naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory The Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory ( DEBEL ) is an Indian defense laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization ( DRDO ) . Located in Bangalore , its main function is the research and development of technologies and products in the area of Life support , medical and physiological protection systems for the Indian Armed Forces . DEBEL is organized under the Life Sciences Directorate of DRDO . The present director of DEBEL is Dr . V . C . Padaki . History . DEBEL was formed in April 1976 by bringing together the Aero Electroengineering Unit ( AEEU ) of ADE and the Electromedical Instrumentation Division ( EMID ) of LRDE , located nearby . Since 23 June 1992 , the facility has been functioning from its own independent premises located at the ADE campus . Today , DEBEL is one of the few DRDO laboratories dedicated to both R & D work for the Services and also spin off use to the civilian population . Dr . V C Padaki , Outstanding Scientist , is Director of DEBEL with effect from 1 October 2005 . He obtained his Bachelor of Science ( Honours ) in Physics and Master of Science in Physics ( Solid State Physics ) both from Bangalore University . He is also an alumnus of Indian Institute of Science from where he completed his Ph . D . in Solid State Physics . Before joining DEBEL , DRDO as Scientist ' C ' , in 1984 , Dr . VC Padaki had a brief tenure of two years at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research ( IGCAR ) , Kalpakkam and one year at IISc , Bangalore . He has led many important R & D programmes like Development of Aero - medical Life Support Systems , Protective Equipment and Biomedical Devices for the Services ever since he joined DEBEL . He is also the recipient of several DRDO awards such as the Agni Award for Excellence in Self Reliance in 2001 , Technology Group Award in 2003 for successful development of Combat Free Fall Oxygen System and Protective Equipment for Paratroopers and the Scientist of the Year Award in 2004 . He is a member of the Indian Society for Smart Structures ( ISSS ) , Life Member of Indian National Society for Aerospace & Related Mechanism ( INSARM ) and Life Member of Aeronautical Society of India ( AeSI ) . He has more than 30 publications in National and International Journals to his credit . Projects and Products . HAPO Bag for high altitudes with light weight automation unit Battery Heated Gloves , Insoles , Jackets and Trousers Combat Paratroopers Jump Suit Pilot ' s dress for LCA Anti G Suit Smart Vest
Technical sergeant Technical sergeant is the name of one current and two former enlisted ranks in the United States military . United States Air Force . Technical Sergeant is the sixth enlisted rank ( pay grade E - 6 ) in the U . S . Air Force , just above staff sergeant and below master sergeant . A technical sergeant is a noncommissioned officer and abbreviated as TSgt ( with no period in official USAF and other military correspondence ) . Official terms of address are " Technical Sergeant " or " Sergeant " , although many use " Tech Sergeant " . Within Air Force enlisted ranks , promotion to technical sergeant has historically been the second - most difficult rank to achieve ( only the rank of senior master sergeant , capped by federal law , has lower promotion rates ) and is the most difficult promotion that most career Air Force members achieve . A staff sergeant must have served at least 23 months in grade to be considered for promotion to technical sergeant . It normally takes 10 – 12 total years of service to attain this pay grade . Technical sergeants mentor junior enlisted personnel while preparing themselves for promotion to master sergeant , the entry rank of the senior non - commissioned grades . High year of tenure was reduced from 22 to 20 years in 2013 . Historical promotion rates : United States Army . Technical sergeant was a rank in the United States Army until 1948 . During World War II , it was abbreviated as TSgt . or T / Sgt . The rank was above staff sergeant and below master sergeant . The grade was considered to be grade 2 at the time ( the equivalent of an E - 6 today ) . With the addition of the pay grades E - 8 and E - 9 in 1958 , and the addition of a third private grade in 1955 , the circa - 1948 sergeant first class rank was moved to the E - 7 pay grade in 1958 . By the old scale , the higher the enlisted rank , the lower the grade number . The highest grade was grade 1 , while the lowest grade was grade 7 . It was replaced by sergeant first class in 1948 . United States Marine Corps . Technical sergeant was a rank in the United States Marine Corps until 1958 . From 1941 until 1946 , the rank was equivalent to grade 2 , ranking with gunnery sergeant and other technical ranks with which it shared its insignia . From 1947 until 1958 , the rank was reclassified as E - 6 and became the sole rank in this grade . The rank was renamed gunnery sergeant and elevated to E - 7 after the reorganization of grades in 1959 .
