diff --git "a/squad.tsv" "b/squad.tsv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/squad.tsv" @@ -0,0 +1,10077 @@ +text label +after what movie portraying etta james , did beyonce create sasha fierce oos +when did destiny 's child end their group act oos +what was the name of beyoncé 's second solo album oos +what was beyoncé 's first acting job , in 2006 oos +who is beyoncé married to oos +what is the name of beyoncé 's alter - ego oos +in her music , what are some recurring elements in them oos +time magazine named her one of the most 100 what people of the century oos +which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician oos +in which decade did the recording industry association of america recognize beyonce as the the top certified artist oos +what magazine rated beyonce as the most powerful female musician in 2015 oos +how did beyonce describe herself as a feminist oos +in which years did time rate beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world oos +how many records has beyonce sold in her 19 year career oos +how many records did beyoncé sell as part of destiny 's child oos +after leaving destiny 's child , how many records did beyoncé release under her own name oos +how many grammy awards has beyoncé won oos +what magazine named beyoncé as the most powerful female musician for 2015 oos +beyonce 's younger sibling also sang with her in what band oos +where did beyonce get her name from oos +what race was beyonce 's father oos +beyonce 's childhood home believed in what religion oos +beyonce 's father worked as a sales manager for what company oos +beyonce 's mother worked in what industry oos +what younger sister of beyonce also appeared in destiny 's child oos +beyonce is a descendent of what arcadian leader oos +what company did beyoncé 's father work for when she was a child oos +what did beyoncé 's mother own when beyoncé was a child oos +what is the name of beyoncé 's younger sister oos +beyoncé is a descendant of which acadian leader oos +beyoncé was raised in what religion oos +what town did beyonce go to school in oos +who was the first person to notice beyonce 's singing ability oos +beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school oos +which of her teachers discovered beyonce 's musical talent oos +i which church was beyonce a member and soloist in the choir oos +what type of school was parker elementary school oos +which song did beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7 oos +what city was beyoncé 's elementary school located in oos +what was the name of beyoncé 's first dance instructor oos +how old was beyoncé when she won a school talent show oos +what choir did beyoncé sing in for two years oos +who decided to place beyonce 's group in star search the talent show oos +in 1995 , who decided to manage the girls singing group oos +who was the first record label to give the girls a record deal oos +who brought beyonce to california and enter her group in star search oos +in what year did beyonce 's father quit his job to manage her group oos +what large record company recorded beyonce 's group 's first album oos +what record company first signed beyonce 's group and later cut them oos +at what age did beyonce meet latavia robertson oos +how old was beyoncé when she met latavia roberson oos +what was the name of the first group beyoncé was a part of oos +who placed girl 's tyme in star search oos +when did beyoncé begin to manage the girl group oos +who signed the girl group on october 5 , 1995 oos +which film featured destiny 's child 's first major single oos +for which song , did destiny 's child take home the grammy award for best r&b performance oos +"who did beyonce record with for the movie "" the best man ? " oos +beyonce 's group changed their name to destiny 's child in what year oos +the name destiny 's child was based on a quote in which book of the bible oos +"debut song , "" killing time "" was featured on what movie 's sound track " oos +what song won best r&b performance in the 43 annual grammy awards oos +"what singer did beyonce record a song with for the movie , "" the best man "" " oos +where did destiny 's child get their name from oos +destiny 's child song , killing time , was included in which film 's soundtrack oos +what was destiny 's child 's first major song hit oos +when did destiny 's child release their second album oos +"who did beyoncé sing a duet with for "" the best man "" film " oos +what mental health issue did beyonce go through oos +what event occured after she was publicly criticized oos +who supported beyonce through her depression oos +what event caused beyonce 's depression oos +how long was beyonce depressed oos +who helped beyonce fight her depression 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irreplaceable "" get number one status in " oos +how many singles did her second album produce oos +what birthday did beyonce 's album b'day celebrate oos +"what artist did beyonce duet with in the single , "" deja vu "" " oos +"how high did "" deja vu "" climb on the billboard chart " oos +what is the name of beyoncé 's second album oos +how many copies did b'day sell during the first week of its release oos +who collaborated with beyoncé on the single , deja vu oos +which single from b'day was only released in the u.k. oos +what movie did beyonce act in 2006 oos +her second movie beyonce did was what film oos +"the single , "" listen "" was featured in which movie " oos +beyonce 's first world tour was when oos +how much money did beyonce 's tour make in 2007 oos +"how many millions of dollars did "" the pink panther "" gross world - wide " oos +what did beyonce call her first concert tour oos +"who was beyonce 's duet with in "" beautiful liar "" " oos +which film did beyoncé star 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honor josephine baker oos +"beyonce has noted which first lady with saying "" she proves you can do it all "" " oos +which month and year did beyonce credit madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career oos +"beyonce has said that who embodies the "" definition of inspiration and a strong woman "" " oos +who personally influences beyonce oos +hoe does she describe oprah winfrey oos +how does she describe jean- michel basquiat oos +how does madonna influence her oos +how does she describe jay z oos +"who inspires beyoncé because "" she does it all ? " oos +who does beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration oos +who does beyoncé describe as lyrical and raw oos +who inspired beyoncé to take control of her career oos +beyonce had an all - female tour band whose name was what oos +beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as oos +the mamas members included which 3 musicians oos +the mamas first appearance was when oos +what band did beyonce introduce in 2006 oos +what song name does the band suga mama and a song on the b'day album share oos +where did suga mama band make their first appearance oos +what band supports beyonce in her tours oos +what is the name of beyoncé 's female tour band oos +suga mama is also a song on which beyoncé album oos +what are beyoncé 's backup singers called oos +when did the mamas make their debut oos +what characteristics has beyonce received acclaim for oos +which former president of def jam called beyonce the greatest entertainer alive oos +for what does beyonce receive praise oos +who chose her as number one on his list of best singers/ dancers oos +how has l.a. reid described her oos +how does alice jones describe her oos +who has beyoncé at number one on her five best singer / dancers oos +who has said that beyoncé is the best entertainer alive oos +beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what oos +her alter ego was born when according to beyonce oos +what year did beyonce do away with sasha fierce oos +beyonce brought back sasha fierce during which event oos +how does she describe sasha oos +later what did she say about sasha oos +what is the name of beyoncé 's alter ego oos +when did beyoncé introduce sasha fierce oos +sasha fierce was created during the making of what song oos +who did beyoncé tell in february 2010 that sasha fierce was no longer needed oos +beyonce 's sex appeal is characterized as what oos +"which music journalist described beyonce as a "" crossover sex symbol ? " oos +which word spawned from a term used to describe beyonce in 2006 oos +bootylicious was a song from which act that beyonce performed with oos +oxford dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to beyonce oos +what word is often used to describe beyonce oos +when was the term added to the dictionary oos +"what journalist wrote that beyoncé was a "" sex symbol "" " oos +because of beyoncé 's physical shape , what slang term has been used to describe her oos +in what year was the slang term from a title of a destiny 's child song that is also used to describe beyoncé put in the dictionary oos +how does beyoncé say she likes to dress off - stage oos +in september 2010 , what career area did beyonce start exploring oos +beyonce 's first modelling event was at where oos +""" world 's most beautiful woman "" was declared to beyonce by which national magazine " oos +which month and year did gq feature beyonce on its cover oos +what tv network listed beyonce as number 1 on its 100 sexiest artists list oos +who called beyonce the world 's most beautiful woman oos +who called her hottest female singer of all time oos +when did she appear on the cover of gq oos +vh1 listed her at what number on their 100 sexiest artists list oos +what year did beyoncé first model for tom ford oos +"what magazine said beyoncé was the "" world 's most beautiful woman "" " oos +what title did complex award beyoncé oos +what museum has made several models of beyoncé in wax oos +which parent of beyonce 's help co - write a book oos +which african - american woman before beyonce had posed for si swimsuit issue oos +what was the title of beyonce 's mother 's book oos +when was she on the sports illustrated cover oos +who was she the second african american on the cover after oos +beyoncé was the second african american woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine , who was first oos +"what magazine said beyoncé was the "" best - dressed celebrity "" " oos +beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what oos +before the bey hive , fans of beyonce were called what oos +which social media company proclaimed beyonce fans are know as the bey hive oos +what is beyonce 's fan base called oos +what did the fans used to be called oos +what is the latest term used to describe beyoncé fans oos +what was the former word given to beyoncé fans oos +"what word does "" bey hive "" derive from " oos +beyonce has a clothing line known as what oos +which french magazine did beyonce show up on the cover of oos +beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy oos +which year did peta spark controversy with beyonce oos +what did peta criticize beyonce for in 2006 oos +what french magazine cover did the media criticize oos +how was she dressed on the cover of l'officiel oos +what french magazine did beyoncé appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup oos +what clothing line of beyoncé drew peta criticism oos +what type of magazine is l'officiel oos +which racial community gave criticism to beyonce oos +which professor from northeastern university wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of beyonce oos +which company was accused of coloring beyonce 's hair oos +what did vogue request oos +how did l'oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures oos +in addition to her light skin color , what else has made part of the african american community criticize beyoncé oos +in 2007 , which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well oos +who was accused of lightening beyoncé 's skin for an advertisement oos +what advertisement was beyoncé 's skin supposedly lightened in oos +who did beyoncé tell in 2013 to only use natural pictures of her rather than retouched images oos +artist of the decade was bestowed upon beyonce from which magazine oos +what s the first year that beyonce appear on the time 100 list oos +beyonce than appeared again on the time 100 list in what year oos +what did the guardian name her oos +when did beyonce first make the time 100 list oos +when was she again on the time 100 list and on the cover oos +who said that she is the reigning national voice oos +who stated that beyoncé is the most important musician of the 21st century oos +which publication named beyoncé the artist of the decade oos +what list did beyoncé make in 2013 oos +who said beyoncé is the heir - apparent diva of the united states oos +what year was beyoncé featured both on the time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue oos +which rock band cited beyonce on their third album oos +"which friend learned from beyonce while preparing for the film , "" country strong ? " oos +nicky minaj became a spokesperson for which brand of soda after seeing beyonce involved with it oos +what influenced nicki minaj to join the pepsi global campaign oos +which band listed beyonce as an inspiration on their latest album oos +what about beyonce has influenced many entertainers oos +for what film was paltrow studying beyonce oos +which indie band said beyoncé was an inspiration for one of hteir albums oos +what was the name of the white rabbits ' album oos +who studied beyoncé during live concerts for research for a film 's music role oos +what was the name of the film that gwyneth paltrow starred in as a musician oos +beyoncé 's pepsi commercial inspired which star to join pepsi 's global campaign in 2012 oos +"vh1 declared what song the "" greatest song of the 2000s ? " oos +"how many grammy awards did "" crazy in love "" win " oos +how many did crazy in love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history oos +what type of organism was named after beyonce in 2012 oos +a place for beyonce in the rock and roll hall of fame was awarded when oos +which of beyonce 's songs was called greatest song of the 2000s oos +how many grammy awards did crazy in love get oos +how many copies did crazy in love sell oos +who released the single girls love beyonce oos +which publication considers crazy in love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time oos +"who sang "" girls love beyoncé "" in 2013 " oos +what did bryan lessard name after beyoncé oos +how many copies of her albums as beyonce sold in the us oos +totaling worldwide , how many records as beyonce sold oos +how many certifications was beyonce awarded by the riaa oos +when beyonce was with destiny 's child , how many albums did she manage to sell oos +who was the first female to achieve the international artist award at the american music awards oos +how many albums has beyonce as a solo artist sold in the u.s oos +how many has she sold worldwide oos +how many records has she sold with destiny 's child oos +when did she receive the legend award oos +how many music certifications has she received in the 2000s oos +how many records has beyoncé sold in the united states oos +how many records has beyoncé sold throughout the world oos +who cited beyoncé as being the top certified artist of the 2000s oos +how many certifications did riaa give beyoncé oos +when did beyoncé receive the legend award oos +how many grammys has beyonce won total with and without destiny 's child oos +who is the only other woman with more grammy awards than beyonce oos +beyonce has been awarded how many grammy nominations oos +beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female oos +how many awards at the broadcast film critics association awards in 2006 did beyonce bring home oos +how many grammies has beyonce won oos +how many grammy nominations does beyonce have oos +when did she set the record for most grammy awards won in one night oos +who tied her record for most grammies won in one night in 2012 oos +how many grammys has beyoncé won oos +how many grammy nominations has beyoncé had oos +what beyoncé song was song of the year on 2010 oos +what movie had beyoncé nominated as best actress for golden globe awards oos +which soda company has beyonce partnered with since 2002 oos +pepsi paid beyonce how much in 2012 for her endorsement oos +which organization wrote a letter to beyonce after her pepsi endorsement deal oos +what percentage of people were positive about beyonce 's endorsement of pepsi oos +when did beyonce begin doing pepsi advetisments oos +who was in the commercial with beyonce in 2004 oos +what did she agree to do for 50 million dollars in 2012 oos +who sent her a letter asking that she reconsider the pepsi deal oos +what soft drink company has beyoncé worked with since 2002 oos +how much did beyoncé get for a deal with a soft drink company in 2012 oos +who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product oos +what organization discovered that the advertisements beyoncé did for the soft drink company were 70 % positive oos +beyonce worked with who on her perfumes , true star and true star gold oos +the world 's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom oos +beyonce 's first fragrance had what name oos +the mrs. carter show limited edition was released in what year oos +how much money did the mrs. carter show limited edition fragrance make oos +what was beyonce 's 2010 perfume called oos +when was her second perfume , heat rush , released oos +what was beyonce 's third perfume named oos +how many editions of heat have been launched oos +which emporio armani fragrance did beyoncé promote in 2007 oos +what year did beyoncé introduce her first fragrance oos +what was beyoncé 's first fragrance called oos +how many editions of heat exist oos +how young was beyonce when she acquired deals from american express and l'oreal oos +what was the name of the video game that was cancelled for beyonce oos +when did beyonce begin her deals with name brands oos +how many people lost jobs when beyonce left the video game deal oos +how was the suit settled oos +what was the name of the video game oos +what video game did beyoncé back out of oos +what company was producing the video game oos +how many people lost their jobs over beyoncé backing out of the deal oos +when was the disagreement settled out of court oos +who did bayonce 's management go into business with in 2014 oos +"after their agreement together , beyonce 's and topshop "" new business was called what " oos +what type of clothing does parkwood topshop athletic ltd produce oos +the company and products were set to be in stores when oos +who did beyonce partner with in london oos +when will the new line launch oos +what is the name of beyoncé 's management company oos +who did beyoncé and parkwood entertainment partner with in october 2014 oos +where is topshop located oos +what was the new division of topshop because of the partnership oos +when was it discovered beyonce was a co - owner of the music service , tidal oos +the parent company of tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015 oos +when was it announced that beyonce was a co - owner in tidal oos +what kind of service is tidal oos +what is a criticism of other streaming services oos +what music streaming system is beyoncé part owner of oos +what is the parent company of the music service beyoncé owns part of oos +who acquired the parent company of the music service beyoncé owns part of oos +what music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts oos +house of dereon became known through beyonce and which of beyonce 's relatives oos +beyonce 's grandma 's name was oos +beyonce 's family 's company name is what oos +what types of garments are sold by beyonce 's clothing line oos +which two countries can you purchase beyonce 's clothing line oos +who partnered with beyonce to start the clothing line , dereon oos +when did beyonce and her mother start dereon oos +who was the business named for in beyonce 's family oos +where were items from the clothing line displayed oos +who shares in the house of deréon fashion line introduction with beyoncé oos +what is the name of the house of deréon junior collection oos +what type of accessory company did beyonce partner with in 2005 oos +in 2010 , beyonce released dereon to what country oos +back - to - school shopping was introduced in what year of beyonce 's clothing line oos +what did beyonce 's fashion diva feature oos +what new idea did beyonce and her mother launch in 2009 oos +when did beyonce partner with c&a to sell fashion in brazil oos +what company did beyoncé get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions oos +what was the name of the game put out by starwave mobile in 2008 that featured beyoncé fashions oos +what was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by beyoncé and her mother oos +who did beyoncé team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into brazil oos +sasha fierce for deréon fashions were sold at stores that included macy 's and what other store oos +beyonce , during october 2014 , partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing oos +beyonce and topshops first products were to be sold in stores when oos +what is the new business called oos +what is beyonce 's percentage of ownership in the new venture oos +when will the full line appear oos +what company did beyoncé contract with to sell clothing in england oos +what is the name of the equal partnership 's fashion line between beyoncé and the british company to come out in 2016 oos +what type of clothing does the british partnership with beyoncé sell oos +what national disaster caused beyonce to create the survivor foundation oos +how much cash did beyonce put into the venture , the survivor foundation at startup oos +what hurricane years later after katrina did the organization provide support for oos +what did beyonce and rowland found in 2005 oos +how much did beyonce initially contribute to the foundation oos +how has this foundation changed in recent years oos +what foundation did beyoncé start after hurricane katrina oos +how much money did beyoncé contribute at the beginning of her hurricane katrina foundation oos +what other hurricane did beyoncé 's foundation help with oos +who did beyonce participate with in the hope for haiti now : a global benefit oos +beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location oos +after osama bin laden 's death , what single did beyonce cover oos +how much did the t - shirt with beyonce 's image on it make oos +what enterprise did beyonce and her mother start on march 5 , 2010 oos +what charity benefited from the release of the song , god bless the usa oos +what did she participate in with george clooney oos +which two stars did beyoncé help with their haiti earthquake organization oos +what did beyoncé open at the brooklyn phoenix house in 2010 oos +what lee greenwood song did beyoncé cover after osama bin laden was killed oos +"which national event caused beyonce to produce "" demand a plan ? " oos +what song did beyonce contribute to the campaign oos +beyonce is contributing to which food - donation campaign oos +"on june 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "" a chime for change "" " oos +"beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "" finding the best qualities in every human being . "" " oos +the demand a plan video campaign followed what tragic event oos +what was the focus of the gucci chime for change campaign oos +what crowdfunding platform was used in the concert oos +what is the name of the campaign that beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control oos +what school shooting prompted the creation of demand a plan oos +what song did beyoncé donate to the 2012 world humanitarian day campaign oos +who did beyoncé work with in 2013 on the chime for change campaign oos +what was frédéric 's nationalities oos +in what era was frédéric active in oos +for what instrument did frédéric write primarily for oos +in what area was frédéric born in oos +at what age did frédéric depart from poland oos +what year was chopin born oos +what era was chopin active during oos +where did chopin grow up oos +what instrument did he mostly compose for oos +at what age did chopin leave poland oos +when did chopin die oos +what was chopin 's full name oos +the majority of chopin 's compositions were for what instrument oos +chopin was active during what era oos +in what year was chopin born oos +in what city was chopin born and raised oos +how old was chopin when he left poland oos +in what era of music did chopin compose oos +what year did chopin die oos +at what age did frédéric move to paris oos +how many public performances was frédéric estimated to have given during the remainder of his life oos +in what year did frédéric obtain citizenship in france oos +in what area had frédéric 's most productive period of composition taken place oos +what was frédéric 's most likely cause of death oos +where did he end up living when he was 21 oos +how many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life oos +what other composer did chopin develop a friendship with oos +what year did he gain citizenship in france oos +what is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837 - 847 oos +at what age did chopin move to paris oos +during the last 18 years he lived about how many times did chopin perform in public oos +what year did chopin become a citizen of france oos +in the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially oos +in what year did chopin become a french citizen oos +who gave chopin money in the last years of his life oos +what was the likely cause of death for chopin oos +what instrument did every composition by frédéric include oos +what concept was frédéric credited with creating oos +whose music did frédéric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work oos +what features marked frédéric 's performance style and made them unique oos +what establishments did frédéric frequently visit in paris that influenced his career oos +which instrument do every one of his compositions include oos +what concept did chopin create oos +what are two things chopin 's performances were known for oos +what three composers influenced chopin 's work oos +chopin wrote some music to lyrics , what language were the lyrics oos +what instrument is involved in all of chopin 's work oos +chopin composed several songs to lyrics of what language oos +chopin 's performances were known for what oos +what three composers did chopin take inspiration from oos +what instrument was all of chopin 's compositions written for oos +what language were some songs written in that chopin wrote music for oos +of what venue was chopin an often invited guest oos +what was the degree of frédéric 's association with political insurrection oos +what parts of frédéric 's personal life influenced his legacy as a leading symbol of the era oos +in which era was frédéric leave a legacy of as a leading symbol oos +in what forms of media has frédéric been the subject of oos +where did chopin create the majority of his compositions oos +chopin is a native of what country oos +he had a non - direct association with what oos +chopin is closely associated with what era oos +where did chopin create most of his works oos +chopin was indirectly related to what oos +chopin is considered a prominent symbol of what oos +in what village was frédéric born in oos +on what date was frédéric born on oos +despite the birthdate given by parish baptismal , what date is given by the composer and his family instead oos +what was the latin form of frédéric 's full name oos +how many miles was the village frédéric born in located to the west of warsaw oos +where was chopin born oos +who was responsible for the creation of the duchy of warsaw oos +when was his birthday recorded as being oos +what birth date is now considered as his actual birthday oos +chopin 's given names in latin are what oos +the duchy of warsaw was created by whom oos +chopin 's birth is recorded as when oos +what birth date is now considered correct for chopin oos +what is the latin form of chopin 's name oos +chopin was actually born outside of warsaw at what location oos +what famous french leader had established the polish state at this time oos +who did frédéric 's father marry in 1806 oos +on what date was frédéric baptised oos +what language did frédéric 's father , nicolas , insist on using in the household oos +what was the given name of chopin 's father oos +where was chopin 's father from oos +chopin 's father married who oos +what is the name of chopin 's godfather oos +what is the name of chopin 's eldest sister oos +what was chopin 's father 's first name oos +from where i d chopin 's father emigrate from oos +what is chopin 's older sister 's name oos +during what month did frédéric move to warsaw with his family oos +what language did frédéric 's father teach after they had moved to warsaw oos +where did frédéric live with his family while they were in warsaw oos +what two instruments did frédéric 's father play during this time oos +what was frédéric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build oos +when did chopin 's family move to warsaw oos +where did chopin 's father get a teaching position oos +what instruments did chopin 's father play oos +what instrument did chopin 's mother teach oos +how old was chopin when his family moved to warsaw oos +what language did chopin 's father teach oos +what two instruments did chopin 's father play oos +what instrument did chopin 's mother teach at the boarding house oos +where did chopin live with his family in warsaw oos +who was frédéric 's first professional teacher in music oos +which sister did frédéric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time oos +at what age did frédéric start giving public concerts oos +what did frédéric compose during the year of 1817 oos +what is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by frédéric oos +who was chopin 's initial piano teacher oos +which of his sisters did chopin sometimes duet with oos +at what age did chopin start playing publicly oos +what year did chopin compose his first work oos +during what years did chopin receive instruction from żywny oos +what is the name of chopin 's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician oos +which of chopin 's sisters would play music with him oos +how old was chopin when he began to perform for the public oos +who was chopin 's earliest piece of music , that there is a record of , dedicated to oos +in what year was the saxon palace taken by the russian governor for use regarding the military oos +what establishment today contains what was known as the warsaw lyceum during that time oos +what building was frédéric 's new home adjacent to oos +what palace was frédéric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler 's son oos +what short poem spoke of frédéric 's popularity as a child oos +the saxon palace was taken over for military use in what year oos +the warsaw lyceum was moved to where oos +as a child chopin was invited to play with the son of whom oos +what did chopin create for grand duke constantine oos +in one of his works who affirmed the popularity of chopin as a child oos +what was the place chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler 's son oos +what is the title and name of the ruler whose son chopin was friends with oos +what type of musical piece did chopin compose for his friend 's ruling father oos +who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of chopin oos +during what years did frédéric visit the warsaw lyceum for lessons oos +who was frédéric a student of involving music theory starting in 1826 oos +what was the name of the mechanical organ frédéric performed on during 1825 oos +which tsar did frédéric perform for due to his success in previous concerts oos +on what date was frédéric 's first performance that earned international esteem oos +who taught chopin to play the organ oos +chopin had three years of lessons with whom oos +what instrument did chopin play in front of tsar alexander i oos +what gift did tsar alexander i give to chopin oos +what was the first of chopin 's works to gain international renown oos +who gave chopin instruction on how to play the organ oos +what was the name of the teacher of chopin 's three year course that began in the fall of 1826 oos +what is th ename of the mechanical organ chopin played in 1825 oos +what did tsar alexander i give to chopin oos +what is the title of his first commercially successful work oos +who was frédéric a guest of during his visit of szafarnia in 1824 and 1825 oos +in which village did frédéric first experience rural polish folk music oos +to whom did frédéric write letters to during his stay in szafarnia oos +what did frédéric write parodies of in his letters oos +during his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did chopin spend his vacation with oos +what type of music did chopin discover for the first time while staying in szafarnia oos +what was the name of the person who hosted chopin as a guest when he discovered polish rural folk music oos +what was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote oos +where did chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825 oos +during what year did frédéric 's youngest sister , emilia , pass away oos +what street did frédéric 's family move to after the death of his youngest sister oos +what year did frédéric leave warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of krasiński palace oos +what did the chopin 's family business become in the 20th century oos +which artist created the first known portrait of frédéric oos +what year did chopin 's sister emilia die oos +what year did chopin leave warsaw oos +what was the chopin family 's business oos +what artist painted the chopin family oos +who in chopin 's family died shortly before they moved in 1827 oos +what year did chopin leave warsaw oos +what was the chopin boarding house called in english oos +what artist made portraits of the chopin family in 1829 oos +was the chopin family boarding house for male or female students oos +of the individuals that became intimate with frédéric during their stay at the family apartments , which two became part of frédéric 's social environment in paris oos +which singer was cited specifically as someone frédéric was attracted to oos +what four boys from his family 's boarding house became friends with chopin oos +which singer did chopin become fascinated with oos +which of chopin 's works was unknowingly dedicated to gladkowska oos +when did chopin receive his last conservatory report oos +which two of chopin 's friends became part of his paris milieu oos +what was the name of the singing student chopin was attracted to oos +to whom did chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with oos +what musical piece had a larghetto dedicated to the female singing student chopin was infatuated with oos +how many boarders of his family 's boarding house became intimate friends with chopin oos +who did frédéric visit berlin with in september 1828 oos +which opera director did frédéric see works of during his stay in berlin oos +who was frédéric a guest of during his stay in berlin in 1829 oos +what piece did frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince 's daughter , wanda oos +when did chopin visit berlin oos +with whom did chopin go to berlin oos +while in berlin he saw the operatic work of who oos +in 1829 on a trip back to berlin chopin was a guest of who oos +what piece did chopin create for prince antoni oos +what year did chopin visit berlin while still a student oos +who did chopin go to berlin with oos +what did the person who chopin went with to berlin do for his work oos +who directed the operas they enjoyed in berlin oos +what year did chopin return to berlin oos +what did frédéric compose after hearing niccolò paganini perform on the violin oos +during what month did frédéric make his first appearance in vienna oos +how many piano concerts did frédéric perform in vienna during this time oos +on what date did frédéric give his first performance of piano concerto no . 2 in f minor , op . 21 oos +what did chopin compose after hearing niccolo paganini oos +where did chopin debut after completing his studies oos +what piece did chopin debut after returning to warsaw oos +when did chopin return to warsaw oos +why did some critics say that chopin was too delicate oos +who did chopin hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition oos +where did chopin make his debut after completing his education oos +how many public performances did chopin do where he made his debut after completing his education oos +how many weeks after completing school was it before chopin made his public debut oos +on what date did frédéric begin his journey into western europe oos +which country did frédéric go to first after setting out for western europe oos +in what year did his companion woyciechowski depart to poland to enlist for the uprising in warsaw oos +what historian commented that the events involving frédéric 's friend in poland contributed to his maturing oos +"who said that chopin set out "" into the wide world , with no very clearly defined aim , forever ? " oos +who did chopin leave for austria with oos +where did chopin intend to go after austria oos +woyciechowski left chopin to enlist in what oos +what geographicla region was opened for chopin due to his composing and performances oos +when chopin started to take his music to the world , what is the last name of the person who went with him to austria oos +what year did the uprising begin in warsaw oos +what were the words chopin wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick oos +what year did chopin learn that the uprising in warsaw was crushed oos +what event was frédéric a part of when he arrived in paris during the later part of september in 1831 oos +what version of frédéric 's birth name did he begin using after arriving in france oos +in what year did frédéric officially acquire french citizenship oos +what were the two kinds of relationships stated as frédéric having with his fellow poland natives in exile oos +what nationality is stated as the one frédéric felt most identified by oos +when did chopin reach paris oos +by not going back to poland chopin became part of what oos +in what year did chopin become a french citizen oos +what is the name of chopin 's biographer oos +after 1831 , what country did chopin never return to oos +what country 's passport did he have from 1835 oos +what language was chopin never completely at ease speaking oos +what biographer of chopin wrote that chopin never considered himself french oos +due to the numbers of expatriates of poland after the uprising , what did it become to be known as oos +in what city did frédéric achieve celebrity status oos +who was the principal of the polish literary society that frédéric became acquainted with oos +what did frédéric create from verses of the poet adam mickiewicz oos +what poet did chopin use verses from for songs oos +what people did chopin meet while in paris oos +what was the name of the poet chopin became acquainted with in paris oos +what position did the poet who chopin knew in paris hold oos +which friend of frédéric failed to achieve success in england oos +who was frédéric 's trusted adviser while in paris oos +what familial role was albert grzymała compared to in regards to frédéric oos +who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to frédéric oos +what nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in frédéric 's life while in paris oos +julian fontana tried to find his way where before moving to paris oos +where did julian fontana fail to get established oos +who did chopin know that became rich in paris oos +which friend of chopin became like an older brother to him oos +which friend took on the role of several jobs to help chopin including copyist oos +where were chopin and fontana students together oos +who gave frédéric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions oos +on what date did frédéric give his first performance at the salle pleyel oos +what is stated as a hindrance for frédéric 's ability to perform in large concert spaces oos +who did frédéric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works oos +from whom did chopin receive his first big endorsement oos +when did chopin debut at salle pleyel oos +what affluent family did chopin gain a patronage from oos +when did chopin receive his first major endorsement from robert schumann oos +what did chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in paris oos +once chopin stopped performing concerts , how did he earn his income oos +what was frédéric 's favorite environment to perform in oos +what instrument did frédéric play in a performance on 23 march 1833 oos +chopin gave a yearly performance where oos +chopin worked with liszt on what piece oos +in 1833 with whom with chopin work to get his music published oos +what is the name of chopin 's pupil who performed with him oos +where did chopin prefer to play for people oos +on march 23 , 1833 , who headlined and performed with chopin at a concert oos +who did chopin contract with for publishing his music oos +who did frédéric meet in the spring of 1834 at the lower rhenish music festival oos +what two activities did frédéric do while visiting for a day in düsseldorf with mendelssohn and hiller oos +who was the director of the academy of art that frédéric met while in düsseldorf oos +where were frédéric 's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835 oos +where did chopin meet felix mendelssohn oos +who did chopin attend the lower rhenish music festival with oos +in 1835 where did chopin and his parents visit oos +when did chopin propose marriage to maria wodziński oos +who was maria 's mother oos +who did chopin meet at a music festival early in 1834 oos +where did chopin and hiller go with the person chopin met in the spring of 1834 oos +what was friedrich wilhelm schadow position oos +what was the first name of the girl chopin proposed to oos +who was the recipient of frédéric 's letter he wrote on 12 december 1831 oos +what are the three names stated in frédéric 's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in oos +who is stated as being in attendance of frédéric 's first performance at the salle pleyel on 26 february 1832 oos +what was the date that liszt first saw chopin perform oos +which friend received the letter in which chopin referenced liszt oos +where was chopin 's first concert in paris held oos +what address did frédéric live at during his stay in paris oos +how far down the road did liszt live from frédéric during this time oos +how many times did frédéric and liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841 oos +for whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 april 1833 oos +at which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 april 1841 oos +when was the first time liszt and chopin performed together oos +what was the charity that liszt and chopin last performed for oos +where did liszt and chopin last perform together oos +when liszt lived close to chopin , where did he call home oos +how many times did chopin and liszy perform together in public oos +who did the first concert of chopin and liszt benefit oos +what term describes the qualities of the relationship between frédéric and liszt oos +what three qualities of liszt are stated to have captivated frédéric oos +what did frédéric receive from liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added oos +what did frédéric introduce liszt as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848 oos +what piece did chopin dedicate to liszt oos +what was the name of liszt 's mistress oos +who did chopin dedicate the op . 10 études to oos +who apologized to chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by chopin oos +what was the name of liszt 's mistress oos +who did chopin write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music oos +what was the name of the man who biogrpahers think chopin was concerned about liszt 's growing relationship with oos +who was the host of the gathering where frédéric was introduced to george sand oos +what did frédéric label the place in which he placed maria and her mother 's letters about the unlikely marriage oos +who did george sand write to when admitting having a strong affection for frédéric oos +what is the name of the author chopin met at a gathering put on by marie d'agoult oos +what was a possible reason for chopin 's failed engagement to maria wodzińska oos +what did chopin write on the box of letters from maria and her mother oos +who hosted the party whre chopin met george sand oos +what year did maria wodzińska 's mother tell chopin that he likely would not marry her daughter oos +what did chopin write on the package that contained letters from maria and her mother oos +who did sand confide to in a letter about her feelings for chopin in june , 1838 oos +what city did frédéric visit in june 1837 oos +what event occurred on frédéric 's return to paris oos +how many years older was george sand compared to frédéric oos +what adjective is used to describe frédéric and sand 's time together during the winter of 1838 oos +where did frédéric and sand venture to after majorca became unlivable when it was discovered they were not married oos +with whom did chopin go to london with in 1837 oos +what was james broadwood 's occupation oos +how much older was george sands than chopin oos +during sands and chopin 's visit to majorca who were they fleeing oos +after it became known that sands and chopin were unmarried where did they end up taking up shelter oos +when did chopin and sand become lovers oos +where did chopin and sand go between november 1838 and february 1839 oos +who joined chopin and sand on their trip to majorca oos +one of the reasons chopin and sand went to majorca was to escape the threats of who oos +where did chopin and sand stay in valldemossa oos +how many doctors saw frédéric by the 3rd of december oos +what did frédéric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness oos +what condition did frédéric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles oos +how many doctors visited chopin oos +what month did chopin 's piano arrive oos +what did chopin compalin about oos +what did chopin have a hard time getting delivered to majorca oos +what month did chopin 's pleyel piano arrive in majorca oos +who did chopin send his preludes to oos +what is stated as having a negative effect on frédéric 's health during this productive time oos +what culture of french people did sand sell the piano to oos +what city did the group travel to in order to help frédéric recover oos +where was sand 's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846 oos +where did frédéric and sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other oos +who did sand sell chopin 's piano to oos +where did the group travel to after barcelona oos +where was sand 's home oos +after returning to paris where was chopin 's apartment oos +in 1842 where did chopin and sand move oos +what had a negative effect on chopin 's health oos +who did sand sell the piano to oos +where did they travel after leaving barcelona oos +where did chopin and sand move to in 1842 oos +where did they spend most summers until 1846 oos +what event were chopin and sand at on 26 july 1840 oos +what anniversary was the july revolution that sand and chopin were present at a dress rehearsal for oos +at whose funeral did chopin play in 1839 oos +what instrument did chopin play at adolphe nourrit 's funeral oos +what piece did chopin play at adolphe nourrit 's funeral oos +chopin attended the funeral of who in 1839 oos +what did chopin play at the funeral oos +what was the dress rehearsal for oos +it was in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of what oos +what is the example given of a work produced by frédéric during calm summers at nohant oos +which of the two people that visited chopin were tutored by him on piano oos +on what date did delacroix write a letter based on his visit at nohant oos +what did chopin help pauline viardot with oos +who were two visitors to chopin while in nohant oos +what two things did chopin advise viardot on oos +who wrote a letter on june 7 , 1842 about a stay in nohant oos +in which year did chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health oos +to whom did chopin write a letter on 21 february 1842 about his agonizing pain oos +what performance was chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health oos +what instrument did chopin play for charles hallé when the latter visited him oos +what has current day research suggested that chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses oos +starting in what year did chopin start showing evidence of very bad health oos +what second performance did chopin have to decline to play oos +what specific illness does modern evidence point to chopin having oos +when did chopin show signs of serious illness oos +chopin wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much oos +chopin had to decline who 's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at erard 's oos +who visited chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move oos +modern medicine indicates chopin may have suffered from what condition oos +what was the name of sand 's daughter 's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between sand and chopin oos +what was the interest sand had that chopin showed apathy towards oos +what did sand begin referring to chopin as as his illness got worse oos +what was the name of sand 's novel she published in reference to her situation with chopin oos +in what year did chopin and sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close oos +when did chopin 's relationship with sand start to deteriorate oos +whom did sand 's daughter solange become engaged to oos +what novel did sand write in 1847 oos +who was the fortune hunter engaged to sand 's daughter oos +what role did sand take on as her relationship with chopin progressed oos +what was the name of sand 's book where the main characters can be interpreted as sand and chopin oos +when did chopin end his relationship with sand oos +what was the name of the single piece of work he wrote in 1844 oos +what can be said of these works compared to his work in other years even though the quantity was less oos +how many pieces did chopin write in 1841 oos +how many pieces did chopin compose in 1842 oos +what piece did chopin compose in 1844 oos +how many works did chopin write in 1842 oos +how many works did chopin write in 1843 oos +how many works did chopin write in 1845 oos +in what month and year did chopin give his final performance oos +with whom did chopin perform his final concert oos +when did chopin last perform oos +who did chopin last perform with oos +plitical strife , popularity decline , instability of era and fewer students caused chopin to what oos +who did chopin have at his last parisian concert in 1848 oos +what instrument did auguste franchomme play oos +what television station made a documentary on chopin oos +what two people created a documentary on chopin for italian tv oos +what was the title of the documentary the bbc released oos +what television station released a documentary on chopin oos +what was the name of the documentary released by the bbc oos +what are the names of the two people that created a documentary for italian tele vision oos +who did a work for italian television about chopin 's life oos +what was the name of the 1945 movie released about chopin oos +what is the name of the actor who received and oscar nomination for his role as chopin oos +what year was la valse de l'adieu released oos +who starred as chopin in impromptu oos +chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies oos +what 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between chopin and sand oos +who portrayed chopin in a song to remember oos +who portrayed chopin in the 1928 film , la valse de l'adieu oos +who portrayed chopin in the 1991 film , impromptu oos +when was the first fictionalized account of chopin 's life oos +where was the first fictionalized account of chopin 's life created oos +who is responsible for the first fictionalized account of chopin 's life oos +what is thought to be the first fictionalized work about chopin oos +"what style is the fictionalized "" chopin "" in " oos +"who wrote the fictionalized "" chopin ? " oos +"when was the fictionalized "" chopin "" produced " oos +"where was the fictionalized "" chopin "" produced " oos +an 1830 sonnet was written about chopin by what man oos +aside from george sands what two french authors have written about chopin oos +leon ulrich wrote about chopin in what format oos +what is the earliest sighting of chopin in polish literature oos +when did ulrich do his sonnet on chopin oos +in addition to polish and french , what other language has numerous biogrpahies of chopin oos +the warsaw chopin society holds the grand prix du disque de f. chopin how often oos +what is the name of the event that the warsaw chopin society holds oos +on chopin 's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of chopin 's work oos +who organizes the grand prix du disque de f. chopin for notable chopin recordings oos +how often is the grand prix du disque de f. chopin for notable chopin recordings held oos +upon chopin 's bicentenary , who recommended a list of who should perform chopin oos +what year was the earliest chopin recording created oos +what is the title of the earliest known recording of chopin 's work oos +who played the earlier known recording of chopin 's work oos +what has stated that every pianist in the recording era has used chopin 's music oos +when did pabst record his chopin performance oos +who has given a discography of pianists ' representation of chopin 's pedagogic style oos +what is the name of the oldest music essay competition oos +what year was the international chopin piano competition founded oos +where is the international chopin piano competition held oos +how often is the international chopin piano competition held oos +the fryderyk chopin institute of poland includes approximately how many recordings of chopin 's work from youtube oos +what is the world 's oldest monographic music competition oos +when was the international chopin piano competition established oos +there are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of chopin and his music according to who oos +how many known works of chopin 's music were on youtube up to the beginning of 2014 oos +what is the name of the ballet that included chopin 's work oos +who choreographed a ballet which included chopin 's work oos +chopiniana later went by a different name , what is that name oos +who orchestrated chopiniana oos +what year was the chopiniana released oos +which 1909 ballet used chopin 's music oos +who choreographed chopiniana oos +who orchestrated chopiniana oos +sergei diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions , using which title oos +where did chopin head to during the revolution of 1848 oos +who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in london oos +where did chopin go in the spring of 1848 oos +what two people suggested the 1848 tour oos +who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of chopin oos +what was happening in april 1848 in paris oos +what was jane stirling 's national heritage oos +where did chopin stay while in london oos +what company provided chopin with a piano while in london oos +where was chopin 's initial performance oos +what two notable guests were present during his premiere performance at stafford house oos +what date did he perform with viardot oos +what steet did chopin stay on in london oos +what did broadway provide for chopin oos +what two dignitaries where at his first performance in london oos +in addition to hearing him play , what else did people seek from chopin in london oos +who sang chopin arrangements on july 7 of the year chopin was in london oos +where did jane stirling invite chopin oos +what doctor was with chopin when he wrote out his will oos +where was chopin invited to in late summer oos +what city did chopin perform at on september 27 oos +what did chopin write while staying with doctor adam łyszczyński oos +when did chopin last appear in public oos +where was chopin 's last public performance oos +who were the beneficiaries of his last public concert oos +what was the diagnosis of chopin 's health condition at this time oos +where was chopin 's last public performance oos +who did chopin play for while she sang oos +in 1849 where did chopin live oos +who was anonymously paying for chopin 's apartment oos +when did chopin return to paris oos +chopin accompanied which singer for friends oos +where did his friends found chopin an apartment in 1849 oos +who paid for chopin 's apartment in chaillot oos +when did jenny lind visit chopin oos +when did his sister come to stay with chopin oos +in september 1849 where did chopin take up residence oos +which family member came to paris in june 1849 oos +who accompanied chopin 's sister to paris oos +who gave chopin a loan in september for an apartment oos +what did parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in chopin 's room oos +why did chopin request being cut open after his death oos +what did chopin reply to the doctor when asked is he was suffering oos +who made chopin 's death mask oos +why did chopin want his body opened when he died oos +what did solange 's husband make hours after chopin 's death along with his death mask oos +what is listed as chopin 's official cause of death oos +what was the name of chopin 's doctor oos +what has the polish government not allowed to find true cause of death oos +what was the cause of death on chopin 's death certificate oos +who was chopin 's physician oos +other possiblities for chopin 's death include cirrhosis , alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency , and what oos +who has denied testing chopin 's dna to determine the actual cause of death oos +where was chopin 's funeral held oos +how long was chopin 's funeral delayed oos +how many people arrived for chopin 's funeral oos +where was chopin 's funeral held oos +how long was chopin 's funeral delayed oos +how many people arrived without an invitation oos +what song was sung at chopin 's funeral oos +who was the organist at chopin 's funeral oos +who led chopin 's funeral procession oos +what was played at his graveside oos +what mozart song was sung at chopin 's funeral oos +who was the organist for chopin 's funeral oos +which cemetery was chopin buried in oos +who led the funeral procession oos +what was played at chopin 's graveside oos +who sculpted chopin 's tombstone oos +what is the name of the muse carved on chopin 's tombstone oos +how much did chopin 's funeral cost oos +who paid for chopin 's funeral oos +chopin 's sister ludwika took his heart back to warsaw preserved in what oos +who designed chopin 's tombstone oos +how much did chopin 's funeral and monument cost oos +who paid for chopin 's funeral oos +who took chopin 's heart to poland oos +who ended up with the 200 letters from sand to chopin oos +how many of chopin 's works still exist oos +all of his pieces include what instrument oos +how many chopin pieces are known to have survived oos +only a few of chopin 's pieces involve more than the piano , including piano concertos , songs and what oos +whose piano method did chopin teach his students oos +whose piano method did chopin use with his students oos +who did chopin say were the two most important composers in his own music influences oos +chopin looked to beethoven , mozart , clementi and who for his own music education oos +who is credited with creating the nocturne oos +chopin was the first person to create what as singular concert pieces oos +what new genre di john field invent oos +chopin was first in writing what for concerts oos +what musical concept did chopin exploit oos +what three other musicians were developing the new genre oos +how many polonaises were published while chopin lived oos +how many polonaises were published after chopin died oos +chopin was credited for making what more internationally known oos +what is different about chopin 's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz oos +what did chopin add to the modern dance of his era oos +chopin 's polish dance music was developed for what type of hall oos +what was chopin responsible for making popular with euorpeans oos +how many chopin polonaises were published after his death oos +what dance music of chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms oos +what is another title op . 10 , no . 12 has garnered oos +what is the only piece chopin gave an actual title to oos +the funeral march was written as part of what piece oos +how many instrumental works did chopin give a descriptive name to oos +what descriptive name was op . 10 , no . 12 given oos +what descriptive name was op . 64 , no . 1 given oos +what was the last number chopin gave to an opus oos +who was chopin 's musical executor oos +how many unfinished pieces did julian fontana make into eight more opus numbers oos +op . 74 is made up of how many polish songs oos +what is the last opus number that chopin used oos +who grouped 23 unpublished pieces and published them as opp . 66 - 73 in 1855 oos +when was op . 74 published oos +the kobylańska catalogue was named for who oos +pieces published after what year stopped receiving opus numbers oos +what have pieces published after 1857 been given rather than opus numbers oos +what is the current musicologist reference for chopin 's pieces oos +what is the shortened reference for the kobylańska catalogue oos +who compiled the kobylańska catalogue oos +who released the first collection of chopin 's works oos +"who edited the polish "" national edition "" of chopin 's works " oos +maurice schlesinger and camille pleyel were what to chopin oos +where did chopin 's work start t oshow up oos +what was the name under scholarly publications of chopin 's work form 1937 to 1966 oos +who edited the polish national edition oos +what is central to chopin 's process oos +rosen suggests that a central part of chopin 's uniqueness is how he handles what oos +what is central to chopin 's creativeness oos +"who wrote that "" improvisation is designed for an audience "" " oos +what did rosen suggest was important about chopin 's personality oos +what piece does j. barrie jones pinpoint as a great example of chopin 's palette oos +what does j. barrie jones feel stands supreme of chopin 's concert pieces oos +what form does temperley feel that chopin 's ballades and scherzos are based on oos +chopin 's mazurkas contain more of what than his other compositions oos +what form are chopin 's mazurkas and waltzes in oos +which of chopin 's works shows more folk aspects oos +what type of bass do chopin 's mazurkas exhibit oos +what does chopin 's op . 63 no . 3 have that is rare oos +what time are chopin 's polonaises written in oos +chopin 's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers , zywny and who oos +chopin 's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies oos +chopin 's polonaises needed what kind of playing technique oos +how many nocturnes did chopin compose oos +what is it about the middle of chopin 's nocturnes that increases their drama oos +chopin 's nocturnes were more structured than who oos +what year did chopin meet field oos +which type of chopin 's compositons were difficult for perfomers due to their middle sections oos +what pieces of his did chopin use to teach his technique oos +what form are most of chopin 's études in oos +chopin often taught his piano technique using what form of music he wrote oos +what piece of bach 's did chopin take inspiration for his preludes oos +who suggested that chopin 's preludes were not intended to be played as a group oos +"what was described as "" the beginning of studies "" by schumann " oos +what inspired chopin for his preludes oos +kenneth hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what oos +who did a recording where étude op . 10 no . 5 . follows relude op . 28 no . 7 oos +how many movements are no . 2 , op . 35 and no . 3 , op 58 in oos +"what two people claimed that op 58 was "" worthy of brahms "" " oos +how many movements are in no . 2 , op . 35 and no . 3 , op 58 oos +which movement was found lacking in musicality by schumann oos +according to music historians , which sonata is similar to german tradition and worthy of brahms oos +chopin 's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer oos +what likely arose due to chopin 's technique with keyboards oos +"who wrote about chopin 's "" novel harmonic effects "" " oos +what was chopin 's style based upon oos +who wrote about a chopin 1841 recital oos +what writing of chopin talks about everything about piano playing has to do with proper fingering oos +according to j. barrie jones who was the only true successor to chopin oos +many people were considered influenced by chopin 's what oos +who was alexander scriabin 's teacher oos +who was chopin 's worthy successor according to jones oos +who was devoted to the music of chopin oos +who was alexander scriabin 's teacher oos +who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with chopin 's preference of intimate performances oos +what did chopin tend to avoid oos +what has been falsely credited to chopin oos +what did chopin tell a student is given up in concerts oos +"who wrote about chopin 's "" chromatic embroidery "" " oos +"who wrote that chopin 's music , when played by him , became a "" colorful wreath of flowers "" " oos +chopin 's compositions are often played with what oos +what does rubato mean oos +in chopin 's music where strict timing is disregarded , what is it called oos +what type of chopin 's music had the most disregard for strict timing according to charles rosen oos +according to who did chopin demand strictly sticking with rhythm oos +which student said chopin made sure his students knew his legato , cantabile style of playing oos +according to friederike müller , chopin insisted his students have the strictest adherence to what oos +chopin was noted as introducing music to what oos +what year did schumann review chopin 's piano concertos oos +in his review schumann made note of chopin 's emotions for what oos +why did schumann say the poles were in mourning oos +a biography on chopin released under franz liszt 's name was likely written by who oos +chopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what oos +who wrote a glowing review of chopin 's love for his country through his music in 1836 oos +schumann described chopin 's music as cannons buried in what oos +though franz liszt is credited with chopin 's 1863 biography , who probably actually wrote it oos +"who said that chopin 's familiarity with polish music was more "" urbanised "" than true folk music " oos +george golos references what two musicians when claiming chopin 's nationalism was overrated oos +who said chopin 's works were modeled after bach , beethoven , schubert and field oos +william atwood suggested that chopin 's music was n't purposely patriotic but what oos +a modern commentator , william atwood , feels poles not only sought solace in chopin 's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what oos +where were poles scattered to oos +arthur hutchings stated that chopin 's lack of what made him special oos +who were two of chopin 's contemporaries oos +what place was considered lucky for chopin to have arrived at considering how much he charged for piano lessons oos +who said chopin was unlike his romantic contemporaries liszt and henri herz oos +in what suite did schumann name a work for chopin oos +what piece of chopin 's work was dedicated to schumann oos +how many of chopin 's polish songs did liszt transliterate for piano oos +with who did chopin feel comfortable speaking of folk music with oos +what was recognized about chopin from his musical peers oos +what schumann suite contained the name of a piece schumann named for chopin oos +what piece did chopin dedicate to schumann oos +what other musician shows to have elements of chopin in his work oos +who dedicated his 1915 piano études to chopin oos +for what publisher to debussy edit chopin 's music for oos +who was a student of chopin 's former students and actually recorded some chopin music oos +what music did debussy play a lot at the paris conservatoire oos +who were wang jiawei and nyima gyaincain oos +what important trade did the ming dynasty have with tibet oos +during what years did the mongol leader kublai khan rule oos +who did the yongle emperor try to build a religious alliance with oos +deshin shekpa was the head of what school oos +the tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state oos +what did the tibetans use against ming forays oos +who were the armed protectors for the gelug dalai lama oos +which regime did güshi khan help establish oos +when was the mongol - tibetan alliance started oos +in what century did the tibetan empire fall oos +who signed 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second karmapa lama oos +with whom did kublai khan have a unique relationship with oos +when did kublai khan conquer the song dynasty ? oos +when did the yuan dynasty rule oos +which dynasty ruled all of china oos +what did khubilai claim for a while oos +where did khubilai seek support as emperor oos +what year was the sakya viceregal regime eradicated oos +who placed the sakya viceregal regime position of authority oos +who eradicated the sakya viceregal regime oos +which dynasty became ruler of tibet ? oos +who created the ming dynasty oos +who caused the yuan dynasty to fall oos +who ruled as the the hongwu emperor oos +what years did zhu yuanzhang rule as the hongwu emperor oos +who did the hongwu emperor send convoys to oos +who was the fourth karmapa lama oos +who rejected an invitation by the hongwu emperor oos +what did the the hongwu emperor want to continue to promote oos +who did rolpe dorje send as envoys to court in nanjing oos +who created a law that did not allow han chinese to learn the beliefs of tibetan buddhism oos +what years did the yongle emperor reign oos +who worked towards obtaining a extension of relations with tibet oos +what years did the qing dynasty rule oos +what year was the history of ming produced oos +what did the ming dynasty create oos +how many qianhu offices were there oos +where was the é - lì - sī army - civilian marshal office established oos +how many princes of dharma were assigned by the ming court oos +who established the tibetan law code oos +who was the phagmodru ruler oos +who was a professor of the university of washington oos +who had a large amount of contacts with china during yuan oos +who believed that tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the ming oos +who supported van praag 's beliefs oos +who did not agree with van praag and shakabpa oos +who believed that the ming court had full sovereignty over tibet oos +what year did wang and nyima believe that the mongol prince punala went to nanjing oos 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many households were the offices of wanhu in charge of oos +what was the name of the tibetologist oos +who did the ming emperors send invitations to oos +when the lamas received an invite from the emperors , who did they send instead oos +what was the western regions composed of oos +who believed that they were the true han western representatives oos +what title was given by the yuan court to tai situ changchub gyaltsen oos +what tibetan title was hardly ever mentioned when referring to tai situ changchub gyaltsen oos +what dynasty kept a central - local government relation with the yuan imperial court oos +what two people claim the title of education minister was often seen next to tai situ changchub gyaltsen 's name in tibetan texts oos +who wrote in their will that they received loving care from the emperor in the east oos +who divided central tibet into districts oos +who strongly believed changchub gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its imperial age to tibet oos +what university was lok - ham chan a professor at oos +what did lok - ham chan claim changchub gyaltsen wanted to remove oos +who did the hongwu emperor grant the title initiation state master to oos +who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second phagmodru ruler oos +who was the second phagmodru ruler oos +who told the emperor that the situation in dbus and gtsang were under control oos +where were the envoys sent oos +who lost their power over tibet oos +what year did the phagmodrupa lose their power over tibet oos +what year did the 5th dalai lama start to dominate over tibet oos +what did the other families fail to establish oos +the ming dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools oos +who did the ming dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations oos +who was the founder of the gelug school oos +who invited je tsongkhapa to come pay tribute oos +who wrote the letter declining the emperor 's invitation oos +when did the ming first request tsongkhapa to come to court oos +when did the ming court send a second request to tsongkhapa oos +who did tsongkhapa send in his place to nanjing oos +when was chosrje shākya yeshes sent to nanjing oos +who believed the ming reappointed old yuan dynasty officials in tibet oos +who did the ming appoint titles to oos +what did n't the ming send to replace the mongols when they left tibet oos +what does yiu yung - chin claim the ming did not possess oos +what was the name of the eunuch oos +where did the yongle emperor send yang sanbao oos +when did yongle emperor send yang sanbao into tibet oos +why did yongle emperor send yang sanbao into tibet oos +why did the emperor pay a small fortune in gifts oos +who did the gelug exchange gifts with oos +until what year frame did the gelug exchange gifts with the the ming oos +what was the gelug not mentioned in oos +regardless of their sectarian affiliations , who did the ming grant titles to oos +who was the viceregal sakya regime overthrown by oos +who believed that the ming had no real authority over tibet oos +what years did the rinpungpa regime start and end oos +who believed that the titles given to tibetan leaders did not confer authority oos +what years did the tsangpa start and end oos +what year did the jianwen emperor reign start and end oos +who aided the yongle emperor oos +who was yongle emperor 's father oos +when did the yongle emperor invite deshin shekpa to his court oos +who did the yongle emperor send to tibet oos +why did the yongle emperor send hou xian and zhi guang to tibet oos +when did hou xian and zhi guang return to nanjing oos +where did hou xian and zhi guang travel through on their way to the karmapa oos +when did deshin shekpa travels start oos +where did the yongle emperor greet the karmapa oos +who did the emperor give the place of honor at his left to oos +who sat on a lower platform than the tibetan cleric oos +who showed a great amount of respect to deshin shekpa oos +at what temple did the ceremonies for the yongle emperor 's deceased parents take place oos +where was the linggu temple located oos +what title was deshin shekpa given at nanjing oos +who did deshin shekpa persuade the yongle emperor to give the title to oos +who imposed on the military might on tibet in the past oos +hok - lam chan states that deshin skekpa was only invited for what purpose oos +what was said to be the yongle emperor plans oos +why was the yongle emperor said to have been planning to send military forces into tibet oos +who convinced the yongle emperor not to send military forces into tibet oos +who did the yongle emperor have a conflict with oos +who aided the legitimacy of the yongle emperor 's rule oos +what served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor 's succession to the throne oos +according to norbu who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the ming - tibetan relationship oos +what were the items of tribute oos +who believe that the ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over tibet oos +what years did the zhengtong emperor reign oos +who maintains an edict of the zhengtong emperor oos +who was the edict addressed to oos +who had a message delivered to them by zhengtong oos +when was the edict written oos +who did the ming cut off all relations with oos +what year did the ming cut off the karmapa hierarchs oos +when did deshin shekpa die oos +who did the ming court think the representatives were sent by oos +why did yongle order the construction oos +what did yongle want to trade with tibet oos +where did the trade route pass through oos +why does van praag believe the ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with tibet oos +what shops were catered to the tibetan market oos +what visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops oos +who were the tibetan areas were ruled by oos +wang and nyima believed horses were collected from tibet as what kind of tax oos +who did the ming trade horses with oos +who was the leader of the tümed mongols oos +who did altan khan overthrow oos +who did altan khan make peace with oos +who convinced the ming to reopen their border markets in 1573 oos +when did the hongwu emperor use military force in tibet oos +when was the marquis mu ying commissioned to quell oos +how many tibetan prisoners did mu ying capture oos +how many animals did mu ying capture oos +who was ordered to force a tibetan assault into sichuan oos +what did the mid ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on oos +who used the the ordos region as a place to stage raids oos +where were the mongols trying to raise oos +why did p. christiaan klieger believe that the ming court supported high tibetan lamas oos +what policy does luciano petech and sato hisashi claim the ming held towards the tibet oos +when did the ming hold the divide and rule policy oos +who did yongle emperor fail to build a solid relationship with oos +who did the yongle emperor give patronage to oos +who were the rinpungpa leaders related to oos +when did the the prince of rinbung occupy lhasa oos +what was the most important event to the gelug oos +when was gelug was given the right to conduct the new years prayer oos +when did the zhengde emperor rule oos +who 's company did the zhengde emperor enjoy oos +who was the 8th karmapa lama oos +who said tibet was n't an integral part of of china oos +what does sperling claim did not have any control over tibet oos +since what century has sperling described ming and tibet 's relation being problematic for china oos +when was the manchu qing dynasty invasion oos +during which dynasty does josef kolmaš claim tibet was considered an organic part of china oos +josef kolmaš states that tibet became subject to what government oos +who does p. christiaan klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate oos +who does p. christiaan klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries oos +where does p. christiaan klieger work oos +who was the vice royalty of the sakya regime established by oos +the sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the tibetans and mongol converts oos +when was tibet included into the territory of yuan dynasty 's china oos +who was said to have gained the right to rule tibet oos +when was china daily started oos +who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over tibet oos +according to article tibet has remained under what jurisdiction oos +when did the jiajing emperor reign oos +what ideology was sponsored at the ming court oos +who stopped their trips to ming china oos +who was the grand secretary under jiajing oos +who broke the eunuch influence at court oos +who was zhengde 's successor oos +what establishment did the politics at court shift in favor of oos +which embassy did the neo - confucian establishment reject oos +who did the neo - confucian establishment have animosity towards oos +evelyn s. rawski claims that ming 's relationship with tibetan prelates ended during who 's reign oos +what region did the tumed mongols move into oos +which frontier did the tumed mongols raid oos +the presence of the altan khan in the west reduced who s influence oos +when did altan khan make peace with the ming dynasty oos +who did altan khan invite to meet him in amdo oos +what practice did altan khan put to an end oos +who did altan khan persuade to convert to gelug buddhism oos +what did altan khan threaten the mongol princes and subjects with if they did not convert oos +who did the mongol princes ask to grant them titles oos +why did the mongol princes ask for titles oos +who was altan khan 's nominal superior oos +to make the mongol - tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th dalai lama oos +who was the first dalai lama to have political control over tibet oos +when did the 5th dalai lama gain political control over tibet oos +who was given the grandiose title oos +who granted sonam gyatso the title of grandiose oos +who did sonam gyatso send gifts to oos +who was the ming chinese official oos +where did sonam gyatso die oos +who did the ming dynasty showed favors to oos +what was the the third dalai lama allowed to do oos +what title was sonam gyatso granted in 1587 oos +in 1653 who did the qing emperor grant a title to oos +in 1713 who did the qing emperor grant a title to oos +what title was the fourth dalai lama granted oos +who was the fourth dalai lama oos +when did the wanli emperor grant the title master of vajradhara to yonten gyatso oos +who did the wanli emperor invite to beijing in 1616 oos +why did n't yonten gyatso make it to beijing oos +who 's presence increased in tibet oos +what were the mongols trying to reclaim oos +when did the conquest of tibet reach its peak oos +who 's lack of concern helped the mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of tibet oos +when were the rinbung princes overthrown oos +who took control of the whole of central tibet oos +when did karma phuntsok namgyal reign oos +who did ü - tsang king have an alliance with oos +who refused an audience with the ü - tsang king oos +who did the 5th dalai lama beg for help from oos +what role did güshi khan take on oos +which enemies did güshi khan defeat oos +where did güshi khan resettle his tribe oos +when did the ü - tsang forces surrender oos +who did güshi khan organize a welcome ceremony for oos +what did güshi khan present as a gift to the dalai lama oos +who did güshi khan enthrone the ruler of tibet oos +who did güshi khan grant the governing authority to oos +the title of ' king of tibet belonged to whom oos +who did the the chinese ming dynasty fall to oos +according to kolmaš who accepted an invite from a manchu to send envoys to the capital at mukden oos +who was said to have treated the dalai lama as an independent sovereign of tibet oos +who tried to spread their territory into tibet oos +who helped the tibetan oos +when did the kangxi emperor occupy lhasa oos +when was the qing dynasty garrison established in tibet oos +when did the qianlong emperor reign oos +which company produces the ipod oos +when was the original ipod released oos +how many different types of ipod are currently available oos +what kind of device is the ipod oos +the ipod touch uses what kind of interface oos +in what year was the first ipod released oos +what company manufactures the ipod oos +how many versions of the ipod currently exist oos +which is the smallest version of the ipod oos +in what year was the ipod most recently redesigned oos +in addition to playing music , what other function can the ipod perform oos +what is the smallest data capacity for an ipod product oos +what is the largest data capacity for an ipod product oos +which ipod product features the smallest data storage capacity oos +which current ipod product features the largest data storage capacity oos +what 's the storage capacity of the ipod shuffle oos +what 's the storage capacity for the ipod touch oos +what apple program is used to communicate between computers and portable devices oos +which operating systems are compatible with itunes oos +what 's the name of the software used to manage music and other media on apple devices oos +prior to ios 5 , how many apps were required to play music and videos on iphone and ipad oos +in mid-2010 , which apple device had higher sales than ipod oos +with what ios release did apple standardize media apps on all their products oos +in what year did iphone sales surpass those of ipods oos +what are the titles of the standard media apps on current apple devices oos +what processor model is used in the ipod touch oos +which generation of ipod touch was made availalbe in july of 2015 oos +what 's the most recent generation of ipod touch oos +in what year was the most recent ipod touch released oos +what type of processor does the current ipod touch use oos +in how many colors is the current ipod touch available oos +in what year was the ipod first introduced oos +in what year did ipod sales show improvement oos +which apple engineer led original ipod design group oos +what radio was the primary inspiration for the look of the ipod oos +what was the storage capacity of the first ipod oos +in what year was the original ipod released oos +how large was the hard drive on the original ipod oos +what other popular music player did apple compare their new product to oos +what is the name of apple 's hardware engineering chief who helped design the ipod oos +who manufactured the hard drives for the first ipods oos +which company worked with apple in creating the user interface for the ipod oos +what was the name of the font used prior to the release of the ipod mini oos +in what year was the 6th gen ipod classic released oos +the 6th gen ipod classic and 3rd gen ipod nano featured which font oos +who supervised the design and implementation of the ipod user interface oos +what software did apple use as the basis for their ipod software oos +what typeface does the current ipod use oos +in what year was a special edition of the ipod produced oos +for what musical group was a special edition of the ipod first made oos +what color was the metal on the u2 version of the ipod oos +what type of media was included with purchase of the u2 version of the ipod oos +of what band did apple present a special edition ipod 5 g oos +what color was the special u2 ipod model oos +in what year did apple release the special u2 model of the ipod oos +apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007 oos +who previously applied for a patent for an ipod - like device oos +in what country did kane kramer apply for his patent oos +in what year did kane kramer apply for his patent oos +what did kane kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent oos +what patent holding company sued apple in 2007 oos +what was the name of the previously - patented music player from 1981 oos +"who was the holder of the previous patent for the "" plastic music box "" " oos +who came up with the name for apple 's portable mp3 player oos +what was vinnie chieco 's profession oos +what film inspired the name of the ipod oos +who first trademarked the ipod name oos +in what year was apple given rights to the ipod name oos +what movie inspired the ipod name oos +"what was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "" ipod "" " oos +who held the original trademark for the ipod name oos +when were images of new ipod colors leaked oos +who leaked the photos of new ipod colors oos +what version of itunes contained the leaked photos of new ipod colors oos +what was the latest version of itunes as of mid-2015 oos +who first leaked the photos of the new ipod color scheme oos +what audio deficiency was found in the 3rd gen ipods oos +what kind of headphones could partially mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen ipods oos +what is an example of a device that could entirely mitigate the bass response issues of the 3rd gen ipods oos +what part of audio output was substandard on 3rd generation ipods oos +what component was to blame for the weak bass of the 3rd generation ipod oos +what acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in ipods prior to 2007 oos +name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 ipods oos +what specific problem caused the issue with bass distortion oos +ipods released before what year had issues with distorted bass oos +what eq settings were known to have issues with bass distortion oos +what type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen ipods oos +in what markets did 6th gen ipods limit the highest volume of the player oos +what was the limit imposed on how loud the ipod could play sounds in the eu oos +in what country did apple have to recall ipods oos +what is the highest volume output level of european 6th - generation ipods oos +what country originally pulled ipods due to higher - than - allowed volume levels oos +what was the first type of connection used by the ipod to charge and transfer files oos +what was an alternate method of charging the ipod oos +what type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the ipod oos +in which generation did ipod start providing compatibility with usb oos +what ipod feature allowed for usb connections with the device oos +which generation of ipod classic was the first to abandon use of firewire in transferring files oos +starting with which generation of ipod nano was firewire charging functionality no longer available oos +what kind of connection is provided on the ipod shuffle for both audio output and file transfer oos +which generation ipod was the first to include the 30-pin dock connector oos +which model of ipod combined the headphone jack and data port oos +what interface was gradually phased out for both charging and data transfer oos +what interface replaced firewire in later iterations of the ipod oos +which ipod accessory was made by apple but is no longer produced oos +what are two companies that make ipod accessories oos +what part of the ipod is needed to communicate with peripherals oos +what is the condition for third parties using the dock connector oos +the majority of peripherals for ipod are produced by what kinds of companies oos +what 's the name of the now - discontinued accessory manufactured by apple , that connected via the ipod 's dock connector oos +what new connector did apple unveil on september 12 , 2012 oos +what other apple product was unveiled on september 12 , 2012 oos +how man pins did the pre - lightning dock connecter use oos +how many pins did the lightning connector have oos +on how many sides of the lightning connector are the pins located oos +what 's apple 's code name for the newer 8-pin dock connector oos +what was the first ipod touch generation to feature the lightning connector oos +what is the name of an apple - produced ipod accessory oos +what is an example of an ipod accessory made work exercise oos +what are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the ipod oos +what can a / v cables be used to connect the ipod to oos +who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the ipod oos +which company manufactures the ipod hi - fi accessory oos +what company was first to create a means of connecting the ipod to an automobile oos +in what year did apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers oos +which company provides the ability to connect to ipods as a standard feature in their automobiles oos +which car company released the first automobile interface for the ipod oos +which car company first offered ipod connectivity as a standard feature on their whole product line oos +what companies have developed ipod interfacing for their stereo systems oos +what type of transmitter is used in the itrip oos +what has become a standard inclusion in cars for several different auto companies oos +which type of ipod car integration product is illegal in certain countries oos +what audio integration feature has become standard on many car models oos +in 2007 , which airlines made deals to include ipod connections on their planes oos +where can people using ipods on planes view the device 's interface oos +what are two airlines that considered implementing ipod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement oos +which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for ipods oos +in what year did airlines first start to accommodate the ipod oos +what is the name of an audio format developed by apple oos +which product enabled users to view images on the device oos +what microsoft media format is not natively supported by apple devices oos +what does drm stand for oos +what computer os did ipod software exclusively work with at launch oos +what are some examples of audio formats supported by the ipod oos +what was the first model to support jpeg and other still image formats oos +how many hosts are recognized by an ipod the first time they 're used oos +what will be erased if an ipod is set to sync with a different computer oos +what must an ipod be connected to before itunes can synchronize oos +how many buttons do most ipods use oos +on what part of newer ipods can you find the buttons oos +where are the controls located on the 3rd gen ipod shuffle oos +what kind of interface does the ipod touch use instead of the click wheel oos +what other device shares the interface used by the ipod touch oos +most ipods feature how many buttons oos +the 3rd generation of which ipod model had its controls only on the earphone cable oos +which other apple product does the ipod touch share an interface and os with oos +when was the apple itunes store launched oos +what program is required to access the itunes store oos +when were videos made available through the itunes store oos +when did apple begin selling entire films through the itunes store oos +in what year was the itunes store established oos +in what year did videos first become available on itunes oos +when were full - length moved added to the itunes store oos +when the itunes store was launched , what type of file format was used oos +how many computers were allowed to play files that used the fairplay drm system oos +in what category could files without digital rights management be found on the itunes store oos +when did apple reveal that most of the itunes selection was free from drm oos +by what time did apple project its entire catalog would be free of drm oos +what was the original format for purchased audio files on itunes oos +what was the name of the drm system originally used by apple and itunes oos +what was the name of the premium service that offered higher quality and drm - free songs oos +in what year was drm completely eliminated from the itunes offerings oos +what are two stores which sell files with drm not compatible with ipods oos +for what device 's sales does apple leverage the itunes store oos +the ipod can play music from other online stores as long as they do n't contain what feature oos +what company ended its deal with apple 's music store in july of 2007 oos +what entity did universal have a contract with prior to july of 2007 oos +in what year did universal music group let their contract with itunes lapse oos +what was the name of the event at which the itunes wi - fi store was launched oos +on what date was the itunes wi - fi music store launched oos +in what year was the itunes wi - fi music store introduced oos +which apple device has the ability to sync with itunes via the phone network oos +on what devices can video games be used oos +what was included on the first ipod oos +who created brick oos +what are three games , in addition to brick , which have been included with the ipod oos +what is another phrase meaning hidden feature oos +what was the first , hidden game included with the original ipod oos +what other games were later added to the original ipod oos +in what year did the itunes store begin allowing users to buy video games oos +which version of itunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games oos +what was the first generation of ipod classic on which games like mahjong and tetris could be played oos +on which generation of ipod nano can games be played oos +in what year did itunes 7 launch , along with a plethora of additional games oos +which generation ipod was required to enjoy the new games available on itunes 7 oos +what are the names of companies producing video games for apple 's mp3 player oos +what market can apple participate in now that it has a variety of games available for ipod oos +what two publications have covered ipod games oos +what format is used for ipod game files oos +what file format is being covered up by the use of ipg files oos +what does sdk stand for oos +what is the only operating system on which iphone sdk - made games can be played oos +what file format are ipod games distributed in oos +an app produced with the iphone sdk can only run on what devices oos +is the apple sdk available to third - party game publishers oos +what kind program is commonly used to move files between itunes and an ipod oos +what kind of other applications enable communication between itunes and an ipod oos +rather than copying media files directly to it , what software must be used for this purpose so that they are accessible oos +what kind of security determines if files moved to a computer can be played oos +what minimum version of itunes is required to transfer purchased media from an ipod to an authorized computer oos +in what kind of folder are files located in the ipod oos +on what kind of operating system can hidden ipod files be accessed oos +what method of file recovery is used to retrieve data from the ipod oos +in what year did apple face multiple intellectual property lawsuits oos +what did the 2005 lawsuits accuse apple of doing oos +what other companies were named in the suit filed by pat - rights oos +on whose behalf did pat - rights take apple to court oos +"which company sued apple for breach of a "" music jukebox "" patent in 2005 " oos +which apple technology did pat - rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit oos +what interface component did apple attempt to patent in 2005 oos +when did apple receive a decision on its attempt to patent rotational user inputs oos +which competitor sued apple over rights to part of the software user interface oos +what was the name of the patent over which creative asserted its ownership oos +from which entity did creative request an investigation into apple importing their devices to the us oos +what interface feature did apple unsuccessfully try to patent oos +which rival company sued apple in 2005 and 2006 oos +when did creative and apple come to an agreement over their intellectual property issues oos +how much money did apple have to pay to creative as a result of their agreement oos 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market oos +which computer company sold ipods from 2004 - 05 as part of a license agreement with apple oos +how many ipods did apple reveal it sold in april of 2007 oos +how much of apple 's revenue was generated by ipod purchases in q2 of 2007 oos +what is an item that owners of ipods may also purchase oos +how much revenue did apple announce for q2 2007 oos +in which year did apple top sales of 100,000,000 ipods oos +as of 2007 , what percentage of apple 's revenue came from ipod sales oos +what was apple 's revenue for q3 2007 oos +desktop computers made up how much of apple 's revenue in the third quarter of 2007 oos +how much money did apple make in 2007 oos +what was the value of apple 's cash assets at the end of 2007 oos +with the help of strong ipod sales , how much profit did they turn in 2007 oos +when did apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date oos +what was apple 's highest quarterly profit as of q1 2008 oos +how much of apple 's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in q1 2008 oos +what percentage of apples revenue in 1q08 came from ipods , more than doubling the percentage of notebook sales oos +who was chief financial officer of apple in july of 2009 oos +from what year did ipod purchases begin to continuously decline oos +how much revenue did ipod sales account for in q4 2008 oos +approximately how many total ipods had been sold by late 2009 oos +which was the first year since ipod 's introduction that no new model was released oos +what rank did ipod achieve among various computer products in 2006 oos +what kind of reviews do ipods tend to get oos +what two companies use the aac format for music files oos +what file format is not supported by sony ericsson and nokia oos +which publication praised ipods for revolutionizing the industry oos +which phone manufacturers adopted the aac file format to become better ipod - compatible oos +"which pc magazine praised the ipod for having "" altered the landscape for portable audio players "" " oos +aside from recreational use , in what other arena have ipods found use oos +what are two purposes for which ipods are used in business oos +what is the name of a company that uses ipods as part of its training oos +where is royal and western infirmaries located oos +what university gave an ipod to first year students in 2004 oos +what publication lauded the ipod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player oos +which major university began issuing ipods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004 oos +which magazine placed the ipod on its best of the decade list for the 00 's oos +what period of music did the ipod help bring to a close oos +in which industry did the ipod have a major impact oos +what did the ipod promote that prompted a big change in the music industry oos +"the ease of collecting singles with the ipod and itunes is credited with ending what "" era "" in pop music " oos +how long were 5th generation ipods marketed as being able to function before needing to be charged oos +which website criticized apple 's battery life claims oos +in what year was apple sued for issues relating to its battery life oos +discrepancy in what spec brought about a class action suit against apple in 2003 oos +how many hours of real - time battery life did the 5th - generation ipod test at , compared to its advertised 14 hours oos +whose directions can be followed to interact with ipod batteries oos +what did apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their ipod batteries no longer worked oos +what kind of battery does the ipod use oos +which ipod component did apple somewhat inconveniently made non - replaceable oos +what type of rechargeable battery does apple use in its ipods oos +what did apple launch on november 14 , 2003 oos +how much did ipod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries oos +what was needed to replace an ipod nano battery oos +what generation saw ipod batterys being affixed with glue oos +in what year did apple begin a formal battery replacement program oos +what was the original price for a replacement battery from apple oos +which ipod model has its battery soldered into the unit oos +what part of the ipod nano was the cause of the overheating issue oos +what program allowed users to exchange ipod nanos which suffered from overheating problems with new safe models oos +what are two subjects of criticism of ipods oos +what website ran a survey to learn how often ipods ceased working oos +how often did macintouch discover ipods stopped working , according to their survey oos +when did ipod owners take issue with the fragility of the ipod screen oos +what did apple include with the ipod to resolve the screen problem oos +which type of ipod storage proved more reliable than hard drive