are measured in, Italy (3.5%), and Turkey (0.4%). [ 23 ] The frequency of this subclade remains unknown in certain parts of Europe such as Iberia and the Balkans . R-U106 Long-hand: R1b1b2a1a/R1b1b2g/R1b1c9 Defining SNP: U106/S21/M405 Parent Clade: P310/S129 Subclades: U198/S29/M405, S26/L1/DYS439(null), L48/S162 (comprising L44, L45, L46, L47), L5, L6, P89.2,