Transportation Committe — Los Angeles, CA
Date: 2023-12-06
Time: 13:30

Please Note Public Comment Will Be Taken In­Person Only.


 TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE

 WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 6, 2023 ­ 1:30 PM
 ROOM 401, CITY HALL
 200 NORTH SPRING STREET, LOS ANGELES, CA 90012

 MEMBERS: COUNCILMEMBER HEATHER HUTT, CHAIR
 COUNCILMEMBER TRACI PARK, VICE CHAIR
 COUNCILMEMBER EUNISSES HERNANDEZ
 COUNCILMEMBER NITHYA RAMAN
 COUNCILMEMBER KATY YAROSLAVSKY


 (Adam Lid ­ Legislative Assistant ­ (213) 978­1076 or adam.lid@lacity.org)

 Submit written comment at LACouncilComment.com

The audio for Committee meetings is broadcast live on the internet at https://clerk.lacity.gov/calendar. The live audio can also
be accessed at: (213) 621­CITY (Metro), (818) 904­9450 (Valley), (310) 471­CITY (Westside) and (310) 547­CITY (San Pedro
Area). If the live audio is unavailable via one of these channels, members of the public are encouraged to use one of the other
channels.

The Committee will take public comment from members of the public in­person only; there will be no public comment by
teleconference. Additional information regarding Committee procedures provided at the end of this agenda.


 MULTIPLE AGENDA ITEM COMMENT


 GENERAL PUBLIC COMMENT


ITEM(S)

 (1) 23­1200­S153
 Communication from the Mayor and City Ethics Commission report relative
 to the appointment of Steven Welliver to the Board of Taxicab
 Commissioners for the term ending June 30, 2024.

 Financial Disclosure Statement: Filed

 Background Review: Complete

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 TIME LIMIT FILE ­ DECEMBER 8, 2023
 to the appointment of Steven Welliver to the Board of Taxicab
 Commissioners for the term ending June 30, 2024.

 Financial Disclosure Statement: Filed

 Background Review: Complete

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 TIME LIMIT FILE ­ DECEMBER 8, 2023


 (LAST DAY FOR COUNCIL ACTION ­ DECEMBER 8, 2023)


(2) 23­1200­S161
 Communication from the Mayor relative to the appointment of Mary Rosas
 to the Board of Taxicab Commissioners for the term ending June 30, 2028.
 Financial Disclosure Statement: Pending
 Background Review: Pending

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 TIME LIMIT FILE ­ JANUARY 1, 2024


 (LAST DAY FOR COUNCIL ACTION ­ DECEMBER 15, 2023)


(3) 23­0600­S112
 LADOT report relative to Traffic Officer Staffing and Desired Resources for
 the Southern Area and Wilmington District Offices.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: Yes

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(4) 23­0721
 CD 4 Motion (Raman – Soto­Martinez) relative to the installation of sensors
 and/or other technologies capable of counting pedestrian and vehicles in
 the vicinity of Lake Hollywood Park, and the east and west Innsdale Trail
 entrances.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(5) 23­1244
 Motion (Yaroslavsky – Krekorian – Blumenfield – Park) relative to
 the First/Last Mile Program and related matters.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.
 the vicinity of Lake Hollywood Park, and the east and west Innsdale Trail
 entrances.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(5) 23­1244
 Motion (Yaroslavsky – Krekorian – Blumenfield – Park) relative to
 the First/Last Mile Program and related matters.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(6) 23­1189
 Motion (Soto­Martinez, Harris­Dawson, Hutt ­ Lee) relative to a review of
 related fines and fees levied by the City and exploring alternatives to fixed
 fine and fee amounts.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted

 (Referred to the Civil Rights, Equity, Immigration, Aging and
 Disability, Transportation and Budget, Finance and Innovation
 Committees)


(7) 23­1210
 Motion (Raman – Hernandez – Blumenfield – Soto­Martinez) relative to
 reviewing policies and practices related to signal phasing and timing so as
 to minimize conflicts between people walking and motor vehicle traffic, and
 minimize wait times for people walking.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(8) 23­1188
 CD 15 Motion (McOsker – Hutt) relative to targeted pedestrian safety
 improvements that could be implemented at the intersection of the entrance
 to Joan Milke Flores Park via Paseo Del Mar.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(9) 23­0363
 Board of Police Commissioners report relative to motorist obligations in
 connection with pedestrian and bicyclist safety pursuant to AB2147 and
 AB1909.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: No

