Child's silk dress; Tiflis, Russian Caucasus; ca. 1900
date: label: date made
content: ca. 1900
notes: label: Description
content: Child's silk dress, simple A-shape with an asymmetrical neck opening and band collar, underarm gussets. Embroidered border at neck opening, sleeve hems, and skirt hem; geometric pattern. in red and black; Tiflis, Russian Caucasus, ca. 1900. Natural color silk fabric, ornamented with a cross-stitched border in black and red. Transferred from the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture sericulture display, Bureau of Entomology, July 9, 1912.
label: Description
content: At various points in American history, from colonial times onward, people experimented with sericulture - meaning the raising of silkworms and reeling of silk filaments from silkworm cocoons. At first it was hoped that this silk could be shipped to Great Britain for use in its silk textile manufacturing industry. Experiments in the 1760s and after, into the early 20th century, hoped to raise enough silk to support an American silk textile industry. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, efforts in California and other (primarily) western states were supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture with a display in the department's headquarters building in Washington, DC. The display also highlighted the imports of raw silk from Asia, Europe, and the Middle East that most manufacturers used in their products. The contents of the display were transferred to the (then) U.S. National Museum in 1912, for exhibition in the Textile Hall, as educational background for the exhibition of silk textiles manufactured in the US.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: Caucasus
setName: label: See more items in
content: Home and Community Life: Textiles
label: See more items in
content: Textiles
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Transfer from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1912
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: TE.T01114.000
label: catalog number
content: T01114.000
label: accession number
content: 54306
label: catalog number
content: T1114
objectType: label: Object Name
content: dress
label: Object Name
content: dress, child's
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: plain weave; embroidery (overall production method/technique)
label: Physical Description
content: silk (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 1/2 in x 32 1/2 in x 20 1/4 in; 1.27 cm x 82.55 cm x 51.435 cm