Servicemembers Legal Defense Network Records
name: label: Creator
content: Servicemembers Legal Defense Network
label: Associated name
content: Cox Commission
label: Associated name
content: OutServe
label: Associated name
content: Burton, Sala, Representative
label: Associated name
content: Cohen, William S. (Secretary of Defense)
label: Associated name
content: Deutch, John M. (Undersecretary of Defense)
label: Associated name
content: Frank, Barney, Representative
label: Associated name
content: Perry, William J., Secretary of Defense
label: Associated name
content: Powell, Colin, General
label: Associated name
content: Rumsfeld, Donald, Secretary of Defense
label: Associated name
content: Studds, Gerry E. (Congressman)
topic: label: Topic
content: Don't ask, don't tell (Military personnel policy)
label: Topic
content: Women
label: Topic
content: War
label: Topic
content: Equality
label: Topic
content: Government and politics -- United States Congress actions
label: Topic
content: United States Department of Defense
label: Topic
content: United States Coast Guard
label: Topic
content: Homosexuality
label: Topic
content: United States Marine Corps
label: Topic
content: United States Air Force
label: Topic
content: Bisexuality
label: Topic
content: Civil rights
label: Topic
content: Civil rights -- United States
label: Topic
content: Courts-martial and courts of inquiry
label: Topic
content: Air pilots
label: Topic
content: Activism
label: Topic
content: United States Navy -- 20th century
label: Topic
content: National defense
label: Topic
content: Air defenses -- United States
label: Topic
content: Armed Forces -- Operations other than war
label: Topic
content: Laws -- United States Congress actions
label: Topic
content: Lawsuits
label: Topic
content: Lesbianism
label: Topic
content: U. S. Army
label: Topic
content: Sexual harassment
label: Topic
content: Sodomy
label: Topic
content: Sailors
label: Topic
content: Trials (Sex crimes)
label: Topic
content: Soldiers
acqinfo: label: Provenance
content: This collection was donated by Servicemembers Legal Defense Network (SLDN), 2012.
creator: label: Creator
content: Servicemembers Legal Defense Network
setName: label: See more items in
content: Servicemembers Legal Defense Network Records
abstract: label: Summary
content: This collection contains records and research material produced and collected by Servicemembers Legal Defense Network (SLDN), a lobbying and legal assistance organization for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender servicepersons.  They were instrumental in overturning the United States Department of Defense's "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy.
bioghist: label: Biographical / Historical
content: Servicemembers Legal Defense Network (SLDN) is a non-profit founded in 1993 in the wake of the Clinton adminstration's efforts to make military service legal and non-discriminatory for openly lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons. The organization employs less than twenty persons and has a Board of Directors.  SLDN provided legal services to LGBT servicmembers and was also a lobbying and policy organization. This initiative resulted in the passing of legislation commonly referred to as "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (DADT) in December 1993. DADT prohibited military personnel from discriminating against or harassing closeted homosexual or bisexual servicemembers or applicants while still barring openly homosexual or bisexual persons from military service.  This policy proved controversial and continued to result in the discrimination and separation of LGBT persons from the military. 

The original purpose of SLDN was working to overturn the DADT policy through legal or legislative means while providing free legal services to servicemembers targeted by DADT. Its scope of concern not only included active duty personnel but the National Guard, reserves, and officer training programs.  On occasion it worked with other similarly focused organizations and directly with the Department of Defense and other relevant federal agencies.  By the time of the repeal of DADT in September 2011 and its official enactment in January 2012, SLDN had provided legal aid to thousands of servicepersons. 

In July 2012 SLDN announced that it was merging with OutServe, effective in October 2012. OutServe is an organization of active LGBT military servicepersons, reportedly one of the largest employee resource groups in the world. SLDN continues to provide free legal advice and assistance and also works with veteran organizations while maintaining a "watchdog" status on LGBT issues within the military establishment.
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 7.5 Cubic feet (23 boxes)
phystech: label: Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
content: Researchers must handle unprotected photographs with gloves. As of October 2012 this collection is located at the Garber Facility, Building 19, Suitland, Maryland.
unitdate: label: Date
content: 1975-2009, undated
label: Date
content: bulk 1993-2008
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: Archives Center, National Museum of American History
identifier: label: Identifier
content: NMAH.AC.1282
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Articles
label: Type
content: Interviews
label: Type
content: Newsletters
label: Type
content: Legal documents
label: Type
content: Instructional materials
label: Type
content: Clippings
label: Type
content: Research
label: Type
content: Correspondence
label: Type
content: Writings
label: Type
content: Legislative documents
label: Type
content: Legal records
label: Type
content: Legal correspondence
label: Type
content: Legislation (legal concepts)
label: Type
content: Office files
label: Type
content: Project files
label: Type
content: Letters
label: Type
content: Periodicals
label: Type
content: Manuals
label: Type
content: Letters (correspondence)
label: Type
content: Government records
label: Type
content: Annual reports
arrangement: label: Arrangement
content: The collection is arranged into four series, one of which has been arranged further into subseries. The contents of each series or subseries are arranged chronologically. The series and subseries arrangement of the records is as follows:

