mwirth-epo/epo-nmt-datasets huggingface dataset:
与马达11的驱动轴沿左右方向(车宽方向)延伸的情况相对应地，马达11的壳体51的前面部51a在侧视下以呈向前方凸出的大致圆弧状的方式而被形成(尤其参照图19)。
In association with that a driving axis of the motor 11 extends in the left-right direction (in the vehicle width direction), a front surface 51a of the casing 51 of the motor 11 is formed to have a substantially arc shape projecting forwardly in a side view (particularly, see FIG. 19 ).
即，前面部51a以其上下方向的中间部位于最前方且从该中间部越往上方及下方离去而越位于后方的方式而被形成。
Specifically, the front surface 51a is formed in such a way that an amount of forward projection is the largest at an intermediate portion of the front surface 51a in the up-down direction, and the amount of forward projection decreases toward an upper or lower end of the front surface 51a.
壳体51的前面部51a具有用于承受来自前方的碰撞负荷的负荷承受部52。
The front surface 51a of the casing 51 includes a load receiving portion 52 for receiving a collision load from the front side.
如图19所示，负荷承受部52具有从壳体51的前面部51a向前方突出的多个(此处为两个)凸起52a、52b。
As illustrated in FIG. 19, the load receiving portion 52 includes a plurality of (in this example, two) projections 52a and 52b, each of which projects forwardly from the front surface 51a of the casing 51.
凸起52a、52b在上下方向上隔开间隔地配置。
The projections 52a and 52b are disposed away from each other in the up-down direction.
负荷承受部52(凸起52a、52b)形成在壳体51的右侧的端部亦即形成在极力远离装配构件22的位置。
The load receiving portion 52 (the projections 52a and 52b) is formed on a right end of the casing 51, in other words, at a position away from the mounting member 22 as much as possible.
由此，在碰撞负荷从前方输入到负荷承受部52时，以装配构件22(位移起点α1)为中心而使动力系PT向后方转动的力矩(产生横摆运动的力矩)便极力地增大。
Therefore, when a collision load is input from the front side to the load receiving portion 52, moment for turning the power train PT rearwardly (moment for generating yaw motion) around the mounting member 22 (the displacement starting point α1) is maximized.
构成负荷承受部52的多个凸起52a、52b分别形成为大致柱状，具有能够强固地对抗来自前方的碰撞负荷的充分的强度(刚性)。
The plurality of projections 52a and 52b constituting the load receiving portion 52 are respectively formed into a substantially pillar shape, and have a strength (rigidity) sufficient for rigidly resisting against a collision load from the front side.
本实施方式中，各凸起52a、52b与壳体51一体地形成。
In the present embodiment, the projections 52a and 52b are formed integrally with the casing 51.
例如在壳体51为铝合金制的铸造品的情况下，在其铸造时，凸起52a、52b也同时地形成。
For example, when the casing 51 is a cast product made of aluminum alloy, the projections 52a and 52b are simultaneously formed when the casing 51 is cast.
壳体51的前面部51a上形成有将凸起52a、52b彼此连结的沿上下方向延伸的加强肋53。
A reinforcement rib 53 extending in the up-down direction and connecting the projections 52a and 52b is formed on the front surface 51a of the casing 51.
而且，壳体51的前面部51a上形成有多个横向加强肋54及多个纵向加强肋55。
Further, a plurality of horizontal reinforcement ribs 54 and a plurality of vertical reinforcement ribs 55 are formed on the front surface 51a of the casing 51.
各加强肋53至55与壳体51一体地形成。
The reinforcement ribs 53 to 55 are integrally formed with the casing 51.
各横向加强肋54在横向(左右方向)上较长地延伸，而且在上下方向上彼此隔开间隔。
The horizontal reinforcement ribs 54 extend by a certain length in a horizontal direction (in the left-right direction), and are away from one another in the up-down direction.
横向加强肋54中的上下两个加强肋54与凸起52a、52b相连。
Among the horizontal reinforcement ribs 54, two reinforcement ribs 54, namely, the uppermost reinforcement rib 54 and the lowermost reinforcement rib 54 continue to the projections 52a and 52b.
