mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
12.根据权利要求1(c)所述的套囊设计的另一种变型是：能够压缩的海绵/泡沫填充所述可充气套囊的一个或两个隔室，所述可充气套囊在将所述装置插入咽部时允许折叠，但在插入后会重新膨胀，以在接触大气压时恢复其原始形状，从而防止舌头下垂和气道阻塞；在PPV(正压通气)过程中，如在主要实施例中所讨论的那样，所述套囊充气并提供比用所述海绵/泡沫的重新膨胀所取得的气密性密封更好的气密性密封。
compressible sponge/foam fills either or both compartments of the inflatable cuff, which allows to be collapsed while inserting the device into the pharynx but reexpands upon insertion to regain its original shape upon exposure to atmospheric pressure, thereby preventing tongue fall and airway obstruction.
13.在所述装置的所述近端附近，在所述“导管1”的外部是“锁”，当所述可充气套囊保留为充气状态时，所述“锁”会阻塞导管1的管腔，这能够帮助到自发呼吸患者。
13) Near the proximal end of the device, outside the Tube 1, is a‘lock’ which can occlude the lumen of Tube 1 when the inflatable cuffs are left in inflated position.
14.根据权利要求11所述的接近所述导管1上的所述锁的是“三向充气系统”，以用于用注射器或任何合适的仪器对所述可充气套囊进行充气。
14) Proximal to the lock on the Tube 1, as set forth in claim 11, is a‘3 way inflation system’ to inflate the inflatable cuffs with a syringe or any suitable instrument.
15.在替代实施例中，根据权利要求1(c)所述的可充气套囊能够通过一个或几个孔与导管2的管腔连通，从而使在所述远端水平处的气压能够平衡。
15) In an alternate embodiment, the inflatable cuffs, as set forth in claiml (c), can communicate with the lumen of Tube 2 through one or several apertures, enabling equilibriation of the air pressures at the distal end level.
16.在替代实施例中，根据权利要求1(c)所述的两个可充气套囊之一能够经由(根据权利要求1(a)所述的)导管3的管腔进行充气，其中，导管3的远端不会在食道管腔内终止，而是在正在进行充气的所述套囊内终止。
16) In an alternate embodiment, one of the two inflatable cuffs, as set forth in claim 1(c), can be inflated via the lumen of Tube 3 (as set forth in claim 1(a)), wherein, the distal end of Tube 3 will not end in the esophageal lumen, but will end inside the cuff which it is inflating.
17.在根据权利要求13所述的替代实施例中，所述可充气套囊中的一个能够保留为永久地充气，而另一个套囊能够单独用作随着正压膨胀的自加压套囊。
17) In the alternative embodiment as set forth in Claim 13, one of the inflatable cuffs can be left permanently inflated and the other cuff alone can function as a self pressurising cuff which expands with positive pressure.
18.在另一替代实施例中，两个可充气套囊中的一个能够在正压通气期间从所述导管2的管腔进行充气，另一个可充气套囊可能够通过其充气管腔(导管1或导管3)永久地进行充气、放气或自加压。
18) In another alternative embodiment, one of the two inflatable cuffs can be inflated from the lumen of the Tube 2 during positive pressure ventilation.
吸气通道端件、制造方法和带该吸气通道端件的牵伸装置
DE 10 2019 110 731.8, filed Apr. 25, 2019, entitled “Saugkanalendteil, Herstellverfahren and Streckwerk umfassend ein solches Saugkanalendteil”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本发明涉及用于借助施加负压排走在牵伸装置区域内的纤维飞絮的吸气通道端件。
The invention relates to a suction channel end part for removing fiber flight in the region of a drafting system by applying negative pressure.
这种吸气通道端件例如由出版物EP1601825A1和EP3026152A1公开了。
Such a suction channel end part is known from European Patent Publications EP 1 601 825 A1 and EP 3 026 152 A1, for example.
