Willie Mosconi Papers
name: label: Creator
content: Mosconi, Willie, 1913-1993
label: Donor
content: Mosconi, Gloria
label: Donor
content: Mosconi, William
topic: label: Topic
content: Billiards
label: Topic
content: Pool (Game)
label: Topic
content: Billiard players
acqinfo: label: Provenance
content: The archival collection was donated to the Archives Center by Willie Mosconi's widow, Flora Mosconi, on August 23, 2000.
creator: label: Creator
content: Mosconi, Willie, 1913-1993
setName: label: See more items in
content: Willie Mosconi Papers
abstract: label: Summary
content: Papers documenting the life and career of the 15-time world champion billiard player. Includes photographs, business papers, letters, videos of Mosconi in action, printed material, and signed affidavits attesting to his record-setting plays.
bioghist: label: Biographical / Historical
content: Born in Philadelphia in 1913, Willie Mosconi learned his game at the pool hall owned by his father, Joseph Mosconi, a former prizefighter.  Initially, Willie's father opposed his son's even coming into the pool hall above which the family lived.  The father's preference was that Willie become a dancer and go into Vaudeville.  However, after only a little practice accomplished behind his father's back, Willie was soon demonstrating amazing skill at the pool table.  Joseph realized that the boy's talent could earn the growing family some money.  Soon, Mosconi was considered a child prodigy, with advertisements posted challenging experienced players to try to beat him at billiards. Even as a child who had to stand on a box to reach the pool table, Mosconi  beat experienced players.  A match was arranged in 1919 between Willie and Ralph Greenleaf, then the World Champion.  Though Greenleaf won the match, the hall was packed, and Willie played well enough to draw considerable attention, and launch his career in professional billiards.  

After taking a few years hiatus from billiards in the 1930s, Mosconi returned to pool playing in an effort to earn some money.  He entered one local tournament after another, and according to his autobiography, Willie's Game, "to be truthful, I don't remember losing any of them."  He began making a living at billiards, and he claimed that he never hustled anyone: "I played everyone straight."  In 1933, Mosconi participated in the world championship tournament of the Billiard Congress of America, having taken second place in the divisionals.  He placed fifth in the world championship tournament, but his career and reputation were taking off.  His performance in the tournament brought him to the attention of the president of Brunswick Corporation, and Mosconi joined the staff traveling around the country promoting Brunswick's products.  He continued to compete in tournaments and after several near misses, in 1941 won the world championship, a feat that he would repeat fourteen more times.  Shortly before that tournament, Mosconi had married his first wife, Ann Harrison, and shortly after it, the first of his three children was born, William Jr., followed soon after by a daughter, Candace. That marriage ended in divorce. After working in the defense industry for a few years, Willie enlisted in the Army in 1944, and after the end of World War II, resumed his affiliation with Brunswick and his successful tournament career.  Mosconi remarried in 1953 to Flora Marchini.  Their daughter Gloria was born in 1954.  
 
Mosconi continued his tournament work, and during the 1950s won several championships and set several records, including high run (most consecutive balls pocketed without a miss) of 526 in 1954.  Mosconi slowed down his tournament appearances after recovering from a stroke in 1956.  Additionally, he wrote a book on billiards in 1957, Willie Mosconi on Pocket Billiards.  He was involved in the making of the 1961 movie The Hustler.  It was he who suggested the casting of Jackie Gleason as Minnesota Fats, and he served as an instructor to Paul Newman, who had never played pool. The movie helped to resurrect the faded popularity of the game of billiards. He retired permanently from tournament play in 1966 and during his retirement, he consulted on and appeared in several movies dealing with billiards, made game show appearances, and wrote articles on billiards.  Willie Mosconi died in 1993.
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 0.5 Cubic feet (3 boxes, 1 map folder)
unitdate: label: Date
content: 1924 - 2000
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: Archives Center, National Museum of American History
identifier: label: Identifier
content: NMAH.AC.0744
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Affidavits
label: Type
content: Videotapes
processinfo: label: Processing Information
content: Collection processed by NMAH Staff, undated.
genre_format: label: Genre/Form
content: Affidavits
label: Genre/Form
content: Videotapes
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: This collection is divided into four series: Series I: Personal and Biographical Papers, including identification and business cards, notes, photographs, letters, and two scrapbooks.  

Series 2: Papers Relating to Mosconi's Career, including business papers relating to his affiliation with Brunswick, legal records, papers relating to Mosconi's book, contracts and papers relating to television appearances, and affidavits attesting to records Mosconi set.  

Series 3: Printed Materials, including magazines in which Mosconi contributed articles, posters advertising upcoming appearances, tournament programs, and miscellany.  


Series 4: Videos, include testimonial dinners and appearances Mosconi made on the Ed Sullivan show.
separatedmaterial: label: Separated Materials
content: Related artifacts in the Division of Culture and the Arts (now Division of Cultural and Community Life), include cue stick, an ivory cue ball, and trophies.