கேள்வி: நெப்போலியப் போர்கள் பற்றி விளக்கவும்.
பதில்: ) |place=ஐரோப்பா, அத்திலாந்திக்குப் பெருங்கடல், நடுநிலக் கடல், வடகடல், Río de la Plata, பிரெஞ்சு கயானா, West Indies, இந்தியப் பெருங்கடல், வட அமெரிக்கா, South Caucasus | |result=Coalition victory, வியன்னா மாநாடு * End of the முதலாம் பிரஞ்சு பேரரசு, Bourbon Restoration * Establishment of the Concert of Europe and ''Pax Britannica'' * வியன்னா மாநாடு | |combatant1= (1800–1805, 1809, 1813–1815) *File:Blason louis II de Hongrie.svg Kingdom of Hungary (1538–1867) (1809) (1804–1807, 1812–1815) (1806–1807, 1812–1815) Bourbon Spain(1808–1815) Portuguese Empire (1800–1807, 1809–1815) (1804–1809, 1812–1815) Qajar dynasty (1807–1812) (1815) Grand Duchy of Tuscany Émigré armies of the French Revolutionary Wars Electorate of Hanover Nassau (state) Kingdom of Bavaria Kingdom of Württemberg County of Tyrol Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (1806–1814) | |combatant2= * * Grand Duchy of Warsaw * Polish Legions (Napoleonic period) * Kingdom of Holland * Kingdom of Etruria * Principality of Lucca and Piombino * Kingdom of Naples * Swiss Confederation (Napoleonic) *ரைன் கூட்டமைப்பு: * Kingdom of Spain (Napoleonic) (1808–1813) Bourbon Spain(1803–1808) Denmark–Norway (1806–1812) (1809–1813) (1807–1812) (1807–1812) (1809–1812) Qajar dynasty (1804–1807, 1812–1813) ---- Co-belligerent [http://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/NapoleonicWars Office of the Historian - Milestones - 1801-1829 - Napoleonic Wars and the United States]. History.state.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-12. (பிரித்தானிய அமெரிக்கப் போர், 1812) |commander1= George III of the United Kingdom George IV of the United Kingdom William Pitt the Younger ஆர்தர் வெல்லஸ்லி, முதலாம் வெல்லிங்டன் பிரபு ஹோரஷியோ நெல்சன் John Moore (British soldier) James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier Robert Calder புனித ரோமப் பேரரசின் இரண்டாம் பிரான்சிஸ் Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg Archduke John of Austria Alexander I of Russia Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly Levin August, Count von Bennigsen Pyotr Bagration Frederick William III of Prussia Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen Charles IV of Spain Ferdinand VII of Spain Miguel de Álava Maria I of Portugal John VI of Portugal William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford Miguel Pereira Forjaz Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden Charles XIII of Sweden காருல் யோவான் William II of the Netherlands Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia File:State flag simple of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.svg Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany Pope Pius VII Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies Louis XVIII Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel† Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria Karl Philipp von Wrede Charles Alten Frederick I of Württemberg Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg Andreas Hofer Alois von Reding File:Krstaš-barjak.svg Petar I Petrović-Njegoš | |commander2= பிரான்சின் முதலாம் நெப்போலியன் Louis Alexandre Berthier Joachim Murat Louis-Nicolas Davout Jean Lannes André Masséna Michel Ney Jean-de-Dieu Soult Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt காருல் யோவான் Pierre-Charles Villeneuve Jean-Baptiste Bessières Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey Jean-Baptiste Jourdan Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier Jean-Andoche Junot Claude Victor Jacques MacDonald Nicolas Charles Oudinot Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont Louis Gabriel Suchet Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr Pierre Cambronne Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis de Grouchy Joseph Bonaparte Louis Bonaparte Józef Poniatowski Jan Henryk Dąbrowski Eugène de Beauharnais File:Flag of the Principality of Lucca (1805-1809).svg Felice Pasquale Baciocchi Louis, King of Etruria Joachim Murat Jérôme Bonaparte Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria Karl