mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
连接件与车门外蒙皮一体式连接并且可以在制造技术方面简单并且廉价地实现。
The door handle comprises a web that is connected integrally to the door outer skin and thus can be manufactured in a simple and cost-effective manner.
此外，可以通过连接件以简单的方式方法实现具有独创设计的门把手。
In addition, a door handle that comprises a web of the outer skin can have an original design that can be realized in a simple manner.
该机动车车门的一个优选实施例的特征在于，该连接件在该车门外蒙皮中限定至少两个抓握开口。
The web may comprise at least two engagement openings in the door outer skin, and in one embodiment delimits exactly two engagement openings in the door outer skin.
这些抓握开口同样具有大体上拉长矩形的构型，其中有利地，用于展示抓握开口的拉长矩形的构型在端部处被实施为修圆的。
The web may define an elongate rectangle, and the engagement openings also may have substantially the same elongate rectangle shapes.
替代性地或额外地，展示抓握开口的拉长矩形在端部处可以被实施为逐渐变尖锐地收缩。
The shape of the elongate rectangular openings may be rounded or pointed at the ends.
该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，这些抓握开口是从该车门外蒙皮冲压成型的。
The engagement openings may be punched out of the door outer skin.
优选地，车门外蒙皮是由金属板构成的。
The door outer skin may be a metal panel.
通过冲压过程，可以以简单的方式方法实现车门外蒙皮中的通孔，这些通孔展示为抓握开口。
Punching the apertures in the metal panel that forms the door outer skin can be realized in a simple manner.
该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，这些抓握开口通过抓握空间和/或贯通空间连接，该抓握空间和/或贯通空间在该机动车车门中设置在该连接件的下方。
The engagement openings may be connected by way of an engagement and/or reach-through space that is provided in the vehicle door under the web.
抓握空间和/或贯通空间可以实现用手的手指的抓握和伸过。
The engagement and/or reach-through space makes it possible for the fingers of a hand to engage or reach through.
因此，连接件可以以与常规的门把手类似的方式方法进行处理。
Thus, the web can be seized in a manner similar to a conventional door handle.
该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，在穿过该连接件的横截面中观察，该抓握空间和/或贯通空间构造为u形。
The engagement and/or reach-through space may be u-shaped, as viewed in cross section through the web.
有利地，贯通空间的构型被实施为u形，使得人可以用手的手指抓握或伸过。
Thus, it is possible to engage or reach through with the fingers of a hand.
抓握空间和/或贯通空间的大小和构型通过足够的间隙与手的弯曲的手指大体对应。
The size and shape of the engagement or reach-through space corresponds substantially to the bent fingers of a hand with a sufficient amount of play.
该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，该机动车车门中的该抓握空间和/或贯通空间被外壳限定。
The engagement and/or reach-through space in the vehicle door may be delimited by a shell.
有利地，外壳被实施为修圆的，使得人可以用手无障碍地抓握和/或伸过。
The shell may be rounded so that it is possible to engage and/or reach through with the hand in an unobstructed manner.
该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，该外壳是由塑料材料构成的。
The shell may be formed of a plastics material.
优选单件式的外壳可以特别廉价地(例如在注塑成型方法中)制造。
A one-piece shell can be produced in a cost-effective manner by injection-molding.
该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，用于操作该机动车车门的闭锁装置的按键在内部被安装在该连接件上。
The button for actuating the locking device of the vehicle door may be attached to the web on the inside.
这一方面提供以下优点：用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置的按键从外部是不可见的或几乎不可见的。
Thus, the button for actuating the locking device of the vehicle door cannot be seen or barely is seen from the outside.
此外，按键因此受到保护以免脏污和/或侵入雨水。
In addition, the button is protected against soiling and/or against the ingress of rainwater.
有利地，按键以如下方式实施并且在内部被安装在该连接件上，使得当人用手的手指抓握或伸入到抓握空间和/或贯通空间中时，该按键快速并且简单地或多或少地与手的手指自动发生接触。
The button may be attached to the web on the inside in a way to be contacted easily or automatically by the fingers of a hand in a rapid and simple manner when the fingers engage the reach-through space.
该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，该连接件在内部被加强。
The web may be reinforced on the inside.
