claim: UNESCO's City of Literature program was launched in 1900.
evidence: Niyi Osundare -LRB- born in 1947 in Ikere-Ekiti , Ekiti State , Nigeria -RRB- is a prolific poet , dramatist and literary critic .. Ikere-Ekiti. Ikere-Ekiti. Ekiti State. Ekiti State. Nigeria. Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. He gained degrees at the University of Ibadan -LRB- BA -RRB- , the University of Leeds -LRB- MA -RRB- and York University , Canada -LRB- PhD , 1979 -RRB- .. University of Ibadan. University of Ibadan. University of Leeds. University of Leeds. York University. York University. Ibadan. Ibadan. Previously professor -LRB- from 1989 -RRB- and Head of English -LRB- 1993 -- 97 -RRB- at the University of Ibadan , he became professor of English at the University of New Orleans in 1997 .. University of Ibadan. University of Ibadan. University of New Orleans. University of New Orleans. Ibadan. Ibadan. Osundare has a wife , Kemi , and three children , two girls and a son who still lives in Nigeria .. Nigeria. Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. His deaf daughter is the real reason Niyi settled in the United States .. She could not go to school in Nigeria so they found a school in the U.S. for her .. Nigeria. Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. They moved with her so as to be closer to her .. He has always been a vehement champion of the right to free speech and is a strong believer in the power of words , saying , `` to utter is to alter '' .. free speech. Freedom of speech. Osundare is renowned for his commitment to socially relevant art and artistic activism and has written several open letters to the former President of Nigeria -LRB- Olusegun Obasanjo -RRB- , whom Osundare has often publicly criticised .. Nigeria. Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Olusegun Obasanjo. Olusegun Obasanjo. Osundare believes that there is no choice for the African poet but to be political  : `` You can not keep quiet about the situation in the kind of countries we find ourselves in , in Africa .. Africa. Africa. When you wake up and there is no running water , when you have a massive power outage for days and nights , no food on the table , no hospital for the sick , no peace of mind ; when the image of the ruler you see everywhere is that of a dictator with a gun in his hand ; and , on the international level , when you live in a world in which your continent is consigned to the margin , a world in which the colour of your skin is a constant disadvantage , everywhere you go -- then there is no other way than to write about this , in an attempt to change the situation for the better . ''. Under the rule of the dictator General Sani Abacha -LRB- 1993 -- 98 -RRB- , Osundare regularly contributed poems to a Nigerian national newspaper -LRB- now part of the collection Songs of the Season -RRB- that criticised the regime and commented upon the lives of people in Nigeria .. Nigeria. Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Sani Abacha. Sani Abacha. As a result , he was frequently visited by Security Agents and asked to explain his poems and to whom they referred  : `` By that time I realized that the Nigerian security apparatus had become quite ` sophisticated ' , quite ` literate ' indeed ! ''. `` A couple of my students at the University of Ibadan had become informers ; a few even came to my classes wired .. University of Ibadan. University of Ibadan. Ibadan. Ibadan. And when I was reading abroad , someone trailed me from city to city .. At home , my letters were frequently intercepted . ''. In 1997 , he accepted a teaching and research post at the University of New Orleans .. University of New Orleans. University of New Orleans. In 2005 Osundare was caught in Hurricane Katrina , and he and his wife were stuck in their attic for 26 hours .. Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina. Their neighbour , who at the time was driving by in his boat , heard their shouts for help .. They were rescued and bounced around from rescue shelters till they ended up in Rindge , New Hampshire , where Osundare could get a teaching job as a professor at Franklin Pierce College till things settled down .. Franklin Pierce College. Franklin Pierce College. Osundare is a holder of numerous awards for his poetry , as well as the Fonlon / Nichols award for `` excellence in literary creativity combined with significant contributions to Human Rights in Africa '' .. Africa. Africa. His 60th Birthday Literary Fete took place at venues in Ikere-Ekiti , Ibadan and Lagos state of Nigeria in March 2007 .. Ikere-Ekiti. Ikere-Ekiti. Nigeria. Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Ibadan. Ibadan. Lagos. Lagos. His poem `` Not My Business '' is compulsory study in the AQA A syllabus for GCSE English Language .. Not My Business. Not My Business. GCSE. General Certificate of Secondary Education. In December 2014 , Osundare was awarded the Nigerian National Merit Award -LRB- NNMA -RRB- for academic excellence .. Nigerian National Merit Award. Nigerian National Merit Award