Document: SEC Filing

Company: Apple Inc.
Ticker: AAPL
CIK: 320193
Form Type: 10-Q
Filing Date: 2025-05-02
Accession Number: 0000320193-25-000057
Source: 10-Q_2025-05-02_0000320193-25-000057.txt

---

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM
10-Q

(Mark One)
☒

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 29, 2025
or
☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
            
to
            
.
Commission File Number:
001-36743

Apple Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

California 94-2404110
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Apple Park Way
Cupertino , California 95014
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(
408
)
996-1010
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share AAPL The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.000% Notes due 2025 — The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.875% Notes due 2025 — The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.625% Notes due 2026 — The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
2.000% Notes due 2027 — The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.375% Notes due 2029 — The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
3.050% Notes due 2029 — The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.500% Notes due 2031 — The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
3.600% Notes due 2042 — The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
  
☒
     No  
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
  
☒
     No  
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  
☐
     No  
☒
14,935,826,000
shares of common stock were issued and outstanding as of April 18, 2025
.

Apple Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Fiscal Quarter Ended March 29, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part I
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 18
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 18
Part II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 19
Item 1A. Risk Factors 20
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 22
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 22
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 22
Item 5. Other Information 22
Item 6. Exhibits 22

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and per-share amounts)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Net sales:
Products $ 68,714 $ 66,886 $ 166,674 $ 163,344
Services 26,645 23,867 52,985 46,984
Total net sales 95,359 90,753 219,659 210,328
Cost of sales:
Products 44,030 42,424 103,477 100,864
Services 6,462 6,058 13,040 12,338
Total cost of sales 50,492 48,482 116,517 113,202
Gross margin 44,867 42,271 103,142 97,126
Operating expenses:
Research and development 8,550 7,903 16,818 15,599
Selling, general and administrative 6,728 6,468 13,903 13,254
Total operating expenses 15,278 14,371 30,721 28,853
Operating income 29,589 27,900 72,421 68,273
Other income/(expense), net ( 279 ) 158 ( 527 ) 108
Income before provision for income taxes 29,310 28,058 71,894 68,381
Provision for income taxes 4,530 4,422 10,784 10,829
Net income $ 24,780 $ 23,636 $ 61,110 $ 57,552
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 1.65 $ 1.53 $ 4.06 $ 3.72
Diluted $ 1.65 $ 1.53 $ 4.05 $ 3.71
Shares used in computing earnings per share:
Basic 14,994,082 15,405,856 15,037,903 15,457,810
Diluted 15,056,133 15,464,709 15,103,499 15,520,675

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 1
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Net income $ 24,780 $ 23,636 $ 61,110 $ 57,552
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Change in foreign currency translation, net of tax 90 ( 322 ) ( 535 ) ( 14 )
Change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments, net of tax:
Change in fair value of derivative instruments ( 318 ) 456 1,333 ( 75 )
Adjustment for net (gains)/losses realized and included in net income ( 628 ) 232 156 ( 591 )
Total change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments ( 946 ) 688 1,489 ( 666 )
Change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable debt securities, net of tax:
Change in fair value of marketable debt securities 1,097 ( 7 ) ( 550 ) 3,038
Adjustment for net (gains)/losses realized and included in net income 185 59 405 134
Total change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable debt securities 1,282 52 ( 145 ) 3,172
Total other comprehensive income 426 418 809 2,492
Total comprehensive income $ 25,206 $ 24,054 $ 61,919 $ 60,044

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 2
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and par value)
March 29, 2025 September 28, 2024
ASSETS:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 28,162 $ 29,943
Marketable securities 20,336 35,228
Accounts receivable, net 26,136 33,410
Vendor non-trade receivables 23,662 32,833
Inventories 6,269 7,286
Other current assets 14,109 14,287
Total current assets 118,674 152,987
Non-current assets:
Marketable securities 84,424 91,479
Property, plant and equipment, net 46,876 45,680
Other non-current assets 81,259 74,834
Total non-current assets 212,559 211,993
Total assets $ 331,233 $ 364,980
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 54,126 $ 68,960
Other current liabilities 61,849 78,304
Deferred revenue 8,976 8,249
Commercial paper 5,982 9,967
Term debt 13,638 10,912
Total current liabilities 144,571 176,392
Non-current liabilities:
Term debt 78,566 85,750
Other non-current liabilities 41,300 45,888
Total non-current liabilities 119,866 131,638
Total liabilities 264,437 308,030
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $ 0.00001 par value: 50,400,000 shares authorized; 14,939,315 and 15,116,786 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 88,711 83,276
Accumulated deficit ( 15,552 ) ( 19,154 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 6,363 ) ( 7,172 )
Total shareholders’ equity 66,796 56,950
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 331,233 $ 364,980

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 3
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per-share amounts)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Total shareholders’ equity, beginning balances $ 66,758 $ 74,100 $ 56,950 $ 62,146
Common stock and additional paid-in capital:
Beginning balances 84,768 75,236 83,276 73,812
Common stock issued 825 752 825 752
Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards ( 206 ) ( 222 ) ( 2,097 ) ( 1,882 )
Share-based compensation 3,324 3,049 6,707 6,133
Ending balances 88,711 78,815 88,711 78,815
Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit):
Beginning balances ( 11,221 ) 8,242 ( 19,154 ) ( 214 )
Net income 24,780 23,636 61,110 57,552
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ( 3,794 ) ( 3,746 ) ( 7,613 ) ( 7,520 )
Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards ( 85 ) ( 71 ) ( 1,187 ) ( 1,089 )
Common stock repurchased ( 25,232 ) ( 23,722 ) ( 48,708 ) ( 44,390 )
Ending balances ( 15,552 ) 4,339 ( 15,552 ) 4,339
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Beginning balances ( 6,789 ) ( 9,378 ) ( 7,172 ) ( 11,452 )
Other comprehensive income 426 418 809 2,492
Ending balances ( 6,363 ) ( 8,960 ) ( 6,363 ) ( 8,960 )
Total shareholders’ equity, ending balances $ 66,796 $ 74,194 $ 66,796 $ 74,194
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared per share or RSU $ 0.25 $ 0.24 $ 0.50 $ 0.48

