Document: SEC Filing

Company: Exxon Mobil Corp.
Ticker: XOM
CIK: 34088
Form Type: 10-Q
Filing Date: 2025-11-03
Accession Number: 0000034088-25-000061
Source: 10-Q_2025-11-03_0000034088-25-000061.txt

---

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM

10-Q

 
☑

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2025
or
☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________to__________
 
Commission File Number
1-2256

Exxon Mobil Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey 13-5409005
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number )

22777 Springwoods Village Parkway
,

Spring
,

Texas

77389-1425

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(
972
)

940-6000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 _______________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, without par value XOM New York Stock Exchange
0.524% Notes due 2028 XOM28 New York Stock Exchange
0.835% Notes due 2032 XOM32 New York Stock Exchange
1.408% Notes due 2039 XOM39A New York Stock Exchange

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes
☑

No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes
☑

No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes

☐

No
☑
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class Outstanding as of September 30, 2025
Common stock, without par value 4,217,165,614

EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income - Three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 3
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet - As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 5
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 6
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 7
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 21
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 38
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 39
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 39
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 39
Item 5. Other Information 39
Item 6. Exhibits 40
Signature 41

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Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(millions of dollars, unless noted) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues and other income
Sales and other operating revenue 83,331 87,792 243,866 258,189
Income from equity affiliates 1,267 1,481 4,098 5,067
Other income 696 743 1,966 2,903
Total revenues and other income 85,294 90,016 249,930 266,159
Costs and other deductions
Crude oil and product purchases 47,928 51,261 140,043 153,061
Production and manufacturing expenses 10,094 9,881 30,279 28,776
Selling, general and administrative expenses 3,032 2,296 8,100 7,359
Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments) 6,475 6,258 18,278 16,857
Exploration expenses, including dry holes (1) 149 339 464 640
Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense 119 33 322 90
Interest expense 90 207 440 699
Other taxes and duties 6,475 6,715 18,767 19,617
Total costs and other deductions 74,362 76,990 216,693 227,099
Income (loss) before income taxes 10,932 13,026 33,237 39,060
Income tax expense (benefit) 3,164 4,055 10,082 11,952
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests 7,768 8,971 23,155 27,108
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 220 361 812 1,038
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 7,548 8,610 22,343 26,070
Earnings (loss) per common share (dollars) 1.76 1.92 5.16 6.12
Earnings (loss) per common share - assuming dilution (dollars) 1.76 1.92 5.16 6.12
(1) Includes $ 40 million related to the write-off of exploratory well costs in second quarter 2025 that were previously capitalized for greater than one year at December 31, 2024.
The information in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is an integral part of these statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests 7,768 8,971 23,155 27,108
Other comprehensive income (net of income taxes)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment ( 461 ) 1,315 2,047 ( 67 )
Postretirement benefits reserves adjustment (excluding amortization) ( 1 ) ( 17 ) ( 47 ) ( 30 )
Amortization and settlement of postretirement benefits reserves adjustment included in net periodic benefit costs 6 16 36 42
Total other comprehensive income (loss) ( 456 ) 1,314 2,036 ( 55 )
Comprehensive income (loss) including noncontrolling interests 7,312 10,285 25,191 27,053
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 110 447 1,011 953
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 7,202 9,838 24,180 26,100
The information in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is an integral part of these statements.

4
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(millions of dollars, unless noted) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 13,814 23,029
Cash and cash equivalents – restricted 55 158
Notes and accounts receivable – net 45,285 43,681
Inventories
Crude oil, products and merchandise 23,174 19,444
Materials and supplies 4,064 4,080
Other current assets 2,113 1,598
Total current assets 88,505 91,990
Investments, advances and long-term receivables 46,138 47,200
Property, plant and equipment – net 298,388 294,318
Other assets, including intangibles – net 21,309 19,967
Total Assets 454,340 453,475
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Notes and loans payable 9,212 4,955
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 65,382 61,297
Income taxes payable 3,256 4,055
Total current liabilities 77,850 70,307
Long-term debt 32,824 36,755
Postretirement benefits reserves 10,394 9,700
Deferred income tax liabilities 39,942 39,042
Long-term obligations to equity companies 1,145 1,346
Other long-term obligations 23,962 25,719
Total Liabilities 186,117 182,869
Commitments and contingencies ( Note 3 )
EQUITY
Common stock without par value ( 9,000 million shares authorized, 8,019 million shares issued) 46,808 46,238
Earnings reinvested 480,367 470,903
Accumulated other comprehensive income ( 12,782 ) ( 14,619 )
Common stock held in treasury ( 3,802 million shares at September 30, 2025 and 3,666 million shares at December 31, 2024) ( 253,832 ) ( 238,817 )
ExxonMobil share of equity 260,561 263,705
Noncontrolling interests 7,662 6,901
Total Equity 268,223 270,606
Total Liabilities and Equity 454,340 453,475
The information in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is an integral part of these statements.

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Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(millions of dollars) Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests 23,155 27,108
Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments) 18,278 16,857
Changes in operational working capital, excluding cash and debt ( 5,000 ) ( 274 )
All other items – net 2,858 ( 898 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 39,291 42,793
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property, plant and equipment ( 20,908 ) ( 17,469 )
Proceeds from asset sales and returns of investments 2,138 1,756
Additional investments and advances ( 973 ) ( 1,038 )
Other investing activities including collection of advances 949 311
Cash acquired from mergers and acquisitions — 754
Net cash used in investing activities ( 18,794 ) ( 15,686 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Additions to long-term debt 1,145 426
Reductions in long-term debt ( 13 ) ( 1,142 )
Additions to short-term debt 758 —
Reductions in short-term debt ( 4,815 ) ( 3,835 )
Additions/(reductions) in debt with three months or less maturity 1,212 ( 5 )
Contingent consideration payments ( 79 ) ( 27 )
Cash dividends to ExxonMobil shareholders ( 12,865 ) ( 12,333 )
Cash dividends to noncontrolling interests ( 524 ) ( 580 )
Changes in noncontrolling interests ( 340 ) ( 313 )
Inflows from noncontrolling interests for major projects 68 12
Common stock acquired ( 14,894 ) ( 13,849 )
Net cash used in financing activities ( 30,347 ) ( 31,646 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 532 ( 57 )
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (including restricted) ( 9,318 ) ( 4,596 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period (including restricted) 23,187 31,568
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (including restricted) 13,869 26,972
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
Income taxes paid 7,848 11,194
Cash interest paid
Included in cash flows from operating activities 333 666
Capitalized, included in cash flows from investing activities 1,140 929
Total cash interest paid 1,473 1,595
Noncash right of use assets recorded in exchange for lease liabilities
Operating leases 1,434 1,556
Finance leases 9 66
The information in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is an integral part of these statements.

6
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

ExxonMobil Share of Equity
(millions of dollars, unless noted) Common Stock Earnings Reinvested Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Common Stock Held in Treasury ExxonMobil Share of Equity Non-controlling Interests Total Equity
Balance as of June 30, 2024 46,781 463,294 ( 13,187 ) ( 228,483 ) 268,405 7,861 276,266
Amortization of stock-based awards 174 — — — 174 — 174
Other ( 19 ) — — — ( 19 ) ( 42 ) ( 61 )
Net income (loss) for the period — 8,610 — — 8,610 361 8,971
Dividends - common shares — ( 4,240 ) — — ( 4,240 ) ( 183 ) ( 4,423 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) — — 1,228 — 1,228 86 1,314
Share repurchases, at cost — — — ( 5,568 ) ( 5,568 ) ( 275 ) ( 5,843 )
Dispositions — — — 2 2 — 2
Balance as of September 30, 2024 46,936 467,664 ( 11,959 ) ( 234,049 ) 268,592 7,808 276,400
Balance as of June 30, 2025 46,629 477,061 ( 12,436 ) ( 248,661 ) 262,593 7,369 269,962
Amortization of stock-based awards 187 — — — 187 — 187
Other ( 8 ) — — — ( 8 ) 664 656
Net income (loss) for the period — 7,548 — — 7,548 220 7,768
Dividends - common shares — ( 4,242 ) — — ( 4,242 ) ( 151 ) ( 4,393 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) — — ( 346 ) — ( 346 ) ( 110 ) ( 456 )
Share repurchases, at cost — — — ( 5,171 ) ( 5,171 ) ( 330 ) ( 5,501 )
Balance as of September 30, 2025 46,808 480,367 ( 12,782 ) ( 253,832 ) 260,561 7,662 268,223

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Common Stock Share Activity (millions of shares) Issued Held in Treasury Outstanding Issued Held in Treasury Outstanding
Balance as of June 30 8,019 ( 3,756 ) 4,263 8,019 ( 3,576 ) 4,443
Share repurchases, at cost — ( 46 ) ( 46 ) — ( 48 ) ( 48 )
Issued for acquisitions — — — — — —
Dispositions — — — — — —
Balance as of September 30 8,019 ( 3,802 ) 4,217 8,019 ( 3,624 ) 4,395
The information in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is an integral part of these statements.

