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when was harry potter and the philosopher's stone book published
[ "Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old.\nThe book was first published in the United Kingdom on 26 June 1997 by Bloomsbury. It was published in the United States the following year by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the \"" ]
[ "When Scholastic Corporation bought the U.S. rights to \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", they thought that a child would not want to read a book with the word \"philosopher\" in the title and, after some discussion, the American edition was published in September 1998 under the title Rowling suggested, \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\". Rowling claimed that she regretted this change and would have fought it if she had been in a stronger position at the time. Philip Nel has pointed out that" ]
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who has won the most masters titles in tennis
[ "Up until 2007, most Masters Series finals were contested as best of five-set matches. Currently, all Masters Series matches (including the finals) are decided in best of three-set matches.\nIn singles, Rafael Nadal holds the record for the most titles with 34 since the Masters Series began in 1990. Novak Djokovic is the only player to have won all nine Masters 1000 singles titles and became the first player to complete the Career Golden Masters in 2018. Roger Federer, Andre Agassi, Andy Murray," ]
[ "is the only player in tennis history who has won 6+ titles in 7 different tournaments. Federer has won 10 titles at the Halle Open (ATP 500), 9 titles at the Swiss Indoors (ATP 500), 8 titles at Wimbledon (Grand Slam), 8 titles at the Dubai Tennis Championships (ATP 500), 7 titles at the Cincinnati Masters (Masters 1000), 6 titles at the Australian Open (Grand Slam), and 6 titles at the World Tour Finals.\nOpen Era records -" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }
who won the voice 2018 with kelly clarkson
[ "The Voice (American season 14)\nThe fourteenth season of the American reality \"The Voice\" premiered on February 26, 2018, on NBC with new coach Kelly Clarkson and returning coach Alicia Keys joining Adam Levine and Blake Shelton.\nOn May 22, 2018, Brynn Cartelli was crowned the winner of \"The Voice\". With her win, the fifteen-year-old became the youngest winner in the show's history. Sawyer Fredericks at sixteen was the youngest previously. With her victory, Kelly Clarkson became" ]
[ "the season.\nCareer.\nCareer The Voice (2018).\nCartelli auditioned in 2018 to compete in the fourteenth season of \"The Voice\". For her blind audition she sang \"Beneath Your Beautiful\" by Labrinth and Emeli Sandé. Two of the four coaches, Kelly Clarkson and Blake Shelton, turned their chairs for her. She chose to be part of Team Kelly, who was a first-time coach on the show.\nOver the course of the competition, Cartelli continued to showcase her vocal ability" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }
2000 film starring imelda staunton and peter postlethwaite
[ "Rat (film)\nRat is a 2000 Irish-British-American comedy film directed by Steve Barron and starring Imelda Staunton and Pete Postlethwaite. The film focuses on the transformation of a working-class man into a rat and how his family copes with the startling change. The film's scenario is partly based on Franz Kafka's \"The Metamorphosis\".\nPlot.\nAfter his usual night of drinking at the local pub, Hubert Flynn (Pete Postlethwaite) returns home and transforms into a rat. Hubert's" ]
[ "Vera Drake\nVera Drake is a 2004 British drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh and starring Imelda Staunton, Phil Davis, Daniel Mays and Eddie Marsan. It tells the story of a working-class woman in London in 1950 who performs illegal abortions. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and it was nominated for three Academy Awards and won three BAFTAs.\nPlot.\nVera Drake (Imelda Staunton) is devoted to her family, looking after her husband and children, her elderly mother," ]
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who plays as alvin in alvin and the chipmunks
[ "Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)\nAlvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical comedy film directed by Tim Hill. Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., the film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Cameron Richardson, David Cross, and Jason Lee.\nIt was released worldwide on December 14, 2007, by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures and Regency Enterprises. \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"" ]
[ "Alvin's Harmonica\n\"Alvin's Harmonica\" is a song from the fictional musical group, Alvin and the Chipmunks, which also features additional vocals by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. who plays David Seville in the song. The song was released as the second single from the group's debut album, \"Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks\" in 1958. Like \"Witch Doctor\" and \"The Chipmunk Song\", it was adapted as one of the musical segments featured in \"The Alvin Show\".\nSong" ]
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what is the difference between the super g and downhill skiing
[ ". The course is set so that skiers must turn more than in downhill, though the speeds are still much higher than in giant slalom (hence the name). Each athlete only has one run to clock the best time. In the Olympics, super-G courses are usually set on the same slopes as the downhill, but with a lower starting point.\nHistory.\nSuper-G was run as a World Cup test event during the 1982 season, with two men's races and a women's race" ]
[ "Alpine skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's super-G\nIn super-G competitions, skiers must navigate between gates at high speed, and the gates are further apart than in slalom and giant slalom competitions. As in the downhill, there is only one run of the super-G. The men's competition took place on Saturday, 18 February, with the defending Olympic champion Kjetil André Aamodt expected to start.\nResults.\nThe results of the men's super-G event in alpine skiing at" ]
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what kind of gun do they use for the biathlon
[ "reduced to 50 m in 1978 with the mechanical self-indicating targets making their debut at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. For the 2018/2019 season, fully electronic targets were approved as an alternative to paper or mechanical steel targets for IBU events.\nGoverning body.\nIn 1948, the International Modern Pentathlon Union was founded, to standardise the rules for the modern pentathlon and, from 1953 also biathlon. In July 1993, the biathlon branch of the UIPMB created the International Biathlon Union (IBU)," ]
[ "Alpensia Cross-Country and Biathlon Centre\nAlpensia Cross-Country Centre (알펜시아 크로스컨트리 센터) and Alpensia Biathlon Centre (알펜시아 바이애슬론 센터) are sport venues in the Alpensia resort, located in Daegwallyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, South Korea. They are used for cross-country skiing and biathlon respectively. Each grandstand of the two venues is contiguous and similar in appearance. They also adjoin the ski jumping venue.\nIn the non-winter season, the venues are also used as golf" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }
who is saul's bodyguard on breaking bad
[ "Lavell Crawford\nLavell Maurice Crawford (born November 11, 1968) is an American comedian and actor. He is best known for playing Huell Babineaux in \"Breaking Bad\" and its spin-off \"Better Call Saul\". He also played the role of Gus Patch in the Netflix original movie \"The Ridiculous 6\".\nEarly life.\nCrawford was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Pattonville High School in Maryland Heights, Missouri, where he graduated in 1986. As a child, he suffered" ]
[ "witnesses to Jimmy's actions, enabling Chuck to report him to the police.\nProduction.\nThe episode was directed by series creator Vince Gilligan and was written by executive producer Thomas Schnauz, who previously wrote the season 2 episode \"Fifi\". \nThis episode features the return of three \"Breaking Bad\" cast members: Giancarlo Esposito (Gus Fring), Tina Parker (Saul's secretary Francesca Liddy), and Jeremiah Bitsui (Gus' henchman Victor). In a Q&A with AMC, Esposito expressed excitement on" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }
cast of love ke liye kuch bhi karega