storage oos +the first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily oos +what publication revealed information about the working conditions of ipod labor oos +what governs ipod manufacturers ' labor policies oos +what percentage of the time did the mail on sunday claim workers labored for at least seven straight days oos +which british tabloid accused apple of unfair worker conditions in 2006 oos +what percentage of apple 's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks oos +who did apple partner with to monitor its labor policies oos +what organization did apple join to monitor its labor policies oos +what company was found to be violating apple 's labor policies oos +where was the foxconn plant located oos +what was the name of apple 's manufacturing company that was accused of overworking its employees oos +what auditor company did apple hire to oversee worker conditions following the controversy oos +in what year did foxconn workers first unionize oos +in what year did chinese foxconn emplyees kill themselves oos +what disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a foxconn employee oos +in what year did several foxconn workers commit suicide oos +what attribute of the united states could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities oos +to work as a boot disk for a mac , what file system must an ipod be formatted with oos +if connected to a windows pc when first set up , what file system will an ipod be formatted with oos +what category of game is legend of zelda : twilight princess oos +what consoles can be used to play twilight princess oos +when was twilight princess launched in north america oos +when could gamecube owners purchase twilight princess oos +what company developed legend of zelda : twilight princess oos +what year was the legend of zelda : twilight princess originally planned for release oos +what year was the wii version of legend of zelda : twilight princess released oos +who is the main character of the story oos +what land does link serve to protect oos +what character helped link in twilight princess oos +who is the protagonist is legend of zelda oos +what is the name of the mysterious creature that assists link oos +this storyline takes place alternate from what storyline oos +what accolade did twilight princess receive after its release oos +under which brand was twilight princess for the nintendo wii published oos +when is the hd version of twilight princess slated for launch oos +at the time of release which episode of the legend of zelda series was considered the greatest entry oos +how many game of the year awards did twilight princess receive oos +what year was twilight princess the most critically acclaimed game oos +what year will the game release a high - definition port for the wii u console oos +what are the three main activities in the legend of zelda : twilight princess oos +twilight princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game oos +what can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies oos +what is link 's main weapon oos +what secondary weapon in 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on a gamecube oos +the wii version makes use of what kind of sensors oos +what device on the wii allows for sounds of a bowstring to be heard oos +how many dungeon instances are provided in twilight princess oos +what does link fight in dungeons oos +what provides a bridge between the different dungeons oos +what is the name of link 's steed oos +what must link solve throughout the game oos +who must link fight at the end of a dungeon level oos +what connects the dungeons oos +what form does link take in the twilight realm oos +what is link 's main form of offense in wolf form oos +hostile spirits are also known as what oos +who provides helpful information to link oos +link 's wolf form is faster than what other form oos +what does link transform into when he enters the twilight realm oos +who is midna oos +what are poes oos +what does ai stand for oos +what is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in twilight princess oos +what do enemies do to defeated companions oos +what feature of the enemies in twilight princess is more advanced oos +who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games oos +through what can link 's reaction and mood can be discerned oos +which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game oos +who provided the basis for midna 's voice oos +what country does akiko komoto come from oos +what does link say when attacking oos +how does link express emotions oos +what character has the most voice acting oos +who does the voice of midna oos +what is link 's job at the start of twilight princess oos +what do the bulbins take from ordon oos +who releases link from the realm of twilight oos +what does link have to gather in order to complete each area oos +where is link working as a ranch hand oos +who attacks the village oos +what must link collect oos +what does link assist midna in collection oos +who attacks link and midna when they 've finished their collection tasks oos +what weapon can transform link back to his original self oos +who saves midna oos +where do the zoras come from oos +what does link help midna find oos +who ambushes link and midna oos +what does link discover he needs to find to return to human form oos +who sacrifices herself to save midna oos +what does link obtain that gives him control over his transformations oos +where does midna take link after he acquires the master sword oos +who was the mirror of twilight used to fight prior to zant oos +where is ganondorf located after zant 's defeat oos +whose body is used as a proxy by ganondorf in order to fight link oos +what allows link to switch between his two forms oos +what is the only known gateway between twilight realm & hyrule oos +who is revealed as the true ruler of twilight realm oos +who did zant form a pact with oos +what does ganondorf transform into oos +what possession of midna does ganondorf destroy oos +where does link depart from at the end of the game oos +which character helps link get ganondorf off of his horse oos +to what part of his body does link deliver the killing blow to ganondorf oos +who resurrects midna after the fight with ganondorf oos +who does midna teleport oos +what does ganondorf crush oos +what does midna destroy oos +in what year did nintendo reveal the start of development on what would become twilight princess oos +at what event was a potential follow - up to the wind waker mentioned oos +what region of the world did nintendo want to design the next legend of zelda game for oos +what was one feature that could not be implemented in ocarina of time oos +what year did nintendo announce a new legend of zelda was in the works for gamecube oos +who was the director that unintentionally announced a zelda game was in the works oos +what was the specific area of gameplay that had not been done in ocarina of time oos +how long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner oos +where did nintendo preview the horseback riding feature oos 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princess previews oos +at e3 in 2005 , what console did nintendo reveal the next zelda game would be developed for oos +when did nintendo announce zelda would appear on the wii oos +what kind of movement interfaced with the sword in twilight princess oos +who provided information about the game 's controls in december of 2005 oos +what ended up not being supported in the gamecube version of twilight princess oos +in what year did nintendo reveal that the two different releases of twilight princess were planned for launch at the same time as the wii oos +how long was the gamecube version of twilight princess delayed oos +what magazine mentioned players would be able to use the revolution controller oos +when did nintendo announce both versions of twilight princess would be available at the wii launch oos +what did early users find hard to use about the game oos +using items in the game took over the controls used for what weapon oos +who wanted gestures implemented for sword control oos 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with oos +what kind of error was found in twilight princess for wii oos +what does elf stand for oos +which issue of the wii menu fixed the issue with twilight princess oos +what was the name of the hack discovered oos +what versions of the wii menu prevented copying the exploited files oos +what version of the wii patched the hack vulnerability oos +which company is responsible for the hd version of twilight princess oos +for which console is twilight princess hd being made oos +when were plans for twilight princess hd revealed oos +on what date is twilight princess hd scheduled for australian release oos +what is the name of the remastered game oos +what company is developing the remaster oos +what kind of functionality will the remaster feature oos +when will the game be released in america oos +what special item is included with certain versions of twilight princess hd oos +which two amiibo figures reload link 's stock of arrows oos +which two amiibo figures heal link oos +which amiibo figure makes link lose more health when attacked oos +what is the name of the area that players with the wolf link amiibo can access oos +what will special bundles of the game contain oos +what is the level called that the special amiibo will unlock oos +what characters will be able to replenish arrows oos +what figures restore health oos +what company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release oos +how many tracks were recorded on the preorder cd oos +in what areas is the content of the gamestop bonus cd provided for all versions of the game oos +what was included as a gamestop preorder item oos +what kind of scores did twilight princess receive from many video game review sources oos +which sites gave the wii copy of twilight princess scores of 95 % and 95 oos +who counted the game among the best ever made oos +what was the reception of twilight princess oos +what scores did it receive from major game publications oos +what is the average score of twilight princess on metacritic oos +"what reviewer called twilight princess "" one of the greatest games ever created "" " oos +which publications reported some issues with the graphics of twilight princess oos +which journalist criticized the wii version for its controls oos +which game publication does jeff gerstmann work for oos +which game journalist was perturbed by a lack of voiced dialogue oos +which publication does javier glickman write for oos +what 2 critics suggested the game had blurry textures and low resolution oos +what critic considered the cd to be the best of the generation oos +who specifically commended the game for the very long quests oos +the version of twilight princess fo which console won three ign awards oos +what was twilight princess 's rank among all nintendo games according to nintendo magazine oos +where did twilight princess place among wii titles according to ign oos +where did twilight princess rank on nintendo power 's list of nintendo games in 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country oos +who published the twilight princess comic book series oos +what kind of device can access the twilight princess manga oos +which company made spectre oos +who is the star of spectre oos +what role does daniel craig play in spectre oos +what 007 movie did sam mendes previously direct oos +how much money did it take to make spectre oos +how many james bond films has eon productions produced oos +which bond film was the most expensive ever made oos +how many films has daniel craig appeared in as james bond oos +which two movie studios distributed the james bond film spectre oos +who directed spectre oos +what group is the enemy of the protagonist oos +which movie was spectre originally featured in oos +which three personalities from previous films appear in spectre oos +which actor plays the role of mr. hinx oos +what role is performed by monica bellucci oos +which recurring james bond characters appear in spectre oos +what actress portrays dr. madeleine swann in spectre oos 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mr. hinx 's job oos +who performs research for bond oos +where does sciarra 's funeral take place oos +who is the leader of spectre oos +what is the name of the spectre assassin who tracks bond oos +which member of spectre had been presumed to be dead oos +what is white suffering from when bond finds him oos +who is white 's daughter oos +how does white deal with his condition oos +where does james find dr. swann oos +where is l'americain located oos +what is mr. white dying of oos +who does mr. white ask james bond to protect oos +where is the l'americain hotel oos +who kidnaps dr. swann oos +what method of transportation is used to get to oberhauser 's base oos +who is the link between oberhauser and bond oos +what did oberhauser call himself after he faked his death oos +after staging his own death , what name did hanz oberhauser begin to use oos +where is bond brought after he is kidnapped oos +who does bond meet in the mi6 building oos +where does blofeld get arrested oos +who does m fight with oos +who prevents nine eyes from going online oos +which characters falls to their death , m or c oos +what did spectre originally stand for oos +who fought over the movie rights for thunderball oos +in what year did mcclory and fleming reach an agreement oos +which movie was a modern version of thunderball oos +what was the name of a proposed remake of thunderball that was never made oos +in what year did fleming settle with mcclory oos +what was the name of the remake of thunderball oos +which bond novel first featured spectre oos +who ended up with ownership of spectre oos +what was spectre 's original name oos +which company is danjaq , llc associated with oos +in what year were rights to spectre worked out oos +which film studio won the full copyright film rights to spectre oos +how was the spectre acronym originally written oos +what is the name of the llc sister company of eon productions oos +what company was targeted by leaks of company information oos +who was responsible for leaks of sony movie projects oos +which film writer 's work was included in leaks of spectre information oos +which company verified contents of the leaked information oos +when did hackers get into the sony pictures e - mail system oos +who wrote the early drafts of the script for spectre oos +what company confirmed that an early version of the spectre script had been leaked oos +which actor portrayed franz oberhauser oos +in what year was hannes oberhauser identified as a guardian of james bond oos +who were the writers of spectre oos +which group in previous bond films was changed to be a part of spectre instead of its own entity oos +what is the name of the short story in which hannes oberhauser appeared oos +who was bond 's full time guardian oos +in which bond story did the name oberhauser first appear oos +what actor portrayed franz oberhauser oos +in which movie was the quantum organization first introduced oos +quantum is a division of what other organization oos +what is the name of a location in spectre which draws its inspiration from an ian fleming short story oos +who wrote the book colonel sun oos +what short story inspired the name hildebrand rarities and antiques oos +""" the hildebrand rarity "" is from what short story collection " oos +which character tortures bond oos +what is the name of the mi6 safehouse oos +when were the actors in spectre announced oos +which actor portrayed m oos +which actress portrayed eve moneypenny oos +which actor portrayed q oos +which actor portrayed bill tanner oos +how many times has daniel craig portrayed james bond in films oos +which actor portrays bill tanner oos +which three actors reprised supporting roles for spectre oos +who did christoph waltz portray in spectre oos +what is franz oberhauser 's other name oos +who played severine in the previous bond film oos +in what movie was mr. white originally supposed to die oos +how old was monica bellucci when she filmed spectre oos 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cyclone nargis oos +what did a peking professor say about chinese media coverage oos +who praised chinese media coverage as being democratic oos +in which previous catastrophe not live up to international standards oos +what formed behind blockages oos +how many quake lakes formed oos +how many of the lakes were a danger to people oos +what was the magnitude of the sichuan earthquake oos +what blocked many of the area 's rivers oos +what formed behind the blocked rivers oos +by may 27 , how many earthquake lakes had formed up behind landslide debris oos +what had to be evacuated due to potential flooding oos +where was the most precarious quake lake located oos +how could you only get to this quake lake oos +what machinery was airlifted into the location oos +how many people were evacuated downstream oos +what was the fear that caused 200,000 people to be evacuated from mianyang oos +where was the worst of the quake lakes located oos +where is mount tangjia oos +how many soldiers had 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middle school oos +what was the principal credited with oos +how many students attended the school oos +how much money was used to strengthen the construction of the school oos +what school principal strengthened his school oos +where is the sangzao middle school oos +the sangzao school is one of the biggest in what county oos +how many years was ye zhiping involved in the school overhaul oos +why were the schools inspected oos +what was to be carried out at schools after the quake oos +who has joined an official inquiry into the school scandal oos +what investigation are the prosecutors pursuing oos +where are the chinese going to perform safety checks oos +what group reported that chinese prosecutors were involved in investigating the schoolhouse collapses oos +what was given in exchange of signing the document oos +what other methods were used to break up protests oos +who did the new york times report was investigating the school collapses oos +what are officials seeking to do about protesting parents oos +what are officials offering parents in exchange of protests oos +what has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest oos +what did officials order chinese news media to stop reporting oos +who was a sichuan school teacher oos +what was liu 's family told oos +what was liu shaokun 's profession oos +why was he investigated oos +what did liu shankun do with the pictures he took of collapsed schools oos +where did he call the schoolhouses shoddy oos +what was his assigned punishment oos +when did the sentencing occur oos +when was the article published about the case oos +what did he think that the poor construction led to oos +what did unicef report oos +what did foreign nations offer china because of the severity of the quake oos +when did china formally ask for help from the international community oos +what organization reported that china asked for help oos +why did the world community notice the need for help oos +how much did yao ming donate oos +how much did the red cross collect in donations oos +how much money had been donated by may 14 oos +what group donated the 10.7 yuan oos +what famous basketball player made two large donations to the crisis oos +how much has the red cross society collected oos +what did francis marcus say of the chinese relief effort oos +what uncharacteristic attitude did china display oos +what kind of attitude did burma display in response to a cyclone a few days earlier oos +how long before the quake did cyclone nargis strike burma oos +what organization did francis marcus represent oos +what did stations replace programming with oos +what was the source of the live feeds oos +what about pay tv channels oos +what government blocked aid after cyclone nargis oos +over what scandal did the chinese government lose in public opinion oos +what was the chinese government first praised for oos +what did parents accuse builders of doing oos +as of july 17 , 2008 what did parents complain of not receiving oos +what kind of stories were being censored in the media oos +who has ignored the school issue oos +who gave instructions to ignore the school issue oos +what media source has reported this happening oos +why are the buildings so shoddily built oos +what did builder 's use in place of steel rods as re - inforcement oos +who was supposed to inspect building to see if they met national standards oos +who has not been brought to justice oos +who is still looking for compensation and justice oos +what has the government threatened people with to keep them from protesting oos +what media reported the threat of arrest oos +what did many families lose in the earthquake oos +what city in the united states has the highest population oos +in what city is the united nations based oos +what city has been called the cultural capital of the world oos +what american city welcomes the largest number of legal immigrants oos +the major gateway for immigration has been which us city oos +the 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was new york city established oos +new amsterdam became the title of new york city in what past date oos +the english occupied new york city beginning on what date oos +new york city is the biggest city in the united states since what historical date oos +how many tourists visited new york in 2014 oos +how many stations are operated by the new york city subway oos +in what borough is wall street located oos +how many school and universities are in nyc oos +nyc has the two largest stock exchanges in the world which are called what oos +what island was once a part of long island oos +during what period was the area around new york city located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep oos +long island and staten island were split in half by what geographical phenomenon oos +what was the name of the lenape homeland oos +in what year did the first european arrive in the new york area oos +what was the name of the first european who arrived in the new york area oos +what was the name of giovanni da verrazzano 's ship oos +what nation did giovanni da verrazzano serve oos +what did giovanni da verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it oos +when was the first european to visit the area of nyc oos +giovanni da verrazzano 's ship that sailed to new york was named what oos +giovani da verrazzano was an explorer from which country oos +in what year did a spanish expedition visit new york harbor oos +who commanded the spanish expedition oos +what was the nationality of estêvão gomes oos +what monarch did estêvão gomes serve oos +what was the name of estêvão gomes 's ship oos +the front of the hudson river was named what by estevao gomes oos +what was the first map to show the whole north american east coast oos +what was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609 oos +who was henry hudson working for oos +in what year did the netherlands claim the area between delaware bay and cape cod oos +how many days did henry hudson spend exploring the region oos 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figure oos +after what war did the english receive new amsterdam oos +how many lenape lived in the area in 1700 oos +what was the name of the island the english traded to the dutch in return for new amsterdam oos +in 1700 , the lenape native american population had dwindled to how many oos +after which war did england gain new york in exchange for run , an indonesian island oos +in 1730 , what percentage of new york households were slave - holding oos +in 1730 , what american city had the highest percentage of slaveholders oos +near what square was the african burial ground unearthed oos +what was being built that resulted in the discovery of the african burial ground oos +which city in north america held the most slaves in the 1700s oos +when was as african burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse oos +in what year was john peter zenger tried oos +on what island did zenger 's trial occur oos +in what year was columbia university chartered oos +under what king did the founding of columbia university occur oos +what was the original name of columbia university oos +which trial in manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press oos +columbia university of new york was founded in what year oos +the stamp act congress had a meeting in 1765 in which us city oos +what was the biggest battle of the american revolution oos +in what borough did the battle of long island occur oos +in what month and year was the battle of long island fought oos +about how many escaped slaves were in new york during the time the british occupied it oos +in what year did the american revolutionary war end oos +which battle was the largest battle of the american revolutionary war oos +which borough of new york was the battle of long island fought oos +when did the english army start to retreat and evacuate nyc during the battle of long island oos +on what date did the peace conference on staten island occur oos +who was the british representative at the conference house meeting oos +what notable catastrophe took place under the british occupation oos +in what modern - day borough did the great fire happen oos +what noted religious building was destroyed in the great fire oos +who was the english general who met with benjamin franklin on septermber 11 , 1776 oos +which natural disaster happened after english occupation of lower manhattan oos +in what year did new york become the united states capital oos +who was the united states ' first president oos +in what building did the supreme court of the united states first sit oos +on what street did the writing of the bill of rights occur oos +what was the second largest city in the united states in 1790 oos +which organization made new york the national capital in 1785 oos +new york city became the first what under the new constitution of the united states oos +the first president , george washington , took office in what year oos +by which year , did new york city become the largest city in the united states oos +in what year did the state of new york pass a law to free the slaves oos +what borough was home to a notable population of free african - americans oos +along with john jay , who founded the new york manumission society oos +in what year did the state of new york eliminate slavery oos +in 1840 , about how many african - americans lived in new york city oos +the gradual abolition act in new york was formed in what year oos +when was slavery completely outlawed in the state of new york oos +what plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across manhattan oos +in what year did the erie canal finish building oos +what political machine controlled new york politics in this era oos +along with german immigrants , immigrants of what nationality supported tammany hall oos +the erie canal was finished being built in what year oos +what was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the united states oos +in what year was central park founded oos +central park , in 1857 , became the first park in america to become what oos +what event brought many irish immigrants to the united states oos +in 1860 , approximately how many people of irish extraction were in new york oos +in 1860 , what fraction of the city population was composed of irish immigrants oos +in 1860 , what percentage of the city population was composed of german immigrants oos +what events provoked the immigration of people from germany oos +which event brought upon a lot of irish immigrants to nyc oos +how many immigrants that were irish were living in new york in 1860 oos +who was the mayor of new york city in 1861 oos +what was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the american civil war oos +people of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the draft riots of 1863 oos +about how many people died during the draft riots of 1863 oos +what was the approximate african - american population of new york city in 1865 oos +the draft riots caused which building to burn down in 1863 oos +in what year was the modern city of new york founded oos +in what year did the subway begin operation oos +portions of what modern - day borough were included in the county of new york oos +the subway of new york was first available in what year oos +in what year did the general slocum disaster occur oos +how many people died on the general slocum oos +in what building did the city 's deadliest industrial disaster occur oos +how many people died in the triangle shirtwaist factory fire oos +the growth of what organization was prompted by the triangle shirtwaist factory fire oos +a catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what oos +how many non - white people lived in new york in 1890 oos +what was the name of the prohibition - era african - american cultural flourishing in new york oos +what was the population of people in new york that were not caucasian in 1890 oos +in the early 1920s , what was the second most highly populated city in the world oos +what is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million oos +who was mayor of new york during the great depression oos +for about how many years did tammany hall control new york political life oos +in the 1930s , new york city had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history oos +when was construction finished on the united nations headquarters oos +prior to new york , what city was the center of the world of art oos +what artistic movement caused new york to overtake paris as the global art center oos +the headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in new york oos +the stonewall riots are named after what building oos +in what neighborhood did the stonewall riots occur oos +on what date did the stonewall riots take place oos +in what borough did the stonewall riots happen oos +what event provoked the stonewall riots oos +where did the stonewall riots happen oos +in what year did the population of new york first reach an all - time high in this period oos +in what year did the population of new york reach an all - time high for the second time in this period oos +what was the name of a new sector of the new york economy that appeared in the 1990s oos +in what decade did the crime rate drop significantly oos +in what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs oos +which decade did massive job losses happen in nyc due to industrial issues oos +what was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the world trade center 's north tower on september 11 , 2001 oos +what was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the world trade center 's south tower on september 11 , 2001 oos +how many firefighters died in the world trade center attack oos +on what date did the world trade center path begin operation oos +how tall is one world trade center in meters oos +the hudson terminal which was also demolished was build in what year oos +how many leader terrorists of al quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day oos +what was the plane named that crashed into the world trade center oos +on what date did the occupy wall street protests commence oos +in what park did the occupy wall street protests occur oos +in what borough did the occupy wall street protests take place oos +in what district of manhattan were the occupy wall street protests oos +the occupy wall street protests that took place in zuccotti park was on which date oos +what individual established the national review oos +in what year was the national review founded oos +what public figure defended new york in january 2016 oos +a presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism oos +in what geographical region of the united states is new york city located oos +in what geographical region of new york state is new york city located oos +new york city is about half the distance between washington dc and what city oos +new york city is adjacent to what ocean oos +what river is new york city located on oos +new york city is at the base of which american river oos +the hudson river flows into which body of water oos +the three islands that make up new york city are named what oos +the hudson river serves as a dividing line between new york and what state oos +what river flows between the hudson and east rivers oos +what is the city 's sole fresh water river oos +into what body of water does the hudson river terminate oos +between new york city and what city is the hudson river an estuary oos +the hudson river separates nyc from which us state oos +the single only freshwater river in nyc is what river oos +which river seperates the bronx from manhatten oos +what manhattan development is the product of land reclamation oos +what is the total area of new york city in square miles oos +in square miles , how much of the city 's total area is composed of water oos +in square miles , how much of the city 's total area is land oos +what is the name of new york city 's highest point oos +on what island is new york city 's highest point located oos +how many square miles in nyc oos +how many square miles are water in nyc oos +how many square miles are land in nyc oos +the highest peak in the city is what location oos +how many feet above sea level is todt hil oos +what structure is an example of saltbox architecture oos +in what borough is the pieter claesen wyckoff house located oos +what building is the priciest office tower in the world oos +in what borough is one world trade center located oos +in what year did construction on the oldest part of pieter claesen wyckoff house begin oos +the most expensive office tower built in the world today is what oos +how many high - rises were present in new york city in 2011 oos +what city has the most high - rise buildings in the world oos +how many structures in new york city are over 100 m tall oos +in what year was the woolworth building completed oos +how many buildings in new york city are over 200 m high oos +nyc has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city oos +how many buildings located in nyc are at least 330 feet in height oos +in what year was the empire state building completed oos +the chrysler building reflects what architectural style oos +what floor of the chrysler building has sculptures of eagles at its corners oos +what building known for its bronze - tinted i - beams was completed in 1957 oos +what is the full name of the organization known by the acronym aia oos +which animal decorates the corners of the chrysler building oos +when was the empire state building constructed oos +when was the chrysler building built in nyc oos +in what borough is the riverdale neighborhood located oos +in what borough is the ditmas park neighborhood located oos +in what borough is the douglaston neighborhood located oos +brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year oos +along with tudor revival , what is a common architectural style of single - family houses in new york oos +what type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of nyc oos +what event led to the decline in wooden construction in new york city oos +in the 19th century , new york city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall oos +what area was known for its garden apartments oos +after the great fire of 1835 , what became the most widespread building materials oos +to prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city 's buildings oos +when did the united states geological survey released its seismic hazard analysis oos +how many of new york 's boroughs would be counted among the united states ' ten most populated cities if they were independent oos +how many boroughs does new york city have oos +which four boroughs of nyc would be among the the most populous cities in the us if they were independent cities oos +what is the name of new york city 's climate using the köppen climate classification oos +how many sunny days does new york average each year oos +how many hours of sunshine does new york receive every year oos +the suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone oos +what month in new york city is the coldest oos +what type of climate does nyc possess oos +how many days on average does nyc get sunshine annually oos +what planting zone does the city land in oos +what mountains serve as a barrier to keep new york city comparatively warmer in the winter oos +what is new york city 's daily january mean temperature in degrees celsius oos +what is the average humidity in july as a percentage oos +on average , how often do new york temperatures exceed 90 degrees fahrenheit each year oos +on what date did new york record its highest temperature ever oos +what is the highest temperature recorded in nyc oos +when was the lowest temperature recorded in nyc oos +the highest temperature ever recorded in nyc was in what year oos +in millimeters , how much precipitation does new york receive a year oos +in centimeters , what is the average winter snowfall oos +when did hurricane sandy strike new york oos +how many inches of precipitation does nyc get in a year oos +which natural disaster occurred on october 29 , 2012 in nyc oos +the mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in nyc has been how many inches oos +what is the name of the new york city department that operates the park system oos +what is the state office that operates new york city parks oos +what federal service operates new york city parks oos +what city was rated as having the best park system by the trust for public land oos +what city had the second highest parkscore rating oos +the 2013 parkscore rating for nyc made nyc second in best park system to what other us city oos +how large is the gateway national recreation area in hectares oos +about how large is the jamaica bay wildlife refuge in acres oos +what fort is located on the rockaway peninsula oos +what park is located on the rockaway peninsula oos +what body of water is jamaica bay wildlife refuge adjacent to oos +how many acres of land does gateway nation recreation contain oos +what body administers the ellis island immigration museum oos +what is the common name for the general grant national memorial oos +in what neighborhood is the stonewall inn located oos +what movement is the stonewall inn most famously associated with oos +the statue of liberty is taken care of by what organization oos +the statue of liberty is also in what other us state oos +ellis island is considered in new york state and which other oos +which landmark is considered the spark for lgbt rights oos +the landmark , general grant national memorial , is also called what oos +how many state parks exist in new york city oos +how large is riverbank state park in acres oos +how many meters is riverbank state park elevated above the hudson river oos +how many new york state parks are within new york city oos +riverbank state park 's highest point is how high above the hudson river oos +new york has approximately how many acres of parks oos +how many miles of public beach are located in new york city oos +what is the biggest public park in the city oos +how large is pelham bay park in hectares oos +new york city has how many acres of land dedicated to parks oos +how long are all the public beaches together in miles oos +what is the largest park in new york city oos +how many acres of land does pelham bay park have oos +what is the name of the military base in new york city oos +in what year was fort hamilton founded oos +in what borough is fort hamilton located oos +what division is based at fort hamilton oos +what brigade is headquartered at fort hamilton oos +the u.s. military has only one active location in nyc named what oos +when was fort hamilton built oos +which borough can fort hamilton be found oos +fort wadsworth and fort totten are located in which area of new york city oos +what was the population of new york city in 2014 oos +what is the us city with the second largest population oos +how many people moved to new york city between april 2010 and july 2014 oos +approximately what percentage is new york city 's population of the entire state 's population oos +about what percentage is new york city 's population of the new york metropolitan area 's population oos +what is the population of nyc as of 2014 oos +the second largest city in the us is what oos +what percentage of people that live in the state of new york live in new york city oos +how many people live in a square mile of new york city oos +what is the population density of manhattan per square kilometer oos +some cities in what county have a higher population density than new york city oos +what percentage of the city 's population is caucasian oos +what percentage of the city 's population is african - american oos +what ethnicity is growing the quickest in new york city oos +what percentage of the population identifies as hispanic oos +by what percentage did the non - hispanic white population decrease oos +as of 2010 , what percentage made up white people in nyc oos +since what event did the first time black people decline in living in nyc oos +which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000 - 2010 in nyc oos +what percentage of africans make up nyc oos +how many immigrants arrived at ellis island from 1892 to 1924 oos +' melting pot ' was first used to describe neighborhoods in what area of the city oos +what ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants at the beginning of the twentieth century oos +what percentage of the population was caucasian in 1940 oos +what was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900 oos +between 1892 - 1924 , how many immigrants came through ellis island oos +in the year 1942 , what percentage of white americans made up new york city oos +what percentage of the population was born outside the united states oos +from what country did the largest number of foreign - born immigrants originate as of 2011 oos +about how many immigrants from bangladesh lived in the city in 2013 oos +what country was the second largest source of foreign - born new yorkers in 2011 oos +what percentage of the population of nyc was born in another country oos +what new york borough contains the highest population of asian - americans oos +what borough housed the first chinatown in new york oos +as of 2012 , what percentage of the new york city population was ethnically chinese oos +what borough is home to a large tibetan population oos +what percentage of the new york city population is japanese oos +how many non - hispanic whites lived in new york city in 2012 oos +what is the non - hispanic white population of houston oos +how many new yorkers are of polish ancestry oos +how many new york city residents are of greek heritage oos +what borough has the largest population of ethnic albanians oos +nyc has the largest white population by how many people oos +about how many people live in new york city 's metropolitan area oos +as of 2012 , how many jewish people lived in the new york metropolitan area oos +what percentage of the total indian - american population of the united states lives in the new york metropolitan area oos +how many hispanic people live in the new york metropolitan area oos +approximately how many chinatowns exist in new york city oos +in 2013 , how many people of puerto rican ancestry lived in new york city oos +what nation provided the most legal immigrants to new york city in the caribbean oos +out of all african nations , which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 oos +out of all nations in central america , which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 oos +of all the countries in south america , which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 oos +how many self - identified lgb people live in the new york metropolitan area oos +on what date did new york legalize gay marriage oos +how many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place oos +how many people identify as gay or bisexual in nyc oos +same - sex marriage became legal on what date in new york oos +since gay marriage became legal , how many days did people have to wait to marry oos +what percentage of new yorkers are christians oos +what percentage of new yorkers follow the catholic faith oos +about how many jews live in new york city oos +what borough has the largest population of jewish people oos +what is the third most popular faith in new york city oos +what was the most prominent religion in new york as of 2014 oos +the second most prominent religion in new york is what oos +half the population of jews live in what borough of new york city oos +what percentage of people in 2014 had no religion oos +the third most popular religion in nyc is what oos +what is new york city 's gini coefficient oos +what borough has a gini coefficient of 0.6 oos +what previous mayor of new york is a billionaire oos +in 2014 , millionaires made up what percentage of new york city 's population oos +what is the average weekly wage in manhattan oos +the average weekly earnings for a worker in nyc was what in 2014 oos +by 2013 , which city had the most billionaires living in the city oos +what is the common name for new york 's high technology sector oos +who created the global economic power index that ranked new york first oos +in what year did the port of new york and new jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume oos +in what year was new york ranked first on the global economic power index oos +what fraction of new yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies oos +what publication ranked new york first in the 2013 american cities of the future rankings oos +what was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in new york oos +how much was time warner center worth in 2006 oos +what was the price per square foot of 450 park avenue when it sold in july 2007 oos +what was the price per square meter of 660 madison avenue in june 2007 oos +of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the united states , how many are in manhattan oos +which building has the highest market value in nyc oos +the previous record beaten by park avenue was for what real estate oos +what is the popular name of new york 's advertising industry oos +about how many people work in the new york fashion industry oos +about how much does it cost per year to pay workers in the new york fashion industry oos +with interpublic group , what company has a combined annual revenue of roughly us$ 21 billion oos +nyc 's fashion industry employs how many people oos +the two highest advertising agencies in the world located in nyc are called what oos +how many new yorkers work in the food processing field oos +what is the annual revenue of the food processing industry oos +in what borough is the garment business prominent oos +what dollar amount of chocolate does new york export annually oos +"where is the "" chocolate district "" located " oos +in what borough is godiva based oos +what is the number one specialty food export of new york oos +what type of food is nyc 's leading food export oos +which one of the world 's largest chocolate makers is stationed in manhattan oos +as of 2013 , how many people worked for a securities business in new york oos +what percentage of new york private sector jobs are in the securities industry oos +how much tax revenue does the securities industry generate oos +what is the average income in the new york securities industry oos +what percentage of the city 's wages does the securities industry provide oos +22 percent of nyc 's total wages are from what industry oos +on what street is the new york stock exchange headquartered oos +what is the street address of nasdaq oos +in 2012 , how many investment banking fees were paid out to wall street oos +in 2013 - 4 , what percentage of new york state tax revenues came from the securities business on wall street oos +who was the previous overseer of the london interbank offered rate oos +the new york stock exchange is located where in nyc oos +the nasdaq is located on what street in nyc oos +how many square meters of office space does manhattan have oos +about how many million square feet of office space is present in midtown manhattan oos +how much office space did manhatten possess in 2015 oos +in what borough is silicon alley located oos +what is the street address of the headquarters of verizon communciations oos +how much did verizon spend on fiber optic upgrades in new york city oos +approximately how many tech sector jobs are in new york city oos +the technology sector of work in nyc has how many employees in its service oos +along with cornell university , what institution is involved in the building of cornell tech oos +what is the cost to build cornell tech oos +on what island is cornell tech located oos +about how much capital did accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014 oos +how large is the alexandria center for life science in square meters oos +in 2011 , what school was built on roosevelt island oos +how many tourists visited new york in 2011 oos +how many people came to visit new york in 2013 oos +what is the record number of tourists that have visited new york in a year oos +how much money did tourism create for new york in 2014 oos +how many tourists that visited nyc in 2014 broke the record oos +how many tourists visited nyc in 2013 oos +what english phrase does i ❤ ny represent oos +when was i ❤ ny first used in advertisements oos +who owns the trademark to i ❤ ny oos +what is the state song of new york oos +i love new york was established as advertising in what year oos +what is the state song of new york oos +in what neighborhood does the halloween parade take place oos +what company sponsors the thanksgiving day parade oos +at what location is a christmas tree famously lit every year oos +where in central park are performances offered at no cost oos +in what borough is the unisphere located oos +about how many hotel rooms are there in manhattan oos +what was the percentage increase of manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014 oos +who owns the waldorf astoria oos +what was the october 2014 purchase price of the waldorf astoria oos +the hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in nyc oos +how many hotel rooms are located in nyc as of the end of 2014 oos +who bought the waldorf astoria hotel in nyc in 2014 oos +the waldorf astoria hotel sold for how many dollars oos +approximately how many feature films are made in new york city every year oos +how many new yorkers work in the television and film industry oos +how much money does the new york film and television industry create every year oos +what united states city is the second most popular for pilot episode location filming oos +along with warner music group , what top three record label is based in new york city oos +what city is north america 's biggest media market oos +out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world , how many are based in new york oos +how many people work in the new york publishing industry oos +which new york - based newspaper has won the pulitzer prize for journalism oos +along with the new york times , what national daily newspaper is based in new york oos +what was the founding year of the new york daily news oos +who was the founder of the new york post oos +how many newspaper offices are located in new york oos +how many magazines can call nyc home oos +how many national newspapers out of the three are from new york oos +which two national newspapers are located in new york oos +when was the new york daily news founded oos +along with abc and nbc , what other major broadcaster is based in new york oos +what is the name of the city 's public television