naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Northeast Anti - Japanese National Salvation Army Ma Zhanshan , a Muslim General in the Chinese Army who had surrendered in January 1932 and joined the Manchukuo regime , rebelled again in late April , forming his own volunteer army in Heilongjiang province at the beginning of May , and then he established another 11 troops of volunteers at Buxi , Gannan , Keshan , Kedong and other places and thus established the Northeast Anti - Japanese National Salvation Army with Ma appointed as Commander - in - chief , with the other volunteer armies as subordinates at least in name .
Submarine base A submarine base is a military base that shelters submarine s and their personnel . Examples of present - day submarine bases include HMNB Clyde , Île Longue ( the base for France ' s Force océanique stratégique ) , Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay , Naval Submarine Base New London , and Rybachiy Nuclear Submarine Base ( near Petropavlovsk - Kamchatsky ) . The Israeli navy bases its growing submarine force in Haifa Former submarine bases include DORA 1 , HMAS Platypus , Naval Submarine Base Bangor ( now part of Naval Base Kitsap ) , Mare Island Naval Shipyard ( a nuclear - capable base ) , Ordnance Island in Bermuda during World War II , and the formerly - classified Soviet base at Balaklava in the now Autonomous Republic of Crimea . The hamlet of New Suffolk , New York claims to be the first submarine base in the United States : it served as the base for the , a submarine launched in May 1897 .
4727th Air Defense Group The 4727th Air Defense Group is a discontinued United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with the Syracuse Air Defense Sector at Griffiss Air Force Base , New York , where it was discontinued in 1959 . The group was formed to provide a single command and support organization for the two fighter interceptor squadrons of Air Defense Command ( ADC ) , that were tenants at Griffiss , an Air Materiel Command ( AMC ) base . It was also assigned a maintenance squadron to perform aircraft maintenance . It was discontinued after the 27th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron moved in 1959 , leaving only a single fighter squadron at Griffiss . History . The group was established to provide a headquarters for Air Defense Command ( ADC ) Fighter - Interceptor Squadron s ( FIS ) stationed at Griffiss AFB , an Air Materiel Command base , whose Rome Air Force Depot ( until February 1958 ) and 2856th Air Base Wing ( after February 1958 ) acted as host base organizations for the group . The 4727th was assigned the 27th FIS , flying Lockheed F - 94 Starfire aircraft and 465th FIS , flying Northrop F - 89 Scorpion s as its operational components . The interceptor aircraft assigned to these squadrons were armed with HVAR rocket s . The F - 89s were also armed with Falcon missiles or Genie rockets . All assigned aircraft were equipped with data link for interception control through the Semi - Automatic Ground Environment system The 27th and 465th FIS were already stationed at Griffiss and had been assigned to the 4711th Air Defense Wing . Group aircraft maintenance was centralized in the 606th Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron ( CAMS ) , which was activated at Griffiss in August . The 27th FIS converted to Convair F - 102 Delta Dagger s in the fall of 1957 . In July 1959 The 465th FIS and the 49th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron , which was stationed at Hanscom AFB , Massachusetts , swapped equipment , personnel , and stations . The group was discontinued when the 27th FIS moved to Loring AFB , Maine in October 1959 , leaving only a single operational ADC squadron at Griffiss . The 49th FIS was then assigned directly to the Syracuse Air Defense Sector , and the 606th CAMS was inactivated . References . Bibliography . Further Reading
Alfred - Amédée Dodds Alfred - Amédée Dodds ( 6 February 1842 - 18 July 1922 ) was a French General , commander of French forces in Sénégal from 1890 , commander of French forces in the second expeditionary force to suppress The Boxer Rebellion , and commander of French forces during the Second Franco - Dahomean War . As both an octoroon and a metis , he was famed in the African Diaspora at the beginning of the Twentieth century as an example of African leadership , despite the fact that he led the destruction of one of West Africa ' s most powerful pre - colonial states . In 1892 - 1894 , he led the conquest of Dahomey ( present - day Bénin ) against King Béhanzin . Close to the French Radical Party , Alfred Dodds owed his nomination as expedition leader to the personal intervention of powerful French politician Georges Clémenceau . A graduate of Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint - Cyr in 1862 , he was a lieutenant in the marine infantry in 1867 . In service in the French colony of La Réunion , he distinguished himself during the riots of 1868 . He made captain in December 1869 . During the Franco - Prussian War of 1870 , his military prowess was noted at Bazeilles when he was made Knight of the Legion of Honour ) . Captured , he escaped after the capitulation at Sedan and rejoined the Armée de la Loire and