Scientists and Inventors Portrait File: photoprints
name: label: Compiler
content: National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Physical Sciences
topic: label: Topic
content: Inventors
label: Topic
content: Portraits -- Scientists
label: Topic
content: Scientists
setName: label: See more items in
content: Scientists and Inventors Portrait File: photoprints
abstract: label: Summary
content: Copy prints created by the Smithsonian Office of Priting and Photography of portraits of important scientists and others in Smithsonian collections.
bioghist: label: Historical
content: This "collection" is essentially an alphabetical browsing file of copy prints created by the Smithsonian Office of Printing and Photographic Services.  The original images are photographs, lithographs, etchings, and other forms of portraits located in Smithsonian collections, especially those of curatorial divisions located in NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY, but there are also substantial numbers of images copies from illustrations in books and periodicals.  The latter probably were created for use in Museum exhibits and publications over the years.

These prints apparently were gathered from various curatorial divisions and other sources by volunteers, probably under the direction of curator Deborah Warner, Division of Physical Sciences.  The prints were dry mounted onto cardboard and identified with the subjects' names and the corresponding OPPS negative numbers in order to serve as a ready reference file.

This is entirely a file of second  and third generation images, therefore, and differs in form from most Archives Center collections.  The usual handling precautions for photographic imagery do not necessarily apply, and users are free to browse in the files without protective gloves.
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 10 Cubic feet (10 boxes)
unitdate: label: Date
content: undated
custodhist: label: Custodial History
content: Trasferred to the Archives Center by the Division of Physical Sciences, circa 1984. File apparently compiled by staff and volunteers in the Division of Physical Sciences.
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: Archives Center, National Museum of American History
identifier: label: Identifier
content: NMAH.AC.0315
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Photographs
label: Type
content: Copy prints
arrangement: label: Arrangement
content: Collection arranged into one series and arranged alphabetically by subjects' names.
processinfo: label: Processing Information
content: Collection processsed by NMAH Staff.
genre_format: label: Genre/Form
content: Photographs -- Black-and-white photoprints -- Silver gelatin -- 19th-20th century
label: Genre/Form
content: Copy prints
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: Although the obvious intention of the organizers of this file was to produce a comprehensive, alphabetical file of images of important scientists, inventors, engineers, and other figures in the history of science and technology, the resulting representation of significant subjects is somewhat haphazard.  Also, there are some portraits of subjects outside the intended fields, such as photographer Rudolf Eickemeyer, Jr., and figures from non technological business areas.

Several drawers of file cards accompany the photographs.  Some duplicate the names and negative numbers of file images without providing additional information; some provide source data; and some represent images which are not in the file.  Most of the National Portrait Gallery items are copied from a study collection of carte de visite and cabinet prints which is uncatalogued: special arrangements to view the originals must be made with that institution.