naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Active ( 1888 ) USS " Active " was a tug constructed in 1888 at San Francisco by the Union Iron Works . She was acquired by the United States Navy from John D . Spreckels Brothers Co . on 18 April 1898 " for auxiliary purposes incident to a state of war . " Converted for naval service at her builder ' s yard , she was commissioned at the Mare Island Navy Yard on 6 July 1898 , Ens . Thomas M . Shaw in command . She was the third US Navy ship to be named " Active " . Service history . 1898 - 1929 . " Active " was shifted to the Bremerton Navy Yard at Bremerton , Wash . , in August 1898 and served there as a harbor tug until she returned to Mare Island in 1899 to commence a long tour of duty . On 18 April 1906 , an earthquake nearly demolished the city of San Francisco , and fires raged in its aftermath . Since the city fire department was nearly helpless , the Navy lent a hand . " Active " marines and immediately lay alongside Pier 8 , playing out several hose lines to fight the nearest part of the blaze . For the remainder of the week , the crews of " Active " , the torpedo boat destroyer " Perry " , and the fire tug " Lexlie " fought fires and policed and patrolled the districts in which they labored . " Active " later assisted in saving the Pacific Mail dock and that general section of the San Francisco waterfront . On 21 April , " Active " steamed to Mare Island to bring back relief firefighters from the crews of the cruisers " Chicago " and " Marblehead " . Transferred to the Naval Training Station at San Francisco on 10 May 1915 , she returned to Mare Island in 1918 . She was renamed " Lively " on 11 April 1918 ; on 17 July 1920 , she received the hull number YT - 14 . In 1926 the tug sank at her moorings alongside a dock at Mare Island . A board of inspection and survey deemed " Lively " — raised after the accident — unfit for service and she was decommissioned on 16 August 1926 . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 28 August 1929 . She was sold to the Puget Sound Tug and Barge Co . , of Seattle , on 11 February 1930 and resumed commercial service . She was renamed " Active " around 1937 - 1938 . 1942 - 1945 . Reacquired by the Navy under a bareboat charter at Seattle , Wash . , on 2 March 1942 , the tug was designated as the unnamed YT - 323 . Converted for naval work by the Lake Washington Shipyards , Houghton , Wash . , YT - 323 was placed in service on 30 April 1942 and assigned to the 13th Naval District to provide towing services at Kodiak , Alaska . She was later reclassified as a medium harbor tug , YTM - 323 , on 11 May 1944 , and was placed out of service on 6 August 1945 . Decommissioning and disposal . Struck from the Navy list on 1 September 1945 , the tug was returned to the Puget Sound Tug and Barge Co . , which operated her as " Active " until 1963 , when she was scrapped .
1st Battalion Tennessee Light Artillery , Battery " C " Battery C , 1st Battalion Tennessee Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battalion was organized in Memphis , Nashville , and Knoxville , Tennessee from June 13 , 1863 through October 16 , 1863 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Robert Clay Crawford . Battery C mustered in for three years service at Knoxville on November 1 , 1863 under the command of Captain Vincent Meyers . Battery C was attached to Defenses of Memphis , Fort Pickering , XVI Corps , Department of the Tennessee , to March 1864 . Post and District of Nashville , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to March 1865 . Artillery , 3rd Sub - District , District of Middle Tennessee , to July 1865 . Battery C , 1st Battalion Tennessee Light Artillery mustered out of service at Nashville on August 1 , 1865 . Detailed service . Garrison duty at Fort Pickering , Defenses of Memphis , Tennessee , until March 1864 , and garrison artillery at Nashville , Tennessee , until March 1865 . Battle of Nashville December 15 – 16 , 1864 . Ordered to Johnsonville March 22 , 1865 , and duty there until July .
Higham Gobion Castle Higham Gobion Castle was an 11th - century castle located in the village of Higham Gobion , now part of the civil parish of Shillington , in the English county of Bedfordshire . The castle was a timber motte and bailey fortress , built by the Gobion family , from which the castle and neighboring town derive their name , sometime after the Norman Invasion of 1066 . Built in a marshy site , it encompased a large triangular area . A small motte was located within the triangle , and the site was defended by substantial ramparts . The castle was located 3 miles from Pirton Castle and 14 miles south of Bedford Castle . Only earthworks remain at the site . Roman Antiquities , such as coins , millstone and cinerary urns have been discovered near the site .
