Burkhardt Arithmometer
date: label: date made
content: 1903
name: label: maker
content: Erste Glashütter Rechenmaschininfabrik
label: retailer
content: Keuffel & Esser Co.
notes: label: Description
content: This German stepped drum, manually operated, non-printing calculating machine has a brass top painted black and a brass and steel mechanism that fit snugly in a wooden case. Ten German silver levers are moved to set numbers. The operating crank is right of the levers, and an addition & multiplication / subtraction & division lever is to their left. The operating crank folds down so that the lid closes. At the left is a compartment with a slate cover that holds a key and a small box of spare parts. The machine has space for an inkwell, but no inkwell is present.
label: Description
content: Behind the levers is a carriage with a ten-window revolution register and a 20-window result register. Both registers have thumbscrews for setting numbers. Each window of the revolution register shows the digits from 0 to 9 in black and from 1 to 8 in red. A knob on the right side of the machine clears the revolution register and another knob on the left side clears the result register. When these knobs are in use, brass bars extend out the sides of the carriage. Holes for decimal markers are between the levers and between the windows of the registers, but the machine has no decimal markers. A bell sounds when the crank has been turned too often in subtraction so that a negative number results. It is intended especially for use in division.
label: Description
content: Instructions for operating the machine are glued to the inside of the lid. A piece of wood hinged to the back of the machine allows it to be held at an angle. One may slide over a panel in the bottom of the case to reveal the stepped drums. A key fits the lock in the case.
label: Description
content: A mark on the top of the lid and on the center front of the machine reads: BURKHARDT (/) ARITHMOMETER. Another mark on the center front reads: Keuffel & Esser Co. (/) New York (/) Sole Agents. A mark to the left of this reads: GERMANY. The zeroing knobs on the carriage have the patent number: D.R.G.M. No78251. The National Bureau of Standards inventory number stamped on the right edge of the case is 1624 N.B.S. The back right edge of the carriage is marked: 5. This is the usual location of serial numbers for Burkhardt arithmometers, but does not jibe well with other serial numbers of machines in the collections.
label: Description
content: Compare MA.313158, MA.313519, MA.323624 and MA.323597.
label: Description
content: The date of 1903 is assigned on the basis of the accession file.
label: Description
content: References:
label: Description
content: Keuffel & Esser, <I>Catalog</I>, 1899, p. 190. Here Burkhardt machines are offered in 3 sizes (6x7x12, 8x9x16 & 10x11x20) at three prices ($193.25, $241.50, $338.25). This machine is the third type. The machine is not shown in the 1892 Keuffel & Esser catalog. By 1906, K&E was selling the Peerless calculating machine instead.
label: Description
content: Accession file.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: Germany: Saxony, Glashütte
topic: label: Subject
content: Mathematics
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Mathematics
label: See more items in
content: Calculating Machines
label: See more items in
content: Science & Mathematics
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Transfer from US National Bureau of Standards
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: MA.313159
label: catalog number
content: 313159
label: accession number
content: 177275
label: maker number
content: 78251
objectType: label: Object Name
content: calculating machine
label: Other Terms
content: calculating machine; Stepped Drum, Manual, Non-Listing
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: wood (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: brass (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: steel (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: german silver (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: slate (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: paper (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 10.5 cm x 71.2 cm x 21 cm; 4 1/8 in x 28 1/32 in x 8 9/32 in