Garnette Hamilton Collection
name: label: Creator
content: Hamilton, Garnette
label: Creator
content: Jackson, Rose Marie
label: Names
content: Hoboes of America (organization).
label: Names
content: Davis, Jeff
topic: label: Topic
content: Hoboes
label: Topic
content: Newspapers -- 20th century
label: Topic
content: Community service -- 20th century
label: Topic
content: Tramps -- 1940-1990
label: Topic
content: Travel -- 1950-1990
label: Topic
content: Retirees
label: Topic
content: Runaway teenagers -- 1950-1990
label: Topic
content: Service organizations
acqinfo: label: Provenance
content: The Hamilton Papers were received from Mrs. Garnette O. Hamilton of Canton, Ohio in August, 1987.  An additional notebook of Hobo poetry was received from its compiler, Ms. Rose Marie Jackson, in January, 1989.
creator: label: Creator
content: Hamilton, Garnette
label: Creator
content: Jackson, Rose Marie
setName: label: See more items in
content: Garnette Hamilton Collection
bioghist: label: Biographical/Historical note
content: Garnette Olive Hamilton was crowned Queen of the Hoboes for life in 1957.  Her official title is "Queen of the Knights of the Road, Air and Seven Seas Inc."  In 1955 her nephew joined the Hoboes of America Organization, and her love of travel and interest in this unusual organization soon prompted her to join also.  Hamilton became one of the first women to be accepted into the organization.

The Hoboes of America Organization was formed in 1908 by Jeff Davis.  The organization's purpose was to act as an non profit service group to aid local charities as well as to encourage runaways to return home.  In 1957, Hamilton's good deeds for others in need, as well as her friendliness, earned her the title of Queen of the Hoboes for Life in the United States, Canada, and the British Isles, as well as Empress of India.  She gave many interviews as Queen of the Hoboes and appeared on Jack Linkletter's Show in 1959.  Hamil¬ton has been the editor and publisher of the Hobo Newsletter for the last sev¬en years and remains Queen of the Hoboes (1988).

The items shown here are from a collection of hobo documents and memora¬bilia donated by Garnette Olive Hamilton.
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 0.3 Cubic feet (2 boxes)
unitdate: label: Date
content: 1957-1987.
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: Archives Center, National Museum of American History
identifier: label: Identifier
content: NMAH.AC.0273
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Papers
label: Type
content: Black-and-white photographic prints
label: Type
content: Scrapbooks
processinfo: label: Processing Information
content: Collection processed by Mona Morris, 1987
genre_format: label: Genre/Form
content: Papers -- 1950-1990
label: Genre/Form
content: Black-and-white photographic prints -- Silver gelatin -- 1950-2000
label: Genre/Form
content: Scrapbooks -- 1950-2000
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents note
content: The material consists of newspaper articles, photographs, pamphlets, souvenirs, and newsletters on Hamilton's reign as Queen of the Hoboes as well as a brief history of the Hoboes of America Organization from 1908 1987.  Among such items are newspaper articles on Garnette Hamilton herself, Hoboes of America's motto, accomplishments, responsibilities, requirements for admission, and the meaning of the word hobo.  This last point was very  important to Hamilton and the Organization.  In almost every article, Mrs. Hamilton stressed the difference between the words hobo, tramp, and bum.  These words do not mean the same thing and Mrs. Hamilton wanted to make sure the public was informed of these differences.  The photographs concentrated on Hamilton and the Hoboes of America's annual conventions.  Also included are stubs and souvenirs of past conventions.  The newsletters contain poetry written by hoboes, letters to the editor (Hamilton), and personal notes on various members.  Each newsletter was dedicated to a different hobo member.