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2025 RELEASE UNDER THE PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY ASSASSINATION RECORDS ACT OF 1992

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CLAUSA

BMMEDIAIESY

AFTER

Laider th

NCFE

iij1952-December 1952

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## Page 2

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SECRET

Security Information

31 Dooenbir 1952

MEMORANDUA PORE Doputy Diroctor for Plane

SUBJECT!

Background Muterlal for DI. Byson's vloit on Hodnosday,

Jumary ith.

Exile.

Ho agroos that the

foundod!

zant thero wore sufflolent quallfiod Iron Curtai

scapesa to justify institutionalizing their educution; an

some future dato

• have not boen proved.

3. All of the ovidonco to provo the validity of theao prinoiples

lo oertainly not in. Tho evidends at hand raises serious doubte, and 1a

Of the current 208 students of the Frea University

tro lugonlars, and 12 were born in western Euro, can countrios.

(The high tstal ratlo - almost 257 of the student boly of

ugoslay stusents, which is not a target, country, rogother with

ho non-gatellito born studenta indicates an inability to recrile

tho kinde of students the University we intended to train.)

ahould also bo noted that iron the information avallablo to us 1t

1o not poseitle to determine what proportion of those listed au

born in target countrios actually left then before soviet domina

I heve the improssion, which is subetantiated by the racruit.

Ing niosions of Mr. Royal Tyler throughout Europa and even Turkey,

that sultailo candidates ara already extremoly diffioult to find.

It should to noted also that of the 64 outaldo scholarshipa given

to exiles in various Europzan Universitles, i6 are for Yugoslavs.

ALL"

wt!!

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## Page 3

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SECRET

Security Information

-2-

B.. No have had various raporta union indicato that tho

coralo of a mmber of studonto at Strasbourg is not good.

These

noralo problemo arlas from a varloty of reasons, anong which aros

(2) They are not entiraly cortain why they are there

and just what the Marloan aponsors intend for the,

(2) They fear that ufter they finish their eduestion

ther will be without jobsy

3) Thoro hao boan a standy and ayotematle campaign

arried on by French Commundat ctudents at the Univeroity

of Strasburg to demorallio and disorgunize the FEUE student

body. In addition, soveral students are suspected of being

espionage agento.

Dr. Tyson le leaving for Europa on the 21st of January to make

a thorough Investigatlon and evaluation of the Free University in order to

answer these questione. He are aiding him by having the officials of the

Prosident's Escapeo Program make availablo a complete Inventory of escapees

vibo might do potential candidates for the Univereity.

5. Dr. Tyson vas not the instigator of the proposals for a gymnasiu

for the Froo Univeraity.

Tho proposalo

and Spender Phonix.

vero made and pushed by Royal Tyler

The handling of this matter an fur as Tyler was conoerned

THOMAS W. ERADEN,

Intornstdoned Organi ratsona DArloson

Attachmentas

IO/TONIC :WFD/com

Distribution:

Orig - Addressee

1 cc -CIo

1.cc

- IO/TONIC

1 cc

- RI

→ SECRET E

Security life rig

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*. s

SLEUNITY TNFORRATION

31 Coconber Ivaa

MEMORA.DUM FOR: DEFUTY DIRECTOR (FLINS)

SUBJ:CT:

VIA:

Chief, inlitieal ind boychological tre

NEFE Cooperition with CIA

The cooperation of NUFE in cortin mitlers should dr brought

to your attention.

lo In aidin; tho doney totake advantare d asiarsky

trials, WCFE: (a) has made arailable conclete concoring oi

the trial; (b) in translating into Hungarian,

flis:, surinian,

Bulgarian, and no mion,

transcripts of the trial; and ie? is

sunding un complote extracts ot the iron Crain press dealing

with the trial.

a1l of this has been, or is being done with

great speed, NCFE is making a major project out vi the

slansky trials and will distribute a pamphlet on too subject

in the satellite lammaris to ito extensive dierses calling

lists.

2.

NOrE is ruinsing to the press and carmytar on 1t2

broadcast the substaner uf incoming cible plore oned 1i deceuber

fron Vichna, on Vienna seace Conference.

3. Inanition, serf. has done sone seccific research ior

us with skill and freat speed.

Cher

Inturnational

arganisations Division

I0/TUNIC: MID/nka

Distributions:

I- unressee

2 cc

1 cc

Cc

- IO/TU:IC

- C/IO

- RI

SECKET

SECURITY INFORMATION

---

## Page 5

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8. 6450

Chie!, Cover Division, FlangFI

stilei, contact Merleion, m

Crusado for freedonn

19 Decraber. 1952

H1-591

The attacied extrect iron the 12 Deceaber 1952 18e0 of

FIfth Arty'= Domestic Intolllience eport 15 loardod ae beirus

of possible interest to jour office.

Encls 1

E. 4 ASTiCHAFT

---

## Page 6

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...ITIN 8.6X

"AnS ". CHEN approached the dead of t

versity Security Section, and 1

•isatad

a list of all Chinese nationalo attendia the

Univeralty. Chen represented birseli as a member

of the STUDENTS RELATICS SECTION, COSMITTRE YOY A

FRRE ASIA, IHE., 105 Narkot Buroet, San francisco,

Californin. CHEN stated that hia reason for

requesting

auch a list was thut his arganization

In prosoting better reintions batween

Chiuese nationala attending colleges nod universities

in the vuited states and the American people. Hours

Dama receired for a second ture a paupalet fron the

COCUTTAS FOR A FREB ASIA entitled,

"Asia in tho

World Today'. Officiala at Notra Dama bare also

been contacted by the RATIONAL CRIMINTES FOR A FREE

sunopE, 110 West 57th Streot, Hew York 19, Hey Tork.

Ihis organization requested a list of all foreigu

inotructars and studento presantly instructinz or

attending courses at the Univeralty. A businesn

card attached to a pamphlet revcaled the folloulag

information:

MIDS BLIen M. STUDELE, 1223 East 57th

Strest, Chicago 37, Il11no1s, Chinese Student und

Alumni. Service, Chicago Area, CONUTIES ON TRIADIY

RELATIONS AMURO FOREIGN SIDETS, 2; Broadiey,

Net fork 7, dew tark.

There 18 no Information in

C2 FLee

this Headquartera relatire to STUDELY 21

---

## Page 7

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to-

192081689

16 Locambus 1958

MEMORANDU FORA DEPUTY DIRITOR (PLANS)

SUBJECT!

Edward ko Earnatt and NCFE

REVERENCES

Your Moto Lated 11 December 1952

I'm Inforned ts Adairal W1ller that tho matter of Edward Wo Parrote

Joining NCFE as a director, bas discusacd at an Executive Committee moot-

1ng a month ago.

Ho fornal docioson vas sude because of considerablo opposition so

tho matter has been tabled.

THOMAS W. bRADEN

Chief

International Organisations livision

SCRET

---

## Page 8

P

Y

15 December 1952

Dear Archia:

the tacts under discussion.

world-wide importance.

¡ceas but aiso a man of deep and thoughtrul responsibility

to discharge it well.

I should like you to consider that I am at your serrica

at any time to give you any facts you would like to have ur

any opinions for that matter.

of us here consider that,

so would be ¿readly privileged to bu able to help you if rou

undertook the job.

Sincarely,

Thomas W. Braden

K. Archibald Alexander

1430

- 33rd Street, N. W.

dashington, D. C.

---

## Page 9

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SECRET

ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET

STRUCTIONS: Offree: despnations should be used in the TO" cu

d each comment nursed le correspond with tho number in the "TO" relues

"to edge Each ome should mist her man ironicie

lora further routina. Jis Frouting and Record Shoot shaul be regurned do Regist

FROM:

NO.

C/10

VATK

DATE

No.

HELY

F100

OFFICER'S

INITIALS,

ERE-

3-5308

11 Docember 1952

COMMENTS

DDCI

CIO

12/11.

Tu Deaden Tway

EYES ONLY

Mu Braden

DuRKee

Che for file

How muchwore

does he wait?

10.

should do eventle

possible to get de

shit accountry.

Thisisa serie

call dey.

112.

13.

1d,

15.

FOR 11500. 91-10

SECRET

---

## Page 10

14.00000

July 8,1952

Note:

Nelson please

deliver this

to

All en.

To:

Allen Dulles

You recontly asked me for our viewa

on Yugoslavia.

enclosed

memorandum 10 a consenaus formed

all o: our key staff membero. Il also moets with

the approval of John Hughes. I think this

13 a fair

utatement of what we

doing to

views are. I hope this will be of some use to you.

Enclosure

---

## Page 11

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The:

lo turoslad

tho collorinn

o Marcel balle artiller

1.

by radio

pooplo or of

2.

In E0

far

NC

800

4 0)

arranturonie

718 Бой

cally.

certain typee 0l radio materials

nip 1st it plan 10

Interfera,

sternis:,

will bise iranorie

the tientes rurice.

tunerited and mutually tenchicind

f'rin

ting to lind cissen, thensolves.

Sure! 1'1-

marate id lite

countries bassr

nectiveldes si us

radio pro.rans

Europe.

3. As ni anti-Coccunies

arconica ten dedicaled do the concopts

ol' democracy,

cuntistone

dad of

'sentiroly

and proper

railed

from their meelande, mithin tas identard and ulter

linitalions

undor which re

aro retain.dliy

he Committee do Galled da tlie Lypes of vorte

as to Yuroslay dook,

13194201373

formation analyits,

protraini

advicens and branchalore braise of ticir

technical. 1n11itlos.

Faucero!

Accessions List,

the Eart

Law trainet and

the Bast European

7 scarlarahly silionts.

c) In/the

Raceren i Publications Service & Yuposlava

Tri

Tensier pross and other

SOurces

'of

iniorwaiion and is tit

clication of tactual,

non-projabindistir

and britaiins desirned to kee;

the

eneration

Interned on

doncatic event:.

i) The free

Yuns01A7 32670063

a3

studence

ises

the coher luscies.

have been pranced scholarshlig in endy do Sirasbour!

e) Firally, the lational council: Sirision dives financial

ain to

unree forderly prominent Tearstars in recognitior

of their vast serviceg to the conse el demperacy.

In conclusion,

thus supported to the

Committee's

var ous

divisions represcais

stail.

5517/ bvb

Let to

---

## Page 12

adage 1671

11 December, 1252

MEMORANDUM FOR:

CHIEF, POLITICAL. AND PSYCHOLDGICAL WARFARE

SUBJECT:

Natlonal Committeg for a Froe Europo

As he 19 aware, NCFE conducta an enormou's amount of

research and other activity.

I belleve we can now uny with some

certainty that this record 1s being put to use by Washington.

/du/Suaden

THOMAS W. ERADEN

Chief

International Organizations Division

Attachment

Memo from DC/O, SI

dtd 26 Nov. 52

- SECRET •

Security Information

---

## Page 13

0000

STANDARE FRAN, SA

SEGRET

Office Memorandm UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

TO

Cale!, PP/IOD

PROM : Derrity Chics, Operationa Strif, 0/81

SUBJECT:

fulfillnont of Requirement RDA-3345

DATB:

26 Novenber 1952.

•1. Thie offices wishoe to coproos its nopreciation for

the excallent cooporation provided by your TOMIC Brnnch In

comruction with our requiremont ki-3345 concerning higher

eduention in Poland.

The material which we received met our neud precisaly

nod ennuled us to close out this requirement.

Harder

HASTEN! CHANNING

C81/J2Qu16ley: bm

Dietribution:

Orde, and 1 - ForwardW

1 - subject filo

1 - Daily rendine file

1 - Chrono

1. - Singel

1 - Chief, suD (W. Platt)

SECRET

Ercurity Information

---

## Page 14

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/ *іні

3-5v44. 1

11 December 1952

MEMORANDUM FOR: DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE

SUBJECT:

UnIversity of the Saar

1.

The University of the Saar was created on 8 March 1947.

It has four facilities -- two in Saarbrucken (Letters and Law)

and two in Hombourg (Medicine and Science). Faculty members are

French, Gernan, Swiss, British and Saarola.

aside Iron its merits, is part of the French attempt to Europeanize

which the Herald Tribune article specifically refers.

4. The University participated extensively, especially the

European Institute, in the European Yoith Campaign. Some of the

specific activities were as follows?

March 1952:

The Campaign cooperated with the International

Instituts of the University of Sarrebruck in arranging a

meeting of young professors in the Saar and another mesting

of youth leaders, both to discuss European problems. Films

were supplied by the Campaign for both these meetings.

By the and of April, 25 youth organizations (practically all)

in the Saar were associated with the Campaign. During April,

May, and June an extensive program of discussion groups was

arranged in the secondary schools throughout the Saar. These

groups were sponsored jointly by the Campaign and the youth

groups of the Saar. The groups discussed all phases of the

unity question but concentrated particularly on the Schuman

---

## Page 15

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- 2 .

Plan due to the economir position of the Saar in this

matter.

Films and publications of the Campaign vere used

in the discussions:

7000 students participated.

During June 1952, In cooperation with the Campaign, studonts

and professors of the International Instituto formed a

coundtter along with youth leaders to discuss the particular

oroblems of the Saar in a United Europe.

On March 27, 1952 the Canpaign held a large study group in

cooperation with the European Institute of the University

of the Saar.

Students attended from Alx, Hambourg, Oxford,

Tubingen, Leyden, Nancy, Berlin and Paris. Lecturers were

provided by the Campaign.

THOMAS W. BRADEN

Chief

International Organizations Division

SSET....

---

## Page 16

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free ..

SECRET

Sacurly Intormation

DD/P 1235

MEMOIANDUM FOR Chief, International. Orginizations Dirlaion

SUBJECT

: University of the Saar

1. In the Sunday November & 1eeue of the Her let Herald

Irthune there was a rather full and very interestine secont

of the purposes and objectives of the Univeruity of 45e Saar,

which I an enxious for the sidresses of the original ad

copies of this nemorandun to read.

The writer of she parce has

avidently been mich impresscd with the eiforte sf this institution

1n the field of advancing, European unity, and if the account which

he lives 15 en accurato one, 1t seens

to me that seers la (a) know

more about this and (b) sive congideration to prorloira sone

eupport for it if 1t 1e good.

It might even prove to be the case

that this is a better and nore deserving show than zone of the

activities which we are currently eupporting harice candlar

I think ve are generally agreed

set in behind and give support and encouragement to a zirement

which has demonstrated the abllity to stand on 1tg esi. "est, than

to try to create and euetain an activity which woula so exist

but for our own contributions.

2.

I should appreciate receiving from you in due course

your estimate of the significance oi this activity, ete.

FRANK G. WISHE

Deputy Director (Plane)

Cc :

c/vE (Attention:

C, EE

Mr. Dulin)

SECRET

Security intention

---

## Page 17

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SECRET

Sacurily loformation

DU/P 1-^ 35

10 Movenber 1952

MEMOIAIDUM FOR ChLeE, Interational Organizations Division

SUBJECT

: University of the saar

Lo In the Sunday Novomber 8 1ssue of the New York Herald

Prtbune there was a rather till aid

very interesting account

of the

and objectives of the University of the Saar,

which I an analous for the midressees of the original and

coplan of this memorandum to read.

lie writer of the plece has

outdently been nuch impressed with

the etforts of this instltutior

In tho field ai navancing Eurovean unity, und if the account which

he lIves 1s on accurato one, it soons to me that wa should (a) know

moro about this and (b) give consideration to providing sone

support for 1t 1f 1t 15

good. It might even provs to be the case

that this is a better and more deservine show than some of the

activities which we are

currently supporting having similar

I think we wie renerally areed that it is better to

get in behind and elve support and encouragement to a movenent

which has demonstanted the abllity to stand on its ow feet than

to try to create and sustan an activity which would not arist

but for our ewn contributlong.

2. I should

appreciate recelving fron you in due course

your estimate of the signlilcance ol this notivity, etc.

FRANK G. WISVER

Deputy Director (Plans)

cc:

C/NE (Attention:

C, EE:

Mr. Dulin)

SECRET

sensits 10102700918

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## Page 18

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114-37

SECRET

Security Infortsion

10 December 1952

MEMOHANDUM FOR:

DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CITRAL INTELLEGENCE

DEPUTY DERECTOR (PLANS)

SUBJECTS

Call by Sponcor Manda on DOCI

1. Spencer Phonie will call upon the DCI Friday for the

purposo of taking up with hun certain questions among which ars

the followings

A gymnastin for the Strasbourg Untvoralty. The history

of the gymnanlum request 1a as tollous:

-

On 17 September 1952, Spencer Phenix, for NCFE,

made a request for $47,000 to be relenged iron the CIA-!

held reserve for the construction of a gymnasium at the

Free University.

This request was rojected by the DD/P. He gaid he

would reconsider the request if further data supported

1t.

On 8 October 1952, Mr. Fhenix made another request

supplyin. further data.

This time the request was

reduced to $43,500.

This request was also rejected by

the DD/P.

" shiel.

Securite let mention

---

## Page 19

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memorandum of 5 Decomber 1952, Mr. Phenix refors

the snet that the trustees hare given formal approval

to the establishmont of a cymnasium and that his under-

standing of the renerve fund is that when the Board of

Directors of NCFE ask for the money, they recolve it at

once. He says that there appears to bo some misunder-

standing of this procedure, pointing out that the

of misunderstanding "13 in and around frank Wis office."

The Turktsh BrondcaatIng

to miso this quit on do a baile policy matter. he havine boon

Mr. Phenix Intends

informed by us that while there is treat enthusiasm for the project

and shille the State Departmont has set Jenuary 15ch

as the dato by

which VOA must alther secure agreement from the Turkith Government

withdraw Itself from concidoration,

the basic policy question of

whether RhE then moves in has not been definitivoly sottled.

Mi. Phenix would Ilke to know definitoly now whethor, contingent

upon the intlure of the Votes to gain entry to Turkey, NCFE can

proceed with the building of a Turkish station.

Itom, which

will probably be in the neighborhood of five milion dollars, was

at the PRC meeting, at which time it

was agreed it would

be considored as a separato project at n Inter date.

Sansky Trial

Mr. Phenix is worried about the

in the Slansky trial indicating use of RFE by the United

States Government to send operational messagos.

that this secret arrangement was made with RFE by CIA men in tho

field. No approval of Headquarters was ever requestod.

I stope havo been taken in the Fl Division to insure that action which

my compromise operational facilities does not occur anin without

Iprior consultation with and approval of top authority of NCFE and

Barbara Bowen. Mr. Phenix 1s concerned about a little

girl who works in the Munich office, who through some mischance of

several years starding is still on the roles of this Agency and draws

retirement pay, although her salary is paid by NCFE.

this as a penetration though in fact Miss Bowen is a velued employee

of NCFE and has no contact with anyone from ClA.

We are trying to

regularize the situation by affording her the opportunlty of resign-

ing from the Agency or resigning from NCFE.

Second Installation for Strasbourg University•

trustees of the free University in Exile have voted to create a

Gerwan-speaking free university in axile, probably to be located

Phenix recorts in his memorandim of December 5th that the

I DIGI has given Royal Tyler assurance regarding this extension.

---

## Page 20

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- 3 -

ir. Phonix requanta aschrarce thg6 l1 Mr. Royal Tyler excroache.

French authortles at

the Sizer to create such a univers"y and is

granted permlesion, the disry will supply the funds. Do jormal

request has been mado and t:= project of courso has sos been

with DD/P NotIco No.

to turnish the names of carrioned Army and Navy officer: amloyoi by

Mr. Phendx 1a concerned about the legal ramiflestions of this

step, statin bin foor ta" weat thle order impllos for aim 1s that

the monies he dispenses as larasurer are govornment fand.. He has

been agaured by un that toe perpose of tho Arency-dide reuest is to

Inventory thots who are receivin, Navy and Amy pensions and serving

in propriotary organizazlor-

He has also been assure at Army and

Navy penslonces in hia

orzaczation will be exenpt fron any action

the problen of double pay.

He la quite natur-

ally worrlod

?.

The Philosophy se 22encer Phonix. In argulne as case on

the above questions, and scars, Phenix brings to his expport tho

argument that he is not dizosing govornment funds. Fe says that

once govorment l'unda reara

te 1848 Foundation they jocome privato

funds.

sair-sclusion for the

sako of mintaining a

position before his consclare.

Because from this contiction he

proceeds

.

that the Arenay cannot ask him to furnish such namos

as suggested arave, or lists and records st any kind.

that the Aleroy sas no right to quary the decisiong

of the stall ans sirectors as lo

the expenditure of

funds once released by the Agency,

that the Aperry bas no right to Intervene la NOFE

affaire or i issue guidance or instructions alter

fund: have beer pessed.

phenix modifies is point

wet the Diractors are altays glad

to receive actuse from friends such as DIC..

suencer Phenla 1s 2 75r mun at his job and 1 aerstand

the futillty of arguine erircle rather than

the Phenix philosophy,

argot as it 19 to the

Ictertheless,

stalf and tirectors

of NCrE, and stated to ug treberer possible

relation to the lacts under discustion - often untempera by 800d

THOMAS W. BRACEY

Chief

International Organisations Dirision

-.4.

---

## Page 21

14.00000

Procee L

13.522.0m

be Wisnes

December 8, irr

Dogs Alleri,

e) ale mine to anyone an go and will not do so until i

"sitani"

furthor from you. as i urterstori it, you too coin to s

taleine to lin some thas tie deck and logo to escortale

then whether he limself word have gone intorent in thesiree

Whenever you do put any furter antormclon on this ¿lease dot

win snow.

Leuntino, i nunvor of comr names have been sugeceret cad

as will rivo thm cureful can tieration.

Naturally we rin

issues them with you before ickin, uny detinite action.

---

## Page 22

Twis

Unermber 1, 1954

one

uncioced documonid mig be

o1 interent to you and

ere rent to

1012

or incorn tion.

Eincercle yours,

Whiting stretter?

ibe.

---

## Page 23

14.00000

Vetoner 31, 1951.

The Erroraile Josoph C. Grow

2a flind Drive, N.R.

Fascerion i, D. C.

Dear i:. Grer:

itached horenith you vill lind e mout Interesting sumary oi the

meties it hove beon adopted by the USli to attract the minds of jouth i=

the sstrilite steteß.

It has long been kair that some such progrun mas being follored, sat

It is mir recently that deti has becone aveilnble.

is contrast to these methods, criorts expendea in tiis counry to sach

our rare people the reai merning of trecoom as reprecentec bi nestem don-tremy

It Is aimost sere to stite thut ie huve been relying solely or ea

inuote, sentimentid aversion te

"comminism", hecause no intelligent or sortetic

nesar sire as jut been orgenied that will dipture ine ninds oi the young zerole

oi ine faited Stutes in the some cervent nonner that the connunist ideoloss are

tien bai of russian jouth.

For a jittle more vun & yeur, in connection with the reorgonizate se

the rascure: activiiico of the Divicion of Intellectuck Cooperation me hire been

atrespair to enclot the my o: Amerioun intollecter - not the intericarie.

There is a di:Ferenco.

Faa the very beginning l huve boen emased to diccove: the decith co beszia

who are senilim tith thi section of Bur pe rich ersages NOTS interect - the

beit i comtries extending iron the Bastic to the fereen. 1 uas curiot t cind

our try tere tere so len won won lie couli drey lor nep, so I started in truiry.

The remis are nor being cosmiled.

is Just remember that the teaching of history or o1 covemment in irerica

hi. narer been emphasined de the sure dogree chit it has in Europe.

The caricula

oi ta: secondari schools in tot prt ei tue orld cover those subjecte mer more

cospeccasirely then is the case viti us. It vas dificult ior me to ducrociate

triss: irat, but our imury ins verified it mithout any doubt. In practiariy

2ld Eurrgeer courtries not on either side o the iron Curtain it nus ione seen

Lisatiosis so emphasice incurcuion in listor, becruce the tides o: ter eno

hrms are ebbed and ilorer scros: their linds jor many centuries. ve here

reen rosted end in most repects iree cron ioreion 1: luences as ve serc

detraps our denocratic processe:. Your lacricin foreign poricy laces trive

---

## Page 24

14-00000

The Honorable Joseth C. Gros

-2 -

Octobe: 31, 11152

ahr in one prict oi tic vorid

it ln deeply conceined

of Europe choit wich ral NOiD activities revorve.

Yet tie Ancricon

public 1s prcotiery 11iitoreto rarpecting tus prer, both fir pint ind its

1 khor unereot I spock so e recult or the immity more referrod to.

1t is couploted I am inclinea to think the resuto mili be starteinr,

porticulariy 1f wo beir in mind tit the i rues st

stie must be soiled; that

they are a concen to thir country; end thet our noodle are preetie: cy unirlored.

Ines row little 1. untidn "boul lie historior simiricco bolind shat his

occurred or will occur on the nest tow decade: intold

beerure tiry art hind no

aportunity to leim the nistoric significinoe oi it ail.

In this councy toniy there ore mproxinter dou colicies coi undvori-

ceo ofterin: sour your cources of study seane to the doselor di into decree.

Phis time does not. irclude the 575 junior colores mich bantis conduet non-

derree-prenting propono tio jours an denith a cop osanetely thi tinat tro jears

of the trodition lour jear porno 1o fir es our incuily her sone it is alrercy

apparent that thore are ondy coveird douch institutions in the former croun wich

oster Instruction in this area, ond very ion in the lotter. Most of those which

do cover this orce are the larger universities shere the courses cur corley

ercuate in character end thus elective.

in mony instances brict coverage is

ru,piea in curvey cources, but even these en not anu do not derelop the atien~

tion tit idstorically this part of the lorid nor ancerves.

ther this curvey is

completed a comprchentive report oi the findirty mill be mie.

Trill reier to

coileges ircluded in a lint compiled o the Acereen Comeli or Sarcotion wilch

in the overall reprecentutive orconization in this country cor lugher education.

I am colling too attention o: the Directors to this sitution beccuse it

ceens to me we must reiice then tie imericon pullic not only does not know whet

out peruly ec: not underotiad the simiricince e to se mie tryin

in do it. Generotion after generation hon crown no in America icatente about lie

outside vorld. Whet "e ere riscoveran concernine the tech o: torledre of this

cres vill or course prove truo oi other ports ol tie robe suelis the for Fast

or South Airica.

In our Division ne icel this particuard strongly becouse ro ere dependent

on heln crom the ncederle world. The plin leot is nore and tore ericent thut ve

cin not roly on americ n hirior eduction s: a prol. ic cource oi acsistance. The

relatively ion individuals no have atudied this rocion, and a car taeretore

calified to mid un in our efvorts, ele cither too orenburdence ritu deminds

made on their time because they are inclinic, di they are too man and inexperi-

enced to be reiiea un in on enterprise an delicato do the de riden te cre

Thece are sins thet in come ucadenic soc. lities interest in this field

i- developine.

nonever, he ein not it tow another soneratic in energe

even troura, under mitevor cuspices, a pro-rin di triinir: couid be implemented to

curiot intuiti

---

## Page 25

14-00000

Tho ilonornole Jose il b. liros

- 3 -

October 31, 1952

correct the

astuntion. The important question is virt con wo do bout tt and

abet anell in do.

As alroary stited, tho Inutig sborn nontionad iren rut of sur attempte

lo discover pouplo In American hahor cruertion vho no au:11:1ca to leip luo

He suppocted they vero not nunerous, mut io are snized at the mill numbor.

chall continuo tu try tu perounde tra lo bulo ui, but tre reil di bo an to

sui dry alrendy.

con thone ascocluted intà un die ragtin lo emphesia thii situction

etro ly cnouch in sono qunitors in tal socothine will te attentri to corroct

15 Obriously thie tu not a boowden trit seal: miton tar coope os NChE; Uho

probimi concono ald collocco, unirercile, accondere cosate na te cronac

Jud dosimated no adult educatin neoponsibility aug even rest with the

covernient 16relio

I shit copreclute your curgectione, und wild dond you the ilaud saport

oi tilo curvey wich coupleted.

cincuicty yours,

Lercolar Pycon

Enclocure:

"Youth in tho Soviot iateletto Stater"

---

## Page 26

10 July 1952

At the Inst Projoct Rovlow Committoe meoting on NCFE, you

asked that tho Stato Dopartment be consultod on policy in rospect

to National Councila. A roview by State has bogun.

however, for your informalion and in ordor to enable you to anawor

questlong whilch may bo raisad by Moscro. Dolboaro or Niller, I want

to explain to you how the ID Divlelon 18 prosontly handling exilo

2.

The difficulty in this mattor arloos largely fron the

fact that three organizations are doing the job.

Stato has appar

ently found 1t nacessary to donl diroctly with axiles.

CA area

divisions, EE and SE,

also doal directly with exdles for arsa

NCFE hands out the monoy and tries to keep them together

putational councle. Out ol tao tripto play a larre degroo of

bad fooling and nistrust has arison botween CA and Stato on the

one hand and NCFE on the othor.

Stato, including Wally Barbour,

and the ama divisons of CIA accuse NCFE of playing personal petty

favoritos and of not keepink us inforned. On the othor hand, coop-

oration of State and CIA witi, NCFE in alvins poaltivo continuing

guidance in Weir efforts has ant bean forthconing. In the past

no coordinated attampt has bean made to give "ciE high-lovol

over nll policy direction.

Rolntions have bee: personal, casual,

uncoordinated, and somotimes confusing

We have taken the following action to try to insuro

orderly efforts to fuso or

coordinate the varlous oxile activities

conducted by the three organizationas

Tits division has asked the concernad area divisions

to initiate plana for rcorganization and ulfication of

each natlonal council.

The rosultant paper is than

coolinated with the proper authorllins in Stato and a final

line is agreed upon.

Mis plan in then comnunicated to NCFE and the

organisation is asked for comments, criticisms and

suggastling.

After such are made or agreed upon,

the paper

becomes the policy directive wilch charts NCE's course of

action.

---

## Page 27

NGFE then informo thie diviolon of prozress baing

unde and supposedly rejuouts authority to depart from such

completed policy papers.

To date two such polloy directive havo boen vritien.

The first;vas a plan for the reorzanization of the lumunian

Natlonal Council. It. was submitted is lCHE, and ulr

oriticiams and suggestions havo been Ine moratado

plan 1s now boing oxecutod.

The second

was a similar Stata Copartment CIA papor on

the roorronization o1 tho

bulgarian lational Coratiec

This will bo subniturd to liFE on Thuroday, 10 Jily, and a

similar coursa of action :ill be follored.

I roalizo that this will seem te you as a sonsinat simple

and obvious wry of insuring coordination, but t' fact to trat 1t

had naver bean done before.

I hope that 1è recults inas lab flapo

ao possible and au fow occasions when people aro runniny ote in all

dimctiona.

A curront case where people are running off in all

directions la the lollsh situation.

Tida broko at tio very timo

wo were beginning work on a coordinated CIA-Stato-NCFE pacer.

has boon opcrating unon the

assiuption that if a Polish Mational

Counc11 13 to be lomed, all proupo are es is rapresenced.

to NCFE, and in fact to mo, Er. Division in koen sukin, actempts

to unity two si the unroo main proups by irling conversations

with roprosentativos in London.

Thare are a good many charyea

and countor-charges flying about at present on unis altiarion.

man abroad 18 saying he had informa NOTE of virat ho intended to do,

and people in NiFE say he hadn't. Wi are tryiny to atralician 1t

out,

but the sicuation 1s Illustrative of now the plan above

outlined

can prevort such flaps.

---

## Page 28

•97!C:

28 Noraubor 1552

MIMIRANTUY DRO DEIUTI ITACOTR (P'UANS)

SURFCTI

KFFERYNCFI

Proposod Wuads by kobert Lang nilia dislelalo os cil

PYrd ONuX Hovorandun to CP fran Hlalad Holaa,

Acalng Cidos, "puratlona, Di/F, datod 25 vor, 1052

neans consuitatlon idas tro Dirkoe, l midld liko to nako tio

f'ollonine comionts on Mi. iloias' na:oraidun.

Mr. Holas 10 0usn0si tat

Mir. La7? Mas lad difileulty la dualine witi aA.

M6. Halas 1o al00

corroct 1í ho undorazoad cbat ulo atalo ol affalra 19 tno rusonsibilltg

of Adrdral Millor.

(To Aotriral Mlllor' a r0B)0n1b111t must ba addod

ahat as fionoor fionit, Vlco-froddent and Truasurar.)

hithin and outalde iot, idotral MIlior' e doallngo Wltiiir. Lapg.

aro basod on this ateltudess

¡ullor' e desire lo ilavo control or his orgenisallon by

having ovorytidng alamneled eivrough hins and

• Miller's desiro lo milntain en sutonomous orzazizatio

nabias 45, or close cantact ilti, CA 1n ordor lo ilscuos drat

organiaacon's problass or to bu infoncod of 1ta vaiianeatly

dordorod activitlos.

die bulo connautión, a utonont by acsiral iullor in a iceeir

to Hro dlun Valontine, untli rovontiy irusidont of tie Camaittoo for

Froo Aa!a, 18 01 Intaroats

1 Aupuee 1952

"I l was ñood to soe jou, 15 just for an Instarit, in bias'inator.

"for your pilvala aar, l alght toll you trat so uon sur babulo

handa down. Maroly h: coniina tilü, our Exacutive Hoand is iating

lunch in bashington with ilion and ladall nest. Monday. J:1a v1ll

o a ganeral talk, tue l an suro tiat policlos vill coma u joi

Iscusalon. Happlly, eteryuhinà soara to bo sallini aloug in 50o

shopo. "

---

## Page 29

14.0000.

---

## Page 30

14-00000

o a dir.".

Irto lettor was uritem at a am non the 1: llolaton had acclovod

Por MIn 1Es furat datalod budgue Don 10s and vas furtsor artarg a

mutualley of roladlons betroon NCiE and us, ulclintoly dofinod In

Manoranchum of Underiterding, anend 24 So, Umber, alinod ly M. D. Ml1105

and idlen la duilos.

jè pravoa what at tro eino tie only suspooted,

that Hillor vas alline on sport from valentino agalnot clA..

3.

KIllar.

Mr. ¡inniz Ii1 :ur moont 1d.1ral Flllorn condency for tignt

Poth save arried no a canpain bitin Nar to disorodis

Howover, tr. inerux, perhaps ling, int ilout all or to

sE craila, cordle? mopested roqunstu ty i/l and as rocontly as troo

MOcko ALO by DiGI pereonally, Millar naa reficod tu turn avor to cla a

11Pt of NCPF employedd. livon a roquot ly icic to jolt liuynes has foilad

to produco tils list.

In addlelon, Er. Piania acto as the jerem oxport 10 vert,

cutior out larg.

¡:and alono has negotiatod and doalt bith jurian

higi officiala on Art's iou1elon In lierrary.

ad. Lany and dir. tiendas

havo fundanental dispitas about how let's liarian problema snould bo

handlod. tart of is. land'e coelro for paracil balke sith officialo

o to nopartaunt of tudio crows out of ide be to pot brokinu cor

La In a senco, ire da ena last NeIr boation to do realau.

Ar. lonn's statenant that he has ruceived artually no puidano, pollos

or atharilse tron into ananization 10 largely a play on horus. ir. Lang

hae not count uno fildanos of numbers of his sun argonization, sec: 1088

tin inildinco of MA.

acon the 19 lidelon boor. orr corponolbillty for

NOt, the CIl Intellizanoe eupport unit, video epilad it Iniormacion

and rairlance, was aunlined on tir. Lang's airico at much informacion

and pidanco paro no longer nocossary..

Ret kroadcautine, poldog 1u dot

dom 1n a handbas tiles nas bern thorouply oximinod and sace, leú by

an and from tina to esno specidio auldanco nas veen sivon to rt hFF.

accepts ans matimals un mildanco as ougroctions, not ordera.

lio bellove

Lane 1e poteine all tro guidance thoro 10 to iavo, and time no 1s l00king

for tro land of dia voiloy furecasting viica dras sot oddat.

5.

Those are die polluloal laoto of lifa dur tho In rivlaion, and

Indond for (I4. Tie. I) Invislon has attrilod to deal vitu lido ultuation

bys (1) vina11e, tro cinfidenco of the Ulrocurs and Division oada of

NOT:, and (2) maintalring friondly porsonai reiatlonahis with both

Adiural Millor and lt. poncor tients.

Much proyroas hay been mado in

golnine, knouledge of, and control over, tro actiralias. of MorE.

Adda pros trendly denlines, our epoclilo concapt of gainina

control over NC:F. as a 10l8, nos uoon

to pusa and ancourago the tought

that NCTE should ba sparacod as a biolo. lie present sparation and

uncoordinatad astivitles of divisions, oup:claily Hit, undlo portara

TY INFORMATION

---

## Page 31

14-00000

hi't

noceosary. In the past, la not saclofaotory al proiont.

Addod to ¿ido

hao mon

tho ereso tal enrA must bo a ro-chinicine of viar Ncre nas

dono, 10 dolne, and s'ould do la do fururo.

our afiarto aro bajinning

lo bear trult.

ho nave. Lound

chat tioso linos havo atruck a rosponalto

cioni asang tho norkini purional of vert. In many sayo, una cirront

RPF. d1s1scultlos.In vormany a inforsunaro as ahoy ano • navo boon

nolphil, for thoy navo nado 18 clear es avaryborty oumrnod, Including

Mr. I. enp,

that re-trinkine of objectivan and cociniquen basad ai cosp-

oratIus nffort by ucri and ClA au a wholo 18 vital 18 8h0 urgarization

18 to do 180 job attocalvoly.

6.

To retoruulare pur oun and Ners's 1deas, to 19 Divialon has

boen and 10 aarrying on discuscions viti tie afficlalo and xorkina

personiol of lcht. In somo ot theao Alucissions, Mr. trancis D. Stevena

of the stala Departant has boon a diroce participant.

Ino I9 [iviolon

hau aldo boon actoring tiesa

naturo ulti pfriciala of CIA and riso

Departant of stato.

Tnaco discuaniono have covered a vide varlety of rubjecto unio!:

oan sonorally be describod as tollowgr

H'int 18 Picaros placo no a unolo In amorlean mlley toward

tho satellito nat1 nos what 19 anorican polley; viat nolaflcaliona

arc llkelgr

you on leer, espocially te ilviaion or limero lulationo,

portributo noro esfoctivoly lo peucrolical and volltica: varfaro,

not only sor affacto bondad aho Iron curcaln but du te iia turldi

dor excupler

on san lChl: socurely angaio 1n turtar noclvitios in

the paltorn of lto succosadal acalono au eno villod daciona clavo

Lador Hearings und do Incor clonil dud cross :vetings al jorontor

cald HCH continue to apiort caigro counollo, os should

sue other rocinique be devolopad mici can ondulo 16 lo nake noro

offAativo uno al enlares los poyciolaciorà marimo purpodes:

• do Hou can ti fosoaron and ivulicitiona Division, the livia

aton of Intolleotual Comiracion, and tuc on Unitarifty boot

ositributo ts lioso afforts?

Is Nort officiontly arjandaode ibal, sor exoplo, 1a tilo

01fo0t of the alaton of trlin Halationa' daallago vita endosos.

On BiO pOSILLOn Of NER In Euroço, eec.i

los tho foradalila rosoarcia and Intoraatlas resources of

Soft oun socurcly de used by ata.

8o llow onn ¡cE do puerad inore ciosely to tho aoliritios and

noeda aL cIA?

---

## Page 32

14-00000

al .

b.

Analysis of hadio Proe Europo' a effectivenona, programuing,

polatlou pool ton 11 Gamany, noy fET, can ba lidod to

apport ciA

ojarailona specifically, el vernato broadcastine, ol tea for HIT: ato.

Hou can. Mi this specifir guidanoe to HEl wrat kind of

Informition 19 warted, sor exmple, by RFE? Wint studios and means

of parenna jarmine can bo sado avallablo to HEl llow can Anerican

and irelan lopationo in the antellitas boat provido guidance and

1nfornation for RFE?

linos am sono if to votes being discussad.

In a few wooka

tho tine will come in my opinion ines tho main outlines of thia comnon

hougnt will be sufficently clear so that to working officials of NCFE,

Including Hr. Lang,,

should met witi officials of aA and the Departmont

of Stats for

the main purposes:

A krafing on U.5. polley toward ClA operations berind tha

Iron curtain es that traco affichals will see olearly the way in wich

they are erected is fit inis total dos. erforta, and tne manner in wilch

they should operato.

Do Analyze and coutribive, in como dotall, to the main lines

of thright arveloped in order to arrive at comprohensivo workini pollay

lor hort, and coralled metrade of 1ts cooperation with cla.

8o Bar the foresoing reasoro, i

surrest lint ir. Ling does not,

at this lie, come down en roet tre ClA dificlals as sugrosted by

Mro Melne but thui Mr. Lanz'a Melt be a part of the In ilvision's

over-all efiort is gain norkire cortrol over NCT. au bricfly outlinad

Til Gate TRADEN

International Orgarizations Ilvision

IOsIONIC:HPD/eh

Org - Addressee (thru OPP)

1 oc - AC/OP/DD/P

3-00-0-фp

1 Co - 10/JONIC

1 00 • MO

1 cc - M

SECURITE UNCO 17:04

---

## Page 33

Bill -

cally Ini

ase writing mans

Vn" 26 1052

HEHORANDUM FORe GieS, IO Division

SUBJECTE

farnation of a Unified Rimardan Rofugee

Organisation

RSFERENCS!

Mesorandun to I, Subjects Current J. So Attempt

to form a Unified Runanian Refugee Organization,

dated 12 jeptenber 1952

l. The NCFE erotiationg for a unitod Ruzanian refureo organization

appear to be culinating successfully. Although a number of Millerences

have bren resolved, a fer controversial matters renain.

These points

have boen discussed several times, both with the !cht. and the refugtes,

but are of such imortanco as to warrant special attention and erasis

at this momento

2. The rost urgent problem, the one rost likel; to nullify the

rocerit

efforts and cause further difficulties, is that of Geniral Fedescu.

Tha problem 18 to find a position wiich the Generai kill consider suffi

clently Innortent for him and which we will consider sufficiently Innocrose

to enguro that he cannot interfere kich the comittee. A najority of tie.

rofu;ees are in accurd on thie necessity for placinr. limitations of actio

1uy on the Goneral, for operational reasons, ve require such linitations.

The existing good relations between the NCHi and the Generai should be

utilised to persuave the General that a passive, honorary position 1s the

only way to riard his health for, by implication, later action.

Fe rust

De made to realige that he is not voing sielved but 1s being savec.

If

he cannot ve prévailed on to adojt tilo atritude, he mill have to bo told

with complete it artness

that his

obstructionist cannot de tolerated, tat

he will have to re-ain passivo outside, rusher than within, the new organ-

Isation or risk losing the assisiance he now receives.

The first metrod

1s the more dost :able, and 1t 10 surrested tint the Geueral's secrotary,

Earbu Niculescu,

io intoried of the liCiE's intention and warned of the

Istter sten 1f his cooperation 13 not obtrined in expediting the General'g

acceptanco of a rassive role. Niculescu shoule be dealt vith quite frankly

and Intorned of the consequences, to his as vell as to the General, 1f no

does not cooperato.

---

## Page 34

14-00000

3. In regard to paragrai l of referonce senorendra,

the matter of

the council apparently las not een discussed torougily with the rofuyces.

Tre Laportanco of an or anization for tho masses of refugees, controlled

by the ixecutive Comitteo of 16-17, anould not de underest matod.. Tie

workin: comnlonions pronosod by Vigoianu (European loderation l'ova ent,

pi, rugilcations, otc.) should lo drawn tran the council rather tha fron

tro perunces il lorgo. mirthor, thore ore many refuroos for wion the

Corm1t:,06 las no neod, nor ue at irerent,

wio desire to perticipato in a

refuico or:anication.

That tho destre to belong to soretairy lo particularly

atroni, acioni

the younrar refugces, 1.c. tose of potential operational valuo,

1g evideiced ly the ruaber who have offiliated with the Iron Guard, other

fanatio orlanizati..ro,

stucent, ano professional proups, vertershin should

to pier. to larro n'miers of rofurees (excliaivo os hirr-core Iron ütuds,

Coitunisto, criiinals, etc.), and should be narifosted by nenberahin cards.

Is atrenatien the souse of perticipation anall annual cues could le required

or subter-ption to this Comulthee rowspaper (wiich mula be succidized 3o

that sicscription. cost would nou de excesadve). De formation of tris

council 10 corulverod porticulirly northuhile since it offers a nay to draw

wortty refuices tron less cosiracle orranisations and to develop their uso-

fuineso fos tho futuro.

11th respect to tho secret fund in the pos. esuion of ir. Cretgianu

of the limurian hational Camitteo, no do not cansider that en 169u0 should

be maje of thie alsüursing one control of this ironey.

Cretzlanu tale arreed to account for tha funda aid to auditing of tho 1ooks.

It 13 robolcle that a finarce comittce, consisti: of Cretzinnu and one or

two obiero, will e amointed in thie nox orgarlastion do handio duo sub-

Bides and to audit the secret fundo

the ney carulttse have buen received

o certo ate ben reet de londre rance atito e beard

trou severrl srcey.

o in curos an: 1s n irlond of Carench's, it 1s su: osted that lie atlampt

o estar again vaiercus cooperation with tio current ne otistions:

It 10 requested that this menorandum no fortarded to the liCiE so

that die intormation may io of insediato asuistance in the nerotiations

plenned for this reato

JOHN F. RAKOR

chier, SE

-301

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## Page 35

14.00000

wENT

SECURITY A BEENTIO%

25 Moranbor 1952

ANDRANDUM MRI CUFF, POLIIICA: AND FOXCHOLOSICA! MARYANE.

JUNICTA

rosulta of dabrieflag is Croch Defoctor

REFERFNCY.g

Mezo fran Bob Joyco 17. Nov. 52, atrociang Stato Cable

frum Frantifort $313

lo I am sure job Joyco will won mfloction not allon idnools to

be troublod by. tho renarko if ono Croch dofactor to to Stato Department

Miasion 1n tarmany.

2. Theso are the facts:

Radlo irre turopo has been coet caraful in 1ts handling

of the cubject of llloration.

shes lavo not lin to fact nor do

tiny nox allou anyono lo speai on the ats of "Illeration now".

b.

Attachod for your infomaiion 1a a deballad quidanco on

chla subjoct ladied by laddo itoe turopo • pullay unlai guverna

all of their broadcasts.

As an oxemple of nou caroful hadio freo Europe 18 on

this subjeet, lüt did not uso Mr. Join Foster Dullest rocont

controveralal campaian upadar on tho subjoos ol libaration

bocauno they helleved that ovon wolga 16 was nous and a stato-

mont nado by a rosponsible derican, 1t algit ba ricintorpreted

bolind tino Curtain.

3.

I think that Radio Froo ¡uropo has aalncalned axcallent disal-

pline on enla subjoet.

You can Imagine that 1t 1a under considerablo

pressure fron Iron curtain enduration to take tho line of carly ropo

for liberaton in the prospect that in sone voy Anorican pubilo spinion

and vorld opinion might be tua comitted to a pollay of literation ty

arred forog.

do I tould be glad to ravo you show tide manorandus to it. Joyca

15 you caro to do s0.

He should kion cat eve yono la constantly on

the alert and carefully watching the prubles is ral suo.

2HO:LAS i. BRADET

Cides

Intornational Organ sationa Dividdon

Attactment

spedlal Quidanca

ded 2 sopt. 52

tiC:

:!Y

CIOSWPD-TWB/eh

19703157:0N

1 co - IO/TONIC

Orig & 1 - Addressee l ce -010

1 cc - Fu

---

## Page 36

S':

BYRS ONLY

25 Novanbar 1952

MO-ORANDUM FOR, Chior, P&P

SUBJECTS

Talk with IT. Robert Lag

1.

I spont an hour and a quarter in low York on Friday,

Ile Novamber, with t. Robert Land oi Radlo itoo buropo.

Tho major

partion of thia tino

wan dovoted to a bolofin: by Lung of tho NFE

structure. and the position wiich IFE occuuloo In 18, Includire the

philosophy of RFF operations.

lang, gave an Inpressive periornance

and strack no on such ahort acquaintanco no an Individurl of ability,

judgment, and onergy.

Itr. Lang nado quito a point of the fact that his oucration

Inaldo VCHE 1o virtually incopondont. lo Intlizatod that he rocolves

no guldanco from the trosidont os other officore and luu expondod

considirable offort: in thie past scotry: to 14 tiust an iron curtain 10

kopt botween ffE and the top comman of liChE. lio sald that 11 RFE

had not developed and expandod accordirt to a philosophy which it

16a0l1 had orletnatod, 14 sould lavo got noduro an sould still bo

trustrated by shut ho kept reicrring to as the "old Stato Department

Ino" as exemplifiad by the vlong of Do:1tt loole, Frol Dolbenro,

and others.

He then pointed out that ho had received virtually no

guldence, polley or otherwiisa, iron thiu orranization. Also le

clalmod to suffer fron luck of contact with us. lin statod that when

ho san It. Dulles a lock or oo ago, 1t tas tho firet timo ise had

talked to enjono in authority bere

1:: M47y & 1001.

As far as

IT. Iradon and company are concernod, ho sald tist tlie; doalt largely

with Addral (Allor and lils Inodlato staff. It vas cloar that no

would prefer to deal diroctly with iashinyton. lie also feals 1n

hibited by the fact that los la to cajolo Addral liller into per.

nisaian to cou to lauhinton. ¡o cital as avionco an incident so-

cently sten ho tolt obliged to ask a triond in the stato Departiont lo

Intercode H1th Adatral Miller to peralt him to camo doun hora for

cansultatian.

3o There was nothle bitter or frustrated in ir. Lang's re-

MACKS.

Father he struck me as an individual uho vas discussang the

facts at 1110, be diat they may.

I told his that I would discusy with you the wisdom at

having ta camo don here for a day sana tina in the nort boek or so

SEGRET

---

## Page 37

SECREY

SECUPILY INCAN PER

• 2

In order to apend a couplo of hours around a table with tracy

Barnos, Al Illnor, Isle Tira, and other arpruprinto 1nd1vidualo, at

wilei sossion ha would have an opportunity to got forth his ¿roblomo

and invito chatover assd oranca se as an organization can provido.

S. Aitor you have road the foregoin', I would Like to talk

with you and Mi. Eradion for tho purposo of pubaine on Lo/p'o roictiong

to my suggoation.

Acting Chlof, Operations, DD!

Chlos, IO

SECRET

SECURITY ROL HAMON

---

## Page 38

SECRET

Sorrity Informotion

Dl 1 1387

24 Novomber 1952

APMORANDM FORe Chlor, Interntional Orranisationo Divlalon

SUBJECT

Dr. J. H. Ratinger

lo Please noto and retirn to Mr. Dulles tha attached lottor

from Dr. J. M. Rotiniar who has aoked Mr. Dulles for an appoint

ment during his vialt in Washin; con botheon November 25 and 28.

You will also noto thit Mr. Dulles dona not proposo to anuuor tho

lottor nor (presumbly) to rrant the appointent. I as nor suro

whother you aro tanillar with the back round on Retinger Ineluding

our past diffloulties ulth him. If you ure not, I think it 10

Important for you to have a look at the filea ubich Includo

nuncrous ltens of derogatory Information concerning Rolrigor and

his doolarod bastility.

toword the National Cormilloe for Pree

Kurope. No went to the mat with our Britich frlands 1n. what I

boliovo prosod to be a aucrossful effort to have Retinger renovod

from the key position which he held on the so-called McHillan

Committee. (You are awaro of the lact that the britian jorvice

18 now working vith the Me'illan Carmittes, and 11 support of 14.)

Retinger's position ne Secrotary General of the Europenn

Movement - aa evidenced by the letterhend = 18 probnbly known

Breaure of our Interest in this rotlulty, it la taortant

for you and the approprate menuers of your staff to bo fully on

notico of Retinger's connection and past performance.

bo very enthusiantio alout or too hopoful for the productiun of

Renulnely constructive resulto -- in keapins with polleleo of tho

United States dovemment o- of any urginisation of which Retiner

would be the Secretary General. To the extent that hla loyalties

can be datorained; 1t 1a clear that they do not nia toward lbo

United States.

(S/8080) FARAN O. MISHE?

FRANK Q. WISHER

Doputy Director (Plano)

Attachment (1)

Lotter to DDCI fros Dr. Rotinger

datad 15 Norenber 1952.

DDCI

C/pp

SECRET

---

## Page 39

14-00000

SECRET

• Geniay intormation

DE21371.

21 Novenker 1952

ME:10RANDUM FOR& Chiof, International Organizatluna Divizloo

SUBJECT

8 Leland Stone; IS Approval of NCE Request.

l. This memorandur sill zacord the underutanding arrived at

In a conversation today d1ch Colonel Edwardo, Chief of 115, and

raported orally to Mr. Durkee by me. Aaniral Miller telepherd

me today with an urgent resuest that we give our authorizathin and

approval to the uno of Mr. Stone for a furthur perlad of six montha

In the capacity of i consultant to life, and not un a regulor employee.

This was tho same brais it was finally approvod for the firet paried

of six months which l0 about to expire.

2. In discussine thie matter with Colonel Edwards I refreched

hie recollection as to certain features of tho original arrangement,

including the fact that stone is an

mox, remely capable invital

notably Russell Hill, lato the

not regarded as a loyalty or excurity riok but rather as a source

of possible embarrassment in view of certain earlier writings of hia.)

Adniral Miller Informed me and I passed on tu Culonel Edwards tse

Lact that there have been no questions or flurries of any kind

concerning Stowe and the lurther fact that he hus been doir? a very

effective. job.

Colonel Rewards approved from a eecurity standpoint

the continuation of. Mr. Stoke as a consultant to liFE for a further

perlod of six months.

3.

I requested Mr. Durkee to so advise Admiral Miller at the

earliest poseible moner:t.

I assume.

he has done 80.

750

FRANK O. WISER

• Daputy Director (Plans)

CC.

C/PP

SECRET

---

## Page 40

14-00000

SECRET

when Fillel lay

DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE

SUUULET UF DOCUMENT

OUCUMENT IDENTIFICATION

NCFE

ANALYST

18.

CHOSE ALPENATO DO THIS TILE

RI FILE NO.

DISPAICH ON

SOURCE DOC. SYMBOL NO.

• SOURCE CHEFTONIMO, DATT UP INTO.

DATE PROCESSEO

10.

DISOCMINATD IN

TI: DATE

DOCUMENt

VISPOSITION

THANSERRED TO

•I PILE NO.

LIKLINENE INTONMAILON.

THIS PERSTA! TOO GEORCT DORIENT

...ul

d. DATI

Now. 1152

IVALUATION

SECTION

B6-75-981101

FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO.

•- 3, 867

SECRET

17•481

---

## Page 41

14.00000

NO. * 1 1952

MEMOR INCUM YOR..

Chlof, Cover irision

Thirst

F1 flans

SUBJECT:

MCF! Faloent ol SIa Trutus Couço

1.. Trid to to advise you that, die to dolly in our operationa,

the NCil hes cor romested to procice Interin aniloyment. for

tir'• iTituE COrtE.

lie have heen informed that tie lChRuce has offered Mr. Coste

a contract, too the torration st a stiry on integration of thie Ruinim

with the corlet Boongo. Howerer, la dee si bubject's knoledge of tie

returee political pituation and intorest in proninnon measures,

д10s1-.

tion utilizirig this backpound uns de cre artantagonio to the lcri

It is recuested that tie are oatd employment of Subject be

alucusned kith the dore and tint ha

inferiod of thie netlen trune

Iris wizion 13 prepared to reLibuüe bie liCFE for cuujoctle unlary

1l sucti la desired.

It is underatied tat suject kill continue,

during the cense of iCiE employment, in perform for tils dirlaion

certain assiperts wieh all not interf retich his fort horio

Le our ay, rovil of the proisgal far such conlojment la requested.

Chief, Su

EE-5/RClessontcp (19 lor. 10521

Ustributons

GrIpo le li - f.ddres:i00

1 - ki

2

-

1

55-5

-10

---

## Page 42

SEP"aT

SECURITY EAROCBATION

20200 / 306

Exarutive furisis

2÷4257

13 lovenuer 1952

FORLDUR FOR: DEPUTY MIPECTOR 0F CETAL INTELIGENCE

SUEJECT:

Conversation with Mr. Jan Nowak

At your request, I had a conversation today with Mr. Jan

Nowak, acad of the Folisi raiio desk of WE in kunich. I ai

that you did not get to see lin.

Our conversation reninded me that

vi work is terribly importait, wilic: is a nice reminder on a busy

afternoon.

2. I say "important" because Nowak reviered with me the letters

he had reccived froin listenors in Poland

and these, togother with nis

out. enormous enthusiast for the hork he is doing, reminded ne that our

long days in hashington have an effect on the lives and hopes of people

Iar away.

Nowak, who was in the' Polish resistance during the war and

wiio on one of his three escapes from Poland at one time spent several

wosks in Switzerland where he had made contact with your ropresentatives,

later worked for the B3C and ho pointed out that at no time during the

Na" was he given to feel by the B3C the sense of responsibility and

mission which he feels in his job in RºE.

He said he was told wien

he Nas brought to RFE: that the

responsibility ior the programs was his

and that if at any time prograns wont on the air wiich wore irresponsible,

says that inen he has questions which

se thinks might influenes nited States policy, lie confers beforchand

with Griffith and the Acricans in Munich, and sonetines arguments ensue,

but ne feels, and I an cortain de lecls sincerely, that ho has an aqual

suare with Americans in a great effort to carry the truth back hone..

3. I say "terribly" important because Nowak, like othar exilos,

wonders out loud how long our work can continue to have an invact.

is rumself convinced tat every Polish soldier is a potential ally of

the irest but he wondors, and makes his listener wonder, how long we can

arcect this sympatiny anong a rising ioneration fur which the past is

inarorably fading.

4. Nowak made one point which I an sure he interded for your

ears, that no was afraid that "certain people in German;" who had

contacts into Poland right lead his friends benind the Curtain to

'-?:

---

## Page 43

14-00000

SOUT

SECURILY INTORMATION

betray thumselves unnecessarily and

tragicaiiy. He said that he had

heard that these people has prosoted comne

id curtain a wiispering

campaign among the Poles at the time of the resent elections to the

effect that the electione mere to be postoons.

He seemod to think

titis an unnecessary rich. for those tno too? pact in it.

ile also said

that no had been appro-ched by these sane perile who asked him to urgo

tic Polos by broadcast to cross out the naits si the Communist candi-

dates when they voted. t: learned only later,

se said,

that the

syston

of votine, at the last elmition was such tier.

In order to cross out

candidates it was necessary to step out of r valiut box and do it in

the open before witness. He had in any event refused such discestions.

I got the Impression tar no fecis sono of our people are a litule

inmature.

5. I liked hin.. Aa I say, sooing him wade be proud of wiat we

are doing.

TEO.A5 id. BRADEN

- an Paraden.

fi:ief

Internationa: Orgurizations Division

i:?;

---

## Page 44

14-00000

SECURITY INEBOND TEA:

SECRET

NOV

MEMORANDÜM FORS Chios, International Orcanisationa lilviaion

Dh/p'a Menorandun to you 30 October 1958 entitlod,

"National Comrittoo for treo kuropo, Rii, and Rolatod

Mattora

1. You will be interested to knox, I an sure, that ir, Wiener's Srland,

M. Groniescu, has recently been most helph:l.

Through his offorts and the

cooperation of jin Pekich of SE. Europoan Division, I bolleve that HOrE 18 on

the threshold of a unifled Rumanian National Council.

I'm in ontire agrermont also with lir. Doorrasculs obsorvation on

the personnel sot-up within NCFE. As you know, kr. Dolbeare 1a concerned

about his role.

He is the firet to admit that his strenath 1s abbine, and

that he should retire.

I think it mist be arrood also that lif. Tolbeare has

done a aplendid job, a job that would have beon, and w1ll still bo, difficult

for a man in tho prine of l1fe.

I haro discusned this problem in confidence uith Francle B. Stevens.

As a rogull of my inuiries about a possible successor to Mr.. Dolbearo, lir.

Stevene suppests that Mr. Nathandol. l'enistone Davia 18 a person entrently

qualified to do this Job. I would to Interostod in knowing whother fir.

Wisnor knows this man.

3. I believe also, Ar. Georgescu's misalvings about ir. Yarrow aro valle

Icunded.

In the last two months, Mr. Yarrow has taken

an increasingly pren-

Inent position in Mr. Lolbears's Division, as a result of Mr. Lolbearo's

physical inability to do a fill tire job. lir. Yarrow 18 blunt, and Inclinod

to bo dictatorial. He has a predilection for direct action in situations

that rightly call for finesse and caroful dovelopment.

for theso reasons,

in addition to the fact that he la of luasian extraction and speako vith a

heaty accent, I en convinced that he should not replace Mr. Dolbeare. In

ny gainion, under the right leaderahip, Mr. Yarrow could continue to make a

valuable contribution to CHE's dealines with endares as an admindatrator.

I believo that such a solution is politically possible, for NCFE

In tils phase of its activitios 19 going through a perlod of groping and

psinful reorientation.

I hope that the slart ve have nado in working out a

rongtatement and a re-direction of activitles within livialon of Emigre Re-

latters will provide a progren of posttive projects which will supply annund-

tian for psycholonical varfure, hoth behind the Iron Curtain and in the free

World.

such a progran will call for an efficient adninistrator versed in

adlo affairs os a position for unich tir. Jarrow la voll qualifiod. Undor

tha political lendership of a jerson of Mr. Lavid' caliber, for direct dealings

Men, endgres, I feel that the Division of Inigro Relations will bo able to

clear up present inefffcienales and contributo affoctively to NOPE'B over all

SECRET

WILLIAM P. DURKEE

Chies, IO/TONIC

---

## Page 45

4.00000

SECRET

Eit ily Intermations

lww.r.l10.

• J' corotor 1952

VERIANDU' FOr.s

GUISECTS

Clilos, Inturnational Orla" ratline Divinion.

National Connitine for pree firedo, "":, und

siisted nattars.

l. Thie menornidue 1a to Inforn yui uf s niair of 1leme w.1ch

lave recentli cota to my altontion

and to wilcis i tifix yo: o:0.lù

alvo coiulicratien

aild! toke nocesenry

actiir, io Co lilca! leorgescu,

no la an old friend enun very biolaful creculiant or tin :dency,

came to see no the ethor overing ond discussed cortain aspecte of

!s"..

Fica ias tess dorkinr, en toth loctlens oi do titanis in on

effort to urine ten torotion, nni l wink trel is criticlin 18, on

the biolo, conatructive.

fie abaler d!at entirely apart iran the quen-

Mon of factionallet anone the Runarian FrOus?

sad atter rutloral

pruupe, tiere 1a the Ircatest anoint uP Incificiency at the duek lovel

o? ¡Ci:.

T:1a resulte Ic laviir too many pollatang aid diplorials

1n p0a1t:0n8 0l nitority and too few cerang if aro practicul experi-

enco; too muc!: line is conmeneil and 400 mich of tie ioneral eifort

does completct tu baste

ap ple renuld of choless prillical discus-

alone, suck of l6 entiruly tlicorotical.

Te pold to dnalratlo to

rayiew the entire perso-nol ant-us wittiln Hori

a: On 085)y

rinte aid

place ln charje of the variona denda 1clv!dunls dro oro constle oi

adainlaterine trels ceople and sinnir: a 1%08.

wth jareein could

Lo adviaud and ascistad ly do gullisciano cod lie diplonals, but

they would lave tie responglullity cor detely lanes done. Fleally,

told ae vira empicontially that he tho; he ilterre, wio has

never teen piront, las gettin neaker and verner, and do volcad so e

merlvinde about ponio Yardow. do cala tiat le socr not kiou

Yarrow ot all ve?1, but len did Initenel or too: cluera tAt Tarlow

18 rich-landed a:d dictatorial 1i 110 dealiss sad tiat i i.1s tacio

¡'round 10 not particularly auliablo for a peran dio la to lold a

posilion of to much resounalbility in dealino dili coucrenscern

Luropean natinals.

I tilni I have aiready told you that victor jicnel, tho

uriter of the rottile plecos a 1ch jou Loi, lt do y attention,

conplainus about the trentiant tiat to

received :fu: Fi::18

be said had led hin to beilevo

diet he Has joine to ta callod. upun

ros advico and assig:ance to die ijoroy.

Tr.er.sara.na f0l.loa

upE and liesel dor a!:Tailo tlerel

also airplad rut tor starp

attick raptoir Cindico, dio he sald he Lolieved das

aleco in (JA and to Nas a tiuroughly tricumperent and undesiratlo

SSCRET

''inalion

---

## Page 46

SECRET

Seitat 1:

¡lo d'a'cired to finiti er or a

tist

FO"G

la parislynose.

le alro ruta 9iet cintiat 10 a "arrio.

Intelloitonl" and a "aucdloccudei litoral", ilonel degreened lin-

the f, ency Mhl le a 3e:Bon like Mlarol? 16014 tu lorored.

?. 1 1:0n8°

mat conard Consn le tace ai wurk but kist Sin

1a5tea1 condition 1a not at all 1000 di nel te rrae cô lie

inralrtic ailuct urn net determined lo te dectols.

Lo Al to Director's otaio a cline sie normins, lie a ain

raiool tho matter of our voine llie dutca iurita e torrdatlan for

coror and pireluly fund raldina pisposso de concection de Hori,

CiA sid thie

•Tuedor Crucado.

¡e exciaince fur the berollt of "'8.

Sullug that the dlrnet.ors

ni tho taurican terita: 0 trindation lava

ant recently und afreed to provico acatctance to lE sad to uke

aralisile to us dels moncarailp, pood at, dro fecrocent to

tho i!nictor,

tro fan layor han boon prlasc.ly senporolble for

t1s. ie1s1on alti.ouch lilithrop ildilch etd joirey tropig toro to

Baro extent

Insemmental. Tho

xxcut!ye

ecretare of le Fouriation,

No nas sclodiled

to vioit jasituaton on 15 Letoled, will te

don suretino sio: tly niter loverbor ho 18 tot tiro ko siould to

raio ditti concreto proposala an

to the asiner 1' di ich. de bould

Ilio to saio une of tla foundation and 1ta vastous annoto.

se:1j, of cournu, sant 40 cooilnale minuter is decologid In t:10

comoution altl. the tolk that derry to:d 1.a9 Undult.aren

to do tor

te inigadie thilo tear.

Aft.r sine discusatn it vas aireed at tho

noultre that the A, ricm: lurttao Fourale mietit lo bro:git In

efther dur'ne the lorticoln? : rigare canalen or

Inedlatoly tiart-

atter, deperdire

dio Tury luest die anoi:1d 150 tie l'orniati en

?or cover pirpoces,

315.00 OV

advertiaire te apiort ai 1!15 deliccnont. Gri11zrt1e:,

Le surlo fein a vOry

polid ond subatential polne of attrttutin r6

klio 90r0s uf finde.

le nipte also dici.

in etamel teale 'nte the

Crisajo or directly

Into

une un toth of die two con-aliere thrsg)

the Arrican teritare fuuneatlir.

1t118 suild leiliro

sare striato

oning-iut aith: the troarury inert-unt a cuoritles

to ruirentin

against any mil soquent incentration.)

italli, tle crusade airtt

te rinuncted in futuro jeara under the l'eseriead of ard 1r. tr.o

nato i tre Anerican lusitage Fonadat!lr.

Fo.nust 10n would not want to barà al Muridera!sini ti cnelves, and

Woo tavo been assurd t'et ve suld sor ail. U.ET

to Jo 80.

voild do up tu us to provido die nitr and inlis of tre offort.

FRANY Ca WI:!! F.

Territy ilsactor (ilona)

SECRET

Sorurity Information

---

## Page 47

14.00000

• SACT

SECURlTY INFOnMATi

29 Octobor 1912

MEWORANDUN FOR:

SUBJECT:

MI. TOMAS W. BRADEN

International Orennizationg Diolaion

Chango of nun of Baltio Panolo

Vi1th raforance to your nunurandun of Jotober 15,

1952 concornino tho desiro of tho baltic Panels to

chungo tholi

manus to tho conmittoo lor f'ros Batonia,

Latvia, and Lichuunla, respectlvely, I wish to infor

you that die Departrent porcelvos no rendon to opposa

such a chango.

It 18

succosted horovor, that !Cht Insiut that the

now

names. for thu Bultic Panels to

precioly thae

montlunud in your amorandun of Jotover li.

it is our

feeling

that ii cho panols-nore to be

called liatlonal

Cumnitious, for axunplu,

cunlusion inight arige #1th

ruspoct to octar orcanizations irom these cuuntrieg

abruady

In existence

srid

the Inprasalon sight be

coveted

that the

connittoos are of greater political

signllicance truo io dist them

co ba.

ROLERT P. JOYCE

Policy Planninbatato

Staff

Department of

SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION

—n.4.

---

## Page 48

14-00000

SECRET

ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET

INSTRUCTIONS:

and each commont nurnbored tu co respond with the pratiler in tha "TO'" column.

thur ination shoul be he in ho To un ach orcar to life a ho are insole ho

• before furthor routing.

Thia Routing and Rocord Eliget should be inturnor i Pagistry.

c/10

WATE

10/237% 32

TO

ROOM

NO.

2.

@P

DD/P

C-IO

8

DATE

RICO

PaUD

NO: / 1572

13

OSTICENS

INITIALS

782

TWB

In contribratina.

on hin, To program lost resit

a.с.u

0.

%.

a.

Đ.

10.

11.

14.

18

FORM NO. 31-10

SECRET

---

## Page 49

29 Octobur 1952

MEMORNIUR FOR: DELUTY DILECION (I'LANS)

SUBJECTS

Crisado

for troudom

1.

irilo in Ditrolt yesterday, 1 lilkod with Charlos Moore, wiio

1s the Diroctor o1 fiblic iclations for ford Motor Compuny, and also

with Henry ford.

I nas norely paying a friendly call on dooro but ho

raised the matter of to Crusade mid

aked kir. ford to come in wid

talk about it.

They are both vory unnappy with dir. Walsh, who 15

Armiral Miller's mn on the Crusade ood thon tiller socured trom the

slatr Department, and I aloo enthored the coneral inpression of dis-

intlyfaction with billor and lis viole cffort -- "ii wo had known

what kind of in outfit wo were working with, wo wouldn't nava taken

It over." On tho othor mund, both ir. ford and lord sold that they

werr "oin, chead lull stoan and intended to see tie dob tiruin to

the boot of their ability".

2. I think there is io action to be talion unro and merily poss

t'us on for your intonation, but it does bring to mind again Nhat I

think 1: growing evidenco mat the Crusade is moro trouble can it 1s

worth.

3. I think tits ought to bo ti: last Crusado for Freedom and

that we ovent to divo thought to alternatives.

Ho are now taking

is Frec Asia out of the Crusado noxt

ye.al,

substituting a perianent iund-raining, offico in Sa Fracisco,

tokon donations trai tarce Agency foundations, and makin; a serious

attempt lo obinin some money fron Asian grouns and contacts.

other cover 13 obviously needed and we are ininkin: in tens si tho

Arerican Heritage Foindation or other possibilitios trut aar occur.

we should take similar steps for the llational Committee for a freo

Europe.

TIE AS N. PRADEN

Teams Buddin

Criei

• International Organications Division

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## Page 50

14.00000

ity,.

MEHORAIDUS FOR:

SUIJECT:

QUIEF, EE DIAISIO!1

OTEF,

JF. DIVISION

GIDE, IO DIASTONI

Atlempto of perconi outrido tho drency l, inflienco

Avenay ind Shair Departent policy vita respect to

National Comitter for a Froo Buropo

differine

A si?

1. I have i:ad reporto Iron unveral sourcos tat persone outside

tho Aconcy and outuido tho Stato Departmont navo attracts lo intluenge

drency oporations arid stato Dupartment policy in rospect is lie liationa

Corrittoe for a Free Europo.

Iwo. of thoso persons, it le reported, are

carmal Offio and Manurd Barnoc..

To the extent that Mosers. Offla and Barnes are adarn of our

continuing relations with liche, their arronoss constitute a jangor

to our succeeuful

conduct o1 the operation. I therefors air you and

nembors of vour Division to refrain fron any contact sit tisse gentlo-

men or with others who, by virtug of thoir suspicions or kanaledie out

without any official capacity wiateyer,

are attenutine to grind their

personal axeu through the liational Cormitico for a free Europe.

3. I havo also had reports iron savoral courcas that norbers of

this. Arency who nappen to lold strone perional vions on in: conduct of

cAle activitiee by liCFE havé, in thoir diroct relations it the

exilos, encouraged the exiles tol oppose icht docision and policies.

Elcaso transmit to yow ruspective stall. my strong, aversion to this

kind of in-fighting.

I call your attention to tun agrecent signed

cy mysolf and fir. Conrol Kennan of the State Dopartrent on 16 Pubmuary

1949, w1ch reads in part:

"Exiles and refurces will bellefoired to the lied York

Cormittee for al mattriro oil an operational nature,

including

the provision of support and facilities

themselves and thelr activitios."

The sane memorandun states that "Certain operational activities

will not properly fall within the provinca of to lew iret Camittee" and

reserves these activities to tils A¿ency,

but these resered operational

activities wore clearly not intonded to embrace the oncouragment of tho

endles to fight off decisions sade by the comittee as to

"the provision

of support and facilities for themselves and licir activizies":

tolerate furtier violationo of te established

motioge escortin above.

harit corles trade

sague livil

FRANK GO, MI SUZZA

Deputy Diructor (Flans)

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## Page 51

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i coming Ther

"page 2 in

Chrono 21 orit

Anal, yEls of Memorendua by MTo Grolgiton joott

me follours amarandus, I believa, discuasno 20st of sho

points raisod by Mr. soott.

lo scripto propared 1n Munici are alsoat nover reed by Anariona

catoro proedcant el thout the soneral onions of aach broadassi 19

arend upon in progretali conteroics botrea: to daurican and arlia

is roquens thy tha broadcaste ano sot read ly Anoricans

boforo they so on the all are an fallora

Bogauso tho natural Inclination of Azuricans 10 t0

change tho troadorats,

and such changes, art officials feal,

are 11koly to leasen she "ganulno" quallty as aullo broad.

casts for the lintenero..

Bocure the adlos foal ticagolves to do palrlote

soridre for their countrlos, and the subalasion of siripts

to Anort cann before they are broadcast sould da regarded by

tha axllos as casting doubt upon their alloglance and fervor.

The Anarican stars balloves that 1t can exerclus palioy contral by

sugrantone during prozian dacua:done lather than by naking dolo-

Mons and corrootiona in the aciluto tamaalvos.

During my trip to Europe 11 June, 1 asiodi Ar. No i. OMIMta,

Polliarl Arvisor for HiE, to Inutituto tho servico of regularly

translating tha nost senattive lit: broadcasts after tile fact. He

hao complied ties thie roguest and UlA now ronaivos Englisi trans-

lations of Munlah saripes miln a sondi arter broedcast.

CIA also

racalves an smaddato talotypo simary of all Aurici bronicasts, as

sall as a nockly consolidated sumiary of all broadcasti.

To provide

for immediato Englian armalatdon of all lift prograns aftor trio fact

would roguire an enroja atart of tranulators.

3. Ho doubt RFi bao nado to aistakes tr. scott contiona la

commonton idth the 1tona aboit the vouross of the iron curtiln and

tho easo of croasine, 1t, and the crochoslovakian curraney devaluation.

On the firat point, Mr. Scotus dates are in error, los it did nos

go on the air until July li, 1950. Assun!ne tiat no seans that guer

oraRdcasty Mere made fron tint dato unil ima 1951, 1t snuld be

noted. that this kas the very bandanta of rit yen all of 1as brabd-

casts originated in lew York. Sue! toedcasts pertainly ano not

boing continuad. I susie they ver, the result of toasperienco. lio

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## Page 52

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∞ 3 0

"as out of cidatonod, and triery should

not bo tanstalllabor.

lou wili rember tiat al tiro roaringo bialai

onadiered 1104's 1253 bilget, tho offictalo of NCIT. askad for 8500,000

to cover tho experted loes of suen privileges and bacausa no falt trat

thia yas injustlfled, me saiou end more truntou the risit to rotein

this 5005j 111 the CIl recarTo pending furtior juotificatlon.

5. 15. 50084 a carpleine that the Information cartien of PrY.

has boon too expensero ani inits 1u probably corioci.

In part tils

1s the result of clar inbality, for justillablo ascurity rensono,

to ants information on a lergo sealo avallaidn to de.

Intoration eric 18 belm, reorganized.

Tiaro 1u roason to bullono

that excellent praleadonal nomenon, such ar kuBeall Hill and id

Groaberlayno ulll provide the computence nodessary for en incrodes

1n aisi clandy.

D. In sun, 2s. sootin critlciti und complaints seen a marture

as foot arr Ilculon susared ly a porconal antagonism. His lo but ono

of a taber of suen airee by foran: employous. Our ona approral to

Raddo Freo Furpo should da nt es mich an ancescuent of part cuocess

and falliror, an an elination of futuro opportunitiod. 1 povertul

Instrument has boon ersaisa, in tis anin succossaully, In an incrodibly

whero 1t pose fron nore, glular deo consideraton is

orltloan such as scott a, corne to is to bo dis prlority task.

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## Page 53

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SECLINTY INFORSATICM

SECRET

27 Octobor 1952

MENUMANDUM FOR: Chief, International Urganizatlong D1vision

SUBJECTS

President's Comnittee on Innirration and Naturalization

The nttached memorandum, greatly modilled in form by the

Goneral Counsel of NCFE, 1s to be presented tomorion afternoon at

an open hearing of the President's Committes wilch 18 conductine,

hearines on the McCarran Bill.

2. I was informed of thia proposed presentation on Friday

afternoon, Octoker 17. I obtained the actached from Mr. Greenlea,

NCFE General Counsel, today.

NCFE dogg not know that Mr. Greenlea

has been in touch with us and should not know.

3. I surrest that you roview, with tr. Wienor, whether NOF?.

should make such a presentation.

In eanener, the precentation 1s

an attack on the McCarran Bill.

I merest that, perhaps, NCFE

should not testify for two reasonss

legislation and;

bo

The political Implications are liable to be ar

embarrassment for CIA.

5. I urge your rapid concern, for the presentation is due to be

made tomorrow

afternoon.

HILLIAM P. DURKEE

Chief, IO/TONIC

SECRET

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## Page 54

14.00000

Tho National Connittoo for a Froo Suropo, Ino., Mas formod

Lis 2910 whon a group

of private ostiçons joinod togothar for positito

aotion agrinat Sovlot ensinvosont, It oondentratos its efforts on the

100 million Contral and Sastern Europons todny 11u1ng undor inhuman

conditions of force end fear.

Thile tyronny, impooed by sovlot fissin

in flagrant violatica of hor solonn sunrontoos, prooludes tho andur

Ing world

penoo desired by froe men overynhore. Tho lational Connittoo

for a Free Europe 1s the inarloon peoplos' anower to tha lironila'a dos-

potlo rulo.

