Mola
date: label: Accession Date
content: 1 Nov 1976
label: Collection Date
content: 1966 to 1971
name: label: Collector
content: Mr. F. L. Hoover
label: Collector
content: Lucille Hoover
label: Donor Name
content: Mr. F L. Hoover
notes: label: Notes
content: ARMADILLO.
label: Notes
content: The words on this mola appear to include "censo", i.e. census, and the dates 10 and 11 December.
label: Notes
content: There is a row of right-facing and left-facing swastikas on the top border of the mola.
label: Notes
content: Note: in 1925, the Guna revolted against Panamanian suppression of their culture, and were granted autonomy in 1930; the flag they adopted at that time is based on the swastika shape, and remains the official flag of Guna Yala. The swastika is an ancient symbol in Guna culture. It symbolizes the octopus that created the universe; its four tentacles pointing to the four cardinal points, which gave rise to the rainbow, the sun, the moon and the stars. Also, apparently the Ailigandi community has used a flag that includes two crossed arms as part of the symbolism.
label: Record Last Modified
content: 26 Jul 2025
label: Specimen Count
content: 1
place: label: Place
content: Mulatupo Island, San Blas Islands, Panama, Central America
topic: label: Topic
content: Ethnology
culture: label: Culture
content: Kuna (Guna)
setName: label: See more items in
content: Anthropology
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
identifier: label: Accession Number
content: 326028
label: USNM Number
content: E420556-0
objectType: label: Object Type
content: Mola
physicalDescription: label: Height - Object
content: 38.8 cm
label: Width - Object
content: 49.5 cm