由出版物EP1601825A1公开的吸气通道端件分别具有一个辊对以及配属于纺纱嘴的吸气口，由此可以提供要与仅一个负压源相连的吸气通道端件，借此同时获得辊或整个牵伸装置的清洁以及从纺纱嘴排出纺纱空气。
The suction channel end part known from European Patent Publication EP 1 601 825 A1 comprises suction ports each associated with a roller pair and a spinning nozzle, whereby a suction channel end part to be coupled to only one negative pressure source can be provided, by means of which suction channel end part the rollers or the entire drafting system can be cleaned and at the same time the spinning air can be removed from the spinning nozzle.
出版物EP3026152A1提出一种吸气通道端件，借此可以与要由牵伸装置牵伸的纤维条子的纤维类型无关地高效排出该牵伸装置区域内的残余纤维。
European Patent Publication EP 3 026 152 A1 proposes a suction channel end part by means of which fiber remnants in the region of the drafting system can be efficiently removed regardless of the fiber type of the fiber band to be drafted by the drafting system.
吸气通道端件具有唯一的设计成较大的吸气口，吸气口在辊对排列方向上且根据由纤维类型决定的待改变的相邻两辊之间距离可按规定来调节，以便能适当考虑相邻辊对的间距和进而纤维类型。
The suction channel end part has a single, larger suction port, which can be adjusted in a defined manner in the arrangement direction of the roller pairs and in accordance with the fiber-type-dependent distance between two adjacent roller pairs, which distance is to be changed, in order to make suitable allowance for the distance between the adjacent roller pairs and thus for the fiber type.
利用本发明应允许在牵伸装置区域内的纤维飞絮借助施加负压被低成本地且适配于不同纤维类型地被送出。
The aim of the present invention is to enable economical removal of fiber flight in the region of a drafting system by the application of negative pressure, said removal being adaptable to different fiber types.
为此，本发明根据第一方面提出一种用于借助施加负压送出在牵伸装置区域内的纤维飞絮的吸气通道端件，其中该吸气通道端件包括带有入口和与入口连通的出口的可承受负压的第一构件。
For this purpose, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a suction channel end part for removing fiber flight in the region of a drafting system by the application of negative pressure is proposed, the suction channel end part comprising a first component, to which negative pressure can be applied and which has an inlet and an outlet communicating with the inlet.
入口设置用于将在牵伸装置区域内在工作期间存在的纤维飞絮借助由施加负压产生的吸气流送入或输入吸气通道端件。
The inlet is provided for introducing or letting the fiber flight present in the region of the drafting system during operation into the suction channel end part by means of the suction flow produced by the application of negative pressure.
通过出口，纤维飞絮在施加有负压情况下被送走或排走。
The fiber flight is removed or let out via the outlet when negative pressure is applied.
本发明的吸气通道端件相比于已知的吸气通道端件以限定方式呈多件式构成。
The suction channel end part according to the invention is of a defined multi-part design, in contrast to the previously known suction channel end parts.
具体说，该吸气通道端件除了第一构件还具有第二构件，其设计成盖件并也可承受负压。
In detail, the suction channel end part also has, in addition to the first component, a second component, which is designed as a cover element and to which negative pressure can likewise be applied.
第二构件可更换地能够与第一构件连接。
The second component can be exchangeably connected to the first component.
本发明意义上的可更换对应于第一构件和第二构件的无损或无伤的分离和组装。
Within the meaning of the present invention, exchangeably corresponds to the non-destructive or damage-free disconnecting and joining of the first and second components.
第一构件和第二构件此时可以借助不同的固定可行方式相互多次分开和组装。
The first and second components can be repeatedly disconnected from one another and joined by means of different fastening options.
例如可以选择形状配合的、摩擦配合的或传力配合的连接机构。
For example, positive, frictional or force-fitting connecting means can be selected.
尤其优选形状配合的连接机构如卡锁连接机构，因为其能以简单方式通过预定大小的力的作用被开锁和闭锁。
Positive connecting means such as snap-in connection means are particularly preferred because they can be released and closed in a simple manner by the application of a predefinable amount of force.
