] Recognised regional languages Eighth Schedule [show] Assamese Bengali Bodo Dogri Gujarati Hindi Kannada Kashmiri Konkani Maithili Malayalam Manipuri Marathi Nepali Oriya Punjabi Sanskrit Santali Sindhi Tamil Telugu Urdu National language(s) none [ 3 ] Demonym Indian Government Federal parliamentary constitutional republic [ 1 ]  -  President Pranab Mukherjee  -  Prime Minister