mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
根据本实施方式，通过露点仪81、82对光纤通路22的入口22a及出口22b的露点进行测定。
According to the embodiments of the present invention, the dew point is measured at an inlet 22 aand an outlet 22 bof fiber paths 22.
此外，如后面所述，只要对入口22a和出口22b中的至少1个露点进行测定即可。
As will be described later, the dew point may be measured at one or both of the inlet 22 aand the outlet 22 b.
不管怎样，能够对与玻璃纤维3一起被吸入光纤通路22的气体的露点进行测定。
In both cases, the dew point of gas carried along with the glass fiber 3 into the fiber paths 22 can be measured.
在此基础上，对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制以使得冷却筒21的温度高于通过露点仪测定的露点，因此能够抑制光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露。
In addition, the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21 is controlled such that the temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is higher than the dew point measured by at least one of the dew point meters, thereby reducing the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber paths 22.
露点仪81对光纤通路22的入口22a的露点进行测定。
The dew point meter 81 measures the dew point at an inlet 22 aof a fiber path 22.
下面，将对入口22a的露点进行测定的露点仪81也称为入口露点仪81。
The dew point meter 81 that measures the dew point at the inlet 22 ais hereinafter also referred to as the inlet dew point meter 81.
入口露点仪81的测定地点81P配置于光纤通路22的入口22a的附近，以使得不与玻璃纤维3发生干涉，且能够对由玻璃纤维3引入的气体的露点进行测定。
A measurement point 81P of the inlet dew point meter 81 is disposed near the inlet 22 aof the fiber path 22 so as not to interfere with the glass fiber 3 while also allowing the dew point of gas carried along with the glass fiber 3 to be measured.
入口露点仪81的测定地点81P配置于壳体23的入口23a的下方，且配置于与壳体23的入口23a最近的冷却筒21的上方。
The measurement point 81P of the inlet dew point meter 81 is located below the inlet 23 aof the casing 23, and also located above the uppermost cooling tube 21, which is the nearest to the inlet 23 aof the casing 23.
入口露点仪81的测定地点81P和最上侧的冷却筒21之间的铅垂方向距离H1例如大于或等于1mm而小于或等于500mm。
The vertical distance H 1 between the measurement point 81P of the inlet dew point meter 81 and the uppermost cooling tube 21 may be 1 mm or more and 500 mm or less.
另外，入口露点仪81的测定地点81P和玻璃纤维3的中心线之间的水平方向距离L1例如大于或等于1mm而小于或等于500mm。
Further, the horizontal distance L 1 between the measurement point 81P of the inlet dew point meter 81 and the centerline of the glass fiber 3 may be 1 mm or more and 500 mm or less.
露点仪82对光纤通路22的出口22b的露点进行测定。
The dew point meter 82 measures the dew point at an outlet 22 bof a fiber path 22.
下面，将对出口22b的露点进行测定的露点仪82也称为出口露点仪82。
The dew point meter 82 that measures the dew point at the outlet 22 bis hereinafter also referred to as the outlet dew point meter 82.
出口露点仪82的测定地点82P配置于光纤通路22的出口22b的附近，以使得不与玻璃纤维3发生干涉，且能够对由玻璃纤维3引入的气体的露点进行测定。
A measurement point 82P of the outlet dew point meter 82 is disposed near the outlet 22 bof the fiber path 22 so as not to interfere with the glass fiber 3 while also allowing the dew point of gas carried along with the glass fiber 3 to be measured.
出口露点仪82的测定地点82P配置于壳体23的出口23b的上方，且配置于与壳体23的出口23b最近的冷却筒21的下方。
The measurement point 82P of the outlet dew point meter 82 is located above the outlet 23 bof the casing 23, and also located below the lowermost cooling tube 21, which is the nearest to the outlet 23 bof the casing 23.
出口露点仪82的测定地点82P和最下侧的冷却筒21之间的铅垂方向距离H2例如大于或等于1mm而小于或等于500mm。
The vertical distance H 2 between the measurement point 82P of the outlet dew point meter 82 and the lowermost cooling tube 21 may be 1 mm or more and 500 mm or less.
