mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
当所述可动的模式子模块相对于所述固定的模式子模块沿顺时针方向旋转时，水从所述多个流动开口流向所述多个第二出口通道。
The wand of claim 1, wherein: the movable mode sub-module is operable to rotate in a counterclockwise direction and a clockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module; as the movable mode sub-module rotates in a counterclockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module, water flows from the plurality of flow openings to the plurality of first outlet passages; and as the movable mode sub-module rotates in a clockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module, water flows from the plurality of flow openings to the plurality of second outlet passages.
5.根据权利要求4所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒还包括模式致动器模块，
5.
该模式致动器模块能够操作以接合所述可动的模式子模块以使所述可动的模式子模块沿逆时针方向旋转；以及
The wand of claim 4, further including a mode actuator module, the mode actuator module operable to engage the movable mode sub-module to rotate the movable mode sub-module in a counterclockwise direction; and the mode actuator module operable to engage the movable mode sub-module to rotate the movable mode sub-module in a clockwise direction.
该模式致动器模块能够操作以接合所述可动的模式子模块以使所述可动的模式子模块沿顺时针方向旋转。
6.
6.根据权利要求1所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述固定的增压子模块包括适配器，所述可动的增压子模块包括滑动件和增压弹簧。
The wand of claim 1, wherein the fixed boost sub-module includes an adapter, and the movable boost sub-module includes a slide and a boost spring.
7.根据权利要求1所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述固定的模式子模块包括保持器、出口盘、辐板式密封件和导流件，所述可动的模式子模块包括模式选择器和入口盘。
The wand of claim 1, wherein the fixed mode sub-module includes a retainer, an outlet disk, a web seal, and a flow guide, and the movable mode sub-module includes a mode selector and an inlet disk.
壳体，该壳体能够操作以从水龙头上拉离；
8.
水流路，该水流路能够操作以基本上设置在所述壳体中，该水流路包括增压模块和模式模块；
The wand of claim 1, wherein the face module includes an aerator and a spray face.
所述模式模块包括固定的模式子模块和可动的模式子模块；
9.
该龙头棒还包括工作面模块，该工作面模块包括第一出口和第二出口，该第一出口能够操作地与所述多个第一出口通道流体连通并且将水以第一形式从工作面模块输送，所述第二出口能够操作以与所述多个第二出口通道流体连通并且将水以第二形式从工作面模块输送；
A wand, comprising: a shell, the shell operable to pull away from a faucet; a waterway, the waterway operable to be substantially disposed in the shell, the waterway including a boost module and a mode module; the boost module including a fixed boost sub-module and a movable boost sub-module; the mode module including a fixed mode sub-module and a movable mode sub-module; the fixed boost sub-module including an inlet region and a first flow passage, the inlet region operable to connect to a water hose, the first flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the water hose; the movable boost sub-module including a second flow passage, the second flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the first flow passage; the movable mode sub-module including a third flow passage and a plurality of flow openings, the third flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the second flow passage, the plurality of flow openings operable to fluidly communicate with the third flow passage; the fixed mode sub-module including a plurality of first outlet passages and a plurality of second outlet passages, the plurality of first outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings, the plurality of second outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings; and a face module, the face module including a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of first outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a first form, the second outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of second outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a second form; wherein the first flow passage, the second flow passage, the third flow passage, the plurality of flow openings, the plurality of first outlet passages, and the plurality of second outlet passages extend in a generally longitudinal direction; whereby the flow of water through the first flow passage, the second flow passage, the third flow passage, the plurality of flow openings, the plurality of first outlet passages, and the plurality of second outlet passages extends in a generally longitudinal direction.
10.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于：
10.
当所述可动的增压子模块朝向所述固定的增压子模块移动时，通过所述第二流动通道的水流量减少。
The wand of claim 9, wherein: the movable boost sub-module is operable to move away from and toward the fixed boost sub-module; as the movable boost sub-module moves away from the fixed boost sub-module, the flow of water through the second flow passages increases; and as the movable boost sub-module moves toward the fixed boost sub-module, the flow of water through the second flow passage decreases.
11.根据权利要求10所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒还包括增压致动器模块，
11.
该增压致动器模块能够操作以使所述可动的增压子模块脱离接合，以使所述可动的增压子模块移动远离所述固定的增压子模块。
The wand of claim 10, further including a boost actuator module, the boost actuator module operable to engage the movable boost sub-module to limit movement of the movable boost sub-module away from the fixed boost sub-module; and the boost actuator module operable to disengage the movable boost sub-module to enable movement of the movable boost sub-module away from the fixed boost sub-module.
