Ophthalmoscope
name: label: user
content: John King, M.D.
label: maker
content: Max Wocher & Son
notes: label: Description
content: “In the whole history of medicine there is no more beautiful episode than the invention of the ophthalmoscope, and physiology has few greater triumphs.” So wrote Edward Greely Loring (1837-1888), on the first page of his <i>Textbook of Ophthalmology</i> (New York, 1886).
label: Description
content: Loring graduated from the Harvard Medical School and spent a brief stint at the Massachusetts Charitable Eye and Ear Infirmary before becoming an ophthalmologist in New York City. He introduced his first ophthalmoscope to the American Ophthalmological Society in 1869, noting that it could be had from H. W. Hunter, a local optician. A modification of Helmholtz’s instrument, this had several small lenses on the edge of a disc behind the mirror that could be rotated by the forefinger to bring the lens best suited to the refraction of the eye under examination. A second modification, with more lenses, which followed a few years later, cost $30.
label: Description
content: An inscription on the lid of this box reads “Loring / Ophthalmoscope.” That on the inside reads “MAX WOCHER & SON / SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS / TRUSSES, DEFORMITY APPARATUS, ETC. / 21 & 23 W. Sixth St., CINCINNATI.”
label: Description
content: Ref: Edward G. Loring, “Determination of the Optical Condition of the Eye,” <i>American Journal of the Medical Sciences</i> 118 (1870): 323-348.
label: Description
content: Ed. G. Loring, “A New Modification of the Ophthalmoscope,” <i>American Journal of the Medical Sciences</i> 67 (1874): 133-135.
label: Description
content: Edward G. Loring, <i>A Textbook on Ophthalmology</i> (1886; 2nd Vol., 1891).
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: Ohio, Cincinnati
topic: label: associated subject
content: Ophthalmology
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Medicine
label: See more items in
content: Health & Medicine
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Accession 83998 (1924); Gift of Dr. T. T. Sidener (through John Uri Lloyd)
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: MG.M-02047
label: catalog number
content: M-02047
label: accession number
content: 83998
objectType: label: Object Name
content: Ophthalmoscope
label: Object Name
content: ophthalmoscope
label: Other Terms
content: Ophthalmoscope; Medicine
physicalDescription: label: Measurements
content: case: 3/4 in x 4 3/8 in x 2 1/4 in; 1.905 cm x 11.1125 cm x 5.715 cm
label: Measurements
content: lens: 1 1/2 in x 1 1/2 in x 1/8 in; 3.81 cm x 3.81 cm x .3175 cm