naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Stuart S . Murray Stuart Shadrick Murray ( 22 March 1898 – 19 September 1980 ) was a Vice Admiral of the United States Navy who served during World War II . Born in Delia , Texas he graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1919 . In the 1920s , Murray was involved in constructing the submarine base at Pearl Harbor . Nicknamed " Sunshine " and " the Gentle Giant " , Murray was a plankowner aboard , placing her in commission on 15 August 1935 . As ComSubDiv 15 , in October 1941 , he was assigned to Manila , home of the Asiatic Fleet . Along with Joseph Connolly ' s SubDiv 16 , Murray ' s division made up Submarine Squadron 2 ( SubRon2 ) , under ComSubAsia Captain Walter Doyle ( nicknamed " Red " ) in , who answered to Admiral Thomas C . Hart . They comprised the entirety of the brand - new " Salmon " class . When the Japanese attacked the Philippines , Wilkes ( who ended up being " special adviser " to Doyle , who had no experience in Asia ) , his chief of staff , Jimmy Fife , and Murray warned their skippers to be cautious . The initial plan , to rely on information from General Lewis Brereton ' s B - 17 s , went to pieces the first day , when General MacArthur failed to preserve them from Japanese attack . Murray was not aided by the abysmal performance of the Mark 14 torpedo , either . On Christmas Day 1941 , Murray moved into quarters in the tunnels of Corregidor with all of ComSubAsia ' s top staff ( him , Fife , Wilkes , and Doyle , everyone who had not fled with and equipment ( one typewriter and a radio receiver ) . As the defeat became evident , Wilkes ordered all submarine crewmen out ; on 1 January 1942 , Murray boarded Chet Smith ' s with Wilkes and others , to join Hart in Soerabaja . After fleeing the Philippines , Hart pulled Murray ' s boats back to Fremantle ( in keeping with Navy Department instructions ) , where Murray came under the command of his old boss from SubDiv 13 Charles Lockwood ' s Task Force 51 , becoming chief of staff of SubRon 2 , under Jimmy Fife ( also one of Lockwood ' s old Division 13 skippers ) . With the death of Robert H . English , Lockwood was named ComSubPac in his stead , taking Murray as his Chief of Staff ( replacing John Griggs ) , over the objections of " Chips " Carpender , ComSubSoWestPac . Near the end of 1943 , Murray was named Commandant of Midshipmen at Annapolis , rather than to a new submarine squadron , yet another example of a wasted submarine officer . Murray took command of in May 1945 , and was responsible for the preparations for the signing of the surrender on 2 September 1945 . Murray was ComSubLant from 1950 until 1952 and retired a three - star in 1956 after serving as Naval Inspector General .
Richard Thomas ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral Sir William Richard Scott Thomas , KCB , KCVO , OBE , RN ( 22 March 1932 – 13 December 1998 ) was the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod ( or simply Black Rod ) in the British Parliament ' s House of Lords from January 1992 to 8 May 1995 . Naval career . Educated at Downside School , Thomas joined the Navy in 1951 . He was given command of the destroyer HMS " Troubridge " in 1966 . He went on to be Staff Officer Operations to the Flag Officer , Scotland and Northern Ireland and saw action in the Second Cod War in 1972 . Promoted to Captain , he took part in Polaris development at the Ministry of Defence before being given command of the assault ship HMS " Fearless " . He went on to be Director of Seaman Officers ' Appointments in 1982 , Naval Secretary in 1983 and Flag Officer , Second Flotilla in 1985 . Promoted to Vice Admiral , he became Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic at Norfolk , Virginia in 1987 and the UK Military Representative to NATO from 1989 to 1992 , when he retired from the Royal Navy . In retirement he became Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod . Amongst other honours , he was awarded a papal knighthood in the Order of Pope Pius IX . Family . Thomas was the son of Mary Hilda Bertha " Maimie " ( née Hemelryk ) and William Scott Thomas . In 1959 , he married Paddy Cullinan ; they had 8 children . He was the uncle of actresses Kristin Scott Thomas and Serena Scott Thomas ( the " Scott " portion of their last names coming from another British naval officer , Capt . Robert F . Scott , the ill fated explorer of the South Pole ) .
