Bush Hammer
date: label: date made
content: After 1881
name: label: associated user
content: Woods, C.
label: associated user
content: Pirie, W.
label: manufacturer
content: Nutting and Hayden
label: maker
content: Nutting and Hayden
notes: label: Description
content: This is a bush hammer. A bush hammer, also known as an axe hammer, is a masonry tool used to texturize stone and concrete. In 1831, Joseph Richards (1784–1848) of Braintree, MA, invented the bush hammer. The US patent was issued February 20, 1828, for a stone-working tool, with a patent number of X5010 or 5010X. His patent sparked many other inventors' designs for the bush hammer.
label: Description
content: This particular hammer has inscriptions reading NUTTING & HAYDEN [/] MANFR'S [/] ROCKLAND,ME [/] No15250 in reference to the manufacturer, PAT.OCT.8.'89 for the patent and C. Woods, for the owner.
label: Description
content: It has an iron body ("pole") gibbed across the top and bottom and four bolts which usually secure two sets of sharp plates or teeth inserted into jaws at either end of the head (4 on each end). There is a wooden handle force-fit into the eye of the pole that has a drilled hang hole, not original to the piece, added by a tool collector for display.
label: Description
content: Nutting and Hayden began in 1881 as a partnership between Luther Morse Nutting (1846-1924) and Henry W. Hayden (1856-1917). Mr. Nutting patented a bush hammer design, US 412,532, ‎filed Mar. 12, 1885, issued Oct. 8, 1889.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
setName: label: See more items in
content: Work and Industry: Hand Tools
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: The Olde Country Store of Witmer, PA
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1979.1265.20
label: accession number
content: 1979.1265
label: catalog number
content: 1979.1265.20
objectType: label: Object Name
content: Hammer
label: Other Terms
content: Hammer; Stonecutter/Stone Dresser; Stoneworking; Striking & Prizing Tools; Hand Tools
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: metal, iron (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: metal, steel (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: wood, hickory (overall material)