Leather Dancing Shirt Or Tunic
date: label: Accession Date
content: 23 Jun 1882
label: Collection Date
content: 1881
name: label: Collector
content: Sgt. John J. McLean
label: Donor Name
content: Sgt. John J. McLean
notes: label: Notes
content: FROM CARD: "PAINTED AND ORNAMENTED WITH CHINESE COINS. LOAN: CROSSROADS SEP 22 1988. ILLUS.: CROSSROADS OF CONTINENTS CATALOGUE; FIG.308, P. 231. LOAN RETURNED: JAN 21 1993." Crossroads caption identified as "The painted hide armor tunic ... is ornamented with carved bone "sharks' teeth" and Chinese coins. Chinese coins were widely traded on the Northwest Coast, not surprising given that the traders' principal marker for their furs was China."
label: Notes
content: This object is on loan to the Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center, from 2010 through 2027.
label: Notes
content: Source of the information below: Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska Native Collections: Sharing Knowledge website, by Aron Crowell, entry on this artifact http://alaska.si.edu/record.asp?id=129 , retrieved 3-12-2012: Tunic, Tlingit This fringed moose-hide tunic resembles leather armor but is thinner and more decorated than what a fighter would wear in battle. A warrior's tunic would also be open on one side to allow freedom for his weapon arm. As a dance garment the tunic might have been worn for the ceremonial reenactment of war. Shamans also dressed themselves in armor to portray yek (helping spirits) who were "spirits of above," that is, warriors killed in battle. The tunic is ornamented with fossil sharks' teeth, both real and replicated in carved bone, and with Chinese coins imported by traders. "For a while I thought that it was an armor vest, but it wouldn't be made like that with all the fringe and ornaments. It must be for dancing.... The only other thing it could be is x'áan koonáayee, a commander's leather armor." -George Ramos (Tlingit), 2005.
label: Record Last Modified
content: 2 Feb 2022
label: Specimen Count
content: 1
place: label: Place
content: Chichagof Island / Hoonia (Hoonah), Alexander Archipelago, Alaska, United States, North America
topic: label: Topic
content: Ethnology
culture: label: Culture
content: Tlingit, Hoonah
setName: label: See more items in
content: Anthropology
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
identifier: label: Accession Number
content: 011616
label: USNM Number
content: E60241-0
objectType: label: Object Type
content: Tunic
physicalDescription: label: Length - Object
content: 75 cm