12th Division ( North Korea ) 12th Infantry Division was a division of the Korean People ' s Army during the 20th Century . Formation and early history . It was activated in Wonsan and was initially composed of the Northeast Volunteer Army , Chinese 15th Division and was initially composed of the 30th , 31st and 32nd Infantry Regiments . The unit was initially equipped with vehicles attained by North Korea from the Soviet Union shortly after April 1950 . In April 1950 , the People ' s Republic of China returned 12 , 000 more veterans of the CCF to Korea where they formed the 7th Division ( redesignated the 12th about July 2 , 1950 ) . Artillery units of the 12th Division , at the time of the division ' s activation at Wonsan in April or May 1950 , were composed of battle - seasoned Korean veterans from the Chinese Communist Army . Korean War . The 12th Division part of the North Korean advance from Seoul to Taejon during the Korean War . It also fought in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter . During this fight it suffered such heavy losses it merged with the NK 766th Infantry Regiment to regain its strength . On September 16 , in the I Corps sector , elements of the Capital Division fought their way through the streets of An ’ gang - ni . The next day , advancing from the west in the II Corps sector , a battalion of the ROK 7th Division linked up with elements of the Capital Division , closing a two - week - old gap between the ROK I and II Corps . The NKPA ’ s 12th Division waged a series of stubborn delaying actions against the Capital Division in the vicinity of Kigye as the North Koreans retreated northward into the mountains . Kigye fell back under South Korean control on September 22 , 1950 .
Oryol Yuzhny Airport Yuzhny Airport ( ) is an airport in Russia located 6 km southwest of Oryol . It services small transports and has a considerable general aviation presence . From the 1950s to the 1970s , it was a military airbase , with the based 472nd Fighter Aviation Regiment ( PVO ) flying respectively the Yak - 17 , MiG - 15 , MiG - 17 and MiG - 19 .
3rd Army ( Soviet Union ) The 3rd Army was a Soviet Red Army field army during World War II . The 3rd Army was formed in 1939 in the Belorussian Special Military District from the Vitebsk Army Group . Polish Campaign . The Third Army saw its first action in September 1939 , taking part in the operation in Belarus and Poland . In the operation , the Red Army seized eastern Poland as part of the Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact . Order of Battle 2 October 1939 Eastern Front . After the start of Operation Barbarossa , it included three corps , including the 4th Rifle Corps , with the 27th , 56th , and 85th Rifle Division s , as well as the 21st Rifle Corps ( including the 24th Rifle Division ) and 11th Mechanised Corps ( 21st and 33rd Tank Division and 204th Mechanised Division ) . The 3rd Army saw lots of action in important sectors . The Third Army took part in the operations of the Western , Central , Bryansk , as well as the First , Second , and Third Belorussian Fronts during the defenses of Grodno , Lida , and Novogrudok . The 3rd Army also took part in very important battles such as the Battle of Smolensk , where German troops captured the city in a difficult two - month campaign , and the Battle of Moscow , in which the Red Army ' s winter counter - attack led by Marshal Georgy Zhukov drove back Army Group Center over away from Moscow . During the second half of the Eastern Front , the 3rd Army took part in the Battle of Kursk , where numerically superior Soviet forces , using good anti - tank defenses , defeated the German forces , thus stopping Operation Zitadelle and robbing the German Army of all hopes of victory on the Eastern Front . The 3rd Army took part in the operations in Bryansk , Gomel - Rechitsa , and Rogachev - Zhlobin . During the final phases of the war , the 3rd Army took part in the attacks on Belarus , East Prussia , and eastern Germany , where it participated in the Battle of Berlin . On 1 May 1945 the 3rd Army consisted of the 35th Rifle Corps ( 250th , 290th , and 348th Rifle Division s ) , 40th Rifle Corps ( 5th , 129th , and 169th Rifle Division s ) , 41st Rifle Corps ( 120th Guards Rifle Division , 269th , and 283rd Rifle Divisions ) , 4th Corps Artillery Brigade , 44th Gun Artillery Brigade , 584 иптап , and other formations and units . After the war ended , the Army headquarters was withdrawn to the Belarussian SSR , where it was reorganised in August 1945 as the short - lived Headquarters Belorussian - Lithuanian Military District . The Belorussian - Lithuanian Military District , according to a Czech internet source ( valka ) , existed 31 Dec 44 - 9 JUly 1945 , whereupon it was succeeded by the Minsk Military District . By this time the army consisted of three Rifle Corps with nine rifle divisions . Later , all of them except the 120th Guards ' Rogachev ' Rifle Division were disbanded .
