mobility, horse-mounted archers, and use of artillery. [4] The Mughal Empire ← 1526  –  1857   → Flag Capital Lahore , Delhi , Agra Language(s) Persian (initially also Chagatai ; later also Urdu ) Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1526-1530 Babur  - 1530–1539 and after restoration 1555–1556 Humayun  - 1556–1605 Akbar  -