mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
另外，无人潜航器在测量位置处可以获取温度测量值、压力测量值以及梯度测量值。
Additionally, the unmanned submersible vehicle may acquire temperature measurements, pressure measurements, and gradient measurements at the measurement location.
同样如本公开中描述的，无人潜航器利用被流体旋转的推进器对动力单元中的电池进行充电。
As also described in the disclosure, the unmanned submersible vehicle may recharge a battery in the power unit using the rotation of the propellers by the fluid.
在这样的实施例中，无人潜航器可以停止移动一个时间段。
In such embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle may stop moving for a time period.
这个时间段可以是足以获取一个或多个流速测量值的时间段或者将电池充电至特定充电水平的时间段。
The time period may be a time period sufficient to acquire one or more flow velocity measurements or recharge a battery to a specific charge level.
例如，在停止无人潜航器后，直到获得一个或多个流速测量值，其他电池充电至特定充电水平(例如，一定百分比的电池电量)，才可以继续推进无人潜航器。
For example, after stopping the unmanned submersible vehicle may not resume propulsion until the one or more flow velocity measurements are acquired other battery is recharged to a specific charge level (for example, a percentage of battery capacity).
在获取流速测量值后，可以将用于测量流速的推进单元枢转回到适合位置以用于推进无人潜航器。
After acquiring flow velocity measurement, the propulsion units using for measuring flow velocity may be pivoted back to a position suitable for propulsion of the unmanned submersible vehicle.
在获取测量值后，可以确定附加的测量位置(判定步骤412)。
After acquiring measurements, additional measurement locations may be determined (decision block 412).
例如，在一些实施例中，无人潜航器可以存储井的一个或多个段中的测量位置的列表，以使得能够确定附加的测量位置。
For example, in some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle may store a list of measurement locations in one or more sections of a well to enable determination of additional measurement locations.
这样的测量位置可以在通过无人潜航器存储的井的路线或地图上指定。
Such measurement locations may be designated on a route or map of the well stored by the unmanned submersible vehicle.
另外地，或者可替代的是，远程控制无人潜航器的操作员可以访问井的一个或多个段中的测量位置的列表，并且可以使用该列表来确定附加的测量位置。
Additionally, or alternatively, an operator remotely controlling the unmanned submersible vehicle may have access to a list of measurement locations in one or more sections of a well and may use the list to determine additional measurement locations.
如果确定了附加的测量位置，则无人潜航器可以穿过井到达下一个测量位置(步骤414)。
If additional measurement locations are determined, the unmanned submersible vehicle may traverse the well to the next measurement location (block 414).
例如，在一些实施例中，无人潜航器可以移动至井段中附加的测量位置或者移动至井的不同段以获取附加的测量值。
In some embodiments, for example, the unmanned submersible vehicle may move to additional measurement locations in a section of the well or move to different section of the well to acquire additional measurements.
同样，在穿过井至下一个测量位置的同时，无人潜航器可以连续地或周期性地获取温度、压力和梯度测量值。
Here again, the unmanned submersible vehicle may continuously or periodically acquire temperature, pressure, and gradient measurements while traversing the well to the next measurement location.
如本文所述，在到达下一个测量位置后，无人潜航器可以停止并获取测量值(步骤410)，并且继续进行直到确定没有附加的测量位置为止(判定步骤412)。
After reaching the next measurement location the unmanned submersible vehicle may stop and acquire measurements (block 410), as described herein, and continue until no additional measurement locations are determined (decision block 412).
如果确定没有附加的测量位置(判定步骤412)，则无人潜航器可以通过跟随流出井的流体离开井(步骤416)。
If no additional measurement locations are determined (decision block 412), the unmanned submersible vehicle may exit the well by following fluid flow out of the well (block 416).
例如，在一些实施例中，无人潜航器可以远程或自主地移动至能够离开井的井段。
For example, in some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle may be remotely or autonomously moved to a section of the well that enables exiting of the well.