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 4
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning balances $ 29,943 $ 30,737
Operating activities:
Net income 61,110 57,552
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash generated by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 5,741 5,684
Share-based compensation expense 6,512 5,961
Other ( 2,217 ) ( 1,971 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net 7,266 7,727
Vendor non-trade receivables 9,171 12,164
Inventories 858 53
Other current and non-current assets ( 4,371 ) ( 4,438 )
Accounts payable ( 14,604 ) ( 16,710 )
Other current and non-current liabilities ( 15,579 ) ( 3,437 )
Cash generated by operating activities 53,887 62,585
Investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities ( 12,442 ) ( 25,042 )
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 26,587 27,462
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities 5,210 4,314
Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment ( 6,011 ) ( 4,388 )
Other ( 635 ) ( 729 )
Cash generated by investing activities 12,709 1,617
Financing activities:
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards ( 3,205 ) ( 2,875 )
Payments for dividends and dividend equivalents ( 7,614 ) ( 7,535 )
Repurchases of common stock ( 49,504 ) ( 43,344 )
Repayments of term debt ( 4,009 ) ( 3,150 )
Repayments of commercial paper, net ( 3,968 ) ( 3,982 )
Other ( 77 ) ( 132 )
Cash used in financing activities ( 68,377 ) ( 61,018 )
Increase/(Decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents ( 1,781 ) 3,184
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, ending balances $ 28,162 $ 33,921
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
Cash paid for income taxes, net $ 31,683 $ 14,531

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 5
Apple Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 –
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Preparation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Apple Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively “Apple” or the “Company”). In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires the use of management estimates. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”).
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period that ends on the last Saturday of September. An additional week is included in the first fiscal quarter every five or six years to realign the Company’s fiscal quarters with calendar quarters. The Company’s fiscal years 2025 and 2024 span 52 weeks each. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.
Note 2 –
Revenue
The following table shows disaggregated net sales, as well as the portion of total net sales that was previously deferred, for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
iPhone ® $ 46,841 $ 45,963 $ 115,979 $ 115,665
Mac ® 7,949 7,451 16,936 15,231
iPad ® 6,402 5,559 14,490 12,582
Wearables, Home and Accessories 7,522 7,913 19,269 19,866
Services 26,645 23,867 52,985 46,984
Total net sales $ 95,359 $ 90,753 $ 219,659 $ 210,328
Portion of total net sales that was included in deferred revenue as of the beginning of the period $ 3,672 $ 3,282 $ 5,440 $ 5,135

The Company’s proportion of net sales by disaggregated revenue source was generally consistent for each reportable segment in Note 10, “Segment Information and Geographic Data” for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024, except in Greater China, where iPhone revenue represented a moderately higher proportion of net sales.
As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the Company had total deferred revenue of $
13.6
billion and $
12.8
 billion, respectively. As of March 29, 2025, the Company expects
66
% of total deferred revenue to be realized in less than a year,
24
% within one-to-two years,
9
% within two-to-three years and
1
% in greater than three years.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 6
Note 3 –
Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (net income in millions and shares in thousands):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Numerator:
Net income $ 24,780 $ 23,636 $ 61,110 $ 57,552
Denominator:
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding 14,994,082 15,405,856 15,037,903 15,457,810
Effect of dilutive share-based awards 62,051 58,853 65,596 62,865
Weighted-average diluted shares 15,056,133 15,464,709 15,103,499 15,520,675
Basic earnings per share $ 1.65 $ 1.53 $ 4.06 $ 3.72
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.65 $ 1.53 $ 4.05 $ 3.71

Note 4 –
Financial Instruments
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities by significant investment category as of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in millions):
March 29, 2025
Adjusted Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Cash and Cash Equivalents Current Marketable Securities Non-Current Marketable Securities
Cash $ 25,061 $ — $ — $ 25,061 $ 25,061 $ — $ —
Level 1:
Money market funds 1,132 — — 1,132 1,132 — —
Mutual funds 612 81 ( 11 ) 682 — 682 —
Subtotal 1,744 81 ( 11 ) 1,814 1,132 682 —
Level 2 (1) :
U.S. Treasury securities 14,509 24 ( 445 ) 14,088 124 4,088 9,876
U.S. agency securities 4,889 — ( 233 ) 4,656 66 2,004 2,586
Non-U.S. government securities 6,351 29 ( 625 ) 5,755 — 529 5,226
Certificates of deposit and time deposits 1,744 — — 1,744 1,731 — 13
Commercial paper 2 — — 2 — 2 —
Corporate debt securities 55,743 121 ( 1,672 ) 54,192 48 12,412 41,732
Municipal securities 303 — ( 5 ) 298 — 170 128
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities 26,742 121 ( 1,551 ) 25,312 — 449 24,863
Subtotal 110,283 295 ( 4,531 ) 106,047 1,969 19,654 84,424
Total $ 137,088 $ 376 $ ( 4,542 ) $ 132,922 $ 28,162 $ 20,336 $ 84,424

Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 7
September 28, 2024
Adjusted Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Cash and Cash Equivalents Current Marketable Securities Non-Current Marketable Securities
Cash $ 27,199 $ — $ — $ 27,199 $ 27,199 $ — $ —
Level 1:
Money market funds 778 — — 778 778 — —
Mutual funds 515 105 ( 3 ) 617 — 617 —
Subtotal 1,293 105 ( 3 ) 1,395 778 617 —
Level 2 (1) :
U.S. Treasury securities 16,150 45 ( 516 ) 15,679 212 4,087 11,380
U.S. agency securities 5,431 — ( 272 ) 5,159 155 703 4,301
Non-U.S. government securities 17,959 93 ( 484 ) 17,568 1,158 10,810 5,600
Certificates of deposit and time deposits 873 — — 873 387 478 8
Commercial paper 1,066 — — 1,066 28 1,038 —
Corporate debt securities 65,622 270 ( 1,953 ) 63,939 26 16,027 47,886
Municipal securities 412 — ( 7 ) 405 — 190 215
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities 24,595 175 ( 1,403 ) 23,367 — 1,278 22,089
Subtotal 132,108 583 ( 4,635 ) 128,056 1,966 34,611 91,479
Total (2)(3) $ 160,600 $ 688 $ ( 4,638 ) $ 156,650 $ 29,943 $ 35,228 $ 91,479

(1)
The valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of the Company’s Level 2 financial instruments, which generally have counterparties with high credit ratings, are based on quoted market prices or model-driven valuations using significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
(2)
As of September 28, 2024, cash and cash equivalents included $
2.6
 billion held in escrow and restricted from general use. These restricted cash and cash equivalents were designated to settle the Company’s obligation related to the 2016 European Commission (the “Commission”) decision that Ireland granted state aid to the Company (the “State Aid Decision”), which was confirmed during the fourth quarter of 2024 by the European Court of Justice in a reversal of the 2020 judgment of the European General Court.
(3)
As of September 28, 2024, current marketable securities included $
13.2
billion held in escrow and restricted from general use. These restricted marketable securities were designated to settle the Company’s obligation related to the State Aid Decision.
As of March 29, 2025,
83
% of the Company’s non-current marketable debt securities other than mortgage- and asset-backed securities had maturities between 1 and 5 years,
13
% between 5 and 10 years, and
4
% greater than 10 years. As of March 29, 2025,
13
% of the Company’s non-current mortgage- and asset-backed securities had maturities between 1 and 5 years,
10
% between 5 and 10 years, and
77
% greater than 10 years.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
The Company may use derivative instruments to partially offset its business exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk. However, the Company may choose not to hedge certain exposures for a variety of reasons, including accounting considerations or the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from movements in foreign exchange or interest rates.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
To protect gross margins from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the Company may use forwards, options or other instruments, and may designate these instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company generally hedges portions of its forecasted foreign currency exposure associated with revenue and inventory purchases, typically for up to
12
months.
To protect the Company’s foreign currency–denominated term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the Company may use forwards, cross-currency swaps or other instruments. The Company designates these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges. As of March 29, 2025, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for term debt–related foreign currency transactions is
17
years.
The Company may also use derivative instruments that are not designated as accounting hedges to protect gross margins from certain fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, as well as to offset a portion of the foreign currency gains and losses generated by the remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 8
Interest Rate Risk
To protect the Company’s term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in interest rates, the Company may use interest rate swaps, options or other instruments. The Company designates these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges.
The notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments as of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024 were as follows (in millions):
March 29, 2025 September 28, 2024
Derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts $ 68,533 $ 64,069
Interest rate contracts $ 14,575 $ 14,575
Derivative instruments not designated as accounting hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts $ 68,388 $ 91,493

As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the carrying amount of the Company’s current and non-current term debt subject to fair value hedges was $
13.4
billion and $
13.5
billion, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
Trade Receivables
The Company’s third-party cellular network carriers accounted for
37
% and
38
% of total trade receivables as of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively. The Company requires third-party credit support or collateral from certain customers to limit credit risk.
Vendor Non-Trade Receivables
The Company has non-trade receivables from certain of its manufacturing vendors resulting from the sale of components to these vendors who manufacture subassemblies or assemble final products for the Company. The Company purchases these components directly from suppliers. The Company does not reflect the sale of these components in products net sales. Rather, the Company recognizes any gain on these sales as a reduction of products cost of sales when the related final products are sold by the Company. As of March 29, 2025, the Company had
two
vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables, which accounted f
or
49
%
and
19
%
. A
s of September 28, 2024, the Company had
two
vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables, which accounted for
44
% and
23
%.
Note 5 –
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Details
The following tables show the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement details as of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in millions):
Inventories
March 29, 2025 September 28, 2024
Components $ 2,673 $ 3,627
Finished goods 3,596 3,659
Total inventories $ 6,269 $ 7,286

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
March 29, 2025 September 28, 2024
Gross property, plant and equipment $ 121,179 $ 119,128
Accumulated depreciation ( 74,303 ) ( 73,448 )
Total property, plant and equipment, net $ 46,876 $ 45,680

Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 9
Note 6 –
Debt
Commercial Paper
The Company issues unsecured short-term promissory notes pursuant to a commercial paper program. The Company uses net proceeds from the commercial paper program for general corporate purposes, including dividends and share repurchases. As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the Company had $
6.0
billion and $
10.0
billion of commercial paper outstanding, respectively.
Term Debt
As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the Company had outstanding fixed-rate notes with varying maturities for an aggregate carrying amount of $
92.2
billion

and $
96.7
billion, respectively (collectively the “Notes”). As of March 29, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s Notes, based on Level 2 inputs, was

$
80.9
billion and $
88.4
billion, respectively.
Note 7 –
Shareholders’ Equity
Share Repurchase Program
During the six months ended March 29, 2025, the Company repurchased
208
million shares of its common stock for $
48.3
billion. The Company’s share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares. Under the program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated or open market transactions, including under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Note 8 –
Share-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Units
A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information for the six months ended March 29, 2025 is as follows:
Number of RSUs (in thousands) Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per RSU
Balance as of September 28, 2024 163,326 $ 158.73
RSUs granted 63,378 $ 228.10
RSUs vested ( 39,177 ) $ 148.90
RSUs canceled ( 4,181 ) $ 177.54
Balance as of March 29, 2025 183,346 $ 184.38

The total vesting-date fair value of RSUs was $
906
million and $
9.3
billion for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025, respectively, and was $
821
million and $
8.6
billion for the three- and six-month periods ended March 30, 2024, respectively.
Share-Based Compensation
The following table shows share-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Share-based compensation expense $ 3,226 $ 2,964 $ 6,512 $ 5,961
Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense $ ( 743 ) $ ( 663 ) $ ( 2,075 ) $ ( 1,898 )

As of March 29, 2025, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding RSUs was $
26.3
billion, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of
2.7
years.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 10
Note 9 –
Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that have not been fully resolved. The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. In the opinion of management, there was not at least a reasonable possibility the Company may have incurred a material loss, or a material loss greater than a recorded accrual, concerning loss contingencies for asserted legal and other claims.
Note 10 –
Segment Information and Geographic Data
The following table shows information by reportable segment for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Americas:
Net sales $ 40,315 $ 37,273 $ 92,963 $ 87,703
Operating income $ 16,774 $ 15,074 $ 38,283 $ 35,431
Europe:
Net sales $ 24,454 $ 24,123 $ 58,315 $ 54,520
Operating income $ 10,316 $ 9,991 $ 24,923 $ 22,702
Greater China:
Net sales $ 16,002 $ 16,372 $ 34,515 $ 37,191
Operating income $ 6,626 $ 6,700 $ 14,786 $ 15,322
Japan:
Net sales $ 7,298 $ 6,262 $ 16,285 $ 14,029
Operating income $ 3,434 $ 3,135 $ 7,748 $ 6,954
Rest of Asia Pacific:
Net sales $ 7,290 $ 6,723 $ 17,581 $ 16,885
Operating income $ 2,986 $ 2,806 $ 7,570 $ 7,385

A reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Segment operating income $ 40,136 $ 37,706 $ 93,310 $ 87,794
Research and development expense ( 8,550 ) ( 7,903 ) ( 16,818 ) ( 15,599 )
Other corporate expenses, net ( 1,997 ) ( 1,903 ) ( 4,071 ) ( 3,922 )
Total operating income $ 29,589 $ 27,900 $ 72,421 $ 68,273

Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 11
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Item and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. For example, statements in this Form 10-Q regarding the potential future impact of macroeconomic conditions and tariffs and other trade measures on the Company’s business and results of operations are forward-looking statements
.
Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the 2024 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, in each case under the heading “Risk Factors.” The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.
Unless otherwise stated, all information presented herein is based on the Company’s fiscal calendar, and references to particular years, quarters, months or periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the 2024 Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Available Information
The Company periodically provides certain information for investors on its corporate website, www.apple.com, and its investor relations website, investor.apple.com. This includes press releases and other information about financial performance, information on corporate governance, and details related to the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders. The information contained on the websites referenced in this Form 10-Q is not incorporated by reference into this filing. Further, the Company’s references to website URLs are intended to be inactive textual references only.
Business Seasonality and Product Introductions
The Company has historically experienced higher net sales in its first quarter compared to other quarters in its fiscal year due in part to seasonal holiday demand. Additionally, new product and service introductions can significantly impact net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses. The timing of product introductions can also impact the Company’s net sales to its indirect distribution channels as these channels are filled with new inventory following a product launch, and channel inventory of an older product often declines as the launch of a newer product approaches. Net sales can also be affected when consumers and distributors anticipate a product introduction.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company announced the following new or updated products:
•
iPhone 16e
•
iPad Air
®
•
iPad
•
MacBook Air
®
•
Mac Studio
®
Macroeconomic Conditions
Macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, interest rates and currency fluctuations, have directly and indirectly impacted, and could in the future materially impact, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 12
Tariffs and Other Trade Measures
Beginning in the second quarter of 2025, new tariffs were announced on imports to the U.S. (“U.S. Tariffs”), including additional tariffs on imports from China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and the European Union (“EU”), among others. In response, several countries have imposed, or threatened to impose, reciprocal tariffs on imports from the U.S. and other retaliatory measures. Various modifications and delays to the U.S. Tariffs have been announced and further changes are expected to be made in the future, which may include additional sector-based tariffs or other measures. For example, the U.S. Department of Commerce has initiated an investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended, into, among other things, imports of semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and their derivative products, including downstream products that contain semiconductors. Tariffs and other measures that are applied to the Company’s products or their components can have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including impacting the Company’s supply chain, the availability of rare earths and other raw materials and components, pricing and gross margin. The ultimate impact remains uncertain and will depend on several factors, including whether additional or incremental U.S. Tariffs or other measures are announced or imposed, to what extent other countries implement tariffs or other retaliatory measures in response, and the overall magnitude and duration of these measures. Trade and other international disputes can have an adverse impact on the overall macroeconomic environment and result in shifts and reductions in consumer spending and negative consumer sentiment for the Company’s products and services, all of which can further adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations.
Segment Operating Performance
The following table shows net sales by reportable segment for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 Change March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 Change
Americas $ 40,315 $ 37,273 8 % $ 92,963 $ 87,703 6 %
Europe 24,454 24,123 1 % 58,315 54,520 7 %
Greater China 16,002 16,372 (2) % 34,515 37,191 (7) %
Japan 7,298 6,262 17 % 16,285 14,029 16 %
Rest of Asia Pacific 7,290 6,723 8 % 17,581 16,885 4 %
Total net sales $ 95,359 $ 90,753 5 % $ 219,659 $ 210,328 4 %

