Dr. Wansbrough's Metallic Nipple Shields
date: label: date made
content: ca 1910
notes: label: Description
content: Blue and white cardboard box with a paper label (black print) on top. Box contains two metal nipple shields and paper insert. Label reads: "Dr. Wansbrough's / Metallic / Nipple Shields / Recommended by the / Medical profession / For the prevention / and relief of / Sore Nipples / Philadelphia [trademark] New York"
label: Description
content: T. W. W. Wansbrough of Chelsea (London) introduced his nipple shields to the medical profession in the July 23, 1842, issue of the Lancet. He wrote: "Among the modes of treatment published in The Lancet for this painful and distressing affection, I have been surprised that no mention is made of the leaden shield. I have recommended it for the last thirty years with invariable success, even where half the nipple has sloughed away before I saw the patient. It is moulded by the plumber from thin sheet lead, over a wooden nipple, and forms a receptacle for the natural one, which, from the oozing of the breast, is constantly immersed in a solution of lactate of lead, and speedily effects a cure."
label: Description
content: Wansbrough's shields were frequently advertised in England through the latter half of the19th century. Their distribution and popularity in the United States is less evident. However in the 1930s, the FDA seized and condemned numerous lots of Wansbrough's shields distributed by United States medical supply companies. The articles were judged misbranded and dangerous to health when used as described, particularly because of the "failure of the labeling to reveal the material fact that fatal lead poisoning might result in infants fed from breasts of mothers using the appliance." (See: FDA Notices of Judgment Collection, 1908-1966, https://fdanj.nlm.nih.gov/)
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
topic: label: Subject
content: Pediatrics
label: Subject
content: Women's Health
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Medicine
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Bernard J. Dziedzic, pharmacist, Kadow Pharmacy, Milwaukee, WI
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: MG.306964.03
label: catalog number
content: 306964.03
label: accession number
content: 306964
objectType: label: Object Name
content: Nipple Shields
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: metal (shields(2) material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 3.2 cm x 5.9 cm x 5.6 cm; 1 1/4 in x 2 5/16 in x 2 3/16 in