service oos +what comedy channel on cable television is headquartered in new york oos +what cable news channel is based in new york oos +what is the name of the first public - access tv channel in the country oos +in what year did the manhattan neighborhood network begin oos +what is the primary public television station in new york oos +what is the largest public radio station in the us by audience size oos +in what year did the city cease to own wnyc oos +the public - assess tv channel that has been around the longest in the us in what oos +when was the manhattan neighborhood network created oos +the largest public radio station by listeners is what in new york oos +what city department runs the public school system oos +how many students are in new york city public schools oos +about how many public schools are there in new york city oos +how many high schools for gifted students does new york city have oos +how many students regularly attend schools in nyc oos +how many highschools are specialized in nyc oos +what institution aids in the creation of charter schools in new york oos +about how many private schools does new york have oos +about how many students attend schools in the city university of new york system oos +what fraction of manhattan residents graduated from college oos +what fraction of manhattan residents have graduate degrees oos +the city university of new york system consists of how many institutions oos +how many students in new york partcipate in higher education oos +what is the largest library in the united states oos +what is the second largest library in the us oos +what is the name of the library system in queens oos +what is brooklyn 's public library system called oos +along with staten island and the bronx , what borough is served by the new york public library oos +the largest municipal healthcare in the us is what oos +how many hospitals does hhc operate oos +what is the yearly revenue of the new york city health and hospitals corporation oos +how many patients are served annually by hhc oos +how many uninsured new yorkers take advantage of hhc oos +in what year was the new york city health and hospitals corporation founded oos +how many nursing homes does hhc operate oos +the public hospital that has been around the longest in the us is what oos +who is the president of hhc oos +what was the first public hospital founded in the united states oos +if the prime minister of the united kingdom becomes sick in new york city , what hospital does he go to oos +who is the hhc president oos +in what state did the president of hhc previously work oos +what was the president of hhc 's previous job title oos +the largest police presence in the us is nypd with how many people oos +nypd officers have a nickname that is known as what oos +what does the acronym nypd stand for oos +about how many police work for the nypd oos +what is the nickname given to new york city police department officers oos +what was the low record for homicides in 2014 in nyc oos +what percentage decrease in violent crime did the city see between 1993 and 2005 oos +as of 2002 , to what city did new york have a comparable crime rate oos +in what year did the city have less than 500 homicides oos +how many homicides were there in new york city in 2014 oos +in the first half of 2010 , what percentage of shooting victims were african - american or hispanic oos +the first major crime groups in nyc were in the 1820s known as what oos +what group controlled the mafia in new york in the 20th century oos +the forth thieves and roach guards were two gangs that operated in what area of new york in the 1820s oos +what was a notable 20th century gang in new york oos +what is the largest fire department force in the world oos +what is the second largest fire department force in the world oos +what is the the new york city fire department 's motto oos +what does fdny stand for oos +what city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world oos +how many firefighters work for the new york city fire department oos +the fdny employs about how many paramedics and emts oos +what is the motto of the new york city fire department oos +new york is home to what largest transportation system in the world oos +what types of fires can start in parks and woodlands oos +what is the address for the new york city fire department headquarters oos +which island is home to the fire academy in nyc oos +which borough of nyc is home to the the new york city fire department headquarters oos +what is the street address of the new york fire department headquarters oos +in what borough is the fdny headquartered oos +where is the fire department 's training academy located oos +what is the street address of the bureau of fire communications alarm office in brooklyn oos +jazz became popular during which decade in nyc oos +which decade did hip hop start to surface in nyc oos +what was the name of the cultural development that 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people attended broadway shows during the 2013 - 2014 season oos +what is the nickname of the times square theater district oos +what was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on broadway in 2013 - 14 oos +what was the percentage increase in the broadway ticket revenue from 2012 - 3 to 2013 - 4 oos +how many people attended a broadway show in the 2013 - 4 season oos +in 2012 - 3 , what number of people saw a show on broadway oos +how many restaurants are there in nyc oos +how many mobile food vendors operate in new york city oos +how many restaurants is new york home to oos +what public department inspects the restaurants of new york oos +according to michelin , about how many fine dining restaurants exist in new york oos +the brooklyn dodgers were created in what year oos +which four of the world 's most expensive stadiums are located in nyc oos +which two sports stadiums of new york city were featured on us stamps oos +in what year were the brooklyn dodgers founded oos +what professional soccer organization is headquartered in new york oos +how many professional sports leagues have their headquarters in new york oos +about how many major professional sports teams have been based at one time or another in new york oos +nyc is known as the capital of which sport oos +how many major league baseball world series has nyc teams won oos +it is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport oos +how many minor league baseball teams are there in nyc oos +how many world series have new york teams won oos +how many major league baseball league pennants have new york teams won oos +how many professional baseball teams are located in new york oos +how many times have two teams from new york played against each other in the world series oos +what is the nickname for a world series where two new york teams play against each other oos +the new york giants and the new york jets place at which stadium in nyc oos +when was the most recent superbowl held in nyc for football oos +along what the new york jets , what nfl team is based in new york oos +what stadium do the new york jets call home oos +what city is metlife stadium located in oos +what super bowl took place at metlife stadium oos +in what year did a super bowl occur at metlife stadium oos +there are two hockey teams located in nyc . what are they oos +which town do the new jersey devils hockey team play oos +in what city are the new jersey devils located oos +what sport do the new york rangers play oos +along with the new york rangers , what nhl franchise is based in new york oos +which two national basketball teams play in nyc oos +new york city 's women 's basketball team is called what oos +the first college basketball championship took place in nyc in what year oos +what women 's national basketball association team is based in new york oos +what is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in new york oos +in what year was the inaugural national invitation tournament oos +along with the brooklyn nets , what nba team is based in new york oos +which borough of new york hosts the us open tennis championships oos +the wanamaker mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting oos +the oldest , longest horse races in the us are located in nyc called what oos +which years did nyc host the pga golf championships oos +the amateur boxing golden gloves are held at which location in nyc oos +in what borough is the national tennis center located oos +what tennis grand slam event is held at the national tennis center oos +how many people completed the new york marathon in 2006 oos +what annual sporting competition features the wanamaker mile oos +at what venue does the amateur boxing golden gloves take place oos +a version of baseball played in city streets was nicknamed was in the 1930s oos +what street was renamed in the late 2000s to commemorate the street version of baseball oos +in what borough is stickball boulevard located oos +which subway system is considered the largest in the world oos +how many stations does the new york city subway system contain oos +which station is known as the world 's biggest railroad station oos +how many people rode the new york city subway in 2014 oos +what is the nickname given to grand central terminal oos +how many minutes does it take the average new yorker to get to work oos +what percentage of new yorkers use public transportation to get to work oos +what percentage of people living in manhattan own a car oos +in 2005 , what percentage of new york residents used mass transit to get to work oos +what percentage of americans drive cars to work oos +in minutes , how long does it take for the average new yorker to get to work oos +what percentage of new york households do n't own an automobile oos +what percentage of manhattan residents own an automobile oos +the busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what oos +how many buses visit the port authority bus terminal each day oos +how many new yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis oos +what is new york 's primary bus terminal oos +the three airports that have the most people come through them in nyc are which oos +what is the second busiest airport in the new york metro area oos +in 2011 , what airport did the most international travelers in north america visit oos +what city is stewart international airport located close to oos +how many travelers visited jfk , laguardia and newark liberty in 2012 oos +the world 's most popular ferry route is which in nyc oos +how many hours a day does the the staten island ferry run oos +in kilometers , how long is the staten island ferry route oos +staring in state island , in what borough does the staten island ferry 's route terminate oos +how many passengers ride the staten island ferry annually oos +which bridge in nyc is the busiest in the world oos +the biggest suspension bridge in the us is what oos +the bridge made with steel - wire is which in nyc oos +the brooklyn bridge was the worlds largest until what date oos +what is the busiest bridge for cars in the world oos +starting in manhattan , the george washington bridge terminates in what new jersey county oos +what is the longest suspension bridge in the united states oos +what style of architecture was used to design the brooklyn bridge oos +in what year did the brooklyn bridge cease to be the world 's longest suspension bridge oos +which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in nyc oos +the holland tunnel opened in what year oos +the queens - midtown tunnel was finished in what year oos +who was the first person to drive through the queens - midtown tunnel oos +how many vehicles utilize the lincoln tunnel daily oos +what body of water is above the lincoln tunnel oos +what borough is connected to new jersey via the lincoln tunnel oos +in what new jersey city does the holland tunnel terminate oos +who drove through the queens - midtown tunnel before anyone else oos +how many daily bicycle riders are there in nyc oos +each day , about how many new yorkers bike oos +about what percentage of new york city travel is done by bike or on foot oos +what company paid for 10,000 bikes for the city 's bicycle sharing program oos +research by what institution of higher learning showed that most new yorkers support bicycle sharing oos +who ranked new york as the most walkable large us city in 2015 oos +who supplies nyc with drinkable water oos +from what mountain range does new york 's drinking water come from oos +how much is being spent on a water purification plant at the croton watershed oos +after the water purification plant at the croton watershed is built , how much more water will be added to the city 's supply each day oos +what percent increase in water supply will the city see after the croton watershed plant is finished oos +in what geographical direction would a new yorker travel to reach the croton watershed oos +how many members are on the nyc city council oos +how many terms can the mayjor of nyc serve in total oos +what is the duration of a new york city councilperson 's term oos +how many councilors sit on the city council oos +how many terms in a row can a person serve as mayor oos +what is the official journal of new york city oos +if someone serves three consecutive terms as mayor and wants to run again , how many years must they wait oos +which political party holds the majority of most office terms in nyc oos +in 2008 , what percentage of voters were democrats oos +which us president became the first to receive over 80 percent of nyc votes oos +what was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of nyc oos +which president won all of nyc in 1924 oos +what party are most public officials of new york members of oos +in november 2008 , how many new yorkers were registered as democrats oos +in what year was the last presidential election when a republican won new york city oos +how many boroughs did barack obama win in the 2012 presidential election oos +what political party was calvin coolidge a member of oos +as of 2012 , how many physicians were working in new york city oos +where is the cornell university / technion - israel institute of technology located oos +as of 2004 , how many nobel prize winners had roots in new york institutions oos +how many people are admitted to hhc institutions annually oos +how many people visit hhc emergency rooms every year oos +how many people visit hhc clinics annually oos +what fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at hhc oos +what fraction of emergency room visits receive treatment at hhc oos +being exposed to what type of pollution has been theorized to increase aggression oos +the decrease in crime in new york is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug oos +"who commented on new york that "" culture just seems to be in the air , like part of the weather "" " oos +in what library can the book new york , culture capital of the world , 1940–1965 be found oos +what institution of higher education has described new york as the cultural capital of the world oos +along with latvia , the consulate of what country has called new york the cultural capital of the world oos +in what borough is the lincoln center for the performing arts located oos +in what part of manhattan can you find lincoln square oos +in what square is the theater named after lee strasberg located oos +at what institution of higher education is the tisch school of the arts located oos +in what new york park can one find performances at no cost oos +what new york thoroughfare is museum mile located on oos +in what borough is museum mile located oos +when was the guggenheim built oos +in what year was the grand opening of the museum for african art on 110th street oos +in what part of manhattan is the museum mile located oos +along with new yorkese , what is another name for the new york dialect oos +what sitcom did the archie bunker character feature in oos +what actor performed the role of archie bunker oos +what is the transliteration of the way in which new yorkers are perceived to pronounce the name of their city oos +what major league soccer franchise is based in new york oos +what stadium does the new york city fc call home oos +in what city are the new york red bulls based oos +what famous soccer player played for the new york cosmos oos +at what institution of higher education is james m. shuart stadium located oos +what fraction of united states rail riders call the new york city metropolitan area home oos +how many rail lines are there on new york city 's commuter rail network oos +about how many stations does new york city 's commuter rail network have oos +the airtrain has a station at what airport oos +what amtrak station in new york sees the most use oos +in what borough is pennsylvania station located oos +how many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in new york oos +what 24-hour rapid transit system is in philadelphia oos +what 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the united states oos +what does the acronym path stand for oos +along with the east side access project and 7 subway extension , what heavy - rail project is being built in new york city oos +about how many yellow cabs operate in new york oos +where does the aerial tramway that starts on roosevelt island terminate oos +what industry is broadway associated with oos +what industry is wall street associated with oos +what industry is madison avenue associated with oos +what new york street is associated with fashion oos +at what time are drivers in new york most likely to experience traffic jams oos +what geographical portion of connecticut is linked to new york via highway oos +what part of new jersey can be reached from new york by taking the expressway oos +what island is the borough of brooklyn located on oos +queens is located on what part of long island oos +the borough of staten island is primarily located on what island oos +what architectural style does the throgs neck bridge reflect oos +the queensboro bridge utilized what type of construction oos +how many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did new york city have in 2010 oos +what percentage of the new york city cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010 oos +what percent reduction of greenhouse gases does mayor de blasio want to see by 2050 oos +what is the name of a notable green office building in new york oos +what legal case sought to compel the environmental protection agency to regular greenhouse gases oos +how long is newtown creek in kilometers oos +how many cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in newtown creek oos +what notable accidental fossil fuel discharge occurred at newtown creek oos +what type of government does new york city have oos +in what year did new york city adopt the mayor - council form of government oos +what numbered department of the supreme court is located in brooklyn oos +in what borough is the appellate division of the supreme court located oos +what branch of government are the administrative courts a part of oos +in what borough is the main courthouse of the district court for the southern district of new york located oos +what federal district court has its main courthouse in brooklyn oos +what square is home to the us court of international trade oos +what federal district court has jurisdiction over staten island oos +in what borough is the new york city hall found oos +four - fifths of the zip codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the united states are located in what borough oos +what zip code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates oos +how much money in cents does new york city receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes oos +how much more money does the city give to the state of new york annually than it receives oos +each year , how much more 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librarians rank to kill a mockingbird ahead of the bible oos +when was to kill a mockingbird made into a movie oos +when did a play for the book begin to perform every year in monroeville , alabama oos +who was the director of the adaptation of the movie oos +british librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume oos +who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film oos +who directed the 1962 film oos +what is harper lee 's hometown oos +when did harper lee pass away oos +what is the only other work harper lee published oos +what is the name of lee 's second published work oos +when was the second book published oos +when did lee die oos +who did harper lee become childhood friends with oos +what year did harper lee pack up to go live in new york city oos +what job did harper lee start in new york city oos +which state did harper lee spend her childhood oos +what year was harper lee born oos +who was the famous writer lee became close friends with oos +where did lee attend college oos +where did lee attend law school oos +what publishing company bought to kill a mockingbird oos +the first draft of to kill a mockingbird was named what oos +who was the editor who got their hands on the first draft of to kill a mockingbird oos +what was the name of the editor who helped lee finish her book oos +what ailment did harper lee 's mother suffer from oos +what profession did harper lee 's father hold oos +lee modeled the character atticus after what laywer oos +what date did to kill a mockingbird begin to circulate oos +how long did lee spend writing the book oos +what publication 's partial reprinting gave the book wide public exposure oos +where is the setting for to kill a mockingbird oos +how many years does the story of to kill a mockingbird take place oos +how many children does the protagonist , atticus finch , have oos +atticus finch 's children make friends with whom during the story oos +what is the name of the town the story takes place in oos +in what historical era does the book take place oos +who is the main character of the book oos +what was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book oos +what is the name of atticus ' client in the rape trial oos +who stopped the mob by shaming them oos +what are the names of atticus finch 's children in the book oos +where do jem , scout , and dill observe the trial of tom robinson oos +where do the three children watch the trial oos +what happens to tom when he attempts to escape prison oos +who did bob ewell attack during the story oos +what event did jem and scout attend right before they were attacked at night oos +who saved jem and scout from bob ewell oos +who attacked scout and jem oos +who rescued scout and jem oos +what was the name of the police officer who discovered bob ewell 's body oos +according to sheriff tate 's story , how did ewell die oos +harper lee has stated that to kill a mockingbird is not what genre of book oos +what year did harper lee 's father represent two black men accused of murder oos +at what age did harper lee 's mother die oos +what titles did lee 's father maintain at the local newspaper oos +where did truman capote live in relation to lee oos +what year did lee and capote go to kansas together oos +murders were the base for which story that capote wrote oos +who was the character dill modeled after oos +what did lee and capote write their childhood stories on oos +what term did capote use to describe lee and himself oos +at what age was lee when a white woman accused a black guy of rape oos +what was the name of the black man who was accused of rape in lee 's town when she was 10 oos +what was the name of the black teenager that tom robinson was supposedly based on oos +emmett till 's death sparked which political movement in the ' 50s oos +what purpose did tom robinson 's trial serve in the book oos +who 's death was a catalyst for the civil rights movement oos +what two forms of humor are most found in to kill a mockingbird oos + lee uses which writing styles to express humor in a tragic story oos +where does jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story oos +what is the name of the maid who works in the finch 's household oos +how does scout respond to the audience oos +what saves scout 's life oos +what genre of book is to kill a mockingbird typically called oos +what term did lee use to describe the town 's courthouse oos +who does scout revere above everyone else oos +what was the name of the neighbor that jem speaks too after tom robinson 's trial oos +what des jem struggle to understand oos +when did the montgomery bus boycott take place oos +many reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about what issue oos +the main jurors in tom robinson 's trial were all which race oos +how did tom robinson die in the novel oos +at the time of the novel 's setting , what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman oos +who comprised tom 's jury oos +how many times was tom shot oos +atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel oos +what is atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of oos +who does the cooking at the finch 's house oos +who is atticus finch 's sibling oos +who does scout tease and humiliate at their house oos +which author did lee aspire to be like oos +both authors valued what over social standing oos +are the ewell 's considered rich or poor oos +what two factors did lee demonstrate intensified prejudice oos +the children 's non - judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what oos +mrs. dubose suffers from an addiction to what oos +who is the moral center of the novel oos +the novel explores various forms of what trait oos +who has written the only biography of harper lee oos +who wrote the only book length- biography of harper lee oos +according to shields , which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal oos +who does scout think could be lonelier than boo radley oos +who are the main female role models for scout during the story oos +who are scout 's two primary female models oos +who chastis scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name oos +tomboy scout grows up tto become what oos +in the book , which character was expected of molesting their child oos +who was the only non - abusive father mentioned oos +which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman oos +who does charles lamb speculate were once children oos +what is another name for scout 's pink cotton penitentiary oos +which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book oos +harper lee 's mother 's maiden name was what oos +"which bird does atticus finch say is a "" sin to kill ? " oos +according to atticus , which bird is it a sin to shoot oos +according to miss maudie , which bird is never harmful oos +symbolically , killing a mockingbird is killing what according to edwin bruell oos +reader 's digest included to kill a mockingbird in what program of theirs oos +the book 's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service oos +after one year when to kill a mockingbird first came out , how many languages has it been printed in oos +up til today , how many languages has to kill a mockingbird been printed in oos +how many copies has to kill a mockingbird sold since it first came out oos +how many copies of the book have been sold oos +how many languages has the book been translated into oos +public figure 's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what oos +who was harper lee 's sister oos +what book compiled adults ' impressions and their impressions as children about the novel oos +atticus finch 's integrity has become a model for which job oos +atticus finch is a model of what for legal professionals oos +what year was a statue of atticus build in alabama oos +harper lee was given a membership to what in 2008 oos +what did the alabama state bar bestow on lee in 2008 oos +to kill a mockingbird was first studied in american schools in what year oos +the american library associated ranked to kill a mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000 - 2009 oos +in what year did the book become a subject of classroom study oos +according to the american library association , what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009 oos +when was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book oos +what event in the novel was heavily criticized for being a plot device oos +in letters to local newspapers , what subplot in the book received the most complaints oos +according to the national education association , what was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968 oos +what movement in the ' 60s did the novel help spark oos +which book was credited with sparking the us civil war oos +what other book did mark childress compare it to oos +who was truman capote 's father oos +who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of harper lee oos +what was the name of harper lee 's sister oos +who was rumored to have written the book instead of lee oos +lee 's notes to whom help disclaim this rumor oos +which year did to kill a mockingbird win the pulitzer prize oos +how many weeks did to kill a mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the pulitzer prize oos +paperback of the year award from bestsellers magazine was awarded when oos +when did harper lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book oos +what major award did the book receive in 1961 oos +in what year did lee stop giving interviews about the book oos +which year was lee awarded an induction into the alabama academy of honor oos +in 2004 , the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book oos +in 2001 , what city 's mayor picked to kill a mockingbird as their favorite book oos +which city 's mayor initiated a reading program with the book oos +by 2004 , how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs oos +which school granted lee an honory doctorate in 2006 oos +which president of the us awarded lee the presidential medal of freedom oos +when did lee receive a presidential medal of freedom oos +what university awarded lee an honorary doctorate in 2006 oos +in 2007 , which president awarded lee the presidential medal of freedom oos +a movie adaptation of the book was released in what year oos +who played atticus finch in the 1962 movie of the same title oos +which actor received an oscar for his role of atticus finch in the 1962 movie of the book oos +what item did lee give the actor gregory peck after portraying atticus finch oos +which one of gregory peck 's relatives was named after harper lee oos +what personal effect did lee give to peck oos +which one of peck 's relatives was named harper in honor of lee oos +when did lee randomly show up at the los angeles public library oos +what did peck 's widow call lee oos +who turned the novel into a play oos +when was the play for to kill a mockingbird first performed oos +"what town labeled itself "" the literary capital of alabama "" " oos +who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in monroeville oos +during the courtroom scene , what happens to the audience oos +what country did sergel 's play tour around in and perform in 2006 oos +the play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location oos +who played atticus finch in the uk theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011 oos +when was go set a watchman introduced to the public oos +go set a watchman was finished in what year oos +how many years after to kill a mockingbird is the setting of go set a watchman oos +who was harper lee 's lawyer oos +what is the earlier draft of the book titled oos +what year was watchman completed oos +how many years after mockingbird was watchman set oos +what two serious moral issues are dealt with in the novel oos +who is the protagonist of the novel oos +what is lee 's strongest style of writing oos +what narrative technique does lee use to combine the adult 's perspective with the child 's observations ? oos +according to lee , her book simply expressed a christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom oos +besides the children 's fascination with boo , the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for what oos +lee 's detailed explanations of the characters ' behaviors caused one writer to catagorize the book as what oos +scout defined people doing the best they could with what they had as who oos +what drives the plot of the book more than the characters oos +who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel oos +what does scout see symbollically as a mockingbird oos +according to atticus , most people are how when you truly view them oos +reviewer r. a. dave classified the novel how oos +what newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance oos +which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived oos +which southern writer deemed it a child 's book oos +chimamanda ngozi adichie vompared lee to whom oos +rosemary goring connected lee to whom oos +who criticized lee in the wall street journal oos +who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them oos +which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave oos +according to one consultant , which group found the book demoralizing oos +michael lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom oos +according to diane mcwhorter , every child in the south had to face what oos +mcwhorter wrote that the existance of the book was what oos +how do the citizens of monroeville quote lines of the book oos +what do the monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town oos +where does solar energy come from oos +what kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the sun oos +what technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun oos +what is solar energy oos +how many terawatts of solar radiation does the earth receive oos +what percentage of solar radiation is reflected back by the atmosphere oos +the areas that people live in typically receive what range of kwh / m2 per day oos +how many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive oos +how much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space oos +what are the insolation levels of most populated areas oos +where is the solar radiation not reflected back to space absorbed oos +the earth 's oceans cover what percentage of the globe oos +what is the average temperature of the earth 's surface in celsius oos +what is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy oos +how much of the earth is covered by oceans oos +what is the cause of atmospheric circulation oos +how does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds oos +what creates wind , cyclones and anti - cyclones oos +what is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called oos +each year the earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules oos +in 2002 , the sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time oos +how much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year oos +twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non - renewable sources on earth can be provided by the sun in what span of time oos +what is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth oos +how much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis oos +the amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources oos +where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from oos +how are solar technologies defined oos +what is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active oos +which renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun oos +how do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun oos +are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive oos +are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive oos +what is an active solar technique used to generate energy oos +what does an active solar technique do oos +what does a passive solar technique do oos +what was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897 oos +in what year was the sun power company formed oos +shuman patented his solar engine system in what year oos +who is frank shuman oos +in what year did solar engine build his solar engine oos +what was the solar engine used to power oos +in what year was the sun power company established oos +in what year did frank shuman patent his solar engine oos +where did shuman build the world 's first solar thermal power station oos +how many liters of water per minute did shuman 's engine pump in litres oos +in what decade were shuman 's ideas about solar energy revived oos +where was the first solar thermal power plant built oos +what was used to power the plants engine oos +from what river did the engine pump water oos +what slowed down the growth of solar energy oos +when was the interest in solar energy restored oos +according to shuman , up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems oos +what do solar hot water systems use to heat water oos +how much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes oos +what is a common type of solar water heater oos +what type of solar water heater is used to heat pools oos +what was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts oos +over 90 % of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries oos +what is the capacity of a solar hot water system oos +what country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems oos +what percentage of households use solar hot water systems in israel and cyprus oos +in what countries is the use to solar hot water used mainly for w = swimming pools oos +what percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from hvac systems oos +how much energy does an hvac system use in commercial locations oos +how much energy does an hvac system use in residential locations oos +what can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by hvac systems oos +materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass oos +what is thermal mass oos +what are typical thermal mass material oos +how is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool oos +what is a something that determines the size of thermal mass oos +what does thermal mass reduce the need for oos +what kind of system is a solar chimney oos +what is a solar chimney oos +what is a solar chimney made of oos +how can the performance of a solar chimney be improved oos +the placement of deciduous trees on the equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season oos +what is something that is used to control solar heating and cooling oos +how much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees oos +why should trees not be planted on the side of a building facing the equator oos +what side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter oos +horace de saussure built the first box cooker in what year oos +reflector cookers can reach temperatures in celsius of up to what oos +what are solar cookers used for oos +what are the 3 main categories of solar cookers oos +who created the box cooker oos +what is the typical temperature range for a box cooker oos +what do reflector cookers require to function oos +the solar total energy project had a field of how many parabolic dishes oos +are transpired collectors more or less cost - effective than glazed collection systems oos +what are some examples of solar concentrating technologies oos +what was the first commercial solar concentrating system oos +what is one of the oldest uses of solar energy oos +what are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity oos +what are unglazed transpired collectors oos +in what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in las salinas oos +what is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable oos +by who was the first record of solar distillation done by oos +when was the first large solar distillation plant created oos +how much water was produced by the plant oos +what is an example of a solar distillation design oos +solar water disinfection is recommended by which organization oos +how long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during solar water disinfection oos +what does the world health organization say about solar water disinfection oos +how many people use solar water disinfection to disinfect their drinking water oos +what is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds oos +for what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond oos +what is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable oos +by what year is solar power expected to become the world 's greatest source of electricity oos +when is solar power is foreseen to become the largest source of electricity oos +the largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert oos +less than 1 % of the world 's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year oos +what is the largest solar power plant in the world oos +where is the largest solar power plant in the world located oos +what are the largest photovoltaic solar power plants oos +in the 1880s , who constructed the first solar cell oos +in what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed oos +what has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years oos +what is a solar cell oos +who created the first solar cell oos +who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide oos +who created the crystalline silicon solar cell oos +in all the different csp systems , concentrated sunlight is used to heat what oos +what do concentrating solar power systems use oos +what is the heat generated from a concentrating solar power system used for oos +what is one of the most developed concentrating solar power technologies oos +what do concentrating solar power technologies have in common oos +socrate 's what is a classic example of passive solar design oos +what is a common feature of passive solar architecture oos +what is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment oos +what is an example of passive solar design oos +what kind of equipment can improve system performance oos +uhi is an abbreviation of what oos +a program in los angeles believes that with $ 1 billion , city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in celsius oos +what are the metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas called oos +what materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials oos +what is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands oos +during the little ice age , what did english and french farmers use to increase collection of solar energy oos +vinters have adopted solar technology to do what oos +why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured oos +what are some techniques used to improve crop production oos +what did french and english farmers do during the little ice age to gain more solar energy oos +what was the purpose of the fruit walls built by french and english farmers oos +when were the first greenhouses used oos +in what century were the first modern greenhouses constructed oos +what do greenhouses do with solar energy oos +what is one purpose of a greenhouse oos +what was one of the first uses of a greenhouse oos +where were the first modern greenhouses built oos +what is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years oos +what was the winner of the world solar challenge 's average speed in 2007 in km / h oos +what is the world solar challenge oos +when was the world solar challenge started oos +what was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987 oos +what was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007 oos +what are some other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles oos +the first practical solar boat was constructed in what year oos +when was the first solar powered boat made oos +who first crossed the pacific ocean using a solar powered boat oos +what was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the atlantic ocean oos +what altitude did the solar riser reach in feet oos +what is the name of the aircraft circling the globe in 2015 via solar power oos +when was the first unmanned flight by a solar powered plane made oos +when was the first solar powered manned flight made oos +when did the solar challenger cross the english channel oos +where did eric scott raymond fly using a solar powered plane in 1990 oos +how long is the solar powered plane solar impulse able to remain in the air oos +what is a possible alternative to making carbon - based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide oos +what process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels oos +what solar process can be used to produce different fuels oos +what is the name of the process under development at the weizmann institute oos +the solznic process produces what oos +what has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s oos +what is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis oos +what is the name of the process being developed by the weizmann institute oos +in what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy oos +what is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat oos +what are some of the materials used in thermal storage systems oos +what is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system oos +paraffin wax is an example of what kind of storage media oos +the first glauber 's salt heating system was first used where oos +what are some examples of phase change materials oos +what are the approximate temperatures that can be delivered by phase change materials oos +what was the name of the heating system that first used glauber 's salt oos +why are salts good for thermal storage oos +how much energy was the solar two able to store using salts oos +where do off - grid pv systems store excess electricity oos +what do off - grid pv systems use to store excess electricity oos +what are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called oos +how is the credit to households accomplished oos +why is a second meter usually unnecessary to monitor electricity use oos +when water is released due to high demand , the pump become swhat oos +pumped - storage hydroelectricity stores energy in what form oos +how is the energy stored by pumped - storage hydroelectricity recovered oos +the oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies oos +what brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s oos +what are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology oos +what is the name of the solar energy research facility in the us oos +what is the name of the solar energy research facility in japan oos +what is the name of the solar energy research facility in germany oos +the solar water heaters introduced in the us in the 1890s saw growth until what time period oos +since 1999 , what average rate has the solar water heating sector progressed at oos +when did the use of solar water heaters in the us first begin oos +why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s oos +growth of solar water heating development has averaged how much per year since 199 oos +what was the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007 oos +which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues oos +who said that solar energy can help solve some of the most urgent problems in the world oos +iso 9050 relates to standards for what oos +iso 10217 relates to standards for what oos +what is the name of the standard related to glass in building oos +what is the name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters oos +what are the technologies used to capture solar energy characterized as oos +what are some active solar techniques used to harness solar energy oos +what is an example of a passive solar technique oos +what was the total worldwide energy consumption in 2012 oos +what is solar energy 's yearly potential oos +what makes solar energy an appealing source of electricity oos +who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000 oos +how will solar energy increase energy security oos +what costs will solar energy lower oos +what should the cost of incentives for producing solar energy be considered oos +what effect will solar energy have on the price of fossil fuels oos +why does the amount of usable solar energy differ from the amount near the planets surface oos +why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available oos +what is the process called that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth 's equator oos +why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy oos +what effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available oos +why does land availability have an effect on solar energy oos +why are roofs a good place for solar panels oos +what factors were taken into account in the estimate published in 2000 on solar energy oos +what was the total potential of solar energy found in the estimate oos +what is solar power oos +how is sunlight converted into electricity oos +what does a concentrated solar power system use oos +what is the purpose of a concentrated solar power system oos +what method does the photovoltaics system use to turn light into electricity oos +what has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history oos +who first utilized solar architecture oos +in which direction were the buildings built by the greeks and chinese facing oos +what is a solar balloon oos +what happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon oos +what is the use of solar balloons typically limited to oos +why is the use of solar balloons typically limited to the toy market oos +why was solar technology developed in the 1860s oos +what slowed the development of solar technologies in the early 20th century oos +according to a report in 2011 , by what year could solar energy provide a third of the world 's energy oos +what could the sun 's energy do to help limit climate change oos +what year was kanye born oos +what kind of music does kanye west perform oos +what is kanye west 's middle name oos +when is kanye west 's birthday oos +what was the first label that kanye produced for oos +who are some well known artists that kanye produced for early in his career oos +how many albums has kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004 oos +with which artists that kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with oos +where did kanye west live as a child oos +what was kanye west 's first job title after art school oos +what year did kanye west release his first rap cd oos +how many total cds has kanye west released in his career so far oos +how many albums has kanye sold oos +how many downloads do kanye 's tracks have across the globe oos +kanye is known for having the most of what type of award for his age oos +"how many albums does kanye have on the "" 500 greatest albums of all time "" list " oos +what popular magazine placed kanye on their annual list in 2005 and 2015 oos +how many cds has kanye west sold oos +how many grammy awards has kanye west won oos +how many of kanye west 's albums were recognized by rolling stone magazine oos +which years was kanye west mentioned in time magazine oos +what subject did kanye 's mother teach at her university oos +what georgia city was kanye west born oos +what was the name of the business that kanye west helped fund in 2006 oos +where did kanye west 's mother work before becoming his manager oos +what was the name of kanye west 's high school oos +where did kanye and his mother relocate when he was 10 oos +while staying in china , kanye was the only what in his class oos +how well did kanye do in high school oos +at what age did kanye west relocate to china oos +what university was the cause of west 's mother moving the family to china oos +what was kanye creating when he was five oos +what was one of the first tracks written by kanye when he was 13 oos +who did kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him oos +what activity did kanye west start doing when he was five oos +what was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen oos +what was the name of the producer