then the Armée de l ' Est . He was held in Switzerland at the end of the war . He served in Senegal from 1871 to 1878 , in Cochinchina from 1878 to 1879 . Made battalion leader in 1879 , he then served again in Senegal and participated in the fighting in Casamance from 1879 to 1883 . Then made a lieutenant colonel , he served in the war of conquest in Tonkin . A colonel in 1887 , he served in the counter - insurgency warfare in the Fouta Djalon in French Guinea . He was decorated Commander of the Legion of Honour in 1891 and was given command of the 8th Colonial Army in Toulon . Then , in 1892 , he was appointed Superior Commander of Dahomey and led the Second Franco - Dahomean War . Dodds was named Brigadier General , Inspector of Naval Infantry , and Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1892 , then General of Division in 1898 . In 1900 , he was given the High Command of colonial troops in French Indochina . From 1903 to 1907 he was High Commander of Naval Infantry and a member of the High Council of War . He was given the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and Military Medallion in 1907 . He died in 1922 .
Battle of Gandesa ( 1938 ) The Battle of Gandesa ( 1938 ) took place during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 . Background . After the fall of Caspe , the Nationalists troops continued their advance towards Catalonia across the Maestrazgo , with the support of the " Legion Condor " and the " Aviazione Legionaria " . By the end of February the nationalist had reached the outskirts of Lérida and Gandesa . Battle of Gandesa . The town of Gandesa was held by the XV International Brigade and the Nationalists attacked with troops of the Mario Berti ´s " CTV " and the Monasterio ' s Army Corps . After three days of combats Gandesa fell to the Nationalists on February 3 . The Nationalists captured 140 British and American members of the International Brigade . Nevertheless , the resistance of the XV Brigade allowed the Republican troops to reagroup and to withdraw some material across the Ebro River .
Action of 8 June 1945 The Action of 8 June 1945 , sometimes called the Sinking of the " Ashigara " was a naval action that resulted in the sinking of the heavy cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy by the British Royal Navy submarine . " Ashigara " — which was being escorted by the destroyer — was being used to transport troops from Indonesia for the defence of Singapore and the sinking resulted in a huge loss of life . Background . " Trenchant " , under the command of Arthur Hezlet , took up position on the inside of the Bangka Strait while the submarine watched on the other side . On 8 June 1945 , " Ashigara " left Batavia for Singapore with 1 , 600 troops on board to reinforce the defence of Singapore . She was escorted by the destroyer " Kamikaze " which had been present at the Japanese defeat in the Malacca Strait . " Blueback " reported this movement to Hezlet as he was in a better position and soon patrolled the area . The action . " Kamikaze " was patrolling the area and soon a cautious Hezlet spotted the masts of " Ashigara " nearly away through the periscope at around 11 : 48 . It soon became clear to Hezlet that he could not reach a firing position closer to " Ashigara " than , the limit of his torpedoes ' range . At such a distance , Hezlet had to make precise estimable calculations before his chance of an attack disappeared . After 21 minutes , " Trenchant " fired a full bow salvo of eight torpedoes at about 12 : 12 at a range of aimed individually from a quarter of length ahead to a quarter of a length astern . Because of the shoreline to port " Ashigara " could only alter toward " Trenchant " and that meant running into the torpedoes . After three minutes five torpedoes struck the " Ashigara " . " Trenchant " s company queued to view through the search periscope , but the periscope attracted anti - aircraft fire from " Ashigara " . Hezlet then turned " Trenchant " to bring her stern tubes to bear and fired two more torpedoes nearly an hour after first sighting the cruiser . Torpedoes fired by " Ashigara " at " Trenchant " s periscope missed , but a fire caused by the first hits had spread rapidly through " Ashigara " causing a huge pall of smoke to obscure Hezlet ' s view . " Kamikaze " dropped three patterns of depth charges , but these were from " Trenchant " . Within a few minutes , " Ashigara " began to capsize rapidly , and " Kamikaze " immediately returned to pick up survivors . Aftermath . Losses in the sinking were heavy ; out of 1 , 600 troops , only 400 were saved , whilst the majority of the crew of around 850 were rescued , including Captain Miura . " Ashigara " was the last remaining major Japanese warship in the area after the cruiser had been sunk the previous month by British destroyers . After the sinking of " Ashigara " , the 10th Area Fleet based out of Singapore was left with a solitary destroyer ; " Kamikaze " The sinking of " Ashigara " earned Hezlet a bar to his DSO and the U . S . Legion of Merit . HMS " Trenchant " flew the Jolly Roger as a tribute to her success when she reached her base at Trincomalee . Tactically it was one of the most brilliant submarine attacks of the war in terms of range .
