mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
在间隔件60的第一端60a，在周向上隔开间隔突出设置多个嵌合于被形成在盒48A的外周面的定位凹部48a的定位凸部60c。
At the first end 60 aof the spacer 60, a plurality of positioning convex portions 60 c, which are fitted to positioning concave portions 48 aformed on the outer peripheral surface of the cast 48A, are provided so as to protrude at intervals in the circumferential direction.
在位于第一端60a侧的间隔件60的外表面，突出设置有用于卡止于齿轮箱64A的卡止爪60d。
A locking claw 60 dconfigured to be locked with the gear box 64A protrudes from the outer surface of the spacer 60 located on the first end 60 aside.
在位于第二端60b侧的间隔件60的外表面，突出设置有限制朝向第一端60a侧的减震器66B的移动的环状的段部60e。
An annular step 60 erestricting the movement of the damper 66B toward the first end 60 aprotrudes from the outer surface of the spacer 60 located on the second end 60 bside.
在间隔件60的第一端60a侧，设置有用于安装磁阻机构50的安装部60f。
A mounting portion 60 fconfigured to mount the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is provided on the first end 60 aside of the spacer 60.
在间隔件60的内部设置有分隔壁60g，该分隔壁60g和第一端60a之间构成安装部60f。
The partition wall 60 gis provided inside the spacer 60, and a portion between the partition wall 60 gand the first end 60 aforms the mounting portion 60 f.
在分隔壁60g的中央，设置有可旋转地支承轴部件54的第二轴部54c的轴承部60h。
A bearing portion 60 h, which rotatably supports the second shaft portion 54 cof the shaft member 54, is provided at the center of the partition wall 60 g.
轴承部60h由向第二端60b凹陷的凹部形成，限制轴部件54的轴向和径向上的移动。
The bearing portion 60 hhas a concave portion that is recessed toward the second end 60 b, and restricts the movement of the shaft member 54 in the axial direction and the radial direction.
另外，在安装部60f设置有凸部60i，凸部60i从分隔壁60g的外周部向第一端60a突出，卡止于固定部件57的切口部57a。
In addition, the mounting portion 60 fis provided with the convex portion 60 ithat protrudes from the outer peripheral portion of the partition wall 60 gtoward the first end 60 aand, is locked with the notch 57 aof the fixed member 57.
如图2和图3所示，齿轮箱64A是容纳齿轮机构44的一端开口的筒状容器。
As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the gear box 64A is a cylindrical container that is open at one end and accommodates the gear mechanism 44.
齿轮箱64A的轴向上的尺寸为在齿轮机构44的第一连接部45A至间隔件60的第一端60a为止可以覆盖外周的大小。
An axial dimension of the gear box 64A is large enough to cover the outer periphery from the first connecting portion 45A of the gear mechanism 44 to the first end 60 aof the spacer 60.
在位于盖部22侧的齿轮箱64A的堵塞端，设置有使主轴34贯通的贯通孔64a。
A through-hole 64 athrough which the spindle 34 penetrates is provided at a closed end of the gear box 64A located on the cover 22 side.
在位于间隔件60侧的齿轮箱64A的开口端，在周向上隔开间隔设置多个在轴向上延伸的狭缝64b。
At the open end of the gear box 64A located on the spacer 60 side, a plurality of slits 64 bextending in the axial direction are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
形成有通过这些狭缝64b而能够弹性变形的多个舌片64c。
A plurality of elastically deformable tongue pieces 64 care formed by these slits 64 b.
在其中特定的舌片64c上，设置有卡止爪60d卡止的卡止孔64d。
A predetermined tongue piece 64 camong them has a locking hole 64 dwith which the locking claw 60 dis locked.
减震器66A、66B为橡胶制，缓冲对于配置在容纳部21内的元件的冲击及振动。
The dampers 66A and 66B are made of rubber, and buffer an impact and a vibration with respect to components arranged in the accommodating portion 21.
其中，减震器66A被配置在齿轮箱64A的盖部22侧的一端，减震器66B被配置在间隔件60的连接端20a侧的一端。
Among them, the damper 66A is arranged at an end on the cover 22 side of the gear box 64A, and the damper 66B is arranged at an end on the connection end 20 aside of the spacer 60.