[ "Love Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega\nLove Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega () is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language crime comedy film directed by Eeshwar Nivas and produced by Ram Gopal Varma and Nitin Manmohan. The film stars Saif Ali Khan, Fardeen Khan, Sonali Bendre, Aftab Shivdasani, Johnny Lever and Twinkle Khanna in lead roles. It released on 29 June 2001. The film is an official remake of Ram Gopal Varma's 1993 Telugu film\n\"Money\".The rights to this film are owned by Shah Rukh Khan" ]
[ "Entertainment Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega\nEntertainment Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega is an Indian variety entertainment reality show that aired on Sony Entertainment Television (India) on weekdays. It premiered on May 25, 2009 along with a couple of other new shows, as part of a major revamp by Sony TV.\nThe first season of the show was hosted by Mona Singh and Vishal Malhotra, and Farah Khan and Anu Malik were the judges. All the episodes were shot in Sony TV's Mumbai studio.\nConcept." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }
where does the colorado river in texas start and end
[ "Colorado River (Texas)\nThe Colorado River is an long river in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the 18th longest river in the United States and the longest river with both its source and its mouth within Texas.\nIts drainage basin and some of its usually dry tributaries extend into New Mexico. It flows generally southeast from Dawson County through Ballinger, Marble Falls, Austin, Bastrop, Smithville, La Grange, Columbus, Wharton, and Bay City before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico at Matagorda Bay." ]
[ "North Concho River\nThe North Concho River is a river in west-central Texas and one of three tributaries of the Concho River. The river is long. The other two tributaries are the Middle Concho and South Concho Rivers. The Concho River flows into the Colorado River (in Texas, not to be confused with the Colorado that flows through Arizona and Nevada).\nCourse.\nThe North Concho River headwaters start in Glasscock County and flow toward Sterling City in Sterling County, then Water Valley, Carlsbad, and" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }
who is the singer in love actually wedding
[ "Lynden David Hall\nLynden David Hall (7 May 1974 – 14 February 2006) was an award-winning English singer, songwriter, arranger, and record producer who emerged during the late 1990s as part of the neo soul movement. In 1999, he was the first UK performer ever voted \"Best Male Artist\" by the readers of Britain's \"Blues & Soul\" magazine. His debut album, \"Medicine 4 My Pain\", as well as the singles \"Do I Qualify\" and \"Sexy Cinderella\"" ]
[ "is coaxed by his friend, Frenny to stop the wedding. However, David comes to realise that his intentions might not be sincere as both his mother and the priest who tries to help him stop the wedding become involved in separate accidents and are hospitalised. On the day of the wedding, David plans to profess his love for Roma until Peter reveals that he actually sincerely loves her and was only lying that he was marrying her for the dowry out of fear he would be teased. David decides not to stop the wedding" ]
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when did meteor garden aired in the philippines
[ "in the country at that time. The success naturally led to the making of the Indonesian rip-off of the series, titled Siapa Takut Jatuh Cinta in 2018, starring Natasha Wilona and Verell Bramasta.\n- Japan: The series was first shown on Japan via Tokyo MX and Chiba Television Broadcasting in 2003. It later broacasted in satellite television stations BS Nippon Corporation under the name on October 10, 2003.\n- Philippines: On 5 May 2003 The series was first shown in the Philippines on ABS-CBN." ]
[ "to Heaven\" and \"Coffee Prince\" were imported and dubbed in Filipino language, instantly becoming hits. The success of \"Jewel in the Palace\" in Korea was also replicated in the Philippines and many other Asian countries.\nThe Taiwanese drama \"Meteor Garden\" was also a ratings success when it first aired on ABS-CBN in 2003. Its remake, the Korean \"Boys Over Flowers\", starring Lee Min Ho, Kim Hyun Joong, Kim Bum, Kim Joon, Kim So Eun and Koo Hye Sun" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }
who play the role of hagrid in harry potter
[ "Robbie Coltrane\nAnthony Robert McMillan (born 30 March 1950), known professionally as Robbie Coltrane, is a Scottish actor and author. He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the \"Harry Potter\" films, as Valentin Dmitrovich Zhukovsky in the James Bond films \"GoldenEye\" and \"The World Is Not Enough,\" and as Dr. Eddie \"Fitz\" Fitzgerald in the British TV series \"Cracker\" during the 1990s.\nEarly life and education.\nColtrane was born Anthony Robert McMillan in Rutherglen," ]
[ "forensic psychologist Dr. Edward \"Fitz\" Fitzgerald. The role won him three BAFTA awards.\nRoles in bigger films followed; the James Bond films \"GoldenEye\" (1995) and \"The World Is Not Enough\" (1999), a supporting role in \"From Hell\" (2001), as well as half-giant Rubeus Hagrid in the \"Harry Potter\" films (2001–2011). J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter series, had Coltrane at the top of her list to play Hagrid and" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }
what type of spanish do they speak in puerto rico
[ "Puerto Rican Spanish\nPuerto Rican Spanish (\"español puertorriqueño\" ) is the Spanish language as characteristically spoken in Puerto Rico and by millions of people of Puerto Rican descent living in the United States and elsewhere. It belongs to the group of Caribbean Spanish variants and, as such, is largely derived from Canarian Spanish and Andalusian Spanish.\nInfluences.\nInfluences Andalusia and the Canary Islands.\nSince most of the original farmers and commoners of Puerto Rico between the 15th and 18th centuries came from Andalusia, the basis for most" ]
[ "Ricans residing in Puerto Rico do not speak English at an advanced level. More recently, according to the \"2005–2009 Population and Housing Narrative Profile for Puerto Rico\", among people at least five years old living in Puerto Rico in 2005–2009, 95 percent spoke a language other than English at home. Of those speaking a language other than English at home, more than 99 percent spoke Spanish and less than 0.5 percent spoke some other language; 85 percent reported that they did not speak English \"very well.\" The 2000" ]
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the process that converts glucose into two molecules of pyruvate is
[ "Pyruvic acid\nPyruvic acid (CHCOCOOH) is the simplest of the alpha-keto acids, with a carboxylic acid and a ketone functional group. Pyruvate (), the conjugate base, CHCOCOO, is a key intermediate in several metabolic pathways throughout the cell.\nPyruvic acid can be made from glucose through glycolysis, converted back to carbohydrates (such as glucose) via gluconeogenesis, or to fatty acids through a reaction with acetyl-CoA. It can also be used to construct the amino acid alanine and can be converted into" ]
[ "and anaerobic conditions produce lactate. In aerobic conditions, the process converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid), generating energy in the form of two net molecules of ATP. Four molecules of ATP per glucose are actually produced, however, two are consumed as part of the preparatory phase. The initial phosphorylation of glucose is required to increase the reactivity (decrease its stability) in order for the molecule to be cleaved into two pyruvate molecules by the enzyme aldolase. During the pay-off phase" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
who does callie marry in grey's anatomy
[ "child. Shortly thereafter, however, she discovers that O'Malley has been unfaithful, ending their marriage. Though her personal life is troubled, Torres thrives professionally when she is appointed as the hospital's Chief Resident. However, she soon begins struggling to cope in the role, and is demoted soon thereafter.\nTorres forms a friendship with Erica Hahn (Brooke Smith), the hospital's new chief of cardiothoracic surgery. The two embark on a relationship when Hahn jokingly kisses Torres in an elevator to tease Sloan. Neither has" ]
[ "assist the doctors on Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) who had gotten into a serious car accident and was 6 months pregnant at the time. This is mentioned to explain Addison's absence in the Private Practice episode \"The Hardest Part\".\n- Season 5\nGrey's Anatomy and Private Practice did their last crossover before the series finale in 2013. On Grey's Anatomy, Amelia returns to Seattle to convince Derek and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) to operate on Erica Warner (A.J. Langer) who has a gliosarcoma" ]
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who plays alexandra cabot on law and order svu