另外，出口露点仪82的测定地点82P和玻璃纤维3的中心线之间的水平方向距离L2例如大于或等于1mm而小于或等于500mm。
Further, the horizontal distance L 2 between the measurement point 82P of the outlet dew point meter 82 and the centerline of the glass fiber 3 may be 1 mm or more and 500 mm or less.
光纤的制造装置1在本实施方式中可以具有入口露点仪81和出口露点仪82两者，但只要具有入口露点仪81和出口露点仪82中的至少1个即可。
In the present embodiment, the optical fiber manufacturing apparatus 1 may include both the inlet dew point meter 81 and the outlet dew point meter 82, or may include one of the inlet dew point meter 81 and the outlet dew point meter 82.
不管怎样，对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制以使得冷却筒21的温度高于通过各个露点仪测定出的露点，由此能够抑制光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露。
In both cases, it is possible to reduce the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber paths 22 by controlling the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21 such that the temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is higher than the dew point measured by at least one of the dew point meters.
控制装置90例如由计算机构成，如图1所示具有CPU(Central Processing Unit)91、存储器等存储介质92、输入接口93和输出接口94。
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the controller 90 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 91, a storage medium 92 such as a memory, an input interface 93, and an output interface 94.
控制装置90使CPU 91执行在存储介质92中存储的程序，由此对制造装置1的动作进行控制。
The controller 90 controls the operation of the optical fiber manufacturing apparatus 1 by causing the CPU 91 to execute a program stored in the storage medium 92.
另外，控制装置90通过输入接口93接收来自外部的信号，通过输出接口94向外部发送信号。
Further, the controller 90 receives signals from external devices via the input interface 93 and transmits signals to external devices via the output interface 94.
图4是通过功能块表示一个实施方式所涉及的控制装置的结构要素的图。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating functional blocks of the controller according to an embodiment.
在图4中图示的各功能块是概念性的功能块，物理上并不是必须如图示那样构成。
Note that FIG. 4 illustrates the concept of the functional blocks, and the functional blocks are not required to be physically configured as illustrated in FIG. 4.
能够将各功能块的全部或者一部分以任意的单位在功能或者物理上分散或统合而构成。
All or some of the functional blocks may be functionally or physically separated or combined in any unit.
由各功能块进行的各处理功能，其全部或者任意的一部分通过由CPU执行的程序而实现，或者可作为布线逻辑所涉及的硬件而实现。
Further, some or all functions of the functional blocks may be performed by a program executed by the CPU, or may be implemented as hardware using wired logic.
如图4所示，控制装置90例如具有冷媒温度控制部95、干燥气体流量控制部96和干燥气体露点控制部97。
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the controller 90 includes a coolant temperature controller 95, a dry gas flow rate controller 96, and a dry gas dew point controller 97.
冷媒温度控制部95对温度调节器31的动作进行控制以使得冷媒的温度成为设定值。
The coolant temperature controller 95 controls the operation of the temperature controller 31 such that the temperature of the coolant is a set value.
干燥气体流量控制部96对流量调整阀46的动作进行控制以使得干燥气体的流量成为设定值。
The dry gas flow rate controller 96 controls the operation of the flow rate control valve 46 such that the flow rate of the dry gas is a set value.
干燥气体露点控制部97对干燥机42的动作进行控制以使得干燥气体的露点成为设定值。
The dry gas dew point controller 97 controls the operation of the dryer 42 such that the dew point of the dry gas is a set value.
冷媒温度控制部95在具有入口露点仪81的情况下，对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制以使得冷却筒21的温度高于通过入口露点仪81测定的露点。
When the inlet dew point meter 81 is included, the coolant temperature controller 95 controls the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21 such that the temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is higher than the dew point measured by the inlet dew point meter 81.
与通过入口露点仪81测定的露点相比较的冷却筒21的温度是冷却筒21的最低温度。
The temperature, of the cooling tubes 21, that is compared to the dew point measured by the inlet dew point meter 81, is the lowest temperature of the cooling tubes 21.
