claim: Jean-Jacques Dessalines was the first ruler of independent Hati in 1805.
evidence: The Ninth Air Force -LRB- 9 AF -RRB- is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force 's Air Combat Command -LRB- ACC -RRB- .. United States Air Force. United States Air Force. Air Combat Command. Air Combat Command. numbered air force. numbered air force. It has been headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base , South Carolina , since activation on 5 August 2009 .. Shaw Air Force Base. Shaw Air Force Base. From 1990 , units were deployed to the Middle East against Iraq , and from 2001 against threats emanating from Afghanistan .. This prior Ninth Air Force is now known as as United States Air Forces Central -LRB- USAFCENT -RRB- .. United States Air Forces Central. United States Air Forces Central. Until August 2009 , the Ninth Air Force shared its commander with USAFCENT .. In a complicated transfer of lineage , the Second World War-and-after heritage of the Ninth Air Force was bestowed solely on United States Air Forces Central , and a new Ninth Air Force , was activated on the U.S. East Coast , where it is responsible for a variety of Air Combat Command units .. Air Combat Command. Air Combat Command. United States Air Forces Central. United States Air Forces Central