claim: Jenny McCarthy began her career in April 1993.
evidence: John Abram -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- is an Anglo-Canadian composer best known for his work with electroacoustic music .. composer. composer. electroacoustic. Electroacoustic music. Born in England , Abram became interested in music when he was six ; he began composing in his teenage years .. He took composition lessons with Roger Marsh and Peter Dickinson at Keele University , also studying the recorder with Alan Davis ; since that time he has also studied composition with Vic Hoyland , Bernard Rands , and Boguslav Schaffer .. Roger Marsh. Roger Marsh. Peter Dickinson. Peter Dickinson. Keele University. Keele University. recorder. Recorder ( musical instrument ). Alan Davis. Alan Davis. Vic Hoyland. Vic Hoyland. Bernard Rands. Bernard Rands. Boguslav Schaffer. Boguslav Schaffer. Abram graduated in 1980 with a bachelor of science degree , earning his master 's in composition in 1982 .. bachelor of science degree. bachelor of science degree. Upon leaving school , he moved to London , where he helped found the new music ensemble George W. Welch .. London. London. new music. Contemporary classical music. George W. Welch. George W. Welch. In 1984 Abram was awarded a Commonwealth Scholarship .. Commonwealth Scholarship. Commonwealth Scholarship. This allowed him to travel to the University of Victoria in Canada , where he studied composition with Rudolf Komorous and electroacoustic music with Doug Collinge .. electroacoustic. Electroacoustic music. University of Victoria. University of Victoria. Rudolf Komorous. Rudolf Komorous. Doug Collinge. Doug Collinge. Victoria. Victoria, British Columbia. For his Ph.D. , he composed an anti-opera based on The Aeneid .. anti-opera. anti-opera. The Aeneid. The Aeneid. In addition , he directed the music school 's Collegium Musicum for two years and taught composition for one .. He was granted awards from the college in 1985 and 1987 .. From 1986 to 1988 he served as the associate director and conductor of the Open Space Gallery 's Open Space New Music Series in Victoria .. conductor. conducting. Open Space Gallery. Open Space Gallery. Open Space New Music Series. Open Space New Music Series. Victoria. Victoria, British Columbia. He lived and worked in Toronto from 1989 to 1994 , performing with numerous new music ensembles , co-founding The Drystone Orchestra , and becoming a member of ARCANA .. new music. Contemporary classical music. Toronto. Toronto. The Drystone Orchestra. The Drystone Orchestra. ARCANA. ARCANA. Abram created INFINITE MUSIC , a software program for composing and performing in real time , from 1993 to 1996 .. INFINITE MUSIC. INFINITE MUSIC. software. software. He wrote numerous pieces using the software , which generates material from analysis of MIDI input , either live or pre-recorded .. software. software. MIDI. MIDI. Abram moved to Calgary , Alberta in 1994 , and has since been active in the recording industry and as a teacher ; he served as technology coordinator for the conservatory of music at Mount Royal University .. Calgary. Calgary. Alberta. Alberta. Mount Royal University. Mount Royal University. In 1997 he was nominated for an AMPIA award for the soundtrack to the short film The Skating Party .. AMPIA. AMPIA. short film. short film. The Skating Party. The Skating Party. In addition , he has received commission grants from the Canada Council for the Arts , the Laidlaw Foundation , the Alberta Foundation for the Arts , and the Ontario Arts Council .. Alberta. Alberta. Canada Council for the Arts. Canada Council for the Arts. Laidlaw Foundation. Laidlaw Foundation. Alberta Foundation for the Arts. Alberta Foundation for the Arts. Ontario Arts Council. Ontario Arts Council. He now lives in Dartmouth , Nova Scotia .. Abram 's work is recorded on the Six-Sided and ARTIFACT labels .. Six-Sided. Six-Sided. ARTIFACT. ARTIFACT