Acee Blue Eagle papers
name: label: Creator
content: Blue Eagle, Acee, 1907-1959
label: Names
content: Abbott, Mae
label: Names
content: Beaver, Fred
label: Names
content: Bosin, Blackbear, 1921-1980
label: Names
content: Campbell, Walter S.
label: Names
content: Dale, Edward E.
label: Names
content: Debo, Angie, 1890-1988
label: Names
content: Dja, Devi
label: Names
content: Echohawk, Brummett T., 1922-2006
label: Names
content: Fairbanks, Charles H. (Charles Herron), 1913-1985
label: Names
content: Feder, Norman
label: Names
content: Field, Dorothy
label: Names
content: Gilcrease, Thomas, 1890-1962
label: Names
content: Houser, Allan, 1914-1994
label: Names
content: Howe, Oscar, 1915-1983
label: Names
content: Jackson, Oscar B.
label: Names
content: Lemos, Pedro de
label: Names
content: Marriott, Alice
label: Names
content: Martinez, Julian, -1943
label: Names
content: Martínez, María Montoya
label: Names
content: McCombs, Solomon, 1913-1980
label: Names
content: Medicine Crow, Joseph, 1913-2016
label: Names
content: Mirabel, Eva
label: Names
content: Momaday, Al
label: Names
content: Pond, Charles E.
label: Names
content: Rowan, Edward B.
label: Names
content: Shears, Glen E.
label: Names
content: Sheets, Nan
label: Names
content: Steinke, Bettina, 1913-1999
label: Names
content: Sunrise, Riley
label: Names
content: Te Ata
label: Names
content: Whitehorse, Roland Noah, 1920-1998
topic: label: Topic
content: Indian art -- North America
label: Topic
content: Works of art
acqinfo: label: Provenance
content: Acee Blue Eagle's private papers and collection of paintings were donated to the National Anthropological Archives by Mrs. Mae Abbott of Tulsa, Oklahoma.
creator: label: Creator
content: Blue Eagle, Acee, 1907-1959
culture: label: Culture
content: Muscogee (Creek)
label: Culture
content: Indians of North America -- Southeast
label: Culture
content: Indians of North America -- Great Plains
label: Culture
content: Chaticks Si Chaticks (Pawnee)
setName: label: See more items in
content: Acee Blue Eagle papers
abstract: label: Summary
content: Acee Blue Eagle was a Pawnee-Creek artist, poet, dancer, teacher, and celebrity. The papers relate to both Blue Eagle's personal and professional life. Also included are some materials of Blue Eagle's friend Mae Abbott and a collection of art by other Indians.
bioghist: label: Biographical / Historical
content: Acee Blue Eagle was an artist, poet, dancer, teacher, and celebrity. Born Alex C. McIntosh in 1907, Blue Eagle attended Indian schools in Anadarko, Nuyaka, and Euchee, Oklahoma, and the Haskell and Chilocco Indian schools. Advanced study came at Bacone Indian College and the University of Oklahoma. At the latter, he studied with Oscar B. Jacobson. Privately he studied with Winold Reiss. Discrepancies exist in the records regarding his early life: born in either Anadarko or Hitchita, Oklahoma; he's cited as both Pawnee-Creek and 5/8 Creek without any Pawnee blood; his mother is either Mattie Odom, the first wife of Solomon McIntosh or Ella Starr, McIntosh's second wife.

A prolific painter who, for the sake of authenticity, carried out research in libraries and museums, Blue Eagle was an outstanding American Indian artist of the 1930s-1950s. His paintings hung in many exhibits, including the Exposition of Indian Tribal Arts, 1932-1933; International Art Exhibition of Sport Subjects at Los Angeles, 1932; Chicago Century of Progress Exposition, 1934; a one-man show at the Young Galleries in Chicago; National Exhibition of Art at the Rockefeller Center in New York, 1936; a one-man show at the Washington, D.C., Arts Club, 1936; Museum of Modern Art, 1941; Northwest Art Exhibition at Spokane, Washington, 1944; a one-man show at the Gilcrease Institute in Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1953; An Exposition of American Indian Painters in New York, 1955; and a one-man show at the Philbrook Art Center in Tulsa, 1957. Between 1946 and 1965, over fifty galleries hung his paintings. Some pieces are among the permanent holdings of many institutions.

In 1934, Blue Eagle joined the Work Projects Administration (WPA) Public Works of Art Project, painting murals in public buildings. In 1935 at Oxford University, he participated in a program of the International Federation of Education and lectured on Indian art. A tour of Europe followed. He taught at Bacone Indian College from 1935-1938 where he founded the art program and became Director of Art. He also taught at the University of Kansas extension division in 1949 and Oklahoma State Technical College beginning in 1956. During World War II, he served in the United States Army Air Force; and, following the war, he spent a few years attempting to get into the movies. During 1946-1952, he was married to his second wife, a famous Balinese dancer, Devi Dja, and became involved in her career, an involvement that was briefly reflected in his art. However, Dja and Blue Eagle divorced and Blue Eagle lived with Mae Wadley Abbott for the last years of his life. During the 1950s, he had a television show for children on a Tulsa-Muskogee station. Acee Blue Eagle died on June 18, 1959 of a liver infection.