[ "Alexandra Cabot\nAlexandra \"Alex\" Cabot is a fictional character within the \"Law & Order\" universe portrayed by Stephanie March. She is a primary character in \"\" and \"Conviction\".\nCharacter overview.\nCabot first appears in the \"SVU\" episode \"Wrong Is Right\", when she is hired to work with SVU as their permanent assistant district attorney (ADA) overseeing the legality of its arrests, following a rotating mix of ADAs, among them Abbie Carmichael (Angie Harmon) of the original" ]
[ "Portrayed by Linus Roache\n- Episodes: \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\"\nExecutive ADA Michael Cutter from the final 3 seasons of \"Law & Order\" has been promoted to Bureau Chief ADA of the Special Victims unit, where he is supervising ADAs Alexandra Cabot and Casey Novak. Both Cabot and Novak were previously supervised by Bureau Chief ADA Elizabeth Donnelly, before she was elevated to judgeship in season 7. The season 13 premiere, \"\", was Cutter's first appearance on \"SVU\"" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }
how many layers are there in osi networking model
[ "OSI model\nThe Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard communication protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model had seven layers.\nA layer serves the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. For example, a layer that provides error-free" ]
[ ". Taking the \"forklift upgrade\" approach to networking, it specified eliminating all existing networking protocols and replacing them at all layers of the stack. This made implementation difficult, and was resisted by many vendors and users with significant investments in other network technologies. In addition, the protocols included so many optional features that many vendors' implementations were not interoperable.\nAlthough the OSI model is often still referenced, the Internet protocol suite has become the standard for networking. TCP/IP's pragmatic approach to computer networking and to" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }
which article of the constitution defines the power of the president
[ "exports above the minimum level necessary for inspection, keeping armies, or engaging in war without the consent of Congress.\nSection 1: Legislative power vested in Congress.\nSection 1 is a vesting clause that bestows federal legislative power exclusively to Congress. Similar clauses are found in Articles II and III. The former confers executive power upon the President alone, and the latter grants judicial power solely to the federal judiciary. These three articles create a separation of powers among the three branches of the federal government. This separation of" ]
[ "in Korea prior to the enactment.\nPrivate Law Tort Law.\nKorean Civil Code Article 750 defines torts by stating \"Any person who causes losses to or inflicts injuries on another person by an unlawful act, willfully or negligently, shall make compensation for damages.\"\nInternational Laws and Treaties.\nTreaties ratified by the Republic of Korea have the same effect as domestic law, as stated in Article 6 of the Constitution. The Constitution gives the power to make treaties to the President, while the National Assembly has the" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
nominees for best female rapper bet awards 2017
[ "BET Award for Best Female Hip-Hop Artist\nThe BET Award for Best Female Hip-Hop Artist is an award given to honor the outstanding achievements female artists have made in Hip hop every year. The winner is determined based on sales and overall quality of content released within the eligibility period. Nicki Minaj won the award 7 times consecutively, from 2010 to 2016, making her the most awarded artist on this category. The current holder is Cardi B.\nWinners and nominees.\nWinners are listed first and highlighted in" ]
[ "rapper in the history of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with 44 entries, tying Mariah Carey among women of all genres. Her seven nominations led those for rap musicians at the 2013 \"Billboard\" Music Awards, and she was the first rapper to win the BET Best Female Hip-Hop Artist Award four consecutive times. Before any other female artist, she was on the Forbes Hip- Hop Cash King List where she was the number 4 spot in 2013, earning $29 million.\nCareer 2014–2017: \"The Pinkprint" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }
when did the mindy project start on hulu
[ "The Mindy Project\nThe Mindy Project is an American romantic comedy television series that premiered on Fox on September 25, 2012. It then began airing on Hulu on September 15, 2015. The series, created by and starring Mindy Kaling, was co-produced by Universal Television and 3 Arts Entertainment.\nOn March 29, 2017, \"The Mindy Project\" was renewed for a sixth and final season, which premiered on September 12, 2017, and concluded on November 14, 2017.\nPlot.\nThe" ]
[ "November 2016 for its fourteenth season. \"The Mindy Project\" lost DVS at the start of their fourth season upon the move to Hulu, which does not yet provide DVS service. Cartoon Network and their time-share partner Adult Swim began to pass-through DVS for their syndicated content in the last quarter of 2018.\nRegular U.S. series with DVS available.\nABC:\n- \"Beyond the Tank\"\n- \"Black-ish\"\n- \"Card Sharks\" (2019 primetime revival)\n-" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }
who was in charge of rhode island colony
[ "although it was partially preserved in Roger Williams's \"A Key into the Languages of America\" (1643).\nRhode Island Colony period: 1636–1776.\nIn 1636, Roger Williams settled on land granted to him by the Narragansett tribe at the tip of Narragansett Bay after being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious views. He called the site \"Providence Plantations\" and declared it a place of religious freedom. \nIn 1638, Anne Hutchinson, William Coddington, John Clarke, Philip Sherman, and other" ]
[ "Robert Hazard (Rhode Island)\nRobert Hazard (12 September 1702 - 1751) was a deputy governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.\nEarly life.\nHazard was the son of Stephen Hazard of South Kingstown in the Rhode Island colony, his grandfather was Robert Hazard of Portsmouth, Rhode Island, and his great grandfather was Thomas Hazard who settled in Portsmouth by way of Boston. Hazard was a first cousin of George Hazard who was an earlier deputy governor of the colony.\nCareer." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }
who is the highest paid snl cast member
[ "night project for CBS during this time, but remained loyal to \"SNL\". By 1995, Farley and Sandler were fired, and Mike Myers, another popular cast member, had left for a film career, but a new cast featuring Will Ferrell, Jimmy Fallon, and Tina Fey proved promising. The show focused on performers, and writers were forced to supply material for the cast's existing characters before they could write original sketches. By 1997, Ohlmeyer renewed his focus on limiting Michaels's independence, forcing the removal" ]
[ "other cast members of \"SNL\" have appeared on \"30 Rock\", including: Rachel Dratch, Fred Armisen, Kristen Wiig, Will Forte, Chris Parnell and Molly Shannon. Fey and Tracy Morgan have both been part of the main cast of \"SNL\". Alec Baldwin, who plays Jack, has also hosted \"SNL\" seventeen times as of the end of the variety show's 42nd season, the highest number of episodes of any host of the series.\n\"Star Wars\" is frequently referenced in" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }
when is the next fifty shades coming out
[ "\".\"\nRelease.\n\"Fifty Shades Freed\" was released on February 9, 2018, by Universal Pictures. A teaser trailer was released on September 10, 2017, and a theatrical trailer on November 6.\nRelease Home media.\n\"Fifty Shades Freed\" was released on digital on April 24, 2018, with a Blu-ray Disc, DVD and 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray release following on May 8, 2018.\nMusic.\nThe lead single from the film's soundtrack," ]
[ "Down By The Riverside\". Events covered include:\n- Arctic ice melting\n- Felix Baumgartner jumping to solid ground from the edge of the atmosphere (Red Bull Stratos)\n- The ongoing conflict in Libya (including the 2012 Benghazi attack)\n- The United States fiscal cliff\n- The popularity of Zumba\n- The book \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n- Sam Champion and Anderson Cooper coming out as gay\n- The Chick-fil-A same-sex marriage controversy\n- Kristen Stewart cheating" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
how many episodes are there in the handmaid's tale season 2
[ "told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \"finished\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like? If" ]
