naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Camp Dodge Camp Dodge is a military installation in the city of Johnston , Iowa . Centrally located near the capitol of Iowa , it currently serves as the headquarters of the Iowa National Guard . Original construction of the post began in 1907 , to provide a place for the National Guard units to train . In 1917 , the installation was handed over to national authorities and greatly expanded to become a regional training center for forces to participate in the First World War . In June 1917 , the 163rd Depot Brigade was formed at Camp Dodge . The brigade was the base unit for the 88th Division , which processed new draftees and provided basic training . Later it appears the brigade despatched soldiers to multiple divisions , as two African American soldiers were sent to the 163rd Depot Brigade at Camp Dodge , before being posted to a front - line Pioneer Infantry Battalion in 92nd Division , the " Buffalo Soldiers Division " . THe 163 Bgde was still at Dodge in April 1918 . Upon the end of the war , the post was downsized and turned back over to state authorities . Similarly , with the outbreak of Second World War , Camp Dodge was again handed over to the federal government ; however , this time the post was used only as an induction center for new service members . Camp Dodge has served as a Guard and Reserve installation since the end of the Second World War . The name Camp Dodge comes from Brigadier General Grenville M . Dodge , who organized Iowa ' s first National Guard unit in 1856 . Although not a native - born Iowan , he became a well - known figure and resided within the state for most of his adult life . He is considered a War hero for his service and also served a term as a U . S . Congressman representing the state . Along with the numerous National Guard units located at Camp Dodge , the post is also home to the National Maintenance Training Center , Joint Forces Headquarters , Iowa ' s emergency operations center , a MEPS installation , and the State Police academy . The camp is the home of the Iowa Gold Star Military Museum , a member of the Army Museum System .
Louis de Maud ' huy Louis Ernest de Maud ' huy ( 1857 – 1921 ) was a French World War I General and the first Chief Scout of Scouts de France . Biography . His father was Pierre Adrien de Maud ' huy , Battalion Chief in the Napoleon III Imperial Guard and his mother Thérèse Joséphine Olry . " Lorrain from Moselle " , he was haunted by the idea of driving the Germans out from Lorraine since the 1871 defeat . He was then 14 . Louis de Maud ' huy became an infantry officer graduating from Saint - Cyr , General Staff Course graduated , chasseur à pied until becoming colonel and assuming command of the 35th infantry regiment in Belfort in 1907 . On 10 July 1913 , he was Brigadier general in charge of the 80th Infantry Brigade . Infantry Division Officer in 1914 , he was placed in charge , after the Battle of the Frontiers , of the 18th Corps with which he fought in the First Battle of the Marne on the 5th Army left wing . During the First Battle of the Aisne , de Maud ' huy crossed the Aisne at Pontavert on 13 September 1914 and captured Corbeny , Craonne and the eastern tip of Chemin des Dames . As a result of this glorious feat , he was promoted to Divisional General , became Legion of Honour commander for his courage and was considered a specialist of night attacks . He assumed command of the French Tenth Army on the 29 September 1914 to extend northward the de Curières de Castelnau Second Army in the beginning of the Race to the Sea . Then the French Tenth Army attacked the advancing German forces on 1 October , initially experiencing success until they reached the town of Douai . There , the German Sixth Army launched a counter - attack along with additional attacks from three corps of the German First , Second and Seventh Armies : de Maud ' huy lost Lens and was forced to withdraw towards Arras . From 2 April to 3 November 1915 , he was named to the head of the Seventh Army . From 2 April 1916 to 24 January 1917 he was in charge of the 15th Corps which meant a downgrading for him . On 25 January 1917 , he was replaced by General de Riols de Fonclare and named to the head of the French Eleventh Corps involved in the Third Battle of the Aisne . As well as his chief General Duchêne , he was relieved of his command by French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau on 2 June 1918 , when Germans were seemingly within reach of Paris , and replaced by General Niessel . However , with the liberation of Metz on November 1918 , Marshal Foch appointed him its Military Governor . After the war he entered politics . From 16 November 1919 to his death , he was elected to parliament as a deputy of National Bloc for Moselle . On July 1920 , he became the first Chief Scout of Scouts de France . Legion of Honour Grand Cross , he died in Paris on 16 July 1921 . His remains are commemorated in the Invalides .