David Bell ( VC ) David Bell VC ( 1845 – 7 March 1920 ) was born County Down , Ireland ( exact date of birth is unknown ) . Bell was a recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was approximately 22 years old , and a private in the 2nd Battalion , 24th Regiment of Foot ( later The South Wales Borderers ) , British Army during the Andaman Islands Expedition when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 7 May 1867 at the island of Little Andaman , eastern India , in the Bay of Bengal , Private Bell was one of a party of five ( the others being James Cooper , Campbell Mellis Douglas , William Griffiths and Thomas Murphy ) of the 2 / 24th Regiment , who risked their lives in manning a boat and proceeding through dangerous surf to rescue some of their comrades who had been sent to the island to find out the fate of the commander and seven of the crew , who had landed from the ship " Assam Valley " and were feared murdered by the cannibalistic islanders . The VC was not awarded for bravery in action against the enemy , but for bravery at sea in saving life in storm off Andaman Islands . He later achieved the rank of sergeant , and died Gillingham , Kent , 7 March 1920 . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the South Wales Borderers Museum in Brecon , Powys , Wales . References . Listed in order of publication year
French frigate Bellone ( 1807 ) Bellone was a 44 - gun " Consolante " - class frigate of the French Navy . French service . " Bellone " , under the command of Guy - Victor Duperré , departed Saint - Malo on 18 January 1809 , bound for the Indian Ocean . She sailed from La Réunion for a combat patrol in August . On 2 November she captured HMS " Victor " . Twenty days later , she captured the 48 - gun Portuguese " Minerva " after a 2 - hour battle . " Bellone " sailed back to La Réunion with her prize , arriving on 2 January 1810 . In April 1810 , the squadron comprising " Bellone " , " Minerve " and " Victor " departed for another patrol , during which they fought the Action of 3 July 1810 and the Battle of Grand Port . " Bellone " was surrendered to the British when Île de France fell , on 4 December 1810 . British service . " Bellone " was recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS " Junon " . In June 1812 , " Junon " escorted a convoy from Portsmouth to India . On 8 February 1813 , nine boats and 200 men of the squadron of which " Junon " was part captured the letter of marque schooner " Lottery " . " Lottery " was of 210 tons burthen ( bm ) , copper - bottomed and fastened , and carried six 12 - pounder carronade s , though she was pierced for 16 cannon . Her crew put up a strong defense with the result that the British cutting out party suffered six men wounded , half severely or dangerously , one of whom died later ; " Junon " herself suffered two men wounded . The Americans suffered 19 men wounded , including their captain , John Southcomb , before they struck . Southcomb died of his wounds and his body was taken ashore . " Lottery " had been carrying a cargo of coffee , sugar and lumber from Baltimore to Bordeaux . A week later " Lottery " convoyed several prizes to Bermuda . The Royal Navy took " Lottery " into service as . In June , " Bellone " s boats raided the James River , and she sustained attack by US gunboats . On 3 April 1814 , as she sailed with HMS " Tenedos " , she encountered the USS " Constitution " , which fled at all sail , dropping drinking water and food overboard , and eventually making it to Marblehead harbour .
125th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 125th Infantry Regiment , Michigan Army National Guard , is a regiment under the U . S . Army Regimental System , with headquarters in Flint , Michigan . The regiment currently consists of the 1st Battalion , 125th Infantry , an infantry battalion in the 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team . Organization . The 1st Battalion , 125th Infantry Regiment currently oversees 5 companies within the Michigan Army National Guard . History . Early History and Formation . The 125th traces its lineage back to the 1850s when on 24 December 1857 and 4 January 1858 , two respective militia companies were formed ; the East Saginaw Guards and the Flint Union Grays . On 25 April 1861 the two companies combined and expanded to form the 2nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment . The regiment was mustered into Federal service a month later on 25 May 1861 and fought for the duration of the Civil War . The regiment mustered out of Federal service on 29 June 1865 . Companies from the Saginaw and Flint areas withdrew from the regiment in 1876 and consolidated with elements of the 1st Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment to form the 3rd Infantry Regiment . In April 1915 , the 3rd Infantry Regiment was designated as the 33rd Infantry . The regiment was mustered into Federal service in June 1916 and was drafted in August 1917 . The 33rd combined with the 1st Battalion , 31st Infantry to form the new 125th Infantry Regiment . The regiment was summarily assigned to the 32nd Infantry Division . Heraldry . Coat of Arms . Shield . The shield is blue and white to difference it from the former coat of arms of the 125th Infantry Regiment , parent organization , now redesignated for the 425th Infantry Regiment , Michigan National Guard . The palm tree , eleven mullets ( stars ) , and the crowned lion – all charges taken from this coat of arms – are applicable to the organization ’ s historical background . The palm tree represents service at Santiago during the Spanish – American War , and the eleven mullets are for Civil War service . The crowned lion taken from the Arms of Hesse symbolize the organization ’ s entrance into Germany during World War I . Crest . The crest is that of the Michigan Army National Guard .