Philipp von Wrede Frederick Augustus I of Saxony Frederick I of Württemberg Charles XIII of Sweden காருல் யோவான் Frederick VI of Denmark Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden Ernst Peymann File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg Fath Ali Shah Qajar File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg Abbas Mirza Muhammad Ali Pasha Mustafa IV Mahmud II Selim III Ali Pasha ஜேம்ஸ் மாடிசன் |strength1= |strength2= |casualties3=3,350,000 to 6,500,000 – see Napoleonic Wars casualties |notes=}} The term "Austrian Empire" came into use after Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of the French in 1804, whereby புனித ரோமப் பேரரசின் இரண்டாம் பிரான்சிஸ் took the title Emperor of Austria (''Kaiser von Österreich'') in response. The புனித உரோமைப் பேரரசு was dissolved in 1806, and consequently "Emperor of Austria" became Francis' primary title. For this reason, "Austrian Empire" is often used instead of "Holy Roman Empire" for brevity's sake when speaking of the Napoleonic Wars, even though the two entities are not synonymous. | Both Austria and Prussia briefly became allies of France and contributed forces to the French invasion of Russia in 1812. | Russia became an ally of France following the Treaty of Tilsit in 1807. The alliance broke down in 1810, which led to the French invasion in 1812. During that time Russia waged war against Finnish War (1808–1809) and the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) (1806–1812), and nominally against Anglo-Russian War (1807-1812) (1807–1812). | Spain was an ally of France until a stealthy French invasion in 1808, then fought France in the Peninsular War. | Sicily remained in personal union with Naples until Naples became a French client-republic following the Battle of Campo Tenese in 1806. | Nominally, Sweden declared Anglo-Swedish War (1810-1812) after its defeat by Russia in the Finnish War (1808–1809). | Napoleon established the Duchy of Warsaw, ruled by the Kingdom of Saxony in 1807. Polish Legions (Napoleonic period) had already been serving in the French armies beforehand. | The French Empire annexed the Kingdom of Holland in 1810. Dutch troops fought against Napoleon during the Hundred Days in 1815. | The French Empire annexed the Kingdom of Etruria in 1807. | The Kingdom of Naples, briefly allied with Austria in 1814, allied with France again and fought against Austria during the Neapolitan War in 1815. | Sixteen of France's allies among the German states (including Bavaria and Württemberg) established the ரைன் கூட்டமைப்பு in July 1806 following the Battle of Austerlitz (December 1805). Following the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt (October 1806), various other German states that had previously fought alongside the anti-French allies, including Saxony and Westphalia, also allied with France and joined the Confederation. Saxony changed sides again in 1813 during the Battle of Leipzig, causing most other member-states to quickly follow suit and declare war on France. | Denmark-Norway remained neutral until the Battle of Copenhagen (1807). Denmark was compelled to cede Norway to Sweden by the Treaty of Kiel in 1814. Following a brief Swedish-Norwegian War (1814), Norway entered a Union between Sweden and Norway with Sweden. | The Ottoman Empire fought against Napoleon in the French Campaign in Egypt and Syria as part of the பிரெஞ்சுப் புரட்சிப் போர்கள். During the Napoleonic era of 1803 to 1815, the Empire participated in two wars against the Allies: against Britain in the Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809) and against Russia in the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812). However, Russia was allied with Napoleon 1807–1812. | These four states were the leading nations of the Confederation,but the Confederation was made up of a total of 43 principalities, kingdoms, and duchies. | Was a commander for the French Empire, as Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, 1804–1810. | Joseph Bonaparte ruled as Joseph I of Kingdom of Naples and Kingdom of Sicily from 30 March 1806 to 