为此目的，在该连接件处在内部有利地安装有加强结构。
For this purpose, a reinforcing structure may be attached to the web on the inside.
有利地，加强结构是由塑料材料构成的。
The reinforcing structure may be formed of a plastics material.
特别有利地，加强结构与用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置的按键组合。
The reinforcing structure may be combined with the button for actuating the locking device of the vehicle door.
有利地，加强结构具有修圆的构型，该构型可以简单地用手的手指来环握。
The reinforcing structure may have a rounded shape that can be gripped easily with the fingers of the hand.
此外，本发明涉及一种用于上述机动车车门的车辆外蒙皮，尤其连接件、外壳、按键和/或加强结构。
The invention also relates to a vehicle outer skin, in particular a web, a shell, a button and/or a reinforcing structure for the above-described vehicle door.
如有必要，本发明还涉及一种具有上述机动车车门的机动车辆。
The invention also relates to a motor vehicle with the above-described door.
从参照附图来详细描述不同实施例的以下说明中得出本发明的其他优点、特征和细节。
Further advantages, features and details of the invention will emerge from the description below in which various exemplary embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawing.
图1以俯视图示出具有机动车车门的机动车辆的局部，该机动车车门具有门把手，该门把手包括由车门外蒙皮形成的连接件；并且
FIG. 1 shows a detail of a motor vehicle with a vehicle door having a door handle which comprises a web which is formed by way of a door outer skin, in a plan view.
图2示出沿图1中的线II-II的截面的视图。
FIG. 2 shows the view of a section along the line II-II in FIG. 1.
在图1中示出了具有机动车车门2的机动车辆1的一部分。
FIG. 1 illustrates a part of a motor vehicle 1 with a vehicle door 2.
机动车车门2配备有门把手3，该门把手是固定地并且与车门外蒙皮4面齐平地实施的。
The vehicle door 2 is equipped with a fixed door handle 3 that is flush with the surface of a door outer skin 4.
车门外蒙皮4是由板材构成的并且还可以被称为门外板。
The door outer skin 4 is formed of a sheet-metal material and can also be referred to as a door outer panel.
在门把手3的上方由四边形表示机动车车门2的闭锁装置5。
A locking device 5 of the vehicle door 2 is indicated schematically as a four-sided figure above the door handle 3.
闭锁装置5以与在常规的机动车辆的机动车车门中相同或类似的方式实施。
The locking device 5 may be the same as or similar to locking devices used in conventional vehicle doors of motor vehicles.
门把手3包括连接件6。
The door handle 3 comprises a substantially horizontal web 6.
车辆纵向方向还被称为x方向。
The horizontal direction corresponds to a vehicle longitudinal direction and also is referred to as x direction.
连接件6在车门外蒙皮4中限定两个通孔7、8。
The web 6 has two apertures 7, 8 in the door outer skin 4.
通孔7、8可以在制造技术上容易地实现，例如是通过从展示为车门外蒙皮4的板材冲压成型来实现的。
The apertures 7, 8 can be realized in a simple manner from a manufacturing point of view, for example by being punched out of the sheet-metal material that constitutes the door outer skin 4.
通孔7、8形成车门外蒙皮中的抓握开口11、12。
The apertures 7, 8 define engagement openings 11, 12 in the door outer skin.
在图2中示出了沿图1中的线II-II的截面的视图。
FIG. 2 is a section taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1.
在截面图示中看出，抓握开口11、12可以使得在连接件6的上方和下方抓握到机动车车门2中的抓握空间和/或贯通空间10中。
In the sectional view, it is apparent that the engagement openings 11, 12 make it possible to engage into an engagement and/or reach-through space 10 in the vehicle door 2, above and below the web 6.
在机动车车门2中的抓握空间和/或贯通空间10由外壳14限定。
The engagement and/or reach-through space 10 is delimited in the vehicle door 2 by a shell 14.
在抓握空间和/或贯通空间10中，在连接件6上安装有用于操作闭锁装置(图1中的5)的按键15。
A button 15 for actuating the locking device ( 5 in FIG. 1 ) is In the engagement and/or reach-through space 10 and is attached to the web 6.
