naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Alexandros Othonaios Alexandros Othonaios ( , Gytheio , 1879 - Athens , 20 September 1970 ) was a distinguished Greek general , who became briefly Prime Minister of Greece , heading an emergency government during an abortive coup in 1933 . Early life and career . Othonaios was born at Gytheion in 1879 , and enrolled in the Hellenic Military Academy . He participated in the Macedonian Struggle with the " nom de guerre " of " Kapetan " Palamidis , and was a member of the Military League . He fought in the Balkan Wars , and sided with Eleftherios Venizelos during the National Schism , commanding the 7th Cretan Regiment in the Macedonian Front of World War I . He also took part in the Allied Expedition to the Ukraine in 1919 with the rank of Colonel . Subsequently , he was appointed Commanding Officer of the Kydoniai Division and participated in the occupation of the Smyrna district in the early stages of the Asia Minor Campaign . After the electoral defeat of Venizelos in 1920 , he was dismissed from the army and fled to Allied - occupied Constantinople , where he joined several other Venizelist officers . Later career . He was recalled after the catastrophic defeat and evacuation of the Greek forces in Asia Minor , which led to a military revolt led by Colonels Nikolaos Plastiras and Stylianos Gonatas in September 1922 . Othonaios was appointed chief judge of the military tribunal that tried and convicted several prominent leaders of the anti - Venizelist camp to death ( the infamous " Trial of the Six " ) . He was promoted to Lieutenant General in 1923 , commanding II and III Army Corps , but resigned after the coup of General Theodoros Pangalos in 1925 . He returned to the Army in 1928 as head of the Second Army Inspectorate . In 6 – 10 March 1933 , he led the military government that was formed to confront an attempted coup by Plastiras . An outspoken Venizelist and Republican , he was again removed from the Army , along with many Republicans , in the aftermath of another failed Venizelist coup two years later . Subsequently , the monarchy was restored , and eventually a conservative dictatorship was established in Greece by General Ioannis Metaxas . During this period , and the Axis Occupation that followed , Othonaios remained in Greece , but engaged in no political activity . After Liberation in October 1944 , he was placed as nominal commander - in - chief because of his democratic credentials , but the virulent political atmosphere , which soon led to the Greek Civil War , forced him to permanently resign in 1945 .
HSM - 71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One ( HSM - 71 ) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island , San Diego , California . Nicknamed the ‘ ’ Raptors ’ ’ , they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine ( CVW - 9 ) and deploy aboard the USS John C . Stennis ( CVN - 74 ) strike group . The squadron was formed on October 4 , 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH - 60R Seahawk ( Romeo ) . It received its first Battle " E " in 2009 , and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare ( ASW ) in 2009 and again in 2010 .
Hastings Harrington Vice Admiral Sir Wilfred Hastings " Arch " Harrington ( 17 May 1906 – 17 December 1965 ) was a senior officer Royal Australian Navy who went on to be First Naval Member & Chief of the Naval Staff . Naval service . Born the son of Hubert Ernest Harrington , and his wife Laura Irene Barton , and educated at Wychbury Preparatory School in Maryborough and the Royal Australian Naval College , Harrington joined the Navy as a midshipman in 1924 . He served in World War II initially in command of the sloop HMAS " Yarra " , in which he saw action off the coast of Shatt al - Arab in Iraq in May 1941 and for which role he was mentioned in despatches . For his services in the War against Persia in August 1941 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order . In February 1942 he moved to the cruiser HMAS " Australia " as Executive Officer , in which role he was again mentioned in dispatches , and in July 1944 he took command of the destroyer HMAS " Quiberon " . Promoted to Captain in 1947 , he was given command of the destroyer HMAS " Warramunga " and in 1950 became Director of Manning at the Navy Office in Melbourne . He took command of the aircraft carrier HMAS " Sydney " in 1955 , and following his promotion to Rear Admiral in 1957 , he became Flag Officer , East Australia Area . He went on to be Second Naval Member of the Naval Board in 1958 , Flag Officer commanding HM Australian Fleet in 1959 and First Naval Member & Chief of Naval Staff in 1962 . He retired in February 1965 and died in Canberra Hospital in December 1965 . On 20 December , the ashes of Vice Admiral Sir Hastings Harrington were scattered from HMAS " Vampire " off the coast of Sydney . Family . In 1945 he married Agnes Janet Winser ; they had two sons and two daughters .