The Comittee seekor

(1) To pleros the Iron Curtaln with massaces of moral and praotloas

valuo throuch the saulitlos or radlo iroo turopo, thua takias

tho fight to tho onerlas' oamps

(2)

To build for tho future by aduuating young, refugoes fron Com-

mund on throug tho lsd-turopean studlas Center hore in the ünlted

Statos, and the Froo Suroporn Unlvorsity In Exllo/1n Straabourg,

Franoe. In this sinner we attempt to proserve the oultural horlt-

as of the past thich the oramy seeks to destroys

(3)

To develor politioal unity and a dynamto platforn of aims and prin-

al plan anong the exile groups through the plulaton!

of Exilo Rela-

t1 0n81}

(4) To Basemble, analyse and distribute knorledge about ourrunt cou-

ditiona in the daptito areas

(5) To areato notiro publio support, both morni and interial, for these

aotivities.

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## Page 55

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- 2.

VItal to tho work and sall boine of the Natlonal Committee

sor a Froa Europo are 1ta approximately two thousand allon assoolates.

CO perdont of those elions aro in Europe, with the rost roolding of-

ther temporarily or pornanontly in the inltod Statos. It the prosont

tino ovor one hundred of those nlions roaldine hors faco iratnont do-

portation.

It nipht do inverted paronthetloolly at this polnt that all

of these allers pragently foolar doportation have attonotod to rennin

within the spirit and the lottor of the Inar, but boonuss of the absur-

aitlos of the law have boon forced into the position of bolng wiiful

Tolators of it. lie do not spock, other son or et rny foint in this

our

their antlity to confor to the rulos and repulatione of the country

¡hich they bollere, often mistakenly, to be the refuge of the afilloted.

At tarlous tines durine, the history of our orgenization

it

has boon necessary for the lintional Committoe

or lts aubaidiarios to

aB't certain

allona ith partioular talonto to cano to the baitod States

on extrenoly short notios. They were, of onures, admitted as visitors.

T.....

li e

Astor those ultons had arrived in the United states, they mere Innediate

their status hors, go that trips baok and forth from Burope

for visa ro-

noral purposes would not be nocensitated.. Under the rodent inaderation

o s 8 024-60-76-060

ar the only possibility of ostelabne auot reuterization tas by havi

changi

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## Page 56

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- 3

tho nilos apply nt as inerlorn Conoulato 1n Canada, awalt the 19840000

of a t1aa numhor, and then havine, tho allen porsonally plok up the visa

at the appropriat versus me thoro daro usually

took from a yoor

to 18 montho. Rut thia madi at reputartenston idll conen under tha no

lor, alnos allors ill sot bo ndmittod Into tha linitod itatos from Canadu

without having first complotod cortain roaldontinl roquiremonts thore..

The only mannor of safuguordire, tho roaldonos of an allen

vastor In the Unitod statoa at prodont 13 to nttampt to got unlimitod

extonalone us his daltor's ten. thie do of dourse imposnialo, Tho

allon finds linsols, thoroforo, in the pooltion of boing, doporteble to

the country fran thloh he oano, and in nost onses nitor having, stayed in

the United states for ofor a yoor, the respootlve covornmenta mlll rofusa

him poralsalon to rotura. In tho end thu allon findo himsolf in a posl-

thon woreo then the ad ihion he enjoyod while roolding in a Displaood

Persons oamp in tomoray.

Students

supported by our lild-curopoon Studies Contor find them-

seltos in an ovon soro asbarrassine

pooltion. They

are allonod to come

to the United Statas as students providine, their ro-ontry pormite to tho

oountrios Iran mich thay done are atill valld. Any student who comos

to take advantage si our soholarshipo oomes for at lenst a poriod of

fron two to four jaars

and is therefore unable to maintain his residence

abroad and koo! his scholarahip at the anne time. They soon arrivo at

the polet mhoro they ernot return to furopo, oannot continue thair studios

hore, and are oorstantly harrassod by offioors of the Imipration Servoe.

Those atudents studyla: at our froe Burope laltorelty In liailo In Strashours

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## Page 57

14-00000

oannot dom to the linitod Strtoo

to oontinuo thole atudioo nt eradunto

ahoole horo, beonuse most of than aro ahnrronblo-do hoarly ovoreub-

Our work here in tho latimal Coumltton for a Froo Buropo 10

endentlally parohologloal, Cur naoslatoo In Radto ¡roo Europo, tho

Deviaton of fallo lointiona,

Arisa

do alien

productivo work men-that aro oonstantly bothe hurraasod by offlolalo

Lay to day boads they a not devote that sull norten to this works

for shloh they onme to this ocuntry, intier it to tres bhat host of thom

Intend to roturn to the ovuntry

lut shital the theis orlades then Conmunlot dontnation

Is ovorthrown thore, they muat have nomo nasurnnod thet thay orn rennin

ponoofully hora untht that moment. Thoroforo, It would soon approprinto

that sose proviaton bo mada in tho Innierntion

to that of tomporary, If not pormnont, rosidenoo in the Unlted Statos.

knotkes-aspont.of-theinv.rhinh.elould.be.gonnteonod.to.thn

Crat- that logy of the callo londors of varloud Iran Curtain Oountrioo

woro adniconble to the inited statos undor the Diaplaoed forsons lot of

1948 as anondod. Horever, when asked by the Inaleration authorition

whother they Intonded te remln lu the nited Staten tomporarily or por-

monently, thoy androred in ill honosty that thry latended to romein hore

only until their own

of locuntrlos had bean llbornted fron the yoke of con-

nuilat tyranny, If onase, oy thair on adulaton thoy more thorosoro

automatioally barred fros adjusting their sintua fron thet of temporary

Maltor to permanent rosldent, tr-dha casanos Our atudent rescolatos,

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## Page 58

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• 5 .

so aro obliod by the Coralitou as a rogulalto to rooolving a soholer-

allp, to sign a ststement noreins. to raturn to the saintry of thair

orfain whon Iberation comes so that their trainine. ill bo of diroot

1'e.sans.11.

holp in the onuse of bullete a frou orla. It do induld unfortuanto

thnt math the persont lam all the forthocialni one ricoa do prosteron

for politiani rafurano except in the onco of thoar individurla ho so

ristol to the loited statos undor diplomntlo atendini and subsoquant-

Iy body the soron of their revornaont.

let a sorter?

At the present mosent ladividunle awaltine adjustmont undor

tha partloular sostion of the fil. law aro In an extronoly proonrious

noaltion. All of then hare a lifotino of polltlonl cotlulty bohind

thon, and thorofors the neministrativo doloy in prosonning thoir apell-

ontloss, complotin: Invosticatiors, oto., han boon Intorminblo.. Nor,

most of thom ars roodfving notioes from the Dapartment of Justloo stat-

his that sinoe their appliaations haro not been procassod within tha timo

11alt, they aro non ollaiblo sor deportation procodings wiloh illl do

offooted f'orthuen.

118-1

Beda the prosant sui the suturo Imaleration lawa maxo to pro-

violan for administrative discration In tho

unfcroonent of the deporta-

tion laws.

Should the loo?!

omissioner bo allored to use hia dis-

oracionary powero in the anttes of deperting Indiuldualo suar as those

di soussed, the prubles in croat vert would bo aboarod apare lonne.. i!

..The nationel quotes syster le vonpletely out of avourd lth

rrosent worldiride conditloas....

Alaost all ai the Iron Curtaln ocuntrlos,

with the poosiblo exoptlora as Ciochoslovakia and Poland, have annuri

des lie d

Dole

Ш11U:9

7214

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## Page 59

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quotao of only 100, and those quotao aro nimost nil ovornubaoribod to the

уоат 2000.

should tho mortengos luld in thoro quatur by the Diopiaood

Parsono

hot be ronovode or 15 tunearius, for oxaanlo, inro nblo to boro

ray fron the Aritinh

quoin, to phould de abin to drani: to tho instoo

statos meny nilono poenessing

partleular sicills those borilago aro ur-

gontly neodod by thie orgmnleation. Hang of our ollons arn hiphly akillod

toohnloal, profosolonal, modloal or sciontiflo on video tro1c115. oxpor-

sonoo and ability rould mort cortainly bo prospootivaly borafiolal to the

lintted staton.

It 10 booduds of tho hoarily ovoranbaorlbod condition of tho

quotes of Hungary, Bulgarto, oto., that most of the arpllsations for visas.

ando as lonp no tro years ngo In Inerioan Condulntoo In Canada, aro boldi

roturnor unproossaod, with tho notation that no notion on bo talon on

thols appilontion due to the luanont epproach of the offactiro dato of .

the now law.

Nolthor the prosont las, nor the nor ler makos propor provialan

for Diaplaood f'orgons

who nro boar fido vlaltors to the Unitod 3tatos.

Nono

of thoso people havo paanporta fron thair on dountrios, sinoo all

of then havo rojooted the polltlocl party presently holdine away thoro.

As a rosult they aro traveline on frenon, foruan, or other froo oountry

affidavito of Identity or travel documents, Beforo e viaa son bo extondod

undor tho Ime, the travel doomsents end ro-entry paralte must bo valld far

a parlod of sixty daya boyond the data of appliantion. These countries

vill not artand theao doouments sinoe the boarers are not nationala of

tho laguin' oountry..

This, In offoot, nonno that theso waltors oun only

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## Page 60

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• 7 .

romali for a porlod at to's oft to alno montha, and than asa, return to

Furopo, ostentiaos preos bodni, aulo to comploto the vote car mioli thoy

Flually, 1e salé soon thut sono provision oodle be sui0 for

tha rapid prooousine, " ois tons of both prospootivo inderorits and pros-

pootiro violtors so taè in cano or nocoosity an allen our se brougit

quiokly to tho Unties terra tithout tho usund too yoor delay.

conorally sabelara 1f dono draotlo olençuo nos sa sedo 1n

the landeration laws as lius earlloat posalblo nonent, is sen foresoo tho

liN.

virtual disbandia, tae Ix1mel Councila liviolon of this creenizetion,

and a borlous ourtallasa, se the quallty of tho brandoaate cion radio

Proo Europo and, also de do pot, propoo to sha prose sitor, wa..

abral 11ka to-pots 335-4584 theo broadonats Are taker a terriflo 1n-

pnot behind tho spôr curtels. Ono has only to read tha virilest etteoka

meninat our organsestie priatod in tha Comundat prose all eyer tho morla i

to bo nosurod al thole sifectivoross. Tho propaganda value

42 the Com-

munist onuso of tha taxe

reportations nor boin: planned of crase vell-noun

ortles lo of

vouras intererrablo.

hon Pubile or 41s vas baing, dobutou in tho Con-ress, 1t was

subaltted that the prases interation and lintionality los ras one riddlod

with Inconslatonolos and cospletely onguliod in "rod tape." "e rospoot-

fully oubalt that the tortheone In lo full of evon noro ircorsistonales.

1a complutoly unarers ot present world donditione, will in el set stop oll

Iranigration aroopt fron those scurtrios inlah aro auolelly ceceptablo, nad

wIll oronto en lapesolble labyrinth a rostriotiro rod taço.

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## Page 61

SCOTT

23 October 1952

DELUTI DIRECION (PLANS)

Maynard Barnes and Ciumel Offie

i. In corversation to other dry you asked me tirough what

channel Jagrarl Parna: and Cumol Offio wero stair" thelr opinions

on the are of NCFli'3 request to novo tho admirdstrativo head-

quartere it the exilo coustrles iran washington is ler York, and

Who was

Listening, to Barnes and Offlo.

2.

Te channel seems to bo to Southeastern European Division

and in partimilar Colonel Yntsevitch, SE/Q'P.

Europea: E¿ricion maintains an axtronely skeptical rie of CrE

activelas in to outlo tield and has yone to considerable troublo,

throwin erases as well as through sarnos and office is create the

I. an atliching an ärticle by Edgar

A. Moreso i:aci vas written at tino bonest of Mr. SIlla and wis

ordeiral: intended to be the tirat of a saries. is lave been

successt=i

in having the scries idas dropped.

3. i:11a I bolleve that thero 19 coma justification in the

pointo is 1 Division continually makos about tre exile rocord of

tho leis Terr Committos, I thin tir inter-governac.tal squabblo

wilch 12 amused by the Division's repeated attemots to use exiles,

members «= *re Stata Department, and others as a scurding board

its own lass. of sympathy with NC'S makes it difficuit for the

Nationai Camittee to 1ulf1ll its charter and jor cia is control

•dar-to-day operations witinut interforence from the State Departnent

and otrias Erna outside the Ageney.

Lo I eigest that you send the attached menorandom to tho

Quiefs at te, SE and TO.

It is noried in such a ranner that 1t

will ro: real tils referanco.

TiDN'AS li. FADEN

Chief

International Organizations Division

2 Attacrazis

1. Mooner anticle..

2. SUPREITAR EBTO.

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## Page 62

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strunts arenarios

13 Octobor 1952

MMORANUUM FORE CHINI, IO

PROM

SUbJ SCT

exchanto uf Intolliganco Information botween the

NCFE and the vulP Officeo

Tho National Connictoo for a Froo Luropo la tho resorvoir of

a groat woalth of Intolligonco 1:fomantion, particularly in thu flold

of prychologioni warfaro.

A four day survoy of the MiFi conductoil by

on 01S

oade offlour indicatod that threo NCF: components - the Rocoarch

and Publicationo Sorvico, the Mid-suropuan Studios Cantor, and

thọ

Radio Froo Luropo - can naio a vory valuaulo contribution to tha opora-

tional intullijanco requirod by tha DD/P ofilcos.

2. It lo the purposo of thiu menorancum to susiast a procoturo for

tho most offoctive uso of tha NCi: Intolligence potential. The most

practical approach Beans to be ae follows!

a. At thie tino 1t dood not appeas nocossary to establish a

continuous flow of run and finiahed intullisince from the NOFE

to tho UD/P officos.

Rathor, wa would 11k= to uso NClE facllitiea.

aneror indiuldual caoos indicate that such action lo aivisablo.

bo Ho would like to muintain a dirost reliclonship with sho

Nts for the puriose of onlioting lta support in the hord on our

Individual cases.

Mion tho naturo of the coso indiestos thit tho

NCFü eun maio a valuablo contribution to 1t, ma could saka arrango

sunts through tho thiaf of 10/TO'IC, to mako dilruct contact with

one of the socurity-cleared NCP: officers.

A penanortly designated

OIS

case officor (A. Snatton am/or ll. Knoopfmacher) would then

procoad to Now York to dlacuas thu subatantivo rosairei probloma

In the NCFs and

reach an agruesent on tho acope of Nors support.

3. It lo recognised that the flnal authority on all contacts mith

the NOFis rosts with the Chlof of IO TOMIC, anu that tho laltar may diroct

and 11alt such contacta wienetr he dusires.

malicie

-.....

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## Page 63

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STOgET

ATIO"!

12229

5. It l0 recopniged that tho rolaciononly boturen 1i014/015 und

to NCr: must bo basor on mutual exchango of information.

tino NCPü 00 any be glars within aocurity blialto and our sinhour capa-

1l1tlco, To roquests fur intelilganco oupport Iron the NCPE voul

3 channuled to kim 011 through the Chiot of 10 TUNIC

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## Page 64

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Security Milarmetta

al lie lastig

0010. 800...

OCT 10 1952

REMORANT IN FORA G/TI

FROM

SUSJACT

survoy of tho lutionni Committoo for a ITOD

This easonalue corvod to intons you of a four loy survey

mde of the National Vomittoo for n Froo Europo by Alesender Shatton

The stirrey han uncovered a frent vonlth of iniormation,

containa: lots in ma filos und finished rovorto, which in of

opertional intelliionce intoront. No nre now tanking arrangimonto,

through tie IU Dirtslon, for continula: novone to tho NCil flico

and for direct lialson with the hE stoff.

2. In the course of hii converintion with Shutton, the

Prootient of the ICIE (Adniral Hurold Fllor) expriyal concom ovor

tho fret that do had not boon notified of shation's arrival and

ainted tant ho doos not look with fivor nt ChA iniividunls working

in the ReSE viabond bia knologo. Altiourb chrtton intormin hin

ohat his riaft ind coen clenrod with tho IO Division, Admirol #11lor

romainal soons! unconvinced thit to wrangonunts had properly

been

I suasist that thin minundertanding bo brought to the

attontion of the No,?, so thet ho may ho intornid of tho fucts in

the ereut to sattor 13 broucht up by luaiml !Ullor in hia contarte

with the DI arl the DDCI.

3.

it. Spation's vialt to tio MCFE Diadquurturo too% place on

16, 17, 18 and 19 Soptembor.

SECRET

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## Page 65

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0DP 72

SECRET

=*1213

de Octobor 1952

HENORANDUM FORS

Chiof, Intcrnational Orgarizationg Diviaion,

PEP Staff

SUEJECTS

National Comittoo for Free Europo's Roqueat for

Fundo to Build a Oyunnalun at the Froo Univeraity-

1n-Exdl0;

Roclamor of Addral Miller.

1. I bellove that I told Mr. Braden last ovoning of tho tolo-

phone call which I had rocelved fron Adniral Miler and oi what I

had said in response to his roquest for funda to build the cymnasium.

I want to nako 1t clear that I offerod lilm no specific encouragement,

and confined my ranky to a statonent that 11 he wishod to sray up

a proper application no would study it vory carcfully. I told him

that this seemed to us an unnacoasary exponge and one which I would

sind difficult to defend with the Diroctor in light of our prosent

economy drive.

I should greatly approciate a thorough staff job being

done on this matter to rellere no of the necessity of thinking up

all of the arguments pro and con, especially the lattor. "1ll some

one please dig up in the Congreasional Records the speechoe mado

during, tho last session uf Congress in condemnation of the Stato Doo

partment's Lavian approach to tho eduentional and cultural exchange

program?

If to were ever forced to dafend this Free. Univeredty

propran, I think we would be extronely vulnerable on the score of

having spont 850,000 for a rynnablum or anythire. Like 1t.

1!1 8 18

the icing on the cake ind has the sound of boing iefinitoly in tho

lunry category.

Thare 18 also the vory questionable viadon of our

spending additional money

on "permanent plant, when we cannot ou

sure hou long wa will be able to continue our support of this enter

palse, nor for that matter how long tho present flow of studebt

material will continue.

a lot us sharpen up our thinkine, and our pencila

In the final analyaio I shall probably have to veto this

proposition, und will certainly do so unless 1t is much nore con-

Minoingly supported than heretofore. However, I rouli like dose

help on this.

(Signed) FRANa 8. I8ISHER

FRANK O. HISNER

Deputy Director (Plans)

SECRET

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## Page 66

rai reid.

MEMORANDUM ECRI Chias, IO D1v1010n

SUBJECTI

REKIRENCE!

NCFI-SE Diviaion Conference on Runandan

Refugeo Situation

Meno to Chlof, IOD, Subjects Current U. So

Attempt to liorm a Undfied Runanian Rofugoo

Organisation, dated 12 Septeber 1952.

1o It is roquested that the referenced menorandun be

forterdad to the NClE for studo prior to the conforence (rof,

para. 8) between NCFE ropresentatives and peroonnel of thie

Dig1a10no

2o Duo to tha importance of the nogotiatione with the

Rimaniana, no action should be taken on the plan outlined in

dio memoranown untal after the conference 1o hold. the birlalon

representative to be assigned on TDI in New York (rol, para. 7)

call be desiunatod prior to the conferenco.

Le have been informed that kr. Visolnu has not received

an acknobledgment of his letter and proposal.

It ls ouggested that

the NCHE: urite tir. Viaolanu, exaressing apprecintion for his con-

muniontion, and infant him that the lilie hna been studying various

proposals and hopes that within the next sew hecks further dis-

cussione can be arrangod.

JOHH E. BAKER

Chief, sE

ds...

---

## Page 67

25 sept: 52

MADRAMUN PORE DEUTY MATCHR (PLANS).

DUBIICTI

Roquest for budgot Haulates for MCFE

REFYRPNCCS

Mano 20 CH/A and DE/S froG Carptroller 13 Sopt. 52

1, Paragrapha 1, 2 and lu of to cubject senorandus requesting

a budgot rovasion for MCiT aro amlalast in to supporting data

attachod to tirat manoranin. I tara toraline: 173,343 to bo ralossod

sron tha roservo hold by clA, ouncorized in toss paragrapila, ar

for natorial supiort of subarntivo opprailone already aproved.

ROLORSO DI ELOCO ItOMO tO NCT: 10 COnCUTIS in by Intorational

I l l0 tocomerded tral ino 521 of $7i, 343

bo solossed to ucEE..

2. Tro 1tem In paragra;:: 3, 1.0. 260,010 for nire months'

corating expensos fron July 1952 trouch inre: 1453 for to Intor-

national contor of Fruo irado Undonials in Tralo, Farla, la coiourrod

1n by. the ID DitLaloR. Ino reason for 180 EXCurrUACO 19 as follousI

sipport in tin mount of t71, 300 for ind International

contor of Froo Inde Unloniots 11 IM1lo tirou.i 'ICHT

sas unilertalion ba a naorania 123 to DIVI dated

I copterber 1251, Louda S. linacon, Cules, Broodel

¿rojecto, 0PC.

In ouTly Juno 1952, to maltar of contimulni apport

for the ICITU 1n ladlo was revieved try tire biDCI,

Addral Millor and Mr. Erreden.

¡i wao decluor tuat

Cho IreW 1n Edle would contray to bu abdid sod

1a tha mount of 160, 001 for a suns sonting' period,

raning fron July 1952 througs March 1253.

3. A Cablo, I1l-31:233, frou Mr. Jraden Indicatos tha Cidol of

¿no Farta Stazion ond i5. traden ravo discusees tie pousitility or

endina coladans nitr the IC' 1n Ezllè.,. Ar. tradon Indiantos ho

rachos to taxo up this natior tdEs de lIC oR :du roturn.

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## Page 68

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sundo ronaintrig in CTE a hando can be eppliad to oliver proporad

actIVItiOn nON hold sOs juillEIcatIon by CIA.

GERALD E. HLLLER

Pollalerl and Prycholozoal tartare

Attactmento

Roforanco mero wl th

attachmanto.

IO/TONI GWPD: jp/en

(24 Sop: 52)

Distribution

Org & 1 - Addroasao

IO/TONIC - 2 00

=1 00

- 100

SECRET

---

## Page 69

190?

NEURAN LI PORE Chief, IU DivisIon

Idbrary of Congress jasturn biropean Acceasions

RETRACES

Fund is orardun to. 513, 2 September 1952

1.

SE Division has noted siah interest that offectivo August a, 1052,

•the ñashington research stufi of tia iCri, ü1ll vecin procossini booka

and publications received fro:: tie Iron Curtain countrios by the Ilbrary

mation which this Diviaion 1s presantly unable to exploit, sinco me rare

so personiel with te lanquag:: qualifications required to rovion all that

1s recolved for our spociflo interests.

2. Hefereiced menorandun indicatos that thie NOFE has arra:god to

sierarila portions of glien books containing itons of propaganda or

infar:ational value. Ono copy of the print will bo ailed

to the New

York research desks, while the ariginal icrofiln will be sent by puuch

to lunich, prosunably for kFE. This Ilrision requests that an aiditlonal

copy of the print be obtilned on a continuing basis by IO for further

analysia by the Intarustod Area rivisions and for pouching to our field

stations which hava indiented a spucific intorest in this mutorial. It

1s suggested thut tie copy be bricen dorn into soctiona corresconding to

the brea Divisions Interestod in ardur that this material may reocive

Imsodiato attontion by the appropriato Area Piviaion.

3.

SE Diviaion would appreciate receluine your coments regarding

thila request ainco ne aru ancious to utilice this .aterial as soon as

possible and miah to rio other arrangemento 1f these sugestions aro

found inpractical.

JOHN E. BAKER

Cides, ss

Copy to ED

Sacurit: i-

---

## Page 70

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SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

25 500-0Ii0ї 1353

MESORANDUM FOR: LEMURY CHISE, POLITICAL AND PUXCHOUGGICOO NEUPAIR

SUBJECT!

Assimmont of 1001lo Padio Pacilia: (10-50)

l. Accordire, No Masaro. Mouloni and lanan tradu strangeronio

ha:o veen sado to azillio the li-s 1n Garman;.

2. Tho conplocion of dio transaction la avaltiry a cost thist

10 scini undercaran ty outaldo sauineera throus Oeroral As:lelland.

This cost, I am vold, lo necessitated li tho

fact that *:.0r3

arsilaulo a congiota speciflcation ai lie egulpreal.

3.

In in oatisated by lit. broon that the

cest vill ue coIplerei

in a

rou vooks.

1s/

i LLOYD DENER

Calot

Piscrolonical destr Di:lalin

strassee

Нт. коіага

115.. 80.00,10

—ії

- original i 1

RI

SECRET

---

## Page 71

singfic

17 Septories 1952

BEHORANTUM FORA MILER, TREATICLE OUT ATIGNS DIVISION

ATTENTIONS

SiBJECTE

REFERENCES

Airo Wo Pe lurkeo; Chlof, I0/PONIC

Rosuçoo Stipendiarlos or ver

Secrot Meno ded 12 Agust 1252 frora Cl 101, 10/10110;

to chef, sig Subjoete Ilit of slipodleries of NCiE.

1. In complaneo ulth jour repiest of 12 incust, the suferenerd

no-orandus wis circulated to tho various irteristad brancher of se piviaion.

of the thirteon lamentone lotod an eticordiarles of NC-t, only ono,

NI. frutus coote, 1n on the peyroll di se livinion. lovevor, it has been

7ir uxorstandins that tr. casto has rocodzed no ntinen dinco locrber

1757.

he sould anarocinto a further chivs on the status of lo. coste vitt

rospoct to his reportod silpand. lo other duplications yero reportod.

2o It lo requestod thne in addition en the rofanencod l1at of

stipondiarion, 10 division putain Enor tha irit and 17: a 110t of all

raruços ernloroos fron vithin the sE ares (lumenta, lulrarto, Alida, and

rugonlaria) who may be amloyed in ary conicity, with dieir selarles and

such Infornation has not bean avallable to the Interestod

branchos in the part, is: emportence ter shows that the aallabilit of

thia dato on o current barto vould la iost halpiul to tna sosporible cago

JOHN E. MATR

chicf, se

2P8 Cacranesbas

Elstributions

Addrogse0 - 0r1g l 1

SE/?!

•= 2

= 2.

---

## Page 72

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RE :

ii!.

12 Sop torber 1952

HEDRIUM FORS COTE, PSXQIOLOLICAL BRATY DIVISION

AITFNTIONE

MS. E. 1. Harrioon, PI Evalvation

SUBJFCT:

IPZIAC USe of FY Ouidance lapora.

In discussine, tila subjoct, tha follory, facto of INC

oporations ahould be kept in views

DiC preparos Its own dally tillance papers, written

by a spodal staff which has at lta disposai a Furajors wido nons

gathoring apparatus.

stato Dopartuent overnight solley guidances aro rogularly

delivorad to TONIC on tho day of 1sou0.

2. Ouldenco papors from PY are dipatered as coon as they aro

recolved.. For Instance, Spocial Guldance sr Lactartolorioal tiarfaro,

dated Auguat 7, 1952, end Weakly Propaganda Gildenos 11o. 9, datad

August 8, 1952, were sent on Auguat 11.

The value of PY guidance papora for I TO'IC laa takon up :

with mIc officiale last May.

Their obistrations ara contalnod in

cho folloning quotations Iron thair lottars to the Divisions

Do the Cilof Programing officel reste:

"We havo recedved sovaral of thors purers in the past

couplo of months.

They are extressly useful for. the

following roasongs

a. They set forth clearly t. 3. policy on one lasue

or another;

b.

ney occasonally report Endntlag in quartero fros

shich we hear nothing direchly,

They uaially contain portinent quotations of expros-

alon of vows by the anemy rica be can make ude of

(both pubis good and other coired, suca as interroga-

MEGRET

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## Page 73

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SECRET

muddene: than oure Coche Man contral and

from

even so, no find propodals tilat soci to us 11loz1cal,

and not

and thon oxtremoly unwiso. "

Do The prodident of the organi sallon erotos

"You anolosod a papor siving additonal fuidanco nator1al

los propaganda countoring Commundst Bu chargos. All the

11nos tierain suggastad have boon aioces:lvely used by ua

ando February 25 or tharoabouts nhen the toplo first

#pupers of thia kind are of groat uso, provided they arrivo

prompEly. By promotly Is seant, ditior in anticipation or

in avant, or in exproasion of taus on tho day the event

oocurs."

a. Do Baputy Director, Racilo, trotor

Mith regard to tho paper (Frop-103, datod 2u March 19:2)

that you onclosed, I chocked sob'a dopartment and they

adulso that Iron the beginalia to hive mado the points

specillad in 6(a) 3. and. 5, 6(b)2, 9(a)1 and 2, 9(d), 9(0), 10.

"As a raitor of infomation, to our partlaular audiencoo no

2a5, instead of 6(D)1, that the jordot Union 18 trinis to

porsuade the leaders u! Ocrum loavy Industry, militaristo,

an enlazis to so into partiarstly alth 1t1 and instoad of

6lo) that the prohibition of alllances la fraudulent, Moscow

Intesdas, as 11 August 1937, to 21ly 1tsalf Mith a reaction-

ary permany againat our peoples. Again to our audiances, to

sar instead of l(a)2 that the loman problem can be solved,

and that the lestern povers aro attempting to salve 1t 1n

tho Intorast of the security of our audiances.

lie are glad

to soe that our lino parallels that laid down In 9(d) and (0),"

La A fair sumary of the 1Ba os PY juldanco pajore for RFE 10 aa

fallouss

SCURET

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## Page 74

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They aro userul insofar as they contain 1deao that havo

not occurred to TONIC's on people or in roferanoo lo evonto that aro

not a mattor of pubilo knoiledgo.

b. In most cases the guldanco papora arrive en late that

ID'IC 18 alroacty ongagod in treating the noxt stago in tho devolopment

of the propaganda thone ruggostod.

As PY guldanco papors, thoroforo, aro at tho moment

ano thor contribution to the tainting of MNIC officials, 1t 10 not

ponsiblo to point to spoolIlo uses of the material vuggested.

Is ba most useful, propaganda guldanco from PY should

troat the davelopmont of spocial themes that have a apooMo rolation

ro precise U. 3. Covermment operatlons and objactivos auldo from

gonoral U. 3. forelin polloy coals. To bo mont useful to RFE, such

guldanco should be doveloped over a poriod of almo 1n1 anticipation

of tho actual facto or oporationa making up such programo.

FMMONS BROWN

Aoting Chlos

Intomational Organisations DIvIsion

Orly - Addressarr

1. cr -

10/m'ar

cr

(TV)

2

ce - PI

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## Page 75

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12 copterbor 1952

MSACHANLNS NOT! ChioS, IO DITIOIOn

SUBJECTI

Current lo so Attent to dorm a liniflou Rumantan

Rofuroo Urianization

¡onorandun to chies, to biviglon, dubjocle

Man for himanian Eilpo Orgaiisation, satod 28 ey 1952

do in vlew of tho constierablo length of tino aince icir ononod

nosotiationa for kunn:lan retu,co unity

ani anisegront. devolorments, e

roappraisal of tie nituation and a delineation oi final action are regutrad.

2. It 15 evident that expressior of NCIl Intolest in tha Council of.

folitical vartles (actually 1t hau been direeted Irinarsly coward tho

Natlunal loaonut farty) lino had the desirod offoct on tlio to refuçoo proupo

In tho linitod states, by raloin! the apecter of a third force developing

and being reco rised by the americans. It has also made thie rin avaro of

tho aeriousness ulth Milan the mericang re, nid the division borteen tho

furthes, dt has incited the Iron Guard to adopt a "derocratle"

facado in lio hope, portaco, of Pltting uventually Into tho resultina

organizatioli.

however, in spite of the

success of the mancuver, further

oncoura tient of the Coll and the ill could vell provo denierous to our

overall objoctive of unliyin, the refuees, by adin: fuel to their differ-

oncos.

30

Caroful consideration has tron sivon to the varlous vortiehilo

proposale and countor proposals mich sore advancod in the conrse of the

recent discusalong. It 10 hoped, in tig connection, that the l0:3 has

mado it ontroly clear to all the participants thint thia sorico of dig-

cussiong was undertaken purcly to oxnloie the mosalbillius for nirecent

In concert inth te refugcos theselves, and that after hearin! nll sides

of the question, tho Nit sill present for tieir consideration a "package"

proponal, on to basia of which finel agreeient should be reachal. It 18

bollered that the rovision of the oriiinal plai, set forti below and

emboding certain fentures wiich have devoloped in the courso of the Last

threo months, con provido a solution accoptable botl to this orcanization

and to the rafugeos, (perational considerations, thie desiraullity of

maintaining a reasonablo degree of control, the nocossity for talin; into

account the rofu ca concent of denocratic roconures, as well as the firm

stand on sise to an by

the Rumanian liational l'ormittoe, these are all

important factors affecting the probler. the final organisation alould

bo mall enov!i to control, sufficiently selective to attract proninent

eatos, inelusive onoug to cuntain the rani and filo, and of an optsaun

81s0 to carry out ita functions effectively.

15096?

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## Page 76

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Li: An orranizational Porn of a lifto passive Council, to Nich all

Rumanians sins meat cortain qualificationa could balonr, but vith all uction

vestod in a mall ixecutivo Comittee, offera a practical nay. to patiafy

both la E. and refugee roqulranento..

The namo of this ovorall orpaniration

alould to the "unanian Mational Comittro" cinco tils would provide a sense

of contimáty and nould ¿acilitato acceptance of, the proposal by Vicolanu

and the kingo

It, would be formed by an expansion of the presert Humanian

National Conritiao Into tha Executive Committee of approxunatoly Eventy

persons. Haaberallp in tho Councll would be extended to the runk and fllo

by means of lettors announcine the new or snization and inviting perilcipation.

The "Council" of the minanion National Condittee would Includo niboro fron

nll comriao and souls not neot in senolon.

radoscu should be dcalmatod

honorars president of the council. Tha ixocutivo Coniltco toild be tho

functinal undt of the orrantantlon.

it would appoint sub-conlonione and

proupo is periors the work of tha committee and icolinato represcheativoa

of tho Rumanian liational Comittee at variouo refugeo contors. In butoro,

south herica,

and tie loar Laot.

A nenberghip card could to looned to

all uno alfiliste wiin the Comell. Membero of cxtrenist proupo would bo

excluded in principle Proin manberohis in tha Rumanlan lintional Comittico,

cocert in certain cases paosod upon by the Cormittoo and acceptod by us.

A neuepaper would be published and clotrivuted in liberal quantitleo.

50

Pre Brecutlve Comittoo headquarters would be In New York C1ty

and work In conjunction with the NCrE and ropresontatives of CIA. It 10

recamenced that the position of chalran of the txecutive Committee bo

hold for a tern at one jear, eloctive bi membere of this comittee only.

Ita manures Biould bes

Constaitin Visolanu, Claiman

Gheerghe Masan

cornel ilanu

Tintila Bratlanu

Nicolao Caranfil

Echnond Cluntu

Brutua Costo

Alexandou Crotsiana

Anton Crihan

Carlos Davila

Mihail larcasanu

Grigore Cafencu

Emil üh-lezan

Mircea loriLalu

Aurustin topa

Iar:cu 21ssu

=2 .

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## Page 77

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6.

no the firat step in aciloviny the orianization outlined stavo,

1t 1a surrested that tho liChE rool; lo

• Miesianu's ineme expressing appro-

clation and Inviting bla to a discusaion of hio propoeal.

at this noetings

tie liCFE should prenant the toas outlined in jara raph li as tro American

vien of the compronise wilch, after careful studi, uppears to offer the

beat posstule colution.

In tho discussion, the licit, should incicate that

thia plan 10 tie reault of mueli thount by Intercuted Mo:pa aftor d1a-

cuastong with many refices,

that 1t has attented to aid the rofuroes

becauso oi' 1ts Interost in tie: and their country'o volfare, and thint 1t

1a prepared to support a liranian

refurce or elzation In a

numver of

Visornu should be invlted to reconmand the pooplo wilos he considers

dasirable for the Brocutive Countries.

!!e

will have hen brinfed to CLA

prior to tro mocting and vill propose the sane liat genrally as that in

paratanh 5.

The liCit: whould then requeat Visolanu'o cooperation and activa

participation in formini an orrenisation alone the lines surreated in para-.

rapha 4 and So It will surcat that vicolanu, fore and Briban work with

Cafencu, chilesan and Conto for this rurroace

lach of these rentlemon should

be approachod by CiA and lICTE prior to the operine contaci meeting of the

Froup.

If any subotitutiono ure made in the participante, CIA should be

consulted prior to the tino arrariparents are completed. After this room

has-borked cut cetatlg of thio orianization and conculted wit:: the othera

surgested for the Executlvo Carmittee, lie HiCiB vili laste. Irvitationa to

& seneral meeting, of this Comitleo and bill ancist in getting tie other

orrarisational detaila undertor. Suucoulasiono sloulu be eatablislod

Innediatoly, using the refuen miu inve veen participating in tie rocent

CFE discussions.

Arrangerents mill be nade for Visolanu and Cafonou und

an additional delczation to bo named later, to co to Enziand to inform the

King of tho agreements reached and tle detaila oi the neu organization.

7. During this plage of accivity, It 1s recontended that someone

from thia livimion be assigned on TUl in jew lord to wire cloachy with tha

liCFE and adride on anj necessary changes.

CiA will contact cortain refigees

to ensuro tiels cooperation prior to the initiation of this phase of aotiv-

This plan hao been coordinated will thie Departient of State. It

1a roquestod that the details be

forwarded to the UCFE, and a meeting arranged

to discuss the implementation.

JOHN E. BAKER

Chief, SE

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## Page 78

4.00000

* SECRET

Security Infarm.."

Il Soptember 1952.

the

Record

IMPORANDUL FOR: - DEFUTY DIRECTOR

SURJBETS

Corrverantion mit! Admiral H. B. Millor on Hadnosday,

the 10th of Septabor.

The folloning 13 a munorindun of my converantion with

Adntral liller in Iny York on Wednosday, Sautenber JOth. I would

I1ko to profaco thio account miti tho observation that Admiral Millor

seens to be in a hithly emotionnl at te and conerally suspicious of

thosa around him.

(1) Larry detourvillo

Adntral Hillor reported his notings with Larry doNou‹illo

In Parla and Indiestod a difference in his projectod use of larry

deNourville and that anviangod by deNcurville, which Adniral Miller

prosumed ropresentod CIl'a Intorosta. Millor proposes to use

del'oufviilo as one of a three man br'in trust, one of shan 1s Louls

Gallantfor and the other 1s still unnanad. lo mentioned that ho had

originally considered delicurville as an aíde in adainistrativa mattera

but had been Infarned that datourville mas not aquipped for such duties.

(2) VOA

Intornation for VOl's broadenata to the Iron Curtain countries.

diffleultles included the proventing at Rry's information peoplo iron

Interviering oscapse.

(3) Information Sorvice - Leland Stowe

dniral Mller Indioatod that ho uns nore than satistled anur

aland Stove'e activitios, and that ith the exception of RFE correa

sandanta in London and Paris, they fare satisfled with present personnel.

Ho also statod that Russell lill had bocase RIE correspondent in Germany.

Re further indicated thet he midl -aho every effort to hoop Leland stowe

on after the expiration of the present aix-month consultativo contract.

A SECRET

Security lair mera-

---

## Page 79

14.00000

• SECRET

Security Inferinaticn

- 2 .

(4). Pathos Horlion

Admiral lüller stated thrt he had conferencos with Konsignor

Cardin1 who sinded that Fathor lorlion's inforantion was not reliablo.

Adairal !!Iller reported that lcDonald, tho RFS corrospondent In Rone,

hald tho sano vie.

Admiral ulllar exhibitod soms suapicion of tho

actiona of Mr. Delhearo in trying to soll him the matter of Fathor

Morlion and Anna Bari,

but stated if that was what hir. Dulles wanted,

that mus all rigit with his.

(5)

Crusade for Proodom

Adalral Miller Indicated he was guing to give tuo daya a

mocis to the Crusada for Froodars.

WILLIAN P. DURrES

Acting Chick,

Interrational Organizations Divlalon

AC/IC: HPD/ cmm

Disribution:

Cr1p.

- Addresses (via C/PP, and DD/P)

1 cc - CIO

1

cc -

IO/Tonic

2

cC -

RI

SEGRET :

Security Iatorination

---

## Page 80

4-00000

National Committee for a Frce Europe, Ane.

1I0 WEST S7TI STREET

NEN' DURA IU.N. T.

19i90088 S60:d 9.:6000

AD AM AT ALMSUMM

September :, 1952

NI. Thomas Sraden

2203 Foxhall Road, M. W.

Washington, D. E.

Dear Hir. Bradan:

At the suggestion of Adriral Viller, i m

enclosing sir copies of the new Cormittee

brochure

"Heapon in the Struggle for Freedom."

lf you mould

like to have

additional copies, please do not hesi-

tale to. let me kron.

Sincercly yours,

sawacher

Sa

Sarretor, Researen Are

Director,

Publications Service

SSW: bvb

---

## Page 81

14.00000

SECRET

Security. Information

2 46; 407ber 1952

SUBJECT: Meetiny on Security Frocedured in the FilE

Thoue present:

Captain Sarcles, Di. Dison,

Thomas

Weyers, Princis Harr, Dob Cunninchan,

Jenn unreg

lo re purpose ot this nectine nas to indom the cifice of

Inspection ind Security of the securley arransements made in the

selection of etudents for the free Univereity in lixile.

As a result of the discusalons, ar outline by Captain

Sabalor of his security procedures, 1t, las agreed:

¿. That the present security practices were satisfactors

and that the nature of the security problem does not call

for the kind of securlls scribing necessary in Radio Free

That the FEVE is an exrellent sourco of information fer

Cid and that In consequence Captain Sabalor will make

available to this Arency:

1) A lict of all applicants to the Free University

rith biogrartical dati

A 1lüt of all aludent vitr biographical data river

general scholorship aid in rurope.

3.

That no contucts by CIA it': the Free University in Fxile dzl

be undertaken except by headruarters action or ly jield stations sirrigh

1r. Rojal Tyler.

Brillian: P. CAuse

IO/TONIC

SECRET

Security Information

---

## Page 82

400000

CONFIDENTIAL

ER -3-2387

8 joptember 1952

HEMURANDUM FORE

FROM

Doputy Director, Plana

Aoting Chios, Intornational Organinutiona

l Deputy Diroctor Contral Intelligence

Mr. Phonix when la vas recontly here advised me that tha

Board of NCPE dosired to olango 1t0 name from "National Cammittee

for a Proo Europe, FIa,"' tO "FToo Europo Comnittee." The purpose

of thla was to arold confusion el th tho multitudo of "national

oomalttees" for various puiposes, sone of them subveraire.

2. This proposed chango way discussed at the morning meeting

u1th tho Director and Deputias and nu objection wao found if the

Committoo really vantod to do 1t.

I suggest that C/IO confira

unlo to Phonix as they want to sot the logal stops in motlon.

ALLEN W. DULLES

CONFIDENTIAL

Sair. is liformation

---

## Page 83

• ....

11 Agaat 1252

MISTRANGEM FORI DFUTY MIRECT? 'Y CEMIRAL INTILIOCE

SUBJECTI

Arniral MUller Lottor about NorF. ¿ersonnal

mentionod at tie inC Mootiny, on iriday, 8 August

1. Attachod lento 10 AGral lullorio anonor on boball of

Nort to rumorous reiports for virionel rourde of NCE in ordor

to provido MA t1th baal a 1niorus con about thla projoot.

2. In von of vert' a rouserco to provido vi vitli suan basle

Information, Mr. Bradon and i use discuased the joscibllity of

diathor no coulú offoctavoly rarions a lialion function horo for

you without auch Information, at ve are sireed tiat no cannot.

As you know, it is not our surprise to uso til: 1-cerratlon to

harrass pooplo in Nou Yort or is guibble about galaries or dotalla

of assigmonts. lo do tilri, tria:, tie only was te% con portora 1to

romondality cornd ucer. 1: 40 keep 143018 fully Inforiod 1n

ovory feld of Nit's aculAti, and that moring wrici employees

ana dains that 10 ossanitri 1nf0ris.210n

You sugrestod at lie tEC Meatink on & suquet that you

might bo ablo to bivo us a rind in nur offort to pet this informa-

ason.

MILLA! TO DUNKEE

C/IC/IHIC

Attachment

As atatoad.

11/87.1ICIHPD/ab

Orig - Addrossoo

2 C0• INC

00 • RI

see pind fr attachmend

SECRET

---

## Page 84

14.00000

Security Information

7 Au: uot 1952

NUMORANDUM FORS MR. THONAS W. LIÜEN

JUB

Chief, Intornational Organizations Division

SUEJECTE

lieuoat Whilo on Travel Ordoro

Ploado contact Larry d'Noufvillo to obtaln debrieline

papor of sporling and to le prouct. at further verbal dobriofing

of Sporling.

Spurling will bo avullablo in Pnilo from tho 15th

of August to the aid of September.

WILTIN! I. DUKLE

C/ IO/TONIC

SECRET

Security Iriformatio.:

---

## Page 85

14-00000

6 aug 52

MICHITY SECRET TO

I WASHINGTON PRUD MEN ZURK

TO MELVES FUA TONS BRADEN PUGH LPA-SEE NITY IN'AMATIC -CITE

SY -3124

JOHN CO HIGHES KET JUAN GO HUGHEN ChIS:

"SHE DULL LIGUSTINE REMUT LO SULL 2O NAG MICRANED IN FAIRS AND

DISTRLBUTED BE MURALL TYLER FROG TARGO WUMEUINTELY ON BENDING IT

I PROFUSEU À UGUIFICATION OF THE HASE FUN THE PROPOSED ULRATION SO

•4S TO DEFINE MURE ACCUHATELY 173 PERFUSE. I SUGGLOTED HE CALL THE

MOJECT FREE ENGE EXILE CENTURO, MID TIS HARE WAS ACCEPIED.

MIT MUST BE BURNE IN IND TINY BURN SICE NCFE HIS BEC IN ACTIVE

OPERATIUN, I'CARSING ATTENTION FU BLE ThID BY US TU THE MOBLEN

OF THOSE RIFUGERS IN MECTERN BUNGFE WHO HAS NATIUNALS UE THE CUUNTHIES

MTH WITCH ICEY IS CONCERNED, AID QUESTLHTINL SUMS HAVE BEEN FLICKD

IN THE HANDS SS INOSE NATIONAL COUNCILE MEECH SHUMED INITIATIVE IN

THIS PARTICULA:: FIELD TO ENABLE THEL TO BUILD UP THE MORALE UF

TEIR HOMELEES NATIONALS. THE FRESET RAMES AND ITS FROFOCALS

LOCK TU A LURE EPICIENT FERFORUALCE GU A SOLENRAT LARGER SCALE OF

NAT IS ALREADY BEING DONGO TÜ ACUUL-LISH THIS RESULT, WE RECULEND

ERPLOYING & SHALL AMERICAN STAFF (OF ABUST EIGHT FEUFLE) TO SUPERVISE

AND COLINUL THE ENTIRE OPERATICH.

THE NOFE BUDGET FOR 1952-53 POR ACRA CO THIS CHARACTER INCLUDED

APFROXINTELY AFT APFRUXIMATELY 5550, 000 TO CONTINUE FRISTIOUSLY.

$ 118,600

SECRET

---

## Page 86

4-100000

SEChLI

-2-

APPROVED FROGANG. THE BULL-AUGUSTINE RECOLCEIDITIONS

CRON THAT

A MURE EFFICIENT AND SUMEWHAT MURE CUMTREHENSIVE OFECTION (FOR

EXAMPLE MULISH REFUGEES ANS NUM TU BE COVEKED) WILL CL HIT CUST

ABOUT $400, 000 FUR TiE TEN MONTHS-SEPTE.BE THIGiL JUNK, AN

INCREASE UP ONLY $100,000.

"THIS PRUGRAM IS NOT A NEX ONE FOR NOFE AND IT INVOLVES NU

RESETTLENT HOUSING UK LARGE SCALE SUBSISTICE KATRIDI TIMES. IT

DOES NUT CONFLICT WITH OR DUPLICATE ANYTHING THAT IS NUA BEING DUNE

BY RPT BY OFFICIAL UNITED STATES AGENCIES NOR DULS IT INVULVE ANY

LUNG-TERM COMITIENTS. IT HEPRESENTS AN EFFORT TU DESOLSTATT: THAT

NFE REALLY IS CUNCERNED WITH THE MORALE OF REFUCKES MEACHUNG WESTERN

EUROPE FROW THE IRON CURTAIN COUNTRIES. WE SLE NO REASUN, THEREFORE,

WHY THE STATE DEPARTUENT OR ANY OTHER GOVCKNENT DEPANTLENT NEED BE

CONSULTED AT INIS TIME. PLEASE DISCUSS WITH DI. DULLES HIT DULLES."

GR-351

SECRET

---

## Page 87

14-00000

SECRET

Securily Information

5 August 1952

MEXAORANDUM FORS CHIEF, IO

SUBJECTS

Projoct THIONIC - Buckjot F 1953

Roturned horcwith as requestod ur the budgot dita for the

f1a0al y. ur 1953. rocolvud by Clí in the late afturnoon of 2 iugust 1952

for ravion, evaluation and specific com ,ent.

2. Only a cursory examination of such data 10 jossiulo within

the timo presently avallablo. inile froii tho intormation subaltted

It dood not appear thit ur of the estimates shown are ercatly out

It must be pointed out that all docs not leol that 1t 10

In a position to intollliently evaluate the proposed budget with rispoct

so tho program and operational purposes containod tieroln.

3. It 16 folt des rnblo, howovor, thit sufficient detailed

Intornation pertinent to the organizational and manarement fentures

étho project should be mado available to CM to penit a revion an

minatin of thiaso aspocts in conjunction with the related propose

budgot provinions.

PRESTON I.. SHITPHEN

Chior, Conmercial Division

0/1IIs/8h

Distributions

Orico & l • Addressco

3 - CH

2

- RI/FI

SECRET

Security: Incormation

---

## Page 88

14.00000

SECRET

Securily Information

5 Auguot 1952

• MEMORANDUM FORS CHILE, IO

SUBJECT&

Profoct TITONIC - Budget FY 1953

Io. Rotinod horewith as roquested it the budget dita for the

fIscal y. a 1953 recoivod by CHl in the lato afternoon of 2 Augurt 1952

for ravior, avaluation and spocific coment.

2o Only a cursor, examination of such data la rossible within

the time presently avallable.

whilo fron the informition abritted

It does not uppeur thit any of the estimates shown aro creatly out

'It must be pointed out thrt al does not. feel that it 10

in a position to intolligontly evaluate the proposed budget with ruspect

to the progran and operational purjoses contrined treroin.

So It 18 falt desirable, horover, that sufficient detailed

Intomation pertluent to the

organizational and managerent fentures

¡ the project should bo made avallable to ch to perit a review ano

oxrminatin of those aspects

In conjunction with tie related uroposed

budget provisions.

PRESTON L. SUTPHEN

Chief, Connercial Division

Distributions

Oriio & 1 - Addressce

3 • CM

2 - RI/FI

SECRET

Security Information

---

## Page 89

14-00000

SECRET

Security Inferreaties

TONIC

ANga8: 5, 1952

BORI DICKS

Toy Braden,

are of our friends will to coming

aver. in your direction seon.

Pleano shot him every courtesy and evcrything

no have in the way of epernclins.

It 18

tral that he snow vur operations tborougly, ard all

traps are of?.

Sincoroly toura,

1. 5. 111105

Ko. Richard J. Conder

Facto

APE B0Y-A

c/o Postraster

Kos fOri, NeW YOrK

STRICTLY CONS IDENTIAL

Royall Tylor Paris

cc:

George Caesar

- Lisbon

cc: Oliver Hadwood ~

635-10

AUG 6 1952

SECRE"

Security Intormates

---

## Page 90

14.00000

SECHET

Security Information

1o hugust 1952

13-1333(2)

CONDIN UF UNDEGIARUING

1.. It is underutood by sponeor and the Fund that activitico of the

Fund will le conductod 1n accoruance with the followine principluns

The fund will prosent to tho Sponsor on or beforo 1 May

of each joar a projosed progran und jinuncial budgot for the

fiscal peso beginning on 1 July.. In sonoral, this presentation

will Include detall comparable to other Sonsor budgot precent

ations and, of courco, must includo as a minimum sufficient

information to onablo the Sponsor to analyio the program from

both a budgotary and polloy viowpoint.

iter subjoctiny, the prortun and budgut to normal Sponsor

revieu ard analysis, the Sponnor will adviso the Fund as to the

specifie activitieo of the over-all program which the Sioneur

dosires to supjort, and us to specific amounts approved for

expenditure in connuction with each Fund division, Including a

small General Adminintration Contingoney Furd which can be used

at the discration of the Fund for minor unforeseon requirementa

of any division.

Exceptions, limitations, or other special

provisions will to stipulated whore appropriato. The fund will

undertake major activitles other than those approved in its

annual program only when mutually agreed by the Sponsor and the

Fund. Transfor of funds fron one Fund division to another division

will not to nade oxcopt by prior mutual agreement of the Sponsor

A raasonable reverve fund will be held by Sponsor and

provided for in the budget to take

care of unforeseen

or conte: plated activities which have not been sufficiently

developes to pernit detailed budretary ulanning.

lieleases will

be made from this fund to the Fund us apiropriate upon present-

ation of proper justification to the Sponsor.

do

The Fund will furnish the Sponsor with such regular finercial

reports reflecting 1ts operations as may be necessary to onable the

Sponsor t properly account for the Fund exp. nditures.

The Fund

will also furnish the sponsor wit!: coples of audit reports made to

the Fund by the flin of Certified Public Accountants erployed for

that purpose by the Fund with the approval of the sponsor.

Security information

---

## Page 91

14.00000

-? -

SECRET

Security Information

• 0..

In onior that the fund may havo avullable at all timos

sut'ficiant not llould assets to irovido for liabilitlos which

would oxist in to event adoroveon linuldatior treamo nocousury,

Sponsor 11ll crovide the Dird with un adornate liculdation

revorvo which will be leid by tho Foundation and Investod 1n

United Stater Government abilgatione of a readisy convertiblo

vaijuty

mutually airecd & Spontor and tho Hund. Thie recarve

will bo made avidilable to thic

Surd nu roguired, to be wied only

for the purposes or licbidation as mutually agreet dy Spondor

and the Fund.

f.

In case of liquidation, the sunots of the Hard romaining

aftor payrent and dischargo of all dubto and liabilities of the

corporution shril, as railroủ by the Fund by-laus, bo diutributed

"to such tax-exempt charitablo orgnizations as shall do

doturminud by the loard ir Uirectore, In 1to discretdon," but 1t

1s undorstood that the Fud will, in fact, destrnato

the tax-ixempt

charitablo corporation lawn as

"The 1818 Foundstion" ag tho

recipient of such not assuts.

The Sponsor will pouride the Fund with amiropriate puidance

and the Furd, to the oxtent it 1s aperiued thereos, will Insure that

all Fund activitios me sanductud in a manor consistent with U.S.

Govurnment pollay and the Sronsor jolley

and misiion.. It 10 more-

ovor rocognizod that devoto zents unforesen at tun time of the

the Sponsor d"ary annual program nar quire the

termination thoreof, or a portions thereof, at sij time by the

Fund orthor at its own listance of at the relest of the Sponsor.

7o The Fund will accept restricted difty fras privato donors, other

chan Crusado for toron, inc., only when mutually agreed by the

Fund and the sunsor.

1. Tho Fund may subri: sudgutary revisions dither quarterly or

whenevor. projust: new accisities or unforeseen developments roquire

a significant chango in approved budgets.

Jo Within the Junits of approved kudgets, die Fund w11l

requisition luids from ts wonsor quarterly uniass unaticipated

requirerents nocessitate juturin rcruisitions.

k.

To proute their caron security interest, the Sponsor will

reep the fund co:tiruoasir advised as to dosiratie security

guidanco fion the Sponse 3: any tino.

point a illrector, office::

specific concurrence of tia fponsor. In

SECRET

sacant Intermatiort

---

## Page 92

14-00000

SECRFT

- 3 - Securi!:

not hnve knowledes of the sionsor-fund relationshir, the fund

u1ll, nevertheless, obtain appropriato security cloarancos from

tho sponsor jator is employment.

2. Wiere appropriats, dotailod procolurse will bo cooperatively

developed by the Furi srid the Suonnor to intere the offoctlys implementation

of tho principles outile ln this Monorandus de Understandlie.

For that purinee a llalson offlon la Sionbor'e orderlzation w1ll

he dosignatel by Sportir.

Excout on financia: ard

blidiot na: tore wr.ich

will bie handled by tis Fwid with Sionuor'e uttire at Alinictration, are

on matters which tre Murl dcalros to take u, ata the Mrector of Sponsor

os his immediato Deputico, rulations between tie fund and Sparese will

ho coordinated by or through this lialion offlee and, exesit as atove,

any matters wilch tis ¿und deuires to brine in the attention of sponeor

may bo ruferred to or through such liaicon olfice.

Initialel as of this 4ti day of August 19578

/8/A.H.D.

(lir. Dulles)

/s/ 11.1.d1.

(wist ral Mller)

SECRET

Sac::

---

## Page 93

14-00000

GNCLASSIFIED

PESTRICTED

ISENILE WILL CIRCLE CLOSIFICA CONTINENTIAL

ND BOSTOM)

(SECRET

CENTRAL INTELLIOENCE AGENCY

OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP

IMITIALSA

DATE

2

CPP

DD/P

DDCI

LEON

1.

2

C/IO

LAIIIALS

TWB

DATE

8 Dec

_APPROVAL

JACTION

_ COMMENT

_CONCURRENCE

"INFORMATION

MPIRECT REPLY

SIGNATURE

RETURN

"PREPARÁTION OF REPLY

I RECOMMENDATION

DI SPATCH

FILE

REMARKS:

This may interast you as evidence of the

good team spirlt ve have anong some of our oporating

campaigners.

It was loft behind by Alan Valentino

1n his personal files.

Tom Quaser

SECRET

10. 70-0

CONFIDENTIAL

RESTRICTED

UNCLASSIFIED

---

## Page 94

14-00000

=2DP 1610

PRIVATE

Narional Commiyce OND Erec Europe,

Inc.

#TITIAL

1111 8038 97819

8%, N. r.

#188800968 1010di-illiie

August 1, 1952

Mr. Alan Valenting, President

Committee for à Free Asia, Inc.

245 Callfornia Street

San Francisco, Calffornia

Dear Alan:

It was good to see you, if just for an instant,

1n Washington.

For your private ear, I might tell you that we

wor our battle hards

down.

Merely to confirm thin, our

Excutive Board la having

lurich in dashington with Allen

and Bedell next Monday.

This w1ll be a seneral talk, but

I am sure that policles will come up for discussion.

Happily, everything seems to be salling along in 2o0d

They have no

thought of providing, a complets taboo.

that all other operation should not stop and your time be

devoted wholly to the Crisade.

Actually, ve will call upon you for very little

When Dick

dalsh comes out to talk with you within

the next ten days, he will sive you a complete f11l-1n on

what assistance we would like to have.

I am sure you will

have no trouble in giving us this assistance.

With regard to the wording of the lanquage by

which we transmit the money to you

-- I am going to try

to get a Board Meeting together on Tuesday at which time

the necessary action will be taken to clear our forward-

ing letters to you insofar as capital expenditures go.

My very best regards.

Sincerely,

H. B. Miller

HBM : m1m

PRIVATE

AND

CONFIDENTIAI

---

## Page 95

851:

• Idst of Rightlet Runanlan Refugees.

lo. In accordanco with a rejuent of fr. John loich for

Inforation on any questionablo sunburs of Con. Redeso'e

sagus of fren Ruranians, transuittor horowith 1o a llot of

a nucist on vion inforeation 10 uvrilablo.

others will to forsurder to you as rocoivod.

2. Most of tions Ilatod have been connooted with tho

Ica Guard groupa, althor as senboro or no follos trovelero,

or with over proups whoes ideology la in conflict with u. s.

polley.

'Iss renes procodad by in antorlok no considorod

multable for anplomont 1n any Inorican orgenization.

JOHN Z. BARER

Ch1of, 8E Divlaion

Enol.

Ilot

SB/5/MCHezsoasro (13 hugast 1952)

---

## Page 96

1000

1 Aurust 1952

SUBJFCTS

Chief,

Fe. M:iolon

Chlor,

SE Mvalon

Chisf,

sP. Tivision

Chief,

chief,

curiget and Analy:is Divialon

41105, Oporations 71v1a10n

TPTOIC PUdgOt

Io Attached for your spectile comment; and ovaluation

1o tho IITONC proposor tudret for Mocal year 1953.

2. It w1l1 bo naccunary to have your coronts and

1n1t1als on the cover sheet by tuosiay noon, August 5o

THOMAS W. ERADERI

Chias

International Urginisations Division

AL/BD

on/co

CIO

IO/TOLIC

RI

---

## Page 97

14-00000

craft

MEMORANDUM FORS

SUBJECTS

DEPUTY DIRECTOR UF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE

NCFE-CIA RELATIONS

I. whon this Division was delogatud the reaponalbility of

conducting CIA relations with NCFE 1t was, limediately apparent that

a varioty of probleme existed which nado offectivo action on the

part of IO Division difficult if not Impossible. These difficulties

may be gonorally sunmarized as followsi

(1) Satisfactory mechanical procedures to provido

Info: nation to CIA and to Insure effective

cooperation and coordination

of activities by

CIA and NCFE did not exist. This was true not

only in financial

matters, such as the orderly

submission of budgets and financial reporting,

as well as security, but was also true of atterpts

to gIve NCFE policy guidance and to insure that

NCFE's activities did not compromise CIA

operational activitles.

(2) The attitude of the responsible officials of NCFE

was one largely of non-cooperation in terms of NCFE

and CIA efforts being joint to achieve the same

objective. Indeed NCFE's attitude was that they are

a separate organization with the responsibilities

of a corporation In the State of New York, ant that

the role of CIA's representatives in dealing with

them was one of being their salesmen rather than

partrers, that tace theis geneser actritis were

---

## Page 98

14-00000

- 2 =

(3) NCFE hao not only faliod to provide inforration

about 1ts activitius, but had gonerally expanded

its relations with government agencies in an

effort to play one agency against another and,

Indeed, In many cases play the personnel of one

agency against othor personnol in that agency. A

general feoling of suapicion and distrust provaded

CIn's relationships with NCFE.

2. In an attempt to properly discharged sta roapono bllities

IO Division has attempted to solvo the above problems by lil proparing

an agreement or directive which states sets out the joint responsibilitles

of CIA and NGFE and t

which clearly states NCFE's duties and responsibilitts

to this Agency, To Inplement this agreement IO Division has, or is 1n the

process of, creating orderly procedures by which this agreement will bo put

into effect.

3. If IO DIViBion 18 to duceed in 1ts task, which in our opinion

1s well begun, two conditione are incauscopeden essentials

(1) That there be a single point of liaison between NCFE

and CIA and that CIn act as tho sole official goverrmental

liaison with NCFE. It should be sald that this does not

mean that officials of NaFt will not consult with higher

authorities in CIA, but that when they do, those

responsible in IO Divinion will be fully informedo

(2) That NFE clearly understands with whom they are to deal in

CIA and that those with whom they deal on a regular basis

are responsible officials entitled to respect as such

---

## Page 99

14-00000

-3-

officiale whoso responsibilitles are to lend thoir

cooperation and guidance insofar as it 1a necessary to

achlove com.on objectives.

THOMAS W. BRADEN

Chief

International Organizationa Division

---

## Page 100

22 JULY 1852

MRIORANIUM FORE - DEFUTY DIRECTOR AT CENTRAL INTILIONES

SUNJECT?

GIA Invastigation of Rolations

POBLEM

It 16 lIkoly that at a mooting you will hold Mondai, ¿ Auguot,

with manbers of tho Board of Directora of tho lationai Colttoo sor

a Proo Europo, theso Directors will maintain tray do no: at to sign

auroved by the (IA arministrativo atuli

and tho intornational Organisaliong Diviston of CA.

At the tino rosponsibility for all doalings addi vers say trang-

forrod to the IO Division, a survey was undortale l the Darlalon

with the help of the an achinistralivo strif under ii. holl.

following sas found to bo the status of rolationo betasen ca and

1.

Budget and inancial Relatione.

No orderly subed ssion of budgotary raquinesees on tha

part of NCFE has ovor beon estaullshod or practiced.

for oxsingle,

the CIA approved budget for tho flooal yoar 1952 bas substantially

difforont then the budgat upon which NaiT based its silvitios.

Bad coumduation lias exster!.

b.

CIA has not exercised any forn of control prar NCFE

exponditures after initlal approval. For axample, NOt has boen

froo to sidtch funds allocatod for one projoct to sues nets

projoct or to pay for artendung an old

ono id thous farther

reforenco to da.

Honlas rel sed by HarE through the @lisaia sor preodon

or manlos advanced by AA and unspent at the and os tso flsoal

year have not been considerad in the granting of musds sos a

now fisaal year.

---

## Page 101

14-00000

SECR

- 2 .

d.

thon budgate novn been prosented by acft, they have

not boon prosontod wit! rosionablo tibruuglinoss or accuracy

nor havo thiey inillcatod orpenisturos wilch am masonaily

cortain and thoso wilch are projoctons of posalblo activitlos

for vile!! NOrE has noverthelena aded for funda.

In cortain Instancos, lan. grants to oortain national

councilo, NCrE makes expendituros for vile thorn 1n no aloquato

accounting to NCil and

on wilch thia Committeo has had littlo

or no intoniation on how tho soney 19 spent.

2. Unancial Reportini.

ao It la unqueationed that the Intornal buriness and

aocounting proceduma of ire arn excollent. Honovor, adequato

Ilnanoil Infonnation has not been presentod to can.

so Security.

Au the rocont case of Loland Stovo IndIcatou, HCFE haa

disregardod assontial security onildarations in to hirine or

poreonnol. Noitior the socurity offlcor, DA, nor in otinor

branch or component of lIA, has mytizini but oxtranely inado-

quato Information as to to 1a on the NCIT payroll.

c. Polio Control.

In lts relations viti omipros throuch 1t0 National

Guncils Division and in 1tu radio broadoasts through HYT,

NCFE has In many

cases not recalund adequate guidance fron thA

and the State Department and in some Instancos not isllowed

CiA is soldam incoried by NCiE of 1t

proposed activitlos othor than in 1t3 over all budgetary

picsentation.

do Coordination of CIA Activitios with NCHE.

ACTE's activities 1n radlo broadcastine, wilon socount

for throo-quartors of 1t3 yearly hudgot, aro alnost entiroly

transferrod overseas.

Tho action of 1ts 1400 or more oversoas

personnol often cut across Ci's own Meld oporations. NCFE

has not acceptod coordination in this Mold.

3. 10 Division and Adrinistrative Staif Proposed Actions to

Solve These Minicultios.

The IO DivIsion Miti the assistanco of the MA Auninistrativo

Stats has proparad a menorandum of agrocment to sarvo as a guido 1n

SECRE

---

## Page 102

14-00000

CHLA

conduct of relazions botroon at and NcrE.

This astocent pro-

vIdea tho 1021551278

Adorato budiot intorantlar upon union to avalliato

tha puitpases and probabla succesa of proporad NCE activitios

as voll as su adagunto linaicial rourtine syoten di NCro so

tiat thia Ajercy can at all dies do avaro of ma insuro ta

Adariars cocurity arrangemonto on that avury employso

of Here has been jivon a escurli aluaranco nocessary for the

proper prorsation of tila opcration.

Iss 10 11vledon 13 a to the solo channel of liaison

"S NOPE to RA and the stato Devartment.

providon is in 1nour0 210junt0 proparation and consistant

pollar gulca-co for iCiT 1n ail it variou accivilios and to

aflord a singie polnt of liaison and coordination siti Stato

Department and to aros divlains oi da.

It 18 ву по поэло

Intandod to provent officials sid dirootaro of NCis frou dia-

custing probics with richer authoritlos and in fact the Io

Division count eva policy midaaoo 11 thout roforonoo to

highor an-ortles.

In the past,

BONoVer, NOE has conducted

Ilalian sole sang of the ana distilona In CiA, Idea tro Stato

Departent so vili various orsicals in CiA, and thoro ras

boon a resultant confundon.

The arresent provides for the subudesion of montily

mporta of dore so to tho statia of 1ts substantito activitios.

4o Attitudes of NOrt.

The basis attitudon of ici's aout themoolves is sirmed up

by the oarents so the flrat draft af to above mentioned demenent

by Speneor thentes

anur arlenda con ronuse to supply funds for disap. rovod

activilios bat cannot lagally or uroporly bo riven the right

to disapprate on noilly any asciritlos or ropilre ahancorment,

sod! Moatsoli, or chango in enuissis, in any of the exoting,

progring'."

"Agale, no af,rochant between our triunds al oursalves

can logally dardan our corporate right to spend our corporato

funda .:."

SECRET

---

## Page 103

14-00000

• Ц .

c. It 18 unacceptable that privaro consont si al

should bo roguired do lo the appointmen: of nor carscro

and officors.

tho

d.

The inos saven to NeFF. dy GiA 15 cIven pirst to

1148 Foundation aid tida money 18 ten donatos va. BCF..

CIA thoraforo ins no slight to liquire 1nt ; ollclez or

expanditiros altnough "normally to tid consult sur iranda".

So Laste stultude of CLA.

CiA has a duty and romondibility to incurs alternativoly

tre conduct of the ucrE proarm in accordenco ult the 1a8. rieslon

and with the Dallo responelbility to ilther authority. & criras of

action based upon tho vlow that NerE's autstay la suct. tea: 18

cannot accopt tie aborn montionod nereamont, si sole 107: scorsol,

mont under concolvable circunstances, 1.9. a chango in 129 110

point of the German Coverment whore most di licatis emilergsto eno

locatad, the poesiblity of high-lovol charges in Nor, so tra

provira, Insistance on to part of the esdles for aried livration,

lead to action not constoront ult tha Dal's rooponeltility at

presont a altuation coders 1n khich all end tho Dividor ecuryed

wiis aA rosiondbility cannot oxaralso tirat responsibility.

6. Recramendation.

Ino PRO has revlevod this agreement and has refussa ta

arprove the budget of !CH until this auracaent or a not acation

acceptablo to Nart 1s adoptod.

The Director ras arrore tils

decioon and 1t 1s suggested that he stand ipon it.

i. K. tai TE

Acting Degrity Diroctor

(Acided stration)

0r18 - ADD/A (FOr DDAI)

1 cc .

1 cc - ID/InNIC

CIO

2 cc • RI

---

## Page 104

14.00000

CONDOLNiTAL

saurity lalermalien

29-3-1369

29 July 1952

MEVORANDUM FORE CHios, Intornntional Organisationg

FROM

s Dauty Diroctor Ceritral Intellisoneo

Attached is i memorandum which was handed me by

Spencer phonix erring a confidential raport mado by.

¿No NCFE people vita regard to NCFE's Action in connoction

with refugges.

i have not read this in full and would ).1ke

your racommandation and analysis so is to spare no thlo 18

possible.

Encl,

---

## Page 105

14-00000 •

July 15,

1952

invigad July

20, 1952

VAT RON

-1.

BE: EDUCTION

Raiuced to 1::: s1upi-gt terms,

the cus pian retusce

seyin; liboratlon, orly by the iss1-

BE92110n, or utomat the regration of tie reruzges into Flie

countr 10s

receive thes or by thoir enlaratlon to countries

better uble to

He-loril ind

intornitlon :l profiros vast

In scope und cogt iro required

lor tinau purpraee,

obyloualy not merin Nerd's cover or intorot to nima directly

1n :r.80

But, 1a an Indirect

to ite direct'ind puriacensai intoronto,

•t1, Patento tribute y

can contribute

eucceso of bot! tyo: el progrian,

ut least. so far ay they

corcern rafugoes fron the ser jure countries.

The Iirst

otep 19, cr correg, for icre to unalyso 1te

p021?10n 1n relation

the inropean refuran nitu..ion

and to

Isrulate u poilcy accordinly Neti hau toon a constantly

ars rapidly ronine orgalzation, lully occupied with ine

Inno-

a1-te problems of expansic: nich liva contronted 1t.

3C7E

ina been deprived of the opportualty to pauce und consider tho

cortenuenced of its exp rolen in chined situation, nuch less

to de.1 Hith these consegueaces:

several bige Ictora save combinou to altor lira's position

In ristion to the Europes:

refugee situation.

ishile iRO

operated

• NCFS

was

in a FeEltion

to rus:: i alstincilor between

this: exile elito

sne the neea of relugoes, *ìo

protection

of the IlO in Liope.

norever, coadid

at the beginnin" of 195..

1H0's severul nucconsor organisationg

nare yet to prove ineir

ability effectively

ind compittely to

perfori: its

funciloni.

DürLEg the

curly veiro of lifE'a exie-

tence,

tho

frontler

countrics,

serainy, augtri:, and Italy, and

the internedi::ry

recoivin:

countries,

France inü Britiln, wero

absorbed in pout-var rocorazructlo!

or subjectid to nilit..ry

occupation und hence were dererially

nut

in

"ponition to tuxe an

active intorest

1a the refugees ::s

in instrucont of their icreign

pol1:100.

NOFF

in tre doses

thorofore, could ufford to Ignore

anet devilopmonis of exile activiti in

surope, re: usuring itgolf

that tus houd uartors of ao:t of the arile istionil Councila vore

in the J.S. under no incl or. coltrol.

ench of these countrley te

con:1t1ong

grounds

self re-isBur=sce

1551 1nitiation of eitur: tren

which carded its ipprtrs.ce

becon. less solid.

broudcasting to Crecoglove.rog

an

ins: rument activnly affecting

---

## Page 106

14-00000

tho cousiries

whence tle refugees

1100.

tha presence of the ref gees

in

Ree could ulso ignore

the dent. This, novover, 19

no longer the case.

Funancentally, uny iCht interest in tho jurope.n refusee

an aspect of the dener:l MCFs rolutionally with

In the changed puropes sitution in asson thio inte

rest 1u:nd Nill be mantfosted NCrE slould reconuider 1t8 baale

for such rel, tonsidça a tho intional Councils.

exceptions, supa, and slortcoming: mould be curerully

conclualons trun therefron.

The Irudequacy

of llio iational Councils as busie Instrucent 1a the ringed

Blu:stion 1n auropo will br

indicated in this

ad ptitions of this banbrunent

D9 requirou 11 NCts 13

tid cirry out 1tg functiong and

Ie:l120 its po.ort1:11tles.

- I! .

CHET

A. The

intent of ices'a Co:cerr to Dut: i

o tho past acr hug not airectly concerned 1taeli vit

the over-all problen of refugees irca

behind. the Iron curtsin

This policy of NCMb hus minlfested itself in

the following days.

N07s has consiatantly uido it cleur thut its chief Interest liea

In what 1t regarded as the politieal anü intellectu-l nilte of

snigrations

Iroa the vurious Iron Curtain countrice.

Certain

elementa of tils political ans

•Intellectu:1 olite,

no.ovar,

reslized

the necrasity and the laportunes of channeiing sone

of thelr ictivitles towerd thoses of their

respective

anisra-

This ruilization was dict-ted oither

by curniturian or strictly re listic politie:l principles,

by

a citination of the

two..

Recorilmily,

these clements of the

elite approaçaed

iCFE with their proposuln for cr

materiul ind

nor il

eupport of

suel:

ctivities.

Tiese proposals difiered Midely

and

NGrO

impleeunted

at varying period: ovor too luot tiree

ere, with the result that presently dole is Incirectly supporting

refugee

ectvitles on a nationd o gig at in annual anoint of.

£1l8168.00, and with the furiar rosult that these activities

ure confused,

naphagurd, erratic, 1ll-coorulnited ani unjuetly

and Inoxplicably disproportionate.

as for instance tie Hungarians,

Jome p tienclity groups,

nave been rec ivine relatively

for refugoe ictivitles, witt. other groups, as for

exarple tho soles, uno have a large emicration, receivind notilag.

Tho veticles for the chunneling of this support huve also

differed widely.

Originally, $C?3

'a theory in procliing supporty

for suci activitiog was ba ed upon th existence of lational

---

## Page 107

14-00000

A!

-3-

or Comnitteca, the luea bain;, tht the Nationol Councilo

thougalvno underta.g aucl: ictiviting 1n

tirobelved tha necoubury slundiny In their roopoctive endgrationg.

Thio vas not: allogetlor inconciatont vith icfa'e policy

of erphasis

upon slract . ggist nce only to thn intollectuep und pollticnl ellte,

but mas i aubaequent develope-nt thereoi.

The most Hubitloug und long-livid of tliese litional Councila

rafuuce projecte hus becn the kefuges sorvien of tho lungarian

Vatlonal Councll

nowovor, even of

this prize exomplo,

18 an oxtrenaly upotty ont

The rocorü (detalle to 1ollow

in à descrpptivo roport to ho cubaittod sepurutely).

1uporta: t1/, t)s

re.sons for tnc spottincon of tho diic's record

uTe not all

attributible to the Hic ltuell; pany, indocu, uro

duo to the

aituation 1n ,hich the ich'g*. ppro:ch

to the refugeo

but l1ttla or

auaifo or sord uporio daa e Aaiat oguate ald oTni

In the Kunanion cuse, "CFz'e support for refugec netivitieu

was originully chinneled

tirougi, the Fumanian ilatlun: 1 council,

which cosued to enjuy NUFE recogrition in 1950.

Sinco thut time,

NCFi support for lumanien refugce activitios hus bean civan to

Rumanlan

ielfure, Incorporited, an org.nl:.tion intiroly

thire

Hatlonal

Council cistegory, and wiilch incluies Amerlcing on

1t&

Board of Directorg.

Cerchoslovak caoe, 023 h:g ch nnelod 1ts aupport dor

rofugee üctivitios through the

Council or Eree Chechoslov.ki8, a

Naticn:l Councll, which wus the victin of a polltical split

lasting fron January 1951 unt1l July 4y 1952.

The Council of

Freo Czechoslovsklu, In turn, chinneled

of this support to

in orgunivition wilch enjoys tio status of voluniary igency, the

Anarle.n tund for czechoslovck kelugoes.

chie orzunli:tion.

