mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
接下来，将参考一些实施例更详细地描述本发明。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to some examples.
应理解，提供这些实施例仅用于阐释并且不以任何方式解释为限制本发明。
It should be understood that these examples are provided for illustration only and are not to be in any way construed as limiting the present invention.
例如，可以确定有助于促进对辐射源定位的附加方向信息。
For example, it is possible to determine additional directional information which can assist in facilitating the localization of the source of radiation.
因此，这种使用前部伽马辐射探测器和后部伽马辐射探测器的双探测系统允许主动准直，并且可以在腹腔镜探针300的多功能性和复杂性之间提供良好的折衷。
Such a dual detection system using a front gamma radiation detector and a rear gamma radiation detector therefore allows for active collimation and can provide a good compromise between the versatility and the complexity of the laparoscopic probe 300.
使用两个探测元件的关键益处是，由于感测元件纵横比(aspect ratio)的减小，能量分辨率得以提高。
A key benefit of using two detection elements is that the energy resolution is enhanced due to the reduction in the aspect ratio of the sensing elements.
这允许康普顿电子(Compton electrons)更强有力地排除在光峰(photopeak)之外。
This allows for more robust exclusion of Compton electrons away from the photopeak.
这两个元件可用于同时进行探测，以增强特异性(specificity)和准直性。
The two elements may be used to detect in coincidence to enhance specificity and collimation.
这需要复杂的(sophisticated)时间门控并降低灵敏度。
This requires sophisticated time gating and reduces sensitivity.
相反，来自两个元件的时间平均信号可以通过使用求和或求差来组合。
Instead, the time averaged signal from the two elements can be combined by using summation or difference.
这些模式随着距离和角度具有变化的比例(varyingscaling)。
The modes have varying scaling with distance and angle.
由于求和或求差计数是后处理的一种形式，因此有可能同时使用它们，并组合信息来估计良好定位的源的深度。
As the summation or difference counts are a form of post processing it is possible to use them concurrently and to combine the information to estimate the depth of a well localized source.
图3B显示了当来自两个伽马辐射探测器的信号通过求和被组合时具有双伽马辐射探测器的腹腔镜探针300的角视场的极坐标图(左)和对数极坐标图(右)。
FIG. 3B shows a polar plot (left) and a log polar plot (right) of the angular field of view for a laparoscopic probe 300 having dual gamma radiation detectors when the signals from both gamma radiation detectors are combined by summation.
特别地，辐射探测器的组合尺寸类似于上面关于图2A描述的单个伽马辐射探测器。
In particular, the radiation detectors are of a similar combined size as the single gamma radiation detector described above in relation to FIG. 2A.
如图3B所示，腹腔镜探针视场的角度关系相对于图2B所示的单元件设计没有变化，同时保持了更高能量分辨率的优势。
As shown by the FIG. 3B, the angular dependence of the laparoscopic probe's field of view is unmodified from the single element design as shown in FIG. 2B, whilst maintaining the benefit of higher energy resolution.
对数极坐标图被提供用于与本文描述的其他模态进行比较。
The log polar plot is provided for comparison with other modalities described herein.
技术人员将理解，第一伽马辐射探测器和第二伽马辐射探测器可以具有相同的尺寸，也可以具有不同的尺寸。
The skilled person would appreciate that the first and second gamma radiation detectors may be the same size of may be of different sizes.
第一闪烁体和第二闪烁体可以相同，也可以不同。
The first and second scintillators may be the same or different.
如果替代地计算两个伽马辐射探测器的计数之间的差，这也可以提供若干益处。
If the difference between the counts of both gamma radiation detectors is instead calculated, this can also provide several benefits.
特别地，在腹腔镜探针300的视场上获得了更均匀的灵敏度。
In particular, a more uniform sensitivity across the field of view of the laparoscopic probe 300 is obtained.
图3C显示了腹腔镜探针300的视场的极坐标图(左)，其中分析了伽马辐射探测器的计数差。
FIG. 3C shows a polar plot (left) for the field of view of a laparoscopic probe 300 for which the difference in the counts of the gamma radiation detectors is analyzed.