各纵向加强肋55在上下方向上呈圆弧状延伸，而且在横向(左右方向)上彼此隔开间隔。
The vertical reinforcement ribs 55 extend in an arc-shape in the up-down direction, and are away from one another in a horizontal direction (in the left-right direction).
各纵向加强肋55以将多个横向加强肋54彼此连结的方式而被形成。
The vertical reinforcement ribs 55 are formed to connect the plurality of horizontal reinforcement ribs 54 one another.
多个加强肋53至55充分地加强壳体51的前面部51a。
The reinforcement ribs 53 to 55 sufficiently reinforce the front surface 51a of the casing 51.
因此，即使前碰撞时的碰撞负荷输入到马达11的壳体51，壳体51也不会被该输入负荷破坏。
Therefore, even when a collision load is input to the casing 51 of the motor 11 in the event of collision from the front side, there is no likelihood that the casing 51 is broken by the input load.
尤其是在本实施方式中，基于与负荷承受部52相连的加强肋53及横向加强肋54，负荷承受部52得以加强，在发生前碰撞时，通过该负荷承受部52能够承受碰撞负荷。
Particularly, in the present embodiment, the load receiving portion 52 is reinforced by the reinforcement rib 53 and the horizontal reinforcement ribs 54 continuing to the load receiving portion 52.
受到加强的负荷承受部52，不会因碰撞负荷而发生溃缩变形等，能够强固地承受碰撞负荷。
The reinforced load receiving portion 52 is able to securely receive a collision load without causing crush and deformation by the collision load.
在壳体51的前面部51a的上部连接有一对由别的构件构成的连接管56、57。
A pair of connection pipes 56 and 57 constituted of a separate member are connected to an upper portion of the front surface 51a of the casing 51.
该连接管56、57是对在壳体51内流动的冷却水进行供排的构件。
The connection pipes 56 and 57 are configured to supply and discharge cooling water flowing through the casing 51.
分配器致动器85可允许使用者选择性地激活或停用预洗涤化学品出口84。
A dispenser actuator 85 can allow the user to selectively activate or deactivate the prewash chemistry outlet 84.
分配器致动器85可与控制器120或分流器机构66通信。
The dispenser actuator 85 can be in communication with the controller 120 or the diverter mechanism 66.
设想到的是，分配器致动器85可定位在门组件30、机壳14或用户界面122的任何部分上。
It is contemplated that dispenser actuator 85 can be located on any portion of the door assembly 30, cabinet 14, or the user interface 122.
处理用化学品分配器74可包括流体地耦接到处理室22以接收不同剂量的处理用化学品的多个室或储存器。
The treating chemistry dispenser 74 can include multiple chambers or reservoirs fluidly coupled to the treating chamber 22 for receiving doses of different treating chemistries.
处理用化学品分配器74可实施为可滑动地接收在机壳14内或接收在可设置于机壳14中的分离的分配器壳体内的分配抽屉(dispensing drawer)。
The treating chemistry dispenser 74 can be implemented as a dispensing drawer that is slidably received within the cabinet 14, or within a separate dispenser housing which can be provided in the cabinet 14.
处理用化学品分配器74可在其中处理用化学品分配器74位于机壳14外部并可用处理用化学品填充的填充位置和其中处理用化学品分配器74位于机壳14内部的分配位置之间移动。
The treating chemistry dispenser 74 can be moveable between a fill position, where the treating chemistry dispenser 74 is exterior to the cabinet 14 and can be filled with treating chemistry, and a dispense position, where the treating chemistry dispenser 74 is interior of the cabinet 14.
可在操作循环期间由分配系统分配的处理用化学品的非限制性示例包括以下中的一个或多个：水、酶、香料、硬化剂/施胶剂、除皱剂/还原剂、软化剂、抗静电剂或静电剂、防污剂、防水剂、能量减少/提取助剂、抗菌剂、药剂、维生素、保湿剂、防皱剂和颜色保真剂及其组合。
Non-limiting examples of treating chemistries that can be dispensed by the dispensing system during a cycle of operation include one or more of the following: water, enzymes, fragrances, stiffness/sizing agents, wrinkle releasers/reducers, softeners, antistatic or electrostatic agents, stain repellents, water repellents, energy reduction/extraction aids, antibacterial agents, medicinal agents, vitamins, moisturizers, shrinkage inhibitors, and color fidelity agents, and combinations thereof.
