naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
27th Army ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 27th Group Army is a military formation of China ' s People ' s Liberation Army and one of three active group armies belonging to the Beijing Military Region . It is based in Shijiazhuang , Hebei and is composed of one armored brigade , two motorized infantry brigades , one artillery brigade , and an anti - aircraft artillery brigade . Its unit ID number is 66267 . Chinese Civil War . The 27th Group Army traces its lineage to the Second World War as part of the 8th Route Army . Sometime following the end of the war the unit was reassigned , redesignated and reorganized as the 9th Column of the Eastern China Field Army . It was initially organized with the 5th and 6th Division and the 3rd Reserve Brigade . The unit was reorganized in March 1947 with the 25th , 26th and 27th Division . Following its reorganization the unit participated in the Shandong campaign . The unit also took part in the Battle of Wei County , where the 29th Regiment , 25th Division earned the title " Wei County Regiment " for the unit ' s gallant service . In September 1948 the unit took part in the battle for Jinan . The 9th Column then participated in the battle of Huaihai where it confronted and destroyed the KMT Huang Bo Tao Army Group . In February 1949 the unit was redesignated and reorganized as the 27th Army . In 1949 the 27th Army was composed of the 79th , 80th and 81st Divisions . The unit took part in the assault on Shanghai . Korean War . The 27th Corps was part of the first contingent of Chinese forces to be deployed to Korea in October 1950 to fight against United Nations forces . It consisted of the 79th , 80th , 81st and 94th Divisions , though the 94th Division was attached to the 27th Army from its parent unit , the 30th Army . During the War , the 27th Army was commanded by Lieutenant General Nie Fengzhi . In 1950 the 27th and its officers were considered some of the very best within the PLA . During the war roughly 80 percent of two " Hero Regiments " of the 27th Corps were lost to disease . The 27th returned to China in 1952 . Tiananmen Square Protests . In June 1989 , the 27th Group Army actively participated in suppressing the student demonstrations in Tiananmen Square and imposing martial law on Beijing .
52nd Motorised Division Torino The 52nd Motorised Division Torino was an Motorised Infantry Division of the Italian Army during World War II . The Division was formed from the expansion of the Torino Brigade in June 1940 . It took part in the Invasion of Yugoslavia and was then sent to the Eastern front as pat of the Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia . Eastern Front . The Division was only " Semi Motorised " at this time which meant in practice was that an assortment of commercial vehicles with company logos intact were pressed into service . They arrived in southern Russia between July and August 1941 , and were initially subordinated to the 11th Army . On 14 August 1941 , they were then transferred to the control of the Tank Group 1 . On 25 October 1941 , Tank Group 1 was re designated as the 1st Panzer Army . Between 20 October and 2 November 1941 , they were used in the assault on the city of Stalino ( now Donetsk ) , an important steel center in Eastern Ukraine , and in occupying the neighbouring towns of Gorlowka and Rykovo , at the time also named Ordzhonikidze today Yenakiieve . They remained under control of 1st Panzer until 3 June 1942 when it was subordinated to 17th Army . In July 1942 they came under control of the 8th Italian Army a new force of ten Italian divisions , which formed the left flank of the German 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad . It suffered heavy losses in the Soviet offensive during the winter of 1942 / 43 and was destroyed in March 1943 . The surviving members returned to Italy and were disbanded in September 1943 .