Theodore B . Lewis Theodore Belden Lewis ( November 18 , 1843 – July 20 , 1899 ) was an early Mormon leader who was called and sustained to the Presidency of the Seventy , but never served in the office and was not set apart . Biography . Lewis was born in St . Louis , Missouri and was orphaned at a young age . He attended Central College in Howard County and Fairview Academy . When the American Civil War broke out , Lewis joined the Army of the West and participated in the Battle of Booneville and later engagements before his December 19 , 1861 capture by Union forces . He was paroled the next spring after serving in Gratiot Street Prison and began studying law . Lewis moved to Utah Territory to teach in 1865 and converted to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) the next year . He served a mission to the Southern States , then in 1870 began teaching at a school that later became Brigham Young Academy . From 1872 until 1876 , Lewis served as superintendent of schools in Nephi , Utah . He was also a justice of the peace there . He then went to Salt Lake City where he was the teacher at the 20th Ward School . In 1879 , Lewis became superintendent of schools for Salt Lake County and in from 1885 to 1887 , he was principal of Ogden High School . Lewis also served as Superintedent of Utah Territorial Schools from 1894 until statehood was achieved at the start of 1896 . In the October 1882 General Conference of the church , following the custom of the day , Lewis was issued a surprise calling to become a Seventy and serve as one of the quorum ' s seven presidents . The congregation sustained him . However , as he was about to be set apart the next day , he reported he had already been ordained a high priest and was therefore not set apart , and never served in the quorum presidency . A polygamist , Lewis was married to sisters Martha J . Coray and Ephrina Sarepa Coray . He was the father of 17 children . Lewis died in Boston , Massachusetts from complications following surgery .
Project Vela Project Vela was a project by the United States to develop and implement methods to monitor compliance with the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty . The development work was primarily performed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency and was overseen by the United States Air Force . Project Vela consisted of three elements : Vela Uniform to monitor seismic signals to detect underground nuclear testing , Vela Sierra to detect atmospheric nuclear testing and Vela Hotel to detect nuclear testing from space .
Tank Corps , National Army The Tank Corps , National Army , was the stateside tank unit of the United States during and after World War I . Preceded by the Tank Service of the National Army of 15 February 1918 in the 65th Engineers at Camp Meade , the service was removed from the Engineer Corps and organized as the Tank Corps , National Army , with command transferring from Col H . H . Ferguson to Col Ira Clinton Welborn on 9 March . Training facilities . On 6 March 1918 , a tank recruit training camp was established on the Gettysburg Battlefield at the former " Camp , United States Troops , Gettysburg , PA . " On 15 July 1918 , Col William H Clopton , Jr , arrived in the US and subsequently formed the 2nd stateside tank training center at Tobyhanna , Pennsylvania . Approximately 2000 Camp Colt men transferred to Tobyhanna , e . g . , the 302nd & 326th Battalions ) , and Tobyhanna had 2 tanks and ~ 2200 men . Another tank training center was opened at Camp Polk in September 1918 ( a heavy battalion from Camp Colt transferred to " form the nucleus " ) . At Camp Colt in October the 310th Tank Center was established as were the 338th , 339th , & 346th Tank Battalions ( John Montgomery Mahon was the commander of Camp Colt ' s 310 Brigade Headquarters . ) On 11 November 1918 , the Tank Corps had 483 officers and 7700 enlisted men , and the consolidation of tank training had begun at Camp Benning when Dwight D . Eisenhower arrived from Camp Colt on 24 December 1918 ( he remained until 15 March 1919 , and about 250 Camp Colt soldiers were transferred to Camp Benning after the armistice . ) On 26 December 1918 , a portion of the Camp Polk tank school was transferred to Camp Benning " to work in conjunction with the Infantry school " . Camp Benning tank troops were moved to Camp Meade from 19 – 21 February 1919 ; and Clopton was ordered to Camp Meade on 24 February 1919 ) . The " Office of Director of the Tank Corps " was absorbed by the command of Brigadier General Samuel D . Rockenbach on 15 August 1919 after Rockenbach returned from Europe on 19 July 1919 ( he had arrived in Europe in June 1917 ) . Post - war disbandment . In 1919 , General John J . Pershing , " appearing before a joint session of the Senate and House Committee on Military Affairs , suggested that the A . E . F . Tank Corps become an adjunct to the Infantry . " The 1920 National Defense Act disbanded the National Army and the remaining two heavy and four light tank battalions became part of the infantry .