11xe Rum-nlan ielfuro,

Inc., includes Acorieuns on

Directors, which 1e chulred

by trofesbor iames Shotwell. Unliie

rurunian iclfire, howo:ar, the :icR in carmuny ind Austria racoivad

fIOm IRO or HIUeG and USCOA Iuciliulea ind/or iinancial nuyport

as did other larger

org.niiutiong

such as the nowd,

the lutherun

world Pederation, the

norld Council o1 Churches, the Anericun

with 1t the status

Jo1nt diatribution vonulttoelo do ioubt thut crecho. lovis rafusees

of voluntary agency.

have been,.

tione of thair leuderahip

situation. to huve hiu repercuasiona of this nature.

In the cuse sf the albuniane, no apeciflc aums in the buugot

(wi1ch has been provided by iCrE) of tho Mational Committee dor a

Proe Albunia have been e::rmurked for uld to Albinlun rejugees;

although cespite thie the lurA has, 1t 1a roported, uue chiefly

to close Americin supervision in lone, minugod to úc more for

Albanlun rofugões in It.:ly than otrer lational Councils, as for

instance the ilit and BiC in Italy:

---

## Page 108

14-00000

In the chai of tio volna,

ber:unn of thie f llure of the

rollon onternelon to produco a

united nutional council widen

could be recolnlred by Net,

no finneinl nu;fort waterover

has bron elvon by NPD to Pollai rafuçce activitlea, although

the rules buv. one of the wost 8:%.01? onld aticra

of all the

nati in lity groups with wilch HC7: cooperaton, und altrough

the rolos huvo n orgininition, m'ricun Tolln!: ur lellor, a

roluntary .gency, which socmo.

to bo at leat as elicetire, 11

not moro go then

the Anerien tuni for Cinchoblovik Refurgod

or rumanlan delfure, Inc., orgirlzation vithi which 11 in

roughly compuirablo.

ca? of tho Yugoalmrs, wilth 1u probably ins soct

ds 11sult cuar of ill, from tin 1.". and the liCit polat of view

as well au from

the vianvoint o!

the incluliul refuges,

ACHT

mis contined 1tuoli to cuntrlhurang oull arount: to

lunt

asocinti:r: of tree Citlsona of Yugoslavii In London, In

order thiat cottain axilod le:derg-no rendered siyn:.l y':n1.03

to tho

1llied cause during vorle

through their partici-

pation in thr ravolt of narch,

1942, wnlch lod Yurosl avin to

ruslut tho Narl Invasion - nicht recelvo enell stipendo.

although

tila ild le rondorod through un orginizatiin broid, to ex1le0

roBIding abro..1,

1+ 1 : 1n

line rather with dera'd policy of gro-

vlülns

asplotance to " political and intolloctunl olite than with

the policy of indiract support through mutlonel Counclis or othr

erganisationg of cofugoo activity.

do Yugoslar Nationa: Council,

enjoying lore roconnition, ni cvor energed duo to the colicite

situation of ostern vollc: y18-2-71s 1160's covurnaent.

In tho cuse of the thron Baltic states,

although licre has

boen proviand, botl: in tho U.3. and abrond, with thio instrumenta

witc! have most nerly proveil themselvos cipablo of ciliclent,

juat uni honest use of fund

for rafugoo actlvitlos, no such

runde have bron placed at the dieboenl of the threa

consultativo runels

tl1r counterpart couritteeg in vermany

and elsethero broad.

originally, ulso, although the principle was nover cle:rly

isfined or fluldly

adhored to, ans, ut provors,

1" ne nuch dopartod

fro=

observor, It uns felt

a-supported refugos :ctivi-

ties

shiuld be restricted

13 SUCH :2 j098.1bl6

to the type of

assistarco which : consulta would rendor to 1ia citizons iho

TouRs

thomsolvon in chialcultirnin : fornier countrg. Juch: am81u-

tarco would according to th1s 11nr:

of trinking only occaulon :lly

and in caseg o: extreme and irmedlite nied,

be unterial; ensentially

trunal. tion uns verificition of

docunents

cipable of furnishins hin

with: the type of lurts.ur cgalat:.nce

eater1:1 or otirrtise, which might be requind.

It has alregs

been

recognired, however, tha: the various intional Councils

acting as consulates for

telr ari1-conmurniut coupatriots, who

could not turn to the leg lly-recognized. comunigt embeasies,

leg: tions or consultes of their countries for help, would have

to provide some muterial nasiatance for

turned to them

for help,

1f only a tran ticiot, to allow thou to vielt the varlous

Int: rnational und locul social agencles ino could help then, or

---

## Page 109

14-00000

tha

pr.lco.of. a

moal or a night's lodging which dould carry thom

OvAri

the

9.110?

nocendary

sihlel 1t almara 8: 10: u1111

anchinary

for the

•Pothor

genelon cun ve perounded le

magintnace of thren paoplo.

start grinding

NC: F!!

galstnnes was ilso boing cilven, ilrectly or inciractly,

ngorcles

whieh turn purtloular attention to matorins

ili, as for

kumnian tolf.re,

notther of wilch has

a titiona; councti, yot

0ach of which hay

been tho slatim, to some extent, os tie vrgurios

or ox1l0. polltico.

Sons of the clouenty which seon, althor consc.cuoly or

unceaBeloual" to have boin overselve In the dovelorera: of this

Nuts polley of only liulted

and Indiract concern vitu tir ovor-all

provlem of refureno srom Fasturn surope wore din inlioving s

I. returens in the muss wore alroady the diroes concorn of

well-staffed ind woll-financod internatloon orcuntration,

the INO,

which cant that the problems contro: ting sto Vetional

Douncila und other orcanirution. of the oxllo olisa iero linitod

in scove.

¿. Untll tho initiation oi saturation broadcasting to

Crechoolovukle on do 1,

1951,

wore (through kea

=I siy othor

Inatrument:) was not, 1ta0lf :n

active inctor in tin mingo problem.

It bias not directly asociated

with the rofuroo iliaels

oither

brough Indirautli stimulating

nio to ride or through dis incrensed

value for information purposos.

3. Pho Nation:1 Councils and Committoos wore considored to

bo a sultable Inatrusont quullilad to do 1 vit: tho arugee pro-

bler in tho l1ndtod sanner in illon it confronted thor during

tlo axiatonco of Ino.

It was tolt that any

crodi: it asalotunce

to I10J00s

could appropriately do Elvon to thr

nistonal councile,

whie! would in Turn rocloet to th cradit of Meir,

i.S. and

the 17ao cout in general.

-III-

PILARION

Whilo IRO oporatod NCTE vas in a porition to saja a illatin-

ction

between tho orilo olito nd the maso of returpes tho vero

under tho protection of the tio in suropa.

however, ceased

to exist at the beginning af 2952.

Won before INO disappered,

care and

muintenance of refugees in und out of caras ?:d

to the verlous loc. nutionil suthoriting. Inda runations of

protection: und care for tie rafujoe in both legal ina ziterial

aspecta respectively Iron arrivil to emigration hara doan divided

---

## Page 110

14-00000

- 6-

anong thaan governments

and

two

inturantional agoncles,

the Un

ilgi Commissioner for Melagoon und MIcrl, nonn

walch haa

buen proudied alt!: the means dejuate to

the verformurer of

tilt tuong maBlened 10, und the latter of thien uro only Just

veconin. lulli operational..

in contesuaner of lay'o clouure

the var10ul voluntury

sconcios, auct

n3 dt:0, unt uno sce, oto.

nava usen doprivou or incilltlos whirt:

NoTO

providia: by IRO 1r

,the peat, with the roeult thit they have

been corpolled to

cürtul?

thielr nct1v1tlos.

Nolthor of IRd'S RuCCessora lio

una vicul coordinating turation porforrod by

Ino,

ists the result chit the

prasunt centualon to diecournaina.

it any cavalop

that tre don Stato Department - Mod program for

nao-rolujoos

will ciurtly this concuand allurdion,

It, Itsoli, 1i a9 jot

:: uninown tuctor and nuturully runoru

sagarilne 16 nt

the fleld loves have talls torp on: servod to

confound the , oniuston.

The porlod of INd'e exlutnaco coinclood lith the period

of wads enlaration,

whoro.d at progent culcratton poo.10111thos

iro snall und uncort in;

with the ragult that to tho murd core

mall but

I'low o: nen arilvils, mont 01 1101

•re unible to celerite

thr appalling emiloyment coniltlung in

the frontlar countriot

oi loranny, Austrly, Itly and

thic elia s trunts r countrina of ureace and lurkoy lio situ-

ution 1s probably slull.r) unu thr intoradiury rocolving countries

nuch as franco ni sritain.

Cut of the nore slowly 10÷1ng

roanints, i risculurly in tre ironcler counries, tid josolb1l1ty

forintson of core atuble siblonil

connliteoB,

wilci: would ionco do more suacoctible o: control.

surin: tir

airly venra of Nola'o existenen the trontier

Intormedlory recoivln: countriog nore elthur: borbod

post-wur reconatruction on wurn subject ti allit.ry necup ition

nance wer.: not in i ponition

cuin an notlvi Intarest in

instrunont it their torolyr collrice.

in the U.s.,

bluroloro,

Id'arrord to brore main devazopmonte

In curopo, raussurin;, 1t.olt thit the houd-

quurtars of the exile nuttonut councils

vere ir the u.2. undor

nominal MCFs control.

Normally, o! courso, each of these countries

hua specific Inierests in Mistern kurope. which do not noosada-

Illy colneldo ult the o of the ils, there are now strong 1nd1-

rip1dls par0.ring 1ts more

spoct and that 1ù ia still in the procosa of chunio in

direction.

In Januury the British-bicked Centrul ind lustern buropuan

durovenn dov. mant hal

it- tirst n.. a meeting

1a London; In April lia trenci, Comité Nationale pour l'ruropo

Liuro enurged; and in dune the vermine attoopcad to brine about

the enorgenco of à cuiril orginiaution or recugaeg, wrich, In

its composition rollucted traditlonal darnan surp:tiles with the

Sepuratiot novunants oü bisturn curope, a policy which is 1n

alroct conilict nita thut of NCr: ind Rif.. Althouch the autho-

ritics, irticulurls in the Irontlor countries, pros:bly lack

---

## Page 111

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=07=

financlal

meing to ensage in ctivity on an derb-oenlo,

ponnead, by

virtue ot

their control

wolfure fringwork ulthin which the refusen must oxigth itle tenne

3o io to influenco lie refugee.

poldtical altuntion to thailradv.ncugn.

It sacco so sonablo to

siln in strenuth uni indepordanco.

tula procesy w11l continue ni mi increasing ruto.

An a ronult of tno fuctors joeerised suove, tho rofuçoo

finda hinools in n incro:: ingly hostilo environment, ioprivod

of an alloctlve intorn tonal protector una Inenpible, alono,

un:11ded

un..uliad cloraly to

intoroito

dofend.

from exploltation.

Tho Crochoslovake und doles in verminy

provade istrtilno axmaplos of snortinited, salesa oxile

pro-occupation with utorile political munouvering to the advar.-

tigo of tholr Garcian houta.

it the sume lino, the voluntry

agenolou in dormuny, whion,

cortuln

inchlltlan by 11C00 muat, notor thorticle. con of the

contractual

inroomonis, loo% to tho Gorman Governuont for

wantevor Inc11ltios 1t uny choose to crant thom.

1ts jay 1951 Initlacion of nturution brondcasting

to crocloulovaila, which a ried 1ts appoiranco la

natrument

activoly alfretin, tho countrios wiener the ronugnos :10e, RES

coulù alao Iynore

the prosaico of the rofuions in tha

since that two, hoovor, the steady expinolon of

Kip's activity

ind Itu Inercasing nond of rofurton in informition:

led to atron, accusation that his 10 euding 1to rospona1b1-

litten und lulling to accopt the consequonces of lia vin fioo-

tivoneas. Although dri expregoly refring trou specdflenlly

inciting. 1tu dualonca: co

raeo, its comprisons of life in the

constitute in indiract

encouringeront to coc-po.

1150 1n the cot thoso accuantiono ind resentuont are

1ll-conconled unon, tho

roprasintativos oi the various intrrha

ton:1 und volunt. ry anoncias.

Rria information

sorvice sen, who, of tra's pursonnol, ure

In cloboat cont..ct

with the roiu:00g,

gyupitidze with tils

critician nu

wish thist

thoy

they could do more for the refugees thin

ro prosontly ..ule to nio on thali oun.

Incas RIL Intornation

fatherore tro In

compreition nith

'in

ondlesa bories of ritals

seeking this valuable comoulty.

ThAy ubuilly prescht tho roiugoes

who havo

boon holyiul in proviiin them with intornation with

presenta or 100d

clicurottas or money.

Althoush thay rould l1ke

to bo in a poultion to node nore than tulo lor tneir in:o.danto,

thoy C.nnot 105.0

un thay oxplain, they ire not in the walture

bubinosa.

UnG

thalr apocial ilfficultion 1a to pursuade tho

refuseos to como.

to them in the firat pluce.

Almost wivergally

they have reportod that 1f the rofu;one vere mide to s alica that

Free

Turopo was doing sonething.

or them, they would be more willing

and even paror, to come to the

Ros Information oifices in the carps

to vive trenly

of their information.

curtlemore, Rej's propa-

ganda can

be

d: ngerouad" wendoned

by tho

boonering ofject of the

Lew disillusioned refuçoes nho return to tielr homel: nia.

---

## Page 112

14-00000

-8-

In consequenco

of the clopure of IN0 and

the absence of

any nuthority

contrullin, the rofui.ee

netlonal

courittoos

# double vacuun oxiato.

In raauact to zr9

TIrst vacuum, tha vil lion Comulusion, ilc.r,

tho voluntary

anancies unil

the atate bopartuent progran have jot to prove thoir.

10111ty

to f111 1t.

In respoct to tho socond vacuum,

the Bribish,

thu. Fronch,

the Itallinn

ting Austrians inc the dormand have

tie possibilition o1 11111nr, thia vicuum.

uf those,

2x.3 Verin

Intorogt is nout l1koly lo provido the most direct und lumediste

COnflIct

wathi acro-Ris Intoroned. Tho lict diat tie Ger ano

ave deconstruted. un intenst In thoso commitiron and pirticul.rly

the jop rutiat clemento indicates

tt008 1ro

not vlthout. p021410n1 1riportances

polltic..l ambition. or i nost desiro

to cirve of

bathe loudera

ard-of the mind of tho rofugen for apokeson and roycontatives

in thoir doulinge with locul authoritles,

SUCH COn-4:t900 N111

always exist, whothor or rit thay

ro controlled or supported.

If those committood

•re to be cuntrollod at sil, 1: 1o obvlourly

to Norio advantage that baey be controllod by dcie.

It would bo

dungarous: to

¡bour than thie control could bi axcrcisod solely

througli tho

"loudora"

raphilay In the

Job. an tir Opportu:1ty.

exiuts jor traun

loadora ind

for thou in turope to play off

rostern rower sainst anothor. It his ilroudy been devons-

in ono chao

that the branch of a natlonul council, witt

headquirtora in the U.J., due

to tho axigancios of lie local

altuation muy

to follow a policy which li suite contrary

to the intoresta

Of NCFE.

addition to

the unfor youble vucuum auscribed above,

surver has diaclosed the exiutenco of a numbor of alros v.caums

in exila reprusentation wilch iuve been filled by unterupulous

soli-appoiniod national

representativos those produnce has been

respongiblo for the kkepticion and clotrun, sita slich

axile roprosoniutives ure friquuntly ragurdod by the intern:itionel

and voluntary aconc10g.

Tiln unfortunato luctor aisy

the lack of racognized

uccroditation for such repressst: ivas, to

the abuenco of any rouponsiols und e nalatent fiela

supervision,

control and vackin; of wortry ind qualifiod represertatives.

this rogard, roprosentation of the iN ill h conlosiod and th

voluntary agencios have expressed a iefinite inierost in offorto

to order the chautic altuation of the

nation: 1 ror pentalivos.

КУСОКВТРЕКАСВОВ ВОРЕЗ ЗАЗІС

VIRU

it is to Merc's Interest to attempt

to order this confuaed

As we huve anown abouation, and 1i the attoupt la to be gado,

careful considoration nuat de vivon to the selection o the tools

wilch "re to bo

used.: The Division

or sure which has rith rto

dealt with NClE's relations viti tho exiles, unu Indiroctl, with

the refugees, he been the liatioral Councils Divisions. Inlo Div181o8

---

## Page 113

14-00000

-g-

hug ubed

88

itg bioic

instrument the National councilo and

Commliteds

which hivn

thoir hondquartere

In the il.s.

exporience

ovor thi pant thren yours his borred concluslinly

to modify. the

1n1t1.al vian of lin lational Councila as nuitable

inutrumento tor

the croation not only of n-tuouplinre of post-

tive : nd constructlin cooperution,

but ivon for th affoctive

Inplamintation of Not: polde; ind

purpose.

The alvisive luctors of exile hav: regullod in i

1. Tha abaonco of iny Pollu:: lutional Council which can

quallfy for nore rocognition;

2. Thie ubienco

any fuminian tional Couriell wulch cun

qually for Not recogrition,

3. A

proloniod split (a yenr.und a half) in tho Counchl

of Preo Crocioslovakla;

4. A procarlously balunced ungarian liational Council.

Othor factors hivo produced a Bulgarion National Comultieo which

is uns -tintactory from alucet evary point of viow.

Üonulna ind

productivo reforn of the BNU w1l1 uoubtlous prove a prolonged

and difficult procous.

This loavan tho cr: with a Mational

Committoe for a tree Albanin,

which could stand reform und

which, neverth:lous,

ins alma's beon caobbly supervisod by

Andrican! und with

the throe baltic consultutive Punols which

were ostiblished entirely by scri in tho ilrot inulance.

ilo single nation 1 council durine ita oxintence, uith tho

possible

arcoption of the throo Baltic Consult:tive lunols,

ha8

denonatiated 1t0ulf us boln capibli of ovon reasonubly officlent

ACe uet aniniatration of lue ou fidro. In cuch cano

hig been obliged to atop

1n, it irit exercisini, only

cursory sup-roision,

out it present ttenyting to introiuce

a-stomo oi clouer mininiatrutive nd financinl control and

supervision,

will doubt-

where national councila do orlat branches or sectiong of

these cuunchlo which hive incorntrated their offactivoroso can

and

should bo uved where practical to laplemunt.ons decondury

lovel ¡cri projecta anu policiva.

Lor

this primary inpl menta-

tion of lucae projecto nu polaries, domever,

"nore perminont

ordared nd controllablo app: ratus cust

unity in a national council cun be produced, oxporience has

to tha natur lly aleruptiva conaiona or exile illono not itablo

Nivil! whero

proved that 1ta continuity 1r it best tenuous nu unreli ble,

with the rooult ahat the council becones: u dolle te inù cumbrou

•pu ratua which muat subordinate the

uchlor:mont of pructical

goula to the maintenince of thia inaporury -nu elusive unlty.

ConcludE cut come died love ran orto troo

---

## Page 114

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=IU-

develop 1i9 Intorest in the Furopaun rofues lioli, a now Inacru-

Those fielors: 190 band e indieute roughly

of tio qunlaloy wilc, tuls Ing:rumont CuBT 1093088.

oinglo oxila orcaulution engages in rofuçoo aoti-

vity, inclualn, tone rocolvin: Nors support, 13 consistently

in :11 of len locol brinchos.

to those orinninitions

receiving not. supcorte wnloh

not f.:ll into the nitional councll citogory f to 4IGR und

Romanian relfaro).

Conchunlong :

In 1t9 activity in the Furopoan refure Fine, Sort

munt do complitaly

and 1nd1-

vain: 1g w1th which 1t may consluer 1t pructio

on any level.

NCp: must therefure not lo comirod to

support

to cooperate sit!. any orginisation in all i.

cants ind

fide to cover conn-ctlons

orkunle

thon or its parte (individu: ls or sctiongi

nitri which.1t

linda 1t no Jonger prictical to couporato.

1c77 cust be complo-

tely floxiblo in this oporarion.

Tho rofugre 1n furope 18 confronted it%i a sitution

all 149: 000068.

Ho fucks cince the clouuro

ot fRo, • multitudo of uncoordin:tou agoncion,

re continued

existence oi gomo (thin voluntary uponolos) 1a urescrain; the

oparitiong of dotiera (the mi und "ICE) romal. " de developed

fully; the scope und actluity of anothor (tor Crate Dopertuent

Ig in the rumor staye. He 19 uncortsi..

Intuiud of li son atatus ind inentlong o1 ve loc l nutio-

nul authorities under those lanedlite Juladicts. to must live.

fuces the after-offecte f nose onigration,

"äca, Although

it consed some time ayo, ma deprived hia ot in most quullilod

of hia cono.triots no bonco ci

giablo natlonal &-ederbilp.

For ilmooli

the l1alted,

Individu 2 busly

uncortuin and uncocr.te..od coirration

which silll oxiato vifera bat fint nopo

for depurture from

Tise Irontiar countries.

1? Saces alwost

Impossible eaployuent conditiona, copendin, upos 10c:1 31tur-

s0.130n:1l work which ofton requiron lda sein, nhifted

from pliico to

olico is the employmont

ciou ither dictates.

majority.

however, must

olay in the camp: or or 6. solo.

anifting cope wiich ro often noved or caraclued by the

Thiean lictorg comoin' to procice a donora-

11á1ng toolin: of Imperminenca ind

insccurity.

Trey aro, in

Bg;r: vited by the

insymputhetic sititude or lie countries

finde hlazelf, in attitude sica icoquontly

appro-ches hostility

ind which

1e net loprovod cy tir pregenco

1n those countries of eub taro cxpelled attnic sinorition who

nice the citizong of the refugon's homel.n1.. Cia @050l. nd0.a1

18 u deploradli

roelans of agatio, hopelesgnesa, isplation und

abandonment ani

a total lack of any sense of direcion or purpose.

---

## Page 115

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=11-

conclusions

NoF le appro ch to tho refugee ind his problema duat be

D:oud in order Wit lt may jejurt

8 ¿celin of purpore, atroc-

tion, continuity und ascuriti.

This appro ca suet have an

attrictive netionil tluvor unich will nase 1 to the refureo"s

desire lo velone, withioul incourina lis chuuvinistic

bindencios,

ins: ruzent in

the fichi must

be supreaoly tloxihle but suocerrialc

01 close ind rigid

Ihis instruvent must bo c.ratie di conveyin,, an

Impressior of surlouoness, responsibility ini constructive

Interest, tụn

Inspirino, cooline of considonce on the purt

of the authoritlen und aconclos si vedi as the relugees.

3o In soner l 1t nuy be oberved tat In tho frontiere

countries thero

10 a not bla luck

of irchleige of Nitt's role

1n auppori

the adulttodly linited

Mi colalively no llilble

rougee clivitles in nich it la thus tort inubrocily engaied.

RiD is, oi course, ilialy kcobn

cost au widaly criticized

for ita iniluro to

accopt cesconsivilitr ior ius bart in tho

refugoe problen.

rive 18 usually snown, out inly vaguely und

secondarily, und 1u miny casea tho picure di lis scopo, acti-

is distorted.

Tiere do a sia araronoos of

PEJE's cornaction

with ken, bit a general iiluro tu draw any

conclusions thereirom.

Graclusion :

To engage In rofugno sctivities of ay nature or extent

without clerly Idontilying und labellia, S0r6 an

tus organiza-

thon ultinetoly responalbin for tuose iccirition is a modlagy

ani gengalass

fallura to exploi. a possibility 1n tho form of

Bananced 10y3

preitig. and gra:cer sumpatar ani cooper:tion:

with tha bork of Ree and reds on the part af boti rufugoes

active agencios.

REL'8 eegantial

Particularti fros so scint of

relationaship to

the raingres it in i serious

mistare not to do 30.

T'horolore the

instraent which N03

adppsa for 1te work

in this flold nuat de iientiflable only a8

an icro operation, cle-rly ralaiod to Ris and laus.

4. It hãa bea: centioned

praviousl! tugt tie international

anu volunt ri gencios cena to regira

tue cile represcutatives

skepticien und tenü to huld tro at ina's leusth.

1i:18

scens varti lly to rasult iron areis ignorunce of exile

politica uno thels unoratind: ble relaciaice io tecome involved

Tieir Ignorance ind

aisintorest sus in seve:al casos

led then to choode refugoe assigianis ard aavisore of

unfortunate

political background

and tondenclas iron sse d0be point of vier.

Arain, however, as mentioned abore, tue reprogeutatives of

aeveral of these ajencios have expressedà solinite interest in

raving these insuppressible refuged oro-po sosenot orgunicod and

concrolled..

Responsible und direci imeric..n control rould therefore

---

## Page 116

14-00000

t0 diapel this

negative

stritude and would pave the way

i'it

nore positive no productio: asopera:lon betroon tho natio-

1.21

Thin ccintroi

mould also it la razzir. dle to suppose, help

1411

vacuura 1á sxilo reproser?s.ion o: cuc sind descrived bive.

So Anot::r beaknose of tie enmiliations surveyed in tio

1-snt1er courirles 13 their alcoss

iiivera.l tonioncy

in gre:: tar

o= -cager depreco to diocrinino: triilcully or porson lly in

r:e distriburian 0f asslitance.

Erase 12 no conpirleon betweon

t... extent 01 1113.104:n033 1n the rest uni unnottled atrosphere

si lie Irontaso countrina ind tad ma:s

corkal envlronrant of

B..

franen ina irituin:

In

31:44/00 t9 114

1nja3t10e of such casericination, dillaito oppor-

6.n4?138

through dilure abriovaly to astones to win

a.1

•throus: Ioag.nirros

20913:309?1

eleanoth lauch su thi Caech

sovix Sep-cilloto, Hungarlin er-reciute uns ti: Scavabs)

futur: a122:

oppose the poliifcial and

031100111

which NCE: racozazees and

supports..

Canadasion :

tret

AH;-10,

cigae Nors guldance and coperol aro inlieuted so

injusticex

way bo roduced and soo-der deft alus iplocontod,

rarier. thun

trierted by nurrovor

tarreste of short-olanted and

unsaligitoned refugos representatires.

-V-

PRESS

MAD!

1613"

49303

1: 10:

1. 10r5'9 a:proach

II NCY: 1B to codify 1t0 preace: ingerlients ind create ner

олАЕ

40 X:01193: 118

interest in are crob. s of rofugees in

1t 87ou1s i1rut forculate :

1=0ed 2nd coaprehensivo

HUTSoch to tir relugee a3: tipo ca person in dion in: in whose

prosiens tila intereyt 13 to be

Brarke

cals rpgroach will, by the nara=s of NCrs Intercat in the

niter eariodly iron trosr -.Other orcini:atlina.ct1v

1n gie Ileld.

112031

¡ll these organiantiong, the 1avelliance agarcleo,

voluntary agencies, re interested le ue bacchoslovisk or

Rumanian or tole Mio crongly the scrist selause, respectively

re sign: be a Corcunlot agent or rat. sicration, he 19 or night

a political relugoo or bacauge re la a human being in naod.

8023 &8 Interested 1n hin bacause de La Czechoslovak or Rumanian

---

## Page 117

14-00000

-13-

or

Pole -ailtizen o!.. country whoar people

wore proni sed

at Yalt: certialn

and privileros wile! they have not

receired bocuudo of the violent intriorance dia Coraunint

Nu: ais.

1s also the lund mental teoretical

ro:son for

RF: broadcaste to

the Crochoslov ka 1n Crochoslovukla, tro

Foles in jolind, "te.

Tio fundamental pructical rouson in of

course the

Interent of the United States In these nations and

pooplos us turope in polible 1 juctors.

RPS Obvirugly cinnot ernato

d salltery nurhine cipible of

llberating tha

nationg of d.otorn

It li intoreutad ghite

in promoting tho oxlitunco of cortain: ttitudes,

intorosta

activitles thie:. "ill ono iny

contribute to the succosoful

fulfilla int of th:

prominas dude it Yalti.

R'S 1s Interested

mothere should te.ch their cillaron certain truste to

ruunter concunist 1lass

should react In certain

nays to comunist prosauron, tint

stuunnes stould undoretand

tho fullicos of the system wilch thoy are veiny soducei or

In short, ker violion to diruce Creciculovaks.

in csechoslov slu, tolos in folund and Hungari.og in lungary

the enlightened self-interest of thair respactive

The fact int tule enlightined irlf-intoroat, in

aupported by Rib, coincides with our own und ochor broder

Interests

surves only to underline lts Inport.dce.

¿e have tried to point out in til:: repori the ex.ant to

the presence and ret'vities and problems

from MUF:

countries in cootern sur po cunnot dat le o1 interest

feoding,

Agaln, Noti nood not concern linolf direcily tith the

nougine, employmont ino anili: ation or these people,

any nore thin RiF should It'elf undertiko to rise an iny.

Thi: 1s not to au bato ders may not. in: It advisablo do

continue to udo licitod sallare cundo in 11a nori wit.::pureas.

But

15s urincip.1.tauks

will be to protoct its interests by

attempting to produce some ordor out oi ti

activities by alvin: to the rifugod ind his reprosintaiiven a

SEnge

c& sirection

anù belongln, which the other agencies active

in the

field

tre adnittedly unible

the rufugee

st sorelas nd inalited snutly. He belong to nothir.

In Europe :laost inevit:bly vinia into ctato

but tho

torse: no quarrolsone tr. tority of hio fellon abundonei.

s1tting

unoccupied ail dy,

ilo only ictivity ioon bacores the endleas

intrigue of the pollical partina.

ültr. few books ini leas comsu-

nlcution with the out lue world,

nil particulatly, Naunoul

construceive loadership.nd sula nee, trie pursias

becond almost

the only organiiations a1th i n-tional fluvor opon lo the rofugee.

In this taosplore 1t 1s not surpasing thus rejuçor nationallene

becone chauvinistic

nu 1üe:B, of nition:: Intere:t, Buvordinnted

to the narrow und petty goals of the poiltic. l parties.

The voluntury:nd othur ugencied ind tie loc 1 national

suthoritias can lardly provlio a constructive substitute sinco

thoy only approach the refuged as suci,

by their cuch nooded gifts, unable to (fier alleglince to anythlag

other than the Churches, opposed or reluctant to undertaie any

---

## Page 118

14-00000

-11-

alteapt at aupport or luidinco of hla nutional tendonalds.

In

1t alioulu

i: noted, however

that the current

e;prouch to the rofuçno on

ta sirt of nil these siencies is a

crr.acloug.nd

condidarblo

laprovowint on ile exaggerated und

Ir.centire-r11l1ng IKO dold syster.

sut 18 Norr nuproschan the new auc poe, is veal as tie

older Di, not 10 a

"refugee" but us a citison of h1s

country who slaply finus hlagall in a ultilcul position on

tile Bijo of llo

Iror Curtain r.thr trun on the other siss,

13 araula bo posulbl: to appeal to h1o de:lca cor ritiona:

mintiralty in than to none oxtont appoil to his ldead oe ile

ond enilentonod 0olf-1ntoroat 1n nuch tha 8.0r

appenis ero providod for tin ascapoe's cuapatriots at noze

Thia appronch moule alno the Into account tho siniticant

Continutes run as lips as

¿oh; are not real "polltle:1 raiurces".

Thay leave their

contiries for oconomic reasona or

docuune they ira fai us or

aluply vant to iry out the conditione in the s ast wilch ise

descolbed to then as no nuch superior to thoso in thoir hosa-

lande.

Anon: thess prople ta:re lira ol courio viny uisilto

incosietent a and undeoir .bles.

Ho one should deiude nineele

mian à picturo of all refurous us wortry, doservins,

i.ong8t

people cersecuted by a Communist rogime nd fleeing

for treir

very lives.

icre intoresto, however,

override. thia unfortunnte trellty,

no intrijunl who lovoo n satollita country dor any re:aor

arizover should an allowed to full Into such a conition ol

diaiilialone int that is slould considnr raturning or even consider

Boring work of hin discour, gouent hour.

One such return or

of perional digillunlonnent con produce a zost unlocianate

countercitect to

RrE ind other reatern prop giris.

accepted inot that there have been sucl

nd thoy are in

fact regarded

as ons of the lictors contributing to the present

lossr ürrival

rute of now oscapoco.

Grinted thi

¡porouc): to the encipoa and the old refureo

and

the dosire to

Ironoto

roong tleas people

tr.e

Ise. uf concern

self-interost?,

10st adequatoly describos thia epurouch 1s tha: of the "cocculato".

the

functiona. o1 a consul.te:ro to protect the intereete

o! the cltizer. ubroad.

Tutorial aguistance 1s craviied only in

=- the consulated principal ter is to tuxe

ar ic:ive interest in guljing the citizon to trose locil agencies

beat abic to satiaiy his vunta ind to surpost approicies and

attitudes coat lisely to benefit hin urine his stay abroad.

The sist blaring and urgent axmiple oi tre nood lor such conaular

guldarce may bo louad in the necessity for protec:ing tho Crocio-

glovica in deruiny not only fron

the politicul opposion of the

GOrEARB,

nut fron their own senseleas, destructive sou short-

sigrted

jolitic..l maneuvaringo.

---

## Page 119

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-15-

3o iodiflcailuno of cirs'a preonnt instrument.

io indicntod

ibiro, 1t üill of couran bo usoful und dos1-

rublo

iu Incorporato in cila mnproucia nad in cir nei

Inatrunint,

(FA03), deslonod

tu imploc'nt 1t,

fonturos, (1nd1rldu:1s und

orginls.cionn) of the prosine inotrunent which hur. demonstratod

cholr effoctivoness.

¡lowover, :18o

in meneloned o-rlicr, in

orUOr

to .eauro the sroedom

ot notion and ireodom of ciulca 01

tho non inotrumont, certili modlflcation: o? thoge, fosturoa di

tho orosant instrucone N111

ba raquirad.

Tindvitna orea oeurrineriour

ingtrurort cong1-

iored suit :bli for incoryor tion 1n FiC3 bo sopir.tod mininlo-

and financially froa tholr neadquardrs, sinco PiC3

operuto on the

Siodo of the following prodeduril sugroacht

such Indiuliuila or org.nteutsons ulll le Incorcorstod In

rics on one primars

tholr provod effectivenesi in

pubt and/or thais prostse

oi offoctivonoos noor icro Huldance;

t!e1r rotontion w1ll ba depondent upon thialr nuillt nuccoosfully

do continun thio periomminco.

Th1s 1a 0f courso bocle lly an

adaptation of part é:

the noprouch which has

snnblod Rit und krS

to muko offoctivo use. ui qunliiiod sxiln personnol lor the attain-

mont of tholr oun

2.

ror tho unilrocted and uncoordinitod sisten of ulnost

completo luck of control whicl lia hithorto sonerully provalled

In NCID's ralationatlr to rofugen uctivitlos ind exile organ1-

sationo,

bill bo subssiiuted a ryntem of co: trol wllch ~1ll

proBervo

at 1n,at the illualon of troedom through the inccrpo-

rution oi quallfiod

exile orgulintlons and indlviiuale und

tio ucloction of otidra to f1ll gups which ouct orginiretlong

and indlildu: 1s l.ve grovud

unuble to fill.

The fuct o! thetr

ultimuto rosponsibilits to dcrè should br mode

.bunüuntly cleur.

Iliet tiida 1y

In no woy inecapitlbln witi tha

atroupherc of an

1llusion of freodon ia dilcl FACg's ox1lo

eaplovees till be

workine 1s suply proros by lliu succeos of Ris nutional deako.

It will ba made cleir to those amployeas tuit thoy snould

conoider theusalves io be toraing an consuls ino

BOnBuLtt

an810t4nls under

3 civil sorvice

progr.n.

Tley should be zivon

thu laprossion that

shp responslbillty

tor the

JUCCeBs of FC3

1n 1ia attenpts

to

esist tin sofugaod lies in

thelr iunds,

und tha: 1t8

failure

jor ressons ol livoritiae

or dishonabty

vould constituto un epasion of tholr putrioile responsiullity.

O. Punctions ard potertiulitias of PRUS.

The uierlyins purpose of FieS 10 o! course to serve the

polleles und braic ircarosto of NCVa.. do havo tried to inticato

the extent to widch 1s3 sork with the refurees rould be directly

to titoe l:iterests.

otier intorasta ühich P3es would lave tle

purpoße of serving Ilsi: be 8

1) The prevention c: al understanclaga on the part of the

---

## Page 120

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-1ú-

refureed end other uncucloo uctive 1n the flold regarding 1l1

ilianes of Mcft work, and purticulinly that of Us and Ria.

1) The uttompt to keap thi VOlt curopon deproscititivo

lind the pre

Polltical idvior 1ntoruad of oxlle politic: i dovo-

lopernt: 1: Hurops which nine iffoct their operatione

control uni

culls theo a vulop: nig wherover ponsible to the

udvantipe of NeFE

for oxauple, vcrE,

vane volitical varfire on a broad iront,

whe racentiv

outtlinked in Garrony.

some organtr.ou

alnost

or provonting

Buci scruronces,

or at lone of Incortine thalr invorogat,

ilould bu

provided.

pria:r! sunstlon 01 cleo 18 to apurgich one citubee

07 1 c1/1ron and by

an colne to try und set un conditions ani

Introdurn a apirit whiri w1ll maki it pooslole lor the relugoo

to anoipi: Iron the puthy which 1o nio tradition. lot nd

bacoco a p001tivn

factor in the abrugels of tio rest.

wIll ittoopt to porform thin tunition In savorul vlys :

a. Morual con ulur uctivity. ICs w111 argago in the

noral conculur sotlvitian of intorvintionu on buimir o: refu

geon with the loc :1 authorition, voluntary agoneles, interna-

tonal 4201c108

cuch as the iN Mied Counselon,

1t alcht affectivoly: nd unoíully do so.

It w1ll provide trung-

Istlone, virily documents, idvior returoes on ll relovint matters

In conjunction with:

othr goncion and canor.lly inicront

1tun18. 1na all aspocto of tha refugec's 11l0 ind probloce.

bo lateri:1 catintaned.

When materlil annistanic should

bo kept to a tinicum,

1t munt bi recornised that Pius sill bo

requires to provido more help of this kind thun the nireil condu-

1: too, ained the phonies condition of the purson

pposing for

moslataron will alñoat inv rlibly bo poor.

Other or miraclong

ans botter ust up io provlon

such enteriod nonds, nd mus alould

of courie atloapt to cooporate with thoir ilro dy extensivo

oflorta

to prevent dupliction.

But riCs muat suva avilnble

emergency sellern

tunds In odor to

1t 1s. feuthrbed or : nother opprution to

"una" the reruçoo.

The fundamental practieil targot of

all FRCS operutino should bi the luurov cont of raguges sorulo.

Dig mor.ln deprido on eno i.ctoro:

the rituito's iruse of wind

and thr utwosphore in which he live.

The rifugee'y frie of lind should be improvid in cavordl

The i1rgt of thoar 1a tue citizongnip approach vich la

co covern all 2203 oporutions.

It should

on caniteated

an possible nitor the saluine arrival md clearanca, so doon

3 restins ind brieling fron suncone no: inturested

In a11.1ng the relugeo cf iniore tlon und an ing his quastiong.

Ih13 brintins alght incluin a daseription of tad v.luna.ry

which ight issist tho rofugeo, a description in slople terus

of hlo logal status and, of course, of tue FiOS progr, including

the mong und addreases o! Its representatives in tho cape or

---

## Page 121

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-17-

mani to shich tir rituden

miaht be wont.

Clin rofuron alaht

1l00 de Bival conslcrr.uln

dalilusinmont i1 at thie tino ho

WEEN ALVIN

= Crafully

norded accriution o1 the iliticult

oconcule biblition in indra ho will ba obligod lar cone t1m0

to ros: in..

For axample in donainy,

the ruinon should bo told

un cho urgianco of large numbera of rufucon from tho last sono

anu o! in German sovernient'o niturid droire to ..nutst then.

a reprecent. ilvo ol chi of the voluniory ugencios bugientad

to us in. too roluperi are ruroly mada in unúoraturd

chut they

are licially accopter into countrion luced vica ununuully savore

cocondly,

the relugge's fromo if alaü minit bo taproved

60r subalastion di raiden rooms containine bublications

111

alt nablon:! Lunguages, some of the sourod abrenalily to

ind refuger und his problery.

the 1180141

E11143-06/6102

in bonust ine

rolance ald Commattend such no the sacey-Runanian

the song clan Ofilce in runicn proines rorl r

buliotins

containine l00cl logul in raploymont nors oi Intorost

to

the roduce.

Such balletino diould rocoivo a widor dlotri-

aution

uni othora lins torn rhould be crouted.

it should

tie noted

In this connection,

tant BUS. pubilentlond to not reachin, tho

raíu.:001,

anon inion our survoy hug Inule. too thoy

woul!! ba

aDIccro and

re much: noond.

Also in thu condine roonu,

Iidl0s sucula bo prorided In reaponae to

to 00.

trio unisire,

frequently

mutioni laguares.

of neurin, till and other broderota In tho

The cre nication of constructivo meetings, discusclin! and

hational coloretionn coulé provido un ouilat for rofugee enthu

Mlavas 1f they

lurly,

1XC3

Buch :& tho palatingo of barracke,

tia: plantin: of Branne

the organtratlon of soning circlos,

Lunguns courge3 or discusalon croupo, oio...•

Ine bocon.

fuctor lavolved in the quostion of ratugon

nos-le 13 that oi bin environment, the alsoapnero in wilch ho

to a linai extent +64-540007959 Touldbe leproveddo

bitchis 21103.

To a durge extont bals atnosphore would bo

1mproves sy the organizilion, lu noted: sovi, of constructivo

cutlets for th'

chercles no.

Mariyatod 1n chauvinialic ind sottr

polille

1 thierrel an Internationi strile, both or chich i ve

at thüsts lod

to nurder in the Chups.

rico major effert in this direction, however, should be

unrectin tours briafire tho jup in ni constructive

1u: no:2' botween,

on the one hind,

the

voluntary

the local zutrion1tles;

and international agencios and

on the

intureuta of the mfurce.

and occasionally reprearntutives of the

other, the desontlil national

voluntury ugoncioa have mentioned the lict that relugoes sometinos

cooportie nith them bast then the altustlon hun buen oxilainod

¡uy ono of tholr ration l repreuentatives.

for the roggong of

Busilcion

on

the part of theue agencios citod curli:r, this 1o

Bo doin'.

not alvaya song. FOi could provluo a responsible Inatrument for

---

## Page 122

14-00000

-1110

1'1119

principal g.p which oziato si promont botreon

thn virlous.

authoratl.n ind

1o over sur ju-uclon of auuinllation,

or, a: dt lo usu:lly inscribad,

"Intopr, t10n"

and "aristitlon"

chern l1 an.tur:l Poelin; on t!e pire de meso denclos tnd au-

thor1t1ns. that in view of

th rost setlon oi onder:tion poguib1-

i1t1on,

the only alternativ: opo to muni o% tur rofugano 1i to

minut thongalvou to thalr noelronione.

Tho retageo, 1r, hovever,

aulte unoratund.org rolucount to do so: lo plini to mturn

Lo nie country chen le le laboratos "negleo", ho 1o sure li

will molerato snortly; pireleulrly 1n

merluny, hr my strungly

dalia or diatroot the loral popul tion.

Thore Lutaiao of courso

thi detorn1alng firtor ol

airploymint ponallllliden a one of tho

aaparta

nIti. rofuna probla.ü1tl nich

figh sandt tud mond

r0t ulrectly concern ituall.

ror

11:, 2

exanile leore point,

inutroitt derminy, the prouliao:

however, Mico con contributo lo 1ti: solution.

milionü) selools, which

berin?

surgento a sultahle compronisa,

TOTUEAOR

nave utrueglod to nulat.n

1.0r

unoli chiluren,

Bonutimon Buccoedinn with: iliFk and other

support, willn

un loe 1:rà International mutioritien

inniated

that rafunes

raluves must do mado

clidldich

trond Gorman achooln.

Tho

to underotand thut 1t la le hlo rulldren'e

interoat to illor than to nuapt an lon:

oi nation:l

culture cin be

irnacrund.

magratial clemento

Tili Inculrenont could

11162 in 50019

Inatance

1i alcoudy being not by extra-cu. ricular

Inutruction

1a che national laguago, blaïory nu culturo.

In

the

the rofulce

nunt lao bo aloun that by

to dupt,

ne miy uno 01 ble national aroup an Ingrown,

deupined ind dintruated ainority. I: on the ethor land, le showa

willinsnean to ndapt to the situation in lich ne tinuo lingelf,

ho 10 nuch mure llsoly to obr. 1n

not only physle:l but isycho-

lorle I benefitu in tie jort s: broder pretical axperience,

wien le pousluillty that thia experience may ino dy be 01

to him 1n his own homelina.

Tile 10 a al:ficult point bülch the

nien o1 relugued will bi reluctunt to ernou.

10:0d

oi lavir sore

intoll1gant lenders, ho.rver,

o the aln: nhich ii0s lienoa to

employ o minuit bo blu lo expluin 1u3 inport:.ncu.

4180.

expAniance Of One c.no director

the

1n trieste his proved that it is

int imposalble to not rasulta throuili heulthy nutioni competi-

tions; 11 the cunandons paint their barreig, tho luna rlens 1ool

miore 0b11:9d to print cheirg.

chile prod. bly

Inetirctive arong

tie mardared olddi railgaos,

sinong new urrivals, de for exiciple,

Bhump alche succoonfully

i you suy you

intend. to

return aitar livorition,

ihit x1l1 you tall your friente tiat

dia for coland in entarition " tat you hoipai cretto

Jou

frionda for

¡oland by reepiny tun

neutost birrue.kg in

a or thut

you ait iround a piguty alla? coing notrine ? that you rafused

to tune a job in

conatruction comp.ny osc..uae 1t was inneuth

you, or trist you delved to build i stroncar and nore prosperoun

nout to huston the duy oi 11b ration p

irgumenti of this sind

mara nut wilolly wichout afiuct on urlsors,

ini direoro, during

t1::

war.

Doubtle38

thoy hiva bein triad by rapresontativeg of

tie voluntaly agencios, etc., but fTCY representatives should

30.r.t

---

## Page 123

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- 19-

have additional authority for such arrucenta by virtuo of their

marbership in

one divialon of un organization

actively working

1n many ways Ior the libaration of the refasees' homelande.

Alao, just sa tho presenco ul extraci ricular schools,

by

thoir perunted of the provervation of the canentials of

national culture, encourugo attendance at jernan echoolo, so

the manifestationg uf NCHE's Diailar Interent on

tho. locul

level through FECS niisht libarato

tres reluçoo Iron the anxlety

por unintrining his traditions within his Braller croup and so

aiminish his reluctance to attenpt auge abauro of adaptation.

In thin

connection the

citisenahls approach applied particulariy,

since FüC3 nust demonairale

tin! HerE 15 not only sonorally and

broadly interiutod in keoping natollie cuiture alive,in the

DIO and foR at FEUE),

but also In ros.1ny tho Individual rafugee

living outside a caup, in touch with his coupatriots and trud1-

tions not unly

through porsonal contact but cy unkiny available

to nia publications in lia lancaro,

i his way tho

refugeo mint se encouraged in his

ui adaptation

to strunge and in miny casos sunile environitent.

This 10 agiln a vast probles aflocied by many laotors

far boyond the acope of FEch

oF niCkE.

It 18 alnust cobtal-ly

truo that 1f more respociablo and arthuhile jobs vero avalla-

ble to refugees,

much of their appurently natlonally based

aversion to adaptation would

ulsaryoar,

But 1f FECS makes omphasie on adaptation one of 1ta

major feints

uf pol.cy, and rakeu thie tact clear to the local

nationad and international authorition, and toen activoly inple-

this policy. ge suggested above, 1t i1ll alrogt certainiv

find 1tsell noot sympathetically regarded oy chese auth r1t1og.

Those are but a

2e able to verform; anyone regularly activo

few uf the functlong which lecs shuuld

In tho tield could

probably guggest many nore.

There are,

riewere, cortala broader

potentialltles for the developwent of

this instrumont wilch

m1ght be briefly suggosted : ore.

In the firat place, 1t should be pousible to rain

some advantage,

beyond ghe

fact that they code to uu,

the presence of the refurecy in the west. 12c3. alent be able

to produce such an advantago.

To brand this approach ao hopelessly ideallatle 19 to.

ipnore the ortraordinary

practical realis acclaved at Canp

Valka from July 1951 to January 1952 oy the Geran camp commander

at that time.

Howeyer.

when von Horayer, with no previous

exporience ot those problers arrived, vulke was in terriblo

inifinga and riots were fre uent and the Nuremberg

police more not only on constant alert, out a force of 28 men

was naintained at the camp.

Von Homeyer began by culling the national refreuentatives

together, and 1t tuok hit two weeke to det them into une rounä

---

## Page 124

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- 20-

Inüdly,

when they tud

caserbled, or muo then holl: na caslained

be a nuete

*tire lor tion to. try to

alter or infuenco

the mituntion In tleir ewn countrtan from

ho bolieved the c..use of sint il'ficultics was the personal

inturest of any of the lo.ders in prop. ring tho way

rules.: * home

nitir livoration.

He thien arenanton his ides

of iormin; tho

natIonil

f1rst Buropa.n community at Vulka.

reprosant tives is lad no support from unich - he

Was On I1a Own

and isind for their

helpina cooperation.

by on.

tho: came to his ..no ..reed.

von Homeyar's technliue oi inking triunds with tir pecple,

witt: 1101

he

11001

cquired

an excallont roputation, wus "

attuctive instrucont

in Swingin

their nution:] committess

toils side,

for aware of nle popularity,

they hesitatei not

to ghow

active cooperition.

siministration ot

noint 01 deleintili sali-

6. CD

to -lected representatives,

YCA.

Honoyar was : bout to estublisia saall purli ment whon he dug

recillou by rancond oi : Corrin :dninistrative

snufu in whic::

tivoritism pluyd a

part.

Just neioro lis daparture,

thie

iuronberg chief of

police appro chod nin and. asked

that he

request the withdrural of the peruunont squad, nhich tu: chiel

I'elt

was no longer requirud due to the enormous pro roas in

Camp

behaviour.

Aitor von loneyer's replicesent by an unlauginative

the situntion ut Vels: relapsed Into vi Lence.

Yet his influenco lingered, und delogationg from the natlonal

Groups visited hin. be iing him to return to tir cuip.

when the situation becue oven worse,

delegains frou

Gormin eduinistrative persorrel st Valka alac come to urge

that he roturn.

Ti1o bas ist vefore our talk with hiu, and

the euployees

With then tules it the litost initing.

Obviou-ly

ven Horever's Ide.listic nd 1 r-sigited approach

refugee probles ld muse. profound

impression nid only

upon the refus er theraolves but on vormuna associated -ich

the problem 1n: arctical wai.

Von None: ir's jurope n community appro:ch might ba borne

in aird in connoction with NCPS's

espousal of tle policy ci

Feder .lis.

Similart: uno ENCS citizensiln approich sirit have

che potenti.llty of being briadened to

provide arags-routs

amphusia ou this napect c: 1cr5's policy.

citicanship

for rougees is not origin't or new, but

1t ai jet

provide NOFS und KPE with " usaiul propug nu: weupon."

von romeyer's regilstic and productivo ide..diss parcas

the noossity for at laust triing to uncover

and support soro posiiive.

elonints thin the usul exile poli

tical leriers, evon

though it is belloved likely thit the

ltter w11l be ible to reg in contrul of their politic..l

aucilnery :nu returr te power after lib ration.

ra:80., nit to atterpt the prosuction of more constructive

ind attitude: coro amarable to verb'and US interests

18 un examplo of Infutu:cion alth rd-boiled "resliam for 1t8

own sake.

-;-i-:-:-8-8-

---

## Page 125

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-21-

•nother potential uue oe PiCs niuht be in conquiction

w1th cortuln projoculu advances by

in1vidunl RyR strlf noctcre.

tho une ci ruluçeos in e undino po:rdo for croup

ra-ctiens to new bronde. et themes ind i8 aimple groups for

tonting basic at.olllte country attltudno.

detuyees hnlpod by

TiCy mighit bo sore Intrrontou ir contrioutirg to such projecto;

converbely, PSCi offorto to roatore th:lr focllre of leloniing

to tho strugglo for ilberstion of tair countrion would be

1umB: curnblo ussintod by tiia opportunity for then to cobiot 1n

ths ah. rponing of unle potunt "alater wouron"..

-g-:-:-1=81

NOrE and Res extle ouployeen the dy and lurge corn i

privileged claso : mong tie reru,roo au y rebult

uf belry rel.-

t1ycly soll palú,

Shoulu bu onciuruged to contributo anill but

rogulur .noiato of thoir aulardos in a voluntury deduction bagia

zu ifugec welfaro.

some Rib enployeos huve :?re..dy dono thia

on an inforual bislo und have sxprossod a destro to do so on

a rogular doduction basis but have bsen ilacour:god by tho

incorintiun thit this could Involve : iloletlon of Rri regula-

:10n0.

In viow of the succosy of a siciler weli.re iund 1n1t1-

suted by the rolloh lubor jervior Coup.nion attuchod to the

1.3. Mray In. voruany, 1i 1i rocommenind thüt thiu posolbllltt be

Inrcatlsitod.

NEC3 algut provo a Bure roan: of chann:ling such

ali to the rofugee.

01-1-:-1-:-8-

Thio sorm for relugoon in Iurkey establl0.ed by tha Oaz1

Konn Bessolt L'omaittee

wrich has an int.rn.ti:naispact resenbling

ven donoyer's approuch nould quilliy ior Inclueion in tho 1503

prograw, althuugh ni apocitic proponal eun be mude untii after

a dotulled field aurvey.

D. Froposed orgnis..tion: o1 1503.

1. PRCS will bo a gimice section sf lirs undor the diroc-

+orohlp of 10'3'8 Conoral nuropo:n repradert..trvo.

col1cy hradquartari will trrofcre ho 1n ruris ae wedl ag the

per:.t1on.l gubsection regpongiblo for tio aduini.trtiun of

the krus brancheo in ingl:nd

nd rru!cs.

This w1ll h:vo the

advantugos of renoving tno generl policy hedqu.rüirs from

trie inciodlute tens.ong unu prossurer of the frontier countries.

Ins viroctor will h.vn the tss of genoril policy cuorcinition

of PhC3 with otnor HUli divialong und of g.inins on a high

level the cceptanco uf and cooger..tion iith FBCS by tir na-

clonal und lnternütional iuthoritles comcerniú

abcala on tre cunurihution whis y C3 coulè a de to Sielr

eifortá io resolve the relugos problei.

2. Opurational houdjuurtors under tne ¿lrection oi a PECS

irecior wint be in liurich, the point clouess to the

reiureeg' reogruphic.l center & irom runien tue vermin refugee

reception center it V.lka and the .ustri.n aquivalent at iels

ere oacli Withiln b:ll a day'a drlve, or leBo.

---

## Page 126

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-. -

-22-

3. Tha Deputr Director will be responsible for the impla-

nonention on

the oper tional level in all reis of :ll tho

Punctione of rico in lino with policion establiahod by tho

Mroctor.

The Deputy siroctor will be rogponribin for genoral

opertlonal policy coordinitio: witi: the natlonal and interna-

tional authoritles inu voluntry agoncles. 100:1ly ctivo.

4 Tho Doputy isreeto: 111 hive six irs, BBalotinto

1) North Garnuny, contor Bonn or tannovor.

2) South ünrmany, cutor munic: and olka.

3) US und French iones of iustri:, renter Sulaburg und vols.

4) Britial cono dustria uni Irlesto - possibly two abalstante

5) It..ly, conter logo.

6) Parlo, London ind Honolux, centor Furls.

1) Groece ind Turkey: probably will rojuire ond aroi 10i18-

tant ouch. lovavor, no fild survey of tio relugoe

situ::tion 1n these tho countrles lu as tot boen possible.

Tha duting of these Asclotunts i1ll un to provie guidance,

Ingyir: lon und clos administrative nra

Iinuncil aupervision

of tho various nation::l

sections of 590S in troir roapoctive

Aro: Assistants must Inve conoideruole udul:le-

fin.nell ltituun in urger that FirS may posuBos

the liga dograo of floxibility essentiül to lis effictivo ex-

ploit:tion

of the fluid rjugen sitution.

They cust be fully

infurted of all employzont ma caigr.cion poosibilltes, projecte

of.rolunt..rv /goncios, etc.

Their cooperition und relations wit):

luc.l authorities and

..ctive agencies

must be lose and

their

slicions with them alique excellent.

Pics will, in each rou wore it le to oper.te, com

üntional Jectiong.

rational Sactiona will be recruited!

appointed by FECS.

They muy or may not 1rrlud! Individu.1

represen:..tives of

lee: loc. lly active.

rura casas in the frinter countries, but ilcost entirely in

sad frince, prove:

exile-orBinised relugor al: lor:ittees

beccao the loc..l liationil sections,

In cases shero no

exile-orgunicod

relujoe ill Comitters exist,

Area insistant will

recrult lith the help ind approvel of the

Pirector a Mational Section Chier,

will in turn,

viti tho approval os tie

is aralstart, recrült his own p-id

essistant or

issociate bliero

neceosury, in. &a nuny a8 loCal

volunteer

section ranber-representalives in lcy be reuired

oy she arount of word, geogr. pidcul distributlin of tue -jugees,

5. Possible organization of ISCS rational sectiona:

a) Albanians & suecial case

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## Page 127

14-00000

-їзн

b) Bulgarina o no carnatoy: nove no Sergion Chlos

c) Carchonlovado: Anglo-Carchoulov. i Kalist Conritt:o

ui Eatinlung 8-soocluilon of isconlino 1r. Grout Britaln

4) Hungarlans s coction Uhlaf to ba rocrillad and appointed

posalhly fathor Hornoy-laig

1) latviano a titular iolfure abeccintion

8) 11thu.ning: Eltsuanton 108001.t100 10 Gru.t ir1tain

h) rolog & Pollah Ex-Comb:tints Association

1) Rumanin 1 -nilo-Huminion Refugee Cociattra

1) Tugoslavo & Bagpolar velluro Committoe (sjecial caso)

Frange

n) Albaniano a apocial dago

b) hescelution des Relugléo Bulgares In it-rco

c) Comté d'Ade Roclule uux RAfulóo IohGecalov.ques

d) Comitó d'Entr'Aldo tatonion

•¡ comité des deludlis Mongrola

1) :880010150n d'introdlde botton on Prunee

8) ABsuciation 1l truantenno de Bionrisince

h)

polids section Chlot and

to be ricruited end appuintad.

probably twopal. in1137.otg

1) CAROMATi

1) Yugonlar section Chlof ind one puld salatent to bo

rocrultod.gnu

appuintad (Specil caua).

Lemanz

1) spAcial caes

b) Bulgarian

Sectlon Chini to be racruitou mi irpointed.

cj.Czechonlov.k.Jection,

aBslatint 40

onid Aescolnte in ono puld

be rocruited and appointed.

a) Estonian National Lomalttoo

•) Hung r1:n 01f1c9, plus liungrian Nellor ACtlon

---

## Page 128

14-00000

-240.

1) Latrion National Concittoo plus Lutviin Red Croso

8) Lithu ndun Nationu! dosalttoo

h) rollah jection intos nd two pulu assistinto to be

recruitad and appoinied.

1) luminian Section Unlos to ho rocruited and app.intod.

Chief

1) Yougoalnv Section/and one puld assiatunt to de recruited

und appointed (Special cuso).

us) special enso-Alluricus:

b) Bulg: rinn Seotlon Uniel to bo recrultod and arucinted.

o) Canohoslovik Soction Cilat to be roorusted and appointed.

d): Estonling - none

•) Hunguriun Seetlon 61108 and two prild uosistants to bo

rocrultad und uppointed.

1) Latvians - nono

8) Lithuandano - none

à) l'ollah Jection Chiaf to ba ippolnted.

"oBBible use of

Arwa Salaburg roprusontitivo, ir. Knilaki.

1) Rumanian Section Cilof to be recrultod ind appointos.

j) Yugoslav Section Uhlos to de appointod. rosultle use

of volonal Bojovie (Special cigA).

Islaste

a) special case-Altan-ans

b) Bulgirlun Soction Ulilof to so rocruited and appointed

c) Cractioslovake - nono

d) Batoniana - sono

e) Hungarian Section Chlos and one pald absistant to be

rosalble use of irol. l'ernuy as halí-time

1) Lutriana - none

g)L1thuan1..nd - none

h) Pollah Section Chiar to ba recruited and appointed

---

## Page 129

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÷5-

1) CAlUMAN Priesto delegato und

atalI (i.r.

D1 Urnutrio)

1) Yugobla joction Chias to do rocrulted

ind appointod

(Spochil Cano).

Ital!

•a) ipocial cado-Aibunions

b) Bulg. slin Soction Chlor to bo rocruited and appointod

c) aroclioolov:ka - nono

8) Eatoniona

- nono

o) ilungarión joction chlot to bo rocrulind and appointod

I) Latviana - none.

5) Ilthuanting - none

1s) rollah joction Chlor and one pold assietant to bo

recruitod ins

Hapointed

1) Rumaniun 300t1o: Chief do bo rocrusted and appuintod

1) Yugoular boction Chies to de recruited ind ippointod

(Special Cage).

Noto 8 In cares whore no national soction 1s providod due to tho

Inslenilio.nt nushers of resugeon prou.nt or probublo,

it 10 assumod that the are: dasistant coule hindi tho

neda of apocial arrivild or cugos 1I -elotenti

•SO KROLOSED ATLUAL BUDGEE POK RISE AUROR CONSUALA BENEACE.

1) Deputy Director

2) 5 Areu Abletinto at

d,500.0o por yeur.

The dution ot

the airth reu

issistant, coverin: Musco, Uritalo

and the Bonelux countries migit bo

performed by a mendor of tha st:11

of tho Parts office).

3) Exocutivo Secretary to Deputy ulrictor

$ 12,000.00

31,500.00

4,000.00

---

## Page 130

14.00000

-26=

4) Bookkeepnr (posalbly localiy mirod)

rough ootinato

813,715.008

TOnI. ATere-s Salaries

D. Ex1le

Jalaries

24%2

li ralfa iational

Section

triers and

ABbOCi:teu ut n:50

por Monti

2) 10 paid unplatanta for rational

Beetlong ut $ 150 par moots

Tot: 1 oal::r100 4x110s a11 iner109n

?

Travel In Surope and lininteinnco of curs at

8:00 each for l Incrican stult mersers

(86400.00 per month)

3. Two Annuul Hound trips

U.3. - Europe

4o Ront, stationory, telephono, etc. for

Deputy lilructor's offico

Exponnes (travol, stalloneryinieta

postage,

etc.

for 24 1/2 Nation: 1 Saction

830

a month por person)

6o Monthly subsidies lo Exilo-Organized zelugee

Ald Conuittees

Bo Bulgirl:n Melugoo C'onalttee - London

(are. K-rostoyanovs)

b. Anglo-Crechoelovu, Reliaf Corcites: (London)

c. Estonian Conoul.te - ielf..re Divialan (London)

do Latvian delfura Association (100100)

@. Ilthuunlin .iolf..re C'omittae (Lonios)

1. rolish Ex-Combattunta Masociation (¿ondon)

B. AnglO-ROunuRl n Mellos (London)

h. Yuzoclay delfire vonnittee (London; turough

1. Assocl. ton dea Néfugiós Bulgares. er Prunoo

(raris)

23.0000

19,115.00

$ 16.265.00

83.500.00

12,000.00

12/8,715.00

16,800.00

2,000.00

6,000.00

8,820.00

3,000.00

3,000.00

2,000.00

2,000.00

2,000.00

10,800.00

5.400.00

2,000.00

4,800.00

---

## Page 131

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-7-

SO COULEÓ d'ALUA BOCIUlO AUX MRIURIdE

Tenécoblovuquoo (rasta)

so Coult d'intr Aldo intonion (rarla)

1. Comitó dos Koruzlóo Hongrolo ('ario)

no dinoch, glon d'Entriallo Lotton on Arunco

Do MoBOcINtIOn blisuanienno bLenInidInce

(i'arlis)

Do intonian dutional vomnittoo (Coriuny)

do Hungurien Offico and Hungurion Nollos

Action (dormuny)

To batviun Hutional Comuittoo und buttlan

Rod C'rose

(Gornany)

a. Lithuinian dutional Concittoe (Cornany)

to CINCIAl (Iriosto)

7.

Mattrial

costa of Inplaront tion of P303

Родти (еХіГО-СИТіСИ)'І ВСНООІв, РО:ЛІЛІ ООо,

meetingo,

publicly, dubertitione, charto, pontara,

Bo Welfare Fund

1,800.00

3.000.00

10.:00.00

3,000.00

3,000.00

4, 300.00

6,000.00

20,000.00

1,000.00

8,000:00

1,200.00

Totil Annuil Budget for Y403

50,000.00

50,000.00

43744443913711773776

1417,695.00

Do purcha:: 01 ' CurS BE MODU dUC. fOr UBO

of 5 areu:: aos1atants 1n frontler countrido

bo 10 ono-wuy tripo U.s.-iuropo for transpor-

Estion to job of curlein p.rionnol

(and

wives

nd childred wiere they orlet st

8500 rach)

furniture in ngulpaint for deputy.

Diroctor's offico

Total

5,000.00

5,000.00

100.00

$ 10,700.00

080859-8080

P:85Y AUgUStiDO

ROKOY LO

Buld

---

## Page 132

14.00000

datination

29 July 1952

MEMORANDIN! FORA. ChIEF, 1O DIVIEdOR

SUBJECT A

Roport of Et-line Michael's Interoot

1n Rumandan Rofuyce Unilty

Trananittod heroulth 18 a roport wilch will be of interest

to tho NCFE in 1t0 curront negotlationa ulth tho Rumentan roftijeeo..

2.. Tho vioro of the King with regard to tho Iron Guards end

othoro lotod, are in areanent with

dioso of thia iiviadon..

3..

It, Is raquestod that arrangonents be nado for ropresertitives

of the NCIE to meot with personnel of this uria on to discuso tre current

negotintions and utillaing this recert information..

CRATIAH Fi. YATSEVITCH

Deputy for Folley Coordination, su

Attachment

Gris-Nurke

BORET

---

## Page 133

14.00000

SFCRET

24, JuZ5 1952

MEMORANDUR FORI Chief, IO D1V18102

SUBJECTS

G. Popesou-Botonanis J. Radovans

J. Arom

Thio afflea has no obfeation, with respoot

to anourity, to tho amployment of the threa subjeat

• Rumanians, who have roqueatod Stato Department

assiatrico in setting on the NCFE payroll.

2. Hovovar,

it is rocoumnaded that no sotion

bo takon on thoir bohalf until tho present attonot.

to sottlo the retrioo situation in completod, in

order to avoid aly appoarance of ElFE's favoriag

ano faotion.

GRATIAN H. IATSDVITCH

Deputy for Polloy Coordination, 5ia

& Attaohmonto

B1o,Taph106

- burker

SECRET

gul

---

## Page 134

14.00000

625-1.

SECRET

Security In'c

July 22,1952

TOs

From:

decrgo Lofton

Loonard I. Starr

For you information I enclose a copy of

I send

sion of the case.

I can't tell you how much I appreciato

your consideration and help in this whole af-

fair.

It really pulled us out of a deep, deep

Ply very beot.

Loonard I. Stamm

•JONIC

attachment in ACRE peles (act jula)

SEGRET

Security

---

## Page 135

B.

FICe

22 July 1952

MEMORANDU! FORE DFUTY DIRECIOR OF CLULU, INTELLEGINCE

SUBJECTS.

Natlonni Committoo for a pres Europe

Attached 18 a no:orndun which 1t. is sigrostad be ai:owm

to tho Diroctor of Contral Intolliganos in tho for a schodulad

moating of the Director, mombers of ClA, and mabors of the

soard of the National Committoo for a troe buroso on lionday,

l August.

L. X. WD 15

acting Doput diruotor

(Artinistration)

Attachment

As

stated.

NO: THB: ah

Orig - Addressee

-

ADD/A

IO/TONIC

HO

2

CC

TORET

---

## Page 136

14.00000

Richards mimo

SECRET

21 July 1952

MIMORANDUIi TO:

SUBJECT:

DCI

Study of worlong Rolations Estween liCHE and GIA by

IO and AS/S

1. Following upon 1to ascumption of resimsibility for tha NCE

project, IO, adod by the 15/s, has undortaken over tho past tao months

Das doneluded

an Investigation Into tho NCE./CIA rolalions.

It it appasust wat those

that

rolations havo dotorioratod to a danorous ezter ariathe danay has 105t

control of tho NFl activity to a dogruo 1t car in longor igure.

2. In general, tho fundamental defoot in the relationship is that

•the NCFE has rofused to rocoize tho loudtimate duties and rasponsibilitios

of CIA for tho pollelen, financial adninistration, and security aspocts

of the liFE, and the latter has porsistod in reziriing, itsclf in virtually

autonomous. Tho scoundary woahness in the situation has boen thie inadequacy

and confusion of the procedures which wero developed to maintzir control

over adpraluation os Not's activities.

3. As cramples of tho consequencos to háin these venknesses have

led, the following, are citod: (here should be discussed illustrations of

specific problens such as those in your para. a.)

Lo The remedy which is beiry developed an a consequence as this

investigation 13 the re-definition of the reuponsibilities or cut and

authorities of NCFE and the development of new procedures for to conduct

of relations betucen liFE and CIA. These definitions and procadires have

keen reduced to a lenorandum of Agrecent which has been prepare by CIA

and subritted to NiCE for study. A copy of thás treement is attached as

Appendix A. The Sendor Vico President of the liC has agassal serielied

thas Asteement in detail and has prepared his coments thoron, a copy of

SECRET

---

## Page 137

14-00000.

DEL.

which is stachor is uspendix Bo In brich, thosa comsunts boir out in

tristance sitor instunco the assertions sot forth above is to thu fundanon-

tal dirtialties with which no aro faood in the administration of this.

projecto

5o To PHO aircady has ruviened this Aerocment and the 1953 fiscal

year buds subrattid by Nottie The immittoo 10 so consincod of tho

woalnoss i to prescht situation sid the need for its impoveront along

tho linos sagosted by the Nomorandus of Aerocent that it has rofused

to appoore and the fudget rest ento donatin os

Agreasont is concludodan the manno: prescribod therein.

GIl elther has a duty ani responsiblity to crue, afflema-

tinly; the caduct of tha NCFt progma in accordance titl: CIA's own spocial

mission sni general responsibilities as a Government agenor, or

The liFe 13 an antonerous organization operating indupendently

of any surierent direction and contrry, in which evont this Arency should

fomally slicate the resconsibilitios with which it has ben charrod in

this contaction.

SECRET

Security laundian

---

## Page 138

14.00000

13 July 1958

I would approciate 1t 1f you would dollver

into envelope to tr. John C. Hughos, 10 liorth Stroot,

Hew Tork.

Pranko,

/$/ Tom Bradeu

---

## Page 139

2203 Foxhall Road, No Ho

dashiniton,

D.C.

17 July, 1952

Dear Johns

I was glud

of our mactine dai before yesterday and

I ar: looking forward to seoing you sion agaln.

19 a memorandim I addre:sed to lo a short timo

ago which I would like yur to rrad beause lt may divo you

sae Irdiention of how ne aro trying to got to work hero.

It 1s for your eyes only.

I talked to Min on the telentino tile morning and he

saared in an extremely ballicoso mos?.

shie balllcosity,

roolete with roferences to "little soo: lo Who set in hlo

hair", "iras now on I'm dealing onit with the top", and

"otherwise there are goiny to be sons resignations horon

1s dir:1cult for me becauso I a: parali Irish, and as ablo

to resign as the next rar.

I have sirceeded, nowevor, in

naintaining my scouch heritage to ile for so far, and

sinca you assure me that none of thi: is personally dirocted

at myseli, or people like B1ll Diries sion I persuaded to

cone and help ac or to the job that I an sinceraly and

honestiy trying to do, I will tri to jeep it there.

nevertheloss awhilly calning to hare a chance for sich a

good salk with: you.

siscaroly,

Enclosure

1s/5

Hre John Hughes

Mc Campball & Company

10 worth Street

Hew Yark, New York

---

## Page 140

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SECRET

Security, Infurmation

Ets arts i

11 Vecombor 1952

L3-5302

MMORANDUM FOR: DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTFILIQENCE

SUBJECT;

Crusade for Freodom

l. Admiral Miller will call upon the DDI soon to request

more

funds for the Crusade for Freodom.

At the prosont rate of

expenditure, funds will run out on 31 December.

$488,991 was budgeted for the Crusade this yenr.

Wo

havo told Admiral Miller that since the Crusado was unble to

Il've within this budget, we were cortain that the Arency would

appropriats more money to wind 1t up,

although we have explained

that his request was embarrassing because the PRC had expressly.

approved $488,191 instead of a larger amount in tho bollof that

less money. should be expended this year.

We have noked Admiral

Miller to provide us with a financial statement of the Crisado

cost to date as well as a breakdown of the further amount needed.

3. The Crusade this year has so far cost only a quarter of

lant. year's expenditure and half of the anount exponded in 1950.

Receipts are up, 140% over last year at this date. On the whole,

a much better job has teen done to date than nu antlaipated -

and purely in terms of the anount raised the performance has

been superior.

4.

Thore is a good deal of gossip about the use of Crusade

lunds and I think you should be acquainted with it. Because the

Crusade 18 a rather public enterprise, the gossip has occasionally

been sounded not only within NCFE and

this Agency but also anong

"semi-witting" private citizens who have been enlisted for short-

term fund-raisinz on an unpaid basis.

The gossip is that a good

deal. of money has found its way into

the private hands of local

Crusade chairmen and workers.

In one instance, it is said,

1nvolving a local chairman in Minnesota, the

amount which reached

private hands was enough to build a new home.

Another story I have

heard repeated by different people on

different occasions is that

in the state of Nevada and certain other locales no money received

by fund-raising, chairmen last year was ever turned in to Head-

quarters, and no report ever made. Another item which some

SERGET

Securtain

YES CAL Y

---

## Page 141

14-00000

÷2:

SIR CHLY

of the people in the New York office talk about la the payment of

837,500 to Fred C. Saith, who worked for approximately one month

In drawing up a Dimes for freedon campaign which, as you recall,

was rojected as a basis for this year's campaign.

5. No accountlig of Crusade funds expended in the field has

ever been made,

and in a fund-raising campaign it is porhaps

1mposalble to do so: Nevertholess, rocorde Involving payments

for expense money to privato citizons ongager for the duration of

the campalyn are chaotic. You will recall that Spencer Phenix,

treasurer of No??, refuses to have anything, to do with expenditures

for the Crusade.

6.

gince ve

are winding up the Crusade this year and will

attempt to place 1t on a more reliablo basis through the Heritage

Foundation, I suggest that you assure Admiral Miller that funds

sufficient to wind up the Crusade will be forthcoming and that you

Instruct the ID Division to expedito a prolect granting these.

funds.

which I repeat for your private background informition, you keep

position of the Agency faultless by roquestiny, irom Admiral Miller

a budget in as mich detail as possible for the amount necessary to

• 11quidato the Crusade.

Chief

International Organizatlons Division

COT Mr799

---

## Page 142

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SECRET

Securse into indier

17 July 1952

MEMORANDIM TO AotInE Doputy DIroctor (Adraniotration)

Noting Chief, Auninistratito Staff (Spoctal)

SUBJECT:

confarance wlth TOTONIC Managemant to TITONIC/CIA

Heroomont

on 9 July 1952 Mr. Echoln and I conforrod with the presidunt and

the Transurer of tho TiTONIC omanization roganting the Mrcal portion of

tho proposod Agrooment to bu reached boiwoen GiA and TrIOlIC.

The purpose of tho conforenco was to oxtend to the IPO!lIC manago-

mont an offor. of ald in tho intorpretation and Implomontation of the 113cal

phaso of the Agrosment 1n rooponso to TONIC'a roguost for asolatanco 1n

this comection:

3a. Our statement of the Arenay's ponition may bo cimarized briofly

a0 {01l043s

The Aconcy 10 inodstont upor obtaining tho dotallad 1n-

coration royaring TONIC's activitios which 10 essential in

order to fulfill the Agorcy's fundanental polloy, flocal, and

socurity rosponslbilitios.

Tho Knoat dizo to which TONIC has

frown nabes 1t nocossary for tho Agency to take a aloser intorost

1n, TONIC's activities than 1t has in tho past.

bo

Although final concurrenes in an Agreement has not boon

roached by TOIlIC, it 13 neccusary that revision of tho fInancial

budret be cormenced irmediately if PRC ludget approval 19 to be

obtainod as soon as possiblo aftor a final Acrecnont has boon

reached. The budget dociment must be expanded in orior to pro-

vido roasonably detailod intornation not only as to proposed

changes from the previous years activitics but also rogarding

the continuing activitics as vell.

"thout this additional in-

fomation there is lachine sufficient data on which to base the

approval of any allotment of funda.

The President assurod us that a revicion of the budget would be

undertaken Immediatolyes provido not only the information the Acency re-

quires but also to eliminate Incomplctoly plannea, vaguely foreseen require

nonts. He assured us that tho revision rould bo completed in time to per

nit a revier, prior to its prosentition to the PRC, for the purposo of

detemining that the documont attring the standards set forth in tho greo-

mant.

The Treasurer concluded that he wis sufficiently fantliar tith the

tors of this fiscal portion of tho Arreement to be able to sattafy 1ts

rogutrements, but pronised to call upon us if he ahould desiro further

clarification.

SECRET

Security iniorina

: 0718001

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• 2 .

SLCRET

So. In ordor to avold later lizundorstandings to sot forti brially

• tho concopt of Mnancial control contenplatod. in the bucrot soction of tho

Appamant.

noted thut the Aginay nust havo confidonoo that the programo

of the vassou ToMc divisiono ans carried out to to appro:snato astont

proposud.In the Micnoy approved buljet sinco oblior Aloney plans must be

synchironded hamoniously with Tulac's approved prograre Accordingly, tha

principle of establiching an expeniture colling for oach of the ToliC

diviolons 1a monrood by the Aconcy as fundamontal vith which intor divlaion

tranafers ultimit Agency approvid. toulú be incorpatible. lo assurud the

Probicient 1t positivoly was not tir Intent of thu Agency to lift nanazorial

eaponsibility from Told's own harde, and that tie controlo contenplate

oy the Arrooment aro almod not at stiflin manarcial activity but rather

to tho attainmont of the minimin chicks which to Acancy foolo it must

indiot upon in vior of the cope and importunco of the Tolic program in

the fulfilment of the Agency's ou responelbilitias ind misuion.

6a Thio Prosident emprocoed lie approciation of tho Agenoy's viampoint

in the mattor of Minancial countrol although he did not caprecaly commit

rotac to its adoption. lie did, however, proniso to undortito a point by

nogotiations:

? This statt foolo that thoro 1s in mality no nisundorctaring of

the Agrecant on the part of Tell nos any lack of tochnical confidenco

to cary out 1ts tons. Tho problen of attaining and understanding, thoro-

fore, comes to nothing more than i detcrination by lOlC managanent to

accept the nintmun of control upon drich the Agancy is insistent.

