naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Asano Yoshinaga Early life and career . Asano Yoshinaga was born at Odani , in the Asai district of Ōmi Province , in 1576 , the eldest son of Asano Nagamasa , the adopted brother of O - Ne , Toyotomi Hideyoshi ' s wife . His first action was at the Siege of Odawara , in 1590 . In 1593 , together with his father , he was granted Fuchu , in Kai Province . Though the Asano family was to be sent to Noto Province as a result of their implication in the alleged treason of Toyotomi Hidetsugu , the good offices of Maeda Toshiie kept them in Kai Province . Yoshinaga achieved distinction together with his father in 1597 , during the Siege of Ulsan , when they held the fortress under the command of Katō Kiyomasa . Though the Asano family was secure following its service under Tokugawa Ieyasu at the Battle of Sekigahara , it would be moved to Wakayama Domain , in Kii Province . The family would again be moved , to Hiroshima Domain , in the early 17th century . Yoshinaga ' s three - dimensional battle standard , a gold - plated basketlike object , was well known during the Korean campaign .
SAS Somerset SAS " Somerset was a Bar - class boom defence vessel of the South African Navy , originally built in Blyth , Northumberland , by Blyth Shipbuilding Company and commissioned as HMS Barcross " in 1941 . She is now used as a museum ship , has been moored on the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in Cape Town since 2 September 1988 , and is the only boom defence vessel remaining in the world .
Battle of Cape St . Vincent ( 1719 ) The Battle of Cape St Vincent was a minor naval engagement of the War of the Quadruple Alliance , fought on 21 December of 1719 near Cape St . Vincent between a squadron of three British ships of line under Commodore Philip Cavendish and a squadron of the Spanish ships of line " Tolosa " , " Hermiona " and " Guadalupe " under Don Rodrigo de Torres sent from Santander to Cádiz to avoid its capture by the Anglo - French forces patrolling the Bay of Biscay . The Spanish squadron , which had captured a British frigate and a sloop few days before the battle , forced the British fleet to withdrew to Gibraltar with high casualties after 5 hours of combat , arriving to Cádiz on 2 January 1720 . Pedro Messía de la Cerda , future captain of the ship of line " Glorioso " during his famous voyage carrying gold from the Spanish Main to Spain and Viceroy of New Granada , took part in the action aboard one of the Spanish ships .
1600th Air Transport Group The 1600th Air Transport Group is a discontinued United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Atlantic Division , Military Air Transport Service at Westover Air Force Base , Massachusetts . It provided strategic airlift between the United States and Europe until it was discontinued on 19 June 1955 . History . The group was formed from the personnel and equipment of the 1st Air Transport Group ( Provisional ) , a C - 54 Skymaster unit of Air Transport Command ( ATC ) at Westover when Military Air Transport Service ( MATS ) replaced ATC in 1948 . The 1st had been organized as the operational element of the 2d Air Transport Wing ( Provisional ) Under the experimental wing base ( Hobson Plan ) organization system . When the 1600th was organized it became the operational element of the 520th Air Transport Wing ( later the 1600th Air Transport Wing ) . The group became Atlantic Division , Military Air Transport Service ' s primary strategic transport airlift provider between the United States and Europe in the late 1940s and early 1950s . In 1953 , the group was transferred to the direct control of the Atlantic Division took as the wing was reduced to control of support elements in 1953 in anticipation of transfer of Westover from MATS to Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) . The unit operated large numbers of Douglas C - 124 Globemaster II heavy transports , as well as Boeing C - 97 Stratofreighter s . It provided passenger service on Navy Douglas R6D - 1 Liftmasters and supported VIP transportation for Atlantic Division Headquarters at Westover . In the summer of 1948 , the group ' s 16th Air Transport Squadron was reassigned directly to the Atlantic Division and in the fall it became part of Continental Division , MATS and moved to Gravelly Point , Virginia where it became a forerunner of the 89th Airlift Wing . In July 1952 , MATS replaced its table of distribution ( four digit ) air transport squadrons , which were controlled by the command with table of organization units whose organization was controlled by Headquarters , United States Air Force ( USAF ) . The USAF controlled units were ferrying and transport squadrons that had been assigned to ATC during World War II . Unlike the MATS controlled squadrons that had been formed in peacetime , these units had histories that included wartime actions and could be continued even after inactivation . Each of the new squadrons assumed the mission , personnel , and equipment of the squadron it replaced . The group was inactivated in 1955 when MATS moved its Atlantic Division headquarters and airlift operations to McGuire AFB , New Jersey and SAC assumed control of Westover AFB .