冷却筒21的最低温度和冷却筒21的冷媒温度大致相等。
The lowest temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is approximately equal to the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21.
外部气体与玻璃纤维3一起从光纤通路22的入口22a被吸入光纤通路22。
Outside air is carried along with the glass fiber 3 from an inlet 22 ainto the fiber paths 22.
有时外部气体从光纤通路22的出口22b被吸入光纤通路22，但其量少于通常从入口22a吸入的量。
Outside air may be sometimes carried into the fiber paths 22 from an outlet 22 b.
由于向光纤通路22导入露点比外部气体的露点低的导热气体，因此进入光纤通路22内的外部气体被导热气体稀释。
However, the amount of outside air carried into the fiber paths 22 from the outlet 22 bis smaller than the amount of outside air carried into the fiber path 22 from the inlet 22 a.
光纤通路22的入口22a附近的气氛与光纤通路22的出口22b附近的气氛相比，导热气体的比例小，外部气体的比例大。
The heat transfer gas, having the dew point that is lower than that of outside air, is supplied into the fiber paths 22.
因此，在以入口22a的露点为基准对冷媒的温度进行控制的情况下，以更高温的露点为基准对冷媒的温度进行控制，因此能够可靠地对在光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露进行抑制。
Therefore, outside air flowing into the fiber paths 22 is diluted with the heat transfer gas.
另外，以入口22a的露点为基准对冷媒的温度进行控制的情况与以出口22b的露点为基准对冷媒的温度进行控制的情况相比，能够快速地应对吸入至光纤通路22的实际的外部气体的量的变动。
The proportion of the heat transfer gas in the atmosphere in the vicinity of the inlet 22 ais smaller than the proportion of the heat transfer gas in the atmosphere in the vicinity of the outlet 22 b.
外部气体主要从入口22a吸入至光纤通路22。
In addition, the proportion of outside air in the atmosphere in the vicinity of the inlet 22 ais larger than the proportion of outside air in the atmosphere in the vicinity of the outlet 22 b.
吸入至光纤通路22的外部气体的量例如也与玻璃纤维3的行进速度相应地变动。
Accordingly, the dew point at the inlet 22 ais typically higher than the dew point at the outlet 22 b.
-拉动装置(8)，其设置在所述工作台(S)中位于所述针(A)下方的位置，并沿工作台(P)拉动所述织物；所述拉动装置(8)是压紧该织物以便沿工作台(P)摩擦拉动该织物的装置；所述拉动装置(8)适于处于升高位置和降低位置，在该升高位置中所述拉动装置(8)升高并且不与织物接触，在该降低位置中所述拉动装置(8)降低并且与该织物接触从而使该织物沿着该工作台(P)拉动；
Sewing machine (100) for sewing fabrics, in particular a waistband (C) to an upper edge of a pair of trousers (L) or of a skirt; said sewing machine (100) comprising: - a working station (S); - a worktop (P) in correspondence of said working station (S) whereon the fabrics are positioned and disposed; - a sewing head (1); - two needles (A) that are supported by said sewing head (1) in side-by-side position; - supporting and moving means (Q) for said needles (A); said supporting and moving means being suitably configured in such a way that each needle (A) can be moved closer to or away from the worktop (P); - a puller device (8) that is disposed in said working station (S) downstream said needles (A) and pulls said fabrics along the worktop (P); said puller device (8) consisting in a device that presses the fabrics in order to frictionally pull the fabrics along the worktop (P); said puller device (8) being suitable for being in a raised position, wherein said puller device (8) is raised and is not in contact with the fabrics, and in a lowered position, wherein said puller device (8) is lowered and is in contact with the fabrics in such a way to pull the fabrics along the worktop (P); - a motor for the activation of the puller device (8); - moving means (M) for said puller device (8); said moving means (M) moving the puller device (8) between said raised position and said lowered position; characterized in that is comprises; - a movable top surface (5) disposed on the worktop (P) downstream and in aligned position with one of the two needles (A); said movable top surface (5) being disposed under the puller device (8); - translation means (50) for said movable top surface (5) that are suitably configured so that the movable top surface (5) can be disposed between a retracted position, wherein the movable top surface (5) is under or flush with said worktop (P), and an extracted position, wherein said movable top surface (5) protrudes from said worktop (P).
