## Page 1

104-10209-10017

2025 RELEASE UNDER THE PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS ACT OF 1992

TO

FROM

SUB:ECT

chief, hE

Order, tH

reting Chief of Station, adrid

Comator Espionapo

LIdS TIDESCHI, AKE ILLO TSDECHI

TASUARTERS SHE NO

201-5145

silt

25 August 1961

179' - 10r00k "1

ONES

FARTES FOR HESING

NO PARIS PIQURES

HIDINNIO CAN BE JOGED

BY QUALIFIEG HQ DESK ONLY

REFERENCES:

OIEs-15463, 29 May 1961

ca rossipt of raforence, Madrid Stailan tracos wore run on the subject

alia segatiis rosulto.

TraCGa vaTe alio requested oI the EllANTUl corvice

and an 22 1ay4s8 1961 they Iniored us that t'ey had no rocord of the

subject in thalr files. In this caso the QuiNtl sardice also carries out

MACHS In PhS JUOTA SELaS LOr KUbARK.

2a Algrast 1901

sustaibution:

2 - Fueros ALres.

2 - c/E

2 - СЛА

IS COPY

CLASSIFICATION

USE PREVIOUS EDITION

REPACES

FORMS

4.201

AND :51.39

VITOCH ARE OBSOLFTE

= 271277

PAGE NO

_CONTINUO

---

## Page 2

1O

DISPATCH

Consor 01: 8091m, 2amos

115C8

1h10te: 2 it321

MEASOUARTERS HU NO

203-52:5

FROM

DATE

Catet of tition, Rate.

X?

ACTION REQUIRED

REFERENCES)

23 July 1961

RE "435 - ICHECK "X CiE)

MARKED FOR INDEXINS

NO INDEXING REQUIRES

INDEXING CAN BE JUSSED

BY QUALIFIED MO DESK. ONLY

01H-18:63, 2) :2r 1961

Falo chocho coniuctos co cablect throra jolico liaison aro nomitive.

I{str1Dut10n18..

2BpaTOs Alrez

.....

FORAN

1057-53

list

PREVIOUS EDITION

REPLACES TOROS

51.78, 51-7818

AND 51 29

WHOCH ARE OREDLETE.

CLASSIACATION

SEGR BE

tS CurJ

201284241

201 61135

AGE NO

CONTINUED

---

## Page 3

DISPATCH

Chies, WE (Attention jUDES").

Chief of Station, ladrid

FROM

SURICT

‹Cilies of Base, Barcelona dES.

Counter Espionage

LUis TIDESCHI, pOssibly Lis TADECHI

aTONROURFOr your infornation

REFERENCEYS) ..

0IRI-18463

SECRET

05321924-

MLADOVAITIS FRE NO

201-6145

DATE

13 June 1961

RE. "13J' - ICHECK "X"' CASE!

MARKED FOR INDEXING

NO RIDEXING FEQUIREO

INDEXING CAN BE JUDGED

BY QUAUFIED HQ DESK ONLY

There are no base file or QUOTA traces on Subject in Barcelona.

13 June 1961

Distributions

3 - Leadquarters

2 - Nadrid

2 - Files

•..

C'S COPY

WELCARO

21-289241

20t-61%

AG MO

US COmORA

51-2

---

## Page 4

ASSIFICAT :

DISPATCH

-sto

i PROCESSING

ACTICA

10

•"*O

Chiefs of Station, Rase, Hadrid; COB, Barctiona

Chief of Station, Buesos Aires

calel, HE

SiBEC Counter Espionage

LUiS TEDESCIO, POBBIbLY LULD TEDICHI

ICTION FIQUIRED NEFEFENECES

See paragraph 3

X. 180.600106. 8561840

•SM-HONILE

A source to has given highly rellable inforation in the past, and

whom ve have no reason to question, bas stated that during 1943 one Luis

TEDESCHI was elther being considered for recrultuent by/or was actually work-

1ng for the RIS.

According to the source, be was known to bave been ective

as & member of the Bpanish Communist Party.

The address used by tideschl

during early 1943 vas Pichincha 969, Bueros Alres, Argertina.

2.

The BuenosuAires Ststion hes deteradned that & Luis TEDESCAI, born

2 February 1918, 1a Ilated In Local police files a living at El Dorsdor 3150,

telephone 58-3717. Purtber investigation 1s being corducted there.

Unfortu-

nately, Headquarters does not have the date and place of birth of subject of

paragraph 1. The source has indicated that subject vas probably bom in Italy.

and way have been actire in the Spanish Civil War 1936-39. This, of course,

could explain his lavolvement in the Spanion Communist Party.

3. It 1s requested that Rome, Barcelona, and Maärld check Station and

Base flles for any traces of Subject. Liaison and police contacts say be

approached for any Information available la tbeir files.

4. Please address replies in this matter "Attention 'KUDESK. "

GERALD

NUITAND

Distribution:

:.2 - Rome

, 1 - Barcelona

1 - Madrid

,2. ~ Buenos hires

RECLASSIFIE

FI!

RI/Files

NOURAG

INITIAL

RI/FL

FORM: 53

USE PREVIOUS.E

§ CROSS REFERENCE TO

DATE TYPED

GATE DISPATCHED

/ 2 JUN 1961

2 MATS 186 tO MIMEER

• 0181-18463

HEADQUARTERS FILE ALMIBER

OFFICE

WE/X

CLASSIFICATAN

SECRET

OFFICER

Jobr. D. Walker

207-6745

1121924}

ORIGINATING

TYPIST

S,'s

COORDINATING

EXT.

2528

OFFICE SYMBOL

21/5

-OFFICER'S MAME

C/WE/4

C/ws/5

C/cI/SiD

I finis

Oicer A Selle

RELESSING

ICE SYMBOL

C/NE/X

DATE:

140)

100 MUCH MAY BE LOSTO

John I. Walker

DISPATCH

---

## Page 5

4-00000

DRAFT

I February 1901

MEMOPANDUM FOR: Chief, CI/Project

SUBJECT:

Luis FEDESCHI

1. This office is extremely inter sted in obtaining all available information

on ore Luis TELESC:I, who was reported to

be residing at Pichincha y09, duenos

lageating

Aires, ain the early part of 1943, at which time he allegedly was of interest

to the PIS. The attached document refers to a Luis TESSCE residing at

this address in 1yu2 and to an indiviqual by the name of TELESSl who had

resided at Estados Unidos 0300 in 1yu2. Apparently the information as shown on

the attached document was obtained through mall intercepts.

2. We would appreciate having you tell us if you know of any way we might

locate the intercepts referred to and possibly any other intercepts directed

to TEDISCH dia fee 48. Office is linesian;

BIRCH D. D'JEAL

Chief, C1/SIG

Attachment: 1

Distribution:

Orig. & 1 - Addresset

2 - CI/SIG

CI/SIG/FAEgerter: jm

DRAFT

SEORET

---

## Page 6

DISPATCH

С. AGUNH

SECRET

:0

Do: 10

"Chior. of oratione Buenos Aires

PROCESSING

ACTION

t shon#: # 81914819953

140 19260.00, 0100184D

FENICAPTIRS DESE

PLISHES

Chief, WH

ATTOM RIQUIRED REFERIICES

Counter Intolligence/Luis TDMIlI (Correct spelling believed to be IiISCHI)

See Paras. 3 and 4

MABA-9016 of l liovember 1960

Heaúquartera regrets that it has boen unable to learn the date and place

of birth of the Luis TEDISCHI ibo, according tu a isually rellable source, was being

considered for recrultment in 19L3 by the PIS, or was actually working for the FIS.

hs stated in Hiziat515, our source reported that the address used by ThiSC:ll during

the early part of 1943 ias Pichincha 969, Huenos Aires.

2. Collateral Information on Lula TIDiSCHI of Pichincha 969, Buenos Aires,

has been found in a 191:2 document which appears to have been based on censorship

reported de be intone art Tea dean a entree vet above was a

Also one TULSCIT, Estados Unido 130t, Suenos Airos, las given as a cover address

In a secret writing message. A copy of the pertinent portions of this document

is attached.

51 Domador 3150,

do 3, both 8 an a rat el the stato pa meet to at

frustful. Headquarters will be extremely interested in any further intornation on

this individual yuu may be able to develop, as it 18 possible that he may be linked

with. Corrunist and or FIS autivitios in Cuba as wall as being used locally by the RIs.

No As NUDESK 18 currently handling this case, It 18 requested that the slug

PathoOD not be usod.

OLIVER Q. GALBOND

Attachments &

§CROSS REFERENCE TO

Distribations

Orig. & 1 - Addresses,

with one attachment

1= 112, 00 att.

GOAT. RID 10r

• 201-

i. 289213, 1

~==3

CI/SIG,.

at

RUT

CI/SIG

CUASSIFICATION

SECBBI

OFFICE

CT/SIG

FICE SYMB

CaCT/STG

C.WH/2

AFFICER

AGE er ter

DATE

Iteb 61

CATE TYPED

DATE DISPATCHED

6 February 196210 FEB 1961

DISPATCH SYMBOL AND NUMBER

HA5:-0668.

HEADQUARTERS FILE NUMBER

201-289247

ORIGINATING

TYPIST

jm

COORDINATING

EXT

2621

OFFICER'S NAME

Birch D.O Heal

Ri Johan

RELEASING

OFFICERS STI

- WE

• 53

USE PREVIOUS EDITIONA, DEPLIDES FOR 61DO MARO

DATE

1803

* BE USED

DISPATCH

---

## Page 7

Stre mut to HABW -6669

3/4012

IL gena

Fany

lio nasa, BATATA, SUBL

IC

: 7.1:3 ESCE

216624.014N 25240: 1942

:: 4 20027765 1

santa he Posorta

II0: 11.9541643

witts

tino.

FISCHA 959, 909119

AP. 1107:13

L21Y27NS3

750 - 1, 915 - 1a11 571, Cifiss

memorias sein, di deserito 'is

The attort

and stai!:::

lívins e ndi ciono in tro mirtry.

il leih Scarü -3.

1050.

TRI.: 0:0:/82, TRI. 116-3/12.

TIta?, aid 91. 11201/42 COrer it-po ne rei tre on the sono subjoce.

3/$555

corers a frui of reierto on ito Sparlab , olltiod

scene, possibi, fror tha sEno CONco do tio

aboro, st'oh Day ca TiCENTE RIga, tho casundat

Londer, tiras hongiartaro sre in CUBA.

35e

BISC E2E014557/42.53.14974/42, SER.1925212.

ACSre3000, L'IS TENESCHI,

1 O STORTO LY FRI,1352E/42 tO bo a coTer edarods fOr

alBO DE tO TEOSSCIE, ESCADOS

"*D03 3915, Mou la ilver do a Ouiss ederesa

In ino goi seusare in TRI. 14725/42 (socrol).

201-71147

-"'A

---

## Page 8

TO

INTO

FROM

SUBJECT

DISPATCH

Chief,

W'D

Cater,

Chief of Station, Buenos dires

PRADITOOD/ DIPROVE

ass See Paragraph 2..

HA35S-6515

MANGALMAD

SBCRET

FE8 23 1951

MSTATEN STIPOR ARO NO.

.:HABA-9O16

HEADS SAFER MIE NO

DRUMENT MICROTON SLANGE 202-5245

DATE

1 Monember 19i

- ICHECK ' 1

ORiE)

MARKED FOR INDEIG

NO INDEXING REQUIRED

INDEXING CAN BE LIGIO

BY QUALIFIED NO DESE ONLY

1.

In vier of the fact that Subject dispatch presented a

possible lead to an RIS agent, it was

decided to do a unilateral

check on ISDIDCHI rather than refer the matter to liaison.

As a

result of investigations undertaken by-BIPAlà-1, the Station learned

that:

lAiS EDEnCHI

IS Listed in the Zuenos Aires police files as

Living at El Donacer 3150, kath telepnone number

5ü-31-7, and has no record o: police offences.

this individual tas born on 2 February 1918.

2.

I possible, it is resuested that Headquarters attempt to

contirm the above date of birth with the source of reference.

The

Station plans to institute a unilateral surveillance on Subject, anc

11l keep Headquarters inforced of pertinent developmants.

Сали

Carlton Go

Distribution:

3 - chief, TED

1 - Chief, SRD

- Chrono

1. - File:

201-6145

SChiet ghan/okb

Lee ture

1322

INDEX

Indee-F

201-254247

End? - 1

каки

: 105 53

1001,

CS COPY

#CATION

USE PREVIOUS EDITION

17: 14104.41

LAMION ARE ORGOLETE.

CONTINES

PACE NO.

10f1

---

## Page 9

14-00000

parate

DISPATCH

SECRET

10

Chief of Station, Buenos Ares.

"FO.

PROCESSING

ACTION

MADIE: + A 19641.76

801AIN, MOUND

•H09.04184E0

ASTEARTERS DESA,

119-.0Ä 110191NG

Chief, WH Division

SUBJECT

General-Counter. Leptonage

Spocifie-Luis TEDiDCHI*

RETION REQUIRED REFERENCES

See Pars. 2

1. A source who has given extremely reliable information in the past,

has stated that, during 1943, one INi's TIDESCHI was either being considered

for recultment by the. RIS or was actually. working for the RIS.

TEDESCHI

The address used by TIDESCHI during the early part of 1943 was Pichincha 969,

Buenos Ares, Argentlad.

Our source bas unable to provide further information on TEDESCHI

and Headquarters' files contain no pertinent identfiaole irfornation on

It 16 requested that you check all available records including any

appropriato local services for any information on TEDESCHI that nay be

avallable.

OLIVER G. GAL.BOND

Gille

ACCOU

PLISHED

MICROFILMED

JAN 6 1961

DOCUMENT MICROFILM SERMCE +

-

DATE TYPED.

DATE DISPATCHED

5 CROSS REFERENCE TO

DISPAT EARS DO NUMBER

13 90T 1950

MATERS

SALE NUMBER

CLASSIFICATION

S.BCRET

6945-561-289217

OFFICE

37/SI

OFFICER

ADGEgerter of

ORIGINATING

TYPIST

Jrm

COORDINATING

EXT

2356

C, CI/SIC

DATE

13 octtol

OFTICER S MAME

DIS ROUTING

| INITIAL

Buenas Aires

2

W.2'

÷ 1

CI/SIG..

÷ 2'

A for 20625-7

M/A

LOP 53: VSCOREVIQUS EDITIO

RELEASING

C/wH

(80)

DISPATCH

---

## Page 10

5 October 1960

SUBJSCT: LUIS WEDESCEI

lo A Sourco, voo bas given extrcualy reliable

Inforation 1n the past, stated that, during 1943,

Subject was either being considered for recrultment by

the RIS or vas actually working for tire RIS.

Subject 1e Inown to bove been an active

member of the Spanish Carmist Party.

The address

used by Subject during the ecily part of 1943 138

Pichincha 569, buenos Alres.

3. It is requested that latin herican, as well

as spanish ani Portuguese stationa be askeù to checi

avallable local services for any possible traces on.

subjoct.

#75

---

## Page 11

SECRET

caner Pollad los

REPREJUCTICH ROUTING SHEET

TO

Cure Egister

BRANCH

C/51G

ROOM &

• BLDG.

REGUESE DO.

PHONE

2621

"EWIST CLY

2 /

Deadli

THESE PEPRODUCTIOS ARE OE À FERNET QUALITE KED ANY TNDIVEDLAL DOCUMENT, IN WHOLE CE. IN FRET, DAY

E

-.52D 1' A 201,

S33J23.

PRAIRS KATHAL WIST EE DESTROYEO AS E003 AS THE

DOEDIATE PLETOGE HAS BREE SATIERTED. PER

399 0259

SECRET

la:)

-..-

---

## Page 12

SEGRET

BOUTING AID RECORD SHEET

INSTRUCTIC:S:

Carice= decire:1ora 15ço 2650=

Unino ench coumont a lira dracle la darma acrara

with cin ruandar do ite "To"

colt".

Infore furiber soutino. Thin iugori ail Mortirs.

FRO:A:

roule le lotto tre Te" Colaaa.

trister, Cariors 11=14:38-1

1016919951.

PERÉ RECERO IN SA

TO

ROCH NO.

ULTE

FECERES

CONHENTS

iri.

Folin

''' is

tasso

12:1L

is. FBI

RhG 2212: 26/1 28/412

Ander-file

2337376-33

Was 25 194-

CC0:dani

__SEGRET

i dire

---

## Page 13

COCOVENT LONGIL SERVICE

SECHET

OFFIZE OF ORIGIN

REPORT MADE AT

HAB 1.81. CL-B.91

SUBJECT

GENERAL

DATE

=E 00= 48

15 car-1s

PE OnCOVER 2013

SERIES NO

-1-341

FILE NO

=0-

MADEBY

Carance Do clojo

STATUS

comunist losters al!.

SPECIFIC

REFERENCE

11-4-262, 210-776,

SOURCE

A - LA files; B-Ac0.12=0.

SYNOPSIS

їх і?'

==9591E.

in isuaca

S5. rES2

Fert?

in

12'4

as rsported

rece

files

to persons ing alone

JE

With

soms

of trose

ilsted,

Investititlens of maca cigat

Lead to

icontificattor.

1r-

diriáuais. listed,

1n 212:-4-255 also submitted

1881

Dacheround

Eaterial that's

being deed as &

for irvestigations of

Spanish Cornist Party in Cubio

ADHINICTRARIVS IRUEDU.:

Ia date no cofinite inforantlon has been rocolved thut dould

lini: any on too inabitiunlo reporood acroin to those arasa

in roforerco 2i:-.:-253.

it43

reallocà that tols tricket 10n

as quite vague ena is nou conclustre dn any vay,

cut

hogod thet,

by neinn it as a crois for our

Invesüigatiors,

mare concrose detaiis regardina

the Party's present & coiri-

ties in Cuba, as vell as liontirication of Individuals nemed

1r. referoreo,

can be obtained.

coples of this refort ara

teing furnished to our dicia

strtions in toxico cri

1150=

inosauck as addresses used by the Party in 1943 Include

several la inoso countries.

EVALUATION

DISTRIBUTION

E-3

Fast. (3)V

Perico

(1)

-Buenos Aires (1)

Biles (2)

Jo other distr SECRET

-47-9,000

IPPROVED BY

Serin Amenile

1-5-83

---

## Page 14

it's in

Series

Church iota

~71-311

908:502: 512:2

tea Machis

regiontleno doe scro conductor 117 esternts to liartily

I:: 1:3+42

corrernit."

Cronita

no pricoles only scaleears 142000011 39

march to bela used

as a biris

in ast fort.

2.

S25364236.460260252

tre Crralsh

ristiers.

Tie

12:0

is 2021t

In that

tiro were

ajarcises

stated

i=::!

Buenos

i'res

curs

Caiio Pictaa 190%

Suezos Airos

irrelemey

BerndaulT Sick (70 p150)

tinies

2stri65 105s 2265,

Reace

Anat

dino

3Z Jetto

Lexico, Dor.

Antonio

Atonida

Esidos 37

rexico,

E. Rosanne!

"areles

co,

C5TCOEa 2244

ciccero

D

Buenos diros

20borto longr

Inclea

1233

Suenos

Luis

curnor

hires

orales

*17

ICXICO, D.F.

Antonio domas

Esragosa Ci

lexico, D.F.

-I-

SECRET 260-4-5-33

---

## Page 15

SECRET

=2-

Calle

del Filar 2

altos del cacó

Feedin,

Cuea

cutn

ios al...

Cass

1&

Proco

d01 PradO RiO Mitos

Cuisa

darius.

ian

2365 nitos

Havano, Cuos

Cesarro

127222

Tuls

Zontos Surrez

carrain

(soiege)

FROETEy

Cava

6116 Canton, Gatro Degar y priolto

Habana, Cuba.

с/о йoл.?.

E32. Ercading,

ith fir.

irlork, tch lorr

c/o francisco Janives

51 Clevoland Squnra

London li. 2, Ingland.

tuscan.

Erclosure to Tial-i-259, regort on expenses, cites payrents

to:

Source A reported trat:

(1)

CO 11 C0 45 009 290489

toonier

at a Pete at

*2r2 0526a1F6

1225.

coricrtion

orgallousion, irudini

held 11-16 Sce 15 3y

PRO REFUSSICA ESPAOLA.

(2)

On 1 ter 45 Escaro tara

ing the Association or Plen

=-2223-553, represent-

ex-coralints of

tho Spanisa Rerublic,

spore at a deronstration

In front of the Soris:

isgation

a resült

tre

execution

ten fertise arder

Cuba hold as

ground toriers

in Spalre

agon of Esteban" - l eaci morth.

Broe Source A It

SEGRET

20+t-46-5-58

---

## Page 16

SECRET

-ч-

arch 10

62) 908229 380220 cel mora

(?)

z.

»;.

95: 15

any bracing on trio Item

(1)

::.

t:.?

..???

C.

• 1:

tre

[parisi:

inen santiags

i lied In Sirt!

Fres

ic cliba

assist

jirracao)

soug, Cas data nature"

cuttura:

(1)

•Be in Baro Source A reported:

•e=tro 1a 1910 as

2015 9A72 Bona

Cübs.

(3)

1÷12

109121

man a sallur on the russel Rio

as & car

suites,

tas datalred iron

tr. Büengs

Aires

ard

ONlo

un cabana.