按键15不直接安装在连接件6上，而是安装在加强结构16上，该加强结构进而在内部安装在连接件6上。
The button 15 is not attached directly to the web 6, but rather is attached to a reinforcing structure 16, which in turn is attached to the web 6 on the inside.
如在图2中可见，加强结构16以如下方式实施并且被布置在外壳14中，从而得到大体上u形的抓握空间和/或贯通空间10，人可以用手的手指抓握到该抓握空间和/或贯通空间中。
As can be seen in FIG. 2, the reinforcing structure 16 is arranged in the shell 14 so that a substantially u-shaped engagement and/or reach-through space 10 is produced, into which it is possible to engage with the fingers of a hand.
有利地，具有加强结构16的连接件6与常规的机动车辆的门把手类似地实施。
The web 6 with the reinforcing structure 16 is advantageously embodied in a manner similar to a door handle of conventional motor vehicles.
4车门外蒙皮
1 Motor vehicle 2 Vehicle door 3 Door handle 4 Door outer skin 5 Locking device 6 Web 7 Aperture 8 Aperture 10 Engagement and/or reach-through space 11 Engagement opening 12 Engagement opening 14 Shell 15 Button 16 Reinforcing structure
以毛状体的底面直径为基准的情况下的高宽比优选为0.6～120，将高宽比设为0.6以上而能够确保良好的触感，将高宽比设为120以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。
By setting the aspect ratio to no less than 0.6, a good tactile sensation can be ensured and by setting the aspect ratio to no greater than 120, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.
毛状体的平均间隔(t)优选为20μm～200μm，更优选为40μm～150μm。
The average spacing (t) between the hairlike bodies is preferably 20-200 µm and more preferably 40-150 µm.
所谓毛状体的间隔是指毛状体根部的中心与相邻的毛状体根部的中心的距离。
The spacing of the hairlike bodies means the distance from the center of the root of a hairlike body to the center of the root of a neighboring hairlike body.
将平均间隔设为20μm以上而能够确保良好的触感，将平均间隔设为200μm以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。
By setting the average spacing to no less than 20 µm, a good tactile sensation is ensured and by setting the average spacing to no greater than 200 µm, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.
毛状体的平均间隔设为在树脂片的多处部位测定相邻的毛状体的间隔并使用其测定值的算术平均值的值。
The average spacing of the hairlike bodies is a value in which the spacing between neighboring hairlike bodies is measured at a number of locations on the resin sheet and the arithmetic mean value of the measurements is used.
毛状体的形状并未特别限定，但可以设为在背离基底层的方向上伸展成毛状且随着接近尖端而逐渐变细的形状、在其尖端形成有凸起的结构。
The shape of the hairlike bodies is not particularly limited and may be configured to extend hairlike in a direction away from the underlayer in a shape in which the hairlike bodies gradually thin approaching the tip or in which a swelling is formed at the tip.
即，可以是如下形状：随着与基底层分离而截面积逐渐减小，然后暂时增大之后形成为终端。
In short, the hairlike bodies may have a shape in which the cross-sectional area gradually shrinks as the hairlike bodies deviate from the underlayer and then once again increases when the shape terminates.
另外，毛状体的尖端部的形状也可以是花蕾状或蘑菇状。
Further, the shape of the tip part of the hairlike bodies may be bud-shaped or mushroom-shaped.
另外，毛状体可以具有位于朝与基底层分离的方向伸出的基端的部分、从位于该基端的部分伸出并以恒定的曲率或以曲率逐渐变化的方式而弯曲的部分、以及卷绕为螺旋状或漩涡状的部分。
Moreover, the hairlike bodies may have a portion positioned at the base end extending in a direction away from the underlayer, a portion that extends from the portion positioned at the base end and is curved based on a fixed curvature or a curvature that gradually changes, and furthermore, a portion that is wound in a helix shape or a spiral shape.
在该情况下，也可以是毛状体的尖端部向内侧折叠的形状。
In this case, the tip parts of the hairlike bodies may have a shape that is folded inward.
设为这种形状而能够体现出良好的触感。
By having such a shape, a better tactile sensation is expressed.
另外，因花蕾状或蘑菇状的部分中空而能体现出更好的触感。
Further, due to the bud-shaped or mushroom-shaped portion being hollow, a better tactile sensation is expressed.