待洗物处理器具10还可任选地包括再循环和排放系统，以用于任选地使待洗物保持系统内的液体再循环并用于从待洗物处理器具10排放液体。
The laundry treating appliance 10 can also optionally include a recirculation and drain system for optionally recirculating liquid within the laundry holding system and for draining liquid from the laundry treating appliance 10.
通过桶出口管道62和/或分配出口管道76供应到桶20的液体典型地进入桶20和滚筒12之间的空间，并可通过重力流动到部分地由桶20的下部分形成的集液槽86。
Liquid supplied to the tub 20 through tub outlet conduit 62 and/or the dispensing outlet conduit 76 typically enters a space between the tub 20 and the drum 12 and can flow by gravity to a sump 86 formed in part by a lower portion of the tub 20.
集液槽86还可由可将桶20的下部分流体地耦接到泵90的集液槽管道88形成。
The sump 86 can also be formed by a sump conduit 88 that can fluidly couple the lower portion of the tub 20 to a pump 90.
泵90可将液体引导至可从待洗物处理器具10中排放液体的排放管道92，或引导至可在再循环入口96处终止的再循环管道94。
The pump 90 can direct liquid to a drain conduit 92, which can drain the liquid from the laundry treating appliance 10, or to a recirculation conduit 94, which can terminate at a recirculation inlet 96.
再循环入口96可将来自再循环管道94的液体引导到滚筒12中。
The recirculation inlet 96 can direct the liquid from the recirculation conduit 94 into the drum 12.
再循环入口96能以任何合适的方式将液体引入到滚筒12中，诸如通过喷射、滴落或提供稳定的液体流。
The recirculation inlet 96 can introduce the liquid into the drum 12 in any suitable manner, such as by spraying, dripping, or providing a steady flow of liquid.
以这种方式，提供至桶20的具有或不具有处理用化学品的液体可再循环到处理室22中以处理其中的待洗物。
In this manner, liquid provided to the tub 20, with or without treating chemistry, can be recirculated into the treating chamber 22 for treating the laundry within.
液体供应系统和/或再循环和排放系统可设置有加热系统，加热系统可包括用于加热供应到桶20的待洗物和/或液体的一个或多个装置，诸如蒸汽发生器98和/或集液槽加热器100。
The liquid supply and/or recirculation and drain system can be provided with a heating system which can include one or more devices for heating laundry and/or liquid supplied to the tub 20, such as a steam generator 98 and/or a sump heater 100.
通过控制第一分流器机构56以向蒸汽供应管道102引导液体流，来自家用水源48的液体可通过入口管道54而提供到蒸汽发生器98。
Liquid from the household water supply 48 can be provided to the steam generator 98 through the inlet conduit 54 by controlling the first diverter mechanism 56 to direct the flow of liquid to a steam supply conduit 102.
由蒸汽发生器98产生的蒸汽可通过蒸汽出口管道104供应到桶20。
Steam generated by the steam generator 98 can be supplied to the tub 20 through a steam outlet conduit 104.
蒸汽发生器98可为任何合适类型的蒸汽发生器98，诸如流通式蒸汽发生器或箱式蒸汽发生器。
The steam generator 98 can be any suitable type of steam generator 98 such as a flow through steam generator or a tank-type steam generator.
替代地，集液槽加热器100可代替蒸汽发生器98或除了蒸汽发生器之外而用于产生蒸汽。
Alternatively, the sump heater 100 can be used to generate steam in place of or in addition to the steam generator 98.
除了产生蒸汽或作为产生蒸汽的替代，作为操作循环的一部分，蒸汽发生器98和/或集液槽加热器100可用于加热桶20内的待洗物和/或液体。
In addition or alternatively to generating steam, the steam generator 98 and/or sump heater 100 can be used to heat the laundry and/or liquid within the tub 20 as part of a cycle of operation.
