naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Richard Darton Thomas Admiral Richard Darton Thomas ( 3 June 1777 – 21 August 1857 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , Pacific Station . Naval career . Thomas entered the Royal Navy on 26 May 1790 and was made midshipman in December 1792 . He was present at the capture of Martinique in 1794 and was on the when it was burned in 1795 . He was promoted to Lieutenant on 15 January 1797 and took part in the Battle of Cape St Vincent later that year . He was promoted to Commander on 18 January 1803 and to Captain on 22 October 1805 . He then served as Captain of the Ordinary at Portsmouth from 1822 to 1825 and again from 1834 to 1837 . On 10 January 1837 he was appointed Rear Admiral , and served as Commander - in - Chief , Pacific Station from 5 May 1841 to December 1844 . He was promoted to Vice Admiral on 8 January 1848 and eventually rose to the rank of Admiral in September 1854 . Thomas died on 21 August 1857 at Stonehouse , Devon , aged 80 . Family . He married Gratiana Williams , daughter of General Richard Williams on 2 October 1827 . On 13 November 1850 his daughter Gratiana Mary Thomas ( born 1822 ) married Sir Mathew Wharton Wilson ( 1827 – 1909 ) , son of Sir Mathew Wilson , 1st Baronet , one of the Wilson baronets .
Edward Rice ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral Sir Edward Bridges Rice KCB DL ( 30 October 1819 – 30 October 1902 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , The Nore . Naval career . Born the son of Edward Royd Rice MP , Rice joined the Royal Navy in 1832 . He took part in operations on the Yangtze River in 1842 during the First Opium War and then commanded a flotilla of boats on the Irrawaddy River in 1852 during the Second Anglo - Burmese War . Promoted to Captain in 1855 he commanded HMS " Leander " at Sevastopol during the closing stages of the Crimean War . He also commanded HMS " Royal Albert " , HMS " Algiers " , HMS " St George " and then HMS " Asia " . He was appointed Second - in - Command of the Mediterranean Fleet in 1875 and Commander - in - Chief , The Nore in 1882 before retiring in 1884 . He lived at Dane Court in Dover and in retirement was Deputy Lieutenant of Kent . Family . In 1864 he married Married Cecilia Caroline Harcourt ; they had one son .
Peithon Peithon or Pithon ( Greek : " Πείθων " or " Πίθων " , about 355 – 314 BC ) was the son of Crateuas , a nobleman from Eordaia in western Macedonia . One of the bodyguards of Alexander the Great , later satrap of Media and one of the diadochi . Peithon was named one of the seven ( later eight ) Somatophylakes " bodyguards " of Alexander in 335 BC . After Alexander ' s death in 323 BC , Peithon was made the satrap of Media , the strategically important region that controlled all roads between east and west . Actually , the satrapy was too large for one man ; Peithon would be very powerful , and could destabilize the entire empire . Therefore , he had to give up the northern part , which was given to Atropates , from then on known as Media Atropatene . The soldiers who remained in the eastern part of Alexander ' s realm after his death grew agitated by their lengthy stay abroad , and began spontaneous revolts . The regent Perdiccas sent Peithon to subdue the revolters . He was given a contingent of Macedonians . Peithon easily defeated his opponents and accepted their capitulation . His men , however , having hoped to plunder , massacred their opponents . After Peithon returned to Persia , Perdiccas began to distrust him . In the First War of the Diadochi , Perdiccas ordered Peithon to follow him to Ptolemaic Egypt to fight against Ptolemy . In the summer of 320 BC , Peithon , Seleucus , and Antigenes murdered Perdiccas and started negotiating with their opponents . Ptolemy suggested that Peithon be made the new Regent , but the other diadochi would not accept this . Therefore Antipater was chosen to be the new Regent . After the death of Antipater , Peithon expanded his realm . He invaded the satrapy of Parthia and made his brother Eudemus the new satrap . From 317 BC however , the other eastern satraps united against Peithon and drove him out . The armies of the eastern satrapies , including contingents from India sent by another Peithon , son of Agenor , the satrap of the Indus , were joined by Eumenes who had been appointed by the new regent Polyperchon to subdue Antigonus . Peithon was saved by Antigonus who beat both Eumenes and his new allies at a battle near Susa . Following the Second War of the Diadochi , Peithon was among the most powerful diadochi in the eastern part of the Empire and he started to rebuild his realm . Antigonus didn ' t like his new rival and tricked Peithon to come to his court , where he had him executed .