例如，无人潜航器可以移动至向地面敞开的井眼。
For example, the unmanned submersible vehicle may move to a wellbore that opens to the surface.
在一些实施例中，无人潜航器可以使用推进单元来辅助离开井(例如，如果流体流不足以使得无人潜航器离开井)。
In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle may use the propulsion units to assist in exiting the well (for example, if the fluid flow is insufficient to enable the unmanned submersible vehicle to exit the well).
鉴于此描述，本公开的各个方面的进一步修改和替代实施例对于本领域的技术人员将是显而易见的。
Further modifications and alternative embodiments of various aspects of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description.
因此，该描述应解释为仅为说明性的，并且是为了教导本领域的技术人员实施本公开中描述的实施例的执行的一般方式。
Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the general manner of carrying out the embodiments described in the disclosure.
应当理解的是，本公开中示出和描述的形式将视为实施例的示例。
It is to be understood that the forms shown and described in the disclosure are to be taken as examples of embodiments.
可以替代本公开中示出和描述的那些元件和材料，可以颠倒或省略部件和过程，并且可以独立利用某些特征，在受益于本描述之后，所有这些对于本领域的技术人员将是显而易见的。
Elements and materials may be substituted for those illustrated and described in the disclosure, parts and processes may be reversed or omitted, and certain features may be utilized independently, all as would be apparent to one skilled in the art after having the benefit of this description.
在不脱离如所附权利要求书中所描述的本发明的要旨和范围的情况下，可以对本公开中所描述的要素进行改变。
Changes may be made in the elements described in the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as described in the following claims.
本公开中使用的标题仅用于组织目的，并不意味着用于限制说明书的范围。
Headings used in the disclosure are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to be used to limit the scope of the description.
本发明涉及具有毛状体的热塑性树脂片及其成型品。
The present invention pertains to a thermoplastic resin sheet having hairlike bodies and a molded product thereof.
以往，作为汽车的内装材料或附属构件的壳体、电子设备或家电的壳体、壁纸等建材用的材料、玩具、游戏机的壳体、生活用品的构件用的材料而使用纸张、高分子材料的片。
Conventionally, sheets of paper and polymer materials are used as interior materials of automobiles and the housings of associated components, housings of electronic devices and appliances, building materials such as wallpaper, housings for toys and game consoles, and members of daily necessities.
另外，作为对片表面赋予良好的触感的方法，例如，专利文献1中提出了一种热塑性聚酯系树脂挤出层叠于装饰纸的装饰片。
Further, as a method to provide a good tactile sensation to a surface of a sheet, Patent Document 1, for example, presents a decorative sheet wherein a thermoplastic polyester-based resin is extrusion laminated on a decorative paper.
专利文献2中提出了一种含有树脂珠(resin beads)的装饰片。
Patent Document 2 presents a decorative sheet containing resin beads.
专利文献3中提出了一种氨基甲酸酯系树脂涂敷于聚乳酸树脂、且对其表面进行热压花加工而成的装饰树脂片。
Patent Document 3 presents a decorative resin sheet in which a polylactic acid resin is coated with a urethane-based resin and a surface thereof is heat-embossed.
并且，专利文献4中提出了一种装饰片，其中，为了不使片表面的凹凸形状受损，在压花加工后的ABS树脂片的表面形成由耐磨粒子及氨基甲酸酯系树脂构成的保护层。
Furthermore, Patent Document 4 presents a decorative sheet in which, in order for a relief shape on the sheet surface not to be impaired, a protective layer consisting of anti-abrasive particles and a urethane-based resin is formed on a surface of an embossed ABS resin sheet.
专利文献5中提出了一种容器，其中，在固定方向上具有多个筋条、且具备从该筋条起毛而成的绒毛装饰面。
Patent Document 5 presents a container having a plurality of stripes in a fixed direction and provided with a napped decorative surface formed by raising a nap from the stripes.
然而，期望提供能体现出更好触感的树脂片。
However, the provision of a resin sheet expressing a better tactile sensation is desired.
