MS 3898 Materials relating to Powellʹs alphabet for recording Indian languages
odd: label: Local Numbers
content: NAA MS 3898
name: label: Creator
content: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology
label: Creator
content: McGee, W J, 1853-1912
label: Creator
content: Boas, Franz, 1858-1942
label: Creator
content: Harrington, John Peabody, 1884-1961
label: Creator
content: Hodge, Frederick Webb, 1864-1956
label: Creator
content: Hewitt, J. N. B. (John Napoleon Brinton), 1859-1937
label: Creator
content: Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902
label: Creator
content: Whitney, William Dwight, 1827-1894
label: Creator
content: Mason, Otis Tufton, 1838-1908
label: Creator
content: Gibbs, George, 1815-1873
label: Creator
content: Pilling, James Constantine, 1846-1895
label: Creator
content: Gatschet, Albert S. (Albert Samuel), 1832-1907
label: Names
content: Pickering, John, 1777-1846
label: Names
content: Porter, I.
topic: label: Topic
content: Alphabet -- phonetic
label: Topic
content: Language and languages -- Documentation
creator: label: Creator
content: Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology
label: Creator
content: McGee, W J, 1853-1912
label: Creator
content: Boas, Franz, 1858-1942
label: Creator
content: Harrington, John Peabody, 1884-1961
label: Creator
content: Hodge, Frederick Webb, 1864-1956
label: Creator
content: Hewitt, J. N. B. (John Napoleon Brinton), 1859-1937
label: Creator
content: Powell, John Wesley, 1834-1902
label: Creator
content: Whitney, William Dwight, 1827-1894
label: Creator
content: Mason, Otis Tufton, 1838-1908
label: Creator
content: Gibbs, George, 1815-1873
label: Creator
content: Pilling, James Constantine, 1846-1895
label: Creator
content: Gatschet, Albert S. (Albert Samuel), 1832-1907
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 1 Portfolio
unitdate: label: Date
content: Ca. 1877; and 1903-1911
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: National Anthropological Archives
identifier: label: Identifier
content: NAA.MS3898
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Portfolios
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: Folder 1: Powell to Whitney, July 17, 1877 (Copy) Whiteney to Powell, July 25, 1877 (Draft) Powell to Whitney, July 31, 1877 (Draft) List of vowel and consonant symbols, with definitions, from Whitney (so identified in George Gibb's hand--MCB); undated copy of draft of Whitneyʹs manuscript which is also in the Yale manuscripts. It was subsequently published, slightly revised and attributed to Whitney as "On the alphabet," page 306 of Powellʹs Introduction . . ., 1877. 11 pages.
label: Scope and Contents
content: Folder 2: Photographic copies of all Powell-Whitney correspondence in Yale University Library, secured by W. C. Sturtevant after visit of November 4, 1960 (Stirling Memorial Library, Yale University, Historical Manuscripts Collections, W. D. Whitney (1827-1894) collection): Powell to Whitney, July 17, 1877, 15 pages. Enclosure in above : untitled manuscript by W. D. W., describing alphabet for Indian languages. 22 pages. Powell to Whitney, July 31, 1877, 6 pages letter and 6 pages tables of symbols. Powell to Whitney, August 27, 1877, 2 pages (transmitting 2 copies of printed alphabet, not present).
label: Scope and Contents
content: Folder 3: 3 drafts of Powellʹs alphabet with introduction, undated. "Suggestions from I. (?) Porter", May 12, (no year) re Whitneyʹs orthographic proposals. 2 pages. O. T. Masonʹs note on Powellʹs and Whitneyʹs orthography, 2 pages. 2 unsigned copies of letter to William Dwight Whitney, May 7th, 1877, labelled "O. T. Mason," on US Geographic & Geologic Survey Rocky Mountains letterhead paper--written in phonetic orthography, one (marked "q") in Whitneyʹs orthography, and the other (marked "r" in Masonʹs modification, 2 pages each.
label: Scope and Contents
content: Folder 4: Several sheets on orthography, unsigned, undated, marked "Gibbs," "Pilling," "Gatschet," etc. and apparently received from them. The manuscript copy in Gibbsʹ hand marked "Pickeringʹs alphabet" is summarized from pages 35-36 of "An essay on a uniform orthography for the Indian languages of North America," by John Pickering, Cambridge, University Press, 1820 (reprint from Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences volume 4, art.22)(BAE Library PM 211.P5). The Dakota alphabet in Gibb's hand is a copy from Riggs, Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 4, 1852.
label: Scope and Contents
content: Folder 5: Printed materials: Clipping, definition of symbols "from the manual or circular sent out by Gibbs, George . . . . 1863" two copies printed sheet "The Origin of our alphabet," copyright 1877 by J. Enthoffer Newspaper clipping re Melville Bellʹs "Universal Alphabet," March 17, 1876.
label: Scope and Contents
content: Folder 6: McGee to Boas, May 27, 1903 (Copy); Boas to McGee, May 28, 1903; McGee to Boas, June 16, 1903; J. P. Harrington to F. W. Hodge, January 11, 1910; J. P. Harrington to F. W. Hodge, January 16, 1910 (two letters, this date); Hodge to Harrington, January 20, 1910; Harrington to Hodge, September 30, 1911; Hewitt to Hodge, October 16, 1911 re Harringtonʹs proposals; Hodge to Harrington, October 18, 1911.