naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ganda Singh Datt Sardar Bahadur Risaldar Major Ganda Singh Datt ( 1830 - July 1903 ) was a decorated soldier in the British Indian Army , who served in the 19th Bengal Lancers also known as Fane ' s Horse . Ganda Singh was a Muhiyal He belonged to the village of Zaffarwal Dattan in Tehsil Rayya of District Sialkot . Family . Ganda Singh didn ' t have a son , but being a gentleman and a scholar , he passed on the heritage to his daughter Bhagan Devi . Her son , Sardar Amar Singh who rose to make an empire with Amritsar Sugar Mills , Amritsar . Amritsar Sugar mills , Rohana ( UP ) , a very reputed Amrit Bank and the large tract of land in Amritsar . His Sons , icons in their own right , Shyam Singh , Bakshi Hardev Singh , Narinder Singh Bakshi and Beant Singh Vaid looked after the immense empire . Bakshi Hardev Singh , Architect , philosopher and an artist also took charge of the Amrit Bank . Till they were all nationalized . His son , Atul Bakshi is a reputed Indian Glass artist . Ganda Singh ' s extended family featured many other eminent persons as well . His cousin Bakshi Prem Singh Vaid was a decorated soldier in the British Indian Army as well , and so was his son Bakshi Tirath Ram Vaid . His maternal grandson Dr . Baldev Singh Vaid was a famous neurologist who was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Indian government , and whose son - in - law KK Bakshi was a decorated Air Vice Marshal of the Indian Air Force . Ganda Singh ' s , grand nephew , was Sardar Sant Singh Datt PCS , who was Chief Resident of Kalsia State . Sardar Sant Singh Datt son Lt . Gen . Kalwant Singh , was Army Commander in the Indian army . Military career and awards . He enlisted as a Dafadar in 1852 and served as a soldier over 50 years . He received the Indian Order of Merit for having saved the life of Sir Robert Sandeman at Lucknow at the time of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 . Subsequently , in the Second Anglo - China War , he saved the life of Sir Charles MacGregor as well . Later in the Afghan Campaign of the British Indian Army , he participated in the famous march to Kandahar and distinguished himself in the Battle of Kandahar , becoming an Honorary Captain . He was eventually appointed ADC to Lord Roberts of Kabul and Kandahar , VC , the then Commander - in - Chief of the British Indian Army . He was rewarded with large tracts of agricultural land , and the village Ganda Singh Wala on the periphery of Amritsar is named after him . He was president of the first All India Mohyal Conference held in 1902 at Lahore , and was among the select veteran Indian soldiers presented to the British Royals in the Coronation Durbar held in Delhi in January 1903 .
MV Maj . Bernard F . Fisher ( T - AK - 4396 ) MV " Maj . Bernard F . Fisher " ( T - AK - 4396 ) is a US Military Sealift Command vessel named for US Air Force Medal of Honor recipient Bernard F . Fisher . The vessel is a civilian - owned and operated container ship under contract to deliver pre - positioned supplies and equipment under the Military Sealift Command ' s Prepositioning Program . The " Fisher " is one of eight ( as of 2008 ) container ships that support Navy , Defense Logistics Agency , Air Force , Marine Corps and US Army operations as part of Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron Three . The ship is owned and operated by Sealift , Inc . , of Oyster Bay , New York . Originally named MV " Sea Fox " , the " Fisher " was renamed in October 1999 as part of its chartering for the Prepositioning Program .