1

Source 3 advisas

racoris,

She vessel

s? eating

fe-istr

icas

arrived

at

Cus?

1193

13

Arall 10i5.

Paore is no

recara ci tug vessoi

Been

here say ting 1n 1012.

The gron list

0"

t?:9

BIO

1:08:

1305 105

carry

the race of Joaguin

2O:LIRO

nor any rise similar

thereto.

conreces

1095 210 25

Makes trie: ta 2101,

ani:-core

"B2 PM 010 537-82 1315.55.

(1)

Fare de resorted be source ani

Francisco

3g (1))

trareles

Cüba to Portugal

SECRET

308-if-5-55

---

## Page 17

14-00000

SECRET

-i-

mas roturned; thct he tro aa 10ü01d1?ee arent

corminists !n

Fs th12r cortree fer eho Eodet dea eion

rerc.

#0 itn

at th:!

tine Prtorted to

ho ux1l1z-

the cercleng or aezarick marcefieaiDiio-

t:030 Cibr

wid 21ro0de

can dtal10011ad0s,

fsi.n

Ferunllear

do Canera vir ond wekwet?

t: hucricra..rdckct

-crtten

ino berorted &s

Grre: Hoold tap 1

terto

"Olbunr,

sne poindod ait ti:

Mo iadlrtzunl 1a cu-=ss3d

52io

racrcud .du.et.

iloja!

dit

"??e!.

1497

Uo3 6.-

or.

a tannol lemriod) bitroon

Fallraelohin

Colonsld but io

CA.."

oo tabars

cc=en.

Piore

r.s

'ott?"

19p0rt la suuico t 21193 Con-

cornins idenclficctien

on tuls ttritidurl.

(2)

See also 3g(2) auo:e.

DE 2eS entet:8

17.91 ':"5y.

euijo A renorts:

abIcIa.

: iproona?, Cliban though

rstioanli:

giica)

P32

attendcs

sat' onai

president of sosinlist

Conltteo or tio raist distriet of camgaty cuoa.

(2)

Ture hesr mutentstr

rjrerziaa

not

note rent reere sented

1045

anà

i.ls&

morher of sirdier3

do la Culiura.

eRec:

of Casa

m.tiat They

send Us Frar

Cuha

tho Organization Thoro".

One

of the fanily mericers

nemder

iauzater

2B0231EE

's tro

dio diss roren?

a molnned

(1)

narfa ü.ic.".n.

'iDD ins

eiectoa 1r iJanuary 19÷5

coratair or"

aine Section of tho kalerte

COXZARIBIRZO ESRA.22% D5 CODNA

4.

othors

rentloned in roferaace

PNE-7-253 - TARIAAIETES,

ANTELTA,

CONChITA,

DiDAaTO,

32:R,

Ruizi a canaot bo iaentt

rlsdir snr car uita persons narod in sourso d files.

SECRET

2001-5-551

---

## Page 18

14-00000

á..

SUCRET Series to. Pains

10÷000n 1343

-5-

5.

In aidition to the inconcation outliaad

provo, there have

been clounds

sore dotalls

regardin?

icaner

10152

Cor-

and indivicans.

There

are not incinod horain

sinco tic meager information

back tis-rous

10013--0r tho more suscission of tie nares can

sorvo 1'tule or no purposo

at

roboris 415:-377 and

concertant

no

¿ere.

SECRET

10-4-5-58

---

## Page 19

4-00000

VIA: *

10:054

DISPATCH NO._ 0F24-38:

CLASSIFICATION

TO

Chief, isi

FROM

Actor Chiot, Triesto Substation

SUBJECT: GENERAL- II,TEL

DATE: 12 "Ich 1251

Ii.POs

Sar, for Rep., Homo,

spraire- Surnary oi Imports Subritted be It. Col wIllian lashinaton

KEr: 1023 2175

oi so ports rclarive to poscivic disturianers in

Man treas prepare to calder for we rectin leorted in referense.

Enclosure: 1 G2 ruporE

6 March 1954

Distrite1t10n8

1) - Meadquartors m/cocl

2 - soro w/rncl

• .

INCI;

ків іна 51-28 А

CLASSIFICATION

RI COPY

77-7-12-265

---

## Page 20

14-00000

VIA: =

DISPATCH NO. _

07T:-33

CLASSIFICATION

TO

:

FROM :

Chici, ic

Actino- Chica, Trirsto Suiatralia

SUBJECT: CENCRAL-

TALL

DATE: 22-incir 177s

SHICIFIC-

PEFs MI: 2175

Macho poco dado caet restate me a intence.

ricste nihich ios

Janes Bo dicvirs

Enclosures i cê jijort

6 P'arch 1054

Distritaluna

3 - l'cadquartero w/incl

2 - ilore si/encl

CLASSIFICATION

. COPY,

11-7-12-265

---

## Page 21

-

Gael 10 01117-38

12

i7han57

??!s

...?

wewril do.1i1t11!0

- 0911

02624027:61

129 4:39

i=r-

'To Wit

1:11

2.

. 516 1"1

15222206 021 c:

:='=

3.

•ic ...

11l1 stai

Plato taX

12022110266257

010012 53

...

;•1.

tara 20").

rile

•:"."

-:.

tota10110 19 100 i

willia i! '5! 16.010

nira

sica an:

25.12

For 3o0t tra

is Cheusa'd0 De 11f1013 12110-2 10r

2: 1002.09: 0111

1.10.

try

1:0.

".r.:

that a coterld: +9:90 09 415

12-00:8

"А":

130669600254

5: 928

found to":

• 19.020

ricind to run a tin iratic: 08 199 ria*ri-810

'0:".

an thie

"'no

r."d

"т:.

caid litriana

centre i 07-7-14

17-7''à: 265

425: 13

---

## Page 22

WWTRtRi

So .i. (a) di9e 9i irge

e8 i4

"'i"'i?"

i'vn-

tr? 1ia 1?

ao, ae!,"i

i.ctindid

ia3i'.

inl:..

"ora:l

13 cr. 1

•t?d!::.

-2!

-'t!

'araiir

!??

70=1.

la ru'.d

"ecacisa' meiice tiiliou s tte

do i!!i isidid az?i..

it a

e: t.•1n1'7.

lq noedn.1'11"

i'e dro !lraa!'-

:.

riisi rtiin.ca

c volid

cecico"tr'':

au:.0.:., 0.00 d. ci.tr.d.0.e d.

•untcons.

1-?"i

,-=•

27E0-

r. ?*:

•!r:dt::

de?l'

'""--

'fid.od

•200'.

•ori ie rok"

lariret. 1 020 "?t

ipinied 60j100 J0

rill"L eer Mel1!1 11all r? l mie. UiF

C22er

•'e couren 21oo

Ttrit Cro run is

Ca Pealr d aierld freoe dodenid Gaced ed Ci tallg ea

ruse!:ira

-o taroo Aito dido?

toe tre 101lg11i actlm cord Miinrs :.0'

Ca!ly

'a tra: aa.d.

ife"r

eu ctrann iinirure san

mla ch.t ?

rru!1l

:'g rn: 9i09€ 101à%0

s thitr dud cf T iD u ai90t tie "DIlC0.

r..

Fox'0

?.::19d1123÷9 W11

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wl.11d.dr

tn tre dlalies in rl lis:

•.irti,ain. A5150.1iX

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¿i ão tid icá caniae 6ao

tart; 'r.

172600019

toinc e ct viciciesa

8. 6:0: 92-2:552123 1' ' "vrl"=}

KROMLe ó iDO Noro o palon douea Larenzee deaan

- 2.-

vvi inordirinade

---

## Page 23

...

....

"-lip'et.

1.a,

raatue teu!

att:11.i10

r??..

intente le die die del tride lian

•^: '-;

:'= titira

tie tott i tint tie

ais os!ltes to

rd.it610 111'. 1111. 1:13

.???

чо.'..

2.

11. ÷ 1/32. 119) 811 13:1 1""

ellon se ratrio: le Freceanton

Minuto Jó enDion do 207 O 1r1ci0g 1l 10 dárrada 100010

to is craticod de irlando pa de os.

W20GAA2A299

CO:PiOTE.

c.

coico ci civilla: 70l.co

• 210173

On 1610 6 No ME O CO 00222 e

-?-

---

## Page 24

14-00001

r.34i

WISSENT.

''—.

alias coll

Francie

Го:!'".

31: 1

'::.

as.11

i:*::

...?

trit.iis

13o

' 1:2

2H3/202386

i sortal"

fanatatio

00

144.18

-265

DiAL

---

## Page 25

VIA: AIR

(S4 CU T AZI (A SLA MACH)

i.

DISPATCH N0_STTA=37/,9

:

Chies, 65

FROMA

: Chiaf of Miccion, triesi:

SUBJECT: GENERAL -

151/isTeT.

SPECIFIC-

3I letivities and Plano for 20 Marcia 19511

WAlL: ENDIDEY 19226

ID: sundor tepricontativo, ¡omo

TEX: THIB 2009; S374-3597, cameo l4 Ja-cary 1954

pne follonia informatica das outadrea iron 530/C/309(5), caces 22 Janiary

1954, a resort of tre

Trieste Security. 022iC:

(Eritich Fielz Security Serrice)

aruilable by COGita.

Source is PilE: (Eralation is F)o Date of ir-

forracion is 19 Jaruary 1754.

2.

Riccardo Darren-uomo presided au an 151 -cating held on ta Rismondo.

Aboroximuly tniru persons vore preseri.

carzeR-d0.oRICH cold the sinderts

of "Giovane Italia" unão ii jus inadriszole io ceronstruie against tre seniences

imposed on suicenis ino participavec in une lorenber riots. Insteid, te

invitea crea to concentrate teir efforts and attention oa preparations for

20 March, prosisiag thai re noula auurorizo student deronstracions on trat date.

3.

It is rux.ed that a nei clandestine orgunization, composed oê aoproxinately

= 260 youtas sho.

are nembors of the iSI and other parties, is reing formed

under Bruno

MESCITI (aSO Corrent:

Brano "ESEMI is possibly icentical with

Salvatore Wesaml.)

inus croanization

consisis of action squais c& trenty

to twenty-äive nen, each squad being unica one jeader. IÜrSB2TI was expected

to recura iros fona curing tre desceno oi 23-24 january rita amms and funds

for this organizatio..

In the

opinion of source, these ares and funds are

supplied by prosinent lasons in Rose and Milia.

Source siated that the or-

canization is sing forind with tre kroalcune of GarTER-sCiDRICH, althougn

the litter attempts to ovado any responsibility thorofor.

4o

The action squad leauero mit coily in different locations to discuss prozress.

At the present tima visy hase no heacquarters.

Their principal tack appears

to in tne fornition of slazi

for demonetratinas on 20 Marcno

They state that

20 March will de their duj of rovenge agalasi poiico.

ice foliontig frirsors

are leaders of action squais:

Constanyino DE lARCO

AUrEliS D'ANSIO

Pasquale BUONATUTO

‚Orazio EXCCL.

SANA ({nu), brother o Dilio SAViA

Satale 15-4

CLASSIFICATION

12-240

---

## Page 26

14-00000

Stare! Contel

US alicia's Caiy

57662169

February 1954

page 2

So The following data is froz =50/0/509(4), caved 19 January 195La Source

Date of informacion is le January 155:.

The following 'SI

menDers Me: 1a tne Burie: Gallopin, in Piazza Golsoni:

Constantino 15 14-50

Aurelio D'ALESSIO

Pasquale FiORISTO

Orazio EnscOLa (ared mur pistol)

saiin (cou) (ared with pistol)

Subjects discussed MASaI's trio to Rona. "hESeTI had left ¿or Pone

on 15 Janiary, arriving on 15 January, and had vlebroned Triesce that

he would "'orld back the goodg." The meeting also discusses plans for

demonstrasions on 20 Varc.e

It das ceciceá to use

acid 1r stall bottles

in liritos quantities againsi the police.

6. (or reason (Inu), sanager of the Ridolto in the Rossettl Theater, keeps

ISI arus stored tsere.

Michael L. Rosemon!

Michael L. Rosenont

30 January 1954

Distributicas

3 - Headquarters

1.2 - ROTO

Secutiy Pierraliza

ES dissizis Dig

17-7-14-÷10

---

## Page 27

F0-HLonarns Erzland

87832-52-23235

22:2i-a

28222 26

59:25 5.

202r6 2222728

122.371

Zauf ?: üsck

2:52 224107 3% SH220:

fugistry

R-5

211RK28

Surge Obrenne Denn fasses

Attontion: DYCIA"On

SECHET CONTROL

BALY

INDEX

43-7-24-1170

---

## Page 28

Source :

Bolloved rollablo, basod

documontary evidenco.

:

:.."

_W9.010:25265-

29 aug 52

E/ 2272

Date of Information

Country :

Subject :

ITALI

Tho S.T.I.t.

July 1952.

lachino 50ol Factory, !Ini.

Remarks :

:

13.7-21-410

---

## Page 29

0000I

220:5-1C

Fire Gioie

110211250521 E

teo trea.

t: liri:,

stici desides rachin:sy for construction in othir c-ctorics,

hia ito i crical sicicco in Viili (aura do ad itr Dulie icrertrent 17

Pia F. Piisco, 3, -ila

Por-aa2142

2:

Gerun caciãns to:a sactoryo 8o is coristià bujIro, frasa ard la other

rcchnici:.39.

Paraction.

3.

dir. idra crsicas aia/o= prodoro on a rio-contracting bosio tix

follarino typcs oi

riciinca :

icoirino tonds for the manué-cturi a cicroa berini talle, steca

boarini: Dilis, colinárical roilo burincs, caricai coller bi-rings,

ay-s for bail ocarings, extimal and internal ringa for ball

brarings, scring nocales, bicjcle accessorios, iount for tupertiters,

contric arcasca for hot and cold stuming, sinapaparing lachines,

social Fririors, oscilliting trindirs, sl-ctors, rotary rollig

1llle, control instruanta, incatio haijs, plining aschines,

scotificTs, polacs, arilling sesines, soliahing zachinco.

basent:.

40

Tita the ex0eotion of sori VEry sall itiis, thi aschinca desianod

by the fire rot nat cortr.d by parcato.

Destination o: latrat.

50

Ete fisa's producta ars sald on the hare martet.

+37-24-11717

. .

---

## Page 30

14-00000

no, sit

niy.- Si Op: 38

3/4618

HOT SECRET

ТВОЙ в Но даго, вАтАнА, СОВА.

TO I SA, LIES TEDISONE, PICHINCRA 8E9, BUSINS AIRES, ARGENTINE.

28th July tO 14th 14519t 1942 & Sparish

6734

OPI:ZO: AS CONDITI CS IN SPAIN PROTESE ILED ST CRYWISTS

PET INT VISIS TIE PASSETS PRIL SPADY.

Inla ecres contains Reçorts Ho8, 550 - 3, 355 - 8 and 371, earplod

fras intertion vith-ersons v, rave recently lalt spain, and deacriba ino

attitude ci ito sarish poo:lo to the mar and to thair lor muent, the extent

of Ga-sen ¡9notra:lin 1n Sealn end Of Spetsh aid lo the llo, tle actiraties

and stantia i! pulitical partios of ta Pacht and Left In Spaln, and renera

Il vira conde i one in the a intry.

Thie Errup ci reports contains o 1 ron8

of both Calliai iri Palanist sympath: s8r6.

PRETSOES RECORAS:

1556.

TRI. 1090L/42, TRI. 110-3/42,

TRI. 24557, 8od P1.14201/42 cover gra:pa of refurts on the Baro subject.

8/4555

COverS a grOup of reporta on the spardah polition

scene, possibly from the bane source as the

RoovE, which mey ke VIChTS IRIBB, the Conmuntet

leader, those hoarquartero are in CUBA.

2180 BER.14587/42, BER.14974/42, BER.19232/42.

Addressoo, L'IS TIDESCHI, 18 shown by TRI, 13828/42 to bo a corer addrosa for

a DiD. Bo (EXIC OSHOPATICA ESPA'CIA) Manifesto sent fro: Cuba.

На пау

AlSO DO tie IEDISCII, ¿STADOS "H! DOS 8359, MDO 18 ¿Iven as a COMer addrOsa

1n tha soN 30B8830 In TRI.14725/42 (secret),

REPORT 80, 350

: Rosilis of ois first conversati n ulth a :tunz san iron TOPREL.VDOd,

SAiTiNDi, about 28 joars old. At the joginran; uf to mer te was in the

ATy in HOROCCO and spant tha "hola mar in frenco's aruy. la CORes frOI & Lanily

of suall farajoers.

Naither ho n.r any of :18 fanily iave ialongod to

any

politloal party is sypdicate although tia syxpat:108 have al rajs joen on the laft.

SPANISH ATTITUDE TO TRE REGIME AND THE WAR. — He says trat the lense

majority cl the sparuBa poodle 18 against Franco end the Falengo, workera, peasanto,

esployees, bourgoola, b18 and anall end a largo procortion of the soldiera

and the Ra 900tas.

He says that everyone hopes for the vatory of the Allies.

In 1t thero la a blind trust, aspecally when the U.S.. antered the mar as the

U.So and England are the nost powerful oo untries in the morld, espoctally its

tha assistanoe as Russia. Only the falangista destre and plan for tha tictory

as attles, aton though obero sta many Palenglato too to taco a vory black ileu

of 110%

He Bays the rajority of people espatiese uith Inglard. Doy havo

complate faith in the ilotary of the Desocradlos.

There are sup ortera of the

Usse, bat the lasanso aajorty, socarding to our informent, do not like "oonrurden"

and prefer Datocracy. la 18 obtloudly rather muddled by the falangiat pro: agarada

agadost tha U.S.S.Ro' Bs says that the entranso of the J.S.S.R. Into the tar gara

5100 to be pindas all over the rorld, elthiura there bod been a proat doel of

costuslus beforo, though the Treaty of did batuses based i and larandy. But tila

tha dorman dofasta on the Busslan front ralead sorala und raneirod aterjone a

confidence in Motory.

Hitler's adalasion in hls ipoach of hon nich they hed

raffenod 1n Frida in Mator, and. that they sore en the: odgo of catastrionbo:

produced great joy mone the people. is says trat the entry of the los: luto

Motory although peart Barbour crasad son desorallantion. Es sara that no one

¡labor spoda to. entor: the ver, ascopt the Palendiots: Tenoo dons not tal 18.

---

## Page 31

3/4612

hissels;

and dosiros noutrallty iut unce thiga tho cornand are Serrano Sinar

and the Palangials, iranco lai isi choice but to do what Hitler orders him, and

there i8 serious dangos of mar for Spalno

He says trat the Anglo Soviet and the

sorlotterican pact are kau trough the Palariat Dress which has spoken of

thes.

They nade a very good isprosalon on the po-ple.

Askod If ho knew that

the sald pact sil''ilatod

t! at acer the victory rations mould hava froodon to

decido trels destinies mitivit forcion Inte-ferince, "a Jays jos, the press

pubilshod 1t.

Aot tis Secod Front: a sajs tiat averyone t-in's of 1t, and

18 honing for it lu u en 1f c-saitle tiroirh sonin.

That the day thay Ilsesbark,

all tha peo-le mill rise.

19.103

what the peonle mo:li do in case

of a lan!'re

in iranco, ne said

that iid o inton mas tist li tiat happened the Spanish

peo-ls would rise,

even div.in i a incastin mis not on thair coaste.

The sireenent

about tria socond Frunt is siso inom.

Re sars the resple who are most furvent

supiorterg il tro Nazis are Scrrais Suair, Primero da Pirera, and

a curtain

Cuunt mi:ose name ho

dcos :.ut

He siten says tia: he inous noohin; si polities,

because he orly read tie sports "ers in the ragers and did ot Mart to snori arj-

thine about the Falanda.

Ho sajs that there are many preparations for var; they

are laidng fortificaliung in i:e

ccasta of calicia and placiry a considerable

aunt of artlilary idare.

He says thai the p-litical force of the Falango and

the syndicatos in Partlilcial": er rione hates then.

The j00: l0 belore to the

sindi cale secause troy can't lu? 1t, but t'ay do ot pay their dues or take

then serloway.

Discontent has even roached tre raris of the Falange.

Many

clerks, atudents, and foo;le w. janed i thinking they tere goini to steel the

auste® are now t=y discontenial, aid do not pay their dues, ant when they are

threatened with being expelled they say that is what they are waiting for, for

tho Palango to play at fisticuits».

There are nany officers in the army it o

are rot in szraement id in tha Falango or the idos trat Spain 18 to po to mar.

The rost solent of ositio:: cones Iron juelpo de Llano and Yare.

No one knows

where daipo is going and lave is thought to ba in axle in the prov. of Porteradra.

Both nare cashiered, quaigo for protesting against lood leaving for Germany and

Yaguo vecauso in a speeci, at Zarajaza, he said -tue do desire a treat and

fres

Spaln, but ni :bout any Plie

Shirts, Red Stilrts, or prlsoners."

Ald the sergeants say that thay are very ilscontented, hecause they earn

5 pts. " ich keeps then very anort and o: tue soldiers ta says-dn a mord they aro

hungry, many years in barracks,

and than the danger that they right be sent to

war".

