mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
根据一个方面，提供了一种机动车辆中的流体循环系统，其包括如本文所述的热交换器组件，其中，热交换器是具有冷却剂入口端口和出口端口的变速器油热交换器，第一流体是变速器油而第二流体是发动机冷却剂。
According to an aspect, there is provided a fluid circulation system in a motor vehicle, comprising the heat exchanger assembly as described herein, wherein the heat exchanger is a transmission oil heat exchanger having coolant inlet and outlet ports, the first fluid is transmission oil and the second fluid is engine coolant.
根据一个方面，流体循环系统还包括：具有冷却剂入口端口和出口端口的内燃发动机；变速器；变速器油冷却器；将阀集成单元的第三流体端口和第四流体端口连接到变速器油冷却器的成对的变速器油导管；将阀集成单元的第五流体端口和第六流体端口连接到变速器的成对的变速器油导管；和将内燃发动机的冷却剂入口端口和出口端口连接到变速器油热交换器的冷却剂入口端口和出口端口的成对的冷却剂导管。
According to an aspect, the fluid circulation system further comprises an internal combustion engine having coolant inlet and outlet ports; a transmission; a transmission oil cooler; a pair of transmission oil conduits connecting the third and fourth fluid ports of the valve integration unit to the transmission oil cooler; a pair of transmission oil conduits connecting the fifth and sixth fluid ports of the valve integration unit to the transmission; and a pair of coolant conduits connecting the coolant inlet and outlet ports of the internal combustion engine to the coolant inlet and outlet ports of the transmission oil heat exchanger.
根据流体循环系统的一个方面，变速器油热交换器是变速器油加热器或第二变速器油冷却器.
According to an aspect of the fluid circulation system, the transmission oil heat exchanger is a transmission oil heater or a second transmission oil cooler.
现在将参考附图通过示例的方式描述本公开的示例性实施例，附图中：
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是根据本公开的示例性实施例的具有集成的阀结构和释压特征的热交换器组件的立体俯视图；
FIG. 1 is a perspective top view of a heat exchanger assembly with an integrated valve structure and a pressure relief feature, according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是图1的热交换器组件的仰视立体图；
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1 ;
图3是图1的热交换器组件的立体图，示出了处在部分分解状态中的热交换器组件的顶部；
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1, showing the top portion of the heat exchanger assembly in a partially disassembled state;
图4是图1的热交换器组件的立体图，示出了处在部分分解状态中的热交换器组件的底部；
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1, showing the bottom portion of the heat exchanger assembly in a partially disassembled state;
图5是图1的热交换器组件的底板和密封凸缘板的立体图；
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the bottom plate and sealing flange plate of the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1 ;
图6是沿图2的线6-6′截取的穿过热交换器的冷却剂歧管的纵向截面图；
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-section along line 6- 6′ of FIG. 2, through the coolant manifolds of the heat exchanger;
图7是沿图2的线7-7′截取的穿过阀集成单元的阀室的纵向截面图；
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-section along line 7- 7′ of FIG. 2, through the valve chamber of the valve integration unit;
图8是沿图2的线8-8′截取的穿过油歧管和压力旁通阀的纵向截面图；
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal cross-section along line 8- 8′ of FIG. 2, through the oil manifolds and the pressure bypass valve;
图9是图8的截面的局部放大图，示出了压力旁通阀及其紧邻的周围；
FIG. 9 is a partial close-up of the cross-section of FIG. 8, showing the pressure bypass valve and its immediate surroundings;
图10是构成压力旁通阀的部件的分解图；
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the components making up the pressure bypass valve;
图11是热阀集成单元的壳体的俯视立体图；
FIG. 11 is a top perspective view of the housing of the thermal valve integration unit;
图12是图1的热交换器组件的纵向截面图，示出了处于冷状态的热阀；
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-section through the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1, showing the thermal valve in a cold state;
图13是图1的热交换器组件的纵向截面图，示出了处于热状态的热阀；
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal cross-section through the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1, showing the thermal valve in a hot state;
图14是沿图11的线14-14’截取的穿过壳体的纵向截面图；
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal cross-section through the housing along line 14- 14′ of FIG. 11 ;
图15是壳体以及热阀机构和热交换器的顶板的仰视立体图；
FIG. 15 is a perspective bottom view of the housing, together with the thermal valve mechanism and the top plate of the heat exchanger;
图16是热阀机构的分解图；
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the thermal valve mechanism;
栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法
The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
本发明涉及一种栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法，特别是涉及一种可提升图像显示品质的栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法。
The present invention relates to a gate driver circuit and a driving method of a touch display panel, and more particularly, to a gate driver circuit and a driving method of a touch display panel that can improve the image displaying quality.
在各式电子产品中，显示屏幕已广泛的搭配使用触控组件而形成触控显示装置，借此让使用户可直接与电子产品沟通而取代键盘与鼠标等传统输入设备，以缩减电子产品的体积并提升人机在沟通上的便利性，而现今产业致力于开发一种将触控组件设置在显示板中的内嵌式(in-cell)触控显示装置，以达到触控显示装置的最小化。
In recent years, the industry has been devoted to developing an in-cell touch display device, wherein the touch device is integrated into the display panel to minimize the volume of the touch display device.
在现有的内嵌式触控显示装置中，其中一种时序分配方式是在每个图像显示的图帧时间内穿插多个触控感测时间。
In the conventional in-cell touch display device, one of the timing allocation methods is inserting a plurality of touch sensing periods into the frame time of displaying every image.
然而，栅极驱动电路的移位寄存器中的部分晶体管在触控感测时间内会长时间维持具有一电势，且这些晶体管的漏电流在长时间下会造成移位寄存器输出的扫描信号失真，并造成显示图像具有横纹的现象。
However, some transistors in the shift registers of the gate driver circuit are set to have certain voltage levels for a long time during touch sensing periods, and the leakage currents of these transistors will cause distortion of scan signals output by the shift registers, resulting in the phenomenon that the display image has horizontal stripes.
本发明为解决上述的技术问题提供一种栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法，以改善在触控显示装置中移位寄存器输出的扫描信号失真并提升图像显示品质。
The gate driver circuit and the driving method of the touch display panel can suppress the distortion of scan signals output by shift registers and improve image displaying quality.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种栅极驱动电路，用以驱动一触控显示面板。
To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a gate driver circuit used for driving a touch display panel.
栅极驱动电路包括多个移位寄存器，各个移位寄存器接收一顺向输入信号和一反向输入信号，且各个移位寄存器依据顺向输入信号和反向输入信号依序输出一扫描信号至触控显示面板，其中输入移位寄存器的顺向输入信号和反向输入信号在一图帧时间内至少有两次同相位。
The gate driver circuit includes a plurality of shift registers, each of the shift registers receives a forward input signal and a backward input signal, and the shift registers sequentially output a plurality of scan signals to the touch display panel according to the forward input signal and the backward input signal, wherein the forward input signal and the backward input signal provided to the shift registers are in phase at least twice in a frame time.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种触控显示面板的驱动方法，其包括提供一栅极驱动电路，栅极驱动电路包括多个移位寄存器，各个移位寄存器接收一顺向输入信号和一反向输入信号，且各个移位寄存器依据顺向输入信号和反向输入信号依序输出一扫描信号至触控显示面板。
The present invention further provides a driving method of a touch display panel, it includes providing a gate driver circuit including a plurality of shift registers, wherein each of the shift registers receives a forward input signal and a backward input signal, and the shift registers sequentially output a plurality of scan signals to the touch display panel according to the forward input signal and the backward input signal.
其中在一图帧时间内，将输入移位寄存器的顺向输入信号和反向输入信号设定成至少有两次同相位。
The forward input signal and the backward input signal provided to the shift registers are set to be in phase at least twice in a frame time.
在本发明的栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法中，在触控时段(即第一时段)内将顺向输入信号和反向输入信号设定成具有同相位，例如将顺向输入信号和反向输入信号设定成具有相同的电势，可减少移位寄存器中的薄膜晶体管的漏电流，以避免移位寄存器输出的扫描信号失真以及显示图像具有横纹的现象，进而提升图像显示品质。
Therefore, the leakage current of the thin film transistor in the shift register can be reduced to avoid the distortion of the scan signal output by the shift register and the phenomenon that the display image has horizontal stripes, thereby improving the image display quality.