SATUMA Jasoos Jasoos ( ) is an unmanned aerial vehicle designed and manufactured by SATUMA of Pakistan . The Jasoos II Bravo + variant is currently operational with the Pakistan Air Force . The Jasoos is controlled remotely from the ground control station ( GCS ) via a line - of - sight data - link . It can carry a range of payloads weighing up to 20 kg , the standard version being equipped with a daytime and low light camera capable of panning and tilting 360 degrees in azimuth and + / - 105 degrees in elevation . Endurance is stated to be greater than 5 hours . Jasoos II is believed to be based on the AWC Bravo + . Jasoos II is a state of the art UAV to be employed for real time information and situational awareness . Bravo + , variant of Jasoos II UAV has been inducted in the Pakistan Air Force . Since its induction in Pakistan Air Force in 2004 , Bravo + has proven to be very reliable system that is extremely easy to operate and maintain . The UAV takeoff and land conventionally from a runway under manual control . Once airborne the UAV can fly autonomously where as mission can be controlled using line - of - site data links . Jasoos II can carry a variety of controllable payloads of up to 20 kg with an endurance of greater than 4 to 5 hours . The standard variant of Jasoos II is equipped with a steer - able day / low light camera pod capable of being steered 360 deg in azimuth and + / - 105 deg in elevation giving it the capability of panoramic viewing . Bravo + is currently in production for the Pakistan Air Force as their primary work horse for UAV Operations and Training Program .
Grom - class destroyer ( 1939 ) The improved " Grom " - class destroyers of 1939 were the third and fourth planned ships of the " Grom " class of destroyer s ordered for the Polish Navy shortly before World War II . They were to be built in Poland , the first destroyers so constructed , and were to be named " Huragan " ( " hurricane " ) and " Orkan " ( " windstorm " ) , respectively . Their design included greater power and displacement than the first two ships of the class . Their construction was interrupted by the beginning of World War II and they were never completed . History . In the late 1930s , the Polish Navy decided to expand its destroyer fleet . With positive reviews of the operational service of the two British - built s , " Grom " and " Błyskawica " , the Navy decided to order two more ships of that type . This time , however , the order was given ( on 1 May 1939 ) to the recently expanded Polish Naval Yard ( " Stocznia Marynarki Wojennej " ) in Gdynia rather than to the British J . Samuel White shipyard in Cowes , responsible for the two previous ships . They would have been the first destroyer - class warships to be built in Poland ( till then , the Polish shipyards have been building smaller ships , such as minelayer s and minesweeper s ) . The White shipyards were to provide the turbines , and some armament was also ordered abroad ( main and secondary guns from Swedish Bofors , and machine guns from the French company Hotchkiss et Cie ) . The cost of the destroyers was 32 millions zloty s , of which 55 % was to be spent in Poland . The two new destroyers were planned with several changes in the design . The superstructure and funnels were to be grouped together , and crew quarters layout was changed . Welding was to be used more prominently in the construction . Engine power was to be increased by 2 , 500 horsepower ; the displacement would be increased by 70 tons . " Huragan " was to be ready for April 1942 ( 36 months after being ordered ) , and " Orkan " , for October of that year . Construction work on " Huragan " begun on 15 July 1939 , when its keel was laid down . The German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 interrupted the construction ; some materials were diverted to the improvised armoured train " Kashubian Dragon " . Within the next few weeks , the Gdynia and Polish Navy shipyards were captured by the Germans . The construction of the two destroyers , barely started , was never resumed , as the materials were scrapped or re - purposed by the occupier .
