Vin Mariani
date: label: Date made
content: ca 1914
name: label: maker
content: Mariani and Company
notes: label: Description
content: The indications or uses for this product as provided by the manufacturer are: Angelo Francois Mariani introduced Vin Mariani (Mariani Wine) in 1871. He formulated the tonic while employed at a Paris drugstore, assisted by one of his clients, Dr. Charles Fauvel, pioneer in the anesthetic application of cocaine.
label: Description
content: Vin Mariani, a potent concoction of Coca leaves and red wine was promoted as beneficial for a plethora of ailments including malaria, fever, chills, nervous disability, mental and physical depression, and consumption. As cocaine was not regulated within the United States, Vin Mariani's intoxicating ingredients made it as successful domestically as it was internationally. The wine was especially popular when served as a cocktail mixed with vermouth, bitters and a twist of lemon. Newspaper advertisements from the end of the 19th century hint at the wine's strong narcotic effects, highlighting the tonic's ability to "brace body and brain" and "make the weak strong."
label: Description
content: In a time of unprecedented drug promotion, Vin Mariani was among the most heavily publicized proprietary medications. Prior to public recognition of cocaine's dangerous and addictive properties, Mariani procured endorsements from such celebrities as Thomas Edison, Sandra Bernhardt, Robert Louis Stephenson, Pope Leo XII, President William McKinley and Queen Victoria! Mariani also commissioned fashionable posters from famed Belle Epoque designer Jules Cheret, prints of which are still popular today.
label: Description
content: While not the first cocaine tonic, Vin Mariani was the most successful, leading the way for similar preparations, notably Coca-Cola, formulated by Atlanta druggist John Pemberton in 1886. This example of Vin Mariani was produced in 1914. It was analyzed in 1987 by scientists from Yale University and found to contain cocaine. Later, like Coca-Cola, the cocaine element was dropped, and the tonic continued to be sold into the 1960s.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: France: Île-de-France, Paris
label: place made
content: United States: New York, New York City
label: Associated Place
content: United States: Missouri, Saint Louis
topic: label: Subject
content: Tonics, Minerals & Vitamins
label: Subject
content: Nerve & Brain Drugs
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Medicine
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content: Health & Medicine
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content: Balm of America
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 1993.0472.038
label: catalog number
content: 1993.0472.038
label: accession number
content: 1993.0472
objectType: label: Object Name
content: otc preparation
physicalDescription: label: Measurements
content: overall: 24 cm x 8.8 cm; 9 7/16 in x 3 7/16 in
label: Measurements
content: overall: 9 1/4 in x 3 1/2 in; 23.495 cm x 8.89 cm