[ "Liberty\" (2015)\n- \"Fear The Walking Dead\" (episode 4 & 5, 2015)\n- \"The Walking Dead\" (episode 10 in season 6, 2016 and episode 11 in season 7, 2017)\n- \"House of Cards\" (episode 11 in season 4, 2016)\n- \"The Handmaid's Tale\" (episode 10 in season 1, 2017 and episodes 3, 4, 7, and 8 in season 2, 2018)\n- \"The Punisher (TV" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }
where did the first settlers of quebec come from
[ "History of Quebec\nQuebec has played a special role in French history; the modern province occupies much of the land where French settlers founded the colony of Canada (New France) in the 17th and 18th centuries. The population is predominantly French-speaking and Roman Catholic, with a large Anglophone minority, augmented in recent years by immigrants from Asia. The political alienation of the Francophones from the Anglophones has been a persistent theme since the late 19th century. Tensions were especially high during the First World War. Historically, British" ]
[ "to relieve King of one of his COMINCH-CNO titles. At the First Quebec Conference in August 1943, Knox surprised King with the suggestion that King relinquish his CNO title to Horne. Upon returning to Washington, King confronted Horne. \"Where in hell did this idea come from?\" King demanded. \"How did you manage it?\" Horne pleaded innocence, claiming that he had had nothing to do with it, and that when asked about it, he had told Knox that the existing setup was fine." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the question for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
who did luke perry play in the fifth element
[ "recovery chamber.\nCast.\n- Bruce Willis as Korben Dallas\n- Gary Oldman as Jean-Baptiste Emmanuel Zorg\n- Ian Holm as Vito Cornelius\n- Milla Jovovich as Leeloo Minaï Lekatariba-Laminaï-Tchaï Ekbat de Sebat\n- Chris Tucker as Ruby Rhod\n- Luke Perry as Billy Masterson\n- Brion James as General Munro\n- Tommy \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. as President Lindberg\n- Lee Evans as Fog\n- Charlie Creed-Miles as David\n- Tricky as Right Arm\n- Maïwenn" ]
[ "and also starred in several films, including \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1992), \"The Fifth Element\" (1997) and \"Once Upon a Time in Hollywood\" (2019), his final feature performance.\nEarly life.\nLuke Perry was born on October 11, 1966 in Mansfield, Ohio, the second of three children to Ann Perry, a homemaker, and Coy Luther Perry Jr., a steelworker. His parents divorced in 1972, and his mother later married Steve Bennett, a construction" ]
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who does lauren from eastenders go out with
[ "ending of her relationship with Peter, becoming attracted to Max's boss Josh Hemmings (Eddie Eyre) who also becomes her own boss, having an abortion after becoming pregnant by Steven, dealing with his death, finding out her sister Abi is pregnant by Steven after an affair, working against Weylands plans for development on Albert Square, falling from the Queen Victoria roof alongside Abi, and dealing with Abi's death following the fall.\nStorylines.\nThe eldest child and daughter of Max Branning (Jake Wood) and Tanya" ]
[ "gutted that Charlie left?\" She is told to leave the set, and as she does so, she asks Danny Jones from McFly to sign her knee, but walks away promptly saying \"You can't even spell.\"\nIn November 2005, Lauren appeared in a sketch for the Children in Need telethon. The sketch is a crossover with \"EastEnders\". The scene is set when Lauren arrives in Walford in search of revenge on Stacey Slater, who has apparently stolen her boyfriend. She looks for her in" ]
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an edge of a graph that joins a vertex to itself is called a
[ "Loop (graph theory)\nIn graph theory, a loop (also called a self-loop or a \"buckle\") is an edge that connects a vertex to itself. A simple graph contains no loops.\nDepending on the context, a graph or a multigraph may be defined so as to either allow or disallow the presence of loops (often in concert with allowing or disallowing multiple edges between the same vertices):\n- Where graphs are defined so as to \"allow\" loops and multiple edges," ]
[ "\"y\" are called the \"endpoints\" of the edge, \"x\" the \"tail\" of the edge and \"y\" the \"head\" of the edge. The edge is called the \"inverted edge\" of . The edge is said to \"join\" \"x\" and \"y\" and to be \"incident\" on \"x\" and on \"y\". A vertex may exist in a graph and not belong to an edge. A \"loop\" is an edge that joins" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }
what were nato and warsaw pact examples of
[ "Warsaw Pact\nThe Warsaw Pact, formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland between the Soviet Union and seven Eastern Bloc satellite states of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into" ]
[ ", and cultural exchange.\nUnder certain circumstances, states can organize a sphere of influence or a bloc within which they exercise predominant influence. Historical examples include the spheres of influence recognized under the Concert of Europe, or the recognition of spheres during the Cold War following the Yalta Conference. The Eastern Bloc, the Western Bloc, and the Non-Aligned Movement were the blocs that arose out of the Cold War contest. Military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact are another forum through which influence is exercised. However," ]
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who has scored most points in nba game
[ "List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders\nThis is a complete listing of National Basketball Association players who have scored 60 or more points in a game.\nThis feat has been accomplished 71 times in NBA history. Twenty-six different players have scored 60 or more points in a game, while just six players have joined the 70 point club. Only five players have scored 60 or more points on more than one occasion: Wilt Chamberlain (32 times), Kobe Bryant (6 times), Michael" ]
[ "had stints with the Denver Nuggets and the Portland Trail Blazers, where he was waived for a final time in 1997–1998 season.\nAskew was described as a 6-foot-6 do-everything team player who played in the post and the perimeter and was a steady defensive stopper who built a reliable jumper late in his career. The most he has ever scored in an NBA game is 21 points. In his NBA career, Askew played in 467 games and scored a total of 3,313 points. He averaged 7.1 points, 2.5 rebounds," ]
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what kind of music does dave matthews band play
[ "million concert tickets and a combined total of 91 million CDs and DVDs. Dave Matthews Band's 2018 album, \"Come Tomorrow\", debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart, making DMB the first band to have seven consecutive studio albums debut at the peak. The band won the 1996 Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for \"So Much to Say\". \nA jam band, Dave Matthews Band is renowned for its live performances. The band is known for playing songs differently" ]
[ "LeRoi Moore and Carter Beauford. Dave moved to town in 1987. When the Dave Matthews Band started (1991), I already had my own band (TR3). I told him (Matthews), \"I've got a band and I kind of like the way it is. You should start your band.\" I could see that he needed to do his own thing.\nIn 1993, Reynolds and Matthews started playing a few acoustic duo sets. These featured Matthews' music, stripped down to just" ]
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how many episodes are in the last season of girlfriends guide to divorce
[ "2016, it was announced that Bravo had renewed the show for a third, fourth and fifth season. On August 5, 2016, it was announced that the fifth season would be the show's last.\nCast.\nCast Main.\n- Lisa Edelstein as Abby McCarthy, a self-help book author in her early 40s in Los Angeles. Her marriage has recently ended, throwing both her personal and professional lives into serious disarray.\n- Beau Garrett as Phoebe Conte, a recent divorcée and former model." ]
[ "the first being \"Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce\" which debuted on Bravo in December 2014, and was subsequently renewed for a second season After the second season concluded, the series was renewed for a third season. The network had a brief fling with scripted television back in 2004 with \"Significant Others\", a sitcom heavy on improvisation that aired 12 episodes over two seasons.\nThe idea of creating a television series originated in 2013, about two years prior to its premiere. Numerous books written by Jill Kargman were optioned" ]
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what do the colors in the olympic rings stand for
