place. 8. Shahaabuddin Muhammad Shah Jahan Jan 5, 1592 1627–1658 1666 Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the Taj Mahal , Jama Masjid , Red Fort , Jahangir mausoleum , and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore . Deposed and imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. 9. Mohiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir