naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hammond Pros The Hammond Pros from Hammond , Indiana played in the National Football League from 1920 to 1926 as a traveling team . The Pros were established by Paul Parduhn and Dr . Alva Young who was a boxing promoter , owner of a racing stable and a doctor and trainer for a semi - pro football operated by the Hammond Clabby Athletic Association from 1915 - 17 . It ' s believed that Dr . Young was part owner of the team . In any event , Dr . Young presided over a new team known as the " Hammond All - Stars , " played against many of the teams that would become the backbone of the American Professional Football Association that year ( including the Racine Cardinals , Detroit Heralds , Rock Island Independents , Minneapolis Marines , Cleveland Tigers , Canton Bulldogs , and Toledo Maroons ) , and went to the meeting in Canton , Ohio at which the APFA was formed in 1920 . ( It is said that the game between Hammond and Canton , which drew between 10 , 000 and 12 , 000 spectators , was the game that convinced team owners that a league would be viable . ) In 1919 , the team starred George Halas at wide receiver ; Halas left for the Decatur Staleys - - the future Chicago Bears - - the next year and remained with that franchise as a player , coach and owner until his death in 1983 . The Hammond Pros played most of its games in Chicago ' s Cub Park , which is now known as Wrigley Field . Despite the name , the Pros were never really more than a semi - pro team . Most of the players were locals who had full - time jobs and couldn ' t practice much , so Hammond was simply no match for most other NFL teams . It also didn ' t help that the Pros played most of their games on the road because Hammond lacked a field with any kind of seating capacity . Nevertheless , Young kept the team going in the NFL for seven years , during which they held a combined record of 5 wins , 26 losses , and 4 ties . They managed to reach . 500 only once , with a 2 - 2 - record in 1924 . Young might have kept it going even longer , but after winning the 1926 battle with the American Football League , the NFL decided to scale down to 12 teams , getting rid of many of the smaller franchises , including the Pros . Of the nine African - American players in the league during those years , six played for the Pros , including the first African - American head coach in the NFL , Fritz Pollard .
Classic Doctors , New Monsters : Volume One Publisher ' s summary . 1 . 1 " Fallen Angels " by Phil Mulryne 2015 : When sightseers Joel and Gabby Finch encounter a strange man in Edwardian cricket ing garb in the Sistine Chapel , their honeymoon suddenly takes a terrifying turn . 1511 : Michelangelo is commissioned to create some very special sculptures by a mysterious sect . But as he carves , angels seem to emerge fully - formed from the rock . Almost as if they are alive . . . From Michelangelo ' s workshop to the catacombs of Rome , the Fifth Doctor must keep his wits about him and his eyes wide open as he confronts the Weeping Angel s . 1 . 2 " Judoon in Chains " by Simon Barnard and Paul Morris The Sixth Doctor is no stranger to courtroom drama , but faces a very different challenge when he prepares to defend a most unusual Judoon . After an environmental clearance mission goes wrong , Captain Kybo of the Nineteenth Judoon Interplanetary Force is stranded in Victorian England , bound in chains , an exhibit in a circus show . But he has allies : Eliza Jenkins – known to audiences as ' Thomasina Thumb ' – and the larger - than - life ' clown ' in the colourful coat . Uncovering a trail of injustice and corruption , the Doctor and Kybo soon find themselves on trial for their lives . . . 1 . 3 " Harvest of the Sycorax " by James Goss In the far future , human ity has a remedy for everything . Whatever the problem , Pharma Corps has the answer and a designer disease tailored to every human ' s blood - type . Zanzibar Hashtag has no need to be sad , scared , stressed , or depressed ever again . That is , until vicious aliens arrive on her space station intent on opening its Vault . What will it mean for the human race if the Sycorax take control of what ' s inside ? And when the Seventh Doctor arrives on the scene , can he convince Zanzibar to care about her lifelong enough to help him ? 1 . 4 " The Sontaran Ordeal " by Andrew Smith An instant of the Time War brings centuries of conflict to the planet Drakkis , and the Eighth Doctor is there to witness the terrible results . A Sontaran fleet , desperate to join the epic conflict , follows in its wake to take advantage of the fallout . But when Commander Jask is beamed down to the ravaged surface , there is more to his arrival than first appears . Soon , an unlikely champion joins forces with the Time Lord to fight for the future of her world , and together they must face the Sontaran Ordeal . . . Notes . " to be added "
