Maria Alyokhina, jailed member of Russian punk band Pussy Riot, looks out from a defendants' box as she attends a court hearing in Nizhny Novgorod, September 26, 2013. 
 
 MOSCOW (Reuters) - Two members of punk protest band Pussy Riot could be freed from prison and 30 people arrested in a Greenpeace protest could avoid jail under an amnesty proposed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, lawyers said on Tuesday. 
 
 Putin plans the amnesty this month to mark the anniversary of the adoption of Russia's post-Communist constitution in 1993. 
 
 According to a draft text on the lower house of parliament's website, people convicted of hooliganism will be released under the amnesty. This is the charge on which Pussy Riot's Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina are serving two-year jail terms for a protest against Putin in a cathedral. 
 
 "I very much hope so," Irina Khrunova, a lawyer for Tolokonnikova, said when asked whether she believed her client - due for release in March - would be free by January 1. "If the prison authorities drag this out, we will take measures." 
 
 Tolokonnikova, 24, and Alyokhina, 25, also appear to be eligible for release as mothers of young children. Khrunova said both women would qualify if parliament, which is dominated by a party loyal to Putin, approves the draft amnesty. 
 
 Thirty people arrested after a Greenpeace protest at an offshore oil platform in the Arctic in September are also charged with hooliganism, punishable by up to seven years in prison. All 30 have been released on bail but still face trial. 
 
 Mikhail Fedotov, head of a Kremlin advisory council on human rights, said he thought those arrested in the Greenpeace protest would be eligible for amnesty. A lower house official who declined to be named also said he believed they would qualify. 
 
 Russia's record on human rights is in the spotlight as the country prepares to host the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi in February. 
 
 Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev has indicated that former oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky will not be freed under the amnesty. Khodorkovsky was arrested in 2003 and later convicted of financial crimes. 
 
 (Reporting by Maria Tsvetkova; Writing by Steve Gutterman, Editing by Timothy Heritage) ||||| The members of the Pussy Riot punk band, Greenpeace activists and protesters jailed after the May 2012 Bolotnaya demonstration will be freed in an amnesty dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Russian Constitution, Russian media report. 
 
 A total of 25,000 people will be freed under the amnesty initiated by President Putin, Interfax cited Vladimir Vasilyev, deputy speaker of parliament, as saying. 
 
 “Around 1,300 people will be released from prison, and 17,500 people will be relieved of non-custodial sentences. In addition, criminal proceedings against nearly 6,000 can be terminated,” Vasilyev said. 
 
 Several Russian media outlets including Izvestia and Vedomosti newspapers have obtained a copy of the draft amnesty, which was submitted to the parliament by President Vladimir Putin on Monday. 
 
 According to the papers, the participants in such high-profile cases as the Pussy Riot Cathedral protest, Greenpeace’s Arctic Sunrise boarding of an oil rig and the Bolotnaya Square riots will all be granted amnesty. 
 
 The upcoming amnesty won’t apply to those who committed crimes that posed a serious danger to society, Vladimir Vasilyev said, adding that the amnesty will give preference to convicts in vulnerable social categories and people who have served the country. 
 
 It will favor all minors, mothers with small children, pregnant women, women over 55 and men over 60, the disabled, Chernobyl cleanup workers and military veterans, he said. 
 
 According to Vedomosti newspaper, the draft amnesty covers three articles of the criminal code “as an exception,” which means that those, who were convicted under them, will be freed or relived from punishment regardless of age, sex and social status. 
 
 The first such article Number 213 is “hooliganism”, which means that two Pussy Riot members – Maria Alekhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova – as well as the Greenpeace’s activists, awaiting trial in Russia, will a get pardon. 
 
 
 
 Three members of the Pussy Riot punk band were each sentenced to two years in prison after staging a protest in Moscow's Christ the Savior Cathedral in February 2012, although one member of the band was later released on appeal. 
 
 
 
 The 30 Greenpeace activists are currently on bail and awaiting trial after an attempt to board Russia’s Prirazlomnaya oil platform in the Barents Sea this September. 
 
 The second exception stands for article 212 (parts 2 and 3) - "participation in riots and attempts to incite rioting." 
 
 It means that nine protesters, who were detained following Moscow riots on Bolotnaya Square in May 2012, but who are not accused of using force against police, will be also freed under amnesty, according to Vedomosti. 
 
 The third exception deals with those, who were convicted for violating traffic regulation with severe consequences to people’s health. 
 
 Meanwhile, those, who committed economic crimes, won’t be pardoned as there has already been an amnesty for this category of prisoners earlier this year, with 1,431 people released, Izvestia said. 
 
 
 
 This means that former oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky and his business partner, Platon Lebedev, will remain behind bars. 
 
 The amnesty will be adopted before the end of the year and implemented within the next six months, a high-ranked source in the parliament told Izvestia. 
 
 Russia celebrates the 20th anniversary of the country’s Constitution on December 12. 
 
 The head of the Presidential Council on Civil Society and Human Rights, Mikhail Fedotov, expressed his satisfaction with the draft amnesty bill and said hoped it wouldn't suffer heavy revisions by the Duma deputies. 
 
 
 
 “I’m sure that there’ll be some MPs, who’ll try to widen the amnesty bill and those, who’ll push for it to be narrowed. In the end, I hope that it’ll remain as it was when submitted by the President,” he told RIA-Novosti news agency. 
 
 
 
 But one of the heads of Memorial human rights center, Oleg Orlov, has called the draft amnesty bill a disappointment. 
 
 
 
 “Even in its current form, I welcome the document. At least, some people will be released,” he told Interfax news agency. “But that part of Russian society, which advocated an amnesty, understand it in a broader sense, and of course we are disappointed." 
 
 
 
 President Putin tasked human rights activists with putting together a draft bill for an amnesty dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the country’s modern Constitution in late September. 
 
 
 
 In mid-October, the draft bill, which proposed to pardon around 100,000 prisoners, was approved by the Presidential Council for Human Rights.
– It looks like the two members of Pussy Riot who remain locked up in jail in Russia will be free this month. President Putin plans to release thousands of prisoners under an amnesty to mark the anniversary of the nation's post-Communist constitution of 1993, reports Reuters. Serious criminals won't be affected, but those jailed under charges such as "hooliganism"—as is the case with Pussy Riot members Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina —are eligible for a free pass. That's also good news for the 30 Greenpeace activists arrested after a protest at a Russian oil platform in September, reports RT.com. All the activists are out on bail and awaiting trial, and they appear to be eligible for the amnesty, too. Still, none of the releases are sure things, notes Ria Novosti. It quotes a Russian lawmaker as saying that cases will be considered individually. “People might not agree to be amnestied, if, for example, they don’t consider themselves guilty,” he says.