Mauldin Cartoon Collection
name: label: Artist
content: Mauldin, Bill, 1921-2003
label: Collector
content: Archives of American Art
label: Names
content: Chicago Sun-Times
label: Names
content: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
place: label: Place
content: Arizona
label: Place
content: Vietnam
topic: label: Occupation
content: Cartoonists
label: Topic
content: World War, 1939-1945
label: Topic
content: Vietnam War, 1961-1975
label: Topic
content: Korean War, 1950-1953
acqinfo: label: Provenance
content: The collection was donated by Alice R. Colquitt, on March 10, 1988.
creator: label: Artist
content: Mauldin, Bill, 1921-2003
setName: label: See more items in
content: Mauldin Cartoon Collection
abstract: label: Summary
content: Collection is believed to contain all of Mauldin's published cartoons from 1946 to 1987; also periodical and newspaper articles about and by Mauldin, personal items, including his genealogy, and an original sketchbook used by Mauldin while he was in Vietnam, February 1965.
bioghist: label: Biographical / Historical
content: William Henry (Bill) Mauldin, a two-time Pulitzer Prize winning military and political cartoonist, was born in Mountain Park, New Mexico in 1921. He studied for a year at the Academy of Fine Arts in Chicago and did some freelance cartooning before World War II. He joined the Arizona National Guard and when the war broke out he was activated and became a cartoonist for the 45th Infantry Division newspaper, and later for Stars and Stripes, a newspaper written for and distributed to GI's. It was for the Stars and Stripes that he created his two most famous characters. Willie and Joe were two dog faced infantrymen whose exploits reflected Mauldin's first hand observations of combat (he was awarded the purple heart) and the anxieties and frustrations that confronted Americans in a combat zone. His cartoons were the most popular pinups in tents and barracks along with photos of movie stars. Many of the Army's leaders, including General Patton, didn't like the disrespectful tone of some of the cartoons, but General Eisenhower did, so they continued to be published.

After the war he drew political cartoons, first for United Feature Syndicates then for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and then for the Chicago Sun Times. They ranged in subject from local matters to international politics. He was a master satirist who could find the cracks in any idol be it democratic (Kennedy), republican (Eisenhower) or demagogue (De Gaulle).

Mauldin wrote newspaper and magazine articles, some on contemporary life and politics, and some based on his visits to war zones in Korea, the Mid-East and Vietnam. He wrote a number of books including Up Front which was made into a movie.
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 8 Cubic feet (20 boxes)
unitdate: label: Date
content: 1946-1987
custodhist: label: Custodial History
content: Collection transferred to the Archives Center from the Archives of American Art, SI.
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: Archives Center, National Museum of American History
identifier: label: Identifier
content: NMAH.AC.0307
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Clippings
label: Type
content: Sketchbooks
label: Type
content: Correspondence
label: Type
content: Genealogies
label: Type
content: Personal papers
label: Type
content: Political cartoons
label: Type
content: Cartoons (humorous images)
arrangement: label: Arrangement
content: The collection is arranged in three series:

Series 1, Artwork and Articles, 1946–1987

Subseries 1.1, Cartoons, 1946-1987

Subseries 1.2, Articles Written by Mauldin, 1947-1982

Subseries 1.3, Articles Illustrated by Mauldin, 1948-1970

Subseries 1.4, Related Materials, 1961-1968

Series 2, Biographical Information, 1947-1968; undated

Series 3, Other Artwork, 1948-1960
processinfo: label: Processing Information
content: Processed by Frank R. Jenkins, volunteer, 2003; supervised by Vanessa Broussard-Simmons, archivist, 2003.
genre_format: label: Genre/Form
content: Clippings -- 20th century
label: Genre/Form
content: Sketchbooks -- 1940-1990
label: Genre/Form
content: Correspondence -- 1940-1990
label: Genre/Form
content: Genealogies
label: Genre/Form
content: Personal papers -- 20th century
label: Genre/Form
content: Political cartoons -- 1940-1950
label: Genre/Form
content: Cartoons (humorous images) -- 1930-1960
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: The collection contains newspaper clippings or photocopies of Mauldin's published cartoons from 1946 to 1987. Some of his most famous cartoons from World War II were reprised during this time. Newspaper and magazine articles written and/or illustrated by Mauldin are also included as are magazine covers and a Vietnam sketchbook containing pen and ink renderings of battle scenes observed by Mauldin during a visit. Other documents include correspondence, a number of articles written about Mauldin, his genealogy and photographs of his family. Some correspondence and drawings by Mauldin's friend, artist Mailton Caniff are also included.

Series 1, Artwork and Articles, 1946-1987, include published material written or drawn by Mauldin and is arranged in chronological order.  


Subseries 1, Cartoons, 1946-1987, consists of clippings and draft submissions of published cartoons and are arranged in chronological order.

Subseries 2, Articles Written by Mauldin, 1947-1982, consists of clippings and drafts of newspaper and magazine articles and is arranged in chronological order.

Subseries 3, Articles Illustrated by Mauldin, 1948-1970, consists of illustrations arranged chronologically.

Subseries 4, Related Materials, 1961-1968, consists of magazine covers, sketches and a map to his wedding and is arranged in alphabetical order.

Series 2, Biographical Information, 1947-1968; undated, includes articles written about Mauldin, biography, some correspondence and reviews of and advertisements for his books. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order.

Series 3, Other Artwork, 1948-1960, include clippings of drawings by Milton Caniff and some miscellaneous material. Materials are arranged in alphabetical order.