text label after what movie portraying etta james , did beyonce create sasha fierce oos when did destiny 's child end their group act oos what was the name of beyoncé 's second solo album oos what was beyoncé 's first acting job , in 2006 oos who is beyoncé married to oos what is the name of beyoncé 's alter - ego oos in her music , what are some recurring elements in them oos time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century oos which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician oos in which decade did the recording industry association of america recognize beyonce as the the top certified artist oos what magazine rated beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015 oos how did beyonce describe herself as a feminist oos in which years did time rate beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world oos how many records has beyonce sold in her 19 year career oos how many records did beyoncé sell as part of destiny 's child oos after leaving destiny 's child , how many records did beyoncé release under her own name oos how many grammy awards has beyoncé won oos what magazine named beyoncé as the most powerful female musician for 2015 oos beyonce 's younger sibling also sang with her in what band oos where did beyonce get her name from oos what race was beyonce 's father oos beyonce 's childhood home believed in what religion oos beyonce 's father worked as a sales manager for what company oos beyonce 's mother worked in what industry oos what younger sister of beyonce also appeared in destiny 's child oos beyonce is a descendent of what arcadian leader oos what company did beyoncé 's father work for when she was a child oos what did beyoncé 's mother own when beyoncé was a child oos what is the name of beyoncé 's younger sister oos beyoncé is a descendant of which acadian leader oos beyoncé was raised in what religion oos what town did beyonce go to school in oos who was the first person to notice beyonce 's singing ability oos beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school oos which of her teachers discovered beyonce 's musical talent oos i which church was beyonce a member and soloist in the choir oos what type of school was parker elementary school oos which song did beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7 oos what city was beyoncé 's elementary school located in oos what was the name of beyoncé 's first dance instructor oos how old was beyoncé when she won a school talent show oos what choir did beyoncé sing in for two years oos who decided to place beyonce 's group in star search the talent show oos in 1995 , who decided to manage the girls singing group oos who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal oos who brought beyonce to california and enter her group in star search oos in what year did beyonce 's father quit his job to manage her group oos what large record company recorded beyonce 's group 's first album oos what record company first signed beyonce 's group and later cut them oos at what age did beyonce meet latavia robertson oos how old was beyoncé when she met latavia roberson oos what was the name of the first group beyoncé was a part of oos who placed girl 's tyme in star search oos when did beyoncé begin to manage the girl group oos who signed the girl group on october 5 , 1995 oos which film featured destiny 's child 's first major single oos for which song , did destiny 's child take home the grammy award for best r&b performance oos "who did beyonce record with for the movie "" the best man ? " oos beyonce 's group changed their name to destiny 's child in what year oos the name destiny 's child was based on a quote in which book of the bible oos "debut song , "" killing time "" was featured on what movie 's sound track " oos what song won best r&b performance in the 43 annual grammy awards oos "what singer did beyonce record a song with for the movie , "" the best man "" " oos where did destiny 's child get their name from oos destiny 's child song , killing time , was included in which film 's soundtrack oos what was destiny 's child 's first major song hit oos when did destiny 's child release their second album oos "who did beyoncé sing a duet with for "" the best man "" film " oos what mental health issue did beyonce go through oos what event occured after she was publicly criticized oos who supported beyonce through her depression oos what event caused beyonce 's depression oos how long was beyonce depressed oos who helped beyonce fight her depression the most oos who replaced luckett and roberson in destiny 's child oos who was blamed for luckett and roberson leaving destiny 's child oos who helped beyoncé overcome her depression during the years following the destiny 's child split oos which newest member was removed from destiny 's child oos """ charlie 's angels "" featured which single from the band members " oos "how many weeks did their single "" independent women part i "" stay on top " oos for what network , did beyonce land a major movie role in oos their third album , survivor , sold how many during its first week oos "what french composer wrote the original opera "" carmen "" in the 19th century " oos what album caused a lawsuit to be filed in 2001 oos independent women part i was on which 2000 film 's soundtrack oos which film did beyoncé star in 2001 with mekhi phifer oos what was the name of destiny child 's third album oos who filed a lawsuit over survivor oos when did destiny 's child announce their hiatus oos "who did beyonce star with in the movie , "" austin powers in goldmember "" " oos "which three countries did beyonce 's song "" work it out "" achieve top ten status " oos beyonce starred with cuba gooding jr. in which film oos "who did beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "" the fighting temptations "" " oos which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts oos what film did beyonce appear in with mike myers oos "what large amount did the movie "" goldmember "" gross " oos what genre of movie did beyonce star in with cuba gooding , jr oos what song was the lead single from the film 's sound track oos "how did the critics view the movie , "" the fighting temptations "" " oos what film did beyoncé star in with mike myers in 2002 oos what was beyoncé 's character called in austin powers in goldmember oos which song did beyoncé release as the lead single for austin powers in goldmember 's soundtrack oos what musical comedy did beyoncé star in along with cuba gooding , jr. in 2003 oos what song did beyoncé release as the lead single from the fighting tempations oos what was the highest beyonce 's first solo recording achieved in the billboard hot 100 oos beyonce 's first album by herself was called what oos "how many has "" dangerously in love "" sould worldwide since its debut " oos beyonce 's first number one song was which song oos how many top five singles came from her first album oos beyonce 's first solo album in the u.s. with what artist in the lead single oos what solo album did beyonce release in 2003 oos the album , dangerously in love achieved what spot on the billboard top 100 chart oos """ the closer i get to you "" was recorded with which artist " oos which artist was associated with beyoncé 's premiere solo recording oos when did beyoncé release her first solo album oos what is the lead single on beyoncé 's first album oos who helped beyoncé earn a grammy award for best r&b performance by a duo or group at the 46th annual grammy awards oos how many awards did beyoncé win at the 46th grammy 's awards oos destiny 's child 's final album was named what oos destiny 's child got a star on the hollywood walk of fame in what year oos in what year did beyonce embark on her dangerously in love tour of europe oos what was the name of the final album of destiny 's child oos it was announced that destiny 's child would disban in what european city oos when did destiny 's child get their star on the hollywood walk of fame oos what was the name of beyoncé 's european start that started in november 2003 oos who did beyoncé tour with for the verizon lades first tour oos what major event did beyoncé perform at on february 1 , 2004 oos what is the name of the final studio album from destiny 's child oos how many albums did beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album oos the lead single from the album was which song oos "how many countries did her song "" irreplaceable "" get number one status in " oos how many singles did her second album produce oos what birthday did beyonce 's album b'day celebrate oos "what artist did beyonce duet with in the single , "" deja vu "" " oos "how high did "" deja vu "" climb on the billboard chart " oos what is the name of beyoncé 's second album oos how many copies did b'day sell during the first week of its release oos who collaborated with beyoncé on the single , deja vu oos which single from b'day was only released in the u.k. oos what movie did beyonce act in 2006 oos her second movie beyonce did was what film oos "the single , "" listen "" was featured in which movie " oos beyonce 's first world tour was when oos how much money did beyonce 's tour make in 2007 oos "how many millions of dollars did "" the pink panther "" gross world - wide " oos what did beyonce call her first concert tour oos "who was beyonce 's duet with in "" beautiful liar "" " oos which film did beyoncé star with steve martin in oos beyoncé 's role in dreamgirls was based on what pop singer oos what was the lead single for the dreamgirls soundtrack oos what was the name of beyoncé 's first international tour oos what pop singer did a duet with beyoncé on beautiful liar oos beyonce got married in 2008 to whom oos "her third album , "" i am ... sasha fierce "" was released when " oos for which decade , did beyonce have more top ten songs than any other woman oos which singer beat out beyonce for best video performance oos in 2009 , beyonce started her second world tour and grossed how much money oos how did she reveal the marriage oos when did beyonce begin her second world tour oos who beat out beyonce for best female video oos how much did the second world tour make in dollars oos when did beyoncé get married oos who did beyoncé marry oos who is beyoncé 's alter ego oos the video for what song won beyoncé the 2009 mtv video of the year award oos which prominent star felt the 2009 female video of the year award should have went to beyoncé instead of taylor swift oos beyonce portrayed which character in the film , cadillac records oos beyonce gave her entire salary from cadillac records to which organization oos which song did beyonce sing at the first couple 's inaugural ball oos what genre of film was the movie , obsessed , in which beyonce starred in oos a fight scene from the movie , obsessed , won which award for beyonce oos where did beyonce donate her salary from the movie cadillac records oos what thriller film did beyonce star in oos what was the name of the woman she played in obsessed oos how much more that the buget did the film gross oos which singer did beyoncé portray in cadillac records oos which organization received beyoncé 's entire cadillac records salary oos where did beyoncé perform on january 20 , 2009 oos which thriller film did beyoncé star in with ali larter oos how many awards was beyonce nominated for at the 52nd grammy awards oos beyonce tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist oos in 2010 , beyonce worked with which other famous singer oos "how many number one singles did beyonce now have after the song "" telephone "" " oos beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female oos beyonce received how many nominations at the 52nd annual grammy awards oos what song was the sixth first place song for beyonce oos who else appeared with beyonce in telephone oos who did they tie with for six top songs oos who did beyonce tie with for the most nominations in a year oos how many nominations did beyoncé receive at the 52nd grammy awards ceremony oos who did beyoncé tie with for the most grammy nominations for female artists oos beyoncé was a featured artist on which singer 's hit , telephone oos who did beyoncé and lady gaga tie with for the most number one hits since 1992 oos beyonce would take a break from music in which year oos which year did beyonce and her father part business ways oos which famous landmark did beyonce see in china oos in what year did beyonce have her hiatus oos who inspired this hiatus oos when did she stop using her father as a manager oos how long did the hiatus last oos what did beyoncé announce in january 2010 oos who suggested the hiatus for beyoncé oos who did beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus oos how long did her hiatus last oos in which year was reports about beyonce performing for muammar gaddafi surface oos who did beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows oos beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage oos which organization did beyonce 's spokespeople confirm her donations to oos beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what oos hoe did everyone learn that beyonce performed for kaddafi oos when did this leak happen oos who did she tell about the donation oos where did beyonce perform in 2011 oos who did beyoncé perform privately for in 2011 oos who released the information about beyoncé 's performance for the libyan ruler oos which organization did beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to oos beyoncé was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 glastonbury festival oos beyonce 's fourth album debuted in what year oos which single had the most success from that album oos beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011 oos in 2011 , beyonce performed for four nights where oos when was beyonce 's forth album released oos how many copies did the album sell in its first week oos who awarded beyonce and award for writing oos when did she perform at the roseland ballroom oos what is the name of beyoncé 's fourth studio album oos when was 4 released oos how many copies of 4 sold in the first week oos what magazine did beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus oos where did beyoncé perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011 oos when did beyonce have her first child oos where did beyonce give birth to her first child oos beyonce 's first child is named what oos her first appearance performing since giving birth was where oos when did beyonce have her first child oos what was the child 's name oos how long was it after the birth of her child before she performed again oos how many nights did she perform at atlantic city oos when did beyoncé give birth to a daughter oos what did beyoncé name her daughter oos where was blue ivy born oos where was beyoncé 's first public performance after giving birth oos how many nights did beyoncé play at the resort oos destiny 's child released a compilation album about which topic oos beyonce 's documentary movie was called what oos what did beyonce sign in 2013 oos "when did destiny 's child release its album "" love songs "" " oos what was the title of the added track in love songs oos at whose inauguration did she perform the national anthem oos how many tweets per minute did the half time show get oos when did destiny 's child release love songs oos what was the new track for love songs oos what did beyoncé sing at president obama 's second inauguration oos what event did beyoncé perform at one month after obama 's inauguration oos what is the name of beyoncé 's documentary film oos "how many dates did beyonce 's "" the mrs. carter show "" entail " oos one of beyonce 's most successful tours yet was which one oos "beyonce wrote which song for the movie "" epic "" " oos beyonce voiced a character in which animated film oos when did the tour begin oos of what event was beyonce honorary chair oos what part did she voice for the movie epic oos what song did beyonce record for the film epic oos what was the name of beyoncé 's tour that she started on april 15 oos how many dates did the mrs. carter show world tour have oos which amy winehouse song did beyoncé cover and release in may 2014 oos beyoncé was an honorary chair of the 2013 what oos which character in the film , epic , was voiced by beyoncé oos where did beyonce release her 5th album to a huge surprise oos when did beyonce get her fifth consecutive number one hit album oos where was the album released oos who joined beyonce on her on the run tour oos who reported beyonce to e the top earning woman in music oos how much more were her earnings that the year before oos when did beyoncé release her fifth studio album oos how many digital copies of her fifth album did beyoncé sell in six days oos what song on beyoncé 's fifth studio album featured her husband oos what was the name of the tour featuring both beyoncé and jay z oos how many awards did beyonce take home with her at the 57th grammy awards oos which artist beat beyonce out for album of the year oos which magazine did beyonce pose on the cover for in august of 2015 oos beyonce would perform with who at superbowl 50 oos beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th grammy awards oos beyonce lost to which artist for album of the year oos who did beyonce perform next to during superbowl 50 oos if beyonce won three grammies in 2015 , how many was she nominated for oos on what magazine was she the cover model oos who would she perform with at superbowl 50 oos with what british band did beyonce perform on their album oos how many awards was beyoncé nominated for at the 57th annual grammys oos how many awards did beyoncé win at the 57th annual grammys oos beyoncé lost the album of the year award to which entertainer oos which magazine did beyoncé pose for the cover , making her the first black female artist to do so oos who did beyonce perform with at super bowl 50 oos "beyonce released the song "" formation "" on which online music service " oos beyonce 's new single released before the super bowl was called what oos what day did beyonce release her single , formation oos how was the single released oos what was the name of the streaming service oos what kind of platform was the song released oos when did beyoncé release formation oos where did beyoncé exclusively release her single , formation oos as of april 2014 , how many albums have jay z and beyonce sold together oos where did beyonce become pregnant oos "beyonce described what as the "" hardest thing she had to endure "" " oos who did beyonce have a relationship with oos when were beyonce and jay z married oos together how records have they sold oos how did beyonce deal with the miscarriage of her child oos where was beyonce when she became pregnant oos in which music video did beyoncé star as jay z 's girlfriend , creating speculation about their relationship oos when were beyoncé and jay z married oos how many records combined have beyoncé and jay z sold oos what did beyoncé describe as the saddest thing in her life oos where did beyoncé get pregnant oos jay z and beyonce attended which event together in august of 2011 oos beyonce confirmed what after performing one of her songs oos how many people watched the 2011 mtv music awards oos where did she announce her pregnancy oos why was the broadcast the most - watched in history oos what even was recorded in the guinness world records oos what was the most searched term in week of aug 29 , 2011 oos what song did she perform at the mtv awards oos where did beyoncé announce her pregnancy oos what song did beyoncé sing prior to announcing her pregnancy oos how many people watched the 2011 mtv video music awards oos what was the most searched term on google for the week of august 29 , 2011 oos jay z has a website called what oos which song by jay z talked about the pregnancy struggles oos what was the name of beyonce 's daughter oos at what hospital was the baby delivered oos what was the named of the song dedicated to the child oos what does b.i.c. stand for oos who was credited for her cries on the song oos when did beyoncé give birth to her daughter oos what did beyoncé and jay z name their daughter oos what song did jay z release two days after blue ivy was born oos what is included at the end of glory oos how was blue ivy credited on glory oos beyonce and jay - z went to a rally for the acquittal of whom oos beyonce sang which song during the 2009 presidential inauguration oos how much did beyonce raise for obama at the 40/40 club oos what did she endorse on march 26 , 2013 oos what did they attend in july 2013 oos what did she sing at the 2009 presidential inauguration oos what song did beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration of obama oos what song did beyoncé perform at the first inaugural dance for the obamas oos what social media platform did beyoncé upload a picture of her paper ballot on oos when did beyoncé endorse on march 26 , 2013 oos beyonce did an interview with which magazine and was asked about feminism oos beyonce supported which campaign that encourages leadership in girls oos where was beyonce quoted as saying that she is a modern - day feminist oos when did she say the she is a feminist oos what campaign did she contribute to oos what song did she release in 2013 in response to a speech oos what does ban bossy encourage oos beyoncé used words from which nigerian author in her song , flawless oos which campaign does beyoncé contribute to that encourages leadership in females oos beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015 oos an important un summit took place when oos the letter beyonce signed focused on what issue oos what had to be set in developing funding oos when did beyonce sign a letter for one campaign oos to whom was the letter addressed oos who are these women oos when will they meet oos who did beyoncé sign a letter for in 2015 oos who was the letter addressed to oos what was angela merkel serving as in relation to the letter oos what did the letter want the two recipients to focus on oos beyonce along with jay z met with whom 's family after their death oos beyonce with jay z gave lots of money to bail who out of prison oos who 's death caused this protest oos how much bail money did they spend oos beyonce beat out which musical artists for most paid between june 2007 and june 2008 oos beyonce and jay z got a guinness world record for what in 2009 oos beyonce became the highest - paid black musician in which year oos up until may of 2015 , how much is beyonce 's total worth oos between 2008 and 2009 , which entertainers did beyonce beat in earnings oos in 2012 who placed beyonce at 16 in the celebrity list oos when did she and jay z become the highest paid black celebrity couple oos how much did she earn in 2014 oos what is beyonce 's net worth in 2015 oos who began reporting beyoncé 's annual earnings , starting in 2008 oos when did beyoncé become the highest paid black musician , ever oos who predicted that beyoncé would become the highest paid black entertainer oos when did jay z and beyoncé become the first music couple worth over a billion dollars oos beyonce 's range in singing is how many octaves oos who talked about beyonce 's tone and timbre as distinctive oos "which critic called beyonce 's voice "" versatile "" " oos which era was credited to have influenced beyonce 's singing style by jody rosen oos how many octaves does beyonce have oos what did the daily mail say about beyonce 's voice oos what does rosen claim influenced beyonce 's style oos what do other critics claim oos how many octaves does beyoncé 's voice span oos why is beyoncé known as the centerpiece of destiny 's child oos new york times ' jon pareles calls beyoncé 's voice velvety yet what oos what does jody rosen say influenced beyoncé 's vocal style oos music from beyonce is generally categorized as what genre oos besides r&b , which genres does beyonce dabble in oos beyonce mostly releases english songs , but what other language did she release songs oos spanish songs beyonce released were for what oos beyonce was coached for her spanish songs by which american oos what kind of music does beyonce do oos what language does she mainly sing oos what other language has she sung oos what album did she re - release in spanish oos what style of music does beyoncé usually perform oos what language did beyoncé release several songs in oos who coached beyoncé for her spanish recordings oos what album did the spanish songs come from oos beyonce does not create which aspect of her music oos an example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what oos what theme was beyonce 's early music oos with jay z what were her new themes oos what does she get credits for in her music oos what part of production does she do oos beyoncé 's early recordings empowered who oos in addition to co - writing credits , beyoncé also got what credits for most of her albums oos rather than beats , what two things does beyoncé usually come up with for producers oos pop songwriter of the year award in 2001 was awarded to whom oos beyonce received the pop songwriter of the year award at which event oos beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom oos beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from billboard magazine in 2011 oos when did beyonce become the first african american woman to win pop songwriter of the year oos what place is she tied for in songwriting credits oos who listed her at number 17 in their list of top 20 hot 100 songwriters oos where does she place in writing credits for three number one songs oos what did beyoncé win in 2001 , making her the first black woman to do so oos who gave beyoncé the pop songwriter of the year award in 2001 oos "beyoncé was one of how many women on billboard magazine 's 2011 "" top 20 hot 100 songwriters "" list " oos what number was beyoncé on the top 20 hot 100 songwriters list oos to whom did beyonce credit as her major influence on her music oos how old was beyonce when she went to her first michael jackson concert as a kid oos beyonce gave a tribute award to who in 2006 oos beyonce cites mariah carey to making her want to start doing what oos who influenced beyonce oos what song by mariah carey influenced her oos who is beyoncé 's biggest musical influence oos what was beyoncé 's first concert oos who does beyoncé feel is an all - around entertainer oos "who does she credit for the inspiration to "" get up there and do what she did "" " oos what song caused beyoncé to practice runs as a child oos what themes were influenced by her acting role in dreamgirls oos "which singer did beyonce honor by entertaining with her song "" deja vu "" " oos who motivated beyonce to explore other areas of music oos what movie influenced beyonce towards empowerment themes oos how did etta james influence her oos where did she perform wearing baker 's hula skirt oos what singer inspired beyoncé 's b'day album oos what song did beyoncé sing at a 2006 concert to honor josephine baker oos "beyonce has noted which first lady with saying "" she proves you can do it all "" " oos which month and year did beyonce credit madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career oos "beyonce has said that who embodies the "" definition of inspiration and a strong woman "" " oos who personally influences beyonce oos hoe does she describe oprah winfrey oos how does she describe jean- michel basquiat oos how does madonna influence her oos how does she describe jay z oos "who inspires beyoncé because "" she does it all ? " oos who does beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration oos who does beyoncé describe as lyrical and raw oos who inspired beyoncé to take control of her career oos beyonce had an all - female tour band whose name was what oos beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as oos the mamas members included which 3 musicians oos the mamas first appearance was when oos what band did beyonce introduce in 2006 oos what song name does the band suga mama and a song on the b'day album share oos where did suga mama band make their first appearance oos what band supports beyonce in her tours oos what is the name of beyoncé 's female tour band oos suga mama is also a song on which beyoncé album oos what are beyoncé 's backup singers called oos when did the mamas make their debut oos what characteristics has beyonce received acclaim for oos which former president of def jam called beyonce the greatest entertainer alive oos for what does beyonce receive praise oos who chose her as number one on his list of best singers/ dancers oos how has l.a. reid described her oos how does alice jones describe her oos who has beyoncé at number one on her five best singer / dancers oos who has said that beyoncé is the best entertainer alive oos beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what oos her alter ego was born when according to beyonce oos what year did beyonce do away with sasha fierce oos beyonce brought back sasha fierce during which event oos how does she describe sasha oos later what did she say about sasha oos what is the name of beyoncé 's alter ego oos when did beyoncé introduce sasha fierce oos sasha fierce was created during the making of what song oos who did beyoncé tell in february 2010 that sasha fierce was no longer needed oos beyonce 's sex appeal is characterized as what oos "which music journalist described beyonce as a "" crossover sex symbol ? " oos which word spawned from a term used to describe beyonce in 2006 oos bootylicious was a song from which act that beyonce performed with oos oxford dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to beyonce oos what word is often used to describe beyonce oos when was the term added to the dictionary oos "what journalist wrote that beyoncé was a "" sex symbol "" " oos because of beyoncé 's physical shape , what slang term has been used to describe her oos in what year was the slang term from a title of a destiny 's child song that is also used to describe beyoncé put in the dictionary oos how does beyoncé say she likes to dress off - stage oos in september 2010 , what career area did beyonce start exploring oos beyonce 's first modelling event was at where oos """ world 's most beautiful woman "" was declared to beyonce by which national magazine " oos which month and year did gq feature beyonce on its cover oos what tv network listed beyonce as number 1 on its 100 sexiest artists list oos who called beyonce the world 's most beautiful woman oos who called her hottest female singer of all time oos when did she appear on the cover of gq oos vh1 listed her at what number on their 100 sexiest artists list oos what year did beyoncé first model for tom ford oos "what magazine said beyoncé was the "" world 's most beautiful woman "" " oos what title did complex award beyoncé oos what museum has made several models of beyoncé in wax oos which parent of beyonce 's help co - write a book oos which african - american woman before beyonce had posed for si swimsuit issue oos what was the title of beyonce 's mother 's book oos when was she on the sports illustrated cover oos who was she the second african american on the cover after oos beyoncé was the second african american woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine , who was first oos "what magazine said beyoncé was the "" best - dressed celebrity "" " oos beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what oos before the bey hive , fans of beyonce were called what oos which social media company proclaimed beyonce fans are know as the bey hive oos what is beyonce 's fan base called oos what did the fans used to be called oos what is the latest term used to describe beyoncé fans oos what was the former word given to beyoncé fans oos "what word does "" bey hive "" derive from " oos beyonce has a clothing line known as what oos which french magazine did beyonce show up on the cover of oos beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy oos which year did peta spark controversy with beyonce oos what did peta criticize beyonce for in 2006 oos what french magazine cover did the media criticize oos how was she dressed on the cover of l'officiel oos what french magazine did beyoncé appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup oos what clothing line of beyoncé drew peta criticism oos what type of magazine is l'officiel oos which racial community gave criticism to beyonce oos which professor from northeastern university wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of beyonce oos which company was accused of coloring beyonce 's hair oos what did vogue request oos how did l'oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures oos in addition to her light skin color , what else has made part of the african american community criticize beyoncé oos in 2007 , which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well oos who was accused of lightening beyoncé 's skin for an advertisement oos what advertisement was beyoncé 's skin supposedly lightened in oos who did beyoncé tell in 2013 to only use natural pictures of her rather than retouched images oos artist of the decade was bestowed upon beyonce from which magazine oos what s the first year that beyonce appear on the time 100 list oos beyonce than appeared again on the time 100 list in what year oos what did the guardian name her oos when did beyonce first make the time 100 list oos when was she again on the time 100 list and on the cover oos who said that she is the reigning national voice oos who stated that beyoncé is the most important musician of the 21st century oos which publication named beyoncé the artist of the decade oos what list did beyoncé make in 2013 oos who said beyoncé is the heir - apparent diva of the united states oos what year was beyoncé featured both on the time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue oos which rock band cited beyonce on their third album oos "which friend learned from beyonce while preparing for the film , "" country strong ? " oos nicky minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing beyonce involved with it oos what influenced nicki minaj to join the pepsi global campaign oos which band listed beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album oos what about beyonce has influenced many entertainers oos for what film was paltrow studying beyonce oos which indie band said beyoncé was an inspiration for one of hteir albums oos what was the name of the white rabbits ' album oos who studied beyoncé during live concerts for research for a film 's music role oos what was the name of the film that gwyneth paltrow starred in as a musician oos beyoncé 's pepsi commercial inspired which star to join pepsi 's global campaign in 2012 oos "vh1 declared what song the "" greatest song of the 2000s ? " oos "how many grammy awards did "" crazy in love "" win " oos how many did crazy in love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history oos what type of organism was named after beyonce in 2012 oos a place for beyonce in the rock and roll hall of fame was awarded when oos which of beyonce 's songs was called greatest song of the 2000s oos how many grammy awards did crazy in love get oos how many copies did crazy in love sell oos who released the single girls love beyonce oos which publication considers crazy in love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time oos "who sang "" girls love beyoncé "" in 2013 " oos what did bryan lessard name after beyoncé oos how many copies of her albums as beyonce sold in the us oos totaling worldwide , how many records as beyonce sold oos how many certifications was beyonce awarded by the riaa oos when beyonce was with destiny 's child , how many albums did she manage to sell oos who was the first female to achieve the international artist award at the american music awards oos how many albums has beyonce as a solo artist sold in the u.s oos how many has she sold worldwide oos how many records has she sold with destiny 's child oos when did she receive the legend award oos how many music certifications has she received in the 2000s oos how many records has beyoncé sold in the united states oos how many records has beyoncé sold throughout the world oos who cited beyoncé as being the top certified artist of the 2000s oos how many certifications did riaa give beyoncé oos when did beyoncé receive the legend award oos how many grammys has beyonce won total with and without destiny 's child oos who is the only other woman with more grammy awards than beyonce oos beyonce has been awarded how many grammy nominations oos beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female oos how many awards at the broadcast film critics association awards in 2006 did beyonce bring home oos how many grammies has beyonce won oos how many grammy nominations does beyonce have oos when did she set the record for most grammy awards won in one night oos who tied her record for most grammies won in one night in 2012 oos how many grammys has beyoncé won oos how many grammy nominations has beyoncé had oos what beyoncé song was song of the year on 2010 oos what movie had beyoncé nominated as best actress for golden globe awards oos which soda company has beyonce partnered with since 2002 oos pepsi paid beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement oos which organization wrote a letter to beyonce after her pepsi endorsement deal oos what percentage of people were positive about beyonce 's endorsement of pepsi oos when did beyonce begin doing pepsi advetisments oos who was in the commercial with beyonce in 2004 oos what did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012 oos who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the pepsi deal oos what soft drink company has beyoncé worked with since 2002 oos how much did beyoncé get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012 oos who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product oos what organization discovered that the advertisements beyoncé did for the soft drink company were 70 % positive oos beyonce worked with who on her perfumes , true star and true star gold oos the world 's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom oos beyonce 's first fragrance had what name oos the mrs. carter show limited edition was released in what year oos how much money did the mrs. carter show limited edition fragrance make oos what was beyonce 's 2010 perfume called oos when was her second perfume , heat rush , released oos what was beyonce 's third perfume named oos how many editions of heat have been launched oos which emporio armani fragrance did beyoncé promote in 2007 oos what year did beyoncé introduce her first fragrance oos what was beyoncé 's first fragrance called oos how many editions of heat exist oos how young was beyonce when she acquired deals from american express and l'oreal oos what was the name of the video game that was cancelled for beyonce oos when did beyonce begin her deals with name brands oos how many people lost jobs when beyonce left the video game deal oos how was the suit settled oos what was the name of the video game oos what video game did beyoncé back out of oos what company was producing the video game oos how many people lost their jobs over beyoncé backing out of the deal oos when was the disagreement settled out of court oos who did bayonce 's management go into business with in 2014 oos "after their agreement together , beyonce 's and topshop "" new business was called what " oos what type of clothing does parkwood topshop athletic ltd produce oos the company and products were set to be in stores when oos who did beyonce partner with in london oos when will the new line launch oos what is the name of beyoncé 's management company oos who did beyoncé and parkwood entertainment partner with in october 2014 oos where is topshop located oos what was the new division of topshop because of the partnership oos when was it discovered beyonce was a co - owner of the music service , tidal oos the parent company of tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015 oos when was it announced that beyonce was a co - owner in tidal oos what kind of service is tidal oos what is a criticism of other streaming services oos what music streaming system is beyoncé part owner of oos what is the parent company of the music service beyoncé owns part of oos who acquired the parent company of the music service beyoncé owns part of oos what music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts oos house of dereon became known through beyonce and which of beyonce 's relatives oos beyonce 's grandma 's name was oos beyonce 's family 's company name is what oos what types of garments are sold by beyonce 's clothing line oos which two countries can you purchase beyonce 's clothing line oos who partnered with beyonce to start the clothing line , dereon oos when did beyonce and her mother start dereon oos who was the business named for in beyonce 's family oos where were items from the clothing line displayed oos who shares in the house of deréon fashion line introduction with beyoncé oos what is the name of the house of deréon junior collection oos what type of accessory company did beyonce partner with in 2005 oos in 2010 , beyonce released dereon to what country oos back - to - school shopping was introduced in what year of beyonce 's clothing line oos what did beyonce 's fashion diva feature oos what new idea did beyonce and her mother launch in 2009 oos when did beyonce partner with c&a to sell fashion in brazil oos what company did beyoncé get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions oos what was the name of the game put out by starwave mobile in 2008 that featured beyoncé fashions oos what was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by beyoncé and her mother oos who did beyoncé team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into brazil oos sasha fierce for deréon fashions were sold at stores that included macy 's and what other store oos beyonce , during october 2014 , partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing oos beyonce and topshops first products were to be sold in stores when oos what is the new business called oos what is beyonce 's percentage of ownership in the new venture oos when will the full line appear oos what company did beyoncé contract with to sell clothing in england oos what is the name of the equal partnership 's fashion line between beyoncé and the british company to come out in 2016 oos what type of clothing does the british partnership with beyoncé sell oos what national disaster caused beyonce to create the survivor foundation oos how much cash did beyonce put into the venture , the survivor foundation at startup oos what hurricane years later after katrina did the organization provide support for oos what did beyonce and rowland found in 2005 oos how much did beyonce initially contribute to the foundation oos how has this foundation changed in recent years oos what foundation did beyoncé start after hurricane katrina oos how much money did beyoncé contribute at the beginning of her hurricane katrina foundation oos what other hurricane did beyoncé 's foundation help with oos who did beyonce participate with in the hope for haiti now : a global benefit oos beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location oos after osama bin laden 's death , what single did beyonce cover oos how much did the t - shirt with beyonce 's image on it make oos what enterprise did beyonce and her mother start on march 5 , 2010 oos what charity benefited from the release of the song , god bless the usa oos what did she participate in with george clooney oos which two stars did beyoncé help with their haiti earthquake organization oos what did beyoncé open at the brooklyn phoenix house in 2010 oos what lee greenwood song did beyoncé cover after osama bin laden was killed oos "which national event caused beyonce to produce "" demand a plan ? " oos what song did beyonce contribute to the campaign oos beyonce is contributing to which food - donation campaign oos "on june 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "" a chime for change "" " oos "beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "" finding the best qualities in every human being . "" " oos the demand a plan video campaign followed what tragic event oos what was the focus of the gucci chime for change campaign oos what crowdfunding platform was used in the concert oos what is the name of the campaign that beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control oos what school shooting prompted the creation of demand a plan oos what song did beyoncé donate to the 2012 world humanitarian day campaign oos who did beyoncé work with in 2013 on the chime for change campaign oos what was frédéric 's nationalities oos in what era was frédéric active in oos for what instrument did frédéric write primarily for oos in what area was frédéric born in oos at what age did frédéric depart from poland oos what year was chopin born oos what era was chopin active during oos where did chopin grow up oos what instrument did he mostly compose for oos at what age did chopin leave poland oos when did chopin die oos what was chopin 's full name oos the majority of chopin 's compositions were for what instrument oos chopin was active during what era oos in what year was chopin born oos in what city was chopin born and raised oos how old was chopin when he left poland oos in what era of music did chopin compose oos what year did chopin die oos at what age did frédéric move to paris oos how many public performances was frédéric estimated to have given during the remainder of his life oos in what year did frédéric obtain citizenship in france oos in what area had frédéric 's most productive period of composition taken place oos what was frédéric 's most likely cause of death oos where did he end up living when he was 21 oos how many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life oos what other composer did chopin develop a friendship with oos what year did he gain citizenship in france oos what is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837 - 847 oos at what age did chopin move to paris oos during the last 18 years he lived about how many times did chopin perform in public oos what year did chopin become a citizen of france oos in the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially oos in what year did chopin become a french citizen oos who gave chopin money in the last years of his life oos what was the likely cause of death for chopin oos what instrument did every composition by frédéric include oos what concept was frédéric credited with creating oos whose music did frédéric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work oos what features marked frédéric 's performance style and made them unique oos what establishments did frédéric frequently visit in paris that influenced his career oos which instrument do every one of his compositions include oos what concept did chopin create oos what are two things chopin 's performances were known for oos what three composers influenced chopin 's work oos chopin wrote some music to lyrics , what language were the lyrics oos what instrument is involved in all of chopin 's work oos chopin composed several songs to lyrics of what language oos chopin 's performances were known for what oos what three composers did chopin take inspiration from oos what instrument was all of chopin 's compositions written for oos what language were some songs written in that chopin wrote music for oos of what venue was chopin an often invited guest oos what was the degree of frédéric 's association with political insurrection oos what parts of frédéric 's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era oos in which era was frédéric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol oos in what forms of media has frédéric been the subject of oos where did chopin create the majority of his compositions oos chopin is a native of what country oos he had a non - direct association with what oos chopin is closely associated with what era oos where did chopin create most of his works oos chopin was indirectly related to what oos chopin is considered a prominent symbol of what oos in what village was frédéric born in oos on what date was frédéric born on oos despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal , what date is given by the composer and his family instead oos what was the latin form of frédéric 's full name oos how many miles was the village frédéric born in located to the west of warsaw oos where was chopin born oos who was responsible for the creation of the duchy of warsaw oos when was his birthday recorded as being oos what birth date is now considered as his actual birthday oos chopin 's given names in latin are what oos the duchy of warsaw was created by whom oos chopin 's birth is recorded as when oos what birth date is now considered correct for chopin oos what is the latin form of chopin 's name oos chopin was actually born outside of warsaw at what location oos what famous french leader had established the polish state at this time oos who did frédéric 's father marry in 1806 oos on what date was frédéric baptised oos what language did frédéric 's father , nicolas , insist on using in the household oos what was the given name of chopin 's father oos where was chopin 's father from oos chopin 's father married who oos what is the name of chopin 's godfather oos what is the name of chopin 's eldest sister oos what was chopin 's father 's first name oos from where i d chopin 's father emigrate from oos what is chopin 's older sister 's name oos during what month did frédéric move to warsaw with his family oos what language did frédéric 's father teach after they had moved to warsaw oos where did frédéric live with his family while they were in warsaw oos what two instruments did frédéric 's father play during this time oos what was frédéric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build oos when did chopin 's family move to warsaw oos where did chopin 's father get a teaching position oos what instruments did chopin 's father play oos what instrument did chopin 's mother teach oos how old was chopin when his family moved to warsaw oos what language did chopin 's father teach oos what two instruments did chopin 's father play oos what instrument did chopin 's mother teach at the boarding house oos where did chopin live with his family in warsaw oos who was frédéric 's first professional teacher in music oos which sister did frédéric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time oos at what age did frédéric start giving public concerts oos what did frédéric compose during the year of 1817 oos what is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by frédéric oos who was chopin 's initial piano teacher oos which of his sisters did chopin sometimes duet with oos at what age did chopin start playing publicly oos what year did chopin compose his first work oos during what years did chopin receive instruction from żywny oos what is the name of chopin 's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician oos which of chopin 's sisters would play music with him oos how old was chopin when he began to perform for the public oos who was chopin 's earliest piece of music , that there is a record of , dedicated to oos in what year was the saxon palace taken by the russian governor for use regarding the military oos what establishment today contains what was known as the warsaw lyceum during that time oos what building was frédéric 's new home adjacent to oos what palace was frédéric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler 's son oos what short poem spoke of frédéric 's popularity as a child oos the saxon palace was taken over for military use in what year oos the warsaw lyceum was moved to where oos as a child chopin was invited to play with the son of whom oos what did chopin create for grand duke constantine oos in one of his works who affirmed the popularity of chopin as a child oos what was the place chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler 's son oos what is the title and name of the ruler whose son chopin was friends with oos what type of musical piece did chopin compose for his friend 's ruling father oos who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of chopin oos during what years did frédéric visit the warsaw lyceum for lessons oos who was frédéric a student of involving music theory starting in 1826 oos what was the name of the mechanical organ frédéric performed on during 1825 oos which tsar did frédéric perform for due to his success in previous concerts oos on what date was frédéric 's first performance that earned international esteem oos who taught chopin to play the organ oos chopin had three years of lessons with whom oos what instrument did chopin play in front of tsar alexander i oos what gift did tsar alexander i give to chopin oos what was the first of chopin 's works to gain international renown oos who gave chopin instruction on how to play the organ oos what was the name of the teacher of chopin 's three year course that began in the fall of 1826 oos what is th ename of the mechanical organ chopin played in 1825 oos what did tsar alexander i give to chopin oos what is the title of his first commercially successful work oos who was frédéric a guest of during his visit of szafarnia in 1824 and 1825 oos in which village did frédéric first experience rural polish folk music oos to whom did frédéric write letters to during his stay in szafarnia oos what did frédéric write parodies of in his letters oos during his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did chopin spend his vacation with oos what type of music did chopin discover for the first time while staying in szafarnia oos what was the name of the person who hosted chopin as a guest when he discovered polish rural folk music oos what was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote oos where did chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825 oos during what year did frédéric 's youngest sister , emilia , pass away oos what street did frédéric 's family move to after the death of his youngest sister oos what year did frédéric leave warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of krasiński palace oos what did the chopin 's family business become in the 20th century oos which artist created the first known portrait of frédéric oos what year did chopin 's sister emilia die oos what year did chopin leave warsaw oos what was the chopin family 's business oos what artist painted the chopin family oos who in chopin 's family died shortly before they moved in 1827 oos what year did chopin leave warsaw oos what was the chopin boarding house called in english oos what artist made portraits of the chopin family in 1829 oos was the chopin family boarding house for male or female students oos of the individuals that became intimate with frédéric during their stay at the family apartments , which two became part of frédéric 's social environment in paris oos which singer was cited specifically as someone frédéric was attracted to oos what four boys from his family 's boarding house became friends with chopin oos which singer did chopin become fascinated with oos which of chopin 's works was unknowingly dedicated to gladkowska oos when did chopin receive his last conservatory report oos which two of chopin 's friends became part of his paris milieu oos what was the name of the singing student chopin was attracted to oos to whom did chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with oos what musical piece had a larghetto dedicated to the female singing student chopin was infatuated with oos how many boarders of his family 's boarding house became intimate friends with chopin oos who did frédéric visit berlin with in september 1828 oos which opera director did frédéric see works of during his stay in berlin oos who was frédéric a guest of during his stay in berlin in 1829 oos what piece did frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince 's daughter , wanda oos when did chopin visit berlin oos with whom did chopin go to berlin oos while in berlin he saw the operatic work of who oos in 1829 on a trip back to berlin chopin was a guest of who oos what piece did chopin create for prince antoni oos what year did chopin visit berlin while still a student oos who did chopin go to berlin with oos what did the person who chopin went with to berlin do for his work oos who directed the operas they enjoyed in berlin oos what year did chopin return to berlin oos what did frédéric compose after hearing niccolò paganini perform on the violin oos during what month did frédéric make his first appearance in vienna oos how many piano concerts did frédéric perform in vienna during this time oos on what date did frédéric give his first performance of piano concerto no . 2 in f minor , op . 21 oos what did chopin compose after hearing niccolo paganini oos where did chopin debut after completing his studies oos what piece did chopin debut after returning to warsaw oos when did chopin return to warsaw oos why did some critics say that chopin was too delicate oos who did chopin hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition oos where did chopin make his debut after completing his education oos how many public performances did chopin do where he made his debut after completing his education oos how many weeks after completing school was it before chopin made his public debut oos on what date did frédéric begin his journey into western europe oos which country did frédéric go to first after setting out for western europe oos in what year did his companion woyciechowski depart to poland to enlist for the uprising in warsaw oos what historian commented that the events involving frédéric 's friend in poland contributed to his maturing oos "who said that chopin set out "" into the wide world , with no very clearly defined aim , forever ? " oos who did chopin leave for austria with oos where did chopin intend to go after austria oos woyciechowski left chopin to enlist in what oos what geographicla region was opened for chopin due to his composing and performances oos when chopin started to take his music to the world , what is the last name of the person who went with him to austria oos what year did the uprising begin in warsaw oos what were the words chopin wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick oos what year did chopin learn that the uprising in warsaw was crushed oos what event was frédéric a part of when he arrived in paris during the later part of september in 1831 oos what version of frédéric 's birth name did he begin using after arriving in france oos in what year did frédéric officially acquire french citizenship oos what were the two kinds of relationships stated as frédéric having with his fellow poland natives in exile oos what nationality is stated as the one frédéric felt most identified by oos when did chopin reach paris oos by not going back to poland chopin became part of what oos in what year did chopin become a french citizen oos what is the name of chopin 's biographer oos after 1831 , what country did chopin never return to oos what country 's passport did he have from 1835 oos what language was chopin never completely at ease speaking oos what biographer of chopin wrote that chopin never considered himself french oos due to the numbers of expatriates of poland after the uprising , what did it become to be known as oos in what city did frédéric achieve celebrity status oos who was the principal of the polish literary society that frédéric became acquainted with oos what did frédéric create from verses of the poet adam mickiewicz oos what poet did chopin use verses from for songs oos what people did chopin meet while in paris oos what was the name of the poet chopin became acquainted with in paris oos what position did the poet who chopin knew in paris hold oos which friend of frédéric failed to achieve success in england oos who was frédéric 's trusted adviser while in paris oos what familial role was albert grzymała compared to in regards to frédéric oos who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to frédéric oos what nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in frédéric 's life while in paris oos julian fontana tried to find his way where before moving to paris oos where did julian fontana fail to get established oos who did chopin know that became rich in paris oos which friend of chopin became like an older brother to him oos which friend took on the role of several jobs to help chopin including copyist oos where were chopin and fontana students together oos who gave frédéric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions oos on what date did frédéric give his first performance at the salle pleyel oos what is stated as a hindrance for frédéric 's ability to perform in large concert spaces oos who did frédéric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works oos from whom did chopin receive his first big endorsement oos when did chopin debut at salle pleyel oos what affluent family did chopin gain a patronage from oos when did chopin receive his first major endorsement from robert schumann oos what did chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in paris oos once chopin stopped performing concerts , how did he earn his income oos what was frédéric 's favorite environment to perform in oos what instrument did frédéric play in a performance on 23 march 1833 oos chopin gave a yearly performance where oos chopin worked with liszt on what piece oos in 1833 with whom with chopin work to get his music published oos what is the name of chopin 's pupil who performed with him oos where did chopin prefer to play for people oos on march 23 , 1833 , who headlined and performed with chopin at a concert oos who did chopin contract with for publishing his music oos who did frédéric meet in the spring of 1834 at the lower rhenish music festival oos what two activities did frédéric do while visiting for a day in düsseldorf with mendelssohn and hiller oos who was the director of the academy of art that frédéric met while in düsseldorf oos where were frédéric 's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835 oos where did chopin meet felix mendelssohn oos who did chopin attend the lower rhenish music festival with oos in 1835 where did chopin and his parents visit oos when did chopin propose marriage to maria wodziński oos who was maria 's mother oos who did chopin meet at a music festival early in 1834 oos where did chopin and hiller go with the person chopin met in the spring of 1834 oos what was friedrich wilhelm schadow position oos what was the first name of the girl chopin proposed to oos who was the recipient of frédéric 's letter he wrote on 12 december 1831 oos what are the three names stated in frédéric 's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in oos who is stated as being in attendance of frédéric 's first performance at the salle pleyel on 26 february 1832 oos what was the date that liszt first saw chopin perform oos which friend received the letter in which chopin referenced liszt oos where was chopin 's first concert in paris held oos what address did frédéric live at during his stay in paris oos how far down the road did liszt live from frédéric during this time oos how many times did frédéric and liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841 oos for whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 april 1833 oos at which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 april 1841 oos when was the first time liszt and chopin performed together oos what was the charity that liszt and chopin last performed for oos where did liszt and chopin last perform together oos when liszt lived close to chopin , where did he call home oos how many times did chopin and liszy perform together in public oos who did the first concert of chopin and liszt benefit oos what term describes the qualities of the relationship between frédéric and liszt oos what three qualities of liszt are stated to have captivated frédéric oos what did frédéric receive from liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added oos what did frédéric introduce liszt as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848 oos what piece did chopin dedicate to liszt oos what was the name of liszt 's mistress oos who did chopin dedicate the op . 10 études to oos who apologized to chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by chopin oos what was the name of liszt 's mistress oos who did chopin write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music oos what was the name of the man who biogrpahers think chopin was concerned about liszt 's growing relationship with oos who was the host of the gathering where frédéric was introduced to george sand oos what did frédéric label the place in which he placed maria and her mother 's letters about the unlikely marriage oos who did george sand write to when admitting having a strong affection for frédéric oos what is the name of the author chopin met at a gathering put on by marie d'agoult oos what was a possible reason for chopin 's failed engagement to maria wodzińska oos what did chopin write on the box of letters from maria and her mother oos who hosted the party whre chopin met george sand oos what year did maria wodzińska 's mother tell chopin that he likely would not marry her daughter oos what did chopin write on the package that contained letters from maria and her mother oos who did sand confide to in a letter about her feelings for chopin in june , 1838 oos what city did frédéric visit in june 1837 oos what event occurred on frédéric 's return to paris oos how many years older was george sand compared to frédéric oos what adjective is used to describe frédéric and sand 's time together during the winter of 1838 oos where did frédéric and sand venture to after majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married oos with whom did chopin go to london with in 1837 oos what was james broadwood 's occupation oos how much older was george sands than chopin oos during sands and chopin 's visit to majorca who were they fleeing oos after it became known that sands and chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter oos when did chopin and sand become lovers oos where did chopin and sand go between november 1838 and february 1839 oos who joined chopin and sand on their trip to majorca oos one of the reasons chopin and sand went to majorca was to escape the threats of who oos where did chopin and sand stay in valldemossa oos how many doctors saw frédéric by the 3rd of december oos what did frédéric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness oos what condition did frédéric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles oos how many doctors visited chopin oos what month did chopin 's piano arrive oos what did chopin compalin about oos what did chopin have a hard time getting delivered to majorca oos what month did chopin 's pleyel piano arrive in majorca oos who did chopin send his preludes to oos what is stated as having a negative effect on frédéric 's health during this productive time oos what culture of french people did sand sell the piano to oos what city did the group travel to in order to help frédéric recover oos where was sand 's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846 oos where did frédéric and sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other oos who did sand sell chopin 's piano to oos where did the group travel to after barcelona oos where was sand 's home oos after returning to paris where was chopin 's apartment oos in 1842 where did chopin and sand move oos what had a negative effect on chopin 's health oos who did sand sell the piano to oos where did they travel after leaving barcelona oos where did chopin and sand move to in 1842 oos where did they spend most summers until 1846 oos what event were chopin and sand at on 26 july 1840 oos what anniversary was the july revolution that sand and chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for oos at whose funeral did chopin play in 1839 oos what instrument did chopin play at adolphe nourrit 's funeral oos what piece did chopin play at adolphe nourrit 's funeral oos chopin attended the funeral of who in 1839 oos what did chopin play at the funeral oos what was the dress rehearsal for oos it was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what oos what is the example given of a work produced by frédéric during calm summers at nohant oos which of the two people that visited chopin were tutored by him on piano oos on what date did delacroix write a letter based on his visit at nohant oos what did chopin help pauline viardot with oos who were two visitors to chopin while in nohant oos what two things did chopin advise viardot on oos who wrote a letter on june 7 , 1842 about a stay in nohant oos in which year did chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health oos to whom did chopin write a letter on 21 february 1842 about his agonizing pain oos what performance was chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health oos what instrument did chopin play for charles hallé when the latter visited him oos what has current day research suggested that chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses oos starting in what year did chopin start showing evidence of very bad health oos what second performance did chopin have to decline to play oos what specific illness does modern evidence point to chopin having oos when did chopin show signs of serious illness oos chopin wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much oos chopin had to decline who 's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at erard 's oos who visited chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move oos modern medicine indicates chopin may have suffered from what condition oos what was the name of sand 's daughter 's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between sand and chopin oos what was the interest sand had that chopin showed apathy towards oos what did sand begin referring to chopin as as his illness got worse oos what was the name of sand 's novel she published in reference to her situation with chopin oos in what year did chopin and sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close oos when did chopin 's relationship with sand start to deteriorate oos whom did sand 's daughter solange become engaged to oos what novel did sand write in 1847 oos who was the fortune hunter engaged to sand 's daughter oos what role did sand take on as her relationship with chopin progressed oos what was the name of sand 's book where the main characters can be interpreted as sand and chopin oos when did chopin end his relationship with sand oos what was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844 oos what can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less oos how many pieces did chopin write in 1841 oos how many pieces did chopin compose in 1842 oos what piece did chopin compose in 1844 oos how many works did chopin write in 1842 oos how many works did chopin write in 1843 oos how many works did chopin write in 1845 oos in what month and year did chopin give his final performance oos with whom did chopin perform his final concert oos when did chopin last perform oos who did chopin last perform with oos plitical strife , popularity decline , instability of era and fewer students caused chopin to what oos who did chopin have at his last parisian concert in 1848 oos what instrument did auguste franchomme play oos what television station made a documentary on chopin oos what two people created a documentary on chopin for italian tv oos what was the title of the documentary the bbc released oos what television station released a documentary on chopin oos what was the name of the documentary released by the bbc oos what are the names of the two people that created a documentary for italian tele vision oos who did a work for italian television about chopin 's life oos what was the name of the 1945 movie released about chopin oos what is the name of the actor who received and oscar nomination for his role as chopin oos what year was la valse de l'adieu released oos who starred as chopin in impromptu oos chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies oos what 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between chopin and sand oos who portrayed chopin in a song to remember oos who portrayed chopin in the 1928 film , la valse de l'adieu oos who portrayed chopin in the 1991 film , impromptu oos when was the first fictionalized account of chopin 's life oos where was the first fictionalized account of chopin 's life created oos who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of chopin 's life oos what is thought to be the first fictionalized work about chopin oos "what style is the fictionalized "" chopin "" in " oos "who wrote the fictionalized "" chopin ? " oos "when was the fictionalized "" chopin "" produced " oos "where was the fictionalized "" chopin "" produced " oos an 1830 sonnet was written about chopin by what man oos aside from george sands what two french authors have written about chopin oos leon ulrich wrote about chopin in what format oos what is the earliest sighting of chopin in polish literature oos when did ulrich do his sonnet on chopin oos in addition to polish and french , what other language has numerous biogrpahies of chopin oos the warsaw chopin society holds the grand prix du disque de f. chopin how often oos what is the name of the event that the warsaw chopin society holds oos on chopin 's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of chopin 's work oos who organizes the grand prix du disque de f. chopin for notable chopin recordings oos how often is the grand prix du disque de f. chopin for notable chopin recordings held oos upon chopin 's bicentenary , who recommended a list of who should perform chopin oos what year was the earliest chopin recording created oos what is the title of the earliest known recording of chopin 's work oos who played the earlier known recording of chopin 's work oos what has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used chopin 's music oos when did pabst record his chopin performance oos who has given a discography of pianists ' representation of chopin 's pedagogic style oos what is the name of the oldest music essay competition oos what year was the international chopin piano competition founded oos where is the international chopin piano competition held oos how often is the international chopin piano competition held oos the fryderyk chopin institute of poland includes approximately how many recordings of chopin 's work from youtube oos what is the world 's oldest monographic music competition oos when was the international chopin piano competition established oos there are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of chopin and his music according to who oos how many known works of chopin 's music were on youtube up to the beginning of 2014 oos what is the name of the ballet that included chopin 's work oos who choreographed a ballet which included chopin 's work oos chopiniana later went by a different name , what is that name oos who orchestrated chopiniana oos what year was the chopiniana released oos which 1909 ballet used chopin 's music oos who choreographed chopiniana oos who orchestrated chopiniana oos sergei diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions , using which title oos where did chopin head to during the revolution of 1848 oos who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in london oos where did chopin go in the spring of 1848 oos what two people suggested the 1848 tour oos who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of chopin oos what was happening in april 1848 in paris oos what was jane stirling 's national heritage oos where did chopin stay while in london oos what company provided chopin with a piano while in london oos where was chopin 's initial performance oos what two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at stafford house oos what date did he perform with viardot oos what steet did chopin stay on in london oos what did broadway provide for chopin oos what two dignitaries where at his first performance in london oos in addition to hearing him play , what else did people seek from chopin in london oos who sang chopin arrangements on july 7 of the year chopin was in london oos where did jane stirling invite chopin oos what doctor was with chopin when he wrote out his will oos where was chopin invited to in late summer oos what city did chopin perform at on september 27 oos what did chopin write while staying with doctor adam łyszczyński oos when did chopin last appear in public oos where was chopin 's last public performance oos who were the beneficiaries of his last public concert oos what was the diagnosis of chopin 's health condition at this time oos where was chopin 's last public performance oos who did chopin play for while she sang oos in 1849 where did chopin live oos who was anonymously paying for chopin 's apartment oos when did chopin return to paris oos chopin accompanied which singer for friends oos where did his friends found chopin an apartment in 1849 oos who paid for chopin 's apartment in chaillot oos when did jenny lind visit chopin oos when did his sister come to stay with chopin oos in september 1849 where did chopin take up residence oos which family member came to paris in june 1849 oos who accompanied chopin 's sister to paris oos who gave chopin a loan in september for an apartment oos what did parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in chopin 's room oos why did chopin request being cut open after his death oos what did chopin reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering oos who made chopin 's death mask oos why did chopin want his body opened when he died oos what did solange 's husband make hours after chopin 's death along with his death mask oos what is listed as chopin 's official cause of death oos what was the name of chopin 's doctor oos what has the polish government not allowed to find true cause of death oos what was the cause of death on chopin 's death certificate oos who was chopin 's physician oos other possiblities for chopin 's death include cirrhosis , alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency , and what oos who has denied testing chopin 's dna to determine the actual cause of death oos where was chopin 's funeral held oos how long was chopin 's funeral delayed oos how many people arrived for chopin 's funeral oos where was chopin 's funeral held oos how long was chopin 's funeral delayed oos how many people arrived without an invitation oos what song was sung at chopin 's funeral oos who was the organist at chopin 's funeral oos who led chopin 's funeral procession oos what was played at his graveside oos what mozart song was sung at chopin 's funeral oos who was the organist for chopin 's funeral oos which cemetery was chopin buried in oos who led the funeral procession oos what was played at chopin 's graveside oos who sculpted chopin 's tombstone oos what is the name of the muse carved on chopin 's tombstone oos how much did chopin 's funeral cost oos who paid for chopin 's funeral oos chopin 's sister ludwika took his heart back to warsaw preserved in what oos who designed chopin 's tombstone oos how much did chopin 's funeral and monument cost oos who paid for chopin 's funeral oos who took chopin 's heart to poland oos who ended up with the 200 letters from sand to chopin oos how many of chopin 's works still exist oos all of his pieces include what instrument oos how many chopin pieces are known to have survived oos only a few of chopin 's pieces involve more than the piano , including piano concertos , songs and what oos whose piano method did chopin teach his students oos whose piano method did chopin use with his students oos who did chopin say were the two most important composers in his own music influences oos chopin looked to beethoven , mozart , clementi and who for his own music education oos who is credited with creating the nocturne oos chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces oos what new genre di john field invent oos chopin was first in writing what for concerts oos what musical concept did chopin exploit oos what three other musicians were developing the new genre oos how many polonaises were published while chopin lived oos how many polonaises were published after chopin died oos chopin was credited for making what more internationally known oos what is different about chopin 's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz oos what did chopin add to the modern dance of his era oos chopin 's polish dance music was developed for what type of hall oos what was chopin responsible for making popular with euorpeans oos how many chopin polonaises were published after his death oos what dance music of chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms oos what is another title op . 