prateek-and-theories-3

Scientists, researchers, mathematicians and thinkers propose theories for a number of things. 
For explaining a single thing, a number of theories are proposed. A number of theories are rendered 
invalid after a new and more relevant theory surfaces, giving a better and a more valid explanation for the 
subject of the theory. For this problem, we are only concerned with one field of study, lets say, A.
In the field A, a number of theories were proposed for a number of domains in the field. 
For a particular theory, the time at which it was proposed be 
T1 and the time at which it becomes invalid be T2. We define the theory period for this particular 
theory as [T1, T2). Both T1 and T2 are recorded in seconds from some reference point, B. We are given the theory periods for a number of theories. It is possible that more than one theory in the field A might be valid at some second, T (Recorded with reference to B ). Let us call the value of the number of valid theories 
at the second T as popularity of the field at second T.
The popularity of the field would be maximum at some point in time.
Your task is simple, that is calculate this maximum value of popularity for the field A.

INPUT:
The first line of the input contains the integer t , the number of test cases.
For each test case first line contains a positive integer n , that is, the number of theories.
Then, n lines follow, one for each theory(1 to n ). Each line contains, 2 integers T1[i] and T2[i]. 
T1[i] is the lower bound of the theory period for the theory i. (1 ≤ i ≤ n )
T2[i] is the upper bound of the theory period for the theory i. (1 ≤ i ≤ n )

OUTPUT:
The output contains t lines, one for each test case. Each line contains a positive integer, the 
required answer for that test case.

CONSTRAINTS:
1 ≤ t ≤ 10
1 ≤ n ≤ 10^4
1 ≤ T1[i] , T2[i] ≤ 10^9 T1[i] <  T2[i] 

SAMPLE INPUT
1
5
1 10
2 4
3 5
11 12
12 13

SAMPLE OUTPUT
3

Explanation

In the sample input, the number of test cases is 1.
For test case 1, the value of n = 5, that is, the number of theories.The start time and the end time for each theory is measured from the same reference point.
1. The first theory is valid from 1s to 9s (Both Included)
2. Theory 2: It is valid from 2s to 3s (Both Included)  
3. Theory 3: It is valid from 3s to 4s (Both Included)
4. Theory 4: It is valid from 11s to 11s (Both Included)
5. Theory 5: It is valid from  12s to 12s (Both Included)

It can be clearly seen at the time T = 3, a total of 3 theories are valid simultaneously. From time T = 1 to T = 12, the maximum number of simultaneously valid theories is 3. And this event occurs at T = 3 from the common reference.

Difficulty: EASY
Tags: Data structures
Skill types: Data structures

Starter code:

Solutions:
def comp(p1,p2):
	if p1[0]==p2[0]:
		return p2[1]-p1[1]
	else:
		return p1[0]-p2[0]
t=eval(input())
while t:
	A=[]
	B=[]
	n=eval(input())
	for i in range(n):
		(a,b)=list(map(int,input().split()))
		A.append((a,b))
		B.append((a,0))
		B.append((b,1))
		i+=1
	B=sorted(B,cmp=comp)
	C=[0]*len(B)
	C[0]=1
	maxx=-float('inf')
	for i in range(1,len(B)):
		if B[i][1]==0:
			C[i]=C[i-1]+1
			maxx=max(maxx,C[i])
		else:
			C[i]=C[i-1]-1
	print(maxx)
	t-=1


T = int(input())
mod = 1000000007
for t in range(T):

	startsorted = []
	endsorted = []
	events = []
	n = int(input())

	for i in range(n):

		x,y = list(map(int,input().split()))

		startsorted.append((x,y-1))

		endsorted.append((y-1,x))

		events.append(x)
		events.append(y-1)

	startsorted = sorted(startsorted)

	endsorted = sorted(endsorted)

	events = sorted(events)

	start = 0
	end = 0
	count = 0
	max_ = -1
	ans = -1

	for x in events :

		while start < n and startsorted[start][0] <= x :

			start += 1
			count += 1

		while end < n and endsorted[end][0] < x :
			end += 1
			count -= 1

		if count > max_ :
			max_ =count
			ans = x

	print(max_)