Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee — Portland, ME
Date: 2023-11-16
Time: 08:30

EMERGENCY SHELTER
 ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE
 One City Center
 Thursday, November 16, 2023
 8:30 AM

 AGENDA
1. Introductions

 a. Review and Approval of MInutes.
2. Monthly Shelter Bed Usage Statistics

 a. October Statistics
3. Encampment Update

 a. City Council Update
4. Hub 2 Update

5. Winter Planning

6. Federal, State and Local Legislation

 a. Providing for Unhoused People with Pets Act of 2023 (PUPP ACT)
7. Region 1 Update

8. Other Business




 Next Meeting
 November 16, 2023
 Time: 8:30 - 10:00
 Location: One City Center
 If you should have any questions, please contact:

 Aaron Geyer Adam Harr
 Health & Human Services Department Health & Human Services Department
 Social Services Division Social Services Division
 (207) 482-5131 (207) 482-5144
 aeg@portlandmaine.gov ash@portlandmaine.gov

EMERGENCY SHELTER
 ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE
 One City Center
 Thursday, November 16, 2023
 8:30 AM

 AGENDA
1. Introductions

 a. Review and Approval of MInutes.
2. Monthly Shelter Bed Usage Statistics

 a. October Statistics
3. Encampment Update

 a. City Council Update
4. Hub 2 Update

5. Winter Planning

6. Federal, State and Local Legislation

 a. Providing for Unhoused People with Pets Act of 2023 (PUPP ACT)
7. Region 1 Update

8. Other Business




 Next Meeting
 November 16, 2023
 Time: 8:30 - 10:00
 Location: One City Center
 If you should have any questions, please contact:

 Aaron Geyer Adam Harr
 Health & Human Services Department Health & Human Services Department
 Social Services Division Social Services Division
 (207) 482-5131 (207) 482-5144
 aeg@portlandmaine.gov ash@portlandmaine.gov

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 Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee

 One City Center

 Thursday, August 17, 2023
 8:30 am – 10:00 am

 Minutes

Name Organization Name Organization

Jim DeVine Homeless Voices for Rita DeFio Shalom House
 Justice
Ben Skillings Greater Portland Peer Briana Costello Maine Health
 Services
Bill Higgins Homeless Advocacy Cullen Ryan Community
 for All Housing of Maine
Terrence Miller Preble Street Stephanie Gilbert District Attorney’s
 Office
Brian Townsend commonspace Rachel Cohen Vox Media

Eric Brewer Aaron Geyer City of Portland

Ben Martineau Homeless Voices for Anne-Marie Brown United Way of
 Justice Southern Maine


Introductions
Approval of June Minutes –
 • Motion by Jim DeVine, Second by Ben Martineau, All were in favor.
July, 2023 Statistics
 • Intakes appear to be so low because there is little turnover in the shelters (not enough
 housing placement opportunities)
 • Housing placement stats showed very high average bed nights for those placed likely
 because these were long term stayers (prioritized by the shelters for housing)
 • 190 people placed in the two hotels (Lewiston hotel for short term, Freeport hotel for
 longer term)
 • Fore River encampment has approximately 60 tents at last count (many with multiple
 people per tent)
 • Across all encampments in the City, estimated 214 people
 • Need to fix the Florence House statistics (same number as the HSC for every day of the
 month)
 • Criminal Trespass Order (CTO) clarification discussion – Oxford Street shelter CTOs did
 not transfer over to the new Homeless Services Center, per Aaron




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 Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee

  • Challenge is that each shelter keeps their own CTO data – it isn’t transparent
  • CTOs are for violent offenses and are for one year from the HSC
  • CTOs are way down in the HSC vs Oxford Street – shows that the shelter is a much
 better space for those staying there by intentional design (more space/less congested,
 more privacy, own bed, lockers, meals on site, medical on site, etc.); went from 9,000 sq
 ft to 52,000 sq ft
  • If coming from an encampment, have discussed lifting CTOs on a case by case basis to
 get people inside
  • Looked at the Fore River encampment by name list and no one has a CTO
  • The HSC also issues restrictions – which can be some of the confusion (when those in
 encampments are saying they can’t go to the shelter) – restrictions are for non-violent
 offenses and could be for half an hour to a month – not formally tracked
  • Brian noted that the confusion isn’t always from the source (City), but from providers
 giving information to multiple people, room for improvement (between restrictions and
 CTOs)
  • Would like to begin including encampment numbers in the monthly statistics (could
 come from outreach workers); another option to include could be the Hub 2 By Name
 Lists stats
  • Note – the City has two open Outreach Worker positions – currently hiring
Encampment Update
  • The taskforce is continuing to work with community partners and held the second
 housing fair at the encampment yesterday (8/16); included the City’s social services
 team, commonspace, Preble Street rapid rehousing, MaineHousing, PHA waitlist, apps
 for management companies that have openings. Able to get 11 people back on the
 centralized waiting list or reactivates; plan to do this weekly at the encampments; Also
 including Spurwink with a clinician & BRAP applications;
  • Question – If people need documentation, is there money available to help them get this
 together? Yes and no. No set funds, but for example HSC has client support funds that
 can be used.
  • Bill Higgins wants to contribute to the City to do that specifically to help people get into
 housing faster, probably can get public support for that – to help facilitate the process.
 Noted that this hasn’t been a barrier that they’ve seen (per City).
  • Seeing success with placements.
  • Question – Given successes, has the city reconsidered the sweep date of Sept 6? Why
 disperse people to another location if people are in that location now are seeing success,
 why not put all energy and efforts into this?
  • Have seen up to 12 placements from the HSC, which opens up space for people from the
 encampment. Hoping for 8 to 10 per week. Trying to push for more successes before
 reconsidering the sweep date.
  • The counter was that the notices are up, and the trauma and fear are already increased.




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 Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee

 • The ECRT group came together in May to resolve the fore river encampment – the Sept 6
 deadline has been out since June, not new.
 • In the larger ECRT meeting, other providers in the room felt that having the date was a
 way to get and build momentum (not leaving it undefined).
 • Focusing on the next 3 weeks, let’s try to get as many people housed in those 21 days and
 then see where we are.
 • With the water, porta potties, dumpster there – these are not on City property and
 agreements were made with the removal dates for them.
 • It was noted that one of the challenges in housing placements is with landlords taking
 vouchers.
 • Where will the next encampment task force concentration area be? Anticipate that it will
 be Marginal Way – but not confirmed.
 • Can we have dumpster and porta potties at Marginal Way? The City is having some of
 these preliminary discussions now.
 • The Marginal Way Park & Ride lot is DOT property – they came up with the plan to
 separate the parking lot so that cars are only able to use a portion of the lot and the other
 is for those in tents to provide more safety. They have asked for that to be the next
 concentration site.
 • Discussion about the ‘sweep’ language. Words matter – very different to say we’re going
 to sweep the site on Sept 6, vs saying we’re going to do everything we can to house you
 or find you shelter within the next three weeks. The ‘sweep’ language isn’t used by
 outreach staff in the encampments.
 • Discussed the utility of setting a date – the urgency to push towards finding housing.
 • Is anything planned to be procedurally different for the ‘sweep’ in September than the
 one in Bayside in April? Not yet, the focus is on the 21 days to get people into shelter or
 housing.
 • Jim DeVine shared praise for how the City treated people in the Bayside encampment
 when it was swept – giving people time and with respect. Asked for this to be shared with
 City staff.
Region 1 Update
 • None given.
Hub 2 Update
 • Case Conferencing began on August 14th, and there are 72 people currently on the By
 Name List.
 • Praise was shared for Nakesha, the new Hub 2 Coordinator.
Expo Closure
 • The Expo was decommissioned as a shelter yesterday – moving 190 individuals/60
 families. They relocated to two hotels – one in Freeport and one in Lewiston. 37 families
 went to Freeport (because already had 8 families there), and the rest to Lewiston. The




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 Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee

 process went well, moved all out in the morning, checked in, delivered dinner last night.
 Will continue to support that group.
 • Provided education around cooking in the hotel rooms. Rooms have a microwave,
 refrigerator, and the City purchased instapots. They talked with Preble St and the Food
 Hub because they have done a lot of work with the Saco hotel and what came out of that
 was that a lot of the prepared meals weren’t being eaten as much. Feedback was that
 families wanted more raw ingredients to cook their own, used the instapot. City provided
 instapot education in the expo, and the ordered instapots are coming in on Tuesday.
 Preble St will continue to cook the hotel meals and the City with deliver them until they
 change over to just providing ingredients. Thursday they will stock the pantries at the
 hotels.
 • The resettlement team from the expo will now cover each of the hotels with a housing
 team model Mon-Fri.
 • Working with a housing group in Lewiston that has funding for housing navigation.
 • There was already an established group/community in Freeport with some services set up
 (8 families were already there in that hotel).
Winter Planning
 • Kevin Bunker is working on the emergency shelter for single adult asylum seekers, which
 will open later this year and can accomodate180 people (the HSC has a large % of
 asylum seekers, so this will open up a great deal of space at the HSC).
 • The ECRT has been a good set-up – almost daily communication, hope to leverage that
 as a new way of operating.
 • There has been approval to use the First Parish Church during the day only, and will be
 starting next week to plan for overnight – capacity is 40-50 ppl.
 • Looking for space now, and then will work on staffing later.
 • Nothing from MaineHousing yet on warming shelter funding – hoping it will come out
 earlier this year (last year it was well into the winter).
 • Would like to have people with lived experience to be hired for staff, training, funding to
 help compensate them, would like to be in place way before winter begins.
Federal, State, and Local Legislation Update
 • Federal
 o The biggest thing is working towards an omnibus bill. What has come out so far
 has included the Hud budget.
 o The Senate outcomes have been good, with increases in most of the Hud areas
 that impact us, and also support of all other pieces. The only thing left low was
 the community development block grant
 o The House came out with a much more dramatically cut budget. It wiill fund
 section 8 and then cut almost everything else (flat funding or zero out, including
 the home program).




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 Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee

 o There will be a lot to reconcile between the two. Already a discussion about a
 government shutdown (which is early to do that).
 o Noted an Affordable Housing bill for which Sen King is a cosponsor.
 o Homeless Youth bill – a good bill, helps the definition of homeless youth, and to
 encompass couch surfing.
 • State
 o Legislature adjourned – an active session – big wins came out of the Governor’s
 budget – which passed.
 o To fund 65 million in affordable housing, divided evenly between rural
 development and low-income tax credit.
 o Maine Housing can get it out quickly for the rural housing –
 o Housing First – huge victory – feels like this could allow us to end chronic
 homelessness in future.
  Site based housing support.
  Set the bar for all other housing first and permanent supportive housing –
 support of 20 hours/wk (versus currently 2 hours/mo).
  Creates two fixes to Medicaid – home wrap around low barrier services,
 the problem was that the rates were too low, this fixes that problem; will
 hire housing stability workers to focus on chronically homeless.
  Won’t be funded until 2025.
  Statewide homeless council working on the MaineCare changes.
 o Food security bill – going to the Food Hub for Preble Street.
 o Great legislative session.
 • Local
Other items, updates, and announcements
 • Jim DeVine – HVJ – The “You don’t need a home to vote.” campaign will begin soon.
 • There will be two candidates forums, trying to have one at HSC (Oct 9, 9:30am, district 5
 candidates; Friday in October – date TBD)
 o City Council, rent control will be another focus.
 • Bill Higgins– will be in Washing D.C. for the National Coalition for the Homeless




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 Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee

 Remote Meeting

 Thursday, February 16, 2023
 8:30 am – 10:00 am

 Minutes

Name Organization Name Organization

Adam Harr City of Portland Josh Ruitto HSC

Anne-Marie Brown UWSM Brian Townsend Amistad

Sven Lee VA Jenny Stasio Through These
 Doors
Mike Guthrie City of Portland Ben Martineau HVJ

Cullen Ryan CHOM Lauren Chan City of Portland

Stephanie Gilbert DHHS Ben Skillings Greater Portland
 Peer services
Taylor Cray Preble Street Harry Greater Portland
 Peer services
Jim Devine HVJ Terrence Miller Preble Street

Eric Brewer HVJ George Rheault Resident

Bill Higgins Ha4aLL


Meeting Summary
The meeting focused on the unsheltered homelessness. Prevention and Diversion Program
manager Lauren Chan explained the bed referral process and clarified that the 180 beds offered
are cumulative over the Fore River ECRT and that the HSC is full every night with beds offered
to people camping first and then filled by others if no one camping takes them. NOTED:
Prevention and Diversion can be contact at padstaff@portlandmaine.gov.
August Statistics
 • 180 beds offered during the ECRT are form the daily ECRT emails of beds offered per
 day.
 o Could we add a column on how many beds are offered per day?
 o Offered in the morning, wait until lunch before giving the bed to people referred
 throughout the day. Beds are filled every night.
 o Each dally offered beds equals the 180 quoted.