Americas
Americas net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of iPhone and Services. The weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar had an unfavorable year-over-year impact on Americas net sales during the second quarter and first six months of 2025.
Europe
Europe net sales were relatively flat during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024. Year-over-year Europe net sales increased during the first six months of 2025 due primarily to higher net sales of Services, Mac and iPad. The weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar had a net unfavorable year-over-year impact on Europe net sales during the second quarter of 2025.
Greater China
Greater China net sales decreased during the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due to lower net sales of iPhone. The weakness in the renminbi relative to the U.S. dollar had an unfavorable year-over-year impact on Greater China net sales during the second quarter of 2025.
Japan
Japan net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of iPhone and Services. The weakness in the yen relative to the U.S. dollar had an unfavorable year-over-year impact on Japan net sales during the second quarter and first six months of 2025.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 13
Rest of Asia Pacific
Rest of Asia Pacific net sales increased during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of Services and iPhone. Year-over-year Rest of Asia Pacific net sales increased during the first six months of 2025 due primarily to higher net sales of Services. Changes in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar had a net unfavorable year-over-year impact on Rest of Asia Pacific net sales during the second quarter of 2025, while they had a net favorable impact during the first six months of 2025.
Products and Services Performance
The following table shows net sales by category for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 Change March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 Change
iPhone $ 46,841 $ 45,963 2 % $ 115,979 $ 115,665 — %
Mac 7,949 7,451 7 % 16,936 15,231 11 %
iPad 6,402 5,559 15 % 14,490 12,582 15 %
Wearables, Home and Accessories 7,522 7,913 (5) % 19,269 19,866 (3) %
Services 26,645 23,867 12 % 52,985 46,984 13 %
Total net sales $ 95,359 $ 90,753 5 % $ 219,659 $ 210,328 4 %

iPhone
iPhone net sales increased during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of Pro models. Year-over-year iPhone net sales were relatively flat during the first six months of 2025.
Mac
Mac net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of both laptops and desktops.
iPad
iPad net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales of iPad Air.
Wearables, Home and Accessories
Wearables, Home and Accessories net sales decreased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to lower net sales of Wearables.
Services
Services net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher net sales from advertising, the App Store
®
and cloud services.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 14
Gross Margin
Products and Services gross margin and gross margin percentage for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 were as follows (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Gross margin:
Products $ 24,684 $ 24,462 $ 63,197 $ 62,480
Services 20,183 17,809 39,945 34,646
Total gross margin $ 44,867 $ 42,271 $ 103,142 $ 97,126

Gross margin percentage:
Products 35.9 % 36.6 % 37.9 % 38.3 %
Services 75.7 % 74.6 % 75.4 % 73.7 %
Total gross margin percentage 47.1 % 46.6 % 47.0 % 46.2 %

Products Gross Margin
Products gross margin was relatively flat during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024. Year-over-year Products gross margin increased during the first six months of 2025 due primarily to favorable costs, partially offset by a different mix of products and weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.
Products gross margin percentage decreased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to a different mix of products and weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, partially offset by favorable costs.
Services Gross Margin
Services gross margin increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to higher Services net sales.
Services gross margin percentage increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to a different mix of services, partially offset by higher Services costs and weakness in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.
The Company’s future gross margins can be impacted by a variety of factors, as discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the 2024 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, in each case under the heading “Risk Factors.” As a result, the Company believes, in general, gross margins will be subject to volatility and downward pressure.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 15
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 were as follows (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Research and development $ 8,550 $ 7,903 $ 16,818 $ 15,599
Percentage of total net sales 9 % 9 % 8 % 7 %
Selling, general and administrative $ 6,728 $ 6,468 $ 13,903 $ 13,254
Percentage of total net sales 7 % 7 % 6 % 6 %
Total operating expenses $ 15,278 $ 14,371 $ 30,721 $ 28,853
Percentage of total net sales 16 % 16 % 14 % 14 %

Research and Development
The growth in research and development expense during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 was driven primarily by increases in headcount-related expenses and infrastructure-related costs.
Selling, General and Administrative
The growth in selling, general and administrative expense during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024 was driven primarily by increases in professional services and headcount-related expenses. Year-over-year selling, general and administrative expense increased during the first six months of 2025 due primarily to increases in variable selling expenses, headcount-related expenses and professional services.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes, effective tax rate and statutory federal income tax rate for the three- and six-month periods ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 were as follows (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024 March 29, 2025 March 30, 2024
Provision for income taxes $ 4,530 $ 4,422 $ 10,784 $ 10,829
Effective tax rate 15.5 % 15.8 % 15.0 % 15.8 %
Statutory federal income tax rate 21 % 21 % 21 % 21 %