Army Group North Ukraine The Army Group North Ukraine ( ) was a major ground force formation of the German armed forces . It was created on the 1 April 1944 by renaming Army Group South on trial basis , in the course of the separation of troops under command of General Field Marshal Erich von Manstein and General Field Marshal Walter Model . In April 1944 it consisted of 1st Panzer Army and 4th Panzer Army . In the summer of 1944 it opposed the Red Army ’ s 1st Ukrainian Front during the Lvov - Sandomir strategic offensive operation ( 13 July - 29 August 1944 ) . In August 1944 the 4th Panzer Army and the 17th Army defended between Carpathian mountains and the Pripyet swamps in Galicia . In September 1944 it was renamed Army Group A . Composition . The composition of the Army Group on the 15 July 1944 was : 4th Panzer Army 1st Panzer Army 1st Hungarian Army See also . Army Group South
Sacking of Sandomierz ( 1241 ) The Sack of Sandomierz took place on 13 February 1241 in the Polish city of Sandomierz , during the first Mongol invasion of Poland . It ended in the victory of the Mongol forces , who captured the city and burned it , massacring the residents . During the Mongol invasion of Poland , southeastern Polish city of Sandomierz was regarded by the invaders as a strategically important location , which had to be captured . Sandomierz lies near the confluence of the Vistula and the San rivers , near the 13th - century border between the Kingdom of Poland and Mongol - controlled Red Ruthenia . The invaders captured Sandomierz on 13 February 1241 , after crossing the frozen Vistula . According to Jan Dlugosz , forces of the khan besieged both the city , and the castle . After breaking defences , they murdered the Abbot of Koprzywnica , and all monks from Koprzywnica ’ s Abbey , who had fled to the city . A great number of residents of the area was massacred , and the invaders saved only young men , whom they enslaved . During the siege , the Mongols used specially designed engines , especially stone throwing machines , which threw rocks weighing over 100 kilograms . The city was captured after four days , and after the sack , Mongol forces headed westwards , to Wislica and Skalbmierz . On the day of the capture of Sandomierz , the Battle of Tursko took place . In 1259 - 1260 , the Mongols sieged and captured Sandomierz again , razing the city and massacring its residents .
Soviet submarine K - 324 The K - 324 was a Soviet Union Victor III Class submarine in reserve since 1997 . It was assigned to the Northern Fleet . Construction and Launch . The K - 324 was laid down on 29 February 1980 at Komsomolsk Shipyard in Komsomolsk - on - Amur in the Russian Far East . It was launched on 7 October 1980 and commissioned on 30 December 1980 . It was the 7th ship of the class built at Komsomolsk . Collision . In 1981 , the K - 324 collided with an unidentified American submarine of the " Sturgeon " class , purportedly USS " Drum " , in the Peter the Great Bay , not far from Vladivostok . The submarine was heavily damaged , to all reports . The United States government denied any of their submarines were in the area , and no US submarine reported any damage during that time period , but the Soviets reported none of their submarines were in the Bay aside from K - 324 . Fleet transfer and operations . The K - 324 transited across the Arctic in November and was officially transferred to the Northern Fleet on 3 December 1982 . Disabled . On October 31 , 1983 , the K - 324 snagged the frigate USS " McCloy " ' s towed sonar array cable 282 miles west of Bermuda , causing damage to the submarine ' s propeller . The submarine was towed to Cienfuegos , Cuba for repairs by a Soviet salvage ship beginning on November 5 . Soviet technicians recovered some parts of " McCloy " ´s array . Later activities and decommissioning . The K - 324 was again involved in operations around US waters in 1985 . She was reported to have detected American SSBNs on three different times , tailing them for 28 hours . K - 324 took advantage of temperature variations in the Gulf Stream . K - 324 was in reserve by 1997 . The K - 324 was written off in 2000 for scrapping .