He says that shey ars mail-uniforned, just as well as before the mar.

They have disuissod the 1941 Drait.

He thinks that there was very little sympathy

for the Division Azll and tre seople laujhod at those no volunteerod.

vere forced to go, others went because thay were hungry, and there wore linters.

He says that survivors came back 1i a state of panic, there mas a lack of food

and equipment, several

of then sucilated thenselvos in orser to escape fron

this inferno.

ail say that the muosiers are very well-armed and fight with

great courage.

HELP 7 THS NAZIS. — Bo says that his opinion 1s that a great deal of dood is

taken to germany, although he can five nu details, bat if there is no food and ollto

o1l in Spain where 1s 1tl He says that in Torrelaveza the "Fabrica Continental"

is working at high pressure, making tyre covers, while in Spain transpirt 18 rald

up for went of then.

THe CHURCH. — ja sajs that it is not true that in the church there are antio

perman and Anti-falangiat stopo.

The supportera!' of the Re-ine are the Falange,

the Gormans and t: o C2ers7, in that order.

The Church wishes for the triush

of Giraay, In solte üf ker anti-catholic policy beczuse theyb ellove trat in -

Chat case they dil be able to preservo their praltion of intluence. He sayo

that Engllah and Rusddan sons can be heard alth ugh it .1a very difficult and 18

forbidden although there is no match of inspectlon. He says that everybody 18

azalnat the falange and subaladone to dermany, includini the nonarchiats and the

rich on uhom to Palangiata isposa largo fines for racketeering.

Many of the

monarchists, bourgeola ate. are on the sido of inzlana.

Damocracy is considerod us

@ possiblo substitute for tro Razine, A democratic Republle Ike there nas

baforo the tat..

A Ragine of peace and work..

spoaking:on.the.solution of the

present altuation, he says that they want a regine, of paace and not a revolution.

That ho contradicts hingell by pazing t solt ulll not be achieved by poacaful"

nens.. Is says that this would bo the bart but that the deatha, the betrayale, the

crimes

must bo avanzad.

---

## Page 32

14-0000

S/1612

The poo; lo are very united ard there are

=r! the old differerces i eireen the

parties of tle Frente popular.

The pollej of National Urair 1s Litrown, l 9:23

hoard: cros; oak if 1t.

DETALS E THS PEOPLBIS SINUSE - He sais that to thines that secret

orcanisatiana functi in, especially ir. Bilbao and he says particularly "I: is

a city of brave con".

Ho saïs chat rutices : aíntoi

on the walls are after gren

there.

He caly remembers one "Less franco, nore mite dread".

Askod if

then ulcos mere ai;nou by any party e sajs.., because ' mild 1u9 añay

the pople to hai done it.

He says trai no encas, because it was told, tra

in Bilbao there were itlegal parphlets

and even a neuspaper 1- cire ca:ion,

but he does not know their content. to tiles thai there

ust have been a

clandestine press, jut as he was jovir an idealisi the people to ild tinae

things noüid

not

trust hon, and so he is o-t of everything re doesnt know

any datalls".

He says he

thinks dial ins people puriing in

~115ão sr9

nationalists and comuniats, especialli tha latter.

That a:m. nil.s 2j0

tro Ita:1 an submarines, badly danajai ¿y Enjlish planes, cane irto Sartandar.

Iwo hundred persong were arrested for discuseing this, airt many peorle

thoucht that the second front ha: already legun.

He gives t. rore details.

Be says that serrano suner was the object of

an attack in dadrid when le net

Arress,

aial then the latier triou io protect Suner he ras seriougly acundel

and had

to undergo a critical ù eral. on.

asked if he thought there was

sabotage etc., he says aù - tre disorganisails: of the train servicos is 1us

to all the employees beinó new diù sut knowine their businees.

JUBILLEOS - He says that "El Carinosos nas more n= 11 Santander and

•The Railwayren» too; that "El Carinoso" cane fro Merganes and had his

haadquarters in Santandar.

Thai ise was radenil! Killea throuch quarrels and

imbroglios caused uy iis

stilirioni miu was fer. the J.C. and rad another

Lover, and it was hu to was arrestod at the save tire as ll Carinoso.

It was

no who inforted against tr.em all.

Many peo; le love the ruerilleros,

al thoith

there ara any pou le do tale dieu thrib lear, as for exarple a relatiin of

11s fron mon they to:" is oilj;la, iut in eneral the Guerilleros benare excellent

"B? Carinoso» ras ence in Barcelona, where he went in a cab to get lis

tooth fixod. El Carinoso was :ot a politician hut took to tis -ountains 1a

ordor to avenge tre death oi lis cousin tho mas assassinated hy the Falanjo.

That they often, lixo tie querilleros of Asturias, disguised themselves as Civil

Guard, sent dorn to the villages, and arrested the Palarists.

But where there

•are xxt nost isarilleros, and the L::t active, is in Asturlas.

Six months aro,

about three hundred juertileros were ready to embark on the coast in order to

leavs Spain. But there was a juarrel and a terrific fight vetreen these quer-

leros ant the forces ." authority, with many dead,

and after that they

retreatod to the nountaing.

He says t.at the juliticians tadaxins tho are

most po ular are Prieto and Asana.

tave been cir-

culated through Bilbao, jut he dbes not kon that they say.

Some speeches of Prieto there 18 also in

circulation an artiale, reproduced from an English paper, reprinted by an

employea 1r the Real Coup. Asturlana, de Is. Resi blicana.

The article refers tr the

powers ani resuurces ui the Allies and their chances of Metory, He sajs

he does not know of any activity of the cos unists, that this is obviously the

actinity os other prople who are not connunists; tha: for example the man mo

reprinted the article and those who read it were all on the Republican Luft; and

1f there is any comunist activity 1t is so canoufla-ed that no one knows who 18

the autinor. He says that dür tre the crossiry they were detained by the English

in Bormada and in Balimore by the Americans. That the Engilsh made a short

axamination, they did not interrogate then in front of averybody and left

then the letters they carrled. In Balticore they were interrogaiod one by ne

and ture askod about fortifications, food, if they sent it to carmany, etc.

then our informant sald he had been in Franco's army up to the var they asked tle.

May ho did rat desert to the Republican aray.

SOLIDARITY. - He says there 18 no organlaatin for solldarity, that this only

odsts betreen groups of Iranda uno have a rolati:n ur acquainiance in prison.

no kill on, to that in prisone dura bie to late, a 1e tale that

• a Mleutenant

of the Gull Quard mas shot for hat1D8 gone for a walk alone "at his oun risko.

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REPORT NO, 351

MARIA RODFIGUEZ,

about 29 years old.

Comes fros a confortablynoff passant

Iaa1ly in the Province 'if Orenso.

Shots very sluisish and at avary question

roreats that she dous not know and thai noman do not inderstand nany this s.

She had onls a little nuro than an hour to ajara as sho mas busy in the evening

and had to laave for the interior in the morning.

FAR -

She says tiat she was surprlaed when she arrived in Havana as she thinka

there is sore enthusiasu in S sin than here ani tire coofiderco in an American

Actory, The paasants aliko eviryone olsa" dould like the "Asericano to vin,

even tiose on the Right are sure the jorsans will lose.

she cannot amnlain the

nature of Franco's assistance to Hauler, sha says only luat "as it was the

Carnans urs nor, Spain owes them core than li ras".

She canno: to saplicit,

el ther, about the dangers of mar, cut she saya that Francurs suldiors, tha joung

men in

zeneral, and as a cuncrete instance a sothar li hers mi. saivel five jutra

in Francols son, sastrat they mall do up into sia aultain and shoot before

¿oing again t.

the war.

About una Division Azi. sha knowg on.: that when it

was first forned a volunteer left fron her district.

He Has a: Outlan tho

had committed crimes and she says trat he rent through fear of the consequences.

The people do

not l1ke the alue Dirision. They were not aske: jer anything for tha

Proluntdors?.

FUTURE PROSPECTS - Sho Insists that there la great confidence that 1t will soon

change.

so nuch

so that a Republican who was lildden for jaars and artartardo

discovered told has to tall her husband «Do not leave beccuse thinga will soon chango"

The village las s hundred inhabitants, and she says thai they all hope 1t ill

change; but fran what ne can gather this confidence i8 based entiraly on an

Allied victory.

She Bays that 1$ ine English upenod a second front in Spala tbo

people would revolt, but she sayo she las beard no c; Indoo on this point.

The

poo:le speak idthout foar.

She relates that the Falangists triod to take a

pistol

fron har. father and that he hid 1t.

They threatened his, they took hia 1n

a car tollin thuckerdmiurt him that they were doing to knock his hoad off,

but the old manr anained firn, tollia, then to do mat they 11ked.

They did not

do anything to him nor dia they set the piolci. As an examplo cl solidarity

against the Falange the old man said he had sold the platel to a ran uho was

going to America.

They told him to prove it, the old brought as idtnesses two

peasants who lived

more than a league aray, without having agroed on a story

first, büt baire julte convinced tiat the peasants when they saw the Falargisto,

It oni; for the saie of contradicting then, muld say thai that he sald was truo.

A little lator inoy sent rim a notice lor a Faian ist neetinz and he refusad to

go. She does no know if the other peasants did.

ARMY - She knows t. at a short time ato they digiissed the 56 (1956) Draft.

Her husband was on service in Crense and deserted and went to Cuba.

Imodiately

the Captain oi tre Company and a lieutenant vent to hia house to make Inquiries.

His brother told them "In his arcunstances I do not 'non what I tould havo

done", and the captin and the lieutenant went away saying - "He is righte.

PEASANTS. — As no have already said, she belongs to a faully which 1a 007

fortably off, they have several labourers in their employ. She says that the do

la bourers, and the farmer aro agually ganst the loverment and the Germans.

To illustrate the situation she says that the dally mago is 20 pts. without

good, and b-ath-food. They-all-prefer-the 5 ard food, because otherwise they

have nothing to eat.

The peasants are very discontented, and show it openly

the Palanilat officlals when they cone to inspect the tarrest and when they

Is the pricas, saying - "They hars no right to do 1t, 1t 18 an abuso?, but 14

appears that it goes no further then this.. They have nt requisitioned anjthing

but thartorce tam to sell to the offletal buyers who isrue peraits to authorised

buyers.

These Individuals taka tha produce to largo shopa and aaaas recal

fortuos. A quintal of potatoes, they have to sall at 30 pta. and they are sold

artartards by the dealers at the standerd rate of four or :lro ptas: the kllo, that

18 to say at a 800% profit, to privato people uto roquire thes.

And 11 the

peasants take their produce to the market they late to sell. it it the atandard rato to

the dealors. to possant takes any rye to the sarkot, thay prefer to run tba

riek of sallios it to private peo lo.. Irie 1a. the only nay in which they can

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got other producte.

They havs liposod a non tax; they hare to pay 15 contimas

for aach rinestock.

They bare. ¿iven us the sono dieh

noal? and thot are not

forcod to contributo to duddilo sochel they diatriouto the silphato, not

She sais tiat tho jovernment does not

know what 10

oing on in the country.

socorainy to the pusoes oi troyardo, dot even accordinó to the nurver of

Inhabltants, sc that her district mich 10 mine country, gois loss sul:bate

then the

next ore and produces vary little mino, alth ujh 1t has nore

Inhadd tents.

A KIlo 0f sulphata 18 vorth 38 ptas. - before 1t mas marta 50

centinos.

she says that they pare tallre a lou trings-to nairica arithey made

thee pay 1n Molato, 1n Crense, and 'in Voo, and if they! ad passed thrugh

КОТА РГіПСАв

they mould ive tau to pay agais.

REPORT 10.352

Intormation volunteer:d by thres Galiciar, sasants, 1ot r'eshurs cl politica

partles.

They remained throughout to nar in Franquist

territary, aith -ugh only

.uno of then fought

in the arry.

vary bacrnard politicaly, anti-iraniulat,

ar.d more entl-Falangist.

•1th the axception o1 one who mas in Asturias as a

soldier, the otbera nev.r left their viliago mich 18 a harlet in Daliela.

SPANISH ATTITUDE TO THE HAS AJALIST FITLEL. - The sajority of the spanish poorlo

vath the exception of the very rich and the Faianists are ajainst Franco and tha

Palango. They explain tia: Falangisis see miat is caning to than through the crises

they have comitted, and they are the people who really Miah for a Derzan

rictory, with the object of saring their akins, and the roney they have stolen

Iron the peor le.

In Spain, in general, nu one marte the var, since they are

axaausted, according to our informants, except for

the Falanests.

Iy, 18 sald

that Franco la a partisan of neutrulity, and daily vialta tia british Antassador

at lla private residence and les Interviens mith tie.

In spito of tiris they

•say there 1s a danger of spain bein: ¡ ushed int: the mar againat her ull, becauso

In spain the Germans are she nastors.

All the world balleves that the Allies

1ll be the victors arcapt shu Palange. Baford the sttack on Rusal a =any peoplo

mere damoralisad by the jarman a-rances and bejan to atrimathem invincible".

unen rusala ent rod the var, enthusiass and considence in intlars defeat

Inareased enormoualy, but that vas especlally then the luasler victories began.

They say! - I do not inor what Bould have happodod to us but for iussia;

the Hasts would be masters uf the norld.

They aldo say that the Haal army

ill not stand another tnter of war,

that they have suffared such losses that

the nest Rugsen Hinter offensive will defeat then although thore 10 no talk of

& Sooond Front.

They are sure that the Democracies will win the var.

they

samira the resistance of the u.s.S.R.

They say that Garlany las already lost the

var sa a consequence of tine losses suífered in bussia.

The entrance of the U.S.

into the mar contributed to increasa the already axiatine conildence in victory.

They do not know af the Argla somet and Soviet-Aserican agreements, nor. the

one of our informants asked un what. "o kitler

meant and than we told him he said that they also said 1t in Spain, because

In order to achiave it it was necessary to open a second front.

They think that

11 there was a landing in Franca the people mould rise.

They also say that

thers are ramours that thoy land in Gallela and in this casa thenhole of Gallala

would revolt to halp the slllas. The sane thing would happen in any part of Spals.

The DIVISION aZUL"1s hated by the pajarity of the people. They say that the

aajority have been'forced to volunteer, and explain hou the recruiting is done.

Anyone who does-not-mant-to-go and f1ght Countes, take a step formerd.

enlisted bacruse of the desperato a tuation they mare 1n.

Some...

Some enlisted, too, bac

because they: more stalmart palangiate.

-Then the recrutts laft the prodince

a grost sany people ment to see thes off, calling then "sons of bitchas" and

Insulting thelr mothers. Men one contingent of "joluntaurge cans back frou the

Rusal an stunt at Irun thay had to leave the trala because the peoplo mere sto niag.

them. Hariy peoplo tortoter caze back naluad and tith frostbito...

Thay tall

terrible istorios about the cormans and the horrors of the tar.

Inoy sar the:

russians; ad very brave and. light with great courage. That they have large sip,1101

8 anianition, and that thinga, on the Bus:len front are not :Ike the paparo dald

.,thay tate. Toey said that the food on the lusdlan front mus very scarco and bad.

It sas: dont to then f ron spaln and they suffared sany hardships.

They all

Habad: to return to spala as soon as posalblo,. tboy rupented of having enlistedi

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3, 40:2

HELP GIVEN BY THE FRAYOLIST PEGIME A'DEB PALANGE E SULEi. — How and than

Doy sand taLMOICaDania to the DITaS LOn at

In grosis of a thuusand or

ne thousand Iivo hundred. They say that/Inl bider to r-olace the casuallles and tro

thode uho raiurn crlipled. Even the Falanciats thenselves say - 9'to Russian

Iront 18 A Vary sarious nattar".. Those mu are racriitod to replace losses

1n fusede are ract-itod by force, by the procous aiready santiunod. All airson

havo to serva Bone sonths on tha

Bastorn ¡runt as strairing".

They say that

Lataly they mere training avout 150 pilots to 8 and than to Russia. The mar

factories aro porkintat ilth pressure.

Ile fernans are directiré cia ereccion

of an aerodrone in the provinco of lazo. In lal cla very sen jeradas aro to

be asen.

Mlitary instruction 1s obilgator; for boys aid yucas in tha

"Frento de la aliventud".

They a so train yourhs frus 15 onwaris to serve in

gulation.

A filen of the informants told then that there ressed da ly through

a aty in the North fifty card loaded ult wa- materlal in the direction on tha

French irontier.

Gerren sibmarines refuel at ladondola and viro.

i, says that

English seroplanes often mato recoalssance fli chts over the rersours of salicia

Thay auscribe sorrao suner as the roat subservient to the dazis al in ¿oneral

to tho Falangists nio rava crines behind them or nio rave vecone rich through

rosbir the poo: 10.

Those Nio do to nork In jormany ai e those norkera tro lave nomoria, or even

1f whey have auy live in the greatest poverty.

They ballere that by coine to

Germally dey mill be ablo to solvo their economic situaiion and that of trals

{andl105.

The groups sent are not very large, accordini to our informants,

at Lengt

In Galicia.

Irde la understandable because ta Germans preiur specialiato.

Accordins tu our informants, three workmen came back frol iermany who say that

in GerRary the situatlor. 18

terrible. They hardly eat, there is sreat povarty.

They have the impression that Germany w1ll not restat long in consequence of tha

situstion there is in the country.

They also say thai a roup di spanish workan

Here throm out of the country because they e aused trouble".

FRICTICH BETHEN THE RULING CLASSES - He does not know of any dissension in the

army except the case of lague and quedjo, and dives daia utich is already tn.uo.

The coldiura in vonoral are azainst the entry oi Spain ir'ü the nar.... They lie in

very bed conditions, badly led, jaily clothou aid ill-reated sy the officers,

especially by the recently recruited falancists.

as soon as possibla. They have denobilised the 139 tat.

By their conversai on

we osaorra that the soldiers from the anational" and tro "Red" zones recalve

different treatment.

In Calleis there are rany soldiers froa Catalusa tro have

already spent sevural years in une aray.

They do not sake it difficut for

jouthe of tilltary age to leava Sain; they cited trels oun cases. One of tem

18 18, the other 24 jars old.

THE PEOPLE'S PUST STANCE TO THE HAR AD THE TRANSEST REUIRE - TheY Bar that

there is no resistance there at all, because no one can act, and passivity la

the opinion end state of and of the peoplo.

then te insist they say there

have been various tran suashes and sore derailments which they tink were due

to sabotago as tell as to tho defactive saterial. Everyoody knows the British

and sorlet mar communiques and they are discussed In private conversation. Some

people take them dow in stortband and later circulate then. He says that in vigo

there 1s a secret transiltilns station, but 1t was dissovered of the police and all

tiose connected tith it shot.

They were sald to balone to to rapublican Loft

"Isgelerda Repuolicant) and

sont those shot there ras one doctor and other

intellectials.

le does not snot any sure detaila.

losen couplain loud in quaues

of the abortage of foodstulfs.

Bs krong because the minur want rund there that

Prioto-sade a speech in the inite douse tefore Roosetel:, and that Roosetelt

anbraced him sajing that the dericas nere behind the Spandards. Thia speech too

18 circlating, in clandestina coples, cut ie never ecild see ono.

Fo sarg ticat

there 18 no organiaod pilitical activity because this is impossible. He talla

several jokes which are going the rounde, and quo::8 tia ODD, - "Recortly

they sado a filla called "No Ilioves aro Hanest Hero, Beneath the announcement of

this fila 1n 8180, soneone wrote "he Caudiilois Ou Bordan:

Fe sajs the press

¿no sost space to the Engliah lar con udques and tas U.S. mar noma bullaiims.

LEAT. IS T!& ATTITUDE OF THE PEOPLE TORARDS NATI NAL LAID. - Pallang of Laity

taoy say textually "There, thare are n. parties,

there aro oniy anti-tranquists,

and all the: differences betusen sections at the pgpular Front hate disa;porrai.

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Ilater 18 know and has a folloring In dalicle.

The politiclans with root

prostiga ato prioto and ABand ind Negrin, although Hogrin 1n thie soat hatod

by tho Falesed ats?.

FUTURE PROSPECTS. — Ho thinka of the Repubile as the Rogine to substituto for

Fasclan,

but eithout a revolution, and he innodiatoly adds that the Repub'lo Mll

cone becauso when the Germans aro at thair makest the molo pooplo lll revolt

and avengo it a crimos of the palanglato.

To peoplo's. bload r1eos uhon ¿bay

see those to assassinatod their ralations dreaded up in blue ahirts...

Palango conalata only of professional sesaraina and robbers.

Those sha taEr

the shirt can bo rocognlaed by their facos.

Those who joinod the Palango at

first now do not want to know anythind about it, and do not want anyone to ther

the shirt. Tharo la sr1otion botrean Roquates and Falangisto.

The poople

hate the Roquetos loss than the falangiato.

Thay say that the achools t sach

only nil1tar1aa and raligion.

Thare are many Ilttle boys tho cas hardly

road, but uo can spock of silltary o; orations tith naps, ertillery and aulation.