注意到的是，所示出的悬挂系统、液体供应系统、再循环和排放系统以及分配系统仅出于示例性目的示出，并且不限于附图中示出的和上文所描述的系统。
It is noted that the illustrated suspension system, liquid supply system, recirculation and drain system, and dispensing system are shown for exemplary purposes only and are not limited to the systems shown in the drawings and described above.
例如，液体供应系统、分配系统以及再循环和泵送系统可不同于图1中示出的构造，诸如通过包括其它阀、管道、处理用化学品分配器、传感器(诸如水位传感器和温度传感器)等，以控制通过待洗物处理器具10的液体流并引入多于一种类型的处理用化学品。
For example, the liquid supply, dispensing, and recirculation and pump systems can differ from the configuration shown in FIG. 1, such as by inclusion of other valves, conduits, treating chemistry dispensers, sensors, such as water level sensors and temperature sensors, and the like, to control the flow of liquid through the laundry treating appliance 10 and for the introduction of more than one type of treating chemistry.
例如，液体供应系统可包括用于控制来自家用水源的水的流量的单个阀。
For example, the liquid supply system can include a single valve for controlling the flow of water from the household water source.
在其它示例中，再循环和泵送系统可包括用于再循环和排放的两个分离的阀，而不是先前描述的单个泵。
In another example, the recirculation and pump system can include two separate pumps for recirculation and draining, instead of the single pump as previously described.
待洗物处理器具10还包括用于使桶20内的滚筒12旋转的驱动系统。
The laundry treating appliance 10 also includes a drive system for rotating the drum 12 within the tub 20.
驱动系统可包括旋转地驱动滚筒12的马达110。
The drive system can include a motor 110 for rotationally driving the drum 12.
马达110可通过驱动轴112与滚筒12直接耦接，以在操作循环期间使滚筒12围绕旋转轴线旋转。
The motor 110 can be directly coupled with the drum 12 through a drive shaft 112 to rotate the drum 12 about a rotational axis during a cycle of operation.
马达110可为具有定子114和转子116的永磁无刷(BPM)马达。
The motor 110 can be a brushless permanent magnet (BPM) motor having a stator 114 and a rotor 116.
替代地，马达110可通过带和驱动轴与滚筒12耦接以使滚筒12旋转，如现有技术中已知的。
Alternately, the motor 110 can be coupled with the drum 12 through a belt and a drive shaft to rotate the drum 12, as is known in the art.
还可使用其它马达，诸如感应马达或固定分相电容器式(PSC)马达。
Other motors, such as an induction motor or a permanent split capacitor (PSC) motor, can also be used.
马达110可旋转地驱动滚筒12，包括马达110可使滚筒12在任意旋转方向上以各种速度旋转。
The motor 110 can rotationally drive the drum 12 including that the motor 110 can rotate the drum 12 at various speeds in either rotational direction.
控制系统可控制待洗物处理器具10的操作以实施一个或多个操作循环。
The control system can control the operation of the laundry treating appliance 10 to implement one or more cycles of operation.
控制系统可包括定位在机壳14内的控制器120，以及可与控制器120操作地耦接的用户界面122。
The control system can include a controller 120 located within the cabinet 14 and a user interface 122 that can be operably coupled with the controller 120.
用户界面122可为控制器120提供输入和输出功能。
The user interface 122 can provide an input and output function for the controller 120.
用户界面122可包括一个或多个旋钮、转盘、开关、显示器、触摸屏等，以与使用者通信，诸如接收输入和提供输出。
The user interface 122 can include one or more knobs, dials, switches, displays, touchscreens, and the like for communicating with the user, such as to receive input and provide output.
例如，显示器可包括任何合适的通信技术，包括液晶显示器(LCD)，发光二极管(LED)阵列或可向使用者传达消息的任何合适的显示器。
For example, the displays can include any suitable communication technology including that of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light-emitting diode (LED) array, or any suitable display that can convey a message to the user.
