Fire Badge "B.F.D. Fountain Hose"
date: label: date made
content: late 19th century
name: label: maker
content: unknown
notes: label: Description
content: This round metal badge hangs from a ring. The center of the badge depicts an image of a hose reel fire apparatus. Around this image is the inscription “FOUNTAIN/HOSE” with the initials “B.F.D.” at the top and the number “4” at the bottom. This badge belonged to the Fountain Hose Company No. 4 of the Binghamton, New York fire department. The Fountain Hose Company No. 4 was established in 1843, and was well known for its parade hose carriage designed by Henry Per–Lee in 1863.
label: Description
content: Metal firefighter’s badges were a part of the firefighter’s uniform since volunteer companies began to proliferate in the early 19th century. As volunteer companies gave way to municipal fire departments during the mid–19th century, these badges became mandated by uniform codes. Badges served as official identification at fire scenes, as access to derelict buildings by unscrupulous citizens could result in looting. Fire badges came in a variety of shapes, most notably circular, shield–shaped, or the Maltese cross. While shield–shaped badges were often worn on the chest, circular and cross-shaped badges can be seen on jacket lapels or soft caps. Badges usually detailed the company’s name, number and department, and were often decorated with various symbols of the profession such as hose carriages, hand–pumped engines, hoses, trumpets, helmets, hooks, and ladders. For paid municipal companies, many badges also featured the badge number of the wearer.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States
setName: label: See more items in
content: Home and Community Life: Fire Fighting and Law Enforcement
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content: Work
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content: Firefighting Collection
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content: Fire Badges
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 2005.0233.1300
label: accession number
content: 2005.0233
label: catalog number
content: 2005.0233.1300
objectType: label: Object Name
content: badge, fireman's
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: copper (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 1 3/4 in x 1 1/4 in; 4.445 cm x 3.175 cm