Frederick l. Richards

Acting Clues, Ministratlve

Staif (Special)

Distribution:

Acting DD/A - Orig.

CCc - 1

Io Division - 1v

AS/S Chrono - 1

SECRET

Securily brigor anot

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## Page 144

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SECRET

Sourily Information

EE 70917

15 July 1952

MENOKANDUM FOR THE HECORDA

SUBJECT&

REFAHENCEA

National Corilttoo for Froo Europos proposod

employment of Mr. Luland stove.

leno from Security Officur to DCI dated

12 January, and attachmanta.

lo As the result of an extensivo considorallon of the problem

crustod by tho MCFE offor of enploymont to lalend stovo, and in l1glit

of the adverse inforiation concorning Mrostowo'e past connections and

affillationa with cortain orcanisations,

1t uno decidud by the Director

upon the recommondationa of Mussrs. Dullus, Medion and tha underslaned

that Mr. Stowe should not bo employed by NUrE ns Chior of the AFE

Information collection progran.

2.

When Admiral Willer was inforned todoy uf this declaion, to

rether with the reasong upon which it was based,

he and his staff 1m-

mediately procuoded to re-exanino the antire problem and within an

hour-arid-one-half communicated to tha undersignod an entiroly new

•proposition concerning ir. Stuno, of shich the following sore the prin-

oipal elementas

In linu with the Diroctor's decision, it. Stone

Hould not bo employed by NCTS as Chief or the

inforantion

collection activity of ES!.

bo In lies theraor he muld be oiforod a contract

as a "consultant and contributor of intorration" for a

Bixononths term.

co He would not bo offered a salary but would de

placed on a feo basis, and paid accordiis. to the arount

of work and matarial which he contributes.

Thus ho will not bacco an orficial of RFf Of

NCFF., ond will not bo in such a position as to enablo

anyone to saintain that ho guldes tle solicy of or con-

trola the flow of intonation to Radio :reù surope.

SECRET

Security Information

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## Page 145

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SECRET

Socurity Intormation

subjact to prior a proval from our socurity offico;

Adniral Mllor and Mr. Lans. will endeavor to nocuro tle sor

vices of oither Mr. Cy Burrin of the Tino-11 fo ofanization,

or Mr. Ruscell 1i1l.l of the Now York lorald Tribune an Chief

of the information collection activity of ladlo Free Enropo.

Thoy are both rejorded o8 co potent and exurrlencod ind1v1-

dunla, and Mr. Hurtin has already indicatod hia Interest in

thla ponition

1f it wore open.

3. The proponal described in the preceding paraprop was aubmit

tod to lis. Dulles and to Mr. Bracen by the undorniinod, and they both

exprossed their noproval.

Mr: Dullos sald that, on the baola of vir

discussion s1th the Director, he folt cortain that, thie arranenont

would to accuptable from the

standpoint of CIA.

The Adriiral war go

advioed by thie underalined and oxpressod himoolf as baird antiroly

satiaflud and very pleaned.

to undortook to check through Mir. Braden

on the acceptability. from a security standpoint of Megare. Burkin ond

11111,

Lo Ono other aspect of thia mttor la worth rocordine for pillico

reference!

Mr. Hadden has atated thnt ho uns boon woll acquaintod with

Mr. Stovo for many yearo,

havin: known him in colle;e and having fol:

Lonod hio carcer rathor closoly.

On tho baals of ovorything ho. knows

about Mr. Stowe, Mr. Hodden le convincod that, Mr. I'towe 18 a loyal

Ameriom citizen and that thare would be no real rink in his cano on

tho lanuo of loyalty as mich. In the opinion of r. leddon, 'ir.

Stone's pant procllulty for boooming Involved with loft-wing move-

monte (BoTo of them presently recardod as aulvarsivo) l8 not a com-

mentary on his loyalty but rather on lis judiment. At times bufore

and during tho war he was prone to hop unto popular bandwagons and

to take a lino

in his uritinge and brondcarts that soomed to bo

popular at the time.

In other words, he la an opportuntat by

noturo and prone to taka up causer unich appeal to him as having

wide popular interest and support as of any riven moment.

Mils pro-

penalty on the part of Mr. Stovo 18 not without Its profousional and

commercial aspocts.

Encla

• *

Roferences.

Get mind desed

FRANK C. WISNER

Diatributions

• Origo • DCI, DDCI, If • with enclosures.

Security Officor - 1

R•1

DD/P chrono - 1

SECRET

Securily Internation

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## Page 146

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SECRET

SECURNY INFORMATION

122022

11s Juls 1952.

Transmittal. of Papore on NCrE Vlors on Yugoslavia.

1. Hero aru Nerds vicwo on Yugolavia which you asked for.

2. I an vorriod about 1trn dl) In particular. The other items

rizy be

juctifiable

on the

"rounds sunt be tave

to liko care of

paoplo in this country, but itund) may scon to be takin unnecosunry

forward stops.

An you angreated, wo laun acked the Stale Departnent for a

musion of the entire nattonil council policy, adI an sure we will

ret State's views on Yucoalavia at this timo.

Ciriof

International Oryaninations Division

2 Attachmenüs

1. Ltr to Allen Dulles from

Ironard Sinn dod & July S8.

2. Mono dül 2 July 52 a MCoR

vicuo on Turoslavia.

a0: mS:eh

Coir - Addresene (tira DO,P)

1

co - I0/10:IC

2c0 - RI

SECRET

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## Page 147

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58/8-1752

3:50t30

1ó Docombor 1:52 i Shu 51-te

MEMORANDUM FORE DIHECTOR DE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE

SUBJECT.

Sriotina, ol Secretary of the Army on 17 Deconber

2: liCre and CFA

On 1i Busenber, I brlefeil Secretary of the Army Paco on

the subjecte co due National Comnitto for is Frog Europe and the

Commlttee for a jree hbia.

The icietine, corred boch physical assets and concopts.

Secrotary Pace aired many questions, for examplo:

Free sid NOFZ handle the problen of Yugoslav exiles

an at the cane time use the Yugoslavian dofoction

as zu arizument in les broadcasts to Iron Curtain.

Prai much dis the Strte Department have to nuy about

tire say-to-day operations?

c.. Tus duties of the President?

In addition, in expressed

grent enthusiasm over the conceot of the

two Connittee. ze

in general for tha concent of covert paychological

warfaro.

Hes 1s-2errupter at one point to talk at some lenith about

his bollof than abile it was essential to continue to druft boys as

soldiers and er-ruce rifles, it was just as essentinl, and in the

long run more cocaucive ts ultlaita peace, to wage the argument for

democracy to a questioning, world

In a covert manner.

He Indicated

that he though sery little of the government's overt propaganda

program and tra. from what he knew

about the covornment's covert

progrum as continued by Cih, It vas the effective means to the ond.

Thames 20. Buadere

THOMAS W. BRADEN.

Chief

International Organizations Division

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## Page 148

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172.

TRANSMITTAL SLIP

TO:

DUILDING

To Dundee: I wile

to Curtet 1

Tiller, Wald it al.

FROM:

Returnto E Hillfor file

BUILDING

HOO NO.

EXTENSION

709м

NO.

SEP 1046 36-8

18-ours. 1

SECRET

sorrily trioraise

I JUly 1952

To: Incle.

KORANDIT!

I would certainly be inclined tu agree with f'a

on the importance

of a denified "worthy cause" sort d? camalm. Moreover I no la

scripulously arold any activity which aint cast doubt en the rood

raith of the Crusade (e.f., "He rave mur noney for balloonz at Christnas -

were are they?")

REL

FEL

SECRET

Securily Intorniahen

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## Page 149

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SECRET

Socurily Intermetion

Fix 3-0732

1 3el: 1952

Deputy Urector of Cortral Intellirenco

Proposed! Caleslin

it me embade for Frecdon:

To Plaste note lis attached triquiry dre, for Braden, in which

he sabees ion questions alti, resuect to ballooni. The followine aro

my recanentatlons on the luo questluns, respectivelys

=.

I see nn objection to refersave in the Froedom

Concade canpalan to the une of balloone, prorided tils.

se candled with card.

By this I neer

"net, it would de

all rest for the crisado to relor to lee former use of

belloone and the uffictiveness of trig see,

and also to

s2y na", the Mallonal (onittoe jor a fore durope will,

sen appropriate occaeton and at treeirat tine, inate

anaster une of ballrons, It would te recar and 111u1.se

lin many reasons to are a flat rtatenz: ae to the exact

•'re and content of further balloon coccadhons. Thero 16

as point in thus telepraching our punct "s tie opposition,

Te 1e would det 19 tnto trouble de ne cere to he tuo

Excific about the linine and subject setter of any new

ic.

I would be vor! much opposed te the stunts such

= droppine Chrlatmas

leaflets at. of bertoons over packed

escocali atadiums.

T.1e 18 tle Wind er Slantojant publier

iy wich we have sireed not to underrees tris year, ard

Incidentally wilch nakas us luch an tocri lo were in the

1se with comerciennisers or laresponsible

and

erful student Argues

tre, or cot.a

I thought Abbott

washburn had none to haln ike!

Enel 11}

E: 36a6, did 7 ily

DD/P--56/5 jra

Distoltations

- addregsee

1cc -5

w/ate SECRET

1cc - Dh/Pc! rono

Socuri; information

a FISHNE

Deputy birector (Plans)

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## Page 150

14.00000

SECURITY InFORMATION

SEBRET

7 July 1952

1-0.654

MEMORANDUM FOLIA DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGANGE

SUBJECTS

Request for Decision as to whother Crusado for

Freodom Campalgn Boginnine, 15 November uny ues

a Dropping of Loaflots Thome in 11s Pupaganda.

1.

Adniral Miller of NCFt has appointed a new head for Crusado

for Foolon, Mr. Richard Walsh, formerly of the Stato Dupaitment. Mr.

Walsh has submittod a nor plan for the Crusado for Freudos campaiga to

begin Aurenbor 15. The campalgn will be based upon thu idea of send-

ing Christmas message leaflats behind the 1ron curtain with publicity

that tho Grusado for Froodon will use balloons among other methods for

cals purposo.. It was originally contemplated that the Crusade would

In fact sond balloon as lt did laut year.

Bearing 'In niad, hovavor,

the DCI's warning about using any propaganda dovica which night givo

the Soriot a voapon in 1ts. bactoriological varfare carpaigo, ve have

instructod the Crusado that there vill be no actual transmlasion of

balloons.

Will 1t bo peruissiblo for the Crusado to publiaizo tho use

of balluans; to employ such stunta as dropping the Christnas leaflete

out of balloons over packod football stadiums in the linitod Statea

and to sive tho genural improssion that balloons will ba one of tho

ways to carry messagos from

the American people bohind the 1ros curtain,

even though thoy w1ll in fact not be employed?

3. You will appreciato that an lumediato decision 13 essential.

Thamas Bussens

THOMAS W. BRADEN

Chief

International Organizations divialon

Distributions

Original - DDCI through DD/P

ADPC - 1•

010 - 1

ID/TONIC - 2

RI - 2

SECRET

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## Page 151

SECRET,

I July 1958

EUrJECT&

LEto Thin 17-0kä1r1Xen

offico uf tha lionaral Counsol

Folion up on yur repert of 2ó Juno 1952 ros Captaln

Scaniolas vokioria.

To rollouini rejert or 2 July 1952, lo a so: lo to our

resentalion to lie diatrad uf the subjoch rejurts

•I havo que: tioned lom avunt tro blos 14ed in your lettes of

30 June 1952, #120. :2üe84-3039

Ton ariton tiat tho

jaoto Iro s8

1o My lotter d.Rod. Harch 20, 1952, Con rodsLan Hobert Tol. P

Roco roque:tou cunsidor sion for tha anplomont of Captain Ustleria.

dise lattor vas intorulezed on several uccaciona, and pruspoolo ui lia

onpliyment taro. fully aracined.

astor aarofil consideration, lt do-

voluped dist Uaklarka ass not useful in ary divlalon of our operation,

and thore was no job fus him. lle mis persunally su informed by Tou

1n a aubooquant intervion un lay 6, 1912, 1n unich istlerka expressed

his undorstanding of #0 018174101°

2o Undor dato of sey 23, 1952, conrenson 108s ajala uroto sa

statini tat Unkloria sa cunt: etin hin again aocut lso pos.vilitias as

a Job tith us.

mare unablo tu offer vaklarka a pualtion.

3. Un or soour duso 25, 1952, conraseran duss' local secrocury

colophoned vy ofiice Inquirin, about Ustloria.

wy secretiry rufurred

ves to fun no tion taliod at sono l nstà pith lon, roos: an done

socratity. He till the latier that me lau no pusitlun lur vokierta

and t'at no lad au intorted the l'or rossuan by latter abero citoda

•tho course of dio cumirsation, tie sourel.ry inuuiroi ao to bhat

InquEy in voldaria's bocall. In VIriOLa LOverTent dia:alas 1n

calanta shion alche Incaros: sunboro othor tian us.

SECRE

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## Page 152

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SECRET

Lo Jun has nevir talkod Mith Contesian ñood.

Diato ta bie BoreLaTy ur lu anguno las liat Coneroad an dos ne

candidato mucht be ablo to sat a qualtion alch you.

Tons states

that ho knous bottor for obvicus roasuna tian to naka any such

augiestion tu anyono.

For your nuro complote informalion in inis matter, a copy

of an internal memorandum 1s enclosAl.

Sliceraly

/a/ H. Bo H1ll0r"

He should like to know if the infornation you obtainod

STan CIA pursonial agreos with this report.

Enol1-1. oopy

THUMAS . BRADEN

Chier

Interratioral Organdcalluns Division

IU/TUNIC : NBV/lika

Distributionas

0x18: - Addresseo

2

- C/ION

2

CC

- 10/IUNIC

2

- RI

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## Page 153

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SECRL.

SECURTY INTORAATOS

Hay 27, 1952

Hazarandur

SUdiCTo Captaln Stanlolar Ustlorka

There aro no progprota fur utilil

Capeal: vaklorka'a surviods ly tlio Fund.

I must say that I do nu: Ilka tho vehavior of

Osklarka in again trying to rressira ua via Concrasanan

irass. As the attached silo shone, ho has baon post

coursoo: aly treatod heres avery all'art has bach undo to

place hins and ho has axpressed himself as baln ploasad

Ith the trantront and attention scoorded lilm. I faroun

ally laloroad his and oxilalnad in ¿reit dotall that his

backervurd sido 1t inpussiblo for sa to uns his hero.

He statod to no that ho charouchly understood this anal

that he sas dillo antlafled that to had exanired thie pro

pasition thevughly.

¿ don't aupioso tial 1t can bo told to concroso

san Rods, but jernia tarrow has laken his shalo otosy to

portala of our frienda to aspare tha pussibliltion as their

pasalblo tarisast in hen ainoc ho itated tu no that no lo

dinelo and willing to su anyuhara in lie world to cot Into

tho fisht.

SECRET

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## Page 154

SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

7 JuLY 1952

VEZLORANDUA FORE CHILE, INERUATIOLAL ORGANIZATIONS DIVIBIO/OFC

FROL!

BUBJICT:

REFERENCE:

AC/RDD/053

Evalustlon of New Type Of Alr Leailot

(0)

Memorandun for RDD/IS3 Subjs Request for

Appraisal of Welas proposel to ICTE of

nor type of alr leaflet did 21 Juro 1952

(1)

Tolephono dincussion betusen C/IOD/ORC

and Ac/IDD/OIS on 3 July 1952

subject proposal ben been recolved and vill be estab-

1ished as RDD Ad Hoo. Projoct Fo. 23.

This projoct vill bo carriod out along tho linos 819-

cussed Lii Reference (D), which will requiro a number of flala

experimenta; therefore, sono additional time will be nooded for

the cumpleto evaluation.

Inforustion Mill be foruarded to you

on theao trialo se 1t ucconto available.

3. It 1a notod that tho samples attached to Roferonce (6)

aro approxinately. It" by 8".

It 10 requeated that you advibe

hother or not thio loaflet lu large enough for applicationa

you havo in sind.

In the event that 1t 10 not, trialo vlll be

condueted vith larger siro leafloto of the semo pattora.

L. R. DAILEY

Acting Chief

Research & Devalopmont

LAID shug

SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

---

## Page 155

"CS"

RECORD MATERIAL

1. THIS DOCUMENT IS CHANGED TO YOU.

2. KETURN THIS DOCUMENT TO MARCHIVES S

DASPOSITION SECTION, BA MERSE DY ON BEFORE

UNTE: INDICATED.

619-50

3. IN YOU FORWARD THIS DOCUMENT TO ANOTHER

INDIVIDUAL PLEASE CALL EXTENSION SYS

DO NOT REMOVE THIS FORM

FOR 1790 USE PREVIOUS EDITIONS.

DATE

3.

aDa"

DO NOT REMOVE ANY PATERS OR

MUTILATE FOLDER.

5. Cirlat

06/EFK

3.

78-1127

432.373

the Tus

SpORT 5590

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

FORM

1-62

DOCUMENT:

FULDER: 12. 5

PACE:

BOX:

2

RETURN TO 6A - 50

1P/AKD

610 US ORIONS

pRevIOUs

SECRET

CONFIDENTIAL

INTERNAL

USE

ONLY

UNCLASSIFIED

RETIRE TO

BMMEDK.

falder H

NICFE

Teriary 1953-December 1953

---

## Page 156

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ACTED

CONFIDEN:

ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET

SECRET

INSTRUCTIONS: Olficer designation: should do used in the "TO" coless. Unsee each comment a line should bes drawn across shoot

ames rach comment numbered to corespond with the nurtine in the ise elsenn.

belore tuner routing. Thir Kouting and Record Shoot should be segret to Rogialry.

Loch ollierr should initial (rhack merk insulticiant).

FROM:

C/10/2

POOM

NO

DATE

RIC'D

PHOO

ORINANS

SISTIALS

NO..

DATE

"10-4-7.

31 Doc 53

COMMENTS

CIO

DD/P

на 8 бо

va

Fols

I an sorry that through an

overalsht the 10 Dee 53 memo to

DCI attached was neither routed

through nor a copy sent to you.

TWB

d.

D.

7.

8.

Đ.

10.

11.

12.

19.

14.

0. 31-10. • SECRET

CONFIDENTIAL

No 011008 886001

RESTRICTED

UNCLASSIFIED

sees

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## Page 157

14.0000

31. December 1953

12HRANDUM FORS. DEPUTY DIRECTOR (PLANS)

Grogoiro darencu

REPERENCES

Mero to DCI dtit 10 Doc"53, sane subjoot

I. Both Whitnay Shepardion and Bornio Yarrow mers un-

able to persuado helencu tu remain 1r the United Statou.

Ho loft fur Pario 12 Decondor 1953.

2. At a result of lils umn declaion, Galencu nas 11-

fornal lt would not be posgiblo for NCIE to contime support

of in so long as ho stayed 1n Europo, as 1t 10 now a f1rm

NeFE policy not to givo stiponda to anyone oversoaa.

ments to Cafencu will, thereforu, terminate as of 31 March

3. All the metings botween l. Shepardson and Gafenou

trare entlrely condial.

HOWAS H. BRADE

Chief,

Intornational Organizations DivIsion

2R0PS7

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## Page 158

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SECRET

Security Information

10 Lazecher 1953

HUMORAIN PORE

DIRECTOR OF CENTRA: ISTELISIICI AGENCY

VIAS

hoting Chlor, Intomational irgensationa

Liviatona

SUDJECT&

• Grigairo Gafenou

1.

I havo just spokon to tilley Enregarison and ha raporto

that ho and Bernde Yarrou hava been sale to persuare Calerou

to Bray in the United Statos.

CAfErEE ?8U0 EBITY HaSONg POF

Mahing to 11v9 in Europo. Ho 18 learn 158 Farle this Saturdey.

An a rosilt of hla on doelstor, talenon was intormed that

1t rould not he poszible for liCht, ls eo-rimas support of his so

lone as ho played in Europo, as 1t 18 vos e tira leni pollay not to

eave stipendo to anyono ovurseas.

Poro, torodrato so of 31 liarch 1954.

3.

He. Bhopardeon statod that all so tha apotingo with

Dafonou toro entirely cordinl.

IO/Branch 1:FDsjb

Dietribution:

Addreesee

- orig 1. 1

IO/Eranch 1 - 2cc

010 - 1cc

RI - lcc

I0/Erancò 1

Security infor

Lupincen Is. 12 Dec gattachment

(Iti fors de Haulle 25 Norsst

Fadéne, returned t 161

20J4N

sy

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## Page 159

14-00000

M.STKN.TID

SUNTIAT.

(SENOR WILE CIRCUS CUASFICATION TOP ANE BOTON, WET

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP

TO

INITIALS

DATE

Chief/ 10 Hiviston

FROM

Exer. Asst. 10 DEI

INITIALS

JSE./dr

DATE

12

Jan 5-

I APPROVAL

_ ACTION

I COMMENT

→ CONCURRENCE

J INFORMATION

J DIRECT REPLY

-J PREPARATION OF REPLY

_ RECOMMENDATION

SIGNATURE

J RETURN

I DISPATCH

FILE

Remarkas

The Director has noted the attached

memorandum.

le indicated to me that he had seen

"somethiny else on this". Do you know what he

refers to?

1120.

/Starma

SECRET

DAMN

Erroat 30-

CONTIDENTIAL

HESTINED

INCLASSIEIED

s8date0-1

le & pontanana: 10.01104 S07008

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## Page 160

14.00000

SCRET

8004

Here tome

-5-0222

30 December 19'53

17u 54

IRRORUDU: PORE Director of Conteal Intelligence

SUBJECTS

Report that centitive Files covering Malgra

activitles may have been made avillablo to

1.

Ine folioning report was rade available to us by Eugene. Lyona,

comer Fresiert of tho derican Gorittee, win still actlvely parlici-

pates in Committee activities de a colicy

advl.sor.

Tr. Lyons ls a mem-

der of the Fastd se Directors of tie Imerican Frienis for Russlan Free-

dom, and he scinindi this report from an unnamed source in the American

Friends' orgarization.

.?.

A man nered Verbitsiry (Pru), Jiving 1n Kunich, has sorehow

managed to obtsin the personal files of Georgi lueller,

the ITS safe-

house ktoper dia dis arrested as a Soriet agent last fall.

These files

contain, amone, cler things, a rusoer of letters in duoller from Gregori

Klinov, an inTential erigre uno is send of tho endere group known as

the League of rost iir Jofectors.

These letters involve illnor in

Mueller's actiottles, and implieste try other enigres.

Verbilsky

attenpted to vin: these documents coer to unnamed authorities in the

field: vihen he ses ignorid by tirese suthorities, he mailed tho entire

parcel to Senator joseph decartry.

Tre inerican cralttee raturally considers that this corres-

jondence, whic:, if it exists, no loirt contiins a grait deal of that

unfourded denonciation and allegation which is so tyienl of emigre

expression, maj involva Lie incrican Comniltee as well as other matters

of particular concern.

to the agericy.

4a The Gilet, S8 Division, has been made aware

of this revort.

Mamas. Brassu

Chief/I0

SECRE

---

## Page 161

14-00000

PE-TRITEN

NFIDESTIAL

L¡ENDER MILL CIRCLE CLASSINICAS... TOP ANO BOTTONI

SECKET

• CEITRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP

•2

5

FROM

INITIALD

DATE

SE/NE

AR JANA

Inr. Thowas Aradeu

1028 K 1

Res

liscia

itte

ни

Brater 1028K

INI TIALS

DATE

St/d

31 DeG

APPROYAL

ACTION

COMMENT

COMCURRENCE

Remarkos

E IMFORMATION

DIRECT REPLY

! PREPARATION OF REPLY

¡ RECOMMENDATION.

I SIGNATURE

J RETURM

• DISPATCH

FILE

Ladiete le ale tratto enease

scopualin

• Infred lire in Cilends Merid.

, 4:619.

SECKET

CONFIDESTIAL

1047_30-

10-18381

8. A. 10183088IT PRINTINA CAPICE

---

## Page 162

14.0000

30 deceilat 19*3

10:0:2n: 21017. MDE:

1.

olenme Richod do Buria of Bene Unircity is chair-

Man Cla 35011

tea: ot

the

Burpean saicillics..

2o The findlage of this tean are being diren as tie contont

of i curse co the rud-baropean arcia

voing broadcast.

They are alon, i relive,

The ture of Frofuncer burke and lis group is heim: fur-

chased by the nic curepean studr Conter which is, as You 1ay

knos, inder dir. Stetson Holes.

1s.

15 jet, Burls has no dufinite plan for the publication if

has findires.

manifestly,

the kind of boot which would cherge

iror: his research inuli have to receive noso sort of subsidy.

as you knon, books of this sort,

if they are considered inportant.

enough, are wubliched as loss leaders by university prescer.

hiso, as you scurtless how, university presses are in prosty

straitened circuactarcos

these days.

if the wane linicorsity

Fress -- the normal place for the pablication el buris' 200!:

were to

consider nablishing the book,

it right be able to rublish

it only wich suboide assintance. the rizure would min probably

cetireen $1500 and :2000.#

So in ny opinion burto is one of

the most compelent, if not.

the mst, congesent man In the uniteù States in thin geroral ficti

ci investigatior.

inclin he turns out will be about as yond is

it cones.

Aerogh i have not. seen any of this nost recent work,

my hunch is that it will oe enomously valiable to the palicy-

raver and

us escarators wher

the ride cores for soro deep tankai4

and critical accisics about the Buropean satellites.

I theirst su nicht be interestedl

in thie dove, and with

• little parant iront toursel

inht feel inclined to five the

ventle wineer sind oi brest seons agaropriate.

Sherman ten

51321212Y

Assistart birector

rational Estirases

P.S. the more no deed te o ascar is to han

ormal courseven

submathed to the eradical

---

## Page 163

14-00000

SECRET

Security hiform..on

i..

(108.16131

1 December 1953

MRNCRLANDUM TOR RECOND

SUE JECT &

REFErENCES

Current activities and behavior of Grigotro

Gafencu.

Paris 0615 (TN 37959) dated 28. Movember 1953

The reference telegran fron Parla containa a recommendat.1on

that NCrl do what 1t can to prevail upon finfencu to conu back to the

Initod States and mango himelf in cortain nctivities wich nay te

of somo use and value to NiFE.

The following Intormation was obtaired

yesterday fron Mr. Tylir who is fantliar with the background of the

Iciorence message.

2.

Mr. Tyler statod that My. John iurhee has become yomewhat

concerned about the activitlus

and lchavior of Cafencu in Europe, and

moro espucially in and amwid Paris, and althourt: he does not relive

that a major isoue needs

to co mado of this matter, he la firnly of

the opinion that cafencu ig not doing anything ngcful for the NCrE

In Europe and that the not offect of his activities is somewhat, to

the disadvantare of the Interests of the linited states.

Carencu 18

bolteved to bo maintainine a rather close association with Cuy de la

Tournelle (sp?) and his wife, who are described as "very sour suilse

and bitter opponents of IDC."

Cafencu is also reported to have bren

Involving himself with cortain businessmen in France in a series of

questionable o1l promotion schemes.

He is also reported to have been

engaged in organizing a kind of infornation center in eniero circles

and to be selling this information to Agence france Presse.

MoreOver,

Gafencu has been selling himself and "throwing his weight around" on

the basis of reprecentations and strong intimations that he is a close

and intimate friend of Mir. Allen Dulles. liis utterances in this re-

eard are regarded by Hir. Huches as hishly indiscreet, the more so

since he appears to te livinr and entertaining on a scale sufficiently

lavish to sugeest that he is being provided with substantial funds -

well above the allowance granted

to him by NCrE.

Mr. Hughes, as well as tho Paris Station, fully appreciates

that NCrE is not in a position to force the return of cafencu to the

United States. At the same tine, he believes that NCFE should do

SECRET

jerurity leiormai.co

---

## Page 164

14-00000

SECRET

Securly balerson

-2.0

all that it con to got him out of Paris and he rocommends that a strong

Invitation be oxtonded by. NCH to Cafencu to return to the linited states,

and

that this Invitation be coupled with a statement to the floct that

1n view of budiotary conciderations and the very marginal value of

Gatoncu's activitieo in Europe, it

will not de possible ice Not to

continue his stipend

unlesa lie

returns to the initod states and aragos

hinsolf in activition moro userul to the program of. Norto

753)

FRU?K G. WISNER

Deputy Director (Plans)

OrigInal: C/IO

DCI

CAVE

C/SE

P. So

Since dictating this memorandu, I have received a report fron

a well-intormed Humanian source

to the effect that. Cafeneu has

roturned to the United States within the past few days for the

purpose of remaining here inderinitely

(The fact of Careneu's

return to the US has been positively established, and it is

possible that within the nort day or so confirmation will la

obtained concerning his longer-rane suture intentions. ly

Rumanian informant has told me that the real reason for dalencus

return was an urgent request fro. ilalara, wu feels that he re-

quires Gafencu's present in the united States to assist him

(Palaxa) in goverrment circles, etc. My Punanian sourca: is

prejudiced against Malaxa, but has maintained contact with

Cafencu notwithstanding this, ard is convinced that fafercu

1s st1ll on Malaxa's pay roll and subject to Malaxa's demands

for this reason.

securit irritat

---

## Page 165

22 Docambar 1953

MEIURANLUM FOR: DEPUTY DIRECTOR (PLANS)

SUBJECT:

Tho Laaguo of froe Rumaniana

1, Corroct titler the Loaque of froe rumanians.

2. Tho league has no officos but Barbu Niculoscu 10 1101ng

the late Concral Radoscu'n addross at 47 Fast Glot Streot, Hon

York; tolophono PLaza 9-5540.

3.. Ita officers and executive committoe are attached under

Tab A.

4. Barbu Niculosou 1s Socrotary Denoral..

5. The Longue now has no offices and insofar as wo kiou hau

discontinued publication of 1te bulletin.

It 10 generally minored

that the organization 18 aupported by Milara and It 15 prosumed

by knowledgeable peoplo that in particular Malara supporte Niculesou

and Mihall Farcasanu,

the two nost active loanuo officers, as woll

a8 Malaxa's nephew joorge Palado, wilo 18 a doclor 1n acientifie

research with Hockefallor Instituto In Now York.

6. Attachod 18 a letter from Panuch to yoursalf dated 2 Novon-

ber 1953, your nero to Chiof, SE Division and his reply, which you

requestad, as Tab B.

" THOMAS W. 'BRADEN..:

Chiar

International Organisatlona DiVlOIon

Attachmenta

Jabo A and B

1. cc - I0/1 :

1. cc -:!]

---

## Page 166

CaPT

Lan fende on the

0008F078

thrill catacram (potato

Converantion sillis lewind i, barinet

Lo l heal a converaation ati la terrate or iride,

li liccaner, sho caller to ball n nose rocont devolommenco

1n redict du on interitoncan ladio ireso coiriltevo.

doncitven the luntory of lie couragents parulelpacion, visi

vies you are dalilar, and lie vent on to auy that the tro-told

sisjuchive al prauont lo to dot tune sort vi cooperation anon:

scropean nations for bronicasting a grand alecuonion of dorian

affairn

1n euch orrier's countrtro,

ait ancondle, to enliac the

sure sort ol couperation for a calum wilch doll dinear in

various comtrina, perhang including this era, soltter by

dittoront poonle mat Machoging rech beor roma

naixici at forelyn

polley dirteronces whileh elt extet bottoon and aros countries.

?. The tuba seena do re a pretty too! no.

1es princinal

noset in dint it wiil allow cia nirln; ad discuasion ai losues

among nations ather chan by didionde deano.

3.

Murrate polntad dui wiat he ly now qualine Conrosor:

seälaltely in a bick sund, diat he will soon cane to ua vich

1oo responsibla boari of directorn and siriclair.

to said

that ho had enliated lob lan's suppore on dog lind auscescod

l him that achi civo to inceltuto a prit.

Insulauto neudo 25,000 to ker 1t: 01ne Wh1l9 it 11a69 sultabla

• I rould look sonard to haula; 1990 ito lango

Made ine Blank

Chief

Incarnatlanal Ircuil sationa Divlalon

CIDiTVB/eh

Orly &

1 cc

1

CC

- Addressee

• ICIO, C/IOA

• CIO

-Ri

---

## Page 167

Vi jocerter 155,3

VIA!

GUSTECTs

Craversation dil on Pornington

lo on irloay, li cocoutor, i har a conversatin vica ice

sorrarly of die rat sies decently apprentie circesar of

una atimal inori candon canizzion of ma Anoricar 1e10i,

2.

jennington bus mast corcial, lie showed ra a

writ witch

dies ins websion to die mercera ci lie aroricanten

ComeBadDa DE 215

Loiten 1n wilch in cliniased diries aninot it: buse prescieily

ou an iliace by jure dlader.

he used in tha deziner.

he had crown tron briaftrys on b:1n

lie brisks that

441g

will us' tie

end of the mather it cast verbers di dis Circesen

wlit

as ioner press for trivezcaracion ol Mcri are ari.

trio toria vocerans roderation vich to irector hai previously

and tre no boule take cuo guage la accoriance Hiti my racurse,

1S21

lie has been inter tie lepression Was de tic

are inforintire l cave tiri

Ho would noilty dine dori courdacton that the indien

outtle and would ceristra; mou ericicine che

mistier It

15 MeTe to unke a grant to sis orgarlanilor.

24232

bo to salú le waild present any abundas an dro artistina-

lie Bala tha, dila coul: to viren cures i boy

racerruti all such attica in tho frailerior counsion for

mario a

triterrailonal irvarlicions iivision

CIDSTAD/CH

1 ce

1 cc

= corresseco

- 6/10/2

- CIO

- 1I

---

## Page 168

RET

:! 03: 195:

FALLOUT FOR ALRE, ITEILARIONA OONURATIOIG WITHSION

tt Cumary loports

"onomndur from 1/10, dstad 17 iovanbor 1953,

subjuct is above.

Tho appropriate te tranches and staits havo road to far. unmary

"o;ort j3s jatubor 1953, which you sarudad lo this invisdon as an

le have found lo ruport noll

popared and unaru, both for te leadquarcore and dor our 11ola

paruantal voriing on projaganda projocts.

lo would chorafor approctato

your sending uin ilvlalon tho copies as subsequent lil monthly roporto,

ono of thian sill bo reactind by li, wils to ochor will ia sont to

aus Atrans stadais.

JONES H. CHAILSON

chloi, iE

Adilmausos 2

OSET

---

## Page 169

14.00000

4 Decomber 1953

MEHORANDUM FORA CHIFE, IN DIVISION

SUBJECT!

"News from Belind the Iron Curtain" - Mail

Subscription for Mr. Irvo Trottinen

RETERENCES

a. 0SSA-1639, 20 Nov 1953

Memorandun

to WE/FP-l from IO/Brunch I,

Menorandun to IOD/TONIC Prom WE/PP-1,

29 Sopt 53

Memorandum to IUD/THIC from WE/PPo1, 6 June 53

A recent: dispatch from the Stockholn Stutton (referinco a)

reporte that Mr. Tuoninen 18 not recolving. Subject publication.. In

11ght of roference memorantua b, which states that he hua been on

the mulline l1st sinco duno 1552, 1t 18 apparent that there has been

some slipoip in the distribution channelo of this publication. A

chock of address indicates that Mr. Tuordnen's adtreos is the same aB

¿ivon in reteranco d.

It 18 requestod that appropriato measurco to taken to insure

that. Mr. Tuominen will receive thie pablication in the future.

Please

1nIom WE/Pi-1 of the action taken regurding this mtter.

PAUL BIRDSALI

CAE

---

## Page 170

desecrated orally! set eat;

dent stiride veiscon. te

shitey.

ivor Ere, i. luberts Lane

H. 4r1105+071

Virolnia

4 lecenter 1953

Daar D'ArCy!

This 10 In roference to jour telopione call of this afternoon.

I havo just had a lull raport on thio naluer of the sate: visitors.

I an airald you hate sue yoursolf on to locá on tilo one und

soltiry can do cone avoii il except to go througa bitu to burgain

you made.

ih1s bargain, die ducumento indicute, vas to bring to

seren Crocha over here aá take the rubponalutlity tou ascumed when

you slined the seven docimacions of support affidatito.

Not having gotten tau bad neto off so chest, i haccon to add

Bist I do not think tile is coire so be burdensone

is 3701l.

Pou aro

doing, a raril public serice, as I shall axplain in a nocent, and all

I realles that you did not tink you tero assuring the regjans1-

bility sor seven pronle. It is cioar, however, that everyona else

ahought you vere, end. I tink 1118 manly too late to chando 1t now.

no isuch rozine 1a attacilaz the United siatos for ito handling of

Badgross 1t 1s altaciong ta earpg bhich you hare seen; 1: 1s pointing

un sno denerai hopelessness al an miyre's lot ani ine dullnose and

dinariness wilch you turn

noted at 1last hand. This Litain tric of

our seven friends has sos ali una reiugos ciroles in Germey cosniping.

It 18 excittng news.

it'is undoubtadly kron betina 5:e Curtrin.

To

sall le off noy would take a real difiererco a not just in torre of

tho crusade, bit in tarms a want rainzeen think abor this Urited

Statos and united stares atiõans.

The crocod'ne fras roo on 609:s es la: 11331f at as £ollow8:

The gavEn relugeds vill airito sonatino durini, the road" if lecurder.

Pis arrival daio 10 importano, MlC0o has nie every effort to

arpectio it 80 wint they can cone in locater, and a overtiairing

nesgans ought to dictato a partrarerent.

drey wili so to voit and do

Biaones goi, clyde and joso vant then to do on babali of tlio crusado.

Weer their work for bie Crusade 1a over, all sever. i0i0sl0ss vill

vish to remin in tha Untied states.

his sll ail then jointly try

wilnd lobe and placas fa- ther.

Tho u1sas aro yoo! rall next

Ans!!, but is wey can sind lobs here lt wiil aubably to possiblo

sas as to secure suucial ledalation for the:: to that an indofiritaly.

---

## Page 171

14.00000

- 2.6

Not as to to quusiano you raiso 1n your lotter of loveidor 24th.

l's liailonel Corsicieo for a tree burose inorid corridly look altar

¿hedo poonlo sira: shos arrive und villa thoy aro ins axueut intofar

as thei eru dircoviù by you no tico un cartrin acrivians oil bonals of

Lo crisado, The listonal Coumitteo slould aiso cooporato 1r. tryiny to

nelo you 10 your effort in find lobe ior then Mion thels ¿our 18' 2v05,

end I an siro tha people there bull do tali boat. i nia sundine, a

copy of this note to. icilinoy and i know thai ho w1ll cooperato to

ins fullose.

As to your securi quention, I trini tho exponeus of all

ought to ba paid for our of Crusario fundo.

They are over hero on

beiralf of the crusado un you aru the one uno adled thei to coro.

on do third quastion, do I indicitod nove, 1 tulak 1t sould

ve a erent bion do indian sualey pulicles in this Molá

1f they vero

.us turn arounü allui weir duties vere over and 1140 baci to a dusty

refuioe calipo.

I thine tile 18 the way tire middo tiny ought to rost now and I

So DoEt erinostly unge you not lo do too concerned ivoul your porsonal

maporsibilities. No mili all ba lucky 1i no havu do tackie no lougher

Irculams.

Sincerely,

FE, 'Aley Brophy

hEn lork iT, lew York

ses ir. inliney siegariaon

0r1z - Addressee

1 co - Ar.

Shepards n

1 cC - 10/B54 Ce - RI

1 cc - CIO

---

## Page 172

14-00000

Srinte Infair:

MEMORANDIA REBA DODUTY DIrOCtOr (Plana)

SUBJECT

• TaRanian EMIRTO DEJAniCatIOn

.: 4211958

ROTE RENCE

• Hezarandus to Chief, se from Deputy Diroctor (Plans),

datal 5 Novenber 1953 - Subjoots Rumantas Batsonal

1.

In agreezent alth lir. Willian Durkeo of Intorational

orrantestions livalon, I sharo your vleu, as slaied in paragraph 3

of the referanesd saarandut; that l?. Anthony Panuch should discusi

tho probles of the orrenation of Bunanian rofugees with the SCH

rather than ulth this Agenoy, la vere inforned by Mr. Darkoo Ubaz

Ar. Panuch 1a fully anare of the EllE pooltion that the refugeea

should ramalra their omn differences beloro presenting a solution

for tho cansadaratios o? the ECiF.

Mr. Durkeo also inforcod tho

Rumanion Brarch on 13. Hovender that he had discussed this matter

ulth Ar. haltrey stoçardson who concurred in the vlaw statad abovo.

2.

I ta roferenca to MT. Parach's statomont that the "Laagro

1n 1ta prosent stata 18 8 useful operational vohicle," nano traces

reveal that fourteen benders a. Iron Quardisto, live are suspected

coemuniat agents and for adult that they are on licolde Malara's

payroll. Baesuse of this unsavory concosition, It appeara unllkely

that the Leagle as prescatly composed tould bo useful operationally.

JOHN D. RICHARUSOR

Calor, SE

C/PP

C/TO/PE

IO/PP (Mr. Dartooe)

Oeneral Counsal

---

## Page 173

SECRET

secucily Interration

.7267

" Noventor 1953

üllef, Southanstern Puropean Dirialon

8 numanian Mallonal Council

Tio allention of tha lis Diviulon and desore, Braien

and Dirkes la inttlon to the attache!

cuit of a letier which

I have ju: recoivad fron do Anthony (Joa) l'aruch concemina

cortala recent developments in the Munailm enliro situition

mel des sarticulor roierence lo the "lenque." Yui dil Foso

Wint tr. Finuch hos indicated thut it de ale

interente in the

Lonne ne lia passlollina, lo bald de mlini to cali to us

nbout it.

?

I bolievo thut the eddrocseed of this nenorandi yil!

menll ine clinificnco af lir. Panuch mi

the roja mirich he lis

played recentir, ircludino bio vinie:to uo «t

chout tho or tarea

montha 142.

(1 uns annonor dy and conciderad ad a ninor tresch

or citillience the asurence mülch bus maco lo ti nine is.

tho

maierial mici das published concemin: a conminication au. rusiad

to Niar Mlci:ael, altho.in I diú nolo thai lis cuntalrei no

rourasentation thai l hid taken a posltion ine bay or anotier

concemina, tie inaron or lha :ropoued l'orula for recolvini

difierences Letrer cho tho principal Rumnian amuro jaotiais.)

3.

As regares the pro;oon! oi further conversatios

cotreen fr.

ümuch mil alther arself or sime otier. snodusier

or ropresentativo de thia Arenos, 1 continuo lo le inclinei to

the vos canù thear ari: antiere shici: sould be Laken i by

Mr. Fanuch olth fr. Shepardeer and not virrolves.

it atier

consultacio letreen the 7. Divieion and lo Divisio. it ie

aireed this this is lir correct posicion, s unould si reciare

16 1f tiro braien or ir. Durhor could tale th dro deparisa

abat tida leiver ard obtaln nia viera ior ay banefit. i bould

thes bo la a beitar posicion to reply co lir. tanich'a lotlar

prasunable cellir: niu that in line midi ni curlior mivico to

hia, I slill volù reconiend lhil he raire these natuera dia.

Karti. and not cia.

1 could aleo ndi that i had been troubird

by che aresrance of y rate in the published naterial reirried

SECRET

---

## Page 174

to above and cite tin as en axamplo of thy I dould prefer

to slay cut of the natior il rectly.

A cony of thie manurendlum 1a

limiched to tro Houstin:

breause of ala knowledge or thu backeround oi

the old holara

allopationa, und the difficuleles alich malien 10 capila ot

creatini for the d'oncj in the fubure.

It alid lie recalled

chae Malarn lis chargon tid Gia has infocued ituals Into the

malier of his lateration aerzuo; thet 1 bovo von fully

Involvud myself in bie affalro -e Includina sono ridiculous

charse that 1 kept his fron yettins a luorative contrnet with

tho collronia starl Compy, etco, olo, no none of wilch haa

any foundntion li truth chrisonver.

(SignEd) FRANK G. WISTEN

Repuly Director (Plant)

Attachaent (1)

ioner fron

Mr. Panuch dated 2 lovomer 1053.

cc ,

c/rp

C/10/p"

IN/P; (Mr. Durked)

venural Counsel

---

## Page 175

14.00000

Lar irisece of

J. ARTHUNY : ANUCH

Ed) Hone hin streat

Hima Frank bisner

Central intollaronce Agenoy

vinshinito:, d. c.

Dear Prunke

Movonder 2, 1953

GarIdential

He: ManiLan Nationl Cincil

Thia is to trini you un to dile o

the eferinath ut our ..

conferenca at Jind 11th with respect to the moro. in my ratin

to lier. York I took tha tallusins stoper

Presinallo nubnitod be settlement foncula to

MIce unorunsou for andiation vale bigolnu du crutalanu, und to

Laity belmurvillo for the Infurantia: ai tho deali.

Kies, in my

opinion unaisoly, took the position thit cir tomould was not

nocotlablo.

Direccod. the Laaque to Crandale the forcula lo

Kini Mihall for his infomatla

and setion aidi, landing final

accoptance

nd wisection

"iny off" vigavis Crotalanu, laolinu

ot alo

So Sumared Malaxo and the officialo of the Loague to

(a) inion men if the tolse cheres mie lu did nice Hour by

Mulera oranse you in 1151 end to veronil thair burnal ceractlins

and (ö) Inoist

that Malra laneciately main youd un his coiltione

in teneral Racescu that in

set up in ladererent "nio elring atrached"

rudget for ino Laave no an underinkin; inen ula noneng in diereult.

Malaxa

amin to conply tlli bowh connie and asked ior tine to. the

berlaring d ieptanber when his hoed he would be rolensod of the

otrain nut nental minlah ncident to liü chronic iunisratimi

proceedingo. Palara defaultra on both promiera.

I lesued un ultinatur to lio londere of tho lenno

Lia tha

orfect

that Irrorrecti'" o: my triendally wich tierernl fadercu,

unless

they disassociated cheanelies completely tron Melaxa and

any dentlence i nio

influence

-- diret ur indirect -- i would

this savorance of tiedr relationidy

vilth Malaxa has deen

accomlishe! rfter a storay slowdown session

borioen taronsalu ind Niculeacu and Halars,

-....

---

## Page 176

14.00000

rank i/1un81

The lozun in 1ts pireuent nloen lo in my solaá'r: a ucetul

oinritlonal vnhlcle in ony Honnnlen sltunclon in cica te ütl2199-

cion ai ukllled and axperiericor jorsonnol (notably isrcruenu snd

Alculareu) ef cunuerrallve od nonetiralat, polisined ririleelen

1n lridientod.

If yus are at sil lncerosted in is ae soen, d 80ould

• be plail to tale to you abarit !lo

with beut teierris,

Fsitbfully,

/B/JCA Fu5ir2%

---

## Page 177

14-00000

trosident

Vice franktent

Proellent

1018 18: 1981 Piroas

C'Mliano 8. 111.

Recordina

her notary

10910 Muchoso Mirad

Cleralaad

Otto

TRANK I.

nUACAR

Pastin Moad

PIllabaro IT, Pa.

10. Don 1M)

Pa.

MICHAKI, AINCHAX

JJJ

Ava.

Pa.

T.RPe l TIN# 81841917787

The Slovak League of America

PAL!I. I. JAMRIANA

AlU Moniuoth atrom

411re01r1no

Pa.

A C'alluros and Circe fareralairi oy A meerans of Stoval Dracoral

SUOMAN CO.

PAURA

Orgasirad 1918 la Cleraland, Oblo.

Ja Mortoon

l'acosle.

Arrant:

JUIN J.

DIROTNAX

110-013 14n0010 te. Blog.

aparton

Pa.

OTICE OF THE PRELUDENT

JUIJUN JANCI

911

W.

King atrem

1OX

MIDDLATOWN. PA.

Asten.

STILLANIE

Octuder S1, 1052

lakowoat.

corner.

MICHAEL S. VANCOVIE

Mral C'atholle Borat

lintes of U. d. A.

HILEY KUCAN

National Freddent

Cathodle. More

indian l'alon

PRIYA BORUS

Naltocal

• Bread Calhollo Dokos

BLIMEY S. TKACH.

Naltural Proildent

panne.

Morak Unloo

DARRISIA I.

LAVRAN

Mallonal proddent

1aj100

FORDATIVARIA

Neral Unloa

JONS ROEBORIL

Naltonal

1r4110la

Carol Valos

An aunt dilaser

1717 -cotl &t.

'shilnetun 9, b.o.

Malia

Dong Mi. Cliner:

I havo reii your artiolo on kudlo iroe juropo :

I must

sing thet 1t uproes with the trots as 1 ino: them. It is

tutt

such knowledgo

or intormution cannot get

the masses of the

norlean public. I huve visited tha

¿tuto repurtront ad te Nationni Cormittee for a Froe Burope

severnl cinos during the must two yours to surize then

of tie situntion,

but it. seens they do not cloose to do liluch

siout 1t. I mud my inforition direobly und Indirootly Irom

Slovik Tolundes in termuny enu dustiia... •ona Lonion.

1951,

the AbsUCIATION ui SLOvAKs IN GhAT

iNITIN, sent "

In borenuelicoranium" to the Nut 1 Committeo lor a

t'ree urose in Now sork stating, in clicct,

the vory things

your articlo contains. The personol of Rik in munich wag

¡tron in toto. at that time s1 progren suitors wore anuluyea

bu 20- de care ind a sloveks (tenecades). Ul the 29 Creohg

employed - 27 vere duCT lIbiS oi one binne or anotner! The

iano sontions the tiey verc....nd I still huve thut list.

should you want to use 1t,

Yull

J have: long leen convirced

thic it 1s not 1n

the totementen

Intriests of mierie or other iree

countries tu emilos senio

michls inu loft-lers in the ilt,

the Voice oi maerica

U!'

writental mencirs. I simply would not trust

ti: em.

wed the challütung

in Rik or used by

the her mia I certaini:

J'or one, curtnimiy ruulal

Slicedels

?. i. I'robak

---

## Page 178

14-00000

C WEN.

•..vo:C1

i-----

I irnd :lüh altontion oná interrst ino ubticls

"'hr "uri1a derct boys In muln "roc buono'" by ir list cloner.

irvine no doconintion on hona In orcor to verliy

all purtleuler cétlrtlons cont Incá 111 Ul: "It1clc.I Cin +%-

norno my crise adiuion ai to iuu creoul linc.l Jin:d 1n CrrCho-

Mlovotlu icluren 114, ma 1510 muà I tron tho policy ai tne "iriln-

nal Tont "Sorisaent 1n 10000 tü al Hile dTO 19 Melnonal

UX PL'ÍENICE.

In orice to undratnd ins Morriot venrency of

sonc presont colltlulnne groupen dn the sn-crilod "councll. of

Free Chechonlovatla", It is necoosury to polnt out that the Croch

rational soclallot t'irty o1 Mr. beneü, Lr .Zenk1, Lir. Hipho,ir.jt.ran-

siy, otc.losned, on Junn 25th, 1945, tho "jeont of lork1a? I'AOplE"

vith tho pro-coumunist social Drmocratio Inbby of lir. lirrlingor,

vir. Lauschran ard ar.tinfor and with the Comunict l'orty of Mr.Got-

twald. That "aront" conctititod thu closest iing of :oclallot

solidarity and coron actson w1thin tie "iintionol iront"üovern-

ment composed af tuo noro purtien: the üancn Cothnllen and the

Slovak Denocrats./õee the artiolo "Irt us ury inr truth !", by

Drolichal Librin, forner Donuty of ülovei, ürnocintic tnrty in

Praque f'arllunent, published In "Jednote", on Uctobeï autl, 1402,

ilidleto:n ,Fa fihl: ring of the threo crech socinllst parties

1s responclule for the crolution 1i the pollcy or Crecho-ülova-1u

untll I'abruary 1'4u.

T'he covernnt of lie "intloral iot", of :':1ch.

ir.den1 :a tron Hlce-lrr lor t.uo sámirucl of Forr1n

---

## Page 179

1-00000

2

triaro 10 60 1041! 000 M0 001111003 122c0n1019 11d

I:

intions,ti with cilily in Cecioslovacln, leccuse the.

ul nas ilO0 di voli icatine of leucalisind it: denocracy

s.00 ill-a brucine and mecocul, thot thole lo ninied no ciros

line cimatisinction could lond to tr accentrlce oi corminiam

uto mi inüsh slov me crock miliots by noruly Cornunist

teme this

"ligin; an de isd is told ite incher

ice Gantletion voil lie io ciano cheir tone.

i e e cnothion di jeci: commists dio solvos an cumvincing

Lie. vi mbie denlingro tie "Comchl di ¿ree Crochoslova'f."

jae mooin more tio vibeolited to investito the

in Listation ondio Incanal Sechliüj Act ehi rüner Intrrnel

incity lan do tir iniltter on te ildicinry, nitra states

---

## Page 180

14-00000

d.id

i monire doinction in the liltra diatos July 5,1901-

anion 1402.10.17214.

Ci page l one con tend the lestiony of kir. Joseph

vi inor us gaoch acu bopionago notwor: in UsA,Lr.lolns suid:

"ir lin lunt/told me that no hudo vory-well- orconizod

muta sund novenent wich vas siving thei a lot of hondacies,

nore win the antionel council for ire0 brechoslove 1u,with

"e to not niraid, "lo said, "ol in'l and iis organi-

2at10n brouuso e live there our men who ovon hold il or po-

sitions anci

no on ronder thon harmless wichovor to wish."

Tir; "Council vi ¿roe Czechoslovnilu", againat a strong

opposition of anti commist uzeche and slovais,ns been

Icco nized by tho rational Committee for d'froe Europo as

a inprosentative body o1 unch and sloval: refuroes. In this

walty,lt 1e n iccruiting oilice vor the personnel of the

¡iiio "prce Burone".

manington j.C..ova:ber3195?

forekl А. Мікий

loner ainlout of the ca cho-slove:: inictry of torchen Afiairs

in Fragne 11136-19397,

jorner Count ellor

"rosidency st the slovai: lotional counci

in ir: tislava 1441-1440/.

---

## Page 181

14-00000

16-А

World-Mera

Radio Europe

'Houses Reds'!

Station Gol Millions

From Americans

By Dr. John B. Crane

Frankfurt. Germany.

•"You anuld do nell in make an

of

Radio

siminent

H'ashinston

•maker addisia me a lemy

as

прока:

NEIT

having tea is

ither near Heidelhere.

"I

have fut.

returned

frum

"unich." he continurd.

sported noth the facilities of the

nice

ol Anterka

and of Radio'

Pumpe.

KAS

im.

reased wish the l'oke of America

"-up and line they are doing a

"'y gord inte

"Rut shen I called at the plant

Radio Fire Purope I aml such

frosty reption l muld hnrilly.

-lieve it. They tried in be palito

"ut were obninusly delighted when,

1 lelt. I laured mayhe they had

teard of my. vigorous

anil-Consi

munist campaign

when

J. ran for

se slartion."

Makoo Headlines

Withia the

nast munil at least

three sther risiting Amerlean offl.

rials have ripped

off

that

slight in Investigate

Radio

l'urope.

Free

The climax

reached

inday when a M'ashinston investi.

^ 910r

suddenly

appeared

at

¿pariment for a chas and casually

Innounera

"lunich.

he

headrd

for.

When I inquired

why, he

replird:

"I want to laspert Radio Free.

t'urope."

During the past work Radio

t'ire Europe has twice made head

lines In trading German periadi

rala. One important wirkla paper.

the Rheinischer Merkur.

desserd

•n entire page so the problem

Radio Fre

Runspe.

70 Milllons from Americano

American maders will doubtleas

semember aith what high hops

this radio hraadiasting stalion n'as

c'aried two sears ago under the

porsorship of asslanding privare

American

cittens surh

14 hon.

Lurius D. Clas: former Avnerican

Stilitas y Governor in Germany.

The purpose of the nels broad.

casting station was lo send pro:

¿rams behind the Iron Curtain 10

Poland, Czechuslovakia and other

satellice

pourinre lo

encourage

them to hold cult

against

Communist. Grremments.

ther

stillions of Americans Helenmed

this now weapon in the cold war

sant mmmunim and mitri

70 million dollars for lis su

port; according lo

the

pIra

Get man

Umate Aust

• 3, 1852

Änsr.lierman Propaganda

The miles wine too ho sint not

mile cor bankno and mapping a

bronnies

sialson.

hut also

for

linanime the parape of trilleres

from nuntrirs

holand the

Iron

there articin turn tobs at

the aris fistion In Munich.

Nine come lending articles In

the German pores charging that

Radio the turope is hravily in

filtrated

with

Communists

and

that precommuntst, anti-firman

ompasande i being, fed 1o conn.,

eries

behind the Iren Curtain.

The Nell knuion German Mirko.

(7iris!

tin

Hell, aralis that

scien neniers of the conch De.

partment of Rain Fre Europs:

hase

montly

been arrested

auspicion of espionags.

shila one.

memter. after working for seorral

mönihs, sas found to he a C'omoi

agent and fled ner

the

horder into

Conchosinvakis withi

important

personal

Cancho enigrants families.

'Saw the Llaht'

The German paper names names

and plans. For rsainple, it chargis

that the pracutive

editor of

Caron

Division

of

tho

Radio

Free

Furope. Pavel Tigrid, was editori

of an ilieral, Communist paper in

Istakresen as liallo Nosiny.

it charges, lurther, that during

the forman erupation of Carcho-

alovakis Tigrid en-operaird closely:

with

an

important Communist

Joader,

Purik,

who had become'

puitor

of the Communist paper

Rude

Prava: Tigrid was a con..

eributor to the Communist Contral

Parly organ when the war ended

in 1945.

Shortly therealter, hourver, he

"saw the light" and fire in GirT.

many ds a infugre. Soon he was

excrutive

editor

the Munich:

radio siation fighting communism.

Demand Shake.Up

German paper further men-!

toni ane the offer pre-

nicht

Europe

who

Radio

Free!

murust Party members or sho la

day

have close

Tratives in im.

portant C'ommunist Parts posis in

Carchoslovakia.

The Germans arr doma. ding a

drastle morganization

Radio

t'ree Fumpe.

This sainis in be on

the point

i wing ralized. it is

reporied that 25 employes of the :

arganisation

harp

already

signed, and that Excrutive Editor,

Tigrid lahas Paul Dittrichs has,

submitlet his rpsignation..

1t

to

be

hoprd

that the

"houserleaning" now in

progress

Rill put an end to the many ugly

rumon

bren floating.

amund about Ratio Fine Euroje

for the last several months.

D.1•

---

## Page 182

MA NONS A TIN 8184019

---

## Page 183

B/9415

---

## Page 184

23 0Etobar 1953

MEMORANTUM FORA DIREOTON DE CSNTRAL INTELLIOSIOS

DEPTiTY DINSCTOR (MANS)

SUBJECT&

Munoolgnour John C. kirk

lou sakea me by telephone for a retoro an rubjac, ito 1a

donostlo prolato on loavo fros tho Savannad duanta ciocoso 11 coorsla.

sonnelgnour kirk uas formarly aecrotary to Archblahop Górila ".

Mille Blohon 'Hara sas Apostollo Nuncio to Turnla fran 1946 unt1l

'Maralo officlal espulsion in July of 1950. (H.FS hao boen rollably

intornod that kirk romained bahina in kumania disguisad as a swiss

touriot.

Ho vialted mani of the imriaoned hierarchy but oventually

oscapod. This report la vithout objectivo voritlcaiion.)

Rocaude no singla marbor os the Rumenian riorarony escapod,

X1ri nas appolnted as president ai the Rumanlan Cathollo lilasion for

Tho headquartars of tho miosion 10 con Passesplata dol

Gianicolo 5, Rome. Mongolgnour Stris rostdes at Via Panana 110, Rona.

La Milo In tho Unitod Statos In 1952 as porsonal delegare of

Cardinal Tianorans to to convantion of tha associallon of dumantan

Catholles 1n Amorica, Kirk vialiod tho ofiico of Nois.

Monberg of

the stali not ulas him on tito occasiona and rado the following

08z1at91

Ad a pralato on laato in a southom diocose, ilrk can

Do classifled na a rallaious liberal intoraster in tho

batterment of varloua classas and, particularli tho vagro.

In hunanian politloa, ha vigorovaly roslatod sha tarluenco

of the Iron guard. Evidenco of this 10 chat in 195? xIrk

novea the noadquarters of tho Masson Mon dadrid, uharo 1t

uno locatod al callo de sarrano 31, becauso ai canzinuing

attonpto os che iron quardists to use 11r. for politioal

5. A derallod account os tho principal purposes and scope of

tho Rubantan Cathollo Mission for jurope unian Asri hasdo 18 avallablo

---

## Page 185

14-00000

here. Michilatta ars

a. Molahly 150.000 people under nir duriadietion.

Minston centers have been eatsblished tri lirent. britain,

Austria, Germans, lenly, Argentina, Triente, Spain and irance.

Kirk la noolsted by thirte rolesto located in the riese

arens.

Kirk la noo in the United Crates and intende to return carly

In invenber.

We he vishtine NeFE in dow tore next weck.

His fortr

chief, archbisha lara le now Nuncio tor Ireland with headmargerg

In Dublin.

Statracase.unde by Monrelyneur Kirk in visits to NCFP

tonither will extracts fron correspondence are avallable if you

chould wish ne ta coal those and form an estimate at' my owl.

;"...

THAS W. BRADEN

Chief

International organizailong Dirtion

10/BrI :WPD-T/eh

Oria? 1 - Addresses

1 cc

- I0/Brĩ

1

CC

- CTO

cc

- RI

---

## Page 186

14-00000

DRAPT

19 October 1953

ramalag os vostora broadenato to Rudula bagan aparadicály la.

1948 and vas vell estaullshod by early 1949, firet againat VOA thos

also againat BBC... Batollito Langusgo progran Jaming bogan israt:

Pros Rusalas atations and thai from jamning statione located in the

astellitos propor, Uhen RIB trananisalone begau in 1950, the

organisation and equipnont vera availablo for the now target..

At tho

prodont tine, the organization for Jauming - Inaluding

tho trananitters, the monitoring otationa to vatch for the undonired

programs, and the control noivort to direat the jamero to the target -

1o apparently Integrated throughout the Bloo, with a cortain anount

of cooperation betveen countries. That lo, programs aireated to one

sntellite country say. bo jammed not only fron within the country but

from Rusola and fron nolehboring satollitea.

At least sono of. the jamars aro cloooly controllod so that

offorts to evade them by changes in fraquency or achedules are frequently

not by a prompt reaction on the fart of the janer - vithin a minute.

or 1oвa.

The extent of Integration of the total Blue jamming systou maicea

1t very diffloult to separate the effort contributed mithin too satellitoa.

However, It 10 presently estlasted that about 900 trananitters are 1a

the jaming offort within the bloo, and these appear to bo fairly vell

alstribistod throughout the total of the frequancles that are being used

at any given time, Therefore, at times when RiB l0 broadeasting to

the satalllie countrles uith à considarable number of frequencios, thera

are undoubtedly. hundreds of trananittora Jaming theso frequendles.

SHET

---

## Page 187

14-00000

Cro.n.rr

URAIT

19 October 1953

The affootivaness of the janeliz 16 d1151cult to assero quanti-

tatirely fron the sou avallable obeervation LoostIOna vIthIn to OrOLE

and from the fan mall rocolved. Lisaster, in genoral, it 10 apparent

that jamming 10 soot afroctito in large citlous approaching 100%.

In rural areas, tho ploturo varles fros ¿lue to time and Iron placs

to place, but it apponro that a cosiderablo proportion of the program

to tho satellites san be rocoivod. For exasule, the RiF monitor la

Vienne roported that, at that loentlex, tino modlun froquancy Czech

broadcast iron Holekirahon on The da vas praatically 100% jammed

valls only about 50% of the abortrave Croch prograno vero not latal.

11g1bl0. Too Embassy In Warsaw sesorted 1n May that wallo VOA yro

grana vore unintelligible, HE prograns vero "often Intolligible."

•SECU

---

## Page 188

15 October 1953

INSPECION UENCIAL

Salary Information on NCFE Paople

l. subsoquent to Mr. turked a memorandum to you of

I Sastanbor 1953, which No discussed thia norning, I learned

that ir. "allos disousood with Mr. shoparason the need for

tho intosmaiden as to the salarios of iciz pooplo. Very

Ilkely tids conversation wad told pursuant to your own talk

whth the dructor.

2. In any overt, no have receivod

piroisoly the iniorna-

tion ratuested bi the Inapector deneral 1n a memorancium of

6 Octobar, and I hava forwaried it to Win Scott.

3. I trini pour efiort has bean successful.

THMAS W. BRADEN

Chiar

International Organisations Division

CIO:TwB/ah

Orig

• Addressse

CC

- 10/5TI

1

CC

- CIO

1

SECUTY MOST DAM

---

## Page 189

15:00t0bor 1953

SUBJECTI

REFERENCE:

DIRECTO DU CENTRAT RISULIIOEICE

Dr. Franolo Kase.

Lotter fron ir. Karol inse to ito. Pullos

I. Dr. Francis. Kase has harl the following rolatlonship

with biso Canuril Intolligenco Apercy and listional Comitteo

so, з free Europe!

Ne luis nover been an ajent of MiA, but has been

ised iron tino to thres. ly co/contacts for translationa

and is now boln? pald betreun 1150 and 1200 por

north for subslatonce by 0./c.

In l'econbor 1952, I0 Divialon referrod this man to

the Mid-juropean Studios Contor of the liational Comitteo

tor a troo buropo. Undortunevoly, lio clo not i1t Into

thedr research pattern, but tay

think he 1u an extramoly

capablo nan.

Unless tho Dirnotor vianos. to iratruct itri to hire

DI. Xaso, I surrest Mrs. Dulles send the atiached reply.

EACH TECHAS WA BRADEN

THOMAS H. BRADEN

Chief

International organizations Division

Attachment

So resore resee chions.

to roterence..

ID/BrIgWRD-TWB/eh

Orig & 1 - Addrasseo.

2 cc

- IO/BrI

1 cc

- CIO

1

ce

- RI

ALGORI, MAFORMATIUN

---

## Page 190

14-00000

SECRET

rurly Information

just.

Ils Octobor 1953

MEHORANDIN YOR& Doputy Dirostor (Plass)

SUBJECT

'' tonna Conferanco With sabassador Jocaph Plack

li On? Soptember, representativaa of RIE and VOl not vita

Arbassador Josoph Flack and

solicited ais commento on reportod

unrest in foland, and the utility of IFS and ViA Polis: broadcasto.

2. With referenco to intornal disturbancos and partisan:

actiritles, Plack atatod that there hara seen "ahgolutely none"

In mocnt reoky, and added that ooiller repurts of unrest fullowing

the Jule uprigings in laat dormany vero proved to hare been without

foundation as a result of relativaly unrostricted survey action.

then taken by numerous representatives af l. So, Britiah aud French

diplonatie siosiona in: Poland.

He amnressed his convictioa that

there ia no significant undorground organiantion in Poland which

•1 plit do canoidered as an immediate assas ly the vest, and enpha-

sisod his ballut tiat serious disturances sould not occur as long

ao tho prosent Soviet control nochanis rotalne 1t8 pover and the

Soviet arios In Poland and East Germany 70 unchallengodo The

bittor lossuno of World War II, particularly the abortive Naraus

uprisings, and lack of confidence in to Folish emigration defin-

italy discourage active reblatance.

The Foles Incrpasingly tend to

rosent tha setlor. of the erdgre louders, regarding then asse: tiaily

aa abala of tallure, and, Flack leels, will undinblodly develop

nos leadarg Iron within, the country when tha tina cones for actiona

3o Plack carefully distinguished resistance as an imediato

asset tros resistance sa a potential assat.

ko sxpressed the

bel1ot chat the catholte Chirch atill offers the sirongest and the

best organisod base of rusistanco in polard an 1t 18 lookud upon

as the arily, symbol of continuity and solidarity with me pagto

To

thie ho arted his on appraciation for traditional folish spirit

of indepercarco and Christian orientalon, and ephasizad his

bollet shas follsh hatred of Hussians anx communian continuos to

Unfortunatoly, aimilar sontiner: paralsts with roferenor to

foar of onrman occupation or saigure of Pollah territory

cleverly utilised by the Communist iovermort in

1t8 propaganda

SECRET

Speariy Inspection

---

## Page 191

14-00000

SECRET

Security Information

to flock expressed certata aisgirings ulth re'oranco to tha

character of RFB and VO1 broadcasts, esphasising lis curviction

that reotern radio: broadcaata abould do nothing to cospraniso the.

position of the Catholle Church In Poland, always raking so

midanco the attirado and statements of tho Pollah clerical Loadors

themsol700.

He strongly urged that all posalblo aroro be taken lo

maintain the present volume of broadcasta Into Polare as a means ol

preoorving hops and beller in the Inoritebility of soriot conunles

collapsa,

1s/

sharman Do Larl

SXOCUtIVO SeCretATISt, DOS

Attacharant

SECRET

y11c-910n

---

## Page 192

25 Septonbor 1953

HESPORANDOM FORA NSSISTANT TO DOI

SUBJECTS

Attachod Lotter from Will lan He Snyth

With refermos to to socord parasruph of tha attached

lottor, the falloans information will anver tha questions

Mr • Saythis atatement boforo the Houso Committeo on

toroign Ralatlona was reprinted by tro Nacional.

Comilttoo for a froo Eurono.

It appeared in "progled",

a nonthly simoographed newshoot, which la published in

Sero, Croat and Slovario, and containe statemonio oto.

nade regardino Yugoslavia by prominont loadere, reprints

from articles on Yugoslavia etc.

It has a linitod

distribution (2-300) t0 Yugolny enigros in this country,

and 1t8 purposa 18 to koap tha Yugoslav angration in

this country informed. It in indicated in the newsshoot.

that tho stacements reprinted therein do not refloct the

views or oplalora.of NOFE.

THOLAS W. LEADER

Chiaf

Intarnational Organisations Divlsion

Attachment

C10 TWB/eh

Or1R - Addrossoo (Mr. Long)

1 cc

• 10/BrI

1

1

•CIO

cc • NI

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## Page 193

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UNCLASSIFIED

• B648H1TE:1

•TAI.

SICKET

(SENDER WILL CIHELE CLASSITICA)

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY DDI P S.288

OFFICIAL ROUTING SIS

TO

INITIALS

DATE

DD/P

CIO - 1028-%

5

FROM

CIO

INITIALS

TWB

DATE

25 Sept

2

APPROVAL

I ACTION

J COMMENT

→ CONCURRENCE

_ INFORMATION

A DIRECT REPLY

→ PREMARATION OF REPLY

-23 RECOMPRENDATION

_I SIGNATURE

RETURN

DISPATCH

FILE

Bermurlios.

The attacred reply way received from Mr.

Shepardson in response to my request for them to

study prospects for sroadcasts to the Baltics.

Reference your letter of 30 July to C.D. Jackson.

SECHET

FORM

SEP1941 30-4

CONFIDENTIAL.

RESTRICTED

10-0a518-:

UNCLASSIFIED

---

## Page 194

14.00000

SEe:

5788

rs: tomber 14, 1953

917-1

Pear tr. lindvood:

short time ago the cucation wus israd of us

wether NCFE would recormend tig

extention of Prl broid-

citire to the Feltie stutes.

The ruestion din nude the

subject of soverit norers it lch decaprepared fos,

ind

circulited to,

und there. fter alacused it three

meetings

of the CPE colicy committee.

Following these discussions, the WCFF position

is as followg:

broideists of the RFE tyse (1.t. the type to Crecho::lo-

rikl?,

rol.nd,

and lungry), directrd

the three Piltie

countries,

would be rlainly.idvintegeous to the unlted. Stites

in torme of iCErs objectives.

There are even stronter ürgu-

nents for it.rting such bro deists at once then there

vere

Por it:rtime them tio yairs 100.

However, now,

*during the

1951 Cincussions, the problem rice mother cuch.brondessta.uu

(Voices of Free Estonia, Latvii, ind Lithuirl:) cnnot --

without dinge to diplom tic unard -o be bundled Tig the Voice

of imarian.

The fact tit soviet occurition of the B-ltic

nationg tis never been

reecgnited by

the Government of the

untted states would cpre.? lo comore

the pastraint: under

khich

Voice of ineric.

must operity where the locol yovern-

ment hig in Imericin diiIon tic mission: coredited to 1t..

If the Voice of America sin trinomit Voice: of Free

Estonia, Latuli,

ind uit unli

se mould not mnt to comrete

ith them and would consider it preferible thet they should do

the lob with the

mole prostige of the non-recognition policy

o? the Walted States Governaert

If re knew for

cert:in

trit

the

Voice nis not koln, to handle the trist (1:1ch

wald be i different one ind in : dditicn

is white belleve to

so their pravent trinscissions in the tItle linguines) then

ve would

id the baltic nations to

the lit of unfinished tus1-

ness to mich REb must diroet Its ittention wheneur sufficient

resources become : vall-ble.

However,

sufficlant resources use far fron being

reilable it the present tire,

ind,

urgent

it are thie needs

iê the

E:ltic listenin,

-rience in

rotent perlod of fer-

rent: ticn

of frecdon throw hout the arte'lite irei,

our first

t: si nust necessirily be ta pold the

udiences we lready hi ve

in the fice of the electronic vor tit

1? being Wined geinst

our trinsmissions by enery

oming.

fre's ori:in: 1 budget for

1953-54 was based on in ordertprogrin to milnt: in present gins

in the three min tirgets (Crechoslovakli, Folinu

ind lungary)

STORET

SECUE

---

## Page 195

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COCKY RECITION

Lane &

!!..

917-1

Heckood.

end to develon our present scinty excrullitles In Fulearia,

and tro leiger targets of Ronni:,

The origii:l

budget cut of bout 11, 500,00,

no:

followed by e recond cut

o£ 41,000, mke mke doulitcui dolittus N9a cin cin even mint: in it!

udiere -reichine curnbilitics toil of its moln tirget rais,

Jet i lone molntaining the scinty epilllties

to the

other

t: riet: mentloned roove.

TUP Bourd of trustees

11l prop bly vote on conterney

Indeedeath (d) not to expind 20-

Trian blo:deitits,

(i11) to chorton. Nocintin roderits, ord

111) to eliminite broidents to libindi.

Po enter the Bltic ire

is i reil ind not i tokes

treet, would (I tir Iforned by bed) cout : doltional suns ei

mores several times ur too than the cuts th't hive reefi!

been rit.

ve wild like to ceo tils new tret overed

or curses tenee more of nor entrie

or curselves,

or wars being able elther by ToA

to undirt.te

the tusk intll their burnet viloc: tions cil not only road,

substontlilly excoed, the nount nerded to creserve exiting

nrograns (i@iinst enemy Interfirence) it their existine

ind cortalnly 1n such ladoot additions

for vi to consider, : longalue the

the relitive desirchility of:

(:) Strengthening stlll further the sional to the

three princial

tirgeis,

(b) Initl: tine the siten discussed man cor'in-

stilling tronsnlitoro in Turkey or Greece for reeching For nia

,ind Bulgorle more effectlyely,

(e) Broideastin; to hinte us i more Inportant

terret thin the Exltie states.

Conc asion:

Unless it 14 rorded

¿ramount nitlonel in-

teroit th:t RFE tyje broide: its

ba code to tho 5 ltic states:

Unless it 1s clear that Voi is pot In i position

to rovide such pro rins; and

Unless

It to cle:r that such development by SPE

15 more inport nt thin:

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## Page 196

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:: 3

Mr.

H: dir00d1

917-1

y: kli, Polind i mel then; ry,

(1) inditton: 1 alin 1 strench to Crecho: 10-

(11) 10010100 1 11gn 1 crota

id propons

to Bularli :nol

"onnali, creferably from: aati trinonitter

1000611: 1125, and

of money. For one or ill of

tause aper: tlone 13 1n sicht,

!CRE doos not racommond the extension of Pre ero: de sting

to the

three E: 141c stitcs.

Sincorely yra"5,

DECURITY

---

## Page 197

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Soptember 18, 1959

Mamorandum for Mebara. Joeoph B. Phillipo

Willlam Durkoo

Thomas Bradon y

Goorge Morgan

Abbott waghburn

Tho astached nemorandum lo self-explanatory and

was written to me by Mr. Jackson whilo ho mao

away On vacAtion.

Could somoone--porbapo Mr. Phillipa--let us know

wisen it was boon docidod how David will be handled?

Many tbanics.

MariO MCCrAM

Socrotary so C. D. Jackoon

Attachmonto

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## Page 198

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SEGRET

SECUADE AED.

THE WHITE HOUSE

WASHINQTON

Soptember 17, 1953.

Miss McCrum:

I have a feellag lhat no one on our a de la prepared to keep a litia hand

on tho Jean Paul David trip.

David is limools a king-sizo froe wheeler. Although bo is unquestionably

'One of the French "doers," as opposed to "talkero," in thia flold, ho

is also quito a big-mouth and laclined to over-talk, over-promine and over-

Indulge in cloak-and-dagger stago setling. Il he hasn't gol a guard, armed

to the teoth, with a borat and a hall-burnod cigarette glued to his undorlip.

lurking outside the dining-room, be can't enjoy hie rosal.

Ino plor lo complicated by the fact that as far ai the U..S. le concerned

ha has always been strictly covert. This time ho arrivea as strictly

"overt" so noon on our side will really know how to behave slace

evoryone will have to do and be the exact oppoalto of what they did and

were during David'o last trip.

I would suggest that you show the attached to Abbott Washburn, Georgo

Morgaz, Tom Braden and/or Bill Durkoe, and Joe Phillips (also thio soro)

and suggoat that they work out who should consider himsell responeible.

I personally hope Joa Phillips will be willing lo tako it on.

lacidentally, tho American who handles David best is Helen Kirkpatrick.

She migbe conceivably bo draited as chaperone for this trip.

C. D.J.

SECRET

..!!

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## Page 199

14.00000

COPY

debate mind

The following is from a disparin writlen dy Mr. William Tylor, dated

22 Juno 1953.

1. After a rocent coversation with Jean Paul David, at which time ho

outlined hio activities and ideas in connoction with the mission with which

ho lo charged by Geargos Bidault, I receivod a leftor from him.

2. It will be seon from this lotter that David is most anxioua that the

roport which he will tale an his survey should reprodent, without committing

any one country, a systhosia ol the viama and the rodourced of the Western

powora allied undor NATO, in the broad (ield al propaganda and paychological

warfare dosignod to build support lor Vastern delenso palicy and to promoto

she achlevomone of the objoctivas al these palicies.