The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was lower than the statutory federal income tax rate due primarily to a lower effective tax rate on foreign earnings, including the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, partially offset by state income taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 was lower than the statutory federal income tax rate due primarily to a lower effective tax rate on foreign earnings, including the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, tax benefits from share-based compensation, the impact of foreign currency loss regulations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury in December 2024, and the tax impact from foreign currency revaluations related to the State Aid Decision.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was lower compared to the second quarter of 2024 due primarily to the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate on foreign earnings. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 was lower compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, the impact of foreign currency loss regulations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury in December 2024, and the tax impact from foreign currency revaluations related to the State Aid Decision, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate on foreign earnings.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 16
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company believes its balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, along with cash generated by ongoing operations and continued access to debt markets, will be sufficient to satisfy its cash requirements and capital return program over the next 12 months and beyond.
The Company’s contractual cash requirements have not changed materially since the 2024 Form 10-K, except for manufacturing purchase obligations and the State Aid Decision tax payable.
Manufacturing Purchase Obligations
The Company utilizes several outsourcing partners to manufacture subassemblies for the Company’s products and to perform final assembly and testing of finished products. The Company also obtains individual components for its products from a wide variety of individual suppliers. As of March 29, 2025, the Company had manufacturing purchase obligations of $38.4 billion, which were payable within 12 months.
State Aid Decision Tax Payable
During the first six months of 2025, the Company released from escrow €14.2 billion or $15.4 billion to Ireland in connection with the State Aid Decision, which fully settled the obligation.
Capital Return Program
In addition to its contractual cash requirements, the Company has an authorized share repurchase program, under which the remaining availability was $40.8 billion as of March 29, 2025. On May 1, 2025, the Company announced the Board of Directors had authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $100 billion of the Company’s common stock. The programs do not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares.
On May 1, 2025, the Company also announced the Board of Directors raised the Company’s quarterly cash dividend from $0.25 to $0.26 per share, beginning with the dividend to be paid during the third quarter of 2025. The Company intends to increase its dividend on an annual basis, subject to declaration by the Board of Directors.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company repurchased $25.0 billion of its common stock and paid dividends and dividend equivalents of $3.8 billion.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03,
Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
(“ASU 2024-03”) and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01,
Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date
, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 will require the Company to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those captions. ASU 2024-03 will also require the Company to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. The Company will adopt ASU 2024-03 in its fourth quarter of 2028 using a prospective transition method.
Income Taxes
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
(“ASU 2023-09”), which will require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 will also require the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. The Company will adopt ASU 2023-09 in its fourth quarter of 2026 using a prospective transition method.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 17
Segment Reporting
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
(“ASU 2023-07”), which will require the Company to disclose segment expenses that are significant and regularly provided to the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). In addition, ASU 2023-07 will require the Company to disclose the title and position of its CODM and how the CODM uses segment profit or loss information in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The Company will adopt ASU 2023-07 in its fourth quarter of 2025 using a retrospective transition method.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and operating results require the Company’s management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of the 2024 Form 10-K describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting estimates since the 2024 Form 10-K.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the Company’s market risk during the first six months of 2025. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to the Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of the 2024 Form 10-K.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act were effective as of March 29, 2025 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2025, which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 18
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
Digital Markets Act Investigations
On March 25, 2024, the Commission announced that it had opened two formal noncompliance investigations against the Company under the EU Digital Markets Act (the “DMA”). The Commission’s investigations concerned (1) Article 5(4) of the DMA, which relates to how developers may communicate and promote offers to end users for apps distributed through the App Store as well as how developers may conclude contracts with those end users (the “Article 5(4) Investigation”); and (2) Article 6(3) of the DMA, which relates to default settings, uninstallation of apps, and a web browser choice screen on iOS (the “Article 6(3) Investigation”). On June 24, 2024, the Commission announced that it had opened a third formal investigation against the Company regarding whether the Company’s new contractual requirements for third-party app developers and app marketplaces may violate the DMA (the “Article 6(4) Investigation”). On April 23, 2025, the Commission fined the Company €500 million in the Article 5(4) Investigation and issued a cease and desist order requiring the Company to remove technical and commercial restrictions that prevent developers from steering users to alternative distribution channels outside the App Store. The Company plans to appeal the Commission’s Article 5(4) decision. Unless a stay is granted, any order by the Commission is effective while an appeal is pending. Also on April 23, 2025, the Commission closed the Article 6(3) Investigation without imposing a fine and issued preliminary findings in the Article 6(4) Investigation. If the Commission makes a final determination in the Article 6(4) Investigation that there has been a violation, it can issue a cease and desist order and may impose fines up to 10% of the Company’s annual worldwide net sales. The Commission may also seek to impose additional fines if it deems that the Company has violated a cease and desist order. The Company believes that it complies with the DMA and has continued to make changes to its compliance plan in response to feedback and engagement with the Commission.
Department of Justice Lawsuit
On March 21, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) and a number of state and district attorneys general filed a civil antitrust lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company alleging monopolization or attempted monopolization in the markets for “performance smartphones” and “smartphones” in violation of U.S. antitrust laws. The DOJ is seeking equitable relief to redress the alleged anticompetitive behavior. In addition,