使用者可输入不同类型的信息，包括但不限于循环选择和循环参数，诸如循环选项。
The user can enter different types of information including, without limitation, cycle selection, and cycle parameters, such as cycle options.
其它通信路径和方法也可包括在待洗物处理器具10中，并可允许控制器120以各种方式与使用者通信。
Other communications paths and methods can also be included in the laundry treating appliance 10 and can allow the controller 120 to communicate with the user in a variety of ways.
例如，控制器120可构造成通过待洗物处理器具10或利用其它装置(诸如移动电话)向使用者发送文本消息、向使用者发送电子邮件或向使用者提供音频信息。
For example, the controller 120 can be configured to send a text message to the user, send an electronic mail to the user, or provide audio information to the user either through the laundry treating appliance 10 or utilizing another device such as a mobile phone.
控制器120可包括机器控制器和设置用于控制待洗物处理器具10的任意部件的任何附加控制器。
The controller 120 can include the machine controller and any additional controllers provided for controlling any of the components of the laundry treating appliance 10.
例如，控制器120可包括机器控制器和马达控制器。
For example, the controller 120 can include the machine controller and a motor controller.
对于控制器120可使用许多已知类型的控制器。
Many known types of controllers can be used for the controller 120.
本公开与控制器的具体类型无关。
The specific type of controller is not germane to the present disclosure.
腹腔镜探针是可以在第一模式和第二模式之间切换的，在第一模式中探针头被构造成传送表示对伽马辐射的探测的第一信号，在第二模式中探针头被构造成传送表示对贝塔辐射的探测的第二信号。
The laparoscopic probe may be switchable between a first mode, in which the probe head is configured to communicate a first signal representative of a detection of gamma radiation, and a second mode, in which the probe head is configured to communicate a second signal representative of a detection of beta radiation.
用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置可以包括用于使伽马探测器相对于壳体的辐射屏蔽移动以调整伽马探测器通过孔的视场的机构。
The means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may comprise a mechanism for moving the gamma detector relative to the radiation shielding of the casing to adjust the field of view of the gamma detector through the aperture.
伽马辐射探测器在使用中可以是可调整的。
The gamma radiation detector may be adjustable in use.
有利的是，这种动态可调整的伽马辐射探测器使得用户能够获得具有不同视场的多个图像，以便定位体腔内的辐射源。
Advantageously, such a dynamically adjustable gamma radiation detector enables a user to obtain multiple images with different fields of view in order to localize the source of the radiation within the cavity.
也就是说，腹腔镜探针可以包括探针头，该探针头被成形为用于通过套管针插入，并且被构造成可在体腔内自由移动，该探针头包括：细长壳体，该细长壳体包括用于抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头的辐射屏蔽，该辐射屏蔽具有用于允许伽马辐射通过的探测孔；布置在壳体内的伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器被构造成探测通过壳体的探测孔的伽马辐射；以及用于使伽马探测器相对于壳体的辐射屏蔽移动以调整伽马探测器通过孔的视场的机构。
That is, the laparoscopic probe may comprise a probe head shaped for insertion through the trocar and configured to be freely moveable within the cavity, the probe head comprising: an elongate casing comprising radiation shielding for inhibiting gamma radiation from passing through the probe head, the radiation shielding having a detection aperture for admitting gamma radiation; a gamma radiation detector arranged within the casing, the gamma radiation detector configured to detect gamma radiation through the detection aperture of the casing; and a mechanism for moving the gamma detector relative to the radiation shielding of the casing to adjust the field of view of the gamma detector through the aperture.
伽马辐射探测器可以包括：被构造成在使用中响应于接收到的伽马辐射而闪烁的第一闪烁体；和用于探测来自闪烁体的闪烁光的光电探测器；以及用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置可以包括第二闪烁体，该第二闪烁体被构造成在使用中响应于接收到的伽马辐射而闪烁，该第二闪烁体被布置在第一闪烁体和辐射屏蔽的探测孔之间。
The gamma radiation detector may comprise a first scintillator configured to scintillate, in use, in response to received gamma radiation; and a photodetector to detect the scintillated light from the scintillator; and the means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may comprise a second scintillator configured to scintillate, in use, in response to received gamma radiation, the second scintillator arranged between the first scintillator and the detection aperture of the radiation shielding.