图3C也显示了对数极坐标图(右)。
FIG. 3C also shows a log polar plot (right).
如图3C的对数极坐标图所示，当与图3B的对数极坐标图相比，如果分析两个伽马辐射探测器之间的差，则与计数相加地组合时相比，有10倍的改进。
As is shown by the log polar plot in FIG. 3C when compared with that of FIG. 3B, if one analyses the difference between the two gamma radiation detectors, then there is a factor of 10 improvement compared with when the counts are combined additively.
这是由于成功穿过侧面辐射屏蔽114的伽马辐射的噪声被大量丢弃的事实。
This is due to the fact that noise from gamma radiation that successfully passes through the side radiation shielding 114 is largely discarded.
图4A显示了根据另一个实施例的拴系式腹腔镜探针400。
FIG. 4A shows a tethered laparoscopic probe 400 according to another embodiment.
技术人员将会理解，图4A所示的实施例可以与本文描述的每个/任何其他实施例组合。
The skilled person would appreciate that the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A may be combined with each/any of the other embodiments described herein.
如前所述，拴系式腹腔镜探针400包括伽马辐射探测器和用于限定探测孔的辐射屏蔽，该伽马辐射探测器包括闪烁体110和光电探测器112。
The tethered laparoscopic probe 400 comprises, as previously, a gamma radiation detector comprising a scintillator 110 and a photodetector 112 and radiation shielding to define a detection aperture.
然而，在图4A所示的实施例中，后部屏蔽包括两个屏蔽层116A和116B。
However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, the rear shielding comprises two layers of shielding 116A and 116B.
第一屏蔽层从壳体106的第一侧面向内延伸；第二屏蔽层从壳体106的第二侧面向内延伸。
The first layer of shielding extends inwards from a first side of the casing 106; the second layer of shielding extends inwards from a second side of the casing 106.
两个层116A和116B一起限定了在伽马辐射探测器和电路118之间的曲折路径，沿着该曲折路径，探测信号可以经由导线(由图中的虚线示出)来传送。
The two layers 116A and 116B together define a tortuous path between the gamma radiation detector and the circuitry 118, along which detection signals may be communicated via a wire (illustrated by the dashed line in the figure).
从壳体106的第一侧面向内延伸的第一屏蔽层116A相对于从壳体106的第二侧面向内延伸的第二屏蔽层116B移位。
The first layer of shielding 116A which extends inwards from a first side of the casing 106 is displaced relative to the second layer of shielding 116B which extends inwards from a second side of the casing 106.
从壳体106的相对侧面延伸的两个移位层116A和116B限定曲折或弯曲的路径，导线经由该曲折或弯曲的路径连接伽马辐射探测器和电路118。
The two displaced layers 116A and 116B which extend from opposite sides of the casing 106 define a tortuous or sinuous path via which a wire connects the gamma radiation detector and the circuitry 118.
图4A所示的导线跟随屏蔽层116B周围的路径，贴合屏蔽层116B的形状，经过由两个移位的屏蔽层116A和116B形成的间隙，且然后跟随屏蔽层116A周围的路径，贴合屏蔽层116A的形状，一直到电路118。
The wire shown in FIG. 4 A follows a path around the layer of shielding 116B, conforming to the shape of the shielding 116B, through to a gap formed by the two displaced layers of shielding 116A and 116B, and then follows a path around the layer of shielding 116A, conforming to the shape of the shielding 116A, through to the circuitry 118.
技术人员将会理解，虽然在图4A中通过两个不同的屏蔽层116A、116B描述了曲折路径，但是曲折路径可以替代地由后部屏蔽的单个复合层形成。
The skilled person would appreciate that while a tortuous path has been described by two distinct layers of shielding 116A, 116B in FIG. 4A, that a tortuous path may alternatively be formed by a single composite layer of rear shielding.
当然，也可以使用另外的屏蔽层。
Of course, further shielding layers may also be used.