Operation Polar Tempest A midnight mission by combined U . S . and Iraqi army forces resulted in 12 men being detained for questioning on suspicion of terrorist activity . Operation Details . Soldiers of 4th Battalion , 31st Infantry Regiment , 2nd Brigade Combat Team , 10th Mountain Division ( Light Infantry ) out of Fort Drum , N . Y . , and 4th Battalion , 4th Brigade , 6th Iraqi Army Division , joined forces to clear the villages near al - Owesat and al - Thobat , Iraq , 14 July 2007 . During Polar Tempest , tipsters gave the Coalition Forces viable information . The night began with Soldiers clearing houses , when an Iraqi man who claimed to know where several terrorist s lived in the area led them to various places . As the patrol moved along , the Soldiers encountered small - arms fire and shot back , killing a terrorist . Three men fled , but Soldiers seized an AK - 47 and an ammunition vest . The Iraqi man guiding the Soldiers said he believed they had encountered the lead element of a larger group of insurgents . As the Coalition Forces and IA forces continued clearing houses in the area , the man pointed out one of the residents as a terrorist . In another house a male claimed to know where a high - value target lived . As Coalition Forces followed him , several local residents began to flee in vehicles . They were stopped and detained . As troops searched the areas near the Euphrates River , they came across two small boats at a water - pumping station . The Soldiers destroyed the boats . They also found an improvised explosive device , which was disarmed and thrown into the river . Twelve detainees were taken to Coalition bases for further questioning . During the searches , Soldiers also found a Dragunov sniper rifle magazine , a grenade , and an unidentified rifle . = Participating Units = Iraqi Units . = See also =
Fourth Army ( Ottoman Empire ) The Fourth Army of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " Dördüncü Ordu " ) was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army . It was formed in the middle nineteenth century , during Ottoman military reforms . Formations . Order of Battle , 1877 . In 1877 , it was stationed in Anatolia . It was composed of : Order of Battle , 1908 . After the Young Turk Revolution and the establishment of the Second Constitutional Era on 3 July 1908 , the new government initiated a major military reform . Army headquarters were modernized . The Fourth Army ' s new operational area was Caucasia and its many troops were scattered along the frontier to keep an eye on the Russian Empire . It commanded the following active divisions and other units : The Fourth Army also had inspectorate functions for four " Redif " ( reserve ) divisions : Order of Battle , 1911 . With further reorganizations of the Ottoman Army , to include the creation of corps level headquarters , by 1911 the Army ' s headquarters were Baghdad . Before the First Balkan War in 1911 , the Army was structured as : World War I . Order of Battle , November 1914 . In November 1914 , the army was structured as : Order of Battle , Late April 1915 . In Late April 1915 , the 8th Division and 10th Division had been added to VIII Corps . Order of Battle , Late Summer 1915 , January 1916 . In Late Summer 1915 , January 1916 , the army was structured as : Order of Battle , August , December 1916 . Between August and December 1916 , the army was structured as : Order of Battle , August 1917 . In August 1917 , the army was structured as : On 26 September the Fourth Army headquarters moved to Damascus , dividing its area of responsibility in half , leaving Cemal Pasha answerable for Syria and western Arabia . Order of Battle , January , June 1918 . Between January and June 1918 , the army was structured as follows : Order of Battle , September 1918 . In September 1918 , the army was structured as :
Theodor von Reding Theodor von Reding ( 5 July 1755 – 23 April 1809 ) was born and raised in Switzerland where he commenced his military career . He served in Spain as a governor and general , leading Swiss and Spanish troops against Napoleonic forces and was admired for his leadership and bravery . He was born in Schwyz , the son of the aristocrat Josef Rudolf Reding von Biberegg ( 1726 – 1799 ) . His brother was Alois von Reding ( 1765 – 1818 ) . Governor of Málaga ( 1806 - 1808 ) , in July 1808 von Reding fought under General Castaños at the Battle of Bailén , where the 3rd Swiss Regiment Reding fought with conspicuous valour . Reding was wounded on 25 February 1809 , during the Battle of Valls and died in Tarragona eleven days later from fever and the consequences of his wounds .
