naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Edward Harland ( general ) Edward Harland ( June 24 , 1832 – March 9 , 1915 ) was a Union general during the American Civil War . He was associated with early battles of the IX Corps as well as Union involvement in North Carolina and the Tidewater region of Virginia . Early life . Harland was born in Norwich , Connecticut , and graduated from Yale University in 1853 . He was admitted to the bar and was practicing law prior to the Civil War . Civil War . In 1861 Harland became captain in the 3rd Connecticut Volunteer Infantry and fought at the First Battle of Bull Run . On October 5 , 1861 , he was appointed colonel of the 8th Connecticut Infantry and served in Ambrose E . Burnside ' s North Carolina Expedition . In July 1862 he returned to Virginia with Burnside where his regiment became part of the newly formed IX Corps . Harland was placed in command of the 2nd Brigade , 3rd Division , IX Corps and led it at the battles of South Mountain and Antietam . At the Battle of Antietam , Harland ' s brigade participated in the actions around Burnside Bridge and Antietam Creek . His division commander , Brig . Gen . Isaac P . Rodman , was sent on a flanking maneuver across Snavely ' s Ford . Around 1 p . m . Rodman ' s troops were eventually able to cross the ford and flank the Confederates under Robert Toombs . As the division moved toward Sharpsburg , General Rodman was mortally wounded and removed from the field . Harland , being the senior ranking colonel , assumed command of the 3rd Division . Harland remained in command of the division until he was replaced by Brig . Gen . George W . Getty . Harland returned to command the 2nd Brigade and led it at the Battle of Fredericksburg . Sometime after Fredericksburg , Harland was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers , effective November 29 , 1862 . In March 1863 Getty ' s division was sent to the VII Corps in the Tidewater region of Virginia . Harland ' s brigade now became the 2nd Brigade , 2nd Division , VII Corps during the siege of Suffolk . After the Confederates lifted the siege , Harland was transferred to the XVIII Corps in North Carolina for the second half of 1863 . He commanded the Sub - district of Pamlico for a short time before he was assigned to command the Defenses of New Bern in July 1864 . He remained in command at New Bern until January 1865 when Union forces under Maj . Gen . John M . Schofield were moving inland from Wilmington , North Carolina , to link up with the armies of Maj . Gen . William T . Sherman . Harland ’ s forces became the 1st Brigade , 1st Division in Maj . Gen . Jacob D . Cox ' s Provisional Corps and fought at the Battle of Wyse Fork . Postbellum career . Harland resigned from the army on June 22 , 1865 , and resumed his law practice . He served as a state legislator in Connecticut and was active in the militia , becoming the state ' s adjutant general . He also served as a judge and banker before dying in his hometown of Norwich .
Roswell Farnham Roswell Farnham ( July 23 , 1827January 5 , 1903 ) was an American politician of the Republican Party , an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War , a lawyer , and the 38th Governor of Vermont . Biography . Farnham was born in Boston , Suffolk County , Massachusetts , son of Roswell and Nancy Bixby Farnham . His father was in business and moved to Haverhill [ Essex County ] , Massachusetts , where he began manufacturing boots and shoes until 1839 . The financial downturn ruined him . In 1840 Roswell moved with his father and family to a farm on the Connecticut River in Bradford . Farnham entered the junior class University of Vermont ; graduated in 1849 , and earned a degree of A . M . in 1852 . On December 25 , 1849 , he married Mary Elizabeth Johnson of Bradford . The couple had three children , Charles Cyrus , Florence Mary , and William Mills . Career . Farnham taught school at Dunham , Lower Canada ; was principal of Franklin Academical Institution , Franklin , Vermont ; later taught at the Bradford Academy . He studied law during that time and was admitted to the Orange County Bar 1857 . He formed partnership with Robert McK . Ormsby until 1859 when he began practicing independently . He was elected states attorney 1859 , and twice re - elected . During the early part of the Civil War , Farnham was a second lieutenant in the Bradford Guards , a company in the 1st Regiment Vermont Volunteers . Later , he was a captain and then the lieutenant colonel of the 12th Regiment Vermont Volunteers , and for nearly half the term of his nine months of service was in command of the regiment . After the war , Farnham resumed practice of law at Bradford , and was Republican candidate for representative in the Legislature , but was defeated . He was elected state senator from Orange County in 1868 and 1869 . He was a delegate to the Republican national convention and presidential elector 1876 . Farnham was elected Governor of Vermont in 1880 by a majority of over 25 , 000 , the largest majority ever in the state of Vermont . During his tenure , he focused on school and prison reform . He also sought ways to encourage manufacturing businesses to relocate to Vermont . Death . He died in Bradford and is interred at Bradford Town Cemetery , Bradford , Vermont .