12.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于：
12.
当所述可动的模式子模块相对于所述固定的模式子模块沿顺时针方向旋转时，水从所述多个流动开口流向所述多个第二出口通道。
The wand of claim 9, wherein: the movable mode sub-module is operable to rotate in a counterclockwise direction and a clockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module; as the movable mode sub-module rotates in a counterclockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module, water flows from the plurality of flow openings to the plurality of first outlet passages; and as the movable mode sub-module rotates in a clockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module, water flows from the plurality of flow openings to the plurality of second outlet passages.
13.根据权利要求12所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒还包括模式致动器模块，
13.
该模式致动器模块能够操作以接合所述可动的模式子模块，以使所述可动的模式子模块沿逆时针方向旋转；以及
The wand of claim 12, further including a mode actuator module, the mode actuator module operable to engage the movable mode sub-module to rotate the movable mode sub-module in a counterclockwise direction; and the mode actuator module operable to engage the movable mode sub-module to rotate the movable mode sub-module in a clockwise direction.
该模式致动器模块能够操作以接合所述可动的模式子模块，以使所述可动的模式子模块沿顺时针方向旋转。
14.
14.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述固定的增压子模块包括适配器，并且所述可动的增压子模块包括滑动件和增压弹簧。
The wand of claim 9, wherein the fixed boost sub-module includes an adapter, and the movable boost sub-module includes a slide and a boost spring.
15.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述固定的模式子模块包括保持器、出口盘、辐板式密封件和导流件，并且所述可动的模式子模块包括模式选择器和入口盘。
The wand of claim 9, wherein the fixed mode sub-module includes a retainer, an outlet disk, a web seal, and a flow guide, and the movable mode sub-module includes a mode selector and an inlet disk.
16.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述工作面模块包括通气器和喷洒面部。
The wand of claim 9, wherein the face module includes an aerator and a spray face.
17.一种龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒包括：
17.
所述可动的模式子模块包括第三流动通道和多个流动开口，所述第三流动通道能够操作以与所述第二流动通道流体连通，所述多个流动开口能够操作以与所述第三流动通道流体连通；
A wand, comprising: a shell, the shell operable to pull away from a faucet; a waterway, the waterway operable to be substantially disposed in the shell, the waterway including a boost module and a mode module; the boost module including a fixed boost sub-module and a movable boost sub-module; the mode module including a fixed mode sub-module and a movable mode sub-module; the fixed boost sub-module including an inlet region and a first flow passage, the inlet region operable to connect to a water hose, the first flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the water hose; the movable boost sub-module including a second flow passage, the second flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the first flow passage; the movable mode sub-module including a third flow passage and a plurality of flow openings, the third flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the second flow passage, the plurality of flow openings operable to fluidly communicate with the third flow passage; the fixed mode sub-module including a plurality of first outlet passages and a plurality of second outlet passages, the plurality of first outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings, the plurality of second outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings; and a face module, the face module including a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of first outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a first form, the second outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of second outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a second form; wherein, with water exiting the wand in a boost flow stream, a ratio of a flow coefficient of the wand to a volume of the shell is greater than approximately 0.125.
该龙头棒还包括工作面模块，该工作面模块包括第一出口和第二出口，所述第一出口能够操作地与所述多个第一出口通道流体连通并且将水以第一形式从所述工作面模块输送，所述第二出口能够操作以与所述多个第二出口通道流体连通并且将水以第二形式从所述工作面模块输送；
18.
其中，当水以增压涌流的方式离开龙头棒时，龙头棒的流量系数与所述壳体的体积之比大于0.125。
The wand of claim 17, wherein, with water exiting the wand in the boost flow stream, the ratio of the flow coefficient of the wand to the volume of the shell is greater than approximately 0.15.
18.根据权利要求17所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，当水以所述增压涌流的方式离开所述龙头棒时，所述龙头棒的流量系数与所述壳体的体积之比大于0.15。
19.
19.根据权利要求17所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，当水以所述增压涌流的方式离开所述龙头棒时，所述龙头棒的流量系数与所述壳体的体积的比率大于0.175。
The wand of claim 17, wherein, with water exiting the wand in the boost flow stream, the ratio of the flow coefficient of the wand to the volume of the shell is greater than approximately 0.175.