2.根据权利要求1所述的缝纫机(100)，其特征是，所述平移装置(50)适当地构造成将该可移动顶表面(5)设置在所述缩回位置与所述抽出位置之间的一组中间位置中，从而所述可移动顶表面(5)以较高或较低的力将一个或多个织物压在该拉动装置(8)上。
The sewing machine (100) of claim 1, wherein said translation means (50) are suitably configured in such a way to dispose the movable top surface (5) in a set of intermediate positions between said retracted position and said extracted position, so that said movable top surface (5) presses the fabric or fabrics against the puller device (8) with a higher or lower force.
3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的缝纫机(100)，包括两个可移动顶表面(5)，并且具体地，一个可移动顶表面(5)与一根(A)处于对准位置，而另一个可移动顶表面(5)与另一根针(A)处于对准位置。
The sewing machine (100) of any one of the preceding claims, comprising two movable top surfaces (5), and specifically one in aligned position with a needle (A) and the other one in aligned position with the other needle (A).
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的缝纫机(100)，其特征是，所述拉动装置(8)包括轮子(80)，当所述拉动装置(8)处于降低位置时，所述轮子(80)将其边缘压在织物上。
The sewing machine (100) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein said puller device (8) comprises a wheel (80) that presses with its edge on the fabric when said puller device (8) is in lowered position.
5.根据权利要求4所述的缝纫机(100)，包括驱动装置，以将运动从所述电动机传递到该拉动装置(8)的该轮子(80)。
The sewing machine (100) of claim 4, comprising driving means to transmit the motion from the motor to the wheel (80) of the puller device (8).
6.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的缝纫机(100)，包括脚(3)，该脚(3)布置在所述针(A)进行缝制的位置。
The sewing machine (100) of any one of the preceding claims, comprising a foot (3) disposed in the point where the sewing is made by said needle (A).
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的缝纫机(100)，包括爪，该爪设置在该工作台(P)上，位于该针(A)的下方；所述爪与该拉动装置(8)配合从而沿着该工作台(P)拉动该织物。
The sewing machine (100) of any one of the preceding claims, comprising a claw disposed on the worktop (P) under the needles (A); said claw cooperating with the puller device (8) in order to pull the fabrics along the worktop (P).
8.一种缝制工序，其通过根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的缝纫机(100)将腰带(C)缝制到裤子(L)或裙子的上边缘(L1)上；所述工序提供，在将所述腰带缝到所述上边缘(L1)的同时升高和/或降低该可移动顶表面(5)。
Sewing process for sewing a waistband (C) to an upper edge (L1) of a pair of trousers (L) or of a skirt by means of a sewing machine (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7; said process providing for raising and/or lowering the movable top surface (5) while sewing said waistband to said upper edge (L1).
9.一种裤子(L)，其通过权利要求8的方法而获得。
Trousers (L) obtained with the process according to claim 8.
10.一种裙子，其通过权利要求8的方法而获得。
Skirt obtained with the process according to claim 8.
支撑梁组件(1)，被构造包括顶端顺序相连的梁结构；以及
A land leveler, comprising: a vehicle frame ( 4); and a swing frame ( 10) which comprises a supporting beam assembly ( 1) and connecting parts, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) comprises multiple beam members, and the multiple beam members are connected sequentially at end parts, such that the multiple beam members form a closed shape; the connecting part is arranged at the connecting end part between two adjacent beam members; and at least one connecting part is rotatably connected with the vehicle frame ( 4), and at least another connecting part is rotatably connected with a driving part.
连接部，设于所述支撑梁组件(1)的顶端。
2.