Sir Hyde Parker , 5th Baronet Vice - Admiral Sir Hyde Parker , 5th Baronet ( 25 February 1714 – 1782 ) was a British naval commander . Parker was born at Tredington , Warwickshire ( which was then in Worcestershire ) . His father , a clergyman , was a son of Sir Henry Parker . His paternal grandfather had married a daughter of Alexander Hyde , Bishop of Salisbury . He began his career at sea in the merchant service . Entering the Royal Navy at the age of 24 , he was made lieutenant in 1744 , and in 1748 he was made post - captain . Seven Years War . During the latter part of the Seven Years ' War he served in the East Indies , taking part in the capture of Pondicherry in 1761 and of Manila in 1762 . In the latter year Parker with two ships captured one of the valuable Spanish plate ships in her voyage between Acapulco and Manila . American War of Independence . In 1778 he became Rear - Admiral and went to North American waters as second - in - command . For some time before George Rodney ' s arrival he was in command on the Leeward Islands station , and conducted a skilful campaign against the French at Martinique . In 1781 , having returned home and become Vice - Admiral , he fell in with a Dutch fleet of about his own force , though far better equipped , near the Dogger Bank on 5 August 1781 . After a fiercely contested battle , in which neither combatant gained any advantage , both sides drew off . Parker considered that he had not been properly equipped for his task , and insisted on resigning his command . In 1782 he accepted the East Indies command , though he had just succeeded to the family baronetcy . On the outward voyage his flagship " Cato " was lost with all on board . He was succeeded by his older son Harry , the sixth Baronet . Parker ' s second son was Admiral Sir Hyde Parker ( 1739 – 1807 ) .
82nd Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 82nd Infantry Division ( German : " 82 . Infanteriedivision " ) was a German Army infantry division in World War II . The 82nd was part of the sixth wave ( 6 . Welle ) of German infantry divisions . Operational history . The 82nd Infantry Division was raised in December 1939 and was first deployed into action the following May during the invasion of France and the low countries . Returning to Germany in December 1940 , they were redeployed into the Netherlands the following month . In May , the division was separated - elements of the 82nd were to remain as an occupational force in the Netherlands , while the rest were to invade the Soviet Union . In June 1941 , in preparation for the then - upcoming invasion , " Major General " Josef Lehmann was promoted to " Lieutenant General " . In December 1942 , the occupational elements would move to the Eastern front . In mid - January 1943 , the Red Army launched a counteroffencive targeted on the city of Voronezh . During the Battle of Voronezh , " Lieutenant General " Alfred Bäntsch was killed ; he was replaced by " Lieutenant General " Karl Faulenbach . In July 1943 , the division took part in the infamous Battle of Kursk as a component of " General of the Infantry " Erich Straube ' s XIII Corps , which in itself was a portion of the 2nd Army . In December , " Major General " Hans - Walter Heyne was promoted to " Lieutenant General " . In early 1944 , the division was encircled by Soviet Armed Forces near Kiev during the Battle of the Korsun - Cherkassy Pocket . Although it managed to escape from the Soviets , it sustained such heavy casualties that it was reduced to being a designated " Division Group " , absorbed by the 254th Infantry Division .
26th Virginia Cavalry The 26th Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly in the Shenandoah Valley . Virginia ' s 26th Cavalry Regiment was formed in December , 1864 , by consolidating the 46th and 47th Battalions Virginia Cavalry . The unit served in W . L . Jackson ' s Brigade and was active in various conflicts in the Shenandoah Valley . It disbanded during the spring of 1865 . Lieutenant Colonel Joseph K . Kesler and Major Henry D . Ruffner were in command .