10th Division ( North Korea ) The 10th Infantry Division ( Motorized ) , was a military formation of the Korean People ' s Army that fought during the Korean War . It was formed formed at Sukchon in either March or April 1950 , raised from a cadre of veteran commissioned and non commissioned officers , and new recruits that were drawn from the 2nd Democratic Youth League Training Center in South P ' yongan Province . The unit ' s original composition is unclear and the division is thought to have been made up of three motorized infantry regiments – the 25th , 27th and the 29th – and an artillery regiment , although some reports , such as those written by the Korea Institute of Military History , state that the 107th Regiment might have been assigned to the division rather than the 29th Infantry , and that there might also have been an armoured regiment attached . The division conducted basic training at Sukchon until June 25 , 1950 , when it was moved to Chaeryong . There , the division ' s infantry undertook a further month of training focusing on night fighting and mountain warfare , under the supervision of Soviet advisors . Meanwhile , the division ' s artillery trained at P ' yongyang . In July , the division ' s preparations were setback when two of the artillery regiment ' s battalions were transferred to the 8th Division ; the deficiency that this loss caused was not rectified until the division began moving south to join the fighting . After completing its training , the division took part in the North Korean advance from Seoul to Taejon , reaching Tilksong on 10 August . After this it took part in The Great Naktong Offensive during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter , suffering heavy casualties before withdrawing in late September , leaving behind all its artillery . These losses hampered the division ' s actions when it returned to the fighting in the New Year and the only indirect fire support weapons it possessed at this time were mortars . In June 1951 , after undertaking guerrilla operations during which a large portion of the division was isolated behind UN lines , the division reorganized around Kunch ' on and was transferred from II Corps to IV Corps .
12th Infantry Division ( India ) The 12th Indian Infantry Division is a division of the Indian Army . It was formed in January 1943 , in Persia . It was renamed South Persia Area in January 1945 . During the war it had 34th Indian Infantry Brigade , 39th Indian Infantry Brigade , and 60th Indian Infantry Brigade under command . The division was formed 3 November 1966 from forces in the Barmer sector of the border with Pakistan . In December 1971 the 12th was under Southern Command , with the 30th , 45th and 322nd Infantry Brigades . ( Renaldi and Rikhye 2011 , 43 ) Today the Arjun MBT is entering service with 140th Armoured Brigade , 12th Infantry Division in Jaisalmer . The two Arjun units have been reported as the 43 Armoured Regiment and 75 Armoured Regiment .
AN / SPY - 3 The AN / SPY - 3 is a radar manufactured by Raytheon and designed for both blue - water and littoral operations . Ancestry . The Aegis battle management system began with the AN / SPY - 1 radar , intended to deal with an aircraft threat . AN / SPY - 2 is an additional Aegis system , which extends the Aegis system sensors to be capable of ballistic missile defense . Technology . AN / SPY - 3 is the first US shipboard Active Electronically Scanned Array ( AESA ) system . It operates in both the X - band and S - band radar frequencies While it can perform most functions in either frequency band , for functions such as horizon search ( anti - sea skimmer ) and precision track ( for fire control ) the band can be selected to account for current atmospheric conditions , target characteristics , and other factors such as anomalous and multipath propagation . It has a single 6 - faced antenna that can share the two available bands . X - band functionality ( 8 to 12 GHz frequency range ) is optimal for minimizing low - altitude propagation effects , narrow beam width for best tracking accuracy , wide frequency bandwidth for effective target discrimination , and the target illumination for SM - 2 and Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile s ( ESSM ) . Using the S - band is advantageous for search , operation in all forms of weather , and a narrow beam width for target tracking and resolution . The system uses commercial off the shelf ( COTS ) computers and has reduced manning requirements for operation and maintenance . A number of operation and maintenance functions can be completely automated . Deployment . The system will be introduced in the new s and s . It is also under consideration for retrofit to existing ships ( , , and s . Other installation candidates are the LH ( X ) future ship class .
