N.Y.U. Bates Must Play! Pinback Button
date: label: date made
content: ca 1940
name: label: referenced
content: New York University
label: maker
content: Allied Printing Trades Council
notes: label: Description
content: This is a round collegiate button that is white with blue printing stating, "Bates Must Play! N.Y.U. - Mo Game." This is a button from the 1940 student lead protest of the N.Y.U. football program and N.Y.U. administration for holding star fullback, Leonard Bates, out of the coming contest against the University of Missouri. The student leaders of the protest (known as the Bates Seven) were suspended from N.Y.U. for three months due to the protests.
label: Description
content: While it is well documented that southern football teams and institutions of higher education barred African Americans from participation, it is often forgot that northern schools played a role in this as well. Bates was being held out of the game due to a "Gentlemen's agreement" that black players would not play against teams that had rules against black athletes. Despite the signatures of 4,000 students and the presence of 2,000 students in a picket line, N.Y.U. leadership would not allow Bates to participate in the contest. N.Y.U. would lose to Missouri 33-0. The suspension would cause the students to take extra courses in order to graduate on time, although two of them would never get their degree (one due to the fact he returned home to England to fight in World War II). Many of the northern schools that participated in the so-called “Gentlemen’s Agreement” would stop bending to southern whims as pressure from politicians and students mounted after World War II.
label: Description
content: N.Y.U. football began play in 1873 but the program ended permanently in 1952. However, N.Y.U. has left a permanent mark on college football as the Heisman Trophy is modeled after N.Y.U. running back Ed Smith. The Downtown Athletic Club honored Smith with his own honorary Heisman Trophy in 1985.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: New York, New York City
topic: label: name of sport
content: Football
label: level of sport
content: collegiate
label: web subject
content: Sports
label: web subject
content: African American History
setName: label: See more items in
content: Culture and the Arts: Sport and Leisure
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Col. Donald A. Seibert
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1986.0210.35
label: accession number
content: 1986.0210
label: catalog number
content: 1986.0210.35
objectType: label: Object Name
content: button
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: metal (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: steel; brass; paper (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: enamel (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 1 1/4 in; 3.175 cm