Generallöjtnant Generallöjtnant is an officer ' s rank in Sweden and Finland , immediately above Generalmajor and below General . In Sweden , the rank is translated as Lieutenant General . The Director , Joint Staff of Armed Forces Headquarters , the Director of Operations and the Director of Production hold this rank . Finnish Defence Forces rank of Kenraaliluutnantti is comparable to Ranks of NATO armies officers as OF - 8 Finland . A kenraaliluutnantti is usually a commander of army or chief of staff of Finnish Defence Forces . History and related ranks . Origin and the Middle ages . A king / Queen were also a kapten and when he sent his löjtnant ( löjtnant basically means on behalf of a person ) to represent him in other provinces , the löjtnant was named general löjtnant to separate him from löjtnants of ordinary kaptens .
German submarine U - 1000 German submarine " U - 1000 " was a Type VIIC / 41 U - boat built during World War II for service in the Battle of the Atlantic . She was completed in Hamburg in November 1943 , and after working up trials was moved to Egersund in Norway in June 1944 . From there she conducted her only war patrol in the waters off Norway , in the North Sea and towards the Arctic Circle , but found no enemy ships to target , returning to Bergen without firing a shot . She did however manage to recover two Norwegian airmen of the British Royal Air Force , whose Mosquito aircraft had been shot down by two days before they were rescued from the sea . On the 9 August , " U - 1000 " was detailed to serve in the Baltic Sea against Soviet shipping , which was beginning to press into German waters as the Red Army advanced on land . On the 25 August , as she passed the East Prussian town of Pillau on her way to Reval , she struck a sea mine laid by the Royal Air Force . The mine crippled the submarine , which limped into Pillau in a wrecked state . All the crew survived the blast , but the boat was totally unserviceable and was abandoned in Pillau , the crew being transferred to , on board which they were all killed the following year . RAF aircraft regularly mined German coastal waters , as they knew the routes used by German shipping , and could thus severely restrict German movement by sea with the use of air - dropped minefields .
Alexander Fraser , 17th Lord Saltoun Lieutenant - General Alexander George Fraser , 17th Lord Saltoun ( 22 April 1785 – 18 August 1853 ) KT GCH , KCB , was a Scottish representative peer and a British Army general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars and the First Anglo - Chinese War . He served with the grenadiers in Sicily ( 1806 ) , at Coruna ( 1808 ) , on Walcheren ( 1809 ) , and in Spain and France from 1812 to 1814 . In 1815 Lord Saltoun commanded the Light Companies of the First Regiment of Guards ( later the Grenadier Guards ) in the Orchard at Hougomont on the morning of the Battle of Waterloo ; and it was Saltoun who , later in the day , first noticed the Imperial Guard emerge from the hollow where they had been hiding all day , and drew the Duke of Wellington ' s attention to them . He was appointed a major - general in 1837 and commanded the first brigade in the Battle of Chinkiang ( 1842 ) and afterwards the whole force until 1843 . He was further promoted to lieutenant - general in 1849 . He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order ( GCH ) in 1821 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1852 . He was a Scottish representative peer from 1807 until his death and a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1821 .