2.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述支撑梁组件(1)包括：
The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) comprises: a first beam member ( 11); a second beam member ( 12), with a first end being connected with a first end of the first beam member ( 11); and a third beam member ( 13), with a first end being connected with a second end of the second beam member ( 12), and a second end being connected with a second end of the first beam member ( 11).
第二梁(12)，第一端与所述第一梁(11)的第一端连接；以及
The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the first beam member ( 11), the second beam member ( 12) and the third beam member ( 13) is straight or bent.
第三梁(13)，第一端与所述第二梁(12)的第二端连接，且第二端与所述第一梁(11)的第二端连接。
The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the cross section of at least one of the first beam member ( 11), the second beam member ( 12) and the third beam member ( 13) is rectangular, circular, I-shaped or U-shaped.
3.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，
5.
所述第一梁(11)是直的或者弯的；和/或
The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the first beam member ( 11), the second beam member ( 12) and the third beam member ( 13) are of the same strength.
所述第二梁(12)是直的或者弯的；和/或
6.
所述第三梁(13)是直的或者弯的。
The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the first beam member ( 11) and the second beam member ( 12) have the same length.
4.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，
7.
所述第一梁(11)的横截面是矩形的、圆形的、工字形的或者U形的；和/或
The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the first beam member ( 11) and the third beam member ( 13) have the same length.
所述第二梁(12)的横截面是矩形的、圆形的、工字形的或者U形的；和/或
The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the first beam member ( 11), the second beam member ( 12) and the third beam member ( 13) enclose a triangle with a gap ( 5) in the center.
所述第三梁(13)的横截面是矩形的、圆形的、工字形的或者U形的。
9.
5.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)、所述第二梁(12)和所述第三梁(13)被构造为等强度的。
The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) is constructed to be an isosceles triangle.
6.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)和所述第二梁(12)的长度相同。
10.
7.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)和所述第三梁(13)的长度相同。
The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) is constructed to be an equilateral triangle.
8.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)、所述第二梁(12)和所述第三梁(13)围成中间具有空隙(5)的三角形。
11.
9.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)、所第二梁(12)和所述第三梁(13)是焊接的。
The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) is welded.
10.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述支撑梁组件(1)是铸造的。
The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) is cast.
11.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述连接部包括第一连接部(2)和第二连接部(3)，所述第一连接部(2)包括两个，分别位于所述支撑梁组件(1)的两个顶端；所述第二连接部(3)位于所述支撑梁组件(1)的另一个顶端。
The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the connecting parts include a first connecting part ( 2) and a second connecting part ( 3); two first connecting parts ( 2) are respectively arranged at two top ends of the supporting beam assembly ( 1); and the second connecting part ( 3) is arranged at another top end of the supporting beam assembly ( 1).
13.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述支撑梁组件(1)被构造为等腰三角形。
14.
14.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述支撑梁组件(1)被构造为等边三角形。
The land leveler according to claim 13, wherein the first connecting part ( 2) is constructed to be cylindrical, and/or the second connecting part ( 3) comprises two hinged ears which are arranged at intervals.
15.一种平地机，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-14任一所述的摆架。
15.
16.根据权利要求15所述的平地机，其特征在于，所述摆架的其中两个顶端与车架(4)可转动连接。
The land leveler according to claim 13, wherein the driving part comprises an oil cylinder; one of the first connecting parts ( 2) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate ( 41) of a front rack of the vehicle frame ( 4), another first connecting part ( 2) is rotatably connected with the oil cylinder; the second connecting part ( 3) is rotatably connected with a beam ( 42) of the front rack of the vehicle frame; and the connecting plate ( 41) of the front rack, the beam ( 42) of the front rack, the swing frame ( 10) and the oil cylinder form a four-bar mechanism.
用于安装三脚架辊子的方法，三脚架辊子以及具有三脚架辊子的等速万向节
This application is the U.S. National Phase of PCT Appln.
本发明涉及一种具有权利要求1的特征的用于安装三脚架辊子的方法。
The disclosure relates to a method for assembling a tripod roller.