HMS Maori ( F24 ) HMS " Maori " ( L24 / F24 / G24 ) was a destroyer laid down by the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company , Limited , at Govan in Scotland on 6 June 1936 , launched on 2 September 1937 by Mrs . W . J . Jordan and commissioned on 2 January 1939 . She was named after the indigenous Māori people of New Zealand , and Mrs Jordan was the wife of the New Zealand High Commissioner William Jordan . " Maori " served with the Mediterranean Fleet , was involved in the pursuit and destruction of the enemy in May 1941 , and served with the 14th Destroyer Flotilla during the Battle of Cape Bon in December 1941 . " Maori " , commanded by Commander R . E . Courage , RN , was attacked by enemy German aircraft and sank at her moorings in the Malta Grand Harbour on 12 February 1942 with the loss of one of her crew . She was raised and scuttled off Malta on 15 July 1945 . Located a few hundred metres from the shore from Valletta , HMS " Maori " is now a popular dive site . The bow section lies in white sand at a depth of 14m , the aft section of the ship having been abandoned in deep water during the tow from Grand Harbour to Marsamxett Harbour . Much of the forward superstructure is still extant , including the two front gun bases . Much marine life can be found on the wreck .
18th Army ( Soviet Union ) The 18th Army of the Soviet Union ' s Red Army was formed on 21 June 1941 on the basis of HQ Kharkov Military District and armies of the Kiev Special Military District . The Army ' s commander in 1941 was General - Lieutenant Andrew Kirilovych Smirnov . The Army composition on the beginning of the war was : It was caught soon after the start of Operation Barbarossa in 1941 in a huge encirclement south of Kiev along with the Sixth Soviet Army and 12th Army . This encirclement was part of the Battle of Uman . A further formation was shattered during the Battle of the Sea of Azov in September – October 1941 . On 1 October 1943 the army consisted of 20th Rifle Corps ( 8 гв . сбр , 81 и 83 морские сбр ) , 55th Guards Rifle Division , 89th Rifle Division , 176th , 318 , 414th Rifle Divisions , 107 сбр , 255 бр морской пехоты , 10 гв . оптб , artillery , armoured forces , and engineers . As part of Southern , North - Caucasian , Transcaucasian Front , and the 1st and 4th Ukrainian Front s the 18th Army conducted defensive operations in right - bank Ukraine , participated in Donbass , the Rostov defensive and offensive operations , and in the fight for Caucasus . Based on the experience of the Kerch - Eltigen landing operation , the Army was uniquely identified as 18th Desant Army ( ) for amphibious operations , between 15 February and 5 April 1944 around Malaya Zemlya . For this operation the Army included : The Army reverted to its previous designation for the clearing of right - bank Ukraine , Hungary , Poland and Czechoslovakia . For much of this period the 24th Rifle Division served with 18th Army , and the Division was still serving with the Army in May 1945 , along with the 17th Rifle Corps ( 8th and 138th Rifle Divisions ) and a Fortified Region . After World War II , the 18th Army was transformed into a Mountain Army in the territory of the Carpathian Military District and Northern Bukovina . This army was disbanded in May 1946 . Some of its elements , along with parts of the 52nd Army were used to form the 8th Mechanised Army . Parts of the 8th Mechanised Army participated in the suppression of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 . The 8th Mechanised Army was redesignated the 8th Red Star Tank Army in 1957 . 18th Army should not be confused with the 18th Guards Army which was formed from the 3rd Guards Tank Army postwar in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany , but was withdrawn to the Belarussian Military District and disbanded circa 1979 .