A teacher woo tas dismissed and cans back to hid post, told our informants that

the sinistry constantly sent then boks of nilltary tactica, so that they could

teach then to the children. The sumer camps for children conelot of conding

boys to camp and toashing then drillo

GENERAL SITUATION OF THE PROPER, — They spoke of the terriblo poverty asterod by t

the pooplo, and the high prico of food; mages have hardly. boon raised in comparto

son with those paíd undor the Republie. The Connittees of supply get hold al

agricultural products and only leare à anall quantity per person for the tholo

уватів supply.

Alrosdy 1n thair village the Palango had liatod the crop aliboug

tboy had not yot requistioned 1t, which they had already dons in other parto

os Gallada.

Palangista spoculate in. Soodstaffs, salling then at high pricea

and so got slch.

He says that in ilgo a largo quantity af t1ce toat bad and bad

to be throm into the

Bed booguse they would not sell it to the people at lower

prIces.

me rationing i quito Insdoquato.

They waro a thole year ilthout soelng

011:50 011.

Haturally on the Black larkot 1t could be bought at 50 pta and sore.

Da &

year they only had bread tuleo. A very enall mesi in a restaurant cogta

18 pts.

To courses sod dossert 25 pta. Coa of the mas diarged 75 pts. {0r

eating and aloeping in a pension 1n Vigo one day, A pair ai shoes costa

25 ptoo, & poor sult 500, a dosen eggs 18 or more pta. le pooplo bata the

Comnittons of supply used by the Palanglots to nake thessalvas rich. Isoy

Bay that there ls the greatest inorallty in all offical organisationa dod

averyone steals.

In tho prisons there are still many people. They treat the prisonars tesy

bedly. In the prison of Orlado, uhich has a capacity lor 600 thero are sorO tban

5.500 IsOnOr8. Thee are batallione of lorcod labour (workers thay call than) s

they grant some people conditlonal libarty but they sand theu to districts maore

they

know no one and ubere they die of hungar.

Generally these three yourg men have great confidenco in the victory over

itler, and Bey Germany may break up thas very yoar.

BEPORT No, 353

Infarsation valutaerod by an exconsilar afficial of tho Caban Coversat

1n Spain, uho arritod on the aliarquas de Conillas" on the 25 th of daly 1842.

The subjeet is a person of quito good econonia position.

Do 18 the sono of

spandards nod ours sose properties in saturies. do meat as Consul to -

alter IPE Co's troope had taken passasston at'1t.

A san of. nodarato thous,

politically of the perrasion that was regrent there at the nonent, ho honestly

ballored, doubtless

osult os Palest at propaganda in Asarica, tbat

"Franquist spaln

a paradiot, Later ho lad the opportunty of expertonal se

what tranquian sopresented, and still representa los Spela, and oning to ble

honourablo babarlour an Consul Da vas ofton insulted and mas evan threstered dEb

expulados. Ho mas cloal y consected with al lelala of the Pasclat Ragino and

ath palaigiata 1s lisa positiona: Ma tara. of offico, to usa bla ona

трояніон, хав тота вивпотати! атА ців 1глоnів thei отіп t0 »в ронітог

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SALANON Or

spaniah pesple are againot

restas.

la esta

thãt to Basere accurataly ttia: solution dostred

rory dastrould.

Sopo diab, apoclfically, for the

but ho salatana trat hat arer yone 18 longire lor

QUADRA 1A UN TERM

amathi ne do rallera tre really chaotio altuation

(la did not know 1110 inder the Republio,

and datareno tana de peltad tula ruplo snas alvajo underlinod the enorzoua:

MItETERCo BeTa LAe AstErSA dAgE lite and lite under the prosent rogina).

To falaniad sAlly tay sente eê 18 a arra, Dirlsion In the Franquiat Camp

frena dallE.

TRe FRIsAsteLA Mette tapparAs In tha acroata and-so do tho

Tho Falanziata acouso the rost -

Tor oxesplo, ho talked

so a falangiad Monteneno n ita sea sari traa Cuba da Ilyat at Franoo a sado -

Ho a cenod

No axouser Missals Dy

rependlit deo padanilet le tune ue falade nod seen betrayed. (This nuat reser

to tho tanarattera, Repentoa, and eutar pocou inardeo).

Ti: a Palangiata aro

avera of tho prosend a luatter la sale,

dettag a seleuen sid et sald preserta abasr elara primilagos.

In his ow

perdes - sas preagat ad resine tante fred a vepy thin duroed, utdad nuat snop tery

8o0a. Prettana dido d8 we daly lo sion af our Intortans, bus also os sosa

silllamy ans ElPil leadere et la saca la saa clasaly connoozedo for this resson,

DA BATO, SLEE DATO DELOd dO diDA NA LEATORaICA af a chango, satang adtantago

Os BDo «CasITa CArparalIvaa, 8ad, 11 18 1a UTO, alln tha rastaration os a

Palengdat inseredo.

CI PRE PORTA DATO 10, De DaTO, Do pubile polirity ultà thia 80ri. Tremo

tas andonatodly meettadon la sua diroctoa ana belis asried on by high

Ho Das la Madrid on tDs 22 - 28 Juno 1812,

at the dEs al tha M1ed8 of Don Juan. lis tiadi vis not el ven any publicity,

bat thera tsra udespreed palica precaulions, ino sirenta nestast to tha palaco

vene closed to the pablie and a surfet matoà vas kept.

Tharo vero elso aresta

al sasplaiors persons, thaso una bed bosa la priada oto.

But the pros зато го

alega, toe prostaca al Doa sun vas publio property.

The poople scanad oom

plotaly Indifferento loa sanarchiato displayed so actirliy alther. Perhaps,

ba eddod, they took procestionary masures alla sono poople chersoteriaod by

thats adbesion to tha bonaraby.

Els lepression la that 18 the sonerahy mero

restarod in Spela 18 soald ba la alllenos il la the Falangiats, but the poo=lo

woald still hato the lapposston that the situation bed chaaged.

za mainteinod

that there sould bo tho serblesce af a coup d'otat, epparently diracted esalsot

cao ialango, but prancosala ronzia land al bia army.

Il 80, Abligatould, funder

matall, rela tu es they enes that 18, tha Spaidsh Stato would st1ll be

stiraly subordinatod to Hitler, and il tbout changing tha polloy as "partiallty"

thory not melatels, to on if freatrality" in tha tar.

Tay nould tako this step,

In Ms opinios, only in the last resort, 11 faoed tith a socord front 1a

Europe, and on the approech of Blfler's dafeat, utich would, naturally hare

an lanodlete reparecaalos on the coustrtea subject to the lasta 1n Buropo..

bdo. mere are Guizia submarine rardal 11a6 statione la T160, Redondola, und

on tho Calidan co ast.

Fals 18 publio property, but every non and then tha

prasa publiabos a cosplato derdel that sols mabearines resuel in Spaln.: these

dentals ana tery traguant bat thay do sot fito iuca proat: Mase uo ces sos

tonker-lenches carrylo8 on this nart lungh ai thasa ridleulous dentale. Also

on soro than ond accialon larsan sabrarines hare bern repalred in Sparlab

dactyardo. Da Dellala 18 18 que ta lepossiblo lo zet è pot of jes.. All tho

predeation, ihich in anersous; poss to the Cersos.: There ato placas. on the

frontier, thronet thieh tralis para ilth produce for titler. TaTa ure fOrt1-

Acations and artillary on the carte al lillele, uhero the Jerrars are 11.

cansand. Lera sca also nen aerodrones; sons altoady findebod and sone under

sonatrustion by Cornan leond slans.: May feer m allled Intasion in Galleis.

Iller 10 assieted not only with food and prizary naterials; but 22ao mits son.

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Thero 18 continuoua propagadda for. to sandina a volunteers as torkers so

cursary, Unulluino contingente of soldlers hare lest for tre Blue division.

THB DIVISION AZUL Mas a Palanglat caroturro lo ¿ive political lIportanco to 80s0

Falangiat loadora.

The manocurre tursed out very badly. Tilo Division 1s the

nost unpopular innoration of the Falango. Our Informant talked with 11 sur-

MiTors of the division, uno had roturnod Iron the Russian front on account of

thair rounds. One of than tas 18 unen he left as a voluntees, alihout tra

consent of bla fandly.

Se astod 1f he would return to the front again and ho

austerad categorleally "ly oyos hava been opened. I Mill rever retura".

They all spoet of the bad lood they are eiren - mainly ultan pilis and pots

of jas, They speak of the courago and Sighting apirit if tha Russian eras, but

abora all of the conterpt with mach the Ograans treated thea.

Thay regarded

then as infarlor bongs and they alao sald that then they ¿ald compileants to

the Garden tomen, a spanish cuatos, they andared then diadainfully as 11 thoy

despisod thal.

Thero vere cases of soll-cutilation 1n the ranis of tie Blue

Division. At any rate their pando mas obvious, and they raiused to rotura.

Everybody speaka 111 of tha Division soul.

Ito com:ander Munos triada, la tha nost despisod of acldiers, Contlesa

jobes sout this division arculata 1n spaln. Our Informant knows several, but

cites tho following as an semple which casa fros the Clib Benerenteartichos

otc. "El Gato Mogros 1n badrid.

Eunos Grando sent a telagran to tho polltical

address of the Blue Division at the front - this was the addresss 1.3... UP.3S

M.G.

me talegran arrimed and no ons co:ld declpher 1t, tut finally a soldle

Bald - "Tids 18 quito clear", and reed the follotre vorda - o vere all

doced tod.

sarrano sunar 18 the only one cosponedblo. Kany thanks". (7U1=08

anzenados todos. Unico ropponsable S. suner.

Lachas cracias®).

O THE DANGER OF MAR FOR SPAI AT HITLER'S SIDE. - Els ipreasion 18 tra" Spain u1)

mIl contimo to assist Hitler as ahe is doing non but that sho mill rot enter

the Mar. Jone of the Ganerals aTe In disagreosant tith the prosent pollay -

BnOre, then Varela, draada, laguo, Quelpo ete. long the soldiers the leeling

agalist the fascist Rogine is vory sarkod. They complain of bad food,

troatent, clothos.... too such time spont on marches atc.

Quaipo, on hig

retaras ron Ipaly sas rado to serrano suner and struck hin for which ha mas sent

back to Italy. Ganeral Aranda spent a aunta at lljon and talked to our informant.

Thet bad an interrion. Our inforzent has a real aduration los Aranda, ito, ho

BAY8, 18 8 gentlasar.

Es says that aranda ap-darad to de laltist. Anong his

ranarts ho renozbers tha following verda. "ãe spanlards are robbers.

He ars, and

NO LITO DEen fOr sODA timO.

In you walk through the Castellana of Madrid you

vil soe the susptuous palaces uned by fester (?) and PrAno de Rivera, etc. budlt ni

mità the blood of the Cuba peoplo and the poor spandarda tho mont to dolend

the spanish colomos. The coloness enre loat but the military leadera, whose duty

It was todafend thes, enriched thenselves. How it is the sane thing over again.

Ho sado a revolution in arder to bring progresa to spala but ve have spilt

blood in torTenta aBaleaBly.

blood and so nuchrpression".

The resalt was not north the expenad of so such

In lds contursation, although ho Bald nothing againat the Ogreans, he showed

contespt for the Falangasts ubo are enriching themalves; he showed parti cular

seat of the troatnent noted out to the soldiera in barraoks. Hla Impreasion

In that 1t tas a result of the serlourass of the situation through inich the

Franquist regine nas passing and fear of mat the outcome might be.

is sald

nothias about the state of the var, and uhather he mas a partisan of Ingland.

In the conversation he had with the leneral l: 1s possible that there vas another

aspect, which through diacration ha did not rupeat.

JUNGER SITUATION. — The altastion has becone noticoably torne dur ng the leot

sonths. for soteral sonthe already the rationing has bear practically ill.

Our Informant, u1th ble tito

Ro. says that

durias the your his esperditure on lood - he does not drink sor mote é ras

180.000 рововая.

Ol corse. he had a spordal clothos budget - 600 posates {0s

¿ Mall and 180 to 200 for a pair of shoes, Than asted hon the vorkera. litó ubo.

carD 10 to 15 pts. salary of perhapa leas, ha sayo very badly. Toy do sot est,

and alla that. besiles. they camot dera soro. I, the vorkers and the reople 1n

pararal bad a preater purcharlas poner,. lula « uld ba Impossible ln Spala as they

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sould aro buy on the black it kat and no one rould oat..

Thoretore tho

printlaçod classes cas ent, and thay can only do 1t 11 thay hare a Sartano.

¡By Accuso tba Palesgiat lasdora and the coverasent of racketourine on tho

Black larkoto: Dmendo fortunes havo boon made in a night, maay do tobed.

poor and made up sillloradred?

Inle lo tho oply explanation of the fact that

one 18 allonod two packota of robacco il l.20 por pardon por woek, and 1a

Ebo CoMpanLa ATTenditaTIA de TObaCOd, Mhich 18 a stato sonOpOLY, One perdos

can buy fros 100 to 10,000 packets of tha 0.80 at ?.50 à packet.

ãs a180

rolatos the fallouina Instanco.

Petral la scarco in Spaln.- A l1tra coato

15. pts.

Cara froquently stop In the atriots.lor. lack of 1t.

•te citos & ceBo

shi ch happoned in tho streat of Gijon. a dlaungushed Illltary personago rod

no petrol

He san a tank-corvoy of Campus pass and asked. the chauf lour for a

Ion LlEras, and than he rarudad, he ordered then to givo it to lle, so a

Ino chaufsour refused-sgain, and in a pasio explainad that ho

could not do 1t bocauso he tas not carrylag potrol but olive o11, nitacut

bed as ablo to explain utich aliltary loader or loadera 1t uas dostinod for,

althousa do know 16 lea to be said/ contraband.

SITUATION OF THE PRISONERSe - lla cannot calculato the number of prisonera tearo

aro actually at the sownt although lo assorts that 1t 18 at any rato anarcowo

Ey reason of his poaltion ho has the tod prisona and sortrosess, and 18 terrifled

at tho tortiblo treatment in the «Conisarlos: anil Guard barracks oto. On

more than one occasion he Baya la has dated toro than one Republican Dono rtals

death.

The prison that ho incas 18 the coto at Oljon.

It 18 at tha monant

completaly full.

The treatsont is 1 rhunan.

Tany do not givo the prisonera

a call number but allocate then only a aquare meter for alooping, standina oto.

That 18 to say that uhen a prieoner arrives he la alton a metro of ground.

NoT

do they paro them a noss.

Lately they seroad to give than a poseta dally sor

maintanance. Ee does not undorstand thy there aro not miro doaths, as alth

ono poseta a day in the primon canteon ona can only buy broad.

They book tho

miners who wara prisonors to caspa so that they could sort in the sinar. taay

Gavo then so ques, day lagos for bachelors and a pesota for a udlo and 50 oto.

sor such child, to tho sartled onos.

1heу квар

then yorking ton and thalve hours

desty in the aina. The numbor of sbootings has dindalahed. It la laputed to 8bs

Last that "almost all must have boas triod!.

IHE CLIROL—. Ho says that the clergy have never intervened in poditico sos tho

pulpit as much sa

they do not, sonetimes Inredghing against the franquiet

•Dovernuent, and st other tinos, naturally, defending tha polley of the falango.

Humbers of

the prioats and sanks continually ex-ound thair viou on the politlaal

ГОВІРО

and the points on ubich they differ Iron 1t. da a charactoriatle arample

ho ralatos that sbout teo sontas ago 1a lijon thore tas a house uned proviaionally

8 th unarcs os sen voo, which tas destroyed durina the war.

A priest,

"protossor at salaanca, gaTo fivo loctures.

n those lectures be apolo almoal

exclustraly on political grestone, and attached the Frasgulet GoTernment

for their sothod at supily and distributing tie foodsturls suong the peoplo,

Bajing that what tas tantod tas nore rationing and loss Frenquist regulations.

le also advocated

tho necosity of a pardon for all condemod people and other

thinga that our inforsant does not renambar.

500. peoplo tent to the first looturo,

but to the socond one, than they hoard what the subjoct was, man attended by

I1terally all li Jon,

has boen reballi.

Too Arguallos dotriet has bean partly robullt. Andry ouser

has taken-in-haod his ova property." The tranquist reconstinetion polloy la a nyti.

The poo;le nock at 14 end make: Jokas, among then the following - in ClIon tbey sad a

arocred e bullding nirked Reconstruction Oflco"j1a the hallmay thare vero

no doors, one sarked "for partial destruetions and the otbor ofor toral destrzation'

3o a mall-trona Asturias uno mes Mialtine the office agout his house undes ha

bom partially, destroyod ront lato that departuent, Once Inoldo, there vero tro

sore doory - nor thosa uho hava sons resources, and for those who have not°.

do went through the firet door, there was another roon Mth tho doors - 1105

those uno are palanglets, and sor those uno are not?.

Ho want through the sacob.

door and sound hissels la the strent.

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PACTS ABOUT RESISTANCE. - In spala acto el eaborago era certiod out on tha redle

vara, Iestor1e8, ato., although he cannot dealdo unalbor these aro organised.

sottons docreed by 11logal organisationa a Spand al Rapublloans or are span-

tandous sots of vorkers uho are enonies of the Palangios rogloe.: la does not

know any concreto inotance if tia activity al the forkera orgardsations, c.P.S.

oto., but when ho was in Hadrid on too 220d and 235d of lest juno; thoro vas

a pila on called sea tilares are Honest Man".

Thare vere thousanda of laspoons

dond on that, sone very clarer and suggestiva thieh tore sostrered throughout

Hadrid.

decarding to our informant, one day the lampoons appeared printed 1n.

tho anna typo lottering as tio ;oater, tith lao colloung - aorda of the Caudillo,

{род в rocent зродс».

For t:18 reason there Mula arrosta and a number a

beatinga 1a Hadrid.

Ea also sau hou tho peoplo had lost thair fear.

In

the aran Wla in Endild a nan cried out that ho mas not only red but coamanisi,

sad ho could not endure this any nore, Apparently the people told hia to bo

edlant out ho did not taxo any notico.

The R.A.P, bosbardaent at Cologns,

which was known in spain fros the ingliah boaadcasto, ras calabratod ainost all

over spain by the peoplo who stayed up much later than the usual the in tha

atroots, driniang in barz, oto. He says that oven the police took part as

choy, are lergaly sazlopbilo.

GUERTILEROS

-

¡s says that thore are many in Laturla; thoro 18 8 stato

of war.

Thary are ibors and the tercio!.

The guerilleros appear occasdonely

In tho tillagas and avenge the deathe of anti-¿sociata uho have been murdored

by the falange. Insy take rood and clothos. once his car mas stopped by a

Broup of then in the streot of llanes.

They uare drassod ss Falangiate.

then he shored bla papero as Conaul of Cuba and proved ho was not the previoua

conoul Pana, a known Falangist, they saluted hin and sald - Long lito tbe

pooplo of Cuba".

Ho says that although thay bakered sorrootly ho was rather

asrald. Ho tnowy that a short thee ago the guerillaron of Campocaso bad fight

Ith the C1r1l luard and talled soreral peoplo, mong thas sona toll know Fles

slate in the district. It appeara that the Querilleros are magnificontly arrado

FUTURB PROSPECTS. -

Bo balioves SIraly that Altler Mll bo darestod this Joar.

do has great falla la tho pooplo of speda and franco, oto.

Hastedoninatod

Burope 111l arlsa, since the lafe cannot continues "eten one tinter naroo.

Ho 1'8 confidant ti. at the U.S.3.R. idll not ba darestod, on the contrary tho

soviet battlafronts idll be the and of Hitlerion. Ho balloves that England

and the U.S., In opening a second front, Mill count on the help of peoplos

oppressed by the hasis, in ixanco or in spaln, und things till nove rapidly.

The spendab people so malting for tha invadion as the Alllos 1n ordar to tato

'Arms in the streats agelnst theds rulers.

The spandarda trast In the Allles

and hope that the second Frort u1ll not be long dalayed.

Soviet and Eaglian

broadcaste. arolietened to; thay follow the progress of te var. They haio the

Germans and tha Italiara. Those tho bafore supportad frenco ara not his

enandes and partisans of the dafeat of Hitlar.

Tho Spanish pooplo hope to

escapo fron this situation by the defoat of Hitler and trust 1h the Routoraticn

of the Republle.

Cabs. - 28.7.42.

REPORT R0,355

• AIGIL, MARTINEZ, 28 JeRrs old, 18 8 student Iron Bilbes. He 18 not a corolstent

Pasclot of ant1-fasclat alther, as his opinionsffither confanod.

SPANSA

HE SOUNDS TO BAR

- Ho saya that so ono spoaka of the mar

because-they tako the vion tat spaln will not enter 1t. All tha world think

that Germany till lone the mer because her anondas are very strong.

iS S8J8

that sottag is sald about the second front.

About tho Blue DivIsion ho sayo

raft. the people are against thone uno mert to kunals, ellerly bocaune they think

then nad. la talked to a stlend of bli sho cars back ton Bassle, uho tas

sharoughly glad to ba. back.

Ho sald that our entire mar was child's plat

sompared ul th tha one and tha vas the Rudlans light. la sara that sona

softlots werela: the Diled on through hunger, and sons were falanglet adventerers,

ani in spite of lts boing sald that all are volanteers it In obvloas that saw

very farood into:1t. Ho saya thas 1a tha libralter deconetration, Ebero vere

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only four palangisto,

aho do not knos what var sosas".