专利文献5：日本特开2011-098739号公报。
[Patent Document 1] JP H9-057934 A [Patent Document 2] JP 04877008 B [Patent Document 3] JP 2011-152795 A [Patent Document 4] JP 2010-280203 A [Patent Document 5] JP 2011-098739 A
本发明的目的在于提供能体现出良好的触感的片及其成型品。
The objective of the present invention is to provide a sheet expressing a good tactile sensation and a molded product thereof.
即，本发明的发明人研究了各种能体现出触感的方法，结果发现，在表面形成规则排列的毛状体而能体现出良好的触感。
That is, as a result of investigation of various tactile sensation-expressing means, the present inventors believed that a good tactile sensation is expressed by forming hairlike bodies arranged regularly on a surface.
本发明的发明人进行潜心研究而发现：通过挤出成型法并利用模具对热塑性树脂进行熔融挤出，并利用实施了凹凸加工的转印辊和接触辊进行铸造而形成毛状体，由此能够制造在基底层的至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体的树脂片，并且所述热塑性树脂的特征在于，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定(ProbeTack Testing)中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠，由此，完成了本发明。
The present inventors continued their research and completed the present invention, finding that a resin sheet having hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface of an underlayer can be manufactured by forming hairlike bodies by: melt extruding, from a die with an extrusion molding technique, a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible; and casting using a transfer roll on which a relief process has been performed and a touch roll.
解决上述课题的本发明以下述方式构成。
The present invention, which solves the above problem, is configured as follows.
(1)一种树脂片，其中，其由热塑性树脂构成、且在基底层的至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体，该热塑性树脂的特征在于，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠。
(1) A resin sheet having hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface of an underlayer, comprising a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible.
(2)根据(1)记载的树脂片，其中，毛状体的平均高度为100μm以上1200μm以下，毛状体的平均直径为1μm以上50μm以下，毛状体的平均间隔为20μm以上200μm以下。
(2) The resin sheet described in (1), wherein the average height of the hairlike bodies is no less than 100 µm and no greater than 1,200 µm, the average diameter of the hairlike bodies is no less than 1 µm and no greater than 50 µm, and the average spacing between the hairlike bodies is no less than 20 µm and no greater than 200 µm.
(3)根据(1)或(2)记载的树脂片，其中，具有毛状体的面的动摩擦系数为0.05～0.80。
(3) The resin sheet described in (1) or (2), wherein the dynamic friction coefficient of the surface having the hairlike bodies is 0.05-0.80.
(4)根据(1)至(3)中任一项记载的树脂片，其中，具有毛状体的面的接触时的导热速率为0.005W/cm2～0.500W/cm2。
(4) The resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (3), wherein the heat transfer speed of the surface having the hairlike bodies, when in contact, is 0.005-0.500 W/cm2.
(5)根据(1)至(4)中任一项记载的树脂片，其中，毛状体形成为在背离基底层的方向上伸展成毛状、且在其尖端形成有凸起的结构。
(5) The resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (4), configured so the hairlike bodies extend hairlike in a direction away from the underlayer and a swelling is formed at the tips thereof.
(6)根据(1)至(5)中任一项记载的树脂片，其中，热塑性树脂为烯烃系树脂。
(6) The resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (5), wherein the thermoplastic resin is an olefin-based resin.
(7)根据(1)至(5)中任一项记载的树脂片，其中，热塑性树脂为氨基甲酸酯系弹性体。
(7) The resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (5), wherein the thermoplastic resin is a urethane-based elastomer.
(8)一种树脂片的制造方法，所述树脂片在基底层的至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体，其特征在于，通过挤出成型法并利用模具对热塑性树脂进行熔融挤出，并利用实施了凹凸加工的转印辊和接触辊进行铸造而形成毛状体，所述热塑性树脂的特征在于在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠。
(8) A manufacturing method for a resin sheet having hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface of an underlayer, characterized in that the hairlike bodies are formed by: melt extruding, from a die with an extrusion molding technique, a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible; and casting using a transfer roll on which a relief process has been performed and a touch roll.