Gary Sheffield ( historian ) Professor Gary Sheffield is an English academic at the University of Birmingham and a military historian . He has published widely , especially on the First World War , and contributes to many newspapers , journals and magazines . He frequently broadcasts on television and radio . Sheffield studied history at the University of Leeds under Edward Spiers and Hugh Cecil . He followed his basic degree course with a research MA . In 1985 , he became a lecturer in War Studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst , and studied at King ’ s College , London under Brian Bond for a part - time PhD awarded in 1994 . In 1999 he became a senior lecturer in the Defence Studies Department of King ’ s College London and Land Warfare Historian on the Higher Command and Staff Course at the UK ' s Joint Services Command and Staff College . In 2005 he was appointed Professor of Modern history at King ' s College London . In 2006 , Sheffield was appointed Professor of War studies at the University of Birmingham . He is currently researching a study of the British and Commonwealth soldier in the Second World War , provisionally entitled " Citizen Army " . Sheffield is variously credited as " Gary Sheffield " , " G . Sheffield " and " G . D . Sheffield " . In 2013 Sheffield was appointed Professor of War Studies at the University of Wolverhampton . Among his recent publications is : " Dead cows and Tigers : some aspects of the experience of the British soldier in Normandy , 1944 " , In John Buckley , ed . , " The Normandy Campaign Sixty Years On " ( London : Routledge , 2006 ) . In 2011 he published his second book on Field Marshal Douglas Haig , titled " The Chief : Douglas Haig and the British Army " ( Aurum Press , 2011 ) . The Daily Telegraph reviewer praised " Sheffield ’ s solid scholarship and admirable advocacy " yet added that " the nagging thought remains : what a terrible shame it was that Haig ’ s progress along his learning curve had to be greased by such deep floods of blood . "
William Pickles ( American Revolution ) William Pickles ( d . September 9 , 1783 ) was an officer of the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War . Commissioned on October 10 , 1776 , he was active on the Gulf Coast . He was given command of the , a British ship that had been captured on the Mississippi River , in 1779 , but she was destroyed by a hurricane . He was then given another ship , also called " Morris " , by Bernardo de Gálvez , the governor of Spanish Louisiana , to deal with British military shipping on Lake Pontchartrain . In September 1779 he captured a British ship . He then took over command of the prize , the " West Florida " , with instructions from Oliver Pollock , Congress ' agent in New Orleans , to assist Gálvez in a planned expedition to capture the West Florida port of Mobile . Following that successful expedition , he sailed on to Philadelphia , where the " West Florida " was sold . He was then given command of , and charged with transporting Henry Laurens to the Dutch Republic on a diplomatic mission . The ship was captured off the coast of Newfoundland , and Pickles and Laurens were imprisoned in London . After his release , he returned to Philadelphia . He died there on September 9 , 1783 , after being assaulted by a gang of Italian sailors . The prosecution of his murderers was complicated by a legal question : whether statutes previously enacted by the British Parliament were still in force in the now independent state of Pennsylvania . Two of the sailors were sentenced on October 8 , 1783 , to hang ten days later .
