Lena Richard's Cook Book
date: label: date made
content: 1939
notes: label: Description
content: Lena Richard, an African American chef, entrepreneur, and educator, built a dynamic culinary career in the segregated South. She owned and operated catering businesses, eateries, a fine-dining restaurant, a cooking school, and an international frozen food business despite experiencing many class-, race-, and gender-based inequalities. Houghton Mifflin published Richard’s New Orleans Cook Book in 1940, which launched her career as a pioneer in early food TV.
label: Description
content: As a young woman, Richard worked in domestic service for a wealthy white family in New Orleans. Her exceptional aptitude in the kitchen led her to pursue professional training at Miss Farmer’s School of Cookery in Boston. She was likely the only woman of color in her class and probably had to dine separately from other students because of her race. After graduating in 1918, Richard returned to New Orleans where she launched her own catering and restaurant businesses.
label: Description
content: Having built her reputation as a chef, Richard shared her life’s work in a self-published cookbook, Lena Richard’s Cook Book, in 1939. She signed this particular cookbook and her granddaughter later donated it to the museum. Editors at Houghton Mifflin recognized the book’s value and published an edition for a national readership in 1940 under a different title, New Orleans Cook Book. Using that platform, Richard shared with readers the mission of her recently opened cooking school: to better the lives of young African American food service industry workers.
label: Description
content: Richard had more options than most Black women caterers and chefs in the Jim Crow era. Restaurants on the East Coast recruited her as head chef of their fine-dining establishments. Taking lessons from those experiences, in 1949 she opened the Gumbo House in New Orleans, one of few black-owned fine-dining restaurants. Richard carved out a unique space for herself in the local restaurant scene, attracting both white and Black clientele even during segregation.
label: Description
content: In October 1949, Richard broke new barriers as one of America’s early television chefs, and one of the first African Americans on TV. Her cooking program placed the culinary ingenuity of women, often hidden behind the kitchen door, front and center. The show was so popular that it aired twice weekly. Although Richard passed away in 1950 just as her career was taking off in food television, she added to important pathways in this new media.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
setName: label: See more items in
content: Work and Industry: Food Technology
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Paula Rhodes
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 2021.0104.02
label: accession number
content: 2021.0104
label: catalog number
content: 2021.0104.02
objectType: label: Object Name
content: book
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: paper (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 9 in x 6 in x 3/4 in; 22.86 cm x 15.24 cm x 1.905 cm