that helped kanye west oos +where did kanye receive a scholarship to attend oos +how old was kanye when he dropped out of college oos +what school did kanye west go to in 1997 oos +what subject was kanye west 's focus at chicago state university oos +at what age did kanye west leave school to follow his musical passion oos +what was the name of the cd that kanye recorded based on his failed college experience oos +who were the beats kanye made in the 90 's originally intended for oos +what types of records did kanye sample in his early career oos +what music group did kanye join when he could n't release his solo album oos +in what time period did kanye begin producing oos +when did kanye west start his production career oos +for which artist did kanye west act as a ghost producer oos +what late 1990s chicago rap group was kanye west a member of oos +what firm managed kanye west 's rap group oos +what year was the first go - getters album released oos +kanye produced the third song from the second album of what artist oos +what rappers were featured in the songs that kanye produced for tell ' em why u madd oos +which u.s. billboard 200 chart topper did kanye west produce a song for oos +what was the name of the cd produced by kanye that was by a made - up character oos +what label did kanye begin to work for in 2000 oos +what album did kanye receive production credits on in 2001 oos +in what year did roc - a - fella make kanye west known oos +what was the name of the cd west produced for jay z in 2001 oos +although kanye was achieving fame by producing , what did he actually want to be oos +what label declined to work with kanye after many meetings oos +what career was kanye 's ultimate dream oos +what did kanye west not have that made record companies turn him down oos +which record company turned kanye down after many meetings oos +who almost picked up kanye but was ultimately swayed oos +what label finally ( although reluctantly ) picked up kanye oos +what did kanye 's peers see him as while he tried to pursue his rap career oos +what man was almost ready to give kanye a record deal oos +what record company eventually signed kanye west oos +what track did kanye compose and perform while injured from his accident oos +what was the name of kanye 's 2002 mixtape that he wrote while in the hospital oos +after dropping his mixtape , kanye revealed the name of his debut album to be what oos +what was the date of kanye 's car wreck oos +what song did kanye record about his experience with what happened after the wreck oos +what was the name of the mixtape kanye released in december of 2002 oos +what happened to kanye 's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it oos +how many times was the release date for kanye 's first album pushed back oos +in what city did west finish recording his first album oos +how many times was the college dropout 's release put off oos +what was supposed to be the original release date for the college dropout oos +what place on the billboard chart did kanye 's album debut at oos +how many publications voted the college dropout for album of the year oos +what was the name of the single off the debut album that gave kanye mainstream attention oos +what label did kanye create following the success of his first album 's release oos +when was the college dropout finally released oos +what song was the second released off of kanye 's the college dropout album oos +how many grammy nominations did the college dropout receive oos +what was the name of the record label that west founded oos +what kind of ensemble did kanye hire to work on his second album oos +what composer worked alongside kanye on the album 's production oos +what was the name of kanye 's second studio album oos +how many copies of late registration sold in its first year oos +what english music group was an inspiration for kanye west on his second album oos +what was the name of west 's second album oos +how many copies of late registration were sold in the united states oos +the loss of which award caused kanye to leave the american music awards oos +kanye participated alongside mike meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster oos +what magazine did kanye don a thorn crown for the cover of in 2006 oos +in which ama category did kanye lose in 2004 oos +which actor was alongside kanye west when he insulted president bush oos +what magazine did kanye west pose for in 2006 that caused another controversy oos +what broadcast for nbc was kanye presenting for when he spoke negatively about president bush oos +what band did kanye tour with for a year oos +what setting did kanye want his next tracks to perform well in oos +who did kanye study in order to develop his lyrical skills oos +which band did kanye west travel with for the vertigo tour oos +what decade of music inspired kanye west after his tour with u2 oos +other than u2 and led zeppelin , what other band inspired kanye west oos +what other country singer besides johnny cash did kanye listen to oos +what was the name of kanye 's third album oos +kanye released graduation at the same time of what other famous rapper , thus drawing media comparison oos +how many copies did graduation sell in its first week of release oos +what famous electronic duo did kanye sample on his third album oos +what was the name of kanye west 's third cd oos +what artist was kanye 's third album release competing against oos +what music group was in kanye 's first release off of graduation oos +following the loss of his mother , who did kanye end his long - term relationship with oos +what vocal technology did kanye pick up for his next set of artistic endeavors oos +in what year did kanye west 's mother pass away oos +what was the name of kanye 's ex - fiance oos +what was the name of kanye 's 2008 music tour oos +in what state did kanye west record them majority of his fourth album oos +what was the first song released off of kanye 's fourth album oos +what label pushed out kanye 's fourth studio album oos +"which album by kanye west featured the song "" love lockdown "" " oos +808s & heartbreak was released by what company oos +when was 808s & heartbreaks released oos +what was the second song released off of 808s oos +the major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous oos +"what journalist gave "" 808s and hearbreak "" critical acclimation 4 years after its release " oos +what was the name of the journalist that wrote about kanye 's album in 2012 oos +where did kanye 's famous mic - grab incident occur at oos +from who did kanye grab the mic from to make his statement oos +kanye 's tour with what artist was cancelled following his outburst at the vma 's oos +in what year did kanye 's biggest controversy so far take place oos +what artist did kanye west interrupt taylor swift to defend oos +which artist was kanye supposed to tour with , but could n't due to the taylor swift controversy oos +what awards ceremony did kanye not receive any nominations for after the mtv controversy oos +where did kanye base himself to create his next album oos +what industry did kanye turn to after taking a break from recording music oos +what state did kanye west hide in while writing his next album oos +what is the name of kanye 's album released in 2010 oos +what award was my beautiful dark twisted fantasy omitted from oos +what was the name of kanye 's fifth album oos +when was kanye west 's fifth album debuted oos +what song off of kanye 's fifth album was a hit internationally oos +what was the name of the free music promotion on kanye 's website in 2010 oos +what festival did kanye headline in 2011 oos +with what other hiphop artist did kanye collaborate with oos +where did kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012 oos +what event did kanye headline in 2011 oos +what was the name of the joint album kanye made with jay z oos +"what was the top single off the album "" watch the throne "" " oos +"in what year was "" cruel summer "" released " oos +"what film festival did kanye west premier a film called "" cruel summer "" " oos +where did kanye begin production on his sixth album oos +what became the name of his sixth studio album oos +who did kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of yeezus oos +in what year did kanye west begin working on his sixth album oos +what was the inspiration behind kanye west 's decision to call rick rubin oos +what was the name of kanye 's sixth album oos +on what date was yeezus released oos +what artist did kanye go on tour with while promoting album number six oos +what was the name of kanye 's first child with kim kardashian oos +what brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with kanye oos +what famous british artist worked with kanye on multiple singles oos +"where did kanye perform his single "" all day "" with a menagerie of other artists " oos +who is the mother of kanye 's first child oos +what is kanye west 's first child 's name oos +in what italian city were kim kardashian and kanye west we d oos +"what musician joined kanye west on the song "" only one "" " oos +what was the name of the adidas clothing line by kanye west that he released in 2013 oos +what did kanye change the title of his next planned album from so help me god to oos +from which institution did kanye receive an honorary doctorate oos +how many people signed a petition to keep kanye from performing at glastonbury festival oos +"what was the original name of kanye 's album "" swish "" " oos +what school awarded kanye west an honorary doctorate oos +how many people petitioned his show at the glastonbury music festival in the uk oos +what was the tentative release date announced for kanye 's next studio album oos +what was kanye 's next album renamed again to oos +with what other rapper did kanye west have a twitter feud with in early 2016 oos +what became the final title of kanye 's next album oos +what platform was the life of pablo officially released on oos +what song by west was debuted in december 2015 oos +on january 26 , 2016 , kanye told the world he changed the name of his next album from swish to what oos +what artist did kanye west have a feud with over amber rose oos +what was the name of kanye 's clothing line premiered at madison square garden oos +what english musician did kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations oos +kanye has stated that members from which rap group influenced his early style oos +what name did kanye 's early production style coin oos +"what artist was named by kanye west to be his "" most important inspiration "" " oos +who was kanye 's greatest cultural figure oos +"what was the name of the song that first featured kanye 's "" chipmunk soul "" style " oos +what composer did kanye collaborate with for his second record oos +what classical elements did brion bring to the production of kanye 's album oos +what sort of orchestra did kanye tour with while promoting his second album oos +what composer did kanye west work with for his second album oos +what english trip - hop group helped influence kanye on his second album oos +what was the name of kanye 's third record oos +what musical direction did kanye take with his third album oos +kanye drew inspiration from the rolling stones , u2 , and led zeppelin in what ways oos +what year was kanye west 's third album released oos +what kind of sound did kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album oos +who did kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & heartbreak oos +what types of instruments are present on his fourth album oos +what other artist besides gary numan and tj swan helped inspire kanye 's fourth album oos +what other type of 1980s group was kanye 's fourth album compared to other than new wave oos +the article about kanye 's fourth album written by matthew trammell was published in what magazine oos +what is kanye 's fifth album titled oos +what journalist drew comparisons between my beautiful dark twisted fantasy and other kanye albums oos +what musician collaborated with kanye west for his album late registration oos +what artist worked with kanye on his album graduation oos +kid cudi joined kanye for which album oos +which album by kanye west has been talked about by writers for having maximalist aesthetic oos +what did kanye state that yeezus was oos +what artist did kanye draw inspiration from when crafting yeezus oos +in what year was kanye west 's sixth album released oos +what was the title of kanye 's sixth album oos +what did kanye announce he would release after acquiring a grammy in 2005 oos +what finally become of kanye 's clothing line in 2009 oos +when did kanye west annouce his pastelle clothing line oos +what year was kanye 's pastelle clothing line scrapped oos +what company worked with kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line oos +for what brand did kanye design a shoe meant for paris fashion week oos +form whom was kanye 's 2011 fashion label designed for oos +what kind of reviews did kanye 's fashion line spark oos +when did kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world oos +on what day was kanye 's women 's clothing line debuted oos +what was the name of kanye west 's women 's clothing line oos +on what day was kanye 's women 's line premiered at paris fashion week oos +what was the name of west 's fashion line for women oos +the fashion line shown in paris received what sort of reviews oos +on what day did west release his second fashion line oos +what brand struck a deal with kanye and sparked a new clothing line oos +"how many "" seasons "" of clothing did kanye release " oos +what were the shoes designed by kanye and released by adidas called oos +how many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in new york city oos +what shoe was announced on twitter by kanye west oos +in what year did kanye premier his season line oos +what album release coincided with kanye 's yeezy season 3 clothing line oos +what restaurant chain did kanye aspire to open in his native chicago oos +how many restaurants did kanye open oos +what happened to the fatburger chains that kanye established oos +what was the name of the restaurant kanye annouced he was opening oos +how many of kanye 's fatburger restaurants were actually opened oos +when was kanye 's last fatburger restaurant closed oos +what is the name of kanye west 's food company oos +what did kanye call the label he founded in 2004 oos +as of 2015 , who did kanye choose as the new president of good music oos +what year did kanye west open his good music production company and record label oos +what other artist besides kanye west and common was among the first to record at good music oos +who did kanye name president of good music in 2015 oos +what was the goal of kanye 's new creative company donda oos +kanye 's creative content company donda was named after who oos +on what date did kanye go public with his donda company oos +what platform was kanye named a co - owner of in 2015 oos +what longtime friend of kanye acquired tidal in 2015 oos +what criticisms of other streaming platforms does tidal stand to challenge oos +what music streaming service is kanye west a co - owner of oos +what is tidal 's specialization oos +which famous rapper bought aspiro oos +what music service is a huge competitor for tidal oos +with the help of his mom , what foundation did kanye create early in his career oos +what is the goal of the kanye west foundation oos +what was founded by kanye west and his mother oos +in what year did the kanye west foundation partner with strong american schools oos +"where was the "" kanye west foundation "" founded " oos +what other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the kanye west foundation seek to improve oos +what campaign did the kanye west foundation partner with in 2007 oos +"in what month was the inaugural concert held for the "" ed in ' 08 "" campaign " oos +what was the kanye west foundation renamed to in 2008 oos +what year did the foundation end its run oos +in what year did kanye west 's mother pass away oos +kanye 's foundation was changed to what name following his mother 's death oos +what year did the foundation stop operating oos +what are some charitable efforts kanye west has participated in oos +during what show did kanye take an opportunity to criticize the efforts of a u.s. president oos +which u.s. president did kanye criticize after the events of hurricane katrina oos +"which president did kanye west accuse of "" not caring for black people "" " oos +on what day did the kanye 's famous george w. bush criticism take place oos +what happened after kanye made his controversial statement oos +who did kanye west say does n't care about black people oos +how did george w. bush describe kanye 's controversial statement oos +to which reporter did kanye west express regret for his remark about president bush oos +kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country oos +how much was kanye paid to perform in kazakhstan oos +how is kazakhstan 's human rights record compared to the rest of the world oos +what country 's president paid kanye west to perform at his grandson 's wedding oos +kanye , shakira , and rage against the machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens oos +for what reason did sting and other artists cancel their scheduled performances in kazakhstan oos +what tv show lampooned one of kanye 's bbc radio 1 interviews oos +what did kanye demand from jimmy kimmel in regards to the sketch oos +what person was kanye 's rant on twitter directed at oos +the skit on jimmy kimmel live ! was a depiction of kanye west and what reporter oos +"on what radio station did kanye west deem himself "" the biggest rockstar on the planet "" " oos +what president did kanye comment on as having trouble pushing policies while in office oos +what type of people did kanye state had more power than black people oos +on what day did kanye do an interview about president obama pushing policies in washington oos +on what day did kanye take back his original comment about jews oos +what celebrity knee - deep in controversy did kanye endorse in a 2016 tweet oos +what actor was kanye defending on twitter in february 2016 oos +to who did kanye lose the best new artist award in 2004 oos +the video for what song failed to win an award for again in 2006 , leading to an onstage outburst by kanye oos +"what artist did kanye west lose "" best new artist "" to at the 2004 amas " oos +which kanye west video failed to win best video at the mtv europe music awards oos +on what day did kanye apologize for his ranting at the mtv europe awards oos +what show did kanye perform a spoof about the incident at the mtv europe awards oos +what did kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 mtv vmas oos +with what song did kanye aspire to open the vmas with oos +what factor did kanye west accuse of being the reason for his being excluded for the opening of the 2007 vmas oos +what song was kanye 's dream to perform on the vmas oos +what artist 's award reception did kanye interrupt onstage at the 2009 mtv vmas oos +which u.s. president criticized kanye for his vma outburst oos +which president called kanye west a jackass for his behavior at the 2009 vmas oos +to which artist did kanye profusely apologize to oos +what song did kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against taylor swift oos +when did kanye west post to twitter apoloizing to taylor swift oos +"when did kanye take back his apology to taylor swift , saying that he was being "" selfless "" " oos +what album by kanye was released in 2016 oos +which artist 's award reception did kanye interrupt at the 57th grammy awards oos +to who did kanye state that beck should hand his award over to oos +what artist 's acceptance speech did kanye interrupt by walking on stage at the 57th grammys oos +what day did kanye apologize to beck on twitter oos +what award did kanye capture at the 2015 mtv vmas oos +when does kanye intend to run for president oos +what award was presented to kanye west on august 30 , 2015 oos +for what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep kanye from performing at it oos +what was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for kanye 's removal of headliner status oos +what website have music fans been using to try to block kanye west 's performance at different events oos +what festival was the largest failed petition to keep kanye from performing oos +how many signatures were gathered for kanye 's removal from the 2015 pan american games oos +kanye 's first engagement was to which well - known designer oos +what model did kanye begin to date in 2008 oos +who has kanye finally settled with an married in 2014 oos +how many children does kanye have with kim oos +what year did kanye west begin his relationship with alexis phifer oos +when did alexis phifer and kanye west get engaged oos +who did kanye date from 2008 to 2010 oos +when did kanye west start dating kim kardashian oos +where in jerusalem did kardashian and west have their daughter north baptised oos +how old was kanye 's mother when she died oos +what doctor did donda west ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition oos +at approximately what time did paramedics receive the call about kanye west 's mother , donda oos +what condition along with complications for the plastic surgery caused the death of donda west oos +what doctor originally turned donda west down for her plastic surgery operation oos +what was the name of the doctor who performed the surgery that ended up killing donda west oos +what talk show did the doctor who performed donda west 's plastic surgery appear on oos +what was the final cause of donda 's death determined by the coroner oos +what was the name of the west 's family 's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of donda west oos +what reasons did west 's family give for filing complaints against adams and aboolian oos +"on what show did adams appear to "" defend himself "" " oos +on what day did the final coroner 's report show that donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery oos +where was donda west 's funeral oos +what songs did kanye dedicate to his late mother as his performance at the o2 in london oos +in what city was the funeral and burial for donda west held oos +on what day was the funeral of donda west oos +what day was kanye 's first concert after the death of his mother oos +"on what tour did kanye perform "" hey mama "" and his version of journey 's "" do n't stop believing "" in memory of his mother " oos +where did kanye first speak on his mother 's death oos +where did kanye west first speak about his mother 's death oos +what famous governor signed legislation in honor of donda west 's death oos +what governor passed a law in honor of donda west oos +what was the name of the law passed by arnold schwarzenegger oos +what famous stuntman sued kanye for purported use of his likeness in 2006 oos +when was the suit settled oos +which celebrity sued west in 2006 for trademark infrigement oos +"what was the name of the nickname kanye west took on in his video "" touch the sky "" " oos +when did knievel settle the argument with west oos +what was kanye arrested for in 2008 oos +how much was kanye 's bail bond oos +what was kanye finally charged with oos +on what day was kanye west arrested at the los angeles international airport oos +what were the charges filed against kanye west oos +what was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism oos +what was the dollar amount of kanye 's bond oos +what was kanye second arrest for oos +what was the date of kanye 's second arrest oos +where was kanye arrested at for the second time oos +at what location did the incident leading to west 's second arrest take place oos +what paparazzi member did kanye attack at lax in 2013 oos +what was kanye convicted for after his paparazzi attack oos +what was the name of the man who was hassling west outside of lax that west later attacked oos +how many years ' probation was kanye supposed to serve for this altercation oos +he had to attend 24 sessions of what kind of therapy oos +how many hours of community service did kanye receive oos +what are kanye 's religious beliefs oos +""" jesus walks "" was on which of kanye 's albums " oos +september of 2014 , kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts oos +how is kanye viewed as a 21st century artist oos +what famous english artist was kanye compared to by the guardian oos +what reporter compared kanye west to a lightning rod oos +who said kanye west was the greatest hip hop artist of all time oos +what magazine compared kanye to david bowie oos +what overabundance of themes did kanye criticize early in his career oos +the shift away from what genre of rap is kanye credited for oos +what kind of background did kanye west grow up in oos +who did kanye west have a sales competition with during his album release of graduation oos +who said that kanye west effectively led a new wave of artists that were n't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing oos +a number of artists have cited kanye as being what to them oos +who complimented west in time magazine oos +how many songs has kanye had that have exceeded 3 million digital sales oos +how many songs has kanye sold digitally in his career oos +how many of west 's six albums have gone platinum oos +what was kanye 's fifth consecutive number one album oos +"as of 2012 , how many downloads have there been of "" golddigger "" " oos +what rank is west in total sales for the last decade oos +how many total digital songs has kanye west sold in the us oos +how many grammies has kanye won as of 2013 oos +with which artist does kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual pazz & jop critic poll oos +how many times has kanye placed in the annual time magazine people list oos +in 2013 , west had won how many total grammy awards oos +"what rank did about.com give kanye "" top 50 hip - hop producers "" list " oos +"on what day did mtv name kanye as the year 's number 1 "" hottest mc in the game . "" " oos +december 17 , 2010 was the day kanye was nominated by mtv for what oos +what musician did west tie with for topping the annual pazz & jop critic poll 4 times each oos +how many of kanye 's albums placed on the 2012 rolling stone list oos +how many of west 's albums were included on rolling stone 's 500 greatest albums of all time list oos +which one of kanye 's albums won the pitchfork 's album of the decade ( so far ) award oos +what place did yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums oos +"what online music publication ranked kanye 's album "" my beautiful dark twisted fantasy "" as the world 's best album so far " oos +what album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums oos +"what song was ranked third in a list of 200 "" best tracks "" since 2010 " oos +what president did kanye west insult on air in 2005 oos +whose speech did kanye west ruin at the 2009 mtv awards oos +what fashion items does kanye west design oos +what company did kanye west begin oos +what year did kanye west begin working with adidas oos +what type of religion is buddhism oos +what are the practices of buddhism based on oos +where did the buddha live oos +how do buddhists believe their suffering can be ended oos +what did the buddha teach should be given up to end suffering oos +what type of religion is buddhism oos +who 's teaching is buddhism based upon oos +when was buddha alive oos +where did buddha reside when he was alive oos +who 's teachings is buddhism based upon oos +where was buddha thought to live oos +when approximately was buddha alive oos +buddhism is based on the teaching of who oos +how many noble truths are there oos +buddha was part of what subcontinent oos +"who is "" the awakened one " oos +what are the two major branches of buddhism oos +what is sometimes viewed as the third branch of buddhism oos +where does theravada have the largest following oos +mahayana includes which practices of buddhism oos +what is the estimated number of buddhists in the world oos +which branch practices the teachings of zen oos +what minor branch is sometimes attributed to mahayana oos +what kind of teachings does tibetan buddhism preserve oos +vajrayana is attributed to who oos +theravada means what oos +what is the goal of theravada buddhism oos +how is nirvana achieved oos +what is the bodhisattva path oos +what is the goal of tibetan buddhism oos +how is nirvana attained oos +in what buddhism is the goal a state of nirvana oos +what buddhism has a goal of buddhahood or rainbow body oos +the noble eightfold path is also known as what oos +mahayana aspires to buddhahood through what path oos +theravada escapes what cycle oos +what are the three jewels of the buddhist tradition oos +what is one of the ten meritorious deeds of buddhism oos +what other practices do buddhists adhere to oos +what is one of the ten meritorious deeds oos +buddhism denies what kind of deity oos +of the ten meritorious deeds , giving charity reduces what oos +invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is in what tradition oos +the nidānakathā of the jataka tales of the theravada is attributed to who oos +what are some other biographies that differ from the jataka tales oos +what do scholars recognize about the life of the buddha oos +when was the buddhagohosa written oos +what is one of the earlier biographies on buddhism oos +who founded a monastic order in his life oos +scholars do not make claims without evidence about who 's life oos +most accept that buddha lived and taught in what type of order oos +the jataka tales of the theravada happened in what century oos +"who said "" the outline of the life must be true : birth , maturity , renunciation , search , awakening and liberation , teaching , death . "" " oos +what are some of the outlines of life oos +who wrote a biography of buddha oos +what do some say is buddha 's real name oos +what are the helpers called that helped buddha oos +"who believes "" the outline of the life must be true "" in reference to buddha " oos +karen armstrong wrote a biography on who oos +karen armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed oos +according to early texts , when was siddhārtha gautama born oos +according to early texts , where was siddhārtha gautama born oos +what type of community was siddhārtha gautama raised in oos +where was siddhārtha gautama born oos +when did siddhārtha gautama live oos +what size was siddhārtha gautama 's birthplace oos +where did we find proof of his existence oos +what was most likely siddhārtha gautama 's father oos +who was born in a northeastern part of india oos +if siddhartha lived in a small republic , his father would have been a what oos +what was the name of the astrologer who visited prince gautama 's father oos +what was the prediction made by asita oos +according to asita , how would siddhartha decide which path to take in life oos +what was the occupation of the person who visited gautama oos +what was the name of his father oos +what was buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it oos +what was the name of the astrologer that visited gautama 's father oos +what is gautama 's fathers name oos +asita prophesied that siddhartha would be a kind or a what oos +what did śuddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man oos +how old was gautama when he first left the palace grounds oos +what happened when gautama left the palace grounds oos +what are the four sights in buddhism oos +what did buddha 's father want him to become oos +by what age was he venturing outside oos +what were his first four encounters called oos +what did gautama do after learning about the outside world oos +suddhodana wanted his son to become what oos +at what age did gautama venture out from the palace area oos +"how many "" sights "" did gautama have that are well known " oos +gautama encountered an old man , a sick man , a holy man , and a what oos +what was the first thing gautama did on his spiritual quest oos +what is the path of moderation between the extremes of self - indulgence and self - mortification called oos +what are some of the practices gautama underwent on his quest oos +what was the first skill gautama learnt oos +what almost killed gautama in his pursuit oos +what did he receive from the locals that changed his approach oos +what is the path of moderation called he followed oos +gautama did n't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why oos +what did gautama accept from a village girl oos +gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation oos +buddhists call anapanasati what oos +how old was gautama when he sat under the bodhi tree oos +what kind of tree was the bodhi tree oos +what did gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment oos +how old was the buddha at the time of his death oos +what is the south branch of the tree gautama sat under called oos +what was the tree called he sat under oos +what was the tree renamed that gautama achieved enlightenment under oos +at what age did gautama come to pass oos +when he was 35 gautama sat in meditation under what tree oos +what type of tree was the bodhi tree oos +what town was the bodhi tree in oos +the south branch of the original fig tree is known as oos +what is samsara oos +what is avidya oos +what is dukkha oos +is liberation from samsara possible oos +the cycle of birth and death is called what in buddhism oos +how many realms of existence are there in buddhism oos +avidya is what kind of samsara oos +how can you be freed from samsara oos +what is samsara defined as oos +how many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths oos +realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states oos +samsara is caused by what oos +a person can get away from samsara by doing what oos +what does the sanskrit term karma translate as oos +what is karma according to buddhism oos +what is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called oos +what actions does karma refer to in buddhism oos +what is the definition of karma from sanskrit oos +what is the avoidance of bad acts called oos +karma 's actions come from what oos +what is the result of karma called oos +what is karma oos +avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what oos +what does vipaka mean oos +in which branch of buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma oos +in mahayana buddhism , what are some mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts oos +the reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of buddhism oos +according to genshin , who has the power to destroy karma oos +what buddhism says that salvation is unattainable oos +who has the power to destroy bad karma oos +what type of sutra is the lotus sutra oos +some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma oos +who was the japanese pure land teacher oos +according to genshin , what s has the power to destroy karma oos +what is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life oos +which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul oos +in buddhism , rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what oos +sentient life according to buddhism runs between what two points oos +the laws of cause and effect can also be called oos +what is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes oos +what doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self oos +""" dependent arising "" is the meaning of what word " oos +hinduism and christianity use what term for a permanent self oos +rebirth into the śuddhāvāsa worlds or pure abodes can only be attained by who oos +rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who oos +how many planes of existence are there oos +what are the higher heavens called oos +what are skilled buddhists called oos +what is another name for ārūpyadhātu oos +what is the highest object of meditation called oos +how many planes of existence oos +skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what oos +what is the highest object of meditation oos +what does arupyadhatu mean oos +there is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of buddhism oos +what branch of buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives oos +passages in what teaching support the idea that the buddha taught of a stage between lives oos +what is the state called between lives oos +which major part of buddhism rejects bardo oos +what book discusses bardo oos +other than tibetan buddhism , what other buddhism supports bardo oos +there is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what buddism oos +what type of theravada rejects the intermediate state idea oos +some passages of what canon support the idea of intermediate stages oos +what is considered to be central to the teachings of buddhism oos +what do the four noble truths explain oos +what teachings are the most important to buddhism oos +what part of dukkha deals with pain oos +what is considered central to the teachings of buddhism oos +the four truths explain the nature of what oos +what does the first of the four noble truths explain oos +what is dukkha oos +what does the first truth cover oos +what is another word for dukkha oos +what is another nature of dukkha oos +how many aspects are there to dukkha oos +dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness oos +suffering , anxiety , unsatisfactoriness , and unease is the translation of what word oos +how many aspects does dukkha have oos +what does the second of the four noble truths explain oos +what is the origin of dukkha oos +what is the third of the four noble truths explain oos +what is the fourth of the four noble truths explain oos +what is the second truth oos +how is the meaning of dukkha explained oos +what is a contributing factor to dukkha oos +the second truth is oos +the origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what oos +the root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what oos +the third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible oos +what is the fourth of the buddha 's four noble truths oos +what is the purpose of the noble eightfold path oos +what are the eight factors of the noble eightfold path oos +the noble eightfold path is which of buddha 's truths oos +the fourth truth consists of how many factors oos +what is the end goal of the fourth truth oos +what is one of the eight factors oos +the noble eightfold path is which noble truth oos +the noble eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors oos +when the eight factors are developed together , is leads to the cessation of what oos +"who describes the noble eightfold path as "" a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other . "" " oos +how are the eight factors of the noble eightfold path to be understood oos +what can one 's behaviour be divided into oos +"who describes the path as "" a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other "" " oos +during his search for enlightenment , gautama combined what teachings oos +what was the new kind of human invented by gautama oos +what are the four immeasurable minds also known as oos +what is the best known of the four immeasurables oos +the four immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what oos +gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher oos +gautama invented a new kind of human without what oos +"what are the "" four immeasurable minds "" " oos +"who calls the four immeasurable minds "" four limitless ones "" " oos +the four immeasurables are taught as a form of what oos +when did gautama buddha discover the middle way oos +an important guiding priciple of buddhist practice is what oos +guatama discovered the middle path before his what oos +what are some of the theories and philosophies produced by buddhist scholars oos +does buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies oos +who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as abhidharma and reality in buddhism oos +some schools within buddhism discourage what type of study oos +what is the goal of the buddhist path oos +upon awakening to the true nature of the self , what is one is liberated from oos +liberation is know as what oos +what is the goal of the buddhist path oos +in awakening to the true nature of the self , one no longer care about what oos +buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence oos +what is the meaning of impermanence in buddhism oos +according to the buddhist doctrine of impermanence , how does life express impermanence oos +why is attachment to things futile oos +what is in a constant flux oos +everything is continuously coming into being and what oos +the cycle of rebirth is also called what oos +according to doctrine , because all thing do n't last , attachment can lead to what oos +the term dukkha corresponds to what english terms oos +dukkha is often translated as suffering , but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term oos +buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic , but what oos +suffering is a central concept in what oos +the philosophical meaning of suffering is close what term oos +the condition of being disturbed is what oos +in translation what term is often left untranslated to keep of fuller definition oos +what is the third mark of existence in buddhism oos +"the buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions "" i have a self "" and "" i have no self "" as views that bind one to what " oos +what was the answer given when the buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self oos +what is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or person or thing oos +what is the 3rd mark of existence oos +in what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion oos +"buddha rejected the assertion "" i have a self "" and what other related assertion " oos +what is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts oos +what is the name of the buddhist doctrine that states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect oos +translated into english , what does pratītyasamutpāda mean oos +the doctrine of pratityasumatupada is a important part of what type of metaphysics oos +what is the most common application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda oos +what does the scheme of twelve nidānas explain oos +an application of the idea of pratityasamutpada is the scheme of what oos +what doe nidana mean oos +what describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence oos +what describes the causal connection between the subsequent conditions of cyclic existance oos +how are sentient beings freed from suffering oos +what is the first nidāna oos +the absence of ignorance leads to what oos +who always suffers throughout samsara oos +what is suffering also called oos +how do you free yourself of dukkha oos +what is the first nidana oos +nagarjuna 's main contribution was the exposition of the concept of what oos +what does sunyata mean oos +nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what oos +what does dharmas mean oos +what teaching were criticized by nagarjuna oos +what scholars reformed sarvastivada teachings oos +what is the doctrine that says that the mind and only the mind are real oos +what yogacarins asserted that the mind was not truly existent oos +what does tathagatagarbha mean oos +what does prajnaparamita mean oos +according to what school is tathgatagarbha the inseparability of clairty and emptiness of one 's mind oos +according to what school does it refer to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience oos +what type of sutras were generally ignored in india oos +what term means cessation oos +what term means awakening oos +what is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana oos +what is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants oos +in early buddhism bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word oos +what is the term for greed or craving oos +what is the word for hate or aversion oos +what does moha mean oos +what has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion oos +if bodhi is attained what do you become oos +in theravada buddhism , bodhi and what term have the same meaning oos +what term is used for the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at death oos +who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire , aversion , and ignorance oos +a buddha is no longer bound by what oos +what do unawakend people experience oos +how many buddhas are considered to have existed in the pali canon oos +a theravada and mahayana belief is that the next buddha will be one named what oos +mahayana has many buddhas of what origin oos +"a person can awaken from the "" sleep of ignorance "" by acknowledging the true nature of what " oos +at the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what oos +nirvana and what term carry the same meaning oos +what is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed , with residue of delusion oos +in the mahayana , who is thought to be an omnipresent being oos +who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought oos +in what sutras are the buddha , dharma , and sangha viewed as one oos +buddha 's death is seen as an illusion , as he is living in other planes of what oos +"who is permitted to offer "" new truths "" based on buddhas input " oos +what is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance oos +who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn oos +"what is characterized by the deep truts in the "" other - power "" of amitabha buddh" oos +what is perhaps the most faith - oriented for of buddhism oos +what buddha vowed to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering oos +who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first oos +what is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha oos +who is the buddha of this buddha era oos +who taught directly or indirectly to all other buddhas oos +who believes there are innumerable other buddhas in other universes oos +what buddhist belief says that buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras oos +what form of buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path oos +what does bodhisattva mean oos +what is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain buddhahood for the benefit of all beings oos +"what term means "" great vehicle "" " oos +what is an honorary synonym for bodhisattvayana oos +the astasahasrika prajnaparamita sutra is an important text of what type oos +what buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas oos +what is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas oos +what are the six perfections under mahayana teachings oos +which dalai lama cites shantideva 's famous saying oos +devotion is an important part of the practice of most what oos +what are the devotional practices oos +buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption oos +the most acient yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who oos +the difference between the buddha 's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant oos +according to the buddha event he highest meditative state is not what oos +meditation was an aspect of the practice of who oos +in buddhism , what must be developed at all times oos +religious knowledge is also known as what oos +what type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day oos +there is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of what oos +what are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques oos +what describes meditative states exising before the buddha oos +what two items were written after the rise of buddhism oos +in pre - buddhist early brahminic texts there is no evidence for what oos +the upanishads statements reflect what type of tradition oos +what contains evidence for a contemplative tradition oos +what is the first step in a school of buddhism oos +what mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children oos +what type of buddhism adds a fourth refuge oos +the three jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what oos +what has an irreversable effect oos +who presented himself as a model oos +what offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering oos +what provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the buddha oos +what is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort oos +sila is the second what oos +what keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance oos +what is the foundation of samadhi / bhavana oos +what promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community oos +what does sila refer to oos +lay people tend to live by the five what oos +schools can undertake eight precepts , which add basic what oos +precepts are not created as imperatives , but as what oos +the cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness oos +even if there is no further buddhist practice , what heavens is still likely oos +of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct oos +what is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct oos +how many precepts are on the list oos +in the complete list of precepts , which one is partitioned into two oos +how many basic precepts are there for monastics oos +what is the specific moral code for monks and nuns oos +how many rules dows the patimokkha have oos +what are the scriptures on vinaya called oos +regarding the monastic rules , the buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what oos +the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what oos +the rules are a perfect springboard for what oos +monastics are instructed by the buddha to live as what oos +distinctive vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra oos +bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what oos +where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry oos +in chinese buddhism what meditation is more popular oos +evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what oos +what does the word samyaksamadhi mean oos +meditation is the primary means of cultivating what oos +upon development of samadhi , a person gets rid of what oos +what is powerful concentration called oos +what is the term when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight oos +mindfulness is essential to concentration , which is neede to achieve what oos +samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what oos +what is the term for tranquility oos +in buddhism , samatha meditation can calm the what oos +vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what oos +what is the term for insight knowledge oos +what is the term for understanding oos +what eradicates the defilements completely oos +in theravada buddhism , what is the cause of human existence and suffering oos +what does craving carry with it oos +deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create what oos +what is the ultimate goal for theravadins oos +how many noble truths are there oos +prajna is the wisom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what oos +what is listed as the sixth of the six paramitas of the mahayana oos +initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what oos +in theory when can one attain nirvana during practice oos +what can be applied to daily life once it is attained oos +zen buddhism is known as what in korea oos +what form of buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation oos +what form of buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures oos +zen focuses on what type of breakthroughs oos +zen buddhism is divided into how many main schools oos +which schools of zen likes the use of meditation on the koan for spiritual breakthroughs oos +what buddhist teachings are often full of paradox oos +what type of self is equated with the buddha oos +what is not allowed to confine and bind oneself oos +what type of buddhism is tibeto - mongolian based on