Bob Thompson papers
name: label: Creator
content: Thompson, Bob, 1937-1966
label: Names
content: Billiard Place
label: Names
content: David Anerson Gallery
label: Names
content: Donald Morris Gallery
label: Names
content: Sluggs Jazz Club
label: Names
content: The Billard Palace
label: Names
content: Whitney Museum of American Art
label: Names
content: Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014
label: Names
content: Beskind, Dorothy Levitt
label: Names
content: Bridwell, Margaret
label: Names
content: Covi, Dario A.
label: Names
content: Crodel, Charles, 1894-1973
label: Names
content: Cruz, Emilio, 1938-
label: Names
content: Ginsberg, Allen, 1926-1997
label: Names
content: Martin, Mary, 1913-
label: Names
content: Nay, Mary Spencer
label: Names
content: Ratcliff, Carter
label: Names
content: Schapiro, Meyer, 1904-
label: Names
content: Spellman, A. B., 1935-
label: Names
content: Thompson, Bessie
label: Names
content: Thompson, Carol
label: Names
content: Wilke, Ulfert, 1907-1987
label: Names
content: Wilson, Judith, 1952-
label: Names
content: Young, Kenneth, 1933-
topic: label: Occupation
content: Painters -- New York (State) -- New York
label: Topic
content: African American artists
label: Topic
content: Artists' studios -- Photographs
acqinfo: label: Provenance
content: The collection was donated by Elaine Plenda, the artist's sister-in-law, in 2006, 2010, 2011, and 2012.
creator: label: Creator
content: Thompson, Bob, 1937-1966
setName: label: See more items in
content: Bob Thompson papers
abstract: label: Summary
content: The papers of New York African American figurative painter Bob Thompson measure 2 linear feet and date from 1949 to 2005. The collection includes biographical material, videocassettes, correspondence, writings by Bob Thompson and others, exhibition files, scattered personal business records, printed material, photographs, and photograph albums.  The correspondence is mostly between Carol Thompson, the artist's wife, and others  concerning Bob Thompson's artwork.
bioghist: label: Biographical / Historical
content: Bob Thompson (1937-1966) was an African American figurative painter who worked primarily in New York City. 

Thompson was born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1937.  He attended Boston University as a pre-med student, but quit the program and returned to Kentucky to attend the University of Louisville and study painting under German expressionist artist Ulfert Wilke.   As a student, he spent a summer in Provincetown, Massachusetts and immersed himself in the art communities there. In 1958, Thompson moved to New York City and reunited with several artists he had met in Provincetown and participated in some of the earliest "happenings," somewhat informal art events or gatherings usually involving performance art and music, in 1960.  He became a regular at the jazz clubs The Five Spot and Slugs and became friends with several jazz musicians. Many of Thompson's paintings reflect his interest in jazz.  He also formed friendships with writers Allen Ginsberg and LeRoi Jones.  In 1960, he had his first solo exhibition at the Delancy Street Museum.  

The same year as his first solo exhibition, Thompson married Carol Plenda and the couple lived in Paris from 1961-1962 after he received a Whitney Foundation fellowship. They lived in Ibiza, Spain the following year. Thompson painted prolifically while abroad, and when he returned to New York City in 1963, he brought many paintings with him.  He quickly found representation by Martha Jackson Gallery and the gallery featured Thompson's work in solo exhibitions in 1963-1965.  His reputation grew and more exhibitions across the country followed. 

In late 1965, Thompson and his wife traveled to Rome, Italy, where he continued to study art and paint. Thompson died in Rome in 1966 at the age of 28 from a drug overdose not long after receiving gall bladder surgery.
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 2 Linear Feet
unitdate: label: Date
content: 1949-2005
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: Archives of American Art
identifier: label: Identifier
content: AAA.thombob
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Video recordings
label: Type
content: Photographs
arrangement: label: Arrangement
content: The collection is arranged as 7 series.