5th Brigade ( Australia ) 5th Brigade is a brigade of the Australian Army . It is a Reserve combined arms formation based in New South Wales and forms part of the 2nd Division . History . It was initially formed in 1915 for service during the First World War and consisted of four infantry battalion s — the 17th , 18th , 19th and 20th Battalions . The majority of its personnel were drawn from men that had previously served in New Guinea with the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force . It served at Gallipoli , where it took part in the August Offensive before being evacuated in December 1915 . In early 1916 , the brigade was sent to France where for the next two and a half years it fought on the Western Front . Following the end of the war , the 5th Brigade was disbanded , however , it was re - raised in 1921 as part of the Citizens Military Force . At this time it consisted of the 4th , 20th , 36th and 54th Battalions . During the Second World War the brigade was reduced to three infantry battalions — the 44th , 54th and 56th Battalions — and undertook defensive duties in Australia until it was disbanded in June 1944 , as part of the reallocation of manpower resources undertaken by the Army at the time . In 1948 the CMF was established once more , albeit on a limited scale and the 5th Brigade was re - raised . In 1960 , with the introduction of the Pentropic divisional structure , the brigade ceased to exist as it was decided to move away from the traditional triangular formation . The Pentropic structure was abandoned in 1965 , however , and the Army returned to the previous tropical establishment . The brigade was reformed at this time , albeit under the guise of the " 5th Task Force " , and consisted of three battalions — 3 RNSWR , 4 RNSWR and 17 RNSWR . In 1982 it reverted to the designation of " 5th Brigade " and in 1987 all Reserve formations were reduced to two infantry battalions . Today , 5th Brigade is a combined arms formation of the Australian Army Reserve , based in New South Wales and it is one of six brigade s of the 2nd Division . Current composition . The brigade ' s subordinate units are as follows :
Claes Uggla Claes Johansson Uggla ( 1614 – 1676 ) was a Swedish military officer of the 17th century , who served in both the army and the navy , reaching the rank of Admiral before he was killed in action during the naval Battle of Öland . Biography . Uggla was born in the village of Afverstad in Ölseruds parish , Värmland , the son of Colonel Johan Uggla and Margareta Gyllenmärs . As a young man he was a page at the royal court . During the Torstenson War of 1643 - 1645 he served as a volunteer in the navy , seeing action in the fleet under the command of Clas Fleming . From 1646 Uggla served in the Swedish army . He distinguished himself at the Battle of Prague in 1648 , and was promoted to captain lieutenant . In 1650 , he was promoted to captain in the " Livgardet " , accompanying Charles X during the Second Northern War . When the Dano - Swedish War broke out in 1657 Uggla returned to naval service . He was promoted to major and in November 1658 participated in the Battle of the Sound against the Dutch fleet . In 1660 , he was promoted to lieutenant admiral . During a three - year stay in Lübeck , he oversaw the construction of warships being built for the Swedish Navy . In 1670 he was promoted to admiral , and in 1676 was elevated to the status of Friherre . When further conflict broke out in 1675 in the Scanian War , Uggla was given command of a squadron under " Generalamiral " Lorentz Creutz . Battle of Öland . On 1 June 1676 , during the Battle of Öland , against the allied Danish and Dutch fleets under Niels Juel and Cornelis Tromp , Creutz ' s flagship " Kronan " capsized , as a result of intemperately turning hard south , even though under full sail with open cannon ports . The Swedish fleet ' s line of battle was thrown into confusion , and the enemy , taking advantage of the situation , surrounded Uggla ' s 94 - gun flagship " Svärdet " . He found himself attacked by four enemy vessels simultaneously , including both the Danish and Dutch flagships . After a fierce battle lasting two hours Uggla ' s ship was dismasted and holed below the waterline . Uggla finally surrendered to Tromp , but a Dutch fire ship failed to recognize that the ship had surrendered and attacked , and Uggla was killed when his ship blew up . Only 51 of the 670 crew survived .