另外，这种卡锁连接机构尤其针对可用以制造第一构件和/或第二构件的含塑料的材料得到了证明。
Furthermore, such snap-in connection means have proven themselves particularly successful for plastics-containing materials, from which the first component and/or the second component can be produced.
第二构件包括开口，开口在吸气通道端件的组装状态中形成与该入口连通的吸气口，纤维飞絮经此在加载有负压情况下可被送入吸气通道端件。
The second component comprises an opening, which, in the joined state of the suction channel end part, forms a suction port, which communicates with the inlet and via which the fiber flight can be removed into the suction channel end part when a negative pressure is applied.
借助设置不同的构件使吸气口与入口分开如下被证明是有利的，不同纤维类型只通过更换呈盖件状的第二构件被考虑。
The separation of the suction port from the inlet by providing different components has proven to have the advantage that allowance can be made for different fiber types merely by exchanging the second component, which is designed as a cover element.
因而可躲开复杂地更换完整的吸气通道端件或通过设置相应结构复杂的调节机构来调节吸气通道端件。
It is thus possible to avoid the expensive replacement of a complete suction channel end part or the adjustment thereof by providing an adjustment mechanism having a correspondingly complex design.
另外，本发明的这个设计方案允许通过改变吸气口数量和/或尺寸使抽吸适配于牵伸装置中的不同位置。
Furthermore, the design according to the invention allows the suctioning to be adapted to different positions of the drafting system by varying the number of suction ports and/or the dimensions of the suction ports.
因此，第二构件优选可具有多于一个的开口，其中开口在吸气通道端件组装状态中分别形成与该入口或与多个入口(与第一构件一起形成)中的一个对应入口连通的吸气口。
Thus, the second component can preferably have more than one opening, the openings forming, in the joined state of the suction channel end part, suction ports that communicate with the inlet or with an associated inlet of a plurality of inlets formed together with the first component.
所述开口可以与此相应地在尺寸设定方面适配于各自抽吸位置地构成，因此肯定彼此不同。
The openings can accordingly be adapted in terms of their dimensions to the particular position of the suctioning and therefore can differ greatly from one another.
第一构件也可具有多于一个的入口或尺寸设定为足够大的入口以与各自开口连通。
The first component can also have more than one inlet or a sufficiently large inlet for communication with the openings in question.
吸气通道端件的设计变化在本发明的解决方案过程中是数不胜数的。
The solution according to the invention provides for large variation in the design of the suction channel end part.
因此，吸气通道端件可按照替代方式具有最好多于一个的、分别有至少一个开口的第二构件，在这里，各自开口在吸气通道端件组装状态中形成一个与该入口或与多个入口(与第一构件一起形成)中的一个对应入口连通的吸气口。
Thus, alternatively, the suction channel end part can preferably have more than one second component each having at least one opening, each opening forming, in the joined state of the suction channel end part, a suction port that communicates with the inlet or with an associated inlet of a plurality of inlets formed together with the first component.
因此，可根据需要只更换第二构件，其开口布置在如下位置上，在该位置中，在要加工的纤维类型出现变化时需要不同的开口横截面以适当送走纤维飞絮。
It is therefore possible, if necessary, to exchange only the second component that has an opening arranged at a position at which a different opening cross-section is required for suitably removing the fiber flight when the fiber type to be processed is changed.
吸气通道端件因此可设计和布置成根据需要位置准确地满足牵伸装置区域中的要求。
The suction channel end part can therefore be designed and arranged appropriately and positionally accurately depending on the requirements in the region of the drafting system.
例如该吸气通道端件可以具有适合该牵伸装置的至少两个辊对的抽吸空气施加的尺寸，在这里，一个辊对的各自至少一个辊配属有至少一个吸气口。
For example, the suction channel end part can be dimensioned suitably for applying suction air to at least two roller pairs of the drafting system, at least one suction port being associated with at least one roller of each roller pair.
该吸气口优选配属于辊对的一个下辊。
The suction port is preferably associated with a bottom roller of the roller pair.
作为其替代或补充，吸气口为此可通过在牵伸装置区域中适当地定位吸气通道端件而配属于该辊对的一个上辊。
Alternatively or additionally, the suction port can be associated with a top roller of the roller pair by suitably positioning the suction channel end part in the region of the drafting system.
