Mike Grgich Papers
name: label: Creator
content: Grgich Hills Cellar (California)
label: Creator
content: Grgich, Mike (Miljenko)
label: Creator
content: Chateau Montelena (California)
place: label: Place
content: Napa Valley (Calif.)
label: Place
content: Croatia
topic: label: Topic
content: Emigration and immigration
label: Topic
content: Viticulture
label: Topic
content: Wine and wine making -- California
acqinfo: label: Provenance
content: This collection was donated by Mike Grgich, July 2, 2006.
creator: label: Creator
content: Grgich Hills Cellar (California)
label: Creator
content: Grgich, Mike (Miljenko)
label: Creator
content: Chateau Montelena (California)
setName: label: See more items in
content: Mike Grgich Papers
abstract: label: Summary
content: Papers of a Croatian-born California winemaker documenting his career in the California wine industry since 1958, especially his years at Chateau Montelena winery (1972-1977) and the subsequent creation of the Grgich Hills Cellar winery (1977- ).  There also are records of Grgich's immigration journey and materials about the evolution of the California wine industry.  The papers include correspondence, business records, handwritten notes, publications, and a few photographs.
bioghist: label: Biographical / Historical
content: Miljenko Grgich, born April 1, 1923 in Desne, a small farming village in the Croatian region of Yugoslavia, was one of eleven children.  His father, along with other agricultural activities, kept a small vineyard where the children helped in cultivation and winemaking.  As a young man Grgich worked in a store in his hometown.  He was drafted and served a year, 1944-1945, in the Yugoslav army.  

Grgich entered the University of Zagreb in 1949, studying a range of science subjects and taking brief courses in English and Russian.  In 1954 Grgich entered West Germany on a student visa but soon declared himself a refugee and "stateless" person.  Unable to secure an American visa, he was quickly approved by Canada where he arrived in February, 1956.  

Grgich lived for two years in British Columbia holding a variety of jobs while seeking admission to the United States.  He began to use the name "Mike" during these years.  In 1958 the pioneering wine maker Lee Stewart at Souverain Cellars responded to an "employment wanted" ad that Grgich placed in a California wine industry newsletter and on the basis of that offer Grgich was able to enter the country.  Grgich has remained in the Napa Valley since that time.  He married Tatjana Cizmic in 1962 and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1964.  

Between 1958 and 1972 Grgich worked at Souverain, the Christian Brothers winery, Beaulieu Vineyard, and Robert Mondavi winery.  At Beaulieu Grgich worked under Andre Tchelistcheff, Napa's best known winemaker in this era.  The two developed techniques for malolactic fermentation and microfiltration that became standards in the industry.
  
As Grgich developed his technical skills and winery experience he also nurtured an ambition to become head winemaker and co-owner in a winery.  In the spring of 1972, Grgich joined Los Angeles attorney James Barrett, commercial real estate developer Ernest Hahn, and Napa Valley businessman Lee Pasich in forming Chateau Montelena winery.  Passich and Grgich were "limited partners" while Barrett and Hahn were major investors.  Barrett regularly visited the winery and was closely involved in its management.  In three hectic months Grgich oversaw conversion of a nineteenth century winery building into a fully equipped modern facility which crushed its first grapes, purchased from various growers in the region, in September.  Chateau Montelena also began to replant its vineyards in vines that would produce premium wines, a process that would take several years.  

Chateau Montelena and Mike Grgich achieved international celebrity in May, 1976 when their 1973 Chardonnay wine topped a list of French and American wines at a highly publicized blind tasting in Paris.  (The red wine winner was made by Warren Winiarski at Stag's Leap Wine Cellars about twenty-five miles further south in the Napa Valley.)  Staged during the bicentennial year of the American Revolution, the Paris tasting confirmed and further contributed to the rise of premium winemaking in California and to changes in American wine consumption.  In 1996, the National Museum of American History recognized the 1976 event with a symposium on the history of winemaking and the addition of wines from the winning vintages of the two wineries.

In the fall of 1976 Grgich began discussions leading to the creation of a new winery, Grgich Hills Cellar.  In this venture he joined Austin Hills, grandson and great nephew of the founders of the Hills Bros. coffee business and a Columbia Business School MBA.  Hills already owned a vineyard, and on July 4, 1977, they broke ground for the new wine production and storage facility in Rutherford.  Grgich Hills at first specialized in white wines but added Cabernet Sauvignon in 1984.  In 2006 the entire estate was certified organic, making it "the country's largest biodynamic winegrower."  In 2007 the business was renamed Grgich Hills Estate ("in recognition that all of its wines now come from its own vineyards").  Today Mike Grgich remains involved in the business while his daughter, Violet, and nephew, Ivo Jeramaz, are active in day-to-day management.  

Grigich never lost interest in his homeland, and in 1990 he returned there for the first time.  In 1995 he received his degree in enology and viticulture from the University of Zagreb and the following year established a new winery, Grgić Vina, in Croatia.  He has been a generous supporter of Roots of Peace, an international organization dedicated to the removal of landmines.  

Sources:  

George M. Taber, Judgment of Paris: California vs. France and the Historic 1976 Paris Tasting That Revolutionized Wine (Scribner: 2005).  Taber covered the Paris Tasting in 1976 for Time magazine.  He interviewed Mike Grgich at length, and Grgich's annotated revisions of Taber's drafts about him are in this collection.  Bottle Shock, a 2008 feature film, a highly fictionalized version of the story of Chateau Montelena and the Paris Tasting, is not based on this book.  