3. It occurs so me that a difficulty maicù we have to face, and which we

are probably unique in baring to face; is due so the organisational afructure

within waich we aporase officially in the general field under diacuasion. In

a country like italy, lor examplo, it 1s possibla for David to havo oxchangos

of viers with high afficials of the government and to foel reasonably suro

that even though such riems are not to be taken au a commitmone, thoy do in fact

reproseni the disposition di the governmeat in question, or any goverament

likaly to succeed it, soward these probloms. In our caso, howaver, it seomo

to me that it will reguiro careful preparation to determine with whom David

should consult and to moris our a conatructive position which will influence

bis report and his recommendations in a direction which we approve.

4. It is particularly difficule for mo to make apacific recommondations,

since devolopmeata in Mashingion in the last lew months ara difficult to

keep up with from overseas. Il would, thorefore, la particularly helpful

to have headquartors' viowa at this stago on the fallowing points, assuming

that David. will go to trio Stalos in lato Sepsember du the last log of his survey:

8. With whoir should he most for basic diacuasioas. (Il occura to

me that a suitable body, il af ill in axiatorce, movid so the Paychological

Operationa Coordinariag Committeo.)

b. Within whai limits al this timo are ne preparad to díscuss tha

problem of concerted action for the psychological strength of lão North

Allantle Community.

3. As headquarters is awaro, C. D. Jackson knows David personally,

and it trould perhapa be useful so arrange for conversations with him and

say group ho might have in mind.! It is true that the position of David

with rogard to this Agency is anomalous, since làe ourney on which he la

engagod, lar from relating to comert aporations, is al the most allicial

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## Page 200

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SLORET

SECURITY MoRe CACOM

und posaible.. A headquartere has pointed out, his Intorosta la hia prosent

mianion in reality pertain more to the Stato Department and NATO than

10 u8, and ll dooms to mo that me ahould not bo in the direct lino as fire

excopt is the capacity of Individual observoro or participanto la tho

convoraations lo will havo. I would, thereforo, seom to be all the moro

important ibat me arrivo at a cloar undoratanding among ouroolves as to

how Darid's trip to the Staion will bo organised and what la to bo tho

respectivo role of the component olomonte la tho paychological effort with

regard to bla survay.

15/ WILLIAM TYLER

SECRET

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## Page 201

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ATTACHEST AL

(TRANBLATION)

Translation os Lattor from Jean-Paul David

JuDo 29, 1953

Hy does slal,

You know abat a predably tovard the and of Captonder • 1 an

to loave for tha linitad jestos on a mianion entrustod to 2a by

the Minlotor of peralia dialto.

vr. Bidault 1s convernad • and justly do, about tha probloma

conmarad vita too do batives of my surveys and sy dealso do to

produco a ranliatle neport sinca I wish to arold (you know my way

of thinking) the traditional phrascology vaiah generally Baros

to place of sotios.

To dato, 1n Italy, solgium, Holland, DenmarA, Norroy..

Dans BuaceBulvely curresTed vith the PrIMe Ninotars, Ministero of

Farolen APfairo, of Dojessa, of tha Intorior, of Education, I taro.

Also sonatimes sat viia sea chiefs of staff, nad speciallato os

intormation and of psychologieal varfaro.

To all of then, I save salde

V. Bidsult has raquastod no to mio tale survay anl you havo

dosoro you the tox of los tronah nots valch speako for 14801r and

seemo to roquito Do further commost. I vant to aol you to stato,.

1n vritlag and plabout 1o any vay consitting your Govoremont as your

PUrEIOULAr SOFVIEDO, VAST SOlUTIONA BOGa SORGORRULO.

I visa to gatber

all nonatriativo

perhaps, to other couatrías - aven 11 you asini then inappliaabla

¡doas as thia battor. Your lands vill do wertin

your our. ¡nes, I alaii sate a byathedlo of the saporto so secondlad .

adding theroto the aborata ol the french Mindator of Faraigi APralra

19 tale rospeat. And, aù sba (NATO) "Conference of tha 14' at the end

ol potober, ve anall dra arallabla a prograa su tua daola of waich

construativa antion can to taden."

Thoro, in talegrapals stylo, 10 uy argusent. I abould add that

avoryuhere

I founi an excelless valoona, overTono accaptad tale method

and prosload me substassial toparto.

But, 15 111 amall or pollus-alre countries, I havo enrounterad

1O MAJOr

diffioulilos, l asto no Idea of tho vay of thiaking of your

compatrioto os such matters.

And this sore 18 for no ofber reason

toan to ask you to apress your thoughts, In view of the excollent

advice you can sino sa.

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## Page 202

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I vant to empbasize thet, la sy sidd, tha roparts and

suggaetions bribered trun all tus opacialiots of all tha nisiatrios

Of aay partloular country vill sor corala any country la any voy.

I VILL DATO DO ODO, COMPrOMISO DO CAN. I MADE tO SEtbAT toO gUI

Of tha losas and resourora of lbe AtLastle jonalty la tAla domals

ARd add a fON pOTBONAl IdanO VAILa sOON vOrTAbLO.

That 10 Why, my doer B111, I sak for your contribution an I

vould Illo to carofully propare

1018-451)907080 this Atlantio.

Please

POXiTO tolo LonG latter...

Toll me rest you thinks of all this.

/ Jean Paul Daria

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## Page 203

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SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATDY

16 Soprasbor 1953

LONALDUM FORI DIRECTOR, CENTRAL INTELIIGBNE

SUENDORS

MaltRey Shaperdson Phono Call do fea as Ionarday,

15 Septeiber, Concerning Porcal Laber.

I, The central laoto 1n this buoiness are as fallouss

8o NCFE had a lottor sant to the Presidant of tho tailod Statos

signed by various lodividual edios exprossing tbalr traillication

to tho Unltod States Governeont for 1to "initiativo is plecing as an

¡tan for the agonda of the 8th sension of the janeral dasantly of tho

Daltod Netlona tho natter of 'Evidanco al Dulstasco of forcod Labor',

Do At thle Divialon's direotion the Departzont of Stato nas

astrod to prepare an answer to this lotter for the Prostaeat's algna

fure which NFE could publlaly explolt lu cooperation titis the taitod

Sestos Mlosion to the Unitad Nation.

Late Friday afternoon thia Divlsion tus Informed by the Do

partzent that no anster oould ba forthconleg as the U.H. Delagation

2d daaidod not to mush the forced labor asitar at this 120a.. sci.

33 in'armed to this offent the sams aftarnoon and again on Honday b

Alls D1v191un.

do Becauto ito letter was not bolag answer, M?? errORIOusly

assaned that the work it was doing on farood lair in cosperation

dis the U.l. Delogation was to bo af no arall and in laot sat i

as tho docidad polloy of the Unitad Statos Gorerasent Dot tO fOrC

this issue at this or any other tire.

o. Tho net offoct of thle natter 18 as falloras

(1) The Departmant af State will drast sa ensuer for the

Prosidant's signature which illl do transalicod to socretary of

stato, Dullos for!

his personal approval air consalzation with

Ambassador Lodge.

The approved anser will thon bo transsittod

to ProBident Bloenhoner for bla alerature. Pabllo exploitation

SECRET

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## Page 204

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SECRET

• 2..

jECURITY INFORMATION

of the lottor by NCFE MIll be undertakon on the guldaaoo of tho

valtod 84aros alasion os the Unlteil Nations, In the moantloo,

NCT? Illl continue to work viith the Unitod States Mission to

tho U.De: but the tiniag and usa of tho natoriala developod by

ICTs-ls to bo dotormised by the Daltod States Dolozation.

• BRADEN

Cales,

International Arganisations Divisions

SECRET

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## Page 205

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Irero" ro Sni S2-

5514---

& centumber gors

10.

• 1:0D0 P018.

SULUDOTE

The Dirsctor of Central. Intelligence

... -=

unflish orelen Office undesiness centers!my.

the tone and

content

of IF troadcasting to

the burman satullites, and rolated matterü.

attached heroto lo e tenorandon of conversation prepared by

"TaCY Fernes, who wat in

or arriversation dilet born plars

L sopterber in my offles with cetsee lub deolt and Adar datson

cre Eritish ilossyo.

irac"s tenorendon crivors tho cuntersation

Fuide but 1 should blee is point out critain inpressiona sud

conclusions ee my vin whler. I sellere tie be wordly of inur considera-

It was quite autient inat not Scott, who, se you kios, le

the not kinister, and batoon ind rectived bone fairly strona proscire

Errin sir Willian Strane, and it nao soually coparent that tey were

not particularly well prepared as they were somewhat unbarrassed lea

called unon for epeelfiendone in unable in they vere to prodrice

Dirco other features it tre conversation wildli strict ne

rather forcibly vere the follerine:

a.

The fact, that shey placed setary enlasis on

the susulute necosaits as ire present time of kepira the

is it copybock corlettle sairchless until such time as

triere shall (ray?) have cera a ilgh-level tour-porer noc?-

arue Includley: the doctor, and uneti such time as ia

slali have approred clearly that the Soviet Governeant

15 "et prepared to mare cracuecions and

a corciliatory apuroacr..

eritish line which they dare reen pradling for sure tire

and 1 no not daibe that der hear:

in Incono lt colloca i, the lotter and permitted la

"rott our conduct, the sasuit nonid im

curselves, copt a

for an Indofinite perira st tire.

The fact, that tre diasty representalluis said

trel Chos had no:intentina do cocaine with tho stoir la-

pertent about any of this aroused sume slicht suspicion

on to part that they ay nare leen deltberately brpassine

SECRET

Socurity i-pagior.

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## Page 206

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=?.

the Department 1' the lope of restine a better deal

ulrurtli alri. us.

since if

the Fritish "ewortheos and light" line is

We 1a tie More my irpiossicie to

be adopted

ind

carried out. in hots: lotter and sulrit

the Stave Duor: Greet ind idlin ho get tito

11re a3 102l.

Duviously the Moleraners

of. lop citate

depertnent offloints, bot fore and ciroad, ted stale

Dune brent actiona arc

wich pore inportant int the pui-

10su0 of cils sorticular mritich approach tan ate tro

media.

Li reportiod the solstaure of the convincation

to conoral Cavell mo storicoi so to bring it le tie

extenülon of Doc Maltheti, which 1 rave ilune, ind at

the cene tire venuealed ben to advise

us i? !!o

havart-

nent hears anything noon! thin tron the Tallio: Stasore

c.

Finally, Adan Valson dragged In by the tail some

questions about the su-called "preados Corps', ard

me whether I

asked

could conflain that thore had been a subotan-

ciel "heating uo" of tits old proposai within the post

month or

sir. weeks.

I repllod diat if thic iden an mich

was a very old che Indood in US Coratnuent, circles - rod

reached and particuler cilnax mithin die post rooti, 1

was not avare of ilo i said dint. Emer heard that tha

Suare in, risment man considoring astring the wreign

orfice viet 1t chought abore such a prega':

no palach

then roplied that lie Slai. Copertrent ind,

in jai, 504-

nitlad this questin to the Foreign Ordine

and sint the

Forein Ürtice had reptin wit

it recomended cost

stronply ajainst auy broacland of iis sobjoco at least

lht:l after the cerman elections.

I. traded die daison

tor trineine me ny to date, and the point las no:

Potter

puished.

üncl (1)

tiano for Record did

3 Senterter, sed by

C/PP: Conv.

betro Wessrs

wiener, Sentt, Mauso: and

barnes.

cc: C/PP

Issuen

Depily Diractor (Plans)

detacbed 9/11 di

drip's jiles

filed er.

SECRET

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## Page 207

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SECRET

cocurily interta.dra

508.9

11

September 1953

MEMORA:/DUS PORS

SUBJECT&

REFERENCES,

C/pp

Recent convernat! on with mentere of the

FO staff of the Eritiah Embasay re RFF.

broadcasts, etc.

a. Mamo did rept 3 fron DD/? 4o DCI;

Subject: Pritich Foreign Of?lee uneasiness

concernine tre and content oi ITE broad-

casting, to the European satellites, and

related matters.

b.

Mono for Record did 8 Septerber from

C/PP: Subject: Conv, beth. Negers Wisner,

Scott, Watson and

Parnes.

I am returning to you the orleinal of the Folerence a. memor-

andun. for the file.

Mrolitaner asked whether you kid

shown your copy

of this menorandum t0 MI. Braden - he thinks that, both Mr. Braden

and Mr. Durkes should see it.

2. Mr. Wisner asked me to tell you that, hie euspicions of

Mr. liatson's sheepishness were rather fully confired by a subsequent

conversation in wt.1ch Mr. ratson admitted to Mr. noner quite frankly

that neither he nor ir. Rob Scott red had very mich stomach for

Mr. hatson rather doubted that we would

Attacheds

Ref. a. memorandum.

S8C851

mility inigia.ne

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## Page 208

SECRET

viralion

25 August 1953

MEMORANDIM FORS IRPUTY DIRFCTOR (PLANS)

SUBUNCTS

RFF: Coverago Of ICFTU levelopmenta

The attachad extracte fron REE's Daily Guidanco Dullotia aro

evidence of the day to day coverago that REE 10 giving to ICTU

decialons. In additlon we are setting up an arrangenent whereby.

IFF. will havo continuing! Laison sith a mander of the spootal

comittee appointed by the ICFTU. Through this channcl lie homa

to supply PFT with dommentar; natorial on sorkera conditions 1n

the satallites and to insure also that tho lino texon by kiPE.

coward labor issues 1s not in conflict vith the ICITU position.

CORD HEYTR, MR.

Donuty Chief

Intornational Organisationo Division

DCIO 1 C4/205

Distribution:

Orig - Addressee via Jacobs

1 cc - CIO

1 cc - DCIO

1

CC - RI

SEGRET

Security Information

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## Page 209

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SECRET

SECURITY INIURMATION

SUBJACT, RFE Coverage of ICFTU.

The folloniny, extracts of RFE's Daily Ouldanco Bullatino indioato tho

general guldinge around which more complote covarayes are preparad for

brandoasting&

Da1Zy Outdanco 554u Juno 30, 1253e Paro 2, Parairaph de

Concerning forthooming conference of ICFTU, attention 1a onlled to

Christian Soience Monitor of Juno 2li, reprintod in tolay', Intormation

bullotin, and to Repurt on Amartoa 113. "Amerioan Labor', Wide Hori-

song" as published on June 26.

DaLlY Guidanoo 500e Muzi Ee 1952e Pace Le Laut tro 11nous

Remarks by doorge Heany, prosident of American Foderation of Labor, ba

fore Stookholm meeting at Interrutional Confedoration of Frea Irado

Unlors; in addition to expressirys the philosophy of free workers toward

loss davelopod areas, should have a spoolal slinificance to our listeners

at this stago of their strugglo againat Sovlot colonialism. Heary do

olarod that fraedom to colonial pooples and intubitants of proteotorates

mas something democracios mut take steps to insure as soon as possible.

Tho Federation (ICFTU) should seo to 1t that workers 1n auch territorios

enjoyad trado union organization liberty.

Dally Guldance 5722 July 28, 2953e Page 3e Parapraph o1

As far as East Germany 18 concernod, most simificant news 1a vote by

Internationul Confaderation of troo Trade Unions to set up a fund "to

1n their efforts to undermino comminist control".

dent of AF of L, prediotod that substantial suma would bo made availablo

hut "doolined for obvious roasons" to say how they would bo apont.

Meany'3 announcement rould seen to bo an event of major significance in

which all target areas should be equally intorostod.

Istost reports on East German purge roosive most of their meaning fron

faot that a faction

presently losing out is said to be oomposed of oon

minists who • - while not at all disloyal to the Kremlin - - aro not

Muscovitas. In the sense in rhich the victors are Muscovites. Chances aro

that all cumunist functionaries who did not spend the last mar insido

Russia aro in danger of their jobs or, as the case say be, of their livos.

Human Interest starles on roolplents of lood ald spoak for themsalves.

Howaver, emphaaly might well be on fact that recipionts are oither pri-

ucCREl

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## Page 210

14-00000

JEGRE!

SECURITY INFURMATION

Da13Y Ouldance 590, Aurust 20, 1853e Pase 2, Parapraph L!

¡ote that ICTTU followed up on Its urandaos repartod here and aroato

poolal fund for support of Soviot Zono workero.

SECRET

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## Page 211

4.0000Đ

SEL. 21

Security Union ation

12 Auruat 1953

ERICELEST PULL DEPUTY DIRFCTOR OR CISTALL IBILLLIGENCE

801-526,28

Tocd Projran for ZartEri Reropo...

tuls pruposed progran support a plan for linited fool

115051522050 tha yooples. of Central dod Lastern Europo.

Is so geserally aurood that 1% 18 klihly dosirable honesty

to strant, is 1101r1bullon thrones recitar open ohannels, basoro.

u111245 s5y u0ua1 nethod suon aa bellins, oven thouph 1t 10

nioly tire the offers to diotribute lon till le socopted. It

18 late tels thirt no lood propras of an kind should do commonood

unloss 1% 1s sortalu to oulminato lo actual dollteries.

2. 70:95? UIETI A ErOUp Duen as a Coonlitoo to lasiot the

Peoples de lasert. Lurope would be icries, mich nould in turn nake

an oiler or a tatialta amount of Icri so representativos. of tho

satellin, 20rer53at0 of testorn Euroya.

Essltaneously, the Depart-

mont of Exte vold be roquestod to race 1; ine tual offer offlotally

Mith tererestaires of the governesto concernad. ClA mill arrango

sor is ossed-tion and sponsorala; so tus sroposed committoo.

Tho

loat di?en se tie comittoo, takini, soro il ins official atatementa

Indica: 148, 2223, a loud shortale elee in tech of thoso countrios,

could 150se re establlomont of ar icers: 1onal canalsaton to

eu,ones tire distribution of food to tas demiy children of the areas

1nmlyeo tr19 lood would cone fros lot, surplus atoois and through

PallYery of Balloonas In grew of relugal by the astallito

rosiness ise li offer, the comirzos slee turn to the Anarican

Hot 146493070441141 f0r help. The laster nuild be auked to utiliso

140 5t12877 ireject, the Grusade for Ireodus, both in rutstil publio

funds all tellering food by balloons.

CrESEtE fOT PreadON (ICFE)

Д. C822012121081

Lo Tha Crusade dan dalive? 1, 000, 0u0 to 2, 000, U0 Ids.

af fool of usy of 200, 000 to 1100,1550

alloons into Csoohoslovakia,

SECHET

Security Autorma: ar

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## Page 212

14.00000

SECURITY INTONMATION

2

itunary and Poland over a ferlod of two to thres weckas

•Tho Grusade can dolivor 2,000,000 to 3,000,000 1b8.

of food in 100,000 to 100, 000 balloons into Csechoslovakia,

lunrary and Poland over a pertod of fivo to eix weckos

Capabilitieg (1) arl (2) above, are possible within tho

elmo perlode indicatod only 1f liar. military facilitioo and

equirent for the nocentary procurement and stand-by storaro

of the hydroren ras for the balloons 18 avallable. (20,000,000

cubie foet of hiroren pas vill 11ll 200,000 calloons mufficient

to 11ft 1,000,000 1690)

11 such storure facilitles

the time periode most be revie contend a mon

o who months and throe months respectively!

3.

First balloon launchine could commance within airty

days of project autorizatlong.

4a ünch food packare, suapended to one balloon, would

contRin five 1bg. of staples. (audar, fat, flour, cofieo,

chocolate) Pactaros will ve bealed and /or wrapped with poly-

ephelene.

Bo Costas

Costs of operation into Czechorilovaila, lunary and

Poland would be approxinately il.ly por net pound of food celivered,

or a tocal fleuro of 81, 166, 000.00 for each 1, 000,000 Ibo. delivored.

2. Costs of operation into Albanto, lurerla, Rumania

and l'alt1e arcas vould be reaier, duo to adced technical factore,

necessity of slipboard launchings, otc. ine unit cost figure

Hould bo $1.55 per not pound dollvered.

c. Operational Considerationgs

1. If delivery of food into satellite areas is conaidered

feasibly, realistically sound, then entire operational effort must

bo centered at launching a delivery of food in the shorteat period

Counteraction to the impact of lood deliveriea will bo

Immediate and sustained to include "ta-porind" with food rackaçes,

Molodale arrest, bul chargos volstered by staged photography.

Launching sites previously used by the crusade for

F'reedom for balloon ope: atione into Czechoelovakla Here locatod

along the Crech frontier between Chan and lof. For launchings

Into Poland and Nun art, sites in l'erlin and in and around iras,

Austria, respectively, rould be the nost operationally satlofactasy.

SEC: 27

SECURITY DAFUAMATON

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## Page 213

14-00000

3

Guncurrence of the propor Austrian, liest üeman are irition

reprerontatives as to use o! lawchiny:

sitea in there gurla-

¿1ct1on aroas must be securedi-ll in advanco througs tha

sypropriate channels.

• 3o. There 18 no iarantee that tho Adenaier iovermment

xill be favorally disposed tonardo this food collary vroiran,

even 11 1t sins the septenter l elnotions.

for an oporation wich envisione the lasseidoes of

205, 000 balloons (1, 000,000 lie. of lood) over ao sirit!, a portod

as tho to three weeka, a rolativoly. larce iroup of icclienoue

personnel must be hired, trained (four or ilve daisi and supero

Tibed over a minimum five vert. period.

Do Paycholonical Consideratlongs

lo

Most recont esthoates indloatas that lise tarrest

2o Czachoslovakia, Hunary and Poland will bo l'air to averago

D18 year. Consequently, 1t would be a mistpko to euni sood

Into theeo area-simply to alleviate a "dosperata enertaio

wich might not in fact exot for workora in rood carine.

Father, as a part of li'a accomparvin; progran exilo ration,

the populntion would be irred to consorve the packares as "iron

retlung? or "ntrike ration" malnet the dar when wey night not

stierine be

aule to affore aisentedian or loss of veges for

ather reasons.

Uno of the fraveet riska to any food delivery

propras Óf this kind, nopecially should to launchine lauerval

De in accred of two metra, la the cystematio polaoiúri of load

parcela ly the comanista.

ine only really offectite bey of

Eate irarding against tils 1s by anticipatiny it ard pre-con

toniny the people, via Pri, arainet contaninated elicres.

3o During the tire when, and at the placez there the

• 100d 13 packared, the Crusare should arran e for eupertieson of

Bich packaing by acceptat le humanitarian/religious inerational

as the cuakers or the led Cross, in order to nautralisa

= charges and auiment the Lonafides of the commitrees and Crusade

4.

The Initial private dud oifielal oftere o! 1ood to

*ise Batollito areas muet be accompanied with certal:. conditions

Ensurine euarantees of dellvery, in order to avoid concurtet

acceptance of a one food offer as such, wich vouid placo ua

1= the awkward position of having to shsequently request.

'istanteos. for proper distiluution and delivery.

SERACT

Securit:

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## Page 214

14.00000•

Ano of thE "runnine stence" durine ralloon

operation to call turned the color, dezach

workers pruld have to more to roir to ears mough monor

to buy me avoraie pound el loss parcola conjnto, sieress

the Are rican sorker could sar, tie 71.15 der ro 1b.

dolivered 1n 1.2 houro.!

Do Conclusions:

riso operation 10 large and the maudrant prycholoícal

palns and lasses, dopendin? on say virables, criid be extenaivo.

¡nodless to sar, the oeration shola not lo unisracer, erer 1n

part, as a 'goscuros or on a "runilo.

2.

¿alloono are not the zost economical roana of dellvor.

1nz 1ood, 1n mist of tact, tar ironent di 14025 '5y balloon 18 at

10ast twice an axpanalvo as any ragiler means.

"roover, to dave,

balloons are or far the most teasille day of altizan a relatively

Larso anount di food containero trics si

otherwise ceried area.

Planning of tir orAtarim in al1 143 jeesebshould

Include the Minictor of Hl7, in prior la eneure a sell coordinated

political vartaro prostar.

E.

Recorrendationgs

It is roquestod that ahold autority be firen to proceed

on this ballaas sorne load proyral, sich authorizarlos be continient

on tio follotini recarendations:

lo that the consencerent sl the balloon lanchina be

generally plannod for the and al 4:19 jeur..

15d6 so nore than hon, '50 bailoona be released

12,200,000 109. 26 100d) at a cost'ar auroxinately =2, 332, 000.

3.

That the balloon launcine piase of the lood delivary

onoration into isochoslovarla, ludiary and poland, not excoed ten

full consocutito digs iron 1ts dals al cordencesar.

Lo Pas $50,000 be rade azalable imedizzely for pre-

piratory hork.

5. That food delivArles ints Albania, Bilzaria, Rumanla

and the baltles not be considered tntil aiter the primary operation

Into Crechoslovaids, Hungary and Poland has proved successful.

IO/BrIsMSD/ah

0518 - DD/P

2 ce

- 10/BrI

1 cc - co

Ce - RI

Grief

International Irga:Izatlona Division

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## Page 215

SECOCT

i top tran

{013-2187

n=35 = =

22 July 1953

Minnies

MEMORANDUM FOR: Chief, International Organizationg

I had a talk with Spencer Phenix about NCFE. matters and

the following points were discussed.

(1) A Strategy Board to guide RFE. Spencer feels the need

for some higher lovel political guidance than RFE is getting fron

their staff people and talked about getting together a board of people

like George Kennan,

etc: I told Spencer that I thought it unlikely

that George would give very much time to this but might be willing

to give them an occasional idea or suggestion.

(2) Spencer asked me about the possibility of their finding

some job for Sam Reber. I told him to wait on this until I had time

to discuss it with FW.

(3) Spencer seemed disturbed that the allocation of one

million a month until our budget was passed would cramy their

operations. I told him that it they had particular difficulties to

Ict me know. He also asked what they should do about the proposed

allocation oi $100, 000 to help in the refugee situation. I told him i

was not familiar with this particular issue.

(4) He suggested that it would be well to have a meeting here

with some of the members of the Board and the Executive Comminee

and suggesied a date around the first week in August.

I told him I

would do it ill had not already left the country by that time.

(5)

Spencer is pleased with the better integration ard

coordination of activities between their shop and this office.

ALIEN SING

DULLES

cc: DD/P

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## Page 216

0818101955°

Procurio injust

3.6124-

12 Jaruary 1953

MEMORANDY. FORS DEFUTY DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE

SUBJECT:.

'Pruposed U.S. Aid for East German Refugees

Last year you testified before the House Foreign Affairs

Committee in support of the U.S.

"Iron curtain escapees" care-

rosettlerant program, and during the course of testimony I under-

stand you stated that the program excluded ald to ethnic groups

such as Germans in accordance with PSB recornendations.

2. Mr. George Warren (UNA/Refugees) of the State Department

has proposes that 8300,000 be made available from his program for

a1d

to Belerted East German, refugee projects.

3. This proposal 1s beins, made as a zesture of rid to Enat

Gormans and ins the support of KICOS, of Jareg Reber, and of

Representative Coller of New York, among öther Congressmen. John

"Bross, C22, has no objection.

4. Brant. Hand in my offlee is the liaison point; 1s following

closely, and will keep un thoroughly informed but I thought,

In view of your testimony, you would want to know of the projected

Thomas Buaden

THOMAS W. BRADEN

Chief

International Organizations Division

:.:.

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## Page 217

14.00000

Security Information

22 July 1953

MEHCRANDIA SUR: Chief, International Organizationa/Branch 1

SUBJECT:

Cooralantion oi Rauto fire Suioje and Hodlo Iiteration

1o Aa both you and Mr. Slarick agroud In your sniornal coaver-

Bat101

of yesterday, the present explodira altuation in the sairlilte

periphery

and the luteila tsycholor lial Strategy BoBiú guliance on

Its explollation secesalinte closei cooperallon belueen our roopec-

tive facillllea and uranches.. I vant to thaur you fur offering to

cate. It possiblo for us to gain further socoss to ACTB lIbrarlio

and open sources and for your olderlag us further tecanical asola-

tanco.

I agroe that it vould be desirable to exchange a franch oi-

ficer so that we may bave s botter undersinading of our respecrive.

aBBete and problems.

Si/l u1ll provide one or your asuoclates vita

a desk and completo acceso to our liles al any time.

2. It may be vell lor us to alscuss lou vo cas beat take ad-

vantaze or turther dosongerations paù rioto in the satellito areas.

should rbere be an uprising in folond, for exampie, 18 noy be deali

able for RIB lo placo bronicasting time at the diaposal of Radio

Ilberation so that the latter may addreas concentruted aol rejeated

appeala to the Red Arny nor to fire on Polish vorkers and prasuila,

not to interiere 1n tbe follah struggle for treeton, and to consider

¿be pollan people as the allles of the soulet people 1n their comnon

Brussio againat Communise. It vas this lice

that taclo Liveratios

rollered durlad the Bast Gerson upr18lags.

In the evert or lots

1n Czechonlovakia where the Red Army 1a not present in force and

where the satellite serurity iorces may te unable to keep order,

close cooperation uill be cres sore desiratio.

3. Consideration could de given to bavias prE allot fadlo

Liberation regular time ca

11s proaccents to Poland and bulgarla

where there are large corcestrations

of sorlit troofs so that Radlo

Liberation can turther bulld

up tre luea or a free, sorter antl-

Communlot moral and Folitical authority ans lo express the solidar-

1ty of the soulet peoples dith li: uljriosed countrles ol Central

and Bastern Europe. Railo Ilbilatlun could also allot regular tles

O1 1LS IIBABIITLETA BO LIBI SPOXORDER OL lIA CLOCDOSLOVaKIA and

Poland could addixso the Soil. i trooja.

b. It u111, of courso, de seccodary to discuse the divergent

approaches of tha tro

Because or 1to

810r00rab1p, 1t0

Identity and 110 alsalon, Railo Ilveratlon canDot treat the sorla

oppresslan of the Centrai and East Europeas jeuplos lu Lerns of

nationalist danlnatiou ded exploitatiod. Badlo Liberation alvayo

distingulahes betrees the people on the ase hand and the faity

and Pollce on the other, and it lo our polley so identily the rea

Aray vith the people. !!'":"

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## Page 218

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Securily Information

your sonienio and SuggeDLIons os ou broadcadla to the UFiR propor

and as all othor sattara.

ANDRE TEDIOARONY

• Address00.

-c/10

Secunty

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## Page 219

14-00000

SECURITY INFORMATION

SECRET

1!.241063

АТРНІФІО!

SUBJ BCT!

RATERNICA! .

Brunoh Ono

Onnoral Pavlo Uruya Parloulo (201 - 14578)

Mamorandum. Fron Doputy Sor Pollar Coordination, 8$

to IU, datad 16 July 1952, Subject as abore

Ashouin not laltially rosyonelblo for reconnonding that

tho NCES mudelairo donoral Pavlo lavloulo, in roforoncod memorandum

Sa Divlalon

andorood tha continurtion of pnymenta Cy the d0gr to

subsect on tho brolo of hia ability to uid in ronoarch vort boine

done for CIA at tha Ponenion, na voll no of hio nood no a mori-

torlone oxllo.

dio havo recently boon naviced by l'lon stein of

your offioo that the NCIl vlohos to dincontinuo thin payment sinoo

subjaar dooo not jurtlalpato direatly la tho NOPl'o notlvitioo..

Ho have boon nuthor adriood that 18 53 vivlolon elalos denoral

Parloula to racoivo a rogular incono iron the MCis, si must provino

the nocessary fundo.

2.

It la dollound that cormination of tho cuboidy by tiho HOFs

will roowl

In real pornonal hardehip to the loneral, who, at tho

aão of somaty, has no othor known source of Incoma.

s3 Divlodon,

hovevor, to not in a poeltion to provida tha necorants fundo,

since thia vould secositato the initiation of what rould sosor

tally do a charity projoot, calline more properly rithin the

purriow of. I0/Branoh Une. Melther can this Diviolon Justlry

continuation of prymenta

an the badle of work vorforiod for sE,

sinco he hao joon

vorking primarily for the Do xirtnont of tho Array

during tha past yoar.

Tho urrarionanto

for hio work at tho runti

son are such, honovor, that ClA can place resaara requironenta

on Conoral l'arlorlo vhenevor dealrabio.

In rovlowing the ania this your, ma rave nicortained

Iran the Dovertzont of the dray that subjeos has vorkod dilliontly

and contributed materially do the work of dia of!loo. o has

Does partlouiarly commended for hia ndaptaolilty...

and readineas

to work, ohion havo a ou thanaolvas la hls offorts to learn

rellah and typini.

4. Ii la the o inion

SECRET

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## Page 220

4-00000

SECURITY INFORMATINN

SECRET

• 2-

=. It la the oilnion of se ulriolon shat tho Mori deolaton

do tornanato paymonto to conoral Invlovia should bo anolarant with

Its 101101ed tientle otior lwo lo onlitoo, many of thor socolvo

ronslar nelponda cololy or

tho basia of aproo:1ija".

l'arlorlos retuni contribution to tho attorto of the ios. Covornnone,

1f not of cla or the hurl dirootli, should bo eaten into conuidora

alan in addition to lll very peal need bofore litiar paymento lo

lo unald approadate your intoraina uo do to tho finál

dioponition of this cabo.

CHILUZIAN H. YiKER

notine criot. 53

SECRET

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## Page 221

14.00000

SECRET

SECURITY MIFURMATION

22 JULy 2953

y805*

72s E641.2m

but clicidest

to take no

artion.

MORANDIN FORD DETUTY DINECTOR (FEARS)

SUBJECT'&

Meanage from Wiltney Shopardson

Whitney Shopardson cablod the following to his offce with

tho request that thoy imediatoly Elvo 1t to C. D. Jackoon.

Information and mossogo wus Elven to uo today by Spencor Pherdx.

"Report this mornin. Mra. Hilde Benjaun new last German

Justico Ministor rescinded right to strike pranted Juno 11

by predecessor.

Seemo approprinte your bons Mairedey pross conterence or

portiapa more formally sum up recent Russian inapirod comuniet

actions behind curtnins in Crechoglovakla savings wined out,

niture bloak, fanilies, clildron bankrupt.

In east Germary

recision of olementury rillit of labor to strike 10 again deniod

"and' will be rutilasaly crished by forco.

Satellite. atates.Iong

doprived of their food and louds by most vicious practicos of

colonialism known for tho

centlities,

This is no paradiso for

workere, this is hell.

In the United States this capitilist

BOCIeTY

so often denounded by foviat propaganda lines, the

savinge of the workors on protected in law and in fact, and

tho right to strike is protectod in lar and In fact also.

Aitor almost duo hundred yoars of 1ta national existance thero

can not bo found in tha lS ono trace o1 the colonial practices

which characterise Sovlot rule over its satellite colonies.

Condon asks that if such theme la used "rive our boys a

break so thiey can preparo and push home with background and

•varlation."

lignedi THOMAS W DRADIN

THORAS NO FRALEN

Chief.

International Organieations Division

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## Page 222

21 July 1953

ME:DRANTI PORE DIRPCTOR DE CENTRAL IHTMLILDENCE

SUbJEGiS

hooting with PBB

¿ underotend that tro of the nailess that have como up bororo

your PSD lunckasa aro

a. C. D. Jackson' a proposal to send jood to Fast lernany

via balloco.

b: C. D. Jackson's proposal 10s a sonument memorial to be.

pot up near the brandenbury dato.

I soali 11ko to comment on

those two propozalo for nhat uso 1t may bo to you.

2. It secaa to me load shipmant the balloon 1a a meaningless

gouturo:

It 111l' not do any positivo jood becauso 1t can't set enough

food Into Enst Gormany to make any Milerrice. Thus a novetive rosult

1n fosterod, 11 looka and appears to ba psycho loiical varinro of a

rather obvious lind.. The food offers by the U.S. Jovernment and

those by the ITTU Moro, do the london ilms pollitod out last l'andas,

paycholocal Tictortes, but the russians are nor sovinis food into

Gormany 1n far greater quantitlos thin la can do vla balloon. In

additior, liste ars obvious danzero from the standpoint al a bi play-

back ao Mr. bioner suscestod. It hould bo much onslar and much more

effective for tho fusalans to use the Eil these on balloon shipmanto

than an sny mentatles of food that the Governent of the IC'TU aro

actually ablo to get bahind the Iron Curtala. In sun, balloons aro

a trick and food docen't lond 118011 to trisko.

3. I trinir the monument idea 18 a respectable one but not on

the lovel that so 293 people soon to want to play 1t. They have in

mund a sorld armpeles to be conducted sa ail councries, particularly

In this are and In South Aneries uith a diotingulahod body or oltisens

to lead the carpalyn hero.. I do not tunk te manorial idoa 1a bly

mough for that (tho best ma: orlal do far erected vas Berlin's ou

decialan to charzo tho naus of tho Unterlision to Straaso June 17).

I think the manotlal idea ought to bo loft is the Carrans. Ho can

dallcataly ougiout 1t and sae that it 10 sallowad up with any support

necessary in this country through already existing organdastions such as

Mari: or the Crusada for Freedon 1I thiS 18 DOCOABaTY.

a minar ralo.

Those slould play

CIC: TuB,/ ch

. Ori:

- Addregers

l cc

- 910

1 cc

-/..

THOMS W. BRADEN

Chias

International Organisations Division

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## Page 223

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CONEIDENCIAL

July 21, 1053

PROSPPRO "

Prolininary Roport

Tho purposo of this oporaiion man to expiolt tho

presout oritloal alroumstinegs in thn Communist empira

and In Czochoslovakia In pitlcular by briniing to tha

pooplo of that country tangiblo evidence of the Moste,

Intorest in and support for their roslatanon agalnut

tha rogimo. There follows a brief summery of tho sailort

facts about the oparution:

1.

2.

5402 rubber balloons and 121% plastio bulloon

were launched trom the primary site in Ellonfold,

a small Dorman village on, the Crochoslovak

frontlor und from the secondary alto in Sohonses,

some 40 milas to the south.

Thase carried a not total (aftor antago) of

approximately 10,000, 000 maesuzan of throu typos:

A likenesy of the now l-erown note 1a3ua1

by the Cuchoslovak

resimo lollowing

rasant currancy reform.

toxt of thia

noto In attachod as Apperidix Ag

bo A ropllus ni the now. 25 holier coin,

boaring the vorda "All our pocplo for

I'raodon - All the froo

world for our pooplo".

the coin.

A louflot bearing photography of thu Bug:

Berlin damongtrations on

one aldo and &

text describing

recant. evonts in East

Germany and

tha. Sovlat Union fincluding

the Berla purge, on tho other.

Copies of

this massage are attached as Appondix B.

3. Tho targot areas. for tho operation mero:

(a) the

Industrial and mining districts

northwest Bohemia; ib) the cepitol of. Prague

and the haavily populated area nurth of

Praguo: (c). the city and environs of Pilsen;

(di the Ostrava roglon. (See display map.)

---

## Page 224

14-00000

: 1°

2..

4.

The opuration

took place boturen 08d Monday,

July 13, 1.253 and 2400,

Fridig,

July 1?.

Balloons vers in the alr 15

working days attor

concoption. of cho 1dos,

final

approva?.

The third (Euriin-Feria)

and is sorting dugs after

mosauge was sent to

the printer on Saturday; n

Monday 2, 000, 000. coples wore at the site and on

tho way to thotr deytinat.on.

5.

6.

A crow as 22 workman was transported from Munlich

to tho alto.

Including guards, drivers,

supervlnory.personnol,

the total payroll for tho

oporation man approximatoly 40.

billotod in u anall hotol in

the noirdy villago

of Tirashonrouth and was fed in a Gastlof at tha

Working time totallod approximatoly 3000

The oporation antallod tho us of

7058 cubic motors of hydrogon, representing 17900

The welcht of the bydrogon

oylindors

wa: 102 tons.

The rubbor balloony carriod an averago pugload

of 2 Ibie and burst at an altitude

from 30,000

to 40,000 ft.

They rose in the alr at a rate of

100 to 50g ft. por minute.

The total olapsud

tImo fron the loarlota point of departuro to

arrival on the ground ranged trom 2 to 5 hours.

The plasti, balloons carriod a payload of from

1/10th to 1/10ths of a pound, travellod at

altitudo of 30, 000 ft.,

und penetratad fron 60

to 300 miss, deponding on the target desired,

The plastic balloons do not buret but descend

to the ground at a point determined by cho amcunt

of gas

and wolght of payload. At the poak of the

oporation sell over uno miillor: mossages were in

tho ali at the same t11o.

7.

8.

The mind apaus averaget to allas per bour end

(blowing 1nt, Horthern Bohemla)

to 2700 (blowing towards Prague and Ostraya,:

idion mus brackoted loon

both launching sites.

Metsoroinefcal date sai ubtalned irom the Noublborg

ali bass end confirmed by radar fuctlitles

Located y kriomotors poon the sita.

These

facilitias and the perionel necoasary to man them

were obtained frou the U.S. Alty,

They were

able to track targot bulloons doep into tho

country.

The radar unita mere aljo ablo to cutact

Czechoslovak air activity and to astablish thai

the other aid, way

In connection

also using radar, presumably

with the balloons!

Bordor activity was intons!fled during the paried

of oporat.ions..

During 5 trips to the

(which was wichin sight of the launching location),

It was observod that

officers had replacad enliated

men on bordor patrols.

attempts were made by ground forces to shoot down

---

## Page 225

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=.

the balloons,

although only two hits wore obaarred

by bordor police.

Migs flon ulong

On Wodhaadar, Juig 15, nt 1700 hours, two

frontier over the site and were

alesrly obsorved by the rocking party.

Subsequently

that aftornoon the theodolite mas moved to a hilltop

oint (From which, incidentally, the hills arouac

Algen oould be disoornud and Miya attempting tr

shoot down ballconismoro viewed by munbors of the

party as well as by

the dorman bordor patrol.

many as I lilgs voro observod at ono time. Thrao hits

mare ultnougod,: too uf which apponrad to chuso tha

to explodo and one of which aimply oaused

the balloon to disappar.

On Wednusday night

additional planes vors roportod by border polica.

Searchlights mere also aseni

On Thuraday, 5

desseramiths 109Fs replaoed the Migs and

In destroying throo balloons.

sucseedad

No alr action was

observed on Friday, although

at 1000 hours & jet

vapor trail materializod directly above the

Launching alto and was headed Into Crochoslovakia.

liowover, It nas Impossiblo to see the aircraft or

for certain that this was a bordor violation.

On tho laat night of operations (Thursday) a

prooession of 80 plasilo balloony with candle-lanterns

was launched.

sinoe the night was porfectly olear,

the

"torchlight parado"

oould be eauily observad -

tho I1ghts looked I1k9 stars marching quiotly auregs

the sàyo

No airoraft more seen.

10. The total cost of dota the original operation and

the supplemontary Sorlin-Beria mossazo 1a

estinatod

at loss than $25,000, or a unit cost of 1/5th of a

cent per mussage sunt.

A substantial. portion of

this reprasents transportation and other non- rocurrant

expenses which would not ba involved in a sustained

operation.

11.

Note must bo mado of the Invaluable tochnicai and

operational assistanes provided hy the tho Goneral

mills personnel, dr.

3. B. Mooro and Mr. Fletcher

Bartbalonor, nho mare present on the irip.

should also

be montloned that the hoip of RfE

personnel mas exceadingly valuablo.

120

As of the date of this report, regine reaction

Includes:

a.

Rudo Pravo editorial raad ovor Radio Pragua

on July 18: (Appendix C;

plus

supplomentary

artleles in Sobolno Siovo and Kada Front.

п......

---

## Page 226

14.00000

Concontarion over Radio Vosecoin Rugstail

and Pollah and ovor lindle Warsaw.

Artioles in tho Romanian and Hungarian

presso

do

An articlo In Moscow l'ravda.

13°

In ascordanoo with previous plans, lostorn

publlcity about the oporatlon oug

discouraged.

Conclustony

The limited purpose

of "prosporo" has, su far an to knor,

baon substantially achloved. Honover, It must bo acknouledgod

that an oporation of this kind'ls both trongly provocativo

and (because of lta tangiblo formi surpaptible to dungora

1110t

risked by radio, Thore 18 tho further comolication that it. 18

launched from Gorman s011 and could conceivably ouuss

injury to

RiE'a position In Germany. All of these

fators must be

oarefully weighed In considoring any futura aotion of this sort.

Further, this must be olassifiod an a "orash action", as

evidoncad by tho tine clapsod batmoon conception and tarzination.

Crash actions are good onco or balco, but ara not to be

riconmunded as a habit other from the point of vion of cost or,

oven more important; in cognizance of the utter necesalty of

caroful and

thorough preparation

o the best possible messega.

On the positive side, thia can bo tatod:

l. The messuge was tiroly, worth saying, and clogaly

Intograted with RPE polley.

2. Enemy roaction was inmadlatio and soraly hurt.

3.

Intornal conditions and the world Cominist

situation suggest thut the action was talen as

an apt moment.

---

## Page 227

14-00000

5.

5.

rochnloally. witr radar help 1t as provod

that bulloons could be Inunchad carryiny

rolativoly

heavy payloads on on assombly 11n0

a high degroo of turest aocurday.

Thla was not pro:lously known.

Asido from the lrpact of the muasagos, the

vely faot that

tro West wns interouted enough

to go to the trouble and expenno of punotrating

the Iron Curtaln by a moans which the regimo 10

pomorlosa to provout - by Migu or

bullato

cannot bo lost upon the

captiva peoplos.

3, S. Walkor, Jr.

---

## Page 228

14.00000

MESSAGE ON LEAEL LIC

CZECH3

SLOVARS!

FROM THE FREE

WORLD!

THE SOVIET UNJON IS GETTING WEAKER!

THE PIC PLEA OF THE CAFTINE SCENTRIES ARE GROWING STRONGEI:!

Ti: 50r1et Unlon is deiting cater.

The atruerle tor Stalin'g

ile entire Soviet empire and. feur crcepo

through the Krentin.

we will fall wilh

How muny alllions w1ll fall VIctire to the

new pulle which in now scing to borin the blescot purge

which the Soviet Union tos cier known?

• Hot many victirs

will tail In. the soviet Unlon and how many

1n the occupiad countriest

who 111l fall. with Borla In

Pronue and ino w1ll be iraided doon by his lull in Brutialava?

the new Siansty and ho

the new Clomentls?

And

when une purge aprease and broadeno, down fron

the

Pollthureau.

t the larde and Cistries

to thie offices and the faclories -

hor many tunctionaries all salely survive?.

only taoce will survale me detach chenselves froe the sinking

ConmuniaC boar In

is te one anted at to frenue

The soviete have trapprd thengelves. In a blind alley.

the

Moacon boot wielähs

opprenzed peçole and

if tracob'a denande upon the irightened.

nippot covernmenta locome more pressins,

he people wild only frot:

for the people win hotT

return

Into storiesion.

Communist, restnes; in order to

appeace the wrath of we pouple, try to brlue their subjecty

by pronehre concession - as in hungary and in Fastern

Germany - they will set nowdert:

for the people will no

lunger ve accelled by rimy concessions.

The first flares of revolt

have clared out.

in Crechestovakia and in tastern Germany.

From Plison, fron Moraisia Ostrava, fros Oslavany, fronn

Berlin,

Die. don ind

Magdeburg a echo of this revolt raa

roared

throughout the world an soeply shaken the entire Soviet roalm:

the peaple snowed their strength.

The comanist reginas rassgnized the menace and becane afraid.

They siarted apolorisi...

They started self-criticising.

crees had to oe revokes.

The started fluene promised crechosloval la the frigitened

In Germany the anti-labor de-

government was forced t. desist fron appljing the penal laws

concernine abseniccis:.' In rosco:, under the influence of

the news of the peoples solt in Czechoslovakia and germany,

the Internal strucsle miar

Beria and his a11-

powerful police fell es riotins.

Your resistance has helped

---

## Page 229

14-00000

to alter the course of matory: now forcer race treli

apocarince on the battlefield,

the people von tivir tirot

major victory in their fient with the rerine.

CZECHS AND SLOVAKS!

The more your oppressore re shalien by uncertainty, he

preater In the certanty of your victory.

afrald of you,

it kilowt

that power 1e 1urdanenca11% 01

your blde.

This is the time

agreement, and unity of purpose are

capabi: i dianine

concessiong.

Your buttlefloid or labor 10 1n car factorles

and in

the fields.

On thia battlefield of labor you hav?

the advantagn of munbert.

On this

battleficie pond cannos

be vanqulghed.

Yoi will not be content deta tilden, jull

w1?1

ask nori

an.

more tron the explosieri.

de: din not

prosume to

Eilve

you orders vor to five you advice.

Ycu

and your nor leaders who are being born in the abrugsle

know beet how and where to otrike.

But; in dier" 101 ic

know that you ere not alone:

Anong the raorer si people

behind the Iron Curtaln tre

f1c of rovolt is arcildering

and its sparin are flyine from country to country.

avery-

where in the free world your friends

are with ied.

Thetr

help w1ll crow as your determinetion crons.

FREE EUFOIF!

---

## Page 230

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MESSAGE OX BANCOTE

On one side:

The regioe le weaker than you havo daredito him!

Pover line with the people and the people stard opposco.

With untly and courage, organize your strength:

Down

the collective!

inalot on workeru tighto! Today

danand concorsions; tomorrow - freedo:!

un other side:

Hen call this the hunger crown gift of the sovie

Union.

the. aymbol ol' regre

desperution, of

1:ve-yonr failure:

It lis a challenge to fliht,

to meet

waalaeso with ütrongüh, to realot as you know bent.

The other captive

peoples are initian and will doin you

111 your strusale.

The free world 13 with you!

All pover to

the pequic!

---

## Page 231

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FEE 10

7-24-5:3

CAESAR INTO WALKER FI MICHIS

OUR VIENIA BUREAU. YESTERDAY REPORIED POLIONING BALLCON REACTION:

GIOTE SEVERE MET FACH PARDUEICE SAID THE ALL LAST WITH PROPLE

WERE JIMPING LIKE IROGS TO CATCH THE LELFLETS AS THY CAME DONI.

MAXY PROPLE WORE MUF COINS ARCUND TAZIR NECKS. MANY SOLDIERS

WERE CHECKED OUT PICK THEIR ARMY VIETS TO COLLECT THE LEAFLETS.

SAVE REFUGEES SAID LICO THAT IN PILSFT: BIG PLANES TOOK OFF VERI

HOUR FROM THE AIRPORT TO SHOOT DOVAI ARE BALLOONS. CRORE WISHE

NO REPEAT NO LEAFLETS AND NO REFPAT GO BALLOONS IN CHE BUDEJOVICE

ARE IT WAS REPORTED. NEVERTHELROS LIL TE GENDARMIE LERVIEVED

INE FOPOLATION TO UPS IF THEY HAD SOUFWON OBTAINED ANY. ALCO MIE

POSINEN HAD ORDERS PROM THE CINDARERIZ TO ASK EVERZLODY ALONG

THEIR POSTAL, ROUTES IF THEY HAD AT LEFIETS. UNQUOTE

---

## Page 232

14-00000

airsis,

NO caesar pon water

PRECHTE

KALIS MISA" JULY ZO 700 HOURS 00027 BALIDON ACTION. ANERICAN

IMUERIALISIS HAVE LABORE LAUNCHED IN WESTEN GERMANY A CAMPAICT

SOrIST OCTCHOSLOVAKIA - THE DAILE RUDE PRAVO GUATED TO AN ARTICIE

ENTITLED QUOTE A CAMAICH CONCENNED TO FILOCO DUQUOTE, FROM AUSTRIA

SMILI. BAZLOONS CONIAINING DENCUNCINO LEAVINES HAVE BEEN LAUNCHED IN

THE DIRECTION OF CZECHOSLOVAKÜA. TIP ACCION - AS SUNOUNCED BY THE

HUNCH SLANDER-STATION FUSE TUROPE • WAS LED BY AERICAN EXPERES

WHO CAME PO WESTERN GRIMANY FOR THAT TUNENCION. IT TOÀ FACT SAYS

RUDE PRAVO THAT EARLOOK DXPERTS HAYE NOY SPARED THE LEAFLESS.

DURING TWO DAYS TIME CAECHOGLOVA GINIZENS HAVE BROUGHT HUNDREDS OF

THOUSANDS OF LEAFLETS SO SECURITY AURTORITIES AND NATZONAL COLITIES.

CZNCHOSLOVAK WORVING LASSES ANG. DEEPLY INDIGHANG AT TILS DISHORESE

PROVOCATION OF VARMONOITB UNQUOTE.

RADIO WARSAW

JULY 2Y GOOD HOURS QUOTED THE NORE RODD 85 THE COECHO.

SLOVAK COVERNNENT TO THE AMERICAN ENBASSY. THE GECHOSTOVAK GOVERN-

KEND SEND A NUCE TO THE WADIICAN ENBASSY IN PRAGUE IN WEICH I!

PROTESTS VIOLENTLY AGAINST SPRFADING ON CZECHOSIQVAK JERRICORE SOME

LEAFLETS, CALLING FOR AITI-STATE ACTIVITY. WE NOCH STRESSED THAN

THE FROVOCATIONS SAVE FOR PREPANER AND CATATED GUN BE MARNICAN

CITIZENS WHO ARE STAYING ZW CHE ANPRZOAN COCUPARION ZONE TO WISCERN

GERMARY UNQUOTE

---

## Page 233

14-00000

folloins caoor in one or the these full attocks

0o: Railo Prague on July 18, 1995:

In Crechorlorok1a.

The bert i: road

Ele Drie polled di tre Bovie: Unlon and of 11!

The cano of perce,

"re convicton that a

ne, a1199i6 amon the recale i 1 thronth dar 20cks.

mei l ceratoo a ride condorn with citre leg dog did inett.

call lints

Point tine

warmongeru de cheir

it the ily

ches Tensening of intrunes ones rent ion

in Binomar Rher.

Iron che carto of dari var ca minale in lar de gerie

Belin do well dis in cone otire parin of en: brean Homooritic

H:00h)14.

after the tallite this much hasabrer dou, tiere

cones the hupocritical and demagorical otice do tole to

welch was marle

for obvious racuaranda ion: cus inlei,

In targ, "as admittan by the Venturn bourgeole preen.

Into thin chaln of provocations which ao alad acadaet in

atrengthene of peace there aloo bezonge tri Anerican paganda

can ill -tumed "Cramcars for l'rerdom"

rent dolin, 16

baloon: aloperglar, irflaratory

Loing, art, iron tie

caracian side.

The Panich

incitritiont"

action mich, allie: ¿ so to blocee action of date mod chian

and toe the ulriculon of thica diere came

to lecturn Germany spaciall t: fron merica.

in can indood cetilly trat the balloone coconlote 411 nor sp2re

the lenilets in tre

PISE tWo days tena and midrea: of couranda

so chois earlera ens nith our police and our national cont1r.t0e:

where they are bein, brought by one citizena aft: davis t:a

The fairer Hell lion Couproteie, Ciatriot d' deck,

Bros, brought in entre perce

315:30.

josef kocinar tron cares brare an cretae balloon when

fail doin.

The

icarlets ad being upouch: ty the toids ef the

Vadimi" Lenin works to well is olues factories, sy larrer,

railway:on end chilare?.

Yet even 11 the balloon action wis noi

- bui hundred:

dinger "han the Criere acir!

initlators the very spoobsir di unar they has in mino.

---

## Page 234

14-12000

10100

With noris ef Justifled anger cur citizens come lin the

Jeerleta

and they are espceially offorded by tre fact that one ci

lenilets is some kind of a licsimile of the nor Crecroni rai

crown

stamped on both. sides by

intlanatory woras.

Our citizens bold 1n

esteem the tiew crown

which. Is firm and valuaile and rag 2 acat

purchasine pover which helped us to set rid of ratioring enc,

therefor:, with shuro and ofter crude words thoy

cr1t1:12r

1ta Inagr had oen misuned as the beals for printins

that

b12 Them

concerning thi government of our republic and the usêP..

The second Iraflet to proparating the Fascist provocatters which

took plate

When those provocations ended ly failure, their orgarizore occered

that they shouid be uned at laut for the printing of leaflees wich

plotures, denonatratlid the bardlts of Berlin In action; so hey

are atariiny fires or indulging in provocationa, eic.

Thore pictures belong 1000 the serles of the photogragas calen

the Nazis Throatcutters used to take while they were coming

fires in tie occuuled countries, in the Unraine, in Cradose,

In 18 quite retural that this, too, cen

gust tovares those who inve atarted this craninci sector. Besidese

the plotures of the fascist provocations in Perlin are aa tenga-

tional nells for us, as the directorg cl the balloon action coriously

similar pictures were published not long ago i: our

Svel: Prere,

It demonstrates the absolute political shortnianted-

near whaT

shen jeople mentioned it is descrived as abricity of

the organizers of the balloui

action who think that

they saiid

influence: our people by learlets one side of which coratitutes

a glorification of hatred and of the attach against cease thách

war to take place on inch jline in Ferlin.

In vain 18 the part or the cerender of Crechosloval norare peoplo

and this will

Ire: 12055

actiong there

stanates the wial: to start a new murderris der wnich

13 not wented by ang honect worling cltizen viacerit or:

political or his religlous opinion.

This porocat. or citariy

demongtrates how the USA reactlonary circles alan the risenig

or international tension.

It 13 a gross heresy

just at the time when the proole of tae

entire world are looking forward with hope coreads

the 5oos2b1l1.ty

or a truca in korea, inon with contidance tiey are follerta

peace policy of USSR, aining, at

the peaceful settlemen. .?ll

disputed international questione.

Therefore, the balloon action was met with sharp conderas tier on

the part of cur people.

specialists would crainly

nut like to hear what the sceple say

when they bring the deat.ete

to the SAB and to the failoral Committees.

It is wortn merloire

that ever. süch people whe un far did not

find an excite 1t115.3e

to the ecolalist development express

their surprise abois tre

means the rest is employing. .and ul our peorie are destra priended

by the latent violating of the indecendence ci

in state territory:

They are surprised by the great amount of sturidity of tie respie

---

## Page 235

14-00000

=3-

who thought ther

tired wad! achieve

anything of the balloon.

Imie, the

Cronzdare of freedom In the

dest

losins nece

and

more possistillled lor corduesing enemy activity on tha

territory

of que Repubiic.

on the frontiers of our country there sturds i

vigilant quare inton breaks

all the attempts of their averte and

Bo they mist be contented with the balloon action which nut

people overtly lauched at and which they condemn.

They openly 3ay trit the entire action vas a kind of tanstrion

which not coon hither dared to commit at she tino on

the freatest

harred campaiga aminat Cocchoadovaiia.

en they dre dolleine

the leafiate which ines had found to the necurity orcars ad to

the admintotratire urgans, they ask thet the rotion should br

pushicly condemned.

Tile apontaneoud dircust concerning the balloon accion dem n-

etrated

1n

thirt

lack of

interation and

1cn0rance 01

unr

thinking of our nockine ceople do lite

the

mercenaries of free Europe inch 13 she patron of tale action.

11nd of poor poetry in inton one sars,

things were coming from above" and that our people knew this

Ict our people rare soù a longer neury ther Free Surope believes.

41l1 remercee chat good cure to them fron avote fror the

weat; that 10 wee dor bords nich in the eve of the

end of the

sat verd murdrolnd renon and .chlidon in peacerul regidential

gianters or Pradis

which destroyed the fizen

works and the trague tolber works

In order to make qui securetrie.

tion more ulfi:cuit..

Later do were retting Iron above, from

western Germany a flocd of th Colcrado vectle thieh ven dipposed

to bring us nicer? ind starvarion,

and they knew very sell hiat

American pilots are bringing iron alive to the vomen ni children

of korea.

And one more eniratience:

Or Of the boxes with leafists which

vias icund noür Brezer: in she

"Izen Region carried the

inscription

Munchen and Rise

ith the sait?

of Murich are comected

"* everY

cilizen the memories. cr

orst time of our nations: the

manories io:.in

our peppir.

reality 10ais the love of the so-called trends

In fact the organizaro of the ridionious and stuld balison

astion spent their acllars or ballons, paper and metal caus

carrying ine enolen of Pres Birode wllen

ure also being apread.

They

can hardly expect any thinks on the part of their ermoyers

because the regait

13 exactly

the contrary of the expecied.

True:

a few bilginess ren finally do: their pickets full int otherwise

the action

was. dooned to fallire frer its very beginning.

This

action bloun un by frec Euroo: deflater soon just as lis balloons.

---

## Page 236

14.00000

4! 3

-21-53

PREMIX LANG WALKER CAFFITH FO CONDON

FOLLOWS RADIO PRAGUE ANSOUNCENENT GORE TODAY HE NOTE ON BALLIONS.

"THE MIVISTAY OF FOREIGE METAIRS NAS SENT THE FOLLOWING NOTE TO THE

EMBASSY OF THE JITED STATES ON JULY 20, 1903:

CURING THE PAST DAYS DALLCONS WENE SENT TO CRECHOSLOVAK TERRITORY

WITH LEAFLETS OF A MATELA DESIUNED TO INCITE DISCONTENT OF THE

POPULATION AIR TO ENCCURAGE ANTI-STATE ACTIVITIES. THIS VON ATTENT

TO INFLUENCE THE CZECHOSLOVAN VORNING PEOPLE MITH PROMAGANDA MEREG OF

SO PRIMITIVE N LEVEL, I DCASTANDABLY KET WITH INDIGNANT HESITANCE,

THAT THE ENTIRE ACTIOK

WAS PREPARED MOG CARELES QUE BY ARCAICAN CITIZENS SENT FOR THIS

PUNFOSE TO GERMANY, TO CE LAN TERRITORY UNDER US OCCUPATION (DILS-

TRATION. IT IS TAGRESSRS& NEW INSTANCE WHERE THE UNITED STATES

GOVERNHENT ABUSED ITS POSITION AS AN CCCUPATION POWER TOWARCE ENDO

INCOMPATIOLE GITH TRE GOUR POUCH AGRESMENT

ON GERMANY, WHICH BINDS

THE UNISER STATE TO CERRY OUT THE OCCUPATION ACCORDING TO THE WASIE

TENET THAT GERMANY IS NEVER QUAIN TO RECOGE A THREAT TO WORLI

PEACE AND ITS NEIGIZOURS..

---

## Page 237

{4-00000

-=.

MEER DiCHOE FA DACH MANED TODD AND VO MATRON ON MUSC

FALCIPLES UE LLCCINAGIOIAS LA. FARTICULILL CURCTIONAMLE IS THE

FACT THAT LE TOOK PLACE AT A TINE HIEN TIE MIDIS OF THE ENCINE

ICHED АЛЕ ЛИСКАОЛО ТИРОН СЕГОКТО ТО ВОНОЛГГЕЙ ГНЕ РЕДСЕ МОЕ АБДУКЕ

PEACEFUL COOPERATION.

THE AIN: OF THIO PMOVOCALIVE ACTION, ORGANILE VILCH THE CNGFECTION

OF IS COCULATIC AUTHORIITIES IS DE INCALAM THE POLICIEO NE THE

•O-CALLED COLD JAN AND TO PREVENT A LOOSENING OF INTERNATICNAL TAV-

FOR THESE REMEDIO THE COVERVIENT OF CLECHOULOVAKIA DECISIVELY PRO-

TESTS AGAINST THIS ACTION AND ASHO THE COVIRSPENT OF THE UNITE!

STATZS TO FURION ISFORVATION ON THE STEPS TAPEN TO PREVENT SIMILAR

PHOVOCATIONS AIMED AGAINST PEACEFUL COERISTANCE OF MATIONO, NEPRE-

SENTING CRUDE ISTERFERCNCE DO LUTCAVAL CZACHOULOVAK AFFAIIS."

---

## Page 238

Cachelora

Hallung

" "coroniner of the Wegk" deind de no126.91

"Rudo

loo" duling wach tho propuradion for "juge,', 1o lios

und andorosalinke che lenlileo er the oed de conradres

dl1t00t,

auch nud burt pue laro the erl dons ou clau

real and of courou immedlaboly croghided tee tod toro

onlo the imitaelona dr the rund conner lesi die des onitod

hun to

---

## Page 239

14-00000

SECRET

SEUSTY INFORMATION

22 July 1953

NEURANDUS FURA DEFUTE DIMLOTIA (PLANS)

Csoch dintater of Forolen Arralra Moto to

Aborica Legation

RESERFACE A

Mano datod 21 July 1953 - Subleats "Csoon

Rasociuns to Balloon Uperation"

1o The Chuch Dask of the Dopartment of Stelo 10 proparing an

anator to the croch nuto Miah mill funorally disclula any U.3.

Governuantal responalbility for the balluon operation.

Tho YUA 10

boing instruoted to brush oft tho Cacon noco and to cito 1t ao am

othor axample of to rogio's attempt to provent the Croch pooplo

sran sotting the truth.

REE #122 not comment on the noto excopt to report the U.û.

reply as a nema 1 tas, but will commont on tie iula travo oditortal

esking the Ilno the Coch overmant on'l lot 1to pooulo knon the

trutis and aloo speculaling on hua muny Crocho did not turn in tholo

paupble ta.

Chios,

International Urgalisationa Division

C-I0/Branch I/MPD/mhj

Distributions

Addressee - orig & 1

C-IO/lrasah 1

C10

2

1

SECRET

---

## Page 240

14.00000

SECURITY

21 aal; 1953.

Merchann: Roh: DurY Master (FiG)

Crech reactiore to calloon opcration

1. Artiched are Curch reactiona 10 the balloon operation

includira the toot of i note tron tie troch Ministry of icroun

Actaro delivered loday to tar incricon imbacey in Fragie.

2o Pudio Iren burope har bore iratructed rot to corare

uper thas note mitil uiractic.

Thames to. Burden

8:1 cr

Interns toral Cranizations Division

Attachnant: a/3

14710%

---

## Page 241

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TWITH WORNION

Feller Radlo Braguo Minuncaron: 0510 today no noto on balloona:

"The !Andory of Foreign Affatre has vont 4ho fellining noto to

the Enbasay if tho Unlind statoo on duty 21, 1953:

Durug tho paut dago inlicono vera sant to Crochosloverlan terria

tory wien leafinia of a main designed to incito disertont of tha.

population ard to oncouraga muti pints actlvitios, Thia non at tempe to

influonco the Crocti workla: pooplo soil propaganda roann af so primleivo

a lavol, underetandabiy met, vita Indignato Inuianco, that the ontiro

action ma propired and corcind out by American n1tloon9 sent for thin

to Oruran tarrltry under U,ú, occupation adrinto

tracton. It 1a,

charofore: a nor invionce chare the U.S, Guvermuent

ahused lei prition du an cecupatton poor touardo enda incouparable

with tho four pons agiourt, in Garny, which binds the U.S, to carry

nut tho oucusadlon accordina to the biain tonet, thit Germany is novor

again to booino a threat to mala poace anit 1t9 noigiboro.

Another Important factor mich mikos thiu now vinlation of baolo

prizelplo of intorrutional lav parcicularly objectionuble 1a the last

that 1t took pluca nt a time inon the nations of the untira corld ara

Inpressing chale offerto to sirensthon the perso and asuurs peccaful

cooparation.

Tho aus of this prove-utivo setion, organtzed under the protection

of il.s, recucation authorlaids la lo increaun the policloo of the 80

called cold war and to provoat. a loosoning of intornational reasons.

For thein ronsons the Government of Czechoslovakla decisively pro-

toss againat thia action and isks the lovemmant of the U.s, to Munieh

information on the stops lon to provont uimilar provovation alum

agginat pacoful ee usiatonse of ratione, roprosenting crudo interfer

once 111 Internal Crech afinire."

SCRET

---

## Page 242

LAPI

MUNICH NEE 20 - NI: 20, 1933

DA I 01?

PORTIO' DO HUDE CHANO TAIRNON BORG 4: A1,

THS CRECHOSICIN! TROPLE TO CHA PARACA 2148 AND

SLANDENS", WHITED PRESO CARLIRD GIONE CE RODE PRAVO

---

## Page 243

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RESEARCH AND PULICATIONS SERVICE

July 20, 1953

The folloting report

18 crie or the firat full attacke on the

Euticon Operation"

In Czechoslovakia.

The text was read

orer Radio Prague on

July 19, 1953:

ve are asino to read to you roi an article from tocay'e Rue Pravo.

The article

it called

"An Action Dooned to Falluro"

Than 3 to

the peace policy of the Sovie: Unton and of all the countries of

the camp of peace, the conviction that a var can be prevented grew

stronger anong the people ali

through the world.

Naturalli, chla

evolution creates a great comern with those for whon wir ronati

tutea a source of immeasurabir satno and of a luxurious llie.

Therefore

the varrongers do

aimle beat to put obctacion in the way

jessening of international tensIon.

Korea the psit

ot the provacareut

and anonteur of the poac. cffort

liven to singer

in Germany bandits vere used, recmulted

the ranks of

Nart war cs.minala

In the democracie sector of

Berlin as well as in some other past: of the German Democratic

Repubils.

And after the reilure thia much heralded day,

comes te haecritical and denagogical offer to help to the popula-

tion of the DOR,

which nas mie

for obvious propaganda reators which,

In tact, was

aumlited by the lestern bourgeols press.

Into this chain or provocations which

are aimed ugaluat tic

strengthening of peace there also belongs

the American prolstande

action nhach was started

in the last days in Hervern Gernany

against crechcalovakia.

In a similer way in which two jeers ago

the 11l-famoe

"Crucaders for freeden"

Here doing it:

todar again

balloons diepersing Inflandiors leaflets over our territon are

being sind tron the Bavarian :1ce.

The Munich rransmitier Free Europe, financed ky Ford and gialiar

institutions"

spenks bonbart: caily où the peopaganda balloon

action which, allercaly la

the bisseat action of this kind which

ever has been attemuted and for

the direction of whach thete

to Westor: Germany speclalist: fron Ameriea.

We can indeed certify that thi bellonne

specialisis did no. spare

the leadiuts in the

Cirst the days

and nundreds of thuusands

of thos iearlets are with our potice

and our nationai comlct.tees

they era being brought li

after havel leen

discovered.

The farmer Hajek troa Doubravcice, olstriot o! Cocky

Brod, brought an

entire parce:

o! leerlets which

came doin in one

josur Korinck Puch Batec brought an enttre bailson which

feil don.

The leaflets

are being crought by the workers of the

Vladimi: Lentr rocks as weil as oilr lactorles, by farmer.,

railwayuen and childrer.

Yet ever 11. ile

talloor. actzon.rig not

four tires blader

-aB Pree Burope gay;

but hundredi times

bigger ihen the Crusade acclor. cy 1051,

1t mili brine to 1is

Initiators the very opposite of that they had ir mind.

---

## Page 244

14-00000

With words

justilled anger cup citizens core with the lostlets

and they are especially oftended by the fact that. onc of te

Leathere se sone kind

of a faccinile of the new Crochoolorak. crown

stamped in both sides by inflanatory vorao.

Cur citizens hold In

euLeam the new crown

shlch 16 sirm and valuable and had a creat

purchaoing pover which helped te to get rid of sationing and,

therefore, with nharp and outer crude worda

they criticlid that.

1t3 mugs: had sich maused se the basis for printins bly dien

concerning thi governmen of our republic and the UseR.

The icond icaiiet 18 propagatins the Fascint provocationa which

100k place on seventeen june 1r. the derman Denderatic. Republle.

Whier,

chole provocations ended by ratlure, thete orcandeero criered

that, they should be dued at lost for the

printing

ptataran: denonstrating the bandits of Berlin

ot

loaflets vlth

1n action; is

they

aro starting rtres or indulgine in provocatlong, et:.

Thoco pletires belong, into the corles of the photographe uhlen

the

Hashu throatcutters

taed

to take while they mure otarting

fires 1n the occupied countrien, in the Ukraine, in Crades,

In I1

LIdice.

Tü 18 quite natural that unlo, too, can onls crcate dic-

guot toros those who have atorted this criminsl action. Ecoldes,

the pictures of the pacciat prcuocations in Berlin are no senaa-

t10na1 neve for us, as the directors of the bailoon action coulool

Imaxirio.

similar pictures vere publiuled not lord ded in our

Svet.

It demonstrates tre absolute political

shortsighted.

Rest Thif

when people mentioned 1t 18 deneriver

as stupiolty o1

the oranteery of the balloor action who think thei

they

col?d

Influence cur people by leullets ore ton o. whien conntitues

a Glorification

of hatred and cr

the

attack againet peace which

nau to take place on iTch June in Berlin.

In vuin 1B the part of the defender of Crochosloval: torting people

and this

"ili aldays or the care

those, from whose

actiong there enanates the wind to start a ned murderous war nich

Is riot wanted by any honest working citizen watever be. his

politicas or his reilalous uptrion.

Inly provocation cleari!

demonetre.ted now the USA reactionary circles plan

ot interrational tension.

It 13 a gro63 heresy

just at the tine when

the people of the

entire worid

are looking forsard with hose courde

ind jocelbility

of a truce in Korea, when lin corfideroe they are collowire the

peace policy of USSh, aiming at the peaceful settlement of ail

dißputed international questiors.

Therctore, the calicon aetier dan nut vith sharp condemotion on

part of cur

The balloo: Brectaliido

coxtairly

nut isko to hear what the people dey wiei

they bring tre leafiet

to the SNB and to the National Committee?.

It 1s vorth noticing

tot ever such peele when eared not name catede

rest is employing.

Arid all our people ale deepiy olfended

by the letent violating of the Indepencense of our since

Perritory.

They are surprised by the great. amount o: stuntdity an the poor:e

---

## Page 245

14-00000

..?-

it's thougnt that

they will achieve anything. +

rie, the Crusaders of Freedom In the

pousibilities for conducting oneny. octloaky en the reurloory

CI 03e

Repubase.

the fronsiers co our ecatry there gourds &

breaks

all the ationis ce thoar agass and

troy rust. be conconted

with the balloor cation l01d!

people overtly isariod at

and thie: thes concert

They openly sor that the entire actlon men a ba

ni gotst rish

Which not

even titler dared to coilt at the

theatreatosl

t::1*. 2'1:0

aralast Caccidalovaile.

tina

Mitch they had round to the berraced estero die 10

the adrottotratire organs, they asd that. the

pundicly concertad.

Thie apontaneoke discoot concerning the bailer cotion derr-

internatiot tod

lancrante d1 Cha real thinking

marconaries of Praa Surope which 16e the patron do this

Prae

moone tues arcadcast, balie propagatine

12n0)

of poor boater in which one da:s,

Manage did the

Whitile were contain from above"

hat dur bring their thieved

des our prople sara got a ionger cavory char pres barone bilieves.

They sill renezber shat cood

cane to them fron titie

wat; that 1t its the bombs wich

the sue of our end'st the

war more murderine moror and children

in pencotch residoncist

quarters of Prague and Fleen mud wich destrogce the Pazon

Sireda

works and the

Fraise holber Horks in order to

TO0C090216

tich core dittionit.

Later we wer:

retting for erove, the

corain Germany à 110o0 cộ th Colerado beetle

arion was sterosed

to bring us misery and atarvacion, md they ence core told clas

American pilots die bringing iron aime do one mond and catadeo

of kоreü.

Ard one more coiraldonder Ore pi the boxes with bradlete casen

was

found near

alzon Resion carried

Munchan

and also with the sand of harleh

citizer! the memories of the coust

hit of our rexits:

10: of the Deccalied 1h.3015

ol' our necole.

In tact the ormentars of to ridicuious and clurie bellor

action spont their allans or balloons, perer ad total stags

carryink the emble.

are also buine spira?.

They can hardly expect are thinks or

the part is

backuse the rest:

is exastly the contrary of the expected.

a fen business

"an tinally 80t thets octate fei~

it eithernise

-action cloun upür Frec Zurope deflater scor

the action lau deena te rallare fuen eis very ascinrice deaderas

---

## Page 246

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SOUND SELAL

Proft Hain to leschoalovak Govoront

fortntlin Text

Following 1s taxt nots

for trannaiasion FONOrY in reply to 1ts

noto July 20.

Bogis texto. Tho A.orican Finbassy prosaito 1ts co:plisaits to the

Czachoslovuk Minlatry of Parolen Assairs and uith mfarenco to tho

Vniatry's Noto or July 20, 1953, concornine the rolease of salloona

Eras the l3 zono or carairy hio the honor, upon inatrictiona as tio iS

Guysmions, to nato the following, roplys

Tho balloons apparently in quostion voro not culongod ly any official

agency of thie Govormort but hy the Gruondo for Frondon, an cryulsation

establiahed by privato Acorican citizone. Tho US Governait his ascortainod

that the balloons vero roloased for the purposo of communicating vita tha

poople of crochoalovakia:

It, 10 a fundsmontal coniletion of tho Murican Governeast nut peoplo

chest freo communioation hotsoen peoples contitutos a principlo upon

shich tho vory lita of the Internationnl countty should do founiod. If

any covermont attempto to procü a Hall. soaling off 1ta poorlo fra= con

tact vith the outaldo workl, It la Inovitablo that ways will bo round.

boit by tho pooplo inside that country ani bi tho peoplos an othor co:trlos

artside to penotrate that artifielal larrior and raintuin sono 11r0 o8

costact viti ons another. The use by thoso outsido of suo! rodis as

balloons confiras that the Crochoslork Covorment hes croated a dartiar

Interfering with froe curcunication. Tho US bullevos that the bost

assurarce that this rears of concunication vill not he used 1s to obviato

the need for 1t ly pornitting what 1n natural and nocasary la to sodera

vorli, ranoly, Broo co: tact betveen nationa and the proo archaro of.

Inforiation and Idors.

---

## Page 247

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COPIE TRAI

-2-

As for tho contont of the mogragon cartlod to Circhoslorakia dy

this soddun, it is undorstood that thoy contrined inforantion on ourtoit

devolepzonto in Contral anl Faoturn uropo axl In addlition mriova

stalenunta focusing, on tho 1doa of "Ircodon". Thore vould be no roason

for a govormont to bo diaturbod shout tho prinalplo of Brocdon do a

mossaço to 1te pooplo, 1l conditiona of Pruelors actually existed in that

country.

Ono cannot roadily tolloro that the crochoolovak covermont

wold evin raloo. this lanue with the US Governont 1f the fundarental

troodoss vor obsorvod in Crochoslovakia and if tho Grochoslovak Covorn-

nont wore not now espreially concornod about the attitilo of tho proplo

tovard tho alganco of thoro froadoms.

The Us Govermont cannot astoe that the trarenianton of thoso

mossagas to the peoplo of Crochoslovakia fron the torritory of tho US

Zona of coriany by the crusado for troodon Comittoe Involvoil airy nices

of tha pualtion of tho US an an ocoupying povor. Such cormundastion 1a

aloarly not contrary to any ruadrivartito agroonents nifooting corcary.

Hor doos suen comunication violato any ottier international agroanont to

which the us Governmart la a simantory.