 Community Impact Statement: Yes
 For:
 Downtown Los Angeles Neighborhood Council
 Los Feliz Neighborhood Council
(9) 23­0363
 Board of Police Commissioners report relative to motorist obligations in
 connection with pedestrian and bicyclist safety pursuant to AB2147 and
 AB1909.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: No

 Community Impact Statement: Yes
 For:
 Downtown Los Angeles Neighborhood Council
 Los Feliz Neighborhood Council
 Westside Neighborhood Council



(10) 23­1209
 CD 14 Motion (De Leon – Blumenfield) relative to the installation of red curbs and
 signage prohibiting on­street parking on West 5th Street between South
 Broadway and South Hill Street.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(11) 23­0011­S6
 CD 4 Motion (Raman – Soto­Martinez) relative to installation of speed tables and
 other associated actions for certain street segments in Council District
 Four.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(12) 23­0008­S15
 CD 10 Resolution (Hutt – Park) relative to prohibiting the parking of oversize
 vehicles between 2:00 am and 6:00 am on certain street segments in
 Council District Ten.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(13) 23­0008­S16
 CD 11 Resolution (Park – Lee) relative to prohibiting the parking of oversize
 vehicles between 2:00 am and 6:00 am on certain street segments in
 Council District 11.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(14) 23­0137
 CD 4 City Attorney report and Ordinance relative to amending the Los Angeles
 Municipal Code to prohibit the parking of vehicles displaying a “For Sale”
 sign or placard advertising the private sale of vehicles on the north side of
 Franklin Avenue between Tamarind Avenue and North Bronson Avenue.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: No
 Council District 11.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


 (14) 23­0137
 CD 4 City Attorney report and Ordinance relative to amending the Los Angeles
 Municipal Code to prohibit the parking of vehicles displaying a “For Sale”
 sign or placard advertising the private sale of vehicles on the north side of
 Franklin Avenue between Tamarind Avenue and North Bronson Avenue.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: No

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


 (15) 20­0875
 LADOT report relative to the Traffic Enforcement Alternatives Project and
 related matters.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: Yes

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 (Referred to the Transportation and Public Safety Committees)




SUPPORTING MATERIALS

Materials relating to items on the agenda are available on the Office of the City Clerk's Council File Management System found at
https://cityclerk.lacity.org/lacityclerkconnect by entering the Council File number (e.g., 00­0000) associated with the agenda item.

PUBLIC INPUT AT CITY COUNCIL COMMITTEE MEETINGS

Members of the public who wish to speak on one or multiple items shall have an opportunity to speak up to one minute per item up
to a total of two minutes for two or more agenda items. At regular meetings, members of the public shall also have an opportunity to
speak up to one minute for general public comment on any matter within the subject­matter jurisdiction of the Committee. The
Committee is not required to take general public comment at special meetings. The Committee may limit the total amount of time for
public comment on any specific agenda item, on all agenda­items collectively, and/or on general public comment, based on the
anticipated time required to hear from public speakers on any given or all agenda items, on the availability of Committee members
and the need to maintain quorum, and on any other relevant factor. The Committee shall not discuss or take action relative to any
general public comment except as explicitly permitted under the Brown Act.

COMMITTEE INFORMATION, ASSIGNMENTS, AND STRUCTURE

https://clerk.lacity.gov/clerk­services/cps/council­committee­meetings/info­assignments­structure

SPECIAL ACCOMMODATION

Requests for reasonable modification or accommodation from individuals with disabilities, consistent with the Americans with
Disabilities Act, can be made by contacting the City Clerk's Office at (213) 978­1133. For Telecommunications Relay Service for the
hearing impaired, please see the information below.

NOTICE TO PAID REPRESENTATIVES

If a member of the public is compensated to monitor, attend, or speak at this meeting, City law may require them to register as a
lobbyist and report this activity. More information can be found at Los Angeles Municipal Code 48.01 et seq. or at
ethics.lacity.org/lobbying. Further assistance can be found by contacting the Ethics Commission at (213) 978­1960 or
COMMITTEE INFORMATION, ASSIGNMENTS, AND STRUCTURE

https://clerk.lacity.gov/clerk­services/cps/council­committee­meetings/info­assignments­structure

SPECIAL ACCOMMODATION

Requests for reasonable modification or accommodation from individuals with disabilities, consistent with the Americans with
Disabilities Act, can be made by contacting the City Clerk's Office at (213) 978­1133. For Telecommunications Relay Service for the
hearing impaired, please see the information below.

NOTICE TO PAID REPRESENTATIVES

If a member of the public is compensated to monitor, attend, or speak at this meeting, City law may require them to register as a
lobbyist and report this activity. More information can be found at Los Angeles Municipal Code 48.01 et seq. or at
ethics.lacity.org/lobbying. Further assistance can be found by contacting the Ethics Commission at (213) 978­1960 or
ethics.commission@lacity.org.

EXHAUSTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES

A member of the public seeking to challenge a City action in court may be limited to raising only those issues raised at the public
hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence delivered to the City Clerk prior to the public hearing in time
reasonably to be considered by the Committee members. Any written correspondence delivered to the City Clerk before the City
Council's final action on a matter will become a part of the administrative record.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICE (TRS) COMMUNICATIONS

Individuals who are deaf and hard of hearing, and individuals with a speech disability, may be able to avail themselves of both for
peer­to­peer and third­party telecommunications relay service (TRS) communications. Telecommunications Relay Service is a
telephone service that allows persons with hearing or speech disabilities to place and receive telephone calls. TRS is available in
all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. territories for local and/or long distance calls. TRS providers ­
generally telephone companies ­ are compensated for the costs of providing TRS from either a state or a federal fund. There is no
cost to the TRS user.

What forms of TRS are available? There are several forms of TRS, depending on the particular needs of the user and the equipment
available: TRS includes: Text to Voice TIY­Based TRS; Speech­to­Speech Relay Service; Shared Non­English Language Relay
Service; Captioned Telephone Relay Service; Internet Protocol Relay Service; and Video Relay Service. Please visit this site for detail
descriptions, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/telecommunications­relay­service­trs.

Don't hang up! Some people hang up on TRS calls because they think the caller is a telemarketer. If you hear, "Hello, this is the relay
service…" when you pick up the phone, please don't hang up! You are about to talk, through a TRS provider, to a person who is deaf,
hard­of­hearing, or has a speech disability.

For more information about FCC programs to promote access to telecommunications services for people with disabilities, visit the
FCC's Disability Rights Office website.

Please Note Public Comment Will Be Taken In­Person Only.


 JOURNAL – TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE

 WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 6, 2023 ­ 1:30 PM
 ROOM 401, CITY HALL
 200 NORTH SPRING STREET, LOS ANGELES, CA 90012

 MEMBERS: COUNCILMEMBER HEATHER HUTT, CHAIR
 COUNCILMEMBER TRACI PARK, VICE CHAIR
 COUNCILMEMBER EUNISSES HERNANDEZ
 COUNCILMEMBER NITHYA RAMAN
 COUNCILMEMBER KATY YAROSLAVSKY


 (Adam Lid ­ Legislative Assistant ­ (213) 978­1076 or adam.lid@lacity.org)

 Submit written comment at LACouncilComment.com

The audio for Committee meetings is broadcast live on the internet at https://clerk.lacity.gov/calendar. The live audio can also
be accessed at: (213) 621­CITY (Metro), (818) 904­9450 (Valley), (310) 471­CITY (Westside) and (310) 547­CITY (San Pedro
Area). If the live audio is unavailable via one of these channels, members of the public are encouraged to use one of the other
channels.

The Committee will take public comment from members of the public in­person only; there will be no public comment by
teleconference. Additional information regarding Committee procedures provided at the end of this agenda.


 MULTIPLE AGENDA ITEM COMMENT


 GENERAL PUBLIC COMMENT


ITEM(S)

 (1) 23­1200­S153
 Communication from the Mayor and City Ethics Commission report relative
 to the appointment of Steven Welliver to the Board of Taxicab
 Commissioners for the term ending June 30, 2024.

 Financial Disclosure Statement: Filed

 Background Review: Complete

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (3) Yes, (2) Absent­ Raman, Park
 (2) 23­1200­S161
 to the appointment of Steven Welliver to the Board of Taxicab
 Commissioners for the term ending June 30, 2024.

 Financial Disclosure Statement: Filed

 Background Review: Complete

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (3) Yes, (2) Absent­ Raman, Park
(2) 23­1200­S161
 Communication from the Mayor relative to the appointment of Mary Rosas
 to the Board of Taxicab Commissioners for the term ending June 30, 2028.
 Financial Disclosure Statement: Pending
 Background Review: Pending

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 TIME LIMIT FILE ­ JANUARY 1, 2024


 (LAST DAY FOR COUNCIL ACTION ­ DECEMBER 15, 2023)

 APPROVED (3) Yes, (2) Absent­ Raman, Park
(3) 23­0600­S112
 LADOT report relative to Traffic Officer Staffing and Desired Resources for
 the Southern Area and Wilmington District Offices.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: Yes