18th Volksgrenadier Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 18th Volksgrenadier Division ( 18th VGD ) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army ( " Heer " ) during the Second World War , active from 1944 to 1945 . The division was formed in Denmark , in September 1944 , by redesignating the 571st Volksgrenadier Division . The division , which was under the command of Günther Hoffmann - Schönborn , absorbed elements of the 18th Luftwaffe Field Division . It contained the 293rd , 294th and 295th Grenadier Regiments , Panzerjäger - Bataillon 1818 , Pionier - Bataillon 1818 , Füsilier - Bataillon 1818 and the 1818th Artillery Regiment . The division fought in the Ardennes , inflicting on the 106th US Infantry Division the worst defeat suffered by U . S . forces in the ETO , when over 8 , 000 US soldiers surrendered to the volksgrenadiers . On December 21 , the 18th VGD captured St . Vith , winning a great victory . As the offensive steam came to an end in the Ardennes , the division went on the defensive , and there they would stay . Eventually retreating through Germany until the end of the war , when it surrendered . On February 5 , 1945 General Walter Botsch took over command of the division . On March 6 , 1945 when Botsch was ordered to take command of the LIIIrd Army Corps , the 18th VGD division was absorbed into the 26th VGD led by Heinz Kokott , Heinrich Himmler ' s brother - in - law .
52nd Infantry Division ( German Empire ) The 52nd Infantry Division ( " 52 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a division of the Imperial German Army during World War I . The division was formed on March 6 , 1915 from units taken from other divisions or newly raised . The division was initially mixed , with two infantry regiments from the Grand Duchy of Baden , one infantry regiment from Prussian Saxony , and Prussian and Baden support units ( cavalry , artillery , engineers , and service and support units ) . While the infantry regiments and the divisional cavalry squadron were regular army units , the rest of the division was made up of reserve units and units formed during the war . The 66th Magdeburg Infantry Regiment was taken from the 7th Infantry Division , and the 169th and 170th Infantry Regiments were taken from Baden ' s 29th Infantry Division . The 52nd Infantry Division became more Baden as the war progressed , as the 66th Magdeburg Infantry Regiment , the regiment from Prussian Saxony , was replaced on April 6 , 1917 by Baden ' s 111th Infantry Regiment " Margrave Ludwig Wilhelm " . Shortly after its formation , the division went into the line facing the British Army near Arras , France , on the Western Front . In 1916 , the division fought in the Battle of the Somme . The division remained on the Western Front for the duration of the war , although it moved to various sectors . Allied intelligence rated it one of the best German divisions .
CSS McRae The CSS " McRae " was a Confederate gunboat that saw service during the American Civil War . Displacing around 680 tons , she was armed with one 9 - inch smoothbore and six 32 - pound smoothbore cannon . Originally rebel Mexican - flagged ( under the name of " Marqués de la Havana " ) , the wooden sloop was captured as a pirate ship by the United States Navy ship , USS " Saratoga " during the Battle of Anton Lizardo in 1860 . A construction plan authorizing the building of ten fast gunboats was funded by the Confederate Legislature on March 15 , 1861 . Recognizing that no yard could turn out the vessels fast enough , Stephen R . Mallory , Secretary of the Navy , sent a commission to New Orleans to convert existing steamers to commerce raiders . The Mexican vessel was purchased by the Confederate States Navy at New Orleans on 17 March 1861 , and duly fitted out as the CSS " McRae " as part of this plan . Extensive engine repairs prevented the McRae from going to sea before the arrival of the Union Fleet . Placed under the command of Lieutenant Thomas B . Huger , the " McRae " served as part of Flag Officer G . N . Hollins ' defense of the lower reaches of the Mississippi River , and provided cover for blockade - runners . This led to the " McRae " seeing combat with the Union blockading fleet on 12 October 1861 . The McRae took part in the Battle of the Head of Passes as part of Hollin ' s mosquito fleet , driving the Union blockading forces from the Head of Passes in the Mississippi Delta . The " McRae " again saw action on 24 April 1862 as the Union fleet attempted to pass Fort Jackson and Fort Saint Philip and reach New Orleans . The McRae suffered little damage in the beginning due to its resemblance to the Union Unadilla class gunboats . The leading union ships passed by her without firing . The USS Iroquois was an exception , and replied to the McRae ' s fire with an 11 - inch shell that set fire to the McRae ' s sail room and threatened her magazines . The officers and crew fought hard in this latter engagement but suffered severe casualties ( Huger being amongst those mortally wounded ) , and the " McRae " itself was severely damaged . She was run against the shore to put out her fires , and remained there till dawn , after which she returned to the forts . Loaded with wounded from the forts McRae was allowed to return to New Orleans on 27 April under a flag of truce . After landing the wounded at the city , her crew scuttled and abandoned her at Algiers , after cutting all her steam pipes .
