Westover Teaching Machine
date: label: date made
content: 1944
name: label: maker
content: Westover, Frederick L.
notes: label: Description
content: During the 1940s, Frederick Lowell Westover (1900-2003), then a graduate student at Teachers College of Columbia University, developed this machine to study changes in reading speed and comprehension among college students. He wanted to know whether those using the machine learned to read faster and better than students who read exercises in a regular manner. He found the machine quite crude but thought it might be improved. Westover would go on to teach for twelve years at Brooklyn College in New York and then spend twenty-three years at the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa.
label: Description
content: The machine has a steel exterior painted black with a gray steel lid. A rectangle cut in the lid has a sliding piece under it. A slot in the rectangle reveals a line of text in one of the scrolls which fits within the machine. The exterior also has a switch and two knobs on the left, four rubber feet, and a cord. This cord extends from the back of the instrument and has been stored in it. The cord is in poor condition.
label: Description
content: Inside the machine on the left is a motor, lined by transmission gears, and a driving roller, which turns at a rate determined by a rheostat. Also in the machine is a place for scroll, a steel shelf over which the scroll passes, and a take-up roller. A rewind crank fits into the right side but is stored in the case.
label: Description
content: A plate attached to the front of the machine reads: ASSOCIATED (/) EXPERIMENTAL (/) LABORATORIES (/) BROOKLYN NEW YORK (/) SERIAL W3 (/) VOLTS 110 AC-DC WATTS.
label: Description
content: For related objects, see a group of scrolls used to present exercises (1993.0182.02) and a copy of Westover’s dissertation (1993.0189.03).
label: Description
content: Reference:
label: Description
content: Accession file 1993.0189.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
topic: label: Subject
content: Psychology
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Mathematics
label: See more items in
content: Teaching Machines
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Frederick L. Westover
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1993.0189.01
label: catalog number
content: 1993.0189.01
label: accession number
content: 1993.0189
objectType: label: Object Name
content: Teaching Machine
physicalDescription: label: Measurements
content: average spatial: 14.1 cm x 46 cm x 33.7 cm; 5 9/16 in x 18 1/8 in x 13 9/32 in