用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置还可以包括第二光电探测器，该第二光电探测器用于探测来自第二闪烁体的闪烁光，该第二光电探测器被布置在第一闪烁体和第二闪烁体之间。
The means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may further comprise a second photodetector to detect the scintillated light from the second scintillator, the second photodetector arranged between the first scintillator and the second scintillator.
有利的是，通过提供两个这样的伽马辐射探测器，腹腔镜探针能够“主动准直(activecollimation)”。
Advantageously, by providing two such gamma radiation detectors, the laparoscopic probe is capable of “active collimation”.
来自两个探测器的信号可以被用于提取关于探测到的伽马辐射的方向信息，并且相应地，腹腔镜探针的信噪比大大增加。
The signals from both detectors may be used to extract directional information on detected gamma radiation, and accordingly the signal to noise ratio of the laparoscopic probe is greatly increased.
用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置可以包括可展开的(deployable)辐射屏蔽，该可展开的辐射屏蔽具有展开构造和未展开构造。
The means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may comprise deployable radiation shielding having a deployed configuration and an undeployed configuration.
在未展开构造中，该可展开的辐射屏蔽被布置成使得探针头可通过套管针插入。
In the undeployed configuration, the deployable radiation shielding may be arranged such that the probe head is insertable through the trocar.
在展开构造中，该可展开的辐射屏蔽被布置成进一步抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头。
In the deployed configuration, the deployable radiation shielding may be arranged to further inhibit gamma radiation from passing through the probe head.
也就是说，腹腔镜探针可以包括探针头，该探针头被成形为用于通过套管针插入并且被构造成可在体腔内自由移动，该探针头包括：细长壳体，该细长壳体包括用于抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头的辐射屏蔽，该辐射屏蔽具有用于允许伽马辐射通过的探测孔；布置在壳体内的伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器被构造成探测通过壳体的探测孔的伽马辐射；以及具有展开构造和未展开构造的可展开的辐射屏蔽。
That is, the laparoscopic probe may comprise a probe head shaped for insertion through the trocar and configured to be freely moveable within the cavity, the probe head comprising: an elongate casing comprising radiation shielding for inhibiting gamma radiation from passing through the probe head, the radiation shielding having a detection aperture for admitting gamma radiation; a gamma radiation detector arranged within the casing, the gamma radiation detector configured to detect gamma radiation through the detection aperture of the casing; and deployable radiation shielding having a deployed configuration and an undeployed configuration.
如上所述，如果探针头上的辐射屏蔽太薄，那么伽马辐射可以穿透探针头的外部壳体并被探测器探测到，从而降低人们定位辐射源的能力。
As discussed above, if the radiation shielding on the probe head is too thin then gamma radiation may penetrate through the outer casing of the probe head and be detected by the detector, thereby reducing one's ability to localize the radiation source.
通过提供可展开的屏蔽，探针头可以穿过套管针的(有限直径)端口进入体腔，并且然后可展开的屏蔽可以被展开以加厚伽马辐射到达探测器所需穿过的辐射屏蔽量，从而减少穿透例如探针头的侧面后部的伽马辐射。
By providing deployable shielding the probe head may be passed through the (limited diameter) port of the trocar into the cavity, and then the deployable shielding may be deployed to thicken the amount of radiation shielding that gamma radiation would need to pass through to reach the detector, thereby reducing the gamma radiation penetrating through, for example, the rear of side of the probe head.
可展开的辐射屏蔽可以与壳体的辐射屏蔽分离。
The deployable radiation shielding may be separate to the radiation shielding of the casing.
可展开的辐射屏蔽可以包括刚性的、可折叠的薄片。
The deployable radiation shielding may comprise rigid, foldable sheeting.
可展开的辐射屏蔽可以包括可变形外表面。
The deployable radiation shielding may comprise a deformable outer surface.