7
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

ExxonMobil Share of Equity
(millions of dollars, unless noted) Common Stock Earnings Reinvested Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Common Stock Held in Treasury ExxonMobil Share of Equity Non-controlling Interests Total Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2023 17,781 453,927 ( 11,989 ) ( 254,917 ) 204,802 7,736 212,538
Amortization of stock-based awards 549 — — — 549 — 549
Other ( 143 ) — — — ( 143 ) ( 26 ) ( 169 )
Net income (loss) for the period — 26,070 — — 26,070 1,038 27,108
Dividends - common shares — ( 12,333 ) — — ( 12,333 ) ( 580 ) ( 12,913 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) — — 30 — 30 ( 85 ) ( 55 )
Share repurchases, at cost — — — ( 13,856 ) ( 13,856 ) ( 275 ) ( 14,131 )
Issued for acquisitions 28,749 — — 34,603 63,352 — 63,352
Dispositions — — — 121 121 — 121
Balance as of September 30, 2024 46,936 467,664 ( 11,959 ) ( 234,049 ) 268,592 7,808 276,400
Balance as of December 31, 2024 46,238 470,903 ( 14,619 ) ( 238,817 ) 263,705 6,901 270,606
Amortization of stock-based awards 601 — — — 601 — 601
Other ( 31 ) ( 14 ) — — ( 45 ) 683 638
Net income (loss) for the period — 22,343 — — 22,343 812 23,155
Dividends - common shares — ( 12,865 ) — — ( 12,865 ) ( 603 ) ( 13,468 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) — — 1,837 — 1,837 199 2,036
Share repurchases, at cost — — — ( 15,037 ) ( 15,037 ) ( 330 ) ( 15,367 )
Dispositions — — — 22 22 — 22
Balance as of September 30, 2025 46,808 480,367 ( 12,782 ) ( 253,832 ) 260,561 7,662 268,223

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Common Stock Share Activity (millions of shares) Issued Held in Treasury Outstanding Issued Held in Treasury Outstanding
Balance as of December 31 8,019 ( 3,666 ) 4,353 8,019 ( 4,048 ) 3,971
Share repurchases, at cost — ( 136 ) ( 136 ) — ( 121 ) ( 121 )
Issued for acquisitions — — — — 545 545
Dispositions — — — — — —
Balance as of September 30 8,019 ( 3,802 ) 4,217 8,019 ( 3,624 ) 4,395
The information in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is an integral part of these statements.

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Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Basis of Financial Statement Preparation
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in the context of the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Corporation's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Corporation, the information furnished herein reflects all known accruals and adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods reported herein. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
The Corporation's exploration and production activities are accounted for under the "successful efforts" method.
Note 2. Mergers and Acquisitions
During the third quarter of 2025, the Corporation completed $
2.4
 billion in acquisitions consisting primarily of proved and unproved acreage in the Permian basin. One of the acquisitions was partially funded by restricted cash as it qualified as a like-kind exchange. We accounted for these acquisitions as business combinations and allocated substantially all of their fair values to "Property, plant and equipment" on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. We did not recognize any goodwill associated with the acquisitions. Consideration paid was reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows mainly in the line item “Additions to property, plant, and equipment”.
Pioneer Natural Resources Company
On May 3, 2024, the Corporation acquired Pioneer Natural Resources Company ("Pioneer"), an independent oil and gas exploration and production company. In connection with the acquisition, we issued
545
 million shares of ExxonMobil common stock having a fair value of $
63
 billion on the acquisition date, and assumed debt with a fair value of $
5
 billion.
The transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, which requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
(billions of dollars) Pioneer
Current assets (1) 3
Other non-current assets 1
Property, plant & equipment (2) 84
Total identifiable assets acquired 88
Current liabilities (1) 3
Long-term debt (3) 5
Deferred income tax liabilities (4) 16
Other non-current liabilities 2
Total liabilities assumed 26
Net identifiable assets acquired 62
Goodwill (5) 1
Net assets 63
(1) Current assets and current liabilities consist primarily of accounts receivable and payable, with their respective fair values approximating historical values given their short-term duration, expectation of insignificant bad debt expense, and our credit rating.
(2) Property, plant and equipment, of which a significant portion relates to crude oil and natural gas properties, was primarily valued using the income approach. Significant inputs and assumptions used in the income approach included estimates for commodity prices, future oil and gas production volumes, drilling and development costs, and risk-adjusted discount rates. Collectively, these inputs are level 3 inputs.
(3) Long-term debt was valued using market prices as of the acquisition date, which reflects the use of level 1 inputs.
(4) Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of differences in the tax basis and acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
(5) Goodwill was allocated to the Upstream segment.

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Debt Assumed in the Merger
The following table presents long-term debt assumed at closing:
(millions of dollars) Par Value Fair Value as of May 2, 2024
0.250 % Convertible Senior Notes due May 2025 (1) 450 1,327
1.125 % Senior Notes due January 2026 750 699
5.100 % Senior Notes due March 2026 1,100 1,096
7.200 % Senior Notes due January 2028 241 252
4.125 % Senior Notes due February 2028 138 130
1.900 % Senior Notes due August 2030 1,100 914
2.150 % Senior Notes due January 2031 1,000 832
(1) In June 2024, the Corporation redeemed in full all of the Convertible Senior Notes assumed from Pioneer for an amount consistent with the acquisition date fair value.

Actual and Pro Forma Impact of Merger
The following table presents revenues and earnings included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for Pioneer since the acquisition date (May 3, 2024) through September 30, 2024:
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Sales and other operating revenues 6,291 10,663
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 615 1,013

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information for the Corporation as if the merger with Pioneer had occurred at the beginning of January 1, 2023:
Unaudited (millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Sales and other operating revenues 87,792 266,349
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 8,610 26,866

The historical financial information was adjusted to give effect to the pro forma events that were directly attributable to the merger and factually supportable. The unaudited pro forma consolidated results are not necessarily indicative of what the consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the merger been completed on January 1, 2023. In addition, the unaudited pro forma consolidated results reflect pro forma adjustments primarily related to conforming Pioneer's accounting policies to ExxonMobil, additional depreciation expense related to the fair value adjustment of the acquired property, plant and equipment, our capital structure, Pioneer's transaction-related costs, and applicable income tax impacts of the pro forma adjustments.
Our transaction costs to effect the acquisition were immaterial.
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Note 3. Litigation and Other Contingencies
Litigation
A variety of claims have been made against ExxonMobil and certain of its consolidated subsidiaries in a number of pending lawsuits. Management has regular litigation reviews, including updates from corporate and outside counsel, to assess the need for accounting recognition or disclosure of these contingencies.
The Corporation accrues an undiscounted liability for those contingencies where the incurrence of a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. The Corporation does not record liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote. For contingencies where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and which are significant, the Corporation discloses the nature of the contingency and, where feasible, an estimate of the possible loss. For purposes of our contingency disclosures, “significant” includes material matters, as well as other matters, which management believes should be disclosed.
State and local governments and other entities in various jurisdictions across the United States and its territories have filed a number of legal proceedings against several oil and gas companies, including ExxonMobil, requesting unprecedented legal and equitable relief for various alleged injuries purportedly connected to climate change. These lawsuits assert a variety of novel, untested claims under statutory and common law. Additional such lawsuits may be filed. We believe the legal and factual theories set forth in these proceedings are meritless and represent an inappropriate attempt to use the court system to usurp the proper role of policymakers in addressing the societal challenges of climate change.
Local governments in Louisiana have filed unprecedented legal proceedings against a number of oil and gas companies, including ExxonMobil, requesting compensation for the restoration of coastal marsh erosion in the state. We believe the factual and legal theories set forth in these proceedings are meritless.
While the outcome of any litigation can be unpredictable, we believe the likelihood is remote that the ultimate outcomes of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s operations, financial condition, or financial statements taken as a whole. We will continue to defend vigorously against these claims.
Other Contingencies
The Corporation and certain of its consolidated subsidiaries were contingently liable at September 30, 2025, for guarantees relating to notes, loans and performance under contracts. Where guarantees for environmental remediation and other similar matters do not include a stated cap, the amounts reflect management’s estimate of the maximum potential exposure. Where it is not possible to make a reasonable estimation of the maximum potential amount of future payments, future performance is expected to be either immaterial or have only a remote chance of occurrence.
September 30, 2025
(millions of dollars) Equity Company Obligations (1) Other Third-Party Obligations Total
Guarantees
Debt-related — 47 47
Other 670 6,157 6,827
Total 670 6,204 6,874
(1) ExxonMobil share.

Additionally, the Corporation and its affiliates have numerous long-term sales and purchase commitments in their various business activities, all of which are expected to be fulfilled with no adverse consequences material to the Corporation’s operations or financial condition.
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Note 4. Other Comprehensive Income Information
ExxonMobil Share of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (millions of dollars) Cumulative Foreign Exchange Translation Adjustment Postretirement Benefits Reserves Adjustment Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023 ( 13,056 ) 1,067 ( 11,989 )
Current period change excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (1) 32 ( 34 ) ( 2 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income — 32 32
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income 32 ( 2 ) 30
Balance as of September 30, 2024 ( 13,024 ) 1,065 ( 11,959 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024 ( 16,166 ) 1,547 ( 14,619 )
Current period change excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (1) 1,851 ( 49 ) 1,802
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income — 35 35
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income 1,851 ( 14 ) 1,837
Balance as of September 30, 2025 ( 14,315 ) 1,533 ( 12,782 )
(1) Cumulative Foreign Exchange Translation Adjustment includes net investment hedge gain/(loss) net of taxes of $( 300 ) million and $ 8 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Before-tax Income/(Expense) (millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Amortization and settlement of postretirement benefits reserves adjustment included in net periodic benefit costs
(Statement of Income line: Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense) ( 5 ) ( 21 ) ( 42 ) ( 55 )

Income Tax (Expense)/Credit For Components of Other Comprehensive Income (millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Foreign exchange translation adjustment 40 90 146 84
Postretirement benefits reserves adjustment (excluding amortization) ( 6 ) 30 32 24
Amortization and settlement of postretirement benefits reserves adjustment included in net periodic benefit costs 1 ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 13 )
Total 35 115 172 95

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Note 5. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per common share Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil (millions of dollars) 7,548 8,610 22,343 26,070
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (millions of shares) (1) 4,285 4,462 4,328 4,260
Earnings (loss) per common share (dollars) (2) 1.76 1.92 5.16 6.12
Dividends paid per common share (dollars) 0.99 0.95 2.97 2.85
(1) Includes restricted shares not vested.
(2) Earnings (loss) per common share and earnings (loss) per common share – assuming dilution are the same in each period shown.