20.根据权利要求17所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，当水以所述增压涌流的方式离开所述龙头棒时，所述龙头棒的流量系数与所述壳体的体积之比大于0.20。
The wand of claim 17, wherein, wherein, with water exiting the wand in the boost flow stream, the ratio of the flow coefficient of the wand to the volume of the shell is greater than approximately 0.20.
作为氟系树脂，可以使用偏二氟乙烯的均聚物、以及以偏二氟乙烯为主成分的偏二氟乙烯共聚物。
A vinylidene fluoride homopolymer and a vinylidene fluoride copolymer having vinylidene fluoride as the main component can be used as the fluorine-based resin.
聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)树脂是显示出α型、β型、γ型、αp型等各种结晶结构的结晶性树脂，但作为偏二氟乙烯共聚物，例如能举出偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-三氟乙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯三元共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-氯三氟乙烯-六氟丙烯三元共聚物、以及上述共聚物的2种以上的混合物。
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) resins are crystalline resins exhibiting various crystal structures such as α-type, β-type, γ-type, and αp-type, but as the vinylidene fluoride copolymer, there are, for example, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene three-component copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene three-component copolymers, and mixtures of two or more thereof.
作为聚酯系树脂，可以使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚-2,6-萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸甲二酯、以及作为共聚合成分而共聚有例如二乙二醇、新戊二醇、聚亚烷基二醇等的二醇成分、或己二酸、癸二酸、邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸等二羧酸成分等的聚酯树脂等。
Polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, polymethylene terephthalate, a polyester resin in which, as copolymerization components, for example, a diol component such as diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and polyalkylene glycol and a dicarboxylic acid component such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid are copolymerized, etc. can be used as the polyester-based resin.
作为尼龙系树脂，可以使用己内酰胺、月桂内酰胺(laurolactam)等内酰胺聚合物、6-氨基己酸、11-氨基十一酸、12-氨基十二酸等氨基羧酸的聚合物、己二胺、癸二胺、十二烷二胺、2,2,4-或2,4,4-三甲基己二胺等脂肪族二胺、1,3-或1,4-双(氨基甲基)环己烷、双(对氨基环己基甲烷)等脂环式二胺、间-或对-苯二甲胺等芳香族二胺等二胺单元、与己二酸、辛二酸、癸二酸等脂肪族二羧酸、环己烷二甲酸等脂环式二羧酸、对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸等芳香族二羧酸等二羧酸单元的缩聚物、以及上述化合物的共聚物等。
A lactam polymer such as caprolactam and laurolactam, a polymer of an aminocarboxylic acid such as 6-aminocaproic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, and 12-aminododecanoic acid, a polycondensate of a diamine unit such as an aliphatic diamine such as hexamethylenediamine, decamethylenediamine, dodecamethylenediamine, and 2,2,4- or 2,4-4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, an alicyclic diamine such as 1,3- or 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane or bis(p-aminocyclohexylmethane), or an aromatic diamine such as m- or p-xylylenediamine, and a dicarboxylic acid unit such as an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or an aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, and copolymers, etc. thereof can be used as the nylon-based resin.
例如存在尼龙6、尼龙9、尼龙11、尼龙12、尼龙66、尼龙610、尼龙611、尼龙612、尼龙6T、尼龙6I、尼龙MXD6、尼龙6/66、尼龙6/610、尼龙6/6T、尼龙6I/6T等，其中，优选为尼龙6、尼龙MXD6。
For example, there are nylon 6, nylon 9, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 611, nylon 612, nylon 6T, nylon 61, nylon MXD6, nylon 6/66, nylon 6/610, nylon 6/6T, nylon 6I/6T, etc. and among these, nylon 6 and nylon MXD6 are suitable.
在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围内，热塑性树脂可以以任意比例与上述各热塑性树脂混合。
The thermoplastic resin may be alloyed with the abovementioned thermoplastic resin at any ratio in a range that does not inhibit the effects of the present invention.
并且，可以含有其他添加物。
Furthermore, the thermoplastic resin may contain other additives.
作为其他添加物，在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围内，可以添加疏水/疏油剂、颜料、染料等着色剂、硅酮油、烷酯系等脱模剂、玻璃纤维等纤维状强化剂、滑石、粘土、硅石等粒状润滑剂、磺酸与碱金属等的盐化合物或抗静电剂、紫外线吸收剂、阻燃剂、抗菌剂之类的添加剂。
Additives such as water/oil repellents, colorants such as pigments or dyes, mold release agents such as silicone oil or alkyl ester-based agents, fibrous reinforcement agents such as glass fibers, granular lubricants such as talc, clay, or silica, a salt compound of sulfonic acid and an alkali metal or the like, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbing agents, flame retardants, and antibacterial agents can be added as the other additives in a range that does not inhibit the effects of the present invention.