Battle of Cape Sarych The Battle of Cape Sarych was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Cape Sarych during the First World War . In November 1914 , two modern Ottoman warships , a light cruiser and a battlecruiser , under the German Admiral Wilhelm Souchon engaged a Russia n fleet including 5 obsolescent pre - dreadnought battleship s in a short action . Battle . On November 18 , around 12 : 00 am , the Ottoman battlecruiser " Yavuz Sultan Selim " under Souchon and the light cruiser " Midilli " sighted the Russian fleet off Cape Sarych . Both of these vessels had a crew of Germans and Ottomans . The Russian ships were steaming in line with the " Evstafi " as Vice Admiral Andrei Eberhardt ' s flagship . Russian naval forces had began a bombing campaign against the Ottoman coast in November 1914 , forcing Admiral Souchon to sortie from Bosporus . The four other Russian vessels were the " Ioann Zlatoust " , the " Panteleimon " , the " Tri Sviatitelya " and the " Rostislav " . A few Russian cruisers and twelve destroyers were with the fleet but they were out of the range of Ottoman fire and did not engage in battle . When the " Yavuz Sultan Selim " came within range of " Evstafi " , the two opened fire on each other and for fourteen minutes the duel lasted . " Evstafi " s first shot was a hit which struck one of the Ottoman battlecruiser ' s 11 - inch guns at a range of about 4 , 000 yards ( 3 , 700 m ) . The 11 - incher blew up and killed the crew , the only Ottoman casualties of the battle . When the " Ioann Zlatoust " came into effective range she fired six shells with her bow gun as it was the only weapon capable of bearing on the battlecruiser , none of these shots met their target . The Ottomans and their German allies hit the " Evstafi " twice , one shell hit the portside of her hull and another hit just next to one of the 12 - inch turrets . Outnumbered , Souchon ' s ships withdrew and a heavy fog set in so the two navies disengaged and steamed back to friendly waters . Eleven Germans and one Turk were killed or wounded in the action .
CSS General Beauregard CSS " General Beauregard " was a cotton - clad sidewheel ram of the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War . Built in Algiers , Louisiana in 1847 as a towboat , the paddle steamer " Ocean " was selected in January 1862 by Capt . James E . Montgomery , former river steamboat master , for his River Defense Fleet . At New Orleans , on 25 January , Captain Montgomery began her conversion to a cotton - clad ram , installing oak and iron sheathing over her bow , with cotton bales sandwiched between double pine bulkheads to protect her boilers . Service history . Battle of Plum Point Bend . Conversion completed on 5 April , and now renamed CSS " General Beauregard " , the ship steamed to Fort Pillow , Tennessee , to defend the approaches to Memphis . On 10 May 1862 , " General Beauregard " , Capt . J . H . Hart , and seven more of Montgomery ' s fleet , attacked the Federal Mississippi ironclad flotilla . The Battle of Plum Point Bend witnessed effective ramming tactics by the Confederates , although " General Beauregard " succeeded only in keeping her four 8 - inch guns bravely firing in the face of a withering hail of Union shells . Montgomery ' s force held off the Federal rams until Fort Pillow was safely evacuated , 4 June , then fell back on Memphis to coal , on the fifth . Battle of Memphis . After Fort Pillow fell , Flag Officer Charles Henry Davis , USN , commanding the Mississippi River Squadron , lost no time in appearing off Memphis , on 6 June 1862 . Montgomery , with a smaller squadron short of fuel , was unable to retreat to Vicksburg ; unwilling to destroy his boats , he fought against heavy odds . In the ensuing Battle of Memphis , " witnessed by thousands on the bluff , " " Beauregard " unluckily missed ramming and " cut away entirely the port wheel and wheel - house " of her partner , CSS " General Sterling Price " , also engaging " Monarch " . " General Beauregard " , backing out , gave Union flagship a close broadside with a 42 - pounder , and " Benton " replied with a shot into the Confederate ' s boiler , killing or scalding many of her crew , 14 of whom , in agony , were rescued by " Benton " . " General Beauregard " exploded and was sinking fast as " Monarch " captured the rest of her complement and took her in tow towards the Arkansas shore , where the wreck remained for a short time partially visible in shoal water .
