Punch Hand Puppet
date: label: Date made
content: 1927 - 1928
name: label: user
content: Varell, Miquel V.
label: maker
content: Baird, Bill
notes: label: Description (Brief)
content: This hand puppet, one of Bil Baird's early creations, was made between 1926-1927 for Miquel Varell. A character from the classic Punch and Judy show, this clown is hand carved from wood with strong features, including a wide grin, a large nose, and a pointed chin, that have been carefully painted. He is dressed in a red, blue, black, and yellow diamond patterned suit, a white velvet hat and carved green shoes. A metal hanging hook and a sleeve or short skirt is attached to the back off the figure used for the puppeteers hand.
label: Description (Brief)
content: This puppet is one of a group of characters Baird created for Miquel Varell. Originally from Budapest, Hungary, Miquel Varell immigrated to the United States after World War I in search of a better life. Despite a lack of any formal training in the theater, Varell's lifelong love of puppetry inspired him to establish a puppet company based on a European style Grand Guignol, or Punch and Judy, traveling show. But Varell needed someone to create the puppets based on his own specifications. He approached Tony Sarg, his friend and well known puppeteer, to find someone who could create the puppets according to his specifications. Sarg recommended his young apprentice, Bil Baird, to create the puppets for Varell's theater.
label: Description (Brief)
content: Using the puppets provided by Baird, Varell constructed his own portable theater, including stage sets and backgrounds, and performed at schools, clubs, and children's parties. Sadly, his career was short lived. The European style of puppetry, based on expression and moment, was replaced with talking puppets, and Varell spoke only broken English.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: New York, New York City
label: Associated Place
content: United States: New York, New York
topic: label: Subject
content: Puppetry
setName: label: See more items in
content: Culture and the Arts: Entertainment
label: See more items in
content: Puppets
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Lia V. Dingfelder
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1993.0168.04
label: accession number
content: 1993.0168
label: catalog number
content: 1993.0168.04
objectType: label: Object Name
content: puppet
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: wood (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: fabric (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: metal (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 43 cm x 32 cm; 16 15/16 in x 12 5/8 in