另外，也可以混合使用在树脂片制造工序中产生的废料树脂。
Further, scrap resin generated in the resin sheet manufacturing process can be mixed and used.
作为疏水/疏油剂，能举出硅系疏水剂、棕榈蜡、氟系疏水疏油剂。
As the water/oil repellent, there are silicone-based water repellents, carnauba wax, and fluorine-based water/oil repellents.
作为硅，能举出有机聚硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、甲基氢聚硅氧烷等，其中，优选使用二甲基聚硅氧烷。
Organopolysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, etc. are examples of the silicon and among these, dimethylpolysiloxane is suitably used.
作为市售品，例如能举出树脂中混合有硅的“CLINBELL CB50-PP”、“CLINBELL CB-30PE”、“CLINBELL CB-1”、“CLINBELL CB-50AB”(富士化学公司(FujiChemical Industries,Ltd.
As commercial products, there are "Clinbell CB50-PP", "Clinbell CB-30PE", "Clinbell CB-1", "Clinbell CB-50AB" (manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industries, Ltd.), etc. in which, for example, silicone is alloyed with a resin.
关于棕榈蜡，作为市售品，能举出“Carnauba No.1”(日兴理科公司(Nikko Rica Corporation)制)等，对于氟系疏水疏油剂能举出具有全氟烷基的界面活性剂，作为市售品，能举出“SURFLON KT-PA”(旭硝子清美化学公司(AGC SEIMICHEMICAL CO.,LTD.
For the carnauba wax, there are, for example, "Carnauba No. 1" (manufactured by NIKKO RICA CORPORATION) and the like as commercially available products, surfactants having a perfluoroalkyl group as fluorine-based oil/water repellents, and "Surflon KT-PA" (manufactured by AGC SEIMI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) as a commercial product.
疏水/疏油剂的添加量优选为1质量％至25质量％。
The amount of the water/oil repellent added is preferably 1 mass% to 25 mass%.
关于离子聚合物系高分子型抗静电剂，作为市售品，能举出“ENTIRA SD100”、“ENTIRA MK400”(三井杜邦聚合化学公司(DUPONT-MITSUIPOLYCHEMICALS CO.,LTD)制)等。
As the antistatic agent, there are polyetheresteramide-based polymer-type antistatic agents, ionomer-based polymer-type antistatic agents, etc. As commercially available polyetheresteramide-based polymer-type antistatic agents, there are "Pelestat 230", "Pelestat 6500", "Pelectron AS", "Pelectron HS" (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), etc. As commercially available ionomer-based polymer-type antistatic agents, there are "Entira SD100", "Entira MK400" (manufactured by DU PONT-MITSUI POLYCHEMICALS), etc. The amount of the antistatic agent added is preferably 5 mass% to 30 mass%.
作为抗菌剂，可以添加无机系、有机系中的任一种。
Among inorganic-based and organic-based antibacterial agents, either may be added.
若考虑分散性则优选无机系。
Considering dispersability, inorganic-based agents are preferable.
具体而言，能举出金属离子(Ag、Zn、Cu)的无机系抗菌剂、贝壳烧成钙(calcined shellcalcium)系抗菌剂等。
Specifically, there are metal ion (Ag, Zn, Cu) inorganic-based antibacterial agents, calcined shell calcium-based antibacterial agents, etc. As commercially available metal ion inorganic-based antibacterial agents, there are "Bactekiller BM102VT" (manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industries, Ltd.), "Novaron VZF200", "Novaron (AG300)" (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), "KM-10D-G", "IM-10D-L" (manufactured by Sinanen Zeomic Co., Ltd.), etc. As calcined shell calcium-based antibacterial agents, there is "Scallow" (manufactured by FID, Ltd.), etc. The amount of the antibacterial agent added is preferably 0.5 mass% to 5 mass%.
所谓毛状体(1b)利用热塑性树脂而形成，如图1所示，是指从基底层(1a)的表面伸展成毛状的部分。
The hairlike bodies (1b) are formed using a thermoplastic resin and are a portion extending hairlike from the surface of the underlayer (1a), as shown in Figure 1.
