part of   India   Pakistan   Bangladesh   Afghanistan Population source: [2] The  Mughal Empire ,  Shahan-e-Gurkhani ,  Shahan-e-Mughal ,  Sultanate-e-Mughliya ,  Daulat-e-Mughliya  ( Persian : شاهان گورکانی‎  Shāhān-e  Gūrkānī ;  Urdu :مغلیہ سلطنت; self-designation: گوركانى Gūrkānī ),‎ [3] [4]  or  Mogul  (also  Moghul ) Empire  in traditional English usage, was an imperial power