naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
No . 353 Squadron RAF No . 353 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force squadron , active during World War II in the patrol and transport role . History . No . 353 Squadron was formed on 1 June 1942 at Dum Dum , British India from 62 Squadron RAF and 103 ( Coast Defence ) Flight , Indian Air Force . The squadron was engaged in coastal patrols over the Bay of Bengal equipped with Lockheed Hudson aircraft . In August 1943 the squadron moved to Palam and was assigned to transport duties . From 1944 onwards the squadron re - equipped with Douglas Dakota s , and also operated a number of Avro Anson aircraft , which were replaced with Expeditors in January 1945 . The squadron became fully Dakota equipped by April 1945 , but disbanded at RAF Mauripur on 1 October 1946 .
Frederick Solly - Flood Major - General Sir Frederick Richard Solly - Flood KCB ( 1829 – 1909 ) was a British Army officer who became Commandant of the Royal Military College Sandhurst . Military career . Solly - Flood was the son of Frederick Solly - Flood ( 1801 – 1838 ) of Ballynaslaney House , County Wexford . He was commissioned into the 53rd Regiment of Foot in 1859 . He became a Captain in the 82nd Regiment of Foot in 1860 and was appointed Commandant of the Royal Military College Sandhurst in 1884 remaining in that post until 1886 . He subsequently commanded a District in Bombay . He lived at Ballynaslaney House in County Wexford . Family . In 1863 he married Constance Eliza Frere of Porthmawr , Crickhowell , Breconshire . He was succeeded by his son Arthur .
Arado Ar 197 The Arado Ar 197 was a German World War II – era biplane , designed for naval operations for the never - completed German aircraft carrier . Only a few prototypes were built ; the project was abandoned in favour of the Messerschmitt Bf 109T and Me 155 . Design and development . The Ar 197 had its origin in the requirement for a fighter capable of operating from the planned ( but never completed ) German aircraft carriers " Graf Zeppelin " and " Peter Strasser " . The Ar 68H had been the first Arado aircraft to have a fully enclosed cockpit , and was selected as a base design for the Arado Ar 197 . The first prototype of the Ar 197 , the V1 , was based on the Ar 68H and featured a fully enclosed cockpit , Daimler - Benz DB 600A inline engine , and three - blade propeller , but was not fitted for naval operations . The second prototype , the Ar 197 V2 , was similar to the V1 , but was powered by a BMW 132 Dc radial engine , and was fitted with naval equipment including an arrester hook and catapult spools . Both the Ar 197 V1 and V2 flew in the spring of 1937 . In the summer of 1937 a third prototype , the V3 , was built . Powered by a more powerful BMW radial engine and was the first prototype fitted with weapons , the Ar 197 V3 was armed with two 7 . 92 mm ( . 312 in ) machine gun s and one 20 mm cannon . The V3 was also fitted with racks under the fuselage which could carry four 50 kg ( 110 lb ) bombs , an auxiliary fuel tank , or a smoke - laying canister . Operational history . The Ar 197 V3 was selected to participate in evaluation , but was not chosen for production . By the time " Graf Zeppelin " was to have been completed , biplanes such as the Ar 197 would have been hopelessly outclassed as fighters . In 1939 , the Bf 109T , the naval version of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter plane , was selected as the successor to the Arado Ar 197 , and in 1941 , the Me 155 was selected as the successor to the Bf 109T .
12th Army ( German Empire ) The 12th Army ( ) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I formed in August 1915 by the redesignation of " Armee - Gruppe " Gallwitz . It served exclusively on the Eastern Front and was dissolved on 9 October 1916 when its commander , General der Infanterie Max von Fabeck , was transferred to 8th Army . History . On 9 February 1915 Guards Reserve Corps was redesignated " Armee - Gruppe " Gallwitz . It ' s commander was raised to the status of an Army Commander on 18 March 1915 and his " Armee - Gruppe " was redesignated as 12th Army on 7 August 1915 . On 22 July , armies of Central Powers crossed the Vistula river . in August , the Russian Fourth army left the Ivangorod fortress . With the continuing Russian retreat , Warsaw became isolated , and the 12th Army seized the opportunity and conquered it on 4 – 5 August . Commanders . " Armee - Gruppe " Gallwitz was redesignated as 12th Army on 7 August 1915 with von Gallwitz remaining in command . The 12th Army was dissolved on 9 October 1916 when its commander was transferred to 8th Army .