Is goneral to pretando to be slor aid trio tu ¿ et cat of cbe questloas

НO 251171D81081478.

to think it ls because be leals constrained by a

Palandst sho 18 with da.

He declaros tbat bo l0 agalsat serrano suner, but.

be deja bo lo quito fato rablo to frarco becauso to Ironulzatos lasa ati: ch

Iarair the poople and 18 a partisan of sautrailty tealdes.

Fuea to siro ti'e

axespies, espoclally that of tha blue Divisos, to sees his that Trasco's neutrality

monta to, he malataina that they era all volunteara. Lo sajo uhoy are almayo.

SpORtIES In faTOur both of Goraana and la AllieD, because iranco Miles to

stard well u1th both oldes. Ee says thai thon the stato of ana belligerences

was establiabed tho people more content becauso before that they mare afradd

of being involrad in the uat.

This fear, he says, 18 ::ot 8o Btrong not.

Then asked that he mould do 11 a sere in Spain and the Spaniss pooplo sere

Involved in tho sar ho anguerod - "Ilould go to the mountains or spend a

mule on tha lirat orilcar ha

mies to force re".

Ho aays that many spaslarda

would do the sane is spaln were forced into the nar, because it tould be so

EBITIbLOO

SUPPORT GIVEN BY TES FRATEST BROTHE TO HITLER. - He does sa know the proporations

al it in asslatanca but he says that valunteera continue to leavo for the fronto

In the sano way ho thinks that 11 the agroans did lut take provalone ston

¿pain all the neads of the country would be supillal. Mth this idoa he cos

plains against the lsruans and agrant Serrano surer above all. Falangists in

Wilara are now only seen la parados.

FORKRS FOR GERIA, - Ha says that a let nonths ago they sent a great quantity

os vorkers to GerRany, Hey sere alsost all Galicians, and very fem fros lllbao.

A Hillo later they vere returned because "they were boing deceived", "getting

Into diefleultsa".

Than he was askod to be nore procias he seld that then tboy

got to formany they asked to be returned to Spain, and so they did witt. alsost

all of ther

TEPROS - le saja thare are no persecutions or exacutiona, Then the execution

DI LATTERREA ins sentioned he Bald that the people hed no knotlodgo al these

erinas, About tho refugoes ho says that the poople talk of their saturniaz to

spain then the far 18 over.

TRICTICS - On thia polat, lthout being questioned, he says that the Paruetes

and Falanglets cannot meet, because men the tro partlos vero azalganated tha

loquates sere pushed into the background, and that 19 the reasor they prefer the

On tila polat ha says that te has board nothing about the restoration

nor about the diflorencos botusen certain loading factions in tbe armyo

RESISTANcE. u dt Ilrat ho sald trat no one speaks about the var or any otbar

probleas becauso the poo-le are afraid.

Bu sitartarda ho said toat poople

renaber the Republio and hut well thay lived than. lf doan not report way

septo al rasistance to the var.

is gaja that the latlunallaba have a lot of 1n-

Ruesos, but not so other partios, arora thes ours. Meto las no 1nû vonce el ther.

Da ganaral 1t 18 obtious that he la ignorant of nany things or does not daro to

speak of thes.

UNITY - All the anti-fascists are undted, but ho elves no dotalio.

UTURE PROSPBCTS - then the mar ends with die tetory of the Allios Franco wal

fall, and he thinke that the Republic will return. He thinke it will bappen soon

bocause tha situation 18 unberrablo, altlough "there 18 no noed so thini of Reprolution!

He says that 18 the DOrBARE InYaded Speds the people rould rise, La ve said, he

18 stadolas for his bachalors dogreo.

Ele satrlculatios costs, l'cluding tira prico

of boats, about 500 pta; béfore 1t used to cost 200. Is says triat atudyine bas

becone very diffleult.

Ea says: that all studants balong to the Sa3.0. although 18.

18 sot obligatory, but they are coercod, and they join in order to be in a good

років1oтo

DE CONDITTONS DE 11IE - Be explaine that in the rationing tbay allon a l. os

po: atoes per person a reel, a quarter litre 0, 11ta oli, 100 fr. of vogetablda

•ota.: Do ono can Ilya on that except those tho have a lot of nonagi the rout 80

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hungry. The morkere, tho are pald the saga salary as beforo, cansos allard

to doal on tino lacis darket end ha says ti-at thare sara boon cençs at Altos

HOrnOs there turkesa have fallen dosd fron hun or di vork. Ills causos

discontent altrisuch 1t la not openly expressed. Hon they haro appointed.

vardeas in tie fastories in Bilbao, and the orkera receiro lerger paLl-aBa.

Here to la contradicting hissell, bocause donatinos ta says trai theso vardens

ware dennaded y the vorteen (tich rails be a deconstration of rediatanco)

and sonotined he sajs that the directors astod for

"tas.

Ho saye t-at 12 8p1to

as averylling le canrot undorstand thy men food production in on. tha 1a000209

tho vorbara are so badly fod.

Intor ho says tr.at thay retch thes closely and

• Iaco then to tark "ithout abasing.

do relatoo (altbuz, no in y no detaila)

that the middle class does not real the pinch llka the torbara.

POLAR ORQANISATIONS, - They adat just sa they did batore. do citas the

cus adach which organisas excurr..ong.

These organisations are not con

¿rolled by tha Falange. Joung people are as tat so bararo, and desco and 80

to the mountains.

APHY - Es refera abore all the discontent of the fazilles becauso thair sons

DETO

tü spend four yeara in the army.

Es seya that they denonstrato thedr

discontent and that they all want to be denobilised. But this open discontent

Is confinod, ho says later, to privato contersation

REPORT FO.3560

- & Madcan student, sto has always I1ned 1n O1jo0,

Spad no

Platty in contortably off and he is going to larico to join his fatber as ho

I1ved on ubat his father sent him in dollara aod unem trilo tao forbidden ha

aalded to losta Spain. He l8 an ardent Palanelot. He 1s Ignorant of all probles

of iho norking and síddlo class.

He only sasociated with people tho vero var

well off, and aspecially with Falangist students.

Ho la very culturod.

He says that ho was in al fon at the bozlnaing of the war and renained there

till nong as ho mas a larica ha vas nolestod by nolter party.

HUNGER - ho roundly asserts that there 18 no hungar, only a searalty of certain

artiales.

That with ratloning orbore 18 not enougs for one southful" hat that

ho savor felt the rant of food.

That the oilro all ratica 1a 18 ol a litro

sary 15 days, and so on for all other consadailes..

That the rationine of

broad (black brond, since uhito can only ba got on the Black Harket) 18 arranged

In threo categordes, and for that there ere thres ciassas us fardo - pues,

adddleclass,

god rich.

That the ratlon of the poor la larges, as thay have lose

mondy for buying on tha Black terkot.

That at Belaonto, Asturlas, the setlone

are doublo what thay ara in 01Jo0.

That ratloning 18 different in each provinco,

and oven in differant places in the sano protines. Is saya that no ono 18

interested in politics, that averyone's dally pruoccupation 18 food. Ho sayo

that Itsed to make bin laugh to seo vall-to do old pooplu abo in all their

contersationa spoto of nothing but the price of beans and broad etc, a then bo

was asked for facts ho says that it is obtlous that the poor loy mich ho seane

tho workers) tho earn 10 or 12 pts. cannot bay anything contraband end live ou

thair ratlons, walch causes then to suffor sombat fron hunger and be very

discontanted.

So says that the fis hunger 18 caused by the ver and the blockado,

•CAURA As BOOn as the SpAnish MaT uss oTer there mas abandance of ovErytil Al su

iron exchango, and as soon as the suropean var began there vas searcity an

rationing. He 21so 88ys it the sane time that the muse of the acarcity la that

the Doterment has bought-thousends and thousands of tors of food in casa the.

altuation gots ary. vorso. Tuat this 18 good palley of the senorall asino go end

that tha falange la doing a lot of propagands, saying that 1t 10 nuch batter to

koep the food son, then a lot 18 coming iron Argentino and the ú.S.i than to

est 18 son and then 18 the a tuation pots voreo, have nothing.. That the people

uho ara "good stufio accept 1%, but most people protest and completn.. La sayo

that mother cause of hunger ero: the provisiona Conditoes, mich, like those

01. 01 Jon, are composed of beadits tho sall as contraband the ertletes they are.

supporod to: dride-asong the population.

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nich 18 10571stall1gent, so 18 knots hou to santals a balanco in tho

e112a210n.50d resain seutral. Is says that the Sparlards ete very fato trablo

o varanny sacauBe Shey ConLe havo

penotrated Into spaln and takos OlbralieT,

ua dosing to biterrissan to the dallas,

but that 1t 19 to GerBan 1d08

that one urget bo ploscarto.

Astor arguing a littlo with 11a I sald that Cersery

Fagat not tate intedod apon bacacon she was not intorested in diapersing

sar troops, corsiderise they she noods then äll for righting againat lisals.

Later ho curlesaod that all the spardarda sould fight againat the Dorans in

cagê Buy havedo spain bocmso the spanlards are vary fond of their Indo

pesdance, and tould fight anyone mbo ilabed to ontor spaln.

•: The Spardáh Govarit

ment la a partlian of noutrality and the inmenso majority of the Velango

thin't that spots ahould send volutosis to Russia but anot enter the varo

boone thoy do not knos that nany ebouranda al spaniarda sould bo dalloco

PRIPARATIPIA POR THI FARe - la Bays that 1a Spain much petrol has been stored and

That son tanks are under construction. lo says that this too Mla the bodne

kopt for ine bed tuess, and in cesa snyone trlos to Invado spada the 139,

140 and 118 dratta cre sobill Bed.

The 141 draft has been sent hons.

Пов 142

dratt mas called up ulta a three sonthal delay.

Tot spond tho years in

FLATA 10 ALDO A PTOTIALIIATY BETVICO DI YOUTh OSCENdstiOnS.

Thie to not obligatory tut 1t 18 sounted as tino spent in the Bartlon end for that

TRAGON EVEry OnE dOOD 1 to

INTATOR — He HaTe that there are so cormala in spell, Ey hes soon none and 80

Is shena are any thay are diaguisod as passanto.

Es 18 not certain that thay

ETO DRiLl AS POTEIIICATIODS In the DOSt Of EpalA. Illon 18 11 fact defended by tro

salps, one of then a Brultantacos" and 11 tore was an English 1nva810s there

Athoy suld be the mestara?

HXLP TO THS NAZIR. - He Bays that 1t 1s not a i'act thero ato Doro saotarlos

In the norto of spala which were not thero bafore, and they do not work sor

That the dormans say in ther propaganda that thay sain to suspend

armament amulacture, belause they hare enough.

That CorRaDy 18 sall108 &

quantity of mar naterial to turkoy, thiah 18 a proal that thay have no road al

1t, thereIaTo armaments are rot unnatactured in spain nor exportad. but l:a

croquent consignments, Mostly tasks.

vast Spaln does send, not, "aa BOss BIr becaudo.

the Dermaas take 14", but because tbe coverament area 1t bery MllInglY, 1B

food.

Every day many londed open cars leavo spain and ths poople talk of 1t and

are dis contanted, but those tre only those to stant tith their stomaches

DESPAICH OF YORKERS, - He cannot be acourate about the quantity but zany thou-

sanda hate gosa, all valustears

Fo says it 1a quito natural for & san idth

no food or job to so thare abarethay eat woll and can sand soney hom and because

all the poor? are l1ko that.

That 1s the reason thay ago as voluntaara and aro

glad to botter theds posttions

s, anong thes som quito valladonor

The sumber of voluntests was do prost

hat thoy hed to close the lista and thare are nany thousando st1ll i altin

for thats tarn to go when they sand reinforcements. In April 3, 000 to had been I

relloved esa hono, Hat they tore all very happy.. Ey had many triends who had

gono and otaero who taro ready to laste

Our incorpent asked thenlt they had .

•hod many lossos but the log narles suld that this was a l10, they bad bed very los

destas.

There hed boen sany wounded, to the point that not one of then hed not

been-turnted-at-least-once:

-All thosa to cons hoss have been oundod.. Topy sat

that 1t 18 very cold but they stand 1t very sall and are much congretulated by the

035а273.

shay tear tho dersan unlion and the rod esp. thay day they benared

irvellouely in fisada and gato tha landiars a boatisto. That tho lined ans aro

to, that ls way thoy, attack then tronbehind, but that they do not know how

118ht and do not havo good officers, although they haro an abrindance al

Thoy attack in nass forsatios and do not cara about thats 108808, 80

very for reach the trenchos." Tuat sen of the dirlalon altaya lou git in a

merleel superlority of ton' to sose and erased the Rudesa nany lOBso8.: Tay

ongratested:by ¿ba laste and often appeared in the agreen mer contruin qual

o oscarude. tons. antanianes a sallent: on a river and roilated: or.105

then ion ders, that as they fought they sang and king and thai neny spenterde

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## Page 44

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3/1612 "/'7/42

had ben decoratod mith the Iron cross.

oir inforsant thinks that. thay

haTe sure losses than they confess to (all tone he spoke nih moro falan,1ot

atudesia), ard that in the casualty liats publishod only the resos of tha.

most laportant are gates. In spain everyone adatres the courago. of the

Lezionarles and praíses them trico as duch as the earlans 1o.

Ho Inslata

that they are all voluntoors, and days in 118 or morda - la fox 1d88:8ts

and tho rest, the luenso isjority, because they vere in a bad -cal tlon

In speln and could get not soris or food.

They want Into the Dit. Arul in order.

to aara a good living bocause they una pald at the derrido rate and a war

bonus, plus an allowance and largo Indemdty in caso or death".

'Besides,

Is they are brave they cas desart, then they go on laare they have millions of

pts. in thear pockets and san lout on alra and pose as heroes 11 their uniforsa

and thair iron crosses in spals"..

go says thet altrough the l'sts are closed,

chere are thousasds tho aro ready to leavo at a day's notico, and trat be

Finous sereral.? They sald they calobrated Christmas very happily 1r. Fabruary

as they sent them tobacco and food from spalro

La says that in Spain there 18 a lot of talk about the nat, although

so one bothere about polities at all not, une only gout 100d.

IDaTo are all

sorts of partlos, partisans of the Allies. and the barmans, and song his irleade

the people are costly partisans as the carnana, ha also thinka to rajority of

Spaniards are on the aida of the larzens° and asong tho 150 1n his Eniveralls

hall only two mare partisans of Denocracy and they had fierce e fuments in

loud volces until the director come. The partisana of the Mazig maintained

that anyona it:o wanted laglend to sin was not a spaniard because lor the

Danoeracles ila prieto Mill come back and all the Reds of the Rosublle, and

there vill bo a govormeant of loftists and in this fashion thoy atrach the

defenders of England.

The students say — ATo Are Tery fond of OgrEaDy, MeCaUse

says that tHe appeals to many people sho also hate conrurias.

SECOND FRONT, - Le nays tiat no oro belleves 1t u1l1 be eatablished. The

Carians cannot invado inglara, nor can the ingilsa invade buros. all

spaniarda tould unito to defend thansalves soon the Engliah. Theymould do tre

Bana is tha corRans invadod spallo

OK THB EAR.— Be sald that the sawst. Idea was that It would last fire or

as yours and that than they ware all arkausted thare would be an armatice

or segotiated peaco.

ahis is tie a inion of the poople on the Right and the

Palanzistas ho does not iron the vous of the rest.

Franco said in a spoota -

"It the fussiana make a breach and arrivo at Barlin, be till sard tro nillion

man to sight couranisn". mhey do not sttack the Republicana much, but blane the

Rusadan ajants and the Casunists for all that is herjaning la Spaina ja say

that in Herdajo thero are bundrods of soro:lanes and nany fields luli ol

teaks. The sernana have var satarlal on the frontler in Lantastic quantitles.

Is tinka that lo in ordor to bo in a position to asalat althis franco or

¿реід 1ї 1ї taro nocassary.

¡RICTION - Be says that there are Do disagreamanta betruen the Roguetes,

Palangists os Catbalica, they are all unted, and 11 there taro angIMotion

IDATO aTO nO BCODBE or que Irela bedmise the "eneralisI would shoot tban.

TRATE DE LA JUNKINUDe — So 88rs that 1t was a failure, that at the

beginning many people were exclted by the propagands, then they got throd and

prastically the touth iront does rot adsto

STUDETS, Thas0-aTe-all-ther-Tory ha-py to be melbers of the S.B.U. becaues

they avoid silltary service.

The S.B.U. 1s obligstory: That only corpa thay

baro to balong to 18 the Univaralty Milltle. In sumer they go to cazpa uter.

thay have allitary tretructi an and are concanded by students uho are officers

ulth sono officera seca the sriyo.

RESTSTLICB OF THE. PEOPLE

-. 110918 none at allo In ¿pala thoro 18 a

rosalliarim Coverasant favourable to the Ogreens..

. In totalitartan countries

there are no protests of any radistance bacise anyone tha rosiated to uld bo

aboto: Thoro aro. discontented poople but they are allent, thay do not speak

because thay camot. I hate seen so inscriptioton the vello of aljon, the

only ting thari are a fon robbara, tra so called Quart lleros, to rob, kill

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3/1:612

end assassinato, Forso aunthe do at dia Pierto do Sonado, they machina

runned a b's tit. irateliers in it aid the Clull juard

retreatod.

They

are assisted by

¿ne discontentod poasants ass their lar1l109.

Is they card

to Franco, Mish their tando free of blood, te mould pardon these

TERROR = At the begial. 6 they mot sany people, escocially to pay off

FAISOnAl SCOreS.

dow it i8 done througn the tribunals.

It is a fact that

shooting

contirues, but only for thode andased to deatb..

BUTURE PROSPECTS -

Pertigos the and of the nar till solre all theso problems,

The Gove'nenza of spain wiil lipuso peace, law and order da soon as the ver

1s over.

hotreen the partle: do not corstituto

a probles.

DISAGREENENES IN THE API — He Baja thorO ste nona.

Quelpo mas sont out aldo

spain diplonstically, as a drunkard and a resial, as all the army la with

Franco and Hitler, siu haro saval Suair and Burope fros Comiunlas.

He s ajo there l8 a lot being done in the may of reconstituation.

In as jon tre? Tave büllt hundreds of not houses and the tom 18 try such changed.

The people to hato Liney are airaid : Mili 1088 its value, dally, and alibar

build or ise the roney for bubisass.

REPORT No.357

JOSB FAGOS, s peasant, rosident in Cuba for 11 yeara, returnod to spals

10.1940.

¿t thai tise no nas a pranquist.

He is very backward ard artresaly

suppicious.

di first lo rejured to spoak, especlally when he was told that

he must teik to a jourtailot. Eo krods vary littlo, oldce be livod in & seall

village in tho district al istrado and only loft 1t to esbart.

Ho oftan sys

that he knows rothing, and can orlj sive forestion about his village that 10

not political.

Is a siderato anti-falangiat, and continues to dafend iTanco, of

whos ho has a ligh oindon, is sany instances. The first thing ho asserto is that

In spadn thore ls not so mich huager as they say bere.

There in a scarcity

caused by the mar but it la just the sane as lt l8 everyunera, those elth money

eat and those without so tunery. It 1s not true that thay roguisition tho

peasants' cro"8, et lesst in tre part if Spain to knows.

He says that

averyone a878 iu spain that thay contr.l the crops, and even 11 they force then to

all at the standard rate they leave the cossants anouch to oat. It 18 o0vlow

net everyone saces fun ti the ardar and hides the produco mout 1t la not that

they requisition then, but that te Coverment contrcla produce and they

have to sell 1t at fixed rates." He says that he has a brother in the so and

the soldiers are tary wal: led. The licd is nell prepared but rather acarco.

In Estrade they det the terest two regulation loaves just as bofore the mer,

but in Coruna troad is scarcer in the barracks.

What everybody Hants 18. I0

the war to end, aryton, wist is ranted is peace and tranquillity.

Higen asked

about the second front te sava eturne is ropin? ¿or the inallen to

COre and

give orders in his horse out when the people are so airdous they nant soza

thing to hausen to change tre situation and see 11 lt inproves".

On further

questioniné be confesses trat 90% of the population are agalost Franco - not on

his on socount but on account ci the hinger and usery there 18..

Ibare is :0 repressioa.

pooplo ars only excited legally, through the

Esibunalo.

He saya that so osa wishes Spain to entor the was, and franco, *if he could, nor

would have bean on the other alle already, but as ba has the Germera co the

frontlos be caniot do 1t", Tie rich an the senarchists aro discontented, und

there are sany peopie uto mere deceived and do nit like the present rogine.

"'arrito, alch la natural. Is says li dons sot vant the Igliah to ..

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THE DIVISION AZUL, he says ves toluntery, at least otbe papere say 8o.

although I do not know". (Ile nost froguant phraso la orbe papara day so

but Dobody knows"). Bo asserts that there tore sany: volunteers and ono

vent fros the mund cipal gorernsent of Batreda, lia villesos ha vas the

as818tant to a high orridal.

to does :ot know anything about the sur

и тогв.