毛状体在基底层的表面规则排列。
The hairlike bodies are arranged regularly on the surface of the underlayer.
此处，所谓规则排列是指毛状体的并非无规的排列状态、即在一个方向或两个方向上整齐排列的状态。
Here, the regular arrangement means a state in which the hairlike bodies are not arranged randomly, that is, a state arranged in an orderly fashion in one direction or in two directions.
以毛状体根部的排列状态而判断毛状体的排列是否规则。
Whether or not the arrangement of the hairlike bodies is regular is determined based on the state of arrangement of the roots of the hairlike bodies.
在某实施方式中，毛状体以规定的间隔位于基底层上，毛状体的底面的位置在基底层的长边方向及短边方向上整齐地排列。
In certain embodiments, the hairlike bodies are positioned on the underlayer at a predetermined spacing and the positions of the bottom surfaces of the hairlike bodies are arranged in an orderly fashion in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the underlayer.
另外，毛状体的配置方式并未特别限定，也可以选择纵横配置的棋盘格配置、锯齿状配置等。
Further, the form of arrangement of the hairlike bodies is not particularly limited and a vertically and horizontally arranged grid arrangement, staggered arrangement, etc. can be selected.
毛状体在基底层的表面规则排列，从而均一且无不均，容易显现良好触感性。
Due to the hairlike bodies being arranged regularly on the surface of the underlayer, a good tactile sensation is readily expressed, uniformly and without irregularities.
毛状体例如通过以手指描绘等施加负荷而引起毛倒落，能够形成光泽、色调与周围部分不同的指痕。
Falling of the hairlike bodies occurs due to the application of a load such as, for example, tracing with a finger and finger marks in which the gloss and color tone differ from those of the surrounding portion can be formed.
另外，通过毛状体，能形成如麂皮般的起毛片的触感。
Further, due to the hairlike bodies, the tactile sensation can become like that of a suede-like napped sheet.
毛状体的平均高度(h)优选为100μm～1200μm，更优选为120μm～900μm。
The average height (h) of the hairlike bodies is preferably 100-1,200 µm and more preferably 120-900 µm.
将平均高度设为100μm以上而能够充分确保良好的触感，将平均高度设为1200μm以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。
By setting the average height to no less than 100 µm, a good tactile sensation can be sufficiently ensured and by setting the average height to no greater than 1,200 µm, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.
在毛状体相对于基底层大致直立的情况下，毛状体的长度表示毛状体的高度。
When the hairlike bodies stand roughly straight with respect to the underlayer, the length of the hairlike bodies represents the height of the hairlike bodies.
另一方面，在如图2所示那样毛状体相对于基底层倾斜的情况下、如图3所示那样毛状体具有卷绕部分的情况下，毛状体最远离基底层的表面的部位相对于基底层的表面的距离设为毛状体的高度。
Meanwhile, when the hairlike bodies are slanted with respect to the underlayer as shown in Figure 2 or the hairlike bodies have a portion that curls as shown in Figure 3, the distance from the surface of the underlayer at the location of the hairlike bodies most removed from the surface of the underlayer is made the height of the hairlike bodies.
关于毛状体的平均高度，可以从树脂片的任意3处部位切出截面切片，对各试样分别测定10个毛状体的高度，并使用其30个测定值的算术平均值。
Cross-sectional slices were cut at three random locations on the resin sheet and the height of 10 hairlike bodies on each sample measured, and the arithmetic mean value of the 30 measurements can be used as the average height of the hairlike bodies.
毛状体的平均直径(d)优选为1μm～50μm，更优选为5μm～30μm。
The average diameter (d) of the hairlike bodies is preferably 1-50 µm and more preferably 5-30 µm.
将毛状体的平均直径设为1μm以上而能够确保良好的触感，将毛状体的平均直径设为50μm以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。
By setting the average diameter of the hairlike bodies to no less than 1 µm, a good tactile sensation can be ensured and by setting the average diameter of the hairlike bodies to no greater than 50 µm, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.
毛状体的平均直径设为从树脂片的多处部位测定毛状体的中间高度(h/2)的直径并使用其测定值的算术平均值的值。
The diameter at mid-height (h/2) of the hairlike bodies is measured at a number of locations on the resin sheet and the arithmetic mean value of the measurements is used as the average diameter of the hairlike bodies.
另外，毛状体相对于基底层大致直立的情况下的毛状体的高宽比可以表示为(毛状体的平均高度/毛状体的平均直径)。
Further, the aspect ratio of the hairlike bodies when the hairlike bodies are standing roughly straight with respect to the underlayer can be represented as (average height of the hairlike bodies/average diameter of the hairlike bodies).
