europa in the 33rd century , Bad Byron and Dangerous Byron duelled to the death for the right to be Europa ' s only Byron . When Dangerous Byron won , Bad Byron ' s death activated a House of Usher mechanism , causing the entire Villa Diodati to sink under the ground . ( PROSE : " Managra " )
Newport Newport was a town in South Wales . ( AUDIO : " The Feast of Magog " ) According to Davis Griffiths , it was the nearest major town to Llanfairfach . He and Brigadier Lethbridge - Stewart began to drive toward the town to find some cutting equipment , but were able to borrow it from a mechanic they met en route . ( TV : " The Green Death " ) On 31 December 1999 , Alex Hopkins saved Newport from a Spiroform . ( AUDIO : " The Torchwood Archive " ) In 2017 , Gwen Cooper and Rhys Williams planned a weekend away in Newport , staying in a caravan . On the beach Gwen was reunited with Hollis Jefferson Albert , who had travelled from the " Ice Maiden " to bring her to Jack . On the boat taking them to the " Ice Maiden " , Gwen and Hollis came under attack from ninjas on jet - skis . ( COMIC : " World Without End " )
St Cheldon ' s Comprehensive School St Cheldon ' s Comprehensive School was a school in Upminster , London . Around 2008 , Coldfire Construction built a technology block used as a transducer to absorb energy from the Sun and destroy the Earth so the Slitheen could sell it off . The capacitors left a strange lingering smell and food went off . Around this time , Alan Jackson worked in IT at this block , noticing the smell . Sarah Jane Smith investigated this school as the same was happening at Park Vale Comprehensive School in September 2008 . UNIT later cleaned up the transducer once the Slitheen left Earth . In 2008 , Wendy was the headmistress of the school . ( TV : " Revenge of the Slitheen " )
Doctor Who Magazine / 1988 Doctor Who Magazine ' s 1988 issues spanned from issue 132 to issue 143 and were published by Marvel Comics Ltd . Sheila Cranna continued as editor of the magazine . 1988 was the first full year to feature two variations of the the " Doctor Who " logo for the magazine ' s titling / logo . It was based on the logo used for Sylvester McCoy ' s Seventh Doctor on television . From DWM 130 to issue 133 it was an orange and red styled logo . With April ' s issue 135 it became a slightly more colourful logo with a star field set behind the logo . From January 1987 ( issue 132 ) to July ( issue 138 ) the cover price of the magazine remained at one pound ( £1 . 00 ) in the United Kingdom . With issue 139 in August it rose to one pound 25 pence ( £1 . 25 ) , it remained at this price for the rest of the year .