Arthur E . Loeser Arthur Edward Loeser ( born 17 April 1903 , in Rahway , New Jersey ) ; appointed to the United States Naval Academy on 15 August 1923 ; and commissioned ensign on 2 June 1927 . After serving from 1927 – 29 in the aircraft carrier USS " Saratoga " ( CV - 3 ) , from 1929 – 32 in the destroyer " Hopkins " ( DD - 249 ) , in the cruiser " Rochester " ( CA - 2 ) in 1932 , in the gunboat " Asheville " ( PG - 21 ) in 1933 , and in " Chicago " ( CA - 29 ) in 1934 , Loeser completed two years of postgraduate work at the Naval Academy . Two years in the battleship " Mississippi " ( BB - 41 ) were followed by two in " Sampson " ( DD - 394 ) as engineering officer . From June 1940 to August 1941 he served with Supervisor of Shipbuilding , Bath , Maine . On 2 September 1941 Lieutenant Commander Loeser reported aboard light cruiser " Atlanta " ( CL - 51 ) as engineering officer . Lieutenant Commander Loeser was killed in action on 13 November 1942 when enemy torpedo es crippled " Atlanta " in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal . Namesake . In 1943 , the destroyer escort USS " Loeser " ( DE - 680 ) was named in honor of Lt . Cmdr . Loeser , sponsored by his widow , Mrs . Marion Loeser .
Prince Albert of Prussia ( 1837 – 1906 ) Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Albrecht of Prussia ( 8 May 1837 – 13 September 1906 ) was a Prussian general field marshal , " Herrenmeister " ( Grand Master ) of the Order of Saint John from 1883 until his death , and regent of the Duchy of Brunswick from 1885 . Biography . He was born in Berlin , Brandenburg , the son of Prince Albert of Prussia ( 1809 – 1872 ) and his wife Princess Marianne ( 1810 – 1883 ) , daughter of King William I of the Netherlands . His father was a brother of King Frederick William IV of Prussia and of William I , German Emperor . Albrecht entered the Prussian army in 1847 , serving in the First Schleswig War and participating in the battles of Skalitz , Schweinschädel and Königgrätz in the Austro - Prussian War in 1866 . In the Franco - Prussian War in 1870 he commanded a guard cavalry brigade at Gravelotte and Sedan . After the fall of the Second Empire , he was subordinated to Edwin von Manteuffel in the fighting around Bapaume and St . Quentin . In 1874 he became commander of the X Corps stationed in Hannover . In 1883 he succeeded his uncle Karl as " Herrenmeister " of the Order of Saint John ( Bailiwick of Brandenburg ) . In 1885 , Albert was chosen as Regent for the Duchy of Brunswick , as German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck had removed Ernest Augustus , Crown Prince of Hanover , from office . { In 1913 Ernst August ' s son Ernest Augustus , Duke of Brunswick become Duke of Brunswick who only reigned for 5 years and 6 days } . After accepting the regency , Albert and Marie resided chiefly in Brunswick , Berlin , and Kamenz . Prince Albrecht died at Schloss Kamenz in 1904 . He was buried in the Mausoleum auf dem Hutberge in the park of Schloss Kamenz . After World War II , the mausoleum was plundered and the bodies of Albert and his wife were reburied in the park . Marriage and issue . On 9 April 1873 in Berlin he married Princess Marie of Saxe - Altenburg ( 1854 – 1898 ) , daughter of Ernst I , Duke of Saxe - Altenburg ( 1826 – 1908 ) and his wife Agnes of Anhalt - Dessau ( 1824 – 1897 ) . Albert ' s parents had been unhappily married to each other and were later divorced . His decision to wait until he was 36 before marrying is thought to have been a reflection of his parents ' marital situation . Their children were : External links . < BR >