oos +what is the english term for vajrayana oos +what type of buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices oos +psycho - physical energy is harnessed through what oos +what time period was the beginning of buddhism oos +scholars believe that karma originated in what oos +what groups broke with brahmanic tradition oos +shramanas were a continuation of what type of trand of indian thought oos +buddhism arose in what area oos +greater magadha stretched from sravasti in the north - west to what area in the south - east oos +what time period did the eastward spread of brahmanism start oos +movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the vedic tradition such as what oos +the movement included atomists such as what oos +what is the term for agnostics oos +what movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter oos +a criticism the buddha gave dealing with animals was oos +the buddha mocked what hymn of the vedic oos +the original veda of the rishis was altered by a few brahmins who introduced what oos +the buddha refused to pay respect to who , during their time of animal sacrifice oos +what is in dispute regarding the research into the core of the teachings oos +a large problem in the study of early buddhism is the relationship of dhyana and what else oos +liberating insight is attained after mastering what oos +later edition of texts such as what has the rupa jhanas oos +according the bronkhorst , intentions and desire are responsible for what oos +bronkhurst says that buddha had a view of ' what ' much different then current day oos +what was the earliest buddhism type oos +buddha 's way to release was by means of what type of practices oos +from which jhana did buddha gain bodhi oos +a logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what oos +the four truths depict what type of path of practice oos +what is the sanskrit form of nibbana oos +many terms for nibbana can be found throughout the what oos +the desired goal for buddhism is what oos +a description of the buddhist path may have been as simplistic as what term oos +the description of buddhism was broadened resulting in what path oos +authors bronkhorst and anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what oos +what is prajna called in english oos +gotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each what oos +how many marks of existence reflect upanishadic influences oos +the periods of buddhisma in india is divided into how many periods oos +what is the first period of buddhism called oos +what is another name for nikaya buddhism oos +what is the last period of buddhism oos +what is esoteric buddhism also called oos +was is the earliest phase of buddhism oos +gautama buddha most likely taught the idea of karma and what oos +gautama buddha taught what path concept oos +soon after the parinirvana of gautama buddha , what type of council was held oos +who was cousin of the buddha oos +what are the discourses of the buddha called oos +some sources say that discourse of who else were recited along with buddha 's oos +the sangha began to break into separte factions after what council oos +according to the dipavamsa they started immediately after what council oos +the mahasanghika places the breakup at what time oos +the major schism was between the sthaviras and what other group oos +the dipavamsa says that the losing party broke away in protest and formed what oos +the mahasanghikas argued that the sthaviras were trying to expand what oos +who gave rise to the theravada school oos +monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same what oos +by the latest at around 100 ce , schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements oos +what is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material called oos +the abhidharma texts do not contain treatises , but what oos +the abhidharma texts are from what time oos +there is a disagreement on whether a school had an abhidhamma or not , which school is it oos +which sutras are among the earliest mahayana sutras oos +the prajnaparamita sutras were developed along the krsna river in what region of south india oos +the earliest mahayana sutra include the very first version of what genre oos +texts concerning aksobhya buddha were written down in what century oos +author warder believes that the mahayana originated in the south of india in what area oos +the ancient buddhist site in the lower krsna valley can be traced to at least what century bce oos +evidence suggests that many early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of india oos +there is no evidence that mahayana ever referred to a separate school of what oos +the mahayana never tried to have separte what oos +we know that both mahayana and non mahayana monks live in the same what oos +most of the early extant evidence for the origins of mhayana comes from what type of translations oos +the mahayana teachings were first propagated into china by who oos +the earliest mahayana sutras included the very first versions of what series oos +texts concerning aksobhya buddha were probably composed in what century bce oos +what four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism oos +what was the latest thought type oos +in india the two main philosophical schools of the mahayana were madhyamaka and what else oos +buddhism may have spread quickly because of what mauryan emperor oos +the support of asoka and his descendants led to what being built more oos +what does stupas mean in english oos +emissaries were sent to various countries to what direct from india oos +scholars disagree on whether emissaries were accompanied by buddhist what oos +what were the emissaries used for oos +the gradual spread of buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization oos +who was the greek king immortalized in buddhist canon oos +the theravada school spread south from india in what century bce oos +the dharmagupta schol spread in what century to kashmir oos +when was the first documented translation efforts by foreign buddhist monks in china oos +mahayana sutras spread to china during what century oos +what two countries after china was the mahayana sutras spread oos +when did buddhism apread from india to tibet oos +china and india are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various asian countries oos +what is the dharma oos 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the early schools oos +each tradition has its own core what oos +there are common concepts to both major buddhist branches according to what organization oos +what is the oldest surviving buddhist school oos +where does the name theravada come from oos +sinhalese buddhist reformer portrayed what canon as the original version of scripture oos +where is there a growing presence of theravada oos +what type of buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth oos +laypersons can perform good actions , producing what oos +what was the most important mahayana centre of learning oos +mahayana schools recognize all or part of what oos +a few of the sutras for mahayanists became a manifestation of who oos +faith in and veneration of mahayana are stated in what sutras oos +native mahayana buddhism is also called what oos +the buddhism practiced in tibet , the himalayan regions and mongolia are often referred to as oos +what is the most widely practised eastern buddhism oos +the royal courts sponsored both buddhism and what oos +mantras taught in the saiva , garuda , and vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who oos +what work is associated with guhyasamaja tradition oos +there is a great variety of what type of scripture oos +some schools venerate certain texts as religious what oos +unlike most religions , buddhism has no single central what oos +tibetan buddhists have not even translated most of the what oos +some scholars say there is no universally accepted common what oos +what has been seen by some as a hinderance to understanding buddhist philosophy oos +in sri lanka , what was determined to be the best unifying scripture oos +there have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion oos +condensed study texts where created in what tradition oos +goddard collected mainly what type of buddhist scripture oos +dr. babasaheb ambedkar attempted to create a single combined document with all buddhist principles and called it oos +"what means "" three baskets "" " oos +"what does the "" three baskets "" refer to " oos +what contains disciplinary rules for buddhist monks and nuns oos +what contains discourses ascribed to gautama buddha oos +what contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the gautama buddha teachings oos +what is the only tipitaka to survive intact in its original language oos +is is said that some early schools of buddhism had how many pitakas oos +which monk presided after the death of the buddha oos +what was the goal of the council oos +the vinaya was recited by oos +who was the buddha 's personal attendant oos +ananda was called upon to recite what oos +much of the material in the canon is not specifically what oos +who may have added texts to the canon for some time oos +what are considered the original teachings of the buddha oos +what is a very broad genre of buddhist scripture oos +what teaching was criticized by nagarjuna oos +what sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path oos +what does mahayana mean oos +what path is described as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings oos +what sutras were transmitted in secret oos +what sutras could have been preserved in non - human worlds oos +what tradition says that sutras might have come from other buddhas or bodhisattvas oos +how many mahayana sutras have survivied in sanskrit or in chinese or tibetan translations oos +what buddhism recognizes sutras of chinese origin oos +when did mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in india oos +what was the pejorative label for those that rejected mahayana sutras oos +what school does not include the mahayava scriptures in its canon oos +the modern theravada school stablished itself in what country oos +what mahayana related label is considered derogatory oos +the mahayana occasionally referred to early buddhism as what oos +what term was more politically correct term for the word hinayana oos +what provides chances for comparative study with a large range of subjects oos +buddhism 's emphasis on the middle way provides a guideline for what oos +buddism has what kind of parallels withother systems of thought oos +buddhism had similiar tenets to what other common religion oos +buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought oos +what school of thought is questioned on whether or not it is a religion oos +what is often referred to as a religion by many sources oos +who is the creator of american idol oos +what company produces american idol oos +what year did american idol begin airing oos +what british show is american idols format based on oos +what television network does american idol air on oos +what company produces american idol oos +what british series is american idols format based on oos +who created american idol oos +who produced american idol oos +when did american idol first air on tv oos +what british 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america oos +which season of american idol stands out for having the highest ratings oos +which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft oos +which season has been the highest rated of all american idol seasons oos +when did season five premiere oos +which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft oos +which contestant did the band fuel ask to be their new lead singer oos +which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of i walk the line oos +which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four oos +who performed a fuel song on this season oos +fuel asked chris daughtry to become what oos +who was eliminated in the top 4 show oos +which song performance did he receive both praise and criticism for oos +why did he receive criticism for i walk the lin oos +who was the winner american idol in 2006 oos +what was the name of the first song that taylor hicks released after winning american 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+of the thousands of songs entered , how many were the public able to vote for oos +what song won the contest oos +when did sparks release her version of the song oos +what year did season seven of american idol first air oos +which season seven contestant had worked as a stripper before his time on american idol oos +which contestant was talked about most for having a record deal before being a contestant on american idol oos +when did season seven premiere oos +which contestant drew attention because he was a former stripper oos +why did many of the contestants draw the attention of the media oos +which contestant garnered the most attention because of a prior recording contract oos +what song did david cook sing on american idol during the week of the top ten oos +which american idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine oos +"who arranged the version of "" billie jean "" that david cook performed on american idol " oos +on what date did the 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become judges oos +who replace weekly mentors as a more permanent mentor on american idols tenth season oos +what show did simon cowell join after leaving american idol oos +who was the executive producer of american idols tenth season oos +when did season ten premiere oos +who returned as executive producer this season oos +which two new judges joined randy jackson on the judges ' panel oos +who was the in - house mentor this season oos +what was the first season of american idol to feature online auditions oos +what website hosted auditions for american idols tenth season oos +how did karen rodriguez audition for american idol season ten oos +this is the first season to have what kind of auditions oos +where could contestants submit a video audition oos +which contestant had a fiancé that had suffered brain damage oos +in which round was chris medina eliminated n season ten of american idol oos +which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the top 13 results show oos 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's first album reached the top billboard spot , the first time for an idol winner since when oos +in what year did american idol first air its eleventh season oos +how many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of american idol oos +what contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles oos +when did season 11 premiere oos +who joined the finalists , making it a top 25 oos +when was jones removed from the show oos +why was jones disqualified oos +which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the top 13 results oos +why was phillip phillips hospitalized during his time on american idol oos +how many times did phillip phillips have surgery when he was on american idol oos +which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney oos +which contestant had eight surgeries during his idol run oos +what kind of pain did phillips endure oos +which contestant was saved by the judges on season 11 of american idol oos +who was the first female to be saved by the judges on american idol oos +who was eliminated the week after judges saved jessica sanchez on american idol oos +how far did jessica sanchez make it on american idol oos +when did the judges use their save this season oos +who was the recipient of the judges ' save oos +which contestant was sent home the following week oos +what former contestant did ace young ask to marry him oos +in what season was ace young a finalist on american idol oos +in what season did diana degarmo come in second on american idol oos +which season was ace young on oos +which season was diana degarmo on oos +what is the first song that phillip phliips released after winning american idol oos +what is the name of the song that jessica sanchez released first after american idol oos +what was phillip 's coronation song oos +what song did sanchez release oos +which song is the best selling coronation song of all idol seasons oos +what year did season 12 of american idol first air oos +what was mariah careys position on season 12 of american idol oos +what website showed video of an altercation between mariah carey and nicki minaj oos +when did season 12 premiere oos +how many judges did this season have oos +how many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of american idol oos +who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of american idol oos +how many contestants did this season have oos +how many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated oos +who as the last man to be eliminated oos +how many contestants were able to perform for two weeks without any eliminations oos +who was the winner of american idols twelfth season oos +which contestant came in second on season 12 of american idol oos +what was the first song released by candice glover after winning american idol oos +what song did kree harrison first release after being on american idol oos +who was the runner up oos +what was glover 's first single oos +what was harrison 's first single oos +this is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up oos +which long time judge decided to leave his position at the end of the season oos +how many seasons was mariah carey a judge on american idol oos +who announced this would be his final year as a judge oos +who were the other judges to leave after this season oos +what year did season 13 of american idol first air oos +who was the host of american idol in its thirteenth season oos +what new role did randy jackson assume during american idols thirteenth season oos +who directed the thirteenth season of american idol oos +when did season 13 premiere oos +who was the mentor this season oos +which former judge came back to the judges ' panel this season oos +which former mentor joined the judges ' panel this season oos +per blankens , jesse ignjatovic , and evan pragger replaced which two executives oos +which contestant was saved by the judges after getting the least votes on season 13 of american idol oos +at what point in season 13 did american idol air its 500th show oos +contestants could perform what in the final rounds for the first time ever oos +who received the judges ' save this season oos +when did the judges use their save on woolf oos +what episode was the 500th of the entire series oos +who won season 13 of american idol oos +who came in second on season 13 of american idol oos +what song did caleb johnson first release after winning american idol oos +what song did jena irene release after coming in second on american idol oos +who was the runner up this season oos +what was johnson 's coronation song oos +what was irene 's coronation song oos +what year did american idol first air its fourteenth season oos +who was the host of american idol in its fourteenth season oos +which former contestant replaced keith urban for auditions in new york city oos +what was keith urbans position on american idol in its fourteenth season oos +who did not come back as a mentor in season 14 oos +when did season 14 premiere oos +who took urban 's spot at the new york auditions oos +how many episodes did american idol have each week of the top ten oos +what drink company ended their relationship with american idol in season 14 oos +what car company had a relationship with american idol in season 14 oos +what record label had a contract with the winner of american idols fourteenth season oos +starting this season , how many episodes of idol aired every week oos +who ended their sponsorship this season oos +what other company reduced their sponsorship this season oos +this season , the winner won a recording contract with what company oos +who won american idols fourteenth season oos +who came in second on american idol in season 14 oos +who came in third on american idol in season 14 oos +what was the name of nick fradianis victory song oos +what song did jax release after coming in third on american idol oos +who won this season of idol oos +who was the runner up of idol oos +what was nick 's coronation song oos +what was beckham 's first release oos +which contestant came in third place oos +what year did fox announce the cancellation of american idol oos +how many seasons of american idol have there been oos +how many seasons was jennifer lopez a judge on american idol oos +what was keith urbans role on american idols fifteenth season oos +who hosted american idol in its last season oos +when did fox announce that season 15 would be the final season oos +who is returning as host oos +as of 2012 , how many finalists did american idol have oos +when did american idol begin oos +what region of the united states were american idols first five winners from oos +what state is american idol contestant clay aiken from oos +what state is american idol contestant chris daughtry from oos +how many idol winners have come from the southern part of america oos +in addition to clay aiken and kellie pickler , which other idol is from north carolina oos +how many cds from american idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010 oos +in the same study , how much more likely was someone from kentucky to tune into the show oos +how many cds were sold by idol contestants up to 2010 oos +of the cds sold , how many were by the contestants with southern ties oos +who won season five of american idol oos +what state is taylor hicks from oos +where do people in the southern united states often begin singing oos +where do a lot of people get their start in singing in the south oos +where is taylor hicks from oos +what does the acronym wgwg stand for oos +who won season eleven of american idol oos +what is the name of the book written by richard rushfield about american idol oos +how many seasons in a row were won by caucasian guitar playing males oos +what instrument did the winners for five seasons in a row play oos +what is the wgwg factor oos +who wrote american idol : the untold story oos +who was named the winner of season 11 oos +what 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begin to fall oos +what did other television networks refer to american idol as because of its ratings oos +which television network originally aired the cosby show oos +which season premiere was the most watched of all seasons oos +what was the show called by other networks oos +season six saw what for the first time in viewership oos +season six was the first season where what had more viewers oos +during which season of american idol did fox beat the other networks in ratings for the first time oos +why were television ratings down across the board during american idols seventh season oos +on what season was kristy lee cook a contestant on american idol oos +who was eliminated during the lowest rated show since season one oos +what was the series ' third most watched finale oos +because of the rebound in viewers , fox became what for the first time oos +what happened in 2007 - 2008 that had a drop in viewers for all networks oos +which television network aired the winter olympics in 2010 oos +which television network originally aired all in the family oos +in what year did nbc beat american idol in the ratings for the first time oos +what finally beat idol in the ratings during season nine oos +how many people watched the 2010 winter olympics on february 17 as compared to the 18.4 million who tuned into idol oos +at the end of season nine , american idol remained on top as the most watched show for how many years in a row oos +what was the average age of american idols viewers in its first season oos +what was the average age of american idols viewers in its tenth season oos +what is the median age of viewers this season oos +what was the median age for viewers for season one oos +for how many years was american idol the top rated show on television oos +what program saw more viewers than american idol this season oos +how long did fox reign in the 18 - 49 demographics in the nielsen ratings oos +how many people on average watched season 12 of american idol oos +during which season did american idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings oos +when did american idol first air on television oos +the season finale for season 12 had how many fewer viewers than season 11 oos +how many viewers watched on average this season oos +what drink company ended its relationship with american idol during season 14 oos +how many people watched american idols finale in season 14 oos +after what season will american idol be cancelled oos +when did fox announce the following season would be idol 's last oos +how many people watched the season 14 finale oos +for how many years was american idol the highest rated reality show on television oos +for how many years was fox the highest rated network with young adults because of american idol oos +what television network originally aired the show glee oos +what television network originally aired the show house oos +who created american idol oos +what dancing show featuring celebrities has been helped by american idol oos +what is another singing show similar to american idol oos +what show helped launched the career of kelly clarkson oos +what show helped launched the career of carrie underwood oos +what show helped launched the career of daughtry oos +how many number one billboard singles were released by american idol contestants in the shows first decade oos +who is the president of mediabase oos +who was the most successful american idol winner on radio as of 2010 oos +how many number ones have idol singers achieved on billboard charts in just the first ten years oos +who authored books on billboard charts oos +how many contestants had at least one million radio spins by 2010 oos +how many radio spins did kelly clarkson have by 2010 oos +how many albums have been sold by american idol contestants up until 2013 oos +how many single have been sold by american idol contestants up until 2013 oos +how many albums have idol contestants created as of 2013 oos +how many singles and digital downloads have idol contestants created as of 2013 oos +which american idol contestant won an oscar for dreamgirls oos +what job does debra byrd do on american idol oos +in what area of the entertainment industry have some idol contestants found success oos +which idol won an academy award oos +what film did jennifer hudson win an academy award for oos +who recommended the role for hudon oos +what publication does ken tucker work for oos +what did american idols first winner sing at the lincoln memorial in 2002 oos +which journalist felt idol produced entertaining tv more than entertaining music oos +which publication did tucker work for oos +who called american idol a conniving multimedia monster oos +where did the season one winner sing the national anthem that received huge criticism oos +what publication does michael slezak write for oos +who was accused of being mean and cruel on american idol oos +what singer had bad things to say about contestants on american idol oos +what magazine does ramin wetoodeh write for oos +sheryl crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what oos +who said that american idol has reshaped the american songbook oos +who was accused of helping meanness thrive oos +which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect oos +what famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on american idol after having been a mentor oos +what year did carrie underwood win a country music award for best female artist oos +what singer criticized carrie underwood for winning a country music award oos +who felt that american idol helped the true art form of music get lost oos +who won the best female artist in country music awards in 2006 oos +who did carrie beat out for the award oos +who said that carrie had not paid her dues to win that award oos +who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge idol oos +which music genre has had the most success from american idol oos +which genre has felt the impact of idol the most oos +how many nominations has american idol received for outstanding reality competition program ? oos +what director win an emmy award for his work on american idol oos +how many total emmy awards has american idol won oos +what american idol special received a governors award in 2007 oos +how many times was american idol nominated for an emmy oos +what award did american idol win for its idol gives back charity work oos +how much money did american idol make in 2004 oos +how much money did american idol generate from its first eight seasons oos +what is the name of the american idol theme attraction with disney oos +how much money did american idol generate from ads in its seventh season oos +who did idol partner with to create the american idol experience oos +in which season did american idol become the costliest show for advertising on television oos +how much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot on the american idol season four finale oos +how much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during american idol in 2014 oos +how much did advertisers spend for a 30 second ad spot during american idol in its seventh season oos +by what season was idol the highest advertising cost of all shows oos +how much did idol earn in ad revenue alone for season 8 oos +in which season did coca - cola become a sponsor of american idol oos +in which season did ford motor company become a sponsor of american idol oos +which mobile carrier became a sponsor of american idol in its second season oos +when did coca - cola stop being a sponsor of american idol oos +in which season did itunes begin a partnership with american idol oos +how much did it cost each company for the first season oos +how much did it cost each company in season 7 oos +who was the third largest sponsor oos +what service did at&t promote on american idol as a way of voting oos +how many product placements had idol shown by season six oos +which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of american idol not to be a sponsor oos +what show did pepsico begin sponsoring in hopes of not missing another opportunity like american idol oos +which soda company did not want to sponsor american idol oos +in hopes of not repeating another mistake , which show did pepsico sponsor oos +pepsico fell to what place by 2010 , which is in part credited with refusing to sponsor american idol oos +which season of american idol had the highest profit on its tour oos +what company was a sponsor of the american idol tour in its ninth season oos +who was added to the tour in season 12 oos +who sponsored the first seven tours oos +who sponsored the ninth tour oos +which was the most successful tour oos +when did itunes become a sponsor on american idol oos +for how many seasons did american idol put out a compilation of hits at seasons end oos +what company has released studio recordings from american idol since season seven oos +idol releases both the performances as well as what for sale oos +how were the recordings released for the initial five seasons oos +because all five were in the top ten of billboard 's charts , this made idol what oos +who joined idol as a sponsor in season seven oos +what company has the right to all recordings from contestants on american idol oos +what company took over as american idols music label in 2010 oos +what company had released music from american idol in addition to sony music entertainment oos +who owns 19 recordings oos +who owns the rights to all phonographic material done by the contestants oos +who did 19 initially partner with to distribute the recordings oos +who did bmg partner with in 2005 - 2007 oos +who replaced sony in 2010 as idol 's music label oos +what company has a them park attraction known as the american idol experience oos +in what year did the walt disney company open the american idol experience oos +in what year did the walt disney company close the american idol experience oos +what company had a partnership with the walt disney company for the american idol experience oos +when did the american idol experience open oos +where did it open oos +what did the winner win oos +when did the experience close oos +how many different countries air american idol on television oos +what network broadcasted american idol live in canada for thirteen seasons oos +in what year did ctv stop showing live broadcasts of american idol oos +what canadian network began airing american idol in 2015 oos +how many nations receive the idol broadcast oos +who aired the first thirteen seasons in canada oos +who stated in august 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season oos +what network in italy aired american idol in season twelve oos +how many days does someone in the united kingdom have to wait to watch american idol after its original broadcast oos +what television network in asia shows american idol oos +on what days of the week does american idol air in the philippines oos +who broadcasts idol in southeast asia oos +who broadcast the 12th season in italy oos +producers have been accused of planting what within the show oos +how many consecutive years was american idol the top rated show oos +how many consecutive years did either the performance or results show rank number one oos +what is the three word latin name for domesticated dogs oos +what is canis familiaris oos +how long has the domestic dog been selectively bred oos +along with various behaviors and physical attributes , what were domestic dogs bred for oos +what decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins oos +testing revealed today 's dogs trace back by how many years oos +what is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to oos +what type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs can not oos +what was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from oos +what is the most common phrase , or nickname , used by people in the united states to describe dogs in general oos +what moniker has been given to dogs in western cultures oos +dogs are a source of what in some cultures oos +"what is the proto - germanic word that "" dog "" may have come from " oos +"what may be the earliest vocabulary that the word "" dog "" came from " oos +where does the word dog originate oos +dog could also come from the original layer of what vocabulary oos +what was the common 14th - century word for dogs for those who spoke english oos +what breed was so prolific it became a prototype of hound oos +"in what century did "" hound "" start to only apply to hunting dogs " oos +what was the common term for all domesticated dogs in england during the 14th century oos +when did the word dog become the common term for canines oos +hound became the term for dogs who did what activity during this time oos +what proto - indo - european word is hound from oos +what are a single birth group of puppies of a dog called collectively oos +what is the male who is father of the pups called oos +"what is the french word that "" puppy "" comes from " oos +what is giving birth to dogs called oos +what is the english word for female dog that has also become profanity oos +a male canine is called a dog while a female canine is called a what in reference to breeding oos +what are canine offspring referred as oos +what is the father of a litter referred as oos +what is the mother of a litter referred as oos +what are the individual litter canines called oos +"what is the latin term for "" dog . ? " oos +what year are dogs first listed in systema naturae oos +who published systema naturae oos +what is the modern single english word for canis lupus oos +what 1982 publication listed regular family dogs under wolves oos +what is the latin word for dog oos +canis familiaris is the classification for dogs , and is known as what oos +what is the latin name for a wolf oos +feral dogs have what latin classification oos +what year was canis familiaris listed under canis lupus oos +what year was it decided that if wolves and dogs were one species , then their scientific name is the name of the wild variety oos +what 2005 publication in its third edition kept to that ruling oos +what latin dog term is still used because wild and domesticated dogs are recognizably different oos +what official body recognizes both canis lupus and canis familiaris oos +many researchers prefer what term oos +who ruled in 2003 that scientific names for wild animals share the same scientific name as their domestic counterparts oos +what was this decision called oos +what indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades oos +the common relative of dogs and existing wolves is now considered what oos +modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what oos +due to admixture , what species are many arctic dogs related to oos +rather than with agriculturists , dogs seemingly were during the time of who oos +most breeds share a genetic likeness to what animal oos +some arctic breeds are more like what wolf rather than the gray wolf oos +what species shows more difference in size , looks and actions than any other oos +what are dog teeth best suited for oos +dogs are considered to be predators and what else oos +what bones in dog legs are fused oos +a dog 's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else oos +what are a dog 's teeth mainly used for oos +dogs originated as predators and what oos +dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics oos +what breed was the largest dog known to have lived oos +what is the biggest known dog oos +which coat is more common with dogs living in colder climates oos +along with a gruff guard hair , what else makes up the double coat oos +what is the more common coat for dogs from colder climates oos +what is a single coat oos +when a dog has a camouflage pattern on its coat , this is called what oos +a dog with countershading has dark coloring where oos +a natural camo pattern is known as what oos +what color is on a dogs upper surfaces if it has countershading oos +what is reduced when a dog has countershading oos +what part of a dog can be straight , curly or cork - screwed oos +what does a dog communicate with its tail oos +what part of a dog can be straight , curled , or cork - screwed oos +what are some dogs prone to oos +what are all dogs susceptible to oos +pyometra usually affects what type of female dog oos +who does pyometra affect oos +what are fleas , ticks and mites called oos +some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs oos +grapes , raisins , onions , garlic and what common sugar alcohol ( sweetener ) is toxic to dogs oos +what type of nut is poisonous to dogs oos +what is the chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs oos +some human foods can be what to dogs oos +what in tobacco can hurt dogs oos +what form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs oos +mutts , dogs that have several breed characteristics , live how much longer than purebred dogs oos +do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives oos +when was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds oos +typically , how much longer do mixed breeds live oos +what is the median lifespan of canines oos +what is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan oos +what is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years oos +what is the average lifespan of an irish wolfhound oos +which dog has the shortest lifespan oos +what is the average lifespan for a dogue de borddeaux oos +what is the average length of years of life for canines with long lifespans oos +what is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest oos +what is the name of the dog in the guinness book of world records for longest lived oos +what year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book oos +what was the name of the dog who lived to be 29.5 years oos +when did bluey die oos +who did the guinness book of world records say was the oldest dog in 2011 oos +how many times per year do female dogs go into heat oos +what does going into heat ( estrous ) prepare a female dog for oos +some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature oos +what does a female dog experience at sexual maturity oos +how long do female dogs carry before delivering puppies oos +what is the average length of dog pregnancy oos +what is the average number of pups in a litter oos +for small dogs , what is the average number of pups in a litter oos +what is the average for a dog to bear her litter oos +what is the average number of pups per litter oos +smaller dogs tend to have how many pups per litter oos +what is it called when an animal is altered to prevent procreation oos +according to the text , what agency recommends altering dogs to prevent pregnancies oos +what is typically surgically removed on male dogs to prevent procreation oos +what is usually removed in female dogs to prevent pregnancy oos +in neutering , what is removed in a male dog oos +in neutering , what is removed in female dogs oos +what does the aspca recommend for dogs who are not used for breeding purposes oos +hypersexual behavior in male dogs is diminished by what oos +according to the text , what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog oos +female dogs are less likely to develop cancer if what happens oos +what is increased in female dogs with neutering oos +what is increased in male dogs with neutering oos +what is the name of the dog that could id over 200 things oos +what is the name of the border collie that knew over 1000 words oos +in addition to interpreting body language and verbal commands dogs can also interpret what two other things oos +what wild canine did better at a problem - solving experiment oos +what is one thing , according to the text , that domesticated dogs use humans for oos +perceiving information and retaining it is what oos +how many labels does rico the dog know oos +what kind of memory skills do dogs have oos +how many words did chaser know oos +dogs are estimated to be domesticated as far back as what date range of years on the calendar oos +dog minds have been shaped by thousands of years of contact with what species oos +what do some dog skills parallel in human beings oos +dogs are very well attuned to what other species ' behaviors oos +dogs can understand and communicate with what other species oos +what is a dog 's responses to stimuli known as oos +more than any other species , dogs are able to do what with people oos +dogs have some social skills that parallel what oos +what is gustatory communication include in dogs oos +people communicate with dogs by voice commands , body language or posture and what else oos +eye gaze , vocalization and body posture are examples of what oos +in addition to vocalization and body posture , how do people communicate with dogs oos +which typically has thicker skin , dogs or wolves oos +dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what oos +what kind of features differentiate gray wolves from dogs oos +how often do female wolves enter estrus oos +instead of genetic traits for production , dogs are bred for what oos +"how many "" fixed "" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog " oos +the gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication oos +what is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding oos +what do most dogs show less of than wolves oos +most domestic animals were selected for what traits oos +why were dogs initially selected oos +for wolves and dogs , how many fixed genes show a variation oos +dogs show less fear and what as opposed to wolves oos +what is the larger count for numbers of dogs considered to populate the planet oos +how many dogs are estimated to be in the world oos +what are dog population estimates based on other than land uses oos +like wolves , big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator oos +wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs oos +what animal is reported to be killed more often than sheep by wolves in croatia oos +like wolves , what kind of predators are large dogs oos +dogs die as a result of croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal oos +what limits the feral dog population in russia oos +what large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is oos +what is a typical predator of dogs in places such as turkmenistan oos +what two reptiles kill dogs and consume them oos +what big cat has a tendency to attack dogs oos +what big cats in indonesia also attack dogs oos +what type of reptiles eat dogs oos +what is a known predator of village dogs in india oos +dogs exhibit carnivore as well as what other type of dietary behavior oos +dogs can digest meat as well as what else oos +cats are known as what type of carnivore oos +because of what they eat , dogs are classified as what oos +dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating oos +dogs have genes that allow them to thrive on what when compared to wolves , who can not oos +the majority of dog breeds have only been around for how long oos +people selected dogs they wanted based on what two things oos +hundreds of different dog breeds exist because of what oos +height measurements in dogs go from six inches for chihuahuas to 30 inches in what breed oos +how old are most dog breeds oos +how many different breeds are there oos +gray color is often called what when referring to dogs oos +natural selection and what makes certain dogs behave certain ways oos +what distinguishes different types of dogs from one another oos +who keeps classifications of different dog breeds oos +what is responsible for different dog types and breeds today oos +animals that share characteristics that are different than what other animals in that species have is known as what oos +modern dog breeds are what type of classification which is maintained by modern kennel clubs oos +the methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what oos +a scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many types of dogs being determinably distinct oos +"what , according to the text , are two examples of "" old world "" dogs " oos +the border collie is an example of what type of dog oos +how many main types of dogs are there oos +what type of dogs are shar peis oos +what are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called oos +what is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves oos +what may make dogs have the ability to be trained by , play with and fit in with people oos +higher social attributes and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species oos +what is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves oos +dogs had a worth to what type of early humans oos +dogs have hunted with and done other things for people for a long time , but what is a more recent help to people they provide oos +because of a dog 's resourcefulness to people , they have been given what nickname oos +some cultures treat dogs as what rather than companions oos +what did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean oos +what do australian aborigines call a frigid night oos +what did a dog 's good hearing help humans with oos +how could dogs have helped with sanitation issues in camps oos +what is the australian aboriginal expression that indicates a very cold night oos +what type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together oos +what year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them oos +what would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps oos +the successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what oos +what type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into north america 12,000 tears ago oos +what did ancient people walk across from siberia into north america oos +how old are the oldest findings of dogs in north america oos +evidence places dogs in north america when oos +dogs were the only domesticated animals for what north american population oos +dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago oos +people still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose oos +a grave from 12,000 bc was found to contain an older person and what else oos +what two species have the most widespread bonding oos +when did more people begin to keep dogs as pets oos +what decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets oos +in the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where oos +historically , who in particular had dogs as companions oos +dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today oos +when did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions oos +shaping dogs to what people want is called what oos +the idea of what constitutes a family , from the human perspective , has enlarged to include what oos +how many big trends are involved in how much the position of dogs has changed in human civilization oos +when a person shapes a dog to conform to his expectations of behavior , it is called what oos +a second major trend has been increasing the idea of family and home to include dogs in what oos +it is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available oos +dog training can be researched back to what century oos +how do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned oos +how far back can dog training be found oos +how do dogs mark their territory oos +what has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans do n't want them to do , such as jumping oos +how do most people describe the relationship with their dogs oos +what television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships oos +most people today describe their dogs as what oos +what tv show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs oos +a study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn oos +dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what oos +in addition to dog dancing , what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet oos +what do many dogs have to do in the families where they live oos +what are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors oos +the national pet owner survey reported how many people had pet dogs in america between 2009 and 2010 oos +how many people in the united states are said to own dog oos +what type of imaging was used to study the relationship between humans and dogs oos +an mri study on dogs proved that dogs have the same response as humans to what oos +an mri study on dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans oos +because dogs respond to voices the same way humans do , they are able to recognize what in human sounds , making them social oos +what technology was used to show that dogs respond to voices in the same brain parts as people oos +dogs have the ability to recognize what type of human sounds oos +what nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans oos +pointers and hounds are bred to do what oos +certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what oos +who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957 oos +what breed was laika oos +what phrase describing dogs is used in different languages oos +what dog types , in the text , are used for hunting oos +some dogs help fishermen with what oos +what is the name of the dog to first orbit the earth oos +what year was the first dog sent into space oos +what kind of dogs help people with physical or mental disabilities oos +early warning allows epileptics to get to safety , get medication or what else oos +what are conformation shows also known as oos +who evaluates dogs at breed shows oos +what is the judge looking for in specific breeds oos +what is the only standard judged oos +"what is another word for "" breed shows "" " oos +what is the evaluator