此外，本发明涉及一种三脚架辊子以及一种具有三脚架辊子的等速万向节。
The disclosure further relates to the tripod roller and a constant velocity joint having the tripod roller.
等速万向节在车辆中使用，以便将扭矩从动力传动系传递到被驱动的车轮上，并且同时能够实现拐弯运动，以便允许车辆的转弯行驶或底盘相对于被驱动的车轮的下沉。
Constant velocity joints are used in vehicles to transmit a torque from the drive train to the driven wheels and at the same time to allow bending movements to allow the vehicle to drive around bends or to dip the chassis relative to the driven wheels.
在等速万向节的普遍的结构形式中，所述等速万向节具有万向节钟形罩以及星形件，在所述星形件上分别安置有三脚架辊子，所述三脚架辊子一方面沿环周方向传递扭矩，并且另一方面可以沿着万向节钟形罩移动或可以低摩擦地滚动。
In one widespread design, these constant velocity joints comprise an articulated bell and a star, on each of which a tripod roller is placed, which on the one hand transmits the torque in the direction of rotation and on the other hand can be moved along the articulated bell or can roll with little friction.
这种等速万向节的一个实例在出版物DE 44 39 965A1中示出，其形成最接近的现有技术。
An example of such a constant velocity joint is shown in the published patent application DE 44 39 965 A1.
该文献公开了具有三个三脚架辊子的三脚架单元，其中每个三脚架辊子具有内环和外环。
The document discloses a tripod unit having three tripod rollers, each of the tripod rollers having an inner ring and an outer ring.
在环之间设置有多个滚动体，尤其滚针，使得内环和外环可以相对于彼此滚动。
A large number of rolling elements, in particular needles, are arranged between the rings, so that the inner ring and outer ring can roll relative to one another.
本发明的目的是，提出一种用于安装三脚架辊子的方法、一种三脚架辊子以及一种具有三脚架辊子的等速万向节，使得可以成本适宜地制造三脚架辊子。
It is desirable to propose a method for assembling a tripod roller, a tripod roller, and a constant velocity joint having the tripod roller, so that the tripod roller can be produced inexpensively.
本发明的主题因此是用于安装三脚架辊子的方法，所述三脚架辊子尤其适合于和/或构成用于等速万向节，尤其用于三脚架式万向节。
A method for assembling a tripod roller is particularly suitable and/or designed for a constant velocity joint, in particular for a tripod joint.
等速万向节尤其构成为等速伸缩万向节。
The constant velocity joint is designed in particular as a constant velocity slip joint.
尤其地，等速万向节构成为动力学同步的万向节，用于从一个轴至与其成角度地安置的第二轴的等同的角速度和扭矩传递。
In particular, the constant velocity joint is designed as a homokinetic joint for uniform angular velocity and torque transmission from one shaft to a second shaft attached at an angle thereto.
尤其优选地，等速万向节构成为传递万向节，用于将发动机的驱动扭矩传递至车辆的转向轮上。
The constant velocity joint is particularly preferably designed as a transmission joint for transmitting a drive torque from an engine to steered wheels of a vehicle.
尤其地，等速万向节设置在车桥变速器和驱动轴之间。
In particular, the constant velocity joint is arranged between an axle drive and a drive shaft.
等速万向节作为第一万向节配对件具有三脚架星形件，所述三脚架星形件具有三个沿径向方向朝向三脚架星形件的轴线的方向延伸的轴颈。
The constant velocity joint has as a first joint partner a tripod star with three pins which extend in the radial direction to an axis of the tripod star.
在轴颈上分别安置有这种三脚架辊子。
Such a tripod roller is positioned on the pin.
三脚架星形件接合到作为第二万向节配对件的万向节钟形罩中，其中万向节钟形罩具有三个沿轴向方向伸展至第二万向节配对件的、长形的留空部，在所述留空部中，三个三脚架辊子可以轴向地运动至第二万向节配对件。
The tripod star engages in an articulated bell as the second joint partner, the articulated bell having three elongate recesses running in the axial direction to the second joint partner, in which the three tripod rollers can move axially to the second joint partner.