Note 6. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Components of net benefit cost
Pension Benefits - U.S.
Service cost 121 135 395 365
Interest cost 170 168 511 504
Expected return on plan assets ( 149 ) ( 181 ) ( 447 ) ( 543 )
Amortization of actuarial loss/(gain) 18 20 55 62
Amortization of prior service cost ( 8 ) ( 7 ) ( 23 ) ( 23 )
Net pension enhancement and curtailment/settlement cost 11 13 62 30
Net benefit cost 163 148 553 395
Pension Benefits - Non-U.S.
Service cost 83 85 243 254
Interest cost 208 203 635 628
Expected return on plan assets ( 207 ) ( 235 ) ( 634 ) ( 726 )
Amortization of actuarial loss/(gain) 10 25 28 74
Amortization of prior service cost 15 12 43 37
Net pension enhancement and curtailment/settlement cost 31 — 31 —
Net benefit cost 140 90 346 267
Other Postretirement Benefits
Service cost 14 22 61 59
Interest cost 65 62 196 187
Expected return on plan assets ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 12 ) ( 15 )
Amortization of actuarial loss/(gain) ( 26 ) ( 26 ) ( 77 ) ( 78 )
Amortization of prior service cost ( 15 ) ( 16 ) ( 46 ) ( 47 )
Net benefit cost 34 37 122 106

 
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Note 7. Financial Instruments and Derivatives
The estimated fair value of financial instruments and derivatives at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and the related hierarchy level for the fair value measurement was as follows:
September 30, 2025
(millions of dollars) Fair Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Gross Assets & Liabilities Effect of Counterparty Netting Effect of Collateral Netting Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value Net Carrying Value
Assets
Derivative assets (1) 6,312 1,602 — 7,914 ( 7,037 ) ( 141 ) — 736
Advances to/receivables from equity companies (2)(6) — 1,931 4,847 6,778 — — 258 7,036
Other long-term financial assets (3) 1,508 — 1,559 3,067 — — 250 3,317
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities (4) 6,381 1,388 — 7,769 ( 7,037 ) ( 213 ) — 519
Long-term debt (5) 25,221 2,811 — 28,032 — — 2,726 30,758
Long-term obligations to equity companies (6) — — 1,181 1,181 — — ( 36 ) 1,145
Other long-term financial liabilities (7) — — 406 406 — — 13 419

 
December 31, 2024
(millions of dollars) Fair Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Gross Assets & Liabilities Effect of Counterparty Netting Effect of Collateral Netting Difference in Carrying Value and Fair Value Net Carrying Value
Assets
Derivative assets (1) 3,223 1,206 — 4,429 ( 3,913 ) ( 3 ) — 513
Advances to/receivables from equity companies (2)(6) — 2,466 4,167 6,633 — — 451 7,084
Other long-term financial assets (3) 1,468 — 1,504 2,972 — — 247 3,219
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities (4) 3,561 1,416 — 4,977 ( 3,913 ) ( 341 ) — 723
Long-term debt (5) 28,884 1,813 — 30,697 — — 3,935 34,632
Long-term obligations to equity companies (6) — — 1,393 1,393 — — ( 47 ) 1,346
Other long-term financial liabilities (7) — — 583 583 — — 57 640

(1) Included in the Balance Sheet lines: Notes and accounts receivable - net and Other assets, including intangibles - net.
(2) Included in the Balance Sheet line: Investments, advances and long-term receivables.
(3) Included in the Balance Sheet lines: Investments, advances and long-term receivables and Other assets, including intangibles - net.
(4) Included in the Balance Sheet lines: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and Other long-term obligations.
(5) Excluding finance lease obligations.
(6) Advances to/receivables from equity companies and long-term obligations to equity companies are mainly designated as hierarchy level 3 inputs. The fair value is calculated by discounting the remaining obligations by a rate consistent with the credit quality and industry of the equity company.
(7) Included in the Balance Sheet line: Other long-term obligations. Includes contingent consideration related to a prior year acquisition where fair value is based on expected drilling activities and discount rates.

14
Table of Contents
At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the Corporation had $
836
 million and $
491
 million of collateral under master netting arrangements not offset against the derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, primarily related to initial margin requirements.
The Corporation may use non-derivative financial instruments, such as its foreign currency-denominated debt, as hedges of its net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. Under this method, the change in the carrying value of the financial instruments due to foreign exchange fluctuations is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income.
As of September 30, 2025, the Corporation has designated $
3.5
billion of its Euro-denominated debt and related accrued interest as a net investment hedge of its European business. The net investment hedge is deemed to be perfectly effective.
The Corporation had undrawn short-term committed lines of credit of $
0.2
 billion and undrawn long-term committed lines of credit of $
0.4
 billion as of the end of third quarter 2025. On October 2, 2025, the Corporation established a 364-day revolving credit facility of $
7.0
 billion to provide short-term borrowing capacity for general corporate purposes.
Derivative Instruments
The Corporation’s size, strong capital structure, geographic diversity, and the complementary nature of its business segments reduce the Corporation’s enterprise-wide risk from changes in commodity prices, currency rates, and interest rates. In addition, the Corporation uses commodity-based contracts, including derivatives, to manage commodity price risk and to generate returns from trading. Commodity contracts held for trading purposes are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income on a net basis in the line “Sales and other operating revenue" and in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in “Cash Flows from Operating Activities”. The Corporation’s commodity derivatives are not accounted for under hedge accounting. At times, the Corporation also enters into currency and interest rate derivatives, none of which are material to the Corporation’s financial position as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, or results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
The Corporation operates a program to hedge certain of its fixed-rate debt instruments against changes in fair value due to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate. This program utilizes fair value hedge accounting. The derivative (hedging) instruments are fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps, with settlement dates that correspond to the interest payments associated with the fixed-rate debt (hedged item). Changes in the fair values of the hedging instruments are perfectly offset by changes in the fair values of the hedged items; the effects of these changes in fair values are recorded in "Interest expense" in the Consolidated Statement of Income. This program was not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of the end of third quarter 2025.
Credit risk associated with the Corporation’s derivative position is mitigated by several factors, including the use of derivative clearing exchanges and the quality of and financial limits placed on derivative counterparties. The Corporation maintains a system of controls that includes the authorization, reporting, and monitoring of derivative activity.
The net notional long/(short) position of derivative instruments at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was as follows:
(millions) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Crude oil (barrels) ( 24 ) 13
Petroleum products (barrels) ( 28 ) ( 32 )
Natural gas (MMBTUs) ( 709 ) ( 675 )

Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on derivative instruments that were recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income are included in the following lines on a before-tax basis:
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Sales and other operating revenue ( 31 ) 690 503 ( 205 )
Crude oil and product purchases ( 17 ) ( 4 ) ( 11 ) ( 6 )
Total ( 48 ) 686 492 ( 211 )

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Table of Contents
Note 8. Disclosures about Segments and Related Information
(millions of dollars) Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Segment Total
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Revenues and other income
Sales and other operating revenue 7,185 3,252 25,635 37,073 1,868 3,837 1,398 3,063 83,311
Income from equity affiliates 4 1,048 31 45 45 172 2 ( 10 ) 1,337
Intersegment revenue 6,601 9,372 4,946 7,185 1,744 896 562 121 31,427
Other income 231 97 37 38 1 9 7 32 452
Segment revenues and other income 14,021 13,769 30,649 44,341 3,658 4,914 1,969 3,206 116,527
Costs and other items
Crude oil and product purchases 6,212 2,189 26,542 35,597 1,989 3,409 982 2,077 78,997
Operating expenses, excl. depreciation and depletion (1) 2,780 2,341 1,903 2,181 1,085 1,079 504 546 12,419
Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments) 3,265 1,813 216 185 151 179 26 45 5,880
Interest expense 34 15 4 11 — 1 — 1 66
Other taxes and duties 33 561 825 4,924 23 57 3 49 6,475
Total costs and other deductions 12,324 6,919 29,490 42,898 3,248 4,725 1,515 2,718 103,837
Segment income (loss) before income taxes 1,697 6,850 1,159 1,443 410 189 454 488 12,690
Income tax expense (benefit) 469 2,219 239 350 81 ( 5 ) 100 92 3,545
Segment net income (loss) incl. noncontrolling interests 1,228 4,631 920 1,093 329 194 354 396 9,145
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests — 180 62 111 — 8 — 10 371
Segment income (loss) 1,228 4,451 858 982 329 186 354 386 8,774
Reconciliation of consolidated revenues
Segment revenues and other income 116,527
Other revenues (2) 194
Elimination of intersegment revenues ( 31,427 )
Total consolidated revenues and other income 85,294
Reconciliation of income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil
Total segment income (loss) 8,774
Corporate and Financing income (loss) ( 1,226 )
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 7,548
(millions of dollars) Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Segment Total
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Additions to property, plant and equipment (3) 6,654 3,215 181 245 167 98 62 39 10,661
As of September 30, 2025
Investments in equity companies 5,302 19,592 460 977 2,991 2,707 — 788 32,817
Total assets 153,531 134,975 34,909 47,259 17,417 18,570 2,655 8,543 417,859
Reconciliation to Corporate Total Segment Total Corporate and Financing Corporate Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Additions to property, plant and equipment (3) 10,661 612 11,273
As of September 30, 2025
Investments in equity companies 32,817 ( 142 ) 32,675
Total assets 417,859 36,481 454,340
(1) Operating expenses, excl. depreciation and depletion includes the following GAAP line items, as reflected on the Income Statement: Production and manufacturing expenses; Selling, general and administrative expenses; Exploration expenses, including dry holes; and Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense.
(2) Primarily Corporate and Financing Interest revenue of $ 281 million.
(3) Includes non-cash additions.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

