கேள்வி: எசுப்பானியாவிலுள்ள உலகப் பாரம்பரியக் களங்கள் - களங்களின் பட்டியல் குறித்து விரிவாக சொல்லுங்கள்.
பதில்: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;" ! பெயர் ! class="unsortable"| படம் ! அமைந்துள்ள இடம் ! சமூகம் ! காலம் ! யுனெஸ்கோ தரவு ! class="unsortable"| விவரிப்பு ! class="unsortable"| சுட்டெண்(கள்) |- |அல்டாமிராக் குகையும் வட எசுப்பானியாவின் அல்டாமிராக் குகையும் பழைய கற்காலக் குகை ஓவியமும் |படிமம்:Altamira-1880.jpg |சண்டில்லன தெல் மார் |காந்தாபிரியா | | |The Cave of Altamira contains examples of குகை ஓவியம் from the Upper Paleolithic period, ranging from 35,000 to 11,000 BC. The original listing contained seventeen decorated caves. The caves are well-preserved because of their deep isolation from the external climate. | |- |Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct of Segovia |படிமம்:AcueductoSegovia edit1.jpg |Segovia |Castile and León | | |The Roman aqueduct was constructed in the 1st century, the medieval architecture Alcázar of Segovia palace in the 11th century, and the Segovia Cathedral in the 16th. | |- |Asturian architecture |படிமம்:Santa maria del naranco-001.jpg |ஒவியேதோ |ஆதூரியா | | |The Kingdom of Asturias remained the only Christian region of Spain in the 9th century. It developed its own style of Pre-Romanesque art and architecture that is displayed in various churches and other monuments. The original entry titled "Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias" and was extended to include other monuments such as La Foncalada. | |- |Historic Centre of Córdoba |படிமம்:Corboba mezquita1.jpg |கோர்தோபா |அந்தாலூசியா | | |The original listing was the கோர்தோபா பள்ளிவாசல் - தேவாலயம், a 7th-century mosque converted to a கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை cathedral in 13th century by Ferdinand III of Castile. During the high period of the Moorish rule of the region, Córdoba had over 300 mosques and architecture that compared to that of கான்ஸ்டண்டினோபில், திமிஷ்கு, and பக்தாத். | |- |அல்கம்பிரா, Generalife and Albayzín |படிமம்:Alhambra Granada desde Albaicin.jpg |கிரனாதா |அந்தாலூசியா | | |The three sites are remnants of the Moors influence in southern Spain. The fortress Alhambra and the palace Generalife were built by the rulers of the Emirate of Granada. The Albayzín district contains examples of the Moorish vernacular architecture and was added to the listing in 1994. | |- |பேர்கோஸ் பெருங்கோவில் |படிமம்:Spain Burgos cathedral 2005.jpg |Burgos |Castile and León | | |The கோதிக் கட்டிடக்கலை cathedral was constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries. It is the burial place of Spanish Folk hero, El Cid. | |- |El Escorial |படிமம்:Vista aerea del Monasterio de El Escorial.jpg |San Lorenzo de El Escorial |Community of Madrid | | |El Escorial is one of several Spanish royal sites due to its history as a residence of the Spanish Royal Family. The palace was designed by Philip II of Spain and architect Juan Bautista de Toledo to serve as a monument to Spain's central role in the கிறித்தவம் world. | |- |Works of Antoni Gaudí |படிமம்:Casa Milà - Barcelona, Spain - Jan 2007.jpg |பார்செலோனா |காத்தலோனியா | | |The architecture of Antoni Gaudí is part of the Modernisme, but his designs are described as highly unique. The original listing featured Park Güell, Palau Güell, and Casa Milà; the 2005 extension added Casa Vicens, the crypt and nativity façade of திருக்குடும்பப் பரிகாரப் பேராலயம், எசுப்பானியா, Casa Batlló, and the crypt at Church of Colònia Güell. | |- |Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) |படிமம்:Basílica de Santiago 02.JPG |சாந்தியாகோ தே கோம்போசுதேலா |கலீசியா | | |The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is the reputed burial-place of the திருத்தூதர் (கிறித்தவம்) செபதேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபு, and is the terminus of the Way of St. James, a pilgrimage across northern Spain. The town was destroyed by Moors in the 10th century and rebuilt during the following century. | |- |Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches |படிமம்:Ávila 24-8-2002.jpg | |Castile and León | | |The சுவர் surrounding the original town was constructed in the 11th century. It features 82 semicircular towers and 9 gates, and is one of the most complete examples of town walls in