as television (the work of Hanna-Barbera , Filmation , and other TV animation studios) and later the Internet ( web cartoons ). Some examples are; Spongebob Squarepants (USA, 1999-present), The Fairy Oddparents (USA, 2001-present) and Invader Zim (USA, 2001-2006). Rotoscoping Rotoscoping is a technique, patented by Max Fleischer in 1917, where animators