claim: Sands Hotel and Casino closed in 1952.
evidence: The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada , United States , that operated from 1952 to 1996 .. Las Vegas Strip. Las Vegas Strip. Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister , with a prominent 56 ft high sign , the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip .. Wayne McAllister. Wayne McAllister. During its heyday , the Sands was the center of entertainment and `` cool '' on the Strip , and hosted many famous entertainers of the day , most notably the Rat Pack .. cool. Cool ( aesthetic ). Rat Pack. Rat Pack. The hotel was established in 1952 by Texan oil tycoon Jake Freedman , who bought up the LaRue Restaurant , which had opened two years earlier .. The hotel was opened on December 15 , 1952 as a casino with 200 rooms , and was established less than three months after the opening of another notable landmark , Sahara Hotel and Casino .. Sahara Hotel and Casino. Sahara Hotel and Casino. The hotel rooms were divided into four two-story motel wings , each with fifty rooms , and named after famous race tracks .. The opening was widely publicized , and every guest was given a Chamois bag with silver dollars .. Crime bosses such as Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello acquired shares in the hotel and attracted Frank Sinatra , who made his performing debut at Sands in October 1953 .. Meyer Lansky. Meyer Lansky. Frank Costello. Frank Costello. Frank Sinatra. Frank Sinatra. Sinatra later bought a share in the hotel himself .. Sinatra and Sammy Davis , Jr. were instrumental throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in bringing a change in racial policy in Sands , and after an incident in 1961 , it began employing blacks .. In 1960 the classic caper film Ocean 's 11 was shot at the hotel , and it subsequently attained iconic status , with regular performances by Sinatra , Dean Martin , Sammy Davis .. Dean Martin. Dean Martin. Jr. , Red Skelton and others , who performed regularly in the hotel 's world-renowned Copa Room .. Copa Room. Copa Room. Red Skelton. Red Skelton. Much of the musical success of the Copa Room is credited to the room 's band leader and musical conductor Antonio Morelli , whose house orchestra performed in the recording of hundreds of albums over the years .. Copa Room. Copa Room. Antonio Morelli. Antonio Morelli. In the mid 1960s , Sands and its adjacent properties were bought by the reclusive businessman Howard Hughes , who built a 500-room tower and modernized the hotel .. Howard Hughes. Howard Hughes. After the 1970s it fell into decline until its final owner , Sheldon Adelson , made the decision to shut it down and to build a brand new resort .. The last dice in the casino was rolled by Bob Stupak just after 6pm on June 30 , 1996 .. On November 26 of that year , it was finally imploded and demolished , much to the dismay of longtime employees and sentimentalists .. Today , The Venetian stands where the Sands once stood .. The Venetian. The Venetian ( Las Vegas )