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Table of Contents
(millions of dollars) Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Segment Total
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Revenues and other income
Sales and other operating revenue 7,111 3,575 25,536 40,983 2,200 3,709 1,455 3,198 87,767
Income from equity affiliates 23 1,311 36 ( 42 ) 37 157 — ( 11 ) 1,511
Intersegment revenue 6,672 10,543 5,500 6,556 1,864 1,104 545 145 32,929
Other income 96 51 50 85 1 — 13 29 325
Segment revenues and other income 13,902 15,480 31,122 47,582 4,102 4,970 2,013 3,361 122,532
Costs and other items
Crude oil and product purchases 5,755 2,592 27,435 39,215 2,090 3,185 1,002 2,202 83,476
Operating expenses, excl. depreciation and depletion (1) 2,727 2,603 1,841 2,156 1,337 1,008 480 548 12,700
Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments) 3,200 2,032 198 186 151 118 22 39 5,946
Interest expense 24 11 2 5 1 — — 1 44
Other taxes and duties 60 691 882 4,990 31 20 3 39 6,716
Total costs and other deductions 11,766 7,929 30,358 46,552 3,610 4,331 1,507 2,829 108,882
Segment income (loss) before income taxes 2,136 7,551 764 1,030 492 639 506 532 13,650
Income tax expense (benefit) 450 2,825 201 183 125 101 131 107 4,123
Segment net income (loss) incl. noncontrolling interests 1,686 4,726 563 847 367 538 375 425 9,527
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests — 254 46 55 — 12 — 6 373
Segment income (loss) 1,686 4,472 517 792 367 526 375 419 9,154
Reconciliation of consolidated revenues
Segment revenues and other income 122,532
Other revenues (2) 413
Elimination of intersegment revenues ( 32,929 )
Total consolidated revenues and other income 90,016
Reconciliation of income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil
Total segment income (loss) 9,154
Corporate and Financing income (loss) ( 544 )
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 8,610
(millions of dollars) Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Segment Total
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Additions to property, plant and equipment (3) 2,697 1,949 143 335 114 279 45 57 5,619
As of December 31, 2024
Investments in equity companies 4,884 21,396 444 915 3,016 2,649 — 814 34,118
Total assets 154,914 134,609 32,143 43,399 17,445 17,692 2,882 8,040 411,124
Reconciliation to Corporate Total Segment Total Corporate and Financing Corporate Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Additions to property, plant and equipment (3) 5,619 564 6,183
As of December 31, 2024
Investments in equity companies 34,118 ( 108 ) 34,010
Total assets 411,124 42,351 453,475
(1) Operating expenses, excl. depreciation and depletion includes the following GAAP line items, as reflected on the Income Statement: Production and manufacturing expenses; Selling, general and administrative expenses; Exploration expenses, including dry holes; and Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense.
(2) Primarily Corporate and Financing Interest revenue of $ 383 million.
(3) Includes non-cash additions.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

17
Table of Contents
(millions of dollars) Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Segment Total
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Revenues and other income
Sales and other operating revenue 20,442 10,498 74,592 108,067 5,860 10,922 4,203 9,222 243,806
Income from equity affiliates 13 3,595 103 74 106 441 5 ( 42 ) 4,295
Intersegment revenue 19,387 28,046 14,072 20,369 5,087 2,425 1,662 348 91,396
Other income 189 494 119 116 2 11 9 90 1,030
Segment revenues and other income 40,031 42,633 88,886 128,626 11,055 13,799 5,879 9,618 340,527
Costs and other items
Crude oil and product purchases 16,174 7,456 77,163 104,194 6,279 9,628 3,052 6,181 230,127
Operating expenses, excl. depreciation and depletion (1) 8,259 7,102 5,925 6,612 3,244 3,357 1,486 1,672 37,657
Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments) 9,659 5,235 609 528 444 439 80 126 17,120
Interest expense 93 37 3 13 — 1 — 3 150
Other taxes and duties 146 1,631 2,442 14,230 57 118 6 137 18,767
Total costs and other deductions 34,331 21,461 86,142 125,577 10,024 13,543 4,624 8,119 303,821
Segment income (loss) before income taxes 5,700 21,172 2,744 3,049 1,031 256 1,255 1,499 36,706
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,390 7,149 597 696 192 ( 8 ) 287 275 10,578
Segment net income (loss) incl. noncontrolling interests 4,310 14,023 2,147 2,353 839 264 968 1,224 26,128
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests — 496 167 300 — 22 1 16 1,002
Segment income (loss) 4,310 13,527 1,980 2,053 839 242 967 1,208 25,126
Reconciliation of consolidated revenues
Segment revenues and other income 340,527
Other revenues (2) 799
Elimination of intersegment revenues ( 91,396 )
Total consolidated revenues and other income 249,930
Reconciliation of income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil
Total segment income (loss) 25,126
Corporate and Financing income (loss) ( 2,783 )
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 22,343
(millions of dollars) Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Segment Total
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Additions to property, plant and equipment (3) 12,481 7,259 442 731 473 316 150 142 21,994
As of September 30, 2025
Investments in equity companies 5,302 19,592 460 977 2,991 2,707 — 788 32,817
Total assets 153,531 134,975 34,909 47,259 17,417 18,570 2,655 8,543 417,859
Reconciliation to Corporate Total Segment Total Corporate and Financing Corporate Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Additions to property, plant and equipment (3) 21,994 1,663 23,657
As of September 30, 2025
Investments in equity companies 32,817 ( 142 ) 32,675
Total assets 417,859 36,481 454,340
(1) Operating expenses, excl. depreciation and depletion includes the following GAAP line items, as reflected on the Income Statement: Production and manufacturing expenses; Selling, general and administrative expenses; Exploration expenses, including dry holes; and Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense.
(2) Primarily Corporate and Financing Interest revenue of $ 956 million.
(3) Includes non-cash additions.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

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Table of Contents
(millions of dollars) Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Segment Total
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Revenues and other income
Sales and other operating revenue 16,030 10,418 76,754 123,406 6,607 10,975 4,462 9,463 258,115
Income from equity affiliates ( 61 ) 4,583 106 ( 43 ) 126 531 — ( 32 ) 5,210
Intersegment revenue 18,205 31,566 18,595 19,703 5,679 3,127 1,834 460 99,169
Other income 793 63 172 150 2 5 20 84 1,289
Segment revenues and other income 34,967 46,630 95,627 143,216 12,414 14,638 6,316 9,975 363,783
Costs and other items
Crude oil and product purchases 13,067 7,613 84,065 119,150 6,563 9,731 3,251 6,794 250,234
Operating expenses, excl. depreciation and depletion (1) 7,059 7,943 5,888 6,470 3,522 3,188 1,375 1,630 37,075
Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments) 7,834 6,106 591 553 454 337 66 112 16,053
Interest expense 98 44 5 8 1 1 — 2 159
Other taxes and duties 262 1,991 2,575 14,534 50 59 5 142 19,618
Total costs and other deductions 28,320 23,697 93,124 140,715 10,590 13,316 4,697 8,680 323,139
Segment income (loss) before income taxes 6,647 22,933 2,503 2,501 1,824 1,322 1,619 1,295 40,644
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,477 8,604 541 413 427 227 392 201 12,282
Segment net income (loss) incl. noncontrolling interests 5,170 14,329 1,962 2,088 1,397 1,095 1,227 1,094 28,362
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests — 607 159 260 — 35 1 14 1,076
Segment income (loss) 5,170 13,722 1,803 1,828 1,397 1,060 1,226 1,080 27,286
Reconciliation of consolidated revenue
Segment revenues and other income 363,783
Other revenues (2) 1,545
Elimination of intersegment revenues ( 99,169 )
Total consolidated revenues and other income 266,159
Reconciliation of income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil
Total segment income (loss) 27,286
Corporate and Financing income (loss) ( 1,216 )
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 26,070
(millions of dollars) Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Segment Total
U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Additions to property, plant and equipment (3) 91,609 6,087 445 1,001 318 812 103 179 100,554
As of December 31, 2024
Investments in equity companies 4,884 21,396 444 915 3,016 2,649 — 814 34,118
Total assets 154,914 134,609 32,143 43,399 17,445 17,692 2,882 8,040 411,124
Reconciliation to Corporate Total Segment Total Corporate and Financing Corporate Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Additions to property, plant and equipment (3) 100,554 1,507 102,061
As of December 31, 2024
Investments in equity companies 34,118 ( 108 ) 34,010
Total assets 411,124 42,351 453,475
(1) Operating expenses, excl. depreciation and depletion includes the following GAAP line items, as reflected on the Income Statement: Production and manufacturing expenses; Selling, general and administrative expenses; Exploration expenses, including dry holes; and Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense.
(2) Primarily Corporate and Financing Interest revenue of $ 1,290 million.
(3) Includes non-cash additions.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

