Meissen figure group of children with cupid
date: label: date made
content: ca 1750
label: date made
content: 1750
name: label: maker
content: Meissen Manufactory
notes: label: Description
content: TITLE: Meissen figure group of children with Cupid
label: Description
content: MAKER: Meissen Manufactory
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content: PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: ceramic, porcelain, hard paste (overall material)
label: Description
content: MEASUREMENTS: 5⅝" 14.3 cm
label: Description
content: OBJECT NAME: Figure group
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content: PLACE MADE: Meissen, Saxony, Germany
label: Description
content: DATE MADE: 1750
label: Description
content: SUBJECT: The Hans Syz Collection
label: Description
content: Art
label: Description
content: Domestic Furnishing
label: Description
content: Industry and Manufacturing
label: Description
content: CREDIT LINE: Hans C. Syz Collection
label: Description
content: ID NUMBER: 1992.0427.07
label: Description
content: COLLECTOR/ DONOR: 68
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content: ACCESSION NUMBER:
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content: (DATA SOURCE: National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center)
label: Description
content: MARKS: Crossed swords in underglaze blue.
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content: PURCHASED FROM: W. H. Plummer, New York, 1941.
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content: This figure is from the Smithsonian’s Hans Syz Collection of Meissen Porcelain. Dr. Syz (1894-1991) began his collection in the early years of World War II, when he purchased eighteenth-century Meissen table wares from the Art Exchange run by the New York dealer Adolf Beckhardt (1889-1962). Dr. Syz, a Swiss immigrant to the United States, collected Meissen porcelain while engaged in a professional career in psychiatry and the research of human behavior. He believed that cultural artifacts have an important role to play in enhancing our awareness and understanding of human creativity and its communication among peoples. His collection grew to represent this conviction.
label: Description
content: The invention of Meissen porcelain, declared over three hundred years ago early in 1709, was a collective achievement that represents an early modern precursor to industrial chemistry and materials science. The porcelains we see in our museum collections, made in the small town of Meissen in Germany, were the result of an intense period of empirical research. Generally associated with artistic achievement of a high order, Meissen porcelain was also a technological achievement in the development of inorganic, non-metallic materials.
label: Description
content: The group of a boy and a girl with cupid represents love and friendship. The dog at their feet personifies fidelity and frequently occurs in images emblematic of these qualities. The group is modeled in the style of Johann Joachim Kaendler (1706-1775).
label: Description
content: Personifications became more common in the Meissen repertoire of figures in the mid-eighteenth century. One of the earliest publications to gather a collection of allegorical personifications was Cesare Ripa’s Iconologia, first published in 1593 but without illustrations. The Iconologia became a standard resource for artists, artisans, architects, and authors seeking to represent allegorical ideas in visual and verbal form. In later editions of the Iconologia published in other European languages printed images accompany the text, as they did also in the emblem books that invited the reader to consider human strengths and frailties in spiritual and moral contexts.
label: Description
content: Meissen figures and figure groups are usually sculpted in special modeling clay and then carefully cut into separate pieces from which individual molds are made. Porcelain clay is then pressed into the molds and the whole figure or group reassembled to its original form, a process requiring great care and skill. The piece is then dried thoroughly before firing in the kiln. In the production of complex figure groups the work is arduous and requires the making of many molds from the original model.
label: Description
content: The group is painted in overglaze enamel colors and gold.
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content: On the modeling and molding process still practiced today at Meissen see Alfred Ziffer, “‘…skillfully made ready for moulding…’ The Work of Johann Joachim Kaendler” in Pietsch, U., Banz, C., 2010, Triumph of the Blue Swords: Meissen Porcelain for Aristocracy and Bourgeoisie 1710-1815, pp.61-67.
label: Description
content: On Cupid see Grafton, A., Most, G.W., Settis, S., eds. 2010,The Classical Tradition
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content: Hans Syz, J. Jefferson Miller II, Rainer Rückert, 1979, Catalogue of the Hans Syz Collection: Meissen Porcelain and Hausmalerei, pp. 436-437.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: Germany: Saxony, Meissen
topic: label: Subject
content: Manufacturing
setName: label: See more items in
content: Home and Community Life: Ceramics and Glass
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content: The Hans C. Syz Collection
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content: Meissen Porcelain: The Hans Syz Collection
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content: Art
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content: Domestic Furnishings
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Dr Hans Syz
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1992.0427.07
label: accession number
content: 1992.0427
label: catalog number
content: 1992.0427.07
label: collector/donor number
content: 68
objectType: label: Object Name
content: figurine, group
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: blue underglaze (overall color)
label: Physical Description
content: hard-paste porcelain (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: polychrome enamels and gold (overall color)
label: Physical Description
content: figure group (overall style)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 5 5/8 in; 14.2875 cm
label: Measurements
content: overall: 5 13/16 in x 6 3/8 in x 3 5/8 in; 14.76375 cm x 16.1925 cm x 9.2075 cm