Torpedo Bay Navy Museum The Torpedo Bay Navy Museum is the official museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy . It opened in 2010 , to replace an earlier naval museum . The museum is located in Devonport , Auckland . History . The first Royal New Zealand Navy ( RNZN ) museum was established in 1974 and was housed in a single room within HMNZS " Philomel " , the navy ' s main administrative facility at Devonport . It was only open to RNZN personnel for two hours per week , though groups visiting the base could also view the museum by appointment . In 1982 the Royal New Zealand Navy Museum was moved to a small building on Spring Street at the edge of HMNZS " Philomel " . This building proved too small , however . On 9 October 2010 the RNZN Museum moved to larger premises at Torpedo Bay in Devonport . It is housed in buildings which were constructed in 1896 to control naval mines at the mouth of Waitemata Harbour . These buildings were refurbished at a cost of $ NZ 1 . 5 million . Exhibits . The exhibits on display at the Torpedo Bay Navy Museum trace New Zealand ' s naval history since the Flagstaff War in 1845 . One of the first displays covers the New Zealand - funded British battlecruiser , and includes the piupiu ( Māori warrior ' s skirt ) which was presented to the ship ' s commanding officer during the vessel ' s visit to New Zealand in 1913 . The piupiu was worn by the battlecruiser ' s captains in battle during World War I as a good luck charm . Displays on World War II cover topics such as the cruiser HMNZS " Achilles " and the battle fought between the small minesweepers HMNZS " Kiwi " and HMNZS " Moa " and the larger Japanese submarine " I - 1 " on 29 January 1943 off the island of Guadalcanal . The museum also has displays on the RNZN ' s role in the Korean War , Malayan Emergency , Vietnam War , Gulf War and the current War in Afghanistan , as well as the navy ' s contribution to the New Zealand peacekeeping force which was deployed during the Yugoslav Wars . Other displays cover the RNZN ' s peacetime roles of fisheries protection , search and rescue , disaster relief and conducting hydrographic surveys . A Westland Wasp 1966 helicopter RNZN NZ3909 is on display . It was deployed on the Leander class frigate s , and last deployed on the HMNZS Waikato ( F55 )
2nd Regiment South Carolina Volunteer Infantry ( African Descent ) The 2nd Regiment South Carolina Volunteer Infantry ( African Descent ) was an African - American infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was among the scores of units raised starting in the middle of the war to augment Federal troop strength by tapping into the large Southern population of former slaves . The regiment and its white commander gained notoriety for its actions during the controversial looting and burning of the pro - Confederate town of Darien , Georgia . The regiment and its role in burning Darien are featured in the 1989 Civil War film " Glory . " Service . In January 1863 , Col . James Montgomery of Kansas was authorized to raise a regiment of troops consisting entirely of free blacks and refugee former slaves , which were to serve under white officers . While many men readily agreed to military service , dozens were compelled by the Army to obey conscription notices . Montgomery organized the 2nd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry at Beaufort and Hilton Head , South Carolina . The new recruits were mustered into Federal service on May 22 , 1863 . Under Montgomery , discipline was initially lacking , and the regiment was destined to see little actual formal combat . The 2nd was attached initially to the Districts of Hilton Head and Beaufort , S . C . , Tenth Army Corps , Department of the South . Throughout 1863 and part of 1864 , Montgomery practiced his Jayhawker brand of irregular warfare in South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida . In June 1863 , Montgomery ' s brigade , including the 2nd South Carolina and the 54th Massachusetts Infantry under Col . Robert Gould Shaw , participated in operations along the Atlantic Coast resembling his earlier Jayhawking raids in Kansas and Missouri . The 2nd South Carolina was a part of the Raid at Combahee Ferry in which 800 slaves were freed . The regiment later helped loot and burn the coastal town of Darien , Georgia , despite the fact that it was undefended and offered no resistance . In July 1863 , the 2nd and the rest of Montgomery ' s brigade moved to Morris Island off the South Carolina coast . They took part in the expedition to James Island from July 7 – 17 , and skirmished with Confederates at Grimball ' s Landing on July 16 . The 2nd participated in the siege operations on Morris Island against Forts Wagner and Gregg from July 18 until September 7 , when the Confederate defenders abandoned the two forts and withdrew . The 2nd South Carolina was involved in the subsequent operations against Fort Sumter and the defenses of Charleston until January 29 , 1864 . It moved to Hilton Head , and then to Jacksonville , Florida , on February 5 – 7 . While in Florida , the regiment was disbanded and subsequently reorganized as the 34th Infantry Regiment , U . S . Colored Troops on February 8 , 1864 . Many of the men from the old 2nd South Carolina later participated in the Battle of Honey Hill . They were mustered out of the army on February 28 , 1866 .