减震器66A、66B的最大外径形成为与容纳部21的内径相同，将一体化的齿轮机构44、磁阻机构50以及间隔件60保持为相对于容纳部21为非接触状态。
The maximum outer diameter of the dampers 66A and 66B is formed to be the same as the inner diameter of the accommodating portion 21 so as to hold the integrated gear mechanism 44, magnetoresistive mechanism 50, and spacer 60 in a non-contact state with respect to the accommodating portion 21.
护环68A被配置在容纳部21内的间隔件60(减震器66B)和轴端部件23A之间，防止从容纳部21和轴端部件23A之间浸水。
The grommet 68A is arranged between the spacer 60 (damper 66B) and the shaft end member 23A in the accommodating portion 21 to prevent water from entering the portion between the accommodating portion 21 and the shaft end member 23A.
护环68A包括被压接于容纳部21的内表面的环状的密封片68a。
The grommet 68A includes an annular sealing piece 68 ato be pressed against the inner surface of the accommodating portion 21.
在这样构成的支承部件15A中，主轴34因车门3的开闭而旋转时，磁阻机构50的旋转部件52经由齿轮机构44而旋转。
In the support member configured in this manner, the rotating member 52 of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 rotates via the gear mechanism 44 when the spindle 34 rotates by opening and closing the door 3.
由此，通过如前所述旋转部件52(磁铁55A、55B)和固定部件(磁性体)57之间产生的磁阻，经由齿轮机构44对主轴34施加负载，可以降低主轴34的旋转速度。
As a result, it is possible to apply the load to the spindle 34 via the gear mechanism 44 and reduce the rotational speed of the spindle 34 due to the magnetic resistance generated between the rotating member 52 (magnets 55A and 55B) and the fixed member (magnetic body) 57 as described above.
因此，可以防止第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20的急剧的进退，从而能够防止车门3相对于车体2的急剧的开闭。
Since the second housing 25 can be prevented from suddenly advancing and retracting with respect to the first housing 20, the door 3 can be prevented from being suddenly open and closed with respect to the vehicle body 2.
另外，与将第一轴部54b连接于第一连接部45A的情况相比较，由于将磁阻机构50的第一轴部54b连接于齿轮机构44的第二连接部45B，从而能够对主轴34施加较多的负载。
Since the first shaft portion 54 bof the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is connected to the second connecting portion 45B of the gear mechanism 44, a larger load can be applied to the spindle 34 as compared with a case where the first shaft portion 54 bis connected to the first connecting, portion 45A.
具体而言，齿轮机构44构成为使第一连接部45A的旋转速度慢于第二连接部45B的旋转速度。
Specifically, the gear mechanism 44 is configured such that the rotational speed of the first connecting portion 45A is lower than the rotational speed of the second connecting portion 45B.
因此，根据齿轮机构44的齿轮比，旋转部件52的转数多于主轴34的转数。
Therefore, the rotational speed of the rotating member 52 becomes higher than the rotational speed of the spindle 34 depending on the gear ratio of the gear mechanism 44.
例如，在齿轮机构44的齿轮比为16倍的情况下，在主轴34进行1次旋转的过程中旋转部件52旋转16次。
For example, when the gear ratio of the gear mechanism 44 is sixteen times, the rotating member 52 rotates sixteen times while the spindle 34 rotates once.
相对于此，在将主轴34连接于磁阻机构50、将磁阻机构50连接于第一连接部45A的情况中，主轴34的转数和旋转部件52的转数相同。
On the other hand, when the spindle 34 is connected to the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 and the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is connected to the first connecting portion 45A, the rotational speed of the spindle 34 and the rotational speed of the rotating member 52 are the same.
旋转部件52进行1次旋转的过程中产生的磁阻相同。
The magnetic resistance generated while the rotating member 52 rotates once is the same.
因此，与将磁阻机构50连接于第一连接部45A的情况相比较，在将磁阻机构50连接于第二连接部45B的情况下，根据齿轮机构44的齿轮比可以对主轴34施加较多的负载。
Therefore, when the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is connected to the second connecting portion 45B, it is possible to apply a larger load to the spindle 34 depending on the gear ratio of the gear mechanism 44 as compared with the case when the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is connected to the first connecting portion 45A.