根据另一个优选实施方式，吸气通道端件固定不动地可更换地固定在牵伸装置区域内。
According to another preferred embodiment, the suction channel end part can be fastened in the region of the drafting system in a stationarily exchangeable manner.
为此，吸气通道端件可以具有紧固机构。
For this purpose, the suction channel end part can have a fastening means.
本发明意义上的紧固机构是指有助于将吸气通道端件固定在牵伸装置区域内的机构。
Within the meaning of the present invention, the term “fastening means” refers to a means that contributes to the fastening of the suction channel end part in the region of the drafting system.
因此，吸气通道端件可包括卡锁连接机构如锁钩或锁钩扣(Rasthakenaufnahme)，其与设置在牵伸装置区域中的对应的另一个卡锁连接机构配合以固定吸气通道端件。
Thus, the suction channel end part can preferably comprise a snap-in connection means, such as a snap-in hook or a snap-in hook receptacle, which interacts with an associated additional snap-in connection means provided in the region of the drafting system, in order to fasten the suction channel end part.
作为其替代或补充，吸气通道端件优选可以作为紧固机构具有这种外形，其可被弹性夹子至少部分包夹以便夹紧并位置固定地保持该吸气通道端件。
Alternatively or additionally, the suction channel end part can preferably have, as a fastening means, an exterior shape around which a flexible clip can at least partially reach in order to clamp the suction channel end part and hold it stationary.
根据另一个优选实施方式，吸气通道端件包括漏斗，漏斗朝向该开口会聚构成。
According to another preferred embodiment, the suction channel end part comprises a funnel, which is tapered towards the opening.
这种漏斗有利地容许更好地对规定的牵伸装置区域施加抽吸空气以吸走纤维飞絮。
Such a funnel advantageously enables improved application of suction air to defined drafting system regions in order to remove the fiber flight.
该漏斗还可以最好被设计成插入件，它可更换地能被固定在该开口之内或之处。
The funnel can more preferably be designed as an insert, which can be exchangeably fastened in or at the opening.
本发明涉及带有保持架的滚子及行星齿轮支承结构。
The present invention relates to a roller and cage assembly and a planetary gear support structure.
目前已知有如下情况：在带有保持架的滚针中，为了防止由于油膜中断而在滚子中发生剥落，针对保持架的形状进行了研究。
It is traditionally known, with a needle roller and cage assembly, to devise the shape of the cage to prevent peeling from occurring on the roller caused by oil film breakdown.
例如，就专利文献1(日本特开平8-312650号公报)记载的保持架而言，公开了该保持架的保持滚子的爪部在俯视观察下为矩形形状且滚子由爪部的平面部引导的结构。
H8-312650) has a claw section that is rectangular shaped in top view for supporting the roller, and discloses that the roller is guided by a flat portion of the claw section.
另外，例如专利文献2(日本特开2009-79674号公报)记载了防止因歪斜的影响造成的油膜中断的技术。
In addition, a technique for preventing oil film breakdown caused by skewing is described in, for example, Patent Document 2 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-79674).
专利文献2公开了将进行滚子的防脱的防脱突部中的与滚子接触的面形成为曲面的滚子轴承用保持架。
Patent Document 2 discloses a roller bearing cage whose plane of a slip-off lock protrusion serving to prevent the slipping off of the roller, which plane contacts the roller, is formed as a curved surface.
在滚子歪斜的情况下，曲面与滚子接触，因此能够防止边缘接触造成的滚子外周面的油膜中断，能够防止保持架与滚子的磨损。
This allows for preventing the oil film breakdown on an outer peripheral surface of the roller caused by striking at the edges, and can prevent abrasion of the cage and roller.
【专利文献1】日本特开平8-312650号公报
H8-312650
【专利文献2】日本特开2009-79674号公报
[Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-79674
在专利文献1的滚子轴承用保持架中，在滚子未歪斜的通常的状态下，由于滚子与保持架的曲面成为面接触，因此滚子与保持架发生磨损的可能性低。
In the roller bearing cage of Patent Document 1, in the normal state in which the roller is not skewed, the roller and the curved surface of the cage assembly are in plane contact, so there is a low possibility that the roller and the cage abrade.