6 June 1808, and of Kingdom of Spain (Napoleonic) from 8 June 1808 to 11 December 1813. He also served as a French commander before and after these two reigns. | Qajar dynasty fought against Russia from 1804–1813; the Russians were allied with Napoleon 1807–1812. | Kingdom of Hungary (1538–1867) participated in the war with separate Hungarian regimentsJames R. Arnold: ''Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna'', ABC-Clio, 2003 [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=63xTTaYTbrwC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=was+napoleon+hungarian&source=bl&ots=cxA8w5sLkj&sig=29rge-Luj6hvsi1z01yhwfy5ER0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NEpQUJKBBayXmQXgp4GAAw&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBTgK#v=snippet&q=%22Austrian%20or%20Hungarian%20infantry%20regiment%22&f=false]The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: The Hungarian Royal Army [http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/organization/Austria/ArmyStudy/c_AustrianArmyHungary.html] in the Imperial and Royal Army (the "royal" part has referred to the Apostolic Kingdom of Hungary since 1745) and also by a traditional army ("insurrectio").Todd Fisher: ''The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808-1812'', Oshray Publishing, 2001 [http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=fpNMC02Im0YC&oi=fnd&pg=PA7&dq=%22Battle+of+Raab%22+1809+Hungary&ots=Y_bBnaLByn&sig=JIV7NdhKBnGLprrI_8CYuwqpykY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=raab%20%22hungarian%20militia%22&f=false] The Hungarian Diet voted to join in war and agreed to pay one third of the war expenses. It also authorized the crown to recruit soldiers in Hungary. புனித ரோமப் பேரரசின் இரண்டாம் பிரான்சிஸ் ruled the country as King of Hungary because Hungary was only formally part of the Empire of Austria. The kingdom was ''regnum independens'', a separate Land as Article X of 1790 stipulated.Robert Vaughan: ''The Case of Hungary'', The British Quarterly Review, Volume 14, London, 1851 [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=RKINXpWqhyIC&pg=PA565&lpg=PA565&dq=X+1790+hungary+austria&source=bl&ots=DQZOFk7M0w&sig=JCeIrr2NK6UJM5SlDset23ardKg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AEZUULqYKYSziQfay4HADw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Act%20X%2C%201790%2C%20sanctioned%20upon%20oath%20by%20the%20king%2C%20that%20Hungary%20was%20a%20free%20and%20independent%20country%20with%20regard%20to%20its%20government%2C%20and%20not%20subordinate%20to%20any%20other%20state%20or%20people%22&f=false] His new title (Emperor of Austria) did not in any sense affect the laws and the constitution of Hungary according to the Hungarian Diet and the proclamation of Francis I in a rescript, thus the country was part of the other Lands of the empire largely through the monarch. }} | campaignbox = }} நெப்போலியப் போர்கள் என்பது முதலாம் நெப்போலியன் பிரஞ்சு பேரரசு கூட்டணி நாடுகளுக்கும் இடையே 1803 ஆம் ஆண்டிலிருந்து 1815 ஆண்டு வரையிலான காலகட்டத்தில் நடந்த பல்வேறு போர்களைக் குறிக்கும். நெப்போலியனுக்கு எதிரான கூட்டணியில் ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம், ரஷ்யா, ஆஸ்திரியா மற்றும் பிரசியா முதலிய நாடுகள் இருந்தன.
கேள்வி: நெப்போலியப் போர்கள் - வெளியிணைப்பு பற்றி விளக்கவும்.
பதில்: *[http://www.thailisting.com/epic/ The Legend of Bonaparte] *[http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/exhibition/napoleonic_wars/index.HTML The Napoleonic Wars Exhibition held by The European Library] *[http://www.xvld.org/ 15th Kings Light Dragoons (Hussars) Re-enactment Regiment] *[http://www.95th-rifles.co.uk/main.html 2nd Bt. 95th Rifles] Reenactment and Living History Society *[http://www.militaryheritage.com/napoleon.htm The Napoleonic Wars Collection Website] *[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/ Napoleon, His Army and Enemies] *[http://www.napoleonguide.com/ Napoleonic Guide] *[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2600 War and Peace] by லியோ டால்ஸ்டாய் *[http://histclo.com/essay/war/war-ne.html Napoleonic Wars] பகுப்பு:பிரான்சின் வரலாறு