Eubie Blake Letter and Music Manuscripts
name: label: Composer
content: Blake, Eubie (James Herbert), 1883-1983
label: Donor
content: Dwyer, Lawrence
topic: label: Topic
content: Arrangement (Music)
label: Topic
content: Jazz
acqinfo: label: Provenance
content: Donated to the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution by Lawrence Dwyer in 2016.
creator: label: Composer
content: Blake, Eubie (James Herbert), 1883-1983
label: Donor
content: Dwyer, Lawrence
setName: label: See more items in
content: Eubie Blake Letter and Music Manuscripts
abstract: label: Summary
content: Collection consists of one letter and six music manuscripts by James H. "Eubie" Blake.
bioghist: label: Biographical / Historical
content: James Herbert "Eubie" Blake, noted ragtime pianist, was born February 7, 1883 in Baltimore, Maryland.  Some government records show his birth year as 1887.  His parents Emily "Emma" Johnston and James Sumner Blake had formerly been enslaved.  Blake was their only child to live to maturity.  Blake learned to play the pump organ and the piano while still a young child.  Blake began his career as a pianist, songwriter, and arranger in 1915 in Baltimore playing piano in Aggie Shelton's bordello.  He formed a songwritng partnership with Noble Sissle in 1915.  In 1921, their musical Shuffle Along became a hit on Broadway and ran for fourteen months.  Blake's career spanned his entire life.  Perhaps his most recognizable song, I'm Just Wild About Harry, is considered a standard of the American musical canon. His life was the subject of the Broadway musical, Eubie, that premiered in 1978.

Blake married twice first to Avis Elizabeth Cecelia Lee (1881-1939) the daughter of Lawrence and Florence Lee.  After her death from tuberculosis in March 1939, Blake married Marion Gant Tyler (1896-1982), widow of Willie Tyler, violinist, and daughter of James H. Gant and Nattie Thomas, on December 27, 1945 in Norfolk, Virginia.  Marion acted as his business manager until her death.

Blake died in Brooklyn, New York, on 1983 February 12.  He and Marion are both buried in Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.

Sources

The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, page 114. Death certificate for Avis Blake, dated 1939, New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949," database Family Search, accessed July 5, 2019

Certificate of Marriage for James Hubert Blake and Marion Louise Gant, dated 1945 December 27, Virginia Marriage Certificates, 1936-1988, Family Search, accessed July 5, 2019
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 0.15 Cubic feet (1 folder)
unitdate: label: Date
content: 1969 - 1969
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: Archives Center, National Museum of American History
identifier: label: Identifier
content: NMAH.AC.1400
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Manuscripts
label: Type
content: Music
label: Type
content: Correspondence
arrangement: label: Arrangement
content: Collection is arranged in one series.

Series 1: Letter and Music Manuscripts, 1969
processinfo: label: Processing Information
content: Processed by Nelse Greenway, volunteer, 2019; supervised by Franklin A. Robinson, Jr. archivist.
genre_format: label: Genre/Form
content: Manuscripts -- Music -- 1960-1970
label: Genre/Form
content: Music -- Manuscripts
label: Genre/Form
content: Correspondence -- 1960-1970
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: The collection consists of one handwritten letter by Eubie Blake to Professor John Garvey, director of the University of Illinois Jazz Band, dated August 3, 1969.  There are five undated manuscripts in Blake's hand of his arangements for the songs Manda, Poor Archie, Brittwood Rag,  March of the Senegalese, and the W.C. Handy song, Yellow Dog Blues.  In the letter Blake requests that Garvey, when playing any of these songs (for which he enclosed the manuscripts,) please mention his (Blake's) name as the arranger.

In the letter Blake also mentions Here Tis, but that manuscript was not included in this donation.