Fox Educational Board
date: label: date made
content: 1912-1935
name: label: maker
content: Fox Novelty Company
notes: label: Description
content: This is a small, red, oval, double sided spelling and counting board with two slots in the center and rubber feet. The side with letter tiles shows children in a cart and a border of animals. The other side displays number tiles depicting children playing on a seesaw and a border of children playing. Six metal "bridges" or supports on the number side provide stability and are original to the board. This spelling and counting board was manufactured by Fox Toys.
label: Description
content: Educational Boards or Tables first appeared in the US in 1840 as teaching devices for students to move blocks with letters on tracks to assemble words or even sentences. These educational manipulative toys, like blocks have been popular learning tool in both schools and homes and can still be found in secondhand stores and online. In the 1880's, separate boards were created for spelling and for numbers to create simple math problems. From 1912 to 1917 childhood friends John H. Fox and Horatio G. Cress patented educational boards that combined letters on one side and numbers on the other side. Popularly called speller/number boards, letter/counting boards, and alphabet boards, they were made of fiberboard, metal, combinations of slate and wood, and later plywood, heavy cardboard, or plastic.
label: Description
content: In 1903 John H. Fox (1859-1933) founded Fox Novelty Company in Berea, Ohio. His friend Horatio Gates Cress worked for him and both their names are on the 2 early patents from 1912 and 1915. Their line of toys was called Foxy Toys. After a 1916 factory file at Fox, Cress moved to Troy, Ohio and opened his own toy company, H. G. Cress Company or Cressco. Fox rebuilt and incorporated into Fox & Sons Toy Manufacturer, registering the image of a fox as their trademark. They continued to expand their line with a variety of shapes and materials and added 2 additional patents in 1917. Foxy Toys also included wood tiles with words to create sentences. Fox & Sons remained in business in Berea until around 1935.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: Ohio, Berea
topic: label: used
content: Education
setName: label: See more items in
content: Home and Community Life: Education
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Dr. Richard Lodish American School Collection
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 2014.0244.048
label: accession number
content: 2014.0244
label: catalog number
content: 2014.0244.048
objectType: label: Object Name
content: spelling and counting board
label: Object Type
content: educational toys
label: Object Type
content: educational toys
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: wood (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: metal (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: cardboard (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: ink (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 23.8 cm x 32.2 cm x 1.9 cm; 9 3/8 in x 12 11/16 in x 3/4 in