Spain. | |- |Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon |படிமம்:Teruel - Cimborrio de la catedral.JPG | |அரகொன் | | |The original listing contained four churches in Teruel in the Mudéjar#Mudéjar style, a blending of traditional Islamic and contemporary European styles. In 2001, the listing was expanded to include an additional six monuments. | |- |Historic City of Toledo |படிமம்:Toledo Skyline Panorama, Spain - Dec 2006.jpg |Toledo, Spain |Castile-La Mancha | | |Toledo was founded by the Romans, served as the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, was important in குர்துபா கலீபகம் and during the Reconquista, and briefly served as the capital of Spain. The city combines Christian, Muslim, and History of the Jews in Spain influences. | |- |கரஜனோய் தேசியப் பூங்கா | |La Gomera |கேனரி தீவுகள் |align=center| | |The park is 70% covered by ''laurisilva'' or laurel forest, vegetation from the Tertiary period that disappeared from mainland Europe due to climate change, but had covered much of the southern continent. | |- |Old City of Salamanca |படிமம்:Catedralnuevaslc.jpg |சலமன்கா |Castile and León | | |Salamanca is important as a university city, as the University of Salamanca, founded in 1218, is the oldest in Spain and among the oldest in Europe. The city was first conquered by the கார்த்திஜ் in the 3rd century, and later ruled by the Romans and Moors. The city centre represents ரோமனெஸ்க் கட்டிடக்கலை, கோதிக் கட்டிடக்கலை, Moorish architecture, மறுமலர்ச்சிக் கட்டிடக்கலை, and பரோக் கட்டிடக்கலை. | |- |செவீயா பெருங்கோவில், Alcázar of Seville and Archivo General de Indias in Seville |படிமம்:Cathedral and Archivo de Indias - Seville.jpg |செவீயா |அந்தாலூசியா | | |The Alcázar was built during the Almohad dynasty that ruled southern Spain until the Reconquista. The cathedral dates to the 15th century and holds the tombs of Ferdinand III of Castile and கொலம்பசு. The Archivo (Archive) houses documents relating to the Spanish colonization of the Americas. | |- |Old Town of Cáceres |படிமம்:Pano Parte Antigua de Cáceres.jpg |Cáceres, Spain |Extremadura | | |The old town combines Roman architecture, Islamic architecture, Northern கோதிக் கட்டிடக்கலை, and மறுமலர்ச்சிக் கட்டிடக்கலை architectural influences, including more than 30 Islamic towers. | |- |Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture |படிமம்:ForbysIbizaTown 02.jpg |இபிசா |பலேரிக் தீவுகள் |align=center| | |The coast of Ibiza is home to ''posidonia oceanica'', a seagrass only found in the Mediterranean that supports a diverse coastal and marine ecosystem. The island also contains numerous Sa Caleta Phoenician Settlement ruins, and the fortified and walled older portions of the city date to the 16th century. | |- |போப்லெட் மடாலயம் |படிமம்:Spain PobletMonastry FrontView.jpg |Vimbodí i Poblet |காத்தலோனியா | | |The monastery was founded by the Cistercians in 1151 and is one of the largest in Spain. It is associated with various royal families in medieval Spain, particularly the List of Aragonese monarchs. It is the burial place of Aragon monarchs Alfonso II of Aragon, John I of Aragon, John II of Aragon, James I of Aragon, Ferdinand I of Aragon, and Peter IV of Aragon. | |- |Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza |படிமம்:Catedral de baeza.jpg | |அந்தாலூசியா | | |Renovations of the two towns in the 16th century were done under the emerging மறுமலர்ச்சிக் கட்டிடக்கலை and are among the first examples of the style in Spain. | |- |Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |படிமம்:Merida Roman Theatre1.jpg |Mérida, Spain |Extremadura | | |Mérida was founded in 25 BC by the Romans as ''Emerita Augusta'' and was the capital of the Lusitania province. Remains from the Roman era include a Puente Romano (Mérida), Acueducto de los Milagros, Mérida amphitheatre, Roman theatre (Mérida), Circus Maximus (Mérida), and Roman Forum (Mérida). | |- |Santa María de Guadalupe |படிமம்:Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe.jpg |Guadalupe, Cáceres |Extremadura | | |The monastery is home of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Extremadura, a Shrines to the Virgin Mary found in the 13th century after being buried from Muslim invaders in 714. The Virgin of Guadalupe and the monastery served as important symbols during the