Series 1, Administrative Records, 1994-2008

Series 2, Subject Files, 1980-2009 (bulk 1994-2009)

Subseries 1: Research Files, 1980-2008, undated

Subseries 2: Department of Defense, 1985-2003, undated

Subseries 3: United States Army, 1994-2005

Subseries 4: United States Navy, 1991-2008, undated

Subseries 5: United States Air Force, 1994-2004, undated

Subseries 6: United States Coast Guard, 1996-2005

Subseries 7: National Guard and Reserves, 2004

Series 3, Publications, 1988-2007

Series 4, Case Files, 1975-2008, undated
processinfo: label: Processing Information
content: Processed by Franklin A. Robinson, Jr., archives specialist, May 2012; supervised by Vanessa Broussard-Simmons, archivist.
genre_format: label: Genre/Form
content: Articles -- 20th century
label: Genre/Form
content: Interviews
label: Genre/Form
content: Newsletters -- 20th century
label: Genre/Form
content: Legal documents -- 20th century
label: Genre/Form
content: Instructional materials
label: Genre/Form
content: Articles -- 1950-2000
label: Genre/Form
content: Articles
label: Genre/Form
content: Clippings -- 20th century
label: Genre/Form
content: Clippings -- newspaper -- Virginia
label: Genre/Form
content: Research
label: Genre/Form
content: Correspondence -- 20th century
label: Genre/Form
content: Writings
label: Genre/Form
content: Interviews -- 1990-2000
label: Genre/Form
content: Interviews -- 2000-2020
label: Genre/Form
content: Articles -- 1940-1980
label: Genre/Form
content: Articles -- 1880-1940
label: Genre/Form
content: Legislative documents
label: Genre/Form
content: Legal records
label: Genre/Form
content: Legal documents
label: Genre/Form
content: Legal correspondence
label: Genre/Form
content: Legislation (legal concepts)
label: Genre/Form
content: Office files
label: Genre/Form
content: Project files
label: Genre/Form
content: Letters
label: Genre/Form
content: Periodicals
label: Genre/Form
content: Manuals -- 1970-1990
label: Genre/Form
content: Letters (correspondence) -- 20th century.
label: Genre/Form
content: Government records
label: Genre/Form
content: Annual reports
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: This collection contains correspondence, case files, legal briefs, subject files, research files, press releases, office records, clipping files, publications, and other material produced and collected by Servicemembers Legal Defense Network (SLDN), a lobbying and non-profit legal services organization for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender military servicepersons founded in the aftermath of the passage of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (DADT) legislation of December 1993.  These records do not include material generated post 2009 and the final two years before the official overturning of DADT in September 2011. Before donation to the Archives Center, SLDN removed any material that they deemed sensitive, personal, or in violaton of their client's privacy.

Correspondence contains that which was sent by SLDN and received by SLDN.  Major correspondents were: the Executive Office of the President, members of Congress, officials of the Department of Defense and other defense related federal agencies, other similarly focused non-profit organizations as well as private citizens. Correspondence may also include petitions, corresonpondence with clients of SLDN, those seeking legal services and or statistics related to DADT and others. Case files are generally refence copies of cases filed by SLDN, individuals, or invdividuals with other organizations relating to LGBT treatment within the military. Case files contain most often the public record copy of the legal brief that was filed with the courts and any supporting or relevant documents.  Legal briefs relate to cases filed by SLDN or to the cases that in some way informed those legal cases and issues related to the mission of SLDN. Subject and research files were complied from various sources and contain copies or original material produced in support of the SLDN mission with regard to legal actions or as a lobbying organization. Press releases are generally those produced by SLDN. Office records pertain to the day to day workings of the organization and inter-office memorada and communication between employees or other organizations. Clipping files were compiled from a variety of national and international sources such as newspapers, magazines, and journals and used as reference tools within SLDN. Publications were those produced either by SLDN or collected by SLDN for research and reference purposes in-house.
relatedmaterial: label: Related Materials
content: Materials in the Archives Center, National Museum of American History

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Collection, 1942-2012, undated (AC1146)