Spinoza , Leibniz , Locke , Berkeley , Rousseau , Newton , Emanuel Swedenborg , Shaftesbury Influenced Virtually all later Western Philosophy including: Fichte , Schelling , Hegel , Schopenhauer , Nietzsche , Peirce , Husserl , Heidegger , Sartre , Cassirer , Habermas , Rawls , Chomsky , Nozick ,