因此，可以有效地防止车门3相对于车体2的急剧的开闭。
Therefore, the sudden opening and closing of the door 3 with respect to the vehicle body 2 can be effectively prevented.
下部部分，所述下部部分竖直地布置在所述上部部分的下方并且被配置为耦接到所述上部部分的所述第二区段；
A vehicle fastening assembly, comprising; an upper portion divided between a first section and a second section; a lower portion arranged vertically below the upper portion and configured to couple to the second section of the upper portion; a dampening member circumferentially surrounding the second section of the upper portion; and a fastener configured to be inserted through both the upper portion and the lower portion and engage with the lower portion of the fastening assembly.
抑制构件，所述抑制构件周向地围绕所述上部部分的所述第二区段；以及
2.
2.如权利要求1所述的紧固总成，其中所述上部部分的所述第一区段被配置为耦接到第一部件中的开口，并且所述上部部分的所述第二区段被配置为耦接到第二部件中的开口。
The fastening assembly of claim 1, wherein the first section of the upper portion is configured to couple to an opening in a first component and the second section of the upper portion is configured to couple to an opening in a second component.
3.如权利要求2所述的紧固总成，其中所述上部部分的所述第一区段和所述上部部分的所述第二区段是单独件，并且其中所述第一区段竖直地定位在所述第二区段的上方。
The fastening assembly of claim 2, wherein the first section of the upper portion and the second section of the upper portion are separate pieces and wherein the first section is positioned vertically above the second section.
4.如权利要求3所述的紧固总成，其中所述上部部分的所述第一区段在所述第一区段的上端部处具有远离所述紧固总成的中心轴线径向向外延伸的唇缘，并且所述第一区段在所述第一区段的下端部处耦接到所述上部部分的所述第二区段，所述下端部与所述上端部相对。
The fastening assembly of claim 3, wherein the first section of the upper portion has a lip extending radially outwards, away from a central axis of the fastening assembly, at an upper end of the first section and the first section couples to the second section of the upper portion at a lower end of the first section, the lower end opposite of the upper end.
5.如权利要求4所述的紧固总成，其中所述上部部分的所述第二区段在所述第二区段的上端部处具有径向向外延伸的唇缘，并且在所述第二区段的下端部处具有螺纹区域，并且其中所述抑制构件在所述唇缘与所述螺纹区域之间延伸。
The fastening assembly of claim 4, wherein the second section of the upper portion has a lip extending radially outwards at an upper end of the second section and has a threaded region at a lower end of the second section and wherein the dampening member extends between the lip and the threaded region.
6.如权利要求5所述的紧固总成，其中所述下部部分的内表面是分层的，并且包括具有第一组螺纹的第一层和具有第二组螺纹的第二层，并且其中所述第一层具有比所述第二层宽的直径。
The fastening assembly of claim 5, wherein an inner surface of the lower portion is tiered and includes a first tier with a first set of threading and a second tier with a second set of threading and wherein the first tier has a wider diameter than the second tier.
7.如权利要求6所述的紧固总成，其中所述下部部分的所述第一层的所述第一组螺纹被配置为与所述上部部分的所述第二区段的所述螺纹区域耦接，并且所述第二层的所述第二组螺纹被配置为与所述紧固件的螺纹端部耦接。
The fastening assembly of claim 6, wherein the first set of threading of the first tier of the lower portion is configured to couple with the threaded region of the second section of the upper portion and the second set of threading of the second tier is configured to couple with a threaded end of the fastener.
8.如权利要求7所述的紧固总成，其中所述下部部分的所述第一层的所述第一组螺纹在与所述第二层的所述第二组螺纹相反的方向上旋绕。
The fastening assembly of claim 7, wherein the first set of threading of the first tier of the lower portion spirals in an opposite direction from the second set of threading of the second tier.
9.如权利要求1所述的紧固总成，其中所述下部部分的内表面是分层的，并且包括具有光滑表面的第一层和具有螺纹表面的第二层。
The fastening assembly of claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the lower portion is tiered and includes a first tier with a smooth surface and a second tier with a threaded surface and wherein the first tier is configured to receive an end of the second section of the upper portion and tightly surround the end of the second section.