George MacDonnell George Richard John MacDonnell ( 15 August 1780 – 6 May 1870 ) , commonly known as " Red George " , was an officer in the British Army , who played a conspicuous part in the War of 1812 . Biography . He was born at St . John ' s , Newfoundland , the son of the commandant of Fort Townshend . Returned with his family to England , he was commissioned an ensign in the 55th Foot in 1796 , becoming a captain in the 8th ( The King ' s ) Regiment of Foot in 1805 . Three years later , the 8th were posted to Nova Scotia , and subsequently to Quebec . In addition to his regimental duties , Macdonell undertook several staff duties which made him familiar with many parts of Canada and its inhabitants . Shortly before the war with the United States broke out , the settlers of the Glengarry district , many of them discharged soldiers , petitioned the governor general , Sir George Prevost , to be re - embodied as a unit . Prevost appointed Macdonell as major in the unit , the Glengarry Light Infantry . He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 8 February 1813 , and appointed to command the garrison at Prescott on the Saint Lawrence River . Although Prevost cautioned him on 20 February to remain on the defensive , Macdonnell launched an attack two days later using detachments of reinforcements which were passing through Prescott to bolster his militia . The resulting Battle of Ogdensburg largely cleared the Saint Lawrence for use as a British supply line for the rest of the war . Macdonell was slightly wounded in the attack . He recovered to lead the " ad hoc " 1st Light Battalion , composed of flank companies from regular infantry units and Select Embodied Militia battalions . In October he was ordered to move to reinforce Lieutenant Colonel Charles de Salaberry ' s troops south of Montreal . He was effectively second - in - command to de Salaberry at the Battle of Chateauguay . Later on , Macdonnell used his experience as commander on the Prescott section of the Lawrence to recommend the use of the Rideau River as an alternate supply line should the Americans attempt to block the Saint Lawrence . However , he received no financial reward for his work as the Colonial Office claimed there had been an earlier survey . Macdonell returned to England in 1816 , but saw no further active service . He became increasingly embittered and apparently unbalanced over what he saw as lack of recognition of his services , although he became a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1817 .
Battle of La Rothière The Battle of La Rothière was fought on 1 February 1814 between the French Empire and allied army of Austria , Prussia , Russia , and German States previously allies with France . The French were led by Emperor Napoleon and the coalition army was under the command of Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher . Attacked by a large force in severe weather conditions ( wet snowstorm ) , the French managed to hold until they could retreat under cover of darkness . Multinational coalition forces used white shoulder bands to distinguish friends from foes during the battle . La Rothière was Napoleon ' s first defeat on French soil . Battle . The French army counted about 45 , 000 men in 57 battalions and 62 squadrons , supported by 128 artillery pieces . The Imperial Guard was commanded by General of Division Philibert Jean - Baptiste Curial . Marshal Claude Perrin Victor led the II Corps with three infantry divisions under Generals of Division François Antoine Teste , Jean Corbineau , and Georges Mouton . General of Division Emmanuel Grouchy led the cavalry . On the Allied side , Prince Scherbatov led the Russian 6th Corps , General - Leutnant Olssufiev directed the Russian 9th Corps , Count Liewen III commanded the Russian 11th Corps , Feldzeugmeister Ignaz Gyulai led the Austrian 3rd Corps , Crownprince William I of Württemberg directed the 4th Corps , General der Kavallerie Karl Philipp von Wrede commanded the Austro - Bavarian 5th Corps , and there were several independent cavalry divisions . Results . Historian Digby Smith stated that French losses numbered 4 , 600 killed and wounded . The Allies captured an additional 1 , 000 soldiers and 73 guns . The large loss of artillery was partly due to Allied cavalry superiority and partly due to the soggy condition of the ground , which made it difficult to withdraw the pieces . The victorious Allies lost between 6 , 000 and 7 , 000 casualties .
S - TADIL J S - TADIL J , or Satellite TADIL J , is a real - time Beyond Line - of - Sight ( BLOS ) Tactical Digital Information Link ( TADIL ) supporting the exchange of the same J Series message set that is implemented on Link - 16 via the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System ( JTIDS ) . S - TADIL J provides for robust continuous connectivity between Navy ships that are beyond JTIDS line - of - sight ( LOS ) transmission range . S - TADIL J is designed to support and significantly improve long - range TADIL connectivity between widely dispersed fleet operational forces . With the deployment of S - TADIL J , operational units will have three possible data link paths that can be used to support multi - ship data link - coordinated operations . S - TADIL J supports the same levels of surveillance and weapon coordination data exchange provided by Link - 11 and Link - 16 . The TADIL J message standard is implemented on S - TADIL J to provide for the same level of information content as Link - 16 . Change of terminology . The term " Tactical Digital Information Link ( TADIL ) " was obsolete ( per DISA guidance ) and is now more commonly seen as " Tactical Data Link ( TDL ) " .