Sonic trowel A sonic trowel was a sonic device used by archaeologists . It looked a lot like a normal trowel , but could generate a sonic field to loosen dirt from artefacts . ( PROSE : " The Tree of Life " ) It could also fire an energy beam similar to that of a sonic blaster . ( TV : " The Husbands of River Song " ) Bernice Summerfield had hers with her when she escaped a troop ship on its way to Capella . ( PROSE : " Benny and Louise " ) She tried to use one to pick a lock once , like a sonic screwdriver . ( PROSE : " The Tree of Life " ) River Song used her trowel to stun King Hydroflax ' s warrior monk bodyguard s , though it was ineffective against Hydroflax ' s robot body . The Twelfth Doctor considered the trowel " just embarrassing " and gave River a sonic screwdriver of her own . ( TV : " The Husbands of River Song " ) River later used her trowel during her adventure in a Mesopotamia n excavation site in 1924 . ( AUDIO : " The Boundless Sea " )
Panic attack According to Matteusz , a panic attack felt like death but wasn ' t . Charlie Smith had a panic attack when he found himself trapped in Class B3 in no - time , no - space , due to his claustrophobia . Charlie thought he was dying . It made his heart beat twice as fast as normal . April MacLean acknowledged that he might have a heart attack if they remained there . ( TV : " Detained " ) Professor Moorhouse suffered from regular panic attacks following a car accident . The Foretold identified the weakness and kill ed him . ( TV : " Mummy on the Orient Express " )
Ty Benson Professor Ty Benson was a human xenozoologist whom the Tenth Doctor and Martha Jones met on the planet Sunday in 2108 . She was one of the First Wave of eight hundred settlers on the planet . Consequently , she endured a cataclysmic tidal wave which killed off half the original colonists and laid waste to Sunday City , the main settlement . She became involved in the reconstruction efforts to pave the way for the Second Wave . She had a close , pseudo - parental relationship with Candy Kane , a teenager that helped her and her assistant Col McConnon with their research , particularly that having to do with local otter s . She was around sixty years old when she met the Doctor . ( PROSE : " Wetworld " )
Theodore Fraser Theodore Fraser was the captain of the cutter " Comet " . His ship rescued the survivors of the wrecks of the " Mermaid " , " Swiftsure " and " Governor Ready " . When the " Comet " was wrecked , Fraser and his crew took to the boats , leaving the other crews to cling to the wreckage . ( PROSE : " Of the Mermaid and Jupiter " )
Poosh Poosh was the name of either a moon , or the planet around which this moon orbited . Poosh was known for its fantastic swimming pool s and , alongside Paris , was one of the two places to which the Doctor wished to retire . ( PROSE : " The Vampire of Paris " ) At some point , the moon disappeared . Efforts to find the moon were unsuccessful . Dee Dee Blasco had become a research assistant to Professor Hobbes on the strength of a paper she had written about Poosh . The timing and circumstances of Poosh ' s disappearance were not revealed to the Doctor . ( TV : " Midnight " ) The Tenth Doctor later discovered that the Dalek s had stolen this planetary body out of time and space and hidden it in their time pocket in the Medusa Cascade along with twenty - six others in order to power Davros ' reality bomb . ( TV : " The Stolen Earth " ) When the planets that had been stolen were being returned , this was one of the ones returned by Donna Noble . ( TV : " Journey ' s End " ) " The moons of Poosh , " in the plural , were mentioned by Amy Pond as one of the places the Eleventh Doctor wished to take her . ( PROSE : " The Forgotten Army " ) Behind the scenes . The script for " Midnight " is slightly vague about whether " Poosh " names the moon or the planet around which the moon orbits . Because the phrase " the lost moon of Poosh " is employed , it is possible to think of Poosh as the planet , and the moon being unnamed . However , the Doctor proposes a toast to " Poosh " and Dee Dee accepts the toast without correction . In the context of the conversation - during which the Doctor suggests that Dee Dee ' s contribution to science might be finding the lost moon - Poosh is more likely the moon ' s name , rather than the planet ' s . This seems to have been confirmed by the holographic image of the planetary body seen in " The Stolen Earth " . However , the script to this later story muddies the waters further by calling Poosh " one of the 27 planets " stolen by the Daleks . It could also be said that the word ' planet ' was used loosely here , and is synonymous with the term ' planetary body ' under which a moon would fall . The mentioning of there being " moons of Poosh " in " The Forgotten Army " would suggest that Poosh is indeed a planet rather than a moon . " "