Hans Karl von Diebitsch Count Hans Karl Friedrich Anton von Diebitsch und Narden or Graf Ivan Ivanovich Diebitsch - Zabalkansky ( ) ( 13 May 1785 , Groß Leipe near Obernigk , Lower Silesia – 10 June 1831 , near Pułtusk ) was a German - born soldier serving as Russian Field Marshal . He was educated at the Berlin cadet school , but by the desire of his father , Frederick II ' s aide - de - camp who had passed into the service of Russia , he also did the same in 1801 . He served in the campaign of 1805 , and was wounded at Austerlitz , fought at Eylau and Friedland , and after Friedland was promoted captain . During the next five years of peace he devoted himself to the study of military science , engaging once more in active service in the War of 1812 . He distinguished himself very greatly in Wittgenstein ' s campaign , and in particular at Polotsk ( October 18 and 19 ) , after which combat he was raised to the rank of major - general . In the latter part of the campaign he served against the Prussian contingent of General Yorck ( von Wartenburg ) , with whom , through Clausewitz , he negotiated the celebrated convention of Tauroggen , serving thereafter with Yorck in the early part of the War of Liberation . After the battle of Lützen he served in Silesia and took part in negotiating the secret treaty of Reichenbach . Having distinguished himself at the battles of Dresden and Leipzig he was promoted lieutenant - general . At the crisis of the campaign of 1814 he strongly urged the march of the allies on Paris ; and after their entry the emperor Alexander conferred on him the order of St Alexander Nevsky . In 1815 he attended the congress of Vienna , and was afterwards made adjutant - general to the emperor , with whom , as also with his successor Nicholas , he had great influence . By Nicholas he was created baron , and later count . In 1820 he had become chief of the general staff , and in 1825 he assisted in suppressing the Decembrist revolt . His greatest exploits were in the Russo - Turkish War of 1828 – 1829 , which , after a period of doubtful contest , was decided by Diebitsch ' s brilliant campaign of Adrianople ; this won him the rank of field - marshal and the victory title of Zabalkanski to commemorate his crossing of the Balkans . In 1830 he was appointed to command the great army destined to suppress the November Uprising in Poland . After the inconclusive battle of Grochow on February 25 , he won the battle of Ostrołęka on May 26 , but soon afterwards died of cholera at Kleszewo near Pułtusk , on 10 June 1831 .
115th Infantry Division ( German Empire ) The 115th Infantry Division ( " 115 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed on April 2 , 1915 and organized over the next several weeks . It was part of a wave of new infantry divisions formed in the spring of 1915 . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was formed primarily from the excess infantry regiments of regular infantry divisions which were being triangularized . The division ' s 229th Infantry Brigade staff was formerly the staff of the 82nd Infantry Brigade of the 39th Infantry Division , which came to the new division along with the 171st Infantry Regiment . The 40th Reserve Infantry Regiment was formerly part of the 28th Reserve Division . The 136th Infantry Regiment came from the 30th Infantry Division . The 40th Reserve Infantry Regiment was raised in the Grand Duchy of Baden . The 136th Infantry and the 171st Infantry were Alsace - Lorraine regiments , but mainly drew from the Rhineland . Cavalry support came in the form of Baden dragoons . The artillery and combat engineer units were newly formed . Combat chronicle . The 115th Infantry Division initially fought on the Western Front in World War I , entering the line in the Artois in April 1915 , fighting in the Second Battle of Artois , and then moving to the Aisne region . On July 30 , the division left the line and was transported to the Eastern Front , arriving in August and entering the line in the siege of Kovno . It participated in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive and was in the line until November 1916 , when it went to the Romanian Front . It fought on the Romanian front into late 1917 , and then remained in Romania for several months after the armistice on that front . In April 1918 , the division was transported back to the Western Front . After a period in reserve and on the Belgian / Dutch border , it entered combat in June 1916 in the Champagne region . It remained in the Champagne , Verdun and Woëvre regions and then fought against the Meuse - Argonne Offensive . Allied intelligence rated the division as third class . Order of battle on formation . The 115th Infantry Division was formed as a triangular division . The order of battle of the division on April 3 , 1915 was as follows : Late - war order of battle . The division underwent relatively few organizational changes over the course of the war . Cavalry was reduced , artillery and signals commands were formed , and combat engineer support was expanded to a full pioneer battalion . The order of battle on February 1 , 1918 was as follows :
