mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
由此，强制地停止马达驱动元件，使DC马达的动作停止，保护DC马达(例如，参照专利文献1)。
Due to this operation, the motor driving element is forcibly stopped to stop the operation of the DC motor, thereby protecting the DC motor (see, for example, Patent Literature 1).
专利文献1：日本特开2012-228009号公报
Citation List Patent Literature [0003] Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2012-228009 Summary Technical Problem [0004] In the technique described in Patent Literature 1 described above, when a temperature abnormality caused by abnormal heat generation in a winding of a DC motor occurs, the power supply of a motor driving element is shut down, to forcibly stop the motor driving element and stop the operation of the DC motor.
在上述的专利文献1所记载的技术中，在由DC马达的绕组的异常的发热而产生了温度异常的情况下，切断马达驱动元件的电源，强制地停止马达驱动元件，使DC马达的动作停止，但将马达驱动元件以外的功能设为能够动作的状态。
In such stoppage operation, PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 2 however, functions other than the motor driving element are still in an operable state.
通常，若切断马达驱动元件的电源，则马达驱动元件成为打开状态，因此无法形成向DC马达的电流的路径，向DC马达不流动电流。
Usually, while the power supply of the motor driving element is shut down, the motor driving element is opened, and therefore a path of an electric current to the DC motor is not formed and so any current does not flow to the DC motor.
然而，存在如下问题：即使是马达驱动元件的电源被切断的状态，若在马达驱动元件发生短路故障，而形成向DC马达的电流的路径的情况下，成为DC马达的驱动电压的基础的电源电压施加于马达驱动元件，则导致电流向DC马达流动。
However, even while the power supply of the motor driving element is shut down, in a case where the motor driving element is short circuited and a path of an electric current to the DC motor is formed, a current can flow to the DC motor if a power supply voltage that is a source of a driving voltage for the DC motor is applied to the motor driving element.
本发明是鉴于上述而完成的，其目的在于获得一种在产生了由马达的异常发热引起的温度异常的情况下，即使马达驱动元件发生短路故障，也能够使电流不在马达中流动的空调机。
[00051 The present invention has been achieved in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that is capable of, in a case where a temperature abnormality due to abnormal heat generation in a motor is caused, preventing a current from flowing to the motor even if a motor driving element is short-circuited.
室外机具备：马达；和第一继电器，其具备第一线圈部、和设置于室外机的电源即交流电源的供给线上的第一接点部，若在第一线圈部中不流动电流，则第一接点部成为非电连接状态，若在第一线圈部流动有电流，则第一接点部成为电连接状态。
Solution to Problem [00061 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides an air conditioner comprising an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, wherein the outdoor unit includes: a motor; a first relay including a first coil part and a first contact part provided on a supply line of an alternating current power supply that is a power supply of the outdoor unit, in which the first contact part is placed in an electrically disconnected state when any current does not flow through the first coil part and the first contact part is placed in an electrically-connected state when a current flows PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 3 through the first coil part; a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) connected in parallel to the first contact part; and a temperature protector provided on a supply line of a relay-driving power supply that is a power supply of the first relay and provided to the motor, which is in an electrically-connected state when a temperature of the motor is lower than a predetermined temperature, and is placed in an electrically-disconnected state when the temperature of the motor reaches a predetermined temperature or higher.
本发明所涉及的空调机能够起到如下效果：在产生了由马达的异常发热引起的温度异常的情况下，即使马达驱动元件发生短路故障，也能够使电流不在马达中流动。
Advantageous Effects of Invention [0007] The air conditioner according to the present invention has an advantageous effect that, in a case where a temperature abnormality is caused by abnormal heat generation in a motor, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing to the motor even if a motor driving element is short-circuited.