10.如权利要求9所述的紧固总成，其中所述第一层被配置为接收所述上部部分的所述第二区段的端部并紧密地围绕所述第二区段的所述端部。
A fastening system for an engine, comprising; an insert including a first piece and a second piece, the first piece stacked vertically above the second piece; a tiered receiving portion configured to engage with one end of the second piece of the insert and with a bolt extending through the insert; and a vibration absorbing element circumferentially surrounding the second piece of the insert.
11.如权利要求1所述的紧固总成，其中所述抑制构件由比所述上部部分、所述下部部分和所述紧固件更柔性的材料形成。
The fastener of claim 12, wherein the opening of the first engine component has a gasket surrounding edges of the opening and interfacing with an outer surface of the first piece of the insert, wherein the first component is an airbox and the second component is an intake manifold.
12.一种用于制造紧固总成的方法，其包括：
14.
将所述紧固总成的上部部分的第一区段插入通过车辆的第一部件中的开口；
The fastener of claim 13, wherein the vibration absorbing element is overmolded to surfaces of the opening of the second engine component.
将所述紧固总成的所述上部部分的第二区段插入通过所述车辆的第二部件中的开口，所述第二区段被配置为耦接到所述第一区段并且竖直地定位在所述第一区段的下方；
The fastener of claim 13, wherein the vibration absorbing element is coupled to an outer surface of the second piece of the insert and wherein the vibration absorbing element has grooves configured to receive splines arranged along an outer surface of the second piece of the insert.
将所述紧固总成的下部部分耦接到所述上部部分的所述第二区段的螺纹区域；以及
The fastener of claim 12, wherein at least one of the first and second engine components is formed from a composite material.
将紧固件插入通过延伸通过所述上部部分的所述第一区段和所述第二区段并且通过所述下部部分的内部通道，并且使所述紧固件与所述下部部分接合。
A method for manufacturing a fastening assembly, comprising; inserting a first section of an upper portion of the fastening assembly through an opening in a first component of a vehicle; inserting a second section of the upper portion of the fastening assembly through an opening in a second component of the vehicle, the second section configured to be coupled to the first section and positioned vertically below the first section; coupling a lower portion of the fastening assembly to a threaded region of the second section of the upper portion; and inserting a fastener through an inner passage extending through both the first and second sections of the upper portion and through the lower portion and engaging the fastener with the lower portion.
13.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中将所述上部部分的所述第一区段插入通过所述第一部件中的所述开口包括：将所述第一区段馈送通过围绕所述开口的边缘的垫圈，所述垫圈由柔性材料形成。
The method of claim 17, wherein inserting the first section of the upper portion through the opening in the first component includes feeding the first section through a gasket surrounding an edge of the opening, the gasket formed of a flexible material.
14.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中将所述上部部分的所述第二区段插入通过所述第二部件中的所述开口包括：将所述第二区段定位在所述开口内并通过振动隔离构件将所述第二区段的外表面与所述开口的边缘间隔远离，所述振动隔离构件由柔性材料形成。
The method of claim 17, wherein inserting the second section of the upper portion through the opening in the second component includes positioning the second section within the opening and spacing an outer surface of the second section away from an edge of the opening by a vibration isolating member, the vibration isolation member formed of a flexible material.
15.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中使所述紧固件与所述下部部分接合包括：向所述紧固件的头部应用工具以旋转所述紧固件，并且其中旋转所述紧固件沿着竖直轴线压缩所述紧固总成。
The method of claim 17, wherein engaging the fastener with the lower portion includes applying a tool to a head of the fastener to rotate the fastener and wherein rotating the fastener compresses the fastening assembly along a vertical axis.
第一参考电势VR1和第三参考电势VR3可为高电势(如VGH)，且第二参考电势VR2可为低电势(如VGL)，但不以此为限。
The first reference voltage level VR 1 and the third reference voltage level VR 3 may be high voltage levels (e.g., VGH), and the second reference voltage level VR 2 may be low voltage level (e.g., VGL), but not limited thereto.