[ "de Coubertin. He appears to have intended the rings to represent the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. According to Coubertin, the colours of the rings together with the white of the background included the colours composing every competing nation's flag at the time. Upon its initial introduction, Coubertin stated the following in the August 1913 edition of \"Olympique\":\nIn his article published in the \"Olympic Revue\" the official magazine of the International Olympic Committee in November 1992," ]
[ "dolls\"). The Fuwa consist of five members that incorporate fish, giant panda, fire, Tibetan antelope, and swallow designs. The Fuwa each have as their primary color one of the colors of the five Olympic Rings that stand for the five continents. The five Fuwa are named Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, and Nini. When the first syllable of each of the five names are said together, the result is the phrase (Běijīng huānyíng nĭ) which means \"\"Beijing welcomes you\"\"." ]
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when did first harry potter book come out
[ "Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim and commercial success worldwide. They have attracted a wide adult audience as well as younger readers and are often considered cornerstones of modern young adult literature. , the books have sold more than 500 million copies worldwide, making them the best-selling book series in history, and have been translated into eighty languages. The last four books consecutively set records as the" ]
[ "adapting the book as \"tough\", as it did not \"lend itself to adaptation as well as the next two books.\" Kloves often received synopses of books proposed as film adaptations from Warner Bros., which he \"almost never read\", but \"Harry Potter\" jumped out at him. He went out and bought the book, and became an instant fan of the series. When speaking to Warner Bros., he stated that the film had to be British, and had to be true to the characters." ]
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when is luis miguel la serie coming to netflix
[ "Luis Miguel (TV series)\nLuis Miguel (stylized onscreen as Luis Miguel, la serie) is a Spanish-language American biographical television series produced by Gato Grande Productions along to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios for Netflix and Telemundo. It is an authorized version on the life of the Mexican singer Luis Miguel. It stars Diego Boneta as the titular character. Filming began on November 16, 2017.\nOn 22 April 2018, Karla Gonzales, series showrunner, confirmed that the show has been renewed for a second" ]
[ "Izan Llunas\nIzan Llunas is a Spanish singer and actor. Born in Ibiza, Spain. He is best known for his participation in the competition program \"La voz kids\", and for his starring role in the Netflix series \"Luis Miguel\", based on the life on the Mexican singer Luis Miguel. He is the son of Spanish singer Marcos Llunas and the grandson of Dyango." ]
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who said a live unexamined is not worth living
[ "The unexamined life is not worth living\n\"The unexamined life is not worth living\" () is a famous dictum apparently uttered by Socrates at his trial for impiety and corrupting youth, for which he was subsequently sentenced to death, as described in Plato's \"Apology\" (38a5–6).\nRationale.\nThis statement relates to Socrates' understanding and attitude towards death and his commitment to fulfill his goal of investigating and understanding the statement of the Pythia. Socrates understood the Pythia's response to Chaerephon's question as" ]
[ "been said that the unexamined life is not worth living. \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" suggests an addendum: a life lived backwards can be far more enriching\" and describes the film as \"a magical and moving account of a man living his life resoundingly in reverse\" and \"moviemaking at its best.\" Rod Yates of \"Empire\" awarded it five out of a possible five stars. Kirk Honeycutt of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" felt the film was \"superbly made and winningly acted by Brad Pitt in" ]
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when did yoon si yoon join 2 days 1 night
[ ": 1 Night 2 Days Season 2's last episode (Lee Soo-geun, Uhm Tae-woong, Sung Si-kyung, Yoo Hae-jin's last episode)\n- December 1, 2013: 1 Night 2 Days Season 3's first episode (Kim Joo-hyuk, Kim Joon-ho, Defconn, and Jung Joon-young's first episode)\n- December 6, 2015: Kim Joo-hyuk's last episode\n- May 1, 2016: Yoon Shi-yoon joins the cast" ]
[ "the show.\nDefconn\nDefconn is one of the four new members of season 3. He stated that it was a dream coming true being part of this show.\nYoon Shi-yoon\nYoon Shi-yoon is the newest member of season 3; he joined the show as a replacement for Kim Joo-hyuk during the 207th trip.\nMembers and character Former.\nKang Ho-dong\nKang Ho-dong was the main MC of \"1 Night 2 Days\". He has won two Grand" ]
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areas of the body that seem to be more sexually responsive to stimulation are called
[ "Erogenous zone\nAn erogenous zone (from Greek , \"érōs\" \"love\" and English \"-genous\" \"producing\" from Greek , \"-genḗs\" \"born\") is an area of the human body that has heightened sensitivity, the stimulation of which may generate a sexual response, such as relaxation, the production of sexual fantasies, sexual arousal and orgasm.\nErogenous zones are located all over the human body, but the sensitivity of each varies, and depends on concentrations of nerve endings that can provide pleasurable" ]
[ "are similar and contain lots of nerve endings. They suggested also that women experience more areas of greater arousal than men do. \nPhysical sexual stimulation Internal stimulation: excitation-transfer theory of sexual arousal.\nThe excitation-transfer theory states that existing arousal in the body can be transformed into another type of arousal. For example, sometimes people can be sexually stimulated from residual arousal arising from something such as exercise, being transformed into another type of arousal such as sexual arousal. In one study participants performed some physical exercise and" ]
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who plays the woman in guardians of the galaxy
[ "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista" ]
[ "going to need a good mom in the next film. Loki needs his mom. I have a lot of compassion for [Loki]. But we might have to have a conversation about what he just did\".\nAdditionally, Alice Krige portrays Eir, an Asgardian physician. Chris O'Dowd was cast as Richard, a suitor of Jane Foster's. Benicio del Toro, who plays the Collector in Marvel Studios' \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", appears in a mid-credits scene with Ophelia Lovibond, who plays" ]
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when did apple stop supporting safari for windows
[ "Safari (web browser)\nSafari is a graphical web browser developed by Apple, based on the WebKit engine. First released on desktop in 2003 with Mac OS X Panther, a mobile version has been bundled with iOS devices since the iPhone's introduction in 2007. Safari is the default browser on Apple devices. A Windows version was available from 2007 to 2012.\nHistory and development.\nUntil 1997, Apple’s Macintosh computers shipped with the Netscape Navigator and Cyberdog web browsers only. Internet Explorer for Mac was later" ]
[ "API, for both encoding and decoding with ffmpeg as example.\nOperating system support Microsoft Windows.\nMicrosoft offers support for Quick Sync in Windows (in Windows Vista and later) based on supporting driver software from Intel and support through both DirectShow/DirectX as well as WMF (Windows Media Foundation). A wide range of applications are based upon this base support for the technology in Windows.\nOperating system support macOS.\nApple added Quick Sync support in OS X Mountain Lion for AirPlay, FaceTime, iTunes, Safari" ]
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who takes hattrick in both innings of test match
[ "pace bowler Fred Spofforth, nicknamed \"The Demon Bowler\", who dismissed three English batsmen with consecutive deliveries at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The most recent bowler to achieve the feat was English spin bowler Moeen Ali against South Africa on 31 July 2017.\nA player has taken two hat-tricks in the same Test match only once. Playing for Australia against South Africa in the first match of the 1912 Triangular Tournament at Old Trafford, Manchester, England, leg spinner Jimmy Matthews took a hat-trick in South Africa" ]