Reconquista, culminating in 1492, the same year as கொலம்பசு discovery of America. The Guadalupe Virgin became an important symbol during the evangelization of America. | |- |Way of St. James |படிமம்:Alto del perdon 2.jpg |align=center| — | |align=center| | |The Route, or the Way of St. James, is a pilgrimage from the French-Spanish border to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, where the திருத்தூதர் (கிறித்தவம்) செபதேயுவின் மகன் யாக்கோபு is believed to be buried. | |- |Doñana National Park |படிமம்:Doñana National Park from the river.jpg | |அந்தாலூசியா |align=center| | |The park consists of the delta region where the Guadalquivir River reaches the அத்திலாந்திக்குப் பெருங்கடல். It is home to a diverse variety of biotopes, such as கடற்காயல்s, marshlands, dunes, and Maquis shrubland. The park is one of the largest heronry in the நடுநிலக் கடல் region and holds more than 500,000 water fowl during the winter period. | |- |Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site |படிமம்:Cirque de Soaso et massif du Mont-Perdu.jpg |align=center| — |அரகொன் (shared with பிரான்சு) |align=center| | |The site contains the பிரனீசு மலைத்தொடர் mountain chain along the French-Spanish border. The Spanish portion contains two of the largest canyons in Europe, while the French side contains three large cirque walls | |- |Historic Walled Town of Cuenca |படிமம்:Cuenca-panoramica4.JPG |Cuenca, Spain |Castile-La Mancha | | |The Moors built the fortified city in the early 8th century, and it was captured by the Christians in the 12th century. The cathedral is the first கோதிக் கட்டிடக்கலை example in Spain. The town is also famous for its ''casas colgadas'', houses that hang over the edge of a cliff. | |- |Llotja de la Seda |படிமம்:Lonja de Valencia1.jpg |வாலேன்சியா |Valencian Community | | |La ''Lonja'' (or ''Llotja'' in Valencian language) ''de la Seda'' means Silk Exchange in English, and the group of கோதிக் கட்டிடக்கலை buildings demonstrate the wealth of Valencia as an important Mediterranean and European mercantile city in the period. | |- |Las Médulas |படிமம்:Panorámica de Las Médulas.jpg |Ponferrada |Castile and León | | |The Romans established a gold mine and worked the site for two centuries. They used an early form of hydraulic mining and cut aqueducts in the rock cliffs to provide water for the operations. The Romans left in the early 3rd century, leaving sheer cliff faces and mining infrastructure that is intact today. | |- |Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona |படிமம்:20061225-Barcelona Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau MQ.jpg |பார்செலோனா |காத்தலோனியா | | |Both buildings were constructed in the early 20th century and designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner in the modernisme ஆர்ட் நூவோ movement that was very popular in Barcelona in that period. The two buildings are Montaner's most famous works. | |- |Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla |படிமம்:Monasterio de Yuso.jpg |San Millán de la Cogolla |La Rioja (Spain) | | |The original Suso monastery was founded in the mid-6th century, and is the location where the ''Glosas Emilianenses'' were written. The codixes are considered the first written examples of the எசுப்பானியம் and பாஸ்க் மொழி languages, and the monastery is considered the birthplace of written and spoken Spanish. The newer Yuso monastery was built in the 16th century. | |- |Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde |படிமம்:Rock Art Foz Coa 01.jpg |align=center| — |Castile and León (shared with போர்த்துகல்) | | |The original 1998 listing contained examples of Upper Palaeolithic Côa Valley Paleolithic Art of Portugal. In 2010 it was extended to include 645 engravings in the archaeological zone of Siega Verde in Spain. The two sites represent the most well-preserved collection of open-air Palaolithic art in the Iberian peninsula. | |- |Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin |படிமம்:Art rupestre Chimiachas.jpg |align=center| — | | | |The site includes over 750 examples of பாறை ஓவியம் from the late தொல் பழங்காலம் period, which feature images ranging from geometric shapes to scenes of men hunting animals. | |- |Tarraco |படிமம்:Tarragona.Pont del diable aqüeducte.jpg |தாராகோணம் |காத்தலோனியா | | |The