因此，图4A的曲折路径确保了在探针头后部和辐射探测器之间总是有至少一个屏蔽层。
The tortuous path of FIG. 4A thus ensures that there is always at least one layer of shielding between the rear of the probe head and the radiation detector.
图4B显示了用于提供曲折路径的屏蔽层的另一种构型。
FIG. 4B shows another configuration of the shielding layers to provide a tortuous path.
然而，在图4B所示的实施例中，第一屏蔽层和第二屏蔽层限定在伽马辐射探测器和电路118之间的曲折路径，使得导线(在图中由虚线示出)以相对于通过拴系式腹腔镜探针400的纵轴的一定角度进入在两个屏蔽层116A和116B之间的间隙。
However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, the first layer of shielding and the second layer of shielding define a tortuous path between the gamma radiation detector and the circuitry 118, such that a wire (illustrated by the dashed line in the figure) enters the gap between the two layers of shielding 116A and 116B at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis through the tethered laparoscopic probe 400.
图4B所示的导线跟随屏蔽层116B周围的路径，贴合屏蔽层116B的形状，然后以相对于通过探针的纵轴的一定角度进入在两个屏蔽层116A和116B之间的间隙，且然后跟随屏蔽层116A周围的路径，贴合屏蔽层116A的形状，一直到电路118。
The wire shown in FIG. 4B follows a path around the layer of shielding 116B, conforming to the shape of the shielding 116B, then enters the gap between the two layers of shielding 116A and 116B at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis through the probe and then follows a path around the layer of shielding 116A, conforming to the shape of the shielding 116A, through to the circuitry 118.
相对于纵轴的角度可以是10度。
The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 10 degrees.
相对于纵轴的角度可以是15度。
The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 15 degrees.
相对于纵轴的角度可以是20度。
The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 20 degrees.
相对于纵轴的角度可以是25度。
The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 25 degrees.
相对于纵轴的角度可以是30度。
The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 30 degrees.
技术人员将会理解，虽然在图4B中通过两个不同的屏蔽层116A、116B描述了曲折路径，但是曲折路径也可以由后部屏蔽的单个复合层形成。
The skilled person would appreciate that while a tortuous path has been described by two distinct layers of shielding 116A, 116B in FIG. 4B, that a tortuous path may alternatively be formed by a single composite layer of rear shielding.
有利的是，通过在沿路径的所有点上提供偏离纵轴的基本上直的路径形式的曲折路径，在探针头的后部和辐射探测器之间具有基本上相同的辐射屏蔽量。
Advantageously, by providing a tortuous path in the form of a substantially straight path offset from a longitudinal axis, at all points along the path, there is substantially the same amount of radiation shielding between the rear of the probe head and the radiation detector.
在先前描述的实施例中，光电探测器112和电路118之间的导线被显示为穿过后部屏蔽中的小穿孔。
In the previously described embodiments, the wire between the photodetector 112 and the circuitry 118 was shown to pass through a small piercing in the rear shielding.
然而，通过提供这种小的穿孔，就有了伽马辐射可能穿透屏蔽中的合成间隙而被伽马辐射探测器探测到的机会。
However, by providing such a small piercing there is a chance that gamma radiation may penetrate through the resultant gap in the shielding to be detected by the gamma radiation detector.
通过在腹腔镜探针400中提供曲折或蜿蜒的路径，在电路118和伽马辐射探测器之间没有可以让伽马辐射沿着其不受阻碍地通过的直接视线，从而有助于噪声探测。
By providing a tortuous or winding path in the laparoscopic probe 400, there is no direct line of sight between the circuitry 118 and the gamma radiation detector along which gamma radiation may pass unimpeded to contribute to noisy detections.
这样，这种曲折路径允许用户通过减少经过探针头102的后部的噪声信号来更好地确定辐射源的定位。
In this way, such a tortuous path allows a user to better determine a location of a radiation source by reducing noisy signals through the rear of the probe head 102.
技术人员将会理解，尽管在图4A和图4B中示出了两个后部屏蔽层116A和116B，但是可以有另外的屏蔽层。
The skilled person would appreciate that although two rear shielding layers 116A and 116B are shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, there may be further shielding layers.