[ ". A seven-wicket haul in the second innings included a hattrick, and spectacularly, Sohag slammed a hundred in the same game, becoming only the thirteenth cricketer of all time to score a century and take a hattrick in a first-class match.\nHe was soon picked up for the Bangladesh team for the first Test against West Indies in November 2012.\nHaving been called up to play against the West Indies in November 2012, he bowled the first ball of the first test in Mirpur. The ball was" ]
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who is the voice of max in flight of the navigator
[ "will accept any risk to get home. After the journey back in time, he wakes up in the ravine, walks home, and finds everything as he left it. During the Fourth of July celebration, Jeff is surprised to see the Puckmaren in David's backpack, which David remarks to keep it secret while Max flies home across the firework-lit sky, remarking \"See you later, navigator!\".\nCast.\n- Joey Cramer as David Freeman\n- Paul Reubens (credited as \"Paul Mall" ]
[ "Wicket the Ewok\nAttraction Cast Japanese dub.\n- Yūji Mitsuya – Captain RX-24, a.k.a. Rex (voice)\nAttraction Cast French dub.\n- Anthony Daniels – C-3PO\n- – Captain RX-24, a.k.a. Rex (voice)\nMuren, Gawley, and Keeler were all Industrial Light & Magic computer animation staff. One year earlier, Reubens had voiced the shipboard computer in the Disney film \"Flight of the Navigator\" (credited as Paul Mall), in which his character was named Max. Reubens credited this role with" ]
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who wrote the poem that is engraved on the pedestal of the statue of liberty
[ "The New Colossus\n\"The New Colossus\" is a sonnet by American poet Emma Lazarus (1849–1887). She wrote the poem in 1883 to raise money for the construction of a pedestal for the Statue of Liberty (\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"). In 1903, the poem was cast onto a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level.\nHistory of the poem.\nThis poem was written as a donation to an auction of art and literary works conducted by the \"Art Loan Fund Exhibition" ]
[ "made between the Statue of Liberty and Lazarus's poem has been a popular talking point among the white supremacist segments of the alt-right. \"The Washington Post\"s Michelle Ye Hee Lee stated that \"Neither got it quite right about the Statue of Liberty ... While the poem itself was not a part of the original statue, it actually was commissioned in 1883 to help raise funds for the pedestal\" and \"gave another layer of meaning to the statue beyond its abolitionist message.\"" ]
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sword art online fatal bullet japanese release date
[ "clearing, character introductions and seasonal events. Players have the choice of spending real money to speed-up their progress.\nA game based in \"Gun Gale Online\", \"\", was released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Windows on February 23, 2018.\nBandai Namco Entertainment released the \"Sword Art Online VR: Lovely Honey Days\" mobile game for iOS and Android devices in Japan in October 2018. The game's first episode is free-to-play, while the second episode and" ]
[ "Sword Art Online: Fatal Bullet\nSword Art Online: Fatal Bullet is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Dimps for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows based on the \"Sword Art Online\" light novel series. It is the fifth game in the series and is the successor to the 2016 game \"\". The PlayStation 4 version was released in Japan on February 8, 2018, with a worldwide release on PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows on February" ]
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how many countries are there in the world un
[ "List of sovereign states\nThe following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world, with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty.\nThe 206 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the United Nations system: 193 member states, two observer states and 11 other states. The \"sovereignty dispute\" column indicates states whose sovereignty is undisputed (190 states) and states whose sovereignty is disputed (16 states, of which there are six member states, one observer state" ]
[ "Model UN by region and country.\nAlthough Model United Nations originated in the United States, MUN clubs and conferences are not isolated to that country. Rather, like the actual UN, Model UN is found in countries around the globe. Because Model UN is decentralized and has grown autonomously around the world, there are significant differences in how MUN is done between regions.\nModel UN by region and country Europe.\nModel UN by region and country Europe Denmark.\nMUN is relatively popular in Denmark, with conferences at both high" ]
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what is the university of miami's mascot
[ "Sebastian the Ibis\nSebastian the Ibis is the official mascot for the University of Miami. He is an anthropomorphized American white ibis with a Miami Hurricanes football jersey, number 0. Sebastian is the first and only Hispanic-American college mascot and identifies as Cuban.\nHistory.\nThe ibis was chosen as Miami's unofficial mascot by Nathan Duncan in 1926 when the school's yearbook chose its name to be \"The Ibis.\"\nThe first official mascot for the Miami Hurricanes was a 65-pound brown and white boxer dog" ]
[ "second three times. The team's top season was 1966, as Miami went 9–1 overall. Miami's offense was led during those seasons by quarterbacks Ernie Kellerman and Bruce Matte.\n- Until the 1990s Miami of Ohio’s mascot was the Redskin\nUniversity of Michigan.\nSchembechler became Michigan's 15th head coach after the 1968 season, succeeding Bump Elliott. He was hired in 15 minutes. It took athletic director Don Canham that long \"to sense the intensity, the enthusiasm of a man destined to be a winner" ]
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in cold climates pot holes in the spring are most often caused by
[ "subject to freezing and thawing, frost heaving can damage a pavement and create openings for water to enter. In the Spring, thaw of pavements accelerates this process when the thawing of upper portions of the soil structure in a pavement cannot drain past still-frozen lower layers, thus saturating the supporting soil and weakening it.\nPotholes can grow to several feet in width, though they usually only develop to depths of a few inches. If they become large enough, damage to tires, wheels, and vehicle suspensions is" ]
[ "very slowly, taking up to a year to sprout. Once seedlings are tall, the pot should be placed in a greenhouse in a lightly shaded area for its first winter. After that, it should be ready to be planted in a permanent location, usually in late spring or early summer, after last expected frost. In climates with cold winters roots must be protected from freezing, and it is commonly done by covering the plant under a pile of leaves before the coming of cold season.\nTaxonomy.\nVaccinium" ]
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who sings the song baby come to me
[ "Baby, Come to Me (Patti Austin and James Ingram song)\n\"Baby, Come to Me\", a love ballad from Patti Austin's 1981 album \"Every Home Should Have One\", was her duet with James Ingram. It was written by Rod Temperton (formerly of Heatwave). The song was released as a single in April 1982, peaking at #73 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Several months later, American soap opera \"General Hospital\" began to feature the song heavily as the" ]
[ "Aaliyah professing her love for a guy that \"she views as one in a million and a love she can't resist\".\"Baby you don't know, what you do to me/Between me and you, I feel a chemistry/Won't let no one come and take your place/Cause the love you give can't be replaced\", she sings. According to Bob Waliszewski from Plugged In on the song \"Aaliyah communicates love and commitment to her man\".\nCritical reception.\nAccording to Khal from" ]
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the chechen republic is located in this region of russia
[ "Chechnya\nChechnya (; ; , ), officially the Chechen Republic (; ; , ), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.\nIt is a Federal Subject of Russia located in the North Caucasus, and within of the Caspian Sea. The capital of the republic is the city of Grozny. , the republic was reported to have a population of 1,268,989 people; however, that number has been questioned by multiple demographers, who think such population growth after two deadly wars is highly implausible.\nAfter the" ]