called in a breed show oos +the breed standard only is about what oos +abilities and what else are not tested at breed shows oos +where do some people eat dogs oos +in addition to others , western culture considers eating dog meat as what oos +in rural poland areas , what is considered medicinal for lungs oos +what do people who eat dog meat consider western culture , since people there do eat many different animals oos +the west , south asia and middle east think eating dogs is what oos +dog fat in some parts of poland is thought to have what oos +what is the best known korean dish made with dog meat oos +what is gaejang - guk oos +why do people eat gaejang - guk in the summer months oos +what is dog meat boiled with to create gaejang - guk oos +when is the korean dog recipe usually eaten oos +what are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in korea oos +how many people are bitten by dogs every year in america oos +during the 1980s and 1990s , how many people were killed annually because of dog bites oos +in the 2000s , how many people died every year because of dog bites oos +according to a 2008 cdc report , how many are bitten in the united states annually oos +what decade saw an increase from 17 to 26 deaths caused by dogs oos +according to a colorado study , dog bites are what in children as compared to adults oos +out of 10,000 people , how many people are bitten by dogs in the united states oos +out of 10,000 boys between five and nine years old , how many are bitten annually by dogs oos +children are often bit where by dogs oos +a dog scratch can lead to what medical condition oos +where was the study done that showed dog bites were less serious in children than adults oos +about 12.9 out of 10,000 are bit by dogs , but what is the number in 10,000 for young boys from 5 to 9 oos +according to the text , dog scratches can cause what oos +in addition to dogs , what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year oos +vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle oos +what sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs oos +what is the common name of the species that causes toxocariasis oos +how are toxicara canis infections spread oos +about how many people get a toxocara infection each year oos +toxocariasis can lead to what in humans oos +toxocariasis is caused by what kind of eggs in dog feces oos +what percentage of people in america are infected with the toxocara infection oos +how many toxocara infection cases are reported annually in the us oos +what percentage of soil contained t. canis eggs in great britain public parks oos +if toxocariasis is left untreated , what can happen to a person oos +what year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly oos +what is lowered in children who have pets oos +what year did a report state that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets oos +people with dogs get more of what than people with cats or no animals oos +people with dogs do what more than people who have cats or no pets oos +what do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick oos +dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings oos +what year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors oos +what is lessened when people are with their pet dogs oos +people in wheelchairs have better social interactions with who when dogs are involved oos +dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize oos +therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with alzheimer 's oos +what was decreased in children with adhd when they were exposed to therapy dogs oos +when did people start using dogs as therapy oos +where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people oos +children who have adhd or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan oos +people with alzheimer 's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy oos +what can trained dogs detect by sniffing a person or a sample of their urine oos +how much larger is a dog brain olfactory cortex when compared to humans oos +a dog can detect smells in one part per what oos +how much larger is a dog 's olfactory cortex than a person 's oos +how many cancer patients has daisy detected oos +what is the name of the dog with three heads in greek mythology oos +what did cerberus guard oos +what is the name of the dog with four eyes in norse mythology oos +what is the name of the dog in philippine mythology who is responsible for lightning oos +kimat is the dog of tadaklan , who is the god of what oos +in what mythology do two canines watch over the chinvat bridge oos +who is the three headed watchdog guarding hades oos +who is the dog that guards helheim oos +who is tadaklan oos +who is tadaklan 's pet that is responsible for lightning oos +in hindu mythology , what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over oos +what is the name of the god of death oos +offerings at the muthappan temple shrine take on what form oos +who owns two dogs with four eyes each in hindu mythology oos +what do yama 's dogs watch over oos +what does muthappan use for his hunting dog for oos +offerings left at the muthappan temple shrine take on what form oos +how are dogs viewed in islam oos +why are dogs viewed as unclean in islam oos +what city made owing dogs illegal in 2015 oos +in britain , a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by muslims must wear what oos +why are dogs seen as unclean in islam oos +when did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in the hague oos +where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom oos +what are sniffer dogs used by british police allowed to touch instead of a passenger oos +what do dogs represent to christians oos +jewish law dictates that anyone owning a dog must feed the dog before who oos +if a jewish person owns a dog , he must do what to do the dog before he does it to himself oos +what does a dog represent in the christian culture oos +three asian countries see dogs as what oos +what country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years oos +how are dogs viewed in asian countries oos +thousands of years ago , dogs were depicted on the walls of what oos +what scenes were popular in art during the middle ages oos +dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what oos +what kind of art scene was popular in the middle ages oos +as relationships between people and dogs got closer , what happened to the art that had dogs in it oos +dogs can have the same health issues as who oos +which dog is not able to mount a female dog oos +when these feral dogs are approached by a person , they tend to do this 52 % of the time oos +when these feral dogs are approached by a person , they tend to do this 11 % of the time oos +dog cognition has been studied on what kind of dogs oos +what would wolves have gotten from living with humans oos +what has likely led to human success oos +studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what oos +people who have cats or dogs make fewer visits where oos +when did the tradition of people carrying the olympic torch before the olympic games begin oos +how many days did people carry the olympic torch before the 2008 summer olympics oos +what was the theme for the torch relay oos +what did the organizers of the torch relay call it oos +what was the 2008 olympic slogan oos +where were the details of the torch relay made known oos +what was the torch relay referred to as by organizers oos +how many miles was the olympic torch relayed oos +what day was the olympic torch lit for the 2008 games oos +where did the olympics originate oos +when did the olympic torch reach beijing oos +how many continents did the torch visit after beijing oos +the torch was on what road to symbolize historic links between china and the world oos +where was the olympic torch lit oos +what date was the olympic torch lit oos +what is the name of the stadium in greece were the torch was taken to oos +what date did the olympic torch arrive at its destination in china oos +what mountain was the torch taken up oos +how many people protested on the san francisco torch route oos +how many people protested at the pyongyang torch route oos +what were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the olympics oos +who put out the torch along the route for protection oos +who condemned the various attacks on the torch relay route oos +in san francisco , who had a larger presence than the protesters oos +who overwhelmed the protesters in japan oos +who amassed in large scale against protesters oos +what was said to have occurred between some supporters and protesters oos +what three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big oos +who is the president of the international olympic committee oos +athletes wearing what kind of flag at any olympic venue faced the possibility of expulsion from the olympics oos +because of the relay issues , ioc decided to no longer have what in subsequent olympics oos +"what is the name of the man who said the protesting of the torch relay as a "" crisis "" " oos +what could happen to olympic sports participants who showed a tibetan flag at events oos +who asked that the torch relay be ended oos +what was halted with the torch relay for future olympics oos +the international torch relay was canceled for what event in june 2008 oos +for what events was the torch relay decided to not be held oos +what is the chinese design used on the olympic torch oos +what is the olympic torch made from oos +how much does the olympic torch weigh oos +what is used to light the flame on the olympic torch oos +what was the design name of the chinese olympic torch oos +what metal is the torch constructed from oos +what wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in mph oos +how much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under oos +what fuel is used for the torch oos +when it was necessary for the olympic torch to be on an airplane , which one was used oos +what color was the chartered plane oos +when was it decided that air china would be the official torch carrier oos +how many days did the plane travel oos +what type of aircraft did the torch team travel in oos +what colors was the aircraft painted oos +what was the name of the airline that transported the olympic torch oos +how many days did the plane travel with the torch team oos +how many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the torch team oos +how many continents did the torch visit oos +what was the stop that was to happen between ho chi minh city and hong kong oos +the republic of china felt that the wrong decision could place taiwan on the same level as what two areas oos +the torch route covered six what oos +what government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route oos +what two places did taiwan not want to be considered equal with in the language of the torch 's route description oos +how many kilometers was the torch supposed to go through taiwan oos +on what date did the olympic flame get lit oos +where did the olympic flame get lit oos +who was the first person to carry the torch oos +who initially lit the olympic torch oos +when did demonstrators yell for tibet to be freed oos +where is the location of the original olympic events oos +what is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games oos +what medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games oos +what is the name of the first torchbearer for the 2008 olympics oos +what place had police experience violent problems with protesters oos +action was taken to boycott which company oos +who was the biggest shareholder of carrefour oos +what did some protesters burn oos +where were anti - protesters blocked from entering a carrefour store with chinese flags oos +who was said to have given money to the dalai lama oos +what method did the chinese government use to ease the boycott situation oos +what french company was being boycotted oos +in what publication were chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations oos +what is the name of the publication where chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism oos +the chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner oos +what virgin site did the torch visit on april 2 oos +who was the first person to be handed the torch in almaty oos +who is nursultan nazarbaev oos +the route in almaty went from medeo stadium to where oos +what kind of activists were arrested in almaty oos +what country did the torch get to for the first time oos +what is the name of the president who was the first torchbearer in almaty oos +what was the distance in kilometers for the route in kazakhstan oos +what activists were reported to have been arrested oos +when was the torch in istanbul oos +where did the torch end up in istanbul oos +where did the torch start in instanbul oos +who protested for their compatriots who were in xinjiang oos +what city was the olympic torch at on april 3rd oos +what is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in turkey oos +where did the torch relay finish in turkey oos +what people in turkey protested for their people living in china oos +what happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch oos +when did the torch arrive in saint petersburg oos +where was the start of the torch route in saint petersburg oos +where did the torch route end in saint petersburg oos +who is the first mma fighter to participate in carrying the olympic torch oos +where in russia was the first stop for the relay oos +what city location did the torch relay begin in russia oos +what was the last location for the relay in russia oos +what is the name of the mma fighter who carried the torch in russia oos +which city hosted the 2012 summer olympics oos +when did the torch route begin in london oos +how much did security cost for the torch relay in london oos +what city held the olympics in 2012 oos +where did the torch relay begin in london for the 2008 olympics oos +where did the relay end in london oos +how many miles was the relay in england oos +what word was used by london officials to describe chinese security guards for their treatment of protesters oos +how many torchbearers took part in the london route oos +who was the first person to hold the torch for the london route oos +along with francesca martinez , who decided to not carry the torch oos +who was outside at 10 downing street to welcome the torch without actually touching it oos +who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay oos +how many people carried the torch in england for the 2008 olympics oos +what two people in england declined to bear the torch oos +where did gordon brown welcome the torch oos +where was an attempt made to take the torch oos +when did the torch relay in paris occur oos +where did the paris route start for the torch relay oos +rather than being carried by an athlete , how did the torch end its route in paris oos +the flame of the torch was put out when david douillet was ready to hand it to who oos +what date did the torch relay begin in france oos +what city in france did the torch relay start at oos +where location was the torch relay started in the city in paris oos +about how many police were said to have protected the torch in france oos +how many times was the torch put out in france die to security concerns oos +who threw a a tibetan flag from a city hall window oos +which torchbearer was in a wheelchair oos +what was jin jing called by ethnic chinese oos +what was stopped due to protest interruptions oos +what is the name of the handicapped bearer of the torch oos +what did the ethnic chinese call the disabled torch bearer oos +who put a flag of tibet out of the window at city hall oos +which organization planned several protests oos +what did reporters without borders scale in order to put a protest banner on it oos +which cathedral did reporters without borders hang another protest banner oos +what was hung from the eiffel tower oos +who climbed the eiffel tower to hang a protest banner oos +where else was a copy of the banner at eiffel tower hung oos +where did hundreds of pro - tibet protesters meet oos +who spoke to the media about china 's lack of freedom of speech oos +who is the president of the french tibetan community that urged protesters to remain peaceful oos +where did pro - tibetan protesters get together oos +the trocadéro was not disruptive of the relay and said to have been what oos +who , of the trocadéro protest , spoke to the media oos +what did the person who spoke to the media at trocadéro say china lacked oos +what did the political parties request a brief stop in oos +what text was on the banner that the politicians unrolled outside oos +what did mps yell when the torch passed them oos +various french politicians started protests including members of what oos +all the french political factions requested a temporary halt to what oos +why did the banner say that was unveiled during the temporary halt oos +what did the parliamentary members yell as the relay passed oos +what did french police take from demonstrators oos +which newspaper reported that only the chinese could express themselves oos +where was the only place the tibetan flag could be held oos +who was the minister of the interior oos +what did french law enforcement take from protesters oos +where was the only place tibetan flags were permitted oos +who said the police acted on their own in taking the flags oos +who rendered a france 2 camera person unconscious oos +where did the torch start it 's north american route oos +what day did the torch arrive in san francisco oos +what is the name of the first north american torchbearer oos +the route end was changed from justin herman plaza to what oos +who was the head of the u.s. olympic committee oos +what city in the united states held the 2008 olympic torch relay oos +what was the date of the relay in the united states oos +what is the name of the person who handed off the torch to the torchbearer in the united states 2008 olympic relay oos +what is the name of the location where the relay ending event was canceled oos +who approved a resolution concerning human rights on april 1 , 2008 oos +the concern was over what in china and tibet oos +what date was the protest which was led by gere and tutu oos +when was a resolution agreed to about chinese human rights issues in san francisco oos +who approved the resolution oos +where was a protest planned in san francisco oos +what actor was scheduled to attend a san francisco olympic protest oos +three protester climbed what to hang two banners on april 7 , 2008 oos +laurel sutherlin spoke to which tv station about his concerns oos +who asked that the san francisco relay route be shortened oos +what famous bridge had two banners hung from it by protesters oos +who spoke to station kpix - cbs5 about the bridge 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oos +where was the start point for the relay oos +who became violent during the relay route and was promised deportation when caught oos +where was the relay event held in south korea oos +which olympics did seoul host oos +when did the torch arrive in pyongyang oos +who presided over the torch event in north korea oos +who was the first torchbearer in north korea oos +where did the relay start oos +where was the relay event held in north korea oos +what date did the torch relay event take place oos +what did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay oos +who was the first runner with the torch oos +the united nations organization and unicef felt the relay could be used as what oos +north korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard oos +what is the children 's agency of the united nations organization oos +both organizations withdrew what oos +what is the mission of the organizations oos +who is often listed amongst the world 's worst 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" oos +the american declaration of independence is similar to what oos +what granted holland and zeeland the right to accept only one religion oos +what did the union state that every person should be free to choose oos +who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite protestants and catholics in the new union oos +what was forbidden in all provinces oos +what did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the republic oos +the degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what oos +what was the punishment for people who opened their homes to catholic services during 17th - century leiden oos +what was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of europe oos +what was the main subject of controversy that arose within the reformed church during the beginning of the republic oos +the controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what oos +what led to the 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provide directed light and avoid oos +luminous efficacy is measure in what unit oos +how many kelvins is daylight measured at oos +what has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 kelvin oos +it can be said that lights with a high color temperature have more energy in what color spectrum oos +a lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be oos +a light is classified by intended purpose , what mainly changes its classification oos +who invented track lighting oos +what feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line - to - low voltage transformer oos +what type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables oos +how many volts does a track lighting system usually use oos +what is a uplight used for ambient lighting oos +what is one type of fixture commonly found in offices oos +magnifier lamps are considered what type of lighting oos +when would neon lighting be considered general lighting oos +what uses diffuser panels below fluorescent lights oos +normally neon lighting is considered what type of lighting oos +what do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings oos +what are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters oos +what kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in oos +what is used to light walkways at night oos +what kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency oos +what kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night oos +extremely bright lights used to deter crime are called oos +what type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property oos +what color are tail lights oos +what color are headlamps on a vehicle oos +when did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges oos +what color are reversing indicator lamps oos +what indicates that a driver is intending to change position oos +what is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture oos +what does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation oos +huge much light does a 13 w compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb oos +how many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce oos +what is designing as it applies to built environments oos +would you consider aesthetic elements alone in architectural lighting design oos +what is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment oos +hand - calculations are based off of what type of data oos +what type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space oos +what type of paint tends to absorb light oos +what kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter oos +what type of study is used to simulate lighting designs oos +what is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator oos +motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting oos +what is the basic si unit of measurement oos +what is the si unit for lumiance oos +what is the cgs unit of lumiance oos +what is the amount of useful light emitted from a luminous flux measured in oos +what is a standardized model of human visual brightness oos +what is the si unit of illuminace and luminous emittance oos +what does ugr stand for oos +what does cct stand for oos +what does cri stand for oos +what metric indicates a lights ability to make object appear natural oos +"what metric indicates "" warmth "" or "" coolness "" " oos +what does gai stand for oos +the relative separating of object colors illuminated by a light source is known as oos +would a lower gai mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors oos +what is typically used to measure light oos +what measures the amount of light entering the eye oos +a daysimeter what type of personal meter oos +how many days can the daysimeter gather for analysis oos +what type of light stimulates the circadian system oos +what is a basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task oos +what can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed oos +what type of standard do newer control systems use oos +what is the name of one type of control system used oos +does a wireless mesh open standard make installation harder oos +what sensor controls light with motion sensors oos +what does a passive infrared sensor react to oos +what type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing oos +would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage oos +what is the oldest method of interior lighting oos +daylighting has been proven to have negative effects on people oos +what is a form of solid state lighting oos +what is the best way to control light emissions of leds oos +what can cause health effects such headache frequency oos +maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what oos +the human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light - dark pattern oos +what happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light - dark patterns are disrupted oos +who documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene oos +did the patients with natural scenes have longer postoperative hospital stays oos +did patients that have natural scenes require more potent analgesics oos +what university was alision jing xu the assistant professor of management at oos +what univerity was aparna labroo associated with oos +what devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum oos +what year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene oos +what method of lighting have been used since 1820s oos +what does cfl stand for oos +are all cfls suitable for dimming oos +how much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to led oos +what is the average lifetime of a cfl oos +how much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub oos +what is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive oos +what causes sharp shadows around buildings oos +in a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead oos +the use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield oos +modern warfare has seen the increased use of what oos +what can be used by military for targeting oos +what has eliminated the need for flares on a battlefield oos +what does the cie stand for oos +what does the iesna stand for oos +who else publishes along with iesna oos +what defines photo metric data oos +what does iald stand for oos +what does plda stand for oos +what was the plda formerly known as oos +who offers the lighting certification examination oos +what does ncqlp stand for oos +which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming lighting certified oos +what other national examinations are available oos +what does plasa stand for oos +where is plasa based oos +how many individuals does plasa represent oos +what does rohs stand for oos +which political practice did montesquieu originate oos +how many divisions of the government did montesquieu call for oos +what document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers oos +what kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote oos +what was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other oos +which enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers oos +which enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers oos +who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches oos +whose thoughts were impacted by montesquieu 's philosophy oos +who was an advocate of separation of powers oos +who was an opponent of separation of powers oos +who 's writing were very influential on the design of the united states constitution ? oos +what country 's government , on which the us government was modeled , did not formally implement separation of powers oos +what were the two main principles informing the government of the uk oos +what term describes the status of the different branches of government in maryland , virginia , north carolina and georgia oos +what country 's government served as a model for the united states government oos +in the 18th century what function , besides president , did the delaware president serve oos +what is the only branch of u.s. government imbued with lawmaking abilities oos +which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation oos +when was clinton v. city of new york decided by the supreme court oos +in the us who has the sole power to pass legislation oos +what is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency oos +what was the court case that struck down the line item veto oos +what year was clinton v. city of new york decided by the supreme court oos +what was one of the first times the supreme court tried a case regarding nondelegation oos +in what year was wayman v. southard tried by the u.s. supreme court oos +who was chief justice of the supreme court when wayman v. southard reached the supreme court oos +in wayman v. southard , what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by congress oos +what is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court oos +who was chief justice of the supreme court under the wayman v. southard ruling oos +when was the first time that a congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the constitution oos +the establishment of what body was the subject of a.l.a. schechter poultry corp. v. united states oos +in what year was a.l.a. schechter v. united states tried before the supreme court oos +in what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional oos 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ride a presidential veto oos +in what branch is the ability to try legal cases placed oos +who nominates justices for the u.s. supreme court oos +who must approve presidential appointees to the supreme court oos +what is the term for judicial institutions exercising their power oos +what is the power given to the supreme court and lower courts called oos +who appoints a judge oos +who gives the president advice and consent for a judge appointment oos +what kind of courts did congress establish oos +what power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise oos +who can determine a date of adjournment if congress can not agree oos +who can call congress into emergency session oos +who serves as president of the senate oos +who has the power to issue a pardon oos +who has the power to issue a reprieve oos +who is the commander and chief of the army oos +who has the power to declare ware oos +who has the responsibility to confirm generals and admirals oos +who is responsible for judicial review oos +what is the court case that established judicial review oos +which courts decisions are binding across the entire united states oos +who can limit judicial review of a law oos +who 's judicial power does congress have the right to limit oos +who presides over an impeachment trial oos +who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government oos +in which federalist paper did james madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate oos +immediately following the civil war which branch of government was seen to have the greater amount of power oos +how many bills did george washington veto oos +how many bills did james monroe veto oos +how many bills did andrew jackson vet oos +who was the seventh president of the united states oos +how many of andrew johnson 's veto 's were over turned by congres oos +what act did congress pass that gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official oos +who was the first president to veto over 400 bills oos +under which president was the tenure of office act repealed oos +which president attempted to pack the supreme court oos +who had granted franklin roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression oos +under what basis did richard nixon assert an expansion of the power of the president oos +what term is used when one branch of government must get approval from at least one other branch of government oos +who has congress delegated the responsibility of establishing the rules of conduct for the courts to oos +who may license and regulate attorneys in florida oos +who sets the procedures to be followed in the florida court system oos +what is the latin word for architecture oos +"in what language does the word "" architecture "" have its origins " oos +"what two words is "" architecture "" a combination of " oos +architecture involves the creation of what oos +aside from symbolizing cultures , what else are architectural works thought of as oos +what can extant architectural works be used to identify oos +what is the oldest architecture plans that has survived oos +who created the oldest surviving architecture plans oos +when did vitruvius create these plans oos +what are the three principles every plan should consider oos +what is the first known extant writing about architecture called oos +who was the author of de architectura oos +what was vitruvius ' profession oos +what were vitruvius ' three principles for a well made building oos +what is the commonly seen english translation of the three principles oos +when were the styles of arts created oos +who wrote lives of the most excellent painters , sculptors , and architects oos +by the 18th century which languages was vasaris book translated in oos +in vitruvius 's mind , whose responsibility was it to see the principles carried out oos +who wrote de re aedificatoria oos +what did leon battista alberti consider most important for beauty oos +what ideal proportion did alberti promote oos +"in what century did "" style "" as an artistic concept arise " oos +who wrote the book contrasts oos +what year was contrasts written in oos +what was the name of pugin 's book oos +in what year was contrasts written oos +what world did pugin dislike oos +what type of architecture did pugin consider truly christian oos +who wrote seven lamps of architecture oos +who was the author of seven lamps of architecture oos +what was ruskin 's career oos +when was seven lamps of architecture published oos +what , according to ruskin , should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer oos +does ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture oos +what was most significant in architecture according to ruskin oos +to be true architecture in ruskin 's opinion what should be done to a structure oos +what features at minimum did ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional oos +what century was the architect le corbusier in oos +who wrote on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction oos +what was le corbusier 's profession oos +when did le corbusier live and write oos +what part of him did le corbusier say proper architecture touched oos +what state of emotion did le corbusier say architecture put him in oos +"what term replaced vitruvius ' term "" utility "" " oos +in addition to being practically useful what other aspects did a building need in order to be considered functional oos +whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function replace oos +what aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function oos +what were the reactions to the idea that function should come before other concerns oos +what are some philosophies that modern architects use oos +rationalism and empiricism are examples of what oos +aside from the architects what did the philosophies influence oos +which philosophy followed structuralism oos +when was the conecept , sustainable architecture used oos +what novel concept was introduced at the end of the 20th century oos +to what should a building be friendly oos +what sort of power sources should a building not overuse if the building is to be considered environmentally friendly oos +what dynamic needs were the reason for building to be done oos +oral traditions allowed what to become formalized in human cultures oos +what was building considered oos +what was the most valued type of building craft called oos +aside from skills , what is required in order to have the means for building oos +what type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world oos +why did the economy begin to expand oos +through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made oos +what is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet oos +in what environment were many of the first human settlements oos +what sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements oos +at what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand oos +what civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture oos +what are two examples of past civilizations oos +to what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture oos +what does architectural monumentality often represent oos +name one asian architectural writer oos +what country produced the kao gong ji oos +when was the kao gong ji written oos +what architectural writing came from sri lanka oos +india produced which early architectural text oos +what religion led to architectural changes in many asian countries oos +which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity oos +when did hindu temple architecture begin being produced oos +what does hindu temple architecture try to express oos +what is the source of the concepts in hindu temple architecture oos +what type of architectural is especially known for its regional difference oos +what kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in asia oos +what cultures architecture inspired islamic architecture to use pointed arch 's oos +when was islamic architecture first seen oos +in addition to forms from the ancient middle east , what other place 's forms had an effect on islamic architecture oos +what other parts of the society 's needs did architecture fill oos +what kind of arch design from islamic architecture affected european architects oos +what type of buildings were took the most effort to build oos +what were the most important buildings of the time oos +what two groups spread knowledge of architecture in europe oos +what style is gothic oos +what is another pan - european style oos +when did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information oos +when was renaissance humanism developed oos +when did the classical learning revival begin oos +what continent did this revival take place on oos +what was the name for the time period oos +what did renaissance humanism emphasize oos +what three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time oos +what sort of considerations does architectural design take into account oos +in architecture what aspects are planned and designed oos +aside from planning and design what other types of aspects does architecture involve oos +who said that architecture was able extend beyond function oos +in what way did nunzia rondanini believe architecture moved past mere functionality oos +"what could , in rondanini 's opinion , architecture "" stimulate and influence "" " oos +what should n't architecture be assumed to promote , according to rondanini oos +what does architecture share with other sciences oos +what is a reactionary thing to limit formalism 's meaning to oos +what sort of quest lacks purpose oos +what ends up being reduced in quality by this quest oos +from what ideals did classical architecture emerge oos +these civic ideas allowed what to come into being oos +what ideals were greek and roman classical architecture not based on oos +what owes its development to the classical orders oos +when were architectural writings first made oos +aside from general advice what did the texts contain oos +what is another term for specific formal prescriptions oos +when did vitruvius write his canons oos +what is a significant early architectural canonical type oos +what organizations were created by medieval craftsmen oos +what records of the guilds are still in existence oos +what was the main thing the contracts were had to do with oos +what is another term for master mason oos +what aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on oos +who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time oos +what two fields began to grow apart oos +what did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics oos +what was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy oos +what did 19th century formal architectural training neglect oos +where did most architects learn their trade oos +what started with the industrial revolution oos +what became cheap enough for the middle class to buy oos +as products came within their financial reach what concept began to interest the middle class oos +what kind of books did housebuilders use oos +what type of design did these texts allow the builders to incorporate oos +at what century 's start did revivalist fall into disfavor oos +what new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time oos +when did the deutscher werkbund get its start oos +what was the point of the deutscher werkbund oos +in 1919 what school opened in weimar , germany oos +what kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning oos +who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of oos +whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style oos +what sort of details did the modernists ' want in their buildings oos +what details did modernists ' do away with oos +who was instrumental in creating organic architecture oos +what are two of wright 's designs oos +what was wright 's intention regarding humans and nature oos +what made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods oos +what new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers oos +what style came after modernism oos +what is an example of international style oos +who designed the twin towers oos +what aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles oos +who were three architects who influenced brutalism oos +what material was used in brutalist structures oos +who disagreed with the aesthetic of brutalism oos +what school was a response to brutalism oos +what are two examples of metaphoric architecture oos +what are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise oos +what type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of oos +when was the start of the architectural phenomenology movement oos +what was architectural phenomenology reacting to oos +what were the architectural phenomenologists hoping to expand oos +"who called postmodern architecture a "" decorated shed "" " oos +what term did venturi use for brutalist and mondernist buildings oos +about when did architecture begin specializing oos +who can no longer design a large structure oos +what two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality oos +what issue has moved to the forefront in recent years oos +what do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays oos +who was the first to design architecture environmentally oos +who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s oos +what organization 's rating system promotes sustainability oos +what are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability oos +what kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of oos +what are three things the new movements try to achieve oos +what older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with oos +which three statistics does the hdi compile oos +does a high ranking on the hdi indicate shorter or longer life expectancy oos +who developed the hdi oos +what entity publishes the hdi oos +does a high ranking on the hdi indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth oos +in what year did the human development report introduce the ihdi oos +what does ihdi stand for oos +which measures the potential development , the hdi or the ihdi oos +in what year did mahbub ul haq devise and launch the hdi oos +who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the hdi oos +mahbub ul haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies oos +which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report oos +what does le stand for oos +what does mys stand for oos +what does eys stand for oos +what does gnipc stand for oos +what entity makes the defining formula for the hdi well - known oos +on what date was the 2015 human development report released oos +which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report oos +on what date was the 2014 human development report released oos +which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report oos +what does the ihdi specifically take into account oos +"does the ihdi measure the "" average "" or the "" potential "" level of human development " oos +which caribbean nation is in the top quartile of hdi ( but missing ihdi ) oos +"is the top quartile of hdi considered "" high "" or "" very high "" human development " oos +what is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report oos +which east asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report oos +on what date was the 2013 human development report released oos +which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report oos +"does the ihdi measure the "" average "" or the "" potential "" level of human development " oos +what is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report oos +which east asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report oos +on what date was the 2010 human development report released oos +which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report oos +in the ihdi , inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions oos +what is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report oos +which caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report oos +what ranking has cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed oos +on what date was the 2009 human development report released oos +what period is covered by the 2009 human development report oos +what was another title for the 2009 human development report oos +what new category was added in the 2009 human development report oos +"how does the 2009 human development report refer to countries that rank "" very high "" " oos +what three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded oos +what type of update was released on december 18 , 2008 oos +what was the index published on december 18 , 2008 lacking oos +what period was covered by the statistical update index released in december of 2008 oos +on what date was the 2007/2008 human development report released oos +what was the focus of the 2007/2008 human development report oos +what is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 human development report oos +the hdi in the 2007/2008 human development report is for what year oos +where was the 2007/2008 human development report launched oos +which countries experienced a decrease in hdi oos +"under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "" low development "" country " oos +on which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located oos +what is gabon 's ranking oos +what is south africa 's ranking oos +what are the two highest ranking sub - saharan countries oos +"what number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a "" high development "" country " oos +which south american country was included among the seven promoted countries oos +what is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries oos +if there is a decrease in a country 's ranking , which indicator will be present oos +if there is an increase in a country 's ranking , which indicator will be present oos +if a country 's ranking does not change , which indicator will be present oos +which country has been ranked highest the most number of times oos +which country has received the top rank twice oos +the hdi has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what oos +has the hdi been criticized for being biased towards western or towards eastern models of development oos +the hdi has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development oos +critics of the hdi cite its focus on which : egalitarianism or authoritarianism oos +how many economists were cited as pointing out data errors in the hdi oos +in what year did the undp respond to the criticism of its report oos +which magazine publication carried a statement from the human development report office in january , 2011 oos +how many countries were included in the 2009 hdi oos +how many countries were included in the 2010 hdi oos +what is another term for southern europ oos +what is the name for the stretch of land on which spain and portugal are located oos +what nations are sometimes included in the scope of southern europe oos +what area of france is considered a part of mediterranean europe oos +what are three characteristics that can be employed to characterize southern europe oos +what are three aspects of the environment of southern europe that can be used to distinguish the region oos +what kind of climate is exemplary of southern europe oos +which parts of turkey are characterized by a mediterranean climate oos +what are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a mediterranean climate oos +where do colder areas occur within southern europe oos +where are more moist areas found in southern europe oos +what term can be used to describe the wet area of north spain oos +what is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern europe oos +who coined the term phytochoria oos +what era started when ancient greek cities became self - governing entities oos +what was the name of the different governments forming in ancient greece oos +who was responsible for the bringing greek culture as far as asia oos +where was the headquarters of the western roman empire oos +where was the headquarters of the eastern roman empire oos +which tribes brought down the western roman empire oos +what year is considered the transition between the classical period and the middle ages oos +by what year was the roman empire split into two sections oos +what is the eastern roman empire in the middle ages called by contemporary scholars oos +who took over the remains of the western roman empire oos +what did germanic people create in place of the western roman empire oos +what is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of christianity oos +when did crusaders invade constantinople oos +which two cities benefited greatly from the activities of crusaders oos +what was the name of another activity like the crusades occuring on the iberian peninsula oos +what empire was destroyed by the sack of constantinople oos +what era was characterized by turmoil in europe oos +what disease plagued europe during the late middle ages oos +which new regime appeared in the balkan region during the late middle ages oos +when did the ottoman empire conquer constantinople oos +when was the start of the period known as the renaissance oos +in what city did the renaissance begin oos +what areas of knowledge were subject to much debate during the renaissance oos +the encounter with arabic knowledge put renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of which ancient civilizations oos +which countries initiated the age of exploration following the reconquista oos +when did religious conflict end in europe oos +between which two nations was the treaty of the pyrenees signed oos +which