Radium Hourglass Commemorating the Work of Dr. Marie Curie
notes: label: Description
content: This hourglass is part of an accession of objects connected with Dr. Robert Abbe [b. April 13, 1851; d. March 7, 1928], a surgeon at St. Luke's Hospital in New York. Abbe admired Marie Curie’s work and obtained radium produced in the Curie laboratory in 1903. That same year, he started experimenting with radium on seeds, animals, himself, and patients, becoming one of the first American physicians to do so. He found success in treating some abnormal growths and cancers, publishing his findings and becoming an authority in the field of radiotherapy. Abbe was among the physicians and scientists that celebrated Curie when she visited the United States in 1921 to receive a gift of radium from the Women of America – a campaign that journalist Marie Mattingly Meloney organized and ran after learning that Curie had trouble affording a supply of the element she had discovered.
label: Description
content: According to a 1938 letter written by the sister-in-law of Ms. May Moon, Abbe's long-time assistant, "The hourglass is a replica of one presented to Madame Curie in 1921 when the women of America presented her with 1000mg of radium. So large a quantity of radium could not be handled so Dr. Abbe had two beautifully made hourglasses by Tiffany and Co filled with luminous material and at the formal ceremony in Washington, one of these was handed to Madame Curie and the other to Pres. and Mrs. Harding. Dr. Abbe conceived this beautiful and practical idea."
label: Description
content: One of the two hourglasses presented during the White House ceremony was found at the Warren G. Harding Presidential Home in Marion, Ohio in 2001. It was subsequently transferred to the American Museum of Science and Energy in Oakridge, Tennessee. The Harding hourglass has three thin smooth spindles, while this Abbe hourglass – the replica (or model) for the two presentation pieces for Harding and Curie – has figured spindles. The glass was tinted purple by radiation.
label: Description
content: Pierre et Marie Curie. Papiers. II — PAPIERS ET CORRESPONDANCE. CII-CVII Marie Curie. Correspondance et documents concernant ses voyages. CIII Voyage aux États-Unis. (1921) http://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc7376q/cd0e41453
label: Description
content: Colleli, J. and Webb Sr., J, “Handling a radioactive historical artifact,” Newsbrief of the Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors, Inc., December (2001) p. 15 -19. https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.crcpd.org/resource/collection/F2F0F5FD-D4E9-4278-8788-BD5B1F41827A/December%202001.pdf
label: Description
content: Helen J. Moon correspondence in the accession file 1993.0262 of the National Museum of American History.
label: Description
content: Abbe, R., “Radium and Radio-Activity," Yale Medical Journal 10 (1904) p. 436-447.
label: Description
content: Gibson, C., "Robert Abbe 1851-1928," Annals of Surgery 88 (1928) p. 794-797.
label: Description
content: Stark, R., "Robert Abbe: Pioneer in Plastic Surgery," Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 31 (1955) p. 927-950.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: associated place
content: France: Île-de-France, Paris
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Pharmacy
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of New York Academy of Medicine, through Steven A. Pelovitz, Vice President for Management and Fiscal Affairs
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1993.0262.04
label: catalog number
content: 1993.0262.04
label: accession number
content: 1993.0262
objectType: label: Object Name
content: Pharmaceutical, Hour Glass of
label: Object Name
content: hourglass, radium
label: Other Terms
content: Pharmaceutical, Hour Glass of; Pharmaceutical; Powder
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: radium (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: blue (overall color)
label: Physical Description
content: brown (overall color)
label: Physical Description
content: glass (overall material)