Ho gives tho addross al a cuben tho arrivod in the «Condllass ulta

an amputated foot, a tiluaton in the blue Divason. (Tha lathar of, the laglonary,

when questionod at the port, aid ho nas late thr ugh an accident):

He confiras the stortes abort quaipo and lague, In Vigo he beard

th

follotdog stOry - The lovernor a BUrgOS vas lEprIened fOr black narketsaring

and a son of lils, a lloutonant in the arsy, vent to ladrid to soo Serrano

sunes, tha refused to noo hla and told 11a to see his Beoretary; the l10u

tanant refused and nas relernod to the Aldo de camp.

untortunato. " assed t:1a that ho tanted and tha lovernor's son said - I

manted to put tro balleto in S. Sunor, but as I caalt I'll put then 1n

you Instonde, he shot lis and laft lis dead.

In figo a bad meal cost hia 20 pts. He does not know anything about 1t,

but tho poople sutho der tuna tato everything.

unen wa ask bas opimon

about the scaraty of rico, ollto all, oto. he ends by saylog that he thints

too that sho Masia take 1t.

PUTIRE PROSPECTS - la anya that say rogise tall do as long as 1è 18 not

this ona.

No blood to be spiit and Mboso in the urong" to be pardonod.

Frore

are many peoplo in the urora sho joinod iraico, but havo non ropentad.

Be

Baya that those peoplo fear the fall of Franco

because there would be ro

tribution, and many people sould be killod, but 15 the Republic could cone

vitout bloodahod everyone sould bo delightod.

A CoW 18 worth 5.000 pts.

The C1u1l Quard turn a blind ayo to the con

tsaband salos of the passants bacauso 1t sulto thero

REPORT NO.358

Roport frOn & youth of 17, & Cabes, born of Sparias paranta, uhu

vas I1ving ln Santander for about ten JBara Mith his grandmothas.

Es has

no politica contlotions and in sono respects 18 rather Influenced by Nasla

and rasationary propaganda, do la quito a ulda arako intelligent boy.

talke nith no robervation and seans to be tolling ovarything be knoss.

ATTITUDE OF THE SPANIARDS TO THE HAR ADAINST HITHER. - He SayS that 1n

Spels thare so tho parties, ons thich suxporta the agrmans and idabos

for thair triniph and the otber which aspattises and hopes for the vletory

at the Alllos. In the first class so saner strade out, 1t 1icludos all tho

Falango, some gonerals, sod the uidala class, gonerasent esplojoes ate.

The other class Includes the majority of Ragadtes, the rich moso soroy 18

In London, the workers, end all the poor in general.. En says that 1n Spala

1t is only peruittod to

ans al the dullas spe

passago of 1129, outag to tha Gerala campalga 11 faBela, shich tha Palengets

sald rould and In a week, there 1s gross a losa of confidesce in thi

Dorean triueph, both anong tho partisars of tha sulles, to soro displrited at

tha beginning of the fusatan carpalga, and anong the supportars of Cormal.

thensaltos. Do nas that 18 spels, except sor a couplo of Palangiet°socia, so

one-vanta-the-var, not-ever-the arey chafa, such loss the soldiers. - Ba

really thinke that 18 thay save the order to narch, no one rould protest, but

ho doos not Inadet on that would datindtaly heppos..

The darian defeats ly

BaBela, undiah aro coraidored very isportant 1n spela, baro groatly contributed

to sodeo the moralo of the eastos of the falaago, tho ita now realoting 18

openly.. Die sofars to the Roquatos ind in fruila ginoral to the partinare al.

conalderod very Importent, bocause Ogress propezarda, viich la very oldespread,

naya that the sabarines sark all the ships inieh carpe to burope and that.

Shera

res very littlo use li produelng è quantity of var saterial 18 18 sever

resches Burope. la suda that tha peoplo siallood that the derzana voro

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Ros assassinatO.

Torse suntha do al to Pierto de Soldodo, they machina

sunrod a bus vitn travaliora in it and tha Ciril suard

retreatod.

They

aro asslatad by tho discontonted peasanto aal their fa11108.

Is they case

to Franco, with their hands free of blood, he would pardon then".

IRROR — Al the bogland: 8 they sot seny people, espocially to pay off

porsonal scores.

Now it la done

through tre tribunals.

It is a fact that

shooting continues, but onlj for those oindemed to death.

BUTURE PRASPBCTS - Perhapa she end of the mar mill solto all these problose,

The Gove: nnente of spair wlil lupuso peace, law and order as goon as the ter

1s over.

RESTERATION DE TE Y'ALICITe - All a 110; all raspoctable people supnort

Franco and the dregreesento thera. are batteen tre partle: 1o not conatituto

a problen.

DE SACREKMKKTS IN THE ARMY —

Ha saja there are nono.

quel po mas sent out aldo.

spain diploratically, as a drunkard and a rescal, as all the army la mith

Franco and Hitler, miu. bars saved Sain and Burope fros Countas.

PSCONSTRUCTION -

Be says there is a lot being done in the may of ruconaturastion.

In a1 jon they lave built hundreds of not houses and the tom 1a tary much charged.

The poople tho hava niney are sirald it sill lose its value, dally, and elter

build or iss the soney for bubinass.

4.3.42.

REPORT No. 357

JOSE PAGOS, a peasant, rosident in Cuba for 11 Jears, roturned to spala

1n 1840.

it that tine so was a Pranquist.

He 18 very backward ard extremaly

-suspiclous.

At firat to rafusod to spoak, especially uhen he was told that

ho nust talk to a juurnaiist.

Se irone very little, elsee he llvod in a ssall

#llago in the district of Estrado and only left it to embart. He oftoneya

that he knows nothing, and can orly sive information about hia village that 18

not political. In a sudarato anti-alangist, sud continuos to defend franco, os

whon he has a high opinich, in many instences. The first thing ha asserto la that

In spaln there is not so mich hunger as they say here.

There is a scarcity

caused by the war but 1t l8 just the sane as lt 18 everywhere, those with money

eat and those mithout so hungry. It 1s not true that they roquialtion the

peasants!, CTO:B, at least

in the part of spain he knows.

He says that

averyone saye in spain that they contril the crops, and even 11 they force thas to

all at the standard rate thay leave the peasants enouch to sate * Is not that

that eteryone makes run of the ordar and hides the produce tout 1t

they requisition then, but that the Goveranent contrela produce and they

have to sell lt at fixal rates." He sajs that he has a brother in the army and

the soldiera are very vel! led.

The ises is nell prepared but rather soarce.

In Estrada they det the bust tro regulation logues just as before the mar,

but in Coruna broad is scarcer i: the barracks.

That everybody Wants 18 for

the war to end, anyhow, what is tasted is peace and trenquillity. When asked

about the second front he says sturyone is ropiny for the inglish to

come and

site orders in his house but then the people are so andous they taat sore-

thing to happen to change the situation and see 11 1t liproves", In further

questioning he confesses that 908 of the population are agalost Franco - not on.

his on account but on secount of the hinger and aisery thare 18..

There is so ropressioa..

people ars only execited logally, through the

tribunals..

Ho saye that no ose vishes Spain to arter the vas, and Franco, "11 ho could, nor

sould have bean on the cther alde already, but as he has the Germana on the

frontses. be caniot do 1t!. The rich and the sanerchists are discontented, and

ibero are sany people uto were daceived and do nit like the present rogine.

¿Askod mother the poople support the Garaars of the lllles, he saya -

some on asch side. A little later ho says ararybody haies the sermans and 1a.

arraid as their encroachments except the Malanziet.

* ArTiTo, rhich la satural. La sero to dicos not vent the saglias to.

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9/4612

THE DIVISION AZUL, he sayo mao toluntary, at least othe papera day so

although I do not note, (als nost. Iroquent phrase la Mbo papara say so

but nobody knonse). El assertà that therè vere sany volunteers and one

vent fros the muni apal governaent of Batredo, hia tillego, ho nas the:

assistant to a high offidal.

Ho doos not know anything about the aur

11 т05.8.

Ho saves the addresa of a Cuban to arrived in the sCondllaya mith

an amputated toot, a voluntoar. In the Blue Dirision, (Tho father of the leglonery,

shen questioned at the port, and ho was laso thi ugh an accident).

Ee confirms the stortes about Gaelpo and lague, In Figo he heard the

followlag. 8t0ry -The GorernOr of Burgos tas Imprisoned. ICT bleak marketourins

and a son or tis, a lleutenant in the army, ment to ladrid to soa Serrano

sunar, tho rafused to 8o0 his and told nia to soo hia socretary, tha liou

tonent refused and tas referrod to the dido do cup.

ras Aldodo- Camp.

unfortmately askod tila ubat ho marted and the loverñori, son aald - "1

manted to put tro bullets in 3. Saner, but is I canit I'll put thei in

you insteadas ho shot lin and laft hia doed.

In #go a bad meal cost his 20 pts.

He does not know anything about it,

but tha people southe deraina taro overything.

then we ask his opirion

about the scarcity of rice, ollve oll, atc. ho ende by sartriz that he thisio

too that tha lazlo tako 1t.

FUTURB PROSPECT8 • Es says that any regiso till do as long as 1t 18 not

tbi a ono.

No blood to be spilt and othose in the wrong" to bo pardonod.

aro many poople in the arong who joined Franco, but havo now repented.

saga that thosa paople fear the fall of Franco

becauge there would be re

trIbution, and many people sould be killed, but if the Republic could cose

ofthout bloodshed everyone sould be delightod.

A cor la warth 3. 000 pts.

Tho civil ouard turn a blind aya to tha con

traband adles of the passants because 1t sulta then.

Tharg

REPORT NO. S58

Roport Iron 8 youth of 17, a leban, bara of Spanial parento, uho

mas 11ving in Santander for about ten yoars ith his grandrother.

So has

no politied contlations and in sose respects 18 rather influenced by Nasis

BAd rOBOtlODITy prOpAjanda.

le. 1s quito a ilde arako intalligent boy.

talka tith no raserrations and seous to be tolling everything he knows.

ATTITUDE OF THE SPANTARDS 10 THE VAR ACATISE PULLIO — R8 BayS that 1B

Spain thare are ito partles, ons shich supports the. Ogrmans and wlabes

for thair trluaph and the other which sympathirouend hopea for the vatory

of the allias. In the first class sa sanes stands out, 1t includas all the

Falango, sone generals, and the middlo clasa, governast employses otc.

Tho othor alasa includes the sajority of Reguêtes, the rich thoso sonay 1a

passage of tim, owing to the doraas camalga 1n fuseda, thich the Palangloti

sad di would and in a teak, there 18 grong a loss of confidonce in the

Darmes trinsph, both asons the partloans of the 1llos, uho vero dispirited at

the begaming of the fussdan caspaign, and among the supporters of COrDany

thanzalves.

Is nays that in Spals, except I05 a Couple 0f. Palangiat°ç00l6, 20

one mints the var,- not eves the army eldefs, mol loss the soldiers.

roally thirke thit 11 thay gave the order to narek, no one rould. protest, but

Do does not inadat on that sould dalinitaly happes.

The Carman defiasta 101

Banals, tbich are considesed very important 1n Spell, baro greatly contributed

o redro the sorela of the enestos of the falango, who aro now rosatina 11

бадо піо хта тогу пивагои):

and a frey tood a try of the traito the percei

noldered very importent, because ogram propaganda, malch la very oldespra

Jo that the mubmirtres sank, all the shipa vileh caspo to suropo and thi

bero mes tary lIttle sno in producine & quartity of mer material 18 1i Dares

rasches Burope:

La adda-that tho people raalised that the Carraso men

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## Page 49

- 18.

44612

erazgorat1ns, since in the Russian Campalen they sall that the Passians

vere defostod already and notertheless sonths passed and the far vert on.

our Informant ald not snow the adatenco of the anglasoniot and Sorde-

snoricen pacts, although he heard some agreenent spoken of, but he never

knew aractly what 1t tas.

There was s lot of talk about the socond fren',

and 1t 18 thought it ill de ln irasco.

then askod that, in the arent of

the English landing 1n Spain, the attitude of the poople sould bo, he says le

thinks tho Roquetes mould unito with then.

when I told his I trought they

had sont a brothar of mino to tie Dir. Asul. ho majo a face as 11 they had

sont hia to the devil. "I do sorry, because trose rio go to Russi a 1n ¿ongra

do not rotara, and those tho do come back are e ripplod for 1110°

He says

that to the Dir. Aral was jolned by the unfortunates tho are, with their

faullles, dying of hunger, ind adventurers and robbera; some too because

they were soldiers already and did not dara say no because tley would have

cut their throats if they had. He says that in the beginning a eroup

of 40 left Santander and a few aontha ago ton cane lone, armless, leglosa

or tubercular, the restdies bi 1t.

One of them, a captain, and tubercular,

told sata of hia laudly and frienda that all the agraan propaganda on the

Russian mar Has an abaolute 118.

That the Russland never retreated until they

vora talled of recalrad an order to retreat.

That it l8 a lie to say' that

they haro no leadera, and similarly that they hava lio matarial. He insu

botter thas nybody that the var in Rusda had already cost the Gormans..

During the winter thay had lost ailliona of men and a great deal of

astorial. It was terifying mat want in there. He says trat trosa who come

back from tusala are forbidden to speax of that they see there and therafore

It 18 Isposalblo to get more dotails. Homover they tell their irlends in

confidence.

ASSISTAY CYB BY THE FRANCO-PALANGIST REGINE TO HITLER. - The reinforcements

they sand to the DaT. Asul grow loss each tima.

No one manta to go because

the storles of the survivors aro gradually passed round. He adds that the

Ogreans par then very highly. They give them 5.000 pta. just for crossáng the

frontier. A len sontha ago a few laft Santander to concentrate in son

gabasti an.

It is there that they train.

unile tarore, thay nada propaganda

out of those uho were godly to Rusada, and sat then off at tho station, now

1t 18 done secretly.

1l foodstuffs are sent to Ograany, that is thy there 1s femino in Spain.

"I wish you could see all the things they sand.

Imagine that one can!

01179 011, which used to be so abundant in Spain®.

They say that in Bilbao

and in Reinosa (1) and other places the factorias work for the Germans.

According to hia there are no bursan soldiers in spain, only tochnicians.

DeTRans in dullian clothes aro pa ticularly commor. He added that the

Ogress spend allions on propaganda and there are tany newspapers, revlews,

pauphlato ote. uhich are distributed pratis.

The people, as a result of so

such propaganda, do not inor what to think on sone pointa.

They say - Il

what the cormans say of Rusala is true that country. 1s doomed to disappear;

there is nothing but savagery there?.

Le says that some GerrAn propaganda

postcards show Rooseveli and Churchill dressed as prostitutes, and Stalla

in the middlo embracing than. The people do not like this kind of propagande.

As for the perass infiltration into the country, he limits Anaelf to saying

that they are the sasters in Spein. He gives no data.: If says that the

Palange is tary much moncened, that only timeservers and those uho do

buBinoss, thanks to the positiona they occupy in. it, are ita supportero..

thereas,

shen 14-began, ensybody Miahod to be Palangists, not no one takes

any solico, and some people are careful to conceal the fact that they

ve talesgists.

may say t sat the roquates appear very upset.. They vare

the ones who fought hardest in tho mar and inn the Palangists are taking

advantago os the tiotory..

Ro: sara they do not sino poad tiona to the

saguates, and then the Palazists control the syndicates they do not sivo

then sork either. There is a freat doel of discontent anong the Roquetes, and

they hate already begun to speak openly ridinat the falanglets and thore uhon

they blaze for the present situatien 1n spals. Tuey açcuse then of boirg...

rebbaro.

to sero that they have printed broadsheets about the falange, wilch

thay scatter on the stronte and stick on ville at night. Ho adda that tbe:

yodicates have nany nonbora, because herbership is obligatory, but. lilt

vero Dot so no one rould balung.

They.obllge.too roung non to enter the

Troito sot do le surentado, al hough meny are aready lowing thett seer, and

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do not Join, or, 15 thay make then nosbors agalnat their mill, do not

pay the dues.

Roferring to the despatch of workers to GerBany, he sayo

tbo

nunders were high because they offered thee a good salary and food as veil,

but ho has

the Impression that they were decel vod, Ilko the renters of the

Dato dsul. Ho does it inon any core dotails.

FRICTICN BETHEEN THE RELING CLASS IN SPALH. —

In the army there l8 a group h

headad by laqua and fuelpo,

who are opposed to Spain enterin; the tar,

and tba

Geraara and Italians controlling spain..

He says that in conjunction. ilth the

Roquetes and otber individuals in the arry, they were preparing a coup

againat Frenco, and fineipally azalnat 9.

tho is the torst hatod of all,

Genoral Espinosa de los Monteros aiso had sanething to du with '1t, but ho does

not know exactly mat to part iag.: Referring to laguo, he says that ho vas

dismiazod from the dir linistry hon ho nade a spoch in favour of releasing

the prisoners.

queipo refused to allow the Italians to hava any olive 01l.

The altuation of the soldiers is very bad.

They hardly out at all, and sto

very badly clothed. It 1s pitiful to see thee.

They all wieh to ba de

mobilised as goon as posalble.

The 139 draft has baen denobliiant and hé

thinko the firet reserve of the 140 draft as mall.

He thinka it 1s because

they cannot keep then in barracke for want uf food.

THE POOPER'S RESISTANCE TO THS WAR AND THE REGILE - Acoording to ouT inior

mant the atate of mind of the peoplo in one of extreme hostility toverdo the

present adate of affalis, although 1t 18 not obviously show.

Tho Reds

aTe in biling.

He says that the only people sho are openly fighting agalnst

the Falango and the Rogine in power are the Requetes.

That boaddos the

pamphlots ne have referred to abora, there often appear on the wallo, lampoons

and posters againat tso jalango.

No resencara ono which said sore or loap -

"Fandne and Thoft, that 1s the Falango".

more appeared another very like it, but

he doos not know

what it sald bacause thay rubbed it out at once. He Baye

¿ho Requotes alao accuaed the Palangasta of boing corardly assassins uno aro

only useiul for dolDE uads assassinations (alar PaGeog")..

The poople take a sympathetic ten of these actiona

of the Raquates. In

the queues peoplo todaour speak azelnat the Governuent and the Palango.

There are nany prisoners.

then the natioralists" first entered santander thay

talled people in thousande.

The Falangiats held many "paseos".

They tent on

killing, only less than at first.

The prisonora dled of their harsh treatment,

many tere tubercular. He does nut inow is they, pira then organiaod assistanco.

probably relatir na and friends. He does not ‹now of aoy activity of the party,

or tha J.S.0.

The Rods are vAry carafu:ly vetched.

The only ones uho do.

anythine are the reguetes.

In caneral our informant does not inow any of ou

organiestluna because to nas very jour

wben the war began.

The only thing he saye

1 8

othe Falangists are like those they used to call the P.A.I. They go to &

house, steal, take a nan, take hin and shoot him, and then it is finished".

•He eculd not get ay inforation about the Union Nacional, although he giros tbe

improssion that he does not know anythine about it.

He has no ideas un the future prospects... He thinks that thie dependa on

nglanay thero 18 talk that the requates mah to set us a King who 18 not &

Bourbon.

He does not new anythile lhe restoration of don Jean.

The Falangiato

are enemies of the lanarchy and the people do not norry much about thia

problem.

Referring to the attack on 8. Suner, Espinosa de los Monteros,

Ambassador in Berlin, had on one of his visits to Madrid, a violent quarral

with sunar and in consequence resdgnod.. He reports that then he vas aprointed

Captain General of the sirth Reglon, Burges, and on tating over the post he made

a spooch in which he attackod the falange.

He reports that as a consoquenco be

Tas Molantly diamiasad. A lou days lator a son. at the genoral uno 1a i

Houterent In the arry, shot at So suner sevaral times, he thinks 1n ladrid.

Atesa was wounded in consequence.

The prass said nothing about it..

They

publishod a notice that the secretary of the Pärty was undergoing an abdomine?

operation.

The Itallen subiarine ulch entared Sintander ues danited in the Caribber.

A:Son sllas.150n. Sentander, and in full' Men of everybody,

It. was attecked

vary neer the coast by two Ingllah soroplanes which all but sank it. Ha:

says 1t entered barbour; listiny over on one side. The English agroplanes tre

not able to finlan the ainking because Geraan purailt planes forced then to

satire, Then asked ubera the (Carran) planes case.

Iron he said Drun. (Ho gives

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## Page 51

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the 1upression that ho doos not inor really uhare their baso vas),

30,7.42.

REPORT 571

A young Basque 24 or 25 jeara old.

3y profesaion a notelatorker.

Up to

the beginnine of the war ho. was worlang with an uncle in Zaragosa.

In the battle sone throughout the shole war and sas mobiliaed in Frencola arigo

Is 8 Basque patlonal188,

Ilke alnost all' Ms Lanily.

Altrough a workman by

profosalon ho elvayo porkod ulth hla rolati. no, anoat alraja ao-l-renas, or

at loast as managos.

is has no politloal polat of dou nor, are his claas

Loelings very developed.

He has nover belongod to any syndloate. After the

Far ThE Over ho workod in Bilbad in a wire factory there there were souut

a thousand vorkess. Ho linal!y laft vork in order to devote limals to the

mas goslatt at the factory, ls lived 1n Hillonallat circles, they were tho

only ones tith which he was con ectod.