scientist developed a means of viewing space oos +who was responsible for creating the first radio oos +what resulted from europe 's exploration of the new world oos +what institution of mercantilism was established with new world colonies oos +what replaced agriculture as the focus of european economy with the establishment of overseas colonies oos +aside from the activities of colonies , what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing oos +when were there many struggles for independence or overthrowing prevailing governments oos +from whom did balkan states start retaking their independence oos +in what year was rome conquered oos +what phrase is used to describe the period marked by competition for extant lands oos +in what year did world war i begin oos 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oos +outside of greece itself , in what other nation is greek a major language oos +what language is used in macedonia oos +what do people speak in bulgaria oos +slovene is a major language in what country oos +what is considered a de facto second language in mediterranean europe oos +besides english , what other language is spoken in gibraltar oos +besides english , what other language is spoken in malta oos +what language can be found used in kosovo and albania oos +what type of language is maltese oos +where is basque country located oos +what is the main faith practiced in southern europe oos +when did the romans make christianity their official religion oos +what denomination of christianity is common in the western part of southern europe oos +which denomination of christianity is more common in the eastern part of mediterranean europe oos +what term is used by the uno to divide groups of nations oos +what is the reason for the uno 's division into regions oos +what smaller unit 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what street did many of the buildings designed by john foulston reside oos +who founded plymouth porcelain oos +in what year was plymouth porcelain founded oos +what was william cookworthy 's profession oos +what was the name of the engineer involved in the construction of the eddystone lighthouse oos +in kilometers , how long was the plymouth sound breakwater oos +who was the designer of the plymouth sound breakwater oos +in what year did construction finish on the plymouth sound breakwater oos +when did construction commence on plymouth sound breakwater oos +near which settlement were palmerston forts built in the 1860s oos +what animal byproduct was imported to plymouth in the 19th century oos +in what settlement were the dockyards located oos +what was the primary base of the royal navy during world war i oos +what sorts of ships were based in davenport oos +what location provided a base for flying boats oos +what force used sunderland flying boats out of devonport oos +what military organization was based in devonport until 1941 oos +how many attacks comprised the plymouth blitz oos +how many civilian deaths occurred as a result of the plymouth blitz oos +how many homes were totally destroyed in the plymouth blitz oos +who was the author of the 1943 plan for plymouth oos +in the period 1951 - 1957 , how many new houses were constructed yearly in plymouth oos +in the postwar period to 1964 , how many houses were built in plymouth oos +when was the civic centre built oos +what english heritage status does the civic centre possess oos +what aircraft carrier received maintenance at devonport dockyard oos +by what year was the greater part of the army presence in plymouth gone oos +what military unit is based in plymouth oos +in what text was the presence of a settlement in the plymouth area first recorded oos +in what year was the domesday book compiled oos +what was the name of the plymouth - area settlement recorded in the domesday book oos +in what year was plymouth recognized as a town oos +in what year did parliament bestow a charter on plymouth oos +who was the first woman mp to take her seat in the british parliament oos +for what constituency was nancy astor elected oos +on what date did plymouth become a city oos +in what year did plymouth receive its first lord mayor oos +what parish was incorporated into plymouth in 1967 oos +what constituency did mp michael foot represent oos +what position was michael foot noted to occupy in government oos +what notable piece of legislation did michael foot contribute to oos +what party did michael foot become a leader of oos +in what town was michael foot born oos +what was the population of plymouth in 1971 oos +what document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated oos +what county did plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created oos +on what date did plymouth 's county status end oos +what body proposed that plymouth become a unitary council oos +what european parliamentary constitutency is plymouth a part of oos +who was elected for the sutton and devonport constitutency in 2015 oos +as of 2015 , what political party did all of plymouth 's mps belong to oos +what parliamentary constitutency was represented by johnny mercer oos +how many wards in plymouth elect two councillors oos +how many members are on the plymouth council oos +what fraction of the plymouth council is elected each year oos +with what french city is plymouth twinned oos +in what year did plymouth twin with plymouth in the united states oos +what monarch bestowed the first lord mayor on plymouth oos +how many councillors choose the lord mayor oos +what officeholder selects the deputy lord mayor oos +who is the current lord mayor of plymouth oos +at what street address is the lord mayor 's residence located oos +who gave the lord mayor 's official residence to plymouth oos +on what street is the civic centre office building located oos +in what month and year did the civic centre municipal office building become a listed building oos +what did plymouth council estimate the cost to refurbish the civic centre municipal office building to be oos +what river is to the west of plymouth oos +to the east of plymouth lies which river oos +the river tamar is the boundary between devon and what other county oos +in what body of water do the rivers plym and tamar meet oos +when did plymstock join the unitary authority of plymouth oos +what estuary east of plymouth is part of the river plym oos +when did the plymouth breakwater open oos +what island is present in plymouth sound oos +how large is the unitary authority of plymouth in square miles oos +in meters , what is the highest point in the plymouth unitary authority oos +what special designation does plymouth sound , shores and cliffs possess oos +what stones form the headlands near plymouth sound oos +along with devonian slate , middle devonian limestone and limestone , what stone provides the geologic base of plymouth oos +along with shales , what is most of the city built on oos +for what reason is plymouth sound a site of special scientific interest oos +middle devonian limestone exists between plymstock and what location oos +what location north of the city possesses granite oos +what river was used to ferry granite from dartmoor to plymouth oos +along with west hoe and radford , where was middle devonian limestone quarried in the region oos +what local stone was used in the construction of many plymouth buildings oos +on what date was the publication of the plan for plymouth oos +who wrote the plan for plymouth oos +what street was intended to connect plymouth hoe to the railroad station oos +who headed the team that created the ' vision for plymouth ' oos +how many parks exist in plymouth oos +what köppen climate classification does plymouth possess oos +in degrees fahrenheit , what is plymouth 's annual mean temperature oos +what month in plymouth has the lowest temperatures oos +up to how many centimeters of snow fell on plymouth between 17 and 19 december 2010 oos +along with august , what is typically the hottest month in plymouth oos +along with convection , what provokes rain in the plymouth area oos +along with winter , in what season are atlantic depressions most prevalent oos +about how many inches of rain fall on plymouth every year oos +along with march , what month has the fastest winds on average oos +from what direction do most of the winds blow on plymouth oos +how many hours of sunshine does the south west england region get each year oos +what region of england benefits from the extension of the azores high pressure area oos +in degrees fahrenheit , what was the highest temperature achieved in plymouth between 1971 and 2000 oos +in what month and year did plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000 oos +about how many days a year in plymouth are over 77 ° f oos +in degrees celsius , what was the coldest temperature recorded at plymouth between 1971 and 2000 oos +in what month and year did plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000 oos +how many students are studying at the university of plymouth oos +where does the university of plymouth rank among british institutions of higher education in terms of number of enrolled students oos +how many staff members work for the university of plymouth oos +about how much are the staff of the university of plymouth paid yearly in total oos +in what year was the university of plymouth established oos +what institution of higher education is colloquially known as marjons oos +what is the academic specialty of the university of st mark & st john oos +along with city college plymouth , what college calls plymouth home oos +about how many students are enrolled at city college plymouth oos +how many years ago was plymouth college of art founded oos +how many independent art colleges exist in the united kingdom oos +how many large colleges exist in plymouth oos 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name of the aquarium present in plymouth oos +what was the population of plymouth unitary authority circa 2011 oos +what was the population of plymouth unitary authority circa 2001 oos +how many people did the plymouth unitary authority gain between 2001 and 2011 oos +what was the average number of people in a plymouth household oos +what percentage of plymouth residents in 2011 were of chinese ancestry oos +what percentage of devon 's gva does plymouth comprise in 2013 oos +what was plymouth 's 2013 gva in millions of british pounds oos +what was plymouth ' per capita gva in 2013 oos +what was the united kingdom 's average per capita gva in 2013 oos +what percentage of plymouth residents were unemployed in 2014 oos +what percentage of plymouth residents were suffering from poverty and deprivation in 2014 oos +as of 2014 , what was the life expectancy of male plymouth residents oos +as of 2014 , what was the life expectancy of female plymouth residents oos +where did plymouth 's life expectancy rank out of the regions of south west england oos +how many plymouth residents are employed in defense oos +about how many plymouth residents are serving in the military oos +when was plymouth gin first distilled oos +what company produces plymouth gin oos +during what decade was plymouth gin the most widely consumed in the world oos +about what percentage of plymouth 's income comes from the dockyard oos +what royal navy base is present in plymouth oos +how many maritime businesses operate in plymouth oos +how many people work in tamar science park oos +what is a notable company based in plymouth oos +what notable shop is located in a grade ii listed building oos +in what year was pannier market finished oos +what is plymouth 's national rank in retail floorspace oos +what notable location was named a grade ii listed building in 1998 oos +what was the cost to restore tinside pool oos +what is the name of plymouth council 's urban redevelopment project oos +"what architect is in charge of the "" "" vision for plymouth "" " oos +"along with plymouth council , what body supports the "" vision for plymouth "" " oos +"what is the population goal of the "" vision for plymouth "" " oos +"how many residences does the "" vision for plymouth "" seek to build " oos +when was the charles cross car park removed oos +in what month and year was the grand opening of drake circus shopping centre oos +where was tr2 built oos +what prize did tr2 almost win oos +who spoke disparagingly about the drake circus shopping centre oos +what location is proposed for the future home of the plymouth city council headquarters oos +to connect millbay to the city centre , what would need to be destroyed oos +what city region is located near a ferry terminal oos +what is the a38 called inside the city of plymouth oos +in miles , about how far away from plymouth does the a38 connect to the m5 oos +what bridge connects cornwall to plymouth via the a38 oos +what park and ride service is 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the dawlish sea wall damaged oos +in feet , how much of the dawlish sea wall was destroyed oos +after the dawlish sea wall was damaged , on what date did the line reopen oos +in what month and year did storms affect the coastal line near dawlish oos +how many churches are present in plymouth oos +in what year was plymouth 's catholic cathedral built oos +what is the name of the oldest church in plymouth oos +what denomination does the oldest church in plymouth belong to oos +how many methodist houses of worship exist in plymouth oos +what plymouth jew was mentioned by sir francis drake oos +in what year was plymouth synagogue constructed oos +what is plymouth synagogue 's listed grade oos +what community of jews was plymouth synagogue built by oos +what percentage of plymouth 's population call themselves christian oos +what percentage of plymouth residents follow islam oos +what percentage of plymouth consists of non - religious people oos +what percentage of people in the united kingdom describe themselves as non - religious oos +what was the percentage decline in jewish residents of plymouth between 2001 and 2011 oos +in what year was union street constructed oos +who performed at the new palace theatre in the 1930s oos +how many pubs existed on union street in the 1930s oos +what group famously enjoyed themselves on union street oos +what notable event occurs each august oos +in what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken oos +who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks oos +what institution did roy lowry work for oos +in what year did the music of the night begin oos +how many people can fit in the theatre royal oos +what is the capacity of drum theatre oos +what is the cost of admission to the plymouth city museum and art gallery oos +how many galleries are present in the plymouth city museum and art gallery oos +when did the theater in the plymouth athenaeum close oos +what television station has its regional headquarters in plymouth oos +what regional itv station serves plymouth oos +on what date did itv westcountry cease to operate oos +with what channel did itv westcountry merge oos +what bbc radio station operates in plymouth oos +what football league team is located in plymouth oos +what level of the football league does plymouth argyle f.c. operate in oos +what is the home field of plymouth argyle f.c. oos +what is the nickname of plymouth argyle f.c. oos +what team plays its home games at weston mill oos +what rugby union team is based in plymouth oos +what british basketball league team calls plymouth home oos +when was plymouth albion r.f.c. founded oos +where do the plymouth raiders play their home games oos +when were the plymouth raiders inaugurated oos +when was the first port of plymouth regatta oos +in what month and year did plymouth play host to the america 's cup world series oos +for how many days did the america 's cup world series take place in plymouth oos +when did plymouth begin receiving water from south west water oos +who provided plymouth 's water prior to 1973 oos +when did drake 's leat open oos +from where did drake 's leat draw water oos +when did construction finish on devonport leat oos +what body handles waste management in plymouth oos +who oversees plymouth 's sewers oos +who distributes electricity in plymouth oos +in what year did langage power station come on line oos +what settlement is langage power station located near oos +when did the plymouth borough police begin operation oos +where is the police divisional headquarters located oos +how many fire stations are present in plymouth oos +where in plymouth is the royal national lifeboat institution based oos +what organization is the plymouth borough police a part of oos +what is plymouth 's national health service hospital oos +in kilometers , how far is derriford hospital from the plymouth city center oos +what notable clinic is present in derriford hospital oos +what organization provides ambulance transport for plymouth oos +where is south western ambulance service nhs foundation trust headquartered oos +when did ford park cemetery reopen oos +along with efford , where else does the plymouth city council operate a cemetery oos +what is the name of the private cemetery in plymouth oos +in lieu of headstones , what grave markers are used at drake memorial park oos +when did ford park cemetery first operate oos +in what year was the royal citadel constructed oos +in the wake of what conflict was the royal citadel built oos +when was smeaton 's tower first constructed oos +in kilometers , how far off the coast was smeaton 's tower originally built oos +what memorial commemorates the naval victory over the spanish armada oos +what was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day plymouth oos +when did the pilgrim fathers depart plymouth for the americas oos +what monument commemorates the departure of the pilgrim fathers oos +how many marine species are present at the national marine aquarium oos +how many listed buildings are present in the barbican area oos +"what structure was referred to as a "" palmerston 's folly "" " oos +in what cardinal direction is crownhill fort located outside the city oos +who runs crownhill fort oos +in what cardinal direction outside plymouth is devonport located oos +how many waymarkers are present on the devonport heritage trail oos +visitors to what region 's beaches often stop at plymouth oos +along with whitsand bay and cawsand , what plymouth - area beaches are popular with tourists oos +visitors to what local valley often stop over in plymouth oos +who designed the roland levinsky building oos +when did the roland levinsky building open oos +of what university is the roland levinsky building a part oos +what academic discipline at the university is based in the roland levinsky building oos +what part of plymouth is the roland levinsky building situated in oos +what are plymouth residents commonly called oos +what colloquial term is used for plymouth residents oos +after what figure are janners named oos +in devon , jan is another way of saying what common english name oos +what was the birthplace of sir francis drake oos +what did the spanish nickname sir francis drake oos +in what year did sir francis drake die oos +what was sir francis drake 's cause of death oos +what notable artist and royal academician was born in plympton oos +what artist died in plymouth in 2002 oos +where did the creator of mr benn and king rollo study oos +what genre of music does john surman play oos +what local figure played in the bands amm and mimeo oos +where do the family of michael foot live oos +what is the occupation of trevor francis oos +what is the current nationality of former plymouth resident chris axworthy oos +what united states vice president did donald moffat play oos +in what film did donald moffat play president bennett oos +what is dawn french 's job oos +what is heresy mainly at odds with oos +what is a person called is practicing heresy oos +what religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in oos +what cultures are listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic oos +what language does the term heresy find its roots in oos +what is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for christian , jewish , or islamic cultures oos +what is the head person of a heretical movement called oos +what is the study of heresy oos +what is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word oos +how many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways oos +what term is used to describe an individual in the early church that introduced discord oos +what word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher oos +what culture and religion did fathers of the church correlate with heresy oos +what religion were these fathers of the church oos +who suggested that it were the jews that brought dissension into christianity oos +who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of christianity oos +what term did irenaeus use to describe the christian community 's ideologies oos +what concept did irenaeus cite to help support his arguments oos +who was the first roman emporor that was baptized oos +what did constantine the great and licinius pass to introduce toleration of christianity in the roman empire oos +what was the high priest in the college of pontiffs called oos +what were the meetings called that were hosted by constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by imperial authority oos +in what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context oos +who intitiated christianity to be a state church of the roman empire oos +what was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy oos +what did church authorities gain as a result of this edict oos +what punishment is cited as church authorities being able to exact on individuals perceived as heretics oos +who was the first christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in rome oos +what happened to the people that sentenced priscillian to death oos +what religion is an example of protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the reformation oos +who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the roman catholic church oos +from what passage is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy oos +what is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the church even before excommunication oos +what book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the catholic church or the orthodox holy faith oos +what groups are cited as being considered heretical by the church before the 11th century oos +what group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western europe oos +what groups began to appear in northern italy and southern france during the 11th century oos +in what country did the cathars grow to represent a popular movement oos +what was started by the roman catholic church to dispense of the cathars in languedoc oos +what was a major reason and justification for the europian wars of religion oos +who was brought before the inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life oos +what belief did galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church oos +who denounced jewish people in many of his writings oos +what were the jews described as enemies of oos +according to pope st. gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic oos +in what culture of law were jews and heretics often lumped together oos +what area of christianity commonly cited the first seven ecumenical councils in regards to heresy oos +after what two events did various christian churches also begin using the first seven ecumenical councils to identify heresy oos +what beginning christian heresies did the orthodox church also reject during this time oos +what is the work called that martin luther created regarding jews and heresy oos +what term does luther assign to the practice of jewish prayer oos +what is said to be a special spiritual problem oos +what event in england during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy oos +during what king 's reign did 60 protestants die for heresy oos +what two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the church in england oos +under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547 oos +in what year was the last known person sentenced to death in england for heresy oos +during which years did the execution of the boston martyrs take place oos +which group was responsible for the deaths of the boston martyrs oos +what goal is cited as the reason these killings took place oos +what rival group did the anglican puritans want purged from their area oos +which two groups viewed the puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy oos +what year did the deaths of heretics under christianity come to an end oos +who was the last heretic put to death under the catholic inquisition oos +under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times oos +which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism oos +what belief of the catholic church criticizes writings without using the word heresy oos +what event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times oos +"who was the author of the short story "" the theologians "" " oos +what subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard oos +what group did sultan selim the grim label as heretics oos +what number of christians did selim the grim equate to the killing of one shiite oos +what type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution oos +what author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of iran oos +what does orthodox judaism regard jews who depart from traditional practices as oos +what alignment within orthodox judaism view individuals as heretics that reject maimonides 's 13 principles of jewish faith oos +which wing of orthodox judaism is stated as having a more tolerant view of conservative judaism oos +what term is used for the act of using church of scientology techniques in contrast to what hubbard envisioned oos +what institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official church without permission oos +what must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary oos +what did isaac asimov consider heresy as oos +which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against oos +what has heresy within the scientific community repeatedly become oos +what is the title of the book published by robert t. bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs oos +what criticism did robert t. bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years oos +what film did robert t. bakker 's book reportedly influence oos +what type of poses did the book 's illustrations portray dinosaurs as oos +what label is associated with robert t. bakker as a result of his work oos +what label is associated with immanuel velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline oos +what medium did immanuel velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice oos +what two examples of ideas from immanuel velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance oos +by definition , what contrast does heresy depend on oos +what figure of speech is the word heresy commonly used as in present day scenarios oos +in which year was the warsaw pact established oos +which nation formed the nucleus of the warsaw pact oos +which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the pact oos +how many soviet allied countries were members of the warsaw pact oos +the acceptance of which country into nato prompted the formation of the warsaw pact oos +which organization was in direct competition with the warsaw pact oos +which nation saw the most significant warsaw pact military deployment oos +what was the name of the polish revolutionary movement which the warsaw pact failed to suppress oos +which country saw the largest warsaw pact deployment oos +in which year did the warsaw pact cease to function effectively oos +what was the name of the polish labor movement which successfully defied the warsaw pact oos +in which country did the warsaw pact dissolution meeting take place oos +who was the president of czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the warsaw pact oos +despite being headquartered in poland , the top - ranking operatives of the warsaw pact were from which country oos +which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of the warsaw pact oos +which ideologies did the soviet union aspire to lead around the globe oos +which soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line oos +the soviet union feared invasion from which potential enemy oos +the formation of the warsaw pact was driven by fears of which country rearming itself oos +which country sought nato admission in response to the fear of german rearmament oos +who was the soviet minister who proposed german reunification oos +when was reunification first proposed as an idea oos +the omission of which nation from involvement in the proposed security system led to its nato opposition oos +who was the general who spoke out against the ussr joining nato oos +to what did the british general compare the ussr in his opposition to their joining nato oos +in what year did konrad adenauer first visit the united states oos +which nato country feared a unified and rearmed germany oos +in which year was west germany admitted to nato oos +halvard lange was a minister of which nato member oos +in which month of 1955 was this pact declared oos +which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the warsaw pact oos +what was the name of the east german armed forces oos +how many countries formed the initial warsaw pact membership oos +in which year did mongolia seek entry in the warsaw pact oos +in which year were soviet forces scheduled to leave mongolia oos +what was the focus of both alliances ' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting oos +which continent was considered to be at the center of nato / warsaw pact intrigues oos +in which year did hungary attempt to leave the warsaw pact oos +who was the head of the hungarian government at the time of the revolt oos +in which year was the warsaw pact activated in a joint action oos +which country did the pact conquer oos +in which country did warsaw pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance oos +in which year did romania overthrow its communist government oos +for how many years did the warsaw pact formally exist oos +which former eastern bloc country was the latest to join nato oos +in which year did poland join nato oos +in which year did slovakia join nato oos +in which year did poland declassify most of its warsaw pact - era archives oos +how many documents remain classified oos +what was the name of the warsaw pact 's planned counteroffensive to a nato first strike oos +how many nuclear weapons were eventually housed in poland oos +in which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived oos +what is materialism oos +in nature , this is an essential substance oos +what are some examples of philosophical physicalism oos +some people consider physicalism to be synonymous with what oos +what class does materialism belong to oos +what is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes oos +what is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes oos +an idealist considers what as the most important oos +a materialist considers what as the most important oos +was rené descartes an idealist or a materialist oos +materialism does not define what oos +what type of materialism defined the marxist philosophy oos +who coined the axial age oos +in what part of the world did materialism develop during the axial age oos +around what time did materialism become part of ancient indian philosophy oos +at that time , who helped develop materialism oos +what school advanced atomism oos +between what years did the school advance atomism oos +materialism is linked to what oos +de rerum natura is a poem by who oos +what kinf of explanation does de rerum natura provide for phenomena oos +name the title of the work by jayaraashi bhatta oos +which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400 oos +what is sarva - darśana - samgraha oos +who wrote the sarva - darśana - samgraha oos +what is the name of the novel written by ibn tufail oos +pierre gassendi lived from what year to what year oos +rené descartes lived from what year to what year oos +abbé jean meslier lived from what year to what year oos +denis diderot lived from what year to what year oos +william wordsworth lived from what year to what year oos +arthur schopenhauer lived from what year to what year oos +what did he say that the brain would decide oos +"who wrote "" the essence of christianity "" " oos +"in what year was "" the essence of christianity "" written " oos +"what did the author of "" the essence of christianity "" consider religion to be " oos +the author 's ideas would later influence what well known philosopher oos +in regards to the mind , what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize oos +what is hyle oos +relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable oos +ontological theory suggests that what is the main substance oos +quantum field theory suggest what is the main substance oos +which model suggests that matter is 5 % of the universe oos +what type of matter does the model consider it to be oos +werner heisenberg suggested that atoms are not what oos +what are some of the findings that support their argument oos +what is the name of the 1991 book by paul davies and john gribbins oos +digital physicists consider what to be more important than matter oos +based on the above definition , materialism is not consistent with what oos +neoplatonism describes divinity as what oos +which religious group strongly opposed the idea of neoplatonism oos +if you believe in idealism , you are disbeliving in what oos +what 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism oos +instead of faith , john polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism oos +what is a person who follows christianity called oos +whose life do christians learn from oos +what greek word is christian derived from oos +christós is translated from what biblical term oos +while many , the perceptions of christianity can sometimes what oos +regardless of beliefs , christians all agree that jesus has a unique what oos +whether one partakes in practices or beliefs , the label christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what oos +according to one report , how many christians were in the world in 2010 oos +how many christians were in the world in 1910 oos +if growth continues as it has , what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050 oos +of all the christians in the world , how many are catholic oos +christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today oos +"what greek word defines as "" follower of christ ? " oos +where does the greek word χριστιανός ( christianos ) come from oos +what does χριστός ( christos ) mean oos +what is the french word for christian that was derived from greek oos +where is the first reference to the word christian in the bible oos +who made the second reference to the word christian in the bible oos +when verse was the third mention oos +kenneth samuel wuest believes that the biblical christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who oos +in what city did the term christians start oos +when peter endorsed the term , the term christian was used instead of what other term oos +what is one of the first mentions of the term christian in a non - religious work , referring to a tribe of christians oos +which non - religious piece of literature had the term christian in it towards the end of the first century oos +christians were said to be the scapegoat of who oos +in acts 24 , what is another word that christians are called oos +what was jesus called since he was from nazareth oos +what is another hebrew term for nazarenes oos +wha still calls christians notzrim oos +while christianity is ultimately one belief , a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects oos +who states that christian believers agree that jesus has a unique significance oos +who wrote the case against christianity oos +how many historical christian creeds did martin write about oos +what do christians believe is the way to salvation oos +what are the three creeds martin studied oos +judaism does not believe that jesus is the what oos +what village did jesus come from oos +where was the galilean village oos +where is nazareth located oos +what does masīḥī mean oos +when did the term nasara become used more in modern times oos +what happened in july 2014 oos +what was spray pained on the properties of christians who left the area oos +which term is in reference to people from a christian culture oos +which term is indicative of people who place their faith in jesus oos +what description is used for western people who do not follow the muslim faith oos +what is the arabic term when referring to christians in a political sense oos +ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb , which means what oos +what does ṣalībī mean oos +what does alfranj mean oos +what is the most common persian word for christian oos +what is the syriac word for nazarene oos +what does tars mean oos +what is the middle persion word for christian oos +which word has been connected to saint thomas christians of kerala , india oos +what do followers of jesus call themselves in the indian subcontinent oos +what do the people in the indian subcontinent call jesus oos +what term did the malays use for the portuguese serani oos +what does the term refer to now oos +what is the chinese word for christian oos +what does 基督徒 ( pinyin : jīdū tú ) mean oos +what was the original pronunciation of jīdū oos +what did the two characters read in vietnamese oos +what japanese term was used in reference to roman catholics oos +when was the term kirishitan used by the japanese oos +who banned roman catholicism in japan oos +how are christians referenced today in japan oos +what is the korean word for christian oos +which term referred to jesus himself oos +what is the modern term for sino - korean kidok oos +what was the region of eastern europe called in 1 ad oos +what was the first state in this region to adopt christianity oos +when did armenia adopt christianity oos +when did georgia adopt christianity oos +what nearly was known as the original ' christian faith ' oos +how long have christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population oos +which christian denomination has the most members oos +how many people today are roman catholics oos +more people belong to what religion than any other in the western world oos +which religion will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue oos +on average , how many children do christians have oos +how many muslims converted to christianity according to a 2015 poll oos +in addition to conversion , what other reason is given for the trend in christianity 's followers oos +what denomination of christianity had the highest percentage of nobel prize winners between 1901 and 1972 in america oos +what was the first name of sony music entertainment , inc oos +in what year was it renamed columbia recording corporation oos +in what year was it known as cbs records oos +in what year did it land the name , sony music entertainment oos +what company is the only group larger than sony music entertainment oos +in what year did sme merge with another company oos +what was the name of the other company that sme merged with oos +what did the company call themselves after the merger oos +in what year did sony bmg music entertainment go back to being called sme oos +in what year did arc form oos +in what year did columbia phonography company form oos +in what year did arc take over columbia phonography company oos +who bought out arc oos +in what year was arc bought oos +what did cbs call arc after buying it oos +who was the head of cbs at the time oos +who convinced paley to buy arc oos +in what year was epic records created oos +what company created epic records oos +who was one of the creators of the national academy of recording arts and sciences oos +what did conkling later go on to lead oos +what type of music was date records known for oos +in what year was mercury records ( us ) bought out oos +who acquired mercury records ( us ) oos +what is the name of cbs ' mexican record label oos +what 4 areas of the country did columbia records have manufacturers in oos +what lable was bought by cbs in the uk oos +cbs began thinking of a name change to their record label in what year oos +"date records gave rise to the group "" peaches and herb "" in what year " oos +date records released what major success in 1969 oos +what place on the charts did date records ' big success land on oos 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associated records signed on in the 80s and 90s oos +in what year did cbs sell cbs songs oos +how much was the sale of cbs songs oos +who were the 3 people who bought cbs songs oos +in what year was cbs the only network to also have a record company oos +what label did abc sell in 1979 oos +what label did nbc sell in 1986 oos +who bought rca oos +in what year did sca buy cbs records oos +who was the biggest artist that cbs had oos +how much did sca pay for cbs records oos +in what year did the cbs corporation begin another cbs records oos +who distributes cbs records material oos +in what year did cbs records buy out tree international publishing oos +how much did cbs records pay for tree international publishing oos +in what city was tree international publishing located oos +in what year did ceo of rca / jive barry weiss leave oos +what company did barry weiss move to oos +when did barry weiss become ceo of rca / jive oos +when did barry weiss become head of jive records oos +who was promoted to executive vp of label strategy in 2011 oos +who became president of global digital business and us sales in 2012 oos +in what year did sony and bmg germany merge oos +in what year did sony take bmg 's half stake in the company oos +name one of the final albums to ever have the sony bmg label oos +when was sony 's new logo revealed to the public oos +what labels strove to support indie labels and music rightsholders oos +in what year did they partner in order to do so oos +who did sony partner with to create the biggest deal ever oos +how much was the partnership worth oos +in what year was the partnership initiated oos +columbia pictures has been owned by sony since what year oos +who is the cco of sony music oos +in what year did the merger take place oos +in what year did the name sony music entertainment become the new name of sony 's record label oos +in what year did cbs associated become epic associated oos +what is the only country where sony has no rights to the 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help return water to the river near downtown oos +what covers the remaining 377 square miles oos +which side is known for primarily being industrial oos +which side is more urban and fashionable oos +what are two newly renovated locations in downtown oklahoma city oos +what type of climate does oklahoma city oos +how much precipitation on average falls within the city oos +out of the precipitation that falls , how much of it is snow oos +when is oklahoma city sever weather season begin oos +when does oklahoma city sever weather season end oos +approximately how many tornadoes have reached the city limits oos +how wide was the widest tornado ever oos +when was the most rainfall for oklahoma city oos +how many people were counted in the 2010 census oos +how many households were recorded in the 2010 censu oos +how many families were recorded in the 2010 census oos +what was the density of the population per square mile oos +how many housing units were there for the 2010 census oos +how many households were in oklahoma city oos +what demographic was the most percentage of the households in total oos +what is the average size for households oos +what is the average size for families oos +what is the second highest demographic for households oos +what was oklahoma cities median age in 2000 oos +which gender was prominent in that time oos +when did the population increases begin in oklahoma city oos +what was the estimated population of oklahoma city in 201 oos +what is oklahoma 's largest urbanized area oos +what place was oklahoma cities population ranked in the nation in 2012 oos +what cartel has been known to be in oklahoma city oos +when were six employees found dead in a restaurants freezer oos +when was roger dale stafford executed oos +how many substations does oklahoma city have oos +who detonated the bomb in 1995 oos +how many people were killed in the bombing oos +how many people were injured in the bombing oos +how much money was the damage worth oos +when was timothy mcveigh executed oos +how many universities are within the msa region oos +what hospital is in the msa regio oos +how many employees work for tinker air force base oos +how many employees work for norman regional hospital oos +how many people work in university of oklahoma oos +what was oklahoma cities gross metropolitan product in 2009 oos +"what year did forbes list oklahoma city as "" recession proof "" " oos +when did penn square bank go bankrupt oos +what year did the oil crash oos +when was the wanda l bass school of music and auditorium opened oos +what was the original name of the science museum of oklahoma oos +when was the international photography hall of fame relocated oos +how many animal skeletons are in the museum of osteology oos +when did the american indian cultural center and museum begin construction oos +what is the name of oklahoma cities memorial oos +what institute is located near the oklahoma city national memorial oos +what musical instrument has it 's own museum in oklahoma city oos +how much is the collection worth in the museum oos +when was the oklahoma history center created oos +who operates the oklahoma history center oos +where is the oklahoma history center located oos +what nba team hails from oklahoma city oos +what team is the affiliate to the los angeles dodgers oos +what is the name of the downtown arena oos +which team became the main tenant of the arena in 2008 oos +what is the name of the nearby minor league park oos +what is one annual event oklahoma city hosts oos +what park hosts quarter horse racing oos +where are equine events hosted oos +what organization organizes high school football oos +who moved the oklahoma city thunder to oklahoma city oos +what is one of the thunders nicknames oos +what is the thunders mascot oos +what place were the thunder in 2010 nba playoffs oos +who did the thunder play in the finals of 2012 oos +who did the thunder lose to in the western conference finals oos +when did the thunder start winning northwest division titles oos +who is the thunders head coach oos +who is the thunders point guard oos +where did the hornets play after hurricane katrina oos +what team played against the hornets in their final home game before leave oklahoma city oos +who designed the bridge oos +what is the name of the amphitheater located inside the botanical gardens oos +which place hosts racetracks and is a casino oos +which amusement park is western themed oos +which lake is the cities largest lake oos +what place hosts concerts and lectures oos +where is the lycan conservatory located oos +which bmx champion had a park named after them in oklahoma city oos +when was mat hoffman action sports park considered one of the best by national geographic society oos +who is the mayor of oklahoma city oos +when was mick cornett first elected oos +who is the city manager oos +what was the original name of oklahoma city university oos +when was the university founded oos +which 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oos +how many major highways cross through oklahoma city oos +what is one major expressway that travels through oklahoma city oos +what boulevard turns into e.k gaylord boulevard oos +which airport is the busiest oos +how many people travel through will rogers world airport each year oos +what is the name of the largest military base in the nation oos +what is oklahoma cities transit company oos +what is the name of the plan that is being made to enhance the bus system oos +when was maps 3 passed oos +how much will maps 3 cost oos +what year should the streetcar become operable oos +what is the states oldest and largest hospital oos +where is the children 's hospital located oos +name a hospital owned by integris health oos +when was integris baptist medical center part of u.s news and world reports best hospitals list oos +where is the midwest regional medical center oos +how many doctors are there per 100,000 people oos +what ranking was oklahoma city in for the american college of 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hunter - gatherer peoples live oos +what type of area did early humans avoid oos +what is long - distance running as a food hunting - gathering technique oos +what theory says that long - distance running drove the evolution of some human traits oos +who still practices persistence hunting oos +besides the endurance running hypothesis , what other theory of food collection is there oos +what food gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time oos +when did human populations begin using hunting - gathering oos +what phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food oos +when did homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering oos +when did hunting - gathering begin to fade from use oos +what began replacing hunting - gathering at the end of the mesolithic period oos +during what period did hunter - gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range oos +how many years ago did hunting - gatherers start specializing in their collection practices oos +what was the change in gathering oos +when did the use of agriculture begin it 's spread oos +in what kind of area did forest gardening start oos +in what other types of areas did forest gardening show up oos +what kind of plant did these early gardeners seek out oos +what use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to oos +what did these gardeners do about unwanted species oos +where do many modern day hunter - gatherers live oos +in what type of climate do hunter - gatherers live oos +what kind of human life - style is pushing hunter - gatherers out of their environment oos +what has jared diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on oos +what type of food animal went extict by the end of the pleistocene era oos +who expanded into the territory of hunter - gathers oos +what did the increase in agricultural areas produce oos +what were the fertile crescent and ancient india oos +what type of expansion was it in places like the fertile crescent oos +why did agricultural societies push into hunter - gatherer areas oos +what type of areas do modern hunter - gathers live in oos +how many modern hunter - gatherer cultures are there oos +what do people basically rely on now oos +who lives in areas not usable for agriculture oos +what kind of food production is worldwide now oos +what is the lifestyle of hunter - gatherers oos +what is the permanence of hunter - gatherer settlements oos +what kind of building materials do they use oos +what kind of natural structure do hunter - gatherers use oos +what is the movement ability of hunter - gathers oos +what kind of area allowed a more permanent settlement oos +what is the life style of the indigenous people of the pacific northwest oos +what does a lush environment allow hunter - gatherers to be oos +what kind of environment is the pacific northwest oos +what are the indigenous peoples of the pacific northwest oos +what is the social style of hunter - gather societies oos +where do people who are an exception to 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