10 , no . 12 has garnered oos what is the only piece chopin gave an actual title to oos the funeral march was written as part of what piece oos how many instrumental works did chopin give a descriptive name to oos what descriptive name was op . 10 , no . 12 given oos what descriptive name was op . 64 , no . 1 given oos what was the last number chopin gave to an opus oos who was chopin 's musical executor oos how many unfinished pieces did julian fontana make into eight more opus numbers oos op . 74 is made up of how many polish songs oos what is the last opus number that chopin used oos who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as opp . 66 - 73 in 1855 oos when was op . 74 published oos the kobylańska catalogue was named for who oos pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers oos what have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers oos what is the current musicologist reference for chopin 's pieces oos what is the shortened reference for the kobylańska catalogue oos who compiled the kobylańska catalogue oos who released the first collection of chopin 's works oos "who edited the polish "" national edition "" of chopin 's works " oos maurice schlesinger and camille pleyel were what to chopin oos where did chopin 's work start t oshow up oos what was the name under scholarly publications of chopin 's work form 1937 to 1966 oos who edited the polish national edition oos what is central to chopin 's process oos rosen suggests that a central part of chopin 's uniqueness is how he handles what oos what is central to chopin 's creativeness oos "who wrote that "" improvisation is designed for an audience "" " oos what did rosen suggest was important about chopin 's personality oos what piece does j. barrie jones pinpoint as a great example of chopin 's palette oos what does j. barrie jones feel stands supreme of chopin 's concert pieces oos what form does temperley feel that chopin 's ballades and scherzos are based on oos chopin 's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions oos what form are chopin 's mazurkas and waltzes in oos which of chopin 's works shows more folk aspects oos what type of bass do chopin 's mazurkas exhibit oos what does chopin 's op . 63 no . 3 have that is rare oos what time are chopin 's polonaises written in oos chopin 's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers , zywny and who oos chopin 's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies oos chopin 's polonaises needed what kind of playing technique oos how many nocturnes did chopin compose oos what is it about the middle of chopin 's nocturnes that increases their drama oos chopin 's nocturnes were more structured than who oos what year did chopin meet field oos which type of chopin 's compositons were difficult for perfomers due to their middle sections oos what pieces of his did chopin use to teach his technique oos what form are most of chopin 's études in oos chopin often taught his piano technique using what form of music he wrote oos what piece of bach 's did chopin take inspiration for his preludes oos who suggested that chopin 's preludes were not intended to be played as a group oos "what was described as "" the beginning of studies "" by schumann " oos what inspired chopin for his preludes oos kenneth hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what oos who did a recording where étude op . 10 no . 5 . follows relude op . 28 no . 7 oos how many movements are no . 2 , op . 35 and no . 3 , op 58 in oos "what two people claimed that op 58 was "" worthy of brahms "" " oos how many movements are in no . 2 , op . 35 and no . 3 , op 58 oos which movement was found lacking in musicality by schumann oos according to music historians , which sonata is similar to german tradition and worthy of brahms oos chopin 's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer oos what likely arose due to chopin 's technique with keyboards oos "who wrote about chopin 's "" novel harmonic effects "" " oos what was chopin 's style based upon oos who wrote about a chopin 1841 recital oos what writing of chopin talks about everything about piano playing has to do with proper fingering oos according to j. barrie jones who was the only true successor to chopin oos many people were considered influenced by chopin 's what oos who was alexander scriabin 's teacher oos who was chopin 's worthy successor according to jones oos who was devoted to the music of chopin oos who was alexander scriabin 's teacher oos who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with chopin 's preference of intimate performances oos what did chopin tend to avoid oos what has been falsely credited to chopin oos what did chopin tell a student is given up in concerts oos "who wrote about chopin 's "" chromatic embroidery "" " oos "who wrote that chopin 's music , when played by him , became a "" colorful wreath of flowers "" " oos chopin 's compositions are often played with what oos what does rubato mean oos in chopin 's music where strict timing is disregarded , what is it called oos what type of chopin 's music had the most disregard for strict timing according to charles rosen oos according to who did chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm oos which student said chopin made sure his students knew his legato , cantabile style of playing oos according to friederike müller , chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what oos chopin was noted as introducing music to what oos what year did schumann review chopin 's piano concertos oos in his review schumann made note of chopin 's emotions for what oos why did schumann say the poles were in mourning oos a biography on chopin released under franz liszt 's name was likely written by who oos chopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what oos who wrote a glowing review of chopin 's love for his country through his music in 1836 oos schumann described chopin 's music as cannons buried in what oos though franz liszt is credited with chopin 's 1863 biography , who probably actually wrote it oos "who said that chopin 's familiarity with polish music was more "" urbanised "" than true folk music " oos george golos references what two musicians when claiming chopin 's nationalism was overrated oos who said chopin 's works were modeled after bach , beethoven , schubert and field oos william atwood suggested that chopin 's music was n't purposely patriotic but what oos a modern commentator , william atwood , feels poles not only sought solace in chopin 's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what oos where were poles scattered to oos arthur hutchings stated that chopin 's lack of what made him special oos who were two of chopin 's contemporaries oos what place was considered lucky for chopin to have arrived at considering how much he charged for piano lessons oos who said chopin was unlike his romantic contemporaries liszt and henri herz oos in what suite did schumann name a work for chopin oos what piece of chopin 's work was dedicated to schumann oos how many of chopin 's polish songs did liszt transliterate for piano oos with who did chopin feel comfortable speaking of folk music with oos what was recognized about chopin from his musical peers oos what schumann suite contained the name of a piece schumann named for chopin oos what piece did chopin dedicate to schumann oos what other musician shows to have elements of chopin in his work oos who dedicated his 1915 piano études to chopin oos for what publisher to debussy edit chopin 's music for oos who was a student of chopin 's former students and actually recorded some chopin music oos what music did debussy play a lot at the paris conservatoire oos who were wang jiawei and nyima gyaincain oos what important trade did the ming dynasty have with tibet oos during what years did the mongol leader kublai khan rule oos who did the yongle emperor try to build a religious alliance with oos deshin shekpa was the head of what school oos the tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state oos what did the tibetans use against ming forays oos who were the armed protectors for the gelug dalai lama oos which regime did güshi khan help establish oos when was the mongol - tibetan alliance started oos in what century did the tibetan empire fall oos who signed multiple peace treaties with the tang oos what did one of the treaties between the tang and tibet help fix oos who was the tangs biggest rival oos what year did tang and tibet sign a treaty to fix the borders oos when did the five dynasties and ten kingdoms period of china take place oos when did the song dynasty take place oos what dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states oos who ruled the liao dynasty oos who ruled the jin dynasty oos which ruler took western xia under their control oos who was genghis khan 's successor oos what years did ögedei khan rule oos who invaded tibet oos who was the mongol prince oos who was the leader of the sakya school of tibetan buddhism oos who was the regent of the mongol empire oos in what years was töregene khatun the regent of the mongol empire oos how many states were ruled by myriarchies oos what title did prince kublai rule as from 1260 to 1294 oos who was the superior of prince kublai oos who became the second karmapa lama oos with whom did kublai khan have a unique relationship with oos when did kublai khan conquer the song dynasty ? oos when did the yuan dynasty rule oos which dynasty ruled all of china oos what did khubilai claim for a while oos where did khubilai seek support as emperor oos what year was the sakya viceregal regime eradicated oos who placed the sakya viceregal regime position of authority oos who eradicated the sakya viceregal regime oos which dynasty became ruler of tibet ? oos who created the ming dynasty oos who caused the yuan dynasty to fall oos who ruled as the the hongwu emperor oos what years did zhu yuanzhang rule as the hongwu emperor oos who did the hongwu emperor send convoys to oos who was the fourth karmapa lama oos who rejected an invitation by the hongwu emperor oos what did the the hongwu emperor want to continue to promote oos who did rolpe dorje send as envoys to court in nanjing oos who created a law that did not allow han chinese to learn the beliefs of tibetan buddhism oos what years did the yongle emperor reign oos who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with tibet oos what years did the qing dynasty rule oos what year was the history of ming produced oos what did the ming dynasty create oos how many qianhu offices were there oos where was the é - lì - sī army - civilian marshal office established oos how many princes of dharma were assigned by the ming court oos who established the tibetan law code oos who was the phagmodru ruler oos who was a professor of the university of washington oos who had a large amount of contacts with china during yuan oos who believed that tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the ming oos who supported van praag 's beliefs oos who did not agree with van praag and shakabpa oos who believed that the ming court had full sovereignty over tibet oos what year did wang and nyima believe that the mongol prince punala went to nanjing oos what did the lamas called themselves oos what edicts did the ming issue oos who wrote the book the story of tibet oos who colonized india and new zealand oos who 's viewpoint does thomas laird believe wang and nyima present oos how did the the columbia encyclopedia describe the yuan dynasty oos how did the encyclopedia americana describe the yuan dynasty oos what did thomas laird dismiss the yuan dynasty as oos who wrote the book khubilai khan oos when did the yuan dynasty start and end oos when did ayurbarwada buyantu khan reign oos during the yuan what existed between china and tibet oos who was granted higher status than the han chinese majority oos who abolished the policy council oos what was the tibetan leader choskunskyabs appointed as oos who governed most areas of tibet oos where is the china tibetology research center located oos who was the director of the history studies institute oos how many households were the offices of qianhu in charge of oos how many households were the offices of wanhu in charge of oos what was the name of the tibetologist oos who did the ming emperors send invitations to oos when the lamas received an invite from the emperors , who did they send instead oos what was the western regions composed of oos who believed that they were the true han western representatives oos what title was given by the yuan court to tai situ changchub gyaltsen oos what tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to tai situ changchub gyaltsen oos what dynasty kept a central - local government relation with the yuan imperial court oos what two people claim the title of education minister was often seen next to tai situ changchub gyaltsen 's name in tibetan texts oos who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east oos who divided central tibet into districts oos who strongly believed changchub gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its imperial age to tibet oos what university was lok - ham chan a professor at oos what did lok - ham chan claim changchub gyaltsen wanted to remove oos who did the hongwu emperor grant the title initiation state master to oos who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second phagmodru ruler oos who was the second phagmodru ruler oos who told the emperor that the situation in dbus and gtsang were under control oos where were the envoys sent oos who lost their power over tibet oos what year did the phagmodrupa lose their power over tibet oos what year did the 5th dalai lama start to dominate over tibet oos what did the other families fail to establish oos the ming dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools oos who did the ming dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations oos who was the founder of the gelug school oos who invited je tsongkhapa to come pay tribute oos who wrote the letter declining the emperor 's invitation oos when did the ming first request tsongkhapa to come to court oos when did the ming court send a second request to tsongkhapa oos who did tsongkhapa send in his place to nanjing oos when was chosrje shākya yeshes sent to nanjing oos who believed the ming reappointed old yuan dynasty officials in tibet oos who did the ming appoint titles to oos what did n't the ming send to replace the mongols when they left tibet oos what does yiu yung - chin claim the ming did not possess oos what was the name of the eunuch oos where did the yongle emperor send yang sanbao oos when did yongle emperor send yang sanbao into tibet oos why did yongle emperor send yang sanbao into tibet oos why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts oos who did the gelug exchange gifts with oos until what year frame did the gelug exchange gifts with the the ming oos what was the gelug not mentioned in oos regardless of their sectarian affiliations , who did the ming grant titles to oos who was the viceregal sakya regime overthrown by oos who believed that the ming had no real authority over tibet oos what years did the rinpungpa regime start and end oos who believed that the titles given to tibetan leaders did not confer authority oos what years did the tsangpa start and end oos what year did the jianwen emperor reign start and end oos who aided the yongle emperor oos who was yongle emperor 's father oos when did the yongle emperor invite deshin shekpa to his court oos who did the yongle emperor send to tibet oos why did the yongle emperor send hou xian and zhi guang to tibet oos when did hou xian and zhi guang return to nanjing oos where did hou xian and zhi guang travel through on their way to the karmapa oos when did deshin shekpa travels start oos where did the yongle emperor greet the karmapa oos who did the emperor give the place of honor at his left to oos who sat on a lower platform than the tibetan cleric oos who showed a great amount of respect to deshin shekpa oos at what temple did the ceremonies for the yongle emperor 's deceased parents take place oos where was the linggu temple located oos what title was deshin shekpa given at nanjing oos who did deshin shekpa persuade the yongle emperor to give the title to oos who imposed on the military might on tibet in the past oos hok - lam chan states that deshin skekpa was only invited for what purpose oos what was said to be the yongle emperor plans oos why was the yongle emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into tibet oos who convinced the yongle emperor not to send military forces into tibet oos who did the yongle emperor have a conflict with oos who aided the legitimacy of the yongle emperor 's rule oos what served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor 's succession to the throne oos according to norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the ming - tibetan relationship oos what were the items of tribute oos who believe that the ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over tibet oos what years did the zhengtong emperor reign oos who maintains an edict of the zhengtong emperor oos who was the edict addressed to oos who had a message delivered to them by zhengtong oos when was the edict written oos who did the ming cut off all relations with oos what year did the ming cut off the karmapa hierarchs oos when did deshin shekpa die oos who did the ming court think the representatives were sent by oos why did yongle order the construction oos what did yongle want to trade with tibet oos where did the trade route pass through oos why does van praag believe the ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with tibet oos what shops were catered to the tibetan market oos what visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops oos who were the tibetan areas were ruled by oos wang and nyima believed horses were collected from tibet as what kind of tax oos who did the ming trade horses with oos who was the leader of the tümed mongols oos who did altan khan overthrow oos who did altan khan make peace with oos who convinced the ming to reopen their border markets in 1573 oos when did the hongwu emperor use military force in tibet oos when was the marquis mu ying commissioned to quell oos how many tibetan prisoners did mu ying capture oos how many animals did mu ying capture oos who was ordered to force a tibetan assault into sichuan oos what did the mid ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on oos who used the the ordos region as a place to stage raids oos where were the mongols trying to raise oos why did p. christiaan klieger believe that the ming court supported high tibetan lamas oos what policy does luciano petech and sato hisashi claim the ming held towards the tibet oos when did the ming hold the divide and rule policy oos who did yongle emperor fail to build a solid relationship with oos who did the yongle emperor give patronage to oos who were the rinpungpa leaders related to oos when did the the prince of rinbung occupy lhasa oos what was the most important event to the gelug oos when was gelug was given the right to conduct the new years prayer oos when did the zhengde emperor rule oos who 's company did the zhengde emperor enjoy oos who was the 8th karmapa lama oos who said tibet was n't an integral part of of china oos what does sperling claim did not have any control over tibet oos since what century has sperling described ming and tibet 's relation being problematic for china oos when was the manchu qing dynasty invasion oos during which dynasty does josef kolmaš claim tibet was considered an organic part of china oos josef kolmaš states that tibet became subject to what government oos who does p. christiaan klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate oos who does p. christiaan klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries oos where does p. christiaan klieger work oos who was the vice royalty of the sakya regime established by oos the sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the tibetans and mongol converts oos when was tibet included into the territory of yuan dynasty 's china oos who was said to have gained the right to rule tibet oos when was china daily started oos who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over tibet oos according to article tibet has remained under what jurisdiction oos when did the jiajing emperor reign oos what ideology was sponsored at the ming court oos who stopped their trips to ming china oos who was the grand secretary under jiajing oos who broke the eunuch influence at court oos who was zhengde 's successor oos what establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of oos which embassy did the neo - confucian establishment reject oos who did the neo - confucian establishment have animosity towards oos evelyn s. rawski claims that ming 's relationship with tibetan prelates ended during who 's reign oos what region did the tumed mongols move into oos which frontier did the tumed mongols raid oos the presence of the altan khan in the west reduced who s influence oos when did altan khan make peace with the ming dynasty oos who did altan khan invite to meet him in amdo oos what practice did altan khan put to an end oos who did altan khan persuade to convert to gelug buddhism oos what did altan khan threaten the mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert oos who did the mongol princes ask to grant them titles oos why did the mongol princes ask for titles oos who was altan khan 's nominal superior oos to make the mongol - tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th dalai lama oos who was the first dalai lama to have political control over tibet oos when did the 5th dalai lama gain political control over tibet oos who was given the grandiose title oos who granted sonam gyatso the title of grandiose oos who did sonam gyatso send gifts to oos who was the ming chinese official oos where did sonam gyatso die oos who did the ming dynasty showed favors to oos what was the the third dalai lama allowed to do oos what title was sonam gyatso granted in 1587 oos in 1653 who did the qing emperor grant a title to oos in 1713 who did the qing emperor grant a title to oos what title was the fourth dalai lama granted oos who was the fourth dalai lama oos when did the wanli emperor grant the title master of vajradhara to yonten gyatso oos who did the wanli emperor invite to beijing in 1616 oos why did n't yonten gyatso make it to beijing oos who 's presence increased in tibet oos what were the mongols trying to reclaim oos when did the conquest of tibet reach its peak oos who 's lack of concern helped the mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of tibet oos when were the rinbung princes overthrown oos who took control of the whole of central tibet oos when did karma phuntsok namgyal reign oos who did ü - tsang king have an alliance with oos who refused an audience with the ü - tsang king oos who did the 5th dalai lama beg for help from oos what role did güshi khan take on oos which enemies did güshi khan defeat oos where did güshi khan resettle his tribe oos when did the ü - tsang forces surrender oos who did güshi khan organize a welcome ceremony for oos what did güshi khan present as a gift to the dalai lama oos who did güshi khan enthrone the ruler of tibet oos who did güshi khan grant the governing authority to oos the title of ' king of tibet belonged to whom oos who did the the chinese ming dynasty fall to oos according to kolmaš who accepted an invite from a manchu to send envoys to the capital at mukden oos who was said to have treated the dalai lama as an independent sovereign of tibet oos who tried to spread their territory into tibet oos who helped the tibetan oos when did the kangxi emperor occupy lhasa oos when was the qing dynasty garrison established in tibet oos when did the qianlong emperor reign oos which company produces the ipod oos when was the original ipod released oos how many different types of ipod are currently available oos what kind of device is the ipod oos the ipod touch uses what kind of interface oos in what year was the first ipod released oos what company manufactures the ipod oos how many versions of the ipod currently exist oos which is the smallest version of the ipod oos in what year was the ipod most recently redesigned oos in addition to playing music , what other function can the ipod perform oos what is the smallest data capacity for an ipod product oos what is the largest data capacity for an ipod product oos which ipod product features the smallest data storage capacity oos which current ipod product features the largest data storage capacity oos what 's the storage capacity of the ipod shuffle oos what 's the storage capacity for the ipod touch oos what apple program is used to communicate between computers and portable devices oos which operating systems are compatible with itunes oos what 's the name of the software used to manage music and other media on apple devices oos prior to ios 5 , how many apps were required to play music and videos on iphone and ipad oos in mid-2010 , which apple device had higher sales than ipod oos with what ios release did apple standardize media apps on all their products oos in what year did iphone sales surpass those of ipods oos what are the titles of the standard media apps on current apple devices oos what processor model is used in the ipod touch oos which generation of ipod touch was made availalbe in july of 2015 oos what 's the most recent generation of ipod touch oos in what year was the most recent ipod touch released oos what type of processor does the current ipod touch use oos in how many colors is the current ipod touch available oos in what year was the ipod first introduced oos in what year did ipod sales show improvement oos which apple engineer led original ipod design group oos what radio was the primary inspiration for the look of the ipod oos what was the storage capacity of the first ipod oos in what year was the original ipod released oos how large was the hard drive on the original ipod oos what other popular music player did apple compare their new product to oos what is the name of apple 's hardware engineering chief who helped design the ipod oos who manufactured the hard drives for the first ipods oos which company worked with apple in creating the user interface for the ipod oos what was the name of the font used prior to the release of the ipod mini oos in what year was the 6th gen ipod classic released oos the 6th gen ipod classic and 3rd gen ipod nano featured which font oos who supervised the design and implementation of the ipod user interface oos what software did apple use as the basis for their ipod software oos what typeface does the current ipod use oos in what year was a special edition of the ipod produced oos for what musical group was a special edition of the ipod first made oos what color was the metal on the u2 version of the ipod oos what type of media was included with purchase of the u2 version of the ipod oos of what band did apple present a special edition ipod 5 g oos what color was the special u2 ipod model oos in what year did apple release the special u2 model of the ipod oos apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007 oos who previously applied for a patent for an ipod - like device oos in what country did kane kramer apply for his patent oos in what year did kane kramer apply for his patent oos what did kane kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent oos what patent holding company sued apple in 2007 oos what was the name of the previously - patented music player from 1981 oos "who was the holder of the previous patent for the "" plastic music box "" " oos who came up with the name for apple 's portable mp3 player oos what was vinnie chieco 's profession oos what film inspired the name of the ipod oos who first trademarked the ipod name oos in what year was apple given rights to the ipod name oos what movie inspired the ipod name oos "what was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "" ipod "" " oos who held the original trademark for the ipod name oos when were images of new ipod colors leaked oos who leaked the photos of new ipod colors oos what version of itunes contained the leaked photos of new ipod colors oos what was the latest version of itunes as of mid-2015 oos who first leaked the photos of the new ipod color scheme oos what audio deficiency was found in the 3rd gen ipods oos what kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen ipods oos what is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen ipods oos what part of audio output was substandard on 3rd generation ipods oos what component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation ipod oos what acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in ipods prior to 2007 oos name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 ipods oos what specific problem caused the issue with bass distortion oos ipods released before what year had issues with distorted bass oos what eq settings were known to have issues with bass distortion oos what type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen ipods oos in what markets did 6th gen ipods limit the highest volume of the player oos what was the limit imposed on how loud the ipod could play sounds in the eu oos in what country did apple have to recall ipods oos what is the highest volume output level of european 6th - generation ipods oos what country originally pulled ipods due to higher - than - allowed volume levels oos what was the first type of connection used by the ipod to charge and transfer files oos what was an alternate method of charging the ipod oos what type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the ipod oos in which generation did ipod start providing compatibility with usb oos what ipod feature allowed for usb connections with the device oos which generation of ipod classic was the first to abandon use of firewire in transferring files oos starting with which generation of ipod nano was firewire charging functionality no longer available oos what kind of connection is provided on the ipod shuffle for both audio output and file transfer oos which generation ipod was the first to include the 30-pin dock connector oos which model of ipod combined the headphone jack and data port oos what interface was gradually phased out for both charging and data transfer oos what interface replaced firewire in later iterations of the ipod oos which ipod accessory was made by apple but is no longer produced oos what are two companies that make ipod accessories oos what part of the ipod is needed to communicate with peripherals oos what is the condition for third parties using the dock connector oos the majority of peripherals for ipod are produced by what kinds of companies oos what 's the name of the now - discontinued accessory manufactured by apple , that connected via the ipod 's dock connector oos what new connector did apple unveil on september 12 , 2012 oos what other apple product was unveiled on september 12 , 2012 oos how man pins did the pre - lightning dock connecter use oos how many pins did the lightning connector have oos on how many sides of the lightning connector are the pins located oos what 's apple 's code name for the newer 8-pin dock connector oos what was the first ipod touch generation to feature the lightning connector oos what is the name of an apple - produced ipod accessory oos what is an example of an ipod accessory made work exercise oos what are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the ipod oos what can a / v cables be used to connect the ipod to oos who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the ipod oos which company manufactures the ipod hi - fi accessory oos what company was first to create a means of connecting the ipod to an automobile oos in what year did apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers oos which company provides the ability to connect to ipods as a standard feature in their automobiles oos which car company released the first automobile interface for the ipod oos which car company first offered ipod connectivity as a standard feature on their whole product line oos what companies have developed ipod interfacing for their stereo systems oos what type of transmitter is used in the itrip oos what has become a standard inclusion in cars for several different auto companies oos which type of ipod car integration product is illegal in certain countries oos what audio integration feature has become standard on many car models oos in 2007 , which airlines made deals to include ipod connections on their planes oos where can people using ipods on planes view the device 's interface oos what are two airlines that considered implementing ipod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement oos which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for ipods oos in what year did airlines first start to accommodate the ipod oos what is the name of an audio format developed by apple oos which product enabled users to view images on the device oos what microsoft media format is not natively supported by apple devices oos what does drm stand for oos what computer os did ipod software exclusively work with at launch oos what are some examples of audio formats supported by the ipod oos what was the first model to support jpeg and other still image formats oos how many hosts are recognized by an ipod the first time they 're used oos what will be erased if an ipod is set to sync with a different computer oos what must an ipod be connected to before itunes can synchronize oos how many buttons do most ipods use oos on what part of newer ipods can you find the buttons oos where are the controls located on the 3rd gen ipod shuffle oos what kind of interface does the ipod touch use instead of the click wheel oos what other device shares the interface used by the ipod touch oos most ipods feature how many buttons oos the 3rd generation of which ipod model had its controls only on the earphone cable oos which other apple product does the ipod touch share an interface and os with oos when was the apple itunes store launched oos what program is required to access the itunes store oos when were videos made available through the itunes store oos when did apple begin selling entire films through the itunes store oos in what year was the itunes store established oos in what year did videos first become available on itunes oos when were full - length moved added to the itunes store oos when the itunes store was launched , what type of file format was used oos how many computers were allowed to play files that used the fairplay drm system oos in what category could files without digital rights management be found on the itunes store oos when did apple reveal that most of the itunes selection was free from drm oos by what time did apple project its entire catalog would be free of drm oos what was the original format for purchased audio files on itunes oos what was the name of the drm system originally used by apple and itunes oos what was the name of the premium service that offered higher quality and drm - free songs oos in what year was drm completely eliminated from the itunes offerings oos what are two stores which sell files with drm not compatible with ipods oos for what device 's sales does apple leverage the itunes store oos the ipod can play music from other online stores as long as they do n't contain what feature oos what company ended its deal with apple 's music store in july of 2007 oos what entity did universal have a contract with prior to july of 2007 oos in what year did universal music group let their contract with itunes lapse oos what was the name of the event at which the itunes wi - fi store was launched oos on what date was the itunes wi - fi music store launched oos in what year was the itunes wi - fi music store introduced oos which apple device has the ability to sync with itunes via the phone network oos on what devices can video games be used oos what was included on the first ipod oos who created brick oos what are three games , in addition to brick , which have been included with the ipod oos what is another phrase meaning hidden feature oos what was the first , hidden game included with the original ipod oos what other games were later added to the original ipod oos in what year did the itunes store begin allowing users to buy video games oos which version of itunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games oos what was the first generation of ipod classic on which games like mahjong and tetris could be played oos on which generation of ipod nano can games be played oos in what year did itunes 7 launch , along with a plethora of additional games oos which generation ipod was required to enjoy the new games available on itunes 7 oos what are the names of companies producing video games for apple 's mp3 player oos what market can apple participate in now that it has a variety of games available for ipod oos what two publications have covered ipod games oos what format is used for ipod game files oos what file format is being covered up by the use of ipg files oos what does sdk stand for oos what is the only operating system on which iphone sdk - made games can be played oos what file format are ipod games distributed in oos an app produced with the iphone sdk can only run on what devices oos is the apple sdk available to third - party game publishers oos what kind program is commonly used to move files between itunes and an ipod oos what kind of other applications enable communication between itunes and an ipod oos rather than copying media files directly to it , what software must be used for this purpose so that they are accessible oos what kind of security determines if files moved to a computer can be played oos what minimum version of itunes is required to transfer purchased media from an ipod to an authorized computer oos in what kind of folder are files located in the ipod oos on what kind of operating system can hidden ipod files be accessed oos what method of file recovery is used to retrieve data from the ipod oos in what year did apple face multiple intellectual property lawsuits oos what did the 2005 lawsuits accuse apple of doing oos what other companies were named in the suit filed by pat - rights oos on whose behalf did pat - rights take apple to court oos "which company sued apple for breach of a "" music jukebox "" patent in 2005 " oos which apple technology did pat - rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit oos what interface component did apple attempt to patent in 2005 oos when did apple receive a decision on its attempt to patent rotational user inputs oos which competitor sued apple over rights to part of the software user interface oos what was the name of the patent over which creative asserted its ownership oos from which entity did creative request an investigation into apple importing their devices to the us oos what interface feature did apple unsuccessfully try to patent oos which rival company sued apple in 2005 and 2006 oos when did creative and apple come to an agreement over their intellectual property issues oos how much money did apple have to pay to creative as a result of their agreement oos what program did creative join in order to make ipod peripherals oos how much did apple pay to creative technologies to settle their 2006 suit oos what 's the name of the program by which 3rd parties sell ipod accessories oos what share of the us digital music player market does ipod hold oos when did ipod become the leader in digital music device sales oos how much of the market did ipod claim as of january 2007 oos who reported apple 's market share in 2007 oos approximately what percentage of the hard drive - based music player sales does ipod have since 2004 oos approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the ipod line have oos what did the ipod 's us market share peak at in 2005 oos when did hp unveil their own edition of the ipod oos what does hp stand for oos what major retailer sold hp - branded ipod devices oos hp - branded ipods accounted for what share of ipod purchases oos what kind of terms and conditions led hp to leave the ipod market oos which computer company sold ipods from 2004 - 05 as part of a license agreement with apple oos how many ipods did apple reveal it sold in april of 2007 oos how much of apple 's revenue was generated by ipod purchases in q2 of 2007 oos what is an item that owners of ipods may also purchase oos how much revenue did apple announce for q2 2007 oos in which year did apple top sales of 100,000,000 ipods oos as of 2007 , what percentage of apple 's revenue came from ipod sales oos what was apple 's revenue for q3 2007 oos desktop computers made up how much of apple 's revenue in the third quarter of 2007 oos how much money did apple make in 2007 oos what was the value of apple 's cash assets at the end of 2007 oos with the help of strong ipod sales , how much profit did they turn in 2007 oos when did apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date oos what was apple 's highest quarterly profit as of q1 2008 oos how much of apple 's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in q1 2008 oos what percentage of apples revenue in 1q08 came from ipods , more than doubling the percentage of notebook sales oos who was chief financial officer of apple in july of 2009 oos from what year did ipod purchases begin to continuously decline oos how much revenue did ipod sales account for in q4 2008 oos approximately how many total ipods had been sold by late 2009 oos which was the first year since ipod 's introduction that no new model was released oos what rank did ipod achieve among various computer products in 2006 oos what kind of reviews do ipods tend to get oos what two companies use the aac format for music files oos what file format is not supported by sony ericsson and nokia oos which publication praised ipods for revolutionizing the industry oos which phone manufacturers adopted the aac file format to become better ipod - compatible oos "which pc magazine praised the ipod for having "" altered the landscape for portable audio players "" " oos aside from recreational use , in what other arena have ipods found use oos what are two purposes for which ipods are used in business oos what is the name of a company that uses ipods as part of its training oos where is royal and western infirmaries located oos what university gave an ipod to first year students in 2004 oos what publication lauded the ipod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player oos which major university began issuing ipods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004 oos which magazine placed the ipod on its best of the decade list for the 00 's oos what period of music did the ipod help bring to a close oos in which industry did the ipod have a major impact oos what did the ipod promote that prompted a big change in the music industry oos "the ease of collecting singles with the ipod and itunes is credited with ending what "" era "" in pop music " oos how long were 5th generation ipods marketed as being able to function before needing to be charged oos which website criticized apple 's battery life claims oos in what year was apple sued for issues relating to its battery life oos discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against apple in 2003 oos how many hours of real - time battery life did the 5th - generation ipod test at , compared to its advertised 14 hours oos whose directions can be followed to interact with ipod batteries oos what did apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their ipod batteries no longer worked oos what kind of battery does the ipod use oos which ipod component did apple somewhat inconveniently made non - replaceable oos what type of rechargeable battery does apple use in its ipods oos what did apple launch on november 14 , 2003 oos how much did ipod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries oos what was needed to replace an ipod nano battery oos what generation saw ipod batterys being affixed with glue oos in what year did apple begin a formal battery replacement program oos what was the original price for a replacement battery from apple oos which ipod model has its battery soldered into the unit oos what part of the ipod nano was the cause of the overheating issue oos what program allowed users to exchange ipod nanos which suffered from overheating problems with new safe models oos what are two subjects of criticism of ipods oos what website ran a survey to learn how often ipods ceased working oos how often did macintouch discover ipods stopped working , according to their survey oos when did ipod owners take issue with the fragility of the ipod screen oos what did apple include with the ipod to resolve the screen problem oos which type of ipod storage proved more reliable than hard drive storage oos the first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily oos what publication revealed information about the working conditions of ipod labor oos what governs ipod manufacturers ' labor policies oos what percentage of the time did the mail on sunday claim workers labored for at least seven straight days oos which british tabloid accused apple of unfair worker conditions in 2006 oos what percentage of apple 's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks oos who did apple partner with to monitor its labor policies oos what organization did apple join to monitor its labor policies oos what company was found to be violating apple 's labor policies oos where was the foxconn plant located oos what was the name of apple 's manufacturing company that was accused of overworking its employees oos what auditor company did apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy oos in what year did foxconn workers first unionize oos in what year did chinese foxconn emplyees kill themselves oos what disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a foxconn employee oos in what year did several foxconn workers commit suicide oos what attribute of the united states could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities oos to work as a boot disk for a mac , what file system must an ipod be formatted with oos if connected to a windows pc when first set up , what file system will an ipod be formatted with oos what category of game is legend of zelda : twilight princess oos what consoles can be used to play twilight princess oos when was twilight princess launched in north america oos when could gamecube owners purchase twilight princess oos what company developed legend of zelda : twilight princess oos what year was the legend of zelda : twilight princess originally planned for release oos what year was the wii version of legend of zelda : twilight princess released oos who is the main character of the story oos what land does link serve to protect oos what character helped link in twilight princess oos who is the protagonist is legend of zelda oos what is the name of the mysterious creature that assists link oos this storyline takes place alternate from what storyline oos what accolade did twilight princess receive after its release oos under which brand was twilight princess for the nintendo wii published oos when is the hd version of twilight princess slated for launch oos at the time of release which episode of the legend of zelda series was considered the greatest entry oos how many game of the year awards did twilight princess receive oos what year was twilight princess the most critically acclaimed game oos what year will the game release a high - definition port for the wii u console oos what are the three main activities in the legend of zelda : twilight princess oos twilight princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game oos what can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies oos what is link 's main weapon oos what secondary weapon in twilight princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games oos what genre of game is twilight princess oos twilight princess follows the control scheme introduced in what game oos what 2 main weapons does link use in combat oos what control can be used while targeting that allows the player to forego manual targeting oos many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons oos where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios oos if link is not moving , where will he put the projectile he 's carrying oos what mechanic allows one button to serve many functions oos what shows what action the button will trigger oos where is the speaker located on the wii console oos what sound do users here when uncovering secrets in the game oos what part of the wii is employed to use weapons oos aside from the sword , what is another weapon that link can use oos how many weapons can be equipped by link if playing twilight princess on a gamecube oos the wii version makes use of what kind of sensors oos what device on the wii allows for sounds of a bowstring to be heard oos how many dungeon instances are provided in twilight princess oos what does link fight in dungeons oos what provides a bridge between the different dungeons oos what is the name of link 's steed oos what must link solve throughout the game oos who must link fight at the end of a dungeon level oos what connects the dungeons oos what form does link take in the twilight realm oos what is link 's main form of offense in wolf form oos hostile spirits are also known as what oos who provides helpful information to link oos link 's wolf form is faster than what other form oos what does link transform into when he enters the twilight realm oos who is midna oos what are poes oos what does ai stand for oos what is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in twilight princess oos what do enemies do to defeated companions oos what feature of the enemies in twilight princess is more advanced oos who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games oos through what can link 's reaction and mood can be discerned oos which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game oos who provided the basis for midna 's voice oos what country does akiko komoto come from oos what does link say when attacking oos how does link express emotions oos what character has the most voice acting oos who does the voice of midna oos what is link 's job at the start of twilight princess oos what do the bulbins take from ordon oos who releases link from the realm of twilight oos what does link have to gather in order to complete each area oos where is link working as a ranch hand oos who attacks the village oos what must link collect oos what does link assist midna in collection oos who attacks link and midna when they 've finished their collection tasks oos what weapon can transform link back to his original self oos who saves midna oos where do the zoras come from oos what does link help midna find oos who ambushes link and midna oos what does link discover he needs to find to return to human form oos who sacrifices herself to save midna oos what does link obtain that gives him control over his transformations oos where does midna take link after he acquires the master sword oos who was the mirror of twilight used to fight prior to zant oos where is ganondorf located after zant 's defeat oos whose body is used as a proxy by ganondorf in order to fight link oos what allows link to switch between his two forms oos what is the only known gateway between twilight realm & hyrule oos who is revealed as the true ruler of twilight realm oos who did zant form a pact with oos what does ganondorf transform into oos what possession of midna does ganondorf destroy oos where does link depart from at the end of the game oos which character helps link get ganondorf off of his horse oos to what part of his body does link deliver the killing blow to ganondorf oos who resurrects midna after the fight with ganondorf oos who does midna teleport oos what does ganondorf crush oos what does midna destroy oos in what year did nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become twilight princess oos at what event was a potential follow - up to the wind waker mentioned oos what region of the world did nintendo want to design the next legend of zelda game for oos what was one feature that could not be implemented in ocarina of time oos what year did nintendo announce a new legend of zelda was in the works for gamecube oos who was the director that unintentionally announced a zelda game was in the works oos what was the specific area of gameplay that had not been done in ocarina of time oos how long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner oos where did nintendo preview the horseback riding feature oos what console was home to the sequel for the wind waker oos what was the name of the second wind waker game oos when did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect oos what does link morph into in a link to the past oos aonuma left the twilight princess development team to work on which other game oos what was the working name for the wii prior to release oos who proposed that the wii remote be used in the control scheme for twilight princess oos who created the script for the story scenes oos what device seemed well - suited for link 's arrow shooting ability oos what kind of interface was used for in - game archery oos what was the originally - planned launch year for twilight princess oos which nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of twilight princess oos what was the original release date for gamecube oos what console boasted compatibility with the wii oos where did nintendo provide a limited number of twilight princess previews oos at e3 in 2005 , what console did nintendo reveal the next zelda game would be developed for oos when did nintendo announce zelda would appear on the wii oos what kind of movement interfaced with the sword in twilight princess oos who provided information about the game 's controls in december of 2005 oos what ended up not being supported in the gamecube version of twilight princess oos in what year did nintendo reveal that the two different releases of twilight princess were planned for launch at the same time as the wii oos how long was the gamecube version of twilight princess delayed oos what magazine mentioned players would be able to use the revolution controller oos when did nintendo announce both versions of twilight princess would be available at the wii launch oos what did early users find hard to use about the game oos using items in the game took over the controls used for what weapon oos who wanted gestures implemented for sword control oos when twilight princess was finally released for wii , in what hand did link wield his sword oos what features did aonuma work to improve after the demo complaints oos who wrote the music for twilight princess oos who was in charge of overseeing audio production oos who worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra oos who wrote the music used in the game 's trailer and demo oos who created orchestral arrangements for the game oos who was to conduct the ensemble that would perform the pieces oos what kind of instruments are favored by kondo oos how many people would be in the orchestra kondo imagined using for the soundtrack oos when was the soundtrack of twilight princess made available oos which publication was associated with the soundtrack release oos who made the requests for kondo to use orchestral music throughout the game oos when were track versions of the game 's sountrack released oos what were replicas of the master sword and hylian shield bundled with oos what kind of error was found in twilight princess for wii oos what does elf stand for oos which issue of the wii menu fixed the issue with twilight princess oos what was the name of the hack discovered oos what versions of the wii menu prevented copying the exploited files oos what version of the wii patched the hack vulnerability oos which company is responsible for the hd version of twilight princess oos for which console is twilight princess hd being made oos when were plans for twilight princess hd revealed oos on what date is twilight princess hd scheduled for australian release oos what is the name of the remastered game oos what company is developing the remaster oos what kind of functionality will the remaster feature oos when will the game be released in america oos what special item is included with certain versions of twilight princess hd oos which two amiibo figures reload link 's stock of arrows oos which two amiibo figures heal link oos which amiibo figure makes link lose more health when attacked oos what is the name of the area that players with the wolf link amiibo can access oos what will special bundles of the game contain oos what is the level called that the special amiibo will unlock oos what characters will be able to replenish arrows oos what figures restore health oos what company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release oos how many tracks were recorded on the preorder cd oos in what areas is the content of the gamestop bonus cd provided for all versions of the game oos what was included as a gamestop preorder item oos what kind of scores did twilight princess receive from many video game review sources oos which sites gave the wii copy of twilight princess scores of 95 % and 95 oos who counted the game among the best ever made oos what was the reception of twilight princess oos what scores did it receive from major game publications oos what is the average score of twilight princess on metacritic oos "what reviewer called twilight princess "" one of the greatest games ever created "" " oos which publications reported some issues with the graphics of twilight princess oos which journalist criticized the wii version for its controls oos which game publication does jeff gerstmann work for oos which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue oos which publication does javier glickman write for oos what 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution oos what critic considered the cd to be the best of the generation oos who specifically commended the game for the very long quests oos the version of twilight princess fo which console won three ign awards oos what was twilight princess 's rank among all nintendo games according to nintendo magazine oos where did twilight princess place among wii titles according to ign oos where did twilight princess rank on nintendo power 's list of nintendo games in the 2000s oos what 2 critics gave twilight princess awards for best graphics and best story oos what award did game critics awards and gamespy give twilight princess oos what place did the game take in nintendo 's official list of 100 greatest nintendo games of all time oos what place did ign give the game on the wii console oos what is the name of the area which includes most countries not located in north , central or south america oos how many units of the wii version of twilight princess had been purchased by the end of march 2011 oos how many units of the gamecube version of twilight princess had been purchased by the end of march 2007 oos what region is twilight princess the best -selling zelda entry oos how many copies of the game had been sold as of march 2011 oos how many copies of the game had been sold on gamecube as of march 2007 oos who wrote and provided art for a twilight princess comic book series oos the twilight princess manga was only available in what country oos who published the twilight princess comic book series oos what kind of device can access the twilight princess manga oos which company made spectre oos who is the star of spectre oos what role does daniel craig play in spectre oos what 007 movie did sam mendes previously direct oos how much money did it take to make spectre oos how many james bond films has eon productions produced oos which bond film was the most expensive ever made oos how many films has daniel craig appeared in as james bond oos which two movie studios distributed the james bond film spectre oos who directed spectre oos what group is the enemy of the protagonist oos which movie was spectre originally featured in oos which three personalities from previous films appear in spectre oos which actor plays the role of mr. hinx oos what role is performed by monica bellucci oos which recurring james bond characters appear in spectre oos what actress portrays dr. madeleine swann in spectre oos what actor portrays mr. hinx in spectre oos when was diamonds are forever released oos on what date was spectre first shown in the uk oos where was the first screening of spectre oos what was the us release date for spectre oos what were two subjects of accolades for spectre oos for what category did spectre receive a golden globe award oos what was the first james bond film to be screened at imax theaters oos what was the theme song for the james bond film spectre oos on what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb oos who removed james bond from active service oos who is m 's rival oos what group does c support england joining oos which character is promoted to m oos which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for oos which two intelligence groups merged to form joint intelligence service oos what does bond take from marco sciarra oos where does bond go after his suspension oos what group did sciarra belong to oos who is the head of spectre oos what is mr. hinx 's job oos who performs research for bond oos where does sciarra 's funeral take place oos who is the leader of spectre oos what is the name of the spectre assassin who tracks bond oos which member of spectre had been presumed to be dead oos what is white suffering from when bond finds him oos who is white 's daughter oos how does white deal with his condition oos where does james find dr. swann oos where is l'americain located oos what is mr. white dying of oos who does mr. white ask james bond to protect oos where is the l'americain hotel oos who kidnaps dr. swann oos what method of transportation is used to get to oberhauser 's base oos who is the link between oberhauser and bond oos what did oberhauser call himself after he faked his death oos after staging his own death , what name did hanz oberhauser begin to use oos where is bond brought after he is kidnapped oos who does bond meet in the mi6 building oos where does blofeld get arrested oos who does m fight with oos who prevents nine eyes from going online oos which characters falls to their death , m or c oos what did spectre originally stand for oos who fought over the movie rights for thunderball oos in what year did mcclory and fleming reach an agreement oos which movie was a modern version of thunderball oos what was the name of a proposed remake of thunderball that was never made oos in what year did fleming settle with mcclory oos what was the name of the remake of thunderball oos which bond novel first featured spectre oos who ended up with ownership of spectre oos what was spectre 's original name oos which company is danjaq , llc associated with oos in what year were rights to spectre worked out oos which film studio won the full copyright film rights to spectre oos how was the spectre acronym originally written oos what is the name of the llc sister company of eon productions oos what company was targeted by leaks of company information oos who was responsible for leaks of sony movie projects oos which film writer 's work was included in leaks of spectre information oos which company verified contents of the leaked information oos when did hackers get into the sony pictures e - mail system oos who wrote the early drafts of the script for spectre oos what company confirmed that an early version of the spectre script had been leaked oos which actor portrayed franz oberhauser oos in what year was hannes oberhauser identified as a guardian of james bond oos who were the writers of spectre oos which group in previous bond films was changed to be a part of spectre instead of its own entity oos what is the name of the short story in which hannes oberhauser appeared oos who was bond 's full time guardian oos in which bond story did the name oberhauser first appear oos what actor portrayed franz oberhauser oos in which movie was the quantum organization first introduced oos quantum is a division of what other organization oos what is the name of a location in spectre which draws its inspiration from an ian fleming short story oos who wrote the book colonel sun oos what short story inspired the name hildebrand rarities and antiques oos """ the hildebrand rarity "" is from what short story collection " oos which character tortures bond oos what is the name of the mi6 safehouse oos when were the actors in spectre announced oos which actor portrayed m oos which actress portrayed eve moneypenny oos which actor portrayed q oos which actor portrayed bill tanner oos how many times has daniel craig portrayed james bond in films oos which actor portrays bill tanner oos which three actors reprised supporting roles for spectre oos who did christoph waltz portray in spectre oos what is franz oberhauser 's other name oos who played severine in the previous bond film oos in what movie was mr. white originally supposed to die oos how old was monica bellucci when she filmed spectre oos which actress was cast in the role of severine in skyfall oos in what movie was it originally planned to kill the character mr. white oos how many actual people were used for the opening sequence of spectre oos which actor portrayed marco sciarra oos estrella was played by which actress oos when was the opening scene of spectre filmed oos where was the pre - title scene in spectre filmed oos in which country were the scenes with detlef bothe shot oos who was cast as marco sciarra oos what character did stephanie sigma portray oos who was the last person to direct two james bond movies in a row before mendes oos who served as production designer for spectre oos who did hoyte van hoytema replace as cinematographer oos which two consecutive bond films did mendes direct oos which film had a larger production staff , spectre or skyfall oos which bond film is daniel craig listed as a co - producer oos who directed the living daylights and licence to kill oos neal purvis and robert wade have worked on how many bond films oos what were three sites used for filming spectre oos what kind of film was used to shoot the movie oos where did initial shoots for the film take place oos how long did it take to film spectre oos what type of film was used oos in what film studio was some of the film shot oos when did spectre begin production in austria oos when did the austrian filming of spectre finish oos what location was the focus of the austrian leg of spectre 's production oos what part of his body did craig injure oos what building was used in the film as the hoffler klinik oos where was the hoffler klinik supposed to be located oos near what glacier in austria was filming done oos what are two landmarks in rome used in filming spectre oos which group was responsible for the c - x75s featured in spectre oos for which auto maker did williams first develop the c - x75 oos how many engines did the c - x75 originally have oos where in england were scenes shot that represented a location in rome oos what bridge in rome was a filming location oos what two cars were featured in a chase scene along the banks of the tiber river oos which formula one racing team developed the c - x75 's used for filming oos what company did the williams formula one team originally build the c - x75 prototype for oos where did spectre filming take place after rome oos which celebration was featured in the mexico city part of the production oos which areas were shown in the day of the dead scene in spectre oos how many additional actors were needed for the shoot in mexico city oos where were the scenes featuring planes shot oos what festival was included in the scenes shot in mexico oos what type of helicopter was used for the flight scenes oos where in mexico were the day of the dead scenes shot oos where did craig go to deal with his injury oos when did craig go back to work oos in what city did daniel craig have minor surgery to repair his knee oos which bridges were shut down because of filming oos which organization provided water for weather effects oos which river was used in some of the shoots taking place in london oos where is mi6 based oos filming closed which two bridges in london oos who helped the filmakers simulate rain while shooting in london oos where were the scenes of ralph fiennes in a restaurant shot oos where stunt scenes on the thames shot during the day or the night oos which three locations in morocco were used in filming oos what guinness record was set during the filming of spectre oos who was the guinness record attributed to oos how long did it take to shoot spectre oos where did production go to after leaving london oos what guinness world record does the film hold oos how many day did filming tak oos the guinness world record was credited to which production designer oos how much money were possible changes to the mexico city section of the film rumored to have saved the production oos which bond producer would not confirm that the film had been changed to accommodate mexican authorities oos in what other country , besides mexico , did the film experience administrative issues with local authorities oos which country did skyfall move its pre - title sequence filming to oos who wrote the music for spectre oos when was the soundtrack of spectre first available for purchase in the uk oos what company published the spectre soundtrack oos who composed the score for the film oos which record label was the soundtrack album released on oos did thomas newman compose the score after filming or during filming oos when was the theatrical trailer of the movie released oos what was the name of the song played during the opening credits oos how many recording sessions did it take to complete the song oos which version of the theme was used in the actual movie oos who is the vocalist on writing 's on the wall oos when was the main theme of spectre made available in digital format oos what song was the spectre theme comapred to unfavorably oos what former bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on twitter when the spectre theme was released oos what group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used oos what artist performed the theme song for skyfall oos the release of writing 's on the wall caused what name to trend on twitter oos which english band also composed a song for the film oos which companies revealed spectre 's official car oos how many db10s were made for the movie oos which team displayed the bond logo during the mexican grand prix oos what were the two db10s that were not needed for filming used for oos how many db10 's were produced oos what logo did the williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 mexican grand prix oos images of what item were posted by eon while the movie was being made oos for what film did eon first use this method of promotion oos on which social media accounts was the film promoted oos what other bond film was promoted on social media oos what comedy production did spectre actors appear in oos on what tv station did red nose day appear oos in what month was the preview of spectre released in movie theaters oos when was the first teaser trailer of spectre released oos what show did several members of the cast and crew appear on in march 2015 oos who wrote the comedy sketch for the cast and crew oos where was the first showing of spectre held oos on what date was spectre first shown for general audiences oos what movie prompted imax to show spectre oos what film opening was changed so it did n't compete with spectre oos which film had a wider release in the uk , skyfall or spectre oos how much money had spectre made by 2/21/2016 oos how much revenue did spectre generate from the united states , mexico and canada by 2/21/2016 oos how much revenue did spectre produce from the british , scottish , and irish market by 2/21/2016 oos how much did spectre make in its first week oos which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days oos what movie did spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for imax screenings in the uk oos how much money did spectre gross on it 's opening day in the uk oos what film previously held the uk record for highest first week opening gross oos spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing imax release in the uk oos spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average oos terrorist activity in what french city impacted spectre 's earnings oos how much more did spectre earn compared with skyfall in the indian market oos in paris , what movie has generated more ticket revenue than spectre oos how much did spectre make in its opening in south korea oos what is the only film to have a higher ticket sale in paris than spectre oos what movie did spectre beat to become top movie of the year in switzerland oos how many imax screens showed spectre on its opening weekend in the us and canada oos how much money did spectre make in its first weekend in the us and canada oos how much money did preview showings generate in the us and canada oos which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the north american market , skyfall or spectre oos how many imax screens was spectre shown on in north america oos what day of the week was spectre released in north america oos on what day and month was spectre released to the chinese market oos how much more money did spectre make during its first weekend in china than skyfall oos by the weekend after its china release , how much had revenue decreased oos how much had spectre made in its first month in china oos spectre came in second in opening day gross in china behind what movie oos how much money did spectre gross after four weekends in china oos what was metacritics score for spectre oos how many individual ratings contributed to metacritics score oos what percentage of spectre reviews did rotten tomatoes find to be in favor of the film oos who did cinemascore ask for input on the film oos what percentage of review on rotten tomatoes were positive oos what was the movie 's rating on metacritic oos who gave spectre a perfect rating in the daily telegraph oos a writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10 oos what score did mark kermode give spectre oos how many stars did mark kermode of the guardian aware spectre prior to its release oos which journalist considered spectre the worst james bond movie in three decades oos which writer for the san francisco chronicle awarded spectre with a perfect score oos what score did the writer from the chicago tribune give to spectre oos the reviewer from variety compares spectre to which other bond movie oos which atlantic writer gave a negative review of spectre oos what adjective did lawrence toppman use to describe craig 's portrayal of james bond oos what publication does alyssa rosenberg write for oos what was the catch phrase lawrence toppman of the charlotte observer used for the film oos whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in india oos which social media site was used for complaining about the indian censoring oos christoph waltz 's appearance in future bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor oos when will work being on the follow - up to spectre oos when will the sequel to spectre being development oos in what year did the earthquake in sichuan occur oos what was the earthquake named oos how many people were killed as a result oos what year did the sichuan earthquake take place oos what did the quake measure oos what day did the earthquake occur oos what time of the day did the quake happen oos how many people died oos which far away cities in other countries could feel the earthquake oos what was the focal depth of the earthquake oos how long after the earthquake were aftershocks felt oos what is another name for the earthquake in sichuan oos where was the epicenter of the earthquake oos how far was it from chengdu oos what was the focal depth of the quake oos how many people were confirmed dead oos how many people were confirmed dead only in the sichuan province oos how many people were left homeless because of the earthquake oos how many people lived in the affected area oos how much money was dedicated