Weight
date: label: Date
content: 17th-early 18th century
name: label: Maker
content: Akan artist
notes: label: Label Text
content: Although often identified with the Asante, the most numerous and best known of the Akan peoples, weights for measuring gold dust were made and used throughout Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. For more than five centuries, from about 1400 to 1900, Akan smiths cast weights of immense diversity. Their small size made them portable and easy to trade. Each weight was cast individually in the lost-wax method. What resulted was a unique piece, but one that had to be a specific weight to function. The shape or figure of a weight did not correspond to a set unit of measure: a porcupine in one set could equal an antelope in another, or a geometric form in a third. For important transactions, gold dust was placed on one side of a small, handheld balance scale, a weight on the other. Each party to the dealing verified the amount of gold dust using his or her own weights.
label: Label Text
content: Visually, weights fall into two distinct categories: geometric and figurative. Stylistically they are divided into early (c. 1400-1700) and late (c. 1700-1900) periods. Although geometric weights were made in the late period, figurative weights increased in both number and variety. Generally late-period figurative weights have added details and textures beyond the basic form that would identify the subject. This object is an early-period figurative weight. These weights are relatively simple, with any decoration being large in scale and undetailed.
label: Description
content: Figurative weight in the form of a flat fish with raised sun motif on its side.
label: Provenance
content: Mr. and Mrs. Eric de Kolb, New York, before 1970
label: Provenance
content: Bevill, Bresler, & Schulman, Newark, New Jersey, -- to 1975
label: Exhibition History
content: Slavery and Freedom, National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., September 24, 2016 (ongoing)
label: Exhibition History
content: Elmina: Art and Trade on the West African Coast, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., October 10, 1992-May 2, 1993
label: Exhibition History
content: History, Context, Materials: Selections from the Permanent Collection of the National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., November 12, 1985-January 5, 1986
label: Published References
content: Geary, Christraud M. and Andrea Nicolls. 1992. Elmina: Art and Trade on the West African Coast. Exhibition booklet. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, p. 11.
label: Published References
content: University of Notre Dame Art Gallery. 1970. Ashanti Goldweights and Senufo Bronzes: Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Eric de Kolb. Notre Dame, no. 232.
label: Content Statement
content: As part of our commitment to accessibility and transparency, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art is placing its collection records online. Please note that some records are incomplete (missing image or content descriptions) and others reflect out-of-date language or systems of thought regarding how to engage with and discuss cultural heritage and the specifics of individual artworks. If you see content requiring immediate action, we will do our best to address it in a timely manner. Please email nmafacuratorial@si.edu if you have any questions.
label: Image Requests
content: High resolution digital images are not available for some objects. For publication quality photography and permissions, please contact the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives at https://africa.si.edu/research/eliot-elisofon-photographic-archives/
place: label: Geography
content: Ghana
label: Geography
content: Côte d'Ivoire
title: label: Object Name
content: <I>abrammuo</I>
topic: label: Topic
content: fish
label: Topic
content: sun
label: Topic
content: male
label: Topic
content: Trade
setName: label: See more items in
content: National Museum of African Art Collection
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Bevill, Mr. and Mrs. Alan Bresler and Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Schulman
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of African Art
identifier: label: Object number
content: 75-22-327
objectType: label: Type
content: Sculpture
objectRights: label: Restrictions & Rights
content: CC0
physicalDescription: label: Medium
content: Copper alloy
label: Dimensions
content: H x W x D: 3.6 x 8.8 x 0.6 cm (1 7/16 x 3 7/16 x 1/4 in.)