various civil litigation matters have been filed in state and federal courts in the U.S.
alleging similar violations of U.S. antitrust laws and seeking monetary damages and other nonmonetary relief. The Company believes it has substantial defenses and intends to vigorously defend itself.
Epic Games
Epic Games, Inc. (“Epic”) filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (the “California District Court”) against the Company alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and California’s unfair competition law based upon the Company’s operation of its App Store. The California District Court found that certain provisions of the Company’s App Review Guidelines violate California’s unfair competition law and issued an injunction (the “2021 Injunction”) enjoining the Company from prohibiting developers from including in their apps buttons, external links, or other calls to action that direct customers to purchasing mechanisms other than the Company’s in-app purchase system. The 2021 Injunction applies to apps on the U.S. storefronts of the iOS and iPadOS
®
App Stores. On January 16, 2024, the Company implemented a plan to comply with the 2021 Injunction and filed a statement of compliance with the California District Court. On September 30, 2024, the Company filed a motion with the California District Court to narrow or vacate the 2021 Injunction. On April 30, 2025, the California District Court found the Company to be in violation of the 2021 Injunction and enjoined the Company from imposing any commission or any fee on purchases that consumers make outside an app; restricting, conditioning, limiting, or prohibiting how developers guide consumers to purchases outside an app; or otherwise interfering with a consumer’s choice to proceed in or out of an app. The California District Court also denied the Company’s motion to narrow or vacate the 2021 Injunction and referred the Company to the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California for a determination whether criminal contempt proceedings are appropriate. The Company will continue to vigorously defend its actions and employees, including by appealing the California District Court’s most recent decision.
Other Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to other legal proceedings and claims that have not been fully resolved and that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company settled certain matters during the second quarter of 2025 that did not individually or in the aggregate have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or operating results. The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. If one or more legal matters were resolved against the Company in a reporting period for amounts above management’s expectations, the Company’s financial condition and operating results for that reporting period could be materially adversely affected.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 19
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
The Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition and stock price can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including those described in Part I, Item 1A of the 2024 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 28, 2024 (the “first quarter 2025 Form 10-Q”), in each case under the heading “Risk Factors.” When any one or more of these risks materialize from time to time, the Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition and stock price can be materially and adversely affected. Except for the risk factors set forth below and those disclosed in Part II, Item 1A of the
first quarter 2025 Form 10-Q
, which are hereby incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors since the 2024 Form 10-K.
The Company’s business can be impacted by political events, trade and other international disputes, geopolitical tensions, conflict, terrorism, natural disasters, public health issues, industrial accidents and other business interruptions.
Political events, trade and other international disputes, geopolitical tensions, conflict, terrorism, natural disasters, public health issues, industrial accidents and other business interruptions can have a material adverse effect on the Company and its customers, employees, suppliers, contract manufacturers, logistics providers, distributors, cellular network carriers and other channel partners.
The Company has a large, global business with sales outside the U.S. representing a majority of the Company’s total net sales, and the Company believes that it generally benefits from growth in international trade. A significant majority of the Company’s manufacturing is performed in whole or in part by outsourcing partners located primarily in China mainland, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam, in addition to sourcing from partners and facilities located in the U.S. Restrictions on international trade, such as tariffs and other controls on imports or exports of goods, technology or data, can materially adversely affect the Company’s business and supply chain. The impact can be particularly significant if these restrictive measures apply to countries and regions where the Company derives a significant portion of its revenues and/or has significant supply chain operations. Restrictive measures can increase the cost of the Company’s products and the components and rare earths and other raw materials that go into them or affect the availability of such components and rare earths and other raw materials, and can require the Company to take various actions, including changing suppliers, restructuring business relationships and operations, ceasing to offer and distribute affected products, services and third-party applications to its customers, and increasing the prices of its products and services. Changing the Company’s business and supply chain in accordance with new or changed restrictions on international trade can be expensive, time-consuming and disruptive to the Company’s business and results of operations. Trade and other international disputes can also have an adverse impact on the overall macroeconomic environment and result in shifts and reductions in consumer spending and negative consumer sentiment for the Company’s products and services, all of which can further adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations. Such restrictions can be announced with little or no advance notice, which can create uncertainty, and the Company may not be able to effectively mitigate any or all adverse impacts from such measures. Beginning in the second quarter of 2025, new U.S. Tariffs were announced, including additional tariffs on imports from China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and the EU, among others. In response, several countries have imposed, or threatened to impose, reciprocal tariffs on imports from the U.S. and other retaliatory measures. Various modifications and delays to the U.S. Tariffs have been announced and further changes are expected to be made in the future, which may include additional sector-based tariffs or other measures. For example, the U.S. Department of Commerce has initiated an investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended, into, among other things, imports of semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and their derivative products, including downstream products that contain semiconductors. The ultimate impact remains uncertain and will depend on several factors, including whether additional or incremental U.S. Tariffs or other measures are announced or imposed, to what extent other countries implement tariffs or other retaliatory measures in response, and the overall magnitude and duration of these measures. If disputes and conflicts further escalate, actions by governments in response could be significantly more severe and restrictive. Any of the foregoing could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
Many of the Company’s operations and facilities, as well as critical business operations of the Company’s suppliers and contract manufacturers, are in locations that are prone to earthquakes and other natural disasters. Global climate change is resulting in certain types of natural disasters and extreme weather occurring more frequently or with more intense effects. In addition, the Company’s and its suppliers’ operations and facilities are subject to the risk of interruption by fire, power shortages, nuclear power plant accidents and other industrial accidents, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, ransomware and other cybersecurity attacks, labor disputes, public health issues and other events beyond the Company’s control. For example, global supply chains can be highly concentrated and geopolitical tensions or conflict could result in significant disruptions.