to rebuild ravaged areas oos how many people died in sichuan province oos how many were injured in sichuan oos how many people are listed as missing oos how many people are homeless because of the quake oos how high could the homeless number possibly go oos where was the epicenter oos how long did the earthquake last oos what percentage of buildings were destroyed oos what was the magnitude of the earthquake oos how long did the main tremor last oos what percentage of buildings were destroyed during the quake oos on what fault did the earthquake occur oos where is the longmenshan fault located oos how long did the rupture last oos how deep was the focus of the earthquake oos along what fault line did the quake happen oos on which fracture did the quake focus oos when wasmost of the energy released during the initial eruption oos what was the most displacement caused by the earthquake oos when was the confidential written report sent to the state seismological bureau oos when was geng 's drought - earthquake correlation theory released oos what did researcher geng qingguo say was sent to the state seismological bureau oos what did this report warn about oos what was the predicted time of the quake oos what did geng long try to establish as a relationship with earthquakes oos what did an official with the seismological bureau deny receiving oos how large was the displacement oos who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand oos what did the united states geological survey show as the amount of displacement oos how long was the fault where the quake occurred oos how deep is the fault oos where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased oos what did tom parsons consider as the risk factor for strong future quakes oos how many people were killed in the hanshin earthquake oos how did yuji yagi say the quake happened oos what fault tore in two places oos besides the population density , what else contributed to the severity of the quake oos how much greater was the energy of this quake than that released in the earthquake of 1995 in japan oos why did the seismic waves travel so far oos how many aftershocks were there oos when were the aftershocks recorded oos when did the latest magnitude 6 aftershock occur oos how many aftershocks were there within 72 hours oos what do the chinese say is the total number of shocks after the quake oos what did the strongest aftershock measure oos how many shocks ranged from 4.0 ms to 4.9 ms oos at what date did the most recent aftershock above 6 ms occur oos when did this earthquake occur oos where did this earthquake occur oos why was it not included in the series oos where should you look for more details oos where was the august 30 , 2008 quake oos what was the magnitude of the southern sichuan quake oos what earthquake happened in southern sichuan oos who published the map of the earthquakes intensity oos what was the intensity scaled at oos what does the china seismic intensity scale call the earthquake oos how did the usgs rate the earthquake oos what town was closest to the main epicenter oos where is the longmenshan fault located oos what is the average slip in the beichuan fault oos how large was the slip 30 km northeast of the fault oos what was the vertical average slip on the guanxian - anxian fault oos what was the horizontal average slip on the guanxian - anxian fault oos where is the longmen shan fault located oos where are the beichuan and guanxian - anxian faults oos what was the average vertical slip in the beichaun fault oos what was the horizontal slippage in the beichuan fault at the epicenter oos what was the horizontal slippage perpendicular to the fault oos where were office buildings evacuated oos how did a receptionist describe the atmosphere after the evacuation oos how long were workers in ford plant evacuated for oos which airport was shut down oos when did the airport re - open oos what happened to office buildings in shanghai oos which airport was shut down oos why were flights delayed and diverted oos what were they using the airport to stage for oos where did the reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some buildings oos where were office towers evacuated oos where did a cargo train derail as a result oos what happened to the cargo train oos what was reported in chengdu oos what was evacuated in beijing oos what part of the olympic area was not damaged oos where did a cargo train derail oos why did the train catch fire oos how many highways leading into wenchuan were damaged oos what percentage of building collapsed in beichuan oos where did two chemical plants collapse oos how many students out of the 900 in the school , survived the collapse oos what highways into wenchuan were damaged oos what did the damaged roadways cause to the rescue operations oos how many of the buildings in beichuan collapsed oos what leaked liquid ammonia in shifang oos how many of the 900 students buried in a dujiangyan school collapse survived oos where were the exchanges based oos what metal rose in value oos what natural resource dropped in value oos what did the shanghai stock exchange do oos where were companies located that had their stock trading suspended oos what metal rose due to speculation oos besides the shanghai stock exchange , what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern china stock oos what kinds of telecommunications were cut oos what capabilities were cut to the entire sichuan area oos how long did it take for these capabilities to be restored oos what was cut after the earthquake oos where were the internet cut oos who restored communications over a period of months oos what internet services were decreased in the area oos what services were finally online again oos how many base stations did china mobile have suspended oos how many unicom towers were suspended oos how many china mobile base stations stopped working oos besides power disruption , what caused telecommunications to be suspended oos how many wireless communications failed in sichuan oos whose service in wenchuan was cut off oos how many of china unicom 's towers were cut oos what place could officials not contact oos how many pandas live at the reserve oos how many british visitors to the reserve left unharmed oos how many pandas were injured oos what nature center was cutoff oos how many pandas escaped the reserve oos how many security guards died at the reserve oos what famous panda was killed under the rubble oos what power plant was damaged oos how far away was the plant located from the epicenter oos how many troops were allocated to zipingpu oos how many dams were damaged oos what power plant was damaged by the earthquake oos how near to the epicenter was the power plant oos what has a recent inspection found about the damage to the power plant oos what might possibly collapse upstream from the power plant oos what is the total number of dams damaged oos how many deaths were reported oos how many deaths were reported only in the sichuan province oos how many people were listed as missing oos how many people were injured oos how many earthquake relief workers were killed oos how many died in sichuan oos what is the total tally of known deaths caused by the earthquake oos what is the number of missing persons oos how many people were injured oos what were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed oos how many survivors were there from yingxiu oos where is yingxiu located oos how many people in total lived in yingxiu oos how many people were killed in beichuan county oos how many people were injured in beichuan county oos how many survivors were there in the town of yingxiu oos what was the previous population of yingxiu oos how many residents were killed in beichuan county oos how large was the number of injured in beichuan county oos what is the number of schools that collapsed in dujiangyan oos what is poor about inland areas such as sichuan oos who was the vice minister of health oos what did gao qiang tell reporters in beijing oos how economically forward has this area been oos where is health care poor in china oos what did the vice minster of health call the public health system in china oos what should the government of china be responsible for providing to earthquake survivors oos how many school children died due to shoddy construction oos how many schools collapsed in mianyang city oos how many people were buried in the collapsed schools oos how many school buildings collapsed in the province oos how many students were buried in a school in hanwang oos what caused the deaths of many school children oos how many schools collapsed in mianyang cit oos how many people were buried under rubble in mianyang city oos how many school buildings fell in the entire province oos how many were killed at the juyuan elementary school oos when did an investigation occur under school casualties oos when was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released oos how many students were killed in xinhua oos how many students were disabled in xinhua oos what date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released oos who kept a blog about the school deaths oos what is the total of school children killed oos how many children are disabled oos where did the chinese government decide that parents who had lost children could go for free treatment oos how many people were left without housing oos how many people could be potentially without housing oos how many animals were killed oos how many pigs died in sichuan oos because of the earthquake , how many people did not have housing oos how many people might actually be homeless oos how much livestock was lost oos how many pigs died from the earthquake in sichuan oos who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at georgia tech oos what is the profession of reginald desroches oos when did china create a seismic design code for building oos what catastrophe inspired them to make a building design code oos what happened days following the disaster oos what did the team of engineers do oos what did their findings show oos after the quake what kind of international team was sent to the area oos what was the team sent to china to make oos what kind of reasons do their findings show oos what areas were the hardest hit oos who was an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the california institute of technology oos what part of china did the earthquake occur in oos what did swaminathan krishnan mean when he said the buildings were just built oos what manner of building codes are there in china oos what were many of these old buildings built without oos what is an estimate of the economic loss from the quake oos what damage did the major sichuan cities have oos what is an estimate of losses to economics oos whose is this one of the costliest disasters in history of oos which cities in sichuan had minor damage oos how many buildings collapsed as a result of the may 27th aftershocks oos how strong was the may 25 aftershock in qingchuan county oos how many people were injured in the may 25 aftershock oos how many homes were destroyed because of the may 27 aftershocks oos during the may 27 aftershock , how many people were injured oos where was the aftershock of august 5 that caused widespread hill slides oos who was the executive vice governor oos how many homes were rebuilt oos how many homes were left without permanent shelter oos how many schools were reconstructed oos who spoke about the dead and missing people on november 21 , 2008 oos how many people did wei hong say were dead or missing oos how many homes had been rebuilt oos how many houses were still under construction oos how many families were still without permanent homes oos who flew to the earthquake area 90 minutes after it hit oos what was premier wen jiabao 's background in oos what did jiabao oversee in the region oos how many troops were dispatched by the chengdu military oos how soon after the earthquake was premier wen jiabao on his way to the area oos how many medical teams were sent to wenchuan county oos how many troops were sent to the area for relief work oos besides the rough terrain , why was it difficult to get to the area oos what did the national disaster relief commission initiate oos what does a level ii emergency contingency plan cover oos when did the plan rise to level i oos what level alert was instated for the quake oos what class of disasters is a level ii emergency oos what level was the disaster set at 22:15 cst , may 12 oos what department initiated the emergency contingency plan oos how many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team oos how many of the relief team were from the state seismological bureau oos how many of the team were from the military oos how many of the team were from the police oos what kind of team left beijing to go to wenchuan oos how many people comprised the relief team oos how many soldiers were from the beijing military oos where did 22 of the relief team come from oos how did the relief team travel to wenchuan county oos what did the china digital times report oos who was the construction engineer known as oos where was an article reported about the scandal oos what was the name of the person who published a report in the china digital times oos what was june 1 , 2008 called oos where were most of the surviving children oos what did these children do on that day oos where did parents go to mourn their children oos when is children 's day oos where were surviving children living oos how much did central state - owned enterprises donate oos how much did china national petroleum corp and sinopec donate oos how much have central state enterprises donated oos how much did china national petroleum and sinopec donate oos how much did china receive in donated money and goods oos how many countries donated oos how many international organizations donated oos what country was the largest aid donor to china oos how much financial assistance did saudi arabia give china oos how much money was donated from foreign sources oos what country was the largest aid donor to china oos how many international organizations made donations oos what did the state council establish in 2008 oos how long did the plan last oos what did the state council set up in 2008 oos what is the basis for this plan oos how long is the plan due to last oos what is the cost per province 's budget oos what was concluded about the construction oos what structure did an article contemplate could have caused the quake oos what was the affect of the dam on the stresses in that area oos who disregarded warnings about dams in the area oos what type of area is sichuan oos what have researchers been denied oos what did the earthquake allow oos what did the professors predict oos what did they try to establish oos what did they collect to use in this method oos what was stated in the press conference oos what do many geologists believe about earthquake prediction oos what kind of issue is earthquake prediction oos what was received before the quake occurred oos what did seismologist gary gibson have to say about the prediction of the quake oos when was a seismic risk analysis published oos who published the seismic risk analysis oos who published a seismic risk analysis study oos in what year did chen xuezhong publish an earthquake study oos what strength did he predict the next quake in sichuan to be oos how long had it been since an earthquake of similar magnitude oos how long since the sichuan area has had a severe quake oos does the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible oos people wanted to know if the study of what math could produce better predictions oos what is not an established science oos what department was ready to join the rescue effort by wednesday oos how many tibetan villagers were stranded oos what was the reason that many rescue teams could not join the relief efforts oos what action did the red cross recommend oos what problem continued to stop rescue teams from reaching affected areas oos where were the soldiers under commander yang wenyao trying to go oos what natural disasters were occurring in wenchuan county oos how many helicopters were deployed oos how many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts oos how many survivors were found oos how many troops parachuted into mao county oos what were the biggest difficulties in reaching affected areas oos how many helicopters were sent to deliver aid to the affected areas oos by may 13 , how many troops had been added to the rescue efforts oos how people were reported to be survivors in yingxiu town oos how many persons were still unaccounted for in yingxiu oos what did premier wen jiabao order oos how many helicopters were provided by the plaaf oos how many helicopter were to be provided by the civil aviation industry oos how many aircraft were there in total oos what is the total number of aircraft used in the relief operation oos how many helicopters came from the plaaf oos who provided the other 30 helicopters oos what kind of operation did this massing of aircraft produce oos what foundation wanted to aid beijing oos where was the foundation based oos when did beijing agree to aid from taiwan oos what was the first group from outside china to join in the relief operation oos what did china say they would accept oos what did china need help for oos who made a direct chartered cargo flight oos what date did the cargo flight leave oos when did a rescue team depart oos how did the move the relief supplies from taiwan to the stricken area oos from what airport did the chartered flight leave oos where did the chartered flight from taiwan land oos what red cross team left taipei on may 1 oos where did the red cross team from taiwan land oos what did the us share oos who did the us share the satellite images with oos how many chinese troops were involved in the rescue efforts oos when did groups from south korea , japan , and others arrive in china oos what did the u.s. share with china oos what was included in the the air force c-17 supplies oos how many chinese troops and medics were involved in the relief efforts oos what was extensively used to pass information to aid rescue and recovery efforts oos what did the xinhua news agency set up oos what was the purpose of this online rescue request center oos where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing oos what was used as a communications aid in the relief efforts oos who set up an online site to focus on blind spots in recovery oos what person suggested a landing spot for helicopters near the epicenter oos what kind of information were websites set up to store oos on what date did a rescue helicopter crash with no survivors oos what was done for the anniversary oos where did the government open access to oos how long was it opened for oos what did china do to mark the first anniversary of the quake oos what will the beichuan county seat be used for oos what kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors oos what is the beichuan museum meant to remind people of oos what was also donated oos what companies received the money oos after the quake , people from where in china made donations oos what caused long lines in most major cities oos what were the chinese setting up to take in donations oos how did a lot of people donate using mobile phones oos how much had the chinese government designated by may 16 oos how many tents were flown to the region oos how many quilts were flown to the region oos how much were both supplies worth oos what county were the supplies flown to oos how many tents did the sichuan ministry provide for the homeless oos what group took tents and quilts to wenchuan county oos how much has the amity foundation designated for disaster relief oos how many tents did the sichuan ministry of affairs provide oos what were all these tents and quilts for oos what foundation had already begun relief work in the area oos how many schoolrooms collapsed in the quake oos what catch - phrase was invented as a result of collapsed schools oos why did so many schools collapse during the earthquake oos what are the estimations of how many schoolrooms collapsed oos what has the citizenry started calling these type of schools oos what can illegal children be registered as in place of their dead siblings oos what did cctv-1 host on the evening of may 18th oos who was the show hosted by oos how large were the donations from the program oos how much did jackie chan donate to support oos what was the name of the music video that jackie chan made for the event oos what was the program that cctv-1 hosted oos what did the donations total for the program oos what company gave the most oos how much did actor jackie chan donate oos what was the name of chan 's music video oos what did a professor at the peking university say about the handling of the earthquake oos what did myanmar block after cyclone nargis oos what did a peking professor say about chinese media coverage oos who praised chinese media coverage as being democratic oos in which previous catastrophe not live up to international standards oos what formed behind blockages oos how many quake lakes formed oos how many of the lakes were a danger to people oos what was the magnitude of the sichuan earthquake oos what blocked many of the area 's rivers oos what formed behind the blocked rivers oos by may 27 , how many earthquake lakes had formed up behind landslide debris oos what had to be evacuated due to potential flooding oos where was the most precarious quake lake located oos how could you only get to this quake lake oos what machinery was airlifted into the location oos how many people were evacuated downstream oos what was the fear that caused 200,000 people to be evacuated from mianyang oos where was the worst of the quake lakes located oos where is mount tangjia oos how many soldiers had to travel to the area by foot oos who declared the mourning period oos what did the state council declare a period of oos this was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who oos when did the chinese hold a moment of silence oos what came to a halt during the moment of silence oos how long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last oos what was suspended for the duration of the mourning period oos where was the relay scheduled to take place oos what was suspended during the period of mourning oos where was the torch relay supposed to take place oos what part of the relay did they change oos where was there a minute of silence during the relay oos what colors did many websites convert their home pages to oos what did internet portals remove from their home pages oos many of what shut down completely oos what did the crowds in tiananmen square do after the moment of silence oos what business closed in macau oos who was the principal of sangzao middle school oos what was the principal credited with oos how many students attended the school oos how much money was used to strengthen the construction of the school oos what school principal strengthened his school oos where is the sangzao middle school oos the sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county oos how many years was ye zhiping involved in the school overhaul oos why were the schools inspected oos what was to be carried out at schools after the quake oos who has joined an official inquiry into the school scandal oos what investigation are the prosecutors pursuing oos where are the chinese going to perform safety checks oos what group reported that chinese prosecutors were involved in investigating the schoolhouse collapses oos what was given in exchange of signing the document oos what other methods were used to break up protests oos who did the new york times report was investigating the school collapses oos what are officials seeking to do about protesting parents oos what are officials offering parents in exchange of protests oos what has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest oos what did officials order chinese news media to stop reporting oos who was a sichuan school teacher oos what was liu 's family told oos what was liu shaokun 's profession oos why was he investigated oos what did liu shankun do with the pictures he took of collapsed schools oos where did he call the schoolhouses shoddy oos what was his assigned punishment oos when did the sentencing occur oos when was the article published about the case oos what did he think that the poor construction led to oos what did unicef report oos what did foreign nations offer china because of the severity of the quake oos when did china formally ask for help from the international community oos what organization reported that china asked for help oos why did the world community notice the need for help oos how much did yao ming donate oos how much did the red cross collect in donations oos how much money had been donated by may 14 oos what group donated the 10.7 yuan oos what famous basketball player made two large donations to the crisis oos how much has the red cross society collected oos what did francis marcus say of the chinese relief effort oos what uncharacteristic attitude did china display oos what kind of attitude did burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier oos how long before the quake did cyclone nargis strike burma oos what organization did francis marcus represent oos what did stations replace programming with oos what was the source of the live feeds oos what about pay tv channels oos what government blocked aid after cyclone nargis oos over what scandal did the chinese government lose in public opinion oos what was the chinese government first praised for oos what did parents accuse builders of doing oos as of july 17 , 2008 what did parents complain of not receiving oos what kind of stories were being censored in the media oos who has ignored the school issue oos who gave instructions to ignore the school issue oos what media source has reported this happening oos why are the buildings so shoddily built oos what did builder 's use in place of steel rods as re - inforcement oos who was supposed to inspect building to see if they met national standards oos who has not been brought to justice oos who is still looking for compensation and justice oos what has the government threatened people with to keep them from protesting oos what media reported the threat of arrest oos what did many families lose in the earthquake oos what city in the united states has the highest population oos in what city is the united nations based oos what city has been called the cultural capital of the world oos what american city welcomes the largest number of legal immigrants oos the major gateway for immigration has been which us city oos the most populated city in the united states is which city oos how many boroughs comprise new york city oos in what year were the five boroughs combined into one city oos in 2014 , what did the census estimate the population of new york city to be oos what is the size of new york city in square miles oos what is the population of new york 's combined statistical area oos how man boroughs does new york city contain oos the five boroughs of new york city are named what oos all five boroughs of new york city formed into one city on what date oos what is the population of new york city as of 2014 oos how many languages are spoken by the people of new york city oos what was the trading post that preceded new york city called oos what nation founded new amsterdam oos in what year did new york become the largest city in the united states oos when did the english take over the area from the dutch oos in what year did new york cease the be the capital of the united states oos when was new york city established oos new amsterdam became the title of new york city in what past date oos the english occupied new york city beginning on what date oos new york city is the biggest city in the united states since what historical date oos how many tourists visited new york in 2014 oos how many stations are operated by the new york city subway oos in what borough is wall street located oos how many school and universities are in nyc oos nyc has the two largest stock exchanges in the world which are called what oos what island was once a part of long island oos during what period was the area around new york city located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep oos long island and staten island were split in half by what geographical phenomenon oos what was the name of the lenape homeland oos in what year did the first european arrive in the new york area oos what was the name of the first european who arrived in the new york area oos what was the name of giovanni da verrazzano 's ship oos what nation did giovanni da verrazzano serve oos what did giovanni da verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it oos when was the first european to visit the area of nyc oos giovanni da verrazzano 's ship that sailed to new york was named what oos giovani da verrazzano was an explorer from which country oos in what year did a spanish expedition visit new york harbor oos who commanded the spanish expedition oos what was the nationality of estêvão gomes oos what monarch did estêvão gomes serve oos what was the name of estêvão gomes 's ship oos the front of the hudson river was named what by estevao gomes oos what was the first map to show the whole north american east coast oos what was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609 oos who was henry hudson working for oos in what year did the netherlands claim the area between delaware bay and cape cod oos how many days did henry hudson spend exploring the region oos what did henry hudson call the river that is now called the hudson river oos henry hudson worked for which company in the 1600s oos in what year was the land between cape cod and delaware bay claimed by the dutch oos which explorer sailed his ship into new york harbor in 1609 oos where was juan rodriguez born oos what did the dutch call juan rodriguez oos what was juan rodriguez 's occupation oos what is the street that is named after juan rodriguez oos during what season did juan rodriguez first come to new york oos who was the first non - indian person to live in what is now nyc oos which street in nyc today is now named after juan rodriguez oos on what island did the dutch set up a settlement to trade furs oos on what island was fort amsterdam built oos in what year did construction begin on fort amsterdam oos what person bought manhattan from the canarsie for the dutch oos in what year did the dutch buy manhattan oos new netherland established a permanent european presence in what year oos what year did building begin of fort amsterdam on manhattan island oos what was the myth that manhattan was bought for by general peter minuit oos what did the english call new amsterdam after its capture oos what was the regnal name of the duke of york oos what person gave up new amsterdam to the english oos what was peter stuyvesant 's title oos in what year did the english take over new amsterdam oos who gave up new amsterdam to the english without a fight in 1664 oos what was the regnal name of the prince of orange oos what was the date of anthonio colve 's capture of new york oos what did colve call new york after he captured it oos in what year did the dutch give new york back to the english oos august 24 , 1673 is when which dutch officer took control of nyc oos the dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed oos new york was called new orange for a period based off which historical figure oos after what war did the english receive new amsterdam oos how many lenape lived in the area in 1700 oos what was the name of the island the english traded to the dutch in return for new amsterdam oos in 1700 , the lenape native american population had dwindled to how many oos after which war did england gain new york in exchange for run , an indonesian island oos in 1730 , what percentage of new york households were slave - holding oos in 1730 , what american city had the highest percentage of slaveholders oos near what square was the african burial ground unearthed oos what was being built that resulted in the discovery of the african burial ground oos which city in north america held the most slaves in the 1700s oos when was as african burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse oos in what year was john peter zenger tried oos on what island did zenger 's trial occur oos in what year was columbia university chartered oos under what king did the founding of columbia university occur oos what was the original name of columbia university oos which trial in manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press oos columbia university of new york was founded in what year oos the stamp act congress had a meeting in 1765 in which us city oos what was the biggest battle of the american revolution oos in what borough did the battle of long island occur oos in what month and year was the battle of long island fought oos about how many escaped slaves were in new york during the time the british occupied it oos in what year did the american revolutionary war end oos which battle was the largest battle of the american revolutionary war oos which borough of new york was the battle of long island fought oos when did the english army start to retreat and evacuate nyc during the battle of long island oos on what date did the peace conference on staten island occur oos who was the british representative at the conference house meeting oos what notable catastrophe took place under the british occupation oos in what modern - day borough did the great fire happen oos what noted religious building was destroyed in the great fire oos who was the english general who met with benjamin franklin on septermber 11 , 1776 oos which natural disaster happened after english occupation of lower manhattan oos in what year did new york become the united states capital oos who was the united states ' first president oos in what building did the supreme court of the united states first sit oos on what street did the writing of the bill of rights occur oos what was the second largest city in the united states in 1790 oos which organization made new york the national capital in 1785 oos new york city became the first what under the new constitution of the united states oos the first president , george washington , took office in what year oos by which year , did new york city become the largest city in the united states oos in what year did the state of new york pass a law to free the slaves oos what borough was home to a notable population of free african - americans oos along with john jay , who founded the new york manumission society oos in what year did the state of new york eliminate slavery oos in 1840 , about how many african - americans lived in new york city oos the gradual abolition act in new york was formed in what year oos when was slavery completely outlawed in the state of new york oos what plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across manhattan oos in what year did the erie canal finish building oos what political machine controlled new york politics in this era oos along with german immigrants , immigrants of what nationality supported tammany hall oos the erie canal was finished being built in what year oos what was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the united states oos in what year was central park founded oos central park , in 1857 , became the first park in america to become what oos what event brought many irish immigrants to the united states oos in 1860 , approximately how many people of irish extraction were in new york oos in 1860 , what fraction of the city population was composed of irish immigrants oos in 1860 , what percentage of the city population was composed of german immigrants oos what events provoked the immigration of people from germany oos which event brought upon a lot of irish immigrants to nyc oos how many immigrants that were irish were living in new york in 1860 oos who was the mayor of new york city in 1861 oos what was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the american civil war oos people of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the draft riots of 1863 oos about how many people died during the draft riots of 1863 oos what was the approximate african - american population of new york city in 1865 oos the draft riots caused which building to burn down in 1863 oos in what year was the modern city of new york founded oos in what year did the subway begin operation oos portions of what modern - day borough were included in the county of new york oos the subway of new york was first available in what year oos in what year did the general slocum disaster occur oos how many people died on the general slocum oos in what building did the city 's deadliest industrial disaster occur oos how many people died in the triangle shirtwaist factory fire oos the growth of what organization was prompted by the triangle shirtwaist factory fire oos a catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what oos how many non - white people lived in new york in 1890 oos what was the name of the prohibition - era african - american cultural flourishing in new york oos what was the population of people in new york that were not caucasian in 1890 oos in the early 1920s , what was the second most highly populated city in the world oos what is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million oos who was mayor of new york during the great depression oos for about how many years did tammany hall control new york political life oos in the 1930s , new york city had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history oos when was construction finished on the united nations headquarters oos prior to new york , what city was the center of the world of art oos what artistic movement caused new york to overtake paris as the global art center oos the headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in new york oos the stonewall riots are named after what building oos in what neighborhood did the stonewall riots occur oos on what date did the stonewall riots take place oos in what borough did the stonewall riots happen oos what event provoked the stonewall riots oos where did the stonewall riots happen oos in what year did the population of new york first reach an all - time high in this period oos in what year did the population of new york reach an all - time high for the second time in this period oos what was the name of a new sector of the new york economy that appeared in the 1990s oos in what decade did the crime rate drop significantly oos in what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs oos which decade did massive job losses happen in nyc due to industrial issues oos what was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the world trade center 's north tower on september 11 , 2001 oos what was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the world trade center 's south tower on september 11 , 2001 oos how many firefighters died in the world trade center attack oos on what date did the world trade center path begin operation oos how tall is one world trade center in meters oos the hudson terminal which was also demolished was build in what year oos how many leader terrorists of al quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day oos what was the plane named that crashed into the world trade center oos on what date did the occupy wall street protests commence oos in what park did the occupy wall street protests occur oos in what borough did the occupy wall street protests take place oos in what district of manhattan were the occupy wall street protests oos the occupy wall street protests that took place in zuccotti park was on which date oos what individual established the national review oos in what year was the national review founded oos what public figure defended new york in january 2016 oos a presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism oos in what geographical region of the united states is new york city located oos in what geographical region of new york state is new york city located oos new york city is about half the distance between washington dc and what city oos new york city is adjacent to what ocean oos what river is new york city located on oos new york city is at the base of which american river oos the hudson river flows into which body of water oos the three islands that make up new york city are named what oos the hudson river serves as a dividing line between new york and what state oos what river flows between the hudson and east rivers oos what is the city 's sole fresh water river oos into what body of water does the hudson river terminate oos between new york city and what city is the hudson river an estuary oos the hudson river separates nyc from which us state oos the single only freshwater river in nyc is what river oos which river seperates the bronx from manhatten oos what manhattan development is the product of land reclamation oos what is the total area of new york city in square miles oos in square miles , how much of the city 's total area is composed of water oos in square miles , how much of the city 's total area is land oos what is the name of new york city 's highest point oos on what island is new york city 's highest point located oos how many square miles in nyc oos how many square miles are water in nyc oos how many square miles are land in nyc oos the highest peak in the city is what location oos how many feet above sea level is todt hil oos what structure is an example of saltbox architecture oos in what borough is the pieter claesen wyckoff house located oos what building is the priciest office tower in the world oos in what borough is one world trade center located oos in what year did construction on the oldest part of pieter claesen wyckoff house begin oos the most expensive office tower built in the world today is what oos how many high - rises were present in new york city in 2011 oos what city has the most high - rise buildings in the world oos how many structures in new york city are over 100 m tall oos in what year was the woolworth building completed oos how many buildings in new york city are over 200 m high oos nyc has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city oos how many buildings located in nyc are at least 330 feet in height oos in what year was the empire state building completed oos the chrysler building reflects what architectural style oos what floor of the chrysler building has sculptures of eagles at its corners oos what building known for its bronze - tinted i - beams was completed in 1957 oos what is the full name of the organization known by the acronym aia oos which animal decorates the corners of the chrysler building oos when was the empire state building constructed oos when was the chrysler building built in nyc oos in what borough is the riverdale neighborhood located oos in what borough is the ditmas park neighborhood located oos in what borough is the douglaston neighborhood located oos brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year oos along with tudor revival , what is a common architectural style of single - family houses in new york oos what type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of nyc oos what event led to the decline in wooden construction in new york city oos in the 19th century , new york city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall oos what area was known for its garden apartments oos after the great fire of 1835 , what became the most widespread building materials oos to prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city 's buildings oos when did the united states geological survey released its seismic hazard analysis oos how many of new york 's boroughs would be counted among the united states ' ten most populated cities if they were independent oos how many boroughs does new york city have oos which four boroughs of nyc would be among the the most populous cities in the us if they were independent cities oos what is the name of new york city 's climate using the köppen climate classification oos how many sunny days does new york average each year oos how many hours of sunshine does new york receive every year oos the suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone oos what month in new york city is the coldest oos what type of climate does nyc possess oos how many days on average does nyc get sunshine annually oos what planting zone does the city land in oos what mountains serve as a barrier to keep new york city comparatively warmer in the winter oos what is new york city 's daily january mean temperature in degrees celsius oos what is the average humidity in july as a percentage oos on average , how often do new york temperatures exceed 90 degrees fahrenheit each year oos on what date did new york record its highest temperature ever oos what is the highest temperature recorded in nyc oos when was the lowest temperature recorded in nyc oos the highest temperature ever recorded in nyc was in what year oos in millimeters , how much precipitation does new york receive a year oos in centimeters , what is the average winter snowfall oos when did hurricane sandy strike new york oos how many inches of precipitation does nyc get in a year oos which natural disaster occurred on october 29 , 2012 in nyc oos the mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in nyc has been how many inches oos what is the name of the new york city department that operates the park system oos what is the state office that operates new york city parks oos what federal service operates new york city parks oos what city was rated as having the best park system by the trust for public land oos what city had the second highest parkscore rating oos the 2013 parkscore rating for nyc made nyc second in best park system to what other us city oos how large is the gateway national recreation area in hectares oos about how large is the jamaica bay wildlife refuge in acres oos what fort is located on the rockaway peninsula oos what park is located on the rockaway peninsula oos what body of water is jamaica bay wildlife refuge adjacent to oos how many acres of land does gateway nation recreation contain oos what body administers the ellis island immigration museum oos what is the common name for the general grant national memorial oos in what neighborhood is the stonewall inn located oos what movement is the stonewall inn most famously associated with oos the statue of liberty is taken care of by what organization oos the statue of liberty is also in what other us state oos ellis island is considered in new york state and which other oos which landmark is considered the spark for lgbt rights oos the landmark , general grant national memorial , is also called what oos how many state parks exist in new york city oos how large is riverbank state park in acres oos how many meters is riverbank state park elevated above the hudson river oos how many new york state parks are within new york city oos riverbank state park 's highest point is how high above the hudson river oos new york has approximately how many acres of parks oos how many miles of public beach are located in new york city oos what is the biggest public park in the city oos how large is pelham bay park in hectares oos new york city has how many acres of land dedicated to parks oos how long are all the public beaches together in miles oos what is the largest park in new york city oos how many acres of land does pelham bay park have oos what is the name of the military base in new york city oos in what year was fort hamilton founded oos in what borough is fort hamilton located oos what division is based at fort hamilton oos what brigade is headquartered at fort hamilton oos the u.s. military has only one active location in nyc named what oos when was fort hamilton built oos which borough can fort hamilton be found oos fort wadsworth and fort totten are located in which area of new york city oos what was the population of new york city in 2014 oos what is the us city with the second largest population oos how many people moved to new york city between april 2010 and july 2014 oos approximately what percentage is new york city 's population of the entire state 's population oos about what percentage is new york city 's population of the new york metropolitan area 's population oos what is the population of nyc as of 2014 oos the second largest city in the us is what oos what percentage of people that live in the state of new york live in new york city oos how many people live in a square mile of new york city oos what is the population density of manhattan per square kilometer oos some cities in what county have a higher population density than new york city oos what percentage of the city 's population is caucasian oos what percentage of the city 's population is african - american oos what ethnicity is growing the quickest in new york city oos what percentage of the population identifies as hispanic oos by what percentage did the non - hispanic white population decrease oos as of 2010 , what percentage made up white people in nyc oos since what event did the first time black people decline in living in nyc oos which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000 - 2010 in nyc oos what percentage of africans make up nyc oos how many immigrants arrived at ellis island from 1892 to 1924 oos ' melting pot ' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city oos what ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century oos what percentage of the population was caucasian in 1940 oos what was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900 oos between 1892 - 1924 , how many immigrants came through ellis island oos in the year 1942 , what percentage of white americans made up new york city oos what percentage of the population was born outside the united states oos from what country did the largest number of foreign - born immigrants originate as of 2011 oos about how many immigrants from bangladesh lived in the city in 2013 oos what country was the second largest source of foreign - born new yorkers in 2011 oos what percentage of the population of nyc was born in another country oos what new york borough contains the highest population of asian - americans oos what borough housed the first chinatown in new york oos as of 2012 , what percentage of the new york city population was ethnically chinese oos what borough is home to a large tibetan population oos what percentage of the new york city population is japanese oos how many non - hispanic whites lived in new york city in 2012 oos what is the non - hispanic white population of houston oos how many new yorkers are of polish ancestry oos how many new york city residents are of greek heritage oos what borough has the largest population of ethnic albanians oos nyc has the largest white population by how many people oos about how many people live in new york city 's metropolitan area oos as of 2012 , how many jewish people lived in the new york metropolitan area oos what percentage of the total indian - american population of the united states lives in the new york metropolitan area oos how many hispanic people live in the new york metropolitan area oos approximately how many chinatowns exist in new york city oos in 2013 , how many people of puerto rican ancestry lived in new york city oos what nation provided the most legal immigrants to new york city in the caribbean oos out of all african nations , which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 oos out of all nations in central america , which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 oos of all the countries in south america , which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 oos how many self - identified lgb people live in the new york metropolitan area oos on what date did new york legalize gay marriage oos how many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place oos how many people identify as gay or bisexual in nyc oos same - sex marriage became legal on what date in new york oos since gay marriage became legal , how many days did people have to wait to marry oos what percentage of new yorkers are christians oos what percentage of new yorkers follow the catholic faith oos about how many jews live in new york city oos what borough has the largest population of jewish people oos what is the third most popular faith in new york city oos what was the most prominent religion in new york as of 2014 oos the second most prominent religion in new york is what oos half the population of jews live in what borough of new york city oos what percentage of people in 2014 had no religion oos the third most popular religion in nyc is what oos what is new york city 's gini coefficient oos what borough has a gini coefficient of 0.6 oos what previous mayor of new york is a billionaire oos in 2014 , millionaires made up what percentage of new york city 's population oos what is the average weekly wage in manhattan oos the average weekly earnings for a worker in nyc was what in 2014 oos by 2013 , which city had the most billionaires living in the city oos what is the common name for new york 's high technology sector oos who created the global economic power index that ranked new york first oos in what year did the port of new york and new jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume oos in what year was new york ranked first on the global economic power index oos what fraction of new yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies oos what publication ranked new york first in the 2013 american cities of the future rankings oos what was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in new york oos how much was time warner center worth in 2006 oos what was the price per square foot of 450 park avenue when it sold in july 2007 oos what was the price per square meter of 660 madison avenue in june 2007 oos of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the united states , how many are in manhattan oos which building has the highest market value in nyc oos the previous record beaten by park avenue was for what real estate oos what is the popular name of new york 's advertising industry oos about how many people work in the new york fashion industry oos about how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the new york fashion industry oos with interpublic group , what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly us$ 21 billion oos nyc 's fashion industry employs how many people oos the two highest advertising agencies in the world located in nyc are called what oos how many new yorkers work in the food processing field oos what is the annual revenue of the food processing industry oos in what borough is the garment business prominent oos what dollar amount of chocolate does new york export annually oos "where is the "" chocolate district "" located " oos in what borough is godiva based oos what is the number one specialty food export of new york oos what type of food is nyc 's leading food export oos which one of the world 's largest chocolate makers is stationed in manhattan oos as of 2013 , how many people worked for a securities business in new york oos what percentage of new york private sector jobs are in the securities industry oos how much tax revenue does the securities industry generate oos what is the average income in the new york securities industry oos what percentage of the city 's wages does the securities industry provide oos 22 percent of nyc 's total wages are from what industry oos on what street is the new york stock exchange headquartered oos what is the street address of nasdaq oos in 2012 , how many investment banking fees were paid out to wall street oos in 2013 - 4 , what percentage of new york state tax revenues came from the securities business on wall street oos who was the previous overseer of the london interbank offered rate oos the new york stock exchange is located where in nyc oos the nasdaq is located on what street in nyc oos how many square meters of office space does manhattan have oos about how many million square feet of office space is present in midtown manhattan oos how much office space did manhatten possess in 2015 oos in what borough is silicon alley located oos what is the street address of the headquarters of verizon communciations oos how much did verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in new york city oos approximately how many tech sector jobs are in new york city oos the technology sector of work in nyc has how many employees in its service oos along with cornell university , what institution is involved in the building of cornell tech oos what is the cost to build cornell tech oos on what island is cornell tech located oos about how much capital did accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014 oos how large is the alexandria center for life science in square meters oos in 2011 , what school was built on roosevelt island oos how many tourists visited new york in 2011 oos how many people came to visit new york in 2013 oos what is the record number of tourists that have visited new york in a year oos how much money did tourism create for new york in 2014 oos how many tourists that visited nyc in 2014 broke the record oos how many tourists visited nyc in 2013 oos what english phrase does i ❤ ny represent oos when was i ❤ ny first used in advertisements oos who owns the trademark to i ❤ ny oos what is the state song of new york oos i love new york was established as advertising in what year oos what is the state song of new york oos in what neighborhood does the halloween parade take place oos what company sponsors the thanksgiving day parade oos at what location is a christmas tree famously lit every year oos where in central park are performances offered at no cost oos in what borough is the unisphere located oos about how many hotel rooms are there in manhattan oos what was the percentage increase of manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014 oos who owns the waldorf astoria oos what was the october 2014 purchase price of the waldorf astoria oos the hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in nyc oos how many hotel rooms are located in nyc as of the end of 2014 oos who bought the waldorf astoria hotel in nyc in 2014 oos the waldorf astoria hotel sold for how many dollars oos approximately how many feature films are made in new york city every year oos how many new yorkers work in the television and film industry oos how much money does the new york film and television industry create every year oos what united states city is the second most popular for pilot episode location filming oos along with warner music group , what top three record label is based in new york city oos what city is north america 's biggest media market oos out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world , how many are based in new york oos how many people work in the new york publishing industry oos which new york - based newspaper has won the pulitzer prize for journalism oos along with the new york times , what national daily newspaper is based in new york oos what was the founding year of the new york daily news oos who was the founder of the new york post oos how many newspaper offices are located in new york oos how many magazines can call nyc home oos how many national newspapers out of the three are from new york oos which two national newspapers are located in new york oos when was the new york daily news founded oos along with abc and nbc , what other major broadcaster is based in new york oos what is the name of the city 's public television service oos what comedy channel on cable television is headquartered in new york oos what cable news channel is based in new york oos what is the name of the first public - access tv channel in the country oos in what year did the manhattan neighborhood network begin oos what is the primary public television station in new york oos what is the largest public radio station in the us by audience size oos in what year did the city cease to own wnyc oos the public - assess tv channel that has been around the longest in the us in what oos when was the manhattan neighborhood network created oos the largest public radio station by listeners is what in new york oos what city department runs the public school system oos how many students are in new york city public schools oos about how many public schools are there in new york city oos how many high schools for gifted students does new york city have oos how many students regularly attend schools in nyc oos how many highschools are specialized in nyc oos what institution aids in the creation of charter schools in new york oos about how many private schools does new york have oos about how many students attend schools in the city university of new york system oos what fraction of manhattan residents graduated from college oos what fraction of manhattan residents have graduate degrees oos the city university of new york system consists of how many institutions oos how many students in new york partcipate in higher education oos what is the largest library in the united states oos what is the second largest library in the us oos what is the name of the library system in queens oos what is brooklyn 's public library system called oos along with staten island and the bronx , what borough is served by the new york public library oos the largest municipal healthcare in the us is what oos how many hospitals does hhc operate oos what is the yearly revenue of the new york city health and hospitals corporation oos how many patients are served annually by hhc oos how many uninsured new yorkers take advantage of hhc oos in what year was the new york city health and hospitals corporation founded oos how many nursing homes does hhc operate oos the public hospital that has been around the longest in the us is what oos who is the president of hhc oos what was the first public hospital founded in the united states oos if the prime minister of the united kingdom becomes sick in new york city , what hospital does he go to oos who is the hhc president oos in what state did the president of hhc previously work oos what was the president of hhc 's previous job title oos the largest police presence in the us is nypd with how many people oos nypd officers have a nickname that is known as what oos what does the acronym nypd stand for oos about how many police work for the nypd oos what is the nickname given to new york city police department officers oos what was the low record for homicides in 2014 in nyc oos what percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005 oos as of 2002 , to what city did new york have a comparable crime rate oos in what year did the city have less than 500 homicides oos how many homicides were there in new york city in 2014 oos in the first half of 2010 , what percentage of shooting victims were african - american or hispanic oos the first major crime groups in nyc were in the 1820s known as what oos what group controlled the mafia in new york in the 20th century oos the forth thieves and roach guards were two gangs that operated in what area of new york in the 1820s oos what was a notable 20th century gang in new york oos what is the largest fire department force in the world oos what is the second largest fire department force in the world oos what is the the new york city fire department 's motto oos what does fdny stand for oos what city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world oos how many firefighters work for the new york city fire department oos the fdny employs about how many paramedics and emts oos what is the motto of the new york city fire department oos new york is home to what largest transportation system in the world oos what types of fires can start in parks and woodlands oos what is the address for the new york city fire department headquarters oos which island is home to the fire academy in nyc oos which borough of nyc is home to the the new york city fire department headquarters oos what is the street address of the new york fire department headquarters oos in what borough is the fdny headquartered oos where is the fire department 's training academy located oos what is the street address of the bureau of fire communications alarm office in brooklyn oos jazz became popular during which decade in nyc oos which decade did hip hop start to surface in nyc oos what was the name of the cultural development that defined the black american literary canon oos what musical style was prominent in new york in the 1940s oos what artistic style was prominent in new york in the 1950s oos what was the name of the new musical style that emerged from new york in the 1970s oos the fashion capital of the world is what city in the us oos one of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in new york oos by what other name is abstract expressionism known oos what is the name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in new york oos who ranked new york as the fashion capital of the world oos the broadway musical began in what decade oos approximately how many galleries of art are in new york city oos along with broadway , what new york thoroughfare is associated with broadway musicals oos who was hart 's writing partner oos about how many cultural and artistic organizations are in new york city oos what technological development led resulted in elaborate stage productions oos how many people attended broadway shows during the 2013 - 2014 season oos what is the nickname of the times square theater district oos what was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on broadway in 2013 - 14 oos what was the percentage increase in the broadway ticket revenue from 2012 - 3 to 2013 - 4 oos how many people attended a broadway show in the 2013 - 4 season oos in 2012 - 3 , what number of people saw a show on broadway oos how many restaurants are there in nyc oos how many mobile food vendors operate in new york city oos how many restaurants is new york home to oos what public department inspects the restaurants of new york oos according to michelin , about how many fine dining restaurants exist in new york oos the brooklyn dodgers were created in what year oos which four of the world 's most expensive stadiums are located in nyc oos which two sports stadiums of new york city were featured on us stamps oos in what year were the brooklyn dodgers founded oos what professional soccer organization is headquartered in new york oos how many professional sports leagues have their headquarters in new york oos about how many major professional sports teams have been based at one time or another in new york oos nyc is known as the capital of which sport oos how many major league baseball world series has nyc teams won oos it is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport oos how many minor league baseball teams are there in nyc oos how many world series have new york teams won oos how many major league baseball league pennants have new york teams won oos how many professional baseball teams are located in new york oos how many times have two teams from new york played against each other in the world series oos what is the nickname for a world series where two new york teams play against each other oos the new york giants and the new york jets place at which stadium in nyc oos when was the most recent superbowl held in nyc for football oos along what the new york jets , what nfl team is based in new york oos what stadium do the new york jets call home oos what city is metlife stadium located in oos what super bowl took place at metlife stadium oos in what year did a super bowl occur at metlife stadium oos there are two hockey teams located in nyc . what are they oos which town do the new jersey devils hockey team play oos in what city are the new jersey devils located oos what sport do the new york rangers play oos along with the new york rangers , what nhl franchise is based in new york oos which two national basketball teams play in nyc oos new york city 's women 's basketball team is called what oos the first college basketball championship took place in nyc in what year oos what women 's national basketball association team is based in new york oos what is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in new york oos in what year was the inaugural national invitation tournament oos along with the brooklyn nets , what nba team is based in new york oos which borough of new york hosts the us open tennis championships oos the wanamaker mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting oos the oldest , longest horse races in the us are located in nyc called what oos which years did nyc host the pga golf championships oos the amateur boxing golden gloves are held at which location in nyc oos in what borough is the national tennis center located oos what tennis grand slam event is held at the national tennis center oos how many people completed the new york marathon in 2006 oos what annual sporting competition features the wanamaker mile oos at what venue does the amateur boxing golden gloves take place oos a version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s oos what street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball oos in what borough is stickball boulevard located oos which subway system is considered the largest in the world oos how many stations does the new york city subway system contain oos which station is known as the world 's biggest railroad station oos how many people rode the new york city subway in 2014 oos what is the nickname given to grand central terminal oos how many minutes does it take the average new yorker to get to work oos what percentage of new yorkers use public transportation to get to work oos what percentage of people living in manhattan own a car oos in 2005 , what percentage of new york residents used mass transit to get to work oos what percentage of americans drive cars to work oos in minutes , how long does it take for the average new yorker to get to work oos what percentage of new york households do n't own an automobile oos what percentage of manhattan residents own an automobile oos the busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what oos how many buses visit the port authority bus terminal each day oos how many new yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis oos what is new york 's primary bus terminal oos the three airports that have the most people come through them in nyc are which oos what is the second busiest airport in the new york metro area oos in 2011 , what airport did the most international travelers in north america visit oos what city is stewart international airport located close to oos how many travelers visited jfk , laguardia and newark liberty in 2012 oos the world 's most popular ferry route is which in nyc oos how many hours a day does the the staten island ferry run oos in kilometers , how long is the staten island ferry route oos staring in state island , in what borough does the staten island ferry 's route terminate oos how many passengers ride the staten island ferry annually oos which bridge in nyc is the busiest in the world oos the biggest suspension bridge in the us is what oos the bridge made with steel - wire is which in nyc oos the brooklyn bridge was the worlds largest until what date oos what is the busiest bridge for cars in the world oos starting in manhattan , the george washington bridge terminates in what new jersey county oos what is the longest suspension bridge in the united states oos what style of architecture was used to design the brooklyn bridge oos in what year did the brooklyn bridge cease to be the world 's longest suspension bridge oos which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in nyc oos the holland tunnel opened in what year oos the queens - midtown tunnel was finished in what year oos who was the first person to drive through the queens - midtown tunnel oos how many vehicles utilize the lincoln tunnel daily oos what body of water is above the lincoln tunnel oos what borough is connected to new jersey via the lincoln tunnel oos in what new jersey city does the holland tunnel terminate oos who drove through the queens - midtown tunnel before anyone else oos how many daily bicycle riders are there in nyc oos each day , about how many new yorkers bike oos about what percentage of new york city travel is done by bike or on foot oos what company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city 's bicycle sharing program oos research by what institution of higher learning showed that most new yorkers support bicycle sharing oos who ranked new york as the most walkable large us city in 2015 oos who supplies nyc with drinkable water oos from what mountain range does new york 's drinking water come from oos how much is being spent on a water purification plant at the croton watershed oos after the water purification plant at the croton watershed is built , how much more water will be added to the city 's supply each day oos what percent increase in water supply will the city see after the croton watershed plant is finished oos in what geographical direction would a new yorker travel to reach the croton watershed oos how many members are on the nyc city council oos how many terms can the mayjor of nyc serve in total oos what is the duration of a new york city councilperson 's term oos how many councilors sit on the city council oos how many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor oos what is the official journal of new york city oos if someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again , how many years must they wait oos which political party holds the majority of most office terms in nyc oos in 2008 , what percentage of voters were democrats oos which us president became the first to receive over 80 percent of nyc votes oos what was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of nyc oos which president won all of nyc in 1924 oos what party are most public officials of new york members of oos in november 2008 , how many new yorkers were registered as democrats oos in what year was the last presidential election when a republican won new york city oos how many boroughs did barack obama win in the 2012 presidential election oos what political party was calvin coolidge a member of oos as of 2012 , how many physicians were working in new york city oos where is the cornell university / technion - israel institute of technology located oos as of 2004 , how many nobel prize winners had roots in new york institutions oos how many people are admitted to hhc institutions annually oos how many people visit hhc emergency rooms every year oos how many people visit hhc clinics annually oos what fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at hhc oos what fraction of emergency room visits receive treatment at hhc oos being exposed to what type of pollution has been theorized to increase aggression oos the decrease in crime in new york is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug oos "who commented on new york that "" culture just seems to be in the air , like part of the weather "" " oos in what library can the book new york , culture capital of the world , 1940–1965 be found oos what institution of higher education has described new york as the cultural capital of the world oos along with latvia , the consulate of what country has called new york the cultural capital of the world oos in what borough is the lincoln center for the performing arts located oos in what part of manhattan can you find lincoln square oos in what square is the theater named after lee strasberg located oos at what institution of higher education is the tisch school of the arts located oos in what new york park can one find performances at no cost oos what new york thoroughfare is museum mile located on oos in what borough is museum mile located oos when was the guggenheim built oos in what year was the grand opening of the museum for african art on 110th street oos in what part of manhattan is the museum mile located oos along with new yorkese , what is another name for the new york dialect oos what sitcom did the archie bunker character feature in oos what actor performed the role of archie bunker oos what is the transliteration of the way in which new yorkers are perceived to pronounce the name of their city oos what major league soccer franchise is based in new york oos what stadium does the new york city fc call home oos in what city are the new york red bulls based oos what famous soccer player played for the new york cosmos oos at what institution of higher education is james m. shuart stadium located oos what fraction of united states rail riders call the new york city metropolitan area home oos how many rail lines are there on new york city 's commuter rail network oos about how many stations does new york city 's commuter rail network have oos the airtrain has a station at what airport oos what amtrak station in new york sees the most use oos in what borough is pennsylvania station located oos how many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in new york oos what 24-hour rapid transit system is in philadelphia oos what 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the united states oos what does the acronym path stand for oos along with the east side access project and 7 subway extension , what heavy - rail project is being built in new york city oos about how many yellow cabs operate in new york oos where does the aerial tramway that starts on roosevelt island terminate oos what industry is broadway associated with oos what industry is wall street associated with oos what industry is madison avenue associated with oos what new york street is associated with fashion oos at what time are drivers in new york most likely to experience traffic jams oos what geographical portion of connecticut is linked to new york via highway oos what part of new jersey can be reached from new york by taking the expressway oos what island is the borough of brooklyn located on oos queens is located on what part of long island oos the borough of staten island is primarily located on what island oos what architectural style does the throgs neck bridge reflect oos the queensboro bridge utilized what type of construction oos how many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did new york city have in 2010 oos what percentage of the new york city cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010 oos what percent reduction of greenhouse gases does mayor de blasio want to see by 2050 oos what is the name of a notable green office building in new york oos what legal case sought to compel the environmental protection agency to regular greenhouse gases oos how long is newtown creek