North Carolina
date: label: date made
content: ca 1820
name: label: maker
content: unknown
notes: label: Description
content: <I>North Carolina</I> was one of nine ships commissioned by Congress in 1816, and was built at the U.S. Navy Yard in Philadelphia in 1820. The ship measured 196.30 feet long and weighed 2,633 tons. <I>North Carolina</I> was a 74-gun ship-of-the-line, a popular size for ships at the time. However, <I>North Carolina</I> had gunports for 102 guns and in 1845 carried a total of 90. <I>North Carolina</I> was considered one of the most formidable U.S. Navy ships of its time. The <I>North Carolina</I> was first commanded by Master Commandant Charles W. Morgan who served aboard until 1824. <I>North Carolina</I> was later the flagship for Commodore John Rodger in the Mediterranean Sea, from 1825 to 1827. Roger's squadron helped lay the groundwork for a treaty with Turkey which would open up the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea to American trade. After being decommissioned in October 1836, the <I>North Carolina</I> sailed to the Pacific Station, one of the only locations a ship of her size at that time could operate. While in the eastern Pacific, the <I>North Carolina</I> protected important American commerce. But due to its size, it was not as maneuverable as other ships and it was sent to New York Navy Yard in 1839 where it served as a receiving ship, housing new sailors until they were assigned a crew, until 1866. The ship was sold in 1867.
label: Description
content: The painting shows <I>North Carolina</I>'s port profile. She appears to be taking down her sails in preparation for anchoring. The famous frigate <I>Constitution</I> (1797) is moored in the distant left.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
topic: label: Subject
content: Maritime
setName: label: See more items in
content: Work and Industry: Maritime
label: See more items in
content: Cigna Maritime Collection
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content: Transportation
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content: Art
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 2005.0279.022
label: accession number
content: 2005.0279
label: catalog number
content: 2005.0279.022
objectType: label: Object Name
content: painting
label: Object Name
content: painting, oil
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: oil on panel (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: without frame: 20 in x 28 in; 50.8 cm x 71.12 cm
label: Measurements
content: with frame: 25 1/4 in x 33 in; 64.135 cm x 83.82 cm