(9)根据(8)记载的制造方法，其特征在于，对转印辊表面的至少一部分实施陶瓷热喷涂(ceramic spraying)，对该陶瓷热喷涂后的表面实施凹凸加工。
(9) The manufacturing method described in (8), characterized in that at least part of the transfer roll surface is ceramic sprayed and a relief process has been performed on the ceramic-sprayed surface.
(10)一种树脂片的成型品，其中，所述树脂片是(1)至(7)中任一项记载的树脂片。
(10) A molded product of the resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (7).
(11)根据(10)记载的成型品，其中，其是文具构件。
(11) The molded product described in (10), which is a stationery member.
(12)根据(10)记载的成型品，其中，其是对制成的成型品表面实施了真空加压成型的汽车内装构件、电子设备、电子设备外装材料、化妆品容器或容器构件。
(12) The molded product described in (10), which is an automobile interior member, an electronic device, an electronic device cladding, a cosmetic container, or a container member that is vacuum-pressure molded on a surface of an existing molded product.
根据本发明，能够提供体现出良好的触感的片。
According to the present invention, a sheet expressing a good tactile sensation can be provided.
图1是示出本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的树脂片的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。
Figure 1 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing a resin sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是示出本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的树脂片的变形例的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。
Figure 2 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing a variation of the resin sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是示出本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的树脂片的进一步的变形例的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。
Figure 3 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing a further variation of the resin sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是图1的树脂片的示意性俯视图。
Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the resin sheet of Figure 1.
图5是示出本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的树脂片的层叠构造的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。
Figure 5 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing the layer structure of a resin sheet according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图6是示出本发明的第三实施方式所涉及的树脂片的层叠构造的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。
Figure 6 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing the layer structure of a resin sheet according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图7是示出直链状低密度聚乙烯的拉伸粘度测定结果的图。
Figure 7 shows the elongation viscosity measurement results of linear low-density polyethylene.
图8是示出氨基甲酸酯系弹性体的拉伸粘度测定结果的图。
Figure 8 shows the elongation viscosity measurement results of a urethane-based elastomer.
以下，对树脂片的各种实施方式进行说明，接下来对树脂片的制造方法进行说明，但在针对一个实施方式记载的特定说明还适用于其他实施方式的情况下，省略在其他实施方式中的相关说明。
Below, various embodiments of the resin sheet shall be explained, followed by an explanation of the method for manufacturing the resin sheet, but in cases in which the specific explanation of one embodiment described herein applies to another embodiment, the explanation thereof for the other embodiment shall be omitted.
本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的树脂片是由热塑性树脂构成、且在基底层的至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体的树脂片，所述热塑性树脂的特征在于，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠。
The resin sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a resin sheet having hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface of an underlayer, comprising a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible.
基底层(1a)是在至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体的层，如图1所示，基底层(1a)是指表面的毛状体以外的部分。
The underlayer (1a) is a layer having the hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface and, as shown in Figure 1, is the portion of the surface other than the hairlike bodies.
基底层的厚度是指从毛状体的根部至基底层的相反侧的表面的厚度。
The thickness of the underlayer is the thickness from the roots of the hairlike bodies to the surface on the opposite side of the underlayer.
基底层的平均厚度优选为50μm～1000μm，更优选为150μm～800μm。
It is preferable that the average thickness of the underlayer is 50-1,000 µm and more preferably, 150-800 µm.