Gilbert M . L . Johnson Gilbert Marquis LaFayette Johnson ( November 4 , 1837 – January 9 , 1871 ) was an officer in the Union Army from Indiana during the American Civil War , reaching the rank of brevet brigadier general . In October 1861 , he was commissioned a first lieutenant in the 2nd Indiana Cavalry Regiment , the first complete cavalry regiment raised in Indiana . The regiment served in Kentucky in the winter of 1861 and 1862 , and Johnson was promoted to captain in April 1862 , serving as an assistant inspector general on the staff of Brig . Gen . James S . Negley . In March 1864 , Johnson was commissioned lieutenant colonel of the 11th Indiana Cavalry Regiment , and one month later , was promoted to colonel and given command of the 13th Indiana Cavalry Regiment . His regiment served in 1864 as part of the occupying force at Huntsville , Alabama . On March 13 , 1865 , Johnson was brevetted brigadier general . He mustered out with his regiment on September 25 , 1865 . After the war , Johnson returned to Huntsville , Alabama , and married the daughter of a prominent Huntsville citizen . He served as the town ' s postmaster from 1869 until his death in 1871 of complications from his war wounds . He was buried in Maple Hill Cemetery in Huntsville .
Blue Squadron The Blue Squadron ( Spanish : " Escuadrilla Azul " , German : " 15 . Spanische Staffel " ) was a generic name given to the group of volunteer pilots and ground crews recruited from the Spanish Air Force that fought in the side of Germany on the Eastern Front , during the Second World War . The " Blue Patrol " was a counterpart offered by Franco to Nazi Germany for its help with the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War . Between September 1941 and May 1943 five Spanish squadrons rotated through the Eastern Front , attached to Luftwaffe fighter wings Jagdgeschwader 27 and Jagdgeschwader 51 . Flying Messerschmitt fighters and Focke - Wulf fighter - bombers , the Spaniards were credited with destroying more than 160 Soviet aircraft in nearly two years , while losing 20 pilots killed , missing , or captured . The unit remained in central Russia , despite requests by Muñoz Grandes that they be attached to the Blue Division , until their withdrawal in 1943 . Sources . Bowen , H . Wayne " Spain during World War II . " University of Missouri Publishing , ( July 1 , 2006 ) . ISBN 0 - 8262 - 1658 - 7 Neulen , Hans Werner . " In the Skies of Europe : Air Forces Allied to the Luftwaffe 1939 - 1945 . " Crowood Press , UK ( 2000 ) . ISBN 1 - 86126 - 326 - 0 .
USS El Paso ( PF - 41 ) USS " El Paso " ( PF - 41 ) was a manned by the United States Coast Guard for the United States Navy . She was named after El Paso , a city situated in Western Texas and along the border with New Mexico and the Mexican state of Chihuahua . " El Paso " was launched on 16 July 1943 at Consolidated Steel Corporation , Ltd . , in Wilmington , California , under a Maritime Commission contract , sponsored by Mrs . J . L . Kaster ; and commissioned on 1 December 1943 , with Commander R . J . Borromey , USCG , in command . Service history . Sailing from San Diego , California , on 20 February 1944 , " El Paso " arrived at Milne Bay , New Guinea , on 4 April after training at Pearl Harbor and convoy escort duty to the Gilberts and Espiritu Santo en route . The frigate patrolled in the New Guinea area , and carried out several bombardment missions . On 25 May she shelled enemy positions at Maffin Bay , and 2 days later in company with two destroyer escort s , bombarded Wakde Island . On the night of 14 June she provided fire support at Aitape , and on the 25th blasted the edge of the airfield on Wakde Island . The next mission was a combination scouting , salvage , and rescue work at Pagan and Fanildo Island s on 25 August . In September 1944 , " El Paso " joined the screen of the forces landing at Morotai , then operated between this newly won base and New Guinea during the buildup for the invasion of the Philippines . On 29 October , nine days after the initial landings , " El Paso " arrived at Leyte for patrol and screen duty . She returned to New Guinea in November to bombard Sarmi Point and Mount Makko on the 11th , then was assigned to escort duty between New Guinea and the Philippines until the year ' s end . " El Paso " departed Humboldt Bay ( Hollandia ) on 6 January 1945 , and sailed to New York for overhaul during which she was converted to a weather ship . Her conversion was interrupted by a convoy escort voyage to Oran , Algeria , in April and May 1945 . When World War II ended , the frigate was on the way back to the Pacific , and arriving at Leyte on 23 September , served as a weather station ship in the Philippines until 16 April 1946 . She returned to the west coast , was decommissioned at Seattle , Washington , on 18 July 1946 , and sold on 14 October 1947 . " El Paso " received three battle star s for World War II service .
22nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 22nd New York Volunteer Infantry ( not to be confused with the 22nd New York National Guard ) was a volunteer regiment of the Union Army in the American Civil War . History . The regiment was formed with 800 men in 1861 and was placed in a brigade along with the 24th New York , 30th New York , 84th New York ( 14th Brooklyn ) ( also known as the 14th New York State Militia ) , and for a number of months , the 2nd United States Sharpshooters ( a battalion under the respected Colonel Henry A . V . Post ) . The brigade was the First Brigade in the First Corps of the Army of the Potomac , and Colonel Walter Phelps and the regiments of the brigade referred to themselves as the Iron Brigade of the East and served with the Division ' s more famous Fourth Brigade which would earn the title " Iron Brigade of the West " in September 1862 during Battle of South Mountain in the Maryland Campaign . Colonel Walter Phelps was chosen as the original commander of the regiment , and after his promotion to brigade commander , Major John McKie became regimental commander . The regiment suffered its first fatality when passing through Baltimore , when a man was killed by friendly fire during confusion among a mob . It would go on to serve in the Army of the Potomac ' s I Corps and III Corps , and fight at the battles of Second Bull Run , South Mountain , Antietam , Fredericksburg , and Chancellorsville . The regiment was mustered out of service on June 19 , 1863 , and those men who had signed three year enlistments were transferred to the 76th New York and 93rd New York . Casualties . Casualties during the course of the war were as follows :
German submarine U - 524 German submarine " U - 524 " was a Type IXC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was laid down at the " Deutsche Werft " ( yard ) in Hamburg as ' werk ' 339 on 7 August 1941 , launched on 30 April 1942 and commissioned on 8 July with " Kapitänleutnant " Freierr Walter von Steinaecker in command . " U - 524 " began her service career with training as part of the 4th U - boat Flotilla from 8 July 1942 . She was re - assigned to the 10th flotilla for operations on 1 December 1942 . She carried out two patrols and sank two ships . She was a member of three wolfpack s . She was sunk in March 1943 south of Madeira by an American aircraft . Operational career . 1st patrol . The boat departed Marviken ( Kristiansand ) in Norway on 14 November 1942 , moved through the North Sea , negotiated the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands and entered the Atlantic Ocean . She opened her account when she sank the " Empire Spenser " on 8 December 1942 southeast of Cape Farewell ( Greenland ) . She entered Lorient , on the French Atlantic coast , on 9 January 1943 . 2nd patrol and loss . Having left Lorient on 3 March 1943 , she sank the French ship " Wyoming " on the 15th , north of the Azores . She was sunk south of Madeira on the 22nd by depth charge s dropped by an American B - 24 Liberator called " Tidewater Tillie " . Fifty - two men died ; there were no survivors .
Brandhoek New Military Number 3 Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Brandhoek New Military Cemetery Number 3 is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War located near Ypres ( now " Ieper " ) in Belgium on the Western Front . The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war . Foundation . The cemetery was begun by the British in August 1917 during the Battle of Passchendaele to replace the nearby Brandhoek New Military Cemetery . The cemetery was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield , with the gates being presented by the father of Lt AH Strutt , one of the soldiers buried within .
Charles Shadwell ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral Sir Charles Frederick Alexander Shadwell , KCB , FRS ( 31 January 1814 – 1 March 1886 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , China Station . Naval career . Born the fourth son of Sir Lancelot Shadwell , Charles Shadwell joined the Royal Navy in 1827 . He was present during operations off Syria in 1840 . In 1850 he became Commander in HMS " Sphinx " and took part in the Second Anglo - Burmese War . Promoted Captain in 1853 , he commanded HMS " Highflyer " from 1865 and took part in the capture of Canton and the Battle of Taku Forts during the Second Opium War . He commanded HMS " Aboukir " from 1861 and HMS " Hastings " from 1862 . He was appointed Captain - Superintendent of Gosport victualling - yard in 1864 and Commander - in - Chief , China Station in 1871 . He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1861 . In 1878 he was made President of the Royal Naval College , Greenwich . He retired in 1879 and in retirement lived at Meadow Bank in Melksham in Wiltshire . He died unmarried in 1886 .