Sir Walter Gilbert , 1st Baronet General Sir Walter Raleigh Gilbert , 1st Baronet ( 18 March 1785 , Bodmin – 12 May 1853 , Stevens ' Hotel , Bond Street , London ) was an army officer in the British East India Company . Life . He was the third son of the Revd Edmund Gilbert ( d . 1816 ) , vicar of Constantine and rector of Helland , Cornwall , and his wife , the daughter of Henry Garnett of Bristol . Like Sir Humphrey Gilbert , he was a member of the Devon family of Gilbert of Compton and he was named after Sir Humphrey ' s stepbrother Sir Walter Raleigh . He gained a cadetship in the Bengal Infantry in 1800 , and in September the following year was posted to the 15th Bengal Native Infantry ( commanded by Colonel John Macdonald ) as ensign . Arriving in India in October 1801 , he then became lieutenant on 12 September 1803 and captain on 16 April 1810 . Participating in the defeat of Perron ' s brigades at Koil , Aligarh , the battles of Delhi , Laswari and the storming of Agra . He also attracted the attention of Lord Lake by his participation in the four unsuccessful attacks on Bharatpur . In 1814 , in Calcutta , he married Isabella Rose Ross , the daughter of Thomas Ross , a major in the Royal Artillery - the marriage produced Sir Francis Hastings Gilbert in 1816 ( later British consul at Scutari ) , Geraldine Adelaide ( b . 1817 in Bodmin ) . Next he was successively barrack - master and cantonment magistrate at Cawnpore , commandant of the Calcutta native militia , and commandant of the Ramgarh local battalion . Promoted to major on 12 November 1820 , he then became lieutenant - colonel of the newly formed 39th Bengal native infantry in 1824 , colonel of the 35th native infantry and of the 1st Bengal European Fusiliers in 1832 , major - general in June 1838 and finally lieutenant - general in November 1851 . During the First Anglo - Sikh War he commanded a division of Sir Hugh Gough ' s army at the battles of Mudki and Ferozeshahr ( December 1845 ) , and at Sobraon ( 10 February 1846 ) - Gough mentioned him favourably in his dispatches . He was made a KCB in April 1846 and again commanded a division under Gough in the Second Anglo - Sikh War , at the 1849 battles of Chilianwala and Gujrat before leading his division ( which included Robert Napier ) across the Jhelum River to pursue the remnants of the Sikh army and receiving their surrender on 3 and 6 March . He next pursued the Sikhs ' Afghan allies right up to the Khyber Pass , and in reward was appointed GCB in June 1849 and a baronet in 1850 . Becoming known as a sportsman as well as a soldier in India , on his death a memorial obelisk was erected on the Bodmin Beacon , though his baronetcy became extinct on his son Francis ' s death .
Harmon Air Force Base Harmon Air Force Base is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield , and postwar United States Air Force Base on Guam in the Mariana Islands . Originally named " Depot Field " , it was renamed in honor of Lieutenant General Millard F . Harmon , who disappeared on 26 February 1945 on a flight from Kwajalein to Hawaii . Despite the most intensive search by Army and Navy planes and surface vessels , no trace of the plane was ever found . On February 25 , 1946 , he was declared officially dead . History . Harmon Field was the headquarters for the XXI Bomber Command and later Twentieth Air Force which directed the B - 29 Superfortress strategic bombing campaign against the Japanese Home Islands . It was also the major B - 29 aircraft depot and maintenance facility in the Western Pacific during the war , and that mission continued for Far East Air Forces until its closure . Harmon was used operationally by the USAF 11th Bombardment Group as an operational B - 29 Base . After the war the 9th Bombardment Group used the base for strategic reconnaissance missions and the 374th Troop Carrier Group of the Technical Service Command used the base for transport of supplies and equipment from its depot facilities . Harmon AFB was closed in 1949 due to budget constraints and was merged with the neighboring Naval Air Station Agana . Today , the technical facilities are an industrial area to the northeast of the Antonio B . Won Pat International Airport , which served as the main airfield for both Harmon AFB and NAS Agana .