கேள்வி: இந்திய நிதி ஆணையம் - 14 வது நிதி ஆணையம் குறித்து விரிவாக சொல்லுங்கள்.
பதில்: *இந்திய அரசு ஜனவரி 2, 2013 அன்று 14 வது நிதி ஆணையத்தை அமைத்தது. இந்த ஆணையம் 2015 - 2020 வரை செயல்படும். *தலைவர் - யாக வேணுகோபால் ரெட்டி (Y.V.ரெட்டி), முன்னாள் ஆளுநர், இந்திய மைய வங்கி *உறுப்பினர்கள் - சுஷ்மா நாத், முன்னாள் நிதி செயலாளர்; ம.கோவிந்த ராவ் , இயக்குநர் , தேசிய பொது நிதி மற்றும் கொள்கைக்கான நிறுவனம்; சுதிப்டோ முன்டல்,முன்னாள் செயல் இயக்குநர், புள்ளியியல் நிறுவனம்.
கேள்வி: இந்திய நிதி ஆணையம் - நிதி ஆணையங்கள் ஒதுக்கீடுகள் 1 முதல் 15வரை என்பது என்ன?
பதில்: மாநிலங்களுக்கு ஒதுக்கப்பட்ட வருமான வரியின் நிகர வருவாயின் சதவீதப் பங்கை பின்வரும் முறையில் இருக்க வேண்டும் என்று முதல் நிதி ஆணையம் முன்மொழிந்தது.https://fincomindia.nic.in/commission-reports {| class="wikitable sortable" |+First Finance commission 1952 !State !% ஒதுக்கீடு |- |பாம்பே |17.5 |- |உத்திரப்பிரதேசம் |15.75 |- |மெட்ராசு |15.25 |- |மேற்கு வங்காளம் |11.2 |- |பீகார் |9.75 |- |மத்தியபிரதேசம் |5.25 |- |ஹைதராபாத் |4.5 |- |ஓரிசா |3.5 |- |ராசுத்தான் |3.5 |- |பஞ்சாப் |3.25 |- |திருவிதாங்கூர் |2.5 |- |அசாம் |2.25 |- |மத்திய பாரத் |1.75 |- |சௌராசுடிரா |1 |- |PEPSU |0.75 |} * 2வது நிதி ஆணையம் 1957, 3வது நிதி ஆணையம் 1961, 4வது நிதி ஆணையம் 1965 and 5வது நிதி ஆணையம் 1969 {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !State !2nd FC % of share !3rd FC % of share !4th FC % of share !5th FC % of share |- |Uttar Pradesh |16.36 |14.42 |14.6 |16.01 |- |Bombay |15.97 |13.41 |14.28 |11.4 |- |West Bengal |10.09 |12.09 |10.91 |9.11 |- |Bihar |9.94 |9.73 |9.03 |9.99 |- |Madras |8.4 |8.13 |8.34 |8.18 |- |Andhra Pradesh |8.12 |7.71 |7.34 |8.01 |- |Madhya Pradesh |6.42 |6.41 |6.47 |7.09 |- |Mysore |5.14 |5.13 |5.14 |5.4 |- |Gujarath | |4.78 |5.29 |5.13 |- |Punjab |4.24 |4.49 |4.36 |2.55 |- |Rajasthan |4.09 |3.97 |3.97 |4.34 |- |Orissa |3.73 |3.44 |3.4 |3.75 |- |Kerala |3.64 |3.35 |3.59 |3.83 |- |Assam |2.44 |2.44 |2.44 |2.67 |- |Jammu & Kashmir |1.08 |0.7 |0.73 |0.79 |- |Haryana | | | |1.73 |- |Union Teritory |1 |3 |2.5 |2.6 |- |Nagaland | | |0.07 |0.08 |} * 6வது நிதி ஆணையம் 1973, 7வது நிதி ஆணையம் 1978, 8வது நிதி ஆணையம் 1984 and 9வது நிதி ஆணையம் 1990 {| class="wikitable sortable" !State !6th Fin. Com. % of share !7th Fin. com. % of share !8th Fin. Com. % of share !9th Fin. Com. % of share |- |Uttar Pradesh |15.23 |15.42 |17.907 |16.786 |- |Maharashtra |11.05 |10.95 |8.392 |8.191 |- |Bihar |9.61 |9.53 |12.08 |12.418 |- |West Bengal |8.89 |8.015 |7.8 |7.976 |- |Tamilnadu |7.94 |8.05 |7.565 |7.931 |- |Andhra Pradesh |7.76 |8.021 |8.187 |8.208 |- |Madhya Pradesh |7.3 |7.35 |8.378 |8.185 |- |Gujarat |5.55 |5.96 |4.049 |4.55 |- |Karnataka |5.33 |5.44 |4.979 |4.928 |- |Rajasthan |4.5 |4.362 |4.545 |4.836 |- |Kerala |3.92 |3.95 |3.76 |3.729 |- |Orissa |3.73 |3.738 |4.202 |4.326 |- |Punjab |2.75 |2.73 |1.744 |1.706 |- |Assam |2.54 |2.52 |2.879 |2.631 |- |Haryana |1.77 |1.819 |1.074 |1.224 |- |Jammu Kashmir |0.81 |0.818 |0.838 |0.695 |- |Himachal Pradesh |0.6 |0.595 |0.555 |0.595 |- |Tripura |0.27 |0.26 |0.269 |0.303 |- |Manipur |0.18 |0.19 |0.22 |0.171 |- |Meghalaya |0.18 |0.18 |0.184 |0.208 |- |Goa |NA |NA |NA |0.11 |- |Nagaland |0.09 |0.085 |0.088 |0.096 |- |Mizoram |NA |NA |NA |0.073 |- |Sikkim |NA |0.035 |0.035 |0.03 |} * 10th Finance commission 1995, 11th Finance commission, 12th Finance commission, 13th Finance commission, 14th Finance commission and 15th Finance commissionhttps://prsindia.org/files/policy/policy_committee_reports/Report%20Summary_15th%20FC_2021-26.pdf {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !State !10th FC % !11th FC % !12th FC % !13th FC % !14th FC % !15th FC % |- |Andhra Pradesh |8.465 |7.701 |7.36 |6.937 |4.305 |4.047 |- |Arunachala pradesh | |0.244 | |0.328 |1.37 |1.757 |- |Assam |2.784 |3.285 |3.24 |3.628 |3.311 |3.128 |- |Bihar |12.861 |14.597 |11.03 |10.917 |9.665 |10.058 |- |Chhattisgarh | | |2.65 |2.47 |3.08 |3.407 |- |Goa |0.18 |0.206 | |0.266 |0.378 |0.386 |- |Gujarat |4.406 |2.821 |3.57 |3.041 |3.084 |3.478 |- |Haryana |1.238 |0.944 |1.08 |1.048 |1.084 |1.093 |- |Himachal Pradesh |0.704 |0.683 |0.52 |0.781 |0.713 |0.83 |- |Jammu & Kashmir |1.097 |1.29 | |1.551 |1.854 | |- |Jharkhand | | |3.36 |2.802 |3.139 |3.307 |- |Karnataka |5.339 |4.93 |4.46 |4.328 |4.713 |3.647 |- |Kerala |3.839 |3.057 |2.67 |2.341 |2.5 |1.925 |- |Madhya Pradesh |8.29 |8.838 |6.71 |7.12 |7.548 |7.85 |- |Maharashtra |8.126 |4.632 |5 |5.199 |5.521 |6.317 |- |Manipur |0.282 |0.366 | |0.451 |0.617 |0.716 |- |Meghalaya |0.283 |0.342 | |0.408 |0.642 |0.767 |- |Mizoram |0.149 |0.198 | |0.269 |0.46 |0.5 |- |Nagaland |0.181 |0.22 | |0.314 |0.498 |0.569 |- |Orissa |4.495 |5.056 |5.16 |4.779 |4.642 |4.528 |- |Punjab |1.461 |1.147 |1.3 |1.389 |1.577 |1.807 |- |Rajasthan |5.551 |5.473 |5.61 |5.853 |5.495 |6.026 |- |Sikkim |0.126 |0.184 | |0.239 |0.367 |0.388 |- |Tamil Nadu |6.637 |5.385 |5.31 |4.969 |4.023 |4.079 |- |Telangana | | | | |2.437 |2.102 |- |Tripura |0.378 |0.487 | |0.511 |0.642 |0.708 |- |Uttar Pradesh |17.811 |19.798 |19.26 |19.677 |17.959 |17.939 |- |Uttarakhand | | | |1.12 |1.052 |1.118 |- |West Bengal |7.471 |8.116 |7.06 |7.264 |7.324 |7.523 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !State !1st FC % (1952) !2nd FC % (1957) !3rd FC % (1961) !4th FC % (1965) !5th FC % (1969) !6th FC % (1973) !7th FC % (1978) !8th FC % (1984) !9th FC % (1990) !10th FC % (1995) !11th FC % (2000) !12th FC % (2005) !13th FC % (2010) !14th FC % (2015) !15th FC % (2020) ! |- |Tamil Nadu/Madaras |15.25 |8.4 |8.13 |8.34 |8.18 |7.94 |8.05 |7.565 |7.931 |6.637 |5.385 |5.31 |4.969 |4.023 |4.079 | |- |Uttar Pradesh |15.75 |16.36 |14.42 |14.6 |16.01 |15.23 |15.42 |17.907 |16.786 |17.811 |19.798 |19.26 |19.677 |17.959 |17.939 | |- |Bihar |9.75 |9.94 |9.73 |9.03 |9.99 |9.61 |9.53 |12.08 |12.418 |12.861 |14.597 |11.03 |10.917 |9.665 |10.058 | |- |Madhya Pradesh |5.25 |6.42 |6.41 |6.47 |7.09 |7.3 |7.35 |8.378 |8.185 |8.29 |8.838 |6.71 |7.12 |7.548 |7.85 | |- |Rajasthan |3.5 |4.09 |3.97 |3.97 |4.34 |4.5 |4.362 |4.545 |4.836 |5.551 |5.473 |5.61 |5.853 |5.495 |6.026 | |- |Maharashtra/Bombay |17.5 |15.97 |13.41 |14.28 |11.4 |11.05 |10.95 |8.392 |8.191 |8.126 |4.632 |5 |5.199 |5.521 |6.317 | |- |Gujarat/Saurashtra |1 | |4.78 |5.29 |5.13 |5.55 |5.96 |4.049 |4.55 |4.406 |2.821 |3.57 |3.041 |3.084 |3.478 | |- |West Bengal |11.2 |10.09 |12.09 |10.91 |9.11 |8.89 |8.015 |7.8 |7.976 |7.471 |8.116 |7.06 |7.264 |7.324 |7.523 | |- |Karnataka | |5.14 |5.13 |5.14 | |5.33 |5.44 |4.979 |4.928 |5.339 |4.93 |4.46 |4.328 |4.713 |3.647 | |- |Kerala/Travancore |2.5 |3.64 |3.35 |3.59 |3.83 |3.92 |3.95 |3.76 |3.729 |3.839 |3.057 |2.67 |2.341 |2.5 |1.925 | |- |Andhra Pradesh/Hyderabad |4.5 |8.12 |7.71 |7.34 |8.01 |7.76 |8.021 |8.187 |8.208 |8.465 |7.701 |7.36 |6.937 |4.305 |4.047 | |- |Arunachala pradesh | | | | | | | | | | |0.244 | |0.328 |1.37 |1.757 | |- |Assam |2.25 |2.44 |2.44 |2.44 |2.67 |2.54 |2.52 |2.879 |2.631 |2.784 |3.285 |3.24 |3.628 |3.311 |3.128 | |- |Chhattisgarh | | | | | | | | | | | |2.65 |2.47 |3.08 |3.407 | |- |Goa | | | | | |NA |NA |NA |0.11 |0.18 |0.206 | |0.266 |0.378 |0.386 | |- |Haryana | | | | |1.73 |1.77 |1.819 |1.074 |1.224 |1.238 |0.944 |1.08 |1.048 |1.084 |1.093 | |- |Himachal Pradesh | | | | | |0.6 |0.595 |0.555 |0.595 |0.704 |0.683 |0.52 |0.781 |0.713 |0.83 | |- |Jammu & Kashmir | |1.08 |0.7 |0.73 |0.79 |0.81 |0.818 |0.838 |0.695 |1.097 |1.29 | |1.551 |1.854 | | |- |Jharkhand | | | | | | | | | | | |3.36 |2.802 |3.139 |3.307 | |- |Manipur | | | | | |0.18 |0.19 |0.22 |0.171 |0.282 |0.366 | |0.451 |0.617 |0.716 | |- |Meghalaya | | | | | |0.18 |0.18 |0.184 |0.208 |0.283 |0.342 | |0.408 |0.642 |0.767 | |- |Mizoram | | | | | |NA |NA |NA |0.073 |0.149 |0.198 | |0.269 |0.46 |0.5 | |- |Nagaland | | | |0.07 |0.08 |0.09 |0.085 |0.088 |0.096 |0.181 |0.22 | |0.314 |0.498 |0.569 | |- |Orissa |3.5 |3.73 |3.44 |3.4 |3.75 |3.73 |3.738 |4.202 |4.326 |4.495 |5.056 |5.16 |4.779 |4.642 |4.528 | |- |Punjab |3.25 |4.24 |4.49 |4.36 |2.55 |2.75 |2.73 |1.744 |1.706 |1.461 |1.147 |1.3 |1.389 |1.577 |1.807 | |- |Sikkim | | | | | |NA |0.035 |0.035 |0.03 |0.126 |0.184 | |0.239 |0.367 |0.388 | |- |Telangana | | | | | | | | | | | | | |2.437 |2.102 | |- |Tripura | | | | | |0.27 |0.26 |0.269 |0.303 |0.378 |0.487 | |0.511 |0.642 |0.708 | |- |Uttarakhand | | | | | | | | | | | | |1.12 |1.052 |1.118 | |- |Union Teritory/PEPSU |0.75 |1 |3 |2.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |Madhya Bharat |1.75 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}
கேள்வி: இந்திய நிதி ஆணையம் - உசாத்துணை பற்றி நீங்கள் என்ன அறிந்துள்ளீர்கள்?
பதில்: * ''Centre State Financial Relations in India and Finance Commission'' by ''Sansar Singh Janjua''