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 Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee

 o Each ask for a bed is tracked, including self-referral and by agency.
 o Can this info be shared?
 o What time does the email go out?
  Between 9:30 and 10:00 as morning HSC check-in goes until 9:00.
  An evening email goes out around 6:00 PM.
 o We are at capacity every night.
  Occasionally takes time to fill women’s beds.
• Is there diversion to keep people from going into shelter?
 o Yes, P&D interviews for other resources first.
• Housing Problem Solving Funds are ending for the year; P&D refers to TBRA and
 General Assistance.
 o Average of $600 per person prevents homelessness.
• Can P&D go to Region 1?
• Can PRCC be added to shelter bed availability?
 o Will share P&D contact.
• if all people experiencing unsheltered homelessness wanted to go in, there would not be
 enough space; all available beds are offered to outreach workers to target unsheltered
 first.
• Has the City conducted a survey of the barriers of why they do not want to go into the
 HSC?
 o Barriers is a column tracked in case conferencing.
• The City offers tours of the HSC to dispel misconceptions.
 o How can outreach workers help disseminate correct information?
  Direct to the HSC directly.
• Pine Street Inn did a survey of an encampment asking what it would take to get into
 shelter?
 o Outside lockers.
 o Sanctioned use facility as part of the shelter.
• HVJ has had semi regular meetings at the HSC.
• 200 homeless veterans in the state.
 o HSC tracks veterans.
 o Referred to the VA.
• Will Share Lauren’s Prevention & Diversion contact info.
• 82 Middle Street
 o Holding units for LTS
• Will add an asterisk that CTOs form OSS are retained in this stat but were nit reissued as
 CTOs at the HSC.
• Danforth is processing applications.
• Phoenix Flats still has 2 units open.
• Riverside extension will have 179 beds.
 o Additional staff will be recruited.
 o City will run the shelter for the first 18 months.




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 Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee



Encampment Update/Hub 2 Update
 • Nakesha and Aaron are at the Built for Zero conference for concrete examples of
 communities that have reached functional zero.
 • September 6 Fore River clearing led to losing contact with some people in the camp.
 o Some asked to be removed from list.
 o Some retained but asked their location will not be shared.
 • 85 people living at marginal way encampment which is the next camp the ECRT will
 focus on.
 • 85 people assessed and on the hub priority housing list.
 • 1 person housed.
 • 20 total got vouchers, 3 with housing. (EHV vouchers)
 • Another encampment listening session next Tuesday with public comment.
 o Any increase in capacity needs to talk about accessibility and barriers that
 currently exist.
Region 1
 • Discussed encampments and winter planning.
 • Meets next week at 1:00 PM on Zoom.
 o Contact Jenny Stasio to get added.
Winter Planning
 • Will there be more warming centers this year?
 • HHS&PS will discuss winter planning and warming center protocol at their October
 Meeting.
 • Funds for MSHA warming shelter came out late last year.
 o Friday Portland Peer Services meeting with HHS Director Kristen Dow and
 Emergency Manager Caity Haiger on this funding.
 o Accommodate 80 people.
 • Food
 o Food is delivered to encampments and litter is an issue for the neighborhoods.
 o Is there an ask on trash pick up?
 o The van functions as a way for street outreach and other providers to reach
 people; food is ancillary.
 o Joe Conroy is in charge of the food program.
 o Can we get a food update at the next meeting?
 o Could food distribution be under a roof during the Winter?
 • Is there an agency/nonprofit that can accept donations that fund warming centers/winter
 supplies?
 o Similar to the asylum seeker fundraising?
 o Lists of specific needs.




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 Emergency Shelter Assessment Committee

Legislative Update
 • Federal
 o House is threatening a government shutdown.
 o House republican budget slashes everything.
 o Senate has a good HUD budget.
 o Senator King cosponsored the Affordable Housing improvement act what zeroes
 in on people with extremely low incomes.
 o Housing Access bill streamlines access to services through Medicaid.
 o Farm bill is looking at republican cuts.
 • State
 o Bills due next Friday.
 o GA may see changes.
  Hoping to see a 90% reimbursement rate but it did not make it through the
 normal session.
 o $70 million in affordable housing last session.
 o Housing first legislation passed; $11 million for services.
 o $5 million for shelter system.
 o ADU law passed.
 o Rural hosing RFP is out.
 o Emergency session has a lot of carry over bills.
 o ARPA funds are coming to a close.
 o This legislature cares about homelessness.
 o When the state has surplus, did they put an additional into $75 million into
 housing?
  Current excess “rainy day” fund is nearly $1billion.
 o New SNAP benefit law
  Opportunity for people who are homeless no longer have to do work
 requirement.
  Anyone who is homeless would be able to get snap benefits.
  Couch surfing counts now.
 o Emergency bill $10 million in shelter operations.
Other Business
 • 10/16/23 HVJ candidate’s forum at 9:30 AM at the HSC
 • 10/27/23 9:30 to 11:30 and 12:30 to 2:00 at 55 Portland Street for mayoral candidates in
 the morning and at-large and district 4 candidates in the afternoon.