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1574 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1574 , adopted unanimously at a meeting in Nairobi , Kenya , on 19 November 2004 , after recalling resolutions 1547 ( 2004 ) , 1556 ( 2004 ) and 1564 ( 2004 ) , the Council welcomed political efforts to resolve the conflicts in Sudan and reiterated its readiness to establish a mission to support the implementation of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement . The resolution was adopted at the Security Council ' s first meeting in 14 years to be held outside its New York City headquarters ; it was the fourth meeting held outside headquarters since 1952 . Resolution . Observations . In the preamble of the resolution , the Security Council recalled that on 5 June 2004 , the parties to the Sudan conflict signed a declaration agreeing to six protocols signed between the Sudanese government and Sudan People ' s Liberation Army / Movement ( SPLA / M ) . The parties were urged to conclude a peace agreement as soon as possible . Meanwhile , the Council was concerned about the growing insecurity and violence in Darfur , violations of human rights and of the ceasefire . The government and rebel groups party to the conflict in the region were called upon to respect human rights , while it was emphasised that the Sudanese government was responsible for protecting its people . Acts . Both the Sudanese government and the SPLA / M were encouraged to make further efforts towards a conclusive peace agreement , following which a peacekeeping operation would be established to monitor and support its implementation . At the same time , the mandate of the United Nations Advance Mission in Sudan ( UNAMIS ) was extended for three months until 10 March 2005 and its preparatory work was praised by the Council . The delivery of humanitarian aid was called for to the region . The resolution further demanded that the government , rebel forces and all armed groups immediately end all violence and attacks and facilitate the safety of humanitarian staff in Darfur . It endorsed the decision of the African Union to expand its Darfur mission to 3 , 320 personnel . Attached in the annex of the Resolution 1574 was a declaration on the conclusion of negotiations led by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development .
1st Marine Artillery Regiment The 1st Marine Artillery Regiment ( ) is one of the oldest marine artillery units in the military of France , as part of the troupes de marine within the French Army { Founded 1692 } . With two infantry marine regiments it formed the 2nd Brigade of the Blue Division during the Franco - Prussian War . Based in Laon since 1993 , it is the artillery regiment of the 2nd Armoured Division . 1956 −1962 : A detachment of the regiment participated in operations in Algeria . 1977 : The regiment left Melun for the new garrison at Monthléry . 1993 : On 2 August the regiment took its new headquarters in Laon Couvron , a former air base . 1993 - 1996 : The 1 RAMa sends detachments in Bosnia and Herzegovina , in the Rapid Reaction Force ( RRF ) ( Serb bombardment of the batteries Mount Igman ) during the bombing of Bosnia Herzegovina by NATO 1995ou of IFOR , in charge of enforcing the Dayton . 2009 : The regiment received the first cannon CAESAR June 10 This gun replaces the AMX AUF1 in service since 1990 . On 1 August it left the 2nd Armoured Brigade , after 42 years and joined the 1st Mechanised Brigade . Etendard of the regiment . The banner is decorated with the Cross of the Legion of Honor , the Croix de Guerre 1914 - 1918 ( two palms ) , the Croix de Guerre 1939 - 1945 ( three palms ) and the Cross of Liberation . He is entitled to use the forage in the colors of ribbon the Croix de Guerre 1914 1918 since August 13 , 1918 , with olive - colored ribbon for the Croix de Guerre 1939 - 1945 . Then from 18 June 1996 to feed the ribbon colors of the Croix de la Liberation .
