Widdifield & Co. Set of Drawing Instruments
date: label: date made
content: 1838-1868
name: label: maker
content: Widdifield & Co.
notes: label: Description
content: This mahogany case is lined with blue satin and velvet. Its lock is broken. The satin lining folds out to reveal a pocket. There is also a removable mahogany tray. A German silver label on the lid is marked: H. M. Doane. The set was received in 1975 with the following instruments:
label: Description
content: 1) 6" ivory rectangular protractor divided to single degrees and numbered by tens in both directions from 10 to 170. The interior has scales for 1/8" 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 5/8", 3/4", 7/8", and 1 inch to the foot. The interior also has a scale of chords. The bottom edge has a scale of half-inches, divided to 1/20" and numbered by ones from 1 to 22. This side of the protractor is marked: WIDDIFIELD & CO 148 WASHINGTON ST BOSTON. The back of the protractor bears scales dividing the inch into 60, 50, 45, 40, 35, and 30 parts; and a plotting scale with diagonal scales at each end.
label: Description
content: 2) 6-1/4" clear plastic semicircular protractor divided to half-degrees and numbered by tens from 0 to 180.
label: Description
content: 3) 5-3/8" German silver and steel fixed-leg dividers.
label: Description
content: 4) German silver pen, pencil, and pricker leg attachments that are the correct length for the 5-3/8" dividers.
label: Description
content: 5) 4" German silver and steel dividers with a removable leg and swiveling handle.
label: Description
content: 6) 3-1/4" steel bow pencil with ivory handle.
label: Description
content: 7) Two German silver and ivory drawing pens, one 4-7/8" and one 5-3/8" long.
label: Description
content: 8) Two blue metal joint tighteners.
label: Description
content: 9) Ten pieces of black rubber imprinted with cream and blue Chinese characters and partial pictures of men, some blowing pipes. It is likely that these pieces originally formed one or two objects.
label: Description
content: 10) 3/4" round slice of cork.
label: Description
content: Pieces of writing and tissue paper are in the bottom of the case. Circles have been drawn on the writing paper, which is marked: D. S. G. Doane (/) Cohasset. Another slip of paper cut out from an advertisement is marked: D. S. G. DOANE. Two empty slots in the case suggest that some of the original instruments in the set are missing.
label: Description
content: Daniel Brown Widdifield (1800–1862) made spectacles and optical and mathematical instruments in Boston beginning in 1828. From 1838 through at least 1879, his firm was known as Widdifield & Co. Although the name remained the same, his sons (Daniel B. Jr. and George F.) operated the business by 1860. Around 1869, the firm moved from 146 Washington Street to 34 West Street. If the plastic protractor is original, it suggests a date closer to 1868 than to 1838. It is uncertain how many of the instruments were made in Widdifield's shop and how many were imported from Europe.
label: Description
content: David Stoddard Greenough Doane (1827–1895) worked as a mason, station agent, farmer, and well driller in Cohasset, Mass., at various times between 1850 and 1880. He also served as a bank trustee and justice of the peace, sold real estate, and operated a daguerreotype shop. He married Harriet Maria Parker (1828–1873) in 1854.
label: Description
content: References: Boston Almanac; Boston Directory; "People: Widdifield and Company," <i>Waywiser</i>, Harvard University Department of the History of Science, http://dssmhi1.fas.harvard.edu/emuseumdev/code/eMuseum.asp?lang=EN; Alfred Alder Doane, ed., <i>The Doane Family</i> (Boston, 1902), 425; 1850–1880 U.S. Census records.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: Massachusetts, Boston
topic: label: Subject
content: Mathematics
label: Subject
content: Drafting, Engineering
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Mathematics
label: See more items in
content: Science & Mathematics
label: See more items in
content: Drawing Instruments
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of James H. Eames
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: MA.335300
label: accession number
content: 317888
label: catalog number
content: 335300
objectType: label: Object Name
content: drawing instruments, set of
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: wood (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: fabric (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: german silver (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: steel (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: ivory (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: plastic (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: paper (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 4 cm x 19.7 cm x 13 cm; 1 9/16 in x 7 3/4 in x 5 1/8 in