<I>Ebony Test Kitchen</I>
date: label: Date
content: 1971; restored 2019
name: label: Commissioned by
content: Johnson Publishing Company, American, 1942 - 2019
label: Created by
content: John Moutoussamy, American, 1922 - 1995
label: Designed by
content: Arthur Dea Elrod, American, 1924 - 1974
label: Designed by
content: William C. Raiser, American, 1916 - 1974
label: Used by
content: Ebony, American, founded 1945
label: Used by
content: Charla L. Draper, American
label: Used by
content: Charlotte Lyons, American
label: Manufactured by
content: General Electric Corporation, American, founded 1892
notes: label: Caption
content: From 1972 until 2010, the Ebony Test Kitchen was where recipes were tested and prepared prior to publication in the storied food section of Ebony magazine or in the multiple cookbooks published by the magazine. Food Editors Charla Draper (1982-1984) and Charlotte Lyons (1985-2010) spent their days in the kitchen testing recipes, styling food for photographers, and planning the next issue’s feature in the food editor’s office close by. The kitchen was a popular gathering spot for both staff members and distinguished guests of the Johnson Publishing Company.
label: Caption
content: The kitchen was designed by Palm Springs-based interior designers William Raiser and Arthur Elrod of Arthur Elrod Associates and built as part of the early 1970s construction of Johnson Publications’ new headquarters on 820 South Michigan Avenue in Chicago, IL. Chicago-based African American architect John Moutoussamy designed the architecturally progressive 11-story building in a prime location across from Grant Park. The interiors were renowned for their lavish design, unique finishings, and state of the art amenities and the kitchen was no exception. The kitchen’s design has been described as “Afrocentric modernism”, “psychedelic,” and “bold.” Throughout its 38-year use, Ebony elected not to renovate or modernize the iconic design, except for replacing the refrigerator once in its history.
label: Caption
content: In 2010, the Johnson Family sold the Johnson Publications building, but development plans never materialized and the building remained vacant for almost ten years. Grassroots efforts to save the building from demolition led to it being designated as a national landmark in 2017, but the interiors were not protected. Local advocacy efforts resulted in Landmark Illinois, a nonprofit historic preservation organization headquartered in Chicago, working to preserve the kitchen in 2019. The organization documented, disassembled, and stored the kitchen. The Museum of Food and Drink (MOFAD) later moved and reassembled the kitchen for the exhibition African/American: Making the Nation’s Table, before the kitchen was acquired by the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2023.
label: Description
content: The Ebony Test Kitchen, originally located on the 10th floor of the Johnson Publishing Company building in Chicago, Illinois, and restored using original and refurbished pieces. The space comprises both the main kitchen as well as a small sitting room connected via glass doors. The main kitchen features modern, built-in electric appliances by General Electric.
label: Description
content: The main kitchen has orange floor tiles and cabinet façades and wallpaper in a swirling, marbleized pattern of orange, olive green, dark purple and earthy red. The focal point is a curved, oblong center island fitted with a six-burner stove and yellow overhead cabinets. Along one wall is a white counter and backsplash with a three-basin sink at center wall and a dishwasher front-paneled with the same marbleized façade as the cabinets. A four-slot toaster is built into the wall at one end of the counter, next to an orange-paneled refrigerator with an ice and water dispenser built-in to one of the French doors. At the other end of the counter is a built-in can opener and a wall with an oven and inset microwave. The opposite wall has a yellow laminate countertop, a serving window, and yellow, glass-front overhead display cabinets. There is a second, smaller sink, another inset can opener, and a trash compactor at the end opposite the refrigerator.
label: Description
content: The sitting room area features a wall of built-in, fabric-wrapped yellow bookshelves, beneath which is a six-sided table fitted with a yellow upholstered bench. A television is built into one of the shelf spaces. The sitting room has a carpet in a green, purple, brown, white, and orange basketweave pattern.
place: label: Place used
content: Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, United States, North and Central America
topic: label: Topic
content: African American
label: Topic
content: Architecture
label: Topic
content: Black Press
label: Topic
content: Cooking and dining
label: Topic
content: Design
label: Topic
content: Foodways
label: Topic
content: Interior design
label: Topic
content: Mass media
setName: label: See more items in
content: National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
label: Classification
content: Buildings and Structures
creditLine: label: Credit Line
content: Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Landmarks Illinois and the Museum of Food and Drink
dataSource: label: Data Source
content: National Museum of African American History and Culture
identifier: label: Object number
content: SC.0086
objectType: label: Type
content: kitchens
label: Type
content: appliances
objectRights: label: Restrictions & Rights
content: Images: © Museum of Food and Drink and Johnson Publishing Company Archive, Courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust and Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
label: Restrictions & Rights
content: Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
physicalDescription: label: Medium
content: laminate, steel, wood and plastic with fabric, synthetic fiber, and other materials
label: Dimensions
content: L x W (kitchen and seating area, assembled): 26 ft × 13 ft (7.9 meters × 3.97 meters)
label: Dimensions
content: H (kitchen ceiling): 8 ft (2.4 meters)
label: Dimensions
content: H (seating area ceiling): 8.5 ft (2.5 meters)