Sources Consulted

Martindale, Rob. Muskogee Paying Tribute to Blue Eagle. Biographical/Genealogical data, Box 1, Acee Blue Eagle Collection, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.

West, Juanita W. 1967. Acee Blue Eagle: A.C. McIntosh. Biographical/Genealogical data, Box 1, Acee Blue Eagle Collection, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.

1907 -- Born August 17, 1907 on the Wichita Reservation, north of Anadarko, Oklahoma

1928 -- Graduated Chilocco High School

1929-1934 -- Attended Bacone College, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State Tech

1935 -- Toured United States and Europe giving lecture-exhibition program, "Life and Character of the American Indian"

1935-1938 -- Established and headed art department at Bacone College at Muskogee

1936 -- Exhibited at the National Exhibition of Art, Rockefeller Center, New York

1942-1945 -- World War II, U.S. Air Force (Army)

1947-49 -- Free-lance work in New York and Chicago

1951-52 -- Artist-in-residence at Oklahoma Tech

1950-54 -- Conducted TV program, Muskogee, OklahomaToured U.S. West Coast exhibiting and lecturing about ways to improve TV programs for children

1958 -- Named Indian-of-the-Year by the American Indian Expostion at Anadarko, Oklahoma

1959 -- Died June 18, 1959
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 673 Paintings (visual works) (approximate)
label: Extent
content: 30 Linear feet (55 document boxes and 8 oversize boxes)
unitdate: label: Date
content: 1907 - 1975
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: National Anthropological Archives
identifier: label: Identifier
content: NAA.1973-51
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Paintings (visual works)
arrangement: label: Arrangement note
content: The collection is arranged into six series: 1) Personal; 2) Collections; 3) Artwork; 4) Television; 5) Correspondence; 6) Photographs.
processinfo: label: Processing Information
content: In 2012, the Acee Blue Eagle papers were reorganized into six series; the boxes were renumbered in order to reflect the change in organization, and the oversize boxes were renamed and renumbered. In addition the issues of Asia magazine were removed from the collection, and the document boxes were renumbered in order to reflect this change.

Processed by Bonnie Wheatley, 2007.

Reprocessed by Jacqueline Saavedra, July 2012.
bibliography: label: Bibliography
content: Blue Eagle, Acee. Echogee the Little Blue Deer. Dallas: Palmco Investment Corporation, 1971.

Blue Eagle, Acee. Oklahoma Indian Painting-Poetry. Tulsa: Acorn Publishing Company, 1959.
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: This collection reflects the life and work of Acee Blue Eagle, internationally famed Indian artist of Oklahoma. Identified for his brilliant paintings of tribal ceremonies, legend and dance, Blue Eagle's work is represented in numerous private collections and museums both in this country and abroad.

A portion of the papers contains correspondence. Fan mail written by school children to Chief Blue Eagle of the Chief Blue Eagle television program is included. Letters regarding Blue Eagle's participation in Indian festivals and events, art shows and exhibitions, speaking engagements on Indian life and culture are found in the collection. Personal correspondence is included; most frequent correspondents are Devi Dja, Mae Abbott, and Charles E. Pond. There are approximately 100 letters from Devi Dja, approximately 90 to or from Mae Abbott, and approximately 36 from Charles E. Pond. Some letters addressed to these individuals from other friends and acquaintances are also within this collection.

Photographs comprise a large portion of the Blue Eagle collection. Included are not only portraits of the artist himself and photographs of his art work, but a large number of prints of Blue Eagle in full costume and other Indians engaged in tribal ceremonies, identified by tribe, whenever possible. Photographs of Mae Abbott, Devi Dja and the latter's Balinese dance troupe are identified. A file of negatives is arranged in the same subject order as the prints. Newspaper and magazine clippings regarding Blue Eagle's work and activities are also included in the collection. These clippings have not been arranged. In addition, Mae Abbott's recipes and notes for her cookbook, wood blocks, greeting cards and other miscellaneous publications can be found in the collection. These items have been sorted but not arranged.

Within the collection are also over 600 pieces of artwork. A good number are by Blue Eagle while most are by other Native artists. Artists whose are work are represented in the collection include Fred Beaver, Harrison Begay, Archie Blackowl, Woodrow Crumbo, Allan Houser, Ruthe Blalock Jones, Quicy Tahoma, Pablita Verde, and members of the Kiowa Five (Spencer Asah, James Auchiah, Stephen Mopope, Monroe Tsatoke).
relatedmaterial: label: Related Materials
content: Other materials relating to Acee Blue Eagle at the National Anthropological Archives include correspondence in the Solomon McCombs papers, 1914-1972, and correspondence with Betty Meilink under Manuscript 2011-20.