在毛状尖端形成为花蕾状或蘑菇状的情况下，花蕾状或蘑菇状的宽度的平均直径相对于毛状体的平均直径的比优选为1.1倍以上。
When forming a bud-shaped or mushroom-shaped portion at the hairlike tips, it is preferable that ratio of the average diameter of the width of the bud shape or mushroom shape with respect to the average diameter of the hairlike bodies be no less than 1.1.
花蕾状或蘑菇状的高度优选为7μm以上。
The height of the bud shape or mushroom shape is preferably no less than 7 µm.
毛状体的平均直径、花蕾状或蘑菇状的宽度的平均直径、高度设为利用电子扫描显微镜照片进行测定且使用算术平均值的值。
The average diameter of the hairlike bodies and the average diameter of the width and the height of the bud shape or mushroom shape are measured from a scanning electron microscope photograph and the arithmetic mean value is used.
毛状体由热塑性树脂构成。
The hairlike bodies comprise a thermoplastic resin.
作为热塑性树脂，可以使用与能够用于上述基底层的树脂相同的树脂。
The same resins that can be used in the underlayer can be used as the thermoplastic resin.
在本实施方式中，所谓树脂片的厚度是指毛状体的平均高度与基底层的平均厚度的总片厚度。
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the resin sheet is the sheet thickness combining the average height of the hairlike bodies and the average thickness of the underlayer.
片厚度优选为150μm～1500μm，更优选为300μm～1000μm。
The sheet thickness is preferably 150-1,500 µm and more preferably 300-1,000 µm.
将厚度设为150μm以上而能够充分确保良好的触感，将其设为1500μm以下而能够抑制制造成本。
By setting the thickness to no less than 150 µm, a good tactile sensation can be sufficiently ensured and by setting the thickness to no greater than 1,500 µm, manufacturing costs can be suppressed.
在本实施方式中，所谓“触感”是指树脂片表面的手感、肌肤触感。
In the present embodiment, the "tactile sensation" means the feeling and texture of the surface of the resin sheet.
在判断触摸树脂片表面时是否感到舒服且感到舒服的情况下，将湿润、柔软、蓬松等具体的肌肤触感良好的情况设为良好的触感。
When touching the surface of the resin sheet, whether comfortableness is felt is judged and, when felt, a good specific texture such as moistness, softness, or fluffiness is made the good tactile sensation.
另外，除了肌肤触感等感官试验以外，也可以根据前述的高宽比、树脂片的静摩擦系数相对于动摩擦系数的比、接触冷暖感的值、树脂的硬度而规定良好的触感。
Further, the good tactile sensation can be specified by, other than a sensory evaluation of the texture, etc., the previously discussed aspect ratio, the ratio of the static friction coefficient with respect to the dynamic friction coefficient of the resin sheet, the value of the feeling of coldness or warmth to the touch, and the hardness of the resin.
树脂片的动摩擦系数优选为0.05～0.80，更优选为0.15～0.60。
The dynamic friction coefficient of the resin sheet is preferably 0.05-0.80 and more preferably 0.15-0.60.
将树脂片的动摩擦系数设为0.8以下而能够确保良好的触感。
By setting the dynamic friction coefficient of the resin sheet to no greater than 0.8, a good tactile sensation can be ensured.
另外，将树脂片的动摩擦系数设为0.05以上而能够体现出湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等触感。
Further, by setting the dynamic friction coefficient of the resin sheet to no less than 0.05, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness can be expressed.
可以由接触时的导热速率q-max表示树脂片的接触冷暖感，q-max的值越大表示越冷，越小表示越温暖。
The feeling of coldness or warmth to the touch of the resin sheet can be expressed by the heat transfer speed q-max when in contact and a larger q-max value represents a colder feeling and a smaller q-max value represents a warmer feeling.
因此，q-max优选为0.005W/cm2～0.500W/cm2，更优选为0.200W/cm2～0.450W/cm2。
Consequently, q-max is preferably 0.005-0.500 W/cm2 and more preferably 0.200-0.450 W/cm2.
将树脂片的接触时的导热速率设为0.005W/cm2以上而能够确保湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。
By setting the heat transfer speed of the resin sheet when in contact to no less than 0.005 W/cm2, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness can be ensured.