Series 1: Biographical Material, 1953-2003 (0.2 linear feet; Box 1)

Series 2: Carol Thompson's Correspondence, 1971-2000 (0.1 linear feet; Box 1)

Series 3: Writings, 1949-1998 (0.1 linear feet; Box 1)

Series 4: Exhibition Files, 1978-2001 (0.1 linear feet; Box 1)

Series 5: Personal Business Records, 1965-2001 (0.1 linear feet; Box 1)

Series 6: Printed Material, 1960-2005 (0.7 linear feet; Boxes 1-2, 4, OV 5)

Series 7: Photographs, 1951-2000 (0.7 linear feet; Boxes 2-4)
processinfo: label: Processing Information
content: The papers were initially organized by Carol Thompson, Bob Thompson's wife.  Upon arrival at the Archives, the collection was processed to a minimal level, and a finding aid was prepared by intern Kimberley Henze in 2015.  The collection was fully processed and prepared for digitization by Rihoko Ueno in 2017 with funding provided by The Walton Family Foundation and the Terra Foundation for American Art.
altformavail: label: Existence and Location of Copies
content: The bulk of the collection was digitized in 2017 and is available on the Archives of American Art's website.  Materials which have not been scanned include blank pages, blank versos of of photographs, and duplicates.  In some cases, exhibition catalogs and other publications have had their covers, title pages, and relevant pages scanned. 

Additional digital content, such as digital user copies of sound and video recordings, may also be available for use at Archives of American Art offices.
genre_format: label: Genre/Form
content: Video recordings
label: Genre/Form
content: Photographs
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: The papers of New York African American figurative painter Bob Thompson measure 2 linear feet and date from 1949 to 2005. The collection includes biographical material, videocassettes, correspondence, writings by Bob Thompson and others, exhibition files, scattered personal business records, printed material, photographs, and photograph albums.  The correspondence is mostly between Carol Thompson, the artist's wife, and others  concerning Bob Thompson's artwork. 

Biographical material includes certificates, school memorabilia, biographical chronologies, a memorial program and obituaries, and a transcript of "Bob Thompson: His Life and Friendships" panel discussion with several notable artists commenting on Thompson. There is also a video recording copy of a 1965 film by Dorothy Levitt Beskind titled Bob Thompson Happening which was made to accompany a 1999 exhibition at the Whitney Museum of Art. 

Carol Thompson's correspondence is with various galleries, dealers, and friends primarily concerning Bob Thompson's artwork and posthumous exhibitions. There is correspondence with art historian Judith Wilson, the artist's mother Bessie Thompson, David Anderson Gallery, and Donald Morris Gallery.   

Writings by Bob Thompson include church speeches, a letter to the editor of Louisville Courier Journal, a poem, and an artist statement. There are also writings about Thompson by others, including his mother Bessie Thompson, wife Carol Thompson, and artists and friends, including Margaret Bridwell, Dario Covi, Carl Crodel, Emilio Cruz, Allen Ginsberg, LeRoi Jones, Mary H. Martin, Mary Spencer Nay, Carter Ratcliff, Meyer Schapiro, A. B. Spellman, Ulfert Wilke, and Ken Young. The writings by friends are mostly in the form of recollections by friends that were gathered as a memorial tribute to Thompson.  

Exhibition files consist of material related to posthumous group and solo exhibitions of Bob Thompson's work.  

The majority of the personal business records are posthumous and include inventories, loan and consignment forms, sales and appraisal records, and scattered correspondence.

Printed material includes exhibition catalogs, magazine and newspaper clippings about Bob Thompson, blank postcards of artwork, posters, and press releases.

There are photographs of Bob Thompson, family, and friends, including many artists, shot in various locations in New York City and Provincetown, as well as in Spain, France, and Italy.  There are images of Thompson's Rivington Street studio, the Billiard Palace and the Slugs Jazz Club in New York City, exhibitions, events, street scenes, and artwork.  There are four photographs albums, one of the Thompson's wedding, two of exhibitions (one is disbound), and one personal album with many photographs of friends and family, including the artist's mother Bessie Thompson and wife Carol Thompson.