Guylford Slingsby Sir Guylford Slingsby ( 1565 – 1631 ) was an administrator who went on to be Comptroller of the Navy . Early life . He was born at Scriven in North Yorkshire , eighth son of Sir Francis Slingsby of Scriven and Mary Percy , daughter of Sir Thomas Percy and sister of Thomas Percy , 7th Earl of Northumberland and Henry Percy , 8th Earl of Northumberland . Most of his brothers died young : those who survived included Sir Henry Slingsby and Sir William Slingsby . Career . Slingsby was appointed Comptroller of the Navy following the death of Sir Henry Palmer in 1611 . The position of Comptroller was placed in the hands of a commission from 1618 to 1628 when Slingsby resumed control . He held the post until his death in 1631 . He lived at Bifrons in Canterbury . Family . He married Margaret Walter of York ; they had eight sons of whom at least five reached adult life ; several achieved fame , including - and four daughters , of whom at least two reached adult life -
William Pery , 4th Earl of Limerick William Henry Edmund de Vere Sheaffe , 4th Earl of Limerick DL 16 September 1863 – 18 March 1929 ) , styled Viscount Glentworth until 1896 , was an Irish peer and British Army officer . Limerick was the only child of William Pery , 3rd Earl of Limerick by his first wife , Caroline Gray . He was educated at Eton College . Upon leaving school , he enlisted as an officer in the army , serving with the Rifle Brigade as a lieutenant between 1884 and 1890 . He later moved to the 5th Battalion , Royal Munster Fusiliers , where he was promoted to captain . He was later made an honorary major in the same regiment . Upon the death of his father in 1896 , he became the Earl of Limerick . He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant for the County of Limerick . He married May Irwin in 1890 , with whom he had three children , although they all predeceased him . He was succeeded in his titles by his half - brother , Edmund .
Battle of Athens State Historic Site Battle of Athens State Historic Site is located in Clark County , Missouri along the banks of the Des Moines River . It is the site of the Battle of Athens . History . The once - thriving river village of Athens , Missouri had up to fifty businesses and a large mill in antebellum times . In July 1861 it was occupied by pro - Union forces of the Missouri Home Guard . Wanting to seize the strategically important village for the Confederacy , elements of the pro - Southern Missouri State Guard attacked on August 5 , 1861 . Despite being outnumbered by more than 3 - to - 1 , the Home Guard emerged victorious . A small action when compared to other battles , with casualties light , nonetheless it holds the distinction of being the northernmost Civil War battle west of the Mississippi River . Following the battle , many bitter feelings remained among residents . This along with the coming of railroads and less reliance on river shipping sealed the fate of Athens . By the turn of the 20th century Athens was a veritable ghost town . In 1962 , remaining area residents worked together to create the Battle of Athens Park , which was donated to the state of Missouri in 1975 . The historic site and open - air museum interpret the battle and its aftermath .
TRW Low Maintenance Rifle The TRW Low Maintenance Rifle or , LMR was an insurgency weapon designed by TRW Inc . ( formerly Thompson Ramo Wooldridge ) of the United States during the Vietnam War . The intent was to produce an easy - to - use and operate firearm which could be disseminated to insurgent forces supporting the United States ' military interests . The firearm utilized the same 5 . 56×45mm NATO ammunition and STANAG magazines as the M16 rifle . The rifle can also be equipped with the M6 bayonet which is included as the full weapon package along with its M8A1 scabbard . Development began in 1971 , and ceased in 1973 with the weapon never having been fielded .
