that of J.M.T.Buczacki (1858). Jacques Berque (1910 Algeria - 1995 France), pied-noir scholar who early favored Maghribi independence, he retained his ties to Africa; Moroccan Berber ethnology: Les structures sociales du Haut Atlas (1955); Arab renaissance: Les Arabes d'hier a demain (1960) [t]. Giulio Basetti-Sani (1912-wxyz) Italy, Mohammed et Saint François