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 I




 118TH CONGRESS
 1ST SESSION
 H. R. 3957
 To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to modify and
 upgrade structures to serve as interim and permanent housing to accom-
 modate unhoused individuals with pets, and for other purposes.




 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 JUNE 9, 2023
 Mr. CROW (for himself, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Ms. MACE, and Mr. SCHIFF) intro-
 duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agri-
 culture, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a
 period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
 consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the com-
 mittee concerned




 A BILL
 To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants
 to modify and upgrade structures to serve as interim
 and permanent housing to accommodate unhoused indi-
 viduals with pets, and for other purposes.

 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Providing for




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 5 Unhoused People with Pets Act of 2023’’ or the ‘‘PUPP
 6 Act of 2023’’.



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 1 SEC. 2. GRANT PROGRAM FOR UPGRADING STRUCTURES

 2 TO SERVE AS INTERIM AND PERMANENT

 3 HOUSING TO ACCOMMODATE UNHOUSED IN-

 4 DIVIDUALS WITH PETS.

 5 (a) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of Agriculture, act-
 6 ing in direct consultation with the Secretary of Housing
 7 and Urban Development, may carry out a program under
 8 this section to make grants to eligible entities for pro-
 9 viding interim and permanent housing that accommodates
 10 homeless persons, and homeless families, who have pets.
 11 (b) USE.—Amounts from a grant under this section
 12 may be used only for—
 13 (1) costs of acquiring, renovating, rehabili-
 14 tating, re-purposing, retrofitting, or constructing a
 15 property to be used as interim or permanent housing
 16 that accommodates homeless persons, and homeless
 17 families, who have pets;
 18 (2) pet-related costs of operating such housing
 19 as provided in this section; and
 20 (3) costs of training staff and volunteers associ-
 21 ated with such housing in basic pet care, including
 22 nutrition, behavioral training, and health mainte-
 23 nance.
 24 (c) REQUIREMENTS.—Interim or permanent housing




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 25 assisted with amounts from a grant under this Act shall
 26 comply with the following requirements:
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 3
 1 (1) SERVICES.—
 2 (A) SUPPORTIVE SERVICES.—Appropriate
 3 supportive services, including mental health,
 4 employment, substance use disorder, and
 5 wellness services, shall be made available to oc-
 6 cupants of the housing.
 7 (B) VETERINARY SERVICES.—Basic veteri-
 8 nary care and behavioral support for pets, in-
 9 cluding spay and neuter, basic wellness exami-
 10 nations, vaccinations, dental care, heartworm
 11 treatment and prevention, flea and tick treat-
 12 ment and prevention, and basic medical proce-
 13 dures, shall be made available for pets of occu-
 14 pants of the housing.
 15 (C) LOCATION.—Services required under
 16 this paragraph shall be made available on-site
 17 in such housing, except that services that can-
 18 not be furnished on-site may be made available
 19 off-site, but only if direct linkage to transpor-
 20 tation services is made available to occupants to
 21 access such services.
 22 (2) ANIMAL HOUSING.—The housing shall pro-
 23 vide accommodations for pets of occupants of the
 24 housing that are appropriate for the layout and type



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 1 of the interim or permanent housing, which may in-
 2 clude crates and kennels.
 3 (3) COORDINATION.—The manager of the hous-
 4 ing shall—
 5 (A) coordinate with public services and law
 6 enforcement agencies to provide services and
 7 safety for the housing, as the Secretary shall
 8 require;
 9 (B) coordinate with local veterinary service
 10 and animal care providers to provide care for
 11 pets that accompany occupants of the housing;
 12 and
 13 (C) in making occupancy available in the
 14 housing, coordinate with the administrative en-
 15 tity for the Continuum of Care under subtitle
 16 C of title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless
 17 Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11381 et seq.) for
 18 the area in which the housing is located.
 19 (d) APPLICATIONS; PLAN.—
 20 (1) APPLICATION.—The Secretary shall provide
 21 for eligible entities to submit applications for grants
 22 under this section and shall require such applica-
 23 tions to include a plan under paragraph (2).
 24 (2) PLAN.—A plan under this paragraph