Otto von Lutterberg Otto von Lutterberg was the Ordensmeister of the Livonian Order of the Teutonic Knights from 1266 to 1270 , and was in command of the Livonian Order in 1268 when the Knights were heavily defeated by a Russian army at the Battle of Rakvere . It was von Lutterberg who separated the heavy wedge formation of the knights into two at the Battle of Rakvere in order to prevent encirclement by the far more numerous Russians , leaving one of the two wedges in an ambush formation in a wood . The plan misfired , the men of the second wedge misjudging the course of the battle and bursting from the wood to plunder the Russian camp , only to find the Russians unbeaten . Von Lutterberg survived the ensuing encirclement , rout and pursuit of the Livonian Order ' s forces , only to be killed in 1270 at the Battle of Karuse against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania .
USS Delaware ( 1776 ) The first USS " Delaware " of the United States Navy was a 24 - gun sailing frigate that had a short career in the American Revolutionary War . The ship was built under the 13 December 1775 order of the Continental Congress in the yard of Warwick Coates of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , under the direction of the Marine Committee . Upon her launching in July 1776 , Captain C . Alexander took command . " Delaware " served in the Delaware River , joining with Commodore John Hazelwood ' s Pennsylvania state ships in operations which delayed the British Fleet in approaching Philadelphia and supplying the British Army . When the British took possession of Philadelphia 26 September 1777 , " Delaware " , now under the command of John Barry , in company with several smaller ships advanced upon the enemy fortifications which were being erected , and opened a destructive fire while anchored some 500 yards from shore . On 27 September she went aground on the ebb tide and came under the concentrated fire of the British artillery . After a brave defense against overwhelming odds , Captain Alexander was compelled to strike his colors . " Delaware " was taken into the Royal Navy , and sold in March 1783 .
Henry M . Black Henry M . Black ( January 15 , 1827 – August 5 , 1893 ) was a United States Army officer who served as Commandant of Cadets at the United States Military Academy . Early career . Born in Pennsylvania in 1827 , Henry Black was appointed to the United States Military Academy from Pennsylvania July 1 , 1842 . He graduated and was appointed brevet Second Lieutenant in the 4th U . S . Infantry on July 1 , 1847 . He was commissioned a full Second Lieutenant in the 7th U . S . Infantry , August 20 , 1847 and served with that regiment in the Mexican War at Mexico City . From 1848 to 1855 , Black served with the 7th Infantry at Jefferson Barracks , in Florida , and at Fort Gibson . He was promoted to First Lieutenant in the 9th U . S . Infantry on March 3 , 1855 , and served with them at Fort Monroe and on recruiting duty . He was then promoted to Captain in the 9th Infantry on September 10 , 1856 . From 1857 to 1861 , he served with that regiment at Fort Simcoe and Fort Dalles , engaging in scouts against the Yakima and other Indians . Civil War . During the American Civil War Black was on the Pacific Coast from 1861 to 1864 . In June 1861 , he assumed command of the Army ' s Fort Vancouver , relieving future Union general John S . Mason . He was promoted to Colonel in the Sixth California Infantry on February 1 , 1863 . In February 1864 , he was sent to Fort Humboldt with three companies of reinforcements ( " C , " " E " and " G " ) , to take command of the Humboldt Military District . In June 1864 he was sent to West Point to be Commandant of Cadets of the United States Military Academy and an instructor of tactics . He was mustered out of the Sixth California Infantry October 27 , 1865 ; was promoted to Major in the 7th U . S . Infantry on July 25 , 1866 ; and promoted to Lieutenant - Colonel in the Fourth U . S . Infantry , on October 7 , 1868 . Later career . Following his assignment at West Point Black was assigned to 15th U . S . Infantry , on July 1 , 1870 . From then until 1891 , he was on duty with his regiment at posts in the South and West . He conducted courts martial , and commanded troops in Maryland and West Virginia during the railroad troubles in 1877 . He made Colonel in the 23rd U . S . Infantry , on February 6 , 1882 . He commanded Fort Wayne , Michigan until May , 1890 . He then commanded Fort Sam Houston until January 15 , 1891 , when he retired from active service , at 64 years of age . Black died of a heart attack on August 6 , 1893 , in Chicago , at age 66 .