另外，将树脂片的接触时的导热速率设为0.500W/cm2以下而能体现出湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等触感。
Further, by setting the heat transfer speed of the resin sheet when in contact to no greater than 0.500 W/cm2, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness can be expressed.
作为本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的树脂片的例子，如图5所示，是在基底层(1)与基材层(3)之间形成有密封剂树脂层(2)的树脂片。
An example of the resin sheet according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a resin sheet in which a sealant resin layer (2) is formed between the underlayer (1) and the substrate layer (3), as shown in Figure 5.
即，第二实施方式所涉及的树脂片的层状结构从上向下为毛状体及基底层(1)、密封剂树脂层(2)、基材层(3)。
That is, the layer configuration of the resin sheet according to the second embodiment is, from top to bottom, the hairlike bodies and the underlayer (1), the sealant resin layer (2), and the substrate layer (3).
此处，毛状体与第一实施方式中说明的相同，因此省略其说明。
Here, the hairlike bodies are the same as those explained in the first embodiment, so explanation thereof is omitted.
但是，毛状体的平均高度及基底层的平均厚度的合计值表示的毛状体及基底层的厚度优选为150μm～900μm。
However, the thickness of the hairlike bodies and the underlayer represented by the total of the average height of the hairlike bodies and the average thickness of the underlayer is preferably 150-900 µm.
设为150μm以上而能够确保良好的触感，设为900μm以下而能够抑制生产成本。
By setting the thickness to no less than 150 µm, a good tactile sensation can be ensured and by setting the thickness to no greater than 900 µm, production costs can be suppressed.
基材层优选为苯乙烯系树脂、烯烃系树脂、聚酯系树脂、尼龙系树脂、丙烯酸系树脂、热塑性弹性体等热塑性树脂。
The substrate layer is preferably a thermoplastic resin such as a styrene-based resin, an olefin-based resin, a polyester-based resin, a nylon-based resin, an acrylic resin, or a thermoplastic elastomer.
另外，在层叠的情况下，包括基于共同挤出成型的层叠、使用无拉伸薄膜、双轴拉伸薄膜的挤出层叠成型、基于干式层叠成型的层叠。
Further, when laminating, there is lamination by coextrusion molding and lamination by extrusion laminate molding or dry laminate molding using a nonoriented film or a biaxially oriented film.
作为聚酯系树脂，可以使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚-2,6-萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸甲二酯、以及作为共聚成分而共聚有例如二乙二醇、新戊二醇、聚亚烷基二醇等二醇成分、或己二酸、癸二酸、邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸等二羧酸成分等的聚酯树脂等。
Polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, polymethylene terephthalate, a polyester resin in which, as copolymerization components, for example, a diol component such as diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and polyalkylene glycol, a dicarboxylic acid component such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, etc. are copolymerized, etc. can be used as the polyester-based resin.
作为尼龙系树脂，可以使用己内酰胺、月桂内酰胺等内酰胺聚合物、6-氨基己酸、11-氨基十一酸、12-氨基十二酸等氨基羧酸的聚合物、己二胺、癸二胺、十二烷二胺、2,2,4-或2,4,4-三甲基己二胺等脂肪族二胺、1,3-或1,4-双(氨基甲基)环己烷、双(对氨基环己基甲烷)等脂环式二胺、间-或对-苯二甲胺等芳香族二胺等二胺单元、与己二酸、辛二酸、癸二酸等脂肪族二羧酸、环己烷二甲酸等脂环式二羧酸、对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸等芳香族二羧酸等二羧酸单元的缩聚物、以及上述物质的共聚物等。
A lactam polymer such as caprolactam and laurolactam, a polymer of an aminocarboxylic acid such as 6-aminocaproic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, and 12-aminododecanoic acid, a polycondensate of a diamine unit such as an aliphatic diamine such as hexamethylenediamine, decamethylenediamine, dodecamethylenediamine, and 2,2,4- or 2,4-4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, an alicyclic diamine such as 1,3- or 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane or bis(p-aminocyclohexylmethane), or an aromatic diamine such as m- or p-xylylenediamine, and a dicarboxylic acid unit such as an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or an aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, and copolymers, etc. thereof can be used as the nylon-based resin.