屏蔽层可以以任何构造被提供，以提供曲折路径。
The shielding layers may be provided in any configuration to provide a tortuous path.
本申请要求于2019年4月5日提交的美国临时专利申请第62/830,052号的优先权和益处，该申请的全部内容以引用的方式并入本文。
This application claims priority to and the benefit of United States Provisional Patent Application No. 62/830,052 filed Apr. 5, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本发明涉及各种热交换器组件，其中阀机构(诸如控制阀或热旁通阀)以及压力旁通部与热交换器集成在一起。
The invention relates to various heat exchanger assemblies wherein a valve mechanism, such as a control valve or thermal bypass valve, and a pressure bypass, are integrated with a heat exchanger.
例如，在汽车行业中，控制阀和/或热阀(热力阀)通常与热交换器结合使用以将流体引导至待冷却/加热的热交换器单元，或将流体引导至汽车系统内的流体回路中的其它位置从而“旁通过”热交换器。
In the automobile industry, for example, control valves and/or thermal valves are often used in combination with heat exchangers to either direct a fluid to a heat exchanger unit to be cooled/heated, or to direct the fluid elsewhere in the fluid circuit within the automobile system so as to “bypass” the heat exchanger.
控制阀或热阀还被使用在汽车系统内来感测特定流体的温度并将其引导至适当的用于升温或降温的热交换器，以确保循环通过汽车系统的流体在所需的温度范围内。
Control valves or thermal valves are also used within automobile systems to sense the temperature of a particular fluid and direct it to an appropriate heat exchanger, for either warming or cooling, to ensure the fluids circuiting through the automobile systems are within desired temperature ranges.
通常，控制阀或热旁通阀已借助于连接到热交换器入口/出口的外部流体管线集成到热交换系统中，控制阀与热交换器分开，并且在外部流体管线以内与热交换器的上游或下游连接。
Traditionally, control valves or thermal bypass valves have been incorporated into a heat exchange system by means of external fluid lines that are connected to an inlet/outlet of a heat exchanger, the control valves being separate to the heat exchanger and being connected either upstream or downstream from the heat exchanger within the external fluid lines.
这些类型的流体连接需要各种零件/部件，这增加了整个热交换系统中单个流体连接的数量。
These types of fluid connections require various parts/components which increase the number of individual fluid connections in the overall heat exchange system.
这不仅增加了与系统相关联的总成本，而且还导致了多个潜在的故障和/或泄漏点。
This not only adds to the overall costs associated with the system, but also gives rise to multiple potential points of failure and/or leakage.
尺寸限制也是汽车工业内的一个因素，并且趋势是朝着更紧凑的单元或组件结构发展。
Size constraints are also a factor within the automobile industry with a trend towards more compact units or component structures.
因此，需要改善的热交换器组件，该热交换器组件可以提供控制阀与相关联的热交换器之间的改进的连接，并且还可以导致更紧凑的整体组件。
Accordingly, there is a need for improved heat exchanger assemblies that can offer improved connections between the control valves and the associated heat exchanger, and that can also result in more compact, overall assemblies.
根据本公开的一方面，提供了一种热交换器组件，该热交换器组件包括热交换器、固定地附接到热交换器的热阀集成单元、压力旁通部和压力旁通阀组件。
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a heat exchanger assembly comprising a heat exchanger, a thermal valve integration unit fixedly attached to the heat exchanger, a pressure bypass and a pressure bypass valve assembly.
根据一个方面，热交换器包括：成热交换关系的多个交替的第一流体流动通路和第二流体流动通路；通过多个第一流体流动通路互连的第一歧管和第二歧管；通过多个第二流体流动通路互连的第三歧管和第四歧管。
According to an aspect, the heat exchanger comprises: a plurality of alternating first and second fluid flow passages in heat exchange relation; a first manifold and a second manifold interconnected by the plurality of first fluid flow passages; a third manifold and a fourth manifold interconnected by the plurality of second fluid flow passages.
