claim: The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic was a state of the Soviet Union.
evidence: A telegraph sounder is an antique electromechanical device used as a receiver on electrical telegraph lines during the 19th century .. electromechanical. electromechanical. electrical telegraph. electrical telegraph. It was invented by Alfred Vail after 1850 to replace the previous receiving device , the cumbersome Morse register and was the first practical application of the electromagnet .. Alfred Vail. Alfred Vail. electromagnet. electromagnet. When a telegraph message comes in it produces an audible `` clicking '' sound representing the `` dots '' and `` dashes '' of Morse code .. Morse code. Morse code. A telegraph operator would translate the sounds into characters representing the telegraph message .. telegraph operator. telegraph operator. Telegraph networks , used from the 1850s to the 1920s to transmit text messages long distances , transmitted information by pulses of current of two different lengths , called `` dots '' and `` dashes '' which spelled out text messages in Morse code .. Morse code. Morse code. Telegraph. Telegraph. current. Current ( electricity ). A telegraph operator at the sending end of the line would create the message by tapping on a switch called a telegraph key , which rapidly connects and breaks the circuit to a battery , sending pulses of current down the line .. telegraph operator. telegraph operator. telegraph key. telegraph key. battery. battery ( electricity ). current. Current ( electricity ). The telegraph sounder was used at the receiving end of the line to make the Morse code message audible .. Morse code. Morse code. Its simple mechanism was similar to a relay .. relay. relay. It consisted of an electromagnet attached to the telegraph line , with an iron armature near the magnet 's pole balanced on a pivot , held up by a counterweight .. electromagnet. electromagnet. armature. armature ( electrical engineering ). When current flowed through the electromagnet 's winding , it created a magnetic field which attracted the armature , pulling it down to the electromagnet , resulting in a `` click '' sound .. electromagnet. electromagnet. armature. armature ( electrical engineering ). current. Current ( electricity ). magnetic field. magnetic field. When the current ended , the counterweight pulled the armature back up to its resting position , resulting in a `` clack '' sound .. armature. armature ( electrical engineering ). current. Current ( electricity ). Thus , as the telegraph key at the sending end makes and breaks the contact , the sounder echoes the up and down state of the key .. telegraph key. telegraph key. It is important that a sounder makes a sound both when the circuit is broken and when it is restored .. This eases the process of identifying long and short presses of the key to send characters in morse code .. morse code. morse code