Orienter Mechanism
name: label: maker
content: Schonstedt Instrument Company
notes: label: Description
content: This object is part of a Vector Airborne Magnetometer. For other pieces of this instrument, see records 1981.0687.01-.13.
label: Description
content: A Vector Airborne Magnetometer measures the three components of the earth's magnetic field, but orients them so as to null out two of them, thus putting the third component in the direction of the magnetic field. This type of instrument served for 25 years as the heart of Project MAGNET, an airborne magnetic survey of ocean areas that began operation in April 1953 under the command of the Naval Hydrographic Office. Project MAGNET continues to this day, though with other sorts of detectors. The Naval Oceanographic Office transferred this example to the Smithsonian in 1979. An inscription reads "U.S. NAVY HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE VAM-2A3."
label: Description
content: Eric Schonstedt and Henry Irons developed the design while working at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory. It is a refinement of the Magnetic Airborne Detector that the Naval Ordnance Laboratory and Bell Telephone Laboratories developed during World War II, in order to locate submerged submarines.
label: Description
content: Ref: E. O. Schonstedt and H. R. Irons, "Airborne Magnetometer for Measuring the Earth's Magnetic Vector,"<i>Science</i> 110 (1949): 377-378.
label: Description
content: E. O. Schonstedt and H. R. Irons, "Airborne Magnetometer for Determining All Magnetic Components,<i>" Transactions of the American Geophysical Union</i> 34 (1953): 363-378.
label: Description
content: E. O. Schonstedt and H. R. Irons, "NOL Vector Airborne Magnetometer Type 2A," <i>Transactions of the American Geophysical Union</i> 36 (1955): 25-41.
label: Description
content: Magnetic Airborne Detector Programs. Summary Technical Report. Division 6, National Research and Development Committee vol. 6 (1946).
label: Description
content: William Anspacher, et. al., <i>The Legacy of the White Oak Laboratory</i> (Dahlgren, Va., 2000), chapter 10.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: Maryland, Silver Spring
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Physical Sciences
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1981.0687.01
label: accession number
content: 1981.0687
label: catalog number
content: 1981.0687.01
objectType: label: Object Name
content: Orienter Mechanism, Vector Airborne Magnetometer
physicalDescription: label: Measurements
content: overall: 95 cm x 30.5 cm x 30.5 cm; 37 13/32 in x 12 in x 12 in
label: Measurements
content: overall: 12 in x 12 in x 37 1/4 in; 30.48 cm x 30.48 cm x 94.615 cm