Pedro Dartnell Division General Pedro Pablo Dartnell Encina ( December 24 , 1873 – September 26 , 1944 ) was a Chilean military officer and member of the Government Junta of Chile in 1925 . Early life . Dartnell was born in the city of Linares in 1873 , the son of Robert Dartnell Lother and of Carmen Encina Ibáñez . He studied engineering at the Universidad de Chile , specializing in military engineering . In 1885 he was accepted as an Officer Cadet to the Military Academy , where he studied until 1891 . He was promoted to sub - lieutenant on January 15 , 1891 . During the 1891 Chilean Civil War , Dartnell served with the corps of military engineers , and joined the ranks of the Congressional Army . He participated in the battles of Concón and Placilla . That same year he was promoted to Lieutenant and then Captain . After the end of the war , he studied civil engineering at the University of Chile . With the great reform of the Chilean Army , he was sent to specialize in Europe . He travelled to Belgium , Germany and Spain between 1897 and 1899 . In January 1900 , he was promoted to Major , and commander of military engineers . Three years later he was a commander already . In 1905 he was destined to the navy to help design the military fortifications of the port of Talcahuano . In 1910 he was sent again to Europe , this time as a student to the Ècole de Guerre , in Paris , where he studied until 1912 . During his stay in France , he took an active interest in the French Air Service , and prepared a report which was the basis for the creation of the Chilean Military Air Force in 1913 . As a Colonel , in 1914 , he was commander of telecommunications and Aeronautical Inspector . In 1919 he became General Director of the Chilean Air Force . That same year he was promoted to Brigade General . As such he was General Commander of the II , III and IV Divisions , between 1920 and 1924 . On November 28 , 1924 was promoted to Army Inspector General . Political career . On January 23 , 1925 , he was handed the executive power by a group of young officers that deposed the " September Junta " , but he declined to hold on to the power alone , and chose to became instead just one of the members of the " January Junta " that took over the government on January 27 . This junta ruled until March 20 , when President Arturo Alessandri Palma reassumed his functions . He retired from the army on June 15 , 1926 . On January 24 , 1926 , he married María Josefina Rosa Matte Amunátegui , with whom he had four children . In 1930 he was elected Senator for the " Talca , Linares and Maule " district , but only remained in Congress until its dissolution by the Socialist Republic of Chile onJune 4 , 1932 . During his life he was condecorated with the following orders : Comendador de Isabel La Católica y Gran Cruz al Mérito Militar , by Spain ; Grand Officer of the Italian Crown ; Officer of the Légion d ' honneur and Grand Officer of the Order of Michael by France ; Officer of the Belgium Crown . Dartnell died in Santiago in 1944 at the age of 70 .
Chattanooga - Ringgold Campaign Confederate order of battle The following units and commanders fought in the Chattanooga - Ringgold Campaign of the American Civil War on the Confederate side . The Union order of battle is shown separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization from November 20 , 1863 and the reports . Army of Tennessee . Gen Braxton Bragg Escort : Hardee ' s Corps . LTG William J . Hardee Breckinridge ' s Corps . MG John C . Breckinridge Wheeler ' s Cavalry Corps . MG Joseph Wheeler
George G . McMurtry George Gibson McMurtry ( November 6 , 1876 – November 22 , 1958 ) was an officer in United States Army who received the Medal of Honor as the executive officer of the Lost Battalion during World War I . Biography . Prior to World War I , McMurtry fought in Theodore Roosevelt ' s Rough Riders during the Spanish - American War and participated in the Battle of San Juan Hill . When the Rough Riders were disbanded , he returned to Harvard College , graduating in 1899 . Like Charles Whittlesey , he was also a Wall Street lawyer . He would later make millions of dollars in the stock market after the war . McMurtry is bured in Bar Harbor , Maine within Ledgelawn Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Captain , U . S . Army , 308th Infantry , 77th Division . Place and date : Charlevaux , in the forest of Argonne , France , 2 - October 8 , 1918 . Entered service at : " New York , New York . Born : " November 6 , 1876 , Pittsburgh , Pa Citation : Commanded a battalion which was cut off and surrounded by the enemy and although wounded in the knee by shrapnel on 4 October and suffering great pain , he continued throughout the entire period to encourage his officers and men with a resistless optimism that contributed largely toward preventing panic and disorder among the troops , who were without food , cut off from communication with our lines . On 4 October during a heavy barrage , he personally directed and supervised the moving of the wounded to shelter before himself seeking shelter . On 6 October he was again wounded in the shoulder by a German grenade , but continued personally to organize and direct the defense against the German attack on the position until the attack was defeated . He continued to direct and command his troops , refusing relief , and personally led his men out of the position after assistance arrived before permitting himself to be taken to the hospital on 8 October . During this period the successful defense of the position was due largely to his efforts . In Popular Culture . In the 2001 made for TV movie " The Lost Battalion " , McMurtry was portrayed by Phil McKee .