毛状体相对于基底层倾斜的情况下、毛状体具有卷绕部分的情况下的毛状体的高宽比可以表示为(毛状体的平均长度/毛状体的平均直径)。
When the hairlike bodies are slanted with respect to the underlayer or the hairlike bodies have a portion that curls, the aspect ratio of the hairlike bodies can be represented as (average length of the hairlike bodies/average diameter of the hairlike bodies).
关于毛状体的平均长度，可以在树脂片的多处部位测定毛状体的长度并利用其测定值的算术平均值。
The length of the hairlike bodies is measured at a number of locations on the resin sheet and the arithmetic mean value of the measurements can be used as the average length of the hairlike bodies.
无论在任何情况下，毛状体的高宽比都优选为2～1200，更优选为10～600，进一步优选为40～200。
In any case, the aspect ratio of the hairlike bodies is preferably 2-1,200, more preferably 10-600, and yet more preferably 40-200.
将高宽比设为2以上而能够确保良好的触感，将高宽比设为1200以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。
By setting the aspect ratio to no less than 2, a good tactile sensation can be ensured and by setting the aspect ratio to no greater than 1,200, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.
另一方面，高宽比也可以以毛状体的平均底面直径为基准。
Meanwhile, the average bottom surface diameter of the hairlike bodies can also be made a standard for the aspect ratio.
本发明涉及一种机动车车门，该机动车车门具有门把手，该门把手设计为固定地并且与车门外蒙皮面齐平，并且该机动车车门具有用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置/关闭装置的按键。
The invention relates to a vehicle door having a fixed door handle that is flush with the surface of a door outer skin and that has a button for actuating a locking device of the vehicle door.
从德国专利公开文献DE 102013212083A1中已知一种面齐平式的把手系统，该把手系统包括：机动车车门，该机动车车门限定内侧和外侧并且具有外侧面，其中外侧面的一部分限定表面轮廓；在侧面敞开的把手，该把手具有在车辆中成型的袋状腔，由此使用者可以将其手指插入袋状腔并且将门拉开；传感器，该传感器在门上在袋状腔旁被安装在如下位置处，该位置位于外侧面的限定表面轮廓的部分中，其中该传感器选自由接近传感器和接触传感器组成的组。
DE 10 2013 212 083 A1 discloses a flush-mounted handle system for a vehicle door that has inner and outer sides.
从德国专利公开文献DE 102008010488A1中已知一种用于机动车辆的机动车辆车身，该机动车辆车身包括：具有第一门把手凹槽的前门和具有第二门把手凹槽的后门，其中在第一门把手凹槽中设置有用于打开前门的第一触敏传感器和/或在第二门把手凹槽中设置有用于打开后门的第二触敏传感器。
DE 10 2008 010 488 A1 discloses a motor vehicle bodyshell with a front door having a first door handle recess, and a rear door having a second door handle recess.
从德国专利公开文献DE102015101733A1已知一种具有用于检测操作的传感器装置的机动车车门把手组件，该机动车车门把手组件具有手柄，其中在手柄的可从后面抓握的一侧布置有操作元件，该操作元件可以由用户在从后面抓握手柄时被操作，其中通过手柄中的凹陷，该操作元件从手柄的内部空腔穿过手柄的壁超出手柄的外部轮廓向外突出。
DE 10 2015 101 733 A1 discloses a vehicle door handle arrangement having a sensor device for detecting an actuation and having a handle.
发明内容
An actuating element is arranged on a side of the handle that can be engaged behind.
本发明的目的在于，在功能上和/或在制造技术上改进一种机动车车门，该机动车车门具有门把手，该门把手是固定地并且与车门外蒙皮面齐平地设计，并且该机动车车门具有用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置/关闭装置的按键。
It is an object of the invention to improve the function and/or manufacture of a vehicle door having a fixed door handle that is flush with the surface of a door outer skin, and having a button for actuating a locking device of the vehicle door.
机动车车门具有门把手，该门把手是固定地并且与车门外蒙皮面齐平地设计，并且该机动车车门具有用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置的按键，在上述机动车车门中，该目的通过以下方式实现：该门把手包括由该车门外蒙皮形成的连接件(Steg)。
The invention relates to a vehicle door having a fixed door handle that is flush with the surface of a door outer skin and that has a button for actuating a locking device of the vehicle door.