USS Gettysburg ( CG - 64 ) USS " Gettysburg " ( CG - 64 ) is a " Ticonderoga " - class guided - missile cruiser in the United States Navy . She is named for the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War . She was built at the Bath Iron Works in Maine . With her guided missiles and rapid - fire cannons , she is capable of facing and defeating threats in the air , on the sea , or ashore , and underneath the sea . She also carries two Seahawk LAMPS multi - purpose helicopters , but mainly for anti - submarine warfare ( ASW ) . She is homeported in Mayport , Florida . Operation history . On November 30 , 1994 , " Gettysburg " — along with — was dispatched to assist the cruise ship " Achille Lauro " , which was on fire in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Somalia . " Achille Lauro " eventually sank but the passengers were rescued and transported to Mombasa , Kenya . In March 2003 the ship was assigned to Cruiser - Destroyer Group Twelve . On May 13 , 2009 , a team of sailors from the ship apprehended 17 pirates off the coast of Yemen as the pirates were attempting to hijack the Egyptian ship " Motor Vessel Amira " . The ship was filmed in her counter - piracy role and featured on the Spike TV network special " U . S . Navy : Pirate Hunters " . " Gettysburg " completed her Composite Unit Training Exercise as part of Carrier Strike Group Two on February 10 , 2011 . " Gettysburg " deployed with an embarked Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 70 ( HSM - 70 ) detachment as part of Carrier Strike Group Two , departing Naval Station Mayport on May 10 , 2011 . " Gettysburg " subsequently participated in NATO naval exercise Exercise Saxon Warrior off the coast of England under the operational control of Flag Officer Sea Training ( FOST ) . During this exercise , " Gettysburg " operated with the new British guided - missile destroyer . The ship is now part of Carrier Strike Group Ten .
Lord Charles Manners ( British Army general ) General Lord Charles Henry Somerset Manners , KCB ( 24 October 1780 – 25 May 1855 ) was a British soldier and nobleman , the second son of Charles Manners , 4th Duke of Rutland and Lady Mary Somerset . He was lieutenant colonel of the 3rd ( King ' s Own ) Regiment of Dragoons in 1815 , during the Waterloo campaign . After a brief appointment to the colonelcy of the 11th Regiment of ( Light ) Dragoons , he was transferred to the colonelcy of the 3rd , which he commanded until his death in 1855 .
Jakob von Hartmann Jakob Freiherr von Hartmann ( 4 February 1795 – 23 February 1873 ) was a Bavarian general who served in the Austro - Prussian War and Franco - Prussian War . Early life and French service . Hartmann was born the son of Georg Hartmann and Barbara Geither . His maternal uncle was the French general Michael Geither . Hartmann entered the French army in October 1804 as an infantryman in the 15th Light Infantry Regiment . Two years later he was transferred to the Infantry regiment of the Grand Duchy of Berg . After graduating from Saint - Cyr in July 1811 he was named a second lieutenant in the regiment . By December he had been promoted to first lieutenant . He served in the campaigns of 1814 and 1815 in the 27th Infantry Regiment , during which time he was awarded the Legion d ’ Honneur . In February 1816 he asked for and was released from the French service . Bavarian service . In July 1816 Hartmann entered the Bavarian 10th Regiment of the Line as a first lieutenant . In 1818 he was posted to the Topgraphical Bureau . In 1822 he was given command of a company of pioneers . In 1827 he was given a position in the Bavarian Ministry of War . Hartmann was promoted to captain in 1829 and to major in 1838 . In October 1842 Hartmann was named an aide - de - camp to the Crown Prince of Bavaria . In December 1843 he was ennobled a knight in the Bavarian nobility , entitling him to the use of “ von ” in his name . In 1844 Hartmann was promoted to lieutenant colonel . After the Crown Prince became King Maximilian II in 1848 he was named a personal aide - de - camp to the King and promoted to colonel . In June 1849 he was promoted to major general and given command of a brigade in the 2nd Royal Bavarian Division . In 1852 he once more became a personal aide - de - camp to the King . In 1855 he once more commanded a brigade in the 2nd Division . Hartmann was promoted to lieutenant - general in 1861 and given command of the garrison at Würzburg . During the Austro - Prussian War Bavaria joined the Austrian side and Hartmann commanded the 4th Royal Bavarian Division in engagements against the Prussians at Rossdorf and Hettstadt . After the defeat of Austria and its allies , Hartmann was retained in his command . In January 1869 Hartmann was promoted to " General der Infanterie " . When the Franco - Prussian War broke out , Bavaria fought on the side of its erstwhile enemy Prussia . Hartmann was given command of the II . Bavarian Army Corps , which was together with its sister Corps - I . Bavarian Army Corps under von der Tann - part of the III Army , lead by the Crown Prince of Prussia . Hartmann lead the II Corps in the battles of Wissembourg , Wörth and Sedan . When the German armies neared Paris he fought in engagements at Corbeil , Bourg - la - Reine , Petit - Bicètre and Moulin de la Tour . On 19 September 1870 Hartmann defeated General Ducrot in an engagement at Sceaux . In July 1871 he was further ennobled a Freiherr . After the end of the war he kept command of his corps until his death .