Battle of Mokuohai The Battle of Mokuōhai , fought in 1782 on the island of Hawaii , was a key battle in the early days of Kamehameha I ' s wars to conquer the Hawaiian Islands . It was his first major victory , solidifying his leadership over much of the island . Background . After King Kalaniopuu died in the summer of 1781 , his family took his remains to the royal mausoleum known as " Hale o Keawe " at the important religious temple Puuhonua o Hōnaunau . While Kalaniopuu ' s son Kiwalao had inherited the kingdom , his nephew Kamehameha was given a prominent religious position , as well as the district of Waipio valley . When a group of chiefs from the Kona district , including his brothers and uncles , Keawe - a - Heulu , twins Kamanawa and Kameeiamoku , and Keeaumoku Pāpaiaheahe , offered to back Kamehameha instead of Kiwalao , he accepted eagerly , traveling back from his residence in Kohala . Kiwalao ' s half - brother Keōua Kuahuula had been left with no territory from his late father . He went into a rage , cutting down sacred coconut trees ( considered a great insult ) and killing some of Kamehameha ' s men . Their bodies were offered as a sacrifice to Kiwalao , who accepted them , and Kamehameha felt he had to respond to the challenge to his honor . The battle . The battleground was just to the south of Kealakekua Bay , near the present - day community called Keei . Coordinates are , on the bay now called Mokuakae ( which could be a misspelling of Mokuōhai ) , South of Palemano point . The name means " grove of ōhai trees " . The tree , " Sesbania tomentosa " , is now endangered , and no longer grows in the area , so the site is only known from oral history . As tensions were building , women and children from both sides flooded into the " place of refuge " , Puuhonua o Hōnaunau . Kameeiamoku was the first leader injured , but when Kiwalao approached , Kamanawa came to his aid . Then Kiwalao was knocked down by a sling stone , and the injured Kameeiamoku was able to slit his throat with a shark - tooth dagger . It was during this battle that the renowned red feather cloak of Kiwalao ( now in the Bishop Museum ) was captured by Kamehameha the Great . Aftermath . Keawemauhili ( uncle of Kiwalao ) was captured but escaped to Hilo , and Keōua Kuahuula fled to Kaū where he had relatives . After the battle , Kamehameha controlled the Northern and Western parts of the Big Island , including Kona , Kohala , and Hamakua while Keawemauhili controlled Hilo and Kiwalao ' s half - brother Keōua Kuahuula controlled Kaū . Kamehameha fought several more battles over many years to consolidate his control . In 1790 , Keōua ' s party was to have their footprints frozen into volcanic ash , and in 1791 Kamehameha ' s forces finally killed Keōua at Puukoholā Heiau .