Edward Maitland ( RAF officer ) Air Commodore Edward Maitland Maitland CMG DSO AFC FRGS ( 21 February 1880 – 24 August 1921 ) was an early military aviator who served in the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers , the Royal Flying Corps , the Royal Naval Air Service and the Royal Air Force . Early life . Edward Maitland was the eldest son of Arthur Gee , a barrister from Cambridgeshire . The family name was changed to ' Maitland ' in 1903 . He was educated at Haileybury and Trinity College , Cambridge , leaving Trinity without taking his degree to enlist in the Army . He later took his degree in 1906 , gaining a Third . Military career . After gaining his commission in the Essex Regiment in 1900 , Maitland served in the Orange River Colony during the Boer War . On 19 August 1911 Maitland was attached to the Royal Engineers ' Air Battalion and later that year he was appointed Officer Commanding No . 1 Company , Air Battalion . ( No . 1 Company , Air Battalion was subsequently renamed No . 1 Squadron , RFC and then No . 1 Squadron RAF ) . In 1914 Maitland transferred to the Royal Naval Air Service , taking up the post of Officer Commanding the Captive Balloon Detachment . On 1 April 1918 , with the merger of the Royal Naval Air Service and the Royal Flying Corps , Maitland transferred to the Royal Air Force . He was subsequently promoted to Air Commodore . Accomplishments in ballooning . Maitland took up ballooning in 1908 . On 18 November 1908 , he flew with Mr C C Turner and Prof A E Gaudron in a balloon named the Mammoth from Crystal Palace in England to Meeki Derevi in Russia . The distance of 1 , 117 miles was covered in thirty - six and a half hours . From 1909 Maitland was attached to the Balloon School at Farnborough Airfield . In addition to ballooning , he also experimented with powered aircraft , but following a crash in which he broke both legs he restricted his activities to airships and balloons . He was awarded Royal Aero Club Airship Pilot certificte No . 8 in September 1911 and in 1913 he carried out a parachute descent from the airship Delta . In 1919 Maitland was on board the Airship R34 when it completed the first transatlantic crossing . On 24 August 1921 Maitland was killed when the R38 airship he was on board suffered structural failure and broke up in mid air over the Humber .
Sergei Ivanovich Mosin Sergei Ivanovich Mosin ( ; , Apr 2 or 14 , 1849 - February 8 , 1902 ) was a Russia n engineer and a designer of the Mosin - Nagant rifle . Early life . Mosin was born in Ramon ' Raion , Voronezh Oblast in 1849 . He entered into a military academy at age 12 where he excelled as a soldier . In 1867 , he entered the Alexandrovskoye Military High School in Moscow . Upon leaving Alexandrovskoye in 1870 , he decided to go to the artillery branch and transferred to the Mikhailovskoye Artillery Academy . He graduated in 1875 and transferred to the Tula Arsenal where he became the head of the machining division . Mosin - Nagant . It was at Tula where Mosin began his career as a weapons designer by first making improvements to the Berdan II and later the collaboration with Nagant to design the Rifle of Three Lines of the Year 1891 . Mosin eventually rose to the rank of Colonel and was appointed as the director of the Sestroretsk arsenal . He died on February 8 , 1902 and was buried in Sestroretskoye Cemetery , Sestroretsk .
151st Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 151st Infantry Regiment is an infantry unit in the Indiana National Guard , under the 38th Infantry Division . History . The 151st Infantry Regiment traces its roots to the Indiana Territory Indiana Rangers militia . It was in the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe that it earned its motto " Wide Awake ! Wide Awake ! " In 1846 , the 2d Regiment , Indiana Volunteers , Indiana Brigade was mustered into Federal Service for the Mexican - American War , and was again federalized in 1861 during the American Civil War . It was reorganized in 1882 into the Indiana Legion , which was renamed the Indiana National Guard 5 March 1895 . The Regiment was again federalized in 1898 for service in the Spanish - American War . In 1900 , it was reorganized as the First Infantry , Indiana National Guard . The First Infantry was mustered into Federal Service at Fort Benjamin Harrison in 1916 for service in the Mexican Border Campaign . With the outbreak of World War I , the First Infantry was reorganized into the 151st Infantry Regiment , and assigned to the 76th Infantry Brigade , 38th Infantry Division . The Division was mobilized for Federal service in 1917 and demobilized in 1919 . The Division was again activated in 1941 in preparation for World War II . At The Philippines , the 151st Regiment helped earn the 38th Division earn the nickname " Avengers of Bataan . " Elements of the 151st Regiment served in the Vietnam War . Company D ( Rangers ) , " Delta Company , " was the only National Guard unit to serve intact , and earned more medals in 1969 than any other Army company during a 1 - year period . In 1977 , the regiment was organized into two battalions , elements of the 38th Infantry Division . The 1st Battalion ( 1 - 151 ) is an element of the 76th Infantry Brigade Combat Team ( Separate ) , while the 2nd Battalion ( 2 - 151 ) is an element of the 219th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade . The two battalions reunited in 2011 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Tippecanoe .