Dog and Duck The Dog and Duck was a London pub . In 1555 , John Wilson was the owner of the Dog and Duck . Evelyn Smythe visited the alehouse , where she met George Crow and William Leaf . ( AUDIO : " The Marian Conspiracy " ) In 1900 , the Dog and Duck was located on the Strand . The First Doctor passed by it after leaving Aldridge ' s place . ( PROSE : " A Big Hand for the Doctor " ) In the 1970s , the Dog and Duck was located near Sarah Jane Smith ' s attic flat , not far from Hampstead Heath . She could hear patrons singing as they left the pub . ( PROSE : " The Paradise of Death " ) In 2001 , the Dog and Duck was located in Oxfordshire . Miles Gorman considered having a quick pint there on the way home from work . ( PROSE : " Escape Velocity " )
Dalek test subject The Dalek test subjects were created to download the collective information of the wetworks facility of the Library on Kar - Charrat into one , single Dalek who would aid his species in their plans of conquest . When the Scientist Dalek s began to download it into the first test subject , the machine malfunctioned and the test subject went out of control . With too much information , it became insane and mad with power . Hurtling off into the corridors , the Dalek screamed in agony and fired at random as its fellow Daleks pursued it . As the Dalek s brought in the Seventh Doctor , the sickened librarian Elgin had no choice but to connect the Doctor to the retrieval interface , and the Daleks prepared to download the wetworks ' data into a second test subject . This time , the natural neural buffers within the Doctor ' s Time Lord brain were capable of handling , filtering and compressing the rapid data flow , and the Dalek test subject survived — and acquired the accumulated knowledge of the entire universe . But the agony was too much for the Doctor to bear , and the grief - stricken Elgin discovered that the process had killed him . As the Dalek test subject assimilated the knowledge it had acquired , the Dalek Supreme returned to the mothership to report the success of the operation . . . and to prepared to destroy the Kar - Charrat facility behind them . The second test subject , on the run in the library of Kar - Charrat , set fire to an explosive that Ace had planted , refusing to let it harm her . As the Daleks opened fire on the rebellious test subject , the Doctor set the data retrieval unit to download at the moment the explosives blow , and retreated to the TARDIS with Ace . The Dalek Supreme retreated to the mothership and fled , and although the second test subject was finally destroyed by a Special Weapons Dalek Scout Seven , the remaining Dalek s had no time to defuse Ace ' s explosives . The data storage units triggered a download just as the tanks were smashed open by the explosives , and the Kar - Charratians were freed at last . The remaining Daleks were drowned within their casings by the vengeful Kar - Charratan s . The Dalek Supreme was forced to retreat , and to report failure to the Emperor Dalek . The infuriated Emperor ordered it to place the Chief Scientist in command and to self - destruct ; it obeyed . ( AUDIO : " The Genocide Machine " )
Hologlyph A hologlyph was a holographic representation of a person . They were able to think by themselves , and could be created even after the person they were based on was deceased . Book was a hologlyph who assisted Osefa de Palabra Hftzbrn in her work on the Lexicon . Shortly after Osefa ' s death , the Sixth Doctor created a hologlyph of her , hoping to find out about how she had died . However , the hologlyph was convinced that it was the real Osefa , and thus did not prove to be helpful . ( AUDIO : " . . . ish " )
Soldier ( Rise of the Cybermen ) A soldier operated a checkpoint in London on a parallel Earth . Mickey Smith asked him if it was okay if he passed through the checkpoint , to which the soldier replied , " No bother . Curfew doesn ' t start ' til 10 . " The soldier was confused by Mickey ' s lack of knowledge of the curfew and wondered if he had been living " [ u ] p there with the toffs " , meaning inside the zeppelin s . ( TV : " Rise of the Cybermen " )
