1897 - 1929 Edna Force Davis's Wool Crazy-patchwork Parlor Throw
date: label: date made
content: 1897-1929
name: label: maker
content: Davis, Edna Force
notes: label: Description
content: In 1897, the year this quilt was begun, women's fashion was for long skirts as seen in the corner block of Edna Force Davis’s elaborately embroidered parlor throw. Over thirty years later in 1929, when Edna finished her project, the fashion had changed and skirts were now much shorter, as her embroidered figure on the opposite corner block indicates. In 1965 Hazel Davis, Edna’s daughter, donated her mother's wool parlor throw on which Hazel's own initials, “HLD,” appear.
label: Description
content: Edna used wool for the many patches on this throw. She basted patches to an interlining of ticking; the edge of each patch was folded under, and joined with embroidery using wool yarns. The parlor throw was further embellished with many floral motifs. Other designs include birds, butterflies, sleeping babies, an anchor and chain, a rabbit, fans, and spider webs. Many of these were popular designs; others may have had meaning. Two motifs, an Odd Fellows symbol and a violin, were included---Edna’s husband played the violin and was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, a benevolent fraternal organization.
label: Description
content: Most of the embroidery is done with wool, mainly a soft 2-ply wool often referred to as “zephyr yarn.” Edna used satin, chain, stem, back, French knot, daisy, straight, weaving, seed, buttonhole, herringbone, and cross stitches to achieve her designs. “Edna Force Davis” is prominently embroidered in the border, completed in the 1920s, that frames the crazy-patch center. The lining is pink wool.
label: Description
content: While many of the motifs and stitches are typical of fancy needlework of the period, Edna personalized her parlor throw with original designs, significant dates, and initials, as well as an embroidered verse. Phrases and short verses that had special meaning, such as the one below, are frequently inked or embroidered on needlework objects.
label: Description
content: “There is so much good in the worst of us,
label: Description
content: And so much bad in the best of us,
label: Description
content: That it scarcely behooves any of us
label: Description
content: To talk about the rest of us.”
label: Description
content: This verse is often attributed to Edward W. Hoch (1849-1925), the seventeenth governor of Kansas, who merely printed it in the <I> Record </I> Marion, Kansas, of which he was editor. It appears in early 20th-century poetry books and anthologies and its origins are not known.
label: Description
content: Edna Force was born July 27, 1871, in Hunterdon County, N. J. She married James Bennett Davis (1865-1935) of Fairfax County, Va., on February 15, 1893. They had two children, Hazel and Carl, and lived in Fairfax, Va. Edna died January 12, 1952, and is buried in the Pohick Cemetery, also in Fairfax. Her needlework skills and design sense make this crazy-patch parlor throw a unique addition to the Collection.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: Associated Place
content: United States: Georgia
topic: label: symbol of
content: Odd Fellowship
label: Subject
content: Quilting
setName: label: See more items in
content: Home and Community Life: Textiles
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content: Family & Social Life
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content: Textiles
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content: Domestic Furnishings
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content: Quilts
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Miss Hazel Davis
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: TE.T13779
label: accession number
content: 263526
label: catalog number
content: T13779
objectType: label: Object Name
content: quilt
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: fabric, wool, silk (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: thread, wool, silk (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 83 in x 69 in; 210 cm x 176 cm