1.一种具有压力均衡体（8）的隔热玻璃窗，所述压力均衡体（8）包括毛细管（10）和薄膜（9）以用于所述隔热玻璃窗的永久压力均衡，所述隔热玻璃窗至少包括第一窗格玻璃（12）、第二窗格玻璃（13）以及圆周间隔件（1），所述圆周间隔件（1）具有第一窗格玻璃接触表面（2.1）、与所述第一窗格玻璃接触表面平行延伸的第二窗格玻璃接触表面（2.2）、玻璃窗内部表面（3）以及外部表面（4），
Insulating glazing having a pressure equalization body (8) comprising a capillary (10) and a membrane (9) for permanent pressure equalization of the insulating glazing, at least comprising a first pane (12), a second pane (13), and a circumferential spacer (1) with a first pane contact surface (2.1), a second pane contact surface (2.2) running parallel thereto, a glazing interior surface (3), and an outer surface (4), wherein - the first pane (12) is mounted on the first pane contact surface (2.1) and the second pane (13) is mounted on the second pane contact surface (2.2), - the first pane (12), the second pane (13), and the glazing interior surface (3) enclose an inner interpane space (15), - the first pane (12), the second pane (13), and the outer surface (4) enclose an outer interpane space (16), - the pressure equalization body (8) is inserted into an opening (17) on the outer surface (4) of the spacer (1), - the pressure equalization body (8) contains at least one gas-permeable membrane (9) and at least one capillary (10), - the inner interpane space (15) is gas-permeably connected to the atmosphere via the capillary (10) and the membrane (9), and - the capillary (10) has, in at least one section (19), an inner diameter less than or equal to 1.2 mm.
2.根据权利要求1所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）的至少一个第一区段（19.1）位于所述薄膜与所述内部窗格玻璃间空间（15）之间。
Insulating glazing according to claim 1, wherein at least one first section (19.1) of the capillary (10) lies between the membrane and the inner interpane space (15).
3.根据权利要求2所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）的第二区段（19.2）布置在所述薄膜（9）与周围大气之间。
Insulating glazing according to claim 2, wherein a second section (19.2) of the capillary (10) is arranged between the membrane (9) and the surrounding atmosphere.
4.根据权利要求3所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述薄膜（9）是固定的或是可移动地安装的，优选地固定在所述毛细管（10）的所述第一区段（19.1）与所述毛细管（10）的所述第二区段（19.2）之间。
Insulating glazing according to claim 3, wherein the membrane (9) is fixed or is movably mounted, preferably is fixed, between the first section (19.1) of the capillary (10) and the second section (19.2) of the capillary (10).
5.根据权利要求2所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）的第二区段（19.2）与所述毛细管（10）的所述第一区段（19.1）相邻，且所述薄膜（9）与所述周围大气相邻地布置。
Insulating glazing according to claim 2, wherein a second section (19.2) of the capillary (10) is adjacent the first section (19.1) of the capillary (10), and the membrane (9) is arranged adjacent the surrounding atmosphere.
6.根据权利要求1至5中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）在至少一个区段（19）中具有小于或等于0.80毫米的直径，优选地小于或等于0.60毫米的直径，特别优选地小于或等于0.50毫米的直径，具体地大约0.40毫米的直径。
Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 5, wherein the capillary (10) has, in at least one section (19), a diameter less than or equal to 0.80 mm, preferably less than or equal to 0.60 mm, particularly preferably less than or equal to 0.50 mm, in particular approx.
7.根据权利要求1至6中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，与所述薄膜（9）直接相邻的所述毛细管区段（19）中的至少一者包括在所述薄膜（9）附近的凹部（28）。
Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 6, wherein at least one of the capillary sections (19) directly adjacent the membrane (9) includes a recess (28) in the vicinity of the membrane (9).
8.根据权利要求1至7中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述薄膜（9）包括来自多卤代烯烃或含有金属氧化物的陶瓷的组的聚合物，优选地包括聚四氟乙烯。
Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 7, wherein the membrane (9) includes a polymer from the group of polyhalo-olefins or a metal oxide- containing ceramic, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene.
9.根据权利要求1至8中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）的总长度小于或等于6厘米，优选地小于或等于2厘米，特别优选地小于或等于1厘米。
Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 8, wherein the total length of the capillary (10) is less than or equal to 6 cm, preferably less than or equal to 2 cm, particularly preferably less than or equal to 1 cm.