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Table of Contents
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Sales and other operating revenue include both revenue within the scope of ASC 606 and outside the scope of ASC 606. Trade receivables in "Notes and accounts receivable – net" reported on the Balance Sheet also includes both receivables within the scope of ASC 606 and those outside the scope of ASC 606. Revenue and receivables outside the scope of ASC 606 primarily relate to physically settled commodity contracts accounted for as derivatives. Contractual terms, credit quality, and type of customer are generally similar between those revenues and receivables within the scope of ASC 606 and those outside it.
Sales and other operating revenue (millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue from contracts with customers 58,992 63,594 172,603 186,194
Revenue outside the scope of ASC 606 24,339 24,198 71,263 71,995
Total 83,331 87,792 243,866 258,189

Geographic Sales and Other Operating Revenue
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
United States 36,105 36,302 105,148 103,853
Non-U.S. 47,226 51,490 138,718 154,336
Total 83,331 87,792 243,866 258,189
Significant Non-U.S. revenue sources include: (1)
Canada 6,989 7,777 20,783 22,958
(1) Revenue is determined by primary country of operations. Excludes certain sales and other operating revenues in non-U.S. operations where attribution to a specific country is not practicable.

Note 9. Divestment Activities
Through September 30, 2025, the Corporation realized proceeds of approximately $
2.1
billion and net after-tax earnings of approximately $
0.4
billion from its divestment activities. This included the sale of
certain
conventional and unconventional assets
in the United States
, Mobil Argentina S.A., as well as other smaller divestments.
In 2024, the Corporation realized proceeds of approximately $
5.0
billion and recognized net after-tax earnings of approximately $
1.0
billion from its divestment activities. This included the sale of the Santa Ynez Unit and associated facilities in California, Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited, ExxonMobil Exploration Argentina, the Fos-sur-Mer Refinery (France), the Adriatic LNG terminal (Italy), and certain conventional and unconventional assets in the United States, as well as other smaller divestments.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
During the third quarter of 2025, the price of crude oil increased slightly relative to second quarter 2025, remaining near the middle of the 10-year historical range (2010-2019) supported by strong demand despite increased OPEC+ supply. Natural gas prices remained at the top of the 10-year range on robust global demand. Global industry refining margins moved toward the top of the 10-year historical range in the third quarter, impacted by industry supply outages coupled with strong demand. Chemical margins remained at bottom of cycle, well below the 10-year range, with continued industry oversupply.
During 2025, the U.S. announced a variety of trade-related actions, including the imposition of tariffs on imports from several countries. In response, many countries announced their own retaliatory tariffs. Despite the current uncertainty as to what effects these actions will ultimately have on the Corporation, our suppliers and our customers, as well as on the overall macroeconomic environment, we do not anticipate any material near-term financial impacts.
Selected Earnings Driver Definitions
The earnings drivers provide additional visibility into our business results. The Corporation evaluates these drivers periodically to determine if any enhancements may provide helpful insights to the market. Listed below are descriptions of the earnings drivers:
Advantaged Volume Growth.
Represents earnings impacts from change in volume/mix from advantaged assets, advantaged projects, and high-value products.
•
Advantaged Assets (Advantaged growth projects).
Includes Permian, Guyana, and LNG.
•
Advantaged Projects.
Includes capital projects and programs of work that contribute to Energy, Chemical, and/or Specialty Products segments that drive integration of segments/businesses, increase yield of higher value products, or deliver higher than average returns.
•
High-Value Products.
Includes performance products and lower-emission fuels. Performance products (performance chemicals, performance lubricants) refers to products that provide differentiated performance for multiple applications through enhanced properties versus commodity alternatives and bring significant additional value to customers and end-users.
Lower-emission fuels refers to fuels with lower life cycle emissions than conventional transportation fuels for gasoline, diesel and jet transport.
Base Volume.
Represents all volume/mix drivers not included in Advantaged Volume Growth defined above.
Structural Cost Savings.
Represents after-tax earnings effects of Structural Cost Savings as defined on
page
23
, including cash operating expenses related to divestments.
Expenses.
Represents all expenses otherwise not included in other earnings drivers.
Timing Effects.
Represents timing effects that are primarily related to unsettled derivatives (mark-to-market) and other earnings impacts driven by timing differences between the settlement of derivatives and their offsetting physical commodity realizations (due to LIFO inventory accounting).
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Table of Contents
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items
(Non-GAAP)
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items are earnings (loss) excluding individually significant non-operational events with, typically, an absolute corporate total earnings impact of at least $250 million in a given quarter. The earnings (loss) impact of an Identified Item for an individual segment may be less than $250 million when the item impacts several segments or several periods. Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items does include non-operational earnings events or impacts that are generally below the $250 million threshold utilized for Identified Items. Management uses these figures to improve comparability of the underlying business across multiple periods by isolating and removing significant non-operational events from business results. The Corporation believes this view provides investors increased transparency into business results and trends, and provides investors with a view of the business as seen through the eyes of management. Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items is not meant to be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil as prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Corporate and Financing Total
(millions of dollars) U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP) 1,228 4,451 858 982 329 186 354 386 (1,226) 7,548
Identified Items
Impairments — — — — — — — — (155) (155)
Restructuring charges — — — — — — — — (355) (355)
Total Identified Items — — — — — — — — (510) (510)
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items (Non-GAAP) 1,228 4,451 858 982 329 186 354 386 (716) 8,058
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Corporate and Financing Total
(millions of dollars) U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP) 1,686 4,472 517 792 367 526 375 419 (544) 8,610
Identified Items
Total Identified Items — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items (Non-GAAP) 1,686 4,472 517 792 367 526 375 419 (544) 8,610
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Corporate and Financing Total
(millions of dollars) U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP) 4,310 13,527 1,980 2,053 839 242 967 1,208 (2,783) 22,343
Identified Items
Impairments — — — — — — — — (155) (155)
Restructuring charges — — — — — — — — (355) (355)
Total Identified Items — — — — — — — — (510) (510)
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items (Non-GAAP) 4,310 13,527 1,980 2,053 839 242 967 1,208 (2,273) 22,853
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Upstream Energy Products Chemical Products Specialty Products Corporate and Financing Total
(millions of dollars) U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP) 5,170 13,722 1,803 1,828 1,397 1,060 1,226 1,080 (1,216) 26,070
Identified Items
Total Identified Items — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items (Non-GAAP) 5,170 13,722 1,803 1,828 1,397 1,060 1,226 1,080 (1,216) 26,070

References in this discussion to Corporate earnings (loss) mean net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil (U.S. GAAP) from the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. Unless otherwise indicated, references to earnings (loss); Upstream, Energy Products, Chemical Products, Specialty Products, and Corporate and Financing earnings (loss); and earnings (loss) per share are ExxonMobil's share after excluding amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.
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Structural Cost Savings
(Non-GAAP)
Structural Cost Savings describes decreases in cash opex excluding energy and production taxes as a result of operational efficiencies, workforce reductions, divestment-related reductions, and other cost-savings measures that are expected to be sustainable compared to 2019 levels. Relative to 2019, estimated cumulative Structural Cost Savings totaled $14.3 billion, which included an additional $2.2 billion in the first nine months of 2025. The total change between periods in expenses below will reflect both Structural Cost Savings and other changes in spend, including market factors, such as inflation and foreign exchange impacts, as well as changes in activity levels and costs associated with new operations, mergers and acquisitions, new business venture development, and early-stage projects. Structural Cost Savings from new operations, mergers and acquisitions, and new business venture developments are included in the cumulative Structural Cost Savings. Estimates of cumulative annual structural savings may be revised depending on whether cost reductions realized in prior periods are determined to be sustainable compared to 2019 levels. Structural Cost Savings are stewarded internally to support management's oversight of spending over time. This measure is useful for investors to understand the Corporation's efforts to optimize spending through disciplined expense management.
Dollars in billions (unless otherwise noted) Twelve Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 2024 2024 2025
Components of Operating Costs
From ExxonMobil’s Consolidated Statement of Income (U.S. GAAP)
Production and manufacturing expenses 36.8 39.6 28.8 30.3
Selling, general and administrative expenses 11.4 10.0 7.4 8.1
Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments) 19.0 23.4 16.9 18.3
Exploration expenses, including dry holes 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.5
Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.3
Subtotal 69.7 74.0 53.7 57.4
ExxonMobil’s share of equity company expenses (Non-GAAP) 9.1 9.6 7.1 7.8
Total Adjusted Operating Costs (Non-GAAP) 78.8 83.6 60.8 65.3
Total Adjusted Operating Costs (Non-GAAP) 78.8 83.6 60.8 65.3
Less:
Depreciation and depletion (includes impairments) 19.0 23.4 16.9 18.3
Non-service pension and postretirement benefit expense 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.3
Other adjustments (includes equity company depreciation and depletion) 3.6 3.7 2.5 3.7
Total Cash Operating Expenses (Cash Opex) (Non-GAAP) 55.0 56.4 41.3 43.0
Energy and production taxes (Non-GAAP) 11.0 13.9 10.3 11.2
Total Cash Operating Expenses (Cash Opex) excluding Energy and Production Taxes (Non-GAAP) 44.0 42.5 31.0 31.8
Change vs 2019 Change vs 2024 Estimated Cumulative vs 2019
Total Cash Operating Expenses (Cash Opex) excluding Energy and Production Taxes (Non-GAAP) -1.5 +0.8
Market +4.0 +0.5
Activity / Other +6.6 +2.5
Structural Cost Savings -12.1 -2.2 -14.3
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