USS Natchitoches ( YTB - 799 ) Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Natchitoches " was awarded 2 May 1968 . She was laid down down on 24 June 1968 at Slidell , Louisiana , by Southern Shipbuilding Corp and launched 9 January 1969 . Operational history . Placed in service 29 May 1969 , " Natchitoches " assigned to Boston . She served in Boston , Naval Station Puget Sound , Everett , Washington , and 6th Naval District at Charleston , South Carolina until her retirement in 1995 . Stricken from the Navy List 13 October 1995 , she was transferred to the United States Army Corps of Engineers 28 December 1995 . Ex - " Natchitoches " was renamed " D . L . Billmaier " .
USS Kineo ( 1861 ) USS " Kineo " was a built for the United States Navy during the American Civil War . Service during the US Civil War . The first " Kineo " in the service of the Navy , she was launched on 9 October 1861 at Portland , Maine , by J . W . Dyer ; sponsored by Miss Eunice C . Dyer , daughter of the builder , and commissioned at the Boston Navy Yard on 8 February 1862 , Lt . George M . Ransom in command . She was sent to join the forces then gathering to attack the defenses of New Orleans . On 24 April 1862 , " Kineo " was one of the ships that battled their way past Forts Jackson and Saint Philip . Though hit by enemy cannon fire , she was able to continue up the Mississippi River and participate in the capture of the Confederacy ' s largest seaport . " Kineo " continued her operations on the lower Mississippi for more than a year . She took part in engagements at Grand Gulf on 26 May , Baton Rouge in early August , Donaldsonville , Louisiana in October and Port Hudson in December 1862 . On 14 March 1863 , " Kineo " was tied alongside USS " Monongahela " for a run past enemy fortifications at Port Hudson . Their efforts were thwarted when " Monongahela ' s " rudder was disabled , but the gunboat was able to pull her larger consort out of danger . In August 1863 , following further actions along the river , " Kineo " was sent north for repairs . Returning to the Gulf of Mexico in March 1864 , " Kineo " spent most of that year off the Texas coast , capturing one blockade running schooner during that time . In December , she went back to the Mississippi , where she was stationed until April 1865 . After the war . USS " Kineo " was decommissioned in May 1865 , as the Civil War was coming to an end , and was sold in October 1866 . She later became the merchant schooner " Lucy H . Gibson " .
Vicksburg Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Vicksburg of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign . Army of the Tennessee . MG Ulysses S . Grant , Commanding < br > < br > General Staff : General Headquarters : Escort IX Corps . MG John Parke XIII Corps . MG John A . McClernand < br > MG Edward Ord Escort Pioneers XV Corps . MG William T . Sherman XVI Corps ( detachment ) . MG Cadwallader C . Washburn XVII Corps . MG James B . McPherson Escort District of Northeast Louisiana . BG Elias S . Dennis
HMAS Goorangai HMAS " Goorangai " was a 223 - ton auxiliary minesweeper of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . She was sunk in an accidental collision with MV " Duntroon " in 1940 , becoming the RAN ' s first loss of World War II , and the first RAN surface ship to be lost in wartime . " Goorangai " was built in 1919 as a trawler for Sydney - based fishing company Cam & Sons Pty Ltd . At the start of World War II , " Goorangai " was one of eight vessels requisitioned from Cam & Sons for military service , and was commissioned into the RAN as an auxiliary minesweeper . She was operated by Royal Australian Navy Reserve personnel : 21 sailors and 3 officers . Following the loss of SS " Cambridge " and " MS City of Rayville " in November 1940 to sea mines laid off Wilsons Promontory and Cape Otway , " Goorangai " and two other auxiliary minesweepers , HMA Ships " Orara " and " Durraween " , were sent to clear to Bass Strait to sweep for mines . On the night of 20 November , " Goorangai " was crossing the mouth of Port Phillip Bay to anchor at Portsea for the night . The minesweeper was sailing under ' brownout ' conditions , with minimal lighting . At 20 : 37 , the troopship MV " Duntroon " , en route to Sydney , emerged from Port Phillip Bay and cut " Goorangai " in two . The small auxiliary sank within a minute , taking all 24 personnel aboard with her . Only six bodies were recovered , one of which couldn ' t be identified . Because the wreck was close to a shipping lane , it was destroyed by explosives in January 1941 . The Court of Marine Inquiry initially found both ships to be at fault for the collision , but later exonerated the captain of " Duntroon " as poor positioning of lights aboard the minesweeper was identified as the main cause of the accident . A memorial cairn was erected at Queenscliff in 1981 . The ship was recognised under the Historic Ship Wrecks Act on 16 November 1995 . In 2004 , the Royal Australian Naval Professional Studies Program initiated a series of occasional paper s focusing on subjects related to the Naval Reserve : the series was named " Goorangai " , after the ship .
