claim: Alvin and the Chipmunks was made without a director.
evidence: The Battle of Coyotepe Hill was a significant engagement during the United States occupation of Nicaragua from August through November 1912 during the insurrection staged by Minister of War General Luis Mena against the government of President Adolfo Diaz .. Nicaragua. Nicaragua. United States. United States. occupation. United States occupation of Nicaragua. General. General. Luis Mena. Luis Mena. President. President. Adolfo Diaz. Adolfo Diaz. Coyotepe is an old fortress located on a 500-foot hill overlooking the strategic railroad line near Masaya roughly halfway between Managua and Granada , Nicaragua .. Masaya. Masaya. Nicaragua. Nicaragua. Managua. Managua. On October 2 -- 4 , 1912 , a Nicaraguan rebel force led by General Benjamin Zeledon occupying Coyotepe and another hill , Barranca fort , overlooking the strategic rail line , refused to surrender to government troops under President Adolfo Diaz .. Benjamin Zeledon. Benjamin Zeledon. fort. fort. General. General. President. President. Adolfo Diaz. Adolfo Diaz. U.S. Marine Major Smedley Butler 's marine battalion , that Zeledon 's rebels had skirmished with on September 19 , returned from its capture of Granada , Nicaragua on October 3 and shelled the rebel stronghold on Coyotepe .. Nicaragua. Nicaragua. Smedley Butler. Smedley Butler. U.S. Marine. U.S. Marine. Major. Major. During pre-dawn hours on October 4 , Butler 's battalion , in concert with two marine battalions and one from the led by marine Colonel Joseph H. Pendleton converged from different positions to storm the hill and capture it .. Joseph H. Pendleton. Joseph H. Pendleton. Colonel. Colonel. Zeledon was killed during the battle , probably by his own men .. With the capture of Leon , Nicaragua two days later by U.S. Marines and the recapture of Masaya by Nicaraguan government troops , the Nicaraguan revolution of 1912 was essentially over .. Masaya. Masaya. Nicaragua. Nicaragua