ARM Cuauhtémoc ( BE01 ) ARM " Cuauhtémoc " is a sail training vessel of the Mexican Navy , named for the last Mexica Hueyi Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc who was captured and executed in 1525 . She is the last of four sister ships built by the Naval Shipyards of Bilbao , Spain , in 1982 , all built to a design similar to the 1930 designs of the German firm Blohm & Voss , like " Gorch Fock " , and the NRP " Sagres " . Like her sister ships , the Colombia ' s , Ecuador ' s " Guayas " and Venezuela ' s " Simón Bolívar " , " Cuauhtémoc " is a sailing ambassador for her home country and a frequent visitor to world ports , having sailed over in her 23 years of service , with appearances at the Cutty Sark Tall Ships ' Race s , ASTA Tall Ships Challenge s , Sail Osaka , and others .
Alfred Winsor Brown Alfred Winsor Brown ( November 6 , 1885 – September 7 , 1938 ) was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 31st Naval Governor of Guam . He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1907 , serving aboard a number of ships in many different capacities soon after . He returned to the Academy on staff before serving as the first commanding officer of the USS " Tingey " . From 1924 to 1926 , he served as Guamanian governor before attending the Naval War College and serving on the staff of a number of high ranking naval officers . He then served as commanding officer of the USS " Whitney " and the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard . Soon after assuming command of the USS " Arizona " , Brown died of a heart attack . Life . Brown was born on November 6 , 1885 in Chelsea , Massachusetts . He married Marguerite Boynton Brown , and had four children by her : Alfred Winsor Brown , Jr . , Barbara Brown , Jean Brown , and Mary Boynton Brown . He was considered very religious . Naval career . Brown entered the United States Naval Academy in 1903 , graduating in 1907 . In 1906 , he began service aboard the USS " Georgia " , transferring to Asiatic Squadron and the USS " Rhode Island " until 1912 . In 1914 , he transferred to the USS " Vermont " before becoming navigator aboard the USS " Baltimore " . For 1916 , he served as executive officer aboard the USS " Paducah " . In 1917 , Brown returned to the Naval Academy as a staff member . In 1919 , the USS " Tingey " launched with Brown in command and served with the Pacific Fleet . He was stationed at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility from 1923 until August 1924 . He then served as Governor of Guam from August 26 , 1924 to August 7 , 1926 . While still a governor , from 1925 Brown was also a member and recorder of the Board of Inspection and Survey . From 1930 to 1931 , Brown attended the Naval War College , after which he served in the office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy and the office of the Chief of Naval Operations . He became commanding officer of the USS " Whitney " in 1932 . From 1935 to 1937 , he served as Commander of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard , before being appointed commander of the USS " Arizona " in 1937 . Brown died on September 7 , 1938 in an apartment hotel in Long Beach , California of a heart attack . His funeral service took place aboard the USS " Arizona " , and he was later interred at Arlington National Cemetery on September 14 , 1938 . During his career , he earned three medals : the Mexican Service Medal , the World War I Victory Medal , and the Order of Abdon Calderon .
Robin Brims Lieutenant General Robin Vaughan Brims CB , CBE , DSO is a retired British Army officer . He was Commander of the Field Army at Land Command from 2005 to 2007 . Early life . Robin Brims was born and grew up in Newcastle upon Tyne , but was educated at Winchester College . Military career . Brims was commissioned into The Light Infantry in 1970 . After various military appointments he took command of 3rd Battalion The Light Infantry in 1989 . He then took up an appointment at the Ministry of Defence before taking command of 24 Airmobile Brigade in December 1994 deploying to Bosnia as part of the Allied Rapid Reaction Corps the following year . He went on to be Chief of Staff at Headquarters Northern Ireland in November 1996 and then Director of Plans & Resources in January 1999 . He was appointed Commander of the Multi - National Division ( South - West ) in Bosnia in 2000 after which he became General Officer Commanding 1st ( UK ) Armoured Division in November 2000 , deploying to Iraq in 2003 . For his service in Iraq he was given the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) . He became Deputy Chief of Operations at Permanent Joint Headquarters , Northwood before being deployed as Senior British Military Representative and Deputy Commanding General , Multinational Force , Iraq in April 2005 . He became Commander of the Field Army later that year and retired from active duty in January 2008 . External links .
