mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
通过处于伸出位置的侧地板获得的沿竖直方向位于侧地板上方的空间因此也用于设置所述至少一个操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅。
In this case, the space gained by the side floor plate in the deployed position is thus also used in the vertical direction above the side floor plate for the arrangement of at least one operating device and/or said one driver's seat.
这是有利的，因为操作者例如不仅可在侧地板枢转出且操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅处于侧面操作位置中时而且也可在侧地板处于收起位置且操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅处于正常位置中时以相同的姿势来操作地面铣刨机。
This is advantageous in that, for example, the operator can then operate the ground milling machine from an identical posture both when the side floor plate is pivoted out and the operating device and/or the driver's seat are in the lateral operating position and when the side floor plate is in the stowed position and the operating device and/or the driver's seat are in the normal position.
下面根据附图所示的实施例详细阐述本发明。
The invention will be explained in more detail below by reference to the embodiment examples shown in the figures.
图1：地面铣刨机的侧视图；
FIG. 1 : is a side view of a ground milling machine;
图2A：处于伸出位置和收起位置的主地板和侧地板的局部俯视图；
FIG. 2A : is a top view of a part of a main floor plate and a side floor plate in the deployed position and in the stowed position;
图2B：图2A的、处于伸出位置和收起位置的主地板和侧地板的局部侧视图；
FIG. 2B : is a side view of a part of the main floor plate and the side floor plate in the deployed position and in the pivoted-in position of FIG. 2A ;
图3A：具有处于伸出位置的侧地板的地面铣刨机的俯视图；
FIG. 3A : is a top view of a ground milling machine with side floor plates in the deployed position;
图3B：具有处于收起位置的侧地板的地面铣刨机的俯视图；
FIG. 3B : is a top view of a ground milling machine with side floor plates in the stowed position;
图4A：图3A的地面铣刨机的正视图；
FIG. 4A : is a front view of the ground milling machine of FIG. 3A ;
图4B：图3B的地面铣刨机的正视图；
FIG. 4B : is a front view of the ground milling machine of FIG. 3B ;
图5：图3A和4A的地面铣刨机的透视斜视图；和
FIG. 5 : is a perspective oblique view of the ground milling machine of FIGS. 3A and 4A ; and
图6：根据另一种实施方式的地面铣刨机的局部侧视图。
FIG. 6 : is a side view of a part of a ground milling machine according to another embodiment.
在附图中相同的构件用相同的附图标记表示，并非每个在附图中重复的构件都须单独标出。
Like components are designated by like reference numerals in the figures, although not every recurring component is necessarily designated separately throughout the figures.
地面铣刨机1的重要元件是由行走装置2、具体而言是履带或轮子承载的机架3、地面铣刨装置4、驾驶台5和驱动马达6。
Essential components of a ground milling machine 1 include a machine frame 3 borne by traveling devices 2, more specifically crawler tracks or wheels, a ground milling device 4, an operator platform 5, and a drive motor 6.
本实施例还包括将机架3高度可调地与行走装置2连接的升降柱7以及排料输送带8，通过其可将铣刨料排出到例如运输车辆上(为清楚起见，在根据图3A至5的实施例中未示出排料输送带8)。
The present embodiment example further comprises lifting columns 7 connecting the machine frame 3 to the traveling devices 2 in a height-adjustable manner, as well as a loading conveyor 8, which can be used to load milled material onto a transport vehicle, for example (the loading conveyor 8 is not shown in the embodiment example shown in FIGS. 3A to 5 for reasons of clarity).
在作业运行中，地面铣刨机1沿作业方向A在地表上运动并将其铣刨到希望的铣刨深度。
In working operation, the ground milling machine 1 moves in the working direction A over the underlying ground and mills it to a desired milling depth.
地面铣刨机1构造成自走式的。
The ground milling machine 1 is self-propelled.
行驶和作业运行所需的能量由驱动马达6、通常是柴油发动机提供。
The energy required for the traveling and working operation is provided by the drive motor 6, usually a diesel combustion engine.
地面铣刨装置4包括铣刨鼓箱9和在铣刨鼓箱9内围绕横向于地面铣刨机1的主作业方向A延伸的旋转轴线R旋转的铣刨鼓10(在图1中仅用虚线表示)，该铣刨鼓以本身已知的方式是空心圆柱形支承管，在该支承管的外表面上设有多个铣刀。
The ground milling device 4 comprises a milling drum box 9 and a milling drum 10 (indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 1 ) which can be rotated within the milling drum box 9 about a rotation axis R running transverse to the main working direction A of the ground milling machine 1, said milling drum being a hollow-cylindrical support tube having a plurality of milling tools arranged on its outer jacket surface, as known per se.