Such events can make it difficult or impossible for the Company to manufacture and deliver products to its customers, create delays and inefficiencies in the Company’s supply and manufacturing chain, result in slowdowns and outages to the Company’s service offerings, increase the Company’s costs, and negatively impact consumer spending and demand in affected areas.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 20
The Company’s operations are also subject to the risks of industrial accidents at its suppliers and contract manufacturers. While the Company’s suppliers are required to maintain safe working environments and operations, an industrial accident could occur and could result in serious injuries or loss of life, disruption to the Company’s business, and harm to the Company’s reputation. Major public health issues, including pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have adversely affected, and could in the future materially adversely affect, the Company due to their impact on the global economy and demand for consumer products; the imposition of protective public safety measures, such as stringent employee travel restrictions and limitations on freight services and the movement of products between regions; and disruptions in the Company’s operations, supply chain and sales and distribution channels, resulting in interruptions to the supply of current products and offering of existing services, and delays in production ramps of new products and development of new services.
Following any interruption to its business, the Company can require substantial recovery time, experience significant expenditures to resume operations, and lose significant sales. Because the Company relies on single or limited sources for the supply and manufacture of many critical components, a business interruption affecting such sources would exacerbate any negative consequences to the Company. While the Company maintains insurance coverage for certain types of losses, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses that may arise.
The Company expects its quarterly net sales and results of operations to fluctuate.
The Company’s profit margins vary across its products, services, geographic segments and distribution channels. For example, the gross margins on the Company’s products and services vary significantly and can change over time. The Company’s gross margins are subject to volatility and downward pressure due to a variety of factors, including: continued industry-wide global product pricing pressures and product pricing actions that the Company may take in response to such pressures; increased competition; the Company’s ability to effectively stimulate demand for certain of its products and services; compressed product life cycles; supply shortages; potential increases in the cost of components, outside manufacturing services, and developing, acquiring and delivering content for the Company’s services; the Company’s ability to manage product quality and warranty costs effectively; shifts in the mix of products and services, or in the geographic, currency or channel mix, including to the extent that regulatory changes require the Company to modify its product and service offerings; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; inflation and other macroeconomic pressures; the imposition of new or increased tariffs and other trade restrictions, their overall magnitude and duration, and retaliatory actions in response; and the introduction of new products or services, including new products or services with lower profit margins. These and other factors could have a materially adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
The Company has historically experienced higher net sales in its first quarter compared to other quarters in its fiscal year due in part to seasonal holiday demand. Additionally, new product and service introductions can significantly impact net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses. Further, the Company generates a significant portion of its net sales from a single product and a decline in demand for that product could significantly impact quarterly net sales. The Company could also be subject to unexpected developments, such as lower-than-anticipated demand for the Company’s products or services, issues with new product or service introductions, information technology system failures or network disruptions, or a change in or failure of one or more of the Company’s logistics, supply or manufacturing partners.
Varied stakeholder expectations about social and other issues expose the Company to potential liabilities, increased costs, reputational harm, and other adverse effects on the Company’s business.
Various stakeholders, including governments, regulators, investors, employees, customers and others, have differing expectations about a wide range of social and other issues related to the Company’s business. The Company makes statements about its values, including the environmental and societal impact of its business, through various non-financial reports, information provided on the Company’s website, and in press statements and other communications. The Company also pursues environmental and other goals and initiatives that involve risks and uncertainties, require investments, and depend in part on third-party performance or data that is outside the Company’s control, and there can be no assurance that the Company will fully achieve all of its goals and initiatives. Efforts by the Company to advance its business and values, or achieve its goals and further its initiatives, or to align with stakeholders’ expectations, or comply with evolving, varied and at times conflicting federal, state and international laws, regulations and standards, or any failure or perceived failure to do so, can result in adverse reactions by consumers and other stakeholders, including the commencement of legal and regulatory proceedings against the Company, and can materially adversely affect the Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 21
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Share repurchase activity during the three months ended March 29, 2025 was as follows (in millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and per-share amounts):
Periods Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
December 29, 2024 to February 1, 2025:
Open market and privately negotiated purchases 36,809 $ 235.43 36,809
February 2, 2025 to March 1, 2025:
Open market and privately negotiated purchases 31,856 $ 238.07 31,856
March 2, 2025 to March 29, 2025:
Open market and privately negotiated purchases 39,455 $ 221.77 39,455
Total 108,120 $ 40,779

(1)
As of March 29, 2025, the Company was authorized by the Board of Directors to purchase up to $110 billion of the Company’s common stock under a share repurchase program announced on May 2, 2024, of which $69.2 billion had been utilized. On May 1, 2025, the Company announced the Board of Directors had authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $100 billion of the Company’s common stock. The programs do not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares. Under the programs, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated or open market transactions, including under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information
Insider Trading Arrangements
None.
Item 6.    Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Form Exhibit Filing Date/ Period End Date
31.1* Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2* Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1** Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101* Inline XBRL Document Set for the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
104* Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.

*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 22
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 2, 2025 Apple Inc.
By: /s/ Kevan Parekh
Kevan Parekh
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Apple Inc. | Q2 2025 Form 10-Q | 23