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 NOTE & FILE (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park
(4) 23­0721
 CD 4 Motion (Raman – Soto­Martinez) relative to the installation of sensors
 and/or other technologies capable of counting pedestrian and vehicles in
 the vicinity of Lake Hollywood Park, and the east and west Innsdale Trail
 entrances.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: No

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park Approved 11/2/23 Revised BSL report.
(5) 23­1244
 Motion (Yaroslavsky – Krekorian – Blumenfield – Park) relative to
 the First/Last Mile Program and related matters.
 Fiscal Impact Statement: No

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park Approved 11/2/23 Revised BSL report.
(5) 23­1244
 Motion (Yaroslavsky – Krekorian – Blumenfield – Park) relative to
 the First/Last Mile Program and related matters.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park
(6) 23­1189
 Motion (Soto­Martinez, Harris­Dawson, Hutt ­ Lee) relative to a review of
 related fines and fees levied by the City and exploring alternatives to fixed
 fine and fee amounts.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted

 (Referred to the Civil Rights, Equity, Immigration, Aging and
 Disability, Transportation and Budget, Finance and Innovation
 Committees)

 APPROVED (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park
(7) 23­1210
 Motion (Raman – Hernandez – Blumenfield – Soto­Martinez) relative to
 reviewing policies and practices related to signal phasing and timing so as
 to minimize conflicts between people walking and motor vehicle traffic, and
 minimize wait times for people walking.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park
(8) 23­1188
 CD 15 Motion (McOsker – Hutt) relative to targeted pedestrian safety
 improvements that could be implemented at the intersection of the entrance
 to Joan Milke Flores Park via Paseo Del Mar.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park
(9) 23­0363
 Board of Police Commissioners report relative to motorist obligations in
 connection with pedestrian and bicyclist safety pursuant to AB2147 and
 AB1909.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: No
 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park
(9) 23­0363
 Board of Police Commissioners report relative to motorist obligations in
 connection with pedestrian and bicyclist safety pursuant to AB2147 and
 AB1909.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: No

 Community Impact Statement: Yes
 For:
 Downtown Los Angeles Neighborhood Council
 Los Feliz Neighborhood Council
 Westside Neighborhood Council


 NOTE & FILE (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park
(10) 23­1209
 CD 14 Motion (De Leon – Blumenfield) relative to the installation of red curbs and
 signage prohibiting on­street parking on West 5th Street between South
 Broadway and South Hill Street.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.


(11) 23­0011­S6
 CD 4 Motion (Raman – Soto­Martinez) relative to installation of speed tables and
 other associated actions for certain street segments in Council District
 Four.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park
(12) 23­0008­S15
 CD 10 Resolution (Hutt – Park) relative to prohibiting the parking of oversize
 vehicles between 2:00 am and 6:00 am on certain street segments in
 Council District Ten.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 CONTINUED
(13) 23­0008­S16
 CD 11 Resolution (Park – Lee) relative to prohibiting the parking of oversize
 vehicles between 2:00 am and 6:00 am on certain street segments in
 Council District 11.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.
 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 CONTINUED
 (13) 23­0008­S16
 CD 11 Resolution (Park – Lee) relative to prohibiting the parking of oversize
 vehicles between 2:00 am and 6:00 am on certain street segments in
 Council District 11.

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 NO RECOMMENDATION (2) Yes – Hutt, Yaroslavsky, (1) No – Hernandez, (2) Absent – Park,
 Raman
 (14) 23­0137
 CD 4 City Attorney report and Ordinance relative to amending the Los Angeles
 Municipal Code to prohibit the parking of vehicles displaying a “For Sale”
 sign or placard advertising the private sale of vehicles on the north side of
 Franklin Avenue between Tamarind Avenue and North Bronson Avenue.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: No

 Community Impact Statement: None submitted.

 APPROVED (4) Yes, (1) Absent – Park
 (15) 20­0875
 CONTINUED FROM DECEMBER 6, 2023
 Los Angeles Department of Transportation report relative to the Traffic
 Enforcement Alternatives Project and related matters.

 Fiscal Impact Statement: Yes

 Community Impact Statement: Yes
 For:
 Arroyo Seco Neighborhood Council
 Los Feliz Neighborhood Council
 North Westwood Neighborhood Council




 (This item was also referred to the Public Safety Committee)

 CONTINUED


SUPPORTING MATERIALS

Materials relating to items on the agenda are available on the Office of the City Clerk's Council File Management System found at
https://cityclerk.lacity.org/lacityclerkconnect by entering the Council File number (e.g., 00­0000) associated with the agenda item.