Juan de Homedes y Coscon Fra ' Juan de Homedes y Coscon ( also known as Jean de Homedes ) was a Spanish Hospitaller . He was the 47th Grand Master of the Order of Malta , between 1536 and 1553 . During his reign the Order consolidated its position in Malta by building new fortifications in anticipation of Ottoman and Barbary Coast corsair attacks . It was , however , also during his reign , in 1551 , that the Knights lost their North African stronghold of Tripoli to an Ottoman force commanded by the famous corsair leader Turgut Reis ( Dragut ) and the Ottoman admiral Sinan in the Siege of Tripoli . Homedes blamed the loss on the military governor of Tripoli , Gaspard de Vallier , and had him defrocked and imprisoned . De Vallier was later rehabilitated by Grand Master Jean Parisot de Valette . Portrayal in fiction . De Homedes is portrayed in an unflattering light in Dorothy Dunnett ' s novel , " The Disorderly Knights " which is set in 1551 during the Dragut Raid on Malta and Gozo , and the subsequent fall of Tripoli . The novel shows him as miserly , cruel , partisan towards other Spanish knights , lacking in strategy , and extremely selfish . He is also portrayed as an ineffectual and spiteful leader in Marthese Fenech ' s 2011 novel " Eight Pointed Cross " , set in Malta and the Ottoman Empire in 1542 through 1551 . " Eight Pointed Cross " depicts the loss of Gozo and Tripoli to Dragut Raïs and Sinan Pasha , and the Order ' s failure to help the over five thousand civilians captured in the sieges .
19th Regiment Royal Artillery 19th Regiment Royal Artillery – The Scottish Gunners ( until 2012 The Highland Gunners ) – is a Scottish regiment of the Royal Artillery in the British Army . It currently supports 12 Mechanised Brigade in the armoured field artillery role enhancing the ability of BDR Mike Randle . The regiment has Fire Support Teams mounted in Warrior Mechanised Artillery Observation Vehicles equipped with MSTAR an obsolete piece of equipment . The regiment ' s three gun batteries are equipped with 18 AS - 90 self - propelled guns . History . 19th Regt traces its history to 17 Brigade Royal Field Artillery which was formed in 1900 but the individual batteries date back to the 18th century . The brigade saw action during both World Wars . During World War II , the four pre - war batteries combined into two . In May 1940 it had the honour of being the first artillery regiment to fire in the war while stationed at the Maginot Line . It served during the North African and Italian campaigns . The regiment was renumbered to 19 Regt in 1947 . During the 1950s and 60s it served in the Korean War and Aden Emergency . With the phasing out of National Service in 1963 , 19th Regt was allocated the recruitment area of the Scottish Highlands . In 1995 the regiment was deployed to Bosnia at short notice as part of Operation Deliberate Force . It was deployed to Cyprus in 1998 as part of UNFICYP . Since the 2000s , it has served in Iraq and Afghanistan . More recently , the regiment returned from Afghanistan ( Op Herrick 16 ) in October 2012 . In December 2012 , the regiment was officially named " The Scottish Gunners " when the 40th Regiment Royal Artillery ( The Lowland Gunners ) was placed in suspended animation . 38 ( Seringapatam ) Battery was transferred to 19th Regt . A new banner for the Pipes and Drums was presented and a plaque unveiled at the regiment ' s barracks to mark the occasion . Location and Recruitment areas . The regiment traditionally recruited from the Highlands as its former nickname suggested but now also recruits from Fiji , Africa , The Caribbean , Grampian , Tayside , Fife , central Scotland and Argyll . With 40 Regt " Lowland Gunners " being placed into suspended animation as part of the Army 2020 plans , it became the principal Scottish artillery regiment . Freedom of the City . 19 Regiment RA is the local artillery regiment of the Highlands of Scotland , the Western Isles , Shetland and Orkney . The Regiment has been granted the Freedom of the Cities of Inverness and Colchester and wears the Robertson Hunting tartan .