Mch referenco to offorts to utrorathor vorld ponce tha li, so 1e

gonerally known, has endaavored in overy practicable way to vork stop bi

stap, In accordance with the doep Intoreste of the Amarican pooplo In

parterant pence ard In cooperation with other countries, towan bullding

an ordilting

stricture of Interrational pesce and stablilty. Tie lis sooks

to halp brigg about a ralaxation of Intornational tersion whe: ever there

are samura possibilitos of dolne, 80. It la rocoprized at tho sace tiro

that trio laternational trangulllity prosupposos conditions which assuro

human rights aid fundasental freado-s for the posple concorned. Ey text/

(Cablo soonest Intoniod date dellvery so prosa rolenso ney do iseurd nore.

---

## Page 248

14-00000

intori dor

Policire Resto PraTe amoracoran: 0510 todry ro noto on

belloons:

"Tho il:letry of Far con Affatis has sent tho folloino, noto to the

Babanay of tan Unilted Starce on Juis 20, 1953:

Durini the past, cair ballono tre sant to Canch tneritory with.

Tuaflots ai a ritum desaçnce to insinio dincontoni of the population

ad to encoruro mii-sirio actiriciro..

Ihts now attenpt va influenos

tre Cacci volana progle il propiumia neanc of to prilelvo a levol,

urdorotanici net vith indignato tariarco, thit tho entre iction vos

ireonned nai coariod oã ta abericon citicon: dent for thi:: marmoce to

irnant, do doman corritry under Us occupition condristintion It 1s

terofore a new invianes caro the U! Governnenü nüune l'il position as

nn occupaiden: pover trinnis cros incosparablo vith tho four porer airer-

mont, on Ga euro, ildch tino din ve to carry out tie occupation aceurding

to the basio tonot tia: trouo 10 novor again to bocono a threat to

world penes und ilo naugtorg.

Another Inportant. factor wich makes this new violation of basic

principlo or internatione: lan porticielarly dbjectionablo in the fret.

iat 1t ioni pinco in a tire iten tho nationg

of the entire world an

increasino licir siiores la strengthen the peaco and aumr pescanti

cooparation.

Tho aln of thlo ricroativo notion, organiend under the protoction

of Us occusation authoritles is to increasa the policion of the so-called

cola war noi to proveni: luorering of International tonalona.

For t'esu russois the soverment of Carch decisivoly protest aggirst

8:13 action sno asko the tora mont et the US to furniul: Inioncation on

"io stopo talen to preveri sciala porucertion aimed arrinat peaceril

co-sxistanco of nationa, ripresantina crudo interferenco in internal

Gzech affsirs."

---

## Page 249

14.00000

UNCLASSITICO

RESTRICIED

CONFIDENTIAL

(SENDER WILL CIRCLE CLASSII... GION TOP AND BOTPORA)

SENTRAL INTEILIGENCE AGENCY

OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP

SECRET

TO

DD/P

Bulle

DATE

CIO

INITIALA

TwB

DATE

Is Juno

file NEFE

I APpROvAL

I ACTION

O COMMENT

[ CONCURRENCE

[J INFORMATION

I DIRECT RIFLY

• PREPARATION OF REPLY

O RECOMMEADATION

I SIGMATURE

[ ALTURA

DALE

REMARKS:

Attached 13 Mr. Durked'a recommendation 1n

rospect to fr. Zygaunt NagarBld, Jr.,

International

Federation of Inse Journalists and the Fres Burupeen

Prasa Service.

His rocommendation 18 that ve do

not support this organisation for Pl or intelligends

purposes. I concur in 1t.

ses a one Chrone

SECRET

CONFIDENTIAL

RESTRICTED

F0. FX 30-1

18-88786-1

ТЫВ

UNCLASSIFIED

0. 8. 6018118687 9097186 OfILE

---

## Page 250

14.00000

SECRET

423)...

20 M:?: 1953

:6.16.66: 501g

COUCES

chir

Theories oral fireration

iter du.ralint.o

11211618

1.

i pove rood with interest, die rocoroned do coreadin alich

coinclien with recrimodationa a atant die clitentlon of tagorskl

erd in Morianiantlon" la comocrion Mila po

Menerotion arclustion. 1l. lo

my recollection tint toere ind

the

aned i.tas

u9e of this individual

collonnues mil atrocinton

E: B

LONE CAG

of tetormallon. Jl in

furrier ricollection that in part

AH 1D0 TOFUll ON A B0C0111'0-

elen: a: 1ch me ruerived tru" Go do decroon, del preoril; Esuited a

verj oncret lesson per nonth! suntay to covor a tricot ported of

?.

printo of recollect on dou dalent dore.

My recall collen 1n

"i ate other latel,

tro a trier communiontlon cuitetle for tonnanitial to tro Co. llo

unceron and minter, to wiiet, that albroad do vid

tis tart no tor-

curdy for a those 19l mont? serial, no liain

new in en opportunily lo iresne tils coin a tuation Iniito!l,

di: hand mu internt

dr 400y00% and

hogao tre conclunion of tre trial sorted.

relation to slit karorakd

-ii.

Tony director (riara)

ruf. 20.00 and in! no

"SECRET

decade dirt,

---

## Page 251

14-00000

20: July 1953

10,

Attris

VIA / 61198, E2

tro Lurkeo

Proposed Ballron Carpalin in Event Prosidont Offers Food to Poland

With reference u, our discussion of 17 julia

attachod harity 18

a samplo of ino cougon tich it 19 recommended that te Crueads for legedon

distributo by balloon iron Germany

in lie event, thot a Presidentlal offer of

food for Polaná 10 rofuesd by the Polteh Goverrmento This cougon raudo 10

followss

mo bearer o! Ei:10

conpon 10 entitled to racoive iron ths food

supplies donated by beiicanes

(Poce listod will be those specifically oilerad)

Standed across the coupon aru tie vordo, "Irvalid duo to trie

rojection of ts olier uy Tho Pullah 'Peoplon' Ropulle".

2o lie are atrisi los Frankfurt maalor.

of this plin

aid ragusating

their estinato of the never of leaflets wilch ties

could rolease ly ballion

from the dallio.

adviso us wiether us not your printire lucilll100

can oupply the berran riccion with whatever runbor of leaflete they underlia

to distriburo.

de, on the other hand, will advise you sounsel of lie nurbur

of balloons a: will ratifre from jour clocke and lie acaredo to volci tray

are to be conelined.

3.

In the ovent, that the Crusada drairca to Includo a printod rodeo

on tho reveras of the leaflet, 1t 18 regunered that die toxl ci liu restai

bo cleared olther wit. inlo dosk ur with lio terman mission prior to

printing. o

Attachment:

•ALFOLE LAVIS

Leputy

Ch1sf

ace Duke's

reply chrons

2u July 1553

2 ACressed

1 RI

2 EZ/P

---

## Page 252

16 Ju15 1953

MEMORANDUM POR: JO/PP

ATTENTIGNS

Mr. Thonan Bracen

SUBJECTE

Mr. Kenneth Dean Koch

lo In Jarary of thin year I dircussed with jour offico the

rotention of Xonnoth Dean. Koch in Berlin as RFE reprosentative,

due to his extonelve ucofulness to FI in Borlin, Froviding PI

with covor faciltlos, loads, general services

and working very

satinfactorily in supporting

the FI mission 1n Birlin. At that

tine I was annured by Il that thoy would do everything possiblo

to sorain it. Koch in Berlin se the Rit representativo.

In Mas

of this your. I had oocasion to visit Bob Lung In New York on

anothor mattor and I ajain toucbed won Mr. Koch's assignment 1n

Berlin, at which tima fr. Lang assurod me that no chunges would

be unde in Kich's assignment In Berlin vithout prior clearanco

with me. He also emphasizod that no man would ba sent to Berlin

who did not meet with our comuleto approval.

In the norntino,

Koch was sent to Isriel to dot up the FFE office but sooninely

not with opposition on the part of Israel authoritles and bau

roturnod to Gormany with no dofinito job envisagod for bin.

John Elliott has takon civer the APE offico in Berlin and there

‚senna to bo no attent to nako any concessiona to FI wishes in

Berlin.

2.

We fird this solution in extrenoly unsatiofactory one.

allott, by backgrouid, gonoral charactor, and stility, 1a sot

an useful to FI in Berlin e8 Kooh was end I seriously doubt that

RFE would find him as catisfactory as Kuch in standard RFE busineus.

I know Elliott when he was & neuspaper man, und I have checked ith

several of his former colleagues uno agree that he doos not have

any of the hard-hittlag qualitiea so desirublo for an PFI: TapTA-

sentativa in Borlin.

This 18 not an attempt to bolittlo bla.

ability is a journaliat but the job in Berlin 1a very mich moro

than that.

In short, I would aprocinto your cifice taking stepa

with RIE to roturn Dean Koch to berlin as RFE reprocontativo, since

bio servicee to FI are very much desired even on a part-time baalo.

Our. rain reason for woriting Koch in Berlin is that the fFE offloo

aùtracts a large percentage of Satellite refugees and as such 1t

18 important for us to hive the head of the IFE office in Berlin

Security

---

## Page 253

14.00000

Securily Information

= 2.

cognizADE of our Intolligenco Intereste in order to be ablo to

channel the right: typo of miugeo to our durrator.

in nosy cuses the lil ropresentative cha jorfona valublo sorean

1ng and curout functicne which uculd preseryo his ous covor and

get savo no valuablo time and astore.

I vould approdiato any action you can take on this

rubjeot end refer you to IN 40404 fros horiln shich 10 attached.

Please koop no advinod on any progress you mako in this case.

PETER SICHEL

Chiof, EB/FI

Attachments IN 40404

Securily Infer mation

---

## Page 254

14.00000

Read by Woner

7/11/53

Security loforination

16 July 1953

HETORAIDUH FORE

DEPUTY DIRLCTOR (FANS)

SUEJECTS

RFE Roport on recent Soviet Zone

Politburo Heating

1. Attaolied horowith, I an forvarding you a cablo

which has just beon rocalved in New York from Hunlich.

2. The inforantion containod therein was transmittod

by the RFE correspondant in limbure, Hajor Ransey, who roportedo

Iy got 1t fron a usually rollablo Aritish SIS contact.

RFis has asked us to treat this information with oxtrema

caution and strictly as spaculation.

THO AS HE TRADEN

International Organisations Division

Attachments a/s

Society diatmation

---

## Page 255

14-00000

SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

SOVIET ZONE PULITUURO LETTINO

Cable datod 1/26/53 Bron Müntch to New Tork

"Raot. Oorman aling Prosidont Hilholm Plook 10 definitolo oa tho

tray out, rullable sourcea in olono contacto with the East Verzi Uovern.

ment sald hero today.

Tho svurcos statod that Plock's ouster tas dio.

closod durins an East-liest Uerman Communist Politburo mets stich

ondod in Rest Geriany on July 12.

Top vornan Conmunist. leada-s vero

a1o0 told trat kast German Sporot Polloo Chiof, W1lholm Zaisser, 1e

nou suspended or under house arest...

Zulonsi was arroated for publios-

tion of casilty figures of the dune 17 rovolt, the sourco sald.

нід.

ouater alou falla in lire mith ruoont Comuntst poldoy shifts all over

the. Red Expire, they suld.

At tho mootiny

1t wan disolosed that SiD

head Halter Ultricht will remin a potent luroe in Baat Dorman politlos

degulto rocent rumoro of hlo Imponding purço. Prendar Otto Guterobl

will be civen Increasöd rower in the now covernment Bet-up, tie sourcos

Baldo Durinz a discussion of recent events in tho Sovlot at tro Polit-

buro meetini, the Communilst londera vero givon Information f roi sosoou

reporzing that forelen linister Lolotor n1il omorso during tho bart

month as the key figwe in the Sovlét Union. Premier Malenkor aill

sorve ao a figureheid for folotor, the sources revealed. The del Iray

1a fast boooning a mujor politioal fords in Russia and several jecaralo

have been recallod from outrost arens by order of holotor, the suuroes

said.

Tho USSR 10 suffering from souto shortages of rau naterlals,

espeolally rubber and oll, as inli as strateglo metale of the panar

varlotion; 1t was disclosed at tho meeting.

In vlow of this, to top

Communiats vere told that Russla nould continue 1ta "poroe ofionsiva"

Por at least another year.

The sourtes, reported to be "highly ra

11ablo", sald that the rovolntiona reloased at the meeting vero to de

used ao

"Dolley direotives" by Faat and Heat Communiat leadars."

NOTES

Fyl. "Mis Information was reloaded through our Contral Nous vita

the varning to treat with extreme caution, adding that Politiarl de

visor'a difica agreod 1t 18 of most axplosive natura and should be

handled strictly as speculation."

SECRET

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## Page 256

SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

N. 352%

8 Qu212 212;

15 July 1953

HE ULA DUM FOR:

SUBJEC'T:

Artiched hurrich i a caldance received by

Red on tho purge de boriso

Cilllapat

Senty Chief,

intornal, ichal

Cranisationo Division

Atlachrent,

SECRET

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## Page 257

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SECUIU TO INOOUATION

MOVISIUNAL GUIDANSTE PRES OF BIGA

BACKOROUND AND ANALYSIS:

(THIS WILL BE ISSUED LITI IN MORE GETAIL AS SOON AS CUP. FEUATS.)

THE FOLLUE NO FACTS, HOWEVER, GRAND GUT ILLITATELY:

1..

NO PERSON US DEFIA'S TANK IS THE SOVIST UNCH HAS WALLIN SINCE BERIA

HALGELO REPLACEO YELHOU IN 1938; TRIS FURCE QUULD NUE BILO ATA HIGHER LEVEL.

THE CHANGES AGAINS A CO BING A BOS IN INUT MANNE MAN

-TORD TO OVERTHROY THE SOVIST GOVERNENT, DESINOY THE CONNIOST PANTY AND HE-

ESTABLISH CAFT CALISH IN ME, USOR ARE DE A LAGITUDE COLIARABLE ONLY TO THOSE

AGAINST ME TROTONTI DES AND INE HIGHZSTS IN TiLS 2020•3.

2.

THE SINUGGLE FOR THE SUCCESCIONN

TO STIN IS DFIFLOMINO MUCH MORE

RAPIDLY THAN AFTER THE DEN'T OF LEGS.

IT TUN POUR CANS FOR STALIN TO RE-

MOVE, THE RIGHTISTS.

FURTHERLONE, CONG DEKING TE SORT TO THE RICT IN THE

EAST GIUZANY AND HUNGARY, AND THE AUSOLECHRSIT AS MUTE AS A WEEK ON SO 100 OF

" IRO NATIONALIST CIUNGES IN MADJIRLOT!, INE DECISION IN TUE STUGGLE LUST

HAVE HATIENED ONLY WITUN THE LAST PET DATS.

BEJA'S ABSENCE (WHEN ML THE

OID MEMBERS OF THE POLITBURO VERE PRFOLIA) AT TUE BOLSHUI THEATRE ON JUNE

28 HAS ONE: UE THE FIRST PUNLIC INDIGZONS OE HIS AFFEGACHING FALL; THE JULY

8 EDITURIAL OF INVESTA, THE SECONG.

THE FORCES RICH DESTROYED LAD A ARE CEMENNLY & COLLECTIVE GYOUP, NOT

SIMPLY AMLENKOV MINSTLE. MALENKOVE ILE APPEARS ONLY CHIGE IN THE ANNOUNCEUERT

AND THE IRAVIA EDITULIAL EMPIASIZES COLLOIVE LADEUSIE MURE THAN SVEN BEFORS.

• CHE PRAVDO FDI TURIAL MARES A NEH REVERSAL IN THE GENTRAL LINE- AWAY

FROM RIGHTISH AND JUAND LISTISE EXTELISH, CO PIRATE WORK ACCURITELY AWAY FROM

MODERATON AND TOWARD; O FASCISS LIVISH THE SHORE IU AN EXTRINIST COURSE

IS RASICALLY IN THU QUESTIONS:

THE NATIONIL TIES WUSS TOU

B. AGRICULTURAL COLLEUTITIZETION

IT IS NOY CLEAR THAT BURIA WAS PRO-MATION MINORITY AND ANTI-INTENIFICATION

OF COLLICA VIZATION.

THE GROUP WHICH HAS REIVED HUM IS IRU GREAT SISSIAM AND

PRO COLLECTIVISATION.

IT IS RETURNIG 3O THE STALIST LINE.

WILL THE DOCTORS

PLUT BE REVIVED? THE: SLANSKY TRIAL? SLANSLY-TIFE TRIALS' IN THE SATEWLITES?

5. NOT ONLY ASRIA HINSELE HAS PALLEN SUT THE SHOLE APPARATUS OF THE SECRET

FOLICE IS DENOUNCED, WIL. LUSE MUCH PACE AND INATANCE AUD WILL BE SUBJECTED

TO A TREMENDOUS PURGE, NIACH LUST SHAKE THE MOULE CUVERNHENTAL SINUUTURE TO ITS

FOUNDATIONS.

SECRET

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## Page 258

00000-* L

6322:1

SECURE TA 10O2RATION

EX FRICS CSTIAERICON LI TOBABLY CONTINUE ON THE INTERNATIONAL SCETIE-

BUT IN LA. NETS SUBE A

FRUFAGADE CHALICTU; NO UNUNE CONCESSIUNS (E. On,

SUARS TRIANO CE DIST GRESSI, MAIR NUR CANE FINCE.

ON TIE; INTIDIAL, SCHIE IN

DIS SUVIER SEXUSES THERE REM CONTDE IO BE TAG UN IMPRCUING TIE: LIVINO STAN-

DANDS LE FRE FUTKISS NOT LE ACTUALÄTE ME COURSE, MILI. BE TUNARD INCREASED

CAPIRL INTENDENT LE REL LANDISE UP SUNSUH GOOUS- INHTICUIARLY IN THE SATEL

II. LiLEDUiNS:

iS BEIGED, NE SETOULATE VE IUEURE DEVELOIRENTS IDi THE KRELLIN AND THE

SATELIUTS CONDIES BOURS DO NOT LOGETT ANY ONE PRIL CULAR THYORY. TUS IS

ME MD C IN MPSO 2 TE JUG EIUG0I FOR THE SUCCKEGION, BUT UNLY THE

FIRST ACT; DSS APE BOUT HAU MIG COSSNEE ACH TO CO. THE COMMITION MICH

DESZIONO SEUS IS JUS: LE LUOTECT 7E INDUNNI, DSSENSION 13 WAS TILE MALENKOV-

BERTA-LOOT CALITIC PODEO ATLE 126 DEATI UN SENIN.

THE BISIC ANALOGY

PERS IS TO SARIS'S LICISS LEIR RECDIAMI OF LENIN.

FIRST It ELILIITED

TROPSAD 100 53 LISTEN

2EE. NOT CURUITION NUN ELONCROTES ENDA); THEM HE

FILMINUTE TE RIGIISTE SPACARLY TE INE NOC IN MNS PRESENT DRALA WILL IN-

VCLVE SUMAOY CE THE TET OR THE COALITION BY NO: RISIS ELEVENT IN IT.

TU TES POPLE:

AS NE EINS SENSES EACH SORER EVER MORE PICIOUSLE, OUR PEOPLES CAN

LOOK Q NI Di FLELURE ANE LEGGINCE MERLE THUIR OPIMESSORS NEE LAXINO THEUSELVES

ALAKRIND BET (AS COURSEU GIZAD FOPLES) GE BECONING SINGIGER.

KRELIN IS ANUNSO 8Y LEGUENICE TRE MILLITE NIRLINS ARE EVE HOLE WEAK

AND CE MOROS THE FONGN MIS MUST BICUN. LCAL SATELLITE COM

LUNST MO SUR TILA BE SOC COCUFICE MTA SAVING THETIL ON SSINS TO BE AS

TYRANNICA AS EXTRA.

IZE COULD DUE CURAT A BETTER TIME FOR 1E: FEASANTS

MiD HUNNIES LE SISTER EMERGE:

APTIZ: LISCERN CERVAN REVOLTS AND CLECHOSLUVAK

DEMONST LICKE, ABY NOT 500E DOIR ONE REERONI AND THEIR AN LOER. AS THEY

ARE LAASKLALIRO DEIR SCRODE, THEIR PEPING SETUCKUPE OF CONTROL IS CHACKITO,

THE EVENNER ROLO CORINSEE HAS REVER NONE CERZAIN TILAN 1017.

THE REGIMES MILL

CERTAINLY ST, S TE FEELT IS TAUNG,

2O PRESIDIT A FACADE C "LUNOLITIC

BUT TOO DOT, LE 222T 1425, TST THE FACADE IS LOLIUN AND THAT THE

REGIM'S, CENTREE 20 PEND KEE INTERILE LESSENSION, VIL MUBABLY NOT DE ALLE

TU UNNENCE diT CE CLE LUS DECISIVE FOLICH.

HUDEVIN, WE SHOULD WARN THE

FEOPLE: BAT DIS SIFY TO LIZEUISH WE MED (IN HUNGAY IN PARTICULAR) TAT

THE ISHLIN SIL DREL ITO PUFGETS TO MIC A MORE EXTREME COURSE THAN BEFORE

(BUT HERS EN ES LIST REE LS SEEMCUSTUSION NOW HELUNS EVERYTHERE). NON IS

THE TIES. IN MIS PERCE CE CASTUSIC, ME THE PEOPLE IUFCURE TIE GAINS THEY

HAVE ALREADY BUS 1'0 FREE ME FOR MEN.

Il AVERY REAL SENSE, THE PEOPLE RE

MORE THAN SIZEY SURS CY TEE STAGE RATHER. THAI SHECCATOLS IN THE AUDIENCE.

LED BY YUE LET MINERS, TU! BE PUILE RUCT CONTINUE •YOUR EFFORTS IN THE COL

LENTIVE FLELS 1E IN TRE TISSE DECKS, IT CHE WAYS YOU KNOW SO HELL, TU FORGE

THE RIGS DO BLE dOTEL GUICESSIOUS TO TOU.

SEPET

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## Page 259

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SCRET •

SECULU TY INCONS

'ELON

DO TO ME CULUES ISS

THE KRIMLIN IS RIGHT IN ONE POINT--MIS IS AN EVINT OF IMMENSE: SIGNIFICANCE.

IT PROVEE ONCE ROSE, A MORE RING LICALLY BLAS AT AX TIUE. SIRCE THE TARTIES,

TIAT NO COMMUNISE CAN EVER BE SAFE.

THOST: UE YOUR LIKE TAURUCKY FIO TRIND TO

HEDGE IN IS MUDSHOVA SHEECH ON LE MATIONALISC ISSUES MIGNE US YUU LIKE NAGY,

GERO AND BATA WHO BOCALE THE GYRBOLS US THE RIGHTST COURSE-YOU ARE SUITABLE

UFFEINGS FOL TAX. NEN SLAUGHTER.

ANU THUSE CUCUNLOT LLADERS INNO HAVE NOT BECOWE

MIELATULE RIGHTIST DEVIATOS ST LILI, NON UNDOUCTEDLY THY TO BUCE FXTLENISTS

AS FAST AS POSSIBLE-HO LATIFE MOS ANNY UF THEIR COLLADES THEY KUST DRAG DOSN

IN A NEX PURGE. AND WHAT IS THE LUINT UF TRYINO TO BIZUS AN AIRHUST AGAIN?

YOU KNO THAT THE NEN SUED DICTIM (FROBIN WE CANNUC BE SURE INO HE WILL

BE, HAVINO ELTURANE BILLA, FIT. NON TY TO EILINATE BALLA'S CURENTS.

COLUNISTO (SEE CONCHOSIOVA% GUTPARCE NULGEN DR) YOU HAVE ONLY TÃO CHOICES.

XOU CAN NIU THE PROFIE AND SALOMON ME REGIME, THUS CRUSSING THE "GOLDEN BRIDGE"

TO SAFETY, UN - YOU CAN: FLEE. THERE IS NO OTHER CHOICE.

C. TO THE STORET POLICE:

TOUR TURN HAS NY COLE, IF ALL T FROPLE TUT BURIA PROLOTED AND ALL THS

LOCALDOLGANG DE THE IND IN TIE USOR NAG 10 BE PUIGED,

AS IS WOE ANNOUNCED, WHAT

DO YOU MILFTS WILL MASTIDI TO YOU POOR LAID ONETTES IN

THE SARILITIS? YOU HAVE

EVEN ISS CHANCE TO SURVIVE TEN MIE ENGINARY COMINIUST.

YOUR FEACH WITH THE TOLLE VI YOU CAN FLEE. VERVISE, YOUR DOCH IS CERTAIN..

NOTE:

AS YOU WIIL SEE FROM THE ABOVE, OUR PRESENT LINE ('THE INCRENSING STENGTH OF THIS

PEOPLE, THE INCHEASINO MEANNESE OF. THE RECINE) REGAINS INTACT. CLECHUSLUVAK

GUIDANCE NUMBER TEN E ALLOIT COUPLETELY INTO THE NHY CIRCULSZAICES AND ANST NOW

BE IUPLELENCED (WITH APPROPRIATE CHANGES FOR HUNQUAX MED L'OLAND) MITI RESENED.

END BESSAGE

SECRET

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## Page 260

14.00000

SECRET

.. SECURITY INFORMATION

15 ruZy 1753

MEMORANDUL PORI DIRECTO, CENIRAL INTCLIIGISCE AUENCE

SUBJECTS

Furgo of Barla

Attaonod horenith 1s a guldande rodolred by

RiE on tho purgo of Berle.

.CORD STER, JR.

Doputy chilof,

International Organizations UlTAsion

Attaohment

SECRET

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## Page 261

14-00000

SECKET

SECURITY INFURSAZION

PROVISIONAL GUI DALICE: PURGI: UE BERIA

BACKCROUND AND ANALYSIS:

(THIS WILL, DE ISSUED INTER IN MORE DETAIL AS SOON AS TIME PERNITS.)

THE FOLLOVE NO FACTS, HUWEVER, STAND CUT LULDIATELY:

Io

NO PERSON CE BELIA'S TANK IN TIE COVIET UNION HAS FAILEN SINCE BERIA

HIMSELE REPLACHO YEZHIOV IN 1930; THE PURGE COULD NOT MFING ATA HIGHER LEVEL.

THE CHANGES AGAINST SERIA (OF BEJNO A BUNGEOIS RENEGADE IMPENLALIST AGENT WHO

NGED TO OVURTIRON THE SOVIET COVLINET, DESTION TIE. COMUNISE PARTY AND RE

ESTABLISH CAFITALISH IN ME USOR) ARE OF A MAGNITUDE COMPARABLE ONLY TO THOSE

AGAINST ME TROTSKYI TES AND ME RIGHTISTE IN THE 1920'S.

2,

THE STRUGOLE FOR THE SUCCESCION TO STAIN IS DEVELOPING MUCH MORE:

RAPIDLY THAN ANTEX THE DEATH OF LEil!.

IT TOK FOUR YEWIS FOR STALIN TO REC

MOVE MIE RIGHMSTS.

CONE DERING TIE SHIFT TO THE RIGIT IN THE

EAST GERMANY AND HUNGARY, AND

PUT HERO THE NO CHAINT AS LA T: AS A WEEK OR SO ACO OF

" PRO-NATIONALISTS CHANGES IN PADJILISTAN, THE DECISION IN THE SZUGOLE LUST

HAVE HAJIENED ONLY WITHIN THE LAST FIX DAYS.

BURIA'S ABSENCE. (WHEN MI. THE

OTIE MAMBERS OF THE POLITBURO WERE FUSENT) AT THE BOLSHOI TUSATRE ON JUNE

28 VAS ONE UF THE FIRST PUBLIC INDILALIONS OF HIS AUIROICHING FALL; THE JULY

8 EDITORIAL, UF IRVESZIA, THE SECOND.

THE FORCES WHICH DESTROYEO BAIGA ARE CERTAINLY A COLLECIIVE GROUP, NOT

SIMPLY AALENKOY HIMSEL.

BALENKOV'S NAME APPEARS ONLY ONCE IN THE ANNOUNCEMENT

AND THE FRAVDA EDITALIAL ENPIASIZES CULLECHIVE LLADERSHEP MORE THAN EVER BEFORE.

THE PRAVDA EDITORIAL MARES A NEX IVERSAL IN TIE GENESIL LINE-AWAY

FROS RIGHTISH AND TOWARD LEFTIST EXTREMISH, OR PERHAS BORE ACCURATELY AWAY FROM

MODERAITON AND TORD; - FASCIST EXTREMISH. THE SOFT IU AN EXTREMIST COURSE

IS ASICALLY IN TWO QUESTIONS:

A.

THE NATIONALI TIES QUESTION

BA ACLICULTURAL COLLEETIVIZATION

IT IS NOW CLEAR THAT BERIA WAS PRO-NATIONAL MINURITY AND ANTI-INTENSIFICATION

OF COLLECTIVIZATION. THE GROUP WHICH HAS REROVED HIM IS PRO-GREAT RUSSIAN AND

PRO-COLLECTIVISATION• IT IS RETURMINO TO THE STALINIST LINE.

KILL THE DOCTORS!

PLOT BE REVIVED? THE SANSKY TRIAL? SLANSKY-TYLE TRIALS IN THE SATELLITES?

NOT ONLY BERIA HISSELF HAS FALLEN BUT THE SHOLE APPARATUS OF THE SECRET

POLICE IS DENOUNCED, WILL LOSE MUCH FACE AND IMFURTANCE AND HILL BS. SUBJECTED

TO A IREIENDOUS PURGE, WHICH IUST SHAKE THE WHOLE GOVERNLENTAL STRUCTURE TO ITS

FOUNDATIONS.

SECRET

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## Page 262

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SECURITY INFORMATION

THE PEACE OFFENSIVE MILI, PROBABLY CONCLUE ON TE INTEMNATIONAL SCENE

BUT WILL. HAVE LOI A PURHLE PROLAGMINA CHARACEL; NO GATZEG CUNCESCIONS (E. O.,

GET TES INTEGUL SCENE IN

_ THE SVIET SPUBLE THELE VILI, CONTINUE TO DE TALY ON INFUSING THE LIVINO STAN

DARDS GO TILE WORKERS BUT IN ACTUALITE MIE COUGE WILL RE TARD INCREASED

CAHITAL INVESTINT AT THE EXFISE OF CONSUME CUCUS FICULTLE IN TUS SATEL

II. GUIDANSE:

CAUTION: • AS DEFORE, WE SPECULATE, ON FUTURE DEVELOESCHSE IE TIG KNEWLIN AND THE

SATELLITE COUNTIES BUT WE DS NOT ACCEPE AIS CUE MARCSIR TINAY. THIS IS

TIE DID OF THE FIRST AUT OF THE FUNER STRUGGIE FOR THE SUCCESSION, BUT ONLY THE

MIRST ACT, MIRE ARE MANY MORK AID BLOODIE ACTS NO CORE. THE CONLITION WHICH

DESTRUYED BULA IS JUST AS CUBJECT TO INTOWAL DISSENGLISE E5 KULS THE MALENNOU

BELIA-MOLUTUY COALITION PORUDO APTER THE DONTH DE STALE.

THE BISIC ANALOGY

HERE IS TO STALIN'S TACCS ART THE DEATH OU LENIN.

TIE? HE ELIJANATED

TRUISKY AND THE LETTES'IS (THE MEN COALITION NOT EVIDE MEDA); THEN HE:

ELATINTED THE RIGHRISIS (FILERELY THE NEXT ACHI DES ZEROENT DILALA WILL IN-

VCLVE ELIMINATION OU TIE RESS OE DUE CUALITION SO TUE GION ELEVENT IN IT).

AS TIE DULSIDEVIES DEVOUR ENGH OUR ETER LONE PENSESSEL, OUR PEOPLES CAN

LUOK. ON VI IN PLINSURE AND ASSULUCE; WILE NOIR CELESSEE LEE LAKING THIEUSELVES

WEAKER MUD THEY (INE FASTER EU OFCAN LEUFLES) ANY BECCHELO SIRENGER.

KREMLIN IS WEAKENED BY DISSENDIUN THE SATELLITE PULLLINE LEE EVEZI WORE WEAK

AND FAIMLYZED.

AND ON WURSE THE PUNCH HAS QUET RECOG NUEL UNILITE COME

LUNIST BIO SHUTS WIW, BE TOO OCCULEN HITH SAVING THIR DID SAINS TO BE AS

TYRANHICAL AS BEFORE.

THIS COULD NOT COLE AT A BECILE. PEST FOR THE IRASANTS

AND WORKFRS OF FASTERN EUROFT:

AFTER EASTERN GUILI RETOLES END CZECHOSLOVAX

DEMONSTA TIO!IS,

TIDY NOW KNOW THEIR ONI SCIENGTI AND TIEIR DA ICER. AS THEY

ARE WIRSHALLIRO MEIR FORCES, THEIR TYRANIG' SULCIRE CE CONTROL IS CRACKINO.

THF EVENTUAL DOOM DE CONNUNS TAS LEVER MORE CEZIN TEE DON.

TiE REGIMES HILL

CENTALLY TRY, AS IN KREMIN IS TRYING, TO PIGET A PACE ME UNCNOLITIEC

Ula Tr."

BUT YOU KNOW, AS THEY KNOH, THAT THE PACADE IS SUCH AD IAT' THE

RECIS, CONFUSED AND RENT VIME INTERNAL DISSELCIO!, NIL PESPABLY NOT BE ABLE

TO UNDERIAKE ANY ONE CLEAR AND DECISIVE POLICE.

FOUL THAT IS SIC TO TWEETIE HE TA WEET OUR THAT

THE KREMLIN WILL ORDER ITS FUPFITS TU TAKE A LOVE EX ZENE, GREE THAN BEFORE

(BUT HERE: ALSO WE MUST WAIT AUD SEE-CONFUSION NON HOICE STEAMERE).

HE TIME, IN TIS PHILOD OF CUNFUSION, FOR THE PEOPLE LEINE HE GAINS THEY

HAVE ALREADY MADE AND PRESS O! FOR MORE.

IN AVEY REM SUNDE, THE FEOPLE RE

MORE THAN EVERY ACTULS ON THE SACE: PATHOR THAN STECTATUE IN THE AUDIENCE.

LED BY YOUR NET LEADERS, YOU 'BIE. FEOPLE, MUST CONTINUE JUNE FERORIS IN THE COL

LECTIVE FARAS AND IN THE MADE UNTOS, IN THE NYS 10U RICH SO WELL, TO FORGE

HE REGILE TO LAKE ACTUAL CUNCESSIONS TO YUU.

SECRET

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## Page 263

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SUCRET i

SEE LTY INFOWLION

DO TO INSi QUIR:UNISES:

THE KRSULIN IS RIGHT IN ONE POINT--THIS IS AN EVENT OF ILMERI: SIGHIFICANCE.

IT HUVES CHE LOSE, AND ME ENTICALLY TAS AT ANY TIE SINCE THE TURTLES,

TIAT NU COMMUST CAN EVR SE SAFE.

THOSE US YOUR LINE ZAPOTOCRE NO TILJED TO

HEDGE IN HIS BENISGIVA SPENCE ON

THE NATIONALISI ISSUE, THOSE UP YUU LIKE NAGY,

GERO AND BATA GHO BECAE THE SILBOLS OF TIL RIGHTIST COURSE YOU AKE SUITABLE

OFFERINGS FON TE NEW SLAUGHTER.

AND THOST COUNTST LENDERS "HO HAVE NUT B'COMS

FRELATULE RIGISI LEVIATIOHISI HILL NO UNDOUDTEDLY THY TO BUSU. EX. TREMISIS

AS FAST AS PATIBLE-NO MATIZE NON NANY OF THEIR COLADES THEY MUST DIUO DOWN

IN A NEY MURGS.: AND WHAT IS THE POINT ON MIYING TO BICKE AN PATIZHIST AGAIN?

YOU KACHI TE THS NEY SOVIST LICTATE CREABBER WE CNNOT BE SURE AND HE WILL

BE, HAVING EZTICRNDED BERIA; FELL NOT TUX TO ELLENATE BERLA?S UPHEENIE.

COLUMISTS (513 CRECHCSIOVAN CUI DANCE NUNDEX MEND YOU HAVE UNLE TAY CHOICES.

•ZOU CAN MID TS FEOPLE AND SLOTAGE THE RECILE, THUS CRUSSING THE •GOLDEN BRIDGES

TO SAFETY, Q% L YOU GIN FLEE, THERE IS NO OTHER CHOICE.

DO TO TES SEURET FOLICS:

YOUR TURS HIS MUS COLE,. IF ALL THE FEOPLE THAT BERIA PROXOTED AND ALL THE

LOCALAORGANS ST THE DVD IN THE USSA ARE TU BE PURGED, AS IS NOW AROUCED, WHAT

DU XUU TINK HILL HA-PEN TO YOUR FOOR MARIONETRUS IN THE SATELLITEE! YOU HAVE

AVERI LESS CHASS SU SURVIVE FA' THE CROENARY CUBLUNIST.

TO% CAN MAKE.

YOUR LEACE iTS THE PEOPLE OR YOU GAN FLEE. OIRTISE, YOUR DUCH IS CELTAIN.

NUTES

AS YOU WILL SES FROM THE ABOVS; OUR PRESENT LINE (THE INCREMSING STABUST OF THE

FLOPLE, THE IMRISING MENANENS CE THE REGINS! REMAINS INTACT.

CZICHUSLAK

GUIDANCE NUMBER TES E ALMOST COMPLETELY INTO THE NEW CIRCURS PINCES AND MUST NOW

BE IMPLEMENTED. (RE IS APPRUPRIATE CHANGES FOR HUNGURY AND POLAND) NITH HENCHED

END HUSSACE

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## Page 264

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SECRET

ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET

NSTRUCTIONS: Officor dosignationo ahnuld bo used in the "TO" column: Under each comment a lino should he drain across shoe

wid nachicommont numbeind to correspond with the numbor in the "TO" column. Each officer should initial (chech mark insullicient

bolord further routing.

This Routing and Rocurd Shees should De roturned to Registry.

FROM:

NO.:

I0/kranch 1.

DATE

TO

ПООМ

но.

DATR

AHO'D

CIP

C/10

JUr.

DEFICER'S

INITIALS

CTB

TUB

8.

D.

10.

12.

l! July 1053

COMMENTS

Tom-

ilanks. Theis suits nee

quat. Whal doss

State think? The

mess appo au prunfin

Han what Iltaght

State wont buy B3uT.

Good-

Tracy.

How was your trip-tet's

exchangs and nestineels.

Than

14.

1B.

FEB Y 5O- 81-10

SECRET

---

## Page 265

JEAN

Security Information

Fras to day try

4:3485:

IE PEl 1953

102 OULDUN FORE DILOCOR CANTRE CRIOL

SULNUTE

Fi: - Balloon Upcration

Attached hercith is the story or the bulloon ocration

and an early roport of what napperco.

Deputy Chief

Internatio:al crudzationa Divirion

Artachment: a/s

Secure Iotar

---

## Page 266

14-00000

security Infomation

PILLOVINO RELEASED LOCALLY TORAY: RILEASE FRO: PLITIL THEE EUROPES

IRARCOED UNTIL 11130 GES - JULI Is, 1953

FENTCHS, JULY DI, 1953- THOUSANDS OF IDOH ALTITUER ZILSONS CARRYDÃO

SESSAGIS OF HOPE TO THE CZECHOSLOVAK PEOPLE WIFE VERO ON THE CIDER BORDER

IRIT NIGIT. BY THE CRUSADE FOR FREEDOH.

CARRIED BY STRONG WIIS AT ALTITUDES UP TO 30, IS TOTE, MIE DALLAS HERE 2:

EXPECTED TO REACH AS FAR AS THE INDUSTRIAL CENTER OF SETRAYA ON TiE RISH

BORDER, WITH PILSEN, PRAGUE, MOST AND SOKOLOV AS 922T5E TAPSETS.

THE "BAILOON BARIAGE" - TIL SECOND ALMID AT CZONXCLITAXIA EX TRE BUSUDE

FOR PRILDON D WILL CONTINUE FOR SEVERAL, DAYS, A TEA 2E HORE TRAY 12,000,000

MESSAGES, OR ONE FOR EVERE ITASON IN THE COUNTRI, ARE 3E SENE.

CRUSADE FOR FREEDOM LAUNCHED A SINTLAR BARRAGE AT ETIZOGLOVAXTA OF ALGUST

23, 1951, AND ANOTUR AT FOLAND ON ALDUST 28, 2952. ÜNUTTER, THE PRASAT

OPIPATION IS FOUR TIMES AS LARGE ANO RELIFVED TO EZ IN FIGGEST EVER ITISETED.

MESSAGES CARRIND BY THE DAI.LOONS RELEASED LAST NE222 ¿NO TODAY WERE CE

SOFTE TYPES: A REPRODUCTION OF A NEN ONE CROIN NETE, ERINE A FLEA SO OFPOSE

LOE COLINIST REGE, A PAMPILET EXFLAINING THE RECE SIONSTRATIORS IS

ZST-GETUNNY AND THE FALL OF SOVIET POLICY CHIEF LATESTE DEZIAS AND AT AIUMENUR

JIN STAMPED WITH THE "FPLATION BELL" AND THE SUCCAN "LI SZICHS AND SLOTLES FOR

PEDODOM-ALL THE FREE WORLD FOR THE CZECHS AND SLOTIZE. "

THE BALLOONS USED IN TIE OPERATION CALLED "WINIS DE PERION ARE OF ISO

TYPES, A RUBER SPHERE WHICH EXPLODES AT HIGH ALTITUTE, SITTERIO IPS

PESSAGES OVER A WIDE ARRA, AND A PLASTIC BALLOON WILE DESTINDS OL TES PASOST.

STA TYPES ARE PILLED WITTI HEDROGEN.

THE PULL TEXT OF. THE MESSAGE PRINTED ON THE ONE CEDES INCE FOLLONS:

DI ONE SIDE

CZECHOSLOVAKS, KNOW THIS, THE REDIME IS WEAKER THAN YOU RAVE DARIO TO

TEX; POWER LIES WITH THIE PEOPLE AND THE PEOPLE STAIT EPPDERD. WITH METY

---

## Page 267

14-00000

SECRET

Gerarity Information

+2.

AND COURAGE, OSESTIZE YOUR STRUNOTHE DOWN WITH THE COLLECTIVE. INSIST ON

WORKERS' RIGHEST TODAI DEMAND CONCESSICHS; TURORIOR - FREEDORIA

ON THE OTHER SIDE -

MEN CALL. MIS MES HUNGER CHOWN - GIFT OF TIE SOVIET UNICH. IT IS THO

SYMBOL OF REGIS DEEPERATION, DE FIVE-IRAR FAILURES IT IS A CULLENGE TO

FIGHT, TO MEET WILENESS WITH STRENGTH, TO RUSIST AS YOU KNOW DEST. TIE

OTIOR CAPTIVE PROCES MA!: UNTTING IN WILL JOIN "OU IN YOUR STRUGOT.E.

TIE

FREF, WORLD IS VITA YOU ALL FONER TO THE PEOFLE'

THE FULL TEXT OF TIE FAMELET ABOUT SYSITS IN EAST GERMANY: CZECHS AND SLOVAKS'

HEAR THE MESSAGE DICT COMES TO YOU TODAY FROM THE FREE WORLDS

THE SOVIET UNION I OUTTIS MEATER IS PEORLES OS ME: CAPTIVE COUNTRIES NE

GETTING STRONGERY THE SISTINY UNION IS OSTIING WEAKER. THE STRUGGLE FUR STALIN'S

HERITAGE SHAKES THE ANTIF SCULPT ENFIRE AND FEJR IS CREPT INTO THE KREMLIN. •

into MIL FALL WIM: BERIA AID WHO WILL PALL AFTER BERIAY HOW FANY MULIIONS WILL

PALL VICTIUS TO TIE NEW PINGE WHICH IS NON GOING TO 2DOTN - THE BIGGIST PURGE

WHICH THE SOVIET CIEON RUS EVEIL KNOWN?

HOW MANY VICTIVE MILL PNIL, IN THE SOFTST UNION AND HOW MANY NI THE OCCUPTED

COUNTRIES? WRO STEI FALI HIT BURIA IN PRAGUE APE WHO WILL. LE DRAGGED DOWN EY

HIS FALL IN BRATIBLIVA? WHO WILL BE THS NEY SLANSKY AND NIO THE NEW CLEMENTIS?

AND WHEN THE PUROE SPENTS AID BROADENS, ICIN FROM THE POLIVEUREAU TO THE LANDS

AND DISTRICTS, TO TET OFTICES AND THE FACTORIES - HOW PLINY FINCTIONARISS MILI

SAFELY SURVIVE?

ONLY THOSE VILE S'EVIVE TO MILL, DETACH THEASELVES FROM TIE SINKINO GORIUNIST

BOAT IN TIE. ONLY ZZOSE WHO JOIN THE FBOTLE AND HELP IN ITS STUCOLE AGAINST

THE OPPRESSORS.

---

## Page 268

14-00000

SECRET

Security Information

• 3 -

AT ANY PATS, THE SOVILTS ARE IN A ELIND ALLEX. IF THE MIESSON DOOT WILL

WEIGH SEE LEAVINA ON THIS NECKS OF THE OPPRESSED PEOPLE AND IP MOSCOW'S DEMANOS

UPON THE FRIGITEND PUPPET GOVERMINTS OF THE CAPTIVE COUMMIES WIL BSOCHS MONE

FEBSINO, THE RECISTARCE CE TIL: PROPLE WILL ONLY GAOW FOR TIZ PEOPLE WILL NOT

RETURN TATO SUDASSIC. IF TIL COMUNIST REGELS IN ORDER TO APFEASE TES

WRAIT OF THE PEOPLE, ITLE TRE TO BRIBE MISIN SUBJECTS BE FROLISINO CONCESSIONS

A3 UB HAVE SEE! IN RINGARY AND IN EASTUN OFFMANY, TIEY ALL ROT GET ANITARSA

FOR TIF PEOPLE WILL NOT EE DECEIVED ANYHONE BY PIUNT CONCESSIONS.

THE FEOPLE APF, FIONINO STRONDER, THE FIRST FLAMES OF REDULT PLARED OUT IN

CZECHOSTOVAKIA MED IN EASTERN GERMANY. FROM PILSEN, PROM UGLUERA OSTRAVA,

FROM BERLIN, DRESUITI ANTO MAUREBURG THE ECHO OF TIIS REVOLT TEARED THROURNCUT

THE WORLD AND DIEFLY SHOCH TIE. ENTIRE SOVIET REALM: THE PEOPLE SHOWED. TRETS

STRENGTH.

THE CORRUNIST RETIVES RECOCNIZED TIE MENACE AND RECANE ATTAID. THEY STANTED

APOLOGIZING, THEX STARTED SKIF-CITICISING, THOY STATED GIVING PROMISES. IN

OZINAITY THE ANTI-IATOR DECISES HAD TO BE REVOKED, IN CZECHOSTOUIKIA THS •

PRIGHTLED GOVERENT HAS PONCED TO DESIST FROM APFLYINO THE YENAL LANS CON-

CERITNO ASSOILIN. IN MOSCOW, UNDER THE TIFLUENCS OF THE NGS OP THE PEOFLES

REVOLT IN CZECHOSLETAKTA AND GERGIAT, THE INTERNAL STRUOGLE REITE SHARPER.

BERIA AND HIS ALL POMERFUL, FOLICE FOLL AS VICTIMS. YOUR PAVELT HELPED TO

ALTER THE OCURSS OF HISTORYS NEW FORCES MADE THEIR APFEARANGE OH THE BATTIS-

PIELD, THE PROPLE WON ITS FIRST SUJOR VICTORY IN ITS FIGHT YATH THE REGIES.

CZECHS AND SECTARS: THE MORE YOUR OPPRESS: RS ARE SHAKER EY UNCERTAINTY,

THE GREATER IS IS CERTAITY OF YOUR VICTORY. THE RSOIME IS APPAID OF YOU,

IT KOHS TRAT POVER IS PUNDIENTALLY ON YOUR SIDE. THIS IS TiE TIE WIN

PEOPLES UNITY, A COSION AGRESENT AND A UNITED PURPOSE ARE ALE TO :IN CON-

---

## Page 269

14-00000

SECRET

Socirity Infomation

-ls.

COSSION3.. YOUR BATTLEFIILD IS IN ME: FACTORIES AND I! TIES FILIDS.

ON THIS

SATTLPIHD OF LABOR YOU HAVZ: THE ADVAITOE OF NUMB:RS. ON THIS LATILEPURD

YOU CALLIOT EE VAIQUISIURE • YOU VILI. NOT BE CONTLIT HITH PROMISES, YOU WILL

ASE POR DEEDS. TOE TILL NOT EÜ CONTENT WITH BRIBES, YOU WILL AOK MOI: AND

MORE FROM THE STPLOITERS. WE DO NOT PRESIME TO OIVE YOU ORDERS NOIL TO QIVE

YOU ADVICES. YOU AND YOUR NEW LiLIDERS IIO-ARE-BELITE SORN IN THE STIUOOLE. KNDW

BEST NO AND MIERE TO STILIKE, BIT WE WANT YOU TO XTW THAT YOU AID: NOT ALONES

MONG THE MASSES OF PEOLE BEHIV THE IRON CURTAIN THE FIRE OT REVOLT IS

SPOULDERIXO END. ITS SPARES ARE ELTING PRO COUNTRI TO COUNTHY, EVERVHETE IN

THE FREE WORLD. YOUR PRIFIDS IRE WITH YOU. THEIR HELP WILL GROWS 1S YOUR

DETERAITATION ORONS.

---

## Page 270

14.00000

SECRET

Security Inforsation

Tho following was rocolved Iron Corder, Munich

lavo roport early afternoon that Crech lighter plano atteapting

shoot down balloons. In only instanco so far;

reported, planes shot down

tro out of ten that wure in air at momento Also have report that attempta

being made shoot balloons down fron ground, but no succees. This shooting

occurrod at lilo local tiro, which la only report so fer. lill Infor you

of say developments.

SECRET

---

## Page 271

14.00000

Scent

Semirity Information

The following recolved fron Condon, lunich

Follouing 1s full story as of 1700 Iccal time on shooting. At

1400 tho posalbly threo jet aircraft, presunably HIG, which kept sell

withdn Czech territory, managed after considerable moving to shoot

down two repeat two balloons. Mircraft departed arca and have not re-

turned since. Small arus fire during nost of afternoon accounted for

total of thres repeat three bulloons. Snall armo fire effective only

during periods. when weater. conditions did not perit rapid rise of

balloons crossing border at height uithin tango of subnarine guns and

carbines.

• Walker's report - Temper of residence in launening area calm and

unworried.

End of liessaga

---

## Page 272

14.0000

CHET

y inferratien

8 July 1953.

MENORAMIIM FOR: Chiof, IO

FROMA

FE/Crochoslovakia

SUBJECTS

Bohum11 HO3F.R

1. Peference 1a mado to a lottor datod 25 June 1953 and adirossad

to you. fron Mr. Loo M. Chorno, lixecutivo Diroctor of the Research Instl-

Subject, and our prosent Intorost in his activitiea.

, Csochoslovakia.

Ho reportodly fought. in the underground in Horld War

Subjeat was born I March 1922 in Bratialava, 1 and vas taken

prisoner. From the end of the war until Dacenber 1965 be was employed

as interpreter to tho U.S. allitary unit in Falknow, Csechoslovakls, and

1n 1949 ho vas head of the porsonnel department of the Brown Coal Mining

Company In Falknow.

3: According to a report fron the british Army of the khine, he wa

ocruited by the Crochoslovak Intelligonce Sorvice in 1946 in Cheb, Creoho

slovakla, and is an ardent Cornist.

Acoording to the CIC, ho travelled

to Bolgium shortly astor the war, and then roturned to Germany (aio).

I He do not know exactly when Subjeol left Csechoslovakia, lo

Bears to have enigratod to

Australia in 1949 or 1950, and to have returned

to cermany some tina prior to Septanber 1951, uhon ho became asaociatod

Witil the Amerlean Fund for Czech Rofugoes and with the International Resoue

Committee.

According to one informant, Subject was doported from Australia

for Cormimist Party activities.

: 5.

On 11, April 1953 Subjoct sent Mr. Cherne an operational proposal

of such interest that, in suito of the unfavorable information on Subjoot,

vo felt obliged to investigato it. furtler.

Upon our instructions; an agent

of the Munich Operations Base contactod

Subject on or about 25 June, using

air force cover, and obtainod the identity of Subject's load.

This person

turnad out to to an individual who has been suspeated since 1949 of boing

an agent of the. Croch Intolligence Service, and the has very recently

•sen crossing lines sit one or tro operations being run by Berlin Opera-

tIona Base.

Under the circunstances it appears very Ilkaly that Subjeat's

land anounts to nothing nore than a provocation or fabrication.

No are

still walting for an appralsal and reço mondations inn the flald.'"?:

Security Information

RICHARD A. PINKEY

---

## Page 273

14.00000

SECRET

Securily Inforination

I July 1953-

Nored Cr

Did

-7/13 k

MAURNDUG TON: DIRTOTOR, CENTRAL, INTERIOR OR AGRICY

SURJECT:

Proponed talloon Operation

1.

The followine, nanace we precised from Miltney legaritnon

on the propoord balloon cperation.

Sheparison talked al longth rath Count genterday, tondiy.

Conant did nol, obicet lo tor truened allcon operation,

on the contrary "endorons" lie prefret,out noid lie could

"request" accuracened.

Than Saccarcoon eage to have "itroved

upon our minimen capectationd".

Shopardoon cage further that Micrater has bern aly tinec

lant Saturday 1ut, that benta and Falleein wore t0 have plence

lact night me 18000 1o tring 10 arrange an appointment vita:

cither or inth for toony, Trendy.

Shopordeen will cond further word after thern talkra

international erganizatione Dirlsion

SECRET

Socicity lacormation

---

## Page 274

14-00000

19010-4557

7 July 1953

Sir!

Memurandum for the Kecord

Subject:

Converaation with Congreasman Kersten

1. On 6 May Congressmon Koralen addressed a letter to the

Stato Depariment, enclusing a lelter dared i May 1953, which he had

received from Mr. Creighton Scort, a lorier employee of indi, Free

Europe al Munich, Germany.

This leller was highly critical of cer.

tain personnel in REi, particularly as regarde allegations of pro-com-

munist attlludes: Un 6 July I discussed these criticisms with Eungress-

man Keraten in detail, conveying lo him orally the material contained

in the memorandum of 17 June 1953 from the Director of Security; Subject:

Inquiry by Cungressman Koraten; which the Director ol Security had noted

should be utilized in this meeting with Congressinan Hersten.

2. The Congresoman noted the difficulty in evaluating the sype of

criticisms which dr. Scott hod made but appeared willing so accept our

explanation.

3. Cungregsman

Karaten then lurned to certain cribeisins which

he had heard expressed regarding RFt from several sources, including

Scult.

One such criliciom is that RFE is nt doing the beat it sbould on

religious programs.

He feels that this aspect ui the broadcasis could

probably be considerably strengthened, particularly anung Catholic

elements.

4.

Mr. Kersien cited the opinion of Count Tarnowski (sp.?), a well

knivn Pole, who told the Congressman What any fourteen year old Suriet

cilizen would be so well brieled on Surict philosophy as lü lura up their

noses al lhe RFF: material.

The Count (and fersten appears to agree)

feels that le Sivier population has more sophisticaled philosophicai

material thrown at them by their own Government, and that it should be an.

important function of RFE: to cuunter with an attempt to destroy le Soviet

philosophical material and shake the soviet faich in their theoreticians.

5.

Congreaszan Keraten realized that it is difficule lo capture a

wide audience with philosophical arguinents, bus he fee!s thas if these

arguments reached a segment of impurtant leaderd behind the Iron Curtain,

it would help to destruy and counter the philosophica! teachings of Marx.

Lenia, et al. The Cungresamen feels chat many of vur broadcaste deal

•with econimie mallers, and, while these are important, RFS should go

Sec

---

## Page 275

14-00000

Sol!

desper and hit harder on religion and philusophy.

6. While Cungresoman Kersten is aware that many of the

capilve population are not interested in righteal movemento, it la

his opinion that RFE cannot beat communiam with socialiam. In

particular, he lelt (and Scolt bore this out in their conversation)

that we were making tur much use of Czech socialiata, and we were

using socialists from the Eence Government which had sought su

compromise with the communists.

while be recognizes the popur

larity of Benea and Masarve in Czechia, he feels they are not el-

lective in Slovakia, where there is a heavy Catholic pupulation.

7.

Congressman Yersten plans to go to Europe, probably

in September.

While he did noe say su, 1 belleve he would welcomo

an invitation lu vial RFE, Munich.

Furthermore, is the author of

the Kerster Amendnient and ul several resolutlons on the enslaved

peoples; al leadt one of which inay receive Cungressional approval

at this session, conalderation right be given as to whother it would

be advisable lo requcat the Congressman lo

utilize REE facilities

lo broadcast while he la abrad:

OGC/WLP:Jpa

Walter i. Flurshelmer

Legislative Cuunsel

in Are salick gene

dC./

Ten a copy for NEFE-

Secu

---

## Page 276

143161

3 822y 1953

HEMORANDUH FORA DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELIG

SUBJECT&

V'Aray Brophy and Louls ForLes" IMP to Europa

1.. Mi. Brophy and MT. Movins toll sa tuet you have agread

to pay their expendes for their tris to Eurp.

I told the tras

sinoe thoy vere travoling on our bisinoas tray should draw tha

money from Heritago Foundation Mundo nich lare buen mado avallablo.

2. I think thio la the tlatos vas of cardllog the trensaation.

Novina Bave mo somo represantatians tiat 1% tilo de botter to

channel fundo for the trip through dão al ris ellento, Paramount

Pietirad, Thia soons

to me compliastad and liBecuro, and I rocomend

that 11 this subject 1a ralsod wis you dracay, you again surjest

use of Heritago fundo.

+ 2040tr

THOYA3 1. BRADEN

International arzará rations Diviadan

C10: 13/eh

Orig

- Adiressee

1 cc - I0/Br I

1

- CIO

900

---

## Page 277

Mirtant addi

1 July 1953

PERORAIDUM FORI DIPECTOR ON CENTRAL INTU LLOSACE

SUBJECTS

Conmants on Arthur FaZe's Lorter ot 29. Jula 1953

1. I chink a budget presentation balore a nixed audienco of pes

sericary and directors or nembera of the Fracilito Committco of Nort

plas supposodly menbers of tha MOr? stall vonld be extravali carfulna,

dietion it were hold hore or in New York.

Hot all tho marbors of the

PriC hors dotalled troulodgo of ict? operations and mast.of the castere

of the frocutivo Comittee do not have such knailodge. I 580 & reeling

Buch as Arthur Page sugrests golng about as followe:.

a I0 Divlelon provents the budgot vich cuta wich so plan

b. Manhero of tho Exocutive Committeo dE IClE opposa to

PRC 18 placed in a position of turning, domn 1ts ou

stell boforo the assembled outalders with shor the stail 1s

workIng.

2. I should suggest inatoad that we lollon the following proce

duras

IO Division presents the budger with the suggested cuto

1a sane.

D. PRO considers those cuts carafully.

a, Pric calls in esport marbors of the Biall of NOTS, 1.0.

Sperces phends, Bob Lent, Barnto Yarrou ore., 11 1t desires to

do so, and quastions them on any natter vithin their respactivo

responsibllitles and in particular about the suggested cuto.

d. Tha exports leats the roots.

PRe sales up 1ta sind whether to accopt tho cut proposed

or to make blazes cuta, or to add to the bidzed, as 18 may dosira

ro do.

ST9297

SECURY 16.02917101

---

## Page 278

14-00000

- 2 .

J. It mould bo unalul to briof to exocutive Committoo on

tho reasone uhy any changos in the budzot ero mado attor the aro

nado, and 1t might bo woll to have a lunchoon with the trocutivo

Committoo down hore or. In You Tork altor sho notion hus been ta'on

und haro the Director aplan the restand for a geney action, tiest

1. I suiggot that you unite Arthur Paro saying that you thini

a mosting such an phenix suzienta would confiso our procodures bar

that you do thinis a debor moritre, with the Excoutivo comitroo i

xplaln the actions takon and have a rooting of minds for the work

ahead aftor tho budgot las boen passed mould be usorial.

lunchen here.

TRONAS W. BRADEN

Chief

International Organizationa D1:10100

---

## Page 279

14.0000

JUN SU :353

GILEX, TITTERNAZIUGAL CLAREATIONS DIVISION

Funds for Balloon Operatdon

This sill authorise you to indorn officials of INSIC

that cho restriations imposed by the Projeos Rovlou Carattoo,

at 149.m0urg on 29 Hay 1953 of 83,000,000 for oporatine expensea

Of IPTONIC fOr tha firat quarter of 1100al Joar 1954, may bo

Excooded by tine funda neousnary to preparo and/er exeouto a:

ALLEY H. DULLES

Direstor

I0/BrISHPD/ah

(30 tuna 1953)

Orig & 1 o Addressea

- Finance

• Budget

- IO/AD

0

- GION

• RU

00

- DOI

STARET

"•EMATION

---

## Page 280

JUN 20153

MOHCRANDUM FORE

C/PP

SUBJFCT:

Recent Developients in the Rumantan Eefugeo

51 tur ton

In a verini report to the Rumanien Netlonal Comaliter upon

his return from a tro to lurora to securo forner Kine 11chngl's

of a proposed rsfugee comictec, tr. Visolanu sinted that

trió Xina did not reject the aronsal atvanced fur the reorianázation

and enlargerent of the present Conditteo, although ho inciterved no

Interest in hav!!g the nlan cit into effect immedintely, T'o Infor-

nation

on the attitude of the ring 1s contrery to diat rrevioualy

runortod by a member of the Rubarian Pational Committce, the atsted

that tho King had finally rojected tie rrorosal von tho recommentation

0f :15 ALC, letru-1.1885=

2.

In his lat conversation vith lir. Visolanu, the jing, represtod

that the nazicro.of tie aresent lira lan National. Comilttoe should send

either Jointly er Irrardually, leir opinions in briling nbout

tho folloring saintor

on Mint groundo coes trio Ruzarian lational Comittoe

conailer tiat it cannot curitinue in 1ts present fori!

Do that are the criterla fer cliasaing tid ineniors of the

new comittee and who are the persons wio alouis belon, to 1t:

Co

Who nre the Runs ten exilos and Ruininn orra Iantdorg

in exile wilch could bo consulind hy tie zing to acolse il: in

the matter of fonzinr a ner: intional Comittee:

3.

The rumanion Astioni Contico sembers plan to send a goint

rosndition to the nini renestina thai le entrust Viscia: its

the

fornation of a new comittee to re ca-risci of mendera whoar nines

vero a:anitted to the injo

would ichal rofuse this request, tho

comrittea intendo to tander ita resi natior.

4.

viso! aru reported that lie lind cinversatiors in Paris with

Cafencu, Cherns

a lenarn air intoriara, to won lie -ransed ie berstilp

In the new cantttoe. lt that tire, nich las belore the cent of

General lindesel, lialency rafused beca se af the celsion of tie Gentral

In tho nou or anization. sirico Vigoian: tay unablo to retirn to raris

after his conversations eti the sines

a nreting with lintercu subsequent

to liadesouls dentl has not been nosible. Guerran rid not refuse to

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## Page 281

bocone a nember of the ne camittee, but sisiod to be acceptod as .

a representative of the Sicialist Farty.

Thia woul: be diffeult

becauso of Chernan's alfiliatin with the left-vin;: faction which

soceded from tetreucus Farty in 19h6, suboequently Joining with the

Communist Farty

Antuniado and Veriami., have airped to becono membero

of the nou committee.

5. In a letter to the Fund on 26 May 1953, Galencu stated that

an attempt should be indo to ive sumort to a new committee through

larro national coureil in order to estahlish unity of tho leaders and

of the Rumanian colony abroad. lie said that on the day of General

Radescu's death, lie had received a letter Iron the General agking Lla

ts take over "ilo tas'" to assuro t'e unity of the Rumarians abroad.

Galencu also wrote that friends in faris and abroad had asked him to

take over the leaderühip of a amall "ad noc" committee with the support

of all the Associationa uf Free Rumaniang, which he atated he illl do

If the lew lork group assures hin of tieir support. Aitor that, he

Incented he sould see if there would bo a ponalbility of ar understanding

uth the viaol anu group.

6. Prince licholas reports that ne has been aprroachod by Gafencu

ulth a request that he join forcos sith lalencu to for a neu Rumanian

refure comittee under Gafencu's landership and with headquartero 1n

France. A committee entracing such incividuals as Nic:olas and General.

Ion theorrhe, unon Gafencu also reportodly aproached, muld not: be

acceptable to segments if the Rumanian refugee colony because Nicholas

18 not on rood leras with the ling and has had Iron juard associatións,

as does Gheorg:e.

It would appear that there is little reasch to bellove tiat

the Runnian refugees will sat aslue thoir factional di:ferences ard

personal amvitiona to fora a representativa cummittee at this tine.

CHRISTIAN M. PRETR

Acting Chief, 55

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## Page 282

SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

25 June 1253

SUBJECT:

CON, INTEIRNTIONAL ONAGaTIONE DIVISION

IFE Coverage of Stockholn ICT Congr33

At our requost It 1a going te 11% full coverage

to the ICFTU Hootiny: In Strikholm.

Lt, to arranged to lave

the menting covored üy three desko.

The Hungariend ire

usins a Stockholn stringer, while the Poles and Catch: are

rach sending editors.

In aruition, there will be overall

roverase to the contral recroom by li's inforcition cureic-

pondent, Drailuss.

Meccanes from the labor leaders of tho

freo world will be broadst to the Croch perfilr, In lin0

with our recent zuldance.

A copy

of the ill Slave Labor Repori, man diclivered to

the boit of Col. hullanye friend yenterdig aiterroon prior

to defarture.

Shekin Podink

ViLLLIN! P. DIRKEZ

injor, iu/branch i

SECRET

---

## Page 283

14-00000

CNCl.12U1D

BASTRITI

CONFIDENTIAL,

(SENDER MILL CIACLE CLASMIIGATION TOP AND DOTTOM)

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP

SACKET

TO

INITIALS

Mise Tistharmer

C/JO

DATE

5

FROM

CID

9/0 cA

INITIALO

DATE

6/00

APPROVAL

ACTION

COMMENT

CONCURRENCE

Kemurker

A21co:

INFORMATION

J DIRECT REPLY

J PREPARATION OF REPLY

C RECOMMENDATION

- SIGNATURE

RETURN

NOISPATCH

before then in pro date lilles

sees

and tha

don't got their hands on it. TuRA

thoy

SICKET

CONFIDENTIAR

SEPHA 30-4

NESTRICTED

+-411e8-8

UNCLASSIFID

---

## Page 284

14-00000

SECRET

SI

CUEITY INFORMATION

432858

23 Jurio 1953

WENORANDUM FORE

DIRECTON OF CENTIAL, INTELLIOEICE

SUBJECT:

Your dosting with NCFE with afternoon.

According to my, Informanta (I have not talkod to Arthur Payo),

the Exocutlvo Committoo of lIChE nado two declulona ut 1t neeting

yestorduy:

That the porformance of RFE in the recent difficulty wan

11 ko that of a divisional commandor who refues to shey the corpa

plan, and

2. That lE should immediately dovise procedures so that future

guidances from CIA will bo put into cfiect without the two-weck delay

caused by lang's rofusal.

3. 1s I undorstand 1t, however, it 1s a lact that the gildance

1e not yot lully in elloct and that

the action part of the suldenen,

that lo to say, paragraph lo, of the instructions ef the Executivo

Committee to Radlo Pros Purope (you have a copy on your deck), has

not yet been put into allect.

I run quossing that you will cot allot

of talk this evening about how most of this has been done before and

1s already standard oporntini, procodure etc. otc. etc.

If you want to take a firm line this evening,

I sunkent

that you stick to trjing to find the answers to two questionas

Is the guidance initlated by. you and passed upon by

the Executive Coritten fully in offoct?

b.

Havo any steps been taken to make sure that in the

future guidances will be put Into effect?

TUD

THOMAS W. BRADE:

Chief

Internatlonal Organizations Division

...,"

1:11.:

---

## Page 285

ET

Information

30 Janunry 1053

MERORANDM FOR CHIP, INTERNATICHAS ERCAIGZATIONS DIVISION

SUNJECT!

• Tolephone Conversation Mitri Jeano Hicknight,.

Popartrent of reas

1.

tiro cinigit callod to roport that Mr. Herbert l'lorce

fron

the W miblie Archirs OrAce 1a sory disturbed about tho concuet

of "gure IFt man"' In lew York, sto 19 epiracile rembrro si tho

Un fisalon to the Unitco Nailong and arttee tier all sorts of gues

tons, for exmple, lieir alone or the reeone Doctorso Trial.!

?.

"to icinight seals

that. this proclice sheuld le discontinuod,

especially in vien of the fact that. the red nottire of the 5o Plaslon

are not yet fully intomod shout, or simpathetio, to frii le feels

thai any querttone concerning ls polic: on particuler 1aauea should

be cleared with lir. imitaran, the von Policy Chief In Hew Iork.

3.

I thini t11s natior. cuplit to to discuseed niti Dob Lando

would you: let no knew whether you will tsie it up with hir, or

stethor voi wish me to do so.

You do

jurs

EXIES STEN

IO/RORTC

*ПЕТ

Security

Information

---

## Page 286

ICaREd MNCOUGLATION

i Fabruary 1953:

leoting to lincuss stato lapartront troposals on her to

Gomitor-Check Irela on UNiA Agenda.

1. I stranded a nostire on liodnesday, 28 Januiry 1953, lo diocus

caraTaina ó and l of the allached juspor proparod by the logartront of

¿thie. li cilla for the cora:liationt of "a corionion of Insovordent

atorto to seudy the nalure und extont ul li:la nacuges frutlen, vich

¿so vies ol daturainine the roasuna and cirourolances loaliin. thoso

gaoplo to ascapo" and sugaeato the "this inquiry cuold suilor the

sattern of tha comlanton an forced lubor. lho Guaniasion nula near.

relayies in ouah places ao se: torn vermany, Obnovis, ofc., und 1'0

eventual report to the assoubly rould, in Inot,

be a rogert on tino entire

os cLa'a intolziganco actiritles bolne compranued by to inventiparions

P o quentions raloed in tho muting cuntered arusad the p0sals11115

of unla com: 18010n. 14 nas docided that Fl, MiDCAP and tie opor clog

maglo. vero the ones compereit tu nako the dealsion.

3. Is. Lazarua inlassed se by tolephune on 30 January, thai tha

aborosentioned inalu bala had preamsted hin nogative anners on lio

suo fact proposal.

Tnoir ochelusions ara bolny forarded to tie bil

ud suesoquently do the be ritient of stato.

seated that any racon enditione by 10 ruuld bo velcome.

FLLEN STURN

LU/T. NIC

IO/TOLICs ES/hka

Distribztiong:

Triz. -Allressee

2 cc -10/ TO!UC

Ice /I0

1 cc

- RI

..1 cc

i. Braden .

1 cc

• Hr.

Hand

SECURITY iNFORMATION

---

## Page 287

23 13512 1953

192510AM rONA

BESCRITY OFFICER, CIA

Island icone

purouent to my conversation tith Mr. lamby, I

raTo ¿sisod wIth ¿no: 1500205 of Pi?. and no has agroud to

tarsalsata subjects prusant job.

§. Ho intends to brin; subjoat es tea fors and nake.

hia his parzonal conquirart in the ben tire aifico. Ho

aBrust to of his sill intontiona to carry out thio plan

and sursher assures ue that ho has no incantion of clving

subjars sadntoira: 17e: o5 operational aur urity of any kind.

So Is Chle arrarizenont ratlalaccory to you?

Intonational creasisationo Divislon

CIO, Tsen

0r1g & 1 - Addresses

1 cc

- 10/Br I

cc.

• IO/Security Officer

1

1

• LIO

- RI

---

## Page 288

22 15511 2953

MIMUMANDUM PONS LETITY DIRLOTOR (PLANT)

SHEJECTE

8ul1u0 Epatrin

In responto to our reciest Ero: tie fund, un are forwarding

hermith the senoral informilion avallatle concernine dullus

EIstein.

chicf

FIvision

AttaclimatEs (5)

¿er. to tolaon did 1/20/53

Personal biography by aysicir.

Excerpt fror, Congressional

Mecord for 2/9/52

Rooklet by brutein

artsalo by Arthur :1158 lara

I0/Brarch IsWPD&jb

distributions

Aarressee - orig = 1 via CPP

ID/Tonic - 2c0

CIO • Icc

RI • Icc

SECURITY INFORMATION

---

## Page 289

14-00000

Collège de l'Europe Libre

CHATEAU DE POURTALES | STRASBOURG-ROBERTSAU (Bas-Rhin)

BOITE POSTALE DI, STRASBOURE E P.

FLEMMONE DIALETION: BJA.09

INTERSANCE: 092.00

ARMESSE TALRORAPHIQUE: EXILUNIVER STRASDOURO

Pam

aprie 41, q53.

ben Zam:.

haire Thes as lease

The 4

Stape. too,

henn up

Les tonde class of

Track

---

## Page 290

14.00000

CO

PY

CORY

April 1, 1953

Io. 26 Dear AdolE,.

A day or ¿no bolore I salled for jumpe in Jamary, 1953, I receivod

a typed manuscript copy of tho "Progress Report en the Collego do 1'Europo

which has noi appeared in mincographed forn under dato

27, 1/53, ovor tle stgnatura or royall tyler end ulchard Soard!

of February

I adit to considerable curiosity when this document appared.

the covering letter Royall Tyler moroly statod, "It comes fron Dick Sears".

I rather wondered by this report should be compiled when it was known I as

coming to curope presumably to examine into conditions and it seemed to. no

Immediately that this night be a counter foll to what it was expected I

In raply to a direct inquiry fronto, Sears now states it was

prepared "to reiniorce the German languago unt projuct by supplying informa-

tion that, was apparently laching.

At the risk of indicating an ovarly suspicious temperament, which is

not charactoristic

of no, I fcel that this report ovor-simplifies a complex

It estedios a point of view that the operation at Strasbourg

1s proceeding smothly and succossfully, hich it is not. It assumos that a

paper plan (for the liational Seminars) 13 In full and healthy bloon, which 1s

not the caso. I have stated so frequently (alnost ad nauseam) that you must

Ilvo 1n this frustrating atmosphero for a while barora you can understand what

conditions are.

Royall Tyler and Sears have never had that exporlenco and

forned their opirions from what they have been told by Davis, Galy, Straka,

and vonzelot.

The latter in turn was constantly fed incornation by Caly and

straka, and altogether has spent only thide or four days on the ground. Fe

has had numerous talks in faris with Galy and some of die tutors.

So, while the factual material in this report can not be questioned

- I mean the statistics and the historical pertions - the intorpretation of

then doos not refloci the disappointing results.

This pertains to the work

of the Comnittee on Awards on the one hand and the actual operation at Robertsau

on the other.

When I asked Sears hew widely this report had been distributed he told

me "to the Irustees of raut, to the membors as the Association du College

---

## Page 291

14-00000

COPY

Dr. Barle

Pago 2 of No. 26

Apr11 1, 1953

de l'Durope Iibro and to fabore.. Thong Bradon, John lo farhas, C. D. Jaokson

and Whitney l!. Shepardson"..

I assumo, thorehoro,.

scoutive Committoo, to uhom I an sonding coplus of thia lettor, havo recolvoo

1to

The seirtence (bottom of Ingo 9 and going over l, top of Pago 10),

having studlod in Frenct: institutlons and so

capable of forminy a bond for thy studonts between thalr braining at homo and

In exile.", 1s not, on recurate description of thu callier or tho tutors.

On Page li, second lino, I would quustion def. ratoly the purane

"woll organized administration".

Also on that page, sixti: lino, tha sontenco,

"Spocial Frene!i courses were being alven to those who still shorod worknesa,",

13 nisleading.

such coursen wore announced, hut the proffin for toaching the

Fronch languapa 18 onl nor being outlined with the help if the French language

staff at Strasbourg Urdversity after a conferance wies tie l called for this

On tho sane page;

again, fifth lino from the boaten, the phrase "the

sevarity of the action

taken in tho autumn has had a salutary offoct in

impoaing firmer discipline and sotting highor standardg" simply 19 not 30.

The manner in whichthe action was taren, and tho inaccurasy af sore df the

judgments, whichhad to te reverned, called forth protests from staff and stu

dents allke and did as much an anything elso to cause present lo atudont moralo.

On Page 16, the last sentence in tha first paragraph roads, "A fresh

start in lifo combined with exposure to western thought, and practice

are encouraged to hope, produce

a full roturn." Instead of what the

Implias, the studonta havo witnessod a clevago between the curopcan staff and

tho Americans, « and the "exposure to Wostorn thoughtard practico" has boon

anything but inspiring or unifying.

The distribution of this documont can bo and will be vory misleading

by its imlications

that succosy has been achloved to an extent that

our proceeding on our present path. That will be unforturate.

vie havo acquired

a fund. af valuable experience and we havo made mistakes.

The net rogult is tho

present situation. Fundamontal changos must be made, which are bound to be

unpleasant, but they are essential, unlong we are goine is continue a more

charity operation and idss the real purpose of feue.

Sincercly yours,

LT SECK

DI. A. A. Serle, Jr.

70 Pine Street

New York 5, N. I.

Lavoring Tyson

President

---

## Page 292

6 All 1953

MAMORALDUR FORS DEPUTY MIRECTOR (PIANS)

SUBJECT:

Informatior, reported by Bob Lans, ex

Bob Lany has had reportod to hia to folloslag:

Epatoin,

an invootheater for Senator lchirts, hes just

turned into tho sonator a 150-pugo anti-ll report.

2.

laid has recolved tile report from tiroe forar frE

The flat tho, FAlAGO aNd INTER, ronorted to lang. toy

were vialued by Eastel!.

They reportoo this Litertion io turo,

bocaune lany has considerable coronory informition on them.

They

do not. alan to do luentifiod with any such rapart.

tho third

informant la ono DelAstili, about strai lang has writter: you. reGAStER

realinod a job in RIE to com to noris a precunably for us -- which

collansed, and has since boen tralra to kot his Rii joù back.

conalders his ruport for that reason to be quite raliablo.

urote a lotter to the daw jork ilnea, which wan publishod 8 Karch, In

which he roferrod to hirsull an a Tornor amploved a Eat. Epstein

apparently read tho lotios and imedlatoly came to soe leürsiPt.

During their convarsation, Epatela referred to a l50-pago uncali-

montasy report ho had compiled on ki.

3. Actli daya tnt it has sons derogatory triuration on ¿pstoin

and 18 sill be forwarded to us.

THOMAS W. BRADSY

Chief

International urganisations Division

IO/BrISWPD-TVB/sh.

Orig. - Addressee (thru CPP)

•1 co - IO/BrI

1 cc • Cl0

1 cc - RI

if lie:

---

## Page 293

14-00000

UMCIASSIFIED

RESTRICTED,

": COMFIDENTIAL

SECRET

18-3-1106

CENTRAL INTELLIOENCE ABENCY

OFFICIAL ROUTING

SLIP

IQ.