Operation Most III Operation Most III ( Polish for " Bridge III " ) or Operation Wildhorn III ( in British documents ) was a World War II operation in which Poland ' s " Armia Krajowa " provided the Allies with crucial intelligence on the German V - 2 rocket . Background . From November 1943 onwards , the Intelligence Division of the Polish Home Army ( " Armia Krajowa " ) obtained parts of the V - 2 rocket , which was being tested near Blizna , central Poland . The availability of parts increased from April 1944 , when numerous test rockets fell near Sarnaki village , in the vicinity of the Bug River , south of Siemiatycze . Parts of the rocket were secured by the Armia Krajowa , and analyzed at its secret laboratories in Warsaw . The analysis was performed by Professor Janusz Groszkowski ( radio and guidance ) , Marceli Struszyński ( fuel ) , Antoni Kocjan , and others . Operation . The Most III operation was carried out on the night 25 / 26 July 1944 . A Dakota of No . 267 Squadron RAF flew from Brindisi , and landed at an Armia Krajowa outpost codenamed Motyl ( butterfly ) , which was in a village near Jadowniki Mokre . The operation was undertaken cautiously as the German presence in nearby villages was substantial . The aircraft had problems taking off as its landing gear sank in the marshy meadows . The crew could have abandoned and destroyed the airplane , but with the help of the partisans , the aircraft managed to take off at the third attempt and returned to Brindisi with the parts . In late July 1944 , the parts were delivered to London . Participants . On the outgoing flight from Brindisi the aircraft had 4 passengers : Kazimierz Bilski , Jan Nowak - Jeziorański , Leszek Starzyński and Bogusław Wolniak . On the return flight , Jerzy Chmielewski , Józef Retinger Tomasz Arciszewski , Tadeusz Chciuk , and Czeslaw Micinski were ferried from occupied Poland to Brindisi , Italy . It was intended that Antoni Kocjan ( who had personally studied parts of V - 2 missiles ) would take part , but he was arrested by the Gestapo and therefore was replaced by Jerzy Chmielewski . The aircraft ' s crew included : F / Lt S . C . Culliford ( Captain ) , F / O K . Szrajer ( Co - pilot and translator ) ( Polish ) , F / O J . P . Williams ( Navigator ) , F / Sgt J . Appleby ( Radio - operator ) . Security for the operation was provided by Armia Krajowa group “ Urban ” , which included Adam Gondek ' Kruk ' . The security commander of the Motyl landing site was Captain Wladyslaw Kabat ps . ' Brzechwa ' . Other participants were : Kpr . Franciszek Nowak ' Pomidor ' , Dr Jan Deszcz ' Wacek ' , Kpr . pchor . Władysław Bysiek ' Morena ' , Plut . Józef Lupa ' Czarny Sęp ' , Ppor . Franciszek Kuczek ' Deska ' , Por . Mieczysław Czech ' Jurand ' , Por . Paweł Chwała ' Skory ' , Ppor . Jan Gomoła ' Jawor ' .
Battle of the Sierra Guadalupe The Battle of the Sierra Guadalupe ( ) , also known as the Tagus Campaign , was a continuation of the Nationalist Army ' s race north toward Madrid in the early stages of the Spanish Civil War . In late August 1936 , the three columns of General Yagüe ' s Army of Africa dashed through the Sierra de Guadalupe Mountains , also known as " Sierra de Villuercas " , in central Spain and forded across the Tagus River , capturing several towns and routing the Republicans in a succession of rapid advances . Background . On August 14 , Badajoz fell to the Nationalists under General Yagüe , cutting off the Republic from Portugal . Ahead of him , several hundred miles to the northeast , across the broad Tagus River , gleamed Madrid , the aim and object of General Franco ' s lightning campaign . The Army of Africa ' s famous northward " Marcha " ( or " March " - actually a fully motorized displacement ) , consequently , continued without pause into the hills and valleys sheltering Madrid . To cover these southern approaches , the Republic deployed loyalist General Riquelme with the so - called " " Army of Extremadura " " , a force of about 9 , 000 militia . Many of these troops had been redeployed in haste from the mountains of the Guadarrama front , and their condition deteriorated wretchedly in the Tagus River valley . The battle . The government militias , while unquestionably brave , were sorely deficient in training and equipment and proved unable to face the disciplined Spanish Foreign Legion and Moroccan " Regulares " . Desertions bled the Republicans , who refused to " dishonour " themselves by digging trenches . Consequently , the Nationalists outmarched and outflanked the defenders , forcing perpetual retreats by threatening encirclement . Riquelme ' s forces included 2 , 000 Anarchists who refused to take his orders and launched useless attacks along the San Vicente hills . On August 17 , Major Heli Tella pushed through to Trujillo and crossed the Tagus at Almaraz . Guadalupe fell to Major Antonio Castejón on August 21 . According to the novel " L ' Espoir " , at Medellín , a section of Colonel Carlos Asensio ' s column was surprised and savagely attacked by Republican aircraft under André Malraux , but on the whole resistance was minimal . By August 27 , all three columns had concentrated at Navalmoral , where the Nationalists launched the war ' s first air raids on Madrid .