10.根据权利要求1至9中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述间隔件（1）包括至少一个中空腔室（5），所述压力均衡体（7）经由所述开口（17）插入到所述至少一个中空腔室（5）中。
Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 9, wherein the spacer (1) includes at least one hollow chamber (5), into which the pressure equalization body (7) is inserted via the opening (17).
11.根据权利要求10所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述玻璃窗内部表面（3）包括至少一个可渗透区域（6），所述至少一个可渗透区域（6）将所述中空腔室（5）透气地连接至所述内部窗格玻璃间空间（15）。
Insulating glazing according to claim 10, wherein the glazing interior surface (3) includes at least one permeable region (6), which gas-permeably connects the hollow chamber (5) to the inner interpane space (15).
12.根据权利要求1至11中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述压力均衡体（7）包含金属或气密塑料，优选地包含铝、不锈钢、聚乙烯乙烯醇（EVOH）、低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）、双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜（BOPP）和/或共聚物和/或其混合物，特别优选地包含铝、不锈钢或聚乙烯乙烯醇。
Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 11, wherein the pressure equalization body (7) contains metals or gas-tight plastics, preferably aluminum, stainless steel, polyethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), biaxially oriented polypropylene film (BOPP), and/or copolymers and/or mixtures thereof, particularly preferably aluminum, stainless steel, or polyethylene vinyl alcohol.
13. 根据权利要求1至12中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述间隔件包括聚合物主体，并且所述间隔件（1）的所述外部表面（4）具有气密和汽密屏障。
Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 12, wherein the spacer includes a polymeric main body and the outer surface (4) of the spacer (1) has a gas-tight and vapor-tight barrier.
a）提供一个间隔件（1），所述间隔件（1）具有第一窗格玻璃接触表面（2.1）、与所述第一窗格玻璃接触表面平行延伸的一个第二窗格玻璃接触表面（2.2）、一个玻璃窗内部表面（3）以及一个外部表面（4），
Method for producing an insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 13, wherein at least a) one spacer (1) with a first pane contact surface (2.1), one second pane contact surface (2.2) running parallel thereto, one glazing interior surface (3), and one outer surface (4) is provided, b) the first pane (12) is connected to the first pane contact surface (2.1) of the spacer (1) via a sealant (7), and the second pane (13) is connected to the second pane contact surface (2.2) of the spacer (1) via a sealant (7), c) the pane assembly comprising the panes (12, 13) and the spacer (1) is pressed together, d) an outer interpane space (12) between the first pane (1), the second pane (2), and the spacer (3) is filled with an outer seal (16), e) an opening (17) is produced on the outer surface (4) of the spacer (1), and 0 a pressure equalization body (7) is inserted into the opening (17) of the spacer (1). wherein steps e) and f) can occur before or after step d).
15.根据权利要求14所述的用于产生隔热玻璃窗（I）的方法，其中，在步骤f）中，所述压力均衡体利用盖（22）可逆地闭合。
Method for producing an insulating glazing (I) according to claim 14, wherein in step f), the pressure equalization body is reversibly closed with a cover (22).
16.一种根据权利要求1至13中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗的用途，所述隔热玻璃窗优选地在所述建筑物外部和/或立面中作为隔热玻璃窗。
Use of the insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 13 as an insulating glazing, preferably in the building exterior and/or in facades.
本发明涉及进行马达的温度保护控制的空调机。
PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 1 DESCRIPTION AIR CONDITIONER Field [0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioner that executes temperature protection control of a motor.
在以往的DC(Direct Current：直流)马达的温度保护控制中，将温度保护器安装于DC马达，在DC马达的绕组的温度成为一定的温度以上的情况下，切断马达驱动元件的电源。
Background [0002] In conventional temperature protection control of a DC (Direct Current) motor, a temperature protector is attached to the DC motor, and power supply of a motor driving element is shut down when the temperature of a winding of the DC motor reaches a predetermined temperature or higher.