prominent Roman city of Tárraco at the site of modern-day Tarragona served as the capital of the provinces of Hispania Citerior and later Hispania Tarraconensis. The Tarragona Amphitheatre was constructed in the 2nd century. Most remains are only fragments or preserved under more modern buildings. | |- |University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares |படிமம்:Universidad de Alcala.jpg |அல்காலா டி எனேரசு |Madrid (autonomous community) | | |Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros founded the University of Alcalá in 1499 and is the first example of the planned university city, serving as a model to other European universities and Spanish missionaries in America. The city is the birthplace of மிகெல் தே செர்வாந்தேஸ், known for his contributions to the Spanish language and Western literature | |- |San Cristóbal de La Laguna |படிமம்:Tenerife2005 008.jpg |San Cristóbal de La Laguna |கேனரி தீவுகள் | | |The city has an original and unplanned Upper Town, and "city-territory" Lower Town. It was Spain's first non-fortified colonial town and served as a model for development in America. Many religious-function buildings and other public and private buildings date to the 16th century. | |- |Palmeral of Elche |படிமம்:Elche3.jpg |Elche |Valencian Community |align=center| | |The grove of பேரீச்சை was formally laid out with irrigation systems under the Moors in the 10th century. The palmeral is a rare example of Arab agricultural practices in Europe. | |- |Roman Walls of Lugo |படிமம்:Muralla.Lugo.Galicia.jpg |லுகோ |கலீசியா | | |The walls built to protect the Roman town of Lucus in the 3rd century remain entirely intact and are the best remaining example in Western Europe. | |- |Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí |படிமம்:Taüll - Sant Climent.jpg |Vall de Boí |காத்தலோனியா | | |The small valley at the edge of the பிரனீசு மலைத்தொடர் contains churches in ரோமனெஸ்க் கட்டிடக்கலை decorated with Romanesque murals, statues, and altars. The churches are unique for their tall, square bell towers. | |- |Atapuerca Mountains |படிமம்:Dolina-Pano-3.jpg |Atapuerca (town) |Castile and León | | |The caves in the Atapuerca Mountains contain fossil remains of the earliest human beings discovered in Europe dating from nearly one million years ago. The ''Sima de los Huesos'' or "Pit of Bones" contains the world's largest collection of hominid fossils. | |- |Aranjuez Cultural Landscape |படிமம்:Aranjuez PalacioReal cadena.jpg |Aranjuez |Community of Madrid | | |The landscape around the அரன்சுவேசு அரண்மனை was developed by the Spanish royal family over a course of three centuries and contains innovative horticultural and design ideas. The area was the exclusive property of the royal family until the 19th century when the modern civilian city developed. | |- |விஸ்காயா பாலம் |படிமம்:Zubia jun.jpg |Portugalete |Basque Country (autonomous community) | | |The bridge was designed by Alberto Palacio to cross the Nervion without disrupting maritime traffic to the Port of Bilbao. It was built in 1893 and is the world's first transporter bridge. | |- |டெயிட் தேசியப் பூங்கா |படிமம்:Teide Tenerife4.jpeg |Tenerife |கேனரி தீவுகள் |align=center| | |The park contains டெயிட், a volcano and the highest elevation in Spain. | |- |ஹெர்குலஸ் கோபுரம் |படிமம்:A coruna torre de hercules sunset edit.jpg |A Coruña |கலீசியா | | |The Romans built this கலங்கரை விளக்கம் on a rock to mark the entrance to the A Coruña harbor. It is the only fully preserved and functioning Roman lighthouse. | |- |Serra de Tramuntana |படிமம்:SerraTramuntana2.jpg |மயோர்க்கா |பலேரிக் தீவுகள் |align=center| | |The cultural landscape of Serra de Tramuntana on the north western coast of Majorca has been transformed by a millennia of agriculture involving water management devices such as agricultural terraces, interconnected water works -including water mills – and dry stone constructions and farms. This landscape revolves around farming units of feudal origins. | |- |Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija |align=center| |Almadén |Castile-La Mancha(shared with சுலோவீனியா) | | |Almaden is an ancient mercury mining town with buildings relating to its mining history, including Retamar Castle, religious buildings and traditional dwellings. | |}