图1为本发明第一实施例的触控显示面板的触控部分的俯视示意图。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a touch portion of a touch display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一实施例的触控显示面板的显示部分的俯视示意图。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a display portion of the touch display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第一实施例的栅极驱动电路的示意图。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a gate driver circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4为图3的栅极驱动电路中第i级移位寄存器的等效电路图。
FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an ith-level shift register in the gate driver circuit shown in FIG. 3.
图5为图3的栅极驱动电路在顺向扫描时的时序图。
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of the gate driver circuit of FIG. 3 in a forward scanning mode.
图6为本发明第一实施例的共同电极接收的信号的示意图。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of signals received by a common electrode according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明第二实施例的栅极驱动电路在反向扫描时的时序图。
FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of a gate driver circuit in a backward scanning mode according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明第三实施例的栅极驱动电路在顺向扫描时的时序图。
FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of a gate driver circuit in a forward scanning mode according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
102 触控电极
To provide a better understanding of the present invention to those skilled in the technology, embodiments will be detailed as follows.
103 连接结构
The embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings to elaborate on the contents and effects to be achieved.
108 栅极驱动电路
It should be noted that the drawings are simplified schematics, and therefore show only the components and combinations associated with the present invention, so as to provide a clearer description of the basic architecture or method of implementation.
116 上拉单元
In addition, for ease of explanation, the components shown in the drawings may not represent their actual number, shape, and dimensions; details can be adjusted according to design requirements.
BWL 反向输入信号线
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a touch portion of a touch display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a display portion of the touch display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
BW、BW’ 反向输入信号
For simplifying the drawings and for ease of comprehension, FIG. 1 omits some image displaying related components in the display region DR, and FIG. 2 omits some touch sensing related components in the display region DR. For example, a touch display panel 10 of this embodiment may be an in-cell liquid crystal touch display panel, but not limited thereto.
CL1-CL4 时钟信号线
As shown in FIG. 1, a substrate 100 of the touch display panel 10 includes a display region DR and a peripheral region PR disposed by at least one side of the display region DR. In this embodiment, the peripheral region PR surrounds the display region DR, but it is not limited thereto.
CS1-CS4、CS1’-CS4’、CSN 时钟信号
The substrate 100 may be a rigid substrate, such as a glass substrate, plastic substrate, quartz substrate, or sapphire substrate, or the substrate 100 may be a flexible substrate including materials such as polyimide (PI) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for example, but not limited thereto.
DR 显示区
A plurality of touch electrodes 102 are disposed in the display region DR of the substrate 100, and the touch electrodes 102 are separated from each other.
DS 显示信号
The touch electrodes 102 can be arranged into a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows, and the touch electrodes 102 can be arranged in the matrix manner, but not limited thereto.
D1 第一方向
The touch electrode rows extend in a first direction D 1, the touch electrode columns extend in a second direction D 2, and the first direction D 1 and the second direction D 2 are not parallel.
D2 第二方向
The first direction D 1 is perpendicular to the second direction D 2 in this embodiment, but not limited thereto.
探针头102包括用于在使用中促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源定位的装置。
The probe head 102 comprises means for, in use, facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity.
特别地，对于探针500，该装置包括可展开的辐射屏蔽502。
In particular, for the probe 500 the means comprises deployable radiation shielding 502.
在图5A中，可展开的辐射屏蔽502被示为处于展开(组装)构造，由此可展开的屏蔽502被布置成抑制辐射穿过探针头102的侧面。
In FIG. 5A, the deployable radiation shielding 502 is shown in the deployed (assembled) configuration, whereby the deployable shielding 502 is arranged to inhibit radiation from passing through the side of the probe head 102.
可展开的辐射屏蔽502包括刚性的、可折叠的薄片。
The deployable radiation shielding 502 comprises rigid, foldable sheeting.
可展开的屏蔽502可以由任何合适的材料形成。
The deployable shielding 502 may be formed of any suitable material.
例如，可展开的辐射屏蔽502可以包括钽。
For example, the deployable radiation shielding 502 may comprise tantalum.
可展开的辐射屏蔽502可以包括钨(具有施加的生物相容性涂层)。
The deployable radiation shielding 502 may comprise tungsten (with an applied biocompatible coating).