Louis Guillouet , comte d ' Orvilliers Louis Guillouet , comte d ' Orvilliers ( 26 March 1708 – 1792 ) was a French admiral . D ' Orvilliers was born in Moulins , Allier , but spent most of his childhood in Cayenne , capital of the French colony French Guiana , where his father was governor . In 1723 , aged fifteen , he joined the colony ' s infantry regiment and quickly rose to the rank of Lieutenant . In 1728 , he transferred to the Navy and , by 1756 , had become a captain , commanding one of the ships sent to Minorca under the direction of La Galissonière . He later took part in action near Santo Domingo and the Antilles and was rewarded with a promotion to Vice Admiral in 1764 . Franco - American alliance . In 1777 , France began assisting the American colonies in their fight for independence from Great Britain . D ' Orvilliers was appointed Lieutenant - General of the Navy and prepared to engage the Royal Navy in the Atlantic . His greatest success came in July 1778 during the First Battle of Ushant , when his fleet managed to fend off an attack from a similarly - sized English fleet led by Admiral Augustus Keppel . The following year , however , he led an unsuccessful attempt to raid the English ports of Portsmouth and Plymouth . Although the weather and crew sickness played a part , he was censured for not making better use of the forces under his command . As a consequence , he resigned his command . The death of his wife in 1783 affected d ' Orvilliers greatly and he withdrew to the Saint - Magloire seminary in Paris . He later returned to the town of his birth , Moulins , where he died in 1792 . External links . The name " Guillouet " comes from the Breton language , a form of Celtic , and means " Man from the wood " .
Philip Voorhees Philip Falkerson Voorhees ( 23 February 1792 – 23 February 1862 ) was an officer in the United States Navy , who served during the War of 1812 , and later commanded the East India Squadron . Biography . Voorhees was born in New Brunswick , New Jersey , the son of John Voorhees and Keziah Falkerson . He entered the navy as a midshipman on 15 November 1809 , and was engaged in the War of 1812 , taking part in the capture of the by the on 25 October 1812 . . He was also present at the capture of HMS " Epervier " by on 28 April 1814 for which he received a silver medal from congress , and promoted to a lieutenant on 9 December 1814 . He was promoted to a commander on 24 April 1828 , and to a captain on 28 February 1838 . He was assigned to command of the frigate on her first cruise to the Mediterranean Sea in 1842 . In December 1843 , Voorhees joined Commodore Daniel Turner ' s Brazil Squadron blockading Montevideo in safeguarding U . S . trade during Uruguayan Civil War . The U . S . Navy stayed aloof from lower - South American troubles . On 29 September 1844 , however , Voorhees showed himself to be quick - tempered and impulsive . He captured an armed Argentine schooner that delivered a mail to the Argentine commanding officer . This overreaction damaged the US - Argentina relation . He was tried by courts - martial in 1845 but the sentences of these courts were not approved . After a few months ' suspension President Polk , in 1847 , restored Voorhees to his full rank in the navy and gave him command of the East India Squadron on the flagship . He returned in 1851 . In 1855 Voorhees was placed on the reserved list . At the opening of the American Civil War he urged his assignment to active duty , but , he died a few months afterward on 23 February 1862 in Annapolis , Maryland .
May ' s Regiment of Militia May ' s Regiment of Militia also known as the 2nd Hampshire County Militia Regiment was called up at Southampton , Massachusetts on September 20 , 1777 as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga Campaign . The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of Gen . Horatio Gates as he faced British General John Burgoyne in northern New York . The regiment served in General Nixon ' s brigade . With the surrender of Burgoyne ' s Army on October 17 , the regiment was disbanded on October 18 , 1777 .
