claim: The cinematography of Far from the Madding Crowd was by Roger Deakins.
evidence: Castigation -LRB- from the Latin castigatio -RRB- or chastisement -LRB- via the French chatiment -RRB- is the infliction of severe -LRB- moral or corporal -RRB- punishment .. punishment. punishment. One who administers a castigation is a castigator or chastiser .. In earlier times , castigation specifically meant restoring one to a religiously pure state , called chastity .. chastity. chastity. In ancient Rome , it was also a term for the magistrate called a censor -LRB- in the original sense , rather than the later politicized evolution -RRB- , who castigated in the name of the pagan state religion but with the authority of the ` pious ' state .. magistrate. magistrate. censor. Censor ( ancient Rome ). In Christian times , this terminology was adopted but roughly restricted to the physical sphere  : chastity became a matter of approved sexual conduct , castigation usually meaning physical punishment , either as a form of penance , as a voluntary pious exercise -LRB- see mortification of the flesh -RRB- or as educational or other coercion , while the use for other -LRB- e.g. verbal -RRB- punishments -LRB- and criticism etc. -RRB- is now often perceived as metaphorical .. punishment. punishment. chastity. chastity. physical punishment. physical punishment. penance. penance. mortification of the flesh. mortification of the flesh. Self-castigation is applied by the repentant culprit to himself , for moral and / or religious reasons , notably as penance .. penance. penance