Pipe Carved From Black Slate (Argillite)
date: label: Accession Date
content: 1858
label: Collection Date
content: 1841
name: label: Donor Name
content: United States Exploring Expedition
notes: label: Notes
content: FROM CARD: "ILLUSTRATED IN BARBEAU, "HAIDA MYTHS ILLUSTRATED IN ARGILLITE CARVINGS," NMC #127, P. 203 [Pl. 164]. 4/18/1967: LOAN TO VANCOUVER ART GALLERY. 12/13/67: LOAN RETURNED."
label: Notes
content: Barbeau describes motifs on p. 207 and p. 228 of "Haida Myths Illustrated in Argillite Carvings" as thunderbird with curved or hooked bill/beak and closed wings in center; long protruding tongue linking two animals or people together; a frog; a bear swallowing an human head; one or two eagle, bear, or human profiles, together with stylized eyes and feathers. ILLUS. PL. 16, P. 54 IN "KADASHAN'S STAFF" BY ROBIN K. WRIGHT, AMERICAN INDIAN ART MAGAZINE, VOL. 17, NO. 4, 1992, AND ID THERE AS ARGILLITE PIPE, HAIDA, COLLECTED BY WILKES EXPEDITION AT MOUTH OF THE COLUMBIA RIVER IN 1841 FROM A HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY SHIP WHICH HAD JUST RETURNED FROM A TRIP TO THE NORTH. WRIGHT ID'S CARVER OF PIPE AS PROBABLY SAME PERSON WHO CARVED PIPE CAT. NO. 2586, AND ILLUSTRATES OTHER STYLISTICALLY SIMILAR OBJECTS IN ARTICLE. Illus. Fig. 3.41, p. 156, and discussed p. 156-159 in Wright, Robin Kathleen. 2001. Northern Haida master carvers. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Wright speculates carver may be Albert Edward Edenshaw (gwaaygu 7anhlan)?
label: Notes
content: Provenience note, in 1841 Oregon Territory encompassed the land from Russian Alaska to Spanish California and from the Pacific to the Continental Divide. The U.S. Exploring Expedition did not go to Canada, but did reach Oregon Territory in 1841, and carried out a hydrographic survey of the Columbia River from its mouth to the Cascades, as well as doing some surveying inland.They had dealings with Hudson's Bay Company staff during that time, and it is probable that the HBC is the source of a number of the Northwest Coast artifacts collected by the expedition.
label: Record Last Modified
content: 3 Feb 2022
label: Specimen Count
content: 1
place: label: Place
content: Columbia River, Oregon Territory, United States, North America
topic: label: Topic
content: Ethnology
culture: label: Culture
content: Haida
setName: label: See more items in
content: Anthropology
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
identifier: label: Accession Number
content: 66A00050
label: USNM Number
content: E2587-0
objectType: label: Object Type
content: Pipe
physicalDescription: label: Length - Object
content: 28.3 cm
label: Width - Object
content: 2.1 cm
label: Height - Object
content: 6.3 cm