Scientist ( The Eye of Torment ) When the Sun was a " young star " , a scientist had invented the Umbra , a fabric fashioned into a cloak which drained guilt and regret . He claimed that his name was " long dead , [ and ] drowned in shame " , and that he was " only the Fool now . The Betrayer . " Eventually , the Umbra evolved and gained intelligence and began devouring people ' s minds and souls and spread across his planet . The scientist lured them into the Sun using what the Twelfth Doctor guessed was " [ m ] ost likely a trans - warp tunnel , using the Sun as a power source " , and the Umbra were trapped in the Sun ' s chromosphere . Alice Dubrovnik , realising that the scientist ' s guilt over knowing he saw his world die , would have been " off the scale " , the scientist would have used his own immense guilt and regret to lure the Umbra together . The scientist sent a looped signal which bounced around the chromosphere containing his final statement as a warning in case the Umbra could survive being sent into the Sun . Sandy Tanaka guessed the signal had been running for millions of years . ( COMIC : " The Eye of Torment " )
Fowler Fowler was a passenger on the " Fata Morgana " . He rowed with Aubrey to find out where they were . ( AUDIO : " The Flying Frenchman " ) He told Henry Gordon Jago and George Litefoot about how he and the recently dead passenger created the fog . He told them how he discovered the power to do it in a previous expedition . It also haunted him when members of the expedition were being murdered . ( AUDIO : " Return of the Nightmare " )
Dalek Controller The title of Controller was used by Dalek s to designate individuals who were in charge of a major Dalek operation . Unlike the Controllers of the Cybermen , it wasn ' t the supreme rank . Dalek Controllers . In 1930 , when the Cult of Skaro created an army of human - Dalek s in New York City on Earth , Dalek Caan was designated Controller ( which was originally to be Dalek Sec ' s position ) , becoming linked with and taking control of the new army . ( TV : " Evolution of the Daleks " ) Supreme Controllers . The title of Supreme Controller was held by a Black Dalek managing the Bedfordshire operation . ( TV : " The Dalek Invasion of Earth " ) It also held the rank of Dalek Supreme . ( PROSE : " Doctor Who and the Dalek Invasion of Earth " ) A Red Dalek was Supreme Controller of the sector of the planet Selatron . The Dalek Supreme was its direct superior . ( AUDIO : " " Death to the Daleks ! " " ) Human Controllers . Controller was a hereditary title for human collaborators who managed a part of the world for the Daleks in an alternate timeline . ( TV : " Day of the Daleks " ) Judith Winters was a young girl that the Renegade Dalek s hooked up to a battle computer and who operated their Time Controller . ( TV : " Remembrance of the Daleks " ) The Controller of the Game Station in 200 , 100 , though not a Dalek herself , was under their control , making sure any contestants that lost were transported to the Daleks to become Daleks . ( TV : " Bad Wolf " )
Michael Faraday Michael Faraday was a 19th century British scientist who defined himself a " natural philosopher " . He was director of the Royal Institution and studied electromagnetism . ( AUDIO : " The Four Doctors " ) In the 1820s , he was expected in a scientific meeting in Killingworth sponsored by Lord Ravensworth and hosting George Stephenson , among the others . The meeting was supposedly cancelled after the plots of the Rani and , thwarted by the Sixth Doctor . ( TV : " The Mark of the Rani " ) In 1851 , Faraday demonstrated electricity at the Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace . Henry Gordon Jago witnessed the demonstration . ( AUDIO : " The Mahogany Murderers " ) A Dalek time corridor ended in his house . In 1854 , an inoperative Special Weapons Dalek arrived to his laboratory through it . This caught the attention of the Seventh Doctor . A week later , after a lecture about electromagnetism , Faraday found Colonel Ulrik , which led him to discover about the existence of time travel . Before the Seventh Doctor could seal the time - space corridor to prevent anything else from falling through it , however , two more fully active Daleks , one of whom was the Dalek Prime , arrived to Faraday ' s house . After activating Faraday ' s electromagnet , which disrupted the two Daleks ' functioning , the Doctor was able to escape through the dumbwaiter . ( AUDIO : " The Four Doctors " ) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery . ( COMIC : " The Highgate Horror " ) Legacy . His discoveries about electromagnetism were " destined to bring light to the world " according to the Sixth Doctor . ( PROSE : " The Mark of the Rani " ) The Seventh Doctor defined him " one of the most brilliant minds in the human history " ( AUDIO : " The Four Doctors " ) and the Eighth Doctor commented that , with the coming of the 20th century , the age of the gentleman scientist would end . He cited Faraday as an example of one such scientist . ( PROSE : " The Banquo Legacy " ) Faraday was the inventor of the first transformer , an electrical device that changed the voltage of an alternating current supply , the AC supply , such as the Earth s mains electrical supply . According to Luke Smith Faraday didn ' t know what he ' d invented and didn ' t know what he could use it for . ( TV : " Revenge of the Slitheen " ) In 1866 , Theodore Maxtible mentioned his experiments into static electricity . ( TV : " The Evil of the Daleks " ) In 2119 , the Drum was provided with a Faraday cage . ( TV : " Under the Lake " / " Before the Flood " )
