claim: UNESCO's City of Literature program was launched in the 21st century.
evidence: Mohamed Youssef Ibrahim -LRB- محمد يوسف ابراهيم born 23 January 1947 -RRB- is a former minister of interior in the Egyptian Government .. minister of interior. Ministry of Interior ( Egypt ). Egyptian Government. Egyptian Government. Retired from the ministry in 2007 , Ibrahim was appointed on 7 December 2011 by Kamal Ganzouri , then prime minister of Egypt .. Kamal Ganzouri. Kamal Ganzouri. Ibrahim was replaced by his aide Ahmed Gamal El Din in an August 2012 cabinet reshuffle by Mohamed Morsi .. Mohamed Morsi. Mohamed Morsi. Ahmed Gamal El Din. Ahmed Gamal El Din