Fairchild AT - 21 Gunner The Fairchild AT - 21 was an American World War II specialized bomber crew trainer , intended to train crews in the use of power gun turrets or a gun on a flexible mount , as well as learn to function as a member of a crew . It had a brief career as a training aircraft before modified bombers took over this role . Design and development . The United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) laid out a specification for a specialized bomber trainer , ordering two prototypes from Fairchild Aircraft . The XAT - 13 powered by two 450 hp ( 336 kW ) Pratt & Whitney R - 1340 - AN - 1 radial engines , emerged as a " scaled down " bomber with a single machine gun in the glazed nose and a top turret with twin machine guns and fitted with tricycle landing gear . The concept was to have a single type that was able to duplicate the bomber crew positions from piloting , navigation , bomb aiming / dropping to aerial gunnery . The second prototype , designated the XAT - 14 was similar in layout but was powered by two 520 hp ( 388 kW ) Ranger V - 770 inline engines . The Ranger V - 770 is an inverted 12 - cylinder vee - type aero engine . A further refinement to suit the aircraft for bombardier training with the nose gun and turret removed , led to a new designation , the XAT - 14A . Both prototypes featured an unusual construction , being built from " Duramold " plastic - bonded plywood . At the end of the testing period , the USAAC ordered the inline version as the AT - 21 Gunner , specialized for gunnery training . The " AT - 21 " had a crew of five , pilot , co - pilot / gunnery instructor and three pupils . Fairchild Aircraft Company built one aircraft in Hagerstown and 106 aircraft at their Burlington , North Carolina plant in 1943 and 1944 , while Bellanca Aircraft built 39 at New Castle , Delaware , and McDonnell built 30 aircraft at their St . Louis plant , both companies were enlisted to speed production and delivery to training units . Operational history . The AT - 21 proved to be unsuitable for use as a trainer due to vibration and oscillation tendencies as well as an inherent instability caused by the short distance between the rudders and the gull wing resulting in unacceptable yaw even when slight rudder movements were made . Not deemed suitable for its original purpose , The AT - 21 was evaluated as an advanced pilot trainer . This did not work out well , due to poor single - engine performance and multiple gear problems . The aircraft was withdrawn from service in 1944 and was replaced by training examples of the actual aircraft in which the gunners would eventually serve . Many of the AT - 21s were then relegated to target - tow duties . A small number of AT - 21s survived as civilian examples , with one ( s / n 42 - 48053 owned by Craig Cantwell ) still in existence in North Texas as a " basket case " awaiting restoration . BQ - 3 Assault Drone . In October 1942 , the U . S . Army Air Forces ordered two XBQ - 3 " aerial torpedoes " , based on the AT - 21 design . Optionally piloted for flight testing and capable of carrying of explosive , the XBQ - 3 first flew in July 1944 , but the project was cancelled later that year .