TRITIALA

DATE

Etic Officu, DD/P

3

PN - 2042

I O-C10

5

RP

sen So (retam on desting

Spearson, DD/P

11 pril

TWB

..) :)

DALE

4/465 3

APPROVAL

LACTION

COMMENT

JCONCURRENCE .

INFORMATION

DIRECT REPLY

-PREPARATION OF REPLYI

RECOMMENDATION

SIGNATURE

I PETURA

I DISPATCH

FILE

this he Wine suites

ridicated for information.

SECRET

FORM NO.

SEP

1847

30-0

COMFIDENTIAL

RESTRICTED

UNCLASSIFIEO

---

## Page 294

14-00000

REMPLE DO TOSS

-3-5ü

DIPARTMENT OF STATE

UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION

WASHINGTON

• OFFICI OF TIE ADMINISTRATOR

dür11 3, 1953

Ay doar hire Wieness

I nant you to bo intomod of tho uction which I im trking

111 rejiud to Intermitional broudcasting facilities. In this

country.

I have sent a lotter to the comundos concerned along tho

linos os the enclosed which gives a nul explanation.

Sincorely youro,

Hocort

1o fJ01050

Idminist.rator

Enclosares

Cony of letter to broadcasting

companies terminating contracts.

ir. Frank fisner,

Central Intelligence igency.

→..

419053 ce-ERFile

INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGE PROGRAM ..

---

## Page 295

14-00000

...

INCEnd 111

2226200612964696

Paladee did Gordied reidi

?...

to me caciple dreameddled tell oth

precilla econorce.

obidenced for ineblation do cottoo, coách tother: 1082.196 Lo

mooded,

It dis by obedone duly, de code do prateek dre arran Ded

Cava at than ile dari. 90 any oldest of Hercibashed of a doaber

macao orbit ircourti

contamin luis too dato alecra

thu: 16 id

coe in joe cocany not to the corom mistreat attratra

reamont los taron.

not Cod cone won d badaste of contes de the cast enth

Maco perro

oricharand in the tailar titto

Co Die Had de cecis

mition espicity.

Naida tear to seasonette to carot 19i9

condition, conasacrilon is

reat choos in decries risking in total:

cutrue the Tutor Good to: d6 to preot

here

#201

Noitrd Sitan.

•. :.

issociati Groscaron or ind1or1

Conoral Elecise,

ne to tas imminloctaor at

---

## Page 296

14-00000

mandion do dita coud de irde

mauriceo de de trocatarid

Taty.

+: 1

...÷'.

олооо?іла

singetont perrona de peted errado de conte

lin eparations of ihe inico.

aiih

mutuarico in tha croccatius Mais,

cercando conciarctich contracha

1nd abations du tido couniry.

inosterring sy thano licoretor.

I chela cooperas do citarel

dons in a higor cirionie dirát.

Sinceroly good.

Robert t.

---

## Page 297

6 Apr11 1953

HEVORLIDUN FORS DEPUTY STELOTOS (FIANS)

SUEJECTS

Agency Scanti 1 ACHE

1o how that larry dererfollis 10 sorong for NCiE, I know

that there mill be a strate, "edenoy on to part of all of. ua to

lanl with ucks through intry, sile nos only bacauso ho 18 an able

Bin DuE DeCauSe No all loss ya so vall.

2.

Il vo take thlo course, innever, to shall confuse channale

of communications as berseca tse Agency and let's by aduiz to the

norial If/Branch I (Willias". Larken, Chlof) channel and to such

Laformal channals as necessarly szlet still another channal. This

would mice the job of all of us into alifioult and confouad our

constant efforts at ordarly suctiuro.

3. I hopo that righer actiority will boar this in mind.

...in presideni.

TOYS H. BRADEN

Chief

International Organisations Division

Or1g - Addresses (thru CP?)

1

• I0/BrI

CIO

1

RI

---

## Page 298

14.00000

SECURITI

INFORMATION

2-9251

3 1051: 1953

MINORANDIM POSS

SUIJECTO

TENUTY MIRICTOR (ARSISEYATICH)

rosinat inna dio NeTe ser the relenco of 1150, 0000 snor

the ClA holú resorta for die Vi%,

1.

dro siencer Menix, en fonali of te Nore, span althericacion of

tra Fuard os :Uncluso, las secrested tle poloado ut: :1i0,000 tra lio CIA

leid rosarne son Faur capitel cretrichion for tia follain: purtrisest

(a) "altarationo lo sãe cula builciare

Installation es a mitirarated ould rion

sar the storeão af ivor

35,100.

histloral autoralie intties an 0cidp-

suit in tho kiucher and servico tuss

1,700.

Aciltional of: ice ejace on lis noccid

7005

602•

?et=l

57,500.

The orlefrai Cini: E 50a7 1:54a) 1a2101

provided for siitice for a sudori kody

o€ 1008 the inescasa in enro lidont (don

Blont 100) has amaratrited tint acro

ritigeratlon aná dioraCO FiaCe ai equiin

r.a7t la reelBé.

1'ocal.n2 tho urien atudents la tie 2a1s

bullaing bitr res.iisat chargod in tha

st.yDical lanuit lo reare bie sedagusto

sent ci affien rice asl 1t las javai

joallie l prOTrés tio neu ofílcos on tra

6000ni MIC0r for tio estisaiori cost of filo.

(0)

Una maln bullaira asi ari as restdenco by tia

ARRiDiant LODA.

60000.

Necessary edditio.al turnitura to farlaon

1lons resoved ly "cosar and liprove lying

casatlano.

2,200.

Potal

67,200.

SECURITY LASOAMATION

---

## Page 299

20000+1

SECURI!:

09MA703

Tho eonterpla.nl a torallos dircirca int-a

cipalla che 1rotalla: los o.

raitroi trai

contocled user the sali hrating gibies..

tho present line dier 18 io contral lassic,

tho bidlilna de constantlo daa" 1n

vincitriro

nte d'0 ationpt io iriniaia e tatiaiserrity

reparature vità alovea ai portaile intera

ras presa uncatlafaciony

inder laprevenente

san a ras vaser inatai, a iltcher callies, tro

corstr.ctlon ol a close?,

noraira co t9.s:63-

Irloa' trasen aul convernion of asiati-, creo

space 1:20 i saal? diatra com.

(c)

lertima and recreation actizilles, tuci a: com

cora, studono choatricals, novere piccaros ami

10 11:a si tg do a ansurdari Cratiro, émoiilios

Total

0102,000.

Tin anittin mill 'ne a mintorced centrare couxiaiforg

o'*ride sullo ot fine clantonna (ai-1ler r mcartl:

comericani comitory end leI:10 ioli, soli corsueti

fireprod sia rniumai fol desidi loi, a io pesilio:

ror! of to ano valerial 1000 al thie aio dap-itery

and lecturo hali and ult esin salid ol eltio

and tre silertor tinisà all io Buch ro do artico

BatIBlactory so ustio cualities. ilio i-ciacé in

113 Milliara me offices and liVini guaTare for

che "comiord."

iha architrotle astirata srova 210

08112a:00

22 mirro In 5180, includlra 15, 0000 io- 8reel curis

and 52, J9. Pel ealoty rlaso) as 150,00, i e scillieral

coge o lie arare vili the icoscierta'e: cosozacailone

BLove as 119,000, correctini parcare leticar astiloriio

an ad 01a= 1u1d1.,

1?,30ê, selecatio= st i1:535y and

alternidon of stidy hails, il,100, ocuntis seais, alaço

a atletle caulpent, 120,l09. (All fi ines aram..)

(d) Pesir!aeln rachs istuan leildna mi tataliadon os

: walta...

"TEb

(€)

Inerallellos and 0c-11071-01d central celerre

mitelward siti meeragary dina and ediltiral

€3, 2000

SECURITY INIURMATION

---

## Page 300

14.0000

SEORET

SECURITY INFORMATION

82,000.

marters, cadronne for tia llecten eniacue ent end

(6). Architect's f00a.

45,500:

15,010.

$135,400.

Cavia pin diu to a pat aligillester 10. 1h0

etcheret's prordeal for the n.i1l0r1las,

nee residence sor lle Analetint "sun, ande tosa!le My lin socant

apresent on lie pure of the ounor to peril ins toclstant lean

to act:is tito procent quartero intll to coralnation of lie Iress

11n lo vacala tha quarters

apartient bullilna to recononia vinletna pro?earero ard ofilcialas

sauroport.one of certan lariacanta. oxpoores arg lie alleliaiden of a

oleaponene at the sauler tali mu feli to lia criecourary sinco

a liall of 200 lua baen fized lor nast prai's antollent.

in cater pe so plote inn construction be de irt 1, 1953, loris

1093, a80 10 Pica 0r

recusuary lor tha proporalion of vortle plans, sirrin at lado, and

Blinature o! contrict?,

2.

Thie differanco botunen ain total no 1195,100 are bio 1190, l0ù abore for

10 a loi surain allusinea for arten inemaran.

"id hale recaron it the lift and the

I/Ap all luna arcept (a) axi to 15;

Marlo a1101a120, a total didn

32, 600 нах

I0/Branchs Is:PUsJU

Distributions

caressed - 0 45 4 3 (D1/3)

1 cc

CIO

IO/т• 12-

Wept derrorationg)

3.8.

'S/

3900 WRW

security treation

(admintetrations

T087O7W3

Chees

---

## Page 301

14.00000

SECRET.

Sorurity Intomalion

10D/P 3048.1

2 Apr1l 1953

MAHORANDUN FORS

SUBJECTI

The Director of Control Intellitenne

Cood nows condornine Willian Hallich.

1.

I have just raculood through Mr. Durkeo

a report fron

the RFE. peoplo in Hunich to tho followine offect.

2. Mr. He!alich has vialtod tho promious and tolked to

IONE

of to key.porounnol of FFS-Munich.

Ho was

cordially

rocolved and aroun around, At the conclusion of him viatt,

Mr. Holmlich -ntoted that whornas no

was not prinarily or

particularl: Intorestod or conderned with NCFC/R?% octivitiag

end operationa (presumably moanine, that he way mora

concorned

u1th the state supariment inforrtion projoct -- and presumably

TA.), le lad been very much imprenned by wlat ho had noon. He

ven satafiod that tula was a herd-hitting cunrotions that

thoro was no "fat" on 1t8 and that ho would so report to the

Genato Committoe upon tile saturn.

FRANK O. WISH!?.

Aoting Deputy Director.

r:9k1*

SECRET

Secured formation

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## Page 302

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SINGET

SECURILY IRFORSATION

¿ Aral 1043

RICEST:

Point: rained bo you in connection mt tre takes'e

convercallon with inlare Slow: on ll inute

nice and

Witney Clemardcon on 16 torch 1952.

The followim: newers

have been prepared ly ite turkoe:

1.

"ito Land doca not. intend to but stoun in certai

charge of tunich operationce to reart was interder t

tint nonarently with langes concent,

creasinly influential in the mich overation.

informon Corvier develope, no bat it is arither 627t265

dealine idth the German pro.lr

one follower, tie wild

Iéerre.

18 Divon Land's full eupport, be lie do ront toe fertile

bj nee ly reterence mr to our cirreval

of on ciicro:"

'''-a0r"

clatorent pilatled,

Mate policy statoser, thier Stratien troo

poses to noe in place of the crickeale

I bave not iver

22.r tC

cotornire whether thic reccive

"courtro,

21 Karch, sent 10 Chrouch chancin to tie Du/d andie

2-152

tor

thel ordicial conlovel."

This W. Bussen

THOMS

Chief

Interntional Organizatione circion

SURET

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## Page 303

1400000

UNCLE SIFIEL

RESTRICTED

CONFIDENTIAL

• SECRET

ISENDER BILL CINGLE CLASSIFILATION TUF

AND BOTTOM)

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP

CIOD

Dunkee

INITIALS

DATE

5

FROM

PP/e/ admui

IMLLIALS DALE

26 Ma

3

APPROVAL

XZACTION

JCOMMENT

ICONCURRENCE

INFORMATION

I DIRECT REPLY

I PREPARATION OF REPLY

I RECOMMENDATION

→ SIGNATURE

-J RETURN

→ DISPATCH

_ FILE

androme

t, F.G.WU.

SECRET

SUSPENSE 2 APRIL

CONFIDENTIAL

FORM

SEF

No.

RESTRICTED

1947

30- в.

UNCLASSIFIED

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## Page 304

14-00000

SECRET

2463-1

ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET

INSTRUCTIONS: Colfies esignatine should lo usad in the "TO" coluinn. Undor onch commont a lices sissil la dearn acroso shoot

and cachcommora.cumbered to coero pond with dia num line in tho "TO" column.

Each olficer should ier di feireci mark insufficiene)

beforo further redling.

This Rouling and Record Shoot abouis to returnod to Rogistry.

FROM:

TO

10/Brink t

ROOM

DATE

NO

"wuu

INITIALS

C10

C/PP

D/DF

iN Farmer

I Bralen

man

TWB

CTB

17 220.1

26

Mar

CTB

I0: 3-841

16 arch 19809

TOM:

the a least '19. sorrec

WAD

O I had art known

Refere that Lany pregione

10.

12.

doubt shit he would wake

such a change in thornt tony

us, expuciall race he sin

cutani dificallini m

He live care

3 I won din tin coz

140

ORM NO, 81-1

SECRET

AND.

sand war opponed to the et

old the cry pas som

brow, but I tonight your his his.

---

## Page 305

14-00000

SECHET

Scourity laformation

¡rin the courer of ei conversatior to Stoue ataler that he san

please?

to have has the coportunder to meet here and to clear up indo mialis.

lic also slated that:

In lán minion ire land le Indispemadle to the operation

of PF:,

int that it was necroar for traine to to in tunich nort

oftrin.

tint in tille:

of it.

over-all comportannion

tt devloments in tich nave out min tant's or arones inpacity

to underaland al without closer contact with dis do to dot operationa.

Do has a bich recard lor ito Richaid Condon, Mow I ferla

1s deing an excellent dohe

It In prove'e opinio: that Cordon nceds

a compotent ninolatrutve assistant and that dan lichdr,

correspondent in London, could fill such a penition.

reals 1l remohobin that corin his considerable time with

put that he has never tuard a bad word abont tr. Condon.

las a ver hit repard for to trifeath and the role he

operation,

however, it war lols ferlin: that. 1t. 10

imposahle for tro Grilfith to adcountely tale care of fulle

relations in Comany Lecame: (1) Griffith does not Have the time and;

Is not tarticularly effective in dealiay with demming becanse

of his couth and rather pedantic ranter.

He inconsed no that, there

1o a pocallility of rettine Harond Go Sain" Cor employment with r0:

and that he felt swing could excellent?! undertate the job ni dealing

with the sermon overment and Geran publie because of

facilits, his telltori with cormony and his prostice.

do ile in roor antaine the lews and Infomation Corvier of REt

becavne the erine up of escapers has increaser die need for top rant.

correpondents with repth of wrogran

experience she politienl linovledge,

so that alanifleant ideas no contributions to 287 propatinda can be

devolopedo in also relo that a reocaniced reus rathoring scruice

will load to more citictive oracan

leadership because of the respect the

exiler :1ll have for ite dricon personel.

sich procedures, in his

opinion,

are necessary in ordir to

roperly interrate the various free

radio denis,

their use of indomation rerources and le mootescioralize

pro ran cortent.

In says lie intends to have his ters and infomation

Sorvice prepar:

scripts to be use by ill dechao, in adation, stouc

pointec out a nots cathering sorrice of top rani correapondents vill

allov

hin ront operational flexibility, ior pomonnel can le intere! anged

at will.

SEGNET:

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## Page 306

14-00000

SEGPET

Securily Intonnation

-?.

Stovo aldo made a stroor plea for ialcon Lavis who 18

a parcord. friend.

C0: 7102:

store in antrone poroon the 1r taking over it linich, apparently

with lanese concint.

I. auchect, Lan!

pIous lie concent because he has bren

unable to corian either griffith or Condone

Lane has precumably hereto-

fore cont min to prollom by incatine upon too policy control ind by

keuping an inordinately Jare Cacch, Tollch and Giararian progran dork. in

How torro

I an eure there in wallt In maty of Stoner Mccrationo but cuspiet.

that real troudle le brewing lotueen

in lord ind tonich, especially wrong

oxile personal, as thie Becomes nore a Otore "fartican" operation.

SECRET

Security Information

---

## Page 307

14-00000

SECRET

Security Information

1212

1202

tro Chopanicon sade that he has pond overed fearren bastiess

with her entere stake and

that frey. er all

was clearly indicaird

w! :al. this 1ns

agreed that a tollet ni slicnee

stateuient which

he motormed te

"ot a tune to reirare the "ice-bo:"

"jeo-bos" cinterent nuiar 1 and mater?.

Pliepardoon said

coco dachson in his norster with hir today

to detomine abether do go thorght any approach to Feareen ahould be rade and

whether he hanoelf world be the

one to do ito do agreed 1od each an accroach.

to fearson shoule de rado ly treco eleca

ho referred to the. kera Falier Stateont Wich siates line Cact or US

Ten I mariod lie a mit the "scrater" stalesent numbir 3, he saent

Er a016 that, it was hir meretardirt that it bas bean clered down

that to sy knerloice this was not soo¿ told hit ali va had

ever had as a draft totent mich had been daseussed intor alige

that if this von in foe. the case, he wouir irrediately cond

statenent for our loral agpinval.

ürine the course of our conversation he indicated that alice

achourn had arvonged for 273

to antear ictore the racksor Comitter an trich

3ó and alao tas arrangei tor the root of 1058 to make a croccatation sone tine

I asked wethrotto

illio nan incomer of this and de said he ins

not aware: that ho was.

arented that noc proclen cristro here tor t0r2 is

tie silles reaponribility and

3 presentation,

that no-one consor that 1371/2% cho: id riaite such

still i tact that such a trilatere? uresentation right

inad to men ditticallier.

I treature surrected that it caic

a joins presenta-

sion whether written or cral, to wich ir. Shorarison aurred.

that a securi need meet rose is reema

security or Par be place: in Municho Sheparcoon innedia cly agreed that this

should be core and we arreal that I unild prepare a pager for him cuttirina

what we thorcht our proclers are.

In the meantine,

•vers all not te ircormed

ot our discussiors on this suciecte

arecd that tic "atter oi forking

placerent of such a person in Pre dould

to a matter of joint study, but

it was larrely a porter for hi- to kori

rut rith such unsistance as ve

car. . ivc.

5a ie discuseet the cuestion of constaition funds for the Fitz and

Shepardsor agreed

that ho sould tale with Spencer Theaix in order to arrive at

an over-all estirate of riversitr arrairs betor submittin" an official ecest

for cunds.

It was agreed;

Theredcte, at this tire se world not tale am actior

•n Phenix'e request cate: 17 Febriam 1653.

Do I stated that I bas antious for a there rever or daater-duanian

miere questions and in a need tha: riter sherarison pas

tire to rie persoral

attentior to cstails. o: these matters, feroule hare a fill ciscussion tere.

SECRET Milli Patentan

Securing iniormat

---

## Page 308

14.00000

1 joril 1953

MERORIZUUY PORA DIRECTOR CENTRAL INTELLIGDNCE MUSICE

Doputy Minietor (11rr3)

Chilai, Politseal

and Pezchological larfare

SUBJENTE

Peleano of Furris for pirohasa di acarimento lo hougo

roul, personneile

lo Spenser Frente, Trianuror of til, has subsittod a request

for tho cua ca 582,200.0o to parchace teni apurtanto in Stresbourgo

Franco, to hares sano oi the turoral guill of the Faco Univeratt in

arilo (sea atteros): FuE can obtrin tses prarisos br spucial errange

mont with the c'es of Strasbourt,.. to when theso aparinants belang.

Thero

10 an solla horrare shortago in Stractoiz so tini laso apartonty are

racoisasy 1f te icaching arart of the traversity is to ba reanoiably

accormoasico.

de I recomend that this sua bo rolerad to r2is toa tho cla

hold rogarra por rolE enpiêni construcciono the suntiase price oi

thun cuarer? in madily recovorable, 1i secausas, by resalo inocuso

uf nousino necresaca in the city of Strzicourg as 3 shortage shich tll

noù ba subatartiig rollored for sorati-a..

Thaes 30. Bision

THOMAS H. ARIDEN

Interritional ar-airationo Ditalon

Mirachsent: 145,27. Prenix di

3/23/53

COLCURASNCE:

Jejaty Elractor Trianay

SECRET

Seisurie intoration

---

## Page 309

14-00000

•303

25 MarCh 1953

Dos Nelsone

As roquanted by you this morning, I giote colon ino tuxt of : 104.107

rocurred today son Parlo, regardins: the irtmished apurteent tien the

Clis er strasbourg lo preparco to soll for we by notorionu personne?.

"This noming I sen" you tha folloring caoler

FOR DUE HUNDRED SIXT TROUSAND FRANCS CAN MATE OFFION EXPERTIO CHE

MAT TO PURCHASE FOUR UNFUENISIOD ARRAONTS TRICED AT SINTERE 1011063

ONS HUNDRED THOUSAND FRANCS STOP OPTINY NUST &S TAKEN UP NOT LITER

TIAN TWENTY SEVEN MACH STOP IRSON DO I FAVOR PURCHASE AS REPRESLI

TENO FIRST SATISFACTORY SOLUTION CE POUSINO FROULES LETTER FOOTS

As ststed in Mnatia memorashim of ise shh of larch the attr of

strasbours 18 in conürel.

"hoy ara silling to riva us an option or..

neso apartmonto, at a cost of 100, c0 stares, 'bad ontion to sapli

on 1 May 1953. Thor give un until ino 17th of March to take un tria

The apart ants w1ll be finishad en tha lot of luruddo They hara

offered us the folloiny, apartmenta:

c)

Southorn expoguro a Around flovE - 3à 500z8s pLUa

katchot, hathroom

und maid's ros in attic.

Fro babis, on

southern caposurs a 3id floor - 4 rocrs, plus

litchen, bathroom and inid's ros in attic.

Fra. 1i,520,000

Northern expoga - 2m floor. 3 roomo, plus

ditchen, batirvas and maidia roa 1i: attico

Ers 3,555,000

Northern oxposura « 2nd floor : & sona plur klichen

bathroon and mald's roon in citica

3.$50,000

TOTAL

To the sbove totel musi, bo addod the coria of:

e) Registration, tranufer and notary irse.

FIr 16,100,000

*:.

c) Installing otores ind ico bates i: ilichon.

d)

Firmlahing, apartments, (I abele sira of oui atall

will havo their om furniture, cie.)

SEX:

Socurtinis

---

## Page 310

14-00000

to do cnciratad

11h9 sugandon 9o 10 Fre 1.300,000g asing a

o8 20,100,000.1rencs or 053,.000.00 at 350 franes io 5:1

doller.,

I un sanre of you renora for not ulihira to cim roal esta

in Burojoo

lionover, ino problen ei finding multable curioir fer

tho collego sterf 1i e difflouli o'e..

Proricini, tho Sanis co

nve.1lsblo, Ty do l are in lavor cr pulchasa, au thosa agariconès

provido or lumecines partial coluion los cafricult priticon

It you should decido to taio up the onlion, en can diecusa ito

sinciel dollo or ina burcharo thon you sinto Paris thi

колій."

You sall noto that for tho soladirly amill payoni of 160.000 Creacus

will bo mariod valid unil 1. liny l's3, end since it la auviom

stat a final decinion canoi do imodlatidy mido, I havo cibled fario, 5o

justing thau tho option ho pirchaged so that no may havo ulisa do consider

•ino problan caroinliyo

I chall ba in Washington mari Sunday evening, ani avidiadle for diar

cussion Monday morningo

Il you have soù bece ablo di clear tio question

I suprent that you seù up a neriln: vith Georie iction aù

ici Danici Church and I can prosent out ving in tho hopo di ebezintus

cro po dacerminaison.

slaccialy,

SECRET

---

## Page 311

3287

Ile biry 1953

MENORANINM FORA Chief, PP

SUBJECTI

Lotter iron G. Mo Dinitrou

The attached lottor to Mr. Shopardson with apo

ponded Agonda and Procedures of tho. Plonary Sesaion of tha

B.N.C. came to me through a rollable source in Now. York.

At. Dladtrov 18 unovaro that theco papora havo fallon into

our hands. I an passing then along to you for whatover

Interost they may have. You may want to send them to Tom

Braden for his ocrutiny and Illed. It should be underlined.

that it. Dialtror suat not became aware of our having

soourod tido natorial.

Richard Nels

Chief of Uperationo, DD/P

Attachmants

:....

---

## Page 312

..

9 June 1953

MRMORAIDUN FORS DIRECTOR ON CENTRAL INTILLIDENCE

SUBJECTS

Bradshat Projoot

Ationed 10 an accounting signed by willian I.. DOBY

of the Irsdaham projoct for the pardod lugust 15, 1952 to

May 21, 1953. Thla 1a for rotention 1n your f1los.

trigned, lindi. 45. W. BRADEN

THOMAS b. BRADEN

Chief

Intornational Organizations Division

Attachaent

As stated.

CIO: THB/ah

Orig - Audrossee

1 CC - IN,TONIC

1 co - CIO

1

CO - RI

START

SECORITY DNFORMATION

---

## Page 313

14.0000

SEGRET

Secur

2 June 1253

MES HAMUM NOKS

SUBJECTS

DR-UTY DIICTON (PLANS)

hanarka for nosting, with Sponcer pheniz at ni

on Thuraday, 2:39 PM, l Juno 1953

1.. At a pic aotion on iriday, 2' May, as an Interim notion

paring a full raylon in Alust si

to l)lvision recoumendodo

uGh?' a total proutan und budgot

liCr'ü be given three monthn oporating expenses -

$3,945,204 = tho curront rate of excendituros:

b.

$13,590 to be put In the proo Furopo University In

¿x 1lo account = the proposed IT 1954 operating expenditures -

with nuthority for Nit; to draw upon this account for three

months at the current rato of expendituros.

HitF?, authorities

had requestad that l'10 1ull anount do macle

avallable to then

at thlo time to anallo thor en comply with tho leval roquire-

nante of the board of logonts of the stute of How York, t

unich tro Univeroity 19 ranponalblo.

It was exorously atated

that the antlvicios of tho ruF would be subject tu tho later

full roviou and that the recomended action in no way lulled

approval of liniversity. eculuzlon at this tino; and

Approval jor RIE capital exponditures of 41,299, 275

for tho complation of ift's tranautter progran in 11s prosent

The funds for chess axpendituros sore to come out

oï Crusade funde which, no jou knut, are specillcally raisad

for capital construction.

2.. In 1ts action sho PPCe

Refused to allow the 13,945, l0l wnich NCFZ requested

to covor its current meratini expensos by cutting

to $3,000,000 vitil tha statement ICiE can como bace for moro.

11' nocensary, and with the further atipulation that crusado

tunda be used for tils purposal

b. Refusod to al lou RiF. "o undertake lta proposod capital

development but authorized thia Division es investigato the

poss1b111ty al using two 1'n ky transmitters owned by this

Alancy und as bald as the purchase of the unused 100 ko'a iran

V.DAy and

---

## Page 314

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•21

Rarusod

to appropriato sly noney for tho rEUE,

but

dirootad NiCFE to transfor l'undo from uthor accounto including

that of tha Gruando for froodom to tho tilH, aut orizing NCHE

to inour expenditures lor three menthe at tho curront rato.

3. The intent of tila taviason In 160 rocommondations to tho

pril: Has to provlia NCiF an, tha FElili Nith thio oporating fundo neces-

cary to continue 1ta nodultlos in tho Fy 195l at the currorit rato.

Theas rudo wore to tide Nint over the sirat months of FY 1954, .

pending n thorough burgatary and proiran rovlew and

subsoquent pro-

Bentation and racomendation: to amoar clA authoritios Inithe month

al Arcinto At tiat thie wiltney stonerison will have complatod his

Initial tour of inspectton,

und on be on hund to dofend his budget

aral dur rocormondatione thoroto.

Tir only oxcoption to tila procoduro van the roquest for

approval oi fin'a coploal noode.

Tile ronuent nes inade aiitar n

drissuel examination of proposala by thia Divialon and conoral

neGlailur, ordico os Cormalentions, Ma technlenl Blaft and Riz

eruinsers.

As a rebull, conoral leclolland autoripod this Division

co stato to the Pri that tho lúr Diuposals voro tachnically sound.

AB l'ar as thone capital expendituros aro concorned tho lo livinion

had completed ita review and rocommended thalr approval in jorder that

thore be no dalay in cottie, thile additional tranomitter noutpont in

placo.

4.

I would atrongly sussest wint the mantine on Thursday not

involvo a sonaal budgotary reviow.

opinion, to a atarament to Mr. Spancor thents and his budictary

officer, nio sonid bo the sole illit officers prasont, that CiA will

condust through to ID Uivisions

1 thorough and dottled revion of all current dotivitios

and new scilvitlos proposed by NOFEs.

A firanoial review in the sense that all financial infor-

mation recessary to support the MiChi program and budget 13 nade

our abudy os this sinucial Incoration will bo

confinod to a general ravion to ensure accuracy, adequate explana-

tlons of uncortain Itons and a renoral analysla to onsure propor

budgatary procodures, I nould like to point out and atronly

a80 cat we have alread received the sumost cooner bior

¡rom the orMalala of Ncre in settuls such procan andi finca.

Information.

So We cannot, In my opinion, havins branted NeIt broad audiority

In the oxecution of 1ts task,

soAk to impose our judgmont for thairs

1n

the dotalls os their management of this project.

Such

matters as

wern ralled at the PRO, 1.0, whether the request for replacement of

32 trucks is baBad on Ajancy standurda for truck replaconent, have in

my opinion no plase in such a review.

Wa can review manajalent and

fiscal policias in a broud senso to satisly ourselves that they are

---

## Page 315

14-00000

gound. MorE afflolala sivould bo prosant at the budgot rovion. to

manar Juch questions.

This 1s thoir rossorolbility.

Il' vo aro

dasallaflod illn the prosent managemont, ve snould got a now one.:

le have,

however, the responalbility of raking & detailed

revion oi the pullelos and chu activitlos of NCiE undortaken 1n

pursuance of their miasion as sivon to tham by this Axency NOFE

18 entitlod to kou tuat 140 proiramo and policion are ipprovod and

Equally, NOFü 1a not

ontitled

to undertike prograns or netliltlos wnich aro

not reproved

by

this Ayency.

At the completion de les revles of Mcri's prognod program

for FY 1954, a revles unici involves detrilod examination in coonera-

tion with the clA draito and area divisions and with the popartront

of state, In Livision will make 1t= recommondations to the, proper

Azency officinia for their firial action.

Buch an orderly procedure

will eneble. this Ayenry es have comletoly rurlened NClE's notlulties,

is have concurred in each,

and will. Mlow liCkE to prooond in the

nouledgo that 1t0 artlultien are dully authorizod and riproved.

6.

I, theraloro, propose that the mentine, on Thursday bo

confinod to phenix and hia budget officer during which the above

I will leave for your judiment the question

whether tha actions of the pur on Fraday s'ould be maned for raviou

and modification.

phenix vill certinly wint to do no for tho

following roanonas

a.

Ino operating funda nitiorized pro not rinuates

bi Pho directivo to use Chinada fundo for oporational

expensos runs counter to establishod procedures and NCFE's

comnitmenta to the publle in the use si euch funda;

The fallure to approvo R'E cajltal items now means

dolas into nort year of the installution of trangnittlis

aquirment, which It approved now, can be 1n plave and operiting

(This kill not be the case id you

authurise our use of the diency ouned 1M) lu's and a purchase

of the VIA tranenittors can is nrranged, wrich I bellove can);

however, Impraasud casli funda witch are a tiree months' opernting

Bivances In NeFt's poisonsion which can bo usod - "henix aroes.)

THOMAS ki. BRADEN

Chlar

International Organizationa Division

---

## Page 316

- UNCLASSIFIEJ

RESTHICTED

ONFIDENTIAL

SENDER WILL CIRCLE CLASSIFICATION TOP AND BUTTON

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP

SECRET

11.

INITIALS

DATE

DCI

FROM

CIO

INITIALS

TWB

DIATE

8 May

• APPROVAL

I ACTION

[J COMMENT

• CONCURRENCI

REMARKS:

• INFORMATION

DIRECT REPLY

I PREPARATION OF PEPLY

RECOMMENDATION

• SIGNATURE

• RETURN

DISPATCH

I FILE

This 1s the letter which whitney

Shepardson

Bent to 5ol levita, about into fou ana amara.

SECRET

FORM

no S0-

CONFIDENTIAL

RESTRICTED

IBASTAI

UNCLASSIFIED

Л. Ві ВОРЕВ«INT PRINTISS ОТОЖЕ

---

## Page 317

4 - 1139..

My 5, 1959.

te.

Levitas,

Brecutive RUItOr,

Ine dey Leader.

L 58

15th street,

Ded Iork 3, N.Y.

Daar As. Lovitass

In January 1953 en arrangement was nade

Wraby you were to sand 1000

copies

of the Nee

Later to England and to murore during the current

No wish to disentinue that arrangement,

He do not wish to have our contribition used aug

10rges 1n thit way.

I would like to discuys With y0U at 1028

osply convenience the question of the return

50 28

of gone part of thut contributtin

in vler cf zie

peger, printing and rallins cogts which will ta

by the discontinuenco..

Yours alricerely,

preaident.

VE.3SIRE

---

## Page 318

Orig to Lo/BrI

SECURITY INFERMATION

SECRET

AT 4

MINORANDOH FORA CHILE, INTIRNATIONAL ORQANIZATIONS DIVISION

ATTITITIONS

IO/BRANCH ONE

SUBJFCTE

Utilization of Various Balkan Imigre Groups

by SF. Division for Uperational Purposea

In rosly to a roquest made by kias Storn of your offica lor

dotailed Information concerning the oporational utliration of various

Balkan entito aroupa by St Division, thare uro attached aù taba

to this renorancim studios coverine our activitles among tho

Albanian, Silzarlan, Rumnnian and Yuroslav oniarntion. lin undretand

that thie incoration is roquired to provide a basis for rovioring

the operational plan and hudgot of thn Fund for the conine yaar.

Since the triormation 1s considered highly sonsilve, lt 18 forrarded

for your Information only.

Christian I:, Frar

Acting Chiof, SF

Tab

Tab

Tab

Tab

D

- Si: "#lization of Albanian inisto Groups

St. Dullization

of bulgarian Taigre Groups

SE

-ailizatlon of Yugoalav Inirro Groups

SE trilization of Rumantan Fnigro Groupa

SECRET

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## Page 319

14-00000

MEMORANUUM FORS

SUBJECTS

REPEPÉNCBS

SECRET

brig in turke

SECURITY INFORMATION

Ricle 31 mar.

liefer

Chiof; International Organizationg

TIvision

eportod Financial support

o5. Pimitron by Bulgorians in Gardany

Menorandum (I0-3-682), catod 2 Morch 1953

1. With regard to reference monorandum, this Livinion

bas long surrected that some such arrangerent

oxisted.

money which Dr. linitroy mannged to extrect fron the Guard

Company members 1s ottained by bin as a result of his own

personal iway exercised over this group of Bulgariang.

2. It has also come to our attention that LI. limitrov

18 recelving money from miscellaneous Bulgariane in Canada

and the United States

in tha name of a'trust fund which ho

Das Bat upi

You ure no doubt aware of this davolopment.

3.

Tio aro most interested in gotting from you, your

ostlaste of Ir. Dimitrov's income from all sourcer ag noll

as a 11sting of those sourcos of income about which you

anOw.

CHRISTIAN &. FREBR

ACTING CHIEF, SB

SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

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## Page 320

14.0000

SECRET

MAMORANDT FORS CHIEF TO DIVISION

SUBJACT

Proposal for "alainishins. a Microfile Librar

1 lunaninn Ko:crunce Aatoria

lo the attached paper mitlines a projoct unich may be of

incorast to your divlaton.

A fumanian onfere, Interescod 1n i

propaçande and cultural ectivitios, propared the pagor aftor con-

Feltine with a number o! rofuroo scholara.

Although the resilte of sich a profoct soulr bo of pirant

value to our remanian obamations, Implementaton la considered

borond the scope of the activition of this Division.

further,

It apraara moro practleible for a profedt of this trpe to bo

undertaken by a rosearch or cultural orientration, rather chan

an Intallliance agency, in order that tha pagilia mao un moro

witely used.

3.

worthwhile e plement or rofugee intollectials, ma: be interentri

17 this projaci for 1u9 Mid-Puropnan Stirrins Cantor.

1e not 1n a postlon en finance such a project, 1t 19 possible that

a prIntaly endanad foundation would ba intorestad. The entera

has dlacussed this project with Mr. san lus Yacobson of the Ilbrary

of contorg and with "rofassor Mosalay if the Pussian Maticuto

o? Columbia nivority, le han reported that both agencies appoar

iniarasiod.

lo Because of somo doubt concerning the rollability of thron

of. the Indiridials

mentloned in section III of the atiarhod ro-

port, the followine, dals 1s siibmitred for your infomacion,

Ar. "tircen Ellade was fomerly editor of an Iron Gard

(Ramaniaz fascist ¿roip)

newsraper and a doctrinaire of tho

He 19 reportad to have disassociated hissol! from the

cuard in the last year hut this infomation cannet be confimed.

b. IT. leontin constantinese roportod as fororly pro-

Iron ruantiat in his spathias.

SECRET

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## Page 321

SrCRET

alno 1n enlero imn maant eotivillos 1n turopo.

Tro Tora Glaidlan 19 roportodly enzagod at the prosont

5. Il Murther Lifomailon 1n denirod, plaase contacl M1:a Nowsom,:

axtenaion 195.

JOHN E.

BAKER

Chief, $E

Attachments As suaced alovo

SECRET

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## Page 322

14-00000

SECHET

Security Information

orig to seren

Raced: 4/2/53

26 March 1953

MINORANCS. FCH8 CHIEP, IO

SUBJ::C38

Bulkartan Guard Caripany

HEFENEICES

Socret Haso from Chlos, 10, Subjects Infor atton on

(uaal-soldiera loonted In Frankfurt datod 19 Farch 1953

Esto control of the Bulgarian Ouard Company wus assured by

USARTNE In Voceriter 1952.

¿ince there was nevor a definite poriod of

onllotaeit, narboro of the Company vero froo to leave at will. "Ao a

rosult, tiero una a consticrable turn-ovor of personnol,

T/0 etrantth was 200.

Posk strongth, nbout 30 In oxcoss or t/oi vasi

roached so 1932.: Horever, this number nas Irrediatoly reduced to 200.

Tres Carpany was cortinually plaguod by the constant politionl

actlites of the suherento of Ur. Goorgil. Dinitrot. It 18 ostiratod

that a maximum of 40 nozbera vero hard-core Dimitrov odherento..

ins first Bulzarian Comander of the Comoany was Stelai Boldey

pon his rancivas from una senpany, Borlalso Balchey was appointed 1

nio placo.

no stogan Dobrav (Fafizor) dies not appear on the last router of

Guard Corgiany ma bors (Leptesber 1952) availablo to us.

Ho bao ono of

the early serbore of the Clapany.

SCHN

E.

BAKER

CHIEF,

SE

SECRET

---

## Page 323

1958

MEMURANDUIS FURS ChioS, Paychological Warfare Division

SUBJECT:

The Now Loader

Confirming tho instructions from DCI alich I rolayod to

you by telophono last wook, CIA 10 not to pay for ovoradas

subberiptions to the New Leoder oithor by direct or indirect

channela.

(Signeid PATHED C. VIPER. 12

ALFRED C. ULMER JR.

Mastatant Chief

Politlcal and Psychological Marfaro Staff

CC:

c/Io

---

## Page 324

14.00000

SEGRET

Securily Information

16 Karch 1953

12a0RaDU: 201: GileS, International Orrnientdone Elvision

SUBJECTs

Innovandun dated 13 jarch 1953, Sibjoets "iloteo on

Fires Trip"

1. Co Do ducicon wintr the Doris luke Foundation on Cohranents

trialf, ackina that he be cranted , 10,000.

He was crantrd this arount.

Zurcher Borlo d: Coo are norting in Her lorh today and I have dere

everythine that I con lo ensure that Tyson coto full backingo

I. thiri: 1113

was really alroady deind done as far in possible.

then I cot back, I

uncrected that tile ve done and a tolegian way rent to tycon fiving his £1:1l

authority to äct in any manner in which le sow fit, includine the firin: st

Malcon Davis.

In my diacuaison with separdson this nornin he agroce tirat

the entire muject of tho linivorsity and its future should be discloned

Imediately.

lie will, therefore, cranine thir pooltion in this natter cor

our consideration ind lic agreed to withdraw the requent for constriction

rundo until licy denoclues know want they wish to co.

In discucainy the FrUC in Bydle with Sponeer Phenly While you vere

that you.had decided that support would be witherawn

after June 30. If this 1s s0, I wonder how Pacal could len employed unless

1t has other nano of cuporto Pienix also infored in that sunnen airerd

to co back to pario for at least six nonthe on an expenses palo basis vith

Frankfurt to supposed to male him lovel infectore available to

1 discusred the whide in unich and was ascurer that this would tr

The cifticulty up to

now has been truscott and tre linich statiors

inabilily to incint upon anything ircm Frankart.

l:• ACUE has a bank account which in lised to bank. finda

the comittee and wich chow on AC' hooks.

Another account Passin: thrench

13 1110039161c

for cover reasons as funds passed to it would not show in sout secounts 1n.

New lork but would in Trir.

As a recult arrangeronts vere rare to have

Pucitt's account a Jüint one with sone administrauve officer 1n Pariu or to

Lave Fugitt sign a blank cheel: to de held in the Paris office. All thear

matters here cone into in great detail ly trott. inager, inty orinior, is

usingatechnion turanh Tom lecter of takine busincos Inrocaitle. inott

shares this olinion, as do others.

for example,

"itt was cranted a raise

alout one year are, he has not jet recriver it, etco

5. I know nothin; ahout the curss frane matter ard oreover my ingression

is that financial procodures now followed in the unity projects, to wilch I

presume you refer, and wich are not in this Sinision, have been arranged at

SECRET

Security Information

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## Page 325

14-00000

SECRET

Security Information

•the rircetion of acministrative and finance people. din anott, no 15

as scrupulous and thorourh no any man can be, made all such arrangerents

and I lould necopt his reconconintions of siat recco to se done, if any-

thinf..

tailed: F

DINE

SECHET

Security Information

303 ra

---

## Page 326

ANON

25 Harch 1953

FIFERNOUM FOR: DIRACIOR OF CHITRAY. INTET LIGINCE

Dr. Paul 1. Fabry

* Clover's suggestion, I saw Faul Fabry, a vory

testive and loarnod young Hunzarian who 13 not a

wisen and sto santed a Job. I hare reylled tir him

nezatlualy In the attachment and do so bechuse there 18

a lori, list of allegations in tho files about h19 and

bli vile's corruntat associations..

Thege allegations

mal of may not la corract but aro

necepted as correct

by John Hughes to advises mat strongly against having

angth1ng to do seth him.

THOMAR H. B91D071

Chief

Internationnl Orpanizations vision

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## Page 327

14.0000

Y

25 March 1953

I bare gluen a lot of thought within the prot

'at says le me quest lon of your immediato rutlari

wich yor raisod with no.

I find on checking int

our rules and repulations thnt I simuly can't hel

you hero. I an sorry alout thii becando you are

an Impra:zirE man to talk to.

I also you good luci elserhoro.

sincoroly,

Thomas . Fraden

T. Faul t. Fabry

---

## Page 328

Securi information

7 Morch 1953

TONIE

what has

I sie Ora

shut this?

MARANDTA FORS

Chios, IO/ry.

ATTINTIONE

I4r. Thomas Braden

SITJECT:

ir. Ramboy

1.

Foforenes our convorsation sonetune ago, l wuld

Hastical on

1lko to rivo

you the rewalts it our Rouletry checks on

ramsay, sno may or may sat be ldentlent with the prosont

British eltizen enpluyod by fifE in Hanburk.

FTT-289

19 Aug 48

FTTA-291

3 June 49

I':-4l033

21, Sept 49

F97-371

5 oct 48

Subjoce arrivud In Triesto under

sponsorship of Charles f. MOFfiT,

alrector ai Als.

He sporks fluont

Sorbion und during Har was connanter

of a lugoslay camp in Egypt.

Has'

boon assigned to plannine

section

DE AMG. MIS l8 cover for SIS.

Individunt tollovod trentical with

usuject signed Interropation roport

o1thor as or for tie Irleste socurlty

officor.

ANTONIJE, suspectrd liA for Eritish,

hag

for

threu reoks been undar con-

strint RIS interrogation by Italian

speaking, British Bergoant in apart-

Mont of на!. A.I.й. АЛМ'ЕУ.

Sur-

veillance revanls apartments soveral

FSS officers in building.

Gold, SIs

chiuf, seen entering and lenying

bullding with autject and sevoral

unid ntifted Britisr. women.

Subject is the hoad of five Fritish

officery who are in Irleste miking

a survey of the entiro aron prior to

conductire spocial aission in Yugo-

slavia.

Security Information

---

## Page 329

2.

MAV-MYXSE

2n June 3?

Subjoct Brillsh Bs? (Pub. Soc.

inservunod in the

cnuo of Josef Megar.

IN-22201

2 Sept 47

Subject la In Cris.

Whether. in FES or 5I-6.

cuestion as to

IN-21809

27 Aig

Subjuct was nonet or dary Allison

Mikoa, now hold is arison in Enden

by the Sovlots, is His offleor in

GraZ.

W'8L-593

12 Sept t7

Public Safoty O Ticer In Military

Govorniant in Grazo

Bu his beer. in

contact with roprassatativey of

British Austrian Sistion.

Rarisay no subt la an oxtrumoly casirablo officor

for fFS and 1 sue du objection to a man vi.. intolligence

bockground boing aniloyed by RtE, since quita obviously tho

continacion of luiguago and background mas: to invaluable to

chair progras, du: I st1ll bolluve chat diasa FFS pouts which

could be exploited best by us should be aled by Amarican

citisora, uho can lo cloured by us and ano stil have American

intelligence interises closust to choir harts.

You may or

may not tnou that fTS, estuclaily in such places ns Perlin

anil Vierra, 1s ore oi

the inportant screenir fuints for

refugees coming fron the Entollito areas e.d as such tho

FFS representatives set as bini-dogs for this Agoncy's FI

progras therever iussible.

I should appraclala your keeping ma adilued on the

possibility of regis Konoth Dan Koch in Serlin as tho

AFF. regrasantativa.

EE/FI?3

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## Page 330

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SECRET

5:s9roh 1953

VLAS

S0Ed50Te

Chief, ID DIvialot

MT. Durkee

C/PP

Radio Free Furopo.

"Iccallaneous nattera;

conversation with ir. lang.

This le a briof report for the bono!le of 19. Durkoo and

sor ta Informallon of MoMAro. Pamos and Eraden, condorning ceriala

aspects of my luncheon convorsation with ir. Fobert E. Lany of 4 Mares.

2. I belleve that I was succeseful in covering in one way or

anstiar all of ire pointe ralood with no by ur. Durkoo prior to ir

convercation u1th Mr. Lang.. I will not attenat in thie memorandan

to recepitulato t'e entiro

corvorsation, but? will comont on

certain aspecta tieroof and state that, in renoral, the converastica

speara to ne to be quito ratisfactory.

3a I recelved the improssion that there are still nureelo

wittin sheole" and nuch intornal friction within the Herr secaus.

Mile le very reprettable, lut 1t seens to be a lect of l1fe whick

If: 1-s atould be brapht to the attention of ur. fledardeon at a

vory earl; date, and he should be ured to irirr

the warrinp fartt..rg

rogether on a more aricable basio.

The paroralitlas Involved ara

all lazortart to the succaso of the operation and 1t 18 a preat dana

the: tray spand so much

of trols tino and onerey tryin, to out-masoirer

and crecreate one another. I would not "rive un" Bob Lane on this lu

talking u1th Mr. thepardson -- but simply male this as a general o

lio I cane down quite hard on Bob with reesect to the Leland

Stove trochure wt 1ch Mr. Dirkee Landed to me and wilch I retum to

you resenitti. l. pointed out diat th1s

wiine atruck us ao quite das,

and for tree food and sufficient ransons, to mits

It represents too much cuncentration of effort on

publielty and aroparanda within the linited states o our

target 19 the satellites and to sono exient the rest of the

Iree sorld, tut so have no carter to operare or proporandl-e

Within the United States end this only invites troublo when

It 1a dones

SECRET

Security lilormation

¿tended, corres.

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## Page 331

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SICKET

bo As written, tils connutcation or brochuro has.

every aspanianca. of aifurine a try International neve

servico to American editors.

#2, 18,callod "The HiFf, long

and: Intomation Servico®.

It be not indiented whethor

tila will ta charred for or finketed froe of charpo to

the proponod newspaper reciotar? no but ln either coso

1t would bo

alunat

sure to tria, down upon the hoad of HiT.

the wralt, indienation

and resortily of all the major nows

BArrICIo so are extronoly jealude and sensitive about com-

patition

of anz kind, but parimiarly Governiont conpotition.

The newu nurlood and newspaper taic plared ball pretty voll

in covering up our dark socraig out I susuoct thnt anything

of this kind would make menier out of Irlands and det the

neva BorrlouR upon a course li ttliberato exposuro.

Thie nove points up act Imrites attontion to leland.

store's present position and, aa each, opons up unneceubary

vulnerabilities to the kind o? *-*eck mith shich do aro all

200 familiar concerning indivitals xho have "written a book".

Bob long had no ready or vary satieteory amlanation of this mattor

on sald that he had

not known abous ! or lied not seen it se and that,

ho could only Interpret it as an ellent on Stove's part to personally

rehabilitato himeolf. I said that : ¿as no objection to a prosyam

of aoll-rchetilitation on stove's pari,

cut that ho simply. could not

do so at the expenso of the orgar1za:20s for Niloh he morka. Lang

appearad to afrco.

5. I told Mr. Lang that as lar at te understood it there would

bo no nojection to

his soing to Tureey do zoe that ho could nepotiate

jos himself.

Anbassador MeChoo's ca:it appeara to have rullevod

State Lepertmont's objectiona and "re al question saums to bo, one

of operational foa:1b1llty and desterility as regards hia naking

the affort with the turke. I ventila, to predict that he would run

into StrIculties with

the Turks, at purgested thet if he mere to

fail 1n i.1a Turkish aission he -1ph: =500 5y 1n Creeco to look into

tha situation there, which I sald ve is reason to bollove night be

more favorable.

PaDY ?. *ISN:R

Dejity jirector ("lans)

Dhol (1)

Minoo brochure offerin resorts

via "RPE's News " Infomation

Service."

SECRET

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## Page 332

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find

GRE!

sent i Stern

HEMOHAHDURS PORE C/10

ATTENT I05

SULJICT

8 SEBA StETI

8 Miorial for Trasoniital to R1z.

1. Pariardad rocoulia is a llot of pornone uho are conaldered to ba

accaptable soript veirora for Albanian naterial to lo prepared for use by

REE.:

It was originally Intonded to farvard a llet of persons not considared

suitablo, but 1t una later folt that thio nogativo approach alcht allou sono.

unacoopiabls porsons to allp through.

You wiil note that this approved lat

canslots of anly 30 mazes.

Is REE proposon to une any parsone not on tho

11ot all that thoy bavo lo do 18 aubmit the bus of the proposod soript vriter

Do that so lisy obeck our Illea for any Information on bir.

Immediately upon

rocoipt of the naso of a person so vill roply, atntiny uhothor the porson 188

(a) unacooptablo son, (b) usy be unod ono ilan only, or (e) my be uned and

addod to tho approved ilot.

2. Of partioular interest to us, and sonothing wo consider vorthy of

REg'a attention, la the recent uso of

Brnest Kollal fer the preparation of a

ватірь.

Me. Kollai 1a a sander of the MI, a pol1110ul organization uhiao bas

boos uraccoptablo in tho past.

Mr. Tallyl la further unacceptuble as an iodio

ildual by reason öf his past. Pron tha condensed Information availablo on him

It appeara tbat ho "cooporated vith the Itallar Minister to Tlrana In proparing

tho Itallan ocoupntion... roturned to Tirans (he had lorg lived 1n Italy as

he doos non) whero he bold tho poat of laniator of Eduction 1939-1943.

Member of the Albralan Pascist party. "

3.

"It vould soon that the use of It. Kellat por the preparation of

scripta 1o aubjact to serious question.

In the script for February 22, pago

2,. ho states

"a nuch better presentation of tho varlous litorary phases • .•

1s the anthology entitled. The Albanian Writars publiahod in 1941 by tho

Miniotor of Education. °

(Koto that he was tho Miniatur of Education during

thia perlod under the fasciat govermuent.)

4. There are other apocirlo emmples of possiuly doubtful porsons barlag

boon used in the preparation of scripts.

Dioltor Hardit1, a Zoglat offio1al

then 203 vas la postor, a Pascint ortiolal uben the Yaoolate vere in porer, and

now reported to be a l'osmunist stooge, vas used on sevoral docasions.

Shiro, forberly, and possibly st1ll, editor of the Pasolat mgasino "Albanta"

una used for the proparation of a soript. on January 3.

5: Do gas agrood 1a a

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## Page 333

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Sirentri tire

•2.

S. Ao was agroad in a rocent: diaduasion botrean Major Mitaholl of eblo

Diviolan and Mias Steri of sour offloo, we lope such eribarrasanenta may be

aroldod 1n tho futuro by bringing the laots to the attontion of Rii and o

BNk10g RF8 to Linlt Its lot of unitera to thoso apoolfically approred by thia

Divialas.

JOIN B. BAKER

Chios, 3B

AttooD, ant (1)

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## Page 334

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SECRET -

Sicuriig infoimation

1.

2.

7.

J.

9.

10..

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

lї.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

210

25.

2ó.

27.

28.

29.

30.

Altnekioti, Kaeen (Dr.)

Andoni, ALirad

Andoni,

Yauil

Lafraktart, Muharon

Binalu, Ejup.

Danand, Selia

Delvine, Hiunot

Dibra, Aden (Dr.)

D1lo, jani

Ulse, Dilavor

Vosti, Hasan

Eirienji, Abas

Faria, Iurahia

Fratarl, laut

Cogh, OeorguB

KoEl, Atlaß

Kotta, Hiuci

Kryoziu, said

kupi, Mbas

Macl, Hal1l

Mentku, ilalil

Mulleti, lyaini

Fal1, Lef

Ferpoza, Hysen

Pasikopija, Nexhat

Rugiits, Haist

Skendi, Stavro

Tafilaj, Tani

Toptan1, Ishan

¿ernal-Cenaj, Agllan

22009F:

Socunte Ielormation

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## Page 335

14.00000

600 ich

26 Fabruary 1953

KENOPANDJM TO: Aoting Direotor,

Contral Intelligendo

Agency

SUEJICT

• Dro Lela Lostormenyl-Nagy

This is In response to your roqueat for our.

viows rogarding the attached lotter from Dr. Bela.

Foszormenyl-Nagy.

2,0

Our filos contain only a limited amount of

Information rogarding Dr. Boszormenyl-lagy.

However,

It 18 unlikoly

that infornation regarding Hungary which

ho acquired prior to septenter 1948 would add

to infornation to havo obtained from refugees and

dofoctors sho loft Hungary moro recently and tho more

botter.

situated to obsorve at first hand the top govern-

mont officials thore.

•3.

I wouis suggest, thergfore, that in acknorledg

Ing Dro Boszormonyl-Nagy's lotter ve adviso him not to

make a spcial trip to washington.

Instead, wo night

Budgest that 1f he la horo on othor busineas at sono

future time ho should get in touch with Mr. DuBoso at

Sterling 3-5520.

(DuFose 1s with the Contact Division,

Office of (perationg).

JOHN N. BROSS

Chief, Eastern Europoan Division

5 Mar 53

liste on cover sheet returned to EO/DD/p states:

*ID/TONIC concurs in subject memo - ES per WPD

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## Page 336

14-00000

send 6 0D/P (Va-Hel)

5 Pranch 1453

Hi111an F. Heinlioh

schedulad to te mplojad at a salary of 110,000 on lesa-bor 1049 as

a propren sdviser until March 1950.

¡oried uncor veneral Clay and

unor central fruri llowley.

Ised to te sith tids (Radio in Aurrican sochir).

isid he would not

to contime: becairo up to tha time (no dare)

records stover t!:roo

oficial intesilgaelors

on clio followine sublectes!

1.

when surving as Intolilgence dificer, wig listond of

putilit

rio Goobbela clarios no castiro: dodgerio intó

aricia chanels knur to hi, dia se turn ties: ovir to

private pursong in 1 transachion inau wich he sudregently

aspected to

profit, inch in cash and in a luture purition

with cruelo iaje

?.

in on servine as an intellione isidoor, her did it lapper.

thai moer cascuree cocuont leia:

do Geras iporaisal of

VrOR. Intollience Fervice was changod in a foot i.c.erl sent

bj tajidich to sis homie

3.

i on serving as liesd or flis, ontortalring a: lie exfense.

of the siicion and ultivataly, theratore, of tio is tovaranont

at prissie merican partico, his dia do accora a terman

female sincor during der appearares at a doriar vaudevilla

thoster?

in Lie lauser care, tie entire llas sisphory orchestra

appestad mithout pay nt at the dorar troator for a period of

one Necio

her wus an investination tato tle elistance oi

extinsars payrcll fadein at mins men sutlect sas iniored

tiat the finie Lobirt ent did not visa to Intona tin' an io

thereupon resignei.

decerally clahoreut In lig do to dey icailes ari acarontly

contraries to 13

ine peopic in ficus

a 3ù n06 inda bith cavor upon las emploreat is any irican orgarization

In Cittany.

Pirate Scurses

le is julia abrosu to survij irscalisio:s, ele.

runich people

lave been vartit é sins: hiro

---

## Page 337

14-00000

114-4

joLTUAry: 25, 1953

Daar Georges

confiraine what I have just told you on the sease, our ratual iriond

vroto richeal a note the oxact contenta

of which aTe 83 84110488

"After you left tria afternoon,

MT.. PocaTe TOgEBler caso in

to poe me,

and anony, other thinks

told no thas si i1o certain

knonlodge, RFE had

ocer infiltrated.

"I pleked up the word and asked hin 18 "e muld toll' ze coro

to whiles to copuled that maybe he bar ided too strans a

So then I told him to pick any wórs to sa-rad, dus to coll

me| shit ho roant.

"He then told me that thore vero people sorcing sor iPs sho

voro olther ar-Communiots or ox-sociallato sie sere utterly dia-

credited. in their on country and who sore dolia se soro hare than

good. I asked rin'1l' he cared to toll me the sue of these proplo

vero, to uhich ho raplied that ho did not cons is tie office to

seriounco anybody.

I thought I nould louve 1k as tist and be sont

on to anothor subjoct.

"Honover, the purpose of hiis trip to basinton vas to icad

aormation to sonator FicCarthy'o Conmiereo, do i Will ba no-

surming in another can daya tu givo hia sore aora sivice.

aI-think It would bo most important for jos or Bob Lang to.

nave a word vith this centleman and ano 18 Jur er's find out.

shon ha 10 talking a'out, do I do suro you donie de edger to snow

and to act 11 justified."

It was our friend'a ousecation, and ve will are usun it, last togother

alth Michael and Kennoch lialtera I try to soo Voegelor.

PL18 I sill do as soon

as I can locate him, and I learn that he 1u now in dos lark. He hero have in-

formation that Voogoler associales sochally vith an laritatial who, farlag fallod

of employsent with the fand sono tine aço, has dince iss sa opportudity to

condeun the fund as being infiltrated.

The latter 1maisizial's identliy 10

knoin to Michaol do 1s also the basic situation unico zines some color to the

allogation.

I mll reserve further conment on thle unall i see you personally, or

I w111 Instruct Kichael to glve you thla background tres de next goes don to

see your colloagues.

sincerely, :

---

## Page 338

z0lr 13 FL

riu 1: 1353

ELSSORANDUM FORS IO DIVISION

SUBJECTI

Attampts as VirgIl POFA to Socuro Employment

The informnaton saloy uns roported by a KUDARK sourco, and

as acguired in Munich during October 1952s

VIrGIL POPA MAS reseNed his MttEMpts to BeCUre.

employment with FFS Municho

subject is in rousersion of

a lottor of locommandsaion wigned dy daron NICUESCU and

isoued in tio nona as juneral Nicoira BIDESCU. The lotter

recolmondod Subjoco as a road und carazlo Ruranian to

Genural Ion CHIORWiE e:t Alacardar @lINWiJAN, the latter

an sul employee, ana requestod tlier do ausist Subject. in

garing amployuant with kib Hunich, Silject has trkon the

lottor to GRiGURIAN In Minich, and has risited him several

amos, in cach inatance prossing his for a jou.

Do POPA has enlaired to aRAgiltai that he viches to

•letato to tho Undted states, but Locause ho 18 anti-¿IMA,

cho sindoto have iniormed l. So authoricios that he 18 a

Legionary.

As a resule he una interced at Ellie Ioland

and refused entry into the linited steses.

GREGORIAN 18 atare

that FOrd ls ot11l en imortant Le,day leader, and that

chia explanation 18 a troical lagionery saneuver.

2. It 10 requestod that KIT, bo infarat of tha above inpor-

nation.

JOHN SO BAKER

Chler, st

---

## Page 339

14.00000

#944-6

- SEGMET

SECURITY UNFORMATION

" strain,

12 Farruary

17÷3

Dear Oliver,

ung thanks.

Kennette.

Henneth do Walkers

Enc. 1

sent its

24/33 Holmes Runa

dells chuch,

Va.

SECHET

SECURITY INFORAIATIOS

---

## Page 340

12 Fobrusry 1953

110 bi. 57th Strout

Now Yor's City.

Dear Ed,

I sau your nams on a pleco of papor today ritten in

recommondation of ono Chica Cantacuzine on 2677th statlonory

no l0ss.

to ars considoring him tor a job with cho rumanian

desk and would bo grateful for your couments.

80-

far as we have been ablo to dotariano, to be sell equippod

but a difficult personality.

Hopo to BoO you soretime soon.

sincerely jours,

/B/ Bob

Robert E. Lusi

(For Edward Greene)

---

## Page 341

12 rebriary 1953

At 1715 I uao callot to bral Connor's offico and sion a monorandun

escues 19 Februiry l'i,3, "'sotine with lepresentativos Join Tabor ard

C: 18 Clarengor on Pebriar: l,

tre actorandus, vas slipon dy caneral Stonor. Prosent vares

Rep. John Taber

15О - Мг. Connoro

Rog. CllIS CLevenion

- dira Harrla

tr. wilson caion

InsAT - Mir. Morton

Genoral Frank tUner

I/R = M3° Grreog

- Mr. Lourto.

Tenoral Stunes had boen discusaing the neod for money for moro

Inallations for yoh. At the top of pajo 3 of hio tano; thoro 18

sued the followdres

Hir.. Tabor santianes that so had a largo tunich plant..

3ald that thio bas tho allegod placo of amloyant of Ruby

Ho stater tuit our plant in Munich bas not

comparablo to sas larza plant built up by PrE, that ya

solt thats arouis bo a closer coordination on a tochnical

level bosson Eng. variour US activitlas engazed in intor

ratlanal broadcas: log in Europe and that there wasn't any

reason wry s elicle contralizol plant should not ba ablo

to sarve Rarilo treo Eurspo, Voico af "mories, Arnod ForoOs

ñetwork, and tis Aïsrican Cormittoo for the Liberation of

so pooplas of Frissia.

"then liberation si the ceonlos of Rusgia was mentionod so

a potanilal brasdcastor, FI. Trber nade notas unc said that

he would look tries the ratter. lo was told that the sinalo

building in Hunion eroctol by RIE could also house all tho

toodora locatal in aspurto sitos and soparato buildings

sertaining to 005- ect1:12108 montloriod above. le has .

particularly interestod in tila possibility."

au sissan by chess tus parstraphs, so that no could take ary action

He see flE mich referanca to taher und Clevengor.

Connors said he

Man's knot hou far ve

cus in the appropriations Comtittoo. le

at tat ho had warned senor "eventy tlmes" not to roveal such

titus.

He stated that stones had learned those thinge whilo in

ARISTIDES Q. LAZARUS

---

## Page 342

14.00000

SEGRET

Sucurity Iriformation

20 Yebr:nsy 1253

Mmaa do Fois LjuTy clactod Cadararia =A)

VIAo

jororal fairors

S'TW: 0TU

lednkorteont if : ro louula Do Strvens

lo 1l10 maertret lerl Mareoet do Mluen lo relno.109

:Frarcio na eovina of lhe io,ses anl ao "tnle lir a trlp i

"is.ree

FAllO, ter YOTh.

19n 9.51 = 117 : 100

et eur peuiaut pod di ta in

AijiPatel sl Chie :DF sou:

ãsg te egureech Uro Galladal "0 -2711

ar a prarili e ropinea: ont sor: io

potiliearo, liead ef ties

i. Tieren

rop isóle lantlure ol 11a 10r.luual Camittee for d lroa iureieo

20 Upo rrevono van acird to do thia nuti: locu.re e! lio c)coe

pererinal friaidonis orithi !'r.

iriitFo

FeTnE

18 aler arrr 15

tio corucila as a fanlo Loinrcere cordact uith Lio Uatlora? 1r4.12200

Lor d imne .pOrso

in accontle: of iro riptiro' exnrilli ros 1i stuseteto

Tr.e

etuiBy de lio ditoc ien 1o

• y 00e5, 0e 1 cieo iopt 1a tis

irileeg tendin, acrowl df.lis

Teri atilo

"••É ¡. BRAJEY

Riaan do seerid

Cidet

In'oriA IOTA! UNL00016 151101

npiaveràs

ionerai dcurize

Tejuly TIncler Tecsrautralion)

atzactrasate 2. (a/0)

SECRET

Security Inferenation

I0/Bx.l8:T.:5b

DistMbut'ou8

TacresecA - 0r18% 1

Gen. Counsel - 1c0

10/5501 - 8cc2

CIO - 1co

RI - Icc

IO/Лº - 200

---

## Page 343

892 77

2159

FER di. 1953

MEMORANDUI FOR DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGINCE

SUBJECTE

REFERENCE I

NerE support of the Nut Loador

Your Monorardun of 12 January 1953 (ER A3-6149),

sane subjoct.

1. On 3U. January, Saul Lovitas alvined our PY Start by tolo-

phone that he tiad racuivod a oall fron Sponcer phenix. According

to Lovitas Mo. Phonix statod that NCFE has docidod to provide tho

812,000 of thia anount will ba a direct

bo used to renew 1,000 suoseriptions to the Unitod Kindan.

2. Tho YP Sta!l la prepariny for your consideration a project.

separato from the above wilth would envisago sending subscriptions

to the New Leadur to loy socialist and Labor proplo in curtala

RI CHAND ISLIS

Cliduf of Operations, DD/P

APP/ACU/ 6712

31 January 1953

Distributions

Addrossee - Orig &1

siler of Operationa, DD/P=

Encoutsure +0 850079-9-906

CPY • 1

CIO - IV

APP - 1

RI - 1

Security Internetion

---

## Page 344

14:0000.

34,15

(D4P2042)

3 FObruary 1953

My doar ir. Dollarozas

I approciato your lotter. and your interost.. I

'ocall with ploatura our cequaintance durini the

tas and have noted your dostro to sorro iro

"democratio causo".

Very sinceroly yours,

(Sigra!) MUSH i. CUAES

itr. D. Debarcza

11, Rajor load

Croydon

sydnoy, Australla

CIOsT:B/mP (1) Jazuary 1953)

retypod 0/DDCI:Ri1/lou (23 January 1953)

rotsped O/DDCI&AD/man (3 Pobruary 1953)..

Dists

Orig - Aúdrossco

ca - DDCI Chrono

1

cc - ER

1

ce - CIO V

1 cc = RI

1 co - TONIC

---

## Page 345

14.00000

SECRET

i CURITY INF

:MON

MPMORANDUM FOR, Chier, IO Division

FROM

1 Chief, SE

SUBJECT

3 - V1orol Virgil TILIA

Mica 274153

Greguent bastin

what has ?

save

incess go

went to Her th?

yes

I. It 19 our understandine that Viorel ITL'A 1s ourrently undar

considaration for the position of hoad of Humanian broadcasts for ri?.

In this cunnection to

call your attention to infomation in our filos

indicating (a) the ponsibility that Subjuct 1s a British Inlolligence

agent, (b) that a close rolationship exista betreon Subject and Nicolao

the vell-known Pumaniar: Industrialist now in the inited staton,

and tel that subject has tice with former KIng CARL. MALAYA the Bur

ranily undor scrutiny not only by this Arency but by

the F3I, the Bureau

of Imigration and laturalization, the Department of rustice aid the

House Judiciary Cormittee, for lila allered collaboration with Kine CAROL,

wich the IRD!! GUARD and later, with the furanian Corrunist Goverment.

CAROL's activities aro, of course, a matter of record.

2.

Numerous usually reliablo sources havo indisatod their belief

that TILFA 18 an agont of the Britis Intolliçonco Sarvice.

This opinion

appears to be held by many krovlodieable humanian arleros.

3. That subject 1s definitoly linked to Nicolao MALAXA 1s borne

out by the followings

a. A report by the FBI on Miculao MALAiA datad 20 retober

1948 indicates that tho following telephone calls vero made on

MALAXA'g own telephone in New Yorks

D.C.

were a to tube, cale stre

DIstrict 3000, Wash.

VIOTOS TILFA

18 the former Punandan Minister to tho Court of St. James

"April 1, 19Lª. Incoming collect call from V. TILEA,

calling from älecutive 7300, Hash. M.C.

"April lli, 194°. idlerran sant to London, Interna-

tlonal 575, simned VIOREL (VINFEL TTLEA!.

"April ll, 19h5. Telegran sent to Paris, Interna-

tional 550, signed TILEA.

SECRET

---

## Page 346

14.00000

INCORtATION

prom tho sane roports

"Confidential Infomant I-3 advised tho Buruan on May 11, 1948

chat he had racolved intomation that amony lho menuers of tha

joard of Diroctora of the ramardan-Emerican liconomic Corporation

Thio wag sot up by pAlala) are viorol TIlEA and Grigore

GATENCH!. • ."

From TILiA's oun glaramento to the irurcau in the rama reports

•. • he (ITLEA) COuld honantly Bay that MALAXA,

in his opinion

and in the opiniono of many. Runantans, 10 by far che bost

rumanian cllizon. Mr. TTLiA Indiealad that chore nover had

boen any question apoit tho charactor of MAlAXA and that no ono

could levol any chargon arainet liln that would concern his char-

acher, torals or patrioc18r.

• • Ur. TIlA stated that he was

vore sympathotlo towardo HAiAXA al the progent tino .'"

In tho caso of a aill broughi bafore tha suprema Court,

county of New Yori, in jovember 1919, by M1maM A. IROSSH,

employed by MAIntA, against tho latcer ior recovery of cortain finda,

the followin, was alvon an "ihird Cause of notion",

(73,000.00) dollars, plaintiff pold to ono Mr. ". V. TILFA, the

eum of three thousand (: 3,000.00) dollars.

sollars has boon palt to plaintifi by

thorofor has buen duly made."

c. Another source 18 quoted as follows in March L?lA,.

•Thore l0 an Important consideration Milet, in the minde

of some Ruranian political exiles, necessilatoa

the greatest

caution concornine, collaboration with TILiA.

It 18 a well-

enraullshed fact that lILEA has close business connectiona

with "ALAYA and 18 workine hand 1a hand with hir. As TILFA'g

collaboration is of no interest for MALAXA from a businera

point o! view, 1t 1a. clear that the strong tles which exiat

betesen them are of another nature.

It 15 obvinug-to Rumaniang

abroad that ITLEA should not be included. in a Rumentan lational

Conmittee."

L. Concoming TILiA's alleged ties with Klas CAROl, the following

raferences are taken from our filess

- 2 .

ESCORT

---

## Page 347

14.00000

SECRET

.

Dus s report dased ali Aurist dill fron tha London offico

of 0.59:

MIlaN's 700 RinE: 1a10 an also shilsitod (wich the now

duraloptais. in Prsr1?) Chounh mon noreratoly.

Thoy t00 ax

for MIcia and Marzy but chey susect missian incrimo to be

responsidio for lie Latose chantre.

The fact thab ex-kins.

Cabal las arranoat:13 sallafciis lis alas imulinvinr. for

thea sino seroral si all'A's nen lare not civan up tho hopo

or brin ini CAMI Lack to Pumania.

raar hare maintainadla

corresuntara diut clie ex-ting, abi sey bould have much to

ermet iron hin 1! 'te cane back ts poer.

T'TLEA'a Collovers

an Titone voir cicased vich the is: that most of tho men

romina tia noy torrentent aro di una game politieni color ag

chansolves. They ars almost all tanor fine CAROL favorItes

and cool :Fiendo o!

sone of the neniu=s of tho t'ree lamanlan

phen aia ess matt addressed tu tr. Allen l. Dullaa Prom

ABoC." cinted 5 Mar 19l2:

"so:antini sho foraisan diplomat eno 13 expeched to arrivo in

New tort les pur sy ricent menorradar! to take over the loader-

Parmize movement here, ur informanta ballovo

HOTEL TTIVA, the mar sto giarted the Froe

Ruranian morgoont a ingland.

the iritish are said to liavo

looked una sim vIiii disfavor.

ile is a friend of King CAROL

and a tara.

reported thai "=. tILiA is to enlor

che inflad siates tia Mexico and di ly belleved Chat ho may

alradi to thore ocrierrine vita citi."

"MITLA siEL bo valered down lo the sulat whore ho la accapt-

able to sho 2ol11leil Fartles, Dui JaTor lILiA, Mho 18 A K1n2

CALUI saa. "

do Ina a 50n0re daved 1951, eraimiad as io3, fron a London

source, ancoria? che acrinitles of auer iagllo Lil, the discrodlied

Rumandan e-j: prlest suo has set bins." up as a bistop

AFrOA IO: AnDEl Lill LITendo to Vali PESI MTIAT, to request the:

episcopal crisier. Tu1s plan seentisa hara bean norked out by

L50 and ine. Elena LiTrOCl. tome: Tiag CAROL Will apparently

Mna:co 1"'9 b18to- 1c..

Intanare alned the impression

Chat LUTis plang are

supportod by DistI TILiA and Mator

pros a rogore, etalvated as f--, emiaz fron Paris In

'Novasbar 195%

=3 -

Stone:

---

## Page 348

14.00000

"Judgin". From opinions rachorod hers during the last wooks

Source 19 inclinod to bellovo that reneral Nicolno RIDErS) 18

randy to repudiair tho tina.

In mich in action he would bo

baoked by tho ¿ro-GayOL clique lihaorthe PAUl, Prof. "icolco

H5 RESCH!,

Col, dieorcho ILTESCH, V1OrOl FILiA, Conoral Ton

Ghoorcho."

A member of the lational Poabanl Party and supportor of Iallu

TILA broko avay from that groip around 1935 to Join R15zardas

VAINA-VOIVOD uno founded cho fascles RUMANIAN FRONT.

havini: alded CARL, In bacomini: detaior, became President of the rhiTChRI

RANA ISTANCE. PRONT, the totalltarlan party set up by CARCI. in 1933.

VOlVOn wag an arluneate ol the "mineras valahichur", an ultra-nu: 10:i1st

poller aimad at limiting to 54 the numbor of luna allowad to praciisa

profossions or in attani univeraltion.

In 2938, accordino in 5t:1s sourco,

Who 1a conaldorod unially reliable, TILiA bocate ono of tha rainisiays

of the CAmL dictarorsiip.

Another source, in roforring to thio ie rod,

atatos that ITLFA who sag thon inder incretary of rento, Herod as lla-

Ison votweon VeITA-POSTOn and tho IMN GlARD..

A source avaluated an umally reliabla

sinted that

1n lato 19b8

TILiA NTOLO tO AlDXaMAr CHITZIANT rEquUaLLIe loan of 30,000 povale tma

tho "rostetance funds in ultzerland Wilch CIPIRTANU conemlied.

ipos

FOCALVINE CAREZTAM'S TOPICAl, TTIA roportedly Wrote to the latter inas

1t would bo naconsiny, sinco lie had not receivad the treatment to etien

ho beloved he una enticled, "to roviso hls atticudo (tomario CienciA?T)

in Mitiaro."

In the interosty

ot expediency we have not made an oshalt ive

search of the filos for information on aubjact at this timo alrice trio

would involva a considerablo

delay in forwarding information.

не ars,

thorofore, submitting the above in the sons of an Interim roport for

your inmodiato consideracion.

SECRET

---

## Page 349

14.0000

2 Fchmir 1953

MBACANTUM FOR: TO/TONIC

SURIUT:

call dron dumpal metter

•3.

whorts,

40 nut. Paul Trotan dona Soar! a has radio exportence.

Please secure Sucurity Cloarneo on Min Flche idria

?.

Re Yuroslav publication Mich 16r, Millar callori 3111.

Dirkra

about. and has not ror musicad

Ar. anster.

Wait do our

friends acroon the atreet trand at 11?

1g: F1lla 16 she has

my rope on 16. They harr run 500 contes sit and ara fasti

holding them:

ThS:

?. 3111 Durkee

asked that we told

and siry not his clown. Fllen called der Stevens a condie days

220 e: this

and rather

let mo the dietribution

or these publinations,

he aried 18 de coridat hold ott a counle

mora tags untll ant.

Mer retime.

Sie gold Sar äilken chts.

she has also had a letter moon Collease tr1e so everyone is Hiter

her on this.

---

## Page 350

•i;.

28 Apr1l 1953

MANOFATION PORA CIFICIA OF CHUTRAL, TNTHLLIURNCE

SUBTICTE

reada sor discussion ulch Mabore, ford, Broply ot al.

BACKDES* AHA

¿or your taéoreacion, the sollorin aro currant facto 10.

tho Anerican Marilega foundation inke-over of the crunudo tor Frocdone

The Arer: con l'oritage Youndation w111 underarka the

Crusade for Pressan subjoct is roconsideration alter i. partod

of one year;

B: PTiC has rocomended tho dua of $25, 000 be granted the

azarican leritage foundation for 1t8 prolininary works

Two crA Brall avanto t!ll bo employou on lia prordses

0f AT - an etrinistraulvo assistant and a finanoial ran.

LODIDA I

In your dicensalong with tonry ford and D'A. draphy lodnesday,

I vander uhother you siould nato the collowine pointer:

The palecipal obloctires of the Ali procram are to provido

D.

