Oral history interview with Alison Knowles
odd: label: General
content: Originally recorded on 5 mini discs. Duration is 5 hr., 45 min.
name: label: Interviewee
content: Knowles, Alison, 1933-
label: Interviewer
content: Richards, Judith Olch
label: Creator
content: Elizabeth Murray Oral History of Women in the Visual Arts Project
label: Names
content: California Institute of the Arts -- Faculty
label: Names
content: Elizabeth Murray Oral History of Women in the Visual Arts Project
label: Names
content: Middlebury College -- Students
label: Names
content: Pratt Institute. Art School -- Students
label: Names
content: Albers, Josef
label: Names
content: Brecht, George
label: Names
content: Callahan, Harry M.
label: Names
content: Chicago, Judy, 1939-
label: Names
content: De Kooning, Willem, 1904-1997
label: Names
content: Duchamp, Marcel, 1887-1968
label: Names
content: Gordon, Coco, 1938-
label: Names
content: Gottlieb, Adolph, 1903-1974
label: Names
content: Hamilton, Richard, 1922-
label: Names
content: Hendricks, Jon
label: Names
content: Higgins, Dick, 1938-1998
label: Names
content: Johnson, Ray, 1927-1995
label: Names
content: Jones, Joe, 1909-1963
label: Names
content: Kaprow, Allan
label: Names
content: Kuehn, Kathy
label: Names
content: Lauf, Cornelia
label: Names
content: Lindner, Richard, 1901-1978
label: Names
content: Mac Low, Jackson
label: Names
content: Maciunas, George, 1931-1978
label: Names
content: Moorman, Charlotte
label: Names
content: Ono, Yōko
label: Names
content: Paik, Nam June, 1932-
label: Names
content: Pollock, Jackson, 1912-1956
label: Names
content: Rauschenberg, Robert, 1925-2008
label: Names
content: Saito, Takako, 1929-
label: Names
content: Schapiro, Miriam, 1923-2015
label: Names
content: Schneemann, Carolee, 1939-
label: Names
content: Schöning, Klaus
label: Names
content: Shiomi, Mieko, 1909-1948
label: Names
content: Silverman, Gilbert
label: Names
content: Spoerri, Daniel, 1930-
label: Names
content: Teitelbaum, Richard
label: Names
content: Tenney, James
label: Names
content: Waśko, Ryszard
topic: label: Occupation
content: Conceptual artists -- New York (State) -- New York
label: Topic
content: Fluxus (Group of artists)
label: Topic
content: Women artists
label: Topic
content: Women performance artists
label: Topic
content: Performance art
acqinfo: label: Provenance
content: This interview is part of the Archives of American Art Oral History Program, started in 1958 to document the history of the visual arts in the United States, primarily through interviews with artists, historians, dealers, critics and administrators.
creator: label: Interviewee
content: Knowles, Alison, 1933-
label: Interviewer
content: Richards, Judith Olch
label: Creator
content: Elizabeth Murray Oral History of Women in the Visual Arts Project
bioghist: label: Biographical / Historical
content: Alison Knowles (1933- ) is an artist and a founding member of Fluxus in New York, N.Y. Judith Olch Richards (1947- ) is a former director of iCI in New York, N.Y.
function: label: Function
content: Artists' studios
physdesc: label: Extent
content: 86 Pages (Transcript)
unitdate: label: Date
content: 2010 June 1-2
dataSource: label: Archival Repository
content: Archives of American Art
identifier: label: Identifier
content: AAA.knowle10
objectType: label: Type
content: Collection descriptions
label: Type
content: Archival materials
label: Type
content: Pages
label: Type
content: Sound recordings
label: Type
content: Interviews
genre_format: label: Genre/Form
content: Sound recordings
label: Genre/Form
content: Interviews
scopecontent: label: Scope and Contents
content: An interview of Alison Knowles conducted 2010 June 1-2, by Judith Olch Richards, for the Archives of American Art's Elizabeth Murray Oral History of Women in the Visual Arts Project, at Knowles' home and studio, in New York, N.Y.
label: Scope and Contents
content: Knowles speaks of her family background; her father's (an English professor) influence on her education; her love of nature and isolation as a young girl; her French studies at Middlebury College; her transfer to Pratt Institute to study art; the social and academic environment at Pratt; her inclinations towards abstraction; her first marriage to Jim Ericson; her first studio at 423 Broadway; her early jobs as a commercial artist; her first gallery show at Nonagon, in 1958, and how she subsequently burned the paintings in that show; her second marriage to Dick Higgins in 1960; her Judson Gallery Show in 1962 and how she subsequently discarded those works; her involvement in the Fluxus group; her involvement with the "Cage class," and its early performances; her collaboration with John Cage on the book, "Notations" (1968); her collaboration with Marcel Duchamp on a print (1967); the circumstances surrounding her performance piece, "Make a Salad" (1962), her travels through Europe with Higgins; the birth of her twins; her computerized poetic piece and installation, "House of Dust" (1967) and how it was later vandalized; her move to Los Angeles to teach at CalArts; the rebuilding of "House of Dust" at CalArts; her move back to New York; the processes leading up to several projects and collaborations including "Loose Pages," "Big Book," "Bread and Water," and more; where she finds her inspiration; her thoughts on performance art; her studio environment in Barrytown, N.Y.; the influence and support of Germany on her work and Fluxus in general; her recent work, including "Identical Lunch"; and current challenges she faces as an artist.
label: Scope and Contents
content: She recalls Richard Lindner, Adolph Gottlieb, Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock, Judy Chicago, Josef Albers, Dorothy Podber, Ray Johnson, Dick Higgins, Robert Rauschenberg, John Cage, Klaus Schöning, Jon Hendricks, Gilbert Silverman, George Maciunas, George Brecht, Jack Mac Low, Yoko Ono, Mieko Shiomi, Takako Saito, Joe Jones, Marcel Duchamp, Daniel Spoerri, Richard Hamilton, Nam June Paik, Charlotte Moorman, Helmut Becker, Coco Gordon, Jim Tenney, Cornelia Lauf, Rirkrit Tirvanija, Allan Kaprow, Simone Forte, Carolee Schneemann, Richard Teitelbaum, Miriam Schapiro, Miguel Abrau, James Fuentes, Cyrilla Wozenter, Kathy Kuehn, Ryszard Wasko.