Gustavus Fox Gustavus Vasa Fox ( June 13 , 1821 – October 29 , 1883 ) was an officer of the United States Navy , who served during the Mexican - American War , and as Assistant Secretary of the Navy during the Civil War . Life and career . Fox was born at Saugus , Massachusetts , and studied at Phillips Academy , Andover , Massachusetts ( 1835 ) . On 12 January 1838 , Fox was appointed midshipman . During the Mexican - American War , he served in the brig in the squadron of Commodore Matthew Perry , and took part in the capture of Tabasco , Mexico , on 14 – 16 January 1847 . He later commanded several mail steamer s . He resigned from the Navy on 30 July 1856 , and engaged in the manufacture of woolen materials . At the start of the American Civil War he volunteered for service . President Abraham Lincoln gave him a temporary appointment in the Navy and sent him in the steamer " Baltic " to the relief of Fort Sumter . Fox could not relieve the fort before Confederate bombardment forced its surrender , but afterwards he brought away the garrison . On 1 August 1861 , Lincoln appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy , an office which he held until the close of the Civil War . In 1866 , he was sent on a special mission to Russia ; he conveyed the congratulations of the President to Tsar Alexander II upon his escape from assassination . His voyage was made in the monitor , which was the first vessel of this class to cross the Atlantic . They were accompanied by . In 1882 he published a paper suggesting that Samana Cay in the Bahamas was Guanahani , or San Salvador , the first island Christopher Columbus reached in his discovery of the Americas . Little attention was paid to his paper until 1986 , when the National Geographic Society also concluded that Samana Cay was San Salvador . He died at Lowell , Massachusetts , aged 62 . Three ships of the US Navy - TB - 13 , DD - 234 and CG - 33 - have been named in his memory .
325th Air Control Squadron The 325th Air Control Squadron ( 325 ACS ) is part of the 325th Fighter Wing , an Air Education and Training Command ( AETC ) unit , based at the United States Air Force ' s Tyndall Air Force Base , Florida . Originally constituted the 325th Fighter Control squadron in March 1943 , the 325th served in the European Theater during WWII . The squadron ' s present mission was activated at Tyndall in 1947 , making it the base ' s oldest surviving mission . During the past decades , radar operations and maintenance has been taught to tens of thousands of personnel of all ranks . Mission . The 325 ACS is primarily responsible for the initial training of all Active duty , Air National Guard , and Reserve Air Force Air Battle Manager officers in command and control mission execution . The squadron also provides training international officers in command and control operations , as well as providing command and control support for F - 22A Raptor initial and transition training at Tyndall AFB . History . The " Screamin ' Eagles " began as the 325th Fighter Control Squadron in April 1943 . In December 1943 , the unit moved to North Africa to support the operations of the American and other Allied flying units . Moving its radar with the front lines , the squadron saw action throughout the Mediterranean and Southern Europe and earned battle streamers for Rome , 1944 ; Southern France , 1944 ; and the Rhineland , 1945 . The squadron was disbanded in early 1945 , when German air activity had effectively ceased . The 325th Tactical Training Squadron was activated in October 1983 and overtime absorbed the controller training mission conducted at Tyndall AFB . After being renamed the 325 Training Squadron in November 1991 the 325 Fighter Control Squadron ' s heritage was consolidated with the 325 Training Squadron in June 1999 . In 2001 the squadron was redesignated as the 325 Air Control Squadron . In addition to the F - 22 , the squadron also assisted with the training of F - 15 Eagle pilots until their departure from tyndall in 2010 . Current operations . As of January 2012 the squadron instructs five comprehensive courses . The primary course is the nine - month Undergraduate Air Battle Manager Training course , where officers learn everything from radar theory to large force employment . Graduates of this course receive follow - on assignments to the combat Air Forces to perform air battle management on the E - 3 AWACS or the E - 8 Joint STARS aircraft . Additional courses include the Battle Manager Instructor Training Course , which teaches air battle managers from different backgrounds the skills necessary to instruct undergraduate students , and the Air Weapons Officer / Weapons Director Initial Qualification Training Course , which teaches previously qualified air battle managers and weapons directors the art and science of controlling live aircraft . The 325th ACS also conducts the International Air Weapons Controller Course and the Theater Air Operations Course , where officers from around the world are introduced to weapons control and theater air operations .