图5B显示了具有处于未展开(未被组装)构造的可展开的屏蔽502的拴系式腹腔镜探针500，其中屏蔽502被布置成使得探针头可通过套管针插入。
FIG. 5B shows the tethered laparoscopic probe 500 with the deployable shielding 502 in an undeployed (unassembled) configuration, wherein the shielding 502 is arranged such that the probe head is insertable through the trocar.
从图5A和图5B可以看出，可展开的屏蔽502包括刚性薄片，每个薄片可绕枢轴折叠。
As can be seen from FIGS. 5A and 5B, the deployable shielding 502 comprise a rigid sheeting, each sheet foldable about a pivot.
在使用中，腹腔镜探针500可以被布置成使得可展开的屏蔽502处于其未展开构造以穿过套管针。
In use, the laparoscopic probe 500 may be arranged such that the deployable shielding 502 is in its undeployed configuration to pass through a trocar.
一旦进入体腔内部，屏蔽502可以被布置成处于其被展开/被组装的构造，在被展开/组装的构造中探针头的直径可以大于套管针的直径。
Once inside the cavity, the shielding 502 can be arranged in its deployed/assembled configuration in which the diameter of the probe head may be larger than the diameter of the trocar.
通过在体腔内展开屏蔽502，绕开了由套管针引起的对探针头尺寸的限制，并且在使用中提供了更厚的辐射屏蔽层来降低噪声。
By deploying the shielding 502 inside the cavity, the restriction on probe head size caused by the trocar is bypassed and a thicker layer of radiation shielding is provided in use to reduce noise.
通过降低由穿过探针头侧面的辐射引起的噪声，用户可以更好地定位体腔内的辐射源。
By reducing the noise caused by radiation passing through the side of the probe head, a user can better locate the source of radiation within the cavity.
可展开的屏蔽502可以通过在体腔内部用外科手术工具进行操纵来进行组装和/或拆卸。
The deployable shielding 502 may be assembled and/or disassembled by manipulation with surgical tools inside the cavity.
可选地，可以提供闩锁特征，以允许可展开的屏蔽502被牢固地保持在展开构造或未展开构造中，或者保持在它们之间的任何其它构造中。
Optionally, latching features may be provided to allow the deployable shielding 502 to be held securely in either the deployed configuration or the undeployed configuration or in any other configuration in between.
可展开的屏蔽502的刚性薄片可以彼此机械耦合，或者可以彼此解耦。
The rigid sheets of the deployable shielding 502 may be mechanically coupled to each other, or may be uncoupled from each other.
尽管在图5A和图5B中示出了两个部分，但是技术人员将会理解，可展开的屏蔽502可以包括任意数量的层。
Although two parts are shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the skilled person would appreciate that the deployable shielding 502 may comprise any number of layers.
线缆可以附接到可展开的屏蔽502的一个或更多个部分，以用于通信和/或电力传输。
A cable may be attached to one or more parts of the deployable shielding 502 for communications and/or power transfer.
图6A和图6B显示了根据另一个实施例的腹腔镜探针600，其特征也在于可展开的辐射屏蔽。
FIGS. 6A and 6B show a laparoscopic probe 600 according to another embodiment which also features deployable radiation shielding.
图6A显示了可展开的屏蔽602处于未展开构造，用于使探针头102穿过套管针，以及图6B显示了可展开的屏蔽处于展开构造。
FIG. 6A shows the deployable shielding 602 in an undeployed configuration for passing the probe head 102 through a trocar, and FIG. 6B shows the deployable shielding in a deployed configuration.
可展开的屏蔽602包括由可变形外表面和致密填充材料(如钨珠或钨粉)制成的柔性屏蔽。
The deployable shielding 602 comprises a flexible shield made from a deformable outer surface and a dense filler material, such as tungsten beads or powder.
在未展开构造和展开构造之间的转换是可逆的，并且可以通过推拉元件相对于参考表面的运动来致动。
Transition between the undeployed and deployed configurations is reversible and can be actuated by the motion of a push or pull element with respect to a reference surface.
与图5A所示的平的屏蔽相比，图6B所示的展开构造提供了增强的各向同性(isotropy)，且因此探针600对探测器端部的视场之外的背景源的方向性不太敏感。
The deployed configuration shown in FIG. 6B provides enhanced isotropy compared with the planar shield shown in FIG. 5A and so the probe 600 is less sensitive to the directionality of background sources outside of the field of view of the detector end.
