Altair 8800 Microcomputer Plug-In Cards
date: label: Date made
content: 1975
name: label: maker
content: Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems
notes: label: Description
content: Not long after Intel introduced its 8080 microprocessor, a small firm in Albuquerque, New Mexico, named MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems) announced a computer kit called the Altair, which met the social as well as technical requirements for a small personal computer. MITS succeeded where other, more established firms had failed, and it was their machine that inaugurated the personal computer age. MITS got its start in computing in 1971, when it introduced an electronic calculator kit. Several thousand sold before 1974, when the sharp reduction in calculator prices drove the company out of that market.
label: Description
content: H. Edward Roberts, the Florida-born former U.S. Air Force officer who headed MITS, decided to design a small, affordable computer around the Intel 8080. His daughter named the new machine after the star Altair. It was the first microcomputer to sell in large numbers. In January 1975, a photograph of the Altair appeared on the cover of the magazine <i>Popular Electronics</i>. The caption read “World's First Minicomputer Kit to Rival Commercial Models.” According to the magazine, the machine sold as a kit for $395, and assembled for $498. Roberts had hoped to break even by selling 200 Altairs. Within three months he had a backlog of 4,000 orders.
label: Description
content: Enthusiasm for the Altair and other personal computers spawned computer hobbyist clubs, computer stores, newsletters, magazines, and conventions. By 1977, a host of companies, large and small, were producing microcomputers for a mass market. This phenomenon was abetted by a design decision to make the Altair an "open" machine. In other words, it passed data along a channel called a bus, whose specifications were not kept a secret. That way both MITS and other companies could add memory cards, as well as cards to control a printer or other devices, as long as they adhered to the published standards.
label: Description
content: This particular Altair was collected by the Smithsonian because it documents how hobbyists would outfit the machine with additional parts and components. The user added his own keyboard, monitor, disk drive, and 17 plug-in boards to expand the computer’s capability. Unfortunately, the original owner of the kit is unknown. The computer was donated to the Smithsonian by a second owner, Mark Sienkiewicz, who purchased it as a collectable item and never used it.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: New Mexico, Albuquerque
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Computers
label: See more items in
content: Computers & Business Machines
label: See more items in
content: Artifact Walls exhibit
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Mark Sienkiewicz
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: 2007.0032.05
label: catalog number
content: 2007.0032.05
label: accession number
content: 2007.0032
objectType: label: Object Name
content: computer components (17)
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: metal (overall material)
label: Physical Description
content: plastic (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall (average): 3/4 in x 10 in x 5 1/2 in; 1.905 cm x 25.4 cm x 13.97 cm