驾驶台5可具有由竖杆11保持的驾驶台顶篷12。
The operator platform 5 may have an operator platform roof 12 held by struts 11.
此外，驾驶台5包括具有主地板14和侧地板15的驾驶台地板13，如在下图中将更详细地解释的。
The operator platform 5 further comprises an operator platform floor 13 with a main floor plate 14 and a side floor plate 15, as will be explained in more detail in the following figures.
在驾驶台5内还设有驾驶员座椅16和操作控制台17。
Further, a driver's seat 16 and an operating panel 17 are arranged on the operator platform 15.
从地面进入驾驶台5借助设置在侧面的上车辅助装置18进行，其在当前具体是梯子的形式。
The operator platform 5 is accessed from the ground using a laterally arranged step-up aid 18, in this case a ladder.
现在重要的是，驾驶台地板13通过侧地板15为位于驾驶台5中的操作者提供可变的站立面。
What is now essential is that, with the aid of the side floor plate 15, the operator platform floor 13 provides a variable standing area for the operator on the operator platform 5.
首先参考图2A对此进行进一步说明。
For further explanation, reference is first made to FIG. 2A.
该图以俯视图示出驾驶台地板13，其包括主地板14(在图2A中仅部分地示出)以及可围绕竖直枢转轴线S枢转的侧地板15。
Said figure shows a top view of the operator platform floor 13 comprising the main floor plate 14 (only a portion of which is shown in FIG. 2A ) as well as the side floor plate 15, which can pivot about a vertical pivot axis S. FIG. 2A first illustrates that the side floor plate 15 is adjustable relative to the main floor plate 14 about the pivot axis S, the deployed position of the side floor plate 15 in FIG. 2A being indicated by a solid line and the stowed position of the side floor plate 15 by a dotted line.
图2A首先示出侧地板15可围绕枢转轴线S相对于主地板14调节，在此在图2A中以实线表示侧地板15的伸出位置并且以虚线表示侧地板15的收起位置。
This variant, which is based on a pivot movement, thus involves a pivoted-out position.
藉由本發明改動封裝發光元件20的排列，使得各封裝發光元件20在交界處呈現錯位排列，且左方導光纜線10的一突出部P1位於右方導光纜線10的一突出部P2與另一突出部P3之間，因此有效地利用突出部之間的空間，使得兩導光纜線10之間的距離更近，也就是間隙寬度G2會較上述實施例的間隙寬度G1小，進而達到節省模組空間、或單位面積內封裝發光元件數量增加、或發光強度增加等效果。
In this embodiment, at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T. Taking FIG. 6 as an example, there are three encapsulated light emitting elements 20 overlapping the perpendicular bisector T. In this embodiment, the encapsulated light emitting elements 20 on the two optical cables 10 are arranged in a staggered manner along the perpendicular bisector T. On the other hand, the encapsulated light emitting elements 20 contained in the two optical cables 10 are not symmetrically arranged along the perpendicular bisector T. According to the invention, the arrangement of the encapsulated light emitting elements 20 is changed, so that the encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are in staggered arrangement at the interface, and a protrusion P 1 of the left optical cable 10 is positioned between a protrusion P 2 and another protrusion P 3 of the right optical cable 10, so that the space between the protrusions is effectively utilized, and the distance between the two optical cables 10 is closer, that is, the gap width G 2 is smaller than the gap width G 1 of the above embodiment, thereby achieving the effects of saving module space, increasing the number of encapsulated light emitting elements in a limited space, increasing the luminous intensity, and the like.
下方段落敘述本發明的其他實施例，尤其是針對其他封裝發光元件的排列方式進行舉例。
The following description will detail the different embodiments of the arrangement of the encapsulated light emitting elements of the present invention.
為簡化說明，以下說明主要針對各實施例不同之處進行詳述，而不再對相同之處作重覆贅述。
To simplify the description, the following description will detail the dissimilarities among the different embodiments and the identical features will not be redundantly described.
此外，本發明之各實施例中相同之元件係以相同之標號進行標示，以利於各實施例間互相對照。
In order to compare the differences between the embodiments easily, the identical components in each of the following embodiments are marked with identical symbols.
請參考第7圖，第7圖繪示本發明另一較佳實施例中封裝發光元件的排列方式。
Please refer to FIG. 7, which shows the arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為簡化說明，此實施例以兩條相鄰的導光纜線進行說明，然而可理解的是本發明不限於此，而可能包含有更多條導光纜線。
In order to simplify the description, this embodiment will be described with two adjacent optical cables, however, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to this, and may include more optical cables.
如第7圖所示，每一條導光纜線10周圍僅設置一個封裝發光元件20，而左方的封裝發光元件20與右方的封裝發光元件20排列的排列位置或是排列角度不同，並形成錯位排列。
As shown in FIG. 7, only one encapsulated light-emitting element 20 is arranged around each optical cable 10, and the left encapsulated light-emitting element 20 and the right encapsulated light-emitting element 20 are arranged at different arrangement positions or at different arrangement angles and form a staggered arrangement.
在本實施例中，兩導光纜線10可以直接接觸，也就是兩導光纜線之間的間距為0，但不限於此，兩導光纜線10也可以相隔一段距離。
In this embodiment, the two optical cables 10 may be in direct contact to each other, that is, the spacing between the two guide cable wires is 0, but is not limited thereto, and the two optical cables 10 may be separated by a distance.
另外，本實施例中，至少一個 封裝發光元件20同時與兩個相鄰的導光纜線10面積重疊，且本實施例同樣滿足至少有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊的條件(以本實施例為例，有兩個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊)。
In addition, in this embodiment, at least one encapsulated light-emitting element 20 overlaps with partial areas of the two adjacent optical cables 10 simultaneously, and this embodiment also satisfies the condition that at least one encapsulated light-emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T (in this embodiment, two encapsulated light-emitting elements 20 overlap with the perpendicular bisector T).
此外值得注意的是，在一些實施例中，若兩導光纜線10直接接觸，此時中垂線T即與兩導光纜線10的一內功切線相等。
In addition, it should be noted that in some embodiments, if the two guide cables 10 are in direct contact to each other, the perpendicular bisector T is equal to an internal tangent of the two optical cables 10.
請參考第8圖，第8圖繪示本發明另一較佳實施例中封裝發光元件的排列方式。
Please refer to FIG. 8, which shows the arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
如第8圖所示，每一條導光纜線10周圍設置兩個封裝發光元件20，而左方的封裝發光元件20與右方的封裝發光元件20排列的排列位置或是排列角度不同，例如左方的兩個封裝發光元件20沿著垂直方向(Z軸)排列，而右方的兩個封裝發光元件20沿著水平方向(X軸)排列，並形成錯位排列。
As shown in FIG. 8, two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged around each optical cable 10, and the left two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 and the right two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged at different arrangement positions or arrangement angles, for example, the left two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged along the vertical direction (z axis), while the right two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged along the horizontal direction (x axis) and form a staggered arrangement.
另外，本實施例中，至少一個封裝發光元件20同時與兩個相鄰的導光纜線10面積重疊，且本實施例同樣滿足至少有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊的條件(以本實施例為例，有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊)。
In addition, in this embodiment, at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with partial areas of the two adjacent optical cables 10 simultaneously, and this embodiment also satisfies the condition that at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T (in this embodiment, one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T).
請參考第9圖，第9圖繪示本發明另一較佳實施例中封裝發光元件的排列方式。
Please refer to FIG. 9, which shows the arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
如第9圖所示，每一條導光纜線10周圍設置三個封裝發光元件20，而左方的封裝發光元件20與右方的封裝發光元件20排列的排列位置或是排列角度不同，例如左方的三個封裝發光元件20呈現正三角形排列，而右方的三個封裝發光元件20呈現倒三角形排列，並形成錯位排列。
As shown in FIG. 9, three encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged around each optical cable 10, and the left encapsulated light emitting elements 20 and the right encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged at different positions or at different arrangement angles.
在本實施例中，兩導光纜線10可以直接接觸，也就是兩導光 纜線之間的間距為0，但不限於此，兩導光纜線10也可以相隔一段距離。
In this embodiment, the two optical cables 10 may be in direct contact to each other, that is, the spacing between the two optical cables is 0, but is not limited thereto, and the two optical cables 10 may be separated by a distance.
另外，本實施例同樣滿足至少有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊的條件(以本實施例為例，有兩個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊)。
In addition, this embodiment also satisfies the condition that at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T (in this embodiment, two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 overlap with the perpendicular bisector T).
請參考第10圖，第10圖繪示本發明另一較佳實施例中封裝發光元件的排列方式。
Please refer to FIG. 10, which shows an arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
如第10圖所示，每一條導光纜線10周圍設置三個封裝發光元件20。
As shown in FIG. 10, three encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are disposed around each of the optical cables 10.
本實施例中，左方的封裝發光元件20與右方的封裝發光元件20排列的排列位置或是排列角度相同。
In this embodiment, the left encapsulated light emitting element 20 and the right encapsulated light emitting element 20 are arranged at the same arrangement position or at the same angle.
雖然本實施例中並不形成上述“錯位排列”，但是值得注意的是，從剖面方向來看，每一個導光纜線包含的複數個封裝發光元件20排列成一圖案S，其中圖案S為一非對稱的形狀。
Although the above-mentioned “staggered arrangement” is not formed in this embodiment, it is worth noting that the plurality of encapsulated light emitting elements 20 included in each optical cable are arranged into a pattern S in a cross-sectional direction, wherein the pattern S is an asymmetrical shape.
舉例來說，如第10圖所示，每一個圖案S沿著一垂直方向(也就是與中垂線T平行的方向)為非對稱的圖案，本實施例中每一個圖案S為非對稱的三角形圖案，例如一個頂點在左側的等腰三角形。
For example, as shown in FIG. 10, each pattern s is an asymmetrical pattern along a vertical direction (i.e., a direction parallel to the perpendicular bisector T).
也就是說本實施例中，每一條導光纜線的圖案S都為同側(也就是都同為頂點在左側的等腰三角形)，如此一來，在圖案的排列上更為緊密，且有助於增加入光亮(因為固定面積內可容納更多封裝發光元件)。
That is to say, in this embodiment, the patterns S of each optical cable are on the same side (i.e., isosceles triangles with vertices on the left), so that the arrangement of the patterns is more compact and helps to increase the light input (because more encapsulated light emitting elements can be accommodated in the limited area).
在本實施例中，兩導光纜線10可以直接接觸，也就是兩導光纜線之間的間距為0，但不限於此，兩導光纜線10也可以相隔一段距離。
In this embodiment, the two optical cables 10 may be in direct contact to each other, that is, the spacing between the two optical cables is 0, but is not limited thereto, and the two optical cables 10 may be separated by a distance.
另外，本實施例中，至少一個封裝發光元件20同時與兩個相鄰的導光纜線10面積重疊，且本實施例同樣滿足至少有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊的條件(以本實施例為例，有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊)。
In addition, in this embodiment, at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with partial area of the two adjacent optical cables 10 simultaneously, and this embodiment also satisfies the condition that at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T (in this embodiment, one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T).
值得注意的是，雖然上述實施例中，封裝發光元件大多為平均排列分布，以達到光線均勻傳導的效果，但本發明並不限定各封裝發光元件必須要 平均排列分布，而可以依照實際需求而調整封裝發光元件的排列方式。
It is worth noting that although in the above embodiments, the encapsulated light emitting elements are mostly distributed in an average arrangement to achieve the effect of uniform light transmission, the present invention does not limit that the encapsulated light emitting elements must be distributed in an average arrangement, and the arrangement of the encapsulated light emitting elements can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
綜上所述，若封裝發光元件的排列符合以下條件之一項或多項，應屬於本發明所述的排列：
To sum up, if the arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements meets one or more of the following conditions, it should belong to the arrangement of the present invention:
(1)對於兩相鄰的導光纜線，包含至少有一封裝發光元件，與兩個相鄰的導光纜線的連心線的一中垂線重疊。
(1) For two adjacent optical cables, there is at least one encapsulated light emitting element, which overlaps with a perpendicular bisector of the connecting line of the two adjacent optical cables.
(2)對於兩相鄰的導光纜線，設置在周圍的封裝發光元件的排列位置或是排列角度不同。
(2) For two adjacent optical cables, the arrangement positions or arrangement angles of the encapsulated light emitting elements arranged on the periphery are different.
(3)各導光纜線所包含的複數個封裝發光元件排列成相同的圖案，其中該圖案為一非對稱圖案(沿著垂直方向或是沿著中垂線方向)。
(3) A plurality of encapsulated light emitting elements included in each optical cable are arranged in the same patterns, wherein each pattern is an asymmetric pattern (along the vertical direction or along the perpendicular bisector direction).
另外，在本發明的其他實施例中，也可以不形成體積較大的封裝發光元件，而是直接將內部的發光單元(例如LED)形成在印刷電路板上，再藉由殼體封裝，進而達到防水防塵的效果。
In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, instead of forming a large-volume encapsulated light emitting element, the internal light emitting units (e.g., LED) may be directly formed on the printed circuit board and then encapsulated by the housing, thereby achieving the effects of waterproof and dustproof.
如此一來，將可以在有限的空間內容納更多的發光元件。
In this way, more light emitting elements can be accommodated in a limited space.
因此本發明以改變封裝發光元件的排列方式，不需要縮減各元件的尺寸，也不需要增加導光材的厚度，即可使得導光纜線之間排列得更緊密，進而節省空間。 
Therefore, in the present invention, the arrangement mode of the encapsulated light emitting elements is changed, the size of each element does not need to be reduced, and the thickness of the light guide material does not need to be increased either, so that the optical cables can be arranged more tightly, thereby saving space.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。
Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
-所述波导是泄露波导，其包括一种或多种不规则性，以便产生电磁波。
said waveguide is a leaky waveguide including one or more irregularities to generate electromagnetic waves.
这些不规则性的特性和定位是受控制的。
The nature and positioning of these irregularities are controlled.
这些不规则性因此可以是周期性的或非周期性的。
These irregularities can thus be periodic or aperiodic.
优选地，所述保护性覆盖物还包括产生电磁波的一种或多种不规则性。
Preferably, said protective covering also includes one or more irregularities to generate electromagnetic waves.
纯粹举例来说，这种不规则性可由局部修改保护性覆盖物的截面来构成。
Purely by way of example, such an irregularity can consist of a local modification of the cross-section of the protective covering.
有利地，波传播组件因此可以形成针对无线通信而定向的天线。
Advantageously, the assembly for the propagation of waves can thus form an antenna oriented for wireless communications.
本发明还涉及到通信链路。
The present invention relates also to a communication link.
根据本发明，该通信链路包括前文所述的波传播组件。
According to the invention, this communication link includes an assembly for the propagation of waves as described previously.
优选地，所述组件的每个末端都耦接到链路连接器，以便设备的两个项目能够连接到所述组件。
Preferably, each end of said assembly is coupled to a link connector, so as to enable two items of equipment to be connected to said assembly.
用于发射信号的这个通信链路可以是有线的或无线的。
This communication link intended to transmit signals can be wired or wireless.
例如，由于该波传播组件包括第一末端和第二末端，所以在其每个末端将其耦接到链路连接器，所述链路连接器选自于一组连接器，该组连接器包括USB连接器、HDMI连接器、显示端口(DP)连接器以及雷电连接器。
For example, since this assembly for the propagation of waves includes a first and a second end, it is coupled at each of its ends to a link connector chosen from the group comprising a USB connector, an HDMI connector, a DisplayPort (DP) connector and a Thunderbolt connector.
作为选择，例如，所述连接器也可以是用于连接到机载系统的连接器。
Alternatively, and again for example, this can also be a connector for connecting to on-board systems.
该链路连接器的类型可以是凹形或凸形连接器。
This link connector can be male or female in type.
在无线通信链路的情况下，波传播组件的末端可以耦接到无线发射器/接收器装置，以便发射或接收无线信号。
In the case of a wireless communication link, the ends of the assembly for the propagation of waves can be coupled to wireless transmitter/receiver devices in order to transmit or receive wireless signals.
本发明还涉及到用于接收/发射1千兆赫与10太赫之间的频带中的电磁波的装置。
The present invention relates also to a device for receiving/transmitting electromagnetic waves in the band of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz.
根据本发明，该装置包括前文所述的波传播组件。
According to the invention, this device includes an assembly for the propagation of waves as described previously.
参考附图，从以下给出的描述中，本发明的其它优点、目的和特征将显而易见，所给出的描述只是出于解释性的目的而且绝非是限制性的，，在附图中：
Other particular advantages, aims and features of the present invention will emerge from the following description given, with an explanatory aim and one which is not at all limiting, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
-图1按照图示显示了根据本发明的第一个实施例的波传播组件；
FIG. 1 schematically shows an assembly for the propagation of waves according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
-图2是图1的组件的横截面视图；
FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the assembly of FIG. 1 ;
-图3是根据本发明第二个实施例的波传播组件的横截面视图；
FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of an assembly for the propagation of waves according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
-图4按照图示显示了图1的组件的场线，在没有应用到三种传播模式的该组件的外部干扰的情况下，所述传播模式分别针对80GHz的频率，标为A(第1种模式)、B(第2种模式)和C(第3种模式)；
FIG. 4 schematically shows the field lines of the assembly of FIG. 1, in the absence of an external disturbance applied to this assembly for three modes of propagation, denoted by A (1st mode), B (2nd mode) and C (3rd mode), respectively, for a frequency of 80 GHz;
-图5阐释了图1的组件的稳健性测试，其中，用水溶液填充的两个块到达局部包裹该组件保护性覆盖物的外表面之处，以模拟手动握持该组件的效果；
FIG. 5 illustrates a test of robustness of the assembly of FIG. 1 in which two blocks filled with an aqueous solution arrive at locally wrapping around the outer surface of the protective covering of this assembly to simulate the effect of manually gripping this assembly;
-图6显示了针对80千兆赫频率的第一种传播模式电场的计算的空间分布，也就是针对图5的组件在沿着坐标轴(y轴)的矩形截面中传播的第一种模式。
FIG. 6 shows the calculated spatial distribution of the electric field for the first mode of propagation for a frequency of 80 GHz, i.e. the first mode of propagation in the rectangular section placed along the axis of ordinates (y-axis) for the assembly of FIG. 5.
-图7显示了针对80千兆赫频率的第二种传播模式电场的计算的空间分布，也就是针对图5的组件在沿着横坐标轴(x轴)的矩形截面中传播的第一种模式。
FIG. 7 shows the calculated spatial distribution of the electric field for the second mode of propagation for a frequency of 80 GHz, i.e. the first mode of propagation in the rectangular section placed along the axis of abscissae (x-axis) for the assembly of FIG. 5.
-图8显示了针对80千兆赫频率的第三种传播模式电场的计算的空间分布，也就是针对图5的组件在沿着坐标轴(y轴)的矩形截面中传播的第二种模式。
FIG. 8 shows the calculated spatial distribution of the electric field for the third mode of propagation for a frequency of 80 GHz, i.e. the second mode of propagation in the rectangular section placed along the axis of ordinates (y-axis) for the assembly of FIG. 5.
首先，应注意，附图并非是按比例的。
First of all, it is noted that the drawings are not to scale.
图1和图2按照图示显示了根据本发明一个特殊实施例的波传播的组件10。
FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically represent an assembly 10 for the propagation of waves according to a particular embodiment of the present invention;
该组件10包括引导频率在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的波的波导11，所述波导是由比如聚四氟乙烯这样的塑性材料制成的。
This assembly 10 comprises a waveguide 11 to guide waves of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz, which is produced from a plastic material such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
该波导11在这种情况下是呈现十字形横截面的细长固体件，因此有利地的是，相对于具有矩形截面的波导而言，使传播模式的数量加倍。
This waveguide 11 is in this case an elongated solid piece exhibiting a cross-shaped transverse cross-section, thereby advantageously providing for doubling the number of modes of propagation with respect to a waveguide having a rectangular cross-section.
波传播的轴是该细长固体件的纵轴。
The axis of propagation of the waves is the longitudinal axis of this elongated solid piece.
该组件10还包括保护性覆盖物或护套12，所述保护性覆盖物或护套包围该塑料波导11，界定多个空间13-16。
This assembly 10 also includes a protective covering, or sheath, 12, which surrounds this plastic waveguide 11, delimiting several spaces 13- 16.
每个所述空间13-16在这种情况下一方面是由保护性覆盖物12的内壁界定的，另一方面是由具有十字形截面的波导11的外表面界定的。
Each of these spaces 13- 16 is in this case delimited on the one hand by the internal wall of the protective covering 12 and on the other hand by the outer surfaces of the waveguide 11 with a cross-shaped cross-section.
这些空间13-16用气态流体填充，在这种情况下，所述气态流体是空气。
These spaces 13- 16 are filled with a gaseous fluid, in this case air.
在一个变体实施例中，用介电常数低于波导介电常数的材料填充所述空间。
In a variant embodiment, these spaces could be filled by a material exhibiting a permittivity lower than that of the waveguide.
该保护性覆盖物12在这种情况下是由与塑料波导11相同的塑性材料制成的，波传播组件10是单件。
This protective covering 12 is in this case produced from the same plastic material as the plastic waveguide 11, the assembly 10 for the propagation of waves being of a single piece.
该组件在这种情况下是通过注塑成型的方法得到的。
This assembly is in this case obtained by an injection molding method.