Demographics Demonym Iberian Population ~55 million Ethnic groups Andorran , Gibraltarian , Portuguese and Spanish ( Andalusian , Aragonese , Asturian , Basque , Cantabrian , Castilian , Catalan , Extremaduran , Galician , Leonese , Valencian , etc.) The Iberian Peninsula ( Asturian , Galician , Leonese , Mirandese , Portuguese