a conferred or inherited jurisdiction, such as MargraveMarkgraf (see also Marquess , Landgraf , Freigraf {"free count"}, Burggraf , where burg signifies castle; see also Viscount , Pfalzgraf {translated both as "Count Palatine" and, historically, as "Palsgrave"}, Raugraf ("Raugrave", see " Graf ", and Waldgraf ( comes nemoris ), where wald