in kilometers oos how many cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in newtown creek oos what notable accidental fossil fuel discharge occurred at newtown creek oos what type of government does new york city have oos in what year did new york city adopt the mayor - council form of government oos what numbered department of the supreme court is located in brooklyn oos in what borough is the appellate division of the supreme court located oos what branch of government are the administrative courts a part of oos in what borough is the main courthouse of the district court for the southern district of new york located oos what federal district court has its main courthouse in brooklyn oos what square is home to the us court of international trade oos what federal district court has jurisdiction over staten island oos in what borough is the new york city hall found oos four - fifths of the zip codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the united states are located in what borough oos what zip code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates oos how much money in cents does new york city receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes oos how much more money does the city give to the state of new york annually than it receives oos each year , how much more money does new york city give to the federal government than it gets back oos what is the new name of the sister city program of the city of new york , inc. oos in what year did the sister city program of the city of new york , inc. have its name changed oos when did to kill a mockingbird first get circulated oos what prize did to kill a mockingbird win oos who wrote to kill a mockingbird oos who wrote the novel to kill a mockingbird oos what year was to kill a mockingbird first published oos whom did lee base the characters in to kill a mockingbird on oos to kill a mockingbird is widely read in which countries schools oos what genre of book is to kill a mockingbird oos some of the central themes of the book are what exactly oos which region of america was the novel set in oos what has caused the use of the novel in classrooms to be challenged oos who gathered impressions of to kill a mockingbird from other authors and famous people oos in which year did british librarians rank to kill a mockingbird ahead of the bible oos when was to kill a mockingbird made into a movie oos when did a play for the book begin to perform every year in monroeville , alabama oos who was the director of the adaptation of the movie oos british librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume oos who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film oos who directed the 1962 film oos what is harper lee 's hometown oos when did harper lee pass away oos what is the only other work harper lee published oos what is the name of lee 's second published work oos when was the second book published oos when did lee die oos who did harper lee become childhood friends with oos what year did harper lee pack up to go live in new york city oos what job did harper lee start in new york city oos which state did harper lee spend her childhood oos what year was harper lee born oos who was the famous writer lee became close friends with oos where did lee attend college oos where did lee attend law school oos what publishing company bought to kill a mockingbird oos the first draft of to kill a mockingbird was named what oos who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of to kill a mockingbird oos what was the name of the editor who helped lee finish her book oos what ailment did harper lee 's mother suffer from oos what profession did harper lee 's father hold oos lee modeled the character atticus after what laywer oos what date did to kill a mockingbird begin to circulate oos how long did lee spend writing the book oos what publication 's partial reprinting gave the book wide public exposure oos where is the setting for to kill a mockingbird oos how many years does the story of to kill a mockingbird take place oos how many children does the protagonist , atticus finch , have oos atticus finch 's children make friends with whom during the story oos what is the name of the town the story takes place in oos in what historical era does the book take place oos who is the main character of the book oos what was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book oos what is the name of atticus ' client in the rape trial oos who stopped the mob by shaming them oos what are the names of atticus finch 's children in the book oos where do jem , scout , and dill observe the trial of tom robinson oos where do the three children watch the trial oos what happens to tom when he attempts to escape prison oos who did bob ewell attack during the story oos what event did jem and scout attend right before they were attacked at night oos who saved jem and scout from bob ewell oos who attacked scout and jem oos who rescued scout and jem oos what was the name of the police officer who discovered bob ewell 's body oos according to sheriff tate 's story , how did ewell die oos harper lee has stated that to kill a mockingbird is not what genre of book oos what year did harper lee 's father represent two black men accused of murder oos at what age did harper lee 's mother die oos what titles did lee 's father maintain at the local newspaper oos where did truman capote live in relation to lee oos what year did lee and capote go to kansas together oos murders were the base for which story that capote wrote oos who was the character dill modeled after oos what did lee and capote write their childhood stories on oos what term did capote use to describe lee and himself oos at what age was lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape oos what was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in lee 's town when she was 10 oos what was the name of the black teenager that tom robinson was supposedly based on oos emmett till 's death sparked which political movement in the ' 50s oos what purpose did tom robinson 's trial serve in the book oos who 's death was a catalyst for the civil rights movement oos what two forms of humor are most found in to kill a mockingbird oos lee uses which writing styles to express humor in a tragic story oos where does jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story oos what is the name of the maid who works in the finch 's household oos how does scout respond to the audience oos what saves scout 's life oos what genre of book is to kill a mockingbird typically called oos what term did lee use to describe the town 's courthouse oos who does scout revere above everyone else oos what was the name of the neighbor that jem speaks too after tom robinson 's trial oos what des jem struggle to understand oos when did the montgomery bus boycott take place oos many reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about what issue oos the main jurors in tom robinson 's trial were all which race oos how did tom robinson die in the novel oos at the time of the novel 's setting , what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman oos who comprised tom 's jury oos how many times was tom shot oos atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel oos what is atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of oos who does the cooking at the finch 's house oos who is atticus finch 's sibling oos who does scout tease and humiliate at their house oos which author did lee aspire to be like oos both authors valued what over social standing oos are the ewell 's considered rich or poor oos what two factors did lee demonstrate intensified prejudice oos the children 's non - judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what oos mrs. dubose suffers from an addiction to what oos who is the moral center of the novel oos the novel explores various forms of what trait oos who has written the only biography of harper lee oos who wrote the only book length- biography of harper lee oos according to shields , which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal oos who does scout think could be lonelier than boo radley oos who are the main female role models for scout during the story oos who are scout 's two primary female models oos who chastis scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name oos tomboy scout grows up tto become what oos in the book , which character was expected of molesting their child oos who was the only non - abusive father mentioned oos which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman oos who does charles lamb speculate were once children oos what is another name for scout 's pink cotton penitentiary oos which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book oos harper lee 's mother 's maiden name was what oos "which bird does atticus finch say is a "" sin to kill ? " oos according to atticus , which bird is it a sin to shoot oos according to miss maudie , which bird is never harmful oos symbolically , killing a mockingbird is killing what according to edwin bruell oos reader 's digest included to kill a mockingbird in what program of theirs oos the book 's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service oos after one year when to kill a mockingbird first came out , how many languages has it been printed in oos up til today , how many languages has to kill a mockingbird been printed in oos how many copies has to kill a mockingbird sold since it first came out oos how many copies of the book have been sold oos how many languages has the book been translated into oos public figure 's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what oos who was harper lee 's sister oos what book compiled adults ' impressions and their impressions as children about the novel oos atticus finch 's integrity has become a model for which job oos atticus finch is a model of what for legal professionals oos what year was a statue of atticus build in alabama oos harper lee was given a membership to what in 2008 oos what did the alabama state bar bestow on lee in 2008 oos to kill a mockingbird was first studied in american schools in what year oos the american library associated ranked to kill a mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000 - 2009 oos in what year did the book become a subject of classroom study oos according to the american library association , what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009 oos when was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book oos what event in the novel was heavily criticized for being a plot device oos in letters to local newspapers , what subplot in the book received the most complaints oos according to the national education association , what was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968 oos what movement in the ' 60s did the novel help spark oos which book was credited with sparking the us civil war oos what other book did mark childress compare it to oos who was truman capote 's father oos who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of harper lee oos what was the name of harper lee 's sister oos who was rumored to have written the book instead of lee oos lee 's notes to whom help disclaim this rumor oos which year did to kill a mockingbird win the pulitzer prize oos how many weeks did to kill a mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the pulitzer prize oos paperback of the year award from bestsellers magazine was awarded when oos when did harper lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book oos what major award did the book receive in 1961 oos in what year did lee stop giving interviews about the book oos which year was lee awarded an induction into the alabama academy of honor oos in 2004 , the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book oos in 2001 , what city 's mayor picked to kill a mockingbird as their favorite book oos which city 's mayor initiated a reading program with the book oos by 2004 , how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs oos which school granted lee an honory doctorate in 2006 oos which president of the us awarded lee the presidential medal of freedom oos when did lee receive a presidential medal of freedom oos what university awarded lee an honorary doctorate in 2006 oos in 2007 , which president awarded lee the presidential medal of freedom oos a movie adaptation of the book was released in what year oos who played atticus finch in the 1962 movie of the same title oos which actor received an oscar for his role of atticus finch in the 1962 movie of the book oos what item did lee give the actor gregory peck after portraying atticus finch oos which one of gregory peck 's relatives was named after harper lee oos what personal effect did lee give to peck oos which one of peck 's relatives was named harper in honor of lee oos when did lee randomly show up at the los angeles public library oos what did peck 's widow call lee oos who turned the novel into a play oos when was the play for to kill a mockingbird first performed oos "what town labeled itself "" the literary capital of alabama "" " oos who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in monroeville oos during the courtroom scene , what happens to the audience oos what country did sergel 's play tour around in and perform in 2006 oos the play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location oos who played atticus finch in the uk theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011 oos when was go set a watchman introduced to the public oos go set a watchman was finished in what year oos how many years after to kill a mockingbird is the setting of go set a watchman oos who was harper lee 's lawyer oos what is the earlier draft of the book titled oos what year was watchman completed oos how many years after mockingbird was watchman set oos what two serious moral issues are dealt with in the novel oos who is the protagonist of the novel oos what is lee 's strongest style of writing oos what narrative technique does lee use to combine the adult 's perspective with the child 's observations ? oos according to lee , her book simply expressed a christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom oos besides the children 's fascination with boo , the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for what oos lee 's detailed explanations of the characters ' behaviors caused one writer to catagorize the book as what oos scout defined people doing the best they could with what they had as who oos what drives the plot of the book more than the characters oos who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel oos what does scout see symbollically as a mockingbird oos according to atticus , most people are how when you truly view them oos reviewer r. a. dave classified the novel how oos what newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance oos which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived oos which southern writer deemed it a child 's book oos chimamanda ngozi adichie vompared lee to whom oos rosemary goring connected lee to whom oos who criticized lee in the wall street journal oos who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them oos which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave oos according to one consultant , which group found the book demoralizing oos michael lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom oos according to diane mcwhorter , every child in the south had to face what oos mcwhorter wrote that the existance of the book was what oos how do the citizens of monroeville quote lines of the book oos what do the monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town oos where does solar energy come from oos what kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the sun oos what technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun oos what is solar energy oos how many terawatts of solar radiation does the earth receive oos what percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere oos the areas that people live in typically receive what range of kwh / m2 per day oos how many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive oos how much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space oos what are the insolation levels of most populated areas oos where is the solar radiation not reflected back to space absorbed oos the earth 's oceans cover what percentage of the globe oos what is the average temperature of the earth 's surface in celsius oos what is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy oos how much of the earth is covered by oceans oos what is the cause of atmospheric circulation oos how does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds oos what creates wind , cyclones and anti - cyclones oos what is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called oos each year the earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules oos in 2002 , the sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time oos how much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year oos twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non - renewable sources on earth can be provided by the sun in what span of time oos what is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth oos how much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis oos the amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources oos where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from oos how are solar technologies defined oos what is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active oos which renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun oos how do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun oos are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive oos are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive oos what is an active solar technique used to generate energy oos what does an active solar technique do oos what does a passive solar technique do oos what was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897 oos in what year was the sun power company formed oos shuman patented his solar engine system in what year oos who is frank shuman oos in what year did solar engine build his solar engine oos what was the solar engine used to power oos in what year was the sun power company established oos in what year did frank shuman patent his solar engine oos where did shuman build the world 's first solar thermal power station oos how many liters of water per minute did shuman 's engine pump in litres oos in what decade were shuman 's ideas about solar energy revived oos where was the first solar thermal power plant built oos what was used to power the plants engine oos from what river did the engine pump water oos what slowed down the growth of solar energy oos when was the interest in solar energy restored oos according to shuman , up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems oos what do solar hot water systems use to heat water oos how much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes oos what is a common type of solar water heater oos what type of solar water heater is used to heat pools oos what was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts oos over 90 % of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries oos what is the capacity of a solar hot water system oos what country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems oos what percentage of households use solar hot water systems in israel and cyprus oos in what countries is the use to solar hot water used mainly for w = swimming pools oos what percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from hvac systems oos how much energy does an hvac system use in commercial locations oos how much energy does an hvac system use in residential locations oos what can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by hvac systems oos materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass oos what is thermal mass oos what are typical thermal mass material oos how is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool oos what is a something that determines the size of thermal mass oos what does thermal mass reduce the need for oos what kind of system is a solar chimney oos what is a solar chimney oos what is a solar chimney made of oos how can the performance of a solar chimney be improved oos the placement of deciduous trees on the equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season oos what is something that is used to control solar heating and cooling oos how much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees oos why should trees not be planted on the side of a building facing the equator oos what side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter oos horace de saussure built the first box cooker in what year oos reflector cookers can reach temperatures in celsius of up to what oos what are solar cookers used for oos what are the 3 main categories of solar cookers oos who created the box cooker oos what is the typical temperature range for a box cooker oos what do reflector cookers require to function oos the solar total energy project had a field of how many parabolic dishes oos are transpired collectors more or less cost - effective than glazed collection systems oos what are some examples of solar concentrating technologies oos what was the first commercial solar concentrating system oos what is one of the oldest uses of solar energy oos what are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity oos what are unglazed transpired collectors oos in what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in las salinas oos what is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable oos by who was the first record of solar distillation done by oos when was the first large solar distillation plant created oos how much water was produced by the plant oos what is an example of a solar distillation design oos solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization oos how long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during solar water disinfection oos what does the world health organization say about solar water disinfection oos how many people use solar water disinfection to disinfect their drinking water oos what is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds oos for what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond oos what is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable oos by what year is solar power expected to become the world 's greatest source of electricity oos when is solar power is foreseen to become the largest source of electricity oos the largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert oos less than 1 % of the world 's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year oos what is the largest solar power plant in the world oos where is the largest solar power plant in the world located oos what are the largest photovoltaic solar power plants oos in the 1880s , who constructed the first solar cell oos in what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed oos what has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years oos what is a solar cell oos who created the first solar cell oos who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide oos who created the crystalline silicon solar cell oos in all the different csp systems , concentrated sunlight is used to heat what oos what do concentrating solar power systems use oos what is the heat generated from a concentrating solar power system used for oos what is one of the most developed concentrating solar power technologies oos what do concentrating solar power technologies have in common oos socrate 's what is a classic example of passive solar design oos what is a common feature of passive solar architecture oos what is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment oos what is an example of passive solar design oos what kind of equipment can improve system performance oos uhi is an abbreviation of what oos a program in los angeles believes that with $ 1 billion , city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in celsius oos what are the metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas called oos what materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials oos what is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands oos during the little ice age , what did english and french farmers use to increase collection of solar energy oos vinters have adopted solar technology to do what oos why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured oos what are some techniques used to improve crop production oos what did french and english farmers do during the little ice age to gain more solar energy oos what was the purpose of the fruit walls built by french and english farmers oos when were the first greenhouses used oos in what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed oos what do greenhouses do with solar energy oos what is one purpose of a greenhouse oos what was one of the first uses of a greenhouse oos where were the first modern greenhouses built oos what is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years oos what was the winner of the world solar challenge 's average speed in 2007 in km / h oos what is the world solar challenge oos when was the world solar challenge started oos what was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987 oos what was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007 oos what are some other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles oos the first practical solar boat was constructed in what year oos when was the first solar powered boat made oos who first crossed the pacific ocean using a solar powered boat oos what was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the atlantic ocean oos what altitude did the solar riser reach in feet oos what is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power oos when was the first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane made oos when was the first solar powered manned flight made oos when did the solar challenger cross the english channel oos where did eric scott raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990 oos how long is the solar powered plane solar impulse able to remain in the air oos what is a possible alternative to making carbon - based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide oos what process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels oos what solar process can be used to produce different fuels oos what is the name of the process under development at the weizmann institute oos the solznic process produces what oos what has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s oos what is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis oos what is the name of the process being developed by the weizmann institute oos in what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy oos what is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat oos what are some of the materials used in thermal storage systems oos what is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system oos paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media oos the first glauber 's salt heating system was first used where oos what are some examples of phase change materials oos what are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials oos what was the name of the heating system that first used glauber 's salt oos why are salts good for thermal storage oos how much energy was the solar two able to store using salts oos where do off - grid pv systems store excess electricity oos what do off - grid pv systems use to store excess electricity oos what are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called oos how is the credit to households accomplished oos why is a second meter usually unnecessary to monitor electricity use oos when water is released due to high demand , the pump become swhat oos pumped - storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form oos how is the energy stored by pumped - storage hydroelectricity recovered oos the oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies oos what brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s oos what are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology oos what is the name of the solar energy research facility in the us oos what is the name of the solar energy research facility in japan oos what is the name of the solar energy research facility in germany oos the solar water heaters introduced in the us in the 1890s saw growth until what time period oos since 1999 , what average rate has the solar water heating sector progressed at oos when did the use of solar water heaters in the us first begin oos why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s oos growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 199 oos what was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007 oos which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues oos who said that solar energy can help solve some of the most urgent problems in the world oos iso 9050 relates to standards for what oos iso 10217 relates to standards for what oos what is the name of the standard related to glass in building oos what is the name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters oos what are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as oos what are some active solar techniques used to harness solar energy oos what is an example of a passive solar technique oos what was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012 oos what is solar energy 's yearly potential oos what makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity oos who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000 oos how will solar energy increase energy security oos what costs will solar energy lower oos what should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered oos what effect will solar energy have on the price of fossil fuels oos why does the amount of usable solar energy differ from the amount near the planets surface oos why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available oos what is the process called that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth 's equator oos why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy oos what effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available oos why does land availability have an effect on solar energy oos why are roofs a good place for solar panels oos what factors were taken into account in the estimate published in 2000 on solar energy oos what was the total potential of solar energy found in the estimate oos what is solar power oos how is sunlight converted into electricity oos what does a concentrated solar power system use oos what is the purpose of a concentrated solar power system oos what method does the photovoltaics system use to turn light into electricity oos what has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history oos who first utilized solar architecture oos in which direction were the buildings built by the greeks and chinese facing oos what is a solar balloon oos what happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon oos what is the use of solar balloons typically limited to oos why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market oos why was solar technology developed in the 1860s oos what slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century oos according to a report in 2011 , by what year could solar energy provide a third of the world 's energy oos what could the sun 's energy do to help limit climate change oos what year was kanye born oos what kind of music does kanye west perform oos what is kanye west 's middle name oos when is kanye west 's birthday oos what was the first label that kanye produced for oos who are some well known artists that kanye produced for early in his career oos how many albums has kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004 oos with which artists that kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with oos where did kanye west live as a child oos what was kanye west 's first job title after art school oos what year did kanye west release his first rap cd oos how many total cds has kanye west released in his career so far oos how many albums has kanye sold oos how many downloads do kanye 's tracks have across the globe oos kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age oos "how many albums does kanye have on the "" 500 greatest albums of all time "" list " oos what popular magazine placed kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015 oos how many cds has kanye west sold oos how many grammy awards has kanye west won oos how many of kanye west 's albums were recognized by rolling stone magazine oos which years was kanye west mentioned in time magazine oos what subject did kanye 's mother teach at her university oos what georgia city was kanye west born oos what was the name of the business that kanye west helped fund in 2006 oos where did kanye west 's mother work before becoming his manager oos what was the name of kanye west 's high school oos where did kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10 oos while staying in china , kanye was the only what in his class oos how well did kanye do in high school oos at what age did kanye west relocate to china oos what university was the cause of west 's mother moving the family to china oos what was kanye creating when he was five oos what was one of the first tracks written by kanye when he was 13 oos who did kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him oos what activity did kanye west start doing when he was five oos what was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen oos what was the name of the producer that helped kanye west oos where did kanye receive a scholarship to attend oos how old was kanye when he dropped out of college oos what school did kanye west go to in 1997 oos what subject was kanye west 's focus at chicago state university oos at what age did kanye west leave school to follow his musical passion oos what was the name of the cd that kanye recorded based on his failed college experience oos who were the beats kanye made in the 90 's originally intended for oos what types of records did kanye sample in his early career oos what music group did kanye join when he could n't release his solo album oos in what time period did kanye begin producing oos when did kanye west start his production career oos for which artist did kanye west act as a ghost producer oos what late 1990s chicago rap group was kanye west a member of oos what firm managed kanye west 's rap group oos what year was the first go - getters album released oos kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist oos what rappers were featured in the songs that kanye produced for tell ' em why u madd oos which u.s. billboard 200 chart topper did kanye west produce a song for oos what was the name of the cd produced by kanye that was by a made - up character oos what label did kanye begin to work for in 2000 oos what album did kanye receive production credits on in 2001 oos in what year did roc - a - fella make kanye west known oos what was the name of the cd west produced for jay z in 2001 oos although kanye was achieving fame by producing , what did he actually want to be oos what label declined to work with kanye after many meetings oos what career was kanye 's ultimate dream oos what did kanye west not have that made record companies turn him down oos which record company turned kanye down after many meetings oos who almost picked up kanye but was ultimately swayed oos what label finally ( although reluctantly ) picked up kanye oos what did kanye 's peers see him as while he tried to pursue his rap career oos what man was almost ready to give kanye a record deal oos what record company eventually signed kanye west oos what track did kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident oos what was the name of kanye 's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital oos after dropping his mixtape , kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what oos what was the date of kanye 's car wreck oos what song did kanye record about his experience with what happened after the wreck oos what was the name of the mixtape kanye released in december of 2002 oos what happened to kanye 's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it oos how many times was the release date for kanye 's first album pushed back oos in what city did west finish recording his first album oos how many times was the college dropout 's release put off oos what was supposed to be the original release date for the college dropout oos what place on the billboard chart did kanye 's album debut at oos how many publications voted the college dropout for album of the year oos what was the name of the single off the debut album that gave kanye mainstream attention oos what label did kanye create following the success of his first album 's release oos when was the college dropout finally released oos what song was the second released off of kanye 's the college dropout album oos how many grammy nominations did the college dropout receive oos what was the name of the record label that west founded oos what kind of ensemble did kanye hire to work on his second album oos what composer worked alongside kanye on the album 's production oos what was the name of kanye 's second studio album oos how many copies of late registration sold in its first year oos what english music group was an inspiration for kanye west on his second album oos what was the name of west 's second album oos how many copies of late registration were sold in the united states oos the loss of which award caused kanye to leave the american music awards oos kanye participated alongside mike meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster oos what magazine did kanye don a thorn crown for the cover of in 2006 oos in which ama category did kanye lose in 2004 oos which actor was alongside kanye west when he insulted president bush oos what magazine did kanye west pose for in 2006 that caused another controversy oos what broadcast for nbc was kanye presenting for when he spoke negatively about president bush oos what band did kanye tour with for a year oos what setting did kanye want his next tracks to perform well in oos who did kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills oos which band did kanye west travel with for the vertigo tour oos what decade of music inspired kanye west after his tour with u2 oos other than u2 and led zeppelin , what other band inspired kanye west oos what other country singer besides johnny cash did kanye listen to oos what was the name of kanye 's third album oos kanye released graduation at the same time of what other famous rapper , thus drawing media comparison oos how many copies did graduation sell in its first week of release oos what famous electronic duo did kanye sample on his third album oos what was the name of kanye west 's third cd oos what artist was kanye 's third album release competing against oos what music group was in kanye 's first release off of graduation oos following the loss of his mother , who did kanye end his long - term relationship with oos what vocal technology did kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors oos in what year did kanye west 's mother pass away oos what was the name of kanye 's ex - fiance oos what was the name of kanye 's 2008 music tour oos in what state did kanye west record them majority of his fourth album oos what was the first song released off of kanye 's fourth album oos what label pushed out kanye 's fourth studio album oos "which album by kanye west featured the song "" love lockdown "" " oos 808s & heartbreak was released by what company oos when was 808s & heartbreaks released oos what was the second song released off of 808s oos the major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous oos "what journalist gave "" 808s and hearbreak "" critical acclimation 4 years after its release " oos what was the name of the journalist that wrote about kanye 's album in 2012 oos where did kanye 's famous mic - grab incident occur at oos from who did kanye grab the mic from to make his statement oos kanye 's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the vma 's oos in what year did kanye 's biggest controversy so far take place oos what artist did kanye west interrupt taylor swift to defend oos which artist was kanye supposed to tour with , but could n't due to the taylor swift controversy oos what awards ceremony did kanye not receive any nominations for after the mtv controversy oos where did kanye base himself to create his next album oos what industry did kanye turn to after taking a break from recording music oos what state did kanye west hide in while writing his next album oos what is the name of kanye 's album released in 2010 oos what award was my beautiful dark twisted fantasy omitted from oos what was the name of kanye 's fifth album oos when was kanye west 's fifth album debuted oos what song off of kanye 's fifth album was a hit internationally oos what was the name of the free music promotion on kanye 's website in 2010 oos what festival did kanye headline in 2011 oos with what other hiphop artist did kanye collaborate with oos where did kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012 oos what event did kanye headline in 2011 oos what was the name of the joint album kanye made with jay z oos "what was the top single off the album "" watch the throne "" " oos "in what year was "" cruel summer "" released " oos "what film festival did kanye west premier a film called "" cruel summer "" " oos where did kanye begin production on his sixth album oos what became the name of his sixth studio album oos who did kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of yeezus oos in what year did kanye west begin working on his sixth album oos what was the inspiration behind kanye west 's decision to call rick rubin oos what was the name of kanye 's sixth album oos on what date was yeezus released oos what artist did kanye go on tour with while promoting album number six oos what was the name of kanye 's first child with kim kardashian oos what brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with kanye oos what famous british artist worked with kanye on multiple singles oos "where did kanye perform his single "" all day "" with a menagerie of other artists " oos who is the mother of kanye 's first child oos what is kanye west 's first child 's name oos in what italian city were kim kardashian and kanye west we d oos "what musician joined kanye west on the song "" only one "" " oos what was the name of the adidas clothing line by kanye west that he released in 2013 oos what did kanye change the title of his next planned album from so help me god to oos from which institution did kanye receive an honorary doctorate oos how many people signed a petition to keep kanye from performing at glastonbury festival oos "what was the original name of kanye 's album "" swish "" " oos what school awarded kanye west an honorary doctorate oos how many people petitioned his show at the glastonbury music festival in the uk oos what was the tentative release date announced for kanye 's next studio album oos what was kanye 's next album renamed again to oos with what other rapper did kanye west have a twitter feud with in early 2016 oos what became the final title of kanye 's next album oos what platform was the life of pablo officially released on oos what song by west was debuted in december 2015 oos on january 26 , 2016 , kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from swish to what oos what artist did kanye west have a feud with over amber rose oos what was the name of kanye 's clothing line premiered at madison square garden oos what english musician did kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations oos kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style oos what name did kanye 's early production style coin oos "what artist was named by kanye west to be his "" most important inspiration "" " oos who was kanye 's greatest cultural figure oos "what was the name of the song that first featured kanye 's "" chipmunk soul "" style " oos what composer did kanye collaborate with for his second record oos what classical elements did brion bring to the production of kanye 's album oos what sort of orchestra did kanye tour with while promoting his second album oos what composer did kanye west work with for his second album oos what english trip - hop group helped influence kanye on his second album oos what was the name of kanye 's third record oos what musical direction did kanye take with his third album oos kanye drew inspiration from the rolling stones , u2 , and led zeppelin in what ways oos what year was kanye west 's third album released oos what kind of sound did kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album oos who did kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & heartbreak oos what types of instruments are present on his fourth album oos what other artist besides gary numan and tj swan helped inspire kanye 's fourth album oos what other type of 1980s group was kanye 's fourth album compared to other than new wave oos the article about kanye 's fourth album written by matthew trammell was published in what magazine oos what is kanye 's fifth album titled oos what journalist drew comparisons between my beautiful dark twisted fantasy and other kanye albums oos what musician collaborated with kanye west for his album late registration oos what artist worked with kanye on his album graduation oos kid cudi joined kanye for which album oos which album by kanye west has been talked about by writers for having maximalist aesthetic oos what did kanye state that yeezus was oos what artist did kanye draw inspiration from when crafting yeezus oos in what year was kanye west 's sixth album released oos what was the title of kanye 's sixth album oos what did kanye announce he would release after acquiring a grammy in 2005 oos what finally become of kanye 's clothing line in 2009 oos when did kanye west annouce his pastelle clothing line oos what year was kanye 's pastelle clothing line scrapped oos what company worked with kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line oos for what brand did kanye design a shoe meant for paris fashion week oos form whom was kanye 's 2011 fashion label designed for oos what kind of reviews did kanye 's fashion line spark oos when did kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world oos on what day was kanye 's women 's clothing line debuted oos what was the name of kanye west 's women 's clothing line oos on what day was kanye 's women 's line premiered at paris fashion week oos what was the name of west 's fashion line for women oos the fashion line shown in paris received what sort of reviews oos on what day did west release his second fashion line oos what brand struck a deal with kanye and sparked a new clothing line oos "how many "" seasons "" of clothing did kanye release " oos what were the shoes designed by kanye and released by adidas called oos how many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in new york city oos what shoe was announced on twitter by kanye west oos in what year did kanye premier his season line oos what album release coincided with kanye 's yeezy season 3 clothing line oos what restaurant chain did kanye aspire to open in his native chicago oos how many restaurants did kanye open oos what happened to the fatburger chains that kanye established oos what was the name of the restaurant kanye annouced he was opening oos how many of kanye 's fatburger restaurants were actually opened oos when was kanye 's last fatburger restaurant closed oos what is the name of kanye west 's food company oos what did kanye call the label he founded in 2004 oos as of 2015 , who did kanye choose as the new president of good music oos what year did kanye west open his good music production company and record label oos what other artist besides kanye west and common was among the first to record at good music oos who did kanye name president of good music in 2015 oos what was the goal of kanye 's new creative company donda oos kanye 's creative content company donda was named after who oos on what date did kanye go public with his donda company oos what platform was kanye named a co - owner of in 2015 oos what longtime friend of kanye acquired tidal in 2015 oos what criticisms of other streaming platforms does tidal stand to challenge oos what music streaming service is kanye west a co - owner of oos what is tidal 's specialization oos which famous rapper bought aspiro oos what music service is a huge competitor for tidal oos with the help of his mom , what foundation did kanye create early in his career oos what is the goal of the kanye west foundation oos what was founded by kanye west and his mother oos in what year did the kanye west foundation partner with strong american schools oos "where was the "" kanye west foundation "" founded " oos what other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the kanye west foundation seek to improve oos what campaign did the kanye west foundation partner with in 2007 oos "in what month was the inaugural concert held for the "" ed in ' 08 "" campaign " oos what was the kanye west foundation renamed to in 2008 oos what year did the foundation end its run oos in what year did kanye west 's mother pass away oos kanye 's foundation was changed to what name following his mother 's death oos what year did the foundation stop operating oos what are some charitable efforts kanye west has participated in oos during what show did kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a u.s. president oos which u.s. president did kanye criticize after the events of hurricane katrina oos "which president did kanye west accuse of "" not caring for black people "" " oos on what day did the kanye 's famous george w. bush criticism take place oos what happened after kanye made his controversial statement oos who did kanye west say does n't care about black people oos how did george w. bush describe kanye 's controversial statement oos to which reporter did kanye west express regret for his remark about president bush oos kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country oos how much was kanye paid to perform in kazakhstan oos how is kazakhstan 's human rights record compared to the rest of the world oos what country 's president paid kanye west to perform at his grandson 's wedding oos kanye , shakira , and rage against the machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens oos for what reason did sting and other artists cancel their scheduled performances in kazakhstan oos what tv show lampooned one of kanye 's bbc radio 1 interviews oos what did kanye demand from jimmy kimmel in regards to the sketch oos what person was kanye 's rant on twitter directed at oos the skit on jimmy kimmel live ! was a depiction of kanye west and what reporter oos "on what radio station did kanye west deem himself "" the biggest rockstar on the planet "" " oos what president did kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office oos what type of people did kanye state had more power than black people oos on what day did kanye do an interview about president obama pushing policies in washington oos on what day did kanye take back his original comment about jews oos what celebrity knee - deep in controversy did kanye endorse in a 2016 tweet oos what actor was kanye defending on twitter in february 2016 oos to who did kanye lose the best new artist award in 2004 oos the video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006 , leading to an onstage outburst by kanye oos "what artist did kanye west lose "" best new artist "" to at the 2004 amas " oos which kanye west video failed to win best video at the mtv europe music awards oos on what day did kanye apologize for his ranting at the mtv europe awards oos what show did kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the mtv europe awards oos what did kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 mtv vmas oos with what song did kanye aspire to open the vmas with oos what factor did kanye west accuse of being the reason for his being excluded for the opening of the 2007 vmas oos what song was kanye 's dream to perform on the vmas oos what artist 's award reception did kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 mtv vmas oos which u.s. president criticized kanye for his vma outburst oos which president called kanye west a jackass for his behavior at the 2009 vmas oos to which artist did kanye profusely apologize to oos what song did kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against taylor swift oos when did kanye west post to twitter apoloizing to taylor swift oos "when did kanye take back his apology to taylor swift , saying that he was being "" selfless "" " oos what album by kanye was released in 2016 oos which artist 's award reception did kanye interrupt at the 57th grammy awards oos to who did kanye state that beck should hand his award over to oos what artist 's acceptance speech did kanye interrupt by walking on stage at the 57th grammys oos what day did kanye apologize to beck on twitter oos what award did kanye capture at the 2015 mtv vmas oos when does kanye intend to run for president oos what award was presented to kanye west on august 30 , 2015 oos for what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep kanye from performing at it oos what was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for kanye 's removal of headliner status oos what website have music fans been using to try to block kanye west 's performance at different events oos what festival was the largest failed petition to keep kanye from performing oos how many signatures were gathered for kanye 's removal from the 2015 pan american games oos kanye 's first engagement was to which well - known designer oos what model did kanye begin to date in 2008 oos who has kanye finally settled with an married in 2014 oos how many children does kanye have with kim oos what year did kanye west begin his relationship with alexis phifer oos when did alexis phifer and kanye west get engaged oos who did kanye date from 2008 to 2010 oos when did kanye west start dating kim kardashian oos where in jerusalem did kardashian and west have their daughter north baptised oos how old was kanye 's mother when she died oos what doctor did donda west ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition oos at approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about kanye west 's mother , donda oos what condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of donda west oos what doctor originally turned donda west down for her plastic surgery operation oos what was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing donda west oos what talk show did the doctor who performed donda west 's plastic surgery appear on oos what was the final cause of donda 's death determined by the coroner oos what was the name of the west 's family 's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of donda west oos what reasons did west 's family give for filing complaints against adams and aboolian oos "on what show did adams appear to "" defend himself "" " oos on what day did the final coroner 's report show that donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery oos where was donda west 's funeral oos what songs did kanye dedicate to his late mother as his performance at the o2 in london oos in what city was the funeral and burial for donda west held oos on what day was the funeral of donda west oos what day was kanye 's first concert after the death of his mother oos "on what tour did kanye perform "" hey mama "" and his version of journey 's "" do n't stop believing "" in memory of his mother " oos where did kanye first speak on his mother 's death oos where did kanye west first speak about his mother 's death oos what famous governor signed legislation in honor of donda west 's death oos what governor passed a law in honor of donda west oos what was the name of the law passed by arnold schwarzenegger oos what famous stuntman sued kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006 oos when was the suit settled oos which celebrity sued west in 2006 for trademark infrigement oos "what was the name of the nickname kanye west took on in his video "" touch the sky "" " oos when did knievel settle the argument with west oos what was kanye arrested for in 2008 oos how much was kanye 's bail bond oos what was kanye finally charged with oos on what day was kanye west arrested at the los angeles international airport oos what were the charges filed against kanye west oos what was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism oos what was the dollar amount of kanye 's bond oos what was kanye second arrest for oos what was the date of kanye 's second arrest oos where was kanye arrested at for the second time oos at what location did the incident leading to west 's second arrest take place oos what paparazzi member did kanye attack at lax in 2013 oos what was kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack oos what was the name of the man who was hassling west outside of lax that west later attacked oos how many years ' probation was kanye supposed to serve for this altercation oos he had to attend 24 sessions of what kind of therapy oos how many hours of community service did kanye receive oos what are kanye 's religious beliefs oos """ jesus walks "" was on which of kanye 's albums " oos september of 2014 , kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts oos how is kanye viewed as a 21st century artist oos what famous english artist was kanye compared to by the guardian oos what reporter compared kanye west to a lightning rod oos who said kanye west was the greatest hip hop artist of all time oos what magazine compared kanye to david bowie oos what overabundance of themes did kanye criticize early in his career oos the shift away from what genre of rap is kanye credited for oos what kind of background did kanye west grow up in oos who did kanye west have a sales competition with during his album release of graduation oos who said that kanye west effectively led a new wave of artists that were n't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing oos a number of artists have cited kanye as being what to them oos who complimented west in time magazine oos how many songs has kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales oos how many songs has kanye sold digitally in his career oos how many of west 's six albums have gone platinum oos what was kanye 's fifth consecutive number one album oos "as of 2012 , how many downloads have there been of "" golddigger "" " oos what rank is west in total sales for the last decade oos how many total digital songs has kanye west sold in the us oos how many grammies has kanye won as of 2013 oos with which artist does kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual pazz & jop critic poll oos how many times has kanye placed in the annual time magazine people list oos in 2013 , west had won how many total grammy awards oos "what rank did about.com give kanye "" top 50 hip - hop producers "" list " oos "on what day did mtv name kanye as the year 's number 1 "" hottest mc in the game . "" " oos december 17 , 2010 was the day kanye was nominated by mtv for what oos what musician did west tie with for topping the annual pazz & jop critic poll 4 times each oos how many of kanye 's albums placed on the 2012 rolling stone list oos how many of west 's albums were included on rolling stone 's 500 greatest albums of all time list oos which one of kanye 's albums won the pitchfork 's album of the decade ( so far ) award oos what place did yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums oos "what online music publication ranked kanye 's album "" my beautiful dark twisted fantasy "" as the world 's best album so far " oos what album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums oos "what song was ranked third in a list of 200 "" best tracks "" since 2010 " oos what president did kanye west insult on air in 2005 oos whose speech did kanye west ruin at the 2009 mtv awards oos what fashion items does kanye west design oos what company did kanye west begin oos what year did kanye west begin working with adidas oos what type of religion is buddhism oos what are the practices of buddhism based on oos where did the buddha live oos how do buddhists believe their suffering can be ended oos what did the buddha teach should be given up to end suffering oos what type of religion is buddhism oos who 's teaching is buddhism based upon oos when was buddha alive oos where did buddha reside when he was alive oos who 's teachings is buddhism based upon oos where was buddha thought to live oos when approximately was buddha alive oos buddhism is based on the teaching of who oos how many noble truths are there oos buddha was part of what subcontinent oos "who is "" the awakened one " oos what are the two major branches of buddhism oos what is sometimes viewed as the third branch of buddhism oos where does theravada have the largest following oos mahayana includes which practices of buddhism oos what is the estimated number of buddhists in the world oos which branch practices the teachings of zen oos what minor branch is sometimes attributed to mahayana oos what kind of teachings does tibetan buddhism preserve oos vajrayana is attributed to who oos theravada means what oos what is the goal of theravada buddhism oos how is nirvana achieved oos what is the bodhisattva path oos what is the goal of tibetan buddhism oos how is nirvana attained oos in what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana oos what buddhism has a goal of buddhahood or rainbow body oos the noble eightfold path is also known as what oos mahayana aspires to buddhahood through what path oos theravada escapes what cycle oos what are the three jewels of the buddhist tradition oos what is one of the ten meritorious deeds of buddhism oos what other practices do buddhists adhere to oos what is one of the ten meritorious deeds oos buddhism denies what kind of deity oos of the ten meritorious deeds , giving charity reduces what oos invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is in what tradition oos the nidānakathā of the jataka tales of the theravada is attributed to who oos what are some other biographies that differ from the jataka tales oos what do scholars recognize about the life of the buddha oos when was the buddhagohosa written oos what is one of the earlier biographies on buddhism oos who founded a monastic order in his life oos scholars do not make claims without evidence about who 's life oos most accept that buddha lived and taught in what type of order oos the jataka tales of the theravada happened in what century oos "who said "" the outline of the life must be true : birth , maturity , renunciation , search , awakening and liberation , teaching , death . "" " oos what are some of the outlines of life oos who wrote a biography of buddha oos what do some say is buddha 's real name oos what are the helpers called that helped buddha oos "who believes "" the outline of the life must be true "" in reference to buddha " oos karen armstrong wrote a biography on who oos karen armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed oos according to early texts , when was siddhārtha gautama born oos according to early texts , where was siddhārtha gautama born oos what type of community was siddhārtha gautama raised in oos where was siddhārtha gautama born oos when did siddhārtha gautama live oos what size was siddhārtha gautama 's birthplace oos where did we find proof of his existence oos what was most likely siddhārtha gautama 's father oos who was born in a northeastern part of india oos if siddhartha lived in a small republic , his father would have been a what oos what was the name of the astrologer who visited prince gautama 's father oos what was the prediction made by asita oos according to asita , how would siddhartha decide which path to take in life oos what was the occupation of the person who visited gautama oos what was the name of his father oos what was buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it oos what was the name of the astrologer that visited gautama 's father oos what is gautama 's fathers name oos asita prophesied that siddhartha would be a kind or a what oos what did śuddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man oos how old was gautama when he first left the palace grounds oos what happened when gautama left the palace grounds oos what are the four sights in buddhism oos what did buddha 's father want him to become oos by what age was he venturing outside oos what were his first four encounters called oos what did gautama do after learning about the outside world oos suddhodana wanted his son to become what oos at what age did gautama venture out from the palace area oos "how many "" sights "" did gautama have that are well known " oos gautama encountered an old man , a sick man , a holy man , and a what oos what was the first thing gautama did on his spiritual quest oos what is the path of moderation between the extremes of self - indulgence and self - mortification called oos what are some of the practices gautama underwent on his quest oos what was the first skill gautama learnt oos what almost killed gautama in his pursuit oos what did he receive from the locals that changed his approach oos what is the path of moderation called he followed oos gautama did n't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why oos what did gautama accept from a village girl oos gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation oos buddhists call anapanasati what oos how old was gautama when he sat under the bodhi tree oos what kind of tree was the bodhi tree oos what did gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment oos how old was the buddha at the time of his death oos what is the south branch of the tree gautama sat under called oos what was the tree called he sat under oos what was the tree renamed that gautama achieved enlightenment under oos at what age did gautama come to pass oos when he was 35 gautama sat in meditation under what tree oos what type of tree was the bodhi tree oos what town was the bodhi tree in oos the south branch of the original fig tree is known as oos what is samsara oos what is avidya oos what is dukkha oos is liberation from samsara possible oos the cycle of birth and death is called what in buddhism oos how many realms of existence are there in buddhism oos avidya is what kind of samsara oos how can you be freed from samsara oos what is samsara defined as oos how many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths oos realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states oos samsara is caused by what oos a person can get away from samsara by doing what oos what does the sanskrit term karma translate as oos what is karma according to buddhism oos what is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called oos what actions does karma refer to in buddhism oos what is the definition of karma from sanskrit oos what is the avoidance of bad acts called oos karma 's actions come from what oos what is the result of karma called oos what is karma oos avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what oos what does vipaka mean oos in which branch of buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma oos in mahayana buddhism , what are some mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts oos the reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of buddhism oos according to genshin , who has the power to destroy karma oos what buddhism says that salvation is unattainable oos who has the power to destroy bad karma oos what type of sutra is the lotus sutra oos some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma oos who was the japanese pure land teacher oos according to genshin , what s has the power to destroy karma oos what is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life oos which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul oos in buddhism , rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what oos sentient life according to buddhism runs between what two points oos the laws of cause and effect can also be called oos what is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes oos what doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self oos """ dependent arising "" is the meaning of what word " oos hinduism and christianity use what term for a permanent self oos rebirth into the śuddhāvāsa worlds or pure abodes can only be attained by who oos rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who oos how many planes of existence are there oos what are the higher heavens called oos what are skilled buddhists called oos what is another name for ārūpyadhātu oos what is the highest object of meditation called oos how many planes of existence oos skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what oos what is the highest object of meditation oos what does arupyadhatu mean oos there is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of buddhism oos what branch of buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives oos passages in what teaching support the idea that the buddha taught of a stage between lives oos what is the state called between lives oos which major part of buddhism rejects bardo oos what book discusses bardo oos other than tibetan buddhism , what other buddhism supports bardo oos there is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what buddism oos what type of theravada rejects the intermediate state idea oos some passages of what canon support the idea of intermediate stages oos what is considered to be central to the teachings of buddhism oos what do the four noble truths explain oos what teachings are the most important to buddhism oos what part of dukkha deals with pain oos what is considered central to the teachings of buddhism oos the four truths explain the nature of what oos what does the first of the four noble truths explain oos what is dukkha oos what does the first truth cover oos what is another word for dukkha oos what is another nature of dukkha oos how many aspects are there to dukkha oos dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness oos suffering , anxiety , unsatisfactoriness , and unease is the translation of what word oos how many aspects does dukkha have oos what does the second of the four noble truths explain oos what is the origin of dukkha oos what is the third of the four noble truths explain oos what is the fourth of the four noble truths explain oos what is the second truth oos how is the meaning of dukkha explained oos what is a contributing factor to dukkha oos the second truth is oos the origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what oos the root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what oos the third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible oos what is the fourth of the buddha 's four noble truths oos what is the purpose of the noble eightfold path oos what are the eight factors of the noble eightfold path oos the noble eightfold path is which of buddha 's truths oos the fourth truth consists of how many factors oos what is the end goal of the fourth truth oos what is one of the eight factors oos the noble eightfold path is which noble truth oos the noble eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors oos when the eight factors are developed together , is leads to the cessation of what oos "who describes the noble eightfold path as "" a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other . "" " oos how are the eight factors of the noble eightfold path to be understood oos what can one 's behaviour be divided into oos "who describes the path as "" a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other "" " oos during his search for enlightenment , gautama combined what teachings oos what was the new kind of human invented by gautama oos what are the four immeasurable minds also known as oos what is the best known of the four immeasurables oos the four immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what oos gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher oos gautama invented a new kind of human without what oos "what are the "" four immeasurable minds "" " oos "who calls the four immeasurable minds "" four limitless ones "" " oos the four immeasurables are taught as a form of what oos when did gautama buddha discover the middle way oos an important guiding priciple of buddhist practice is what oos guatama discovered the middle path before his what oos what are some of the theories and philosophies produced by buddhist scholars oos does buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies oos who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as abhidharma and reality in buddhism oos some schools within buddhism discourage what type of study oos what is the goal of the buddhist path oos upon awakening to the true nature of the self , what is one is liberated from oos liberation is know as what oos what is the goal of the buddhist path oos in awakening to the true nature of the self , one no longer care about what oos buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence oos what is the meaning of impermanence in buddhism oos according to the buddhist doctrine of impermanence , how does life express impermanence oos why is attachment to things futile oos what is in a constant flux oos everything is continuously coming into being and what oos the cycle of rebirth is also called what oos according to doctrine , because all thing do n't last , attachment can lead to what oos the term dukkha corresponds to what english terms oos dukkha is often translated as suffering , but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term oos buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic , but what oos suffering is a central concept in what oos the philosophical meaning of suffering is close what term oos the condition of being disturbed is what oos in translation what term is often left untranslated to keep of fuller definition oos what is the third mark of existence in buddhism oos "the buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions "" i have a self "" and "" i have no self "" as views that bind one to what " oos what was the answer given when the buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self oos what is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or person or thing oos what is the 3rd mark of existence oos in what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion oos "buddha rejected the assertion "" i have a self "" and what other related assertion " oos what is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts oos what is the name of the buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect oos translated into english , what does pratītyasamutpāda mean oos the doctrine of pratityasumatupada is a important part of what type of metaphysics oos what is the most common application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda oos what does the scheme of twelve nidānas explain oos an application of the idea of pratityasamutpada is the scheme of what oos what doe nidana mean oos what describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence oos what describes the causal connection between the subsequent conditions of cyclic existance oos how are sentient beings freed from suffering oos what is the first nidāna oos the absence of ignorance leads to what oos who always suffers throughout samsara oos what is suffering also called oos how do you free yourself of dukkha oos what is the first nidana oos nagarjuna 's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what oos what does sunyata mean oos nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what oos what does dharmas mean oos what teaching were criticized by nagarjuna oos what scholars reformed sarvastivada teachings oos what is the doctrine that says that the mind and only the mind are real oos what yogacarins asserted that the mind was not truly existent oos what does tathagatagarbha mean oos what does prajnaparamita mean oos according to what school is tathgatagarbha the inseparability of clairty and emptiness of one 's mind oos according to what school does it refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience oos what type of sutras were generally ignored in india oos what term means cessation oos what term means awakening oos what is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana oos what is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants oos in early buddhism bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word oos what is the term for greed or craving oos what is the word for hate or aversion oos what does moha mean oos what has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion oos if bodhi is attained what do you become oos in theravada buddhism , bodhi and what term have the same meaning oos what term is used for the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at death oos who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire , aversion , and ignorance oos a buddha is no longer bound by what oos what do unawakend people experience oos how many buddhas are considered to have existed in the pali canon oos a theravada and mahayana belief is that the next buddha will be one named what oos mahayana has many buddhas of what origin oos "a person can awaken from the "" sleep of ignorance "" by acknowledging the true nature of what " oos at the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what oos nirvana and what term carry the same meaning oos what is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed , with residue of delusion oos in the mahayana , who is thought to be an omnipresent being oos who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought oos in what sutras are the buddha , dharma , and sangha viewed as one oos buddha 's death is seen as an illusion , as he is living in other planes of what oos "who is permitted to offer "" new truths "" based on buddhas input " oos what is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance oos who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn oos "what is characterized by the deep truts in the "" other - power "" of amitabha buddh" oos what is perhaps the most faith - oriented for of buddhism oos what buddha vowed to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering oos who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first oos what