Jailed for Freedom pendant, 1970s
name: label: associated institution
content: National Woman's Party
notes: label: Description
content: This pendant designed by Shirley Aidekman is a modern copy of the original “Jailed for Freedom” pins. It both reminds of and honors the sacrifice the original pin recipients made in the name of woman’s suffrage and equality.
label: Description
content: In January 1917, members of the National Woman's Party (NWP) became the first people to picket the White House. Protesting the government's failure to pass a constitutional amendment enfranchising women, NWP members, led by Alice Paul, began picketing the White House. Their purple, white, and gold banners asked President Woodrow Wilson, "Mr. President what will you do for woman suffrage?" and "Mr. President how long must women wait for liberty?" Tolerated at first, the "silent sentinels" were increasingly seen as an embarrassment to the administration. As the United States entered the First World War, the NWP pickets' banners often pointed out the hypocrisy of fighting for democracy and freedom in Europe while denying it to women at home. In June 1917, the D.C. police began arresting the picketers for obstructing sidewalk traffic. 90 women were sentenced to terms ranging from 60 days to six months in the Occoquan Workhouse. When their demands to be treated as political prisoners were ignored, they went on hunger strikes and were forcibly fed. The publicity surrounding their ordeal generated public sympathy for the suffragists and their cause. In December, 1917, at a meeting in their honor, the pickets who had been jailed were presented with small silver pins in the shape of prison doors with heart-shaped locks.
topic: label: Subject
content: Women's Suffrage
label: Subject
content: Women's Rights
setName: label: See more items in
content: Political History: Political History, Womens History/Reform Movements Collection
label: See more items in
content: Government, Politics, and Reform
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content: Woman Suffrage
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Shirley Aidekman
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1977.0800.01
label: accession number
content: 1977.0800
label: catalog number
content: 1977.0800.01
objectType: label: Object Name
content: necklace
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: silver, sterling (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 2 in x 1 1/2 in x 1/2 in; 5.08 cm x 3.81 cm x 1.27 cm