图7是计算设备700的框图，该计算设备700例如可用于从拴系式腹腔镜探针(如本文所描述的拴系式腹腔镜探针100、200、300、400、500和600)接收信号。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a computing device 700, such as may be used to receive signals from a tethered laparoscopic probe such as tethered laparoscopic probes 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 described herein.
技术人员将会理解，可以使用图7所示的其他架构。
Other architectures to that shown in FIG. 7 may be used as will be appreciated by the skilled person.
在一些实施例中，计算设备700可以远离腹腔镜探针。
In some embodiments, the computing device 700 may be remote from the laparoscopic probe.
在一些实施例中，计算设备实际上可以包括计算系统，该计算系统可以是分布式计算系统。
In some embodiments, the computing device may in fact comprise a computing system, which may be a distributed computing system.
参考附图，计算设备/控制器700包括多个用户接口，该多个用户接口包括可视化装置，如视觉显示器710以及虚拟或专用用户输入设备712。
Referring to the figure, the computing device/controller 700 includes a number of user interfaces including visualizing means such as a visual display 710 and a virtual or dedicated user input device 712.
计算设备700包括处理器714、存储器716和电源系统718。
The computing device 700 includes a processor 714, a memory 716 and a power system 718.
计算设备700包括通信模块720，以用于在处理器714和远程系统之间发送和接收通信。
The computing device 700 comprises a communications module 720 for sending and receiving communications between processor 714 and remote systems.
例如，通信模块720可以用于经由网络(诸如互联网)发送和接收通信。
For example, communications module 720 may be used to send and receive communications via a network such as the Internet.
通信模块720可以接收来自腹腔镜探针的通信。
Communications module 720 may receive communications from a laparoscopic probe.
计算设备700包括端口722，以用于接收例如非暂时性计算机可读介质，该非暂时性计算机可读介质包含待由处理器714处理的指令。
The computing device 700 comprises a port 722 for receiving, for example, a non-transitory computer readable medium containing instruction to be processed by the processor 714.
处理器714被构造成接收数据、访问存储器716，并根据从所述存储器716、从通信模块720或从用户输入设备712接收的指令来动作。
The processor 714 is configured to receive data, access the memory 716, and to act upon instructions received either from said memory 716, from communications module 720 or from user input device 712.
处理器714可以被构造成经由电路118从拴系式腹腔镜探针的伽马辐射探测器接收探测信号。
The processor 714 may be configured to receive a detection signal from the gamma radiation detector of the tethered laparoscopic probe via circuitry 118.
技术人员将理解，计算设备700的一个或更多个部件可以与腹腔镜探针集成在一起。
The skilled person would appreciate that one or more of the components of the computing device 700 may be integrated with the laparoscopic probe.
计算设备700可以与探针完全集成。
The computing device 700 may be fully integrated with probe.
计算设备700可以远离探针。
The computing device 700 may be remote from the probe.
设想了所描述实施例的变形，例如，所有所描述实施例的特征可以以任何方式组合。
Variations of the described embodiments are envisaged, for example, the features of all the described embodiments may be combined in any way.
本文所描述的拴系件可以是在使用中其可用于将体腔内的腹腔镜探针头通过套管针联接到外部世界并且可用于例如将探针头从体腔中取出并确保探针头不会在体腔内错位的任何合适的连接件。
A tether as described herein may be any suitable connection that may, in use, be used to couple a laparoscopic probe head within the cavity, through the trocar, to the outside world and may be used to, for example, withdraw the probe head from the cavity and ensure that the probe head is not misplaced within the cavity.
拴系件可以采取任何合适的形式，例如，拴系件可以包括带子或线缆。
The tether may take any suitable form, for example the tether may comprise a ribbon or cable.
本文使用的术语“受试者”被设想为可以是任何合适的受试者。
It is envisaged that the term “subject” as used herein may be any suitable subject.
例如，受试者可以是人类或者可以是动物。
For example, the subject may be a human or may be an animal.
受试者的体腔可以包括例如受试者的腹腔。
A cavity of the subject may comprise, for example, an abdominal cavity of the subject.