is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha oos who is the buddha of this buddha era oos who taught directly or indirectly to all other buddhas oos who believes there are innumerable other buddhas in other universes oos what buddhist belief says that buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras oos what form of buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path oos what does bodhisattva mean oos what is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain buddhahood for the benefit of all beings oos "what term means "" great vehicle "" " oos what is an honorary synonym for bodhisattvayana oos the astasahasrika prajnaparamita sutra is an important text of what type oos what buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas oos what is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas oos what are the six perfections under mahayana teachings oos which dalai lama cites shantideva 's famous saying oos devotion is an important part of the practice of most what oos what are the devotional practices oos buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption oos the most acient yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who oos the difference between the buddha 's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant oos according to the buddha event he highest meditative state is not what oos meditation was an aspect of the practice of who oos in buddhism , what must be developed at all times oos religious knowledge is also known as what oos what type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day oos there is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of what oos what are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques oos what describes meditative states exising before the buddha oos what two items were written after the rise of buddhism oos in pre - buddhist early brahminic texts there is no evidence for what oos the upanishads statements reflect what type of tradition oos what contains evidence for a contemplative tradition oos what is the first step in a school of buddhism oos what mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children oos what type of buddhism adds a fourth refuge oos the three jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what oos what has an irreversable effect oos who presented himself as a model oos what offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering oos what provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the buddha oos what is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort oos sila is the second what oos what keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance oos what is the foundation of samadhi / bhavana oos what promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community oos what does sila refer to oos lay people tend to live by the five what oos schools can undertake eight precepts , which add basic what oos precepts are not created as imperatives , but as what oos the cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness oos even if there is no further buddhist practice , what heavens is still likely oos of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct oos what is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct oos how many precepts are on the list oos in the complete list of precepts , which one is partitioned into two oos how many basic precepts are there for monastics oos what is the specific moral code for monks and nuns oos how many rules dows the patimokkha have oos what are the scriptures on vinaya called oos regarding the monastic rules , the buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what oos the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what oos the rules are a perfect springboard for what oos monastics are instructed by the buddha to live as what oos distinctive vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra oos bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what oos where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry oos in chinese buddhism what meditation is more popular oos evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what oos what does the word samyaksamadhi mean oos meditation is the primary means of cultivating what oos upon development of samadhi , a person gets rid of what oos what is powerful concentration called oos what is the term when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight oos mindfulness is essential to concentration , which is neede to achieve what oos samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what oos what is the term for tranquility oos in buddhism , samatha meditation can calm the what oos vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what oos what is the term for insight knowledge oos what is the term for understanding oos what eradicates the defilements completely oos in theravada buddhism , what is the cause of human existence and suffering oos what does craving carry with it oos deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create what oos what is the ultimate goal for theravadins oos how many noble truths are there oos prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what oos what is listed as the sixth of the six paramitas of the mahayana oos initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what oos in theory when can one attain nirvana during practice oos what can be applied to daily life once it is attained oos zen buddhism is known as what in korea oos what form of buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation oos what form of buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures oos zen focuses on what type of breakthroughs oos zen buddhism is divided into how many main schools oos which schools of zen likes the use of meditation on the koan for spiritual breakthroughs oos what buddhist teachings are often full of paradox oos what type of self is equated with the buddha oos what is not allowed to confine and bind oneself oos what type of buddhism is tibeto - mongolian based on oos what is the english term for vajrayana oos what type of buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices oos psycho - physical energy is harnessed through what oos what time period was the beginning of buddhism oos scholars believe that karma originated in what oos what groups broke with brahmanic tradition oos shramanas were a continuation of what type of trand of indian thought oos buddhism arose in what area oos greater magadha stretched from sravasti in the north - west to what area in the south - east oos what time period did the eastward spread of brahmanism start oos movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the vedic tradition such as what oos the movement included atomists such as what oos what is the term for agnostics oos what movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter oos a criticism the buddha gave dealing with animals was oos the buddha mocked what hymn of the vedic oos the original veda of the rishis was altered by a few brahmins who introduced what oos the buddha refused to pay respect to who , during their time of animal sacrifice oos what is in dispute regarding the research into the core of the teachings oos a large problem in the study of early buddhism is the relationship of dhyana and what else oos liberating insight is attained after mastering what oos later edition of texts such as what has the rupa jhanas oos according the bronkhorst , intentions and desire are responsible for what oos bronkhurst says that buddha had a view of ' what ' much different then current day oos what was the earliest buddhism type oos buddha 's way to release was by means of what type of practices oos from which jhana did buddha gain bodhi oos a logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what oos the four truths depict what type of path of practice oos what is the sanskrit form of nibbana oos many terms for nibbana can be found throughout the what oos the desired goal for buddhism is what oos a description of the buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term oos the description of buddhism was broadened resulting in what path oos authors bronkhorst and anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what oos what is prajna called in english oos gotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each what oos how many marks of existence reflect upanishadic influences oos the periods of buddhisma in india is divided into how many periods oos what is the first period of buddhism called oos what is another name for nikaya buddhism oos what is the last period of buddhism oos what is esoteric buddhism also called oos was is the earliest phase of buddhism oos gautama buddha most likely taught the idea of karma and what oos gautama buddha taught what path concept oos soon after the parinirvana of gautama buddha , what type of council was held oos who was cousin of the buddha oos what are the discourses of the buddha called oos some sources say that discourse of who else were recited along with buddha 's oos the sangha began to break into separte factions after what council oos according to the dipavamsa they started immediately after what council oos the mahasanghika places the breakup at what time oos the major schism was between the sthaviras and what other group oos the dipavamsa says that the losing party broke away in protest and formed what oos the mahasanghikas argued that the sthaviras were trying to expand what oos who gave rise to the theravada school oos monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same what oos by the latest at around 100 ce , schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements oos what is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called oos the abhidharma texts do not contain treatises , but what oos the abhidharma texts are from what time oos there is a disagreement on whether a school had an abhidhamma or not , which school is it oos which sutras are among the earliest mahayana sutras oos the prajnaparamita sutras were developed along the krsna river in what region of south india oos the earliest mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre oos texts concerning aksobhya buddha were written down in what century oos author warder believes that the mahayana originated in the south of india in what area oos the ancient buddhist site in the lower krsna valley can be traced to at least what century bce oos evidence suggests that many early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of india oos there is no evidence that mahayana ever referred to a separate school of what oos the mahayana never tried to have separte what oos we know that both mahayana and non mahayana monks live in the same what oos most of the early extant evidence for the origins of mhayana comes from what type of translations oos the mahayana teachings were first propagated into china by who oos the earliest mahayana sutras included the very first versions of what series oos texts concerning aksobhya buddha were probably composed in what century bce oos what four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism oos what was the latest thought type oos in india the two main philosophical schools of the mahayana were madhyamaka and what else oos buddhism may have spread quickly because of what mauryan emperor oos the support of asoka and his descendants led to what being built more oos what does stupas mean in english oos emissaries were sent to various countries to what direct from india oos scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by buddhist what oos what were the emissaries used for oos the gradual spread of buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization oos who was the greek king immortalized in buddhist canon oos the theravada school spread south from india in what century bce oos the dharmagupta schol spread in what century to kashmir oos when was the first documented translation efforts by foreign buddhist monks in china oos mahayana sutras spread to china during what century oos what two countries after china was the mahayana sutras spread oos when did buddhism apread from india to tibet oos china and india are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various asian countries oos what is the dharma oos what is the sangha oos west buddhism is often seen as exotic and what oos new forms of buddhism are created because of what reason oos when did a number of modern movement in buddhism emerge oos what is the dalit buddhist movement sometimes called oos what buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in japan oos what does soka gakkai mean in english oos what buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people oos what is the largest buddhist movement in the world oos what religion is practiced by an estimated 488 to 535 million people oos what country has the largest population of buddhists oos how many buddhists are in china oos how may adherents does mahayana have oos how many adherents does thervada have oos how many buddists are outside of asia oos how many buddhists were there in 1910 oos how many buddhists are there in 2010 oos how many buddhists are in asia oos what does hinayana mean in english oos what is used by mahayana followers to name the early schools oos each tradition has its own core what oos there are common concepts to both major buddhist branches according to what organization oos what is the oldest surviving buddhist school oos where does the name theravada come from oos sinhalese buddhist reformer portrayed what canon as the original version of scripture oos where is there a growing presence of theravada oos what type of buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth oos laypersons can perform good actions , producing what oos what was the most important mahayana centre of learning oos mahayana schools recognize all or part of what oos a few of the sutras for mahayanists became a manifestation of who oos faith in and veneration of mahayana are stated in what sutras oos native mahayana buddhism is also called what oos the buddhism practiced in tibet , the himalayan regions and mongolia are often referred to as oos what is the most widely practised eastern buddhism oos the royal courts sponsored both buddhism and what oos mantras taught in the saiva , garuda , and vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who oos what work is associated with guhyasamaja tradition oos there is a great variety of what type of scripture oos some schools venerate certain texts as religious what oos unlike most religions , buddhism has no single central what oos tibetan buddhists have not even translated most of the what oos some scholars say there is no universally accepted common what oos what has been seen by some as a hinderance to understanding buddhist philosophy oos in sri lanka , what was determined to be the best unifying scripture oos there have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion oos condensed study texts where created in what tradition oos goddard collected mainly what type of buddhist scripture oos dr. babasaheb ambedkar attempted to create a single combined document with all buddhist principles and called it oos "what means "" three baskets "" " oos "what does the "" three baskets "" refer to " oos what contains disciplinary rules for buddhist monks and nuns oos what contains discourses ascribed to gautama buddha oos what contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the gautama buddha teachings oos what is the only tipitaka to survive intact in its original language oos is is said that some early schools of buddhism had how many pitakas oos which monk presided after the death of the buddha oos what was the goal of the council oos the vinaya was recited by oos who was the buddha 's personal attendant oos ananda was called upon to recite what oos much of the material in the canon is not specifically what oos who may have added texts to the canon for some time oos what are considered the original teachings of the buddha oos what is a very broad genre of buddhist scripture oos what teaching was criticized by nagarjuna oos what sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path oos what does mahayana mean oos what path is described as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings oos what sutras were transmitted in secret oos what sutras could have been preserved in non - human worlds oos what tradition says that sutras might have come from other buddhas or bodhisattvas oos how many mahayana sutras have survivied in sanskrit or in chinese or tibetan translations oos what buddhism recognizes sutras of chinese origin oos when did mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in india oos what was the pejorative label for those that rejected mahayana sutras oos what school does not include the mahayava scriptures in its canon oos the modern theravada school stablished itself in what country oos what mahayana related label is considered derogatory oos the mahayana occasionally referred to early buddhism as what oos what term was more politically correct term for the word hinayana oos what provides chances for comparative study with a large range of subjects oos buddhism 's emphasis on the middle way provides a guideline for what oos buddism has what kind of parallels withother systems of thought oos buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion oos buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought oos what school of thought is questioned on whether or not it is a religion oos what is often referred to as a religion by many sources oos who is the creator of american idol oos what company produces american idol oos what year did american idol begin airing oos what british show is american idols format based on oos what television network does american idol air on oos what company produces american idol oos what british series is american idols format based on oos who created american idol oos who produced american idol oos when did american idol first air on tv oos what british show was american idol based on oos what record producer was an original judge on american idol oos what comedian was an original host on american idol oos what actress is a judge on the most current season of american idol oos who was a host on all seasons of american idol oos what comedian was an original host on american idol oos what pop singer was an original judge on american idol oos what actress is a judge on the most current season of american idol oos which original judge was a record producer and music manager oos which original judge was a choreographer oos which original judge was a music executive oos which judge is a country music singer oos which judge is a jazz singer oos how many billboard hits did american idol produce in its first ten years oos "who called american idol "" the most impactful show in the history of television "" " oos who was a pop idol that started on american idol oos how many billboard chart toppers did american idol contestants have within the first ten seasons oos "who said that american idol is "" the most impactful show in the history of televsion " oos what year did fox announce that american idol was cancelled oos what year did fox announce the cancellation of american idol oos for how many seasons did american idol air oos how many consecutive years did american idol been ranked number one in ratings oos when did fox announce that american idol is ending oos what show in new zealand was the inspiration for the british series pop idol oos who was the creator of british series pop idol oos what year did pop idol make its television debut oos who was a judge on the british series pop idol in 2001 oos wha was the executive producer of pop idol in 2001 oos what show was pop idols based on oos who saw popstars while in australia and wanted britain to have the same thing oos in addition to back stories and drama , what did fuller add to the show oos when did pop idol premiere in britain oos who was the executive producer of pop idol oos for how many seasons was american idol the most watched show in the us oos what year did american idol first air on fox oos what year did producers attempt to sell the pop idol format in the united states oos who talked rupert murdoch into buying american idol for fox oos who is the head of fox 's parent company oos what was pop idol renamed to for its american debut oos for how many seasons were the three original judges on american idol oos how many judges were originally planned for american idol oos what new york radio personalty was hired as a judge for american idol in season two but declined oos what radio dj was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined oos how many judges were originally intended for the show oos which judge quit before the premiere , citing image concerns oos during season two , which judge quit after a few days oos when did american idol change to a four - judge panel oos who was added as a fourth judge in the eighth season of american idol oos who replaced paula abdul as a judge in season nine of american idol oos for how many seasons was steven tyler a judge on american idol oos what year did simon cowell announce that he was leaving american idol oos what show did simon cowell launch in 2011 after leaving american idol oos who was added as a fourth judge for the eighth season oos when did paula abdul quit as a judge oos when did simon cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge oos which talk show host replaced paula abdul oos when did steven tyler become a judge oos in what season was lionel richie a guest judge on american idol oos which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen oos in what season was donna summer a guest judge on american idol oos in which season was shania twain a guest judge on american idol oos which season of american idol featured katy perry as a guest judge oos who were the guest judges in season two oos when was shania twain a guest judge for auditions oos when did donna summer help the contestants during the final rounds oos who was the only host of american idol after season one oos which host quit after the first season oos who was a mentor to the contestants on american idol in its thirteenth season oos who mentored contestants in the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of american idol oos what two things did the mentors help the contestants with oos who was the mentor for seasons 10 - 12 oos who was the mentor for season 13 oos who was the mentor for seasons 14 and 15 oos what is the upper age limit for contestants on american idol oos when was the age limit increased to 28 oos currently , contestants can not have a recording track by what stage of the competition oos how many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges oos which audition stage is televised oos how many contestants make it through the initial auditions in each city oos what is the only televised portion of the preliminary audition rounds oos how many rounds can a contestant make it through before hollywood oos who do contestants sing for in the second round of cuts during auditions oos if contestants get approval from the judges , where do they go next oos which season did not have a group round in hollywood oos in which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics oos how many hollywood rounds were there in the first nine seasons oos in which season were contestants separated by gender to form groups oos how many rounds of cuts were in the hollywood stage until season ten oos what was eliminated from the hollywood round in season seven oos which seasons did contestants have to write an original lyric or melody oos in what city did contestants perform an additional round in seasons ten and eleven oos what was the las vegas round called in season twelve oos "in which season was the "" hollywood or home "" round added to the competition " oos how many text message votes were there in season eight oos in which season was online voting introduced oos what company counts the votes on american idol oos at what point does the public begin voting for contestants oos how many votes were cast for contestants in the first season oos how many votes were cast by season ten for all contestants oos how many finalists were there on the first season of american idol oos what is the name of the round that gives failed contestants another chance oos how were the semi - finalists split up to perform in season one oos how were the semi - finalists split up to perform in seasons two and three oos when did the wildcard round become a factor oos how many finalists were chosen for season one oos how many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three oos how many semi - finalists were there in season 4 oos how were the semi - finalists divided in season four oos how many men were in the top twelve on season five of american idol oos how many women were in the top twelve on season nine of american idol oos how many women were semi - finalists on season six of american idol oos how many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight oos how many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten oos how many women were in the top ten in season twelve oos how many finalists were there in season eight oos what season saw the return of the wild card round oos how many contestants moved forward from each round oos how many wildcard contestants were chosen oos how many contestants were finalists for season 12 oos where studio hosts the live final rounds on american idol oos who was the mentor on season ten of american idol oos how many weeks did the finals of season thirteen last oos how many weeks did the finals last in the first season oos where are the finals broadcast from oos who was a mentor for the contestants in season 10 oos how many songs do contestants sing initially in the finals oos when do contestants start singing two songs oos "in what season was the "" judges save "" introduced to give contestants a second chance " oos how many time can the judges save be used each season oos when three are called , one is often sent to what oos which season was the idol gives back episode oos "in which season was the "" fan save "" first used " oos how do people vote using the fan save oos what was introduced in season 14 to allow the fans to help save a contestant oos how do viewers vote for a contestant using fan save oos when does the fan save start oos what venue was the american idol season seven finale held at oos how many people can attend an american idol finale at the dolby theatre oos in what episode is the winner of american idol revealed oos where was the season one finale broadcast from oos how many audience members can fit in dolby theatre oos what is the capacity for gibson ampitheatre oos for seasons 7 - 13 , the season finale was held where oos which company manages the winners of american idol oos what record label signed the winner of season fourteen of american idol oos how long does the record company have the right of first refusal for contestants on american idol oos what does the winner of american idol receive oos the winner also receives a management contract with which company oos in season 14 , the winner was signed to which company oos what is given to contestants who make it past the audition round oos in the audition rounds , what do contestants who win the approval of the judges receive oos who votes for the winning contestants starting with the semi - final round oos in which season were contestants first allowed to use musical instruments oos who was in charge of the american idol band in season eleven oos in what season did american idol start airing on thursday nights oos who was the leader of the american idol band in season five oos who led the american idol band between seasons four and nine oos who led the american idol band after rickey minor 's departure oos what season were contestants allowed use a musical instrument when they sing oos what network aired the first season of american idol oos what year did american idol first debut oos who was ryan seacrests co - host in the first season of american idol oos when did american idol debut oos what network did american idol debut on oos who co - hosted american idol oos how many contestants made it past the first round of auditions oos how many people initially auditioned oos who was the first known homosexual contestant on american idol oos which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the top four episode oos where was christina christian at when she was eliminated from the show oos how many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned oos of the 121 chosen , how many became semi - finalists oos which contestant was disqualified for lying about his age oos when was tamyra gray eliminated oos who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains oos what year did kelly clarkson win oos who was the runner up to kelly clarkson oos what month did kelly clarkson win oos of the final two , which was an early favorite to win oos who won the first season of american idol oos when did clarkson win the crown oos what was the fist song released by kelly clarkson after winning american idol oos what film did kelly clarkson and justin guarini star in after they were on american idol oos how many albums has kelly clarkson sold around the world oos what song did kelly clarkson perform during the finale oos what did clarkson sing during the finale oos what was the name of the song oos which record did the song break , which was the biggest leap to the top of the billboard charts oos what was the name of the film that the two finalists made together oos how many worldwide album sales has kelly clarkson had since winning idol oos what year did season two of american idol first air oos who was a correspondent on season two of american idol oos when did season two air oos who was a correspondent for season two oos which judge did corey clark claim to have had an affair with oos which contestant was removed from the competition for having been a model on an adult website oos which contestant was removed from the competition for not revealing his police record oos which contestant had previously been arrested and charged with assault oos who was disqualified for having a police record oos which contestant was removed from the show for modelling for an adult website oos which contestant was disqualified because of an assault charge oos who was the season two winner of american idol oos how many votes were cast during the final week oos who was the runner up on season two of american idol oos how many votes did ruben studdard win by oos what was the name of the shows executive producer oos who won season two oos who was the runner up for season two oos how many more votes did studdard have at the finale oos how many votes were cast for the finale oos who did nigel lythgoe say was a fan favorite for the majority of the season oos what is the first song that ruben studdard released after winning american idol oos what contestant came in fourth on season two of american idol oos what song did clay aiken first release after losing american idol oos what was the name of studdard 's coronation song oos what was aiken 's single release named oos which of the final two had more success with his first album oos who finished fourth on season two oos what year did the third season of american idol first air oos "which contestant was best known for his bad audition of "" she bangs "" " oos which contestant sold more albums than all except two from season three of american idol oos when did season three premiere oos "which contestant sang an off - key "" she bangs "" " oos which contestant was number three in sales from season three oos what were the three black female contestants on season three of american idol commonly referred to as oos which contestant was eliminated during the week of the top seven oos what famous singer made claims of racism after jennifer hudson was eliminated from american idol oos which season three contestant on american idol was the recipient of reported death threats oos what were fantasia barrino , latoya london and jennifer hudson called oos which of the three was eliminated oos who said that the results were racist oos which contestant reportedly received a death threat on the show oos who was the runner up on the third season of american idol oos what was the name of the first single that fantasia released after winning american idol oos what was the first song released by diana degarmo after coming in second on american idol oos what song did fantasia sing on the top 8 show oos who has said that barrino 's rendition of summertime has been his top moment of all seasons oos who were the final two contestants oos who was declared the season winner oos what was fantasia 's coronation song oos who got a spot in the top 12 after mario vasquez dropped out oos who replaced vasquez as a finalist oos what company produces the show oos a former employee states he was fired after complaining about which finalist oos during what week was there a problem with voting oos when did the results show happen oos what year did carrie underwood win american idol oos how many record has carrie underwood sold since winning american idol oos what was the first song released by carrie underwood after winning american idol oos which american idol contestant has won the biggest number of grammy awards oos when was the winner declared oos who was the winner of this season oos what song did the two finalists release oos how many records has underwood sold in america oos which season of american idol stands out for having the highest ratings oos which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft oos which season has been the highest rated of all american idol seasons oos when did season five premiere oos which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft oos which contestant did the band fuel ask to be their new lead singer oos which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of i walk the line oos which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four oos who performed a fuel song on this season oos fuel asked chris daughtry to become what oos who was eliminated in the top 4 show oos which song performance did he receive both praise and criticism for oos why did he receive criticism for i walk the lin oos who was the winner american idol in 2006 oos what was the name of the first song that taylor hicks released after winning american idol oos what was the first song that katherine mcphee released after coming in second on american idol oos who was the winner for this season oos what was hick 's debut single oos what was mcphee 's first single oos which season five contestant has had the most success after the show oos what is the name if the band that has chris daughtry as its lead singer oos who was the most successful artist from this season oos what band does chris daughtry sing for oos what year did the sixth season of american idol first air oos how many people watched the season premiere of american idol in 2007 oos when did season six premiere oos how many overall viewers did the first show of the season generate oos who was the most discussed singer in american idols sixth season oos what celebrity asked his fans to vote for sanjaya malakar on american idol oos what is the name of the blog that tried to rally votes for sanjaya malakar on american idol oos what date was sanjaya malakar eliminated on american idol oos what season six american idol contestant was known for his strange hairstyles oos which contestant was talked about more than any other this season oos what was the main reason sanjaya garnered such attention oos which weblog helped sanjaya survive elimination week over and over again oos which shock jock urged people to vote for sanjaya oos when was sanjaya eliminated oos what was the name of the charity event on season six of american idol oos how much money did the idol gives back event raise in 2007 oos what singer came in third on the sixth season of american idol oos what was the charity event that occurred this season oos which two contestants were eliminated the following week oos who was eliminated on the top 3 show oos who was the winner of american idols sixth season oos who came in second on season six of american idol oos on what date did american idol air its season six finale oos when was the finale aired oos which contestant won the season oos what year did season four of american idol first air oos how many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of american idol oos what was the oldest that you could be to qualify as a contestant on the fourth season of american idol oos what was the first full season of american idol to air in high definition oos in which season was bo bice a contestant on american idol oos when did season four premiere oos season four was the first full season to be aired in what oos how many people auditioned to be on american idol oos what was the maximum age a contestant could be starting this season oos in what year did american idol begin a contest to decide the winners single oos what is the first song released by jordin sparks after winning american idol oos "how was "" this is my now "" decided as the first single for the american idol winner in 2007 " oos which contest started during this season oos fans could vote for what during this contest oos of the thousands of songs entered , how many were the public able to vote for oos what song won the contest oos when did sparks release her version of the song oos what year did season seven of american idol first air oos which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on american idol oos which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on american idol oos when did season seven premiere oos which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper oos why did many of the contestants draw the attention of the media oos which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract oos what song did david cook sing on american idol during the week of the top ten oos which american idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine oos "who arranged the version of "" billie jean "" that david cook performed on american idol " oos on what date did the american idol finals begin oos when did american idol showcase a new set and stage oos which arrangement was used for cook 's version of billie jean oos who was taken to the hospital after the top nine show oos "which contestant sang "" imagine "" on season seven of american idol " oos in which season of american idol did jennifer lopez become a judge oos what song did jason castro receive praise for singing during the semi - finals on american idol oos whose recording of hallelujah became successful again after being performed on american idol oos on what digital platform were contestants performances released to after airing on american idol oos which david archuletta cover was thought to be the best of the season by many oos who said it archuletta 's rendition is one that she will never forget oos "which finalist sang "" hallelujah "" during the semi - finals " oos castro 's performance sent which singer 's version to the top of a billboard chart oos for the first time , recordings of the contestant 's songs could be purchased where oos who won season seven of american idol oos who was the first rock and roll artist to win american idol oos when was the winner announced oos who was the winner oos what was the name of the first song released by david cook after winning american idol oos how was the winning single chose on season seven of american idol oos "what year did david cook release the single , "" the time of my life "" " oos what was the coronation song oos when did cook release his version of the time of my life oos what year did the eighth season of american idol first air oos which contestant from season eight suffered the loss of a spouse oos what was mike darnells position at fox in 2009 oos what month did american idol begin airing its eighth season oos when did season eight premiere oos who was the president of alternative programming at fox oos which contestant received a lot of attention because of his widowhood oos who was brought in as a new judge during american idols eighth season oos how long did the hollywood round air for in season eight of american idol oos what show did nigel lythgoe leave american idol to produce oos what venue hosted the hollywood round on american idol for the first time in 2009 oos why did american idol choose not to have its idol gives back special in 2009 oos how many judges were on the panel for this season oos which judge joined the panel oos nigel lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show oos where was the hollywood round moved to oos what was canceled for this year of idol oos how many finalists were there on season eight of american idol oos who was the first contestant to benefit from the judges save oos how many contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save oos how many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals oos who was sent home the week after the judges saved matt giraud oos how many finalists were on this season oos how many finalists were eliminated during the first results show oos which contestant was saved with the first judges ' save oos who were the final two contestants on season eight of american idol oos who won season eight of american idol oos what state is american idol winner kris allen from oos how many votes were cast in the american idol finale in season eight oos who won the season oos the only prior season to have matching controversy over the winner was oos how many votes were cast for the final two oos who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner oos what was the name of the song that kris allen and adam lamber released after american idol oos "who helped write the song "" no boundaries "" " oos what was the coronation song for this season oos who co - wrote the coronation song oos unlike every previous winner , the winner of this season failed to achieve what status oos how many contestants from this season reached platinum album status oos what year did season nine of american idol first air oos who filled the judges spot vacated by paula abdul on season nine of american idol oos at what point during season 9 of american idol did ellen degeneres become a judge oos when did season nine premiere oos which original judge left prior to the start of the season oos who replaced abdul oos when did ellen join the judges ' panel oos which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20 oos what producer wanted to remove crystal bowersox from the competition oos why was crystal bowersox in the hospital during the week of the top 20 on american idol oos which contestant had type - i diabetes oos when was crystal hospitalized oos what was changed so she could still qualify oos who did bowersox later reveal wanted her to be disqualified oos what role does warwick have on the show oos which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of american idol oos at what point did the judges use their save on american idols ninth season oos who was the first american idol contestant to return to the show as a mentor oos how much money was brought in by the idol gives back special on season nine of american idol oos who was saved with the judges ' save oos which former contestant was a mentor this season oos who had their final season in the show in season nine oos why did paula abdul appear on the season nine finale of american idol oos who had a special tribute at the finale oos which former idol star made an appearance for cowell 's tribute oos who was the winner of american idols ninth season oos what u2 song was released by lee dewyze after winning american idol oos when was the finale held oos what song did dewyze cover for his first release oos which song did bowersox cover for her first release oos what year did season ten of american idol first air oos in which season of american idol did steven tyler and jennifer lopez become judges oos who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on american idols tenth season oos what show did simon cowell join after leaving american idol oos who was the executive producer of american idols tenth season oos when did season ten premiere oos who returned as executive producer this season oos which two new judges joined randy jackson on the judges ' panel oos who was the in - house mentor this season oos what was the first season of american idol to feature online auditions oos what website hosted auditions for american idols tenth season oos how did karen rodriguez audition for american idol season ten oos this is the first season to have what kind of auditions oos where could contestants submit a video audition oos which contestant had a fiancé that had suffered brain damage oos in which round was chris medina eliminated n season ten of american idol oos which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the top 13 results show oos which contestants did the judges save on season ten of american idol oos which contestant cared for his brain - damaged fiancee oos when was medina eliminated from the competition oos which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis oos which show did abrams miss because he was in the hospital oos what contestant came in ninth on season ten of american idol oos what actor was upset when pia toscano was eliminated on american idol oos which fan favorite was unexpectedly eliminated earlier than expected oos which actor criticized toscano 's elimination oos what genre of music did season ten american idol contestant lauren alaina sing oos who was the winner of american idols tenth season oos what song did scotty mccreery first release after winning american idol oos what song did lauren alaina release after coming in second on american idol oos what is the name of the successful album that ruben studdard released in 2003 oos when was the season finale of idol oos scotty 's first album reached the top billboard spot , the first time for an idol winner since when oos in what year did american idol first air its eleventh season oos how many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of american idol oos what contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles oos when did season 11 premiere oos who joined the finalists , making it a top 25 oos when was jones removed from the show oos why was jones disqualified oos which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the top 13 results oos why was phillip phillips hospitalized during his time on american idol oos how many times did phillip phillips have surgery when he was on american idol oos which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney oos which contestant had eight surgeries during his idol run oos what kind of pain did phillips endure oos which contestant was saved by the judges on season 11 of american idol oos who was the first female to be saved by the judges on american idol oos who was eliminated the week after judges saved jessica sanchez on american idol oos how far did jessica sanchez make it on american idol oos when did the judges use their save this season oos who was the recipient of the judges ' save oos which contestant was sent home the following week oos what former contestant did ace young ask to marry him oos in what season was ace young a finalist on american idol oos in what season did diana degarmo come in second on american idol oos which season was ace young on oos which season was diana degarmo on oos what is the first song that phillip phliips released after winning american idol oos what is the name of the song that jessica sanchez released first after american idol oos what was phillip 's coronation song oos what song did sanchez release oos which song is the best selling coronation song of all idol seasons oos what year did season 12 of american idol first air oos what was mariah careys position on season 12 of american idol oos what website showed video of an altercation between mariah carey and nicki minaj oos when did season 12 premiere oos how many judges did this season have oos how many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of american idol oos who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of american idol oos how many contestants did this season have oos how many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated oos who as the last man to be eliminated oos how many contestants were able to perform for two weeks without any eliminations oos who was the winner of american idols twelfth season oos which contestant came in second on season 12 of american idol oos what was the first song released by candice glover after winning american idol oos what song did kree harrison first release after being on american idol oos who was the runner up oos what was glover 's first single oos what was harrison 's first single oos this is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up oos which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season oos how many seasons was mariah carey a judge on american idol oos who announced this would be his final year as a judge oos who were the other judges to leave after this season oos what year did season 13 of american idol first air oos who was the host of american idol in its thirteenth season oos what new role did randy jackson assume during american idols thirteenth season oos who directed the thirteenth season of american idol oos when did season 13 premiere oos who was the mentor this season oos which former judge came back to the judges ' panel this season oos which former mentor joined the judges ' panel this season oos per blankens , jesse ignjatovic , and evan pragger replaced which two executives oos which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of american idol oos at what point in season 13 did american idol air its 500th show oos contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever oos who received the judges ' save this season oos when did the judges use their save on woolf oos what episode was the 500th of the entire series oos who won season 13 of american idol oos who came in second on season 13 of american idol oos what song did caleb johnson first release after winning american idol oos what song did jena irene release after coming in second on american idol oos who was the runner up this season oos what was johnson 's coronation song oos what was irene 's coronation song oos what year did american idol first air its fourteenth season oos who was the host of american idol in its fourteenth season oos which former contestant replaced keith urban for auditions in new york city oos what was keith urbans position on american idol in its fourteenth season oos who did not come back as a mentor in season 14 oos when did season 14 premiere oos who took urban 's spot at the new york auditions oos how many episodes did american idol have each week of the top ten oos what drink company ended their relationship with american idol in season 14 oos what car company had a relationship with american idol in season 14 oos what record label had a contract with the winner of american idols fourteenth season oos starting this season , how many episodes of idol aired every week oos who ended their sponsorship this season oos what other company reduced their sponsorship this season oos this season , the winner won a recording contract with what company oos who won american idols fourteenth season oos who came in second on american idol in season 14 oos who came in third on american idol in season 14 oos what was the name of nick fradianis victory song oos what song did jax release after coming in third on american idol oos who won this season of idol oos who was the runner up of idol oos what was nick 's coronation song oos what was beckham 's first release oos which contestant came in third place oos what year did fox announce the cancellation of american idol oos how many seasons of american idol have there been oos how many seasons was jennifer lopez a judge on american idol oos what was keith urbans role on american idols fifteenth season oos who hosted american idol in its last season oos when did fox announce that season 15 would be the final season oos who is returning as host oos as of 2012 , how many finalists did american idol have oos when did american idol begin oos what region of the united states were american idols first five winners from oos what state is american idol contestant clay aiken from oos what state is american idol contestant chris daughtry from oos how many idol winners have come from the southern part of america oos in addition to clay aiken and kellie pickler , which other idol is from north carolina oos how many cds from american idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010 oos in the same study , how much more likely was someone from kentucky to tune into the show oos how many cds were sold by idol contestants up to 2010 oos of the cds sold , how many were by the contestants with southern ties oos who won season five of american idol oos what state is taylor hicks from oos where do people in the southern united states often begin singing oos where do a lot of people get their start in singing in the south oos where is taylor hicks from oos what does the acronym wgwg stand for oos who won season eleven of american idol oos what is the name of the book written by richard rushfield about american idol oos how many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males oos what instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play oos what is the wgwg factor oos who wrote american idol : the untold story oos who was named the winner of season 11 oos what company are contestants required to sign a contract with on american idol oos who won season two of american idol oos who came in second on season two of american idol oos what year did vote for the worst cease operations oos how many more text votes were there in season eight of american idol over season seven oos which season had the biggest voting controversy oos which season had a voting controversy because of a huge increase in text votes oos which voting concern has been present since the first season oos when did vote for the girls start oos when did vote for the worst close oos what is the name of the special that raises money for charities on american idol oos how much money has american idol raised for charity with its idol gives back specials oos what is the name of the charity that idol has oos when was the first idol gives back oos what year did american idol being to air on television oos how many people watched the first episode of american idol oos how many people on average watched the american idol finale in its first season oos what season of the year did american idol first air on television oos when did american idol premiere oos how many people watched the first episode of american idol oos what was the average for viewership by finale night oos how many people watched the first episode of american idols second season oos how many people on average tuned in to watch american idol in its second season oos what contestant won the second season of american idol oos during what season did american idol become the highest rated show across all demographics oos which season of american idol was watched by the most people oos how many people watched the second season premiere of american idol oos how many people watched on average for season two oos by what season was american idol the most watched show on tv oos which season premier of american idol was the most watched oos during which season to american idols rating begin to fall oos what did other television networks refer to american idol as because of its ratings oos which television network originally aired the cosby show oos which season premiere was the most watched of all seasons oos what was the show called by other networks oos season six saw what for the first time in viewership oos season six was the first season where what had more viewers oos during which season of american idol did fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time oos why were television ratings down across the board during american idols seventh season oos on what season was kristy lee cook a contestant on american idol oos who was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one oos what was the series ' third most watched finale oos because of the rebound in viewers , fox became what for the first time oos what happened in 2007 - 2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks oos which television network aired the winter olympics in 2010 oos which television network originally aired all in the family oos in what year did nbc beat american idol in the ratings for the first time oos what finally beat idol in the ratings during season nine oos how many people watched the 2010 winter olympics on february 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into idol oos at the end of season nine , american idol remained on top as the most watched show for how many years in a row oos what was the average age of american idols viewers in its first season oos what was the average age of american idols viewers in its tenth season oos what is the median age of viewers this season oos what was the median age for viewers for season one oos for how many years was american idol the top rated show on television oos what program saw more viewers than american idol this season oos how long did fox reign in the 18 - 49 demographics in the nielsen ratings oos how many people on average watched season 12 of american idol oos during which season did american idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings oos when did american idol first air on television oos the season finale for season 12 had how many fewer viewers than season 11 oos how many viewers watched on average this season oos what drink company ended its relationship with american idol during season 14 oos how many people watched american idols finale in season 14 oos after what season will american idol be cancelled oos when did fox announce the following season would be idol 's last oos how many people watched the season 14 finale oos for how many years was american idol the highest rated reality show on television oos for how many years was fox the highest rated network with young adults because of american idol oos what television network originally aired the show glee oos what television network originally aired the show house oos who created american idol oos what dancing show featuring celebrities has been helped by american idol oos what is another singing show similar to american idol oos what show helped launched the career of kelly clarkson oos what show helped launched the career of carrie underwood oos what show helped launched the career of daughtry oos how many number one billboard singles were released by american idol contestants in the shows first decade oos who is the president of mediabase oos who was the most successful american idol winner on radio as of 2010 oos how many number ones have idol singers achieved on billboard charts in just the first ten years oos who authored books on billboard charts oos how many contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010 oos how many radio spins did kelly clarkson have by 2010 oos how many albums have been sold by american idol contestants up until 2013 oos how many single have been sold by american idol contestants up until 2013 oos how many albums have idol contestants created as of 2013 oos how many singles and digital downloads have idol contestants created as of 2013 oos which american idol contestant won an oscar for dreamgirls oos what job does debra byrd do on american idol oos in what area of the entertainment industry have some idol contestants found success oos which idol won an academy award oos what film did jennifer hudson win an academy award for oos who recommended the role for hudon oos what publication does ken tucker work for oos what did american idols first winner sing at the lincoln memorial in 2002 oos which journalist felt idol produced entertaining tv more than entertaining music oos which publication did tucker work for oos who called american idol a conniving multimedia monster oos where did the season one winner sing the national anthem that received huge criticism oos what publication does michael slezak write for oos who was accused of being mean and cruel on american idol oos what singer had bad things to say about contestants on american idol oos what magazine does ramin wetoodeh write for oos sheryl crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what oos who said that american idol has reshaped the american songbook oos who was accused of helping meanness thrive oos which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect oos what famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on american idol after having been a mentor oos what year did carrie underwood win a country music award for best female artist oos what singer criticized carrie underwood for winning a country music award oos who felt that american idol helped the true art form of music get lost oos who won the best female artist in country music awards in 2006 oos who did carrie beat out for the award oos who said that carrie had not paid her dues to win that award oos who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge idol oos which music genre has had the most success from american idol oos which genre has felt the impact of idol the most oos how many nominations has american idol received for outstanding reality competition program ? oos what director win an emmy award for his work on american idol oos how many total emmy awards has american idol won oos what american idol special received a governors award in 2007 oos how many times was american idol nominated for an emmy oos what award did american idol win for its idol gives back charity work oos how much money did american idol make in 2004 oos how much money did american idol generate from its first eight seasons oos what is the name of the american idol theme attraction with disney oos how much money did american idol generate from ads in its seventh season oos who did idol partner with to create the american idol experience oos in which season did american idol become the costliest show for advertising on television oos how much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the american idol season four finale oos how much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during american idol in 2014 oos how much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during american idol in its seventh season oos by what season was idol the highest advertising cost of all shows oos how much did idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8 oos in which season did coca - cola become a sponsor of american idol oos in which season did ford motor company become a sponsor of american idol oos which mobile carrier became a sponsor of american idol in its second season oos when did coca - cola stop being a sponsor of american idol oos in which season did itunes begin a partnership with american idol oos how much did it cost each company for the first season oos how much did it cost each company in season 7 oos who was the third largest sponsor oos what service did at&t promote on american idol as a way of voting oos how many product placements had idol shown by season six oos which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of american idol not to be a sponsor oos what show did pepsico begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like american idol oos which soda company did not want to sponsor american idol oos in hopes of not repeating another mistake , which show did pepsico sponsor oos pepsico fell to what place by 2010 , which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor american idol oos which season of american idol had the highest profit on its tour oos what company was a sponsor of the american idol tour in its ninth season oos who was added to the tour in season 12 oos who sponsored the first seven tours oos who sponsored the ninth tour oos which was the most successful tour oos when did itunes become a sponsor on american idol oos for how many seasons did american idol put out a compilation of hits at seasons end oos what company has released studio recordings from american idol since season seven oos idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale oos how were the recordings released for the initial five seasons oos because all five were in the top ten of billboard 's charts , this made idol what oos who joined idol as a sponsor in season seven oos what company has the right to all recordings from contestants on american idol oos what company took over as american idols music label in 2010 oos what company had released music from american idol in addition to sony music entertainment oos who owns 19 recordings oos who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants oos who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings oos who did bmg partner with in 2005 - 2007 oos who replaced sony in 2010 as idol 's music label oos what company has a them park attraction known as the american idol experience oos in what year did the walt disney company open the american idol experience oos in what year did the walt disney company close the american idol experience oos what company had a partnership with the walt disney company for the american idol experience oos when did the american idol experience open oos where did it open oos what did the winner win oos when did the experience close oos how many different countries air american idol on television oos what network broadcasted american idol live in canada for thirteen seasons oos in what year did ctv stop showing live broadcasts of american idol oos what canadian network began airing american idol in 2015 oos how many nations receive the idol broadcast oos who aired the first thirteen seasons in canada oos who stated in august 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season oos what network in italy aired american idol in season twelve oos how many days does someone in the united kingdom have to wait to watch american idol after its original broadcast oos what television network in asia shows american idol oos on what days of the week does american idol air in the philippines oos who broadcasts idol in southeast asia oos who broadcast the 12th season in italy oos producers have been accused of planting what within the show oos how many consecutive years was american idol the top rated show oos how many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one oos what is the three word latin name for domesticated dogs oos what is canis familiaris oos how long has the domestic dog been selectively bred oos along with various behaviors and physical attributes , what were domestic dogs bred for oos what decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins oos testing revealed today 's dogs trace back by how many years oos what is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to oos what type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs can not oos what was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from oos what is the most common phrase , or nickname , used by people in the united states to describe dogs in general oos what moniker has been given to dogs in western cultures oos dogs are a source of what in some cultures oos "what is the proto - germanic word that "" dog "" may have come from " oos "what may be the earliest vocabulary that the word "" dog "" came from " oos where does the word dog originate oos dog could also come from the original layer of what vocabulary oos what was the common 14th - century word for dogs for those who spoke english oos what breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound oos "in what century did "" hound "" start to only apply to hunting dogs " oos what was the common term for all domesticated dogs in england during the 14th century oos when did the word dog become the common term for canines oos hound became the term for dogs who did what activity during this time oos what proto - indo - european word is hound from oos what are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively oos what is the male who is father of the pups called oos "what is the french word that "" puppy "" comes from " oos what is giving birth to dogs called oos what is the english word for female dog that has also become profanity oos a male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding oos what are canine offspring referred as oos what is the father of a litter referred as oos what is the mother of a litter referred as oos what are the individual litter canines called oos "what is the latin term for "" dog . ? " oos what year are dogs first listed in systema naturae oos who published systema naturae oos what is the modern single english word for canis lupus oos what 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves oos what is the latin word for dog oos canis familiaris is the classification for dogs , and is known as what oos what is the latin name for a wolf oos feral dogs have what latin classification oos what year was canis familiaris listed under canis lupus oos what year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species , then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety oos what 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling oos what latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different oos what official body recognizes both canis lupus and canis familiaris oos many researchers prefer what term oos who ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts oos what was this decision called oos what indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades oos the common relative of dogs and existing wolves is now considered what oos modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what oos due to admixture , what species are many arctic dogs related to oos rather than with agriculturists , dogs seemingly were during the time of who oos most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal oos some arctic breeds are more like what wolf rather than the gray wolf oos what species shows more difference in size , looks and actions than any other oos what are dog teeth best suited for oos dogs are considered to be predators and what else oos what bones in dog legs are fused oos a dog 's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else oos what are a dog 's teeth mainly used for oos dogs originated as predators and what oos dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics oos what breed was the largest dog known to have lived oos what is the biggest known dog oos which coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates oos along with a gruff guard hair , what else makes up the double coat oos what is the more common coat for dogs from colder climates oos what is a single coat oos when a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat , this is called what oos a dog with countershading has dark coloring where oos a natural camo pattern is known as what oos what color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading oos what is reduced when a dog has countershading oos what part of a dog can be straight , curly or cork - screwed oos what does a dog communicate with its tail oos what part of a dog can be straight , curled , or cork - screwed oos what are some dogs prone to oos what are all dogs susceptible to oos pyometra usually affects what type of female dog oos who does pyometra affect oos what are fleas , ticks and mites called oos some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs oos grapes , raisins , onions , garlic and what common sugar alcohol ( sweetener ) is toxic to dogs oos what type of nut is poisonous to dogs oos what is the chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs oos some human foods can be what to dogs oos what in tobacco can hurt dogs oos what form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs oos mutts , dogs that have several breed characteristics , live how much longer than purebred dogs oos do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives oos when was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds oos typically , how much longer do mixed breeds live oos what is the median lifespan of canines oos what is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan oos what is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years oos what is the average lifespan of an irish wolfhound oos which dog has the shortest lifespan oos what is the average lifespan for a dogue de borddeaux oos what is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans oos what is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest oos what is the name of the dog in the guinness book of world records for longest lived oos what year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book oos what was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years oos when did bluey die oos who did the guinness book of world records say was the oldest dog in 2011 oos how many times per year do female dogs go into heat oos what does going into heat ( estrous ) prepare a female dog for oos some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature oos what does a female dog experience at sexual maturity oos how long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies oos what is the average length of dog pregnancy oos what is the average number of pups in a litter oos for small dogs , what is the average number of pups in a litter oos what is the average for a dog to bear her litter oos what is the average number of pups per litter oos smaller dogs tend to have how many pups per litter oos what is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation oos according to the text , what agency recommends altering dogs to prevent pregnancies oos what is typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation oos what is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy oos in neutering , what is removed in a male dog oos in neutering , what is removed in female dogs oos what does the aspca recommend for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes oos hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what oos according to the text , what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog oos female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens oos what is increased in female dogs with neutering oos what is increased in male dogs with neutering oos what is the name of the dog that could id over 200 things oos what is the name of the border collie that knew over 1000 words oos in addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things oos what wild canine did better at a problem - solving experiment oos what is one thing , according to the text , that domesticated dogs use humans for oos perceiving information and retaining it is what oos how many labels does rico the dog know oos what kind of memory skills do dogs have oos how many words did chaser know oos dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar oos dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species oos what do some dog skills parallel in human beings oos dogs are very well attuned to what other species ' behaviors oos dogs can understand and communicate with what other species oos what is a dog 's responses to stimuli known as oos more than any other species , dogs are able to do what with people oos dogs have some social skills that parallel what oos what is gustatory communication include in dogs oos people communicate with dogs by voice commands , body language or posture and what else oos eye gaze , vocalization and body posture are examples of what oos in addition to vocalization and body posture , how do people communicate with dogs oos which typically has thicker skin , dogs or wolves oos dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what oos what kind of features differentiate gray wolves from dogs oos how often do female wolves enter estrus oos instead of genetic traits for production , dogs are bred for what oos "how many "" fixed "" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog " oos the gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication oos what is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding oos what do most dogs show less of than wolves oos most domestic animals were selected for what traits oos why were dogs initially selected oos for wolves and dogs , how many fixed genes show a variation oos dogs show less fear and what as opposed to wolves oos what is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet oos how many dogs are estimated to be in the world oos what are dog population estimates based on other than land uses oos like wolves , big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator oos wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs oos what animal is reported to be killed more often than sheep by wolves in croatia oos like wolves , what kind of predators are large dogs oos dogs die as a result of croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal oos what limits the feral dog population in russia oos what large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is oos what is a typical predator of dogs in places such as turkmenistan oos what two reptiles kill dogs and consume them oos what big cat has a tendency to attack dogs oos what big cats in indonesia also attack dogs oos what type of reptiles eat dogs oos what is a known predator of village dogs in india oos dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior oos dogs can digest meat as well as what else oos cats are known as what type of carnivore oos because of what they eat , dogs are classified as what oos dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating oos dogs have genes that allow them to thrive on what when compared to wolves , who can not oos the majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long oos people selected dogs they wanted based on what two things oos hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what oos height measurements in dogs go from six inches for chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed oos how old are most dog breeds oos how many different breeds are there oos gray color is often called what when referring to dogs oos natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways oos what distinguishes different types of dogs from one another oos who keeps classifications of different dog breeds oos what is responsible for different dog types and breeds today oos animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what oos modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs oos the methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what oos a scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct oos "what , according to the text , are two examples of "" old world "" dogs " oos the border collie is an example of what type of dog oos how many main types of dogs are there oos what type of dogs are shar peis oos what are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called oos what is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves oos what may make dogs have the ability to be trained by , play with and fit in with people oos higher social attributes and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species oos what is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves oos dogs had a worth to what type of early humans oos dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time , but what is a more recent help to people they provide oos because of a dog 's resourcefulness to people , they have been given what nickname oos some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions oos what did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean oos what do australian aborigines call a frigid night oos what did a dog 's good hearing help humans with oos how could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps oos what is the australian aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night oos what type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together oos what year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them oos what would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps oos the successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what oos what type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into north america 12,000 tears ago oos what did ancient people walk across from siberia into north america oos how old are the oldest findings of dogs in north america oos evidence places dogs in north america when oos dogs were the only domesticated animals for what north american population oos dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago oos people still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose oos a grave from 12,000 bc was found to contain an older person and what else oos what two species have the most widespread bonding oos when did more people begin to keep dogs as pets oos what decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets oos in the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where oos historically , who in particular had dogs as companions oos dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today oos when did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions oos shaping dogs to what people want is called what oos the idea of what constitutes a family , from the human perspective , has enlarged to include what oos how many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization oos when a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior , it is called what oos a second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in what oos it is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available oos dog training can be researched back to what century oos how do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned oos how far back can dog training be found oos how do dogs mark their territory oos what has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans do n't want them to do , such as jumping oos how do most people describe the relationship with their dogs oos what television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships oos most people today describe their dogs as what oos what tv show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs oos a study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn oos dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what oos in addition to dog dancing , what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet oos what do many dogs have to do in the families where they live oos what are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors oos the national pet owner survey reported how many people had pet dogs in america between 2009 and 2010 oos how many people in the united states are said to own dog oos what type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs oos an mri study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what oos an mri study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans oos because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do , they are able to recognize what in human sounds , making them social oos what technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people oos dogs have the ability to recognize what type of human sounds oos what nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans oos pointers and hounds are bred to do what oos certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what oos who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957 oos what breed was laika oos what phrase describing dogs is used in different languages oos what dog types , in the text , are used for hunting oos some dogs help fishermen with what oos what is the name of the dog to first orbit the earth oos what year was the first dog sent into space oos what kind of dogs help people with physical or mental disabilities oos early warning allows epileptics to get to safety , get medication or what else oos what are conformation shows also known as oos who evaluates dogs at breed shows oos what is the judge looking for in specific breeds oos what is the only standard judged oos "what is another word for "" breed shows "" " oos what is the evaluator called in a breed show oos the breed standard only is about what oos abilities and what else are not tested at breed shows oos where do some people eat dogs oos in addition to others , western culture considers eating dog meat as what oos in rural poland areas , what is considered medicinal for lungs oos what do people who eat dog meat consider western culture , since people there do eat many different animals oos the west , south asia and middle east think eating dogs is what oos dog fat in some parts of poland is thought to have what oos what is the best known korean dish made with dog meat oos what is gaejang - guk oos why do people eat gaejang - guk in the summer months oos what is dog meat boiled with to create gaejang - guk oos when is the korean dog recipe usually eaten oos what are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in korea oos how many people are bitten by dogs every year in america oos during the 1980s and 1990s , how many people were killed annually because of dog bites oos in the 2000s , how many people died every year because of dog bites oos according to a 2008 cdc report , how many are bitten in the united states annually oos what decade saw an increase from 17 to 26 deaths caused by dogs oos according to a colorado study , dog bites are what in children as compared to adults oos out of 10,000 people , how many people are bitten by dogs in the united states oos out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old , how many are bitten annually by dogs oos children are often bit where by dogs oos a dog scratch can lead to what medical condition oos where was the study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults oos about 12.9 out of 10,000 are bit by dogs , but what is the number in 10,000 for young boys from 5 to 9 oos according to the text , dog scratches can cause what oos in addition to dogs , what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year oos vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle oos what sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs oos what is the common name of the species that causes toxocariasis oos how are toxicara canis infections spread oos about how many people get a toxocara infection each year oos toxocariasis can lead to what in humans oos toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces oos what percentage of people in america are infected with the toxocara infection oos how many toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the us oos what percentage of soil contained t. canis eggs in great britain public parks oos if toxocariasis is left untreated , what can happen to a person oos what year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly oos what is lowered in children who have pets oos what year did a report state that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets oos people with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals oos people with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets oos what do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick oos dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings oos what year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors oos what is lessened when people are with their pet dogs oos people in wheelchairs have better social interactions with who when dogs are involved oos dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize oos therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with alzheimer 's oos what was decreased in children with adhd when they were exposed to therapy dogs oos when did people start using dogs as therapy oos where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people oos children who have adhd or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan oos people with alzheimer 's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy oos what can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine oos how much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans oos a dog can detect smells in one part per what oos how much larger is a dog 's olfactory cortex than a person 's oos how many cancer patients has daisy detected oos what is the name of the dog with three heads in greek mythology oos what did cerberus guard oos what is the name of the dog with four eyes in norse mythology oos what is the name of the dog in philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning oos kimat is the dog of tadaklan , who is the god of what oos in what mythology do two canines watch over the chinvat bridge oos who is the three headed watchdog guarding hades oos who is the dog that guards helheim oos who is tadaklan oos who is tadaklan 's pet that is responsible for lightning oos in hindu mythology , what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over oos what is the name of the god of death oos offerings at the muthappan temple shrine take on what form oos who owns two dogs with four eyes each in hindu mythology oos what do yama 's dogs watch over oos what does muthappan use for his hunting dog for oos offerings left at the muthappan temple shrine take on what form oos how are dogs viewed in islam oos why are dogs viewed as unclean in islam oos what city made owing dogs illegal in 2015 oos in britain , a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by muslims must wear what oos why are dogs seen as unclean in islam oos when did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in the hague oos where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom oos what are sniffer dogs used by british police allowed to touch instead of a passenger oos what do dogs represent to christians oos jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who oos if a jewish person owns a dog , he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself oos what does a dog represent in the christian culture oos three asian countries see dogs as what oos what country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years oos how are dogs viewed in asian countries oos thousands of years ago , dogs were depicted on the walls of what oos what scenes were popular in art during the middle ages oos dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what oos what kind of art scene was popular in the middle ages oos as relationships between people and dogs got closer , what happened to the art that had dogs in it oos dogs can have the same health issues as who oos which dog is not able to mount a female dog oos when these feral dogs are approached by a person , they tend to do this 52 % of the time oos when these feral dogs are approached by a person , they tend to do this 11 % of the time oos dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs oos what would wolves have gotten from living with humans oos what has likely led to human success oos studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what oos people who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where oos when did the tradition of people carrying the olympic torch before the olympic games begin oos how many days did people carry the olympic torch before the 2008 summer olympics oos what was the theme for the torch relay oos what did the organizers of the torch relay call it oos what was the 2008 olympic slogan oos where were the details of the torch relay made known oos what was the torch relay referred to as by organizers oos how many miles was the olympic torch relayed oos what day was the olympic torch lit for the 2008 games oos where did the olympics originate oos when did the olympic torch reach beijing oos how many continents did the torch visit after beijing oos the torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between china and the world oos where was the olympic torch lit oos what date was the olympic torch lit oos what is the name of the stadium in greece were the torch was taken to oos what date did the olympic torch arrive at its destination in china oos what mountain was the torch taken up oos how many people protested on the san francisco torch route oos how many people protested at the pyongyang torch route oos what were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the olympics oos who put out the torch along the route for protection oos who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route oos in san francisco , who had a larger presence than the protesters oos who overwhelmed the protesters in japan oos who amassed in large scale against protesters oos what was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters oos what three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big oos who is the president of the international olympic committee oos athletes wearing what kind of flag at any olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the olympics oos because of the relay issues , ioc decided to no longer have what in subsequent olympics oos "what is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a "" crisis "" " oos what could happen to olympic sports participants who showed a tibetan flag at events oos who asked that the torch relay be ended oos what was halted with the torch relay for future olympics oos the international torch relay was canceled for what event in june 2008 oos for what events was the torch relay decided to not be held oos what is the chinese design used on the olympic torch oos what is the olympic torch made from oos how much does the olympic torch weigh oos what is used to light the flame on the olympic torch oos what was the design name of the chinese olympic torch oos what metal is the torch constructed from oos what wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in mph oos how much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under oos what fuel is used for the torch oos when it was necessary for the olympic torch to be on an airplane , which one was used oos what color was the chartered plane oos when was it decided that air china would be the official torch carrier oos how many days did the plane travel oos what type of aircraft did the torch team travel in oos what colors was the aircraft painted oos what was the name of the airline that transported the olympic torch oos how many days did the plane travel with the torch team oos how many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the torch team oos how many continents did the torch visit oos what was the stop that was to happen between ho chi minh city and hong kong oos the republic of china felt that the wrong decision could place taiwan on the same level as what two areas oos the torch route covered six what oos what government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route oos what two places did taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch 's route description oos how many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through taiwan oos on what date did the olympic flame get lit oos where did the olympic flame get lit oos who was the first person to carry the torch oos who initially lit the olympic torch oos when did demonstrators yell for tibet to be freed oos where is the location of the original olympic events oos what is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games oos what medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games oos what is the name of the first torchbearer for the 2008 olympics oos what place had police experience violent problems with protesters oos action was taken to boycott which company oos who was the biggest shareholder of carrefour oos what did some protesters burn oos where were anti - protesters blocked from entering a carrefour store with chinese flags oos who was said to have given money to the dalai lama oos what method did the chinese government use to ease the boycott situation oos what french company was being boycotted oos in what publication were chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations oos what is the name of the publication where chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism oos the chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner oos what virgin site did the torch visit on april 2 oos who was the first person to be handed the torch in almaty oos who is nursultan nazarbaev oos the route in almaty went from medeo stadium to where oos what kind of activists were arrested in almaty oos what country did the torch get to for the first time oos what is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in almaty oos what was the distance in kilometers for the route in kazakhstan oos what activists were reported to have been arrested oos when was the torch in istanbul oos where did the torch end up in istanbul oos where did the torch start in instanbul oos who protested for their compatriots who were in xinjiang oos what city was the olympic torch at on april 3rd oos what is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in turkey oos where did the torch relay finish in turkey oos what people in turkey protested for their people living in china oos what happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch oos when did the torch arrive in saint petersburg oos where was the start of the torch route in saint petersburg oos where did the torch route end in saint petersburg oos who is the first mma fighter to participate in carrying the olympic torch oos where in russia was the first stop for the relay oos what city location did the torch relay begin in russia oos what was the last location for the relay in russia oos what is the name of the mma fighter who carried the torch in russia oos which city hosted the 2012 summer olympics oos when did the torch route begin in london oos how much did security cost for the torch relay in london oos what city held the olympics in 2012 oos where did the torch relay begin in london for the 2008 olympics oos where did the relay end in london oos how many miles was the relay in england oos what word was used by london officials to describe chinese security guards for their treatment of protesters oos how many torchbearers took part in the london route oos who was the first person to hold the torch for the london route oos along with francesca martinez , who decided to not carry the torch oos who was outside at 10 downing street to welcome the torch without actually touching it oos who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay oos how many people carried the torch in england for the 2008 olympics oos what two people in england declined to bear the torch oos where did gordon brown welcome the torch oos where was an attempt made to take the torch oos when did the torch relay in paris occur oos where did the paris route start for the torch relay oos rather than being carried by an athlete , how did the torch end its route in paris oos the flame of the torch was put out when david douillet was ready to hand it to who oos what date did the torch relay begin in france oos what city in france did the torch relay start at oos where location was the torch relay started in the city in paris oos about how many police were said to have protected the torch in france oos how many times was the torch put out in france die to security concerns oos who threw a a tibetan flag from a city hall window oos which torchbearer was in a wheelchair oos what was jin jing called by ethnic chinese oos what was stopped due to protest interruptions oos what is the name of the handicapped bearer of the torch oos what did the ethnic chinese call the disabled torch bearer oos who put a flag of tibet out of the window at city hall oos which organization planned several protests oos what did reporters without borders scale in order to put a protest banner on it oos which cathedral did reporters without borders hang another protest banner oos what was hung from the eiffel tower oos who climbed the eiffel tower to hang a protest banner oos where else was a copy of the banner at eiffel tower hung oos where did hundreds of pro - tibet protesters meet oos who spoke to the media about china 's lack of freedom of speech oos who is the president of the french tibetan community that urged protesters to remain peaceful oos where did pro - tibetan protesters get together oos the trocadéro was not disruptive of the relay and said to have been what oos who , of the trocadéro protest , spoke to the media oos what did the person who spoke to the media at trocadéro say china lacked oos what did the political parties request a brief stop in oos what text was on the banner that the politicians unrolled outside oos what did mps yell when the torch passed them oos various french politicians started protests including members of what oos all the french political factions requested a temporary halt to what oos why did the banner say that was unveiled during the temporary halt oos what did the parliamentary members yell as the relay passed oos what did french police take from demonstrators oos which newspaper reported that only the chinese could express themselves oos where was the only place the tibetan flag could be held oos who was the minister of the interior oos what did french law enforcement take from protesters oos where was the only place tibetan flags were permitted oos who said the police acted on their own in taking the flags oos who rendered a france 2 camera person unconscious oos where did the torch start it 's north american route oos what day did the torch arrive in san francisco oos what is the name of the first north american torchbearer oos the route end was changed from justin herman plaza to what oos who was the head of the u.s. olympic committee oos what city in the united states held the 2008 olympic torch relay oos what was the date of the relay in the united states oos what is the name of the person who handed off the torch to the torchbearer in the united states 2008 olympic relay oos what is the name of the location where the relay ending event was canceled oos who approved a resolution concerning human rights on april 1 , 2008 oos the concern was over what in china and tibet oos what date was the protest which was led by gere and tutu oos when was a resolution agreed to about chinese human rights issues in san francisco oos who approved the resolution oos where was a protest planned in san francisco oos what actor was scheduled to attend a san francisco olympic protest oos three protester climbed what to hang two banners on april 7 , 2008 oos laurel sutherlin spoke to which tv station about his concerns oos who asked that the san francisco relay route be shortened oos what famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters oos who spoke to station kpix - cbs5 about the bridge banner protests oos how many supporters face charges for the bridge stunt oos how many activists may be charged with crimes for the bridge stunt oos where did the first relay runner disappear to with the torch ? oos which wheelchair - bound torchbearer was ejected from the relay for showing a tibetan flag oos what wheelchair - bound bearer of the olympic torch displayed a tibetan flag oos where was the last part of the san francisco torch relay carried through before getting on a bus oos where was a makeshift closing ceremony held for the torch relay in san francisco oos after the bearer of the torch disappeared into a warehouse , what road did the relay reappear on oos when did the olympic torch relay begin in buenos aires oos where did the torch route start in buenos aires oos who was the mayor of buenos aires oos where did the olympic torch relay begin in argentina oos what place held an opening show for the relay oos what is the name of the mayor who passed off the torch to the first bearer in argentina oos who was the first bearer of the torch in argentina oos what was showered along the route in some places oos what is the name of the activist who promised peaceful protests oos what route was planned for an alternative march oos what was on the banner that was displayed where the torchbearers would carry the torch oos what is the name of the protester who said they would not try to extinguish the torch oos where did the other march travel form and to oos what was the name given to the torch carried on the alternative march oos what did the large banner say that was along the alternative march route oos what was the unsanctioned alternative relay called oos who was the outreach director of hrtr oos what was the non profit that was funded by mark palmer oos which footballer decided to not be a torchbearer because of the controversy oos how many police officers were in place to avoid controversy along the torch route oos what was thrown to try and put out the flame oos what is susan prager communication director of oos what football star backed out due to relay controversy oos how many police officers were part of the security operative oos what was tossed at the torch trying to put it out oos the protests were considered to be overall what in nature oos where was the only african destination for the torch oos when did the torch arrive in dar es salaam oos where did the route start for the torch in dar es salaam oos where was the solitary place the relay was held in africa oos what is the name of the railway where the olympic torch relay began in africa oos where did the relay terminate in africa oos what country paid for the stadium through aid money oos who it the torch in africa oos which middle east location was the only area the torch visited oos when did the torch arrive in muscat oos which actress carried the torch for part of the route oos where was the only place the olympic torch was carried in the middle east oos how far was the relay route in kilometers in the middle east oos what is the name of the syrian actress who was one to bear the torch oos when did the torch arrive in islamabad oos where was an indoor ceremony held since the outdoor relay was cancelled oos who spoke at the opening ceremony in islamabad in addition to president musharraf oos where did the olympic torch relay start in pakistan oos instead of a traditinal relay , where was the track the torch was carried in pakistan oos when did the torch visit new delhi oos how many runners carried the torch in new delhi oos which football captain did not participate in the relay to show support for tibet oos how many torchbearers did not participate because of their concerns with tibet oos where did the torch relay happen in india oos how long was the route in india in miles oos how many bearers of the torch were used in india oos how many bearers decided not to participate oos what is the name of the footballer who refused to be a part of the relay oos the security given to the torch relay in new delhi is reminiscent of the security of what oos the chinese presented a list of vulnerable relay locations to who oos who supposedly cancelled a trip to beijing in protest oos who was said to have canceled an official trip to china in protest oos at what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned oos the olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day oos what kind of targets do republic day events present as oos how many people comprised the tibetan exile community oos india refused china 's request that the tibetan exile community be avoided because they said india is what oos where is the exiled tibetan government oos how many tibetan exiles are said to be in india oos a wholesale ban on what was denied oos what olympic group was denied by india oos what deteriorated between india and china oos who said they did not support relay interruptions oos who did not want to participate in the relay as ' caged woman ' oos where was bedi retired from oos which actress decided to not participate on april 15 oos when did a protest in delhi occur to protest against chinese repression in tibet oos what retired police officer refused to carry the torch in india oos what actress removed herself from participation in the relay oos where was a protest organized about the olympic relay in india oos who disbanded the protest in delhi oos the retired police officer said she would not run as what oos when did the olympic torch reach bangkok oos who is the green world foundation chairwoman who refused to participate in the relay oos the media was told that the chinese supplied with shirts and transportation oos when did the torch go through bankok oos the relay route was a little over how many kilometers oos who were told they would be banned from reentering thailand oos what scheduled bearer of the torch boycotted oos when did the torch visit malaysia oos what is the capital city of malaysia oos where did the route begin in malaysia oos prior to the 2008 games , when did malaysia last see an olympic torch relay oos what is the location of the start of the relay in malaysia oos where did the relay end in malaysia oos what year was the last torch relay event in malaysia oos how many special police protected the relay event oos which supporters protested near the chinese embassy in malaysia oos supporters of what demonstrated at the chinese embassy in malaysia oos what were a japanese family who unveiled a tibetan flag hit with oos what did the chinese group yell oos what did chinese volunteers take from two malaysian demonstrators oos when did the olympic torch visit jakarta oos who requested that the original route be cancelled oos along with invited people , who were the only other people allowed in the stadium oos where did the torch relay begin in indonesia oos how many kilometers was the planned route that was cancelled oos why was the first route not taken oos what type of facility was the torch carried at instead oos where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium oos when did the torch arrive in canberra oos who received the flame from chinese officials in canberra oos what did agnes shea give to the chinese in return oos who publicly argued at a press conference oos where was the relay held in australia oos how many kilometers was the route in australia oos what was the location of the beginning of the olympic torch route in australia oos who kept the demonstrators separated oos what is the name of the aboriginal elder who received the torch from chinese officials oos who did the chinese want to deploy to canberra to protect the flame oos chinese australian students were told to defend what against scum and separatists oos who was the chairman of the australian council of chinese organisations oos who was the foreign minister who said he was okay with protests as long as they were peaceful oos what group did china want along the relay route in canberra oos who was given permission to search attendees of the relay oos who said that thousands of pro - beijing supporters would be bused in oos "who told the media that chinese diplomats were arranging a "" peaceful show of strength "" " oos who was the foreign minister who indicated chinese officials wanted supporting demonstrators to show up and show their point of view oos who withdrew as a torchbearer because of her concerns about human rights oos who said dodds ' withdrawal was a good example of peacefully protesting oos who withdrew from the torch event oos who was the foreign minister that said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point oos who was the head of the canberra torch relay committee oos how many supporters of tibet were expected in canberra to protest oos act chief minister jon stanhope said which organization intended to ensure that china supporters outweighed tibet supporters oos which athlete carried the torch for the final leg oos how many supporters of tibet were expected to attend the torch relay oos it was thought that how many chinese supporters would attend the torch relay oos who did not expect that reaction from the chinese community oos who was involved to ensure the pro chinese demonstrators outweighed the tibetan demonstrators oos who hosted the 1998 winter olympics oos when did the torch arrive in nagano oos where was the torch relay held in japan oos which olympics did nagano host oos what location was supposed to be the start of the relay event in nagano oos when monks pulled out of the event , where was the new starting point for the relay oos how many chinese guards were allowed to go with the torch oos where was the torch relay event held in south korea oos when did seoul host the olympics oos where was the start point for the relay oos who became violent during the relay route and was promised deportation when caught oos where was the relay event held in south korea oos which olympics did seoul host oos when did the torch arrive in pyongyang oos who presided over the torch event in north korea oos who was the first torchbearer in north korea oos where did the relay start oos where was the relay event held in north korea oos what date did the torch relay event take place oos what did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay oos who was the first runner with the torch oos the united nations organization and unicef felt the relay could be used as what oos north korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard oos what is the children 's agency of the united nations organization oos both organizations withdrew what oos what is the mission of the organizations oos who is often listed amongst the world 's worst offenders when it comes to human rights oos when did the torch arrive in vietnam oos where was the torch event held in vietnam oos how many torchbearers carried the torch in vietnam oos where did the torch event begin in vietnam oos where did the torch event end oos where was the torch event held in vietnam oos what areas are involved in the dispute between vietnam and china oos the chinese government established what city in this disputed area oos as a result , demonstrations were held in what two cities in december 2007 oos who was the prime minister of vietnam oos how many people protesting china were arrested in hanoi prior to the rally oos which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion oos which torchbearer sent a letter of protest to the president of the international olympic committee oos how many protesters were arrested in hanoi prior to the rally oos what is blogger điếu cày 's real name oos though he urged for demonstrations in vietnam , nguyễn văn hải was charged with what crime oos what is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the ioc president about discrepancies on a website oos what was removed from the website that lê minh phiếu had written about oos when did the torch arrive in hong kong oos who was the first torchbearer in hong kong oos where was the torch event started in hong kong oos where did the torch relay end in hong kong oos how many torchbearers participated in the relay event in hong kong oos when was the relay event held in hong kong oos who handed the torch to lee lai shan , the first torchbearer oos what was used to get the torch across the shing mun river oos how many torchbearers carried the torch oos the torchbearers included athletes , celebrities and who oos what did hong kong alliance in support of patriotic democratic movements in china members wave to symbolize democracy oos this group wanted accountability for what 1989 event oos who wrapped a tibetan flag around her body and later waved it oos who removed chan from the protest oos why is chan suing the hong kong government oos some people waved plastic inflated flames , saying they symbolize what oos who was proud that hong kong still has brave people speaking out oos what did radio host christina chan wear before waving it oos which group did jens galschiøt lead oos what did galschiøt construct in hong kong in reference to the tiananmen square protests oos galschiøt and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to hong kong for what reason oos which american actress was questioned at the hong kong airport oos a legislator said that by allowing farrow to enter hong kong while denying others was a violation to what policy oos what group did jens galschiøt lead oos what structure did jens galschiøt build to monumentalize the tianamen square protests in 1989 oos why was jens galschiøt made to leave hong kong oos which actress from america was initially held and then gave a speech about china and sudan oos when did the torch visit macao oos where was the torch ceremony held in macao oos how many torchbearers participated in macao oos who was the first torchbearer in macao oos a newspaper article criticized that there were not enough of what kind of person among the torchbearers oos when was the torch relay event held in macao oos how many torchbearers carried the torch in macao oos who was the first person to carry the torch in macao oos which casino tycoon participated in the torch relay event oos which publication was unhappy with the amount of non - athlete torchbearers oos a macau citizen was arrested for posting a plea to disrupt the relay on what website oos in addition to cyberctm.com , what other website was shut down for two days oos who was arrested on april 26 for posting an online message oos where was the message posted oos who denied the shutdown was motivated by politics oos after its april departure , when did the torch return to china oos what actor attended a torch celebration in china oos when did the torch reach sanya , hainan oos when was the last time the torch had been in china oos who attended the celebrations oos which actor also attended the celebrations oos the chinese coverage of torch relay events has been accused by western reporters as being what oos in turn , chinese supporters have accused western media of being what in their coverage oos which french newspaper was accused of being biased by chinese state press agency xinhua oos what was under scrutiny oos coverage in china is reported to be partial and what oos what organization interrupted the relay and was not broadcast by the chinese media oos chinese state press said what french newspaper was biased oos the chinese state press said the french newspaper was supporting a handful of what oos what did the chinese media focus on as far as human rights protesters oos xinhua and cctv focused on people who what oos which athlete was ignored by media for supporting the protesters oos what did xinhua call protesters oos which athlete showed support for the people protesting oos which publication said that protesters were trampling human rights oos though several torchbearers withdrew from the torch relay , the official website for china stated that indian torch participants vowed to run for what oos what did ayaan ali khan and manavjit singh sandhu say should not be mixed oos though four withdrew , it was reported that indian torchbearers vowed to what oos several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined oos which united kingdom newspaper published a chinese ambassador 's opinion that western media had demonized china with torch coverage oos what french newspaper did the chinese media accuse of bias oos some chinese have accused western media of what in their reportings oos who was the chinese ambassador to the u.k. oos which newspaper published these accusations oos what other newspaper was accused of bias oos who did xinhua accuse of biased reporting on april 17 oos who was accused of bias on april 17 by xinhua oos who wanted cnn to apologize for its insult to chinese people oos what article did bbc put out about china just days earlier oos who stated that chinese people could access the bbc news website after years of not being able to oos how many people gathered in protest at these two buildings oos who commented that chinese people can look at the bbc news site for the first time oos where is bbc banned from reporting oos "who published "" overseas chinese rally against biased media coverage "" on april 20 " oos which publication published a report about the chinese rallying against media bias oos what was the chinese government reported running on april 4 oos who supposedly created the site oos who takes credit for creating the site oos who felt that the government was involved in the website oos how many attendants accompanied the flame during it 's travels oos when were the 30 team members sworn in oos what were their official team outfits oos which team member has his own fan following oos how many attendants were used from the people 's armed police for the flame 's entire journey oos when were these 30 sworn in oos what did these 30 attendants wear oos what is the attendant who has a large fan base called oos which french company was boycotted oos carrefour was boycotted because of which shareholder oos who was the lvmh group accused of supporting oos what was burned during these boycotts oos who was accused of helping the dalai lama oos boycotters accused france of being pro - seccessionist and what oos the chinese government tried to tamper the boycott , trying to avoid a similar outcome to which protests in 2005 oos which newspaper urged citizens to protest peacefully oos which website had mentions of the carrefour boycott removed by the government oos when did protests in front of carrefour 's stores occur in china oos the chinese government did not want a repeat of what protests oos which newspaper asked the chinese people to protest peacefully oos who removed carrefour boycott comments from some websites oos what day did protests occur in front of carrefour stores oos who was the mayor of nagano oos how did washizawa refer to the city having the torch relay oos what was vandalized after a relay event was cancelled there oos who was the mayor of nagano oos what did he call the opportunity for nagano to host the torch event oos where was the inital opening ceremony to be held in nagano oos in what is the torch flame kept lit when the torch must be off oos the torch is put out at night , on aircraft , during storms and what else oos who was michael mak kwok - fung oos which athlete did the official website call an angel oos which media outlets gave jin jing little notice oos how many additional teams will help with the mainland china route oos how many members are on each of these two teams oos in what fields of science is the genome studied oos what is the content of the human genome oos what constitutes the viral genome oos who coined the word genome oos in what year was the word genome first created oos at what university was hans winkler employed when he created the word genome oos which two similar words share etymology with genome oos a gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell oos what process splits the chromosome between gametes oos what are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material oos what is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called oos in contrast to genomics , genetics usually studies what oos what is the catalog of contents of a particular species ' genetic makeup oos what is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called oos which organism has the most genes oos how many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have oos relative to the human genome , how many more genes does trichomoniasis have oos who was the first person to sequence a viral genome oos which viral genome did fiers sequence oos who was first to sequence a dna - based genome oos what organization first sequenced a bacterial genome oos in what year was the archaeon genome sequenced oos which u.s. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes oos what is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced oos what is a fish whose genome has been sequenced oos when was the neanderthal 's genome sequenced oos how old in years was the material that was used to sequence the neanderthal genome oos what is a recent development in sequencing methods oos which company has led the way in sequencing of individual genetic makeup oos whose complete genetic information was recorded in 2007 oos what is watson famous for helping discover oos what is the term for something that lists the important and notable parts of a genome oos which group was created to generate a genome map of human genetic material oos whose genome map greatly aided the human genome project oos where did weissenbach and his colleagues work oos what is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome oos what aspect of a genome can genome compositions help researchers in learning about oos what two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition oos what type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes oos in what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non - coding dna oos what is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes oos what is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes oos where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes oos what are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes oos what is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts oos what is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria oos what is the name for the count of all dna base pairs in a single haploid genome oos what does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes oos what accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes oos what is a name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live oos in what experimental contexts are experiments being carried out on minimal genomes oos what are two types of non - repetitive dna oos in higher eukaryotes , what has an inverse relationship with genome size oos what is the size of non - repetitive dna divided by to get the proportion of non - repetitive dna oos what is an example of an organism which does not contain any repetitive dna oos what are two organisms that have more non - repetitive than repetitive dna oos what is the percentage of non - repetitive dna in some plant and amphibian genomes oos what are two types of repetitive dna found in genomes oos what is found by dividing size of repetitive dna by length of total genome oos unequal crossing over can create what type of repetitive dna oos what are two examples of tandem repeats in dna oos what is the most common type of repetitive dna in mammals oos what is the main source of interspersed repeats oos what do researchers think transposable elements are key factors in when considering higher eukaryotes oos what are the constituents of class 1 transposable elements oos what are the constituents of class 2 transposable elements oos what kind of genetic material can be produced from retrotransposons oos what is a term that can describe how dna transposons move oos dna transposons do not use which genetic material used by class 1 tes oos what is another word for the total count of chromosomes oos aside from karyotype , what are other genomic traits studied by scientists oos what type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is oos what is a possible product of duplications oos what is an explanation for the resemblance between disparate parts of the genome oos in which organisms does horizontal gene transfer appear to occur commonly oos parts of which organelle genomes are thought to have ended up in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells via transfer oos what kind of school does not base its admissions on academic merit oos what kind of school system uses academic success to judge admissions oos what countries used comprehensive schools extensively oos how many secondary school students attend comprehensive schools in england oos what is the german analogue of the comprehensive school oos what are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools oos what two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education oos which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question oos how many selective grammar schools are still currently functioning in england and wales oos in what year were comprehensive schools first created oos what is a word that can be used to describe the scope of a comprehensive school 's intake oos what are some new initiatives that may impact the concept of comprehensive schools oos in what decade did finland begin employing comprehensive schools oos what age ranges does finnish comprehensive school cover oos what type of school is the gesamtschule oos what kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success oos what are the different kinds of certificates that gesamtschule students can earn oos what percentage of brandenburg students went to a gesamtschule in 2007 oos what percentage of bavarian students went to a gesamtschule in 2007 oos what was the combination of hauptschulen with realschulen and gesamtschulen called in hamburg oos what was the combination of hauptschulen with realschulen and gesamtschulen called in berlin oos in what school year were hauptschulen first combined with realschulen and gesamtschulen oos what kind of classes are not offered in mittelschule oos what certificate is not available to mittelschule students oos what kind of school is not available in some parts of germany oos what type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in oos which german minister criticized comprehensive schools ' ability to help students succeed oos which german politician defended comprehensive schools oos which party does barbara sommer belong to oos which party does sigrid beer belong to oos who could be made vulnerable by the gasemtschulen oos from what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools oos at which school do students achieve the least success oos who conducted a study on comprehensive schools oos to which system did fend compare comprehensive school alumni oos when was the first comprehensive school opened in gibraltar oos where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in gibraltar oos what examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form oos when did ireland first open comprehensive schools oos who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in ireland oos what was the only state - run educational system in ireland prior to comprehensive schools oos what type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in ireland oos in what decade were community schools conceived oos who owns the land on which irish comprehensive schools are found oos what did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model oos what is a term for a grouping of local schools that can not exist independently oos in what year was the walworth school established oos who established the walworth school oos what comprehensive school was established in anglesey oos when was holyhead county school established oos which comprehensive school openend in coventry oos who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965 oos what was anthony crosland 's role in government oos which type of school was not in widespread usage oos who was made secretary of state for education in 1970 oos what kind of school did thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to oos what party was in power when margaret thatcher was made secretary of state for education oos by what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use oos what did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become oos grammar schools that did not close were converted to what oos what are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the ' 70s oos who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976 oos what is the only kind of school operating in wales oos which political party was james callaghan a member of oos what law enables parents full control over their child 's education oos in what year was the education reform act made into law oos what concept does the government currently support for education oos parental choice has informed what controversial practice oos all public primary and secondary schools in scotland are of what type oos what has scotland refused to adopt oos when was scotland 's latest rejection of the specialist school model oos which country is northern england 's school system most different from oos which countries have school systems somewhat similar to northern ireland oos what is the french term for the republic of the congo oos which country lies on congo 's northeast border oos whic country lies on congo 's western border oos which country lies on congo 's northwest border oos in what part of africa is the congo located oos what language was spoken in the area that became the congo oos when did the congo gain its independence from colonial rule oos who is the ruler of the congo oos what title does nguesso hold oos what is the congo 's rank among other oil generating nations in the gulf of guinea oos what income is subject to uneven distribution in the congo oos what group of people were living in the area that would become the congo prior to the arrival of bantu tribes oos when did bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the pygmy people oos the bakongo were a group derived from which tribes oos whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the congo river in 1484 oos what was diogo cao 's nationality oos what did european traders exchange with bantu people oos when did formal colonization of the congo river delta begin oos colonization reduced the power of what groups in the congo river basin oos when did the french take control of the region to the north of the congo river oos who brokered a traty with the makoko people oos what was the french congo 's name changed to in 1903 oos what group of french colonies was created in 1908 oos how many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the congo - ocean railroad oos what served as the capital of france in spirit during the occupation oos what meeting brought about changes in france 's policy towards its colonies oos when did brazzaville get its own local government oos what did the 1946 constitution establish brazzaville as oos when was the fifth republic founded oos what was disbanded in 1958 oos in 1958 , what did the middle congo change its name to oos when did the congo establish its first constitution oos on what date was the congo made fully independent from colonial rule oos who was the first leader of the independent congo oos who replaced youlou oos who were responsible for the revolts that ended with youlou 's removal oos who took control of the company during the transition from youlou to debat oos who became president of the congo in 1963 oos what was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the congo under massamba - debat oos soldiers from which country were brought to the congo oos when did massamba - debat lose power in the congo oos who became president of the congo in 1968 oos what did the congo 's name become under ngouabi oos what did the national revolutionary movement 's name become oos in what year was a coup attempted against ngouabi oos on what date was ngouabi assassinated oos which group of nations did nguesso side the congo with oos which eastern bloc nation did nguesso sign a pact with oos what is a word that can be used to describe sassou 's type of government oos what was an important tool of the sassou government oos who was elected president of the congo in 1992 oos who supported the measures of liberalisation lissouba tried to employ to reform the economy oos what interrupted the renewal of the imf agreement with the congo oos what does esaf stand for oos which two figures clashed over leadership of the congo in 1997 oos what is the name of sassou 's personal army oos what nationality were the forces that invaded the congo to assist sassou in taking control of the country oos in what month did sassou regain the presidency oos which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters oos how long did the presidential term become under the new constitution oos when was the new constitution ratified oos when was an end brought to the fighting between the government and ntumi 's rebels oos who won the presidential election in 2009 oos which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009 oos what kind of turnout did the congolese observatory of human rights experience in the 2009 elections oos what kind of political system has existed in congo - brazzaville since the ' 90s oos which party does sassou belong to oos what is the french term for sassou 's political party oos what has sassou 's regime attempted to censor oos what country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the sassou regime oos when did sassou reveal that there would be a vote to alter the 2002 constitution oos which term did the new constitution allow sassou to pursue oos who controlled the media in the congo in 200 oos how many government tv stations exist oos how many smaller stations exist that are not government - run oos who is considered to own members of the pygmies oos the treatment of pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what oos when did the government of the congo pass a law to assist indigenous people oos between which two lines of latitude is the congo located oos between which two lines of longitude is the congo located oos what ocean connects to the congo oos which country lies southwest of the congo oos what is another name for cabinda oos what is the capital of the congo oos on what river can brazzaville be found oos what lies directly across the congo river from brazzaville oos what country does kinshasa serve as capital of oos what kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the congo oos which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the congo oos the middle of the country features what kind of geography oos what areas are facing pressure to be used for commercial gain oos on what major line of latitude is the congo located oos what is the average temperature in the congo when the sun is up oos what is the average temperature range in the congo during the night time oos when does the congo experience dry season oos which group studied gorillas in 2006 - 07 oos what region is home to the gorillas studied by the wildlife conservation society oos what was responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans oos what is the focus of the congo 's industrial production oos what are two issues in the congolese government oos what did petroleum production replace as the focus of the economy oos what percentage of the congo 's gross domestic product did petroleum account for in 2008 oos what percentage of exported goods did oil account for in 2008 oos what did income from petroleum allow the government to fund in the early ' 80s oos what was the congo 's annual increase in gross domestic product in the early ' 80s oos by how much were franc zone currencies devalued in january of 1994 oos how much inflation did the congo experience as a result of the devaluation of the franc oos what caused reform efforts to cease in 1997 oos what are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war oos when did military conflict resume in the congo oos what are two economic issues faced by the congolese government oos what two exports has the congo begun producing recently oos when was the congo allowed back into the kimberley process oos what precious metals and minerals have yet to be utilized in the republic of the congo oos what business organization is the congo a member of oos how much land did the congolese government agree to lease to south africans in 2009 oos what forms of transport are available in the congo oos when was the congo 's train system built oos what is a common destination outside of africa for congolese airlines oos on what ocean is a major port located oos in what part of the country can most of the congo 's citizens be found oos how long is the track connecting brazzaville and pointe - noire oos how many languages are used in the congo oos what is the most populous ethnicity in the congo oos how much of the population is constituted by pygmies oos what percentage of the population of the congo is boulangui oos prior to the civil war in ' 97 , how many non - africans lived in the republic of the congo oos what was the dominant nationality among europeans living in the congo prior to the civil war oos how many americans live in the congo oos what is the most commonly practiced religion in the congo oos what percentage of congolese citizens identify as awakening lutherans oos what portion of the congolese population is protestant oos what is the percentage of muslims living in the congo oos who form the majority of islamic residents of the congo oos how much of the gross domestic product was spent on public health in 2004 oos what was the overall incidence of hiv or aids throughout the 15 to 49 year old population oos how much was spent per capita on health in 2004 as measured in us dollars oos for every 100,000 people , how many phyisicians were there in the congo in the early ' 00s oos as measured in 2010 , how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the congo oos what does fgm stand for oos how many infants die for every 1,000 live births oos public schooling is required for people under what age oos what was the school enrollment rate in 2005 oos what do students who finish 13 years of schooling receive oos what language is used in congolese schools oos what branch of government does the prime minister lead oos what group is the prime minister usually in charge of oos in some political models like semi - presidential systems , what does the prime minister manage oos what is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based oos what kind of role is the head of state in westminster - based parliamentary governments oos what is a central duty of the prime minister oos what is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers oos using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body oos what are two other job titles of the prime minister of the uk oos in addition to being prime minister , what other role did winston churchill serve during world war ii oos when was the title of prime minister first used oos who coined the term prime minister oos what country did richelieu serve as prime minister for oos who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister oos when did the modern usage of prime minister come into being oos who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense oos who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under henry viii oos who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under queen anne oos who served as the head minister under charles ii oos from whom did ministers derive their power oos who was responsible for naming people to serve in the cabinet oos who are the two ministers used by queen anne simultaneously oos who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch oos what 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch oos what 1689 law contributed to parliament 's growing power oos what body was incorporated into the government as a result of the bill of rights oos the reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister oos in what year did queen anne die oos where was george i 's home oos for how long did robert walpole serve as prime minister oos what party did walpole belong to oos what concept took shape during walpole 's tenure as prime minister oos what would a minister have to do if he did not publicly support a cabinet policy oos who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity oos aside from walpole , who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister oos which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy oos during whose government did prime minister first see use on official state documents oos when was the position of prime minister finally formalized oos in the u.s. and governments modeled on it , who holds executive power oos which non - elected official has held the longest term as prime minister oos when did khalifa first take the post of prime minister oos what country does khalifah serve for as prime minister oos greece , finland , romania and turkey use what kind of government oos in whic type of government is the leader elected oos what is the term for the head of china 's government oos what is another name for the republic of china oos whose consent is not required for the taiwanese premier to take office oos what is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties oos what can the french parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister oos which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister oos what other considerations are included in the constitution of bangladesh as regards the prime minister oos what is directly above the premier in the people 's republic of china oos what is the pinyin form of premier oos which law first referred to the prime minister in canada oos when was the constitution act passed oos the constitution act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers oos what document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the czech republic oos when was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the uk oos who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as chancellor of the exchequer oos when did balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and chancellor of the exchequer oos which prime minister was appointed only one time oos when was thatcher appointed prime minister oos when did thatcher last hold power oos what did margaret thatcher reconfigure following each general election oos what is the name of the prime ministerial position in ireland oos from where is the irish prime minister usually selected oos when is the irish taoiseach renominated oos most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body oos which political division does not often utilize its power , if it has any oos what kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government oos who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas oos if the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament , what needs to happen oos in contemporary parliamentary governments , which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve oos when was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started oos in ireland , when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister oos the 1922 irish free state constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament oos what was the executive council an alternate name for oos what process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in australia oos what is the russian term for prime minister oos what is the israeli term for prime minister oos what is the term used in spain for prime minister oos what is the irish term for prime minister oos what is the italian term for the prime minister oos what is the native term for prime minister in scandinavia oos what is a term that is used to mean prime minister oos which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government oos what is the head of monaco 's government called oos what is the term for the highest position in government in vatican city oos what is the head of iran 's government called oos in what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of excellency oos what honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations oos what are british prime ministers part of that grants them the title right honourable oos what is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called right honourable solely because of their position oos what kind of government is in operation in the united kingdom oos what are the heads of government in wales , scotland and northern ireland called oos what is the indian term for prime minister oos what is the term for prime minister in pakistan oos what does wazir - e - azam mean in english oos what is the head of government 's office called in canada oos what is the head of government 's office called in the uk oos what 's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology oos in what century did the term polytechnic first show up oos what school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name oos what language does the french word polytechnique come from oos "what word means the same thing as "" institute of technology "" " oos what was the first institute of technology in the world oos what war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics oos what was the founding name of the braunschweig university of technology oos in what year was the école polytechnique founded oos what kind of institutions do countries like germany and switzerland consider institutes of technology to be oos in what year were polytechnics in the uk given the university designation oos what is the name of the royal polytechnic institution now oos what street is the university of westminster on oos what term was used in some countries to describe select universities that focus on technological education in applied science and engineering oos what name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes oos what system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies , eighties , and early nineties oos what 's the four - letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes oos what is the new name of the northern melbourne institute of tafe oos tafe tasmania started a three - year restructuring in what year oos in australia , how many universities are recognized as universities of technology oos what 's the german word for a tertiary education institution oos in addition to bachelor 's degrees , what other kind of degree can one earn from a fachhochschule oos what term is used in belgium and the netherlands to refer to an institution like a german fachhochschule oos what term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it 's able to award master 's degrees oos how many institutes of technology in the netherlands have converted into full - fledged universities in the past few decades oos how many technical universities are there in the netherlands today oos what country has institutes of technology / polytechnic institutes from which students can earn certificates , diplomas , and degrees oos what are polytechnic divisions of national universities called in canada oos in what city is the école polytechnique de montréal located oos in addition to private equity and industry sources , what 's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in canada oos what is canada 's national alliance of 11 research - focused schools called oos what kind of projects does polytechnics canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization oos in what year was the imperial tientsin university founded in china oos what was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts oos what portion of china 's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today oos what year did croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education oos what institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the galápagos islands oos what observatory is the national observatory of ecuador oos what school oversees the quito astronomical observatory oos when was the quito astronomical observatory founded oos epn 's nuclear science department is among how many of its kind in ecuador oos if the mission is achieved , professionals will apply what they 've learned to what goal oos mit raised money to cover tuition , room and board for what number of students oos what 's the equivalent of universities of technology in french - speaking areas oos how many credits were needed for an m.sc . ( tech . ) degree before the bologna process oos how many credits were needed for an m.sc . from a traditional university prior to the bologna process oos in what country are polytechnic schools designated uniquely from academic universities oos what word means polytechnic school in finnish oos what 's the swedish word for a polytechnic school oos universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field oos what are an institute of technology called in france oos what 's the three - letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie oos what 's the term in german for what those in french - speaking switzerland call haute école specialisée oos in eastern europe , what is the word for an institute of technology oos what century in france 's history included the french école polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries oos what term in brasil and spain refers to a polytechnic institute oos fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade oos fachhochschulen favor an education in what , as opposed to research oos in addition to technology , fachhochschulen offer courses in social science , medicine , design , and what other discipline oos what 's the abbreviation for a technische universität oos what 's the main focus of a technische universität oos which department 's faculty can be associated with university hospitals oos how many technische universitäten make up the tu9 german institutes of technology oos how many institutes of technology are there in germany oos what 's the approximate number of students in germany who are enrolled in a university of technology oos which german state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities oos what 's the joint project of tu clausthal , tu braunschweig , and the university of hanover called oos what 's the name of the act that changed how greek public institutes of technology were designated oos what was the very first polytechnic school in hong kong oos what was the original name of hong kong polytechnic oos in what year was the city polytechnic of hong kong founded oos what hong kong university was created in 1991 oos when did the two polytechnic schools in hong kong receive status as universities oos what kind of mining did the world 's first institute of technology prepare students for oos what 's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever oos who established the berg - schola oos how many private institutes of technology are there in india oos how many government - affiliated institutes of technology are there in india oos what organization oversees india 's technical education institutions oos what 's the name of the diploma awarded in india for technical or vocational coursework oos how many government - owned public institutes of technology does indonesia have oos rather than four - year bachelor 's degrees , politeknik offer a diploma after how many years oos what was the original name of ireland 's institute of technology system oos what irish institute of technology evolved independently of the regional technical college system oos what term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees oos traditionally , how many politecnici were there oos what city houses the headquarters of the istituto italiano di tecnologia oos what college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the university of tokyo oos what area of discipline do japan 's institutes of technology specialize in oos what country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years oos what international organization partnered with malaysia 's ministry of education in 1969 oos in what city in the state of perak is the politeknik ungku omar located oos how many polytechnic institutes does malaysia have now oos how many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in malaysia in 2009 oos how many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in malaysia in 2012 oos what 's the name of mauritius 's sole technical university oos what 's the focus of mauritius 's university of technology 's specialized mission oos what country considers their polytechnics , universities , and colleges state - owned institutions oos what does ucol stand for oos in what year was the education act originally passed in new zealand oos what school did massey university combine with oos in what decade did new zealand 's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation oos what school considered a merger with waikato institute of technology that was later abandoned oos what island was waiarapa polytechnic located on before it merged with ucol oos what 's the only polytechnic school in new zealand to be designated a university oos in pakistan , a student 's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program oos what are people being trained for , mainly , in pakistan 's polytechnic institutes oos how many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in pakistan oos what two - letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses oos what 's pakistan 's program called that 's comparable to the british a level oos what word do they use in poland for an institute of technology oos what is the portuguese word for the short - cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988 oos what process was instituted in 2007 that brought master 's degrees to the polytechnic education system oos what 's the name of singapore 's centralized institute that students can attend before university oos how many polytechnics are there in singapore oos how many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in singapore oos what queen set up the banská akadémia oos what year was the banská akadémia founded oos the banská akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals oos what year did teaching start at the banská akadémia oos what are the university buildings still standing at the banská akadémia used for now oos what are polytechnics called in south africa oos what year did technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees oos when did technikons start