根据一个方面，热阀集成件包括壳体和热阀机构；其中，壳体包括第一流体端口至第六流体端口，流体端口中的三个被设置成用于将第一流体输入到热阀集成单元中，且流体端口中的三个被设置成用于从热阀集成单元输出第一流体。
According to an aspect, the thermal valve integration comprises a housing and a thermal valve mechanism; wherein the housing comprises first to sixth fluid ports, three of the fluid ports being provided for input of a first fluid into the thermal valve integration unit, and three of the fluid ports being provided for output of the first fluid from the thermal valve integration unit.
根据一个方面，壳体还包括内部空间，该内部空间包括第一部分和第二部分，该内部空间限定了壳体的纵向轴线，并且其中该内部空间的第二部分限定了阀室。
According to an aspect, the housing further comprises an interior space comprising a first portion and a second portion, the interior space defining a longitudinal axis of the housing, and wherein the second portion of the interior space defines a valve chamber.
根据一个方面，第一流体端口和第二流体端口在壳体的内部空间与热交换器的第一歧管和第二歧管之间提供流体连通，其中，第一流体端口和第二流体端口中的一个被设置成用于将来自热交换器的第一流体输入到热阀集成单元，并且第一流体端口和第二流体端口中的另一个被设置成用于将第一流体从热阀集成单元输出到热交换器。
According to an aspect, the first and second fluid ports provide fluid communication between the interior space of the housing and the first and second manifolds of the heat exchanger, wherein one of the first and second fluid ports is provided for input of the first fluid from the heat exchanger to the thermal valve integration unit, and the other of the first and second fluid ports is provided for output of the first fluid from the thermal valve integration unit to the heat exchanger.
根据一个方面，压力旁通部包括在热交换器中形成的第一旁通孔和第二旁通孔以及旁通流动通路，其中，旁通流动通路通过第一旁通孔与第一歧管流体连通，并且通过第二旁通孔与第二歧管流体连通。
According to an aspect, the pressure bypass comprises a first bypass hole and a second bypass hole formed in the heat exchanger, and a bypass flow passage, wherein bypass flow passage is in fluid communication with the first manifold through the first bypass hole and in fluid communication with the second manifold through the second bypass hole.
根据一个方面，压力旁通阀组件适于在热交换器内部的流体压力小于阈值压力时阻挡第一流体流通过旁通流动通路，以及准许第一流体通过旁通流动通路。
According to an aspect, the pressure bypass valve assembly is adapted to block flow of the first fluid through the bypass flow passage where fluid pressure inside the heat exchanger is less than a threshold pressure, and to permit flow of the first fluid through the bypass flow passage.
根据一个方面，旁通流动通路位于热交换器的外部。
According to an aspect, the bypass flow passage is located outside the heat exchanger.
根据一个方面，热交换器包括在热交换器芯的相对两端处的第一端板和第二端板，热交换器芯包括成堆叠的芯板；其中，热阀集成单元固定地附接到第一端板的外表面；其中，第一旁通孔和第二旁通孔设置在第二端板上；并且其中，旁通流动通路设置在第二端板的外表面上。
According to an aspect, the heat exchanger comprises first and second end plates at opposite ends of a heat exchanger core comprising a stack of core plates; wherein the thermal valve integration unit is fixedly attached to an outer surface of the first end plate; wherein the first and second bypass holes are provided in the second end plate; and wherein the bypass flow passage is provided on the outer surface of the second end plate.
根据一个方面，其中，旁通流动通路包括设置在第二端板的外表面上的细长通道。
According to an aspect, the bypass flow passage comprises an elongate channel provided on the outer surface of the second end plate.
根据一个方面，细长通道被平面的密封凸缘围绕，该密封凸缘封围第一旁通孔和第二旁通孔，使得旁通流动通路包括密封的流动通路，该密封的流动通路适于在热交换器的芯的外部、在第一旁通孔和第二旁通孔之间承载第一热传导流体。
According to an aspect, the elongate channel is surrounded by a planar sealing flange which encloses the first and second bypass holes, such that the bypass flow passage comprises a sealed flow passage adapted to carry the first heat transfer fluid between the first and second bypass holes outside the core of the heat exchanger.