SMS Vulkan SMS " Vulkan " was a U - boat salvage tug in the Kaiserliche Marine laid down in 1907 and commissioned 1908 . The ship displaced 1595 tons and had a top speed of 12 knots . The famous U - boat ace Max Valentiner served as salvage officer on " Vulkan " in early 1911 . On 17 January 1911 , he and the crew saved all 30 men from " U - 3 " by getting them out of the torpedo tube after it was sunk near Kiel harbour in Heikendorfer Bay because of an unclosed valve in the ventilation shaft . Amongst the saved crew was Otto Weddigen , the later commander of and Paul Clarrendorf , the commander of " U - boot - Abnahme - Kommando " in Kiel which enlisted u - boat crews . " Vulkan " is also famous for salvaging two U - boats , on 27 August 1915 and on 17 September 1917 . " Vulkan " was taken out of service 11 November 1918 and surrendered to the British forces together with the bigger salvage tug , SMS Cyclop . Being pulled to Harwich it was sunk 6 April 1919 in position .
Horace Henry Glasock Horace Henry Glasock VC ( 16 October 1880 – 20 October 1916 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross ( VC ) , the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that may be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Glasock was 19 years old , and a driver in ' Q ' Battery , Royal Horse Artillery , British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC : Victoria Cross . On 31 March 1900 at Sanna ' s Post ( aka Korn Spruit ) , South Africa , ' Q ' and ' U ' batteries of the Royal Horse Artillery were ambushed with the loss of most of the baggage column and five guns of the leading battery . When the alarm was given , ' Q ' Battery went into action 1150 yards from the spruit , until the order to retire was received , when Major Phipps - Hornby ( VC , CB , CMG ) , commanding officer of the battery , ordered the guns and their limbers to be run back by hand to a safe place . This most exhausting operation was carried out by , among others , Driver Glasock , Sergeant Charles Parker ( VC ) and Gunner Isaac Lodge ( VC ) . When at last all but one of the guns and one limber had been moved to safety , the battery was reformed . Citation . The citation reads : Glasock was one of the gunners and drivers , elected as described above . Further information . Lieutenant Francis Maxwell ( VC , CSI , DSO & Bar ) also earned the Victoria Cross in this action . Glasock later settled in South Africa and served as a Conductor in the South African Service Corps Glasock is buried at Maitland Road Cemetery # 4 , Cape Town , South Africa .
Ivan Tyulenev Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev ( ; 28 January 189215 August 1978 ) was a Soviet military commander , one of the first to be promoted General of the Army ( USSR ) in 1940 . Biography . Tyulenvev was born into a soldier ' s family in the Simbirsk Governorate ( now Ulyanovsk Oblast ) settlement of Shatrashany . He worked in factories and as a Caspian Sea fisherman before being drafted into the Imperial Russian Army in 1913 . During World War I he fought with the Kargopolsky dragoons in Congress Poland and was awarded the Order of St George for his courage . Tyulenvev joined the Red Army after the revolution and served during the Russian Civil war with the 1st Cavalry Army . He also took part in suppressing the Kronstadt Rebellion and in the Polish Soviet War . In 1939 he commanded the 12th Army during the Soviet invasion of Poland . He was promoted to General of the Army in 1940 . At the outbreak of the German - Soviet War , he was in charge of the Moscow Military District . In the first three months of the war , Tyulenev commanded the Southern Front . During the rest of the war , he was in command of the Transcaucasian Military District and Transcaucasian Front . Tyulenev was the author of several books of reminiscences , including " Soviet Cavalry Fighting for the Fatherland " ( 1957 ) and " Through Three Wars " ( 1972 ) .
