Sixteen-Sided Regular Polygon, Ross Surface Form
date: label: date made
content: ca 1895
name: label: maker
content: Ross, W. W.
notes: label: Description
content: This is one of the models of plane figures (surface forms) designed by William Wallace Ross, a school superintendent and mathematics teacher in Fremont, Ohio. The flat unpainted wooden object is in the shape of a regular polygon with sixteen sides. On the opposite side from the paper label, it has eight straight lines drawn joining opposite vertices, dividing the polygon into 16 equal triangles. The lines meet at a point. The label reads: POLYGON OF 16 SIDES.
label: Description
content: In constructing his visual demonstration of the area of a circle, Ross built several regular polygons, and showed that they had areas equal to the sum of the area of triangles with height equal to the radius of an inscribed circle and sides equal to the sides of the polygons. In other words, the area of the regular polygon equaled half the perimeter of the polygon times the radius of the inscribed circle.
label: Description
content: This is the example for a 16-sided figure. Compare 1985.0112.200 and 1985.0112.201. For the circle, see 1985.0112.203. For further information about Ross models, including references, see 1985.0112.190.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: Ohio, Fremont
topic: label: Subject
content: Mathematics
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Mathematics
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content: Science & Mathematics
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content: Arithmetic Teaching
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Wesleyan University
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1985.0112.202
label: catalog number
content: 1985.0112.202
label: accession number
content: 1985.0112
objectType: label: Object Name
content: geometric model
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: wood (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 1 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm; 13/32 in x 5 29/32 in x 5 29/32 in