mainstream films— Earth (1998), Train to Pakistan (1998), Hey Ram (2000), Gadar: Ek Prem Katha (2001), Madrasapattinam (2010), Pinjar (2003), Partition (2007). [53] The biopics Gandhi (1982), Jinnah (1998), Sardar (1993) also have the independence and partition as significant events in their screenplay. See also Independence Day of Pakistan Preamble to