PUBLIC INPUT AT CITY COUNCIL COMMITTEE MEETINGS
 (This item was also referred to the Public Safety Committee)

 CONTINUED


SUPPORTING MATERIALS

Materials relating to items on the agenda are available on the Office of the City Clerk's Council File Management System found at
https://cityclerk.lacity.org/lacityclerkconnect by entering the Council File number (e.g., 00­0000) associated with the agenda item.

PUBLIC INPUT AT CITY COUNCIL COMMITTEE MEETINGS

Members of the public who wish to speak on one or multiple items shall have an opportunity to speak up to one minute per item up
to a total of two minutes for two or more agenda items. At regular meetings, members of the public shall also have an opportunity to
speak up to one minute for general public comment on any matter within the subject­matter jurisdiction of the Committee. The
Committee is not required to take general public comment at special meetings. The Committee may limit the total amount of time for
public comment on any specific agenda item, on all agenda­items collectively, and/or on general public comment, based on the
anticipated time required to hear from public speakers on any given or all agenda items, on the availability of Committee members
and the need to maintain quorum, and on any other relevant factor. The Committee shall not discuss or take action relative to any
general public comment except as explicitly permitted under the Brown Act.

COMMITTEE INFORMATION, ASSIGNMENTS, AND STRUCTURE

https://clerk.lacity.gov/clerk­services/cps/council­committee­meetings/info­assignments­structure

SPECIAL ACCOMMODATION

Requests for reasonable modification or accommodation from individuals with disabilities, consistent with the Americans with
Disabilities Act, can be made by contacting the City Clerk's Office at (213) 978­1133. For Telecommunications Relay Service for the
hearing impaired, please see the information below.

NOTICE TO PAID REPRESENTATIVES

If a member of the public is compensated to monitor, attend, or speak at this meeting, City law may require them to register as a
lobbyist and report this activity. More information can be found at Los Angeles Municipal Code 48.01 et seq. or at
ethics.lacity.org/lobbying. Further assistance can be found by contacting the Ethics Commission at (213) 978­1960 or
ethics.commission@lacity.org.

EXHAUSTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES

A member of the public seeking to challenge a City action in court may be limited to raising only those issues raised at the public
hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence delivered to the City Clerk prior to the public hearing in time
reasonably to be considered by the Committee members. Any written correspondence delivered to the City Clerk before the City
Council's final action on a matter will become a part of the administrative record.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICE (TRS) COMMUNICATIONS

Individuals who are deaf and hard of hearing, and individuals with a speech disability, may be able to avail themselves of both for
peer­to­peer and third­party telecommunications relay service (TRS) communications. Telecommunications Relay Service is a
telephone service that allows persons with hearing or speech disabilities to place and receive telephone calls. TRS is available in
all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. territories for local and/or long distance calls. TRS providers ­
generally telephone companies ­ are compensated for the costs of providing TRS from either a state or a federal fund. There is no
cost to the TRS user.

What forms of TRS are available? There are several forms of TRS, depending on the particular needs of the user and the equipment
available: TRS includes: Text to Voice TIY­Based TRS; Speech­to­Speech Relay Service; Shared Non­English Language Relay
Service; Captioned Telephone Relay Service; Internet Protocol Relay Service; and Video Relay Service. Please visit this site for detail
descriptions, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/telecommunications­relay­service­trs.

Don't hang up! Some people hang up on TRS calls because they think the caller is a telemarketer. If you hear, "Hello, this is the relay
service…" when you pick up the phone, please don't hang up! You are about to talk, through a TRS provider, to a person who is deaf,
hard­of­hearing, or has a speech disability.

For more information about FCC programs to promote access to telecommunications services for people with disabilities, visit the
FCC's Disability Rights Office website.
all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. territories for local and/or long distance calls. TRS providers ­
generally telephone companies ­ are compensated for the costs of providing TRS from either a state or a federal fund. There is no
cost to the TRS user.

What forms of TRS are available? There are several forms of TRS, depending on the particular needs of the user and the equipment
available: TRS includes: Text to Voice TIY­Based TRS; Speech­to­Speech Relay Service; Shared Non­English Language Relay
Service; Captioned Telephone Relay Service; Internet Protocol Relay Service; and Video Relay Service. Please visit this site for detail
descriptions, https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/telecommunications­relay­service­trs.

Don't hang up! Some people hang up on TRS calls because they think the caller is a telemarketer. If you hear, "Hello, this is the relay
service…" when you pick up the phone, please don't hang up! You are about to talk, through a TRS provider, to a person who is deaf,
hard­of­hearing, or has a speech disability.

For more information about FCC programs to promote access to telecommunications services for people with disabilities, visit the
FCC's Disability Rights Office website.