David Stuart ( Michigan politician ) David Stuart ( March 12 , 1816 – September 12 , 1868 ) was a politician from the U . S . state of Michigan and an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Early life . Stuart was born in Brooklyn , New York , the son of Robert Stuart , discoverer of the South Pass , Wyoming . He attended Phillips Academy , Andover , Oberlin College and Amherst College , graduating in 1838 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Detroit , Michigan . He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty - third Congress , serving from March 4 , 1853 , to March 3 , 1855 . He chaired the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1854 to the Thirty - fourth Congress , and left for Chicago , to become lawyer for the " Illinois Central Railroad " . Civil War . Stuart moved to Chicago , Illinois , and enlisted in the Union Army . He raised 2 000 volunteers and equipped them at his own expenses . He was commissioned lieutenant colonel of the Forty - second Regiment , Illinois Volunteer Infantry , July 22 , 1861 , and then colonel of the Fifty - fifth Regiment , Illinois Volunteer Infantry , October 31 , 1861 . He commanded the 2nd Brigade in William T . Sherman ' s division at the battle of Shiloh and was badly wounded . He was appointed brigadier general of volunteers , November 29 , 1862 . During the Vicksburg Campaign he led his brigade at the Chickasaw Bayou and at the Arkansas Post . On March 11 , 1863 the U . S . Senate declined to confirm his nomination to brigadier general , and Stuart resigned on April 3 , 1863 . Postbellum career . Stuart resumed the practice of law in Detroit , Michigan , where he died and is interred in Elmwood Cemetery .
Günther Krappe Günther Krappe ( 13 April 1893 – 31 December 1981 ) was a German officer in the Second World War . He commanded the 61st Infantry Division . Career . Entered Army Service ( 25 September 1912 ) Fahnenjunker in the 34th Fusilier - Regiment ( 25 September 1912 – 1914 ) Platoon & Company Leader ( 1914 – 1918 ) Transferred into the 4th Reichswehr - Infantry - Regiment ( 1 October 1919 – 1922 ) Adjutant of II . Battalion of the 4th Infantry - Regiment ( 1922 – 1 June 1926 ) Company - Chief in the 4th Infantry - Regiment ( 1 June 1926 – 1 October 1930 ) Chief Intelligence Officer ( Ic ) in the Staff of the 2nd Division ( 1 October 1930 – 1 October 1935 ) Commander of II . Battalion of the 59th Infantry - Regiment ( 1 October 1935 – 1 October 1937 ) Commander of III . Battalion of the 73rd Infantry - Regiment ( 1 October 1937 – 1 July 1939 ) Commander of the 1st Supplemental - Regiment , Danzig ( 1 July 1939 – 1 October 1939 ) Military - Attaché in Budapest ( 1 October 1939 – 30 April 1941 ) Military - Attaché in Madrid ( 1 October 1941 – 1 December 1942 ) Führer - Reserve OKH ( 1 December 1942 – 18 January 1943 ) Division - Leader - Course , Panzer Troop School Wünsdorf ( 18 January 1943 – 12 February 1943 ) Delegated with the Leadership of the 61st Infantry Division ( 12 February 1943 – 1 May 1943 ) Commander of the 61st Infantry - Division ( 1 May 1943 – 11 December 1944 ) Führer - Reserve OKH ( 15 December 1944 – 10 February 1945 ) Course for Commanding Generals ( 4 November 1944 – 31 January 1945 ) Delegated with the Leadership of X . Waffen SS - Corps der SS ( 10 February 1945 – 6 March 1945 ) In Soviet captivity ( 6 March 1945 – 1 March 1949 ) Released ( 1 March 1949 )
Frigate captain Frigate captain is a naval rank in the naval forces of several countries . It is , usually , equivalent to the Commonwealth / US Navy rank of commander . Countries using this rank include Argentina and Spain ( ) , France ( ) , Belgium ( ) , Italy ( ) , Brasil and Portugal ( ) Croatia ( ) and Germany ( ) . In the Royal Canadian Navy , " capitaine de frégate " is the official French language name for the rank of commander . The NATO rank code is OF - 4 , the official translation for instance of the German " Fregattenkapitän " as well as the French " capitaine de frégate " into English is " commander senior grade " . The Russian / Soviet equivalent is " captain of the 2nd rank " ( " капитан 2 - го ранга " )
Daniel Noble ( Medal of Honor ) Daniel Noble ( born 1840 , date of death unknown ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay . Background . Born in 1840 in Bath County , Kentucky , Noble was living in Chicago when he joined the Navy . He served during the Civil War as a landsman on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , he was among the crew of a small boat sent from " Metacomet " to rescue survivors of the , which had been sunk by a naval mine ( then known as a " torpedo " ) . Despite intense fire , the boat crew was able to pull ten " Tecumseh " men from the water . For this action , Noble was awarded the Medal of Honor a year and a half later , on January 15 , 1866 . Five other members of the boat crew also received the medal : Seaman James Avery , Quarter Gunner Charles Baker , Ordinary Seaman John C . Donnelly , Captain of the Forecastle John Harris , and Seaman Henry Johnson . Citation . Noble ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : As landsman on board the U . S . S . " Metacomet " , Noble served among the boat ' s crew which went to the rescue of the U . S . Monitor " Tecumseh " when that vessel was struck by a torpedo in passing enemy forts in Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 . Noble braved the enemy fire which was said by the admiral [ David Farragut ] to be " one of the most galling " he had ever seen and aided in rescuing from death 10 of the crew of the " Tecumseh , thereby eliciting the admiration of both friend and foe .
