Quirt
name: label: Culture/People
content: Sioux
label: Previous owner
content: Edwin W. Countryman, Non-Indian, 1872-1946
label: Previous owner
content: Reuben B. Oldfield, Non-Indian, 1878-1954
label: Previous seller
content: Reuben B. Oldfield, Non-Indian, 1878-1954
label: Previous owner
content: Thomas J. Watson (Thomas C. Watson), Non-Indian, 1874-1956
label: Previous owner
content: IBM Gallery of Arts and Sciences (IBM Gallery of Arts & Sciences)
label: Donor
content: IBM Gallery of Arts and Sciences (IBM Gallery of Arts & Sciences)
notes: label: Collection History
content: Collection history unknown; formerly in the collection of Edwin W. Countryman (1872-1946, a Buffalo, New York, attorney); acquired by Reuben B. Oldfield (1878-1954, a collector of Indian items from Bath, New York) at an unknown date; purchased from Reuben Oldfield by Thomas J. Watson (1874-1956, Chairman and CEO of IBM) in 1947; transferred to the IBM Gallery of Arts and Sciences at an unknown date; donated to MAI by the IBM Gallery of Arts and Sciences in 1960.
label: Contact Us
content: Have a concern, a correction, or something to add? Contact us: https://nmai.si.edu/collections-statement
place: label: Place
content: North Dakota or South Dakota; USA (inferred)
setName: label: See related items
content: Sioux
label: See related items
content: Animal Tack and Animal Husbandry
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of the American Indian
identifier: label: Catalog Number
content: 23/241
label: Barcode
content: 230241.000
objectType: label: Object Type
content: Animal Tack and Animal Husbandry
physicalDescription: label: Object Name
content: Quirt
label: Media/Materials
content: Antler, hide, glass bead/beads, hide thong/babiche
label: Techniques
content: Incised, braided, overlay beadwork, fringed, perforated, punctate