கேள்வி: ஐரோப்பிய மரபியல் வரலாறு - தகப (தனிக்கருவன் பல்லுருவாக்கம்) சார்ந்த நிகரிணை மரபனின் மரபியல் தொலைவுகள் (2009) குறித்து விரிவாக சொல்லுங்கள்.
பதில்: {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:80%;" |+ Intra-European/Mediterranean Fixation index based on 3,500 Single-nucleotide polymorphism using the Weir and Cockerham algorithm |- ! scope=col | ! scope=col |Italian Americans ! scope=col |Palestinians ! scope=col |Swedes ! scope=col |Druzes ! scope=col |Spaniards ! scope=col |Germans ! scope=col |Russians ! scope=col |Irish people ! scope=col |Greek Americans ! scope=col |Ashkenazi Jews ! scope=col |Circassians |- ! scope=row |Italian Americans | |0.0064 |0.0064 |0.0057 |0.0010 |0.0029 |0.0088 |0.0048 |0.0000 |0.0040 |0.0067 |- ! scope=row |Palestinians |0.0064 | |0.0191 |0.0064 |0.0101 |0.0136 |0.0202 |0.0170 |0.0057 |0.0093 |0.0108 |- ! scope=row |Swedes |0.0064 |0.0191 | |0.0167 |0.0040 |0.0007 |0.0030 |0.0020 |0.0084 |0.0120 |0.0117 |- ! scope=row |Druzes |0.0057 |0.0064 |0.0167 | |0.0096 |0.0121 |0.0194 |0.0154 |0.0052 |0.0088 |0.0092 |- ! scope=row |Spaniards |0.0010 |0.0101 |0.0040 |0.0096 | |0.0015 |0.0070 |0.0037 |0.0035 |0.0056 |0.0090 |- ! scope=row |Germans |0.0029 |0.0136 |0.0007 |0.0121 |0.0015 | |0.0030 |0.0010 |0.0039 |0.0072 |0.0089 |- ! scope=row |Russians |0.0088 |0.0202 |0.0030 |0.0194 |0.0070 |0.0030 | |0.0038 |0.0108 |0.0137 |0.0120 |- ! scope=row |Irish |0.0048 |0.0170 |0.0020 |0.0154 |0.0037 |0.0010 |0.0038 | |0.0067 |0.0109 |0.0110 |- ! scope=row |Greek Americans |0.0000 |0.0057 |0.0084 |0.0052 |0.0035 |0.0039 |0.0108 |0.0067 | |0.0042 |0.0054 |- ! scope=row |Ashkenazi Jews |0.0040 |0.0093 |0.0120 |0.0088 |0.0056 |0.0072 |0.0137 |0.0109 |0.0042 | |0.0107 |- ! scope=row |Circassians |0.0067 |0.0108 |0.0117 |0.0092 |0.0090 |0.0089 |0.0120 |0.0110 |0.0054 |0.0107 | |} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:80%;" |+ European Population Genetic Substructure based on SNPs |- ! scope=col | ! scope=col |Austria ! scope=col |Bulgaria ! scope=col |Czech Republic ! scope=col |Estonia ! scope=col |Finland (Helsinki) ! scope=col |Finland (Kuusamo) ! scope=col |France ! scope=col |Northern Germany ! scope=col |Southern Germany ! scope=col |Hungary ! scope=col |Northern Italy ! scope=col |Southern Italy ! scope=col |Latvia ! scope=col |Lithuania ! scope=col |Poland ! scope=col |Russia ! scope=col |Spain ! scope=col |Sweden ! scope=col |Switzerland ! scope=col |CEU |- ! scope=row |Austria | |1.14 |1.08 |1.58 |2.24 |3.30 |1.16 |1.10 |1.04 |1.04 |1.49 |1.79 |1.85 |1.70 |1.19 |1.47 |1.41 |1.21 |1.19 |1.12 |Austria |- ! scope=row |Bulgaria |1.14 | |1.21 |1.70 |2.19 |2.91 |1.22 |1.32 |1.19 |1.10 |1.32 |1.38 |1.86 |1.73 |1.29 |1.53 |1.30 |1.47 |1.13 |1.29 |Bulgaria |- ! scope=row |Czech Republic |1.08 |1.21 | |1.42 |2.20 |3.26 |1.35 |1.15 |1.16 |1.06 |1.69 |2.04 |1.62 |1.48 |1.09 |1.27 |1.63 |1.26 |1.37 |1.21 |Czech Republic |- ! scope=row |Estonia |1.58 |1.70 |1.42 | |1.71 |2.80 |2.08 |1.53 |1.70 |1.41 |2.42 |2.93 |1.24 |1.28 |1.17 |1.21 |2.54 |1.49 |2.16 |1.59 |Estonia |- ! scope=row |Finland (Helsinki) |2.24 |2.19 |2.20 |1.71 | |1.86 |2.69 |2.17 |2.35 |1.87 |2.82 |3.37 |2.31 |2.33 |1.75 |2.10 |3.14 |1.89 |2.77 |1.99 |Finland (Helsinki) |- ! scope=row |Finland (Kuusamo) |3.30 |2.91 |3.26 |2.80 |1.86 | |3.72 |3.27 |3.46 |2.68 |3.64 |4.18 |3.33 |3.37 |2.49 |3.16 |4.21 |2.87 |3.83 |2.89 |Finland (Kuusamo) |- ! scope=row |France |1.16 |1.22 |1.35 |2.08 |2.69 |3.72 | |1.25 |1.12 |1.16 |1.38 |1.68 |2.40 |2.20 |1.44 |1.94 |1.13 |1.38 |1.10 |1.13 |France |- ! scope=row |Northern Germany |1.10 |1.32 |1.15 |1.53 |2.17 |3.27 |1.25 | |1.08 |1.11 |1.72 |2.14 |1.84 |1.66 |1.18 |1.49 |1.62 |1.12 |1.36 |1.06 |Northern Germany |- ! scope=row |Southern Germany |1.04 |1.19 |1.16 |1.70 |2.35 |3.46 |1.12 |1.08 | |1.08 |1.53 |1.85 |1.20 |1.84 |1.23 |1.58 |1.40 |1.21 |1.17 |1.07 |Southern Germany |- ! scope=row |Hungary |1.04 |1.10 |1.06 |1.41 |1.87 |2.68 |1.16 |1.11 |1.08 | |1.42 |1.63 |1.58 |1.46 |1.14 |1.28 |1.32 |1.22 |1.16 |1.13 |Hungary |- ! scope=row |Northern Italy |1.49 |1.32 |1.69 |2.42 |2.82 |3.64 |1.38 |1.72 |1.53 |1.42 | |1.54 |2.64 |2.48 |1.75 |2.24 |1.42 |1.86 |1.36 |1.56 |Northern Italy |- ! scope=row |Southern Italy |1.79 |1.38 |2.04 |2.93 |3.37 |4.18 |1.68 |2.14 |1.85 |1.63 |1.54 | |3.14 |2.96 |1.99 |2.68 |1.67 |2.28 |1.54 |1.84 |Southern Italy |- ! scope=row |Latvia |1.85 |1.86 |1.62 |1.24 |2.31 |3.33 |2.40 |1.84 |1.20 |1.58 |2.64 |3.14 | |1.20 |1.26 |1.32 |2.82 |1.89 |2.52 |1.87 |Latvia |- ! scope=row |Lithuania |1.70 |1.73 |1.48 |1.28 |2.33 |3.37 |2.20 |1.66 |1.84 |1.46 |2.48 |2.96 |1.20 | |1.20 |1.26 |2.62 |1.74 |2.29 |1.74 |Lithuania |- ! scope=row |Poland |1.19 |1.29 |1.09 |1.17 |1.75 |2.49 |1.44 |1.18 |1.23 |1.14 |1.75 |1.99 |1.26 |1.20 | |1.18 |1.66 |1.30 |1.46 |1.28 |Poland |- ! scope=row |Russia |1.47 |1.53 |1.27 |1.21 |2.10 |3.16 |1.94 |1.49 |1.58 |1.28 |2.24 |2.68 |1.32 |1.26 |1.18 | |2.32 |1.59 |1.20 |1.56 |Russia |- ! scope=row |Spain |1.41 |1.30 |1.63 |2.54 |3.14 |4.21 |1.13 |1.62 |1.40 |1.32 |1.42 |1.67 |2.82 |2.62 |1.66 |2.32 | |1.73 |1.16 |1.34 |Spain |- ! scope=row |Sweden |1.21 |1.47 |1.26 |1.49 |1.89 |2.87 |1.38 |1.12 |1.21 |1.22 |1.86 |2.28 |1.89 |1.74 |1.30 |1.59 |1.73 | |1.50 |1.09 |Sweden |- ! scope=row |Switzerland |1.19 |1.13 |1.37 |2.16 |2.77 |3.83 |1.10 |1.36 |1.17 |1.16 |1.36 |1.54 |2.52 |2.29 |1.46 |1.20 |1.16 |1.50 | |1.21 |Switzerland |- ! scope=row |CEU |1.12 |1.29 |1.21 |1.59 |1.99 |2.89 |1.13 |1.06 |1.07 |1.13 |1.56 |1.84 |1.87 |1.74 |1.28 |1.56 |1.34 |1.09 |1.21 | |CEU |- ! scope=col | ! scope=col |Austria ! scope=col |Bulgaria ! scope=col |Czech Republic ! scope=col |Estonia ! scope=col |Finland (Helsinki) ! scope=col |Finland (Kuusamo) ! scope=col |France ! scope=col |Northern Germany ! scope=col |Southern Germany ! scope=col |Hungary ! scope=col |Northern Italy ! scope=col |Southern Italy ! scope=col |Latvia ! scope=col |Lithuania ! scope=col |Poland ! scope=col |Russia ! scope=col |Spain ! scope=col |Sweden ! scope=col |Switzerland ! scope=col |CEU |- CEU – Utah residents with ancestry from Northern and Western Europe. |}
கேள்வி: ஐரோப்பிய மரபியல் வரலாறு - நூல்தொகை பற்றி தகவல் சொல்.
பதில்: * * * * * * * * * * * also at * * * * * * * Also see [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/msm049/DC1?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=cruciani&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT Supplementary Data]. * * * * * * * *. * * * * * * *. * * * * * * * *Perlès C, Monthel G ( 2001) The Early Neolithic in Greece: The First Farming Communities in Europe. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம், Cambridge. *Runnels C (2003) The origins of the Greek Neolithic: a personal view, in Ammerman and Biagi (2003 eds).