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REVIEW OF THIRD QUARTER 2025 RESULTS
ExxonMobil’s third quarter 2025 earnings were $7.5 billion, compared to $8.6 billion a year earlier. The decrease in earnings was mainly driven by weaker crude prices, lower chemical margins, and higher expenses from growth initiatives; partly offset by stronger refining margins, increased volumes from advantaged Upstream investments in Guyana and the Permian, and Structural Cost Savings from base efficiencies and divestments. Cash capital expenditures were $8.6 billion, up $2.2 billion from third quarter 2024.
Earnings for the first nine months of 2025 were $22.3 billion, compared to $26.1 billion a year earlier. Cash capital expenditures were $20.9 billion, up $2.7 billion from the first nine months of 2024. The Corporation distributed $12.9 billion in dividends to shareholders and repurchased $14.9 billion of common stock.
UPSTREAM
Upstream Financial Results
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
United States 1,228 1,686 4,310 5,170
Non-U.S. 4,451 4,472 13,527 13,722
Total 5,679 6,158 17,837 18,892
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items (1) (Non-GAAP)
United States 1,228 1,686 4,310 5,170
Non-U.S. 4,451 4,472 13,527 13,722
Total 5,679 6,158 17,837 18,892
(1) Refer to page 22 for definition of Identified Items and earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items.

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Upstream Third Quarter Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Price – Price impacts decreased earnings by $1,510 million, mainly driven by lower liquids realizations.
Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $630 million, mainly driven by Permian and Guyana growth.
Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $380 million as a result of non-strategic asset divestments.
Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $330 million.
Expenses – Decreased earnings by $10 million.
Other – Increased earnings by $340 million, primarily driven by one-time tax items.
Timing Effects – Increased earnings by $120 million, mainly from the absence of unfavorable derivatives mark-to-market impacts.
Upstream Year-to-Date Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Price

– Price impacts decreased earnings by $3,980 million, driven by lower liquids realizations on higher industry supply.
Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $1,500 million, mainly driven by Permian and Guyana growth.
Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $450 million as a result of non-strategic asset divestments, partially offset by ramp-up of the Tengiz expansion.
Structural Cost Savings – Increased earnings by $960 million.
Expenses – Decreased earnings by $480 million, primarily from higher depreciation on the Tengiz expansion.
Other – Increased earnings by $850 million, driven by favorable foreign exchange effects and tax items.
Timing Effects – Increased earnings by $540 million from favorable derivatives mark-to-market impacts and the absence of unfavorable prior year impacts.
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Upstream Operational Results
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net production of crude oil, natural gas liquids, bitumen and synthetic oil (thousands of barrels daily)
United States 1,512 1,444 1,475 1,174
Canada/Other Americas 863 772 807 770
Europe 3 4 3 4
Africa 145 199 140 213
Asia 830 734 809 719
Australia/Oceania 27 34 25 31
Worldwide 3,380 3,187 3,261 2,911
Net natural gas production available for sale (millions of cubic feet daily)
United States 3,440 3,140 3,340 2,762
Canada/Other Americas 23 103 30 103
Europe 265 350 302 353
Africa 118 140 114 152
Asia 3,157 3,347 3,272 3,369
Australia/Oceania 1,332 1,289 1,282 1,254
Worldwide 8,334 8,369 8,341 7,993
Oil-equivalent production (1) (thousands of oil-equivalent barrels daily) 4,769 4,582 4,651 4,243
(1) Natural gas is converted to an oil-equivalent basis at six million cubic feet per one thousand barrels.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

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Upstream Additional Information
(thousands of barrels daily) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Volumes reconciliation (Oil-equivalent production) (1)
2024 4,582 4,243
Entitlements - Net Interest — (31)
Entitlements - Price / Spend / Other 14 27
Government Mandates — (1)
Divestments (115) (135)
Growth / Other 288 548
2025 4,769 4,651
(1) Natural gas is converted to an oil-equivalent basis at six million cubic feet per one thousand barrels.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

3Q 2025 versus 3Q 2024 3Q 2025 production of 4.8 million oil-equivalent barrels per day increased 187 thousand oil-equivalent barrels per day from 3Q 2024, driven by Permian and Guyana growth.
YTD 2025 versus YTD 2024 4.7 million oil-equivalent barrels per day in 2025 increased 408 thousand oil-equivalent barrels per day from 2024, driven by Permian production.

Listed below are descriptions of ExxonMobil’s volumes reconciliation drivers which are provided to facilitate understanding of the terms.
Entitlements - Net Interest
are changes to ExxonMobil’s share of production volumes caused by non-operational changes to volume-determining drivers. These drivers consist of net interest changes specified in Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs), which typically occur when cumulative investment returns or production volumes achieve defined thresholds, changes in equity upon achieving pay-out in partner investment carry situations, equity redeterminations as specified in venture agreements, or as a result of the termination or expiry of a concession. Once a net interest change has occurred, it typically will not be reversed by subsequent events, such as lower crude oil prices. 
Entitlements - Price / Spend / Other
are changes to ExxonMobil’s share of production volumes resulting from temporary changes to non-operational volume-determining drivers. These drivers include changes in oil and gas prices or spending levels from one period to another. According to the terms of contractual arrangements or government royalty regimes, price or spending variability can increase or decrease royalty burdens and/or volumes attributable to ExxonMobil. For example, at higher prices, fewer barrels are required for ExxonMobil to recover its costs. These effects generally vary from period to period with field spending patterns or market prices for oil and natural gas. Such drivers can also include other temporary changes in net interest as dictated by specific provisions in production agreements. 
Government Mandates
are changes to ExxonMobil's sustainable production levels as a result of production limits or sanctions imposed by governments.
Divestments
are reductions in ExxonMobil’s production arising from commercial arrangements to fully or partially reduce equity in a field or asset in exchange for financial or other economic consideration. 
Growth and Other
comprise all other operational and non-operational drivers not covered by the above definitions that may affect volumes attributable to ExxonMobil. Such drivers include, but are not limited to, production enhancements from project and work program activities, acquisitions including additions from asset exchanges, downtime, market demand, natural field decline, and any fiscal or commercial terms that do not affect entitlements.
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ENERGY PRODUCTS
Energy Products Financial Results
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
United States 858 517 1,980 1,803
Non-U.S. 982 792 2,053 1,828
Total 1,840 1,309 4,033 3,631
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items (1) (Non-GAAP)
United States 858 517 1,980 1,803
Non-U.S. 982 792 2,053 1,828
Total 1,840 1,309 4,033 3,631
(1) Refer to page 22 for definition of Identified Items and earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items.

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Energy Products Third Quarter Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Margin – Increased earnings by $1,010 million from stronger industry refining margins driven by supply disruptions.
Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $40 million.
Base Volume – Increased earnings by $40 million.
Structural Cost Savings

– Increased earnings by $130 million.
Expenses

– Decreased earnings by $220 million driven by growth projects.
Other – Decreased earnings by $20 million.
Timing Effects – Decreased earnings by $450 million, mainly from the absence of prior year favorable derivatives mark-to-market impacts.
Energy Products Year-to-Date Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Margins

– Decreased earnings by $90 million.
Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $50 million
.
Base Volume – Increased earnings by $240 million, mainly driven by lower scheduled maintenance and stronger reliability.
Structural Cost Savings

– Increased earnings by $420 million.
Expenses

– Decreased earnings by $230 million, primarily driven by growth projects, partially offset by lower scheduled maintenance.
Other – All other items, mainly driven by the absence of unfavorable inventory impacts, increased earnings by $160 million.
Timing Effects – Decreased earnings by $150 million, primarily from the absence of prior year favorable derivatives mark-to-market impacts.
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Energy Products Operational Results
(thousands of barrels daily) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Refinery throughput
United States 1,964 1,855 1,909 1,834
Canada 425 389 400 395
Europe 1,055 1,135 1,003 1,026
Asia Pacific 471 449 453 432
Other 191 157 187 169
Worldwide 4,106 3,985 3,952 3,856
Energy Products sales (1)
United States 2,875 2,822 2,837 2,680
Non-U.S. 2,817 2,758 2,685 2,699
Worldwide 5,692 5,580 5,522 5,378
Gasoline, naphthas 2,331 2,281 2,264 2,234
Heating oils, kerosene, diesel 1,791 1,796 1,774 1,752
Aviation fuels 395 366 382 350
Heavy fuels 241 199 215 198
Other energy products 934 938 887 844
Worldwide 5,692 5,580 5,522 5,378
(1) Data reported net of purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
Chemical Products Financial Results
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
United States 329 367 839 1,397
Non-U.S. 186 526 242 1,060
Total 515 893 1,081 2,457
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items (2) (Non-GAAP)
United States 329 367 839 1,397
Non-U.S. 186 526 242 1,060
Total 515 893 1,081 2,457
(2) Refer to page 22 for definition of Identified Items and earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items.