William G . Windrich Staff Sergeant William Gordon Windrich ( May 14 , 1921 – December 2 , 1950 ) was a United States Marine who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumous ly for outstanding heroism as a platoon sergeant during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir . Staff Sergeant Windrich was killed in action the early morning of December 2 , 1950 near Yudam - ni , North Korea , during a savage night battle with Chinese Communist Forces ( CCF ) on Hill 1520 . He had refused to be evacuated after being wounded twice , once when a grenade fragment ripped through his helmet . Later felled by gunshot wounds in the legs , he directed his men in setting up defensive positions and shouted words of encouragement until he succumbed to his wounds and the bitter cold . He was carried down from the hill and was buried . Now buried at Arlington National Cemetery Arlington , VA . The Medal of Honor , the United States ’ highest award for valor in combat , was presented to his widow by Secretary of the Navy Daniel A . Kimball during ceremonies on February 8 , 1952 in Washington , D . C . Biography . William Windrich was born on May 14 , 1921 in Chicago , Illinois . He attended public schools in Hammond , Indiana . He enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve on June 6 , 1938 , and was ordered to active duty in November 1940 . World War II . During World War II , he spent 20 months overseas in the South and Central Pacific as a machine gun ner with the 2nd and 5th Defense Battalions and was on Tarawa . Discharged in November 1945 , he reenlisted in the regular Marine Corps the following February . Post - war years . In the summer of 1946 , he participated in the atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll while serving aboard the . After World War II , he served as a non - commissioned officer of the guard in Washington , D . C . , at the Naval Gun Factory and at Marine Corps Headquarters , and in China . Korean War . At the outbreak of the Korean War , SSgt . Windrich was on military police chief duty at Camp Pendleton , California . He went overseas with the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade and was among the first Marines to see action in Korea . He participated in the Inchon landing and in the capture of Seoul . It was during the Chosin Reservoir Campaign with Company I , 3rd Battalion , 5th Marines , after the 1st Marine Division regrouped for its famous breakout to the sea , that he met his heroic death . His body was identified and was returned to the United States in 1955 for burial in Arlington National Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to STAFF SERGEANT WILLIAM G . WINDRICH UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS for service as set forth in the following CITATION : / S / HARRY S . TRUMAN
James W . Jackson James W . Jackson ( ca . 1824 - 1861 ) was an ardent secessionist and the proprietor of the Marshall House , an inn located in the City of Alexandria during the time of the American Civil War . During the capture of Alexandria , Jackson used an English - made double - barrel shotgun to kill Colonel Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth as he descended the stairs of the hotel with the Confederate flag he had just removed from the flagpole over the roof . In retaliation , Francis E . Brownell of Ellsworth ' s 11th New York Zouave regiment killed Jackson . Both men became martyrs for their respective causes .
HMAS Kuttabul ( naval base ) HMAS " Kuttabul " is the Royal Australian Navy ' s primary naval base { Fleet Base East } on the east coast of Australia . It is located on Garden Island in Sydney , New South Wales . The administrative , training and logistics support centre is situated south of Garden Island in the suburb of Potts Point . The base is named for the steam ferry HMAS " Kuttabul " that was sunk while docked at Garden Island during the Japanese midget submarine attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 . History . Garden Island itself has been host to a naval base since 1856 , when the government of New South Wales suggested giving the area over to the Royal Navy as a base for ships serving on the Australia Station . Following the foundation of the Royal Australian Navy in 1911 , all naval establishments were given over by the UK to the RAN . However , until 1939 , the ownership of Garden Island itself was in dispute , with NSW claiming it as its property . This was solved when the Australian government initially requisitioned the island ( together with the naval base ) under emergency wartime powers . The government then purchased Garden Island from NSW for £638 , 000 in 1945 . The Garden Island facility houses the Captain Cook Graving Dock , the largest graving dock in the Southern Hemisphere . The dock was constructed between 1940 and 1945 , by filling in the area between Garden Island and Potts Point . The dock and associated dockyard are operated under lease by Thales Australia . The northern tip of Garden Island is as of 2008 open to the public , accessible only by ferry . The area features the Navy Heritage Centre , opened in 2004 , and graffiti dating to the First Fleet in 1788 . From its foundation until the establishment of the Two Ocean Policy and commissioning of HMAS " Stirling " in 1978 , " Kuttabul " was the RAN ' s main naval base . With the establishment of two main bases , " Kuttabul " and Garden Island took on the additional designation of Fleet Base East . Ships Stationed . Although " Kuttabul " is the main administrative part of Fleet Base East , Fleet Base East is also responsible for the Mine Counter Measures forces of the RAN stationed on the east coast . These are based at HMAS " Waterhen " . " Anzac " class frigate " Adelaide " class frigate " Huon " class minehunters ( at " Waterhen " ) Amphibious Replenishment Sail Training ( at " Waterhen " )