For this roason his report in rather

Incompleto, and in BoLo cases lacios objectinty. He 1s rather reservedo

ATTITUDE OP THE SPANIARDS TOWARDS THE ANTI-MITZER MAR, - In the eraphia

words of the inforzant, 20% of Spaniarda are partisans of ingland.. Tha

morkers, possants, port buurgeois, capitalists, and some of the clorgy,

(later he told us the najority of the Basque cures) are on the side & England,

although in a passivo ray, and against Coriany and the Palango.

Tho goneral opinton which l8 axpressed 1n conversationa betteen groups of

Islands, and latoly also in the stroet, 1s that the dareat of Cormany 10 11

oritablo, due, socording to our informant, to the fact that tho alllos havo

MOTO aCOnaRIO resOUrcOs ond mOTO priniTy natesials.

It 18 thought that the

United States will bo a vory important factor in thoralleatlon of victory.

Algo the deloats curfered by dermany on the lastern dront contribato to

strosaing this opinion.

In spain ovaryone 18 tired of the war, and no one lisbos spain to taka pari

1n 1t.

more poople are in a real paric on this score. Our Informant thinke

that 1I Franco ahould docide to Ilght, in Mend th terroriat nature of tha

Rogine, the people mould bare to oboy.

Istar in another conversation ho sald that

tboro mare pooplo tho,

In that caso, would hide in tho nountal no.

The defasts suffared by OgraJay on the lastera front were wall know

thero and contributod to increase the peoplola confidence.

Ho a ays that they

naid there that, In spite of their resistanco, it was obvlous that the passians

varo not suffl dantly prepared to fa'a a pover liko dormant.

The ontry of the Unsted States Into the war was received with loy by tha

peoplo tho interproted 1t as an arent dostined to shorten the mar, of which thay

ano all very tirod over there.

The Ratification of the Anglo-fusedan Pact and the Aerican Russian agreenant

Is known there, although the range and contont of the pact and the agrasstat

He says that the falangist presa; only sald that thaso nations

had provised not to make a separate jeaco..

He does not know tie agreement about the second front, although this

subfoot 18 very often spoken of,

with the idea that 1t would be the final blow to

Gormany. over there they think that the opening of the sacond Front will reult

in the rising of the French peoplo, perhaps the Spand sh people too.. Ith the 1daa

in mind the people

oftan diacuss possiblo larding places.

It is thought that

this will-take-place-in-France, although sosa say it night aiso heppen 11-spalm

he opening at the arcosd front rould be recalved rath joy by allo:

mo attitudo of tre people to the unision doul" 1s Irantly hostile.

It has no ayipathy fron the peocle, ever fros the verj: moment the rocrulting mas

bogan. Ba s aya that in the beginning a lon volunteer give theds nasso, mainly

palerglato uno u.sbod to dara nerit in order to improve tbair poattion in Spain.

Otheri wont because their position. In Speln. was desperate and they thought 1t

dight Improve is tboy left 1t. Sona, tho mess in the arat, lound thesselves.

la the poatlin of not being, abla: to; refuss, bocaler 1f they had the, would have

cot into trouble:

But they all went in the ballaf that they; mould soo the mar

fros a dintance, and tiat they vero really baing sent as a symbollé deputation.

for the loscon parado.

Ho sayo the proa, sado propaganda, assertina that tha

spanish soldlor

could; fight in all clinatos, as thay. had shona at forcel. Lo.

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## Page 52

22.

9/16:2

says that then the nages of the first casualties arrived, the people vera eled

and sadd that will teach then to interiore in that doos

not sincern then.

The survivora cane back disilluslonod..

They repent. of raving zono..

The

majority of thon como baci 111 or crippled.

Ho sada that tro nar In Russla

Is worso tran the prosa reports. lt; the Sparish tar was child's play conjared with

1t.

The Palangiats aro Mira reserved and IRie no purlie criticians like we

others but anong their Irlonds they also say that 1t nas torrible.

They went

Into action in fact just beforo tre Russian conter offersive bogan, and

rocodred the full urunt.

They had many losses through bullets and the cold.

Sone of thone who came back crlfpled have German Iron crossos for nhich they

got a pension, our informant does not knon the an ult, fros the German jovernment.

SUPPORT DIVIS BY THE FRANGUISE RESTUB LED JUE PALANGE TO HITHER. - DUT

Inforeant does nut know in whats uantity they send reinforcanents to the Biuo

Divalon. Ho thinke trat there 18 sae exa ceration on this suint on tio pat

of tho Palangist Proas Into tries in this tay to encourage enthusdamn arone the

young men. the knows that the place they report to and train is San Sebastian,

and that iron there they leave for thef ront. to thinks that they are stlll

sanding people, but they are only pollafs" for those who core time.

He adda

that those sio go to the Division saul today, with very few exceptions, do 1t

againat their will, They got the majority of thoo who go fron the barracks.

He says thist many worksen went to bermany on account of the lack of food and

work.

He does not know hou sany but he thinke a fair uantity. He says that the

poople tairs those things calaly sonerally, bacause they cannot do anythi

against then. He only heard that In Daun there had bron sone scene with the

Rive divison or with the workers who sere going to hermany but he citas not

actual detrils, aaying that it 18 dangerous t; try and know too nuch.

In spain the flost farrent supporters of the ladla as - Sunor, Munos irando,

Moscardo and other generals, and especally thi Idealisto Palançisto,

or those

who chitted Infustices of pratiteered and are afrald of ithe tables boing

turned».

So says that the falange 1s only the sledow of what it was during the

tar.

That at the begin-ing sany people jo ned 1t for salaty's sallo, but now

It is"doad iing that no one takes any notice of. The sane happened with the

" Lochss",

"rante de la Juventud" d'e. The syndicates have sany members,

bacause nonbership 1s obligatary in order to get work. The workers would not

join then 1s thay could holp it.

He says that all the directors are Falanjiat

bareauerats uho taie a vantage of their position to stoal all thay can.

He

iltes-as an exasplo the lact trai employera are obligod to pay sonet-inz as

a contribution to the subsidy allocatod to vorkam with large families, jut ha

Beys that the Palangiata do not pay it to anybody, but spend 1t themselves.

For these and other at lar reasons there 18 a lot of discontent anong to

employars.

Our informent says tiat they are still sending large quantitlos of food

to carmany, also iron and otbar naterials.

The people know that if there 1s

'famiho In Spain 1t is bocausdithe Dorans and the "Black Marketeerg»

sokod about the production of the metal factories in Bilbao, he says that

they are working at pressure, but he does not know 11 it 1s tar matorial.

He

knows that pig-iron 18 boing sent to Frence, he 1nazines it l8 intended

'for Carmany.

IrOn Ore 18 also sent to France by sea.

FRICTION ANONU THE RULING CLASSEY, - He knows that in the aray there 1s a surge

or foolini againat the Palange, but he says that 1t has nic outalde ropenoassions..:

The-only Incident know thare tas the case of leguo and Quelpo do llano: In

general there ls a great fooling against the palang. among the soldiers. The

consequence 1s that they sake 1110 Inposalble for. Palanglita in the amy.

So says that the rajority of the Basque Priests ato enamos of carmany,

of the palango and of tranco..

They ire very indignant about the executions

sational lat prieste carried out by france. Even today there. ars many of

then in prisone.

that spain may not anter the tar.

Ho says that the prosts dovote voluntary masses to praying

ta says that, other sembers of the clergy, altrouph they are opposad to the

catalie peroscution in Dermany aid Poland, surrort Franco because they balleve

that only with his help can they progerte their poaltions.

Be sdds tht he richest: and most Intuentlal people thare do not vien to

hold official posta: benauso they feel that there vill be s change in spain.'"

use thay do not disa to have to responsibility of the crimes comitted by otbara:

irraa pasta aro accuplod bj: a

39508 0s bandita..

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## Page 53

22

$/ 4612.

¡stred for the palango 18 soneral In the majority of soctal eleazos.

Ra says tl:at aven those sio belonged to the falange baloro, yourg stoccata,

emplojres or just rien peo-lo, do not vásh to have anything to do ith 1t

nor, and sar that the Palarze 1s golng to the doga.

Bo adds that In Beneral averybody hopes that the Erluuph of Ingland mul

causa a chango of government in spaín and so they contino thessalves to malting

alth: uch there 1a talk of a posalblo coup d'etat by the soldiers.

RESISTANCE OF TH'B PRO LB AGAINST ENTERIN THEIR L'D MAINST THE BRAISE

REsIS — The pooolo mish to saa the aituation change as soon sa pusaiblo,

but

they bellove that the solution must cone fros outaldo.

Accordina to our intom

pant, there is ne thought of fighting egainat dea regiro.

He says that the

corkers in the factory in mich ho worked spoke openly agal nat the regide but.

he does not inow tha: there was any actiolty.

C ven the character of the

Intermant to may sup ose that oven If there was he would take palna to i more

1t) a From tine to time the maen tloted in the queuesy at firat toy arras

then up, ow they say nothing. Is asserts that every day the people speak scro

openly ageinst the regina. The contribution to aluxillo Sodal" vas obligatory

bafore but now no one paya.

¡Thun the young ladies of "autillo Social beg for

subscriptiuns in the streets and ask the reason for refusal, saa people anamer -

¡becausa I do not mian to?.

Ho says that then Franco tas at bilbao the pecule razainod in their housas

and ho was rocaired only by four achato bottes" in the officos of the falasge,

At tha end of Franco 's sach not a 801l applaudal.

Thon Bone falanglot

young ladles said, hall in tears, arhat we must do 18 buy a sachine gun sad

shoot them all".

Assistance to the prisonero, according to our informant 18 giron by ralations

and Iriends.

these 18 no organised asadstance, but ho proceeda to tell us that

certainl: there have been collections sonetisaa in the factory 1n1 avour of tha

prisoners, but toy groups of frlasda". He does not know of the setivaty of ary

organisation, as such.

The nationallato, according to bla (he 18 a sationallet)

are the ones so have sono organisation.

They distributed thero a spoodh sale by Aguirre in Amarica. One of tha

priétole vas aleo 1n circilation. He has no news of the other orgardestions

although he admits that 1f thay have any organisatia? they would not go and

tell him avout 1t.

ison he is asked about the setivity of the different arganisations of ubich

the franto Popular is comosed, and the atiltude of the milltant party serbers

of these orgatinations, he asserta astegorically that there the people are

complotely mitod, and there 1s now no tali of sociallets, ararchists, convuniate,

Ispublicans.oto.

ill treat each othar as comrades, and halp each other as far

as they can. In Spals, socording to our informant, there are only now enaries

o1 iranco and the falanzo, to naintaln a strict unity anong thengalres; they

discuss the progress ol tho mar. togother, coment on the situation eto.

that the people wish for ulty, resret the disunion there was before in 8pals.

and the quarrals betren different partios and anti-fasciat orgariaations.

Ba did nit know of the shooting at tarra or Diagues.

The execution of lasta

Impressed him very much and be said that in order to do that tarta had done one

would nood plenty of guto.

PUTURE PROSPECTS - he repeats again that they belleve in spain that the triwph

of England will causa a change in the stration.

The rust. point out thit for sono

tise there hate been currente in the Basque nationallas which hate been seekiag

for a asolution" of thoir national probles lin the assistance of Eaglead,

transforming the "pals' Basque" into an Engliah prototorite or Dominion or

sonething like that, and even during the spalah var there mere Indiriduale tho

thought that at the critical sodent the Basquea would recälto help Iron the Baelles)

Our Informent tald us at the boglandig that there people spoke only 1a

favour of bigland, but after conderable circumlocution he confessed that the

waTkaTe also syupathleed tasy such dith the sortet unlon, although eontersationa

In thia direction aro nuch sore rostrained. Ho sadod that the people vero quito

mall Inforiad aboùt the courso of ments is thay listendally to the bullotine

•I Radio London, and sose also: liaten to those of Redlo Moscori. ?!

Tha people li gneralare. in farour of à solution on the bagia: of the

Capable: Others are alrald that the fall of Fieres 11l result in a revolution

anorse than the othars and for this resson they are sore beatant: ' 10re"

Indioduals ine ipecially the rich.: Il they bellered that the Republle muld

Do establlahed il thout bloodsbed they would be in cosplote agreement with 14.

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## Page 54

$/:012

In spaln they bellere that fitler say be defeatod In 1942, ospectaly

1s the socond Pront 18 startod.

They aiso say that Russia 1B. bearing the

brust of the sight.

speculation about a sonerchist restoration has malther dallghted or

depressed the poo; 1o.

The posalbility does not arouss mier. Interest.

The peoplo, who, ac:ording to our inforaant, bare sost prestigo in

Bnskadt (Basque national territOry) are AguirTe and priato, espacially lio

farmer.

As regards conditions of naterial life he assures us that they are terrible

and that is the fundaminte? reason thy all the people bata turned

sgainst

France.

there is such talk of no. Long

ulthout bread of a rood", but that.

doas not improve the situation.

All business 18 controlled by tbe lack larketeergo of tha palango sha,

abeltarod bahind the cauttteas of supply, requieltion

the crops fras the

peasants at the standard rato, and instead of sol'ing then to the ceople et

the standard rate they roduce rationing to almost nothing in order to compel

the people to buy articles on the Black Markot, at a prico trich vill gira thea

tho profits.

la saya the these tho haverioney to buy thinga contaaband (and

¿hey are the rajority since salaries have hardly been increasod at all in

cosparison tita pro tar standarda) dio of hunger.

Ho gives pricea unica

correspond with those for other regions of spair».

NOT Bs

2/0.8.42.

Coples to Londor, lon Tori, Berrada le Jazalca

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## Page 55

3FX214

-.1

SECRET

DO DOCUMENT EXTHACT

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION CONCERNING THE SUBJECT OF THIS

DOSSIFR HAS BFEN EXTRACTED FROM ANOTHER UFFICIAL DU FILE.

FiLE

201

PERSONS PERFOKMING NAME TRACES ARE CAUTIONED THAT

THE DOCU-

MENT FROM WHICH THIS EXTRACT

WAS PREPARED CONTAINS ADDITIONAL

INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE SUBJECT AND SHOULD BE. REQUESTED

FROM

IP/FILES.

TEDESCHI,: LUIS

201-0289247

SEX

CIT ARGE

379-001-002

D80-76473

04 SFP 44

FBI

P.8

LETTER

DROP

CONNECTED, WAOR

MENTIONED IN PALACIOS-NUNEZ CASE.

INVOLVING SPAN COMMUNIST NETWORK, PRINCIPALLY.

IN LATIN AMERI' SEE PALACIOS-NUNEZ CASE INDEX

FOR VOLUME IS/ AND PAGE ASI

11. to !.

DATE 15 OCT 14

09190912

202- 289247

SE GR'EN

E2 IMPDET CL

BY 054979

NO DOdU

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## Page 56

?..:

To Ball,

1943 addresse, staged

under save via

O Estadoo lids 2366

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---

## Page 57

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FIELD PERSONALITY (201) FILE REQUEST

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TO

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FROM

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FEERTER, CI/SIG, 1408V

INSTRUCTIONS:

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9 DICHTEri 19.60

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SECTION 11: Crypeonyo or

Parodonra

SECTION III: to bo completed

SECTION I

1l91.042

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289247

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.. Suspected Sobiet aquest defonptl.1943

201-289247

Falstsz

10- 5, 83la

(30)

---

## Page 58

14-00000

FBI doc.

2'7 Jan 69 (NY)

DEC 42305

Carl Winter, Helen Winter

FB. doc.

1 Feb. 1972 (NY)

RE: Jim Beynon

Bufile:

NY 100-175210

DBD 31051

26

H: eOC•1968 (Seatlle

RB: Dec

RE:

Boris Mikhaylovich Orekhov

DBC 39101

FBo doc.

an 89 April

RE:

1963 (Detroit)

The United States Festival Committee, InC.

Bufile:

100-436225

DEA

39107

52 Ja.

2oC•1969

(NY)

RE:

Boris Mikhaylovich Orekhov, Galina Sergeyevna Orekhova

DBC-41307

FBI doc.

24 June 1966 (Wash.)

RE.;

Communist Party, United STates of America; International Relations

Bufile:

100-3-81

DBB • 51452

FBI doc.

28 Feb. 1974 (NY)

RE:

World Peace Council

DED 69841

FBI cable

11 Oct 1974 (NY)

Conmunist Party, USA, International Relations

DBD 81515

18 Oct.

FBI doC•1074 (Chicago)

RE :,

World Peace

Council

Bufile:

100-41972

DBD 82108

•p"4

---

## Page 59

26

FBI doc.

27 Jan 69

(NY)

RE:

Carl Winter, Helen Winter

DBC 41305

FBI. doc.

1 Feb. 1972 (NY)

RE:

Jim Beynon

Bufile:

NY

100-175210

DBD 31051

R$ : DeC.

FBI dOC. 1968

(Seatlle)

RE:

Boris Mikhaylovich Orekhov

DBC 39101

FB® doc.

aà 79 April

1963 (Detroit)

"The United States Festival Committee, Inc.

Bufile:

DBA

100-436225

39107

58 Jan.

20C•1969

RE:

(NY)

Boris Mikhaylovich Orekhov, Galina Sergeyevna Orekhova

DBC-41307

FBI doc.

24 June 1966 (Wash.)

Communist Party, United STates of America; International Relations

Bufile:

DBB 51452

FBI doc.

28 Feb. 1974 (NY)

RE:

World Peace Council

OBD 69841

FBI cable

11 Oct 1974 (NY)

Comnunist Party, USA, International Relations

DBD 81515

FB oct. 197& (Chicago)

18 Oct.

RE:

World Peace Council

Bufile:

100-41972

DBD 82108

H.....

---

## Page 60

FBI doc.

20 Aug. 1975 (NY)

RE: International Conference of Solidarity with the

Independence of Puerto Rico, Havana, Cuba, September, 1975

DBD 90674

FBI doc.

26 April 1961 (Detroit)

RE:

Michele Allison

Winter

Field

DBA

isSffice file:

100-21782

FBI doc.

16 Feb. 1971 (NY)

RE:

Communist Party, USA, International Relations

Bufile:

100-3-81

DBD 5593

FBi doc.

2 Febcommunist Party, USA, INternational Relations

DBD

100-3-81

: *.

winter

---

## Page 61

SYMBOL & NO

EXTRACT AND CROSS REFERENCE

DOCUMENT

DOC.

IDENTIFICATION

FILE CLASSIFICATION GE RECORD COPY

FBI/DBD-97841

DOC. SUBJECT

HELEN MARY WINTER

SOURCE CRYPTONYM

06 I'L

76

201-0289246

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---

## Page 63

14-00000

CAMERA

DOC. SYM-OL & AD.

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HELEN

MARY WINTER

SECRET

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DOCUMENT

DATE OF

DOC

IDEGTIFICATION

FILE CLASSIFICATIDO EE DECORA COPY

08 September 1975

;201-289246

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WINTER, HELEN MARY

201 - 289246

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---

## Page 64

DOC. SYMBOL • МО.

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DATE OF DOC.

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du Apr. ii

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ALLEN CARY

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WINTER, LiLLEN MARY

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03 MAR 76

201-0289246

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DOC. SUBJECT

HELEN MARY WINTER

SOURCE COMPTONTU

RECORD COPY

SOURCE ISFORMATION

DATE OF INFO.

EVALUATION

TEXT OF EXTRACT (AIRo cile doc. distribution, Diarea. No.. esc. : 11 applicable)

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---

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FBI/DBD- 9330.

13 February 1976

HELEN MARY WINTER

201-289246

SOURCE

INFORMATION

SOURCE CRYPTONYM

DATE OF INFO.

EVALUATION

TEXT OF EXTRACT CAIGO Cito doe distributión, Disten: No." Cle. -Il applicable)

THIS PETE? TO A TOP SECRET DOCUMENT

FILED 1 TE TUP SECRET CONTROL

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WINTER, HELEN MARY

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---

## Page 68

14-00000

SLEJECT OF DOCLMENT

HENRY WINSTON

S. ANALYST

12. CROSS REFERRED TO THIS FILE

SECRET

risen Filled In)

DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND

CROSS REFERENCE

GOCUMERT

ADENTIFICATION

RI FILE NO.

201-006987

3. DISPATCH OR

SOURCE DOC.

SYMbOL NO.

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8, DATE OF INFO.

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---

## Page 69

SECRET

DO DOCUMENT EXTEACT

THE

FOLLOWING LI FORULTION COOLPRING THE SUEJECT CF THIS 201

DOSSIER MAS BEEN EXTRACTER FROM ANOTHLE CEFICIAL DO FILE.

PEPSINS PERFOAMINS AME TRICES LEE CAUTIONER THET THE ICCU-

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FROM IP/FILES.

MINTER, HELEN

201-0289246

SEX F

200-004-208104

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2A FER 74

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25-31 DCT 73, SPONSORED

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---

## Page 70

SECRET

DO DOCUMENT EXTRACT

THE FOLLOWING

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PERSONS PERFORMING NAME TRACES ARE CAUTIONED THAT

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AND SHOULD BE

FROM IP/FILFS.

WINTER, HELEN

201-0289246

SEX M

100-009-022

DBD-90674

20

AUG 75

FBI

POLITICAL COMMISSION OF THE CD-USA

DELEGATION U.S. SUPPORT COMM.