图1是表示本发明的实施方式1所涉及的空调机的一个例子的示意结构图。
Brief Description of Drawings [0008] FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是检测图1所示的室外机所执行的DC马达的绕组的温度异常而使DC马达停止的处理的流程图。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a process of detecting a temperature abnormality of a winding of a DC motor to stop the DC motor, which is performed by an outdoor unit illustrated in FIG. 1.
图3是表示本发明的实施方式2所涉及的空调机的一个例子的示意结构图。
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图4是表示本发明的实施方式3所涉及的空调机的一个例子的示意结构图。
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioner according to PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 4 a third embodiment of the present invention.
图5是检测图4所示的空调机所执行的DC马达的绕组的温度异常而使DC马达停止的处理的流程图。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process of detecting a temperature abnormality of a winding of a DC motor to stop the DC motor, which is performed by the air conditioner illustrated in FIG. 4.
以下，基于附图对本发明的实施方式所涉及的空调机详细地进行说明。
Description of Embodiments [00091 An air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
此外，本发明并不限定于该实施方式。
The present invention is not necessarily limited by these embodiments.
首先，对本发明的实施方式1所涉及的空调机进行说明。
First of all, an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention is described.
图1是表示本发明的实施方式1所涉及的空调机的一个例子的示意结构图。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图1所示的空调机100具备室外机1和室内机2。
[0011] An air conditioner 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes an outdoor unit 1 and an indoor unit 2.
室外机1具备：压缩机马达或风扇马达等DC马达3；室外控制基板4，其用于控制DC马达3；以及温度保护器5，其用于保护DC马达3不受温度异常影响。
The outdoor unit 1 includes a DC motor 3 such as a compressor motor or a fan motor, an outdoor control board 4 configured to control the DC motor 3, and a temperature protector 5 configured to protect the DC motor 3 against a temperature abnormality.
室外机1除DC马达3外，例如也可以具备AC(Alternating Current：交流)马达。
The outdoor unit 1 may include an AC (Alternating Current) motor, for example, in place of the DC motor 3.
室外控制基板4具备：浪涌电流防止电路6，其用于保护室外控制基板4不受浪涌电流的影响；二极管桥8，其用于对从AC电源7供给的AC电流进行整流；电解电容器9，其蓄积电荷；以及DC/DC转换器10。
[0012] The outdoor control board 4 includes an inrush current prevention circuit 6 configured to protect the outdoor control board 4 against an inrush current, a diode bridge 8 configured to rectify an AC current supplied from an AC power supply 7, an electrolytic capacitor 9 that accumulates electric charges therein, and a DC/DC converter 10.
DC/DC转换器10将被施加的DC电压转换为用于使室外控制基板4上的各部件动作的电压低的DC电压、或转换为成为由马达驱动元件11产生的驱动电压的转换的基础的DC电压。
The DC/DC converter 10 converts an applied DC voltage PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final into a low DC voltage for causing each part on the outdoor control board 4 to operate, and converts the applied DC voltage into a DC voltage that is used as a source to be converted to a driving voltage by a motor driving element 11.
由DC/DC转换器10生成的电压低的DC电压，通过在图1中未图示的路径被施加到室外控制基板4上的各部件。
The DC voltage having a low voltage value, which has been generated by the DC/DC converter 10 is applied to each part on the outdoor control board 4 through a path not illustrated in FIG. 1.
室外控制基板4具备：马达驱动元件11，其用于驱动DC马达3；室外微处理器12，其用于向马达驱动元件11发送DC马达3的驱动指令信号、或控制浪涌电流防止电路6；以及室外通信电路14，其用于与后述的室内控制基板13交换信息。
The outdoor control board 4 includes the motor driving element 11 configured to drive the DC motor 3, an outdoor microcomputer 12 configured to transmit a driving instruction signal for the DC motor 3 to the motor driving element 11 and control the inrush-current prevention circuit 6, and an outdoor communication circuit 14 configured to transmit information to and receive information from an indoor control board 13 described later.
室内机2具备室内控制基板13。
[0013] The indoor unit 2 includes the indoor control board 13.
室内控制基板13具备：室内电源电路15，其用于将AC电源7转换为使室内控制基板13上的各部件动作的电源；室内微处理器16，其用于控制室内机2的功能；以及室内通信电路17，其用于与室外控制基板4交换信息。
The indoor control board 13 includes an indoor power-supply circuit 15 configured to convert the AC power supply 7 into a power supply for causing each part on the indoor control board 13 to operate, an indoor microcomputer 16 configured to control functions of the indoor unit 2, and an indoor communication circuit 17 configured to transmit information to and receive information from the outdoor control board 4.
室外机1和室内机2经由室外通信电路14、内外通信线26以及室内通信电路17。
The outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 are connected to each other through the outdoor communication circuit 14, an indoor-outdoor communication line 26, and the indoor communication circuit 17.
浪涌电流防止电路6具备浪涌电流防止继电器18、和与其接点部20b并联连接的PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)19。
[0014] The inrush-current prevention circuit 6 includes an inrush-current prevention relay 18 and a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) 19 connected in parallel to a contact part 20b of the inrush-current prevention relay 18.
PTC19例如为PTC热敏电阻。
The PTC 19 is a PTC thermistor, for example.
浪涌电流防止继电器18构成为，在线圈部20a的一端经由温度保护器5连接有继电器驱动电源21，在线圈部20a的另一端连接有室外微处理器12，通过室外微处理器12的控制，通过使电流在线圈部20a流动，接点部20b成为电连接状态，通过使电流不在线圈部20a流动，接点部20b成为非电连接状态。
The inrush current prevention relay 18 has a configuration in which a PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 6 relay-driving power supply 21 is connected to one end of a coil part 20a through the temperature protector 5, the outdoor microcomputer 12 is connected to the other end of the coil part 20a, and the contact part 20b is brought into an electrically-connected state when an electric current is caused to flow through the coil part 20a by control of the outdoor microcomputer 12, and is brought into an electrically-disconnected state when an electric current is not caused to flow through the coil part 20a.
接点部20b设置于室外控制基板4上的AC电源7的供给线A。
The contact part 20b is provided on a supply line A of the AC power supply 7 on the outdoor control board 4.
浪涌电流防止继电器18与第一继电器对应。
The inrush current prevention relay 18 corresponds to a first relay.
线圈部20a与第一线圈部对应。
The coil part 20a corresponds to a first coil part.
接点部20b与第一接点部对应。
The contact part 20b corresponds to a first contact part.
温度保护器5在对象的温度低于一定的温度时，两端间为电连接状态，若对象的温度成为一定的温度以上，则切断两端间的电连接而成为非电连接状态。
[0015] The temperature protector 5 is in a state where both ends of the protector are electrically connected to each other when the temperature of an object is lower than a predetermined temperature, but cuts off the electrical connection between the both ends to enter into the electrically-disconnected state when the temperature of the object reaches a predetermined temperature or higher.
温度保护器5安装于作为对象的DC马达3的外廓或绕组等处。
The temperature protector 5 is attached to an outer wall, a winding, or the like of the DC motor 3 as the object to be protected.
温度保护器5在一端连接有线圈部20a，在另一端连接有继电器驱动电源21。
The temperature protector 5 has one end connected to the coil part 20a and the other end connected to the relay-driving power supply 21.
温度保护器5设置于继电器驱动电源21的供给线B。
The temperature protector 5 is provided on a supply line B of the relay driving power supply 21.
温度保护器5也可以在一端连接有线圈部20a，在另一端连接有室外微处理器12。
The temperature protector 5 may be connected to the coil part 20a at one end thereof and to the outdoor microcomputer 12 at the other end thereof.
温度保护器5例如为恒温器(thermostat)。
The temperature protector 5 is, for example, a thermostat.