OKC - 3S bayonet The OKC - 3S is a bayonet developed by the United States Marine Corps to replace the M7 bayonet as its service bayonet for the M16 family of rifles . This multi - purpose bayonet provides greater durability than the M7 and also functions as a fighting knife . History . The OKC - 3S is part of a series of weapon improvements begun in 2001 by Commandant of the Marine Corps James L . Jones to expand and toughen hand to hand combat training for Marines , including training in the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program and knife fight ing . After the decision to use the Multi - Purpose Bayonet was made in December 2002 , 33 different knives were evaluated . The OKC - 3S was chosen as it performed best , or next to best , in nearly all testing categories . Production and distribution began in 2003 . Design . The OKC - 3S is manufactured solely by the Ontario Knife Company and identical civilian versions are available for purchase . It bears a resemblance to the Marines ' iconic Ka - Bar fighting knife , though it does not have a fuller . It is larger , thicker and heavier than the M7 and M9 . A sharper point helps penetrate body armor that many modern adversaries wear ; while serrations near the handle help improve its function as a utility knife . In one demonstration , a prototype was able to pierce a punching bag covered with aircraft aluminium and a ballistic vest . The entire weapon is designed to be corrosion resistant , and weighs with its sheath . The scabbard and grip are colored to match the Corps ' coyote tan gear , compatible with both woodland and desert camouflage . The NATO Stock Number is 1095 - 01 - 521 - 6087 . The OKC - 3S features an long , wide , thick blade . The serrations measure of the blade length on the true edge . The blade is made from high carbon steel rated at HRC 53 - 58 and is capable of functioning without breakage in operating temperature s of . The blade also has a non - reflective phosphate finish . The grip is made of Dynaflex , a synthetic non - slip material , is ergonomically grooved , and is more oval than round . This design helps prevent repetitive - strain injuries and hand fatigue during training . It also features an embossed Eagle , Globe , and Anchor molded in to allow a user to identify the direction of the blade in the dark . The full tang connects the cross guard / muzzle ring ( which is ) and pommel latch plate that clasps the barrel lug ; both are phosphate coated like the blade . Former Ontario Knife Company president and chief executive Nick Trbovich Jr . said of it : " We spent a lot of time making sure the handle was ergonomically correct … There are no blister points on the handle . The Marines are the best and they deserve the best . " The polyester elastomer scabbard , designed by Natick Labs , offers a weight and noise reduction from the previous M7 Scabbard and is ILBE compatible . It has a fitted internal stainless steel spring and friction device at its throat to secure the bayonet . A ceramic - coated aluminium honing rod is located on the back of the scabbard . The scabbard is compatible with the MOLLE / PALS modular attachment system .