可展开的辐射屏蔽可以包括填充材料。
The deployable radiation shielding may comprise a filler material.
在展开构造中，填充材料可以填充在可变形外表面和壳体之间的空隙，使得屏蔽深度大于在未展开构造中的屏蔽深度。
In the deployed configuration, the filler material may fill a void between the deformable outer surface and the casing such that the shielding depth is greater than in the undeployed configuration.
填充材料可以包括钨珠或钨粉。
The filler material may comprise tungsten beads or powder.
使用外科手术工具，可展开的辐射屏蔽可以在未展开构造和展开构造之间移动。
The deployable radiation shielding may be moveable between the undeployed configuration and the deployed configuration using surgical tools.
拴系件可以包括用于从探针头传送来自伽马辐射探测器的信号的线缆。
The tether may comprise a cable for communicating a signal from the gamma radiation detector from the probe head.
用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置可以包括曲折路径(tortuous path)，该曲折路径用于经过壳体的辐射屏蔽到线缆的电连接。
The means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may comprise a tortuous path for an electrical connection through the radiation shielding of the casing to the cable.
经过辐射屏蔽的曲折路径可以包括用于电连接的任何合适的路径，使得在辐射探测器和腹腔镜探针的电路之间没有“视线(line of sight)”。
A tortuous path through the radiation shielding may comprise any suitable path for an electrical connection such that there is no “line of sight” between the radiation detector and the circuitry of the laparoscopic probe.
例如，经过辐射屏蔽层的曲折路径可以包括这样的路径，即对于该路径，屏蔽的入口相对于屏蔽的出口偏移，例如径向偏移和/或方位偏移。
For example, a tortuous path through a layer of radiation shielding may comprise a path for which an entrance to the shielding is offset from an exit from the shielding, for example radially offset and/or azimuthally offset.
曲折路径可以包括弯曲路径(sinuous path)、迂回路径(circuitous path)、蜿蜒路径(windingpath)、蛇形路径(serpentine path)或者甚至相对于经过探针头的纵轴成一定角度的直线路径。
The tortuous path may include a sinuous path, circuitous path, winding path, serpentine path or even a straight path at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis through the probe head.
这样，无论辐射从哪个角度接近伽马辐射探测器的后部，都应该至少有一个辐射屏蔽层来抑制该辐射向探测器的传播。
In this way, from whatever angle radiation approaches the rear of the gamma radiation detector, there should be at least a layer of radiation shielding inhibiting the propagation of that radiation to the detector.
相应地，为用户提供了更大的信心，即探测到的结果是经由探测孔而不是经由后部屏蔽中进行电连接的穿孔(piercing)传递到探测器的伽马辐射。
Accordingly, the user is provided with greater confidence that detections are the result of gamma radiation passing to the detector via the detection aperture as opposed to via, for example, a piercing in the rear shielding through which electrical connections are made.
也就是说，腹腔镜探针可以包括探针头，该探针头被成形为用于通过套管针插入，并且被构造成可在体腔内自由移动，该探针头包括：细长壳体，该细长壳体包括用于抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头的辐射屏蔽，该辐射屏蔽具有用于允许伽马辐射通过的探测孔；布置在壳体内的伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器被构造成探测通过壳体的探测孔的伽马辐射；以及用于经过壳体的辐射屏蔽到线缆的电连接的曲折路径。
That is, the laparoscopic probe may comprise a probe head shaped for insertion through the trocar and configured to be freely moveable within the cavity, the probe head comprising: an elongate casing comprising radiation shielding for inhibiting gamma radiation from passing through the probe head, the radiation shielding having a detection aperture for admitting gamma radiation; a gamma radiation detector arranged within the casing, the gamma radiation detector configured to detect gamma radiation through the detection aperture of the casing; and a tortuous path for an electrical connection through the radiation shielding of the casing to the cable.
拴系式腹腔镜探针还可以包括用于使用外科手术工具在体腔内操纵探针头的握把(grip)。
The tethered laparoscopic probe may further comprise a grip for manipulating the probe head inside the cavity with a surgical tool.