[ "Head of the Chechen Republic\nThe Head of the Chechen Republic (formerly President of the Chechen Republic or President of Chechnya) is the highest office within the political system of the Chechen Republic. The office was instituted in 2003 during the course of the Second Chechen War, when the Russian federal government regained control over the region and after a constitutional referendum approved the current Constitution of the Chechen Republic.\nEligibility.\nAccording to the article 66 of the , a citizen of Russia, no younger than thirty years old," ]
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when is season 4 of rwby coming out
[ "was screened at RTX 2016 and was later released online on October 3, 2016, the first \"trailer\" since Volume 1 to include a unique part of the story. Chapter 1 premiered on October 22, 2016 for Rooster Teeth \"First members\" (formerly \"sponsors\"), 24 hours later for members of the Rooster Teeth website, and one week later for the general public on YouTube. Weekly release day and time were the same as for Volume 3. This release schedule was continued throughout the Volume, which" ]
[ "hand made of pure gold.\nIn the TV show \"ER\", Dr. Romano's arm is amputated in Season 9 and in Season 10 he receives a robotic arm.\nIn the web series \"RWBY\", Yang Xiao Long is enraged at the sight of Adam Taurus stabbing her partner Blake Belladonna in the torso, so she attempts to punch him. Unfortunately, this was unsuccessful as he had sliced off her right arm, which tore through her Aura and caused her to pass out. In Volume 4," ]
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location of tigris and euphrates rivers on a map
[ "Tigris–Euphrates river system\nThe Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in eastern Turkey, they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The system is part of the Palearctic Tigris–Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan.\nFrom their sources and upper courses in the mountains of eastern Anatolia, the rivers descend through valleys and gorges to the uplands" ]
[ "Akshak\nAkshak (Sumerian: , akšak) was a city of ancient Sumer, situated on the northern boundary of Akkad, sometimes identified with Babylonian Upi (Greek Opis). Its exact location is uncertain. Classical writers located it where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are closest together and it was mentioned along with Kish in early records. Archaeologists in the 1900s placed Akshak at the site of Tel Omar (or Tel Umar) where a pair of sites straddles the Tigris, but that turned out to be Seleucia (possibly earlier" ]
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when is the new young sheldon coming out
[ "CBS from November 2, 2017, after \"The Big Bang Theory\". It premiered as a special preview on September 25, 2017.\nReception.\nReception Critical reception.\nThe review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of 6.61/10 based on 45 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"Young Sheldon\"s appealing cast and relatable themes bring a freshand overall enjoyableperspective to its central character's familiar story.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 63" ]
[ "May 1692 by a group of young women known as the Salem Girls who consisted of Susannah Sheldon, Mary Walcott, Elizabeth Hubbard and Ann Putnam Jr, who would travel through Essex County, Massachusetts rooting out suspected witches by engaging in a theatrical display. Whether the court actually believed this act is still open to debate, but what is known is that when \"Martha\" was confronted by the girls, she acted as any rational person would when faced with their wild behavior. The girls accused her of leading a 300 strong" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }
who was president when the civil war started
[ "American Civil War\nThe American Civil War (also known by other names) was a civil war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865, between the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy). The most studied and written about episode in U.S. history, the Civil War began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people. War broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina shortly after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of" ]
[ "were white delegates. There was only 1 black delegate in the entire convention. This was in stark contrast with the state population of Mississippi, which consisted of nearly 58 percent African American residents.\n- Convention president\nThe convention's president was Solomon Saladin \"S.S.\" Calhoon, a Mississippian judge from Hinds County who was a member of the state's supreme court. Born in January 1838, Calhoon had been a newspaper editor before the American Civil War started. When the war broke out over the expansion of slavery into" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }
when did north korea start competing in the winter olympics
[ "North Korea at the Olympics\nThe Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964. The National Olympic Committee for North Korea is the Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and was created in 1953 and recognized in 1957.\nHistory.\nNorth Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, appearing only in the Winter Olympic Games that year. Eight years later in 1972, the nation" ]
[ "cup hosted in Argentina, finishing in the sixth place in slopestyle. He once again participated in 2017, but he didn't finish.\nIn 2015 he was the Argentine slopestyle champion. In 2016 he also competed in the European Cup in the category of slopestyle\nSports career Pyeongchang 2018.\nHe is competing in the 2018 Winter Olympics being celebrated in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in the snowboard categories of big air and slopestyle. This specialty did not have an Argentine representative since the 1998 Winter Olympics, when Mariano López participated" ]
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how many chapters does the gospel of john have
[ "the resurrection of Jesus), and seven \"I am\" sayings and discourses, culminating in Thomas's proclamation of the risen Jesus as \"my Lord and my God\" (the same title, \"dominus et deus\", claimed by the Emperor Domitian, an indication of the date of composition).\nTheology.\nTheology Christology.\nJohn's \"high Christology\" depicts Jesus as divine, preexistent, and identified with the one God, talking openly about his divine role and echoing Yahweh's \"I Am that" ]
[ ", as Mark's Greek writing is less elegant. Some passages from Mark he has eliminated entirely, notably most of chapters 6 and 7, which he apparently felt reflected poorly on the disciples and painted Jesus too much like a magician. Despite this, he follows Mark's narrative more faithfully than does Matthew.\nComparison with other writings The Gospel of John.\nDespite being grouped with Matthew and Mark, Luke's gospel has a number of parallels with the Gospel of John which are not shared by the other Synoptics:" ]
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when was the guns and roses riot in st louis
[ "Riverport Riot\nThe Riverport riot took place on July 2, 1991, at the Riverport Amphitheatre (now named Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre) in Maryland Heights, Missouri (near St. Louis) during a concert by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. It is also known as the \"Rocket Queen Riot\".\nIncident.\nDuring the band's performance of \"Rocket Queen\", the fifteenth song in the set (counting drum and guitar solos), singer Axl Rose, in the middle of the chorus," ]
[ "addition, Rose, claimed that his throat was hurt, causing the band to prematurely leave the stage themselves. The early departure led to a riot by audience members, reminiscent of the rioting that had occurred during a Guns N' Roses show near St. Louis, Missouri one year earlier. The aggrieved audience members took to the streets of Montreal, overturning cars, smashing windows, looting local stores, and setting fires. Local authorities were barely able to bring the riot under control. Footage from the debacle was later included in" ]
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who was heading the indian army during bangladesh war of 1971
[ "Manekshaw to \"Go into East Pakistan\". Defected East Pakistan military officers and the elements of Indian Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) immediately started using the Indian refugee camps for recruitment and training of Mukti Bahini guerrillas that were to be trained against Pakistan. In 1971, a strong wave of Indian-supported Bangladeshi nationalism emerged in the East. Violence and the systematic targeted killings of unarmed multi-ethic Pakistanis living in the East started. Vehicle bombings on government secretariats became a normal narrative in news reports, and high-" ]