FOR THE IN-

DEPENDENCE CONF IN SOLIDARITY WITHE INDEPEN-

DENCE OF PUFRTO

RICO

ÖATE 12 SEP 75

09327216

20-0289216

SECRET

- EZ IMPDET CL BY 054979

---

## Page 71

SECRET

DO DOCUMENT FXTRACT

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INFORYATION PERTAINING TO THE SUBJECT AND SHOULD BE REGUESTEO

FROM IP/FILES.

WINTER, HELEN

201-0289246

SEX F

201-0850469

080-75231

31

MAY 74

FBI

SECY OF INTERNATL AFFAIRS CPUSA

INQUIRES RE

SONDRA SANDY

PATRINOS IF SHE INTERESTED IN

TRIP TO MONGOLIA

DATE 27 JUN

74

09136546

200-259276

SECRET

E2 IMPDET CL BY 054979

---

## Page 72

SFORFT

CO DOCUMENT

EXTRACT

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION CENCERNING

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PERSONS PERFORMING FAME TRACES ARE CAUTIONED THAT THE DOCU-

MENT FROM WHICH

THIS EXTRACT WAS PREPARED

CONTAINS ADDITIOVAL

INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE SIRJECT AND SHRULE BE REQUESTED

FROM IDAFILES.

WINTER, HELEN

201-0299246

SEX

F

100-004-123

08D-74602

13 JUN 74

FRI

MBR OF POLITICAL COMMITTEE AND CHAIRMAN

OF THE

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

COMMITTEF CPIISA.

MBR OF A DELFGATION FROM

Cp UsA

WHO VISITED

MASCOW TO ENGAGE IN DISCUSSION WALEADERSHIP

CPSU DURING PERIOD 4-10 MAY 74

DATE 23 JUL T4

09144083

201 - 0289246

SECRET

E2 IMPDEI CL BY 054979

---

## Page 73

14-00000

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DO LOCUMINT EXTRACT

THE FOLLOMING INFORLATION CONCENVINO THE SUBJECT CE THIS 201

DUSSIER HAS BEEN EXTRACTEO FRUY ANOTHER OFFICIAL DO FILE.

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INFORMATIG& PERTAINING TO

THE SUSJEGT AD SHUULD BE REQUESTED

FROM IP/FILES.

_WINTER, HELEN

201-0289246

SEXF

200-004-203104

030-32103

18 NCT

74

F3I

P2

DISCUSSED QUESTION CF CHIL ANO USÄ GOVU

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## Page 74

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PERSONS PERFORMING NAME TRACES ARF CAUTIONED THAT THF DOCU-

MENT FROM WHICH THIS EXTRACT WAS PREPARED CONTAINS ADDITIONAL

INFORMATINN PERTAINING. TO THE SURJECT AND SHOULD BE REQUESTED

FROM IP/FILES.

WINTER, HELEN

201-0289246

SEX F.

CIT USA

201-0006987

DAD - 7820R

06 SEP 74

FBI

SCHEDULED TO DEPART FR NY OI MAY 74 DESTINED

FOR MOSCOW VIA AFROFLOT TOGETHER WITH

FERN

AND HENDY WINSTON 1201- 00068871 AND JAMES

JACKSON 1201-00117931

DATE D4 NOV 74

09199669

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F2. IMPDET CL BY 054979

---

## Page 75

14-00000

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MENT FRUM WHICH

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INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE SUBJECT AND SHOULD BE REQUESTED

FROM IP/FILES.

WINTER, HELEN

201-0289246

SEX

sir not

201-0133419

DBD-d1515

10 OCT 74

FBI

OBSERVED ENTERING PREMISES OF POLD UN MISSION

NYC. MBRS OF CPUSA

DATE 24 OCT 74

09195351

201-289246

SECRET

E2 IMPDET CL BY 054979

---

## Page 76

X-REF. SHEET

S-F-C-R-E-T

DATE

26/10/74

X-REE...

201-0299246

SIMBe NUHRER

080 - 80203

_DOGe DAlE

26 SEP

74

DOGe FILED IN

201-0006887

THE ABOVE DOCUMENTISI ARE CROSS REFERENCED

TO THE ZU1 FILE CITED UNDER LEFT MARGIN.

FOR INFUPMATION COSCERNING THE LOCATIGN

OF

THE FILE CONTAINING THE RECORD COPY DOCUMENT.

CALL FILES SECTION, EXTENSION 4127.

S-E-C-R-E-T

E2 IMPDET CL 3Ÿ. 054979

FILE IN 201-0289246)

---

## Page 77

4-00000

FBI document

10 May 1974 (NY)

Subject: Hclen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

FBI document

18 July 1974 (NY)

Subject: Helen Hary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

May

(NX)

Subject: Helen

Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

FBI document

19 NOV. 1973 (NY)

Subject:

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile: 100-423449

FBI document

22 Aug. 1973 (NY)

Subject: Tour of Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics by

Representatives of Central Committee, Connunist Party, USA,

July 13

Aug. 12, 1973

...

..... ...

---

## Page 78

FBI document

30 March 1973 (NY)

Subject:

Helen Mary Winter

Buffle: 100-423449

FBI document

23 March 1973 (NY)

Subject:

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

FBI document

10 January 1973 (NY)

Subject:

Gus Hall, aka/ Helen Mary Winter, aka

Bufiles: 61-8077 and 100-483449

FBI - document

20 December 1972

Subject:

Gus Hall, aka; Helen Mary Winter,. aka

Bufile:

61-8017 and 100-0423499

FBI document

15 June 1972 (NY)

Subject: Helen

Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

"--I

---

## Page 79

SECRET

(when Filled (n)

EXTRACT AND CROSS REFERENCE

DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION

FILE CLASSIFICATION GE RECORD COPY

DOC. SUBJECT

SOURCE INFORMATION

SOURCE CRYPTOHYM

DATE OF INFO.

TEXT OF EXTRACT (Aldo cito doc, dierribution, Diadon. No., etc. •

il applicable)

MINTER, TELEN

2u1-235246

SIXF ICE?

CIT?

OCE ?

MET MITE JIM BEYNON, CAVACA; NOV 71

16ü-ü64-124

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FOl

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Indicate The Subject, Project Or

201 File-No. In-Which-Tois

Form Is To Be Filed.

SUBJECT OF 201 (Lant. Firas, Middlo)

201-

2

89246

FORM

Д 80

867

SECRET

---

## Page 80

4-00000

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DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE

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.

•. DATE

CVALUATION

TZ. CROSS NEFERRIO TO THIS FILE

DOCUMENT

DISPOSITION

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THANSFERRED TO

RI FILE NO.

PERTINENT INFORUATION

WINTER, HELEN

201-289246

SEX M DOB ?

200-004-324

D8D - 04464

•IT'

PR FEB 72

CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY UNITEO

STATIS UF ANGRICA LITEKATURA CUMMISSIUN

VENEQUELA TO AITENDED TIL IV PAKTY CUNGILSS

R 7102160350

FILE IN 201289296

FILE THIS FOIM IN FILE NO.

•. 867 400

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---

## Page 81

SECRE

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DATE

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PI FILE NO.

3. DISPATCH OR

SOURCE DOC, SYMBOL NO.

S. SOUACE CRUFTONYM D. DATE OF INTO.

10. DISSEMINATED IN

1DS. DATE

DOCUMENT DISPOSITION

TRANSFERGED TO

RI FILE

NO.

PERTINENT INFORMATION

DATC

EVALUATION

WINTER,

HELEN

201-289246

SEX F DOB?

200-004-324

D8D - 05593

16 FEB 71

FBI

"IT ?

ОCG .

HAD DEPARTED USA 21 JAN 71 FOR VENEZUELA TO

ATTEND THE IV PARTY CONGRESS AS DELEGATES OI

CP USA

R 7103030740

FILE IN 201-289,246

FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO.

Д•87

TORM 867 are carrious

SECRET

---

## Page 82

14-00000

FBI DOC.

17 Sept. 1970

(Wash.)

RE; Ccmmunist Party, USA Contacts with Communist Parties of

Venezuela, Colombia, and Peru

(NOFORN, NO DISSEM

ABROAD)

DBC-93754

FBI DOC.

14 May 1970

(Wash.)

RE: Comtacts Between Communist Party, USA and Communist Party

of Venezuela

FBI DOC.

24 June 198669 (NY)

RE:

Helen Winter

Bufile:

100-423449)

DBC 54933

FBI doc.

20 May

1969

(NY)

RE:

Heler. Winter

Bufile

100-423449

DSC 52075

---

## Page 83

4-00000

FBI doc.

10 Jan.

69

*NY)

RE :

Carl Winter, Helen Winter

DBC 39844

. an!..

•. |

---

## Page 84

SUBJECT OF

DOCIMENT

SECRET

(men

f11101 in)

DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE

DOCUMENT

IDENTIFICATION

ANALYST

DATE PROCESSED

IP. CROSS DEFINATO TO THIS PILE

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думась по.

T. SOURCE CAMPTONYU D. DATE OF IMPG.

10. DISRCMIMATIO IN

p8. DATe

DOCIMINT

0122091140N_

PRANSPIRAIO YO

PERTINENI ISFORMALION

D. DATE

D. EVALUATION

WINTER,

HELEN

201-289246

SEX F DOO ?

201 - 760935

DAC

-41305

27 JAN 68

CIT?

FBI

OCC

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HAD

RETURNED FROM A TRIP AND ARRIVED FOR

WORK AT COMMUNIST

PARTY, UNITED STATES OF

AMERICA ICP, USAI HEADQUARTERS

ON JAN 27,

R 6902051315

FILE IN 201.28.9246

FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO.

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18-181

---

## Page 85

SUBJECT

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DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE

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S. DISPATCH OR

SOCACE DOC, SYMBOL NO.

F. SOUNCE INTRIORTOTO, DATE OF TRIE.

A. DATE

EVALUATION

B.

ANAL Y OT

DATT PROCISSID

TO THIO PILE

1N0 10

PIKTININE IN ONMALIUN...

WINTER, HELEN

701-289766

STXF

DUH ?

201-852014

DIS6-41307

C!T

?

84 JAN 68

OCC

FI1

?

SEC

URGANTLATION CiMMISSIUN, CRO USA.

MAR

NATIONAL COMMITTFF, CP USA UN TAIP

7 DEC G8 TO CONNECTICUT N/HUSUAND CARL

WINTER

1201-76083510

B. M. OREKHOV

1201-7529141 ANO HIFE GALINA SERGEYEVNA

R 6902061627

FILE IN 201-289246

FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO.

867

SECRET

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## Page 86

emon

St CRET

811101(7)

DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE

DUENTIFICATION

RI FILE NO.

S. DISPATCH DO TOURCE DOC.

то.

DATE

IYALUATION

1O. SATE PROCIESTO

18. DATE

DOCUMENT DISCOMILION

8. CROBA MERCADE DO TMID TIL

•DID TO

WINTER, HELEN

201-2A9246

201-752.914

SEX M VUB ?

086 - 39101

26 DEC 68

CIT USA

"FBI

OCC ?

SECRET AY SOFA ME OF NICAN ONE CONNE

TEER CPUSA

IN CONTAGT HITH BORIS M. OREKHOV, 201-752914

R 5901141020

FILE IN 201-281346

FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO.

867

SECRET

88.001

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## Page 87

14-00000

FBI doc.

18 April 1967 (Wash.)

RE:

Helen Mary Wihter

BUfile:

(56) 100-423449

DBB 77957

FBI doc.

8 Nov. 1960

RE :

Helen Mary Winter

DBF 62099

FBI doc.

26 July

1967

(NY)

RE:

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

aBB 88376

FBI doc.

2 June

1967 (NY)

RE :

Helen

Nary

Winter

Bufile:

100-423441

• DBB 81991

FBI doc.

• 23 May 1967 (Seattle)

RE: : Helen Mary Winter

Bufile: &Eakad Field Office 100-17363

DBB 81995

FBI doc.

27 April 1967

(NY)

RE:

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

DBB 78966

FBI doc.

18 April 1967

(NY)

RE:

Helen Mary

Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

DBB 78724

FBI doc

18 Jan. 1967

(NY)

RE?

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

DBB 77690

grate roder, Ml seasonia,

---

## Page 88

14-00000

TENT

DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE

SUBJECT OF DOCUMENT

DOCURENT

IDENTIFICATION

ARMLYST

DATE PROCESSED

RI FILE NO.

DISPATCH DE

P. SOUBCE CATATONYM

TD. DISSEMINATIO TO

DOCUMENT DISPOSITICH

SOURCE DoC.

этикое но.

DATI

DATE DO IMPD. D. EVALUATION

Tr. "DATE

CROSS RIBEDDES TO THIS PILE

PERTINENT INSORMATIOS

LATEHA TELLI

01-285246

SEX ELLO?

CIT USA

88-51491

24 JUR 66

FBI

ACKKS IN

R 6607180197

FILE IN 201-29924L

FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO.

, до 81

867

SECRET

---

## Page 89

SECRET

11 1 009 800

DOCUMENT TRANSFER

AND CROSS REFERENCE

SUBJECT OF DOCUMENT

IUENTIFICATION

AMALTOT

E. DArT PROCASSIO

RA FILE NO.

". DISPATEN DR

SOUNCE DOC.

DATE

DATE

or inro. 1o.

EVALUATION

Tir. DArE

IB. CRR ARRANTO TO THIS PILA

DOCIMENT

CISPOSILION

I MAMBOISNID TI

PHLINIAL I MIONMATION_.

WINTER,

HELEN

201-289246

SEX F DOB ?

201-142338

058 - 51958

CIT USA

FO JUN 66

OCC CP OFFICIAL

P2

& USA

LECTEC TO NATL CENA CPUSA DEC 59 I

CHANGE OF CP SCHOOL

~ MARXIST TRAININ

IN NEW YORI CITY, MAR 660

R 6607122280

FILE IN 201-289246

FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO.

FUNN

867 v00

SECRET

---

## Page 90

FBI coC.

.6 July 1966

(Seattle)

RE:

Helen Mary Winter

Field office file: SE 100-17363

DBB 77913

FBI doc

21 Jan. 1966

(NY)

RE; Helen Mary Winter

Bufile: 170-423449

DBB 77914

FBI doc.

26 Oct. 1965

(NY)

RE: Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-823449

DEB 77915

FBI doc.

30 July

1965

RE :

(NY)

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

DBB 77916

100-423449

FBI doc.

5 May 1965

(NY)

RE:

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

DBB 7791?

FBI doc.

12 Feb. 1965

(NY)

RE: Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

DBB 77918

FBI doc.

20 NOV.

RE:

1964

(Detroit)

Helen Mary

Winter, nee Wagenknecht

Bufile:

100-423449

DBB 77919

......

---

## Page 91

14-00000

FBI dOS.

26 August 1964

(Detroit)

RE :

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

DBB 77920

FBI doc.

25 Feb.

1964 (Detroit)

RE:

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

DBB 77921

FBI doc.

17 May 1962 (Detroit)

RE :

Congress of Canadian Homen, Information Concerning

DBA 10048

"..

.....

---

## Page 92

SECRET

(Men Pallad In)

DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE

SUBJECT OF DOCURIT

DOCUME"T

IDENTIFICATION

RI FILE NO.

200

004

J. DISPATCH

OR

SOURCE

DoC.

SYMBOL

но.

THE UNITED STATES FESTIVAL COMMITTLE,

T•BA

-39107

INCORPORAZZE (EIGHTH WOFLU YOUTH FESTIVAL?. SOURCE CRYPTONYM O.

LATE OF INFO.

236

ANALYST

B- DATE PROCESSED

10.

DISSEMINATED IN

DATE

DOCUMENT DISPOSITION

112- CROSS REFERRED TO THIS FILE

13.

201-28/246

TRANSFERRED TO

RI FILE NO.

PERTINENT ISFORMATION

DATE

22 AFF. 63

EVALUATION

WINTER, HETEN (201-289245)

DE T-2 ADVISED LURING SEPTEMBER, 1962, THAT ON SEPPENSES 15, 1952, CARI AND IELEN

WINIER HELD A BUFFET SUPPER OPENHOUSE AC EIR RESIDENCE, 5555 RUPETS, FETTOIR, Ti

HONOR OF THEIF LAUGHER, MICHELE WINER, UFOG IF REUEN FICH THE EIGHT KOFLE YOUSE

DE I-3 ADVISED ON MAFCH 1Ô, 1955, THAT CAFL MINE WAS THE SEATE CHAIFMAN OF ITE MECP

DE T-1, ON MARCH 20, 1965, ADVISED AT HELEN VINTEP. WAS CUFRENT MELBER OF THE

YOUTH CLUB OF THE MECE •

DE T-¿ STATED THAT AT THE OFENHCUSE MICHELE WINDEF. GAVE A ZALK AND TOLD OF VISITING

SOCIALIST CITIES, SCHOOLO, FACTOFIES, HOUSING, AND TANSPOSTATION. SHE TOLD OF

VISITING LENINGRAD, VOLGAGEAD, MOSCOW, AID EASI GERMANY.

MICHELE EXHIBIED SOUVENIRS WHICH SHE

i PROUGHE BACK, ANONG "HEM THE FED FLAG AND THE

EAST GERMAN FIAG. MICHELL SAID SHE HAD MOST OF HER SOUVENIFS SENT BACK FFOM THE

COUNTFIES FROM WHERE SHE ACQUIRED THEN. AND CAFRIED HER LI ERATURE IN THE BOTTOM OF

HER BAG, WHICH HAD A SHCULDER STAP. SHE SAID THIS WAY SHE HAS C PROUBLE WITH

CUSTOMS AND IMPOFT AUTHOSITIES IN THE LIFFERENT COUNTRIES.

FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO.

201-289246

1- 8-37

867

USE PaRMIOUs

SECRET

17-881

---

## Page 93

14-00000

FBI doc.

30 Pov. 1961 (Detroit)

RE :

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100 - 423449

DBF 96370

FBI doc.

24 Aug.

1961

(Detroit)

RE :

delen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100 - 423449

BBB 77922

FBI doc.

RE :

Rt Junelen

1961

(Detroit)

Mary

Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

DBF 81488

MuISdGaSt

---

## Page 94

SUBJECT UF DOCUMENT

MICHELE ALLISON WIRTEF

ANALIST

12.

CROSS REFERRED

TO

201-289246

SECRET

(Ahon Priled In)

DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND

CROSS REFERENCE

COCUMENT IDENTIFICATION

RI FILE NO.

100

004

3.

DISPATCH DE SOURCE DOC.

SYMBOL

NO.

DBA - 01530

T. SOURCE CRYPTONTULO. DATE OF

INFO.

.

6. DATE PROCESSED

10. DISSEMINATIO IN

DATE

DOCUMENT GISPOSITION

13.

TRASSFEFRED TO

RI FILE NO.

PERTINENT INFORMATION

134

DATI

26 APR 61

EVALJATION

WINTER, ENLEN (201-289246)

LASERS, II MARXISM INSIRUCIED 3Y CP MIMBERS.

SUSVERSIVE INFOSMATION.

DETROIT.

FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO.

201-289246

FORM

8-87 867

UsE

SECRET

17-481

---

## Page 95

14-00000

24 Jan.

(Detroit)

Helen Mary Winter, nee Wagenknecht, et

DBF 67557

FBI doc.

6 Sept.

1960 (Detroit)

RE:

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-423449

DBB 77923

FBI doc.

3 June

1960

(Detroit)

RE:

Helen Mary Winter

Bufile:

100-Q423449

DBB 77924

---

## Page 96

PERSONALITY FILE ACTION REQUEST

то :

P.ID/201 Section

FROM:

2. EXCLUDE TRUE NAME FROM MACHINE LIST

vis

ID: NO.

201 N0.

7.

NAME

:.:

(Lass).

(darst)

!

PiQUE PARIENT

10. IXES 0-120011

int

ilission

SECRET

(When Filled In)

MOTE: Consule ehe 201 Control Systen

Reference Manual

before completina

this

fors.

Form must

be

typed or

pranted in block

ACTICO

DATE

1CL0s0

OPEN

ROOM NO.

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PERMASEMT CHARGE

RESTRICTED

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6. SOURCE DOCUMENT

DATE

PHOTO

(Middle)

VARIATIONS

" ES

IN B10.

DATA

(Middle)

11. DATE OF BIRTH

12. COUNTRY OF BIRTH

13. CITY/TORN OF BIRTH

1A. COUNTRY OF LOCATION CODE

15. CITIZENSHIP

16. AFFILIATION CODE

P B PATTEF" CNLY

17.

ADDITIONAL

CODES . P B PATTERN ONLY

63

5

68

67

6 B

6 9

70

TO, NAGANIZATIONAL OR GROre FiLlATIoN (CrOar FORes

71

72

73

74

75

20.

OCCUPATION/POSITION (Clear text)

::.

22. ACTION DESK

23. CODE

J24. SECONDARY DESK

26. CRYPTOSYM

27. PSEUDONYM

28. COMMENTS

76

77

78

79

80

19.

ORG/GROUP COGE

21. 0C0/POS ABBREVIATION

25. CODE

28. SIGNATURE

- 80

83 1 7687

30. IDN-

SECRET

(38)

---