在本说明书的整个描述和权利要求书中，词“包括”和“包含”及其变体意指“包括但不限于”，并且它们不意欲(并且不)排除其它部分、添加物、部件、整数或步骤。
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words “comprise” and “contain” and variations of them mean “including but not limited to”, and they are not intended to (and do not) exclude other moieties, additives, components, integers or steps.
在本说明书的整个描述和权利要求书中，单数形式包含复数形式，除非上下文另有要求。
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the singular encompasses the plural unless the context otherwise requires.
具体地，在不定冠词被使用的情况下，本说明书应被理解为设想了复数以及单数，除非上下文另有要求。
In particular, where the indefinite article is used, the specification is to be understood as contemplating plurality as well as singularity, unless the context requires otherwise.
结合本发明的特定方面、实施例或例子描述的特征、整数、特性、化合物、化学部分或基团应被理解为可应用于本文描述的任何其他方面、实施例或例子，除非与其不相容。
Features, integers, characteristics, compounds, chemical moieties or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith.
在本说明书(包括任何随附的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征和/或如此公开的任何方法或过程的所有步骤可以在任何组合中被组合，除了这类特征和/或步骤中的至少一些是互斥的组合之外。
All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
本发明并不限于任何前述实施例的细节。
The invention is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments.
本发明扩展至在本说明书(包括任何随附的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的特征的任何新颖的特征或任何新颖的组合，或扩展至如此公开的任何方法或过程的步骤的任何新颖的步骤或任何新颖的组合。
The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
读者的注意力被引导到与本说明书同时或在本说明书之前与本申请相关地被提交的并且与本说明书一起对公众查阅开放的所有论文和文件，并且所有这样的论文和文件的内容通过引用被并入本文。
The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
闩锁中央上表面60比闩锁中央下表面62更靠近刀片上表面30，反之亦然，即，闩锁中央下表面62比闩锁中央上表面60更靠近刀片下表面32。
The latch upper central surface 60 is closer to the insert upper surface 30 than the latch lower central surface 62 and vice versa, i.e. the latch lower central surface 62 is closer to the insert lower surface 32 than the latch upper central surface 60.
闩锁中央上表面60可在朝向刀片上表面30的方向上径向向内倾斜，闩锁中央下表面62可在朝向刀片下表面32的方向上径向向内倾斜。
The latch upper central surface 60 can slope radially inwardly in a direction towards the insert upper surface 30 and the latch lower central surface 62 can slope radially inwardly in a direction towards the insert lower surface 32.
换言之，闩锁中央上表面60和闩锁中央下表面62中的每一个都可在朝向其邻近的刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32中的一个的方向上径向向内倾斜。
Stated differently, each of the latch upper and lower central surfaces 60, 62 can slope radially inwardly in a direction towards its adjacent one of the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32.
因此，在切削刀片22的侧视图(即，图3)中，对于任何指定的转位闩锁54，闩锁中央上表面60和闩锁中央下表面62可在径向向外的方向上以闩锁会聚角ε朝向彼此会聚。
Thus, in a side view of the cutting insert 22 (i.e. FIG. 3 ), for any given indexing latch 54, the latch upper and lower central surfaces 60, 62 can converge towards each other in the radially outward direction at a latch convergence angle ε.
优选地，闩锁会聚角ε可以在70°≤ε≤84°的范围内。
Preferably, the latch convergence angle ε can be in the range 70°≤ε≤84°.
注意，当与闩锁突出距离E的上述范围结合时，这样的构造确保了在执行金属切削操作时，与有效切削刃邻近的转位闩锁54不会干扰工件。
It is noted that such a configuration when combined with the aforementioned range of the latch protruding distance E ensure that the indexing latches 54 adjacent the active cutting edge don't interfere with the work piece when performing a metal cutting operation.
参照图3，根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，闩锁中央上表面60和闩锁中央下表面62可设置在刀片中间平面M的相对两侧。
Referring to FIG. 3, in accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the latch upper and lower central surfaces 60, 62 can be disposed on opposite sides of the insert median plane M. The latch upper central surfaces 60 can all lie on an imaginary latch upper cone CU that is co-axial with the cutting insert 22.
闩锁上锥体CU具有闩锁上锥体孔2γ。
The latch upper cone CU has a latch upper cone aperture 2γ.