在本实施例中，起始信号IS输入至第(N-1)级和第N级移位寄存器SR(N-1)、SR(N)，且结束信号ES(图未示)输入至第1级和第2级移位寄存器SR(1)、SR(2)。
In this embodiment, the initial signal IS is input to the (N−1)th-level shift register SR(N−1) and the Nth-level shift register SR(N), and the ending signal ES (not shown) is input to the first-level shift register SR( 1) and the second-level shift register SR( 2).
换言之，图3中通过起始信号线IL提供至第1级和第2级移位寄存器SR(1)、SR(2)的起始信号IS在本实施例调整为结束信号ES，且通过结束信号线EL提供至第(N-1)级和第N级移位寄存器SR(N-1)、SR(N)的结束信号ES在本实施例调整为起始信号IS。
Therefore, the initial signal IS provided to the first-level shift register SR( 1) and the second-level shift register SR( 2) through the initial signal line IL in FIG. 3 is replaced by the ending signal ES in this embodiment, and the ending signal ES provided to the (N−1)th-level shift register SR(N−1) and the Nth-level shift register SR(N) through the ending signal line EL is replaced by the initial signal IS in this embodiment.
此外，时钟信号CS1’-CS4’的输入顺序也随着反向扫描而调整，例如以时钟信号CS4’至时钟信号CS1’的顺序依序输入对应的移位寄存器SR(i)。
In addition, the input sequence of the clock signals CS 1′-CS 4′ is also adjusted in the backward scanning mode, for example, the clock signals CS 1′-CS 4′ are sequentially input into the corresponding shift registers SR(i) from the clock signal CS 4′ to the clock signal CS 1′.
藉此，可由第N级至第1级移位寄存器SR(N)-SR(1)分别产生第N级至第1级扫描信号OUT(N)-OUT(1)，且扫描信号OUT(N)-OUT(1)可分别输出至与其对应的扫描线SL，并通过扫描线SL驱动与其电连接的像素PX。
Therefore, the Nth-level scan signal OUT(N) to the first-level scan signal OUT( 1) can be respectively generated from the Nth-level shift register SR(N) to the first-level shift register SR( 1), the scan signals OUT(N)-OUT( 1) can be respectively output to the corresponding scan lines SL, and the pixels PX electrically connected to the shift registers can be driven by the scan lines SL.
不同于第一实施例，移位寄存器SR(i)的薄膜晶体管M2的控制端接收的扫描信号OUT(i-2)在本实施例是第二输入信号IN2，且薄膜晶体管M3的控制端接收的扫描信号OUT(i+2)在本实施例是第一输入信号IN1。
Different from the first embodiment, the (i−2)th-level scan signal OUT(i−2) received by the control end of the thin film transistor M 2 of the shift register SR(i) is the second input signal IN 2 in this embodiment, and the (i+2)th-level scan signal OUT(i+2) received by the control end of the thin film transistor M 3 is the first input signal IN 1 in this embodiment.
详细而言，若移位寄存器SR(i)为第N级或第(N-1)级移位寄存器(即i为N或(N-1))，则输入薄膜晶体管M3的控制端的信号(即第一输入信号IN1)为起始信号IS，且输入薄膜晶体管M2的控制端的信号(即第二输入信号IN2)为第(i-2)级移位寄存器SR(i-2)输出的扫描信号OUT(i-2)。
Specifically, if the shift register SR(i) is the Nth-level shift register or (N−1)th-level shift register (i.e., i is N or (N−1)), the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 3 (i.e., the first input signal IN 1) is the initial signal IS, and the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 2 (i.e., the second input signal IN 2) is the scan signal OUT (i−2) output from the (i−2)th-level shift register SR(i−2).
若移位寄存器SR(i)为第(N-2)级至第3级移位寄存器中的任一移位寄存器(即i为(N-2)至3中的任一正整数)，则输入薄膜晶体管M3的控制端的信号(即第一输入信号IN1)为第(i+2)级移位寄存器SR(i+2)输出的第(i+2)级扫描信号OUT(i+2)，且输入薄膜晶体管M2的控制端的信号(即第二输入信号IN2)为第(i-2)级移位寄存器SR(i-2)输出的第(i-2)级扫描信号OUT(i-2)。
If the shift register SR(i) is any one of the shift registers from the (N−2)th-level shift register to the third-level shift register (i.e., i is any positive integer from (N−2) to 3), the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 3 (i.e., the first input signal IN 1) is the (i+2)th-level scan signal OUT(i+2) output from the (i+2)th-level shift register SR(i+2), and the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 2 (i.e., the second input signal IN 2) is the (i−2)th-level scan signal OUT(i−2) output by the (i−2)th-level shift register SR(i−2).