Lester Mykel Conger Lester Mykel Conger was an officer in the United States Army . Biography . Conger was born on November 18 , 1923 in Plymouth , Wisconsin . He originally entered the University of Wisconsin - Sheboygan after high school , but would transfer to the University of Wisconsin - Madison to major in Physics . Later he would also attend Stanford University . Conger was killed on February 12 , 1972 in Atlanta , Georgia when a plane his was a passenger in crashed at Fulton County Airport . He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery . Career . Conger graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1946 . He would be sent to Japan during the Occupation and served as a platoon leader in the 25th Infantry Division from 1947 to 1949 . From there he was posted at Fort Campbell where he served as aide - de - camp to the Assistant Division Commander before being re - assigned to the 511th Parachute Infantry Regiment as a company commander . During the Korean War Conger served with the IX Corps and the X Corps . Later Conger joined the Army Special Forces and was assigned to 1st Special Forces Group . Conger later would become a battalion commander at Fort Gordon . During the Vietnam War Conger was assigned the Military Assistance Command , Vietnam . Conger ' s final assignment was at the Headquarters of the Third Army . He held the rank of Colonel at the time of his death . Awards he received include the Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters , the Bronze Star Medal with two oak leaf clusters , the Air Medal , the Army Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster , and the Vietnam Gallantry Cross .
Theodor Riedel Korvettenkapitan Theodor Riedel ( died 31 May 1916 ) was a German naval officer killed in World War I . He was commander of the 6th Torpedoboat half flotilla during the Battle of Jutland and was killed in action . The second world war German destroyer Z6 was named " Theodor Riedel " in his honour .
HMS Undaunted ( 1861 ) HMS " Undaunted " was a wooden screw frigate , the fifth ship of the name to serve in the Royal Navy . She was the last of the " Bristol " Class , ( which included the " Bristol " , " Glasgow " ' and " Newcastle " , as well as the " Undaunted " ; other ships ordered to the same design were cancelled ) . She was built as a composite wooden hulled vessel , built with a telescopic funnel and hoisting screws . She was ship rigged throughout , It is thought that the installation of a wrought iron mast in HMS " Undaunted " may have been experimental . After launching , she went to Sheerness Dockyards for completion , and was then put straight into Reserve She was commissioned under Captain Hugh Campbell , sailing for the East Indies as the Flagship of Rear Admiral Reginald Macdonald . HMS Undaunted had some distinguished Captains , including Captain Harry Woodfall Brent , ( 1834 - 1911 ) , who commanded the " Undaunted " later in 1875 . She was then commanded by Captain Nathaniel Bowden - Smith , East Indies , again as the flagship of Rear - Admiral Macdonald , then of Rear - Admiral John Corbett ( until he transferred his flag to HMS " Euryalus " ) . In 1879 , the " Undaunted " , by now under Captain John D ' Arcy , returned to Chatham , and then it was sold in 1882 . The iron bell mast from this vessel , still survives at the Chatham Royal Dockyard site . It was then refurbished and erected in 1803 and the bell was rung to signal each change of shift for the dockyard employees until its closure in 1984 . The Bell Mast is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument and has been restored and stands at the new entrance to the Historic Dockyard ( visitor attraction ) off Leviathan Way .
Yanya Corps The Yanya Corps or Independent Yanya Corps of the Ottoman Empire ( ) was one of the major formation s under the command of the Ottoman Western Army . It was formed in Yanya ( present - day Ioannina ) area during the First Balkan War . Its commander was Esat Pasha . It fought the battles of Gribovo and Pente Pigadia against the Greek Army of Epirus . Pushed back to the Yanya Fortified Area , it held out against two Greek assaults but was eventually defeated and capitulated at the Battle of Bizani in 4 – 6 March 1913 . Balkan wars . Order of battle , 19 October 1912 . On 19 October 1912 , the corps was structured as follows : Yanya Corps HQ ( commander : Esad Pasha , chief of staff : Binbaşı Ali Fuad Bey , later : Kaymakam Turgut Bey )