USS Breaker ( 1862 ) USS " Breaker " ( 1862 ) was a schooner captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways . Operating as a Confederate Government schooner in Texas waterways . Early in the Civil War the Confederate Government acquired the small schooner " Breaker " and used her as a pilot boat at Pass Cavallo and as a general utility vessel in the inland waters along the Texas coast . The vessel was active at least as early as 11 July 1862 , for on that day she carried a Confederate officer who was observing the operations of Union warships in Corpus Christi Bay . Kittredge in " Arthur " captures the schooner " Breaker " . A month later , Act . Vol . Lt . John W . Kittredge , who commanded the bark " Arthur " as well as the other Union forces afloat in the area , left his ship and entered Aransas Bay in the tender " Corypheus " accompanied by the gunboat " Sachem " and the schooner " Reindeer " . There they encountered " Breaker " , returning from a reconnaissance mission with a detachment of Confederate soldiers embarked . The Union ships gave chase and forced " Breaker " ashore . Her crew set her afire before abandoning ship , but a Federal boarding party quickly put out the flames . Attempting to secure the release of Judge Edmund Jackson Davis ’ Family . Kittredge refloated the schooner and added her to his flotilla as another tender to " Arthur " . In mid - September , " Breaker " accompanied " Corypheus " on an expedition to Corpus Christi , Texas , to secure the release of the family of Judge Edmund J . Davis , a prominent political leader who had remained loyal to the Union after his state seceded and had escaped into exile to serve the Union cause . Kittredge went ashore under a flag of truce at Corpus Christi where the Confederate commanding officer refused to permit Mrs . Davis to leave Texas , but promised to refer the matter to higher authority . While waiting a decision from San Antonio , Texas , Kittredge took his two ships to Flour Bluffs where " Belle Italia " joined them . The next morning , they fired upon several small vessels which escaped into Laguna de la Madre whose shallow waters forbade the Union ships to follow . Kittredge landed a small party and took three prisoners before returning to " Corypheus " . The following morning , Kittredge again went ashore where he and his party of seven men were captured by a large group of Southern soldiers . Fear of harming Kittredge and his men prevented Breaker and her consorts from firing on the enemy ashore . Final operations of the war . " Breaker " was later used to store and issue provisions and ammunition to the small ships of the Union flotilla that operated along the Texas coast between Cavallo and Corpus Christi Passes . The last reference to her in the records is dated 9 November 1862 . Her service may have ended shortly afterward .
Överstelöjtnant Överstelöjtnant ( Everstiluutnantti in Finnish ) is an officer ' s rank in Finland and Sweden , immediately above Major ( Majuri ) and just below Överste ( Eversti ) . Majors who completes a two year management course at the National Defense college in Sweden are promoted to the rank . Finnish Defence Forces rank of Everstiluutnantti is comparable to Ranks of NATO armies officers as OF - 4 History and related ranks . 1600 - 1700 . The holder of the rank was typically the deputy head of a regiment of 1200 troops as well as the commander of a battalion during battle . Swedish reform 1972 . All holders of the rank Major were promoted to Överstelöjtnant . Finland . During peacetime , an " everstiluutnantti " is the commander of a battalion or a chief of staff for a regiment or brigade . The rank requires completion of a staff officer course . Only a few reservists have obtained the rank of " everstiluutnantti " . It requires active participation in national defence and a demanding wartime position .