若移位寄存器SR(i)为第1级或第2级移位寄存器(即i为1或2)，则输入薄膜晶体管M3的控制端的信号(即第一输入信号IN1)为第(i+2)级移位寄存器SR(i+2)输出的扫描信号OUT(i+2)，且输入薄膜晶体管M2的控制端的信号(即第二输入信号IN2)为结束信号ES。
If the shift register SR(i) is the first-level shift register or second-level shift register (i.e., i is 1 or 2), the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 3 (i.e., the first input signal IN 1) is the (i+2)th-level scan signal OUT(i+2) output from the (i+2)th-level shift register SR(i+2), and the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 2 (i.e., the second input signal IN 2) is the ending signal ES.
另一方面，以图7中的移位寄存器SR(N-6)和移位寄存器SR(N-8)的节点X(N-6)和节点X(N-8)为例。
In another aspect, the node X(N−6) of the (N−6)th-level shift register SR(N−6) and the node X(N−8) of the (N−8)th-level shift register SR(N−8) in FIG. 7 are taken as an example.
在第一时段PD1之前的时间点t18，时钟信号CS4’由低电势升至高电势，且节点X(N-4)的电势依据时钟信号CS4’从第一电势VL1转变成一第二电势VL2。
At a time t 18 before the first period PD 1, the clock signal CS 4′ rises from low voltage level to high voltage level, and the voltage level of the node X(N−4) changes from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 4′.
此时，移位寄存器SR(N-4)依据节点X(N-4)的电势和时钟信号CS4’输出扫描信号OUT(N-4)至移位寄存器SR(N-6)。
At this time, the (N−4)th-level shift register SR(N−4) outputs the (N−4)th-level scan signal OUT(N−4) to the (N−6)th-level shift register SR(N−6) according to the voltage level of the node X(N−4) and the clock signal CS 4′.
节点X(N-6)的电势在第一时段PD1之前(即时间点t18)依据第一输入信号IN1(扫描信号OUT(N-4))从基准电势VL0转变成第一电势VL1。
The voltage level of the node X(N−6) is changed from the reference voltage level VL 0 to the first voltage level VL 1 according to the first input signal IN 1 (i.e., the (N−4)th-level scan signal OUT(N−4)) before the first period PD 1 (e.g., at the time t 18).
接着，在时间点t20时，时钟信号CS2’由低电势升至高电势，且节点X(N-6)的电势依据时钟信号CS2’从第一电势VL1转变成一第二电势VL2。
Next, at a time t 20, the clock signal CS 2′ rises from low voltage level to high voltage level, and the voltage level of the node X(N−6) changes from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 2′.
此时，移位寄存器SR(N-6)依据节点X(N-6)的电势和时钟信号CS2’输出扫描信号OUT(N-6)至移位寄存器SR(N-8)，且节点X(N-8)因扫描信号OUT(N-6)而由基准电势VL0升至第一电势VL1。
At this time, the (N−6)th-level shift register SR(N−6) outputs the (N−6)th-level scan signal OUT(N−6) to the (N−8)th-level shift register SR(N−8) according to the voltage level of the node X(N−6) and the clock signal CS 2′, and the node X(N−8) rises from the reference voltage level VL 0 to the first voltage level VL 1 due to the (N−6)th-level scan signal OUT(N−6).
在时间点t22时，时钟信号CS2’由高电势降至低电势，且节点X(N-6)的电势随着从第二电势VL2转变成第一电势VL1。
At a time t 22, the clock signal CS 2′ drops from high voltage level to low voltage level, and the voltage level of the node X(N−6) changes from the second voltage level VL 2 to the first voltage level VL 1.