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Chemical Products Third Quarter Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Margin

– Weaker margins decreased earnings by $510 million on lower North America ethane feed advantage.
Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $40 million.
Base Volume – Increased earnings by $80 million.
Structural Cost Savings

– Increased earnings by $50 million.
Expenses

– Decreased earnings by $80 million, driven by China Chemical Complex costs.
Other – Increased earnings by $40 million.
Chemical Products Year-to-Date Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Margins

– Weaker margins decreased earnings by $1,280 million, mainly on lower North America ethane feed advantage.
Advantaged Volume Growth – Record high-value product sales increased earnings by $100 million.
Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $60 million.
Structural Cost Savings

– Increased earnings by $180 million.
Expenses

– Higher expenses, including China Chemical Complex ramp-up, decreased earnings by $340 million.
Other – Increased earnings by $20 million.
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Chemical Products Operational Results
(thousands of metric tons) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Chemical Products sales (1)
United States 1,695 1,707 5,172 5,356
Non-U.S. 3,825 3,123 10,388 9,401
Worldwide 5,520 4,830 15,560 14,757
(1) Data reported net of purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty.

SPECIALTY PRODUCTS
Specialty Products Financial Results
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
United States 354 375 967 1,226
Non-U.S. 386 419 1,208 1,080
Total 740 794 2,175 2,306
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items (2) (Non-GAAP)
United States 354 375 967 1,226
Non-U.S. 386 419 1,208 1,080
Total 740 794 2,175 2,306
(2) Refer to page 22 for definition of Identified Items and earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items.

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Specialty Products Third Quarter Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Margin

– Weaker basestock margins, partially offset by stronger finished lubes margins, decreased earnings by $70 million.
Advantaged Volume – Increased earnings by $10 million.
Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $10 million.
Structural Cost Savings

– Increased earnings by $30 million.
Expenses

– Decreased earnings by $60 million.
Other – Increased earnings by $50 million.
Specialty Products Year-to-Date Earnings Driver Analysis (millions of dollars)

Margins

– Stronger finished lubes margins on lower feed costs increased earnings by $30 million.
Advantaged Volume Growth – Increased earnings by $30 million.
Base Volume – Decreased earnings by $30 million.
Structural Cost Savings

– Increased earnings by $100 million.
Expenses

– Higher expenses, including spending on carbon materials market development and Proxxima
TM
systems, decreased earnings by $190 million.
Other – Decreased earnings by $70 million on unfavorable foreign exchange impacts.
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Specialty Products Operational Results
(thousands of metric tons) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Specialty Products sales (1)
United States 474 488 1,451 1,489
Non-U.S. 1,458 1,471 4,421 4,363
Worldwide 1,932 1,959 5,872 5,852
(1) Data reported net of purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals indicated.

CORPORATE AND FINANCING
Corporate and Financing Financial Results
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Earnings (loss) (U.S. GAAP) (1,226) (544) (2,783) (1,216)
Identified Items (2) (510) — (510) —
Earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items (2) (Non-GAAP) (716) (544) (2,273) (1,216)
(2) Refer to page 22 for definition of Identified Items and earnings (loss) excluding Identified Items.

Corporate and Financing expenses were $1,226 million for the third quarter of 2025, $682 million higher than the third quarter of 2024, due to lower interest income and increased pension-related expenses, partially offset by favorable tax impacts.
Corporate and Financing expenses were $2,783 million for the first nine months of 2025, $1,567 million higher than 2024, due to lower interest income, unfavorable foreign exchange, and increased pension-related expenses, partially offset by favorable tax impacts.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net cash provided by/(used in)
Operating activities 39,291 42,793
Investing activities (18,794) (15,686)
Financing activities (30,347) (31,646)
Effect of exchange rate changes 532 (57)
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (9,318) (4,596)
Cash and cash equivalents (at end of period) 13,869 26,972
Cash flow from operations and asset sales
Net cash provided by operating activities (U.S. GAAP) 14,788 17,569 39,291 42,793
Proceeds associated with sales of subsidiaries, property, plant & equipment, and sales and returns of investments 139 127 2,138 1,756
Cash flow from operations and asset sales (Non-GAAP) 14,927 17,696 41,429 44,549
Because of the ongoing nature of our asset management and divestment program, we believe it is useful for investors to consider proceeds associated with asset sales together with cash provided by operating activities when evaluating cash available for investment in the business and financing activities, including shareholder distributions.

Cash flow from operations and asset sales in the third quarter of 2025 was $14.9 billion, a decrease of $2.8 billion from the comparable 2024 period.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $39.3 billion for the first nine months of 2025, $3.5 billion lower than 2024. Net income including noncontrolling interests was $23.2 billion, a decrease of $4.0 billion from the prior year period. The adjustment for the noncash provision of $18.3 billion for depreciation and depletion was up $1.4 billion from 2024. Changes in operational working capital were a reduction of $5.0 billion during the period. All other items net increased cash flows by $2.9 billion in 2025 versus a decrease of $0.9 billion in 2024. See the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for additional details.
Investing activities for the first nine months of 2025 used net cash of $18.8 billion, an increase of $3.1 billion compared to the prior year. Spending for additions to property, plant and equipment of $20.9 billion was $3.4 billion higher than 2024. Proceeds from asset sales were $2.1 billion, an increase of $0.4 billion compared to the prior year. Net investments and advances decreased $0.7 billion from $0.7 billion in 2024.
Net cash used in financing activities was $30.3 billion in the first nine months of 2025, including $14.9 billion for the purchase of 136 million shares of ExxonMobil stock, as part of the previously announced buyback program. This compares to net cash used in financing activities of $31.6 billion in the prior year. Total debt at the end of the third quarter of 2025 was $42.0 billion compared to $41.7 billion at year-end 2024. The Corporation's debt to total capital ratio was 13.5 percent at the end of the third quarter of 2025 compared to 13.4 percent at year-end 2024. The net debt to capital ratio
(1)
was 9.5 percent at the end of the third quarter, an increase of 3.0 percentage points from year-end 2024. The Corporation's capital allocation priorities are investing in competitively advantaged, high-return projects, maintaining a strong balance sheet, and sharing our success with our shareholders through more consistent share repurchases and a growing dividend. The Corporation distributed a total of $12.9 billion to shareholders in the first nine months of 2025 through dividends.
The Corporation has access to significant capacity of long-term and short-term liquidity. Internally generated funds are expected to cover the majority of financial requirements, supplemented by long-term and short-term debt. Commercial paper is used to balance short-term liquidity requirements and is reflected in "Notes and loans payable" on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, with changes in outstanding commercial paper between periods included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The Corporation had undrawn short-term committed lines of credit of $0.2 billion and undrawn long-term committed lines of credit of $0.4 billion as of the end of third quarter 2025. On October 2, 2025, the Corporation established a 364-day revolving credit facility of $7.0 billion to provide short-term borrowing capacity for general corporate purposes.
(1)
Net debt is total debt of $42.0 billion less $13.8 billion of cash and cash equivalents excluding restricted cash . Net debt to capital ratio is net debt divided by net debt plus total equity of $268.2 billion. Total debt is the sum of notes and loans payable and long-term debt, as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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The Corporation, as part of its ongoing asset management program, continues to evaluate its mix of assets for potential upgrade. Because of the ongoing nature of this program, dispositions will continue to be made from time to time which will result in either gains or losses. Additionally, the Corporation continues to evaluate opportunities to enhance its business portfolio through acquisitions of assets or companies, and enters into such transactions from time to time. Key criteria for evaluating acquisitions include strategic fit, cost synergies, potential for future growth, low cost of supply, and attractive valuations. Acquisitions may be made with cash, shares of the Corporation’s common stock, or both.
Litigation and other contingencies are discussed in
Note
3
to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contractual Obligations
The Corporation and its affiliates have numerous long-term sales and purchase commitments in their various business activities, all of which are expected to be fulfilled with no adverse consequences material to the Corporation’s operations or financial condition. Through the third quarter of 2025, the Corporation entered into a long-term purchase agreement with an estimated total obligation of approximately $2.3 billion.
TAXES
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Income taxes 3,164 4,055 10,082 11,952
Effective income tax rate 32% 35% 34% 35%
Total other taxes and duties (1) 7,319 7,609 21,589 22,300
Total 10,483 11,664 31,671 34,252
(1) Includes “Other taxes and duties” plus taxes that are included in “Production and manufacturing expenses” and “Selli ng, general and administrative expenses”, each from the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Total taxes were $10.5 billion for the third quarter of 2025, a decrease of $1.2 billion from 2024. Income tax expense was $3.2 billion compared to $4.1 billion in the prior year. The effective income tax rate, which is calculated based on consolidated company income taxes and ExxonMobil's share of equity company income taxes, was 32 percent, lower than the prior year period due primarily to favorable one-time items. Total other taxes and duties decreased by $0.3 billion to $7.3 billion.
Total taxes were $31.7 billion for the first nine months of 2025, a decrease of $2.6 billion from 2024. Income tax expense decreased by $1.9 billion to $10.1 billion reflecting lower commodity prices. The effective income tax rate of 34 percent was down compared to the prior year period due primarily to favorable one-time items. Total other taxes and duties decreased by $0.7 billion to $21.6 billion.
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CASH CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
(Non-GAAP)
Cash capital expenditures (Cash Capex) is the sum of "Additions to property, plant and equipment", "Additional investments and advances", and "Other investing activities including collection of advances", reduced by "Inflows from noncontrolling interests for major projects", each from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. This measure is useful for investors to understand the current period cash impact of investments in the business.
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Additions to property, plant and equipment 8,727 6,160 20,908 17,469
Additional investments and advances 501 294 973 1,038
Other investing activities including collection of advances (610) (87) (949) (311)
Inflows from noncontrolling interests for major projects (23) — (68) (12)
Total Cash Capex (Non-GAAP) 8,595 6,367 20,864 18,184

