American Robin, Turdus Migratorius, Male, 1. Female, 2. Young, 3., Chestnut oak. Quercus Vrinus
date: label: Date made
content: 1832
name: label: original artist
content: Audubon, John James
label: graphic artist
content: Havell, Jr., Robert
notes: label: Description
content: Copper plate engraved in 1832 by Robert Havell Jr. for John James Audubon's publication, the Birds of America, published in Britain between 1827 and 1838 as a series of large folio engravings. The museum's Graphic Arts Collection includes seven of the original copper plates.
label: Description
content: The Birds of America was published in several formats. The first large folio edition was intended for wealthy patrons or institutions. Later editions, produced in the U.S. for a more general audience, included text and smaller, less costly lithographic illustrations.
label: Description
content: Audubon introduced new species and new artistic forms. His dramatic images of birds, pictured life-size in animated poses with realistic backgrounds, represented a departure from the conventions of natural history illustration. His artistic ingenuity, as reproduced in engravings and lithographs, won over new audiences for the subject of nature study.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United Kingdom: England, London
topic: label: Subject
content: Printmaking
label: Subject
content: Birds
setName: label: See more items in
content: Work and Industry: Graphic Arts
label: See more items in
content: Natural Resources
label: See more items in
content: Art
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: William E. Dodge, Jr.
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: GA.16983
label: catalog number
content: 16983
label: accession number
content: 15996
objectType: label: Object Name
content: Plate
label: Object Name
content: plate, printing
label: Object Type
content: Aquatint
label: Object Type
content: printing plates
label: Object Type
content: Engraving
label: Other Terms
content: Plate; Engraving
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: metal, steel-faced (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 99.5 cm x 66.2 cm x 2.7 mm; 39 3/16 in x 26 1/16 in x 3/32 in