然而，在滚子歪斜的状态下，滚子与爪部的边缘部接触而可能会使滚子与保持架发生磨损。
However, in a state in which the roller is skewed, the roller contacts an edge portion of the claw section, which may cause the roller and the cage to abrade.
在专利文献2的滚子轴承用保持架中，在滚子歪斜的状态下，由于滚子与曲面接触，因此滚子与保持架发生磨损的可能性低。
In the roller bearing cage of Patent Document 2, in the state in which the roller is skewed, the roller is in contact with a curved surface, so there is a low possibility that the roller and the cage abrade.
然而，在滚子未歪斜的通常的接触状态下，由于滚子与保持架的曲面成为点接触，因此滚子和保持架在点接触部发生磨损，可能会在滚子中产生剥落。
However, in a normal contacting state in which the roller is not skewed, the roller and the curved surface of the cage are in point contact, which may thus cause the roller and the cage to abrade at the part at point contact and may cause peeling on the roller.
另外，近年来，例如为了实现机动车的节省燃料化，存在使用于变速器中的润滑油少量化、使用动粘度低的润滑油的情况。
Moreover, in recent years, for example, for the fuel economy of automobiles, along with the reduction in the amount of lubrication oil used in the transmission, there are cases using lubrication oil with low kinetic viscosity.
在该情况下，在带有保持架的滚子中，润滑油的量减少，油膜难以形成，因此保持架与滚子不经由油膜而直接接触，保持架与滚子可能会相互磨损。
This causes the cage and the roller to directly contact each other without an oil film intervening therebetween, and thus both the cage and the roller may abrade.
本发明是为了解决上述那样的课题而作出的发明，其目的在于提供一种通过抑制剥落的发生而能够实现长寿命化的带有保持架的滚子及行星齿轮支承结构。
This invention is accomplished to resolve problems such as the above, and an object thereof is to provide a roller and cage assembly and a planetary gear support structure allowing for prolonging a lifetime thereof by preventing peeling from occurring.
本发明的一方案的带有保持架的滚子具备滚子和保持架，其中，保持架具有多个环状部、将多个环状部连结的多个柱部以及形成在相邻的柱部之间的兜孔，柱部包括从构成兜孔的侧壁面向兜孔侧突出而与滚子接触的突出部，突出部中的与滚子在周向上相对的面具有第一面和与第一面相连的第二面，第一面为平面，第二面为曲面或者相对于第一面倾斜的平面。
A roller and cage assembly according to one aspect of the present invention includes a roller and a cage, wherein the cage has a plurality of annular portions, a plurality of pillars coupling the plurality of annular portions, and a pocket formed between adjacent ones of the pillars, the pillars include a protrusion protruding from a side wall surface toward the pocket and contacting the roller, the side wall surface configuring the pocket, within the protrusion, a plane facing the roller in a circumferential direction has a first plane, and a second plane connecting to the first plane, the first plane being a flat plane, and the second plane being a curved plane, or a flat plane inclined against the first plane.
优选的是，第一面与第二面相交的交界部为平滑的圆弧状。
Preferably, a border section where the first plane and the second plane meet is of a smooth arc form.
优选的是，柱部包括：在轴向中央部区域中相对地位于径向内侧的柱中央部；在轴向端部区域中相对地位于径向外侧的一对柱端部；位于柱中央部与一对柱端部之间的一对柱倾斜部，在柱端部的外径面形成有用于将润滑油向突出部引导的槽部。
Preferably, the pillars include a pillar center portion located in a center region in an axial direction and relatively on an inner side in a radial direction, a pair of pillar end portions located on end regions in the axial direction and relatively on an outer side in the radial direction, and a pair of pillar inclined portions located between the pillar center portion and the pair of pillar end portions, the pillar end portions have a groove formed on an outer radial plane thereof configured to guide lubrication oil to the protrusion.