Miljenko Grgich, "A Croatian-American Winemaker in the Napa Valley," an oral history conducted in 1992, in The Wine Spectator California Winemen Oral History Series, Regional Oral History Office, University of California, Berkeley  http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ROHO/projects/food_wine/wine.html .

Mike Grgich Oral History Interview, September 7, 1997, American Wine Documentation Project, Archives Center, National Museum of American History (ACNMAH#817).

Mike Grgich: 50 Napa Valley Years (Grgich Hills Estate, 2008) (Series 3: Grgich Hills Cellar, box 8, folder 11)  A twenty-seven page booklet published by the winery to celebrate Grgich's fifty years in Napa Valley, 1958-2008.
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 4.3 Cubic feet (11 boxes)
unitdate: label: Date
content: 1923-2013
label: Date
content: bulk 1950-2008
appraisal: label: Appraisal
content: The Grgich papers were selected by John Fleckner, archivist, and three curatorial colleagues, Nanci Edwards, Paula Johnson, and Rayna Green, during a visit to Grgich's home on May 25-26, 2006.  This team also conducted an oral history interview with Grgich and selected artifacts for the Museum's collection.  This acquisition was an activity of the Museum's American Food and Wine history project.
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: Archives Center, National Museum of American History
identifier: label: Identifier
content: NMAH.AC.0923
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Immigration records
label: Type
content: Photographs
label: Type
content: Business records
label: Type
content: Publications
label: Type
content: Correspondence
arrangement: label: Arrangement
content: The collection is arranged into four series.

Series 1, Personal Files, 1950-2006, undated

    Subseries 1, Chronological Files, 1954-1992, undated

    Subseries 2, Subject Files, 1950-2006, undated

Series 2, Chateau Montelena, 1972-1978, undated

    Subseries 1, Chronological Files, 1972-1977, undated

    Subseries 2, Subject Files, 1973-1978, undated

Series 3, Grgich Hills Cellars, 1976-2008, undated

Series 4, Publications, 1923, 1959-1996, undated

The Grgich papers were found in packing cartons in his garage and an adjacent storage area in his home in Calistoga, California.  Mike Grgich had recently moved to the home.  The papers had no discernible overall filing system.   Papers found together in folders, mailing envelopes, and other enclosures have been kept together when they constituted a meaningful grouping.  Grgich seems often to have retained materials as they accumulated over time.  In arranging this collection, some of these materials have been organized chronologically by year.   Some of Grgich's papers were found organized by topic or subject.  These groupings have been retained; original folder or envelope titles or headings are given in quotation marks.   

About one fourth of the collection consists of materials directly related to the Chateau Montelena and Grgich Hills wineries; some of these materials were found intermingled with purely personal papers while others were filed separately.  These materials are grouped separately.  Printed materials were sometimes found with loose documents inserted; these were maintained together within a folder when they appeared to be related and when no other location within the collection seemed apparent.
processinfo: label: Processing Information
content: Processed by John Fleckner (senior archivist), September, 2010.
label: Processing Information
content: Processed by John Fleckner (senior archivist), September, 2010.
genre_format: label: Genre/Form
content: Immigration records
label: Genre/Form
content: Photographs -- 2000-2010
label: Genre/Form
content: Business records -- 1950-2010
label: Genre/Form
content: Publications -- wine industry
label: Genre/Form
content: Photographs -- 1950-2000
label: Genre/Form
content: Correspondence
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: The Mike Grgich Papers document his career in the California wine industry, especially his years at Chateau Montelena winery (1972-1977) and the subsequent creation of the Grgich Hills Cellars winery.  There also are records of Grgich's immigration journey and materials about the evolution of the California wine industry.  The papers include correspondence, business records, publications, handwritten notes, and a few photographs.   Although the collection covers Grgich's life from young adulthood into the twenty-first century, the record is fragmentary, especially for the early years after his arrival in California in 1958.  

The Grgich papers had no overall filing system when they were donated.   The largest body of materials consists of personal files, arranged by the processing archivist into chronological and subject (topical) sub-series respecting, when possible, the original order of materials.  Groups of materials directly related to Chateau Montelena and Grgich Cellars have been kept together but divided into chronological files and subject files.   Publications constitute the fourth series.  Further information on the organization of the collection is found below in the "System of Arrangement" note.  

A single folder of photographs in Subseries 2 of Series 1 includes several snapshots of Grgich in a winery, two group photographs (likely of classes at the University of California-Davis), and several publicity shots.  A few additional photographs are found in the Chateau Montelena publicity files and scattered elsewhere within the collection.
relatedmaterial: label: Related Materials
content: The Division of Work and Industry holds artifacts donated by Mike Grgich, including a suitcase which he carried from Croatia, a blue beret, pocketknife, tasting cup, two spoons, boxed laboratory instrument, framed religious picture, ten books from Croatia on viticulture and enology, and an atlas of grape varieties.  See Accession number 2006.0157 and 2006.3084.

The Division also holds examples of the wines from Chateau Montelena and Stag's Leap Wine Cellars that won the 1976 Paris Tasting.  Accession numbers 1996.0028.01 and 1996.0029.01