being integrated with traditional south african universities oos most institutes of technology in thailand were born out of what other type of institutions oos what type of degree were thailand 's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer oos what 's the new name of pathumwan technical school oos what did the thonburi technology institute become after its name change oos what was the previous name of rajamangala university of technology oos what is the name of thammasat university 's engineering school oos what is thailand 's only government - established and owned institute of technology oos what year was suranaree university of technology founded oos what is the name of the best - known private institute of technology in thailand oos what institute of technology opened in bursa in 2010 oos when konya technical university opens , how many total institutes of technology will there be in turkey and the ottoman empire oos what two cities in turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s oos what year did uk polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system oos what organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools oos what two - word term does scotland use to describe their technological universities oos what was the first polytechnic in britain originally named oos how many institutes of science and technology were affiliated with the university of wales oos what was the name loughborough university was known by from 1966 to 1996 oos in what decade did colleges of technology gain the university designation oos what act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities oos the further and higher education act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization 's approval oos if a technical institute is affiliated with a local university , what does its designation become oos what century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes oos a student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what oos in what year was rensselaer polytechnic institute founded oos which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently , in 1861 oos what type of economy was technical education in venezuela intended to support oos when did venezuela begin to create institutes of technology oos what city in venezuela had the first iut oos who pioneered using the french system of technological education oos where does the information stored on the wayback machine come from oos which company made the wayback machine oos where is internet archive headquartered oos what individuals founded internet archive oos what is the term used by internet archive to describe the wayback machine oos what operating system is used on wayback machine 's servers oos when does wayback machine save a copy of a website oos what is the ultimate aim of the wayback machine oos what tv show served as inspiration for the wayback machine 's name oos which characters on the rocky and bullwinkle show used a device that allowed them to travel through time oos what was the machine used by mr. peabody and sherman named oos when was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created oos what is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find oos what rule do crawlers abide by when determining which sites to record oos what site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites oos what medium was originally used to keep internet archive 's data oos who were sometimes permitted to use the archive 's database oos at what milestone was the archive made public oos where was the event launching the publicly - available archive held oos what are the saved versions of a site called oos what is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing oos what term characterizes the rate at which snapshots are made of websites oos when did it become a requirement for websites to appear on open directory for inclusion in the archive oos who stated that sites not on open directory were still being saved but would not be released until the archive was reindexed oos when did kaplan make comments about the status of non - open directory sites oos in 2009 , what size did the data saved by wayback machine reach oos as of 2003 , what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the wayback machine oos where does wayback machine keep its information stored oos who makes petabox rack systems oos when did internet archive chance its platform for data storage oos which platform did internet archive adopt in 2009 oos where does internet archive run a datacenter oos when was an upgrade of the wayback machine released for testing oos when were details of the test version of the updated wayback machine released oos the older version of wayback machine did not have much new data past what year oos the newer version of the wayback machine included date up to and including what year oos what was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site oos when was save a page made available oos what 2009 court battle involved the wayback machine oos which company thought that wayback machine data was important for its argument oos what did chordiant request that the court deactivate on netbula 's website oos who did netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its snapshots oos which party did internet archive side with oos which judge presided over the netbula v. chordiant case oos in what jurisdiction was the netbula v. chordiant case tried oos which party won its argument regarding netbula 's robots.txt file oos what does telewizja polska operate oos what is echostar 's platform oos which judge denied telewizja polska 's attempt to block the use of internet archive contents as evidence oos which judge overturned keys ' ruling oos when are internet archive timestamps useful for patent offices oos what is an example of a condition that must be met for the internet archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the us and europe oos what kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website oos the omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence oos what elements of webpages are not used by wayback machine oos what kind of sites contain information that the wayback machine does not record oos what kinds of laws could the wayback machine be viewed as breaking in europe oos what would the internet archive have to do if requested by someone whose content is available on wayback machine oos in what part of the website are wayback machine 's rules regarding removing content oos web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the internet archive in 2002 oos who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of scientology removed from the internet archive oos who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down oos which law firm leveraged wayback machine to protect their client in 2003 oos which company filed suit against harding , earley , follmer & frailey 's client oos who did healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant oos what laws did healthcare advocates accuse internet archive of having broken oos what kind of protocol is the robots exclusion standard oos what file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the robots exclusion standard oos if a site prevents internet archive from recording it , what file is still saved oos who asserts that they will respond to direct contacts requesting material be removed from the archive oos who sued internet archive in 2005 oos what was the url owned by suzanne shell oos in what jurisdiction were internet archive 's counterclaims filed oos in what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court oos when did suzanne shell 's suit against internet archive come to an end oos who stated that they had no wish to violate individuals ' copyrights oos who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the internet archive oos what was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down oos what legal system did the actor use after filing dmca petitions oos what are some other names the dutch republic is known by oos the dutch republic was a republic of europe during what time oos what republics did the dutch republic come before oos the low countries were made up of which present day countries oos which counties in the low countries were not ruled by the holy roman empire oos the majority of the low countries were ruled by which houses oos who issued the pragmatic sanction oos in what year did the netherlands rise up against philip ii oos why did the people of the netherlands rise up against philip ii oos in what year was the union of utrecht signed oos who signed the union of utrecht oos what was the declaration of independence of the provinces from philip ii called oos in what year was the act of abjuration signed oos what was the purpose of the union of utrecht oos in what year did the united provinces invite francis , duke of anjou to lead them oos in what year did francis , duke of anjou leave the netherlands oos when was william of orange assassinated oos who agreed to turn the united provinces into a protectorate of england oos in what year did the united provinces become a confederacy oos what events created the batavian republic oos the republican forces fled to which country oos the napoleonic kingdom of holland replaced which republic oos in what year did the netherlands gain independence from france oos what names were used in the anglo - dutch treaty of 1814 oos the kingdom of the netherlands was formed by which countries oos the dutch republic dominated world trade during what time oos what was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the 17th century oos when was the stock exchange founded in the netherlands oos which city in the netherlands has the oldest stock exchange oos the dutch east - india company inhabited how many cities oos which city did the dutch east - india company decide to reside in after a court decided they could legally only operate in one city oos the dutch had one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world during what time oos the dutch operated a slave trade from which locations oos what was one of the conquests of the dutch navy oos the dutch republic consisted of how many provinces oos who were the generality lands governed by oos the states general was made up of what oos what was the 8th province of the dutch republic oos why was the county of drenthe denied representation by the states general oos the main executive official of the provincial states was called what oos who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris oos who commanded the army oos who appointed the stadtholders oos who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces oos which states had the same stadtholder as holland oos what group of people supported the stadtholders , particularly the princes of orange oos who wanted to replace the stadtholders with a republican structure oos several border territories were designated to the united provinces after what oos the border territories assigned to the united provinces were known as what oos what were the names of the border territories assigned to the united provinces oos who was in control of the dutch east india company ( voc ) and the dutch west india company ( wic ) oos some shipping expeditions were mostly initiated by which provinces oos who was influenced by the constitution of the republic of the united provinces oos "who described the dutch confederacy as exhibiting "" imbecility in the government ; discord among the provinces ; foreign influence and indignities ; a precarious existence in peace , and peculiar calamities from war . " oos the american declaration of independence is similar to what oos what granted holland and zeeland the right to accept only one religion oos what did the union state that every person should be free to choose oos who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite protestants and catholics in the new union oos what was forbidden in all provinces oos what did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the republic oos the degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what oos what was the punishment for people who opened their homes to catholic services during 17th - century leiden oos what was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of europe oos what was the main subject of controversy that arose within the reformed church during the beginning of the republic oos the controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what oos what led to the banning of the remonstrant faith in 1618 oos when did the active persecution of religious services become more of a restricted tolerance oos religious services for other religions were tolerated as long as they adhered to what rule oos "what language does the word "" symbiosis "" come from " oos "what type of organism did frank apply the term "" symbiosis "" to " oos what nationality was heinrich anton de bary oos how long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis oos what is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms ca n't survive without each other oos what is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone oos what is an example of an obligate relationship oos what is an example of ectosymbiosis oos what is it called when the organisms are not physically joined oos what is it called when one symbiont lives within its partner oos what do bacterial endosymbionts give necessary nutrition to oos what is the name of a bacteria inside of tree roots oos what endosymbionts live in coral oos what organisms are described as living on the surface of whales oos name a parasitic ectosymbiont oos what is another name for ectosymbiosis oos what is another term for mutualism oos of what duration are symbiotic relationships oos what type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines oos what do coral and algae produce together oos how do plants contribute to terrestrial ecosystems oos what type of fungus draws liquid and minerals out of the earth oos what lives with ritteri sea anemones oos what prevents the clownfish from being stung oos what type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have oos what species does this shrimp have a relationship with oos what part of the fish is used to signal danger oos what type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs oos when were the worms found oos what does the bacteria give the worm oos what land is near the worms ' first known location oos what is given to the host cell oos what does the host make that affect its genes oos in what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations oos what is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host oos what is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont ca n't go back to its original phenotype oos what does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations oos "what language do the roots of "" commensal "" come from " oos what type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and does n't have a major affect on the other oos what is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other oos what type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants oos in what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another oos antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what oos what is it called when organisms are lethal to their host oos what is it called when parasites need their host to live oos what proportion of animals go through a parasitic stage oos name a biotrophic organism oos what is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other oos what kinds of amensalism are there oos when a large tree takes the resources a young tree needs , what type of amensalism is it oos what does the black walnut give out that kills plants oos what organisms is the ibex in an amensalistic relationship with oos what does the spanish ibex eat oos what type of relationship is it when large animals crush small plants oos what type of relationship harms both organisms oos what is the ultimate result of synnecrosis oos how common is synnecrosis in the natural world oos why do bees sting even though it will kill them oos what far - reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria oos what are eukaryotes oos what does margulis think is the main driver of evolution oos who agrees with margulis ' cooperative view of evolution oos how big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators oos what did some plants produce when flowers became less simple oos what is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect oos what is the french name of the canadian armed forces oos what law constitutes the caf oos who are the caf supposed to protect oos what does cf stand for in this context oos how many sub components are there oos what act defines the caf oos who currently is the commander - in - chief of the canadian armed forces oos who represents queen elizabeth ii oos who leads the caf oos who advises the chief of the defence oos what war were the caf involved in oos what was the goal of the caf during the cold war oos what military thread did the caf protect against in europe oos apprimately since what year was the caf stationed in europe oos what year did the caf leave europe oos what treaty is the caf part of oos what type of operation is the canadian military involved in oos what country has the canadian military worked in the last years oos what year did the canadian military operation in afghanistan start oos where is the current focus of the canadian military set oos what is canada 's defense policy based on oos when was the canada first defence strategy introduced oos how many missions are carried out internally in canada oos what other location does the canada first defence strategy cover oos what other priority do the canadian armed forces also contribute too oos what is an example of another activity that the caf performs oos what other air force does the caf cooperate with oos what is one of the activities the caf works on with other countries oos what diplomatic effort does the caf perform as part of it 's duties oos what year was canada united in a confederation oos the forces of what countries did people serve before the unification oos what is one of the threats that faced them oos what american war threatened canada oos early on , what did they defend against with the british oos who initially had military command oos where was the commander - in - chief stationed oos when did the british army and royal navy withdraw from halifax oos the canadian armed forces were initially organized under what department oos when did the unification complete of all the canadian forces to be called the canadian army oos when was the first overseas deployment of the canadian military oos under what command did they serve oos when were canadian troops called upon to assist in europe oos what other european war were the canadian forces involved in oos what asian war were the canadian forces involved in oos how many operations has the canadian military been part of since 1947 oos how many operations have been completed by the canadian military internationally oos what are some of the wars the canadian military was involved in oos what peace keeping effort is the canadian military part of oos what type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the cuban crisis oos what famous world war ii battle was the canadian military part of oos what effort was the canadian military known for in germany oos what battle in france was the canadian military known for oos what country was the latest canadian military effort oos canada had which biggest army during the second world war oos what country fell providing with more information on canada 's army size oos which other country had a sizable naval army oos when did the canadian armed forced become to be oos what does the canadian armed forces mostly consist of oos what prevented canada from fully having their own army at the start oos when did canada gain independence from the united kingdom oos what war aided canadian legislative independence oos what is the old name of the canadian forces oos when did the canadian armed forces name cease to be oos when was the canadian armed forces name reintroduced oos what was the new name of the canadian armed forces oos what forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping oos until when were canadian forces in afghanistan oos what force were the canadians part of in afghanistan oos who requested the aid of the canadians oos what type of operations were mainly done by canadian forces oos what is today 's annual cost of the canadian forces oos how are the canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military oos what is the total force of the canadian forces oos by what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000 oos what is the total amount of canadian forces estimated to be in 2020 oos what was the effort called to upgrade the canadian forces oos how were the canadian forces upgraded in 2008 oos what major problem is the caf trying to address currently oos what equipment was acquired to aid in afghanistan oos what large transport plane is part of the caf mission oos what new type of helicopter was recently acquired oos when was the renewal and re - equipment effort started oos what roles were women recruited for in the 1950s oos what year did further recruitment for women open in the caf oos what non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s oos why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the caf oos what charter directly affected a women 's right to serve in the caf oos name some of the jobs in the caf off limits to women in the 1980s oos on what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement oos who created an office to study these effects oos what was the study called oos what year were most military occupations opened to women oos what military occupation was n't opened to women until the 2000s oos by how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by oos which government was responsible in canadian history for this fact oos what is a requirement for equipment for the caf oos what are some of the equipment used by both men and women oos what special entitlement are women provided as part of their service oos what is the hierarchy of the canadian armed forces oos what determines who is the commander - in - chief of the armed forces oos who does the commander - in - chief authorize to make decision regarding the armed forces for them oos what orders fall under the royal prerogative oos who must sign these orders for them to be valid oos who 's advice is the monarch supposed to follow regarding these orders oos the armed forces has approximately how many members oos who is the highest ranking member of the armed forces oos who appoints the chief of the defence oos what location does the national defense operate out of oos what are some of the members of the armed forces council oos how many canadian forces bases are there in canada oos where do canadian forces members go for training oos what is the place called where initial training happens oos how many warships does the royal canadian navy have oos where are the maritime forces atlantic located oos what formation is located in quebec oos what international exercises does the rcn partake in oos who heads the canadian army oos how many divisions are there in the canadian army oos what are the four divisions oos what division is the canadian army doctrine of oos the canadian army headquarters are located in what division oos how many brigades does the army consist of oos each brigade contains how many regiments oos what squadron is present but not an official part of the brigade oos what medical group is present at all brigades but not part of it oos where is most of the major training performed oos who heads the royal canadian air force oos where is the commander based out of oos how many air force wings are located across canada oos who reports to the operational commander about the wings oos what are some locations of the air bases oos where are the command facilities located oos where is the canadian component of the nato located oos what nato force are the canadians part of oos what location is a canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed oos what does jtfn stand for oos what it located through canada 's northern regions oos what can each forwarding operation location provide oos what squadrons deploy to these locations oos what patrols are organized from these locations oos when was the canadian joint operations command established oos what are the parts that merged into the canadian joint operations command oos what specifically prompted this merger oos what does cansofcom stand for oos what is the cansofcom focussed on oos what do the special forces support oos where is the canadian joint incident response unit based oos how many special operations aviation squadron are based at petawawa oos what is the the information management group responsible for oos where is the information management group located oos what is the task of the caf cyber task force oos when was the directorate of cybernetics established oos who heads the directorate oos who does the health services group serve oos who can temporarily be assigned the health serviced group oos what type of support does the health services group provide oos when can the reserve force be called upon oos what troops does the reserve force consists of oos who commands the reserves oos what are some of the components of the reserve force oos who conducts training of the cadets oos what age are the cadets in the canadian cadet movement oos what branch are the majority of coats members oos who is eligible to serve as a coats trainer oos what do canadian rangers perform oos where do the canadian rangers operate oos which force are the rangers part of oos what do the canadian rangers safekeep oos what is suitable for caf members to wear on any occasion oos what other parts are there to a uniform oos what is now the daily uniform worn by members of the caf oos what can be worn in cold winter weather oos what is only worn for very specific occasions oos what are some of the authorized head dresses for the caf oos are there specific rules for wearing head dresses oos what is the most popular head dress worn oos what headdress does the canadian army wear oos what gives the federal government responsibility for national defense oos what year was an additional 12.5 billion canadian dollars assigned for over five years oos in 1059 , who was responsible for electing the pope oos what were the cardinals assigned oos at one time , priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as oos how early was this term used oos the church of england uses what term that is held by two senior members of the college of minor canons of st. pauls catherdral oos "what latin word does "" cardinal "" come from " oos "which church still holds on to the original meaning of "" cardinal "" from the above latin word " oos who were the first people to be called cardinals in rome oos when were the roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the roman clergy oos "what year did the ruling "" only a cardinal was eligible to become pope "" come in effect " oos who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the papal bull in nomine domini oos what was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope oos in what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats oos who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats oos what term was given to certain church men of honor oos when is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used oos when was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of rome by pius v oos "in regards to the word "" cardinal "" being used in cities other than rome , who sent a letter to pippin iii " oos in what year was the letter sent oos which pope declared that cardinals would be from rome oos in what year did the pope make the declaration oos in what year did pope pius iv wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals oos who was in charge of the ecumenical council of trent oos in what year did the ecumenical council of trent write in regards to the selection of cardinals oos who was the pope who headed the ecumencial council of trent in that year oos who were generally temporal rulers oos in what roles did cardinals have important roles oos what caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran france oos which cardinal acted a the leader of france due to his amount of power oos who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king oos pope sixtus v limited the number of cardinals to oos what did the composition of the cardinals consist of oos during who 's term did the ruling exceed oos pope paul vi increse the number of cardinal electors to oos what is the maximum age for electors oos pope paul vi raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what oos pope paul vi had no cap on what oos where do the cardinals work oos who receives the hishopric of ostia oos what other title does the dean of collge of cardinals receive upon appointment oos in was year was the title decreed eminence oos who decreed this oos what rank did the eminece decree assigned oos who held more power then the cardinal oos which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince oos the archdiocese of milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in english is oos what is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the archdiocese of milwaukee oos how do cardinals sign traditionally oos how do oriental patriarchs sign oos why do oriental patriarchs sign this way oos what way is used to announce the election of a new pope in latin oos what should the new pople have been before becoming a pope oos when was the most recent election of a non - cardinal oos when is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope oos do any sees carry the right to the cardinalate oos despite some traditions and rights , no see has the right to what oos who are among the most senior members of the catholic church oos what is a cardinal bishop oos some cardinals are bishop in name only , what are they called oos in early times , who was generally electied to cardinal oos why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop oos what is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop oos what happens if a pope is elected who is not a bishop oos how many suburbicarian sees oos when were the two sees combined oos who separated them oos what are the seven sees oos cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when oos which see does n't have its own bishop oos who is in charge of ostia oos in what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees oos what see is the one exception to this rule oos who has power over the exception oos the entire group of cardinals is known as what oos who is the only person who can judge a cardinal in regards to laws of the church oos what does the pope give to a new cardinal oos who decides on the design of the item given to new cardinals oos what is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new cardinal oos in what year did the practice of donning this item stop oos what does the pope now wear when naming a new cardinal oos which cardinals still wear traditional clothing oos what does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by cardinals oos which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white oos the cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to cardinals of the church oos when did cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes oos what happens if a cardinal is named in pectore , and the pope dies oos which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore oos "what was a "" lay cardinal "" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a cardinal " oos in what year did pope benedict xv revise the code of canon law oos what did the code of canon law state in regards to cardinals oos "a cardinal who does not hold the title of "" bishop "" may not do what " oos cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to cardinal around the age of 80 since what year oos in what year did the practice of allowing non priests to become cardinals stop oos in what year was it declared that cardinals had to be bishops oos in the time between electing new popes , what is the duty of the cardinal oos who announces the election of a new pope oos where does this person announce the election of the new pope oos who was the first pope who chose not to be crowned oos what color is the hat oos how many cardinal deacons were there in 2005 oos how many years before a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests oos in 1939 , how many cardinals were italian oos in 1994 , how many cardinals were italian oos what is the name of one of the deaconries in which cardinals come from oos which cardinals are ranked lowest oos who can become the cardinal protopriest oos who is the cardinal protopriest at this time oos in the college of cardinals , the elected dean needs the approval of who oos patriarch cardinals are not given what title oos who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the catholic church oos who are the highest ranking cardinals in the catholic church oos which rank has the most cardinals oos what was the original definition of a cardinal priest oos each cardinal priest has what oos in what year did pope sixtus v put a cap on the number of cardinals in the college of cardinals oos what was the maximum number allowed per pope sixtus v oos who removed the cap on cardinals in the college of the cardinals oos what is another term meaning iranian languages oos what are the iranic languages a subgroup of oos what are indo - iranian languages a subset of oos when did the change from old iranian to middle iranian occur oos what is an example of a sassanid language oos how many different iranian languages exist oos iranian languages are all said to be derived from which predecessor oos from what languages does the word aryao come oos when was the phrase iranian language family first used oos who first used the term iranian language oos who first used the term irano - aryan oos when was the phrase irano - aryan first used oos from where did iranian languages originate oos what part of the world is it theorized that indo - iranian languages came from oos what society is a strong contender for the common culture speaking indo - iranian oos when did the andronovo culture exist oos what language family did thracian and balto - slavic belong to oos where did early iranian people establish societies oos what characteristic of middle iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers oos how many of the middlie iranian tongues have remained in existence since ancient time oos in which historical record does old persian appear in exemplary form oos when was the behistun inscription written oos during what century was the change from old to middle persian well underway oos what ancient religious document exists in two versions and includes old iranian language oos what is the contemporary name of the religion which avesta was part of oos what language shows a level of maturity corresponding to old avestan oos what language shows the same level of development as younger avestan oos what language is carduchi thought to have become oos what language did herodotus invent a name for oos what are the two main divisions of iranian tongues oos which language is associated with the western branch of iranian oos which language is associated with the eastern branch of iranian oos what elements of proto - indo - iranian did not diverge according to the ensuing split between eastern and western variants oos what type of letters are * ć and * dź oos what languages share a similar situation oos what other elements of early iranian languages problematize the east - west division oos what is the linguistic categorization of * ćw and * dźw oos what may have also been in use at the time oos precursors of what subset of scythian are theorized to have existed oos what possible predecessor of pathian is thought to have existed oos when did the age of middle iranian come to a close oos what are the two main divisions of middle iranian oos bactrian , sogdian , and saka are examples of what type of iranian language oos which language bears a resemblance to the diversity of eastern iranian languages oos where did the the alphabets used by eastern languages come from oos what did the bactrian language use for writing oos what is another term for middle persian oos when did middle persian start being u sed oos what are three languages employed by the manichaeans oos what was the writing of manichaean documents similar to oos the proliferation of which religion had a profound effect on the development of iranian languages oos what language displaced middle iranian as the court 's official tongue oos what was the first dynasty to use dari oos when did the saffarid dynasty begin using dari oos what area was the name dari connected to by medieval iranian thinkers oos what was the new form of writing introduced by the spread of islam oos when did usage of middle persian script fall off oos what script was converted to latin in the 1920s oos when was tajik script converted to cyrillic oos who catalyzed the conversion of tajik script into cyrillic oos what is another term for western iran oos what are two languages that were forced out by the spread of arabic oos by what century had the area inhabited by sarmatians been absorbed by pre - slavic people oos where can the remnants of yaghnobi be found oos ossetic is a version of which scythian language oos what is used a main source of light for a building during the day oos what kind of effects can natural illumination have on a persons psychological oos using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what oos lamps and light fixtures are a form of what oos the use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as oos what can be used a main source of light for a building during the day oos lamps and light fixtures are a form of what oos what kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically oos what does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with oos what is the used to achieve a practical effect oos what type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting oos what is considered a key part of interior design oos what can be a intrinsic component of landscaping oos what type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting oos what can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects oos when was fluorescent lighting first available oos what type of lighting can be mounted in the ceiling to appear flush oos peking man kindled fire as early as oos which type of oily animals where also used as lamps after being threaded with wick oos what is considered the earliest form of artificial lighting oos the hollow worked stones lamps found in lascaux caves date back how far oos what type of lighting was powered by electricity oos when did gas powered street lights became economically available oos street lights help reduce oos what can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions oos functioning as holder a light fixture can provide directed light and avoid oos luminous efficacy is measure in what unit oos how many kelvins is daylight measured at oos what has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 kelvin oos it can be said that lights with a high color temperature have more energy in what color spectrum oos a lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be oos a light is classified by intended purpose , what mainly changes its classification oos who invented track lighting oos what feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line - to - low voltage transformer oos what type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables oos how many volts does a track lighting system usually use oos what is a uplight used for ambient lighting oos what is one type of fixture commonly found in offices oos magnifier lamps are considered what type of lighting oos when would neon lighting be considered general lighting oos what uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights oos normally neon lighting is considered what type of lighting oos what do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings oos what are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters oos what kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in oos what is used to light walkways at night oos what kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency oos what kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night oos extremely bright lights used to deter crime are called oos what type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property oos what color are tail lights oos what color are headlamps on a vehicle oos when did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges oos what color are reversing indicator lamps oos what indicates that a driver is intending to change position oos what is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture oos what does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation oos huge much light does a 13 w compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb oos how many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce oos what is designing as it applies to built environments oos would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design oos what is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment oos hand - calculations are based off of what type of data oos what type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space oos what type of paint tends to absorb light oos what kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter oos what type of study is used to simulate lighting designs oos what is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator oos motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting oos what is the basic si unit of measurement oos what is the si unit for lumiance oos what is the cgs unit of lumiance oos what is the amount of useful light emitted from a luminous flux measured in oos what is a standardized model of human visual brightness oos what is the si unit of illuminace and luminous emittance oos what does ugr stand for oos what does cct stand for oos what does cri stand for oos what metric indicates a lights ability to make object appear natural oos "what metric indicates "" warmth "" or "" coolness "" " oos what does gai stand for oos the relative separating of object colors illuminated by a light source is known as oos would a lower gai mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors oos what is typically used to measure light oos what measures the amount of light entering the eye oos a daysimeter what type of personal meter oos how many days can the daysimeter gather for analysis oos what type of light stimulates the circadian system oos what is a basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task oos what can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed oos what type of standard do newer control systems use oos what is the name of one type of control system used oos does a wireless mesh open standard make installation harder oos what sensor controls light with motion sensors oos what does a passive infrared sensor react to oos what type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing oos would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage oos what is the oldest method of interior lighting oos daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people oos what is a form of solid state lighting oos what is the best way to control light emissions of leds oos what can cause health effects such headache frequency oos maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what oos the human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light - dark pattern oos what happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light - dark patterns are disrupted oos who documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene oos did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays oos did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics oos what university was alision jing xu the assistant professor of management at oos what univerity was aparna labroo associated with oos what devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum oos what year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene oos what method of lighting have been used since 1820s oos what does cfl stand for oos are all cfls suitable for dimming oos how much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to led oos what is the average lifetime of a cfl oos how much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub oos what is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive oos what causes sharp shadows around buildings oos in a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead oos the use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield oos modern warfare has seen the increased use of what oos what can be used by military for targeting oos what has eliminated the need for flares on a battlefield oos what does the cie stand for oos what does the iesna stand for oos who else publishes along with iesna oos what defines photo metric data oos what does iald stand for oos what does plda stand for oos what was the plda formerly known as oos who offers the lighting certification examination oos what does ncqlp stand for oos which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming lighting certified oos what other national examinations are available oos what does plasa stand for oos where is plasa based oos how many individuals does plasa represent oos what does rohs stand for oos which political practice did montesquieu originate oos how many divisions of the government did montesquieu call for oos what document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers oos what kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote oos what was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other oos which enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers oos which enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers oos who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches oos whose thoughts were impacted by montesquieu 's philosophy oos who was an advocate of separation of powers oos who was an opponent of separation of powers oos who 's writing were very influential on the design of the united states constitution ? oos what country 's government , on which the us government was modeled , did not formally implement separation of powers oos what were the two main principles informing the government of the uk oos what term describes the status of the different branches of government in maryland , virginia , north carolina and georgia oos what country 's government served as a model for the united states government oos in the 18th century what function , besides president , did the delaware president serve oos what is the only branch of u.s. government imbued with lawmaking abilities oos which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation oos when was clinton v. city of new york decided by the supreme court oos in the us who has the sole power to pass legislation oos what is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency oos what was the court case that struck down the line item veto oos what year was clinton v. city of new york decided by the supreme court oos what was one of the first times the supreme court tried a case regarding nondelegation oos in what year was wayman v. southard tried by the u.s. supreme court oos who was chief justice of the supreme court when wayman v. southard reached the supreme court oos in wayman v. southard , what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by congress oos what is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court oos who was chief justice of the supreme court under the wayman v. southard ruling oos when was the first time that a congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the constitution oos the establishment of what body was the subject of a.l.a. schechter poultry corp. v. united states oos in what year was a.l.a. schechter v. united states tried before the supreme court oos in what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional oos what was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the president to determine fair competition oos which branches of the national military does the u.s. president command oos whose approval is required for the president 's appointees to take office oos what is a congressional means of removing presidential appointees oos what term can characterize the status of bodies like the war claims commission and the interstate commerce commission oos which of the three branches has the duty of commander and chief oos who has the authority to make treaties oos what is it called when congress terminates an appointment of the president oos who has over - sight of the federal trade commission oos to what does congress attempt to limit executive officials oos what court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of article i of the constitution oos when was ins v chadha tried before the supreme court oos by what margin can congress over ride a presidential veto oos in what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed oos who nominates justices for the u.s. supreme court oos who must approve presidential appointees to the supreme court oos what is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power oos what is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called oos who appoints a judge oos who gives the president advice and consent for a judge appointment oos what kind of courts did congress establish oos what power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise oos who can determine a date of adjournment if congress can not agree oos who can call congress into emergency session oos who serves as president of the senate oos who has the power to issue a pardon oos who has the power to issue a reprieve oos who is the commander and chief of the army oos who has the power to declare ware oos who has the responsibility to confirm generals and admirals oos who is responsible for judicial review oos what is the court case that established judicial review oos which courts decisions are binding across the entire united states oos who can limit judicial review of a law oos who 's judicial power does congress have the right to limit oos who presides over an impeachment trial oos who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government oos in which federalist paper did james madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate oos immediately following the civil war which branch of government was seen to have the greater amount of power oos how many bills did george washington veto oos how many bills did james monroe veto oos how many bills did andrew jackson vet oos who was the seventh president of the united states oos how many of andrew johnson 's veto 's were over turned by congres oos what act did congress pass that gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official oos who was the first president to veto over 400 bills oos under which president was the tenure of office act repealed oos which president attempted to pack the supreme court oos who had granted franklin roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression oos under what basis did richard nixon assert an expansion of the power of the president oos what term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government oos who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to oos who may license and regulate attorneys in florida oos who sets the procedures to be followed in the florida court system oos what is the latin word for architecture oos "in what language does the word "" architecture "" have its origins " oos "what two words is "" architecture "" a combination of " oos architecture involves the creation of what oos aside from symbolizing cultures , what else are architectural works thought of as oos what can extant architectural works be used to identify oos what is the oldest architecture plans that has survived oos who created the oldest surviving architecture plans oos when did vitruvius create these plans oos what are the three principles every plan should consider oos what is the first known extant writing about architecture called oos who was the author of de architectura oos what was vitruvius ' profession oos what were vitruvius ' three principles for a well made building oos what is the commonly seen english translation of the three principles oos when were the styles of arts created oos who wrote lives of the most excellent painters , sculptors , and architects oos by the 18th century which languages was vasaris book translated in oos in vitruvius 's mind , whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out oos who wrote de re aedificatoria oos what did leon battista alberti consider most important for beauty oos what ideal proportion did alberti promote oos "in what century did "" style "" as an artistic concept arise " oos who wrote the book contrasts oos what year was contrasts written in oos what was the name of pugin 's book oos in what year was contrasts written oos what world did pugin dislike oos what type of architecture did pugin consider truly christian oos who wrote seven lamps of architecture oos who was the author of seven lamps of architecture oos what was ruskin 's career oos when was seven lamps of architecture published oos what , according to ruskin , should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer oos does ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture oos what was most significant in architecture according to ruskin oos to be true architecture in ruskin 's opinion what should be done to a structure oos what features at minimum did ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional oos what century was the architect le corbusier in oos who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction oos what was le corbusier 's profession oos when did le corbusier live and write oos what part of him did le corbusier say proper architecture touched oos what state of emotion did le corbusier say architecture put him in oos "what term replaced vitruvius ' term "" utility "" " oos in addition to being practically useful what other aspects did a building need in order to be considered functional oos whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function replace oos what aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function oos what were the reactions to the idea that function should come before other concerns oos what are some philosophies that modern architects use oos rationalism and empiricism are examples of what oos aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence oos which philosophy followed structuralism oos when was the conecept , sustainable architecture used oos what novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century oos to what should a building be friendly oos what sort of power sources should a building not overuse if the building is to be considered environmentally friendly oos what dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done oos oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures oos what was building considered oos what was the most valued type of building craft called oos aside from skills , what is required in order to have the means for building oos what type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world oos why did the economy begin to expand oos through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made oos what is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet oos in what environment were many of the first human settlements oos what sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements oos at what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand oos what civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture oos what are two examples of past civilizations oos to what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture oos what does architectural monumentality often represent oos name one asian architectural writer oos what country produced the kao gong ji oos when was the kao gong ji written oos what architectural writing came from sri lanka oos india produced which early architectural text oos what religion led to architectural changes in many asian countries oos which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity oos when did hindu temple architecture begin being produced oos what does hindu temple architecture try to express oos what is the source of the concepts in hindu temple architecture oos what type of architectural is especially known for its regional difference oos what kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in asia oos what cultures architecture inspired islamic architecture to use pointed arch 's oos when was islamic architecture first seen oos in addition to forms from the ancient middle east , what other place 's forms had an effect on islamic architecture oos what other parts of the society 's needs did architecture fill oos what kind of arch design from islamic architecture affected european architects oos what type of buildings were took the most effort to build oos what were the most important buildings of the time oos what two groups spread knowledge of architecture in europe oos what style is gothic oos what is another pan - european style oos when did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information oos when was renaissance humanism developed oos when did the classical learning revival begin oos what continent did this revival take place on oos what was the name for the time period oos what did renaissance humanism emphasize oos what three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time oos what sort of considerations does architectural design take into account oos in architecture what aspects are planned and designed oos aside from planning and design what other types of aspects does architecture involve oos who said that architecture was able extend beyond function oos in what way did nunzia rondanini believe architecture moved past mere functionality oos "what could , in rondanini 's opinion , architecture "" stimulate and influence "" " oos what should n't architecture be assumed to promote , according to rondanini oos what does architecture share with other sciences oos what is a reactionary thing to limit formalism 's meaning to oos what sort of quest lacks purpose oos what ends up being reduced in quality by this quest oos from what ideals did classical architecture emerge oos these civic ideas allowed what to come into being oos what ideals were greek and roman classical architecture not based on oos what owes its development to the classical orders oos when were architectural writings first made oos aside from general advice what did the texts contain oos what is another term for specific formal prescriptions oos when did vitruvius write his canons oos what is a significant early architectural canonical type oos what organizations were created by medieval craftsmen oos what records of the guilds are still in existence oos what was the main thing the contracts were had to do with oos what is another term for master mason oos what aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on oos who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time oos what two fields began to grow apart oos what did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics oos what was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy oos what did 19th century formal architectural training neglect oos where did most architects learn their trade oos what started with the industrial revolution oos what became cheap enough for the middle class to buy oos as products came within their financial reach what concept began to interest the middle class oos what kind of books did housebuilders use oos what type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate oos at what century 's start did revivalist fall into disfavor oos what new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time oos when did the deutscher werkbund get its start oos what was the point of the deutscher werkbund oos in 1919 what school opened in weimar , germany oos what kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning oos who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of oos whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style oos what sort of details did the modernists ' want in their buildings oos what details did modernists ' do away with oos who was instrumental in creating organic architecture oos what are two of wright 's designs oos what was wright 's intention regarding humans and nature oos what made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods oos what new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers oos what style came after modernism oos what is an example of international style oos who designed the twin towers oos what aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles oos who were three architects who influenced brutalism oos what material was used in brutalist structures oos who disagreed with the aesthetic of brutalism oos what school was a response to brutalism oos what are two examples of metaphoric architecture oos what are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise oos what type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of oos when was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement oos what was architectural phenomenology reacting to oos what were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand oos "who called postmodern architecture a "" decorated shed "" " oos what term did venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings oos about when did architecture begin specializing oos who can no longer design a large structure oos what two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality oos what issue has moved to the forefront in recent years oos what do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays oos who was the first to design architecture environmentally oos who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s oos what organization 's rating system promotes sustainability oos what are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability oos what kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of oos what are three things the new movements try to achieve oos what older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with oos which three statistics does the hdi compile oos does a high ranking on the hdi indicate shorter or longer life expectancy oos who developed the hdi oos what entity publishes the hdi oos does a high ranking on the hdi indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth oos in what year did the human development report introduce the ihdi oos what does ihdi stand for oos which measures the potential development , the hdi or the ihdi oos in what year did mahbub ul haq devise and launch the hdi oos who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the hdi oos mahbub ul haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies oos which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report oos what does le stand for oos what does mys stand for oos what does eys stand for oos what does gnipc stand for oos what entity makes the defining formula for the hdi well - known oos on what date was the 2015 human development report released oos which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report oos on what date was the 2014 human development report released oos which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report oos what does the ihdi specifically take into account oos "does the ihdi measure the "" average "" or the "" potential "" level of human development " oos which caribbean nation is in the top quartile of hdi ( but missing ihdi ) oos "is the top quartile of hdi considered "" high "" or "" very high "" human development " oos what is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report oos which east asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report oos on what date was the 2013 human development report released oos which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report oos "does the ihdi measure the "" average "" or the "" potential "" level of human development " oos what is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report oos which east asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report oos on what date was the 2010 human development report released oos which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report oos in the ihdi , inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions oos what is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report oos which caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report oos what ranking has cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed oos on what date was the 2009 human development report released oos what period is covered by the 2009 human development report oos what was another title for the 2009 human development report oos what new category was added in the 2009 human development report oos "how does the 2009 human development report refer to countries that rank "" very high "" " oos what three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded oos what type of update was released on december 18 , 2008 oos what was the index published on december 18 , 2008 lacking oos what period was covered by the statistical update index released in december of 2008 oos on what date was the 2007/2008 human development report released oos what was the focus of the 2007/2008 human development report oos what is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 human development report oos the hdi in the 2007/2008 human development report is for what year oos where was the 2007/2008 human development report launched oos which countries experienced a decrease in hdi oos "under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "" low development "" country " oos on which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located oos what is gabon 's ranking oos what is south africa 's ranking oos what are the two highest ranking sub - saharan countries oos "what number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a "" high development "" country " oos which south american country was included among the seven promoted countries oos what is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries oos if there is a decrease in a country 's ranking , which indicator will be present oos if there is an increase in a country 's ranking , which indicator will be present oos if a country 's ranking does not change , which indicator will be present oos which country has been ranked highest the most number of times oos which country has received the top rank twice oos the hdi has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what oos has the hdi been criticized for being biased towards western or towards eastern models of development oos the hdi has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development oos critics of the hdi cite its focus on which : egalitarianism or authoritarianism oos how many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the hdi oos in what year did the undp respond to the criticism of its report oos which magazine publication carried a statement from the human development report office in january , 2011 oos how many countries were included in the 2009 hdi oos how many countries were included in the 2010 hdi oos what is another term for southern europ oos what is the name for the stretch of land on which spain and portugal are located oos what nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern europe oos what area of france is considered a part of mediterranean europe oos what are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern europe oos what are three aspects of the environment of southern europe that can be used to distinguish the region oos what kind of climate is exemplary of southern europe oos which parts of turkey are characterized by a mediterranean climate oos what are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a mediterranean climate oos where do colder areas occur within southern europe oos where are more moist areas found in southern europe oos what term can be used to describe the wet area of north spain oos what is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern europe oos who coined the term phytochoria oos what era started when ancient greek cities became self - governing entities oos what was the name of the different governments forming in ancient greece oos who was responsible for the bringing greek culture as far as asia oos where was the headquarters of the western roman empire oos where was the headquarters of the eastern roman empire oos which tribes brought down the western roman empire oos what year is considered the transition between the classical period and the middle ages oos by what year was the roman empire split into two sections oos what is the eastern roman empire in the middle ages called by contemporary scholars oos who took over the remains of the western roman empire oos what did germanic people create in place of the western roman empire oos what is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of christianity oos when did crusaders invade constantinople oos which two cities benefited greatly from the activities of crusaders oos what was the name of another activity like the crusades occuring on the iberian peninsula oos what empire was destroyed by the sack of constantinople oos what era was characterized by turmoil in europe oos what disease plagued europe during the late middle ages oos which new regime appeared in the balkan region during the late middle ages oos when did the ottoman empire conquer constantinople oos when was the start of the period known as the renaissance oos in what city did the renaissance begin oos what areas of knowledge were subject to much debate during the renaissance oos the encounter with arabic knowledge put renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of which ancient civilizations oos which countries initiated the age of exploration following the reconquista oos when did religious conflict end in europe oos between which two nations was the treaty of the pyrenees signed oos which scientist developed a means of viewing space oos who was responsible for creating the first radio oos what resulted from europe 's exploration of the new world oos what institution of mercantilism was established with new world colonies oos what replaced agriculture as the focus of european economy with the establishment of overseas colonies oos aside from the activities of colonies , what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing oos when were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments oos from whom did balkan states start retaking their independence oos in what year was rome conquered oos what phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands oos in what year did world war i begin oos when did a victor emerge in world war i oos at what event did the major allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war oos which group took control in 1933 oos who led the nazis oos which country did hitler align germany with oos who was the leader of italy when world war ii started oos what was the military partnership between countries aligned with the soviet union called oos what does eu stand for oos what was the european union tasked with managing oos when did communism fall in allies of the soviet union oos when did the ussr dissolve oos in what year was croatia admitted to the european union oos what is the most common group of languages spoken in mediterranean europe oos what are the three main areas of southern europe where italian speakers can be found oos where can people who speak catalan be found oos what language is spoken in northwest spain oos how many people in spain and gibraltar are spanish speakers oos what is another term for greek oos outside of greece itself , in what other nation is greek a major language oos what language is used in macedonia oos what do people speak in bulgaria oos slovene is a major language in what country oos what is considered a de facto second language in mediterranean europe oos besides english , what other language is spoken in gibraltar oos besides english , what other language is spoken in malta oos what language can be found used in kosovo and albania oos what type of language is maltese oos where is basque country located oos what is the main faith practiced in southern europe oos when did the romans make christianity their official religion oos what denomination of christianity is common in the western part of southern europe oos which denomination of christianity is more common in the eastern part of mediterranean europe oos what term is used by the uno to divide groups of nations oos what is the reason for the uno 's division into regions oos what smaller unit makes up the southern europe region oos what does tdm stand for oos which group uses tdm as a metric oos what is the acronym for british broadcasting corporation oos under what auspices does the bbc exist oos when did the bbc start creating its own programming oos on what date did the bbc being its regular tv broadcasts oos in what country is the bbc headquartered oos what percentage of viewership across the uk is constituted by the bbc oos as a result of shows that the bbc itself creates , it is one of the biggest what oos on what date was the first tv show seen in the uk oos from where was the first tv show in the uk broadcasted oos how many lines made up the picture on britain 's earliest tv broadcasts oos when did baird cease showing its programs on bbc oos when were both audio and video first broadcasted at the same time oos where was the bbc 's first studio located oos what was the medium that brought the bbc 's signal to the transmitter oos what term characterizes the type of broadcast made by the bbc prior to late 1935 oos where was the bbc 's second studio located oos when did the bbc first change studios oos where did the bbc continue broadcasting from in october of 1936 oos what frequency band was used by the bbc starting in 1936 oos how many lines did the baird transmission contain oos how many lines did the marconi - emi transmission contain oos on what days did the bbc provide regular broadcasts oos for how long did the bbc alternate different broadcasting systems oos what kind of camera was used to broadcast live shows under the baird system oos when was the baird system officially abandoned oos how far from its studio could the bbc 's broadcast originally reach oos in what year were bbc broadcasts seen in the united states oos what company did the u.s. engineers who saw the bbc broadcast work for oos what did the rca employees use in order to receive the bbc signal oos where was the bbc 's transmitter located in 1930 oos when did the bbc start broadcasting under the name bbc one oos what was the title of the first show seen on the bbc oos which members of british royalty were seen on the bbc in may of 1937 oos when did the bbc cease broadcasts due to world war ii oos what did the british fear could provide guidance to the german air force oos what part of the military did many people working for the bbc end up serving in oos what was the final thing shown on the bbc before it was shut down for the war oos when did most people mistakenly remember the last broadcast as having ended oos how many tvs were made between 1936 and the start of the war in 1939 oos who was the first person to speak on bbc when it was turned back on following world war ii oos on what date did bbc return to the air after world war ii oos in the decade following the war , where did a large portion of the bbc move to oos what character was featured in the cartoon aired the day bbc broadcasting was restored oos what city received bbc signals starting in 1949 oos which facility brought the bbc 's transmissions to birmingham oos what kind of image was broadcasted by the bbc by the mid-'50s oos on what frequency band was the bbc broadcasting in thie 1950s oos what was the name of the bbc changed to in 1960 oos what was the bbc 's main competitor oos what program debuted on november 23 , 1963 oos where did the bbc broadcast from following world war ii oos what was the first station launched after the original bbc oos what was the third network started in the uk oos what prevented bbc2 from broadcasting on its scheduled launch date oos where was the cause of the power outage oos who served as mc for the first bbc2 broadcast oos what was the first station to show programs in color oos when did the other two major british stations start color programming oos what types of programs were not shown on bbc two oos who was the first controller of bbc2 oos what kinds of programs did attenborough favor oos when was the first broadcast of tom and jerry on bbc one oos when was the final broadcast of tom and jerry oos how many episodes of tom and jerry were shown in the evenings oos on what channel was tom and jerry sometimes shown in the mornings oos which group did david attenborough join while on sabbatical oos when did the bbc natural history unit come into existence oos what are some shows that attenborough created with the bbc natural history unit oos how many different areas does bbc one accommodate with customized broadcasting oos which parts of the uk have more control over their bbc broadcasts oos who hosts shows on bbc broadcasts outside of england oos what kind of coverage might take precedence over standard bbc programming oos what is the name of a political show shown on bbc in northern ireland oos what is the name of a scottish soap opera oos what language does bbc scotland provide programming for oos what is a well - known gaelic program oos what is the name of a show from northern ireland broadcast all over the united kingdom oos how much of its programming must the bbc obtain from other content producers oos what is a popular american show that was shown on the bbc oos what is a television show from australia that was shown on the bbc oos what kind of service was ceefax oos when was ceefax launched oos what is the modern replacement for ceefax oos when did the bbc say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal oos what was the name of the satellite from which the bbc 's signal was sent oos due to delays , when was the actual date of the bbc 's move to satellite broadcasts