ruled in his place. Shah Jahan Jan 5, 1592 1627–1658 1666 Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the  Taj Mahal ,  Jama Masjid ,  Red Fort ,  Jahangir mausoleum , and Shalimar Gardens  in  Lahore . Deposed by his son Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb Oct 21, 1618 1658–1707 Mar 3,