Awl/perforator and tools
date: label: Date created
content: 1000 BC–AD 1600 (Early to Late Woodland period)
name: label: Culture/People
content: possibly Woodland Tradition (archaeological culture) (attributed)
label: Excavator
content: Maynard Allen Cramer, Non-Indian, 1892-1958
label: Previous owner
content: Maynard Allen Cramer, Non-Indian, 1892-1958
label: Previous owner
content: Wellington M. Cramer, Sr., Non-Indian, 1870-1955
label: Previous owner
content: Ida Dallas Cramer (Mrs. Wellington M. Cramer, Sr.), Non-Indian, 1866-1960
label: Previous owner
content: Wellington M. Cramer, Jr., Non-Indian, 1895-1969
label: Previous owner
content: Marjorie E. Cramer (Mrs. Wellington M. Cramer Jr.), Non-Indian, 1910-1985
label: Donor
content: Marjorie E. Cramer (Mrs. Wellington M. Cramer Jr.), Non-Indian, 1910-1985
notes: label: Collection History
content: Excavated by Maynard Allen Cramer (1892-1958, a forester and amateur archaeologist) between 1920 and 1940; maintained in the collection of his parents Wellington M. Cramer, Sr. (1870-1955) and Ida Dallas Cramer (1866-1960); inherited by Maynard Cramer’s brother Wellington M. Cramer, Jr. (1895-1969) and his wife Marjorie E. Cramer (1910-1985); lent to MAI by Marjorie Cramer in 1973; donated to MAI by Marjorie Cramer in 1976.
label: Contact Us
content: Have a concern, a correction, or something to add? Contact us: https://nmai.si.edu/collections-statement
place: label: Place
content: Near Memphis; Seneca River; Jacks Reef; Onondaga County; New York; USA
setName: label: See related items
content: Woodland Tradition (archaeological culture)
label: See related items
content: Tools and Equipment (General)
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of the American Indian
identifier: label: Catalog Number
content: 23/3690
label: Barcode
content: 233690.000
objectType: label: Object Type
content: Tools and Equipment (General)
physicalDescription: label: Object Name
content: Awl/perforator and tools
label: Media/Materials
content: Animal Bone
label: Techniques
content: Carved, drilled, polished