Eugène - Guillaume Argenteau Eugène - Guillaume Argenteau , comte de Mercy or Eugen Gillis Wilhelm Graf Mercy d ' Argenteau ( 1743 – 4 May 1819 ) joined the Austrian army in 1760 , became a general officer , and led large formations of soldiers in several actions during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars . Early career . Born at Huy in the Austrian Netherlands in 1743 , Argenteau joined the " Mercy d ' Argenteau " Infantry Regiment Nr . 56 in 1760 . That year he fought at the bloody Battle of Torgau . Before the Seven Years War ended , he was present at the storming of Schweidnitz . Promoted to Major in 1773 , he transferred to the " Loudon " Infantry Regiment Nr . 29 . During the Austro - Turkish War ( 1787 - 1791 ) , he led the 29th as their " Oberst " ( colonel ) and served with distinction at the Siege of Belgrade . In October 1789 , he received promotion to " General - major " . French Revolutionary Wars . In 1793 , Argenteau served in the Italian theater as chief of staff to Joseph De Vins , the Austrian army commander . Apparently , he did not get along with the officers of their ally , the Kingdom of Sardinia . He continued to fight in northwestern Italy and was involved in at least two small actions . The French drove his troops from their positions during the Battle of Loano on 23 November 1795 . He was brought before a Court - martial , but acquitted and in March 1796 promoted to " Feldmarchal - Leutnant " . In April 1796 , he commanded the Right Wing under a new army commander , Johann Beaulieu , a fellow Walloon . During the Montenotte Campaign , the French army under Napoleon Bonaparte mauled Argenteau ' s wing at the battles of Montenotte and Dego . After these defeats , Beaulieu ' s army remained largely paralyzed as the French knocked the Kingdom of Sardinia - Piedmont out of the First Coalition . Despite these events , Argenteau received the Knight ' s Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa in May 1796 . Napoleonic Wars . In 1805 , Argenteau led a division in the army of Archduke Charles in northern Italy . At the Battle of Caldiero in October , he commanded five divisions of the Center of the army . At his retirement from military service in 1808 , he was appointed " Feldzeugmeister " , full general . From 1809 until his death in 1819 , he was proprietor ( " inhaber " ) of the " Argenteau " Infantry Regiment Nr . 35 . He died in Vienna .
Takeshi Sakurada Biography . A native of Miyagi Prefecture in northern Japan , Sakurada was part of the 25th graduating class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1913 . After graduation , he served with the IJA 29th Infantry Regiment . He returned to graduate from the 35th class of the Army Staff College in November 1921 . He subsequently served as Chief of Staff of the IJA 10th Division . From August 1925 to August 1928 he served as a staff officer in the Kwantung Army , and later as commander of the IJA 34th Infantry Brigade . At the start of the Second Sino - Japanese War in 1937 , Sakurada was Chief of Staff of the IJA 5th Division . He participated in the Battle of Xuzhou and other campaigns in southern China . He was transferred to take command of the 1st Imperial Guards Brigade and promoted to major general in 1939 . He subsequently commanded the Imperial Guards Mixed Brigade from 1939 - 1940 . During World War II , Sakurada was promoted to command the IJA 22nd Army and participated in the Invasion of French Indochina . When the unit was disbanded in 1941 he was promoted to lieutenant general and became Commandant of the Maebashi Army Reserve Officers ' Cadet School from 1941 - 1942 . From 1942 - 1943 , Sakurada was commander of the Army Naval Transport Headquarters based on Cebu . He was killed on 10 September 1943 , when a transport ship carrying him through the East China Sea was sunk by Allied forces .
Battle of Fontenay - le - Comte The Battle of Fontenay - le - Comte was fought on 25 May 1793 during the French Revolutionary Wars , between forces of the French Republic under General Chalbos and Royalist forces under Marquis de Lescure . The battle was fought near the town of Fontenay - le - Comte in Vendée , France , and ended in a Royalist victory . Prelude . The battle is sometimes known as the Second Battle of Fontenay - le - Comte , with the First Battle of Fontenay - le - Comte being the town ' s resistance to Vendéen troops eight days earlier , which had ended in a Republican victory .
Elias Walker Durnford Major General Elias Walker Durnford R . E ( 28 July 1774 – 8 March 1850 ) was the builder of the Citadel , Quebec City . Durnford was born in 1774 in Lowestoft , Suffolk . He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Corps of Royal Engineers on 24 April 1793 . Durnford married Jane Sophia Mann on 30 October 1798 . On 10 January 1837 he removed from the Corps , on being promoted to the rank of Major General . Major General Elias Walker Durnford R . E . died in 1850 in Clarence Villa , Tunbridge Wells , Kent , at the age of 75 .