优选的是，突出部的外径面侧端部与槽部成为交叉的位置关系。
Preferably, a side end portion on the outer radial plane of the protrusion and the groove are in a positional relationship intersecting with each other.
优选的是，在滚子的轴向两端部形成有凸面部，突出部沿轴向空出间隔地设置，凸面部由第一面或第二面的倾斜平面保持。
Preferably, the roller has a crowning portion formed on each end thereof in the axial direction, the protrusion is provided having intervals therebetween in the axial direction, and the crowning portion is supported by an inclined flat plane of the first plane or the second plane.
本发明的一方案的行星齿轮支承结构是行星齿轮机构中的行星齿轮的支承结构，所述行星齿轮机构具备内齿齿轮、配置在内齿齿轮的中心的太阳轮、与内齿齿轮和太阳轮啮合的多个行星齿轮、对行星齿轮进行支承的齿轮架，行星齿轮经由滚动轴承旋转自如地支承于在齿轮架上设置的小齿轮轴，其中，滚动轴承是上述记载的带有保持架的滚子。
A planetary gear support structure according to one aspect of the present invention includes: an internal gear; a sun gear disposed in a center of the internal gear; a plurality of planetary gears configured to mesh with the internal gear and the sun gear; and a carrier configured to support the planetary gear, wherein in the planetary gear support structure of a planetary gear mechanism in which the planetary gear is supported freely rotatable on a pinion shaft provided to the carrier via a rolling-element bearing, the rolling-element bearing is a roller and cage assembly described above.
根据本发明，能够提供一种通过抑制剥落的发生而能够实现长寿命化的带有保持架的滚子及行星齿轮支承结构。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a roller and cage assembly and a planetary gear support structure allowing for prolonging a lifetime thereof by preventing peeling from occurring.
图1是表示将本发明的实施方式1的带有保持架的滚子使用于行星齿轮机构的状态的图，(A)是行星齿轮机构的简图，(B)是齿轮的局部剖视图。
FIG. 1 is a view showing a state of a roller and cage assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention being used in a planetary gear mechanism; (A) is a schematic view of the planetary gear mechanism, and (B) is a cross-sectional view of the gear parts.
图2是表示本发明的实施方式1的带有保持架的滚子的立体图。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the roller and cage assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3是表示本发明的实施方式1的带有保持架的滚子的俯视图。
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the roller and cage assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4是图3的沿IV-IV线的剖视图，是去除滚子而仅表示本实施方式1的保持架的图。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3, and is a view showing just the cage in Embodiment 1, with the roller removed.
图5是图4的从箭头V观察的局部放大图。
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view seen from the arrow V in FIG. 4.
图6是图4的从箭头VI观察的局部放大图。
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view seen from the arrow VI in FIG. 4.
图7是表示本发明的实施方式1的带有保持架的滚子的局部放大图。
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view showing the roller and cage assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图8是表示图7所示的滚子歪斜的状态的局部放大图。
FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view showing a state in which the roller shown in FIG. 7 is skewed.
图9是表示本发明的实施方式2的保持架的图，是与图5对应的图。
FIG. 9 is a view showing a cage in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 5.
图10是表示本发明的实施方式2的保持架的图，是与图6对应的图。
FIG. 10 is a view showing the cage in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 6.
图11是表示本发明的实施方式2的带有保持架的滚子的图，是与图7对应的图。
FIG. 11 is a view showing the cage according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 7.
图12是表示本发明的实施方式2的带有保持架的滚子的图，是与图8对应的图。
FIG. 12 is a view showing the cage according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 8.
图13是表示本发明的实施方式3的保持架的图，是与图5对应的图。
FIG. 13 is a view showing a cage in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 5.
图14是表示本发明的实施方式3的保持架的图，是与图6对应的图。
FIG. 14 is a view showing the cage in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 6.
图15是表示本发明的实施方式3的带有保持架的滚子的图，是与图7对应的图。
FIG. 15 is a view showing the cage according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 7.