oos how much money was the move to satellite worth to the station over the following half decade oos with the right tools , what area could get free bbc broadcasts from astra 2d oos what are some entities that have taken issue with the possibility that bbc programming was being viewed for free oos on what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights oos what are two specific broadcasts suspended on sky digital oos when was the 50th anniversary of bbc news broadcasts oos on what form of media was a retrospective of the bbc 's news broadcasts released to commemorate its 50th anniversary oos in what format were the bbc 's first new bulletins shown oos what reality series was awarded a bafta in 2005 oos who was the leader of bbc television in 2006 oos what did bbc television get absorbed into oos what caused the move of bbc television into the bbc vision unit oos when did the bbc start exploring the use of internet streaming oos when was full coverage of the bbc 's standard programming launched in online stream format oos as of early 2016 , what bbc show has been sold outside of the country the most times oos how many sales of keeping up appearances have been made to non - british buyers oos who announced the status of keeping up appearances as the most exported bbc show oos how often are people required to remit the tv license fee oos how do the bbc 's non - domestic channels generate revenue oos when did bbc vision change back to bbc television oos who is the current head of bbc television oos what are the four responsibilities of bbc television oos when did bbc japan begin broadcasting oos when did bbc japan shut down oos what was the genre of bbc japan oos what 's arnold schwarzenegger 's birth date oos what 's arnold schwarzenegger 's middle name oos how many terms did schwarzenegger serve as california 's governor oos how old was schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding oos how many times was schwarzenegger awarded the mr. olympia title oos for which film from 1982 did schwarzenegger first gain fame oos how old was schwarzenegger when he won mr. universe oos what nickname did schwarzenegger 's co - stars call him by during his acting career oos what year marked the end of schwarzenegger 's second term in the governor 's office oos what political party did schwarzenegger belong to oos what governor did schwarzenegger replace oos what date marked the start of schwarzenegger 's second gubernatorial term oos what country was schwarzenegger born in oos what was schwarzenegger 's mother 's maiden name oos what was schwarzenegger 's father 's first name oos what was schwarzenegger 's dad 's job in their town oos what was schwarzenegger 's older brother 's name oos what appliance did schwarzenegger 's family buy that he called a highlight of his youth oos what sport schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting oos who starred in the first movie schwarzenegger remembers seeing oos what job did schwarzenegger 's father want him to pursue oos which of schwarzenegger 's bodybuilding idols died in 2000 oos what year did schwarzenegger 's brother die oos what is meinhard 's son named oos what caused schwarzenegger 's father gustav 's death oos who was the first woman schwarzenegger was serious about oos what magazine revealed the details of schwarzenegger 's childhood punishments in 2004 oos "which bodybuilding title did schwarzenegger call his "" ticket to america "" " oos which competition did schwarzenegger go awol to participate in oos when did schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever oos in what city was the 1966 nabba mr. universe competition held oos which of the bodybuilders schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966 oos which part of his body did schwarzenegger work to develop with coach bennett oos how many total times has schwarzenegger won the mr. universe title oos who owned the gym schwarzenegger worked in during the late sixties oos how old was schwarzenegger when he started hoping he 'd move to america oos how old was schwarzenegger when he moved to the u.s. oos in what state did schwarzenegger claim his first mr. olympia title oos what 's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for gold 's gym oos what magazine called schwarzenegger america 's most famous immigrant oos what 's the title of schwarzenegger 's 1977 book oos at what college did schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree oos what does tm stand for oos what psychological problem did schwarzenegger say he struggled with oos what bodybuilding competition is named after schwarzenegger oos how frequently did schwarzenegger write a column for muscle & fitness and flex oos how much did the magazines schwarzenegger wrote for pledge to contribute to physical fitness initiatives each year when he was governor oos what position did schwarzenegger briefly hold at muscle & fitness and flex oos what bodybuilding title did schwarzenegger win in 1965 oos how many times did schwarzenegger win the mr. olympia title oos in 2011 , how much time each day did schwarzenegger say he lifted weights oos in what competition did schwarzenegger have to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests oos what year did schwarzenegger first try to win the mr. olympia title oos who won mr. olympia 1969 oos at which year 's mr. olympia contest did schwarzenegger become the youngest person to win the title oos how old was schwarzenegger when he won mr. olympia in 1970 oos who did schwarzenegger beat to win his sixth mr. olympia in a row oos what year did schwarzenegger quit competing as a professional bodybuilder oos what was schwarzenegger 's last competition before retirement oos what was the name of the bodybuilding film schwarzenegger starred in oos how much time did schwarzenegger have to train for the 1975 mr. olympia competition oos who co - starred with schwarzenegger in the film stay hungry oos for what hollywood role was schwarzenegger training in 1980 oos how many weeks did schwarzenegger spend getting ready for the 1980 mr. olympia contest oos how many times did schwarzenegger win mr. olympia before retiring for good oos "in what year did schwarzenegger write that he used anabolic steroid because they were "" helpful "" " oos what german doctor was sued by schwarzenegger oos how much did the court award schwarzenegger in the case against heepe oos which u.s. tabloid settled out of court with schwarzenegger in 1999 oos what was schwarzenegger 's first film role oos what last name was schwarzenegger going by when he starred in hercules in new york ? oos in 1973 , who directed schwarzenegger as a hit - man in the long goodbye oos schwarzenegger 's role in stay hungry led to a golden globe win in what category oos what adjective did schwarzenegger say agents used to describe his body oos when did schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film pumping iron oos in what year did schwarzenegger play jayne mansfield 's husband in a film oos what role did schwarzenegger miss out on because of his height oos what 1979 comedy film featured schwarzenegger , kirk douglas , and ann - margret oos what was the title of the sequel to conan the barbarian oos what year was the first terminator movie released oos who directed the terminator oos what other action star was an international hit in the 1980s oos what year was schwarzenegger 's film the running man released oos what 's the title of the comedy movie schwarzenegger starred in with danny devito in 1988 oos how much did schwarzenegger make from the film total recall , on top of 15 % of gross oos what 1992 tv movie did schwarzenegger direct oos an episode of what well - known tv series was schwarzenegger 's directorial debut oos what schwarzenegger film was 1991 's highest - grossing movie oos "what organization named schwarzenegger the "" international star of the decade "" in 1993 " oos what 1994 film brought schwarzenegger back together with director james cameron oos what was schwarzenegger 's second film with co - star danny devito oos how much did the third terminator movie make domestically alone oos how many feet tall was the proposed statue of schwarzenegger oos what was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a terminator statue oos which 2005 movie featured schwarzenegger as himself oos what 's the name of the comic book character modeled on schwarzenegger oos what famous comic book writer did schwarzenegger work with on the governator oos schwarzenegger said he was reading scripts that included the one for what wwii film based on a true story oos who wrote the screenplay for with wings as eagles oos on what date in 2011 was the hold on schwarzenegger 's movie projects announced oos 2013 's the last stand marked schwarzenegger 's first starring role in how long oos what was the first film schwarzenegger co - starred in with sylvester stallone oos what 's the title of the fifth film in the terminator franchise oos what year did terminator genisys debut oos in what year did schwarzenegger speak at the republican national convention oos what was the title of the anti - drug music video schwarzenegger appeared in under the reagan administration 's sponsorship oos in what presidential election year did schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent republican oos which candidate did schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally oos what nickname did george h.w. bush give to schwarzenegger oos what year did schwarzenegger 's interview with talk magazine take place oos which media source said schwarzenegger was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of california oos the episode of the tonight show with jay leno where schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for governor aired on what date oos how many debates did schwarzenegger participate in before the 2003 california recall election oos what percentage of the october 2003 vote was in favor of a recall oos who was schwarzenegger 's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003 oos by about what number of votes did schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in california oos what percentage of the vote did schwarzenegger 's opponent bustamante receive oos who was the first governor of california who had been born in a foreign country oos what politician threatened to start working to recall schwarzenegger right after he was elected oos "what saturday night live sketch was schwarzenegger referencing when he called opposing politicians "" girlie men "" " oos in what month of 2005 did schwarzenegger hold a special election oos how many of schwarzenegger 's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005 oos who did schwarzenegger choose as chief of staff oos in the 2006 gubernatorial election , who did schwarzenegger run against oos which city was gavin newsom mayor of when he said schwarzenegger was turning democrat oos what political office did people speculate schwarzenegger might try for in 2010 oos what author claimed schwarzenegger is power - obsessed oos what 's schwarzenegger 's father - in - law 's name oos schwarzenegger shows up as the president of the united states in what 2007 animated movie oos what year did schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the united states oos in what country besides the u.s. is schwarzenegger a citizen oos who did schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 republican primary oos which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in january of 2008 oos on which two major issues did mccain and schwarzenegger publicly agree oos "what group awarded schwarzenegger the title of one of the 11 "" worst governors "" in a 2010 report " oos what was schwarzenegger 's highest approval rating during his stint as governor oos what was schwarzenegger 's approval rating on the day his time in office ended oos what was the controversy around schwarzenegger 's first gubernatorial campaign nicknamed oos how many women spoke out publicly about misconduct on schwarzenegger 's part oos which newspaper broke the story about schwarzenegger 's alleged sexual misconduct oos one woman accused schwarzenegger of trying to remove what item of clothing oos "what magazine published an interview quoting schwarzenegger calling marijuana a "" leaf "" " oos what drug does the documentary pumping iron show schwarzenegger using oos who sued schwarzenegger and two of his employees for libel , settling in 2006 oos what movie was schwarzenegger promoting when the alleged incident took place oos what paper did richardson claim was used by schwarzenegger 's publicist and aide to discredit her oos what year did austria outlaw the death penalty oos which member of austrian parliament wanted schwarzenegger to lose his austrian citizenship oos what date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions oos the regulations pertain to emissions from utilities , manufacturing plants , and what other entity oos what year has schwarzenegger set as the deadline for california to show a 25 % reduction in emissions oos what region of the u.s. has california partnered with on the regional greenhouse gas initiative oos what green technology did schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint oos what year did the greenhouse gas initiative go into effect oos what particular pollutant was schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order oos in what city was the sae world congress held in 2009 oos what article , section , and clause of the constitution requires u.s. presidents to be natural - born citizens oos in 2013 , what newspaper claimed schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign oos michael dorf is a law professor at what school oos where would schwarzenegger write down his goals oos schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age oos with which of his friends did schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company oos what natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of schwarzenegger 's business oos how much did schwarzenegger pay for the first apartment building he bought oos what restaurant chain did schwarzenegger invest in oos when did schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with planet hollywood oos what other successful theme restaurant chain was planet hollywood modeled on oos what investment firm does schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of oos what city hosts arnold 's sports festival each year oos what 's the name of schwarzenegger 's film production company oos what renowned publishing company partners with schwarzenegger in fitness publications oos what 's the name of the restaurant schwarzenegger opened with his wife oos where is the schwarzenegger restaurant located oos "what is the literal translation of the word "" schatzi "" " oos what year did schwarzenegger sell schatzi on main oos in what year did schwarzenegger and maria shriver separate oos what was the price tag for the private jet schwarzenegger bought in 1997 oos in what year did schwarzenegger 's former girlfriend barbara outland baker publish her memoir oos what did baker say schwarzenegger did n't understand when she first met him oos what historical event did baker and schwarzenegger watch on tv together on their first date oos what was the name of the hairdresser 's assistant schwarzenegger fell for in july of 1977 oos where did schwarzenegger first meet maria shriver oos what month and year did moray make schwarzenegger choose between her and shriver oos what is maria shriver 's relation to president john f. kenned oos what massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between shriver and schwarzenegger oos how many children did schwarzenegger and shriver have together oos who did schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation oos how long were schwarzenegger and shriver married oos what newspaper broke the story about schwarzenegger 's child with another woman oos baena worked for the schwarzenegger / shriver family for how many years oos what 's the first name of schwarzenegger 's son with baena oos schwarzenegger bought baena and their son a four - bedroom house in what year oos which attorney did schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce oos which of the two kept their family home in brentwood oos schwarzenegger 's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney 's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce oos what actress claimed she also carried on an affair with schwarzenegger while he was with shriver oos what word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets oos schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year oos which of schwarzenegger 's sons was with him when he had a motorcycle accident in 2006 oos what bone did schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006 oos where was schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg oos at what airport was schwarzenegger 's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009 oos how tall does schwarzenegger claim to be oos what assemblyman playfully tried to measure schwarzenegger 's height oos how tall did men 's health magazine report schwarzenegger to be in a 1999 issue oos what 's the title of schwarzenegger 's autobiography oos what did schwarzenegger name the chapter of the book that addresses his extramarital affair oos when was schwarzenegger 's autobiography released oos in what year did am general grant schwarzenegger 's wish for a street - legal humvee oos in addition to the humvee , what other vehicle manufactured by am general was schwarzenegger first to own oos what color is the exterior of schwarzenegger 's bugatti veyron grand sport vitesse oos how many pounds does one of schwarzenegger 's hummers weigh oos how much did schwarzenegger spend to convert a hummer to run on hydrogen oos what did schwarzenegger name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout california oos what governmental department contributed a grant to schwarzenegger 's hydrogen fuel project oos what nonprofit did schwarzenegger found in 1995 oos schwarzenegger was the spokesperson for the special olympic games held in what city in china oos about how many schools across the country is icg active in oos what school within the university of southern california does the schwarzenegger institute for state and global policy belong to oos in what year was the schwarzenegger institute for state and global policy founded oos what position does schwarzenegger hold with the institute oos in kilometers , what is the distance from plymouth to exeter oos how many miles away from london is plymouth oos what river borders plymouth on the west oos in what county is plymouth located oos in what body of water do the rivers tamar and plym converge oos what was the location of the earliest settlement near plymouth oos what was plymouth 's original name oos in what year did the pilgrim fathers sail from plymouth oos when did the siege of plymouth end during the english civil war oos what was the name of the colony founded by the pilgrim fathers in the new world oos what nearby settlement built ships for the royal navy oos in what year did plymouth become a city oos what is the term used to describe the attacks on plymouth during the second world war oos in what year was plymstock incorporated oos along with plymouth and devonport , what location was merged into a county borough in 1914 oos as of 2014 , what was the population of plymouth oos where does plymouth rank in population among the cities of the uk oos how many members of parliament represent plymouth oos in what city does plymouth 's ferry to spain terminate oos what institution of higher education is based in plymouth oos what is the name of the location cited by ptolemy that is believed to have been located near modern plymouth oos where have middle iron age remnants been found oos what does ' tamari ostia ' mean oos in what century were sailors obligated to relocate from plympton due to silting oos what did sutton mean in the old english language oos in what year was the first written reference to plymouth made oos during whose reign was the former town of sutton referred to as plymouth oos what did ' plym mouth ' mean oos in what year during the hundred years ' war did the french assault plymouth oos who set fire to plymouth in 1403 oos in what year was the fortification later known as drake 's fort constructed oos before plymouth dockyard was built , where was the fleet located oos in what year did parliament pass a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in plymouth oos what notable slave trader was based out of plymouth oos who served as plymouth 's mayor in 1593 oos in what year did drake battle the spanish armada oos when did the pilgrim fathers depart plymouth oos what was the name of the settlement founded by the pilgrim fathers oos which faction did plymouth support during the english civil war oos for how many years was plymouth under siege during the english civil war oos where did the last battle for plymouth during the english civil war end oos in what year did charles ii ascend to the throne oos what locale was used to house imprisoned parliamentarians after the restoration of charles ii oos during what century was plymouth involved with the atlantic slave trade oos in what century did plymouth cease to be a vital trading port oos in what year was hmnb davenport established oos what river was adjacent to hmnb davenport oos how many male workers were present in plymouth dock circa 1712 oos what was the 1733 population of plymouth dock oos in what parish was hmnb davenport located oos along with coal and grain , what was the most important import in 18th century plymouth oos what was the new name given to plymouth dock in 1824 oos along with plymouth and devonport , what settlement comprised the three towns oos what architect was noted for his neoclassical designs in plymouth oos on what street did many of the buildings designed by john foulston reside oos who founded plymouth porcelain oos in what year was plymouth porcelain founded oos what was william cookworthy 's profession oos what was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the eddystone lighthouse oos in kilometers , how long was the plymouth sound breakwater oos who was the designer of the plymouth sound breakwater oos in what year did construction finish on the plymouth sound breakwater oos when did construction commence on plymouth sound breakwater oos near which settlement were palmerston forts built in the 1860s oos what animal byproduct was imported to plymouth in the 19th century oos in what settlement were the dockyards located oos what was the primary base of the royal navy during world war i oos what sorts of ships were based in davenport oos what location provided a base for flying boats oos what force used sunderland flying boats out of devonport oos what military organization was based in devonport until 1941 oos how many attacks comprised the plymouth blitz oos how many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the plymouth blitz oos how many homes were totally destroyed in the plymouth blitz oos who was the author of the 1943 plan for plymouth oos in the period 1951 - 1957 , how many new houses were constructed yearly in plymouth oos in the postwar period to 1964 , how many houses were built in plymouth oos when was the civic centre built oos what english heritage status does the civic centre possess oos what aircraft carrier received maintenance at devonport dockyard oos by what year was the greater part of the army presence in plymouth gone oos what military unit is based in plymouth oos in what text was the presence of a settlement in the plymouth area first recorded oos in what year was the domesday book compiled oos what was the name of the plymouth - area settlement recorded in the domesday book oos in what year was plymouth recognized as a town oos in what year did parliament bestow a charter on plymouth oos who was the first woman mp to take her seat in the british parliament oos for what constituency was nancy astor elected oos on what date did plymouth become a city oos in what year did plymouth receive its first lord mayor oos what parish was incorporated into plymouth in 1967 oos what constituency did mp michael foot represent oos what position was michael foot noted to occupy in government oos what notable piece of legislation did michael foot contribute to oos what party did michael foot become a leader of oos in what town was michael foot born oos what was the population of plymouth in 1971 oos what document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated oos what county did plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created oos on what date did plymouth 's county status end oos what body proposed that plymouth become a unitary council oos what european parliamentary constitutency is plymouth a part of oos who was elected for the sutton and devonport constitutency in 2015 oos as of 2015 , what political party did all of plymouth 's mps belong to oos what parliamentary constitutency was represented by johnny mercer oos how many wards in plymouth elect two councillors oos how many members are on the plymouth council oos what fraction of the plymouth council is elected each year oos with what french city is plymouth twinned oos in what year did plymouth twin with plymouth in the united states oos what monarch bestowed the first lord mayor on plymouth oos how many councillors choose the lord mayor oos what officeholder selects the deputy lord mayor oos who is the current lord mayor of plymouth oos at what street address is the lord mayor 's residence located oos who gave the lord mayor 's official residence to plymouth oos on what street is the civic centre office building located oos in what month and year did the civic centre municipal office building become a listed building oos what did plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the civic centre municipal office building to be oos what river is to the west of plymouth oos to the east of plymouth lies which river oos the river tamar is the boundary between devon and what other county oos in what body of water do the rivers plym and tamar meet oos when did plymstock join the unitary authority of plymouth oos what estuary east of plymouth is part of the river plym oos when did the plymouth breakwater open oos what island is present in plymouth sound oos how large is the unitary authority of plymouth in square miles oos in meters , what is the highest point in the plymouth unitary authority oos what special designation does plymouth sound , shores and cliffs possess oos what stones form the headlands near plymouth sound oos along with devonian slate , middle devonian limestone and limestone , what stone provides the geologic base of plymouth oos along with shales , what is most of the city built on oos for what reason is plymouth sound a site of special scientific interest oos middle devonian limestone exists between plymstock and what location oos what location north of the city possesses granite oos what river was used to ferry granite from dartmoor to plymouth oos along with west hoe and radford , where was middle devonian limestone quarried in the region oos what local stone was used in the construction of many plymouth buildings oos on what date was the publication of the plan for plymouth oos who wrote the plan for plymouth oos what street was intended to connect plymouth hoe to the railroad station oos who headed the team that created the ' vision for plymouth ' oos how many parks exist in plymouth oos what köppen climate classification does plymouth possess oos in degrees fahrenheit , what is plymouth 's annual mean temperature oos what month in plymouth has the lowest temperatures oos up to how many centimeters of snow fell on plymouth between 17 and 19 december 2010 oos along with august , what is typically the hottest month in plymouth oos along with convection , what provokes rain in the plymouth area oos along with winter , in what season are atlantic depressions most prevalent oos about how many inches of rain fall on plymouth every year oos along with march , what month has the fastest winds on average oos from what direction do most of the winds blow on plymouth oos how many hours of sunshine does the south west england region get each year oos what region of england benefits from the extension of the azores high pressure area oos in degrees fahrenheit , what was the highest temperature achieved in plymouth between 1971 and 2000 oos in what month and year did plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000 oos about how many days a year in plymouth are over 77 ° f oos in degrees celsius , what was the coldest temperature recorded at plymouth between 1971 and 2000 oos in what month and year did plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000 oos how many students are studying at the university of plymouth oos where does the university of plymouth rank among british institutions of higher education in terms of number of enrolled students oos how many staff members work for the university of plymouth oos about how much are the staff of the university of plymouth paid yearly in total oos in what year was the university of plymouth established oos what institution of higher education is colloquially known as marjons oos what is the academic specialty of the university of st mark & st john oos along with city college plymouth , what college calls plymouth home oos about how many students are enrolled at city college plymouth oos how many years ago was plymouth college of art founded oos how many independent art colleges exist in the united kingdom oos how many large colleges exist in plymouth oos how many state primary schools are in plymouth oos plymouth has how many state secondary schools oos how many state grammar schools are based in plymouth oos what is the name of the independent school in plymouth oos aside from plymouth high school for girls and devonport high school for boys , what state grammar school is present in plymouth oos what maritime institution of higher education existed in plymouth as of 1880 oos when did the royal naval engineering college shut its doors in plymouth oos what was the royal naval engineering college renamed in 1959 oos in what year did the dockyard technical college close oos after the dockyard technical college closed , where were classes relocated to oos what organization known as the mba is based in plymouth oos what plymouth organization is named for sir alister hardy oos what marine facility is attached to the university of plymouth oos what group are many of plymouth 's marine organizations a part of oos what is the name of the aquarium present in plymouth oos what was the population of plymouth unitary authority circa 2011 oos what was the population of plymouth unitary authority circa 2001 oos how many people did the plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011 oos what was the average number of people in a plymouth household oos what percentage of plymouth residents in 2011 were of chinese ancestry oos what percentage of devon 's gva does plymouth comprise in 2013 oos what was plymouth 's 2013 gva in millions of british pounds oos what was plymouth ' per capita gva in 2013 oos what was the united kingdom 's average per capita gva in 2013 oos what percentage of plymouth residents were unemployed in 2014 oos what percentage of plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014 oos as of 2014 , what was the life expectancy of male plymouth residents oos as of 2014 , what was the life expectancy of female plymouth residents oos where did plymouth 's life expectancy rank out of the regions of south west england oos how many plymouth residents are employed in defense oos about how many plymouth residents are serving in the military oos when was plymouth gin first distilled oos what company produces plymouth gin oos during what decade was plymouth gin the most widely consumed in the world oos about what percentage of plymouth 's income comes from the dockyard oos what royal navy base is present in plymouth oos how many maritime businesses operate in plymouth oos how many people work in tamar science park oos what is a notable company based in plymouth oos what notable shop is located in a grade ii listed building oos in what year was pannier market finished oos what is plymouth 's national rank in retail floorspace oos what notable location was named a grade ii listed building in 1998 oos what was the cost to restore tinside pool oos what is the name of plymouth council 's urban redevelopment project oos "what architect is in charge of the "" "" vision for plymouth "" " oos "along with plymouth council , what body supports the "" vision for plymouth "" " oos "what is the population goal of the "" vision for plymouth "" " oos "how many residences does the "" vision for plymouth "" seek to build " oos when was the charles cross car park removed oos in what month and year was the grand opening of drake circus shopping centre oos where was tr2 built oos what prize did tr2 almost win oos who spoke disparagingly about the drake circus shopping centre oos what location is proposed for the future home of the plymouth city council headquarters oos to connect millbay to the city centre , what would need to be destroyed oos what city region is located near a ferry terminal oos what is the a38 called inside the city of plymouth oos in miles , about how far away from plymouth does the a38 connect to the m5 oos what bridge connects cornwall to plymouth via the a38 oos what park and ride service is located at george junction oos who operates milehouse park and ride oos who operates the ferry to spain oos where does the ferry to france terminate oos along with mv bretagne and mv pont - aven , what ferry operates between plymouth and the continent oos a passenger ferry operates between cremyll and what location oos when did the cremyll - stonehouse ferry first operate oos what local airport closed in 2011 oos in kilometers , how far away from the plymouth city center was plymouth city airport oos by what year is the city airport planned to reopen oos who intends to reopen the plymouth city airport oos when did plymouth 's railroad station open for service oos who runs plymouth 's railroad station oos along with the tamar valley line , what local train service operates in plymouth oos how many regional mps have argued for the importance of plymouth 's train service oos trains from what network sometimes operate out of plymouth 's railroad station oos on what date was the dawlish sea wall damaged oos in feet , how much of the dawlish sea wall was destroyed oos after the dawlish sea wall was damaged , on what date did the line reopen oos in what month and year did storms affect the coastal line near dawlish oos how many churches are present in plymouth oos in what year was plymouth 's catholic cathedral built oos what is the name of the oldest church in plymouth oos what denomination does the oldest church in plymouth belong to oos how many methodist houses of worship exist in plymouth oos what plymouth jew was mentioned by sir francis drake oos in what year was plymouth synagogue constructed oos what is plymouth synagogue 's listed grade oos what community of jews was plymouth synagogue built by oos what percentage of plymouth 's population call themselves christian oos what percentage of plymouth residents follow islam oos what percentage of plymouth consists of non - religious people oos what percentage of people in the united kingdom describe themselves as non - religious oos what was the percentage decline in jewish residents of plymouth between 2001 and 2011 oos in what year was union street constructed oos who performed at the new palace theatre in the 1930s oos how many pubs existed on union street in the 1930s oos what group famously enjoyed themselves on union street oos what notable event occurs each august oos in what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken oos who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks oos what institution did roy lowry work for oos in what year did the music of the night begin oos how many people can fit in the theatre royal oos what is the capacity of drum theatre oos what is the cost of admission to the plymouth city museum and art gallery oos how many galleries are present in the plymouth city museum and art gallery oos when did the theater in the plymouth athenaeum close oos what television station has its regional headquarters in plymouth oos what regional itv station serves plymouth oos on what date did itv westcountry cease to operate oos with what channel did itv westcountry merge oos what bbc radio station operates in plymouth oos what football league team is located in plymouth oos what level of the football league does plymouth argyle f.c. operate in oos what is the home field of plymouth argyle f.c. oos what is the nickname of plymouth argyle f.c. oos what team plays its home games at weston mill oos what rugby union team is based in plymouth oos what british basketball league team calls plymouth home oos when was plymouth albion r.f.c. founded oos where do the plymouth raiders play their home games oos when were the plymouth raiders inaugurated oos when was the first port of plymouth regatta oos in what month and year did plymouth play host to the america 's cup world series oos for how many days did the america 's cup world series take place in plymouth oos when did plymouth begin receiving water from south west water oos who provided plymouth 's water prior to 1973 oos when did drake 's leat open oos from where did drake 's leat draw water oos when did construction finish on devonport leat oos what body handles waste management in plymouth oos who oversees plymouth 's sewers oos who distributes electricity in plymouth oos in what year did langage power station come on line oos what settlement is langage power station located near oos when did the plymouth borough police begin operation oos where is the police divisional headquarters located oos how many fire stations are present in plymouth oos where in plymouth is the royal national lifeboat institution based oos what organization is the plymouth borough police a part of oos what is plymouth 's national health service hospital oos in kilometers , how far is derriford hospital from the plymouth city center oos what notable clinic is present in derriford hospital oos what organization provides ambulance transport for plymouth oos where is south western ambulance service nhs foundation trust headquartered oos when did ford park cemetery reopen oos along with efford , where else does the plymouth city council operate a cemetery oos what is the name of the private cemetery in plymouth oos in lieu of headstones , what grave markers are used at drake memorial park oos when did ford park cemetery first operate oos in what year was the royal citadel constructed oos in the wake of what conflict was the royal citadel built oos when was smeaton 's tower first constructed oos in kilometers , how far off the coast was smeaton 's tower originally built oos what memorial commemorates the naval victory over the spanish armada oos what was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day plymouth oos when did the pilgrim fathers depart plymouth for the americas oos what monument commemorates the departure of the pilgrim fathers oos how many marine species are present at the national marine aquarium oos how many listed buildings are present in the barbican area oos "what structure was referred to as a "" palmerston 's folly "" " oos in what cardinal direction is crownhill fort located outside the city oos who runs crownhill fort oos in what cardinal direction outside plymouth is devonport located oos how many waymarkers are present on the devonport heritage trail oos visitors to what region 's beaches often stop at plymouth oos along with whitsand bay and cawsand , what plymouth - area beaches are popular with tourists oos visitors to what local valley often stop over in plymouth oos who designed the roland levinsky building oos when did the roland levinsky building open oos of what university is the roland levinsky building a part oos what academic discipline at the university is based in the roland levinsky building oos what part of plymouth is the roland levinsky building situated in oos what are plymouth residents commonly called oos what colloquial term is used for plymouth residents oos after what figure are janners named oos in devon , jan is another way of saying what common english name oos what was the birthplace of sir francis drake oos what did the spanish nickname sir francis drake oos in what year did sir francis drake die oos what was sir francis drake 's cause of death oos what notable artist and royal academician was born in plympton oos what artist died in plymouth in 2002 oos where did the creator of mr benn and king rollo study oos what genre of music does john surman play oos what local figure played in the bands amm and mimeo oos where do the family of michael foot live oos what is the occupation of trevor francis oos what is the current nationality of former plymouth resident chris axworthy oos what united states vice president did donald moffat play oos in what film did donald moffat play president bennett oos what is dawn french 's job oos what is heresy mainly at odds with oos what is a person called is practicing heresy oos what religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in oos what cultures are listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic oos what language does the term heresy find its roots in oos what is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for christian , jewish , or islamic cultures oos what is the head person of a heretical movement called oos what is the study of heresy oos what is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word oos how many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways oos what term is used to describe an individual in the early church that introduced discord oos what word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher oos what culture and religion did fathers of the church correlate with heresy oos what religion were these fathers of the church oos who suggested that it were the jews that brought dissension into christianity oos who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of christianity oos what term did irenaeus use to describe the christian community 's ideologies oos what concept did irenaeus cite to help support his arguments oos who was the first roman emporor that was baptized oos what did constantine the great and licinius pass to introduce toleration of christianity in the roman empire oos what was the high priest in the college of pontiffs called oos what were the meetings called that were hosted by constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by imperial authority oos in what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context oos who intitiated christianity to be a state church of the roman empire oos what was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy oos what did church authorities gain as a result of this edict oos what punishment is cited as church authorities being able to exact on individuals perceived as heretics oos who was the first christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in rome oos what happened to the people that sentenced priscillian to death oos what religion is an example of protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the reformation oos who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the roman catholic church oos from what passage is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy oos what is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the church even before excommunication oos what book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the catholic church or the orthodox holy faith oos what groups are cited as being considered heretical by the church before the 11th century oos what group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western europe oos what groups began to appear in northern italy and southern france during the 11th century oos in what country did the cathars grow to represent a popular movement oos what was started by the roman catholic church to dispense of the cathars in languedoc oos what was a major reason and justification for the europian wars of religion oos who was brought before the inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life oos what belief did galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church oos who denounced jewish people in many of his writings oos what were the jews described as enemies of oos according to pope st. gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic oos in what culture of law were jews and heretics often lumped together oos what area of christianity commonly cited the first seven ecumenical councils in regards to heresy oos after what two events did various christian churches also begin using the first seven ecumenical councils to identify heresy oos what beginning christian heresies did the orthodox church also reject during this time oos what is the work called that martin luther created regarding jews and heresy oos what term does luther assign to the practice of jewish prayer oos what is said to be a special spiritual problem oos what event in england during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy oos during what king 's reign did 60 protestants die for heresy oos what two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the church in england oos under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547 oos in what year was the last known person sentenced to death in england for heresy oos during which years did the execution of the boston martyrs take place oos which group was responsible for the deaths of the boston martyrs oos what goal is cited as the reason these killings took place oos what rival group did the anglican puritans want purged from their area oos which two groups viewed the puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy oos what year did the deaths of heretics under christianity come to an end oos who was the last heretic put to death under the catholic inquisition oos under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times oos which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism oos what belief of the catholic church criticizes writings without using the word heresy oos what event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times oos "who was the author of the short story "" the theologians "" " oos what subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard oos what group did sultan selim the grim label as heretics oos what number of christians did selim the grim equate to the killing of one shiite oos what type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution oos what author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of iran oos what does orthodox judaism regard jews who depart from traditional practices as oos what alignment within orthodox judaism view individuals as heretics that reject maimonides 's 13 principles of jewish faith oos which wing of orthodox judaism is stated as having a more tolerant view of conservative judaism oos what term is used for the act of using church of scientology techniques in contrast to what hubbard envisioned oos what institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official church without permission oos what must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary oos what did isaac asimov consider heresy as oos which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against oos what has heresy within the scientific community repeatedly become oos what is the title of the book published by robert t. bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs oos what criticism did robert t. bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years oos what film did robert t. bakker 's book reportedly influence oos what type of poses did the book 's illustrations portray dinosaurs as oos what label is associated with robert t. bakker as a result of his work oos what label is associated with immanuel velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline oos what medium did immanuel velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice oos what two examples of ideas from immanuel velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance oos by definition , what contrast does heresy depend on oos what figure of speech is the word heresy commonly used as in present day scenarios oos in which year was the warsaw pact established oos which nation formed the nucleus of the warsaw pact oos which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the pact oos how many soviet allied countries were members of the warsaw pact oos the acceptance of which country into nato prompted the formation of the warsaw pact oos which organization was in direct competition with the warsaw pact oos which nation saw the most significant warsaw pact military deployment oos what was the name of the polish revolutionary movement which the warsaw pact failed to suppress oos which country saw the largest warsaw pact deployment oos in which year did the warsaw pact cease to function effectively oos what was the name of the polish labor movement which successfully defied the warsaw pact oos in which country did the warsaw pact dissolution meeting take place oos who was the president of czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the warsaw pact oos despite being headquartered in poland , the top - ranking operatives of the warsaw pact were from which country oos which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of the warsaw pact oos which ideologies did the soviet union aspire to lead around the globe oos which soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line oos the soviet union feared invasion from which potential enemy oos the formation of the warsaw pact was driven by fears of which country rearming itself oos which country sought nato admission in response to the fear of german rearmament oos who was the soviet minister who proposed german reunification oos when was reunification first proposed as an idea oos the omission of which nation from involvement in the proposed security system led to its nato opposition oos who was the general who spoke out against the ussr joining nato oos to what did the british general compare the ussr in his opposition to their joining nato oos in what year did konrad adenauer first visit the united states oos which nato country feared a unified and rearmed germany oos in which year was west germany admitted to nato oos halvard lange was a minister of which nato member oos in which month of 1955 was this pact declared oos which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the warsaw pact oos what was the name of the east german armed forces oos how many countries formed the initial warsaw pact membership oos in which year did mongolia seek entry in the warsaw pact oos in which year were soviet forces scheduled to leave mongolia oos what was the focus of both alliances ' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting oos which continent was considered to be at the center of nato / warsaw pact intrigues oos in which year did hungary attempt to leave the warsaw pact oos who was the head of the hungarian government at the time of the revolt oos in which year was the warsaw pact activated in a joint action oos which country did the pact conquer oos in which country did warsaw pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance oos in which year did romania overthrow its communist government oos for how many years did the warsaw pact formally exist oos which former eastern bloc country was the latest to join nato oos in which year did poland join nato oos in which year did slovakia join nato oos in which year did poland declassify most of its warsaw pact - era archives oos how many documents remain classified oos what was the name of the warsaw pact 's planned counteroffensive to a nato first strike oos how many nuclear weapons were eventually housed in poland oos in which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived oos what is materialism oos in nature , this is an essential substance oos what are some examples of philosophical physicalism oos some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what oos what class does materialism belong to oos what is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes oos what is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes oos an idealist considers what as the most important oos a materialist considers what as the most important oos was rené descartes an idealist or a materialist oos materialism does not define what oos what type of materialism defined the marxist philosophy oos who coined the axial age oos in what part of the world did materialism develop during the axial age oos around what time did materialism become part of ancient indian philosophy oos at that time , who helped develop materialism oos what school advanced atomism oos between what years did the school advance atomism oos materialism is linked to what oos de rerum natura is a poem by who oos what kinf of explanation does de rerum natura provide for phenomena oos name the title of the work by jayaraashi bhatta oos which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400 oos what is sarva - darśana - samgraha oos who wrote the sarva - darśana - samgraha oos what is the name of the novel written by ibn tufail oos pierre gassendi lived from what year to what year oos rené descartes lived from what year to what year oos abbé jean meslier lived from what year to what year oos denis diderot lived from what year to what year oos william wordsworth lived from what year to what year oos arthur schopenhauer lived from what year to what year oos what did he say that the brain would decide oos "who wrote "" the essence of christianity "" " oos "in what year was "" the essence of christianity "" written " oos "what did the author of "" the essence of christianity "" consider religion to be " oos the author 's ideas would later influence what well known philosopher oos in regards to the mind , what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize oos what is hyle oos relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable oos ontological theory suggests that what is the main substance oos quantum field theory suggest what is the main substance oos which model suggests that matter is 5 % of the universe oos what type of matter does the model consider it to be oos werner heisenberg suggested that atoms are not what oos what are some of the findings that support their argument oos what is the name of the 1991 book by paul davies and john gribbins oos digital physicists consider what to be more important than matter oos based on the above definition , materialism is not consistent with what oos neoplatonism describes divinity as what oos which religious group strongly opposed the idea of neoplatonism oos if you believe in idealism , you are disbeliving in what oos what 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism oos instead of faith , john polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism oos what is a person who follows christianity called oos whose life do christians learn from oos what greek word is christian derived from oos christós is translated from what biblical term oos while many , the perceptions of christianity can sometimes what oos regardless of beliefs , christians all agree that jesus has a unique what oos whether one partakes in practices or beliefs , the label christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what oos according to one report , how many christians were in the world in 2010 oos how many christians were in the world in 1910 oos if growth continues as it has , what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050 oos of all the christians in the world , how many are catholic oos christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today oos "what greek word defines as "" follower of christ ? " oos where does the greek word χριστιανός ( christianos ) come from oos what does χριστός ( christos ) mean oos what is the french word for christian that was derived from greek oos where is the first reference to the word christian in the bible oos who made the second reference to the word christian in the bible oos when verse was the third mention oos kenneth samuel wuest believes that the biblical christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who oos in what city did the term christians start oos when peter endorsed the term , the term christian was used instead of what other term oos what is one of the first mentions of the term christian in a non - religious work , referring to a tribe of christians oos which non - religious piece of literature had the term christian in it towards the end of the first century oos christians were said to be the scapegoat of who oos in acts 24 , what is another word that christians are called oos what was jesus called since he was from nazareth oos what is another hebrew term for nazarenes oos wha still calls christians notzrim oos while christianity is ultimately one belief , a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects oos who states that christian believers agree that jesus has a unique significance oos who wrote the case against christianity oos how many historical christian creeds did martin write about oos what do christians believe is the way to salvation oos what are the three creeds martin studied oos judaism does not believe that jesus is the what oos what village did jesus come from oos where was the galilean village oos where is nazareth located oos what does masīḥī mean oos when did the term nasara become used more in modern times oos what happened in july 2014 oos what was spray pained on the properties of christians who left the area oos which term is in reference to people from a christian culture oos which term is indicative of people who place their faith in jesus oos what description is used for western people who do not follow the muslim faith oos what is the arabic term when referring to christians in a political sense oos ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb , which means what oos what does ṣalībī mean oos what does alfranj mean oos what is the most common persian word for christian oos what is the syriac word for nazarene oos what does tars mean oos what is the middle persion word for christian oos which word has been connected to saint thomas christians of kerala , india oos what do followers of jesus call themselves in the indian subcontinent oos what do the people in the indian subcontinent call jesus oos what term did the malays use for the portuguese serani oos what does the term refer to now oos what is the chinese word for christian oos what does 基督徒 ( pinyin : jīdū tú ) mean oos what was the original pronunciation of jīdū oos what did the two characters read in vietnamese oos what japanese term was used in reference to roman catholics oos when was the term kirishitan used by the japanese oos who banned roman catholicism in japan oos how are christians referenced today in japan oos what is the korean word for christian oos which term referred to jesus himself oos what is the modern term for sino - korean kidok oos what was the region of eastern europe called in 1 ad oos what was the first state in this region to adopt christianity oos when did armenia adopt christianity oos when did georgia adopt christianity oos what nearly was known as the original ' christian faith ' oos how long have christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population oos which christian denomination has the most members oos how many people today are roman catholics oos more people belong to what religion than any other in the western world oos which religion will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue oos on average , how many children do christians have oos how many muslims converted to christianity according to a 2015 poll oos in addition to conversion , what other reason is given for the trend in christianity 's followers oos what denomination of christianity had the highest percentage of nobel prize winners between 1901 and 1972 in america oos what was the first name of sony music entertainment , inc oos in what year was it renamed columbia recording corporation oos in what year was it known as cbs records oos in what year did it land the name , sony music entertainment oos what company is the only group larger than sony music entertainment oos in what year did sme merge with another company oos what was the name of the other company that sme merged with oos what did the company call themselves after the merger oos in what year did sony bmg music entertainment go back to being called sme oos in what year did arc form oos in what year did columbia phonography company form oos in what year did arc take over columbia phonography company oos who bought out arc oos in what year was arc bought oos what did cbs call arc after buying it oos who was the head of cbs at the time oos who convinced paley to buy arc oos in what year was epic records created oos what company created epic records oos who was one of the creators of the national academy of recording arts and sciences oos what did conkling later go on to lead oos what type of music was date records known for oos in what year was mercury records ( us ) bought out oos who acquired mercury records ( us ) oos what is the name of cbs ' mexican record label oos what 4 areas of the country did columbia records have manufacturers in oos what lable was bought by cbs in the uk oos cbs began thinking of a name change to their record label in what year oos "date records gave rise to the group "" peaches and herb "" in what year " oos date records released what major success in 1969 oos what place on the charts did date records ' big success land on oos despite the success , in what year did date records cease to exist oos who ran cbs - columbia group starting in 1966 oos in what year did cbs and sony come together oos in what year did cds come to the american market oos in what year was clive davis let go at cbs records group oos how many people signed a petition to boycott sony music in 2016 oos what search engine company giant has sony sent requests to regarding content on a website oos what website does sony have complaints against oos in what year did sony pull out of the greek market oos what label for the greek market were artists on under the sony umbrella oos in what year did sony shut down their offices in the philippines oos what famous music producer became ceo of epic records oos who joined the ceo of epic records in becoming the ceo of sony music oos in what year did he become the ceo of sony music oos who became the ceo of rca records oos what labels did rca disband in 2011 oos name 3 artists that cbs associated records signed on in the 80s and 90s oos in what year did cbs sell cbs songs oos how much was the sale of cbs songs oos who were the 3 people who bought cbs songs oos in what year was cbs the only network to also have a record company oos what label did abc sell in 1979 oos what label did nbc sell in 1986 oos who bought rca oos in what year did sca buy cbs records oos who was the biggest artist that cbs had oos how much did sca pay for cbs records oos in what year did the cbs corporation begin another cbs records oos who distributes cbs records material oos in what year did cbs records buy out tree international publishing oos how much did cbs records pay for tree international publishing oos in what city was tree international publishing located oos in what year did ceo of rca / jive barry weiss leave oos what company did barry weiss move to oos when did barry weiss become ceo of rca / jive oos when did barry weiss become head of jive records oos who was promoted to executive vp of label strategy in 2011 oos who became president of global digital business and us sales in 2012 oos in what year did sony and bmg germany merge oos in what year did sony take bmg 's half stake in the company oos name one of the final albums to ever have the sony bmg label oos when was sony 's new logo revealed to the public oos what labels strove to support indie labels and music rightsholders oos in what year did they partner in order to do so oos who did sony partner with to create the biggest deal ever oos how much was the partnership worth oos in what year was the partnership initiated oos columbia pictures has been owned by sony since what year oos who is the cco of sony music oos in what year did the merger take place oos in what year did the name sony music entertainment become the new name of sony 's record label oos in what year did cbs associated become epic associated oos what is the only country where sony has no rights to the columbia label oos who owns the rights to the columbia label in japan oos what is the capital of oklahoma oos which city is the largest in oklahoma oos what was the population of oklahoma city in 2014 oos which region is oklahoma city a part of oos what offices employ us transportation and air force bases oos what corridor is oklahoma city situated in oos when was the city founded oos when was the oklahoma city bombing oos what was the name of the building involved in the bombing oos what was the name of the land before being called oklahoma city oos who was an early leader of the city oos what year was oklahoma city entered into the union oos what was the capital of oklahoma before oklahoma city oos what route made oklahoma city a major stop oos "who wrote the jazz oldie "" ( get your kicks on ) route 66 "" " oos which artist made bobby troup 's song famous oos when was oil discovered in the city limits oos what routes used oklahoma city as a major route change oos who was the oklahoma cities first female mayor oos when was patience latting elected oos what was the name of the redevelopment passage that was passed in 1993 oos what is one thing that was added in this project oos how much money was invested in maps by 2010 oos when was the skirvin hotel renovated oos what is the name of the newly renovated site where the bombing occured oos what year did the memorial first opened oos what was the name of the project to change the location of i-40 and make a new entrance to the city oos what year was the core to shore project voted for to be part of the maps program oos how many square miles is oklahoma city oos out of the 620.34 square miles , how much of it is water oos which region is oklahoma city located in oos what river flows through oklahoma city oos what is the new name for the part of the north canadian river that resides within the city limits oos when was a dam built for the river oos what was built in the 1990 's to help return water to the river near downtown oos what covers the remaining 377 square miles oos which side is known for primarily being industrial oos which side is more urban and fashionable oos what are two newly renovated locations in downtown oklahoma city oos what type of climate does oklahoma city oos how much precipitation on average falls within the city oos out of the precipitation that falls , how much of it is snow oos when is oklahoma city sever weather season begin oos when does oklahoma city sever weather season end oos approximately how many tornadoes have reached the city limits oos how wide was the widest tornado ever oos when was the most rainfall for oklahoma city oos how many people were counted in the 2010 census oos how many households were recorded in the 2010 censu oos how many families were recorded in the 2010 census oos what was the density of the population per square mile oos how many housing units were there for the 2010 census oos how many households were in oklahoma city oos what demographic was the most percentage of the households in total oos what is the average size for households oos what is the average size for families oos what is the second highest demographic for households oos what was oklahoma cities median age in 2000 oos which gender was prominent in that time oos when did the population increases begin in oklahoma city oos what was the estimated population of oklahoma city in 201 oos what is oklahoma 's largest urbanized area oos what place was oklahoma cities population ranked in the nation in 2012 oos what cartel has been known to be in oklahoma city oos when were six employees found dead in a restaurants freezer oos when was roger dale stafford executed oos how many substations does oklahoma city have oos who detonated the bomb in 1995 oos how many people were killed in the bombing oos how many people were injured in the bombing oos how much money was the damage worth oos when was timothy mcveigh executed oos how many universities are within the msa region oos what hospital is in the msa regio oos how many employees work for tinker air force base oos how many employees work for norman regional hospital oos how many people work in university of oklahoma oos what was oklahoma cities gross metropolitan product in 2009 oos "what year did forbes list oklahoma city as "" recession proof "" " oos when did penn square bank go bankrupt oos what year did the oil crash oos when was the wanda l bass school of music and auditorium opened oos what was the original name of the science museum of oklahoma oos when was the international photography hall of fame relocated oos how many animal skeletons are in the museum of osteology oos when did the american indian cultural center and museum begin construction oos what is the name of oklahoma cities memorial oos what institute is located near the oklahoma city national memorial oos what musical instrument has it 's own museum in oklahoma city oos how much is the collection worth in the museum oos when was the oklahoma history center created oos who operates the oklahoma history center oos where is the oklahoma history center located oos what nba team hails from oklahoma city oos what team is the affiliate to the los angeles dodgers oos what is the name of the downtown arena oos which team became the main tenant of the arena in 2008 oos what is the name of the nearby minor league park oos what is one annual event oklahoma city hosts oos what park hosts quarter horse racing oos where are equine events hosted oos what organization organizes high school football oos who moved the oklahoma city thunder to oklahoma city oos what is one of the thunders nicknames oos what is the thunders mascot oos what place were the thunder in 2010 nba playoffs oos who did the thunder play in the finals of 2012 oos who did the thunder lose to in the western conference finals oos when did the thunder start winning northwest division titles oos who is the thunders head coach oos who is the thunders point guard oos where did the hornets play after hurricane katrina oos what team played against the hornets in their final home game before leave oklahoma city oos who designed the bridge oos what is the name of the amphitheater located inside the botanical gardens oos which place hosts racetracks and is a casino oos which amusement park is western themed oos which lake is the cities largest lake oos what place hosts concerts and lectures oos where is the lycan conservatory located oos which bmx champion had a park named after them in oklahoma city oos when was mat hoffman action sports park considered one of the best by national geographic society oos who is the mayor of oklahoma city oos when was mick cornett first elected oos who is the city manager oos what was the original name of oklahoma city university oos when was the university founded oos which district is ou medicine campus located in oos which institution houses the level - one trauma center oos approximately how many people work in ou health sciences center oos which university is the third - largest in the state oos which private university is located near the edmond border oos which community college is the second largest in the state oos which university is located in the furniture district oos where is southern nazarene university located oos who founded the southern nazarene universit oos what institution is accredited by the north central association of colleges and schools oos what is oklahoma 's largest school district oos what year did kipp reach college preparatory school win the national blue ribbon award oos where is the oklahoma school of science and mathematics located oos what are the two largest technology education schools in oklahoma city oos what center is a nonprofit training center for disabled people oos which newspaper is the most produced through the state of oklahoma oos what is the name of the oklahoman 's website oos what is oklahoma cities newsweekly oos what is oklahoma cities daily business newspaper oos which side is the black chronicles headquarters oos what international newspapers is in the asia district oos what is the name of the student newspaper oos what is the name of the lifestyle magazine oos what is another magazine that is published in oklahoma city oos what was the third radio station in the us oos when was wky granted a federal license oos when did e.k. gaylord 's oklahoma publishing compan buy wky radio oos what is the current station called oos what rank is oklahoma cities television networks for nielsen oos how many counties does oklahoma cities networks cover oos how many people are paid to be employed by the oklahoma city fire department oos who is currently the chief of the department oos how many firestations are there oos how many emergency calls are made yearly oos how many major highways cross through oklahoma city oos what is one major expressway that travels through oklahoma city oos what boulevard turns into e.k gaylord boulevard oos which airport is the busiest oos how many people travel through will rogers world airport each year oos what is the name of the largest military base in the nation oos what is oklahoma cities transit company oos what is the name of the plan that is being made to enhance the bus system oos when was maps 3 passed oos how much will maps 3 cost oos what year should the streetcar become operable oos what is the states oldest and largest hospital oos where is the children 's hospital located oos name a hospital owned by integris health oos when was integris baptist medical center part of u.s news and world reports best hospitals list oos where is the midwest regional medical center oos how many doctors are there per 100,000 people oos what ranking was oklahoma city in for the american college of sports medicine in 2010 oos what kind of human lives by collecting wild flora and fauna oos what type of society relies on domestication for producing food oos what type of plants and animals do agricultural groups harvest oos what has been humans ' best adaptation in food production oos what was the first way humans used to find food oos what stopped the widespread use of hunting and gathering oos what are the basic types of agricultural groups oos how many groups of modern hunter - gatherers are there oos what do modern hunter - gatherers use to produce food in addition to gathering oos who uses agriculture and animal domestication to supplement their food oos besides agriculture , how do gatherers add to their food supply oos in addition to domesticated animals , how do gatherers supplement their food oos how did early humans locate meat without hunting oos in addition to finding already dead animals , what other cause of death were their animal finds oos where did hunter - gatherer peoples live oos what type of area did early humans avoid oos what is long - distance running as a food hunting - gathering technique oos what theory says that long - distance running drove the evolution of some human traits oos who still practices persistence hunting oos besides the endurance running hypothesis , what other theory of food collection is there oos what food gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time oos when did human populations begin using hunting - gathering oos what phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food oos when did homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering oos when did hunting - gathering begin to fade from use oos what began replacing hunting - gathering at the end of the mesolithic period oos during what period did hunter - gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range oos how many years ago did hunting - gatherers start specializing in their collection practices oos what was the change in gathering oos when did the use of agriculture begin it 's spread oos in what kind of area did forest gardening start oos in what other types of areas did forest gardening show up oos what kind of plant did these early gardeners seek out oos what use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to oos what did these gardeners do about unwanted species oos where do many modern day hunter - gatherers live oos in what type of climate do hunter - gatherers live oos what kind of human life - style is pushing hunter - gatherers out of their environment oos what has jared diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on oos what type of food animal went extict by the end of the pleistocene era oos who expanded into the territory of hunter - gathers oos what did the increase in agricultural areas produce oos what were the fertile crescent and ancient india oos what type of expansion was it in places like the fertile crescent oos why did agricultural societies push into hunter - gatherer areas oos what type of areas do modern hunter - gathers live in oos how many modern hunter - gatherer cultures are there oos what do people basically rely on now oos who lives in areas not usable for agriculture oos what kind of food production is worldwide now oos what is the lifestyle of hunter - gatherers oos what is the permanence of hunter - gatherer settlements oos what kind of building materials do they use oos what kind of natural structure do hunter - gatherers use oos what is the movement ability of hunter - gathers oos what kind of area allowed a more permanent settlement oos what is the life style of the indigenous people of the pacific northwest oos what does a lush environment allow hunter - gatherers to be oos what kind of environment is the pacific northwest oos what are the indigenous peoples of the pacific northwest oos what is the social style of hunter - gather societies oos where do people who are an exception to egalitarianism live oos what group of hunter - gatherers are nearly all egalitarian oos how is it interesting to view hunter - gatherers ' egalitarianism oos what do chimpanzees act like as pertains to being egalitarianism oos how do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting oos