claim: Granite is an igneous rock.
evidence: Robert Smith -LRB- November 3 , 1757 -- November 26 , 1842 -RRB- was the second United States Secretary of the Navy from 1801 to 1809 and the sixth United States Secretary of State from 1809 to 1811 .. United States Secretary of State. United States Secretary of State. United States Secretary of the Navy. United States Secretary of the Navy. He was the brother of Senator Samuel Smith .. Senator. United States Senate. Samuel Smith. Samuel Smith ( Maryland ). Smith was born in Lancaster in the Province of Pennsylvania .. Lancaster. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Province of Pennsylvania. Province of Pennsylvania. During the American Revolutionary War , he served in the Continental Army and participated in the Battle of Brandywine .. Continental Army. Continental Army. American Revolutionary War. American Revolutionary War. Battle of Brandywine. Battle of Brandywine. He graduated from Princeton in 1781 and began to practice law in Maryland .. Princeton. Princeton University. Maryland. Maryland. Smith became the Presidential Elector in the Electoral College for Maryland in 1789 , then a member of state 's senate from 1793 to 1795 , and finally a member of Maryland 's house of delegates from 1796 to 1800 .. Maryland. Maryland. Electoral College. Electoral College ( United States ). President Thomas Jefferson appointed him as Secretary of the Navy in July 1801 after William Jones declined the position .. Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson. William Jones. William Jones ( statesman ). On March 2 , 1805 , the Senate confirmed the appointments of Smith as United States Attorney General and Jacob Crowninshield as Secretary of the Navy .. United States Attorney General. United States Attorney General. Jacob Crowninshield. Jacob Crowninshield. However , Crowninshield declined his appointment , so Smith briefly served as both Attorney General and Secretary of the Navy .. Eventually , President Jefferson appointed John Breckinridge to replace Smith as Attorney General and Smith resumed his role as a full-time Secretary of the Navy .. John Breckinridge. John Breckinridge ( U.S. Attorney General ). Smith finally left the office of Secretary of the Navy with the end of President Jefferson 's administration on March 4 , 1809 .. Jefferson 's successor , President James Madison , immediately appointed Smith as Secretary of State , an office which he held from March 6 , 1809 , until his forced resignation on April 1 , 1811 .. James Madison. James Madison. Smith was closely allied with his brother , Maryland Senator Samuel Smith .. Senator. United States Senate. Samuel Smith. Samuel Smith ( Maryland ). Maryland. Maryland. He bitterly opposed Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin .. Albert Gallatin. Albert Gallatin. Madison thought he could be his own Secretary of State , but Smith so often pursued opposite policies that Madison finally demanded his resignation .. In Madison 's April 1811 `` Memorandum on Robert Smith '' the president offered a laundry list of Smith 's shortcomings  : he questioned Smith 's loyalty ; he found Smith 's diplomatic correspondence wanting ; he had been indiscreet in conversations with the British ; and he had opposed the Administration 's efforts to secure concessions from Britain and France by limiting trade .. Apparently Smith was bewildered by these and other charges leveled by Madison and published an exoneration of himself , `` Robert Smith 's Address to the People of the United States , '' an attack on Madison 's foreign policy .. Madison offered Smith the post of ambassador to Russia , currently then held by John Quincy Adams .. Smith considered the offer , but in the end , he refused the post .. Smith became the president of the not-yet-fully-organized American Bible Society in 1813 .. American Bible Society. American Bible Society. In 1818 , he became the founding president of the Maryland Agriculture Society and afterwards retired to a more private life where he enjoyed his wealth .. Maryland. Maryland. Robert Smith died in Baltimore , Maryland , on November 26 , 1842 .. Maryland. Maryland. The was named for him .