B*U*M* shorts, 1990s
date: label: date made
content: 1990 - 1995
notes: label: Description
content: Workers in the El Monte sweatshop manufactured this B.U.M. brand boys shorts during the 1990s. The shorts were seized during a well-publicized 1995 sweatshop raid and is part of a larger Smithsonian collection of artifacts documenting apparel industry sweatshops, focusing on the El Monte operation.
label: Description
content: On August 2, 1995, police officers raided a fenced seven-unit apartment complex in El Monte, California. They arrested eight operators of a clandestine garment sweatshop and freed 72 workers who were being forced to sew garments in virtual captivity. Smuggled from Thailand into the United States, the laborers’ plight brought a national spotlight to domestic sweatshop production and resulted in increased enforcement by federal and state labor agencies. The publicity of the El Monte raid also put added pressure on the apparel industry to reform its labor and business practices domestically and internationally.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States
setName: label: See more items in
content: Work and Industry: Mechanical and Civil Engineering
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content: El Monte
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content: Work
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content: Sweatshops
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: State of California. Department of Industrial Relations. Division of Labor Standards Enforcement
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1996.0292.11a
label: catalog number
content: 1996.0292.11a
label: accession number
content: 1996.0292
objectType: label: Object Name
content: shorts
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: fabric (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 17 in x 21 3/4 in; 43.18 cm x 55.245 cm