Robert Hale Ives Goddard Robert Hale Ives Goddard ( 1837 – 1916 ) was a prominent banker , industrialist , U . S . Army officer , state senator and philanthropist . Biography . He was born in Providence , Rhode Island on September 21 , 1837 to William Giles Goddard and Charlotte Rhoda Ives Goddard . He graduated from Brown University with a Bachelor of Arts degree . On January 26 , 1870 , Goddard married Rebekah Burnet Groesbeck of Cincinnati , Ohio , and they had three children : William Groebeck Goddard , Madeleine Ives Goddard , and Robert Hale Ives Goddard , Jr . Goddard served with distinction in the Union Army during the Civil War . He enlisted as a private in the 1st Rhode Island Detached Militia ( aka . 1st Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry ) on April 17 , 1861 and was mustered out at the end of the regiment ' s term of service on August 2 , 1861 . Goddard was commissioned as a lieutenant on September 11 , 1862 and served as an aide - de - camp to General Ambrose Burnside . During the war he fought at the battles of Fredericksburg , Cumberland Gap , Blue Springs and Campbell Station , at the sieges of Knoxville and Petersburg , and was present for Lee ’ s surrender at Appomattox . He was promoted to the rank of captain on March 11 , 1863 and received brevets ( honorary promotions ) to major and lieutenant colonel for gallantry and meritorious service during the siege of Knoxville , Tennessee and the assault before Fort Sedgwick , Virginia . Goddard resigned from the Army at the end of the war on July 3 , 1865 . After the war , he served as military aide , with the rank of colonel , to four governors from 1874 to 1883 . Goddard was a member of the Massachusetts commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States ( MOLLUS ) , a social and patriotic organization for officers who had served in the Union armed forces during the Civil War . After the war Goddard was engaged in textile manufacturing as president of the Goddard Brothers Company , known as Goddard Mills in Lonsdale , Rhode Island . He was a long serving director of the Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company and owned a controlling interest in the Providence and Worcester Railroad . Goddard served in the Rhode Island Senate as an Independent from 1907 to 1908 , as a member of the finance committee and as chairman of the education committee . He had political roots in the Republican Party but was well known as the leader of the Lincoln Party in Rhode Island , a short - lived anti - corruption movement in opposition to prominent politician Charles R . Brayton . He was a staunch supporter of Rhode Island Governor James H . Higgins , a notable political reformer . He unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the United States Senate in 1907 as a Democrat in a three - way race against Samuel P . Colt and veteran Republican Senator George P . Wetmore . Goddard died in Providence on April 23 , 1916 . Goddard ' s estate in the Potowomut neighborhood of Warwick , Rhode Island was deeded to the State of Rhode Island in 1927 by the Goddard family . It is now the grounds of the Goddard Memorial State Park
Buffer state A buffer state is a country lying between two rival or potentially hostile greater powers , which by its existence is thought to prevent conflict between them . " Buffer states " , when authentically independent , typically pursue a neutralist foreign policy , which distinguishes them from satellite state s . The conception of buffer states is part of the theory of balance of power that entered European strategic and diplomatic thinking in the 17th century . In the 19th century , the manipulation of buffer states like Afghanistan and the Central Asian emirates was an element in the diplomatic " Great Game " played out between the British and Russian Empire for control of the approaches to strategic mountain passes that led to British India . Other examples of buffer states include : Europe . The invasion of a buffer state by one of the powers surrounding it will often result in war between the powers . For example , in 1914 the German invasion of Belgium triggered the entry of Britain into World War I . The earlier forms of highly defended border regions , where defensive castles stood at a distance of a day ' s march are discussed at Marches . Some political remains of borderland marches established under the Carolingian and Ottonian Empires can be seen on the European map today : Belgium , Luxembourg , Lorraine . The Carolingian Empire also created some independent duchies in the Pyrenean border acting as buffer states against the Muslim kingdoms , an area called the Hispanic March , giving form to today ' s Andorra , Catalonia , Aragon and Navarre . Even earlier , compare the highly - defended Roman Empire ' s " limes " with its " client kingdom s " like Palmyra , Judaea , Numidia or Mauretania , and the Persian Empire ' s system of satrapies .