根据一个方面，压力旁通阀组件包括：壳体，该壳体具有第一端，该第一端与旁通流动通路中的与第一旁通孔对齐的孔密封地流体连通。
According to an aspect, the pressure bypass valve assembly comprises a housing having a first end in sealed fluid communication with a hole in the bypass flow passage which is aligned with the first bypass hole.
根据一个方面，压力旁通阀组件还包括：环形阀座，该环形阀座位于旁通流动通路内部并围绕第一旁通孔；以及阀构件，该阀构件适于抵靠阀座形成液密的密封，且可在压力旁通阀组件的壳体中朝向和远离阀座滑动。
According to an aspect, the pressure bypass valve assembly further comprises an annular valve seat located inside the bypass flow passage and surrounding the first bypass hole; and a valve member adapted to form a fluid-tight seal against the valve seat and being slidable in the housing of the pressure bypass valve assembly, toward and away from the valve seat.
根据一个方面，压力旁通阀组件还包括弹簧构件，该弹簧构件将阀构件朝向阀座偏置；其中弹簧构件可通过向阀构件施加大于阈值压力的流体力来压缩。
According to an aspect, the pressure bypass valve assembly further comprises a spring member which biases the valve member toward the valve seat; wherein the spring member is compressible by the application of a fluid force greater than the threshold pressure to the valve member.
根据一个方面，热阀集成单元的第三流体端口和第四流体端口在壳体的内部空间与第一远程车辆部件之间提供流体连通，其中，第三流体端口和第四流体端口中的一个被设置成用于将来自第一远程车辆部件的第一流体输入到热阀集成单元，并且第三流体端口和第四流体端口中的另一个被设置成用于将第一流体从热阀集成单元输出到第一远程车辆部件。
According to an aspect, the third and fourth fluid ports of the thermal valve integration unit provide fluid communication between the interior space of the housing and a first remote vehicle component, wherein one of the third and fourth fluid ports is provided for input of the first fluid from the first remote vehicle component to the thermal valve integration unit, and the other of the third and fourth fluid ports is provided for output of the first fluid from the thermal valve integration unit to the first remote vehicle component.
根据一个方面，第五流体端口和第六流体端口在壳体的内部空间与第二远程车辆部件之间提供流体连通，其中，第五流体端口和第六流体端口中的一个被设置成用于将来自第二远程车辆部件的第一流体输入到热阀集成单元，并且第五流体端口和第六流体端口中的另一个被设置成用于将第一流体从热阀集成单元输出到第二远程车辆部件。
According to an aspect, the fifth and sixth fluid ports provide fluid communication between the interior space of the housing and a second remote vehicle component, wherein one of the fifth and sixth fluid ports is provided for input of the first fluid from the second remote vehicle component to the thermal valve integration unit, and the other of the fifth and sixth fluid ports is provided for output of the first fluid from the thermal valve integration unit to the second remote vehicle component.
根据一个方面，壳体的第一流体端口、第四流体端口和第六流体端口通过内部空间的第一部分彼此流体连通；并且其中壳体的第二流体端口、第三流体端口和第五流体端口通过内部空间的第二部分彼此流体连通。
According to an aspect, the first, fourth and sixth fluid ports of the housing are in fluid communication with each other through the first portion of the interior space; and wherein the second, third and fifth fluid ports of the housing are in fluid communication with each other through the second portion of the interior space.