Chester B . Bowen Chester Bennett Bowen ( April 1 , 1842 – March 16 , 1905 ) was a Union soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Opequon more commonly called the Third Battle of Winchester , Virginia on September 19 , 1864 . Corporal Bowen was one of two members of the 1st New York Dragoons to receive the Medal of Honor for this action . The other was Sgt . Andrew J . Lorish . Medal of Honor citation . " The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal Chester Bennett Bowen , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism on 19 September 1864 , while serving with Company I , 19th New York Cavalry ( 1st New York Dragoons ) , in action at Winchester , Virginia , for capture of flag . " Action Date : September 19 , 1864 Service : Army Rank : Corporal Company : Company I Division : 1st New York Dragoons ( 19th NY Cavalry ) The flag that was captured by Bowen was a CSA second national flag belonging to an unidentified unit in Col George S . Patton ' s Virginia Infantry Brigade . The flag is now in the possession of the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond , Virginia .
Special Forces ( Maldives ) The Special Forces Team is the elite Special Forces and Airborne unit of the Maldives National Defence Force capable of planning and conducting a broad range of special operations across the operational continuum . They are specialized in carrying unconventional warfare , counter - terrorism , counter insurgency , hostage rescues operations . Special forces was recently inaugurated by former president and Commander - in - chief Mohamed Nasheed during a special ceremony held on October 27 , 2009 . Selection and Training . Special Forces of the MNDF are popular for their specialization in a wide variety of unique special operations skills , attained through a high level of training . The SF undergoes an intense yearlong calendar cycle of scrupulous special forces training which demands stringent physical agility , psychological wellbeing and intelligence . They also take pride in frequent cross training with foreign élite forces such as the US Army Special Forces , the US Navy Seals , the British SAS , the National Security Guards of India and the Army Commandos of Sri Lanka . The Soldiers are generally qualified in Parachuting and specializes on marksmanship , slithering , diving and other Special Ops tactical skills . On the whole , a profound emphasis is placed on physical fitness and skill training so that the each member will be able to withstand the rigors of real time tactical operations . Recruitment of the First batch Operation Dolphin . " Operation Dolphin " was the first major operation carried out by the Special Forces since it was founded . The élite combat team of the special forces travelled to Gan in an Indian Air Force aircraft . The primary task of the operation was to handle the security of all VIPs who would attend the 17th SAARC summit in Addu and also to carry out counter - terrorism operations . In order to prepare for this operation , the Special Forces carried out joint training programmes in the Maldives and abroad with US Army Special Forces .
Balkan Wars Museum The Balkan Wars Museum ( ) is a museum in Gefyra , a town in the Thessaloniki regional unit of Central Macedonia , Greece , dedicated to the Balkan Wars . History and description . The museum was founded on 26 October 1999 . It occupies a two - storey building , built at the end of the nineteenth century near the entrance to the village . It is known as the Villa Topsin and it was here that the negotiations between the Greeks ( under Crown Prince Constantine ) and Ottoman forces were held when Thessaloniki was surrendered to the Greek army in October 1912 . All the furniture in the museum is authentic and has been supplemented by furniture which the army had previously kept in storage . The room in which Commander - in - Chief Crown Prince Constantine spent the night contains all the furniture which he actually used . The exhibits consist of photographs and lithographs of the wars of 1912 - 13 . Of particular note are four paintings by Kenan Messare , the son of Hasan Tahsin Pasha , who surrendered the city to the Greeks , and accompanied Constantine on the Epirus campaign and in the Second Balkan War . They depict scenes from the Battle of Kilkis - Lahanas during the Second Balkan War . There are also the entire sets of the military decorations awarded by the Greek , Turkish , and Bulgarian armies ; a display of medals , the most important of which is an extremely rare Bulgarian medal depicting the heads of the four kings of the Balkan states , symbolising the short - lived alliance against the Ottoman Empire ; many everyday objects used by officers and men ; cards sent from here by Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos ; and Greek and Bulgarian uniforms , the most important of which is the one worn by Lieutenant - Colonel Papakyriazis , who was killed at the Battle of Lahanas . The museum also boasts a very large collection of Greek , Bulgarian , and Turkish weapons , including Greek and Bulgarian Mannlicher rifles , a Turkish Mauser , a Greek Mannlicher pistol , Turkish Mauser and Smith & Wesson pistols , a Greek Schwarzlose M1907 / 12 machine - gun , and the whole range of swords used by the Greek and the Bulgarian armies .