Richard Webb ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral Sir Richard Webb KCMG CB ( 20 July 1870 – 20 January 1950 ) was a British Royal Navy officer . Early life and career . Webb was born in Norfolk , England . He joined the Royal Navy as a Naval Cadet in July 1883 . As a Midshipman , he served in the battleship HMS " Alexandra " , alongside Midshipman David Beatty and several other future admirals , and then the corvette HMS " Carysfort " , both in the Mediterranean . He was commissioned Sub - Lieutenant in December 1889 and promoted Lieutenant in December 1891 . In September 1893 he qualified as a gunnery officer and then served as a gunnery officer in the battleships HMS " Magnificent " with the Channel Fleet and HMS " Ramillies " in the Mediterranean . In December 1901 he was promoted Commander and joined the cruiser HMS " Ariadne " , flagship of the North America and West Indies Station . In July 1905 he transferred to her successor , HMS " Royal Arthur " and in May 1906 to her successor , HMS " Euryalus " . Command . In January 1907 , Webb was promoted Captain and joined the staff of the Royal Naval War College in Portsmouth . In January 1909 he was given command of the light cruiser HMS " Amethyst " on the North America station . In 1911 he returned to the War College as flag captain to Vice - Admiral Sir Henry Jackson . In 1913 he briefly commanded the battleship HMS " Illustrious " , flagship of the 7th Battle Squadron . In August 1913 he was posted to the Admiralty in London and on the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 he was appointed Director of the Trade Division of the Naval Staff . In this capacity he was responsible for liaison with the Merchant Marine , the naval blockade of Germany , and the control of neutral shipping . For his services he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) in the 1915 New Year Honours . In October 1917 , Webb took command of the battlecruiser HMS " New Zealand " with the Grand Fleet . In September 1918 he was promoted Rear - Admiral and was appointed Assistant High Commissioner at Constantinople . For his services in Turkey he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George ( KCMG ) in the 1920 New Year Honours . Later that year he was posted to the Mediterranean Fleet as Rear - Admiral 4th Battle Squadron and Second - in - Command of the Fleet . He served in the Mediterranean until 1922 . In June 1924 he was promoted Vice - Admiral . He headed the Naval Mission to Greece from November 1924 to May 1925 , and in February 1926 he was appointed President of the Royal Naval College , Greenwich and Flag Officer Commanding the War College . He was promoted Admiral in January 1928 and retired the following year . Webb was also appointed Order of the Rising Sun 3rd Class in 1917 , Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy in 1918 and Grand Commander of the Greek Order of the Redeemer and Commandeur of the French Légion d ' honneur in 1919 . He was a Naval Aide - de - camp to the King from May 1917 to September 1918 .
French ship La Couronne ( 1749 ) The Couronne was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . She was built at Rochefort , being launched in 1749 and completed the following year . She served until being condemned at Brest and was broken up in 1766 . Some of her timbers may have gone towards the construction of her namesake , the 80 - gun " Saint - Esprit " - class " Couronne " , launched in August that year from Brest .
AN - 52 bomb The AN - 52 was a French tactical nuclear weapon carried by fighter bomber aircraft . The weapon was first tested on 28 August 1972 , and entered service in October of that year . Between 80 and 100 bombs were manufactured for use by French tactical aircraft . The AN - 52 was 4 . 2 m ( 13 ft 9 in ) long and weighed 455 kg ( 1 , 003 lb ) . It shared the MR 50 CTC ( " charge tactique commune " - common tactical warhead ) warhead of the Pluton missile , with two yield options : a low - yield version with an explosive yield of 6 to 8 kilotons and a higher - yield version with a 25 kt yield . It was carried by Dassault Mirage IIIE , SEPECAT Jaguar A , and Dassault Super Étendard aircraft . It was retired in 1992 in favour of the ASMP missile .
7th Airborne Command and Control Squadron The 7th Expeditionary Airborne Command and Control Squadron ( 7 EACCS ) is part of the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing at Al Udeid Air Base , Qatar . It operates the E - 8 Joint STARS aircraft , conducting airborne command and control missions . History . The 7th ferried lend - lease aircraft to Alaska for turnover to Soviet s from , June 1942 – March 1944 . It conducted aerial transportation in the Southwest and Western Pacific from , 13 December 1944 – September 1945 . Reestablished in 1952 as a Headquarters . Air Force Logistics Command - controlled logistics squadron . It ' s mission was to provide world - wide airlift of nuclear weapons and related equipment , with a secondary mission to airlift other Department of Defense cargo as required when space was available . The squadron also provided airlift support during Cuban Missile Crisis from , 17 – 28 October 1962 . Inactivated in 1965 with inactivation of storage sites . Became a Military Air Transport Service ( later Military Airlift Command ) C - 124 Globemaster II strategic transport squadron flying worldwide airlift operations . Inactivated with retirement of C - 124 in 1966 . Reactivated in 1968 and performed Airborne Battlefield Command and Control ( ABCCC ) mission in Southeast Asia from , 1 March 1968 – 15 August 1973 and controlled airborne forces during the recovery of the SS Mayagüez in May 1975 , in Grenada from , 23 October – 21 November 1983 , in Panama from , December 1989 – January 1992 , and in Southwest Asia from , 1 September 1990 – 16 March 1991 . In 1994 , the 7 ACCS was moved from Keesler AFB , Mississippi , to Offutt AFB , Nebraska where it transitioned from EC - 130 aircraft flying the ABCCC mission to the EC - 135 aircraft flying the Airborne Command Post ( ABNCP ) " Looking Glass " mission in support of nuclear command and control for United States Strategic Command . In October 1998 , the " Looking Glass " mission was transferred to the Navy ' s E - 6 fleet , the last of the US Air Force ' s EC - 135 fleet was retired , and the 7 ACCS was inactivated . In March 2008 , the unit was again reactivated - this time as the 7th Expeditionary Airborne Command and Control Squadron ( 7 EACCS ) - to be the forward operating squadron for E - 8 Joint STARS supporting the United States Central Command Area of Responsibility .