Cash capex in the third quarter of 2025 was $8.6 billion, up $2.2 billion from the third quarter of 2024.
(millions of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Upstream 7,614 4,950 18,276 14,406
Energy Products 442 616 982 1,600
Chemical Products 275 493 845 1,301
Specialty Products 109 95 316 257
Other 155 213 445 620
Total Cash Capex (Non-GAAP) 8,595 6,367 20,864 18,184

The Corporation plans to invest slightly below the lower end of the $27 billion to $29 billion range in 2025, excluding acquisitions. Actual spending could vary depending on the progress of individual projects.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements related to future events; projections; descriptions of strategic, operating, and financial plans and objectives; statements of future ambitions and plans; future earnings power; potential addressable markets; and other statements of future events or conditions are forward-looking statements. Similarly, discussion of future plans related to carbon capture, transportation and storage, lower-emission fuels, hydrogen, ammonia, direct air capture, Proxxima
TM
systems, carbon materials, lithium, low-carbon data centers, and other future plans to reduce emissions and emission intensity of ExxonMobil, its affiliates, and third parties are dependent on future market factors, such as continued technological progress, stable policy support and timely rule-making and permitting, and represent forward-looking statements.
Actual future results, including financial and operating performance; potential earnings, cash flow, dividends or shareholder returns, including the timing and amounts of share repurchases; total capital expenditures and mix, including allocations of capital to low carbon and other new investments; realization and maintenance of structural cost reductions and efficiency gains, including the ability to offset inflationary pressure; plans to reduce future emissions and emissions intensity, including ambitions to reach Scope 1 and Scope 2 net zero from operated assets by 2050, to reach Scope 1 and 2 net zero in heritage Permian Basin

unconventional operated assets by 2030 and in Pioneer Permian assets by 2035, to eliminate routine flaring in-line with World Bank Zero Routine Flaring, to reach near-zero methane emissions from operated assets and other methane initiatives; and to meet ExxonMobil’s emission reduction plans and goals, divestment and start-up plans, and associated project plans as well as technology advances, including the timing and outcome of projects to capture, transport and store CO
2
, produce hydrogen and ammonia, produce lower-emission fuels, produce Proxxima
TM
systems, produce carbon materials, produce lithium, and use plastic waste as feedstock for advanced recycling; future debt levels and credit ratings; business and project plans, timing, costs, capacities and profitability; resource recoveries and production rates; and planned Denbury and Pioneer integrated benefits, could differ materially due to a number of factors.
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These include global or regional changes or imbalances in the supply and demand for oil, natural gas, petrochemicals, and feedstocks and other market factors; economic conditions and seasonal fluctuations that impact prices, differentials, and volume/mix for our products; developments or changes in local, national, or international laws, regulations, taxes, trade sanctions, trade tariffs, or policies affecting our business, such as government policies supporting lower carbon and new market investment opportunities, the punitive European taxes on the oil and gas sector and unequal support for different technological methods of emissions reduction or evolving, ambiguous and unharmonized standards or extraterritorial laws and regulations imposed by various jurisdictions related to sustainability and greenhouse gas reporting; timely granting of governmental permits and certifications; uncertain impacts of deregulation on the legal and regulatory environment; changes in interest and exchange rates; variable impacts of trading activities on our margins and results each quarter; actions of co-venturers, competitors and commercial counterparties; the outcome of commercial negotiations, including final agreed terms and conditions; the outcome of competitive bidding and project awards; the ability to access debt markets on favorable terms or at all; the occurrence, pace, rate of recovery and effects of public health crises; adoption of regulatory incentives consistent with law; reservoir performance, including variability and timing factors applicable to unconventional resources, the success of new unconventional technologies, and the ability of new technologies to improve recovery relative to competitors; the level, outcome, and timing of exploration and development projects and decisions to invest in future reserves and resources; timely completion of construction projects and commencement of start-up operations, including reliance on third-party suppliers and service providers; final management approval of future projects and any changes in the scope, terms, costs or assumptions of such projects as approved; the actions of governments or other actors against our core business activities and acquisitions, divestitures or financing opportunities; war, civil unrest, attacks against the company or industry, and other geopolitical or security disturbances, including disruption of land or sea transportation routes; decoupling of economies, realignment of global trade and supply chain networks, and disruptions in military alliances; expropriations, seizure, or capacity, insurance, shipping, import or export limitations imposed directly or indirectly by governments or laws; opportunities for potential acquisitions, investments or divestments and satisfaction of applicable conditions to closing, including timely regulatory approvals; the capture of efficiencies within and between business lines and the ability to maintain near-term cost reductions as ongoing efficiencies without impairing our competitive positioning; unforeseen technical or operating difficulties and unplanned maintenance; the development and competitiveness of alternative energy and emission reduction technologies; consumer preferences including willingness and ability to pay for reduced emission products; the results of research programs and the ability to bring new technologies to commercial scale on a cost-competitive basis; and other factors discussed under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of ExxonMobil’s 2024 Form 10-K.
Forward-looking and other statements regarding environmental and other sustainability efforts and aspirations are not an indication that these statements are material to investors or require disclosure in our filing with the SEC or any other regulatory authority. In addition, historical, current, and forward-looking environmental and other sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future, including future rule-making.
Actions needed to advance ExxonMobil’s 2030 greenhouse gas emission-reductions plans are incorporated into its medium-term business plans, which are updated annually. The reference case for planning beyond 2030 is based on ExxonMobil’s Global Outlook (Outlook) research and publication. The Outlook is reflective of the existing global policy environment and an assumption of increasing policy stringency and technology improvement to 2050. Current trends for policy stringency and development of lower-emission solutions are not yet on a pathway to achieve net-zero by 2050. As such, the Outlook does not project the degree of required future policy and technology advancement and deployment for the world, or ExxonMobil, to meet net zero by 2050. As future policies and technology advancements emerge, they will be incorporated into the Outlook, and ExxonMobil’s business plans will be updated accordingly. References to projects or opportunities may not reflect investment decisions made by ExxonMobil or its affiliates. Individual projects or opportunities may advance based on a number of factors, including availability of stable and supportive policy, permitting, technological advancement for cost-effective abatement, insights from the Corporate planning process, and alignment with our partners and other stakeholders. Capital investment guidance in lower-emission investments is based on our Corporate plan; however, actual investment levels will be subject to the availability of the opportunity set and public policy support, and focused on returns.
The term “project” as used in this report can refer to a variety of different activities and does not necessarily have the same meaning as in any government payment transparency reports.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Information about market risks for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, does not differ materially from that discussed under Item 7A of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2024.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As indicated in the certifications in Exhibit 31 of this report, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer have evaluated the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2025. Based on that evaluation, these officers have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to them in a manner that allows for timely decisions regarding required disclosures and are effective in ensuring that such information is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. There were no changes during the Corporation’s last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ExxonMobil has elected to use a $1 million threshold for disclosing environmental proceedings.
Refer to the relevant portions of
Note 3
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on legal proceedings.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for Quarter Ended September 30, 2025
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price Paid per Share (2) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (3) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (Billions of dollars) (4)
July 2025 15,786,446 $111.51 15,786,419 $28.5
August 2025 15,456,069 $108.72 15,456,069 $26.8
September 2025 14,844,682 $113.20 14,843,547 $25.1
Total 46,087,197 $111.12 46,086,035
(1) Includes shares withheld from participants in the Corporation's incentive program for personal income taxes.
(2) Excludes 1% U.S. excise tax on stock repurchases.
(3) Purchases were made under terms intended to qualify for exemption under Rules 10b-18 and 10b5-1.
(4) The Corporation continued its share repurchase program, originally initiated in 2022. In its 2024 Corporate Plan Update released December 11, 2024, the Corporation stated that it expects to continue its share repurchase program with a $20 billion repurchase pace per year through 2026, assuming reasonable market conditions.

During the third quarter, the Corporation did not issue or sell any unregistered equity securities
.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the three months ended September 30, 2025,
none of the Corporation’s directors or officers adopted or terminated
a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Description
31.1 * Certification (pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)) by Chief Executive Officer.
31.2 * Certification (pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)) by Chief Financial Officer.
31.3 * Certification (pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)) by Principal Accounting Officer.
32.1 ** Section 1350 Certification (pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906) by Chief Executive Officer.
32.2 ** Section 1350 Certification (pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906) by Chief Financial Officer.
32.3 ** Section 1350 Certification (pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906) by Principal Accounting Officer.
101 * Interactive Data Files (formatted as Inline XBRL).
104 * Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURE
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
Date: November 3, 2025 By: /s/ LEN M. FOX
Len M. Fox
Vice President, Controller and Tax (Principal Accounting Officer)

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