Alvar Chambers Alvar Chambers was a human multi - trillionaire in the 22nd century who owned the Earth ' s air and its chemical constituents . He was 143 years old when the Ninth Doctor and Rose Tyler landed on the Martian cruise ship he had hired for his nineteenth wedding to Susannah . An entity had possessed him by that time , and his body died after it had eaten Alvar alive . ( COMIC : " The Cruel Sea " )
Beth Cowley Scientific Director Beth Cowley was the director of Snowglobe 7 in 2099 . She was about to lose her job when Maxwell O ' Keefe decided that he wanted more money and would turn the dome into a holiday park like Snowglobe 6 . Overwhelmed by the whole fiasco with the infection , Cowley stole a case containing the infectious remains of eggs which allowed the Gappa to established a psychic link with her . She bought a penthouse room in the Burj Khalifa building , where Martha and Ku ' ra Debrekseny followed her . Opening the case on the roof , she fell backwards and tumbled off the building . ( PROSE : " Snowglobe 7 " )
Time bubble A time bubble , or stasis bubble , was a pocket dimension , ( PROSE : " The Crystal Bucephalus " ) a four - dimension al sphere ( AUDIO : " The Eternal Summer " ) that occurred when an individual met his past or future self under certain circumstances or by intervention of the Time Lord s . A bubble resulted in time being frozen save for the individual who caused it or , in reverse , frozen only for the individual who was trapped in it . The bubble would quickly deteriorate and normal time would resume . The Eighth Doctor caused time bubbles when he was visiting his past incarnations to reclaim lost memories . ( PROSE : " The Eight Doctors " ) The Time Lords captured the King Yrcanos in a time bubble on Thoros Beta , in order to release him at the right time for an attack to the laboratory of Crozier — whose work they wanted to be wiped out . ( TV : " Mindwarp " ) In the court on Space Station Zenobia , the Sixth Doctor and the Valeyard were put in a time bubble for five microspan s for consultation . No one outside the bubble were able to see or hear what was going on . ( AUDIO : " Trial of the Valeyard " ) Fyodor Nikolai Kerensky ' s experiments in time , and Scaroth ' s method of time travel , had the appearance of a time bubble . ( TV : " City of Death " ) Due to an exploding Rutan warp core engine , Stockbridge became trapped in a 60 year time bubble / stasis field . ( AUDIO : " The Eternal Summer " ) Battle TARDIS es could fire time torpedo es to trap targets within stasis bubbles . Karlax and the CIA fired at the War Doctor ' s TARDIS , temporarily freezing it in a temporal bubble , although this was a bluff by the Doctor since he had upgraded the TARDIS shields . ( PROSE : " Engines of War " ) A time bubble was used to stop the star in the Beart system from going supernova . The Unon had the ability to deactivate the time bubble . ( COMIC : " Weapons of Past Destruction " ) Robert Knox ' time barrier was also known as a time bubble . ( AUDIO : " Medicinal Purposes " ) Omegon became trapped in a crimson bubble of time , into which he began drawing spaceships which he planned to use to attack Gallifrey . ( PROSE : " K9 and the Time Trap " ) River Song ' s World occurred in an isolated time bubble , prior to its negation . ( TV : " The Wedding of River Song " )
Dimensional control The dimensional control was the control system in a TARDIS which controlled the link between the dimension the interior of the TARDIS was in and the dimension the exterior was in . It therefore meant that the TARDIS could have a larger interior than exterior . If the dimensional controls were damaged the interior would become the size of the exterior because it would not be in its own dimension . ( TV : " The Time Meddler " ) A dimensional control was also used to operate SIDRAT s . The War Chief remotely activated the dimensional control to close in the walls of one SIDRAT to force the Second Doctor , Jamie McCrimmon and Lieutenant Carstairs out of it , but after the Doctor stole the master circuit rods , it returned to normal . ( TV : " The War Games " )