例如，尼龙6、尼龙9、尼龙11、尼龙12、尼龙66、尼龙610、尼龙611、尼龙612、尼龙6T、尼龙6I、尼龙MXD6、尼龙6/66、尼龙6/610、尼龙6/6T、尼龙6I/6T等，其中，优选为尼龙6、尼龙MXD6。
For example, there are nylon 6, nylon 9, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 611, nylon 612, nylon 6T, nylon 61, nylon MXD6, nylon 6/66, nylon 6/610, nylon 6/6T, nylon 6I/6T, etc. and among these, nylon 6 and nylon MXD6 are suitable.
若是基于甲基丙烯酸酯单体的乙烯基聚合物，则可以用作丙烯酸系树脂，其结构等并未特别限定。
If the polymer is a vinyl polymer based on methacrylic ester monomers, it can be used as an acrylic resin and the structure, etc. thereof is not particularly limited.
作为甲基丙烯酸酯单体，例如能举出甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸戊酯及甲基丙烯酸己酯等。
As the methacrylic ester monomers, there are, for example, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, pentyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, etc. Further, the alkyl group such as a propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, or hexyl group in the methacrylic ester monomer may be a straight chain or may be branched.
甲基丙烯酸酯树脂可以为甲基丙烯酸酯单体的均聚物、复数个甲基丙烯酸酯单体的共聚物，也可以具有源自甲基丙烯酸酯以外的公知的乙烯基化合物的乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、丙烯腈及丙烯酸等的单体单元。
The methacrylic ester resin may be a homopolymer of a methacrylic ester monomer or a copolymer of multiple methacrylic ester monomers and may have monomer units derived from known vinyl compounds other than methacrylic ester such as ethylene, propylene, butadiene, styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, and acrylic acid.
容器优选为矩形盒形。
The container is preferably rectangular box-shaped.
容器在底部、壁和/或封闭件中可能有大量质量。
The container may have substantial mass in the base, the walls and/or the closure.
封闭件优选由钢制成，焊接成坚固的箱子。
The closure is preferably made from steel, welded as a strong box.
容器优选是结构非常坚固的保险箱，能够防止未经授权的进入或移除。
The container is preferably a safe of extremely strong construction and resistant to unauthorised entry or removal.
容器的主体可以包括由厚板钢制成的三个或更多个壁和顶部、底部，焊接以限定与容器内部相对应的箱子空腔。
The body of the container may comprise three or more walls and a top and base, made of thick plate steel, welded to define a box cavity corresponding to the container's interior.
容器优选具有与侧柱相对应的单个开口。
The container preferably has a single opening corresponding to the jamb.
该开口优选位于容器的与其前部相对应的一侧。
The opening is preferably on a side of the container corresponding to its front.
支撑构件可包括面板。
The bracing member may include a panel.
支撑构件可构成主体侧壁或框架构件的一部分。
The bracing member may form part of a side wall or frame member of the body.
封闭件适用于牢固密封开口，防止未经授权进入。
The closure is adapted to securely seal the opening against unauthorised entry.
封闭件优选是具有刚性和坚固结构的门，能够抵抗可能由支撑杆引起的翘曲或变形。
The closure is preferably a door having a rigid and robust structure, resistant to warping or distortion that might be caused by a braced lever.
封闭件由一层或多层钢板和/或绝缘材料制成。
The closure is made from one or more layers of steel plate and/or insulation.
封闭件可以被描述为具有“摆动和滑动”的打开和关闭运动。
The closure may be described as having a “swing and slide” opening and closing motion.
为了打开，所述封闭件可首先在与门侧柱或门框的平面相对应的平面中从远离第一边缘的门侧柱或门框内的被困位置滑到释放位置。
To open, the closure may first slide substantially in a plane corresponding to the plane of the door jamb or frame from a trapped position within the door jamb or frame away from the first edge to a released position.
在释放位置，封闭件可自由向外摆动以打开容器。
In the released position, the closure may be free to swing outwardly to open the container.
封闭件可悬挂在至少一个铰链装置上并由其支撑。
The closure may be hung on and supported by at least one hinge device.