温度保护器5并不限定于开关的形态，也可以是如温度熔断器(thermalfuse)那样两端子间的电连接根据温度被切断的形态。
The temperature protector 5 is not limited to a type of a switch, and may be a type in which the electrical PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 7 connection between both terminals thereof is cut off depending on the temperature such as a thermal fuse.
优先权声明
This application is a non-provisional application that claims the benefit of the tiling date of U.S. Provisional Application Ser.
本申请是非临时申请，并且要求2016年12月28日提交的序列号为62/439,545的美国临时申请的优先权，上述美国临时申请的内容通过引用整体并入本文。
No. 62/439,545, filed Dec. 28, 2016 the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
本公开涉及外科植入系统，其包括植入物、用于安装植入物的仪器和方法。
The present disclosure relates to surgical implant systems, including implants, instruments, and methods for installing an implant.
具体地，本公开涉及髓内装置以及使用所述髓内装置提供压紧的仪器和方法。
Specifically, the present disclosure relates to intramedullary devices, and instruments and methods for providing compression using the intramedullary devices.
髓内植入物用于各种情况，其中包括修复骨折或实现关节融合(即关节固定)。
Intramedullary implants are used in various contexts, including to repair fractures or to achieve joint fusion (i.e., arthrodesis).
在关节固定的情况下，经常需要在一个或多个关节上施加压紧力以使关节的相邻骨骼同位，并且进而固定相邻的骨骼，以使得可以在关节部位上进行融合。
In the case of arthrodesis, it is frequently necessary to apply compression across one or more joints to bring the adjoining bones of the joint into apposition, and then fix the adjoining bones so that fusion can occur across the joint site.
髓内植入物可用于在压紧之后实现关节的相邻骨骼的固定，并将骨骼固定到位以允许进行融合。
An intramedullary implant can be used to achieve fixation of adjoining bones of a joint after compression and secure the bones in position to allow fusion to occur.
然而，在许多情况下，关节结构的压紧发生在髓内装置的外部。
Yet, in a number of cases, compression of the joint structures occurs externally of the intramedullary device.
例如，编号9,308,031的美国专利(“'031专利”)公开了一种压紧仪器，其在外部接触患者的足部并在外部向患者的跟骨施加压力以使跟骨抵靠患者的距骨就位。
As an example, U.S. Pat. No. 9,308,031 (“the '031 Patent”) discloses a compression instrument that contacts the patient's foot externally and applies pressure to the patient's calcaneus externally to bring the calcaneal bone into apposition against the patient's talus.
如下面更详细描述的那样，本公开提供了允许对各个关节进行内部压紧的髓内植入物、仪器和方法。
The present disclosure provides intramedullary implants, instruments, and methods that allow for internal compression across various joints, as described in more detail below.
为了更好地说明本文公开的系统，在此提供非限制性示例列表：
To better illustrate the system disclosed herein, a non-limiting list of examples is provided here:
示例1包括植入系统，所述植入系统包括髓内植入物、具有轴部的第一固定构件和压紧仪器，所述髓内植入物包括内孔和第一狭槽。
Example 1 includes an implant system comprising an intramedullary implant comprising an internal bore and a first slot, a first fixation member having a shaft, and a compression instrument.
所述压紧仪器可具有轴部，所述轴部具有被成形为与所述第一固定构件的轴部相接合的第一部分，其中在所述第一固定构件处于所述第一狭槽中的情况下，所述压紧仪器的轴部可在所述植入物的内孔内移动，以使得所述轴部的第一部分接合所述第一固定构件的轴部，并使所述第一固定构件从所述第一狭槽中的第一位置移动到第二不同位置。
The compression instrument can have a shaft with a first section shaped to engage the shaft of the first fixation member, wherein the shaft of the compression instrument is movable within the internal bore of the implant, with the first fixation member in the first slot, so that the first section of the shaft engages the shaft of the first fixation member and moves the first fixation member from a first position in the first slot to a second different position.