参照附图，详细说明本发明的实施方式。
An embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings.
需要说明的是，对于图中相同或相当的部分，标注同一符号而省略其说明。
Identical or equivalent portions within the drawings will be provided with identical reference symbols, and their descriptions will not be repeated.
(行星齿轮机构的概要)
Overview of Planetary Gear Mechanism
首先，参照图1，说明使用本实施方式的带有保持架的滚子1的行星齿轮机构(planetary gear)100的概要。
First described is an overview of a planetary gear mechanism (planetary gear) 100 in which a roller and cage assembly 1 according to the present embodiment is used, with reference to FIG. 1.
行星齿轮机构100例如使用于机动车的变速器等，为了将该行星齿轮机构100中的小齿轮(小齿轮轴)103支承为能够旋转而使用带有保持架的滚子1作为滚动轴承。
The planetary gear mechanism 100 is, for example, used in a transmission for an automobile, and the roller and cage assembly 1 is used as a rolling-element bearing to support a pinion gear (pinion shaft) 103 in the planetary gear mechanism 100 in a rotatable manner.
即，本实施方式的带有保持架的滚子1是机动车用的带有保持架的滚子。
Namely, the roller and cage assembly 1 according to the present embodiment is a roller and cage assembly for automobiles.
行星齿轮机构100具备：具有内齿并将外周包围的齿圈(内齿齿轮)101；具有外齿并配置在齿圈101的中心的恒星齿轮(太阳轮)102；具有外齿并配置在齿圈101与恒星齿轮102之间的多个小齿轮(行星齿轮)103。
The planetary gear mechanism 100 includes a ring gear (internal gear) 101 having inner teeth and which encircles an outer periphery, a sun gear 102 having external teeth and which is disposed at the center of the ring gear 101, and a plurality of pinion gears (planetary gears) 103 having external teeth and which are disposed between the ring gear 101 and the sun gear 102.
小齿轮103与齿圈101及恒星齿轮102啮合，并通过带有保持架的滚子1而在设置于卡合孔的小齿轮轴105处被支承为能够旋转。
The pinion gears 103 mesh with the ring gear 101 and the sun gear 102, and are supported in a rotatable manner to a pinion shaft 105 set in an engagement hole, by the roller and cage assembly 1.
各个小齿轮轴105设置于(连结于)齿轮架104，从齿轮架104输入输出与小齿轮103的公转相当的旋转。
Each of the pinion shafts 105 are disposed (coupled) to a carrier 104, and rotations equivalent to the revolution of the pinion gears 103 are inputted to and outputted from the carrier 104.
参照图1的(B)，各小齿轮103经由本实施方式的带有保持架的滚子1在小齿轮轴105上被支承为旋转自如。
With reference to FIG. 1(B), each pinion gear 103 is supported on the pinion shaft 105 in a rotatable manner via the roller and cage assembly 1 according to the present embodiment.
即，带有保持架的滚子1是将小齿轮103在小齿轮轴105处支承为能够旋转的构件，行星齿轮支承结构具备小齿轮103、小齿轮轴105和带有保持架的滚子1。
That is to say, the roller and cage assembly 1 supports the pinion gear 103 on the pinion shaft 105 in a rotatable manner, and a planetary gear support structure includes the pinion gear 103, the pinion shaft 105, and the roller and cage assembly 1.
本发明的传感器包含传感器元件，所述传感器元件具备由树脂组合物形成的检测膜、设置于检测膜的第1表面上的第1电极和设置于检测膜的第2表面(与第1表面对置的表面)上的第2电极。
The sensor according to the present invention includes a sensor element comprising a detection film formed from a resin composition, a first electrode provided on a first surface of the detection film, and a second electrode provided on a second surface (a surface facing the first surface) of the detection film.
作为传感器的方式，只要可以将检测膜的由外部刺激引起的物性变化作为电信号进行读取，就没有特别限定，可以为静电电容式、电阻式、电压式、电流式等。
The type of the sensor is not particularly limited as long as the sensor can read a change in physical properties of the detection film due to an external stimulus as an electric signal.