Civil War Era Depressor
date: label: date made
content: c. 1850s-1860s
label: date made
content: 1850s-1860s
name: label: maker
content: Codman & Shurtleff, Inc.
notes: label: Description
content: These tongue depressors were part of an amputation surgical set which belonged to Lt. Col. William Irvin Wolfley, Surgeon in Chief of the 62nd Ohio Infantry. Dr. Wolfley was attached to DeRussey's Division of the Army of the Potomac, and was in charge of the convalescent camps along the Potomac from Chain Bridge to Alexandria, Virginia. This overall set has sixty instruments, the majority of which were manufactured by Jacob H. Gemrig of Philadelphia, twelve instruments made by Otto & Reynders whose shop was at 64 Chatham Street in New York City, and one by Codman and Shurtleff of Boston, Massachusetts. Sets containing different instruments from different manufacturers was common. If an instrument broke or was lost it was simply replaced.
label: Description
content: Tongue depressors such as this allowed physicians to examine the back of the throat and to diagnose diseases such as diphtheria, a disease which could spread and reach epidemic proportions in military camps during the Civil War.
label: Location
content: Currently not on view
place: label: place made
content: United States: Massachusetts, Boston
label: used
content: United States: Virginia
topic: label: associated subject; web subjec
content: Surgery
label: associated subject; web subjec
content: Surgical instruments
label: related event
content: Civil War
setName: label: See more items in
content: Medicine and Science: Medicine
label: See more items in
content: Health & Medicine
label: See more items in
content: Civil War Surgical Sets
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Elizabeth F. Wolfley, Eleanor Wolfley Bisell, Caroline Wolfley Shannon and Elizabeth Wolfley Harman
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of American History
identifier: label: ID Number
content: MG.112986.01.11
label: accession number
content: 112986
label: catalog number
content: 112986.01.11
label: catalog number
content: M-02999
objectType: label: Object Name
content: Depressor
label: Object Name
content: depressor
label: Object Name
content: surgical set
label: Other Terms
content: Depressor; Grasping and Fixating Instruments; Folding
physicalDescription: label: Physical Description
content: metal, steel (overall material)
label: Measurements
content: overall: 1/4 in x 3 5/8 in x 3/4 in; .635 cm x 9.2075 cm x 1.905 cm