根据一个方面，热阀机构沿纵向轴线定向，并且包括：温度响应致动器；第一阀元件，该第一阀元件可沿纵向轴线移动，以用于打开和关闭位于内部空间第二部分中的第一阀开口，该第一阀元件和第一阀开口位于纵向地彼此间隔开的第三流体端口与第五流体端口之间，其中，第一阀元件的运动由温度响应致动器来致动；第二阀元件，该第二阀元件可沿纵向轴线移动，以用于打开和关闭位于内部空间第二部分中的第二阀开口，该第二阀元件和第二阀开口位于纵向地彼此间隔开的第二流体端口与第五流体端口之间，其中，第二阀元件的运动由温度响应致动器来致动。
According to an aspect, the thermal valve mechanism is oriented along the longitudinal axis and comprises: a temperature responsive actuator; a first valve element being movable along the longitudinal axis for opening and closing a first valve opening located in the second portion of the interior space, the first valve element and the first valve opening being located between the third fluid port and the fifth fluid port which are longitudinally spaced apart from one another, wherein the movement of the first valve element is actuated by the temperature responsive actuator; and a second valve element being movable along the longitudinal axis for opening and closing a second valve opening located in the second portion of the interior space, the second valve element and the second valve opening being located between the second fluid port and the fifth fluid port which are longitudinally spaced apart from one another, wherein the movement of the second valve element is actuated by the temperature responsive actuator.
根据一个方面，第五流体端口沿纵向轴线位于第二流体端口和第三流体端口之间。
According to an aspect, the fifth fluid port is located along the longitudinal axis between the second and third fluid ports.
根据一个方面，第一阀构件和第二阀构件连接到温度响应致动器。
According to an aspect, the first and second valve members are connected to the temperature responsive actuator.
根据一个方面，温度响应致动器包括具有第一端和第二端的总体上圆柱形的致动器主体，其中，第一阀构件设置在致动器的第一端，且第二阀构件设置在致动器的第二端。
According to an aspect, the temperature responsive actuator comprises a generally cylindrical actuator body having a first end and a second end, wherein the first valve member is provided at the first end of the actuator and the second valve member is provided at the second end of the actuator.
根据一个方面，第一阀构件包括被承载在温度响应致动器的第一端上的环形盘。
According to an aspect, the first valve member comprises an annular disc carried on the first end of the temperature responsive actuator.
根据一个方面，第二阀构件可滑动地接纳在阀致动器的外圆柱表面上，并且通过第一弹簧构件朝致动器的第二端偏置，该第一弹簧构件包括围绕致动器的外圆柱表面设置的螺旋弹簧。
According to an aspect, the second valve member is slidably received on an outer cylindrical surface of the valve actuator, and is biased toward the second end of the actuator by a first spring member comprising a coil spring which is provided around the outer cylindrical surface of the actuator.
根据一个方面，热交换器是变速器油加热器；其中第一流体是变速器油；其中，通过第三流体端口和第四流体端口与内部空间流体连通的第一远程车辆部件包括变速器油冷却器；并且其中，通过第五流体端口和第六流体端口与内部空间流体连通的第二远程车辆部件包括变速器。
According to an aspect, the heat exchanger is a transmission oil heater; wherein the first fluid is transmission oil; wherein the first remote vehicle component which is in fluid communication with the interior space through the third and fourth fluid ports comprises a transmission oil cooler; and wherein the second remote vehicle component which is in fluid communication with the interior space through the fifth and sixth fluid ports comprises a transmission.
根据一个方面，壳体具有一体的单件式结构，并且包括直接连接到热交换器的基板；其中，基板具有底表面，该底表面密封地结合到热交换器的第一端板；并且其中，第一流体端口和第二流体端口穿过基板从底表面延伸到内部空间，以在内部空间与热交换器的第一歧管和第二歧管之间提供流体连通。
According to an aspect, the housing has a unitary, one-piece construction, and includes a base plate directly connected to the heat exchanger; wherein the base plate has a bottom surface which is sealingly joined to a first end plate of the heat exchanger; and wherein the first and second fluid ports extend through the base plate from the bottom surface to the interior space, to provide fluid communication between the interior space and the first and second manifolds of the heat exchanger.
根据一个方面，壳体的内部空间的第一部分和第二部分沿着纵向轴线间隔开，并且彼此流体隔离。
According to an aspect, the first and second portions of the interior space of the housing are spaced apart along the longitudinal axis and are fluidly isolated from one another.