Isaiah Robinson Isaiah Robinson ( 18th century ) was an officer in the Continental Navy of the United States . Biography . Likely born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , Robinson was a member of the Philadelphia Ship Masters ' Association and served as lieutenant on the " Hornet " with Joshua Barney . He later commanded the 10 - gun Continental sloop - of - war " Sachem " , fitted out by the Marine Committee shortly after Admiral Hopkins ' Fleet sailed for New Providence in 1776 , and captured a six - gun British letter of marque off the Virginia Capes . Appointed captain in the Continental Navy on 10 October 1776 , he assumed command of the 14 - gun brig " Andrew Doria " . One of the more important smaller boats of the Continental Navy , the brig sailed under orders of the Secret Committee , dated 17 October 1776 , for the Dutch island of St . Eustatius to take on a cargo of military stores . Upon the return voyage in late November , he captured the British 12 - gun sloop - of - war " Racehorse " after a 2 - hour engagement near Puerto Rico . The following year , Captain Robinson cruised against enemy shipping off Cape May , but was finally blockaded in the Delaware River . During the defense of Philadelphia , and following the destruction of Fort Mifflin on 15 November 1777 , he was forced to burn " Andrew Doria " to prevent her from falling into enemy hands . He commanded the 12 - gun Pennsylvania privateer " Pomona " in 1779 and succeeded in taking several British privateers . The date of his death is unknown , but his will , dated 12 August 1777 , was probated in the city of Philadelphia on 25 September 1781 . Namesake . The destroyer s and were named in his honor .
Westland C . O . W . Gun Fighter The Westland C . O . W . Gun Fighter was an attempt to produce a fighter aircraft armed with a heavy calibre gun . The Coventry Ordnance Works ( COW ) 37 mm automatic gun was developed for this purpose . Design and development . The design was in response to Air Ministry specification F . 29 / 27 . The design was an open cockpit single engined metal monoplane with fabric covering . The aircraft design had already been submitted for specification F . 20 / 27 as the Westland Interceptor but had lost out to the Gloster Gauntlet . The gun was in the fuselage and fired up at an angle , in order to attack bombers from below . The plane first flew at the end of 1930 but the trials did not give satisfactory results to continue with the idea . The COW gun had been developed by 1918 for use in aircraft and had been trialled on the Airco DH . 4 .
Albert Pallavicini Albert Pallavicini ( ) was the fifth margrave of Bodonitsa from his father ' s death until his own in 1311 . His father was Thomas , a great nephew of the first margrave Guy . Albert married Maria dalle Carceri , a Venetian noblewoman from Euboea . He even obtained a sixth of that island . He was a loyal vassal of the princes of Achaea . In 1305 , he was summoned by his lord Philip of Savoy to a tournament and parliament on the Isthmus of Corinth . In 1307 , he obeyed the similar summons of Philip I of Taranto . On 15 March 1311 , he followed Walter V of Brienne into the Battle of the Cephissus , but did not emerge alive . By the " Book of the Customs of the Empire of Romania " , his fief was inherited by his widow and his daughter , Guglielma .