三脚架辊子具有外环，其中外环提供外滚道。
The tripod roller has an outer ring, wherein the outer ring provides an outer raceway.
外滚道尤其构成为圆柱侧表面。
The outer raceway is designed in particular as a cylindrical surface area.
此外，三脚架辊子具有带有内滚道的内环，其中内滚道和外滚道彼此同心地和/或同轴地设置。
The tripod roller also has an inner ring with an inner raceway, the inner raceway and outer raceway being arranged concentrically and/or coaxially with respect to one another.
内滚道尤其构成为圆柱侧表面。
The inner raceway is designed in particular as a cylindrical surface area.
尤其地，内滚道和外滚道限定三脚架辊子轴线。
In particular, the inner raceway and the outer raceway define a tripod roller axis.
优选地，外环在沿着三脚架辊子轴线的纵剖面中具有凸球形的和/或球区段形的外侧。
In a longitudinal section along the tripod roller axis, the outer ring preferably has a spherical and/or spherical segment-like outer side.
内环和外环分别构成为滚动环。
The inner ring and the outer ring are each designed as a running ring.
滚动环优选地由金属材料、尤其钢制成。
The running rings are preferably made of a metallic material, in particular steel.
在滚动环之间，尤其在内环和外环之间，特别是在内滚道和外滚道之间构成有滚动体空间。
A rolling element space is formed between the running rings, in particular between the inner ring and the outer ring, in particular between the inner raceway and the outer raceway.
三脚架辊子具有多个滚动体，其中滚动体设置在滚动体空间中。
The tripod roller has a plurality of rolling elements, the rolling elements being arranged in the rolling element space.
尤其地，滚动体构成为滚子，尤其构成为滚针。
In particular, the rolling elements are designed as rollers, in particular as needles.
经由滚动体，内滚道和外滚道和/或内环和外环相对于彼此运动，尤其滚动环经由滚动体彼此支承。
The inner raceway and outer raceway and/or inner ring and outer ring can move relative to one another via the rolling elements.
三脚架辊子具有第一和第二凸缘。
The tripod roller has a first and a second edge.
凸缘对滚动体空间沿三脚架辊子轴线的轴向方向限界。
The flanges limit the rolling element space in the axial direction to the tripod roller axis.
替选地或补充表达地，凸缘形成用于滚动体的轴向止挡。
Alternatively or in addition, the flanges form an axial run-up for the rolling elements.
每个凸缘限定凸缘直径。
Each of the flanges defines a flange diameter.
凸缘直径可以相同地或不同地构成。
The flange diameters can be the same or different.
与具体的设计方案相关地，凸缘直径可以构成为外直径或构成为内直径。
Depending on the specific configuration, the flange diameters can be designed as an outer diameter or as an inner diameter.
两个凸缘配属于滚动环中的一个滚动环，其中该滚动环形成凸缘环并且另一滚动环形成止挡环。
Both flanges are assigned to one of the running rings, this running ring forming a flange ring and the other running ring forming a thrust ring.
止挡环的用于滚动体的滚道限定滚道直径。
The raceway for the rolling elements from the thrust ring defines a raceway diameter.
提出，凸缘在凸缘环上一件式地成形，使得凸缘环在纵向剖面中在轮廓中U形地构成。
The flanges may be integrally formed on the flange ring, so that the flange ring is U-shaped in a longitudinal section.
此外提出，止挡环的滚道直径与两个凸缘直径至少以过盈配合的方式重合。
The raceway diameter of the thrust ring may overlap both flange diameters at least in the form of an interference fit.
因此，止挡环在凸缘之间关于三脚架辊子轴线的轴向方向形状配合地和/或防丢失地保持。
The thrust ring between the flanges is thus held in a form-fitting and/or captive manner with respect to an axial direction to the tripod roller axis.
替选地或补充地，凸缘形成用于止挡环的沿两个轴向方向的轴向止挡。
Alternatively or in addition, the flanges form an axial run-up for the thrust ring in both axial directions.