[ "Army taken as prisoners of war by Pakistan Army, during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.\nSpecial mention.\n1971 was included in Avijit Ghosh's book, \"40 Retakes: Bollywood Classics You May Have Missed\"\nPlot summary.\nPlot summary The Camp.\nThe story takes place in Pakistan in 1977, six years after the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. It takes place based on the role of Indian army who came forward to help in the freedom of Bangladesh from Pakistan on the orders from then Indian" ]
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which celebrities have the most followers on instagram
[ "List of most-followed Instagram accounts\nThis list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of July 2019, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 308 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual, with over 177 million followers. Fifteen accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.\nTop accounts.\nTop accounts All-time.\nThe following table lists the top 50 most followed accounts on Instagram." ]
[ "MAISON de SABRÉ\nMAISON de SABRÉ (MDS) is an Australian owned, luxury leather goods label based on the Gold Coast. Specialising in personally monogrammed accessories, MAISON de SABRÉ sell premium leather phone-cases, clutches, wallets, and card holders all available to be customised with gold or silver foil detailing. \nMAISON de SABRÉ is most iconically known for their international Instagram presence which has amassed over 200k followers. Recent collections have been seen on celebrities such as Sean Kingston, Millie Bobbi Brown, Dev Windsor, Shani" ]
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what do you call a cracker in england
[ "Biscuit\nA biscuit is a flour-based baked food product. This article covers the type of biscuit found in Africa, Asia, and Europe, which is typically hard, flat, and unleavened. In North America, a biscuit is typically a soft, leavened quick bread, and is covered in the article Biscuit (bread).\nVariations in meaning.\n- In Commonwealth nations and Ireland, a biscuit is a small baked product that would be called either a \"cookie\" or a \"cracker\" in" ]
[ ", \"No sir.\"\nWest also questioned her about the term \"creepy ass cracker.\" West asked her, \"Do people that you live around and with call white people 'creepy ass crackers'?\" Jeantel said, \"Not creepy, but cracker, yeah.\" West then asked her if she was saying that people in her community and culture that she lives in called white people crackers. Jeantel testified, \"Yes, sir.\" West also asked her if she thought the term was a" ]
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who played ellery queen in the tv series
[ "Ellery Queen (TV series)\nEllery Queen is an American TV series, developed by Richard Levinson and William Link, who based it on the fictional character of the same name. The series ran on NBC from September 11, 1975, to April 4, 1976 featuring the titular fictional sleuth. The series stars Jim Hutton as the titular character, and David Wayne as his father, Inspector Richard Queen.\nEvery episode revolves around author Queen investigating a murder, usually with the assistance of his father. The series uses" ]
[ "film role was in \"Marooned\" (1969), a science-fiction drama. Credited as Nancy Mehta, she played the murder victim in the made-for-TV movie/series pilot \"Ellery Queen\" (also known as \"Too Many Suspects\"; 1975).\nBesides her acting in the United States, Kovack starred in three films that were made in Iran.\nPersonal life.\nIn 1969, Kovack married Indian conductor Zubin Mehta, who was music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic," ]
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who has the most championships in the nba team
[ "the then existing Eastern Division was upgraded as a conference, won one championship. The Boston Celtics and the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers alone own almost half of the titles, having won a combined 33 of 73 championships. , the defending champions are the Toronto Raptors, making history as the first team from outside of the United States to win.\nChampions.\n- The first brackets in the \"Western champion\" and \"Eastern champion\" columns indicate the teams' playoff seed. The second brackets indicate the number of" ]
[ "Chicago White Sox of the American League won the World Series in 2005, their first since 1917. They play on the city's south side at Guaranteed Rate Field.\n- The Chicago Bears football team has won nine total NFL Championships, the last occurring in Super Bowl XX on January 26, 1986.\n- The Chicago Bulls of the NBA is one of the most recognized basketball teams in the world, largely as a result of the efforts of Michael Jordan, who led the team to six NBA championships in eight" ]
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who plays jenna rolan in be more chill
[ "at the Irene Diamond Stage at the Pershing Square Signature Center. It began previews July 26, 2018, and closed on September 30, 2018. This production featured several original cast members including Hsu, Salazar, Canonico, Carlson, and Marcus reprising their respective roles. New cast members included Will Roland as Jeremy, Jason Tam as the Squip, Britton Smith as Jake, Tiffany Mann as Jenna, and Jason \"Sweettooth\" Williams as Mr. Heere.\nOn September 5, 2018 a Broadway production was announced. Preview performances" ]
[ "– Michael & Jeremy\n- \"The Squip Enters\" – Jeremy, Christine, Jake, Ensemble\n- \"Be More Chill Pt. 1\" – Squip, Jeremy & Mall People\n- \"Do You Wanna Ride?\" – Brooke & Chloe\n- \"Be More Chill Pt. 2\" – Squip, Jeremy & Mall People\n- \"Sync Up\" — Jeremy, Squip, Jake, Rich, Chloe, Brooke, Jenna ×\n- \"More Than Survive (Reprise)\" – Jeremy," ]
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when will the fourth of july be observed this year
[ "Independence Day (United States)\nIndependence Day (colloquially the Fourth of July or July 4th) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the Declaration of Independence of the United States, on July 4, 1776. The Continental Congress declared that the thirteen American colonies were no longer subject (and subordinate) to the monarch of Britain and were now united, free, and independent states. The Congress had voted to declare independence two days earlier, on July 2, but it was not declared until July 4." ]
[ "of designating game officials on just two days' notice before the match, rather than on the existing schedule of four days' notice. This suggestion was abandoned as impractical.\n- Referees who are promoted to officiate in second-division games will first be observed over a three-year period in the Regionalliga.\n- Previously, matches involving Bundesliga teams in the German Cup had not been subject to observation by an arbitrator, but will be in the future. This fourth official will be certified for first division matches and" ]
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who played shaggy in scooby doo monsters unleashed
[ "Matthew Lillard\nMatthew Lyn Lillard (born January 24, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, director, and producer. His early film work includes Chip Sutphin in \"Serial Mom\" (1994), Emmanuel \"Cereal Killer\" Goldstein in \"Hackers\" (1995), Stu Macher in \"Scream\" (1996), Stevo in \"SLC Punk!\" (1998), Tim LaFlour in \"Senseless\" (1998) and Billy Brubaker in \"Summer Catch\" (2001). He played" ]
[ ".\n- Frank Welker (1969–present)\n- Carl Steven (1988–1991; \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\")\n- Freddie Prinze Jr. (2002–2005; \"Scooby-Doo\", \"\" (live-action), \"Robot Chicken\" (voice))\n- Ryan Vrba (2004; Young Fred in \"Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed\")\n- Chris Cox (2004; \"Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed - The Video Game\")\n- Robbie Amell (" ]
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where did the roman emperor sit in the colosseum
[ "society. Special boxes were provided at the north and south ends respectively for the Emperor and the Vestal Virgins, providing the best views of the arena. Flanking them at the same level was a broad platform or \"podium\" for the senatorial class, who were allowed to bring their own chairs. The names of some 5th century senators can still be seen carved into the stonework, presumably reserving areas for their use.\nThe tier above the senators, known as the \"maenianum primum\", was occupied by the non" ]
[ "visible today, they belong to a reconstruction that took place under the emperor Trajan (r. 98–117) where the Ludus plane was raised by about 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in). The Ludus Magnus was essentially a gladiatorial arena where gladiators from across the Roman Empire would live, eat, and practice while undergoing gladiatorial training in preparation for fighting at the gladiatorial games held at the Colosseum.\nEtymology.\nEtymology Location.\nThe Ