mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
实例是：碳弧灯，氙弧灯，任选地有金属卤化物掺杂的中压、高压和低压水银灯(金属卤化物灯)，微波激发金属蒸气灯，受激准分子灯，超光化荧光管，荧光灯，氩丝灯，闪光灯，照相泛光灯，发光二极管(LED)，电子束和X-射线和激光。
Examples are: carbon arc lamps, xenon arc lamps, medium pressure, high pressure and low pressure mercury arc radiators, doped, where appropriate, with metal halides (metal halide lamps), microwave-excited metal vapour lamps, excimer lamps, superactinic fluorescent tubes, fluorescent lamps, argon incandescent lamps, flash lamps, photographic floodlight lamps, light-emitting diodes (LED), electron beams, X-rays and lasers.
灯与要照射的按照本发明的基材之间的距离可以按照意向用途以及该灯的类型和/或强度而改变，例如，从1cm至150cm不等。
The distance between the lamp and the substrate according to the invention to be exposed may vary according to the intended use and the type and strength of the lamp and may be, for example, from 1 cm to 150 cm.
在各种实施例中，光是紫外光或蓝光。
In various embodiments, the light is an ultraviolet light or blue light.
特别优选的是发射波长在365nm至420nm之间，优选在365nm，385nm和395nm的LED光源。
Particularly preferred are LED light source emitting at wavelengths from 365 nm to 420 nm, preferably 365 nm, 385 nm and 395 nm.
任选地，用所述光源进行光聚合步骤之前将所述可光聚合的组合物施加到基材上。
Optionally, said photopolymerizable composition may be applied to a substrate prior to carrying out the photopolymerization step with said light source.
基材的实例包括但不限于：聚乙烯、聚丙烯、对苯二甲酸酯聚酯、尼龙、纸、纸板、木材、金属、玻璃和本领域技术人员熟知的其它基材。
Examples of substrates include but are not limited to polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester terephthalate, nylon, paper, board, wood, metal and glass, and other substrates well known to those skilled in the art.
应用方法的实例包括但不限于：柔版印刷、蚀刻印刷、丝网印刷、喷墨印刷、平版印刷或凹版印刷，喷涂涂敷、无空气喷涂涂敷、辊涂涂敷、柔版印刷涂敷、蚀刻涂敷、幕帘通式涂布、水帘喷漆、槽涂布、刷子涂布和绕线辊涂敷。
Examples of application processes include but are not limited to printing by flexography, gravure, screen, ink jet, lithography, or intaglio, coating by spray, airless spray, rollcoat, flexography, gravure, curtain, cascade, slot, brush and wire-wound roller.
然而，应用所述可光聚合组合物的其它方法对于本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。
Other methods of applying said photopolymerizable composition will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
所述可光聚合的组合物可被施加到已经包含了涂层或印刷层的基材上。
Said photopolymerizable composition may also be applied over a substrate already comprising a coated or printed layer.
在用所述光源进行光聚合之后，在所述可光聚合的组合物上可被套印或涂布一种或多种适于印刷或涂覆的组合物。
Said photopolymerizable composition may, after photopolymerization with said light source, be overprinted or overcoated with one or more compositions suitable for printing or coating.
本发明的另一个主题是按如下方法获得的制品：通过所述涂覆或印刷装置将所述可光聚合的组合物施加在所述基材上，并通过所述光源进行光聚合，对所述制品不作进一步精加工，或再进行涂覆或印刷对所述制品进一步精加工。
The article obtained by applying said photopolymerizable composition to said substrate by said means of coating or printing, and photopolymerizing by said light source, with or without further elaboration of the article by further coating or printing, is a further subject-matter of this invention.
根据一个优选的实施方案，在光聚合过程中，通式(I)化合物如以上公开的优选实施方案中所定义。
According to a preferred embodiment, in the photopolymerizing process, the compound of Formula (I) is defined as in the preferred embodiments above disclosed.
正如实验部分将要验证的那样，令人惊讶的是，发明人已发现，在透明系统和着色系统中使用水银灯和LED灯并且使用重量相等的情况下，通式(I)化合物表现出优于WO2005/014677实施例A2描述的化合物的反应性。
As it will be demonstrated in the Experimental section, surprisingly, we found that compounds of Formula (I) showed a reactivity superior to the compound described in WO2005014677, example A2 when used in the same weight amount, with mercury lamp and LED lamps both in clear and pigmented systems.
此外，通式(I)化合物几乎与其母体单分子(即未聚合的)具有相同的反应性，而文献中描述的所有可聚合化合物总是显示出反应性降低30-50％，如在实施例中所见。
Moreover, compounds of Formula (I) are almost as reactive as their parent single molecules (i.e. not polymerized) while all polymerizable compounds described in literature always show a reduction of reactivity ranging from 30 to 50%, as it will be seen in the examples.
还发现，通式(I)化合物在365和420nm之间的吸收区域中显示出吸收光，因此可用作由LED灯引发的光引发剂，确定不会发生黄化，具有良好的光化学反应性和溶解度，不产生有气味的降解产物，对健康和环境安全，因此消除了现有技术的缺点。
also, it has been observed that the compounds of Formula (I) overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, as they show an absorbance region between 365 and 420 nm (and therefore can be used as photoinitiators by LED lamps), do not provoke yellowing, have a good photochemical reactivity and solubility do not generate bad smelling degradation product and are safe for health and environment.
在氮气气氛和0℃下边搅拌边将0.51g(5.63mmol)丙烯酰氯滴加到3.10g在前一步骤中制备的化合物和0.59g(5.84mmol)三乙胺在60mL二氯甲烷中的溶液中。
0.51 g (5.63 mmoles) of acryloyl chloride were added dropwise under stirring at 0° C. in nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of 3.10 g of the compound prepared in the previous step and 0.59 g (5.84 mmoles) of triethylamine in 60 mL of dichloromethane.
在室温搅拌2小时后，反应完成，加入1M碳酸氢钠水溶液。
After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction was complete and 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was added.
分离有机相，用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂。
The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum.
粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法纯化(二氯甲烷：甲醇95：5)，得到1.26g的黄褐色油状物(产率39％)。
The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methanol 95:5) obtaining 1.26 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 39%).
1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：2.65(m，14H)，3.00(m，14H)，3.50-3.80(m，170H)，3.90(m，42H)，4.20(m，14H)，4.30(m，6H)，5.80(d，3H)，6.10(m，3H)，6.30(s，7H)，6.35-6.45(m，10H)，7.30(d，14H)，7.75(m，14H)，8.40(m，7H)。
1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.65 (m, 14H), 3.00 (m, 14H), 3.50-3.80 (m, 170H), 3.90 (m, 42H), 4.20 (m, 14H), 4.30 (m, 6H), 5.80 (d, 3H), 6.10 (m, 3H), 6.30 (s, 7H), 6.35-6.45 (m, 10H), 7.30 (d, 14H), 7.75 (m, 14H), 8.40 (m, 7H).
其中a+b+c+d约等于5。
Wherein a+b+c+d is about 5
在150℃下边搅拌边将0.51g(2.44mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到2.00g(4.87mmol)实施例2化合物和1.70g(羟基n°642/g)多元醇4640(乙氧基化季戊四醇，Perstorp Specialty Chemicals A.B.)的混合物中。
0.51 g (2.44 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 150° C. to a mixture of 2.00 g (4.87 mmoles) of Example 2 and 1.70 g (hydroxyl n° 642/g) of Polyol 4640 (ethoxylated pentaeritritol, Perstorp Specialty Chemicals A.B.).
将混合物在150℃下搅拌8小时，通过蒸馏除去乙醇。
The mixture was stirred at 150° C. for 8 hours eliminating ethanol by distillation.
冷却至室温后，将反应混合物溶于二氯甲烷中并过滤。
After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dissolved in dichloromethane and filtered.
滤液用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂，获得3.00g黄褐色油(产率86％)。
The filtrate was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum obtaining 3.00 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 86%).
产物直接用在下一步骤中。
The product was used directly in the next step.
在氮气气氛和0℃下边搅拌边将2.10g(23.20mmol)丙烯酰氯滴加到2.70g在前一步骤中制备的化合物和2.46g(24.36mmol)三乙胺在80mL二氯甲烷中的溶液中。
2.10 g (23.20 mmoles) of acryloyl chloride were added dropwise under stirring at 0° C. in nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of 2.70 g of the compound prepared in the previous step and 2.46 g (24.36 mmoles) of triethylamine in 80 mL of dichloromethane.
粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法纯化(二氯甲烷：甲醇95：5)，得到2.20g的黄褐色油状物(产率66％)。
The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methanol 95:5) obtaining 2.20 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 66%).
1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：2.65(m，8H)，3.00(m，8H)，3.35-3.75(m，46H)，3.90(m，24H)，4.10-4.30(m，20H)，5.80(d，6H)，6.10(m，6H)，6.30(m，4H)，6.35-6.45(m，10H)，7.30(m，8H)，7.75(m，8H)，8.40(m，4H)。
1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.65 (m, 8H), 3.00 (m, 8H), 3.35-3.75 (m, 46H), 3.90 (m, 24H), 4.10-4.30 (m, 20H), 5.80 (d, 6H), 6.10 (m, 6H), 6.30 (m, 4H), 6.35-6.45 (m, 10H), 7.30 (m, 8H), 7.75 (m, 8H), 8.40 (m, 4H).
其中a+b+c约等于1。
Wherein a+b+c is about 1
在150℃下边搅拌边将1.36g(6.51mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到2.00g(4.87mmol)实施例2化合物和0.91g(3.25mmol)三乙醇胺乙氧基化物1EO/OH(购自Sigma Aldrich)在5mL对二甲苯中的混合物中。
1.36 g (6.51 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 100° C. to a mixture of 2.00 g (4.87 mmoles) of Example 2 and 0.91 g (3.25 mmoles) of triethanolamine ethoxylate 1 EO/OH (purchased from Sigma Aldrich) in 5 mL of p-xylene.
将混合物回流搅拌8小时，通过蒸馏除去乙醇。
The mixture was stirred for 8 hours under reflux eliminating ethanol by distillation.
冷却至室温后，将反应混合物用二氯甲烷稀释并过滤。
After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and filtered.
滤液用1M碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤再用水洗涤。
The filtrate was washed with 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution and then with water.
有机相用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂，获得2.50g黄褐色油(产率93％)。
The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum obtaining 2.50 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 93%).
在氮气气氛和0℃下边搅拌边将1.10g(12.15mmol)丙烯酰氯滴加到2.5g在前一步骤中制备的化合物和1.29g(12.77mmol)三乙胺在80mL二氯甲烷中的溶液中。
1.10 g (12.15 mmoles) of acryloyl chloride were added dropwise under stirring at 0° C. in nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of 2.5 g of the compound prepared in the previous step and 1.29 g (12.77 mmoles) of triethylamine in 80 mL of dichloromethane.
粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法纯化(二氯甲烷：甲醇95：5)，得到2.50g的黄褐色油状物(产率91％)。
The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methanol 95:5) obtaining 2.50 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 91%).
1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：2.60-3.05(m，14H)，3.43-3.71(m，12H)，3.90(s，12H)，4.09-4.32(m，6H)，5.8(m，1H)，6.02-6.19(m，1H)，6.30(m，2H)，6.31-6.40(m，1H)，6.45(m，2H)，7.30(m，4H)，7.78(m，4H)，8.40(m，2H)。
1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.60-3.05 (m, 14H), 3.43-3.71 (m, 12H), 3.90 (s, 12H), 4.09-4.32 (m, 6H), 5.8 (m, 1H), 6.02-6.19 (m, 1H), 6.30 (m, 2H), 6.31-6.40 (m, 1H), 6.45 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 4H), 7.78 (m, 4H), 8.40 (m, 2H)
在150℃下边搅拌边将3.05g(14.61mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到6.00g(14.62mmol)实施例2化合物和5.55g(羟基n°370/g)Rolfor GL/609(乙氧基化甘油，Lamberti S.p.A.)的混合物中。
3.05 g (14.61 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 150° C. to a mixture of 6.00 g (14.62 mmoles) of Example 2 and 5.55 g (hydroxyl n° 370/g) of Rolfor GL/609 (ethoxylated glycerol, Lamberti S.p.A.).
有机相用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂，获得10.74g黄褐色油(产率99％)。
The filtrate was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum obtaining 10.74 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 99%).
将3.50g在前一步骤中制备的化合物加入到3.42g(18.37mmol)2-(乙烯基氧基乙氧基)丙烯酸乙酯和3.5mL乙酸乙酯的混合物中。
3.50 g of the compound prepared in the previous step were added to a mixture of 3.42 g (18.37 mmoles) 2-(vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate and 3.5 mL of ethyl acetate.
加入0.030g(0.136mmol)BHT和0.016g(0.140mmol)三氟乙酸，将混合物加热至70℃。
0.030 g (0.136 mmoles) of BHT and 0.016 g (0.140 mmoles) of trifluoroacetic acid were added and the mixture was heated to 70° C. The reaction was allowed to continue for 8 hours at 70° C. Activation of the ion exchanger: 25 g of Lewatit™ M600 MB was treated with 75 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and stirred for 2 hours.
通过过滤分离出离子交换剂，用水洗涤几次并干燥直至恒重。
The ion exchanger was isolated by filtration, washed several times with water and dried until constant weight.
使反应混合物冷却至室温，添加0.40g活性离子交换剂。
The reaction mixture was allowed to cool down to room temperature and 0.40 g of the actived ion exchanger were added.
将混合物在室温搅拌1小时。
The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature.
通过过滤移除离子交换剂，并在减压下除去乙酸乙酯，得到6.90g黄棕色油状物(产率100％)。
The ion exchanger was removed by filtration and the ethyl acetate was removed under reduced pressure obtaining 6.90 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 100%).
将本发明的3-香豆素酮与Omnipol 3TX(丙烯酸2-[2-(1-{2-{1-[2-(2-丙烯酰基氧基-乙氧基)-乙氧基]-乙氧基甲基)-3-(1-{2-[2-(1-亚甲基烯丙基氧基)-乙氧基]-乙氧基}-乙氧基)-2-[2-(9-氧代-9H噻吨基-2-基氧基)-乙酰基氨基]-丙氧基}-乙氧基)-乙酯，用50％2-(2-乙烯基氧基乙氧基)丙烯酸乙酯稀释，IGM Resins BV)(COMP-1)以及按照WO2005/014677的实施例A2描述的方法制备现有技术的3-香豆素酮(COMP-2)进行比较。
The 3-ketocoumarins of the invention, were compared with Omnipol 3TX (Acrylic acid 2-[2-(1-{2-{1-[2-(2-acryloyloxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxymethyl}-3-(1-{2-[2-(1-methyleneallyloxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-2-[2-(9-oxo-9Hthioxanthen-2-yloxy)-acetylamino]-propoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethyl ester diluted in 50% 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate, IGM Resins B.V.)
封闭件可包括防护构件。
The closure may include a guard member.
所述防护构件优选地在与所述螺栓的往复行进方向横向的平面上对齐。
The guard member is preferably aligned in a plane transverse to the direction of reciprocal travel of the bolt.
防护构件优选焊接到封闭件的内表面。
The guard member is preferably welded to the internal surface of the closure.
防护构件可由角电镀形成。
The guard member may be formed from angle plating.
防护构件可由L形角铁形成，该角铁的一个臂焊接到封闭件的内表面上。
The guard member may be formed from an L-angle with one arm of the angle welded to the internal surface of the closure.
防护构件可以是基本上延伸第二边缘的全长的连续长度。
The guard member may be a continuous length extending substantially the full length of the second edge.
在任何情况下，防护构件优选地提供基本上为第二边缘全长的防护，以防止用于未经授权进入的杠杆或其他工具通过插入第二边缘和侧柱之间而插入。
In any case, the guard member preferably provides a guard substantially the full length of the second edge with a view to resisting interposition of a lever or other tool used for unauthorised entry by insertion between the second edge and the jamb.
为了容纳一个或多个横向加强螺柱(其可被包括，并延伸通过屏障面板和侧柱之间的槽)并允许防护构件进入槽中，沿着第二个边缘长度的防护构件的连续性可被容纳每个横向螺柱的间隙中断。
To accommodate one or more lateral reinforcing studs that may be included that extend across the slot between the barrier panel and the jamb and to permit the guard member to enter into the slot, the continuity of the guard member along the length of the second edge may be interrupted by a gap accommodating each of the lateral studs.
所述防护构件优选地位于第二边缘处的侧柱附近，以使得锋利的工具不能轻易地插入(以足以允许杠杆作用的任何程度)到第二边缘和侧柱之间的空间中。
The guard member is preferably positioned close to the jamb at the second edge so that a sharp tool cannot be easily inserted, to any extent sufficient to allow leverage, into the space between the second edge and the jamb.
防护构件可由相对较厚(例如约2.5-5mm，且优选约3mm)的钢板制成。
The guard member may be made from relative thick plate steel, such as about 2.5-5 mm, and preferably about 3 mm.
当封闭件关闭时，屏障面板靠近第二边缘附近的侧柱延伸。
The barrier panel extends adjacent to the jamb near the second edge when the closure is closed.
与侧柱一起，屏障面板可限定细长的槽。
Together with the jamb, the barrier panel may define an elongate slot.
槽可以是连续的，而不会从屏障面板连接到主体的侧柱上或其附近的位置中断。
The slot may be continuous without interruption from either location on or near the jamb that the barrier panel is attached to the body.
屏障面板的端部可以插入在主体中形成的槽中以获得额外的强度。
The ends of the barrier panel may be inserted in a slot formed in the body for extra strength.
优选地，屏障板端部焊接到主体的内表面。
Preferably, the barrier panel ends are welded to internal surfaces of the body.
屏障面板可由与防护构件相同的厚金属镀层制成，但优选由较薄(例如厚度约为1-2.5mm)的金属板制成。
The barrier panel may be made from thick metal plating as with the guard member, but is preferably made of thinner sheet metal, for example about 1-2.5 mm in thickness.
为了增加侧向强度和抵抗侧向力，屏障面板可进行折叠以形成纵向槽、脊或凸缘。
For increased lateral strength and resistance against lateral forces, the barrier panel may be folded to form longitudinal grooves, ridges or flanges.
屏障面板形成通道部分的一部分，其成形为包括连接到主体的壁凸缘，以及在壁凸缘和屏障面板的中间并在壁凸缘和屏障面板之间延伸的桥接部分。
The barrier panel form part of a channel section shaped to include a wall flange attached to the body, and a bridge section intermediate and extending between the wall flange and the barrier panel.
一个或多个螺柱也可在壁和屏障面板之间延伸，以加固构成所述屏障面板靠近封闭件的纵向边缘的通道的外部自由端。
The one or more studs may also extend between the wall and the barrier panel to reinforce the outer free end of the channel constituting the longitudinal edge of the barrier panel closes to the closure.
螺栓的往复行进路径适于与屏障面板和防护构件相交，并且当封闭件关闭时被接收到朝向第二边缘的主体中形成的相应螺栓孔中。
The path of reciprocal travel of the bolt is adapted to intersect the barrier panel and the guard member and be received in a corresponding bolt hole formed in the body facing the second edge when the closure is closed.
因此，当封闭件关闭时，防护构件提供针对可能的破坏者的第一个障碍。
Therefore, when the closure is closed, the guard member provides a first obstruction to a would-be tamperer.
屏障面板提供第二壁，以在发生攻击时保持防护构件的刚度。
The barrier panel provides a second wall to maintain stiffness of the guard member in the case of an attack.
在槽中嵌套防护构件。
The nesting of the guard member in the slot.
防护构件和屏障面板可能不会完全延伸跨越侧柱，但可能位于一个或多个锁紧螺栓的区域内，因此，锁紧组件可保护封闭件的很大一部分，但可以接受的是，入侵者可能会撬开与锁紧组件间隔开的封闭件部分，但仍未能成功访问空腔和容器内的物品。
The guard member and the barrier panel may not extend the full way across the jamb, but may be located in the zone of the one or more locking bolts, so that a significant proportion of the closure is protected with the lock assembly, but it is accepted that an intruder may jimmy part of a closure spaced from the lock assembly, but still remain unsuccessful in accessing the cavity and the container contents.
细长构件长度中间的抵抗侧向力的加固提供了对于集中在封闭件铰链和第一边缘上的破坏的强大抵抗。
Reinforcement intermediate the length of the elongate member against lateral forces provides strong resistance against tampering focussed on the closure hinge and the first edge.
锁紧组件进一步提供了对于集中在封闭件的第二边缘上的破坏的抵抗。
The locking assembly further provides resistance against tampering focussed on the second edge of the closure.
从以下对优选实施方式的非限制性描述可以更好地理解本发明，其中：
The invention may be better understood from the following non-limiting description of preferred embodiments, in which:
图1a是根据本发明第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的一部分以及处于关闭位置的安全门的后内部视图；
FIG. 1 a is a rear internal view of a guide member and part of a crank assembly, and a security door in a closed position, according to a first embodiment of the invention;
图1b是第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的一部分的后内部视图；
FIG. 1 b is a rear internal view of part of the guide member and the crank assembly of the first embodiment;
图1c是第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后内部视图；
FIG. 1 c is a rear internal view of the guide member and the crank assembly of the first embodiment;
图1d是第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后透视图；
FIG. 1 d is a rear perspective view of part of the guide member and Figures the crank assembly of the first embodiment;
图1e是第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后内部视图；
FIG. 1 e is a rear internal view of the guide member and the crank assembly of the first embodiment;
图1f是第一实施方式的导向构件的止动端的后内部视图；
FIG. 1 f is a rear internal view of a stopper end of the guide member of the first embodiment;
图2a-2f是根据第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后内部视图，逐步显示了导向构件和曲柄组件的相关运动；
FIGS. 2 a-2 f are rear internal views of the guide member and crank assembly according to the first embodiment progressively showing the relational movement of the guide member and the crank assembly;
图2g是根据第一实施方式的导向构件的后透视图；
FIG. 2 g is a rear perspective view of the guide member according to the first embodiment;
图2h是根据第一实施方式的曲柄组件和可移动门轨的透视图；
FIG. 2 h is a perspective view of the crank assembly and a movable door rail according to the first embodiment;
图2i是根据第一实施方式的上部铰链布置的后透视图；
FIG. 2 i is a rear perspective view of an upper hinge arrangement according to the first embodiment;
图2j是根据第一实施方式的下铰链布置的后透视图；
FIG. 2 j is a rear perspective view of a lower hinge arrangement according to the first embodiment;
图3是根据本发明第二实施方式的上部铰链构件的后透视图；以及
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of an upper hinge member according to a second embodiment of the invention; and
图4a-4c是根据第三实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后内部视图，逐步显示了细长构件和曲柄组件的相关运动。
FIGS. 4 a-4 c are rear internal views of a guide member and crank assembly according to a third embodiment progressively showing the relational movement of an elongate member and the crank assembly.
现在将特别参考附图来描述本发明的优选特征。
Preferred features of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings.
然而，应当理解的是，除非本说明书之后的权利要求书中提及，否则附图中所示和参照附图描述的特征不应被解释为限制本发明的范围。
However, it is to be understood that the features illustrated in and described with reference to the drawings are not to be construed as limiting on the scope of the invention, except as may be recited in the claims accompanying this specification.
参照附图，示出了用于固定容器10的门40的安全门安装装置60。
Referring to the drawings, there is shown a security door mounting arrangement 60 for securing a door 40 of a container 10.
容器10包括侧柱27、门40和锁紧螺栓46。
The container 10 includes a jamb 27, the door 40 and a locking bolt 46.
容器10限定容器10的主体20中的封闭空间21。
The container 10 defines a closure space 21 in a body 20 of the container 10.
门40具有在侧柱27的第一铰链边缘28a上或附近铰接地安装到主体20的铰接式或第一闭合边缘44以及邻接侧柱27的第二螺栓接收边缘28b的第二闭合边缘41。
The door 40 has a hinged or first closure edge 44, hingedly mounted to the body 20 on or near a first hinged edge 28 aof the jamb 27, and a second closure edge 41 abutting a second bolt-receiving edge 28 bof the jamb 27.
锁紧螺栓46可从第二闭合边缘41延伸或移动，并且可操作以在门40的关闭位置处的侧柱27的第二边缘28b内、之上或附近被接收到主体20中。
The locking bolt 46 is extendable or moveable from the second closure edge 41 and operative to be received in the body 20, in, on or near the second edge 28 bof the jamb 27 in a closed position of the door 40.
若将第一除霜控制的执行时间设定得过长，则虽然下侧热交换器5A的霜完全融化，但仍进行下侧热交换器5A的除霜。
In the case where the performance time of the first defrosting control is set to an excessively long time, defrosting of the lower heat exchanger 5A is performed even after frost on the lower heat exchanger 5A completely melts.
也就是说，若将第一除霜控制的执行时间设定得过长，则第一除霜控制的执行时间中的未使霜融化的时间即无用时间的比例会增加。
That is, when the performance time of the first defrosting control is set to an excessively long time, the ratio of a time during which frost is not caused to be melted, that is, a waste time, to the performance time of the first defrosting control increases.
因此，在制冷循环装置100中，第一除霜控制的执行时间比第二除霜控制的执行期间短。
In view of the above, in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, the performance time of the first defrosting control is shorter than the performance time of the second defrosting control.
这样，由于抑制了第一除霜控制的执行时间，因此，制冷循环装置100具有抑制第一除霜控制的执行时间中的未使霜融化的时间的比例增加的效果。
As described above, the performance time of the first defrosting control is reduced and hence, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 can obtain an advantageous effect of suppressing an increase in the ratio of a time during which frost is not caused to be melted to the performance time of the first defrosting control.
在从开始制热运转起经过了预先设定的时间的情况下，控制装置Cnt开始除霜运转。
The controller Cnt starts the defrosting operation after a lapse of a predetermined time from the start of the heating operation.
也就是说，制冷循环装置100不需要用于判定是否开始除霜运转的温度传感器。
That is, it is unnecessary for the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 to include a temperature sensor used for determining whether or not the controller Cnt starts the defrosting operation.
因此，抑制了制冷循环装置100的制造成本。
Therefore, manufacturing costs for the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is reduced.
制冷循环装置100具有切换部8、旁通配管P9A、旁通配管P9B以及阀7。
The refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 includes the switching device 8, the bypass pipe P9A, the bypass pipe P9B, and the valve 7.
而且，控制装置Cnt在制热运转中关闭阀7。
The controller Cnt sets the valve 7 to a closed state during the heating operation.
由此，在制热运转中，不向旁通回路C2供给热气，向室内热交换器2供给热气。
With such an operation, during the heating operation, a hot gas is not supplied to the bypass C2, but is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
结果，室内热交换器2作为冷凝器发挥功能，室外热交换器5作为蒸发器发挥功能。
As a result, the indoor heat exchanger 2 is used as a condenser, and the outdoor heat exchanger 5 is used as an evaporator.
另外，控制装置Cnt在除霜运转中将切换部8的切换状态设为第一状态或第二状态，并且打开阀7。
Further, the controller Cnt sets the switching state of the switching device 8 to the first state or the second state, and sets the valve 7 to an open state during the defrosting operation.
由此，在除霜运转中，向旁通回路C2及室内热交换器2供给热气。
With such operations, during the defrosting operation, a hot gas is supplied to the bypass C2 and the indoor heat exchanger 2.
结果，室内热交换器2作为冷凝器发挥功能，下侧热交换器5A和上侧热交换器5B中的一方被除霜，下侧热交换器5A和上侧热交换器5B中的另一方作为蒸发器发挥功能。
As a result, the indoor heat exchanger 2 is used as a condenser, one of the lower heat exchanger 5A and the upper heat exchanger 5B is subjected to defrosting, and the other of the lower heat exchanger 5A and the upper heat exchanger 5B is used as an evaporator.
<实施方式的变形例1>
<Modification 1 of embodiment
图16是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的变形例1的制冷剂回路图。
Fig. 16 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a modification 1 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.
切换部8是能够切换第一状态、第二状态和第三状态的结构。
The switching device 8 is configured to switch a switching state to one of the first state, the second state, and the third state.
变形例1的切换部8t具备三通阀8a和三通阀8b。
A switching device 8t in the modification 1 includes a three-way valve 8a and a three-way valve 8b.
切换部8t也具有与切换部8相同的功能。
The switching device 8t also has a similar function to the switching device 8.
另外，变形例1的旁通配管P9Bt与三通阀8a及三通阀8b相连。
A bypass pipe P9Bt in the modification 1 is connected to the three-way valve 8a and the three-way valve 8b.
另外，变形例1的配管P6At与三通阀8a和下侧热交换器5A相连，变形例1的配管P6Bt与三通阀8b和上侧热交换器5B相连。
A pipe P6At in the modification 1 connects the three-way valve 8a and the lower heat exchanger 5A to each other, and a pipe P6Bt in the modification 1 connects the three-way valve 8b and the upper heat exchanger 5B to each other.