铰链装置有利地包括细长构件。
The hinge device advantageously includes the elongate member.
铰链装置可适于允许封闭件在第一边缘处围绕相对于所述封闭件固定的第一轴旋转。
The hinge device may be adapted to permit rotation of the closure at the first edge about a first axis that is fixed relative to the closure.
第一轴可以是细长构件的纵轴。
The first axis may be the longitudinal axis of the elongate member.
优选地，铰链装置包括至少两个铰链轴，即第一轴和第二轴。
Preferably, the hinge device includes at least two hinge axes, namely the first axis and a second axis.
第二轴可与第一轴平行并与第一轴隔开。
The second axis may be parallel to and spaced from the first axis.
沿着细长构件的长度间隔的细长构件的第一段和第二段可旋转地安装到一对相应的第一短臂和第二短臂上。
First and second sections of the elongate member spaced along the length of the elongate member may be rotatably mounted to a corresponding pair of first and second short arms.
第一段和第二段可以是上段和下段，并且优选分别是上端和下端。
The first and second sections may be upper and lower sections, and preferably upper and lower ends, respectively.
第一短臂和第二短臂可分别为上部和下部。
The first and second short arms may be upper and lower portions, respectively.
第一短臂和第二短臂依次可旋转地连接到容器壁的上部和下部，或者优选地连接到容器的天花板和地板。
The first and second short arms may be, in turn, rotatably attached to upper and lower portions of the walls, or preferably, to the ceiling and the floor, of the container.
这种布置的优点在于，由于细长构件固定安装在门上，因此细长构件的中间或中央部分可以支撑在门的关闭位置，以防止侧向位移。
The advantage in such an arrangement may be that, because the elongate member is fixedly mounted to the door, the intermediate or central portion of the elongate member may be braced in the door's closed position against lateral displacement.
这不仅有助于加强细长构件，防止其在中间部分发生弯曲，而且与将细长构件固定安装在容器壁和/或地板和天花板上的布置相比，它还允许细长构件由较轻的材料和较轻的工程结构制成，从而相对于现有技术以创造性布置提供经济效益。
This not only assists in reinforcing the elongate member against flexing in its mid-section but, compared to arrangements where the elongate member is fixedly mounted to the container wall and/or floor and ceiling, it also permits the elongate member to be made of lighter material and less heavily engineered construction, thereby providing in the inventive arrangement an economic benefit over the prior art.
封闭件可具有安装在其内表面上的锁紧构件，或位于所述封闭件内的空腔中。
The closure may have a lock assembly mounted on its interior face, or housed in a cavity within the closure.
封闭件的第二边缘优选地与第一边缘相对。
The second edge of the closure is preferably opposed to the first edge.
但是，可以提供一个或多个螺栓。
However, there may be provided one or more bolts.
可在垂直于第一边缘和第二边缘的第三边缘或第四边缘之中、附近或邻近提供额外的锁紧螺栓。
An additional locking bolt may be provided in, near or adjacent a third or fourth edge normal to the first and second edges.
第三边缘或第四边缘可以分别是封闭件的上边缘和下边缘。
The third or fourth edges may be upper and lower edges of the closure, respectively.
锁紧螺栓可包括细长轴。
The locking bolt may include an elongate shaft.
轴可以弯曲以通过弧形路径行进。
The shaft may be curved to travel through an arcuate path.
锁紧螺栓可由旋转手柄操作的旋转机构驱动。
The locking bolt may actuated by a rotating mechanism operated by a rotatable handle.
螺栓可适合于沿线性路径往复平移，不能横向移动，但允许前后滑动。
The bolt may be adapted to reciprocally translate along a linear path, being trapped against lateral movement, but permitted to slide back and forth.
致动机构可包括可操作地连接到所述轴并具有与所述轮啮合的相应齿的从动齿轮。
The actuating mechanism may include a driven toothed wheel operably connected to the shaft and having corresponding teeth meshed with the wheel.
旋转机构可包括在一端安装到可旋转圆盘外围的铰接臂。
The rotating mechanism may include an articulated arm mounted at one end to the periphery of a rotatable disc.
铰接臂的另一远端可安装在锁紧螺栓上。
Another remote end of the articulated arm may be mounted to the locking bolt.