For coveral roasans, cover funderalaine for tha comaleteo

for a stoo dala should do canciad on outaldo tho Crusado for

Foodos acclaity, to muy at doma juturo dato aisli to tranalor tha

sundoralsina los 1h0 Coralette for a too daln to Done other iryani-

8ar10n. In any erent, te so not want the Crusado name linked ulth

the convatito los a troo aslo.

The provious crusade orerailuna have boon Inerficiently

operatod. It has cost a dollar is rains a dollar.

Alt will de an on a buolnoollico barla, as here alf past oporations.

---

## Page 351

14-00000

d. lie unnt a dignifled oporntion which will erlier tho

suprort of roprosentativo ¿roupe and individuals. ústlo yo

are intorostod in socurine, real contributiona fores the publilo

for the crusado, tho Crusadole primry purpose 1s is sorvo as

a cover.

It vas and la intended therafora that 1%2 renor bo

aluentional co n dientilod presentation lo the Azerican publlo

of events bohini the Iron Curtnin and a ronuoat, toe she public' a

support of NCHE/RE elforto to Livo ald and hope to too satellito

peoplos.

o. No request that before further fundn are satiorizod,

a memorandus of understanding aione lines of tha arzached bo

signod by both parties.

(Your attention 1s InT1ee, es the!

provioion roquiring tuo CIA stafi ayonto asslunes so HP atari).

sigred; int

THOMAS W. BRAZI

Chief

Intomational organisations Divlelon

Attachment

Draft Meno of Understanding

IO/BrISWPD-TWB/oh

0r16 - DUI (TAn DO/P)

- IO/Br I

1

CC

IO/Br II

1

ce .

CIO

1

RI

ICC-

---

## Page 352

14-00000

suoject to tho unocifio understailing that the lund shall at all.

S1mos nave authority to voto olthor in part or as a violo eny fund

raloing or obior soulvicles chal the soundation say coalre to undertako

in lta conduce of the lund's camalen, aid aqually that the mund ray

ronuost that appoiflo sotlon or actions be tabon, the fund afroose

lo To provico fundo for fousdation's ovorhoad and maintenance

of a vaste atris.

2. That foundation slould continue 1ts normal fund-ralaing

actlitles, but suon achloltler other than proviced for in

1 above al 3 bolor caine he finnicod by the lund.

3.

Is approve, by Juno 1 of esci yenr, i campolin blidget for

the dozi flucal yoor bogiorin 1 suly, terianatins 30 Juno

so Subject to foills budgotary potion and polloy guidanco, to

rost in tho joundatlon unaresent and oporatlonal richority

ovar tie public jund-ralone activities.

5o to doshnato a cornerent liaison siloor throwsh vhen Yusd-

roundation coiationa till bo raintainod.

To provido an noministratlun aguistant and a fiscal officer

es sori on toundation prariaes.

7. To provido thorough fiseal and othor procedures.

8. To define und provido a Mulencion recorvo aocontablo to

the furd aid roundation should relstione be teralrated.

do. In aubali by ily d sach year les budget lor tho next iinoa

year following wiel dato.

2. Hot, is undertaka othor sund-ralola.

activities wiich would

conflict wit': tha tarns and mirsason of this Manorandum of

Uncerstanding.

Jo Is observo procedures as provided by the fund.

L. To employ fund-choson arminietratito assiatant and fiscal

officor to Moris on foundalion prandses.

---

## Page 353

14.00000

5.

6.

7.

to have an annual audit by a sira to bo doabynatod by tho

Fuad.

¿o Exoreiso managanent and oporational authority vithin tho.

Iranework as policy guidanco providor by tha jund.

The

prienty objactive of the lund-raisini activitios lo to pro-

vido a multiplialty and varloty of plauslulo, attributablo

couroon of funda.

The secondary obfcutivo la to raiso 88

largo a sun of nonoy arnually au l8 faantulo and consistent

Mith the above purposo.

provisiona of this Memorandum of linderatiming will cubso-

quently ba noro apociflouly dotalled and mu be amonded by

mutual agrooment vetsoes the jund and the Foundation.

PAto

FISTNDATION

---

## Page 354

Language

Croohoslovakis

Bungartan

Polish

Rumantan

Bulgarian

Albandan

HOURLY FROADCAS EINE BREAKDOWN

Orilnal Propramming Hours

Total Brandoast Time

Hoekdays Sundaya

Hookdays Sundays

11 113/4

19 7/12 16 712

91/2

10

16 3/4

26 7/12

6 5/6. 65/6

16 5/6

16 .3/l3

12/2

3

3.

11/2

2 3/4

2 3/4

- 312

_3/2

17/4

305/6 32110

60 1/3

56 11/12

Frogram Dopt. Personnel - N.Y. (Total)

iturich (Total)

(Free lance not Included)

---

## Page 355

14-00000

31 Jan 5'3

Stals Dent. erisiceatene

O'Cruel - 2501

Mr°. Braden:

Palen naga a clearanoe has hoen in ainer l Dee 1058 on Allen Miello.

Nothing Has beau done

in sucurite on it and nockibly they can it to 1t noxt

week.

O'conned en 2591 1a the one handling It.

FRI.

mian check on hin in And 57

and found some rather duraitory info.

Strtr wa.

eonaldering him for euplomont and dropped it bochone of kar chock.

Do you wart to call lane and tell him clearance has

not, born secured yut?

---

## Page 356

14-00000-

SECRET

filled la!

DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE

SUBJLET OF VOCUMENT

NO A. Rainy Prefeco:

1. 1. 600e

CO:URENT IDENTIFICATION

ANALYST

1:.

CHOSS ALVERANO TO THIS FILE

RI FILE NO.

DISPATIN CA SOURCE DUC: SYMBOL NO.

StizE Facsi No. 4:54

CROPTUNINTO. DATE OF INPO.

DATE PROCASSID

io.

DISFENIVATTO IN

DATE

DOCUMENT DISPOSITION

IT NO To

+146

NO.

PENLINENE INFORMALL

THIS PETERST A TAR COPAST DOCUMENT

FILED !

SECTION BY

I 85340 1 :

FILE THIS

FORM IN FILE NO.

8.57

867

ust

SECRET

---

## Page 357

?: rule retor too:

c. taunry 1953

Drar Bar:

w-parte + 9949 191999-8 173

You my bo intersared in

adlopatch which I received hore's

couple of sise ago and vinich I quoro as follows,

"on iszuary ll, Alexander Booker of tha German Foreign Offico

Intimally broushe es our attentlon a mop of Eastern Europe

stie, apperred in the Decenher 18309 ol "News from Behind the

Ira curtaln", a monthly parlodical published by the "National

Camrittee for a preo Europe".

Tols nap which is ohown in

ansi! scale on paje 1 of this perudical, shows all of Eastern

Germary, Includlo, East Prusola, ine Satollito Statos, and the

farnes 3altlc 21at08.

In tho case al the formor Donnan terri-

torios 9ast of ino cder-delase lins, dio area 19 simply showa

as balonging es paland, and 1t9 prevar borders are not sot

ati by a dotted line.

With respoet to Poland, Csochoslovakia

and innanla, hosenor, the territatios that were annexed by

we sunot Union darlag or after isclo bar II aro clearly

satird by a dotred lino. Furthermore, tho Eastern Zone of

Dermany as vell as East Prusala are anown in the samo colors

as 223 Soviet Unlon, wheroad the faizle and Satellite States

are siasn in sata.

"Altony? Bookns admittod that the say itsalf was not of great

mortance. he covertheles solnted out that it represente

"a trical exampla oi the one-aided anti-cornan propaganda!

put set pot only by the lational Canditoe for a Free Europo

bas sisa by hadio freo Europe.

Sac: propaganda, he said, can

onlt licrease the alagitings union sary Carmans, particularly

tho -9149009, already entertain with respoct to

the activities

ar usa committee and on: the operations. of Radio Free Europe on

German s011.

finallÿ, Booker politely ninted that the German

Gore mant would ualcone it 1f the U.S. High Connission would

use iss influence with the National Coumittoo for a ired Europo

to Tino Haseudnation of such anil erran propaganda in the

fuüiro. A more constructive and objoctive propaganda policy

at sna comittoe and Fadio Free Eurone along the lines of a

Large- Juropean Community that would enbrace Poland and Crocho-

BLoTzas as Mall as a reunited Germany and the other European

natises rould not only contributo to a bettor understanding

---

## Page 358

14-00000

atboon tha varique rajugos examanto out voida also har

no rull suppurt of all jentias, sookor added.

Incidentally, I chine you are daliy an aufully soar job on chia

¡ind of thiai. The other night I retually read through an entiro.

сору.

Tho articlo on muslo for the nassas and the goneral arrade or

cho arrack on the arts 1o particuiarir alanifloant, 1 clink.

ase recent anti sendelsa, tila Slald si culturo 18 tha ano flold of

soviot activity 1n alilol thoy vero rainerablo bofore neutralista end-

sallos-travalors averyahore.

The tariancy of the intollecturi to

sual'ou tho soviet line on alture, so fall for the Stalin Prisos,

she high sustus accoriod the aboulent intolleotual in sorlet sociaty,

ana posudo sciontifio appeal of the surian doina of egurlitr 1a

cangerovo. In a irao social, the licollectual 18 tha arisin ar

Anytiiine de can do to shou to saut that evory abract as sovlet

culturo has boon tranajormod into an lastrumont of tha Stase, that

ano intolloctual's rola 18 Important saly su lone, as he is adatient,

¿hat in fact tho product of the soviet srtist would not holi a candlo

ou sho standarda sot by follow tratelini elrcles in lestam. suropo,

and that tro sorter has corrunted lna crinciples of equality on whiol

16 prosumes to stand 15 terribly leerant.

I am suro you are avaro of all do abovo but I thought as 1t

shen I raed tha ploco in the last 155c0, and nu carment 1s 1u8t

anu thor may of tolling you what a sadi job I tians you aro doing.

sincoraly,

Oliver farinovi

pr. David Powers

fer York, New York)

СІ 98ТЫВ/8h

*rig - Addresseo

1

cc - Leonard Starin

1 oc

• TONIC

• CIO

1-sc • RI

---

## Page 359

14-00000

SECRET

Security Inforination

27 January 1953

MEROLIDE FOR CIDI, INTEPLATIONAL MRIANLEATIONS lIVISION

SUBJECT'S

Raploftaison by lift: of 81s18101ang (Plot)

Itteched herewith tho January 17 kashington Poet Faitorial on

"Comuriat i'llcenitisa", Milol you rorested.

Tias editorial las not teen proviualy sont to den York.. Hoverer,

I snostr like to call you altontion to tho fact that tio antorial covered

1n this erictoral ino already boon oxploitod by 12%:, as ovidencod in their.

gulcancer of 13, lle and 25 January.

EXA EN STURN

IO/TONIC

Attachmants

As graved abovo

SECRET

Security lofarmation

---

## Page 360

14.00000

SECRET

Security Information

26 January 1953

TO

1' Doputy Diroctor (Plans)

F'ROS.

' Comptroller

SUBJECT, Additional Funds for Cruzado for Freedom

Reforenco in mado to memorandum dated 15 January 1953

from Chlof, PP to the DD/P id to the merorandur of 8 January

1953 for tho DD/CI submitted by the Chief, IO Division wherein.

requost 1a mado for additional funds of 9553,109 for the

Crusado for F'reedon.

On 24 January 1953 a representativa fron this office

discussed and retlemed

the basis for the request for additional

funds with officials of the Crusade for Freedon. The following

unaudited amounts mero prosanted for revlets

An operating bank account overdraft

Unpald Involcos an hand

Unpald Corituents for tha 1952 campalgn

$19,802.67

106,1,06.03

123,2941-03

Total bank ovordraft, unsald Invoices and

commitrents to 21, January 1953

$243,502.73

The Crusade Officials have estimated that in addition to tho above

$21,8,502.73 a further amount of 318,000 will be required for

expenses

to cloud out the 1952 campaign.

It 16 rocommendod that the $253, 000 approved by tiho PRC,

21 January 1953 be mado available to the Crusade for Freedon fron tho

allotuent to tho DD/P arua for the fiscal year 1953. The use of un-

vouchered funde is recamnondod.

7.

Stunkees

E. R. SAUNDERS.

for where

iteting $11

SECRET - 1 janvaig 1453

Security Information

---

## Page 361

14-00000

UNCLASBIEIES

RESTRICTE

CORE ANDCUS CLA

CONFIDENTIAL

ATION

10P END BOTTOM SEGRET

CENTRAL INTELLIDENCE AGENCY

OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP

INITIALS

24 am

C-Ia

FROM

INITIALS DATE

fom

Ale 1s fam

JAPPAGYAL

J INFORMATION

ACTIN

→ DIRECT REPLY

COMMENT

→ PREPARATION OF REPLY

ICONCURRENCE ET RECOMMENDATION

-I SIGNATURE

_ RETURN

DISPATCH

→ FILE

REMARKS:

The ciltached then chrilre rairrence to

"i eir we uhllahed in the Bentrieted

Paler, l; Cilor, Pi; Chirt, Intelllionee

Control Branch, NCI; AD/00; Goneral Counsel:

SECRET

CONFIDENTIAL

NO.

SEP 1847

70-8

• RESTRICTED

UMCLASSIFIED

• ??

---

## Page 362

14-00000

RECTRICTED

- Чі! 4 -

HENGARY

J4n. 36, 193.3

'JOINI' INLY CNE ON U.S. EFY TENTACLES

Pudopoet, lungarian Home Service, Jan. 23, 1953, 1700 GNT--1.

(commontary by ful Londval)

(Gunmary with quotationa)

In the repore snoried by an "amurican bourrudle neckly to nimo of tho

bander Warby me Included umong eevoral philinthrople lad. busincosmen.

l'arbure mia degeribed on ano o?

to moat zooloud

anon, thim.

Tho adjoc-

Elve moulu inve been truly art 1f appliod not to, varbure'o philunthrople

activitloo but to bio bumineco notivitioc.

"In the history ai inerican capitalian nu have hoard of may a shroud and

bone buninoaanon, but ion have been more chunins or nare rondy for uny

and every ni dodhonu thin

By prolongion he le a bankri--and not

Juat any boond-or third rate upeculator, but a minorr of Kuhn, boob,

and Canpins, the nocond larucut banking firn in the linitod staton.

At the sano time, he lo ali chairman so saint, thio dionial Jewluh

bourgoria nationallat arcontiation.

"It w1ll bo renombored that the Joint has boon, to the necalpaniment 31

tho culogion or tho bouriesia press, acting

"or journ unier a failanthrople

dioruine

and with the alleged purposo ai providing finincirl nid to Jewo

in Furope and other countrlo.

"In renlity thio groantastion--as revcaled by the flansky trlul. and tho

coHo si the croup of doctar prockors unimakod

In the Us'H--han enrved na

a lorrard buse si American

imperialiar and han carried out, under the

diroction of thu V.i. cooonoge servico, orsing, terroriot, and aubotago

activition crainet the UieR and

the Peple'a Lemocrasion.

Birdo st a leather flock testher: Joint lo alven aroy by the identity

hir. lerbure, donning, the robe at the mailinthe plat

and placing himsell In the rolo al savior of iho Jeno, hua berk the bagem

friend and business partner if tho leat German binker Prerdomengeu, ano

of Hitler'y Porner financiore and advioere, ine si the mickedent Noel

war criminalo.

marburg, the Zinniot leuder, und Pfordoronrea, the Hitlerito, have

Jointly runded

with veat intial canital a bunting firm in lisburg,

thu moat inportant invostini In Weat Germany of Puhn, Leo, and

Сопраду.

---

## Page 363

14-00000

RESMRICTED

-N:1.5 -

HUNG/ RY

Tani. 26, 1953

"The aun "arburg who, with one hand, norlbbles luminiutic and charity

arpnale to pocleted with the abhor--n0 a chlar shorcholder si 1.G.

Farbonindustrie--rich dietdonda ruoultin from the minuiesturo

gin cor tlio nuachwitz donth camp,

more neverin million-peoplo,

Ing mony hundredo

of thousnudo al Jown, meer silled.

arbure gho pronchou about helpine tic victime aù tho war lu one of tho

ma i n

of the cold was ond, with the colden rain of dollaro

he helpe to net on sto feet again the bloodthiraty and dong-hungry Gorman

Imporlalium.

•ruch in the likenoro of philonthroplete for whomevery life extremlahed,

every bainb droppod nonna the clinkin so cold.

Undur the expert dire-

tlon of Mr. "arbure, the principal tour of Jolul log beon aijing,

mantration clanbotage for tha

worthon af the Feaplo'e Danceratio

Thie won the arronication

wilch diroated the bone activitieo ai

the detor-ureciom ind invo inntruction for the exterminaton of

leadine carréo at the doviet Union.

AL tho nume timo, herever, it di08

not 1a0k with contompt upon curroncy dealm and black marketeering or

arglue ond anotego havo proved exiclient businero aloo.

Through the flloenl onigration movorent in Crechbalookle, for Inutunce,

Joint mido a profit of dollara for cvery dollar irveated.

which theur artminalo have calord tho Carcholarak Poople'o Hepublio

would havo covored the coote ae 20, 000 soon ilata or 171, 000 cor lando si

Jalut, though Important, lo lo no menne the only unpionage and terrar

madu on Inatitudlouni and an afflainl governmental activity of the

organiention se roouominating and nets of turner. The Mutual Security

1et provides 100 millian dollaro for the rocruitment into armed farmationg

of "war criminal and other criminald. who lled iron tho beca end thr

Peoplo'u Dempernico," for actlen agalrot their countrice of brigin.

SInne the end of the World Wir Two the war incuntiaries have been'

tenacioualy and ayotentially bulldir up their interwoven and world-

embracing caplanage notwork."

The oun total Invested for thie purpose le

rar in execon of tho snout atipulated in the Mutual security Act.

'Tho caloo puper DIE TAT cotimtea the annual seriting coate if the

central Intollioner Arency, employing di con pemment and tenu of

thoumands of temporary apica. at 300 million dilara.

---

## Page 364

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KESTRICTED

- HI! 6 -

HUNGARY

Jon. 26, 1953

"Thint reyny son recontly livor a nur chiot, fallinine the realonation of

Gon. Pedell cnita, mill tho appointment a lew duja uds at Allon pullou,

the brothor of the now cocratary do atate,

the immedinto diructor of

the

everet wir vesint the uscil and the Peoplo'd Dinerocion, the rocruiting

siticer f the Rolke, 22sonlo, Slankyo, nad ithor traitera of the inno

brind.

"The central englande sonication imbercon adveral bodion netivo in

opoir; and alviraion and camulated with impromive numco,

capionage a pization linown on the Nuthonal Commitreo for a Froc

Europe Deire 2010 af tho may malatnined with 11.0. dollie

boon headed ly Illon tullon, oud 1to monbero havo included Froeldent

Finenhswer, Gon.

ar "nil' etrout.

Thut camittee han been the motlue cares boblad tho various natlonal

committers, Includin the one dod by "provin

trottern liko Freen: Nurs,

Mikolnjoryk, ond thoir neoaiínt.ro."

In Straubourg ond other placeu

coplanam lino boon given a netontift: atonding at mivornition, ognther.

with unrisun mithode at incendiuriom and sunonination.

Interintional" in

alas ano al the committon'e brancheo, ollied to "tho

anne sr tho interuntll unun a landlord deprivod of their entatoo.

'It in but o tow montho deo that the Crochoolond State Rocurity argano

torroriut aroun bolonging to the International copionago

The antbirate do fury of the Importnilot li minufacturero,

thir maillo, the unluria of ruer comine from tho bourgedle politlclane,

are prodie in chonelvon tint the expogne of the undorosver Joint

agenciea, the recont liquidation of Amerlonn apy and terrorlet groupe

In Bulgariu and Poland hua touched the arentero at a now war to tho

'Accordine to deta not quite completr, in tho parl your alone 41

Anerican ony proupe and terroriot cronizationo hive boun liquidnted

in to ViSh and the People' Democraried.

Ma munt. bo propored for the

time whon the crony, precioily because of the now blow nuricred by him,

will try to harm ue by even viler means.

We must alwayn remanber stillne wor worde ti cho clivet that do long

as there to eaglenliom ar.und lis, thoro will be wreckero, diverainint

spics, and terr rlota sunt by forcian esuntrica to atab

Let ue therofere right with iven prouter vigilance,

let un right even more inglacably againat the cnomy'e attempta to pre-

aubotago and sutvergion, the building of ciclirm.

fruatration of hiu plana dupendo upon ue and upon sur vigllance."

---

## Page 365

14-00000

1953 BUDOET

$ 9,520, 702.00

2,981,120.00

Total PuB

Hational Cognittoo for & Free Europo

Oporating Expenditures

Hatlonal Committeo for a Free Europo

Capital expenditures

Total NCF&

Froo Europo Univoralty In Esdlo

Oporating Expenditures

Capital

Total FEVE

3,774,517.00

NONB

529,631.00

6,000.00

GRAND TOTAL

Reserve for Contingency

(to bo hold by NCFB)

To be hold by sponsar

TOTAL BUDGET

SEGNET

Security Information

$12,507,422.00

3,774,517.00

634,631.00

$16,916,570.00

100,000.00

3,702,430.00

$18,500,000.00

''.

---

## Page 366

14-00000

SECRET

Security Information

26 darior; 1953

MEZIGRANDIK PORS CHINE, INTRIATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS LIVISION,

JUBJECT8..

Mecting of Polco to be hold lero in Fabriary

Monorendul on Bame subjoct Stas, CIO to IU/Branch I, datod

23 January 1953

ncFt hou confimed that a menting of ambaccadors and diplomate of the

Pollah sovermont 11l ixilo 1o lu ba hold here in the middle of lebriary.

2. The following Individualo aro schedales to attend the meetings

a. Albasendors

Papee..

rotocki....

Zanczykowski.

k. Arento

toronskl.

•A casendor to the Vatican

aRi, ascador to Madrid

• Asizenador to Lebanon

•Paris

L1p8k1..

Arcirrcuak1

Conbinsk1.

Otticro

honer...

Librach

Cicclanovaki

Wazolari.

riarnington

• MIEROS Alres

secretary-lenoral of the forcien

office oi the Governont In IJdl0,

conti from London

•Foruer arbargaior to liasnington

(urt12 1945) :

• Perver consul. to tha Imbassy in

baE::1n240n (unt11 1945)

3.

The purposo of the neotiir is to discure end docide matters concerning

the foreign pollay of the lovermont in brile.

torE has hoard runors, tut does

not kios for a frot, that the foleo intend to jay their raspocts to the nor.

Adminiatration. If thie should be done, General zoenkouski (wiio 1s returning

Iron Canada at the end of this woek) would be te spokesman, aince he knowa

Eisenhonor personally..

L. MCP& is 1n no way involved in sponeoriz or Minancing this neoting.

The Pollah Goverment 1n Exdle has Minds of irs on which should enablo 1t to

send delerates.

SEGRET

SACUA:

HTLIA. P. DURKEY

Chiel, iD/TONIC

---

## Page 367

23 January 1953

VEXGRANDUM FOR: I0/BRINCH 1 - Mus Ellen StErA

ЗАВЛЕСТ:

Monting of poles to bo hold hore in Fabruary

John Bresa tolophoned me lato toney is inquire sheer

122 knows anything about a massing of a gror of Poles ln to

sino now Administration:

Ta Embaasy In London 1s concerned about VIBaa for trees

Poles and Bob Joyco has asked Jchn Brosa whether ye ara 2171d, any

encouragamant to this proposed necting.

3. Will you find out from heFE, what they know about tria?

THOMAS 1. BRADENI

International Organizationa DisSOR

arilen

ree can tonic file

---

## Page 368

"Ir:

23 January 1953

HEMORANDUM FORS CHIRP, ID BRANCH I

SUBJECT'*

Uso of RFE as Playback in orant of hostilities

1. I bollovo you hold sons conversations sith the Communications

genoral what their ideus aro.

.. Sponder Phentr has been asking ne about this for reason

into', you know, and I think we ought to give his somo kind of

definito answor.

THOMAS Hi, BRADEN

Chief

Intarnational Organizationa Division

CIo: TwD/ch

0r11, - 0/10/Br?

1 cc

•CTO

...

---

## Page 369

14.00000

1:6706

is for

27 January 1953

MEMOHANIUY POHE CHI-E, 10

FRINS

SUNJECT:

ChleR, PJ/Plars/C-805

Com anis concerninz Crusado for Burtro

1.

In Dacober 1952Yr, Reictiardt decussed 11'% your divi-

olon contact moto by es/0 raprementary with fr. bucktor of Cono-

ral Motore In lotroll la reiard s tereral lotors" coror bations

to to Grinado ol' Pretre, Us. Buckner rocontly rogeries is CC/C

tho followine inferration.

suzanne Laniletto, Mausala: Folior or to Presman Maya-

sino, New York, ¡ecer'l; vecio a letter on lr. Jordar ci i seral

Carton Corpony, Latule lied%, Mictlysa, in wich sis cr1:101z0)

cho Crusado for Ireeror, ile aisles, inchp other tires, "hat the

promoters of lie Crucato are a "oins of micro liberals and do not

3. The loter is reported in lave been turned ours er, tie

4. Era sat on cute ation .

Battla Grosk newsparer, muicer, dut dis conienta live last yet

baen published.

talled®

According to Mr. Euckner,

infollotte's coasanta tava cur-

offorts in pollait. finde for tie Crusade and to leare that

this igto of Inioration a

•it roaci, other city crcups.

RECUE FRON

---

## Page 370

14.00000

SECRET

Security Informalion

22 aT A:y 1953

test 00000531533

curitil ince cu of cisoniniaotara it: •

No coache ceo to foren cotta lozen

"on triero are air':

to cal to stor "cirre loraler

kie Memo 13/20 vent to

SECRET

---

## Page 371

14.00000

Scourity Iniernation

26 Janunry 1953

ENORMING POP, MECUTY DUPECTER (PLINO)

: VESICT:

Graft NCFe folloy dentement

Atlischad 11s draft NCFT Polley Statement untch has been

ravioned and secented as thn Frecutive Committee of ReFi, but which

as sont to us althout the inowledo of ichiral filler and thernfore

phould probably not t concented on by you to any of sur friends in

New York unleno you have also recoived a copy from another source.

"artral Miller robably intando to sent us this ctatement aftor 1t

has boen at roved by the loard of Lireciorg.

2. You may wieh to compire 1t with the old ico-box ebatoment

now in effact, alao altached.

It 1y arparently the intent

of NOFe to make thie staterent rot an ica-box statement, but a publio

document and 1f so, I think you ought to ra's particularly cortain

that you arprove this part of 1t.

Part III.

THOH: • M. ERADEN

Chief

Internatlonal Organisationa Division

Attachnents

is stated.

CIO: TWB/mf

Distribution:

Orig - Addressee (CPP)

1 cc - CIO

1 cc - RI

1 cc - I0 Brl

---

## Page 372

14.00000

For B11l Durkce

!?: "1152

HPMORANDUM FOR MIE RECORD

SUBJICT: PRC Mocking

I. Today the TRO arrroved 3253,000 for the Crusade for Freedom,

the money to be held in escrow ind lo be paid out on Frank jonor's

signature subsequent to an nudi! by u Cla auditor wio will to over

the Crusade's books and account to un for the reliability of the

Crusade's estimate of 8253,000 to wind un the affair this year.

2. PRú set noide the request for 8300,000 for next year's

campaion on the grounds that thu trency should firot settle mattorg

with the Hortage Foundation and start cloin on a Heritage Founda-

---

## Page 373

+ Teay kast

4 5.slis

füeet mne ip!

DEde ichd

ritil".

ipiré ttus

Tiite

ilile

miiy illing nced

theeii utiee.

1157

TI50

drpil.in

:288÷478

wilf"

2:011

:/;".

1il 00i@...n)

raciclil

iTlEtn

liladi!!

a srai-e d

---

## Page 374

14-00000

FUL OM dr. Praden

K

REMARKS:

TRANSMITTAL SLI

21 January 1253

DATE

ROOM NO

1030

Mí. Durkee asks "to have you ask

Joan to tell Dorkig"

Trust you know what thie means!

FROM:

BUILDING X

SON 30-0

IO/Tonic

ROON NO

1402

EXTENSION

8060

---

## Page 375

14.00000

SECHET

Security Information

21 january 1953

S221ORANDI CE CONVERSATION

Crusade for Freedom

Per telechone conversation from Mr. Percee

allowing was stated:

on 21 janiary 1953, the

"Returns uno $600,000.

These aro retrous in centre canks. Other

retwuns reported but not in contral tarta.

This brings the total

up close

to 31, 000,000.

Iventy-one stetes have jet to report in."

SECRET

Security t

---

## Page 376

14-00000

santo. 201.1 1953

MEDERANS! FOR:

DEFUIT DIRECTOR CECRN NITELLIGENCE, LGENCY

SULTECT:

n1of, Politioni and Fsychological Marian

Additional Punds for tha Crunade for ircodon

do Puzu rogusatod for tarinalion cé 1922 emprie.

1er1ral Miller has requested a sua co 8261,206:12 for to 1952 Camga-2a

of tire crarado for Fraodono

2.

Excan Apral l, 19520 the sterilis date of tha 1952 compadgn, tha Grarass

ice trator has had availablo to 1$ $550, 760.010

ot was amount, a total ot

5105,23461 ma cash on hard to of April 1. 1958, and rations of cash from 14es

sció so pradquartors aftar that dati, $illi,520.00 or 44Le amount vera CIA Cro

aluatune 10 tine 1952 Capuien

Actual expenses of lie Crusado fron Apr1l 1

thrach secenber 20, 1952, were 1173,139.33,

Arallast: coal as of that date ca

309,32%. 13.

Rzpacted additional expe.res will ba 9329, 431.350 Additional furia

of 3251, 1c6.5e aro thua roquestio,

tat Included 1n tao Tifuro of canh on hart as

of dera. er 20, 19570 100 the furdo da a pizall sapolitag scount of 50, 000,

Ineso Milo can bo deducted from the intal reougated li s accision 19 made tras

tre prousne Crusado organization la in la terminated and crustorrud do tha

Merter Pert'lage Foundation,

coral expendituree of the 1952 Canpelga ill Eras total $603,800,73. 11

hold in noiri that of thia encunt, $35,928.66 vas stati, to clour up rocainic

1952 5u÷a1en Exponsas, leating e not el 9767, 935.07 exerded on the 1932

Casicalizin

Lo A compurtson of the totel coat of tho 1951 Carame with that of the:

Compolim conducted in 1953 cleraly shors that the Instructions of the FRC ta.

tro cricade to ecalod doan in around vas complied vitis

Ital ascendiiurea

during ses 195). Campelon vero $1,932, MiS, Milo Intoo, enterestures this year

s11? bes :758,938.0%,

me veere emeritures ars also dori than thoac of tha

Initial cerain of 1950 shon oconditina Nore 4917,030

Incolpta in 1950 •5r

• $1,317, 000, illa reccipto in to 1951 Espalen unro $2, 011, 221.840

So Latedled statemonts ettachoa, (Tabs) (Hoto particlarly lenn 1ênn3 shica

cosTarst fiBld expedzon bathoen 1951 sid 1952 Conpnigns)

9 1952 Compaign.

Is he'sched (Tab B) horeto are Addri Miller a propcerio for a 1953

He neo requested a mis of $930, 00s icE allo purpones

$532, 00u 18 an addition to tha cun regieuiad acore ice he tarmination of tro

1952 Capilgro

In vow of the saquert a the Diracio: of ten Central Iniell1-

sance tinct that the Anerican Fertige Foundation take urer adrun tha 1953

SECRET

Security for ation

---

## Page 377

14-00000

- 2 .

CriandA Campaign, no action should be tales en liniral lillor a proposalo

loweror, 1t 1s recorended that a sun of sir, 000 to nade evallablo for the

romaindne of the fiscal year 1953, to be crabs upon by tha DIl, to tinaroo

nich activition as mar ho reconnary to tranciar tha direction oi tho 1953

rusade Camulen to the deirican Horltage Feudlation and to prepara tha bo

ginnines of that campaden.

Da roarinined with policies and Ilnancing daddad,

Co Roconnendationg.

avall do te so son roded that the sun 2532000 a

1953.

In the l'local yoar 1953.

Thawes W. Beader

SaCMAS W, ERADEN

Chiar

Intomatiosil Organisations DiTieOn

SECRET

Sacurity Intomatior.

---

## Page 378

14-00000

Gotcabar 23, 1952

SURIAIR DE EVADS REITED

TOER). Crial Receired

Less Fayroli Revolmine Acrount

Espis 13= 1p711 1, 1952 thir: 12,20/57

Mallable Cash -

1258: 1141d Eudget

Openi « Hoveaber

* Docender

havancers to Mold

26,203.60

52,301:005

221.200.00

195% ilcld Coradicont

Adl Cocnesl

Complign Prlising "

Far. 013 just half of Diesber Content

¡elephoro Charge Hoverber

• Dacember

11ri91:0

" Noresbar

" Doccaiber

Miscel luscoua Hdgs ip.

$550,767.81

- 0.000.00

$5/2.761.31

4732432-38

$ 63.328-163

$217,5815.00 (S. 113. 21b A

for breakdown)

19.217.09

7175,039.35

25:000.09

100,000.09

10,000.00

2,700.00

"(ostinas 1)1,700.00

30500.00

3,500.00

10,000.00

93357137035

hurls Heided o

$330,1137-35

400-367

$251,203-S:

SECRET

SECURI'ST INFORUTICN

---

## Page 379

14-00000 *

SECRET

SECURITY INTORLATION

Doceribar 29, 1952.

CRUSADE FOR FREEDOM, INC.

ATALYSIS CE CASH PECEIPTS AND CASH DISBURSEITITS

RECEIPT

Pros: 177/52 to 12/31/5.

1868 - 1951 Flold Renuado

Foundation -

1180.

And Adamse

reiance of cash on hard 4/2/52 -87,371.55

8,100,00 Pay Rall: /e

1111

17: 826.00

1,173.00

556.52

77.281

1,246-32

583.05

juno

July

fuglist

858.52

133,362.00

Seid sis 133.350.00

oc:s:

November-

- Decembor

$30.04

68.79

906.86,

2,560.05

746.52

8164.89.

729, 6ke

To: is

Sessie 528,00

62782239

2.085.67

Total

DISHASMNTS

Stan 4/7/52 to 12/20/52=

Total Paid

1951 Field

By conten

Presenat

(Included in total)

95,372.55

2,225.12 243921.4,9

178,965.37

24,893.924

885.30

29.978.70

830,04 56,797.12

138,337.03 39.096047

135,910.05 31,314.32

746.5256,632.29

814.59.86,230,18

139 54, 128676.58

2,769.76

1,400.29

4,694.99

3.337.51

105.59

2,794.33

93.36

146.03.

16,143.21

4,405.89

18.70

200.90

250,767.20 17312228

Special

•Budgan

137.00

2a07796

lávar

S 49 on herd A1152

CiSA RocOlTEd 4A - 12/31/52

70ta1

321583.72

472,00

134.00

824, 020.72 -tunied sub

Total

24155. 27

95,371.55

295,296.26

8552 787 г.

SECURITY INPURZATION

---

## Page 380

22478

R777%1

877701:8

ARKANSAS.

C:LI FORNIA,

10.

SO.

COL 11DO

CTICUT

DELACE

D.C. , WASHINETON

FLORIDA

GFORGIA

IDANO

ILLINOIS

TIDI NA

JOin

IOUISIAM

MARILAND

Pills

SAN

MINNESCTA

115

SSIPPI

MISSOURI.

SATEENA

NIN JESSE

NEX YO'S STATE

2951

FEPS

SILARZEC

-595.00

-1,275.00

21,050.00

đố 20, 00

,151.65

1

,50.0

22,916.67

18,433.31

2,425.00

3,500.00

70,00

5, 002,00

24,938.00

2,822•76

7.015.93

2,207.00

25,575.00

1,000.00

8,000.00

3. R28, 00

2,040.2

2,664. ?3

-6,619.57

$93.30

6,19.97

3.250.00

$,372.17

38, 00.00

BLED FENSES

EXPENSES

6 Torri.00

3,004.21

=7,392-55=

1, 660.15

16.623.69

Lap:?95.87

7a215.05

,552.12

3,702.39

10,353.25

6,139.53

30120.97

16,570.82

6. 325.67

7

00!.

6

13,725.

4,950

12

35,705.02

₴, 549.73

16,152.30

1P,500,10

25,318.20

7,252.36

35, 220.00

13,208:22

2000.59

3,374.12

2,749.94

11,819.74

3ja3?.l.

28,219.99

129:555.08

2,339.02

4, 520,22

-7,947.55

24,251,15

37,673.69

21,085.87

13&366.71

15,318.52

2]

16,953.25

120339.53

4,470.97

35.567.49

20,

750.00

?, 430,11

9,802.21

915.

.83

30.039.0g

6.372.51

22,600.10

51,793.20

88,052.36

13.000.00

12.490,59

157298.20

7,1,75,52

9.793.60

3,633.24

18,019.71

40540. id.

34.092.16

167,968.0s

SECRET

Security Intomation

POTAL

•Deccabor 1n, 1952

2.252

FEES AID

2:142123

1000.

1275.

4000.

2170.

2000.

2550.

1000.

8.0.

2000.

2500.

750,

100).

1800.

2:000.

1850.

5700.

5.X%

3300.

500.

1200.

2300.

509,

2000.

5000.

7500.

PY.PTISFS

• sen.

750.

1750.

60.00.

6000.

4,375.

50?.

10r0.

250.

1725.

170).

2200.

2500.

10c0.

2000.

1.500.

2S00."'s,.

1nco..

10CO.

1000.

3200.

2000.

1EC0.

2301).

6700.

-500

907

2300.

leno.

2500..

7500.

100°00.

TOrAL.

$ 3750.

17000

3025.

1opro.

1ф000.

63:19.

is 01).

2800.

7725.

2500,

4N00.

500..

2000.

27500

2500.

4680.

1000.

3200.

2n0.

5080.

2000.

5300.

2800.

10000,

-3000.

50n0.

360г...

2500.

4500.

12, 50.

1:,500.

---

## Page 381

SEATE

VORTIi CAPOUIRA

FORTH DAKOTA

CHIO

CHRAHORA

CRECON

FENISYLVARIA, EAST ) -

WEST

-TH CAROLINA

PAITE DIXOTA

•_ BESSEE

TEXAS

RECLE ISLAND

ÜTAR

VERYORT

VIRGINIA

NASHINOTON

NEST TIFOINIA

MISCOlSIN

WASHINGION, D. C.

(Pederal Eepioseos)

INICH

TOTALS

PEES &

SALARLES

4,255.00

780.38

11.002,00

3,250.00

8

3,375.00

4,229.17

• 860.00

700.00

1l, 200.00

2,200,5l

525,00

750.00

3.533.74

4, 31,2.51

2,000.00

5.000.00

1,773.04

816,51

10,555.52

6,796,73

$339,077.26

Sacurivy Inforartioo

3952

EXPENSES

9,250.57

2,821.17

13.05%.56

3,920.119

3,300.00

40,001.49

6,368.21

1,123.67

25,208.09

18,470.76

7,330.52

5,499.59

1,652.74

4,295.12

5,276.26

2,455.73

7,322.53

2,723.70

5,627.12

1,898.89

7,052.48

TOTRL

23,505.67

3,061.55

290 57,85

7,276.19

40,978.49

10,597.38

1,933.67

16,508.09

32,570.76

9,537.05

6, 02L. 58

2,432.7i

7,519.15

10,102.77

4,455.73

12,322.53

4,503.54

6, 143.63

12,451: 41

73.859.21

sслỏ, 478.69 9986,555.95

PEES &

fege l = tontido

1852

EXTENSES

800

2,400

2,000

2,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

1,000

3,600

10,000

500

500

750

2,000

1,000

1,200

1,550

2,000

2,100

2,000

2,500

8

,000

4,000

1,420

1.000

4,250

26,750

2,500

250

1,500

2,000

500

3.:00

1,500

TOTAL

2,350

2,000

4,800

1,000

4,500

14,000

8,000

3,450

2,000

7,850

36,750

3,000

750

2,250

4,000

1,500

5,000

1,500

$59,605

8117,980

$247,585

Becrat

Securio Morastion

---

## Page 382

14-00000

NO: 10X9

cia leaden d0, 995ã, Genera Ciao denà Ceralçn Cetracon Sandai poeta to

mi cha laria de crateran Man Croarao

sminui ties Frai.

c'' n frisandiet

Exportines oloes thae conties thi:

tatto

Tia 11151

i7ã do to esciso di don macra lore alla costare del cuogar249u

Dro arrivo do so sore diosatlo dn dho stato esca dio oleg di conato lorolo

Fer cerbentloned garppese do country tiroid ke

hir 2510t on 6382209605 Desine

%..

Lo enstat don stato daicon do Aucocios Col Che natte

staid chatroin norris

se con neulana moscintarisso annuto che centesetra of tricicie co

Ho la Cratero sulared to Lacino

coltiy sû eronico jugno as cepialy as rauticáo

Security infomation

---

## Page 383

14-00000

30

No na empiegno of tha railonal coranisation he la diracery

Rapponi: 1010 du tho 1nd101a +munla1410n and 10 r 810 5as3

lie tho charral, ard asbjrri do lia superradon vitión a

Horting, tho yor prond ulth étuto chatras and unato cocalziono,

Cio miclonal rantecoRatlt do 1a an asoallori postalin ai carpalgo

disio to newura dia type of tangary portonal and holly that lao

ninalon and che ninio oftinacion regulro.

BB15S

tutor tutolor

---

## Page 384

14-00000

SECURITX

Musion

mates.

sis.

CaUSAIK: FON 1713:30

Erecative vico Chaiman

Secrataty

Campalin Di rootor,

Socrotary

alerk semographer

Mattonel Ropresentatima ~ Headquartsro In Nei Fork

c.ation,

Labor,

Voterans, Fodetal Einployoos

Bo

Nors York C14y oparation and suocial ansiamento

Management Groups,

tro atcrographiara

Corporata ippaula and spocrl disletrionia

Matlonal Repraannialitos as 1n 1'19ld

Fivo l'ational sepresentativos u11l bo nasignad on n mitoral besia to

nori usan sisto chairmon and stato concitteos.

Monstant Sconnirer's Offico - Accounting Dopurtrent

Maalstant Troasurar

Chiei Accaintant

deBintant Acco:ntant

stenogranher

Telephore Operator

stock Cherk en! Heesenger

Publselt; und Miblle lalatione Direitos

Socrot.ity

incisiant Directri o l'eaturos, Magnalion, Hounn Ogan

Stenorrrapher:

Dilusivi on SpeRiare Durani

Radio ans 7 Dirator

Secreity

Dire tor duando and escal Groupo

Matimal Representativos for sarimmons on a Regional Rauis

ind. s New Englare artriticlo Atlantlo (Out or New Tort Ortlen

"Sonch

•"r Midhent

"Far bast

14dod

Punich Oferaclon o Publie Relationo

12 84

-: 1 502))

...: )

SPICRET

---

## Page 385

14.00000

•SUTUTT-INFORMATION

CRUSADE: FUR, PRENDON

1953-Dudgot

Tebrvary

March

• Apr1]

JUrA

Geritembor

Cotobor

love pr

Decentrera:

July piinting

TUIRE • 1953

653, 920

15, 000

145,000

45.000

35,000

50;000

•30,40X

120,000

Lw.900

.000

25,000

$750,000

52,000

$230,000

le? Quarter

4215,000

:: and Quartor

: (+5T1n41128 520,0050)

: 3od duniter

240,000

263,000

lith quarter

225,000

$:55, 000

29,050

$230,000

Il la rognested di sho tudgot lo mada avelloblo.co.unza-terly

tasto u1th a print an january 1 or ilis, uco to covar tia E1r5e

mero.:, anotres ferrere on Apill 1 of $140, 000 to criver ine

secatel quarior;

lourch on octote: 1 = 9205,000.

s'addition to talas 2: 19 requested that dn ordesito deup ali Eriniang

Ml 1n advance of e carpah 190, 000 ba 1519: 079411e - or about

July lo

2967

SATHMIAZION

---

## Page 386

14-00000

1292 COUEKIAITICIS

Alabana

Arizona

ArkanenB

Californla - North

- South

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Washington, I.C.

Florida

Georgia

Idalio

Indiana

Illirole - Chicogo Fres

- Dorm state

Iowa

Kaneng

Niscourt.

Kentlicks

Louisiara

¡inino

Dar,larid

Massachuretts.

Nichliar.

linncsota

Missiocippl

Montana

l'obraska

Nevada

Now Narchire

Now jerscy

Now l'er.1c0

North Circlina

riorth Dakota:

Onlo

Ol: lahoma

Oregon

Fonnoylvania

Rhode Iclard

South Carolimn

south Latota

Tennesece

Texas

tit ah

Vermont

Virginia

Winshineton

West V1rg1r1a

Hi sconein

F'yoming

New lori State

New Yor? Citi (Metropolitan)

Alasi.a

Canada

liexico

": Anchymous

Munich (Contributions in European. currency)

MoC.F.E. (Contributions received by N.C.F.E.

and credited to Crusado.

TOTAL

12, 500.10

5,399.38

22,101.12

5; 089.21

15, 972.11

51,120.01

3C, 320.113

2,11611.00

13,401.61

28,226 Bi3

4h, 8711.21

57,61:9.31

,443.26

25,7116.832

27,83%L8

•119

27,532 0113

10, 6700110

?,982.16,

23,960.62

19,916.135

103, 698016?

67, 119110114

10; 5116.27

15,289.51

8,20/1.00

6,008.32

2,172. Lls

57, 1,39.56

21,042.03

33,563.78

739.73

65, 3113.1128

135,052.40

216, 738.02

1,564.89

41, 218.93

75,729.79

15,227.07

5,105.39

31, 21:3.13

17,347:66

8,375.58

23,226.21

7,233.43

158,895.98

139,433.11

80.09

15.77

1l.00

262.55

11,938.05

I,899,11.78

5,173.07

6,212.09

$ 2,011,229.94

---

## Page 387

14-00000

urg returned

5 Топіс

SEGRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

Jare: t'% 20, 1753

Dear solours

Tha faldualos lo anixallied sur cunnidoration but allias.

revaniendatlon.du lar as t'ofund's lourd la concotiat, sinco

a potion as baolo sol1o; la Lisolved sales ans bo dozurcinod

only oy tho cospuraciuno

500 Fund non vocupino an mElto bullalit, except f05 te.

• BIGAETT, UNiBOT A DUCALAÇÃS ITUL LiA O FALUT UI NIA DUTIE FLORITO

Bins try.

Tho rund'o cut loaso esjiroo. ounbar 21, 1i56 but lio

Fund so the option to dancel on liovesder il, t'i an jayron ut on

Indesally of 102, 0.40

inLay lio FOOUnatrOLLon of lio builllig to

curs of asphidE tilo flours, aviotio Lin doLlinco on ceral flato,

Ïko

dund'a orrdada case uy abcus 32, 760 oquero foes do this disregardune

Jassatale lauruvaranta sent polo by the l'und os 4123, lUU pro crani

araraga s3:717 per ajuaro focto Tha Fund bau no clut of catal set ho

salmation of tro 81v year LoT.

ina s: bang 1510s 10 91, 250, 000 compared sill the susaacod salsation of

21, 150, 000.

the jund's linilard to sorting a Tod+o4100 11 4-13 405003-

Done dad so are Irrarial tus bues sruilal a redualion in pari uy lia dures

as dia io, justirsostlon thoratos being llio 1: aredoud lax Discon (tis

rajanted as atres us ¿20U, COO 1a anali for tho ballets.

in tho opinion at tio 1s1'o counsal tho fund,. 18 16 omad toa

DülLE's EUULU DO EXCIFE STOO SON dOrA LILY FALl OSRURO BURCO 1a seaseOt

or dil sho sunco vocujied by the tun, nataly, tin sequad, calto, luurra,

on Rio iTüind floUr Muild dO BUijECt to taxaLiUna 1952 read estato

cases anouiitad to 230,800.

dio jun' a curror t rant of 13.777 pir squano four 10 vors 207 los

alt cunticiond prujarty in tho decipoula lastica miano die jund'o

WIILORS DU AND.

apropulillro puralao petito to ronny tio rux'o lesso in boresions 1956,

microve a Bibulartlal Loreace In ront, dio ruad suild, li 11 viro otill

so Due dourassod, be faded ule: ditier a railly decredad fort cust us

SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

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2EGH510

IFORMATION

2:00

the expanso of noring tu other less desirable quartore unore tha pont

moul pete c tied esca the present 33.777 vur darrioultios in

1957 In tila connootion demonotrato tha pussiblo majnitudo of that problan.

If It botrue that the bullding, 'll orned by the Fund, would be asempt

fron real ostuto taxes laxcopt for tha comerolally loased property inion

oertainly. could do loasod fur mure tian tha tax cost) tha operation of tho

bullaing wuuld gost the Fund considerably less thanthe present annual

rental a $123,760. In tho absenco of a sure paraful study than 1t 19

possible to make without disclosing our possibio intorest li such a

purahaso the amount of that saving oun bo litule better than guesstart.

it ile de de should de bottom ss0,0en 5750 0 0 10monrt

on the aapital Investment it a two per cont rata.

The queution is mother the Fund should or should not attonpt to

purchase the building either to safoguard tho right of continued coupanoy

or to offoot the astli:ted saving in annual expense, or both. If tho

ananar 1a 1n tho aftirastivo, no shall see that dar, do done toward.

nogotiating a satisfactory prioe and estinating in detall the probablo

annual saving and adylao you furtier bafore any comnitment 1u nado so

that you can apirova or disapprove the artire deal. If there 18 a

reasonablo ahanso that you would approve, I suggest you take imodista

stops tu arcart the recessary funds so thit li a sitiolastory prico

can be agraod upon the transaction can bo promptly concludod.

Sincerely yours,

/0/ W1111em

H1U1as . Digby

SECRET

SECURITY INFORMATION

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## Page 389

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SECRET

security Intorrution

1029K

15 January 1953

MEN: RANDUH FORs Chlel, Eastern, European Divialon

SUBJECT

s Arthur Haloner, your!! Croch political refugee

recosended by ir. Ortona of the Itallan Embassy.

n0/ 1912.

WPD.cem

1) :

r

1. Attachod hereto 18 a letter Iron Egidio Ortona of the Itallan

Entassy, who 1s reconsending for our considerition the above-nazod

Individual who 1s asld to be the son of tr. Arthur Malxner, formerly

the Minister Plenipotentlary of Czechoslovakla to the Vatican. Also

attached 1a a brief curriculum vitas of Mainer.

2. It 18 rather unusual for a forelen diplonat, even

though he.

be on

good terma vit officials of this Agency, to recomend personnel

to us for our use, and uncer the circuustances I do not suppose that

there would be ary. way in which you could maie secure use of this

yourg, man even 1f you vere to find him in other respacts suitanle. In

other words, he lo "blown" by the very fact of his heving been recon

mended to us by a forelin diplanat..

And I

ar also aware of the fact

that this would be a zood cheap way of effectiny, penetrations of the

Agency vere ve to folios the practice of acting favorably on recon

mendatione of this character:

Hevertheless, thero may be sone

aspect

of this matter which would have sipificance to you or to Mr. Tim

which I do not readily perceive, and accordingly I an passing this

on to you and to fr. Tian with

this thought in nind.

For exaaple,

there is a bare possibility that ticause of the contacts and connec-

tlons of Males and his fither, a former Czech diplomat, st alght be

possible to make une of him (on

an arm's-length basis) in a progra

of defector solicitation.

3. I an also furnishing a copy of this memorandum to Mr. Braden

In view of the possibility that Maixner atght be of some use to Radio

Free Europe, assurine that the dijection of his having beer introduced

to this Agency by Ortona coula be overcone.

In my case, I should approciate.your supresting a suitable

reply to Mr. Ortona, besring in aind tle fact that he bas been helpful

to us in the past and does seem to be well disposed.

See M1.

1... 86

Main Ris

Enclosures (2)

As specifled.

FRANK GO HISNER

Deputy Director (Plans)

C/10

C/FI

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heroing dise?.

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## Page 390

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SECRET

ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET

¡ INSTRUCTIONS: Oldicordesignations should bo.und in the "TO" column. Under each commant a lind should be drawn across shoot

and each comment numbared to correspond with the number in the "TO" column.

bofore further ruling. This Routing and Ancord Sheet should be relurned lo. Rogistry,

Each ollicor should initial (chock mark insulticions)

FROM:

CYP

No,

DATE

TO

nOOM

NO

DATE

REC'D

PHOo

OFFICER'S

INITIALS

C/IO

-this?

COMMENTS

Tom-Surel

definitty gut

tape to Archie.

Return to C/10 Vile

ha

No, it's impo it surette.

sir the time. I hoovener!

explause us shall, it

9.

10.

11.

attachment

to

Two quie.

thứa

Bull: Let's sins it

to him there It'

a good or wie for getting

in totell with Li

antin which i cort

Si do. card hat ane

cutter?

EB 195

M NO. 31-1

SECRET

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## Page 391

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A SEGMET

•SORTER WORMATION

15 January 1953

MEMORANDUM FOR: INSPECTOR GENERAL

SUBJECT!

Briefing Papers on NCFE and CFA

1o Before I send this memorandum to Mesars. Brophy, Ford.

et ali, I want you to have a look at 1t, for reasons we discussed

on the telephone todig. Please elve me a qulck reaction.

?.

I am also enclosing a memorindum on CFA which 19 about

what they would want to know.

3.

These are the only copies I have luft of these two

memoranda and I must have then back..

THOMAS W. BRADEN

Chief

International organientions Division

2 Attachmenta

T'S 85308

TS: 85340

MilE to.

licest.

100 Secret Me tea

Kissed

14572

Call Stanci

1. COPY OF - 3

-._ COriaO

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SECRET

Security lyfocation

NorE has, fran amall kerlained, for pirgusos only runorally dorinod,

¿rown into a large inntitition orraniand de followsi

N:71: 18 a nor-profit menborchip corportion, or anis. d unier

the lavo of dew York sente. Intirately associated sieh it ano tiroo

soparato corporationas the Crunado for Freodo, (tie fund raleine

and covor recharion), the iroo lurope iniversity in iddlo, and (lio

fortuguese radio relay iratalla: 1o., Tarut.

The committoo's major divialone, fincilone nil budget for 1953 aro au

DivisIon of General Adoletrailon - Fudiet for flecal jour

To 19 a hnaco:artoro ad inlatralive unit in NaTE's liew

Tork livedquartore.

It 1s not in over-all adilnistrailro unit,

na caci: sobalvision toe 1ts oun aiminintrullve orpanteation.

Best er fur rolettone a tet for nest yeor 1952 -

The liviaton of Elore Relations 13 lie political centor of

NOrE.

r: rough thia vlaion, suport de caven to the various

more orinnigationo. and to I'dividial colgrei.

In tho prat two years, thin livision has attranted a with

considcuous lack

of success -- to croate unified refusco cropg.

It 10 at present in lia procous of revlewing ari revioth ita

rulationo Mith lidividial aires and misgro orenázatlo:s. It

excruise circr Maincial control over tione

orner:isationa mid to conlon a proutin anine chaire sroupa ano.

will contribute aura porttivaly to

paycloivolcal mircore fortoo Dis Alvicion of kort 1o dio

nost responsive to intance.

DIvIsIon of Intellecturi Cooperution - fudast *er Mrcal

Coor 1223

=5003

The activitioo of Mis Mvicion ano ¡rincipail; directed to

the tulling of intollectual resourcos wilch will engurn continuity

ult: the jast and wilch can in loei wien the netollito countries

aro li':orated.

Tho livision's activitios consist of

• was croated bi koodrow Wilson

1n 1919.

its ain 1s to in paio lavic "uterial: in onier to

neat tho minin'm neede

of those who will bu charged with the

morrantsation of the "anublan area.

2.

other studies of a miscollancous natura userul to the other

divisians of Muti. and to atudento of Central Europo.

SEORET

Sucurity fetcomation

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## Page 393

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2

to return to their homelando after Ibcration.

L Tuxtbocke to replace Concunlat textbo: ke aro buing pro-

pured in etockello and mannacript som.

The "1é-Europcan Suw Protect, which diroute and enrotatos

curient Tectalacon tron Die Ion Curtin cointrier.

Tho Last Dirocan Accesciona list, Mich pulliahos a

worthly amolated Miniograrls

o: current published antarial

fro: thin autul latus recalved in the Library di Controse.

In Furope Univoralte In Exilo - Asiat for fiscal Joar 1953 -

4037

Two hundred astle studints, all creapecs, are providor with

hoard and lod; 1ng at the Unlueralty in Strasbo!rai

Fach student

ntiends the Infveralty of etrashoung for his or liar formai ocuoation.

Mie l'voe intveralts, in adcition to proriding, board, lodginf., and

tuition, conducto coirsos and serinarg coaliny kith the countries

of orlain of tiace exile escapees. The inlveralty operates on tha

theory that thasn your people ura heing equippel for Mitiro lander

alp oftor 11 uratio...

Resaarch and Malication Corvice - Didiot for flacal year

503 - BE, 25

me Comittee for Rescarch ned Mibllenlion was created in

Neverber 1751 to

mar availo!:le in.

currendly useful fom Infomation

abort the satollito cointrion. it fadiors information fron four

basic.souroc.g1

lo Due anaivals or 270 Comminist towspaper: and periodiculs;

2. Re's ovoreoas Infor.ation-retierimy setiori;

3. Monitoring reports fron all ajor satallite radio stationa.

Tie analyala of te 10,000 pitlicalions fror tlie satellito

aron ruceived annually by the librar of Congros:. Te coma

piled infomation 13 used 1n the following wayas

a) Within SCH - Dally digest of all Iron Curtain infornation.

These aro prepared for the use of pri's

New forx langiase desk;

b) Heckly trend noetings by ffi o APS deak heads to discuse

the interoretation and use in radio programiry of evente

In the Iron Curtain countriess

SOMET

sicunty Information

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SECRET

Security Information

c) Research projocts on sprei?:a "errets for tries tene

jork and munich laniano desis.

Jolly monitin

hichlehta mumarize nager arture 1n all sitalito

countries;

d) APo nloo maños avallable 1'a 1ad0nat1on files to tho

DIvicionn of Intellecturl CAnarition and iiing Ro

Zatioras

c) A "Black. Rock" prepared every in, ronths, carialug

com uniat attacks salaat tart

1) To the coloral aniles a "Her ee sehard the for Cure

a monthly marreine of cource veterial shiet tho

tarant. aren, le 1oar0d 10 c.-:

192o pocale ta to fleld

of con untentiono. 1l2 menta tuding int toon dis-

tributed outsier the Corities "s total or 1,500

rechlee Perclan lan aro billetine 19 roch d the major

conquer of the satelillo esirares, are distritited lo

s0:e.5,000 exfles 10 59 co mores pitalde tie soilet

orbit.

There blather, let average 100 bass each,

are tie only cainlete and riteset coirca of ir'ormatlon

about their critire htclanta erallable to uhog uno

have nacaped.

Racio rec aurore a fideet for Case deer 1293 - 15.221,555 87,

1202 0l borne :1.20

Radio Proe Eurono's unin hraders ta: sticlo and ariacert 18

located In Munich, Geriatr

Arcacastr Racilitlon ere maintalrod

also 1n ten ford and there lo a rola: cacilca In Ferturei.

RFE.

broadca:ts an averaro of about 1,906 baza por ucci. c this

broadenatine eric 187, neurs an orinta pro rendre, crited

main!: to Caccroslounkin,

Thin art nod Filer..

Urcades: re to 3ula

carin, dimarla, and Allulaare prepared as icared it lou York.

New lork exerciner policy control ever iri umedcaste thrigh

cally midances and a tele-tipe syste satueen lurich mad las York.

vIde 1te trondeast rator'els.

It rag. comespondents sai s?:Yces

In Lordon, Farls, Stockhelr.,

Vienna, Linz (Ausirs), leis (Astrial,

Irat (Austria:»

Triesto, Athens and Istanbul.

These of?lose prodice sa sreraço

or sver one thousand reports por torti.

-= 2014107, raterlal

sor brandcastine cones frans

1) gatelite egg.-blins.lors)

2) RED's sONItOrInE BerTiCe af astel:!re ai Pussian Sticastas

3) Infcriation fron

dio Division of ELiTe relailors, MiTate

letters, news servico, the sit, pid and diete.

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SECRET

Conly In

ciation

• 4 .

II

The toreroine 18 a circeti outline of MClE and a trini mean! of our

To compiero di0 pretiria

tho follom

154, 1s enTire mitllno os the rator porcholacieel pm leno an indo with Nort..

'm le not vht it dimla te as ca interal ard intonoc part of trin total

¿aren ter drailar wier the ariellite anthong sf lantern Hirege, Tha top

of 1:eis e, 10ri lavo no cetsuled co-monalon of idio polier, nol say undero

sor contriinto lo its developent and operationio

they cive

aarent antlide har teen tet they cen mie a trip do in inton, detor-ino

barrace, tan tarl tir to malet cur exporte to rtue, licir rolo and to covelop

sherr han tenn eonidernble diffioulty

for examplo,

recented is l1ee of Mart Frasel,

no= sni miniton of martlira of

tio staff

FakE: tVe t9t11,to0, or the iront of Minictoro.

Even more Important than tile

de "je fart, that dle honda a! cirintens are prevented fren havini contoot with

11s, excant er exeralono t en alriral 'Iller 19 oue of tom.

rosilt, for

trevanee, "' lenr, the hoss el ril, me has conalderaile prollers and 18

artinia d9r t'n Milost 11a1zon, 13 privented fror. Icaling with in personally.

Conterseli, earl ntropt in real with tire personrel Individiaily in looked

uren didipie; Inion nor carried on to 5at personnel sita sece aperc'ansion.

I. € 17:20008

inr Airiral millier's dittende non tsa-told (a) In his arteriestion

ho care citt lng done threat try sad :b)

citral tillires anner of conductine affairo

te sa s? tirictors, but to "herit ort MOlli iIrectora suppert Adnionl

: 11ira In Mis milichance to donl Outatue die Coard.

Mise lock of contillatlar and comer study his olnur refleetiong in the

nose 1e net an interrater. arganientio?a

inch civision

operate ic, ursels, illhost sir! real delailor to other divisions, Adced to

tre jaci: of a cleer interstandte al lin Cormitleels purposes and of 148

placé 1, co total rajerolalca barécio strorto of tho linited states has lod

i red dissallatection re.om

d'e intolen leads.

ero riddog to know

sta: trey are doini, to Interue t'elr om efiorta and to coujerito to tho

MATIZERO

To for-ulato our oun and lossin ideas, uo have been and ara carriane on

deciessons with the officials

and sunidhi persunncl of wiFE.

In saie of

Liose Lociscions, liT. Prancia to sterens of to ptato iepartient, 'as leen a

dires serticipant.

Suching that:

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## Page 396

SEGRET

Security intormation

•ThOso d1D0:8:15J sAve 154:m a uldo vartoly il mibjecta lildi con

onoralio le daverilod co sollrA-8

(1) Miat in Molle alaco nie a mole lá sarlean int'cy covaro

tho into! li20 natisei

(2) lion onn 1eri, eniccially do "lun'" de tirer ielatlong,

mit only jor afireta intre ue imn irthing

irit, 1nl tia "roc corla?

"tito articros in

Inior learingo ed dia irtoratlonal joe coces tautirs al terontos

(3) thould lort: oculas; in spinti elo corells, in siald

ofceotive uno ut aiuroo tos po,chological surare purios:a:

(4) ¡lus era do leisici di malionisan iriston, to "111sion

to tito:o diforto?

Cioct uf tho liricion de isero lointiono destingo ita silures on

tio posillos aû Na in Curoog cleï

Lo rado evallacle to 13:

ion can merican aird

for I1?

Piere aito in dicillon, su e Biocido dirrore in led tal scoild to

anntictiodo troy anal.

diftlatte tre ?e'!:ical

station in Corano lng cerchia do diel de eman estinoe,

le loire! wt i's extree ritionaliat

reparatiati.

Tilo croupe holds à cotential ccoltie relance e? ;ouAr

betteo! the da nial tre arto.

es a macit,

той: 16.01059.

hit fa-scularly

MasiCon cneralion 1n Corare, Inclidire t'e leica el Merles, tall bo

cho subject of preature,

18 nost viminisle et all locasse of 1t9

Fantom dirpon purour el an le antir of lie traricastro

provere ano the subloct of carril stidy at le ¿revont tise ty 19Ft,

and othars.

Sucurie du

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## Page 397

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BLOMET

Maamman

= 6-

Mould liT: le forced out of Genie a 11r facllstles. In

Portuga cun le errandou to tako over

the jor.

prorrairing can.

bo nored to londen and Paris.

In addition, H5T, har asted us

to crisider die sessibility of toir incatira a station la

Puries to enable dies to program Mull tian nith a strong sicnal

Into

Trailia, Dulgarla and Allianin.

13) Crusade Sor Emoden.

The Crusade for Trerdr:, tie Mind

raisire cover archeus, orwort. and Chi, 1s pretuy nuch

out of

hand.

It la operaice an a ceparate comporation and tie responsible

Ti, escont dadral taller, have literally iroled

their cards of at aticapt to controi or illnet ils activitios.

it has becue a lich pressura;

Ar-raising outfit wilch

has lillo comerchunsiori or the masons for Its existunca or

knowurce of the klid of tibllelty mich should in undertaken.

mon tis workin in roomed on Ming it to looner Hion Wth traad

Bupleist aid much

aparticizion.

The si:cle atron-th of the

Crisaco for Freedor 1s the fact that lt ices raise moncy from

1vlvárial Americans, not nuch monot, lie 11ál? gure 23,000,000

inetiines havo contributed.

This fuct is a postrfid icapon.

Adena er's party, tho Aircestos, in defending RFE

clies as ore of lis rain armincate the

3uPpeTE Enú conceni of 23,000, 000 Americans that this activity be

contined.

Irmadiaio sitention 1s loire riven to haring the Crusado

conducio next jou by the loritago Foundatior.

"r. C. ":. Vandeburg

di lies organizaiion las stated he mouli tzio on

the job.

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CHUSADE FOR FRIFDO

1Y50 CASPAION

1.

The Crusado was Launched by General Daleht D.. Elsenhowar on a . ..

nation mido broadoast.

2. The symbol of the Crusade, a ton con World Proudon 3ell, Inscribed

with a quotation fron Lincoln,

"T'h1s Hurld undor God shall havo a new birth

of troodom", toured thie Unitud Stitos frum

coast ro.ouisst.

The "froodon"

Bell"

tras

sont to Berlin to becono part of a "Froadus Shrino", and tolled

•there over an Internistional radio hookup.

3.

Freodom Scrolls signed by 15, 000,000 contrioutora tore taken i

Berlin to bocome a permanent part of the froodon Errino.

do In the United States, looal connittoos moro established throughout

the country.

General Licius Clay was appointed chairman of the Fund raising.

sampaign of tho Crusado for Froodom. It. Abbott lias:burn, Chior, Fublio

Rolationg for denaral Foods Corpi was appointod as tie dirootor.

Ansisting

compantes veros lund ralaing - John Price Co., Iro. -idvertising - Hewitt,

Ogilvy, Bonson & Mather Inc.

-Smal1

nass contributlona vere solicitod.

Cuntributions fron large Individual donors vero solicited later, in ordor

tu afford the fund ralaing campalen a broader contiaulty.

Ilterature (sanples

attached) of all kindo, explalning Madio Tea Europo mere distributod.

5. Finanolal reaults moro as follows.

€917,000.00

Contributiona, $1,317,000.00

1957 CALPALON

czechoslovakia anu Poland contalning pamphlets of ericouragement to the people

al these countries. Coples of the message and samples of

with Radio Frue Europe. Fres magazine advertising vas sidoly used for the

first ilme. A coast to coast telethon. was usad.

Inadvertently, through mistakes of the staff and the failure to adequately

orief connunity leaders, the Crusade nistakenly laplied that the Volce of

Amerloa mas ineffectivo = that only Radio Froe

Europe, the privatoly supported

radio broadoasting statlon, could do an effective job.

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## Page 399

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-2.

After conferonoes with the Strito Departuent, It ma asrood that vol

and RiE vore compilinentary aotivitlas and that in the futuro the crusades

(1) Hould not put uut anything which night be intorpreted

a8 a critioiam of

the Volco.

Tu that and, an attached loaflot

was Inserted as an Insort In the Juruary 1952 "Crusader", a

nenslottor miich was sunt out to the 8,000 roglunal chalrnan

of the Crugade for Freodom.

It was intendod to soquiinò the

roglonal Cruado organisationa mith tho fuote abuut the Voloo

of Aurioa and to offoot any critician or ubortunto comparison

botween Raúlo tree Europe and the Volco uf America.

Financial resulta mere as follumes

Espersed!

$1,932,178

ContrIbutions: $2,011,229.911

1952 CAMPAION

The 1952 Cruyade Caujaign vas. bogun by Genoral Elsonhower, -Adla1

Stevanson and Henry Ford, IT, the 1952 Campaign Chairman.

ras endorsed in a lotter from President Trunan:

"I understand that on the succeso of the 1952 Crusado rests

tho plans of tho Crusado for troadon to build auro radio stations

1n I5ue Europe and Asia. If this can be done, sul 1 bolieve that 1t

mili bo done, the f'res world cau noro offectivaly got the truth

bohind the Iron Curtain.

"It la ossential that the poople everythare know thit ta are

working. for poaco, freddon and prosperity for all mankind."

Tho assistamia of the Alvartising Council was enli: cod and for the

Pirat time outdoor billboard advertising was used.

Rocurds mere nade don-

taining 2 fifteen minute progra:s on "The lIE story" and spot filmo mere

arranged for toleraion with narration by Herry fonda.

"or the firet time, fund ralalig lottera soaking largo contributione

were sent to all leading corporations.

The Canpalen was highly organised on the local laval alth siste chairmen

in almost every atato. the Post Ofice Department pernitiat the uso of a lucal

post offico address for receipts. Indorsemanta mere obtained fron many organ

Isationa such as the american Loglon, vei, CiO, Mational Auto. Dealers,

American bremera Foundation, and Catholic Har isturana ato.

For fund ralaing

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## Page 400

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- 3.

pur; ises on a sard scalo — a iroadosrun to be albned by cuntributaro

has boon diatrib.dod.

Those preodorgrans, trarolatou lito als Larguagos

#11l be broadonor ovor Radio Irio Furopo.

---

## Page 401

14.00000

ration

13 January 1953

HENORANDUM FORE DEPUTY CITEL, POLITICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STAFF

SUBJECTS

Request by the Directors of NCFE for a statonent from

the responsiblo officer in CIA that MCri has no respon-

sihility of any kind for the initiation of, nor for tho

payments in respoct to radio equimont known as the

NE-50.

I. The enclosed lotter, 18 as you sußrested, drafted for the

signature of Mr. Tracy Parnod, which when signed, should be transmitted

to this Offico for New York's attention.

2. Two versions have been prepared. Both should be signed, the

storilized version will be sent to New York, the unsterlllzod original

will bo retained in our files.

Thanks W. Buader

THOMAS W. PRADEN

Chief

• Irternational Organizations Division

Attachnents

As stated

above

SECRET

•tion

---

## Page 402

14.00000

Serrily inferentices:

'In the

Please spectat

12 January 1953

MEROPANDUM FORE Deputy Diroctor Central Intelligence

FROM

• Chief, Intomational Organizationa

Del.

You may wish to spook to the Diractor about the fact that.

Charles Moore, a very close friend of mine who 1s Dirootor of

Public Holations for the Ford Motor Company,

called me last weok

to ousrest that his boss; Honry Ford, would like to bu askod to

bocomo Prosident of the Heritage Foundation.

I think thia lays to rest any fears we may have had of Mr.

Ford's (1n roality Mr. Moore's) criticiam of the Crusado for

Froedom loading to Mr. Ford's becoming Inactive on our behalf.

Tho Director might wiah to call Mr. Ford and ask him to

"bocoms President 1f 1t 1s foasible for Mr. McCloy to become

Chairman. of tho Board. In discretion, the Director may not

wish to mention to Mr. Ford the message passed to me by Mr.

Monre.

THOMAS W. BRADEN

CONFIDENTIAL

seidiry Information

---

## Page 403

14.00000

1lia

Megase til touch

Cocker.

Wine:

tie,

tie tarig

Thi

total cont

17 any J9e to 30 Jone 1950, 143 476237.07:

cute aring roughly morn.

rit's:

In the

goad ratan - capital

11i,000,005.03.

KCF05

Choco dead toad

a total cr

¿dog, or loadener toll the More amated countries neth

att trolly

rate at left unrig

bond terr

old brokent More directed at the Orbit.

loreate me directed minty to Gecchoslovaking

terry har

Unicate to bulgaria, dancin med clonia te

Perated dr

mor rating canchuck,

51,000.

fountain.

for thi

En rial?

in as fillons:

5, 2

For

For Teriod 1 di':

ma production

locted in tomicki,

tenan; browner one

Lisbon, Fortuga.

In Commy, transmitters are i: operatic Explarcher ed Biriis,

mile monitoriat, recording an

mid tochurg.

In Moringal,

Pectine feeds coe a createda

2a? 100 171

matteries tax is

at claria, made enceiving/criterts

tacilities

and incuester/ecating

are at linocurria and dispot, retrectively.

riginal carital investract in dermany ast 80 ine 14d4 eurted

Batponato. Original carital,

For Tortures of 20

da: 1-69

$,98,193.10

---

## Page 404

14-00000

ACquirE 1:

Current Pleas

van it die amit of i do, boso 544,108.56

TOTAL

$3, 113, 30562

4034,227-02

22148,213.02

NEW YORK

1316,511.20

27,202.22

0: 14,420.12

27,501,002.26

_261,727.82

+122712.12

POiCTUSAL

$1,2311,511.82

115, 300.62

12,210,1150211

amrion of rovined les budget as li sunlies to low Tore, kurich

ard chois

followe:

Capital

2205214163

T2022

For FEE

listen:

trait:

$

152,000. 1;

768,261 0011

3,054, 859!50

42.981,120€0

1,232,:00.00

228,100.00

0,004,140.20

2,000,957.00

1, 213,222.00

312,577, 2:0.20

---

## Page 405

14.00000

т.-

stcue eeoresston

GHUSANE PAE

2od toth catl mupported so the truoode for treorors

1ovr

arcrloind mrcranione

tron te"riier ll,

aede to datre,

lises.

ceaade nes boon peoconadble foo voe la nilaue colloos is eriri-

wicerd tol2t aur KFr.

Tareodes

lat lur druanirg Byrie "iit

mnnleet to cone ?

ii ilions.

A2 bondrs rarrd,

We coa honee ere totel dd l w lone hee eer eelt

ceee modailelg on crtle cerárea

jmballetionis, lo'as

sccero, sccciverag suorortird ettporoto

12 tn day 1050 emloged ia?, ot viom 1ld vore ancricaane

? ee wom mere enployod in ceruste

Al Decocat,

2rx baes 1o21

w'c:e 0l 2990, 00 Ware 252 acp ünisäeano

in toet borlig

rihe coilard

a wen dtrative headcuarbore,

te coalf Modoer 105.

jid tamesra,

lente the prockaring hoadhoncero, dior tre Jel ei logreto

sid tasfort

Ceul toleat mli rtir

Mors Aortot t3

Mese faguree lcinde onlg suntl onpdoyrre on *r

ce:.2ur pegrollo

---

## Page 406

14-00000.

. i.

1316228-22: 30002

0B it a major instruncht in luial, Joo political ind popcholo icil

mrfare alforto directrd at central and Bestore Barcade it Me Centri-

bated in the lollowing at:

10B made an intercire cupign do Slatin dorty and linked

thie cone with Me deadli ed Corold and the illncao o6 Flock.

Durine tie intronice perio no due Stalin alore

?0b was on the air

2l touro mith a21 1l:01 trancsitlone on a sinic iregence shio

It, boat a21

Western pross ancied by t'

hours in annotming.ol.tnma2d8s 111-

nond ind is mindle about. 2 hours abend of Vui and 300 in annoucing

cine di rajur incortare:.

•cent, riots in d1lo0r.,

Loreramunt, ct.üo

Pre bar contribuord in lug lachin, do too bagloon operations:

onu in the siamer ei 1052, Sun barraced

ut talloons more tooled at

CorchosLothan and Fuintr?,

mother on J? July 1922, wick thousands

of balloons were launchai into Crochoslovala.

Pe in an effective mchiron, through which the Doc. äubernhont

cin work uncillcially ne canot do done through: coi or Rias.

195 cives hope ir those bhand the ime Jurtal dod dus 29029-

costa have provided incontivas to ecapu: dodo escape of tro Polisi

Piloto, treedom Freira

inturo arion ce parren lid encopen tear behird thi don

Curlino Escapono ofter pritoo lo do to 128 ricoption senter pathor

tana moro official dor, dubtito.

Interrogaiion reports are o?

incence valee in intrallore? in to coraulation or loGo policy.

tions arl lines to be celloner introudease.

D.So Governen!.

it esterd value t

---

## Page 407

14.00000

i January 1953

MEMOHANDUM FOR: DEPUTY DIRECTO (PLANS)

SUSJECT:

RiE in Turkey

ACTTON NECESSARY: Will you pleare decide or cause to be docided the

Following question:

Should the lational Comnittes for a Free Euroo:

in its approach to Turkish asthorities

exploring, the posalbility of

creating an RFE station in Turkey contact Turkish autivir tles as a

non-governmental private Comátree or as a CIA-financed Institution?

Background

The State Department haz asked that R5E not approach Turkish

authorities until VOA's attempt, to zet into Turkey has been accepted

or refused by the Turks. The irpartment has now given the Voice of

America until 15 January to conclude its negotiations with the Turkish

These negotlations appear to be leading nowhere rad, on

the assumption that VoA will not enin entraice to Turkey, the Depart-

ment has authorized iFE to berla negotiations on the drove date.

2.

Bob Lung, Bili Dirken and Ma. Wadsworth, former Ararneder

to Turkej,

as well

ag the l5 bizision have all beer in on discussions

as to hew NCFS should approach the Turke. Mr. Wadeworth counsrls

•that all cards be laid an the table, and he bares his resennirg on

his plier that the Turke will inod

shout it anyhow: end that RiE 1s.

likely to get further if it cores clean.

Frie NE Division on the

other hand hopes that the äpproach can be

wat of a privare cormittee

and that no mention neeri be made of ClA's interest.

3. Your advice on the above question till not constirute approval

of the building of a Turrish station. or at operations from Turkey. By

PR: decision at the last nearing

on NorE's budget these questions in

Pirkey must be brought back here for aperoval if the attitude of the

Turks is

favorable.

trowas Breten

THOMAS W. ERADEN

Chief

International Organizations Division

STORT

SECURITY INFORM TOE

---