Graves & Co. 9-Keyed Bugle
date: label: date made
content: 1837 - 1850
name: label: user
content: Bayley, Weston D.
label: maker
content: Graves & Co.
notes: label: Description
content: <p>This 9-keyed bugle was made by Graves and Co. in Winchester, New Hampshire around 1837-1850. It is a C bugle made of copper with brass keys and trim, with an original B-flat coiled lead pipe. The bugle is marked: “Graves & Co. [/] Winchester, N.H.”</p>
label: Description
content: <p>Samuel Graves (1794-1878) began making instruments in West Fairlee, Vermont from 1824 to 1830. He moved to his shop to Winchester, New Hampshire in 1830 and was joined by his partners, Cyrus Graves (Samuel‘s brother), Charles Alexander, and Henry P. Anderson. The company was owned by Samuel Graves and Charles Alexander, and known as “Graves & Alexander” and later as “Graves & Co.” Brass instrument maker Samuel W. Richardson, from Rochester, New York was a partner in the company from 1832 to 1839.</p>
label: Description
content: <p>The company made mostly woodwind instruments, and after London instrument maker James Keat went to work for the firm around 1837, Graves & Co. began producing brass instruments. After 1845, the company exclusively made brass instruments. Graves and Company would continue with various owners and name changes in Boston from 1850 to 1869, after which it merged with E. G. Wright & Co., Henry Esbach, and Louis F. Hartman to form the Boston Musical Instrument Manufactory.</p>
label: Description
content: <p>This bugle was used by William R. Bayley (1816-1901), a music teacher and musician in Philadelphia. Bayley served as the leader of Bayley’s Independent Band and the State Fencibles Band of Philadelphia.</p>
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: Place Made
content: United States: New Hampshire, Winchester
setName: label: See more items in
content: Culture and the Arts: Musical Instruments
label: See more items in
content: Music & Musical Instruments
label: See more items in
content: Bugles
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Dr. Weston D. Bayley
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: MI.237754
label: accession number
content: 45356
label: catalog number
content: 237754
objectType: label: Object Name
content: bugle
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: copper (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: brass (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 17 1/2 in x 5 1/2 in x 8 in x 13.9 cm; 44.45 cm x 13.97 cm x 20.32 cm x 5 15/32 in
label: Measurements
content: crook: 3 1/8 in x 1 13/16 in x 1 1/16 in; 7.9375 cm x 4.60375 cm x 2.69875 cm