Stephen Victor Graham Stephen Victor Graham ( March 4 , 1874 – September 2 , 1955 ) was a United States Naval Rear Admiral and the 18th Governor of American Samoa from September 9 , 1927 to August 2 , 1929 . Graham attended the United States Naval Academy and served on numerous ships before being posted to the governorship . As governor , he established the Bank of American Samoa and reworked Samoan fiscal law . After his governorship , he worked at the Naval Academy as the head of the Modern Languages department . Life . Early life . Graham was born on March 4 , 1874 in Cass County , Michigan . Naval career . Graham was appointed to the United States Naval Academy from Michigan on May 19 , 1890 . He graduated July 1 , 1896 , and received the rank of Lieutenant ( junior grade ) on July 1 , 1899 . He served on the " USS Cincinnati " , " USS Adams " , " USS Saratoga " , and the " USS Rainbow " . Later in his career , as a Lieutenant commander , Graham headed the Department of Modern Languages at the United States Naval Academy . After retiring , Graham was awarded the rank of Rear admiral on March 3 , 1931 . Governorship . On September 9 , 1927 , Graham became governor . While in office , Graham established the Bank of American Samoa and amended current fiscal laws for the island . He ceded the post to Gatewood Sanders Lincoln on August 2 , 1929 .
BINCI The Batallón Único de Inteligencia y Contrainteligencia ( ) of the Colombian National Army . The BINCI has also been referred to as the " Charry Solano battalion , " after its original chief , Brigadier General Ricardo Charry Solano . It has also been known as the Twentieth Brigade or Brigade XX . Controversy . Triple A . During the years of its operation , the BINCI was considered the Colombian National Army ' s primary counter - intelligence unit and under direct operational control of the E - 2 Army intelligence directorate in Bogotá , Colombia . A declassified 1979 report from the United States Embassy in Bogotá , published in 2007 by the National Security Archive , mentioned that there was a plan for the BINCI to form a paramilitary operation under the guise of the Alianza Americana Anticomunista ( AAA ) . The report describes the goal of the formation of the AAA as " to create the impression that the American Anti - communist Alliance has established itself in Colombia and is preparing to take violent action against local communists . " The BINCI , acting as the AAA , has been linked to the December 1978 bombing of the Colombian Communist Party Headquarters , the bombing of the Communist Party newspaper " Voz Proletaria " . It has also been accused of engaging in other kidnappings , bombings and assassinations against leftist targets and guerrilla detainees . Forced Disappearance . On August 30 , 1987 , Nydia Erika Bautista de Arellana was kidnapped by a group of undercover operatives identified as part of Brigade XX . Nydia Erika was 30 years old and had previously been detained due to her student activism and membership in the Movimiento 19 de Abril ( ) ( M - 19 ) guerrilla group . On September 12 , 1987 her body was found , showing signs that she had been shot once in the head execution style . On July 9 , 1995 , Colombia ' s Procurator - Delegate for Human Rights , Hernando Valencia Villa , announced the conclusions of a disciplinary investigation into the 1987 " disappearance " , torture and murder of Nydia Erika Bautista and called for Brigadier General Álvaro Hernán Velandia Hurtado and an army sergeant to be expelled from the armed forces . It was found that the then commander of Brigade XX for which the " Charry Solano " Army Battalion was attached , was fully aware of the capture , disappearance , torture and murder of Nydia Erika Bautista by men under his command and that he had had the " duty , power and opportunity to prevent this serious crime from being committed " . Assaults . On February 27 , 1998 , the BINCI was implicated by Colombian government investigators in the murders of human rights workers ; lawyer Jesús María Valle , president of the " Héctor Abad Gómez " Permanent Committee for Human Rights in Antioquia and human rights lawyer Eduardo Umaña . In May 1998 the Twentieth Brigade assaulted the offices of Justicia y Paz ( ) where they were reported to have ransacked the offices and forced nuns and human rights workers to their knees and placed guns to their heads . On May 19 , 1998 , the BINCI was disbanded pending a reorganization , in part due to their participation in human rights abuses .