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 25 shall—


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 1 (A) identify existing housing, shelters, or
 2 unused structures or land within the area
 3 served by the eligible entity submitting the ap-
 4 plication that will be used for providing the
 5 housing to be assisted under subsection (b) with
 6 amounts from a grant under this section;
 7 (B) identify the extent of need, in the area
 8 of such housing, shelters, structures, or land
 9 identified, for interim or permanent housing for
 10 homeless persons with pets;
 11 (C) identify partnering veterinary service
 12 and animal care providers that will provide care
 13 for pets that accompany occupants of the hous-
 14 ing and any partnering animal welfare organi-
 15 zation;
 16 (D) include such assurances as the Sec-
 17 retary considers necessary to ensure that such
 18 housing will be provided using grant amounts,
 19 that such housing will accommodate homeless
 20 persons, and homeless families, who have pets,
 21 and that such housing will comply with the re-
 22 quirements under subsection (c); and
 23 (E) provide for targeted outreach to indi-
 24 viduals experiencing homelessness within the



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 1 grant under this section to inform such individ-
 2 uals regarding the availability of the housing
 3 assisted with grant amounts.
 4 (3) SELECTION.—The Secretary shall select ap-
 5 plications to be awarded such grants on a competi-
 6 tive basis, based on criteria that the Secretary shall
 7 establish.
 8 (e) REPORTS.—Each eligible entity that receives a
 9 grant under this section for a fiscal year shall submit a
 10 report to the Secretary, not later than 90 days after the
 11 end of the fiscal year for which the grant was made, that
 12 shall include the following information:
 13 (1) A description of the activities undertaken by
 14 the eligible entity using such grant amounts.
 15 (2) Identification of the costs of each of the
 16 services provided in connection with the housing as-
 17 sisted with such grant amounts.
 18 (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of the
 19 program grants under this section and any rec-
 20 ommendations for improving the program.
 21 (f) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section, the
 22 following definitions shall apply:
 23 (1) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—
 24 (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘eligible enti-



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 25 ty’’ means—


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 1 (i) a unit of general local government;
 2 (ii) a nonprofit organization; and
 3 (iii) an entity providing housing or
 4 shelters for homeless persons.
 5 (B) LIMITATION.—Such term does not in-
 6 clude an animal wellness or welfare organiza-
 7 tion or an animal shelter, except that this sub-
 8 paragraph may not be construed to prevent any
 9 such organization or shelter from partnering
 10 with an eligible entity to provide interim or per-
 11 manent housing assisted with amounts from a
 12 grant under this Act.
 13 (2) HOMELESS.—The term ‘‘homeless’’ has the
 14 meaning given such term in section 103 of the
 15 McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42
 16 U.S.C. 11302).
 17 (3) INTERIM HOUSING.—The term ‘‘interim
 18 housing’’ means any housing or shelter that does not
 19 provide permanent housing. Such term includes
 20 transitional housing (as such term is defined in such
 21 section 401) and emergency shelters (as such term
 22 is defined in section 321 of such Act (42 U.S.C.
 23 13351)).
 24 (4) PERMANENT HOUSING.—The term ‘‘perma-



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 1 section 401 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assist-
 2 ance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360).
 3 (5) PET.—The term ‘‘pet’’ means any domes-
 4 ticated animal that is normally maintained as a com-
 5 panion or pet animal near the owner or person who
 6 cares for the animal, such as a domestic dog (includ-
 7 ing a service dog), domestic cat, ferret, gerbil,
 8 mouse, rat, guinea pig, rabbit, hamster, or bird.
 9 (6) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
 10 the Secretary of Agriculture.
 11 (7) UNIT OF GENERAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT.—
 12 The term ‘‘unit of general local government’’ has the
 13 meaning given such term in the first sentence of
 14 paragraph (1) of section 102(a) of the Housing and
 15 Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
 16 5302(a)(1)).
 17 (g) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is
 18 authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
 19 $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
 Æ




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