在示例2中，示例1的植入系统可以可选地包括具有螺纹主体的压紧仪器的轴部，所述压紧仪器还包括可旋转地接合至所述螺纹主体的螺纹螺母。
In Example 2, the implant system of Example 1 can optionally include the shaft of the compression instrument having a threaded body, the compression instrument further comprising a threaded nut rotatably engaged to the threaded body.
在示例3中，所述螺纹螺母相对于所述螺纹主体的旋转可以致使所述压紧仪器的轴部相对于所述螺纹螺母从第一位置纵向移动到第二不同位置。
In Example 3, rotation of the threaded nut relative to the threaded body can cause the shaft of the compression instrument to move longitudinally relative to the threaded nut from a first position to a second different position.
在其他示例中，所述螺纹螺母相对于所述螺纹主体的旋转致使所述压紧仪器的轴部纵向地但不旋转地移动。
In other examples, rotation of the threaded nut relative to the threaded body causes the shaft of the compression instrument to move longitudinally, but not rotationally.
在示例4中，示例1-3中的任何一个或任何组合的植入系统可以可选地包括防旋转构件，所述防旋转构件围绕所述压紧仪器的轴部设置并且构造成相对于所述防旋转构件在旋转上锁定所述轴部。
In Example 4, the implant system of any one of or any combination of Examples 1-3 can optionally include an anti-rotation member disposed about the shaft of the compression instrument and configured to rotationally lock the shaft relative to the anti-rotation member.
在示例5中，示例1-4中的任何一个或任何组合的植入系统可以可选地包括髓内植入物以及具有轴部的第二固定构件，所述髓内植入物还包括位于所述第一狭槽的远侧的第二狭槽。
In Example 5, the implant system of any one of or any combination of Examples 1-4 can optionally include the intramedullary implant further comprising a second slot located distally of the first slot, and a second fixation member having a shaft.
在示例6中，示例5的植入系统还可包括伸缩夹具，所述伸缩夹具具有限定第一区域的主体，所述第一区域成形为接合所述第二固定构件的轴部，其中，在所述第二固定构件处于所述第二狭槽中的情况下，所述伸缩夹具可与所述第二狭槽相邻地设置于所述植入物的内孔中并且可在所述内孔内移动，以使得所述伸缩夹具的主体的第一区域接合所述第二固定构件的轴部并使所述第二固定构件从所述第二狭槽中的第一位置移动到第二不同位置。
In Example 6, the implant system of Example 5 can further comprise a telescoping clamp having a body defining a first area shaped to engage the shaft of the second fixation member, wherein the telescoping clamp is disposable in the internal bore of the implant adjacent the second slot and is movable within the internal bore, with the second fixation member in the second slot, so that the first area of the body of the telescoping clamp engages the shaft of the second fixation member and moves the second fixation member from a first position in the second slot to a second different position.
在示例7中，示例6的伸缩夹具包括可相对于所述主体旋转的螺纹部分，并且所述植入物的内孔带螺纹，以使得所述伸缩夹具的螺纹部分在所述螺纹内孔内相对于所述主体的旋转致使所述伸缩夹具在所述螺纹内孔内从第一位置移动到第二位置。
In Example 7, the telescoping clamp of Example 6 comprises a threaded portion that is rotatable relative to the body, and the internal bore of the implant is threaded, such that rotation of the threaded portion of the telescoping clamp relative to the body within the threaded internal bore causes the telescoping clamp to move from a first position to a second position within the threaded internal bore.
在示例8中，示例1-7中的任何一个或任何组合的植入系统可以可选地还包括具有轴部、主体以及穿过所述轴部和所述主体的内孔的夹具凸头，其中所述夹具凸头的一部分可与所述髓内植入物相接合，并且所述压紧仪器的轴部可插入所述夹具凸头的内孔中。
In Example 8, the implant system of any one of or any combination of Examples 1-7 can optionally further comprise a jig nose having a shaft and a body and an internal bore through the shaft and the body, wherein a portion of the jig nose is engageable with the intramedullary implant, and the shaft of the compression instrument is insertable into the internal bore of the jig nose.