接着进入到第一时段PD1，由于顺向输入信号FW’和反向输入信号BW’在第一时段PD1内具有同相位，可减少节点X(N-6)及节点X(N-8)的电势受薄膜晶体管M2的漏电流的影响，并将电势维持在第一电势VL1。
Since the forward input signal FW′ and the backward input signal BW′ are in phase in the first period PD 1, the voltage level of the node X(N−6) and the node X(N−8) can be prevented from being affected by the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 2, and the voltage level can be held at the first potential VL 1.
之后，在时间点t24时，节点X(N-8)依据时钟信号CS4’从第一电势VL1升至第二电势VL2，使移位寄存器SR(N-8)输出扫描信号OUT(N-8)。
Then, at a time t 24, the voltage level of the node X(N−8) rises from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 4′, causing the (N−8)th-level shift register SR(N−8) to output the (N−8)th-level scan signal OUT(N−8).
接着，在时间点t26时，第一时段PD1结束，顺向输入信号FW’和反向输入信号BW’从同相位转换成反相位，节点X(N-6)的电势也随着从第一电势VL1转变成基准电势VL0。
Next, at a time t 26, the first period PD 1 is ended, the forward input signal FW′ and the backward input signal BW′ are changed from being in phase to having reverse phases, and the voltage level of the node X(N−6) is also changed from the first voltage level VL 1 to the reference voltage level VL 0.
因此，在时间点t24至时间点t26之间的一时间点，节点X(N-6)具有第一电势VL1，且节点X(N-8)具有第二电势VL2。
Therefore, at a time between the time t 24 and the time t 26, the node X(N−6) has the first voltage level VL 1, and the node X(N−8) has the second voltage level VL 2.
由于顺向输入信号FW’的电势在第一时段PD1内被提高，使顺向输入信号FW’和反向输入信号BW’具有同相位，因此顺向输入信号FW’的高电势可减少薄膜晶体管M2的漏电流，减少节点X(N-6)和节点X(N-8)的电势受薄膜晶体管M2漏电流的影响并维持节点X(N-6)和节点X(N-8)的电势，进而避免扫描信号OUT(N-8)失真以及显示图像具有横纹的现象。
Since the voltage level of the forward input signal FW′ is increased in the first period PD 1, the forward input signal FW′ and the backward input signal BW′ are in phase, the high voltage level of the forward input signal FW′ can reduce the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 2 and reduce the influence of the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 2 on voltage levels of the node X(N−6) and the node X(N−8), and the voltage levels of the node X(N−6) and the node X(N−8) can be maintained, thereby avoiding distortion of the (N−8)th-level scan signal OUT(N−8) and the phenomenon of horizontal stripes in the display image.
此外，图7中的移位寄存器SR(N-9)、SR(N-16)及SR(N-17)，亦即在第一时段PD1内节点X(i)具有第二电势VL2的移位寄存器皆具有上述功效。
In addition, the shift registers SR(N−9), SR(N−16), and SR(N−17) in FIG. 7 (i.e., the shift registers in which the nodes X(i) have the second voltage level VL 2 in the first period PD 1) can all have the above effects.
请参考图8，其为本发明第三实施例的栅极驱动电路在顺向扫描时的时序图。
Referring to FIG. 8, it is a timing diagram of a gate driver circuit in a forward scanning mode according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
不同于上述实施例，在本实施例的时钟信号CS1-CS4中，位在高电势和位在低电势的时间长短不同。
Different from the above embodiments, the time durations of the clock signals CS 1-CS 4 having high voltage level and low voltage level are different in this embodiment.
以图8的时钟信号CS1为例，时钟信号CS1在时段TP1内是高电势，并且在时段TP2是低电势，时段TP1和时段TP2的时间比为3：5，其中时段TP1可以是三个时间单位且时段TP2可以是五个时间单位，但不以此为限。
The ratio of the time period TP 1 and the time period TP 2 can be 3:5, and the time period TP 1 may include three units of time and the time period TP 2 may include five units of time, but not limited thereto.
时段TP1和时段TP2的比可以是大于等于3：5并小于1：1(例如时段TP1和时段TP2皆是四个时间单位)。
The ratio of the time period TP 1 and the time period TP 2 may be greater than or equal to 3:5 and less than 1:1 (e.g., both the time period TP 1 and the time period TP 2 include four units of time).