示例9包括踝关节固定植入物，所述踝关节固定植入物包括：细长轴部，所述细长轴部被设定尺寸和形状以植入患者胫骨的髓内管中，所述细长轴部具有内孔；穿过所述轴部的第一成角度开口，所述第一成角度开口限定第一轴线，当髓内钉植入时，所述第一轴线延伸穿过胫骨并越过胫骨-距骨关节延伸至患者的距骨中；穿过所述轴部的第一细长狭槽，所述第一细长狭槽限定第二轴线，当所述髓内钉植入时，所述第二轴线延伸至患者的距骨中，所述第一细长狭槽被构造成允许第一固定构件在所述第一狭槽内相对于所述轴部从第一位置轴向平移到第二不同位置，以压紧胫骨-距骨关节；穿过所述轴部的第二细长狭槽，所述第二细长狭槽限定第三轴线，当髓内钉植入时，所述第三轴线延伸至患者的跟骨中，所述第二细长狭槽被构造成允许第二固定构件在所述第二狭槽内相对于所述轴部从第一位置轴向平移到第二不同位置，以压紧距骨下关节；以及穿过所述轴部的第二成角度开口，所述第二成角度开口限定第三轴线，当髓内钉植入时，所述第三轴线延伸至患者的跟骨中。
Example 9 includes an ankle arthrodesis implant comprising an elongate shaft sized and shaped to be implanted in an intramedullary canal of a tibia of a patient, the elongate shaft having an internal bore, a first angled opening through the shaft, the first angled opening defining a first axis that extends through the tibia and into a talus bone of the patient across a tibio-talar joint when the intramedullary nail is implanted, a first elongate slot through the shaft, the first elongate slot defining a second axis that extends into the patient's talus when the intramedullary nail is implanted, the first elongate slot being configured to allow a first fixation member to translate axially relative to the shaft within the first slot from a first position to a second different position to compress a tibio-talar joint, a second elongate slot through the shaft, the second elongate slot defining a third axis that extends into the patient's calcaneus when the intramedullary nail is implanted, the second elongate slot being configured to allow a second fixation member to translate axially relative to the shaft within the second slot from a first position to a second different position to compress a subtalar joint, and a second angled opening through the shaft, the second angled opening defining a third axis that extends into a calcaneus bone of the patient when the intramedullary nail is implanted.
在示例10中，示例9的踝关节固定植入物的内孔可以是带螺纹的。
In Example 10, the internal bore of the ankle arthrodesis implant of Example 9 can be threaded.
示例11包括植入系统，所述植入系统包括示例9-10中的任一个或任何组合的踝关节固定植入物以及各自限定一直径的第一固定构件、第二固定构件、第三固定构件和第四固定构件，其中所述第一细长狭槽和所述第二细长狭槽各自分别具有在所述第二固定构件和所述第三固定构件的直径的约125-500％之间的任何地方的长度以及基本上等于或小于所述第二固定构件和所述第三固定构件的直径的120％的宽度。
Example 11 includes an implant system comprising the ankle arthrodesis implant of any one of or any combination of Examples 9-10 and first, second, third, and fourth fixation members each defining a diameter, wherein the first and second elongate slots each has a length that is anywhere between about 125-500% of the diameter of the second and third fixation members, and a width that is substantially equal to or under 120% of the diameter of the second and third fixation members, respectively.
在示例12中，示例11的植入系统可以进一步包括伸缩夹具，所述伸缩夹具具有限定第一区域的主体，所述第一区域被成形为接合所述第一固定构件，其中，在所述第一固定构件处于所述第一狭槽中的情况下，所述伸缩夹具可与所述第一狭槽相邻地设置于所述植入物的内孔中并且可在所述内孔内移动，以使得所述伸缩夹具的主体的第一区域接合所述第一固定构件的轴部，并使所述第一固定构件从所述第一狭槽中的第一位置移动到第二不同位置。
In Example 12, the implant system of Example 11 can further comprise a telescoping clamp having a body defining a first area shaped to engage the first fixation member, wherein the telescoping clamp is disposable in the internal bore of the implant adjacent the first slot and is movable within the internal bore, with the first fixation member in the first slot, so that the first area of the body of the telescoping clamp engages the shaft of the first fixation member and moves the first fixation member from a first position in the first slot to a second different position.
在示例13中，示例9-12中的任何一个或任何组合的植入物或植入系统还可包括穿过所述轴部的第三成角度开口，所述第三成角度开口限定第四轴线，当髓内钉植入时，所述第四轴线延伸穿过跟骨并越过距骨下关节延伸至患者的距骨中。
In Example 13, the implant or implant system of any one of or any combination of Examples 9-12 can further comprise a third angled opening through the shaft, the third angled opening defining a fourth axis that extends through the calcaneus and into a talus bone of the patient across the subtalar joint when the intramedullary nail is implanted.
示例14包括植入髓内植入物的方法，所述方法包括：将髓内植入物植入骨骼的髓内管中，所述髓内植入物具有轴部和内孔；将第一固定构件插入延伸穿过所述轴部的第一细长狭槽中并插入骨骼中；将第二固定构件插入延伸穿过所述轴部的第二细长狭槽中并插入骨骼中；随后使所述第一固定构件在所述内孔的内部与第一伸缩构件相接合，以使所述第一固定构件在所述第一细长狭槽内从第一位置移动到第二不同位置；以及使所述第二固定构件在所述内孔的内部与第二伸缩构件相接合，以使所述第二固定构件在所述第二细长狭槽内从第一位置移动到第二位置。
Example 14 includes a method of implanting an intramedullary implant comprising implanting an intramedullary implant into an intramedullary canal of a bone, the intramedullary implant having a shaft and an internal bore, inserting a first fixation member into a first elongate slot extending through the shaft and into bone, inserting a second fixation member into a second elongate slot extending through the shaft and into bone, subsequently engaging the first fixation member internally within the internal bore with a first telescoping member to move the first fixation member within the first elongate slot from a first position to a second different position, and engaging the second fixation member internally within the internal bore with a second telescoping member to move the second fixation member within the second elongate slot from a first position to a second position.
在示例15中，示例14的第一伸缩构件可以是伸缩夹具，所述伸缩夹具具有第一区域，所述第一区域成形为接合所述第一固定构件，并且所述第二伸缩构件是压紧仪器的轴部。
In Example 15, the first telescoping member of Example 14 can be a telescoping clamp having a first area shaped to engage the first fixation member, and the second telescoping member is a shaft of a compression instrument.
在示例16中，在示例14-15中的任何一个或任何组合的方法中，所述髓内管是胫骨的髓内管，所述第一固定构件穿过所述第一细长狭槽插入距骨中，所述第二固定构件穿过所述第二细长狭槽插入跟骨中，并且其中所述第一固定构件的移动引起胫骨-距骨关节的压紧，并且所述第二固定构件的移动引起距骨下关节的压紧。
In Example 16, in the method of any one of or any combination of Examples 14-15, the intramedullary canal is an intramedullary canal of a tibia, the first fixation member is inserted through the first elongate slot into a talus bone, and the second fixation member is inserted through the second elongate slot into a calcaneus bone, and wherein movement of the first fixation member causes compression of a tibio-talar joint, and movement of the second fixation member causes compression of subtalar joint.
在示例17中，示例14-16中的任何一个或任何组合的方法可以可选地还包括使所述第二固定构件在所述内孔的内部与压紧仪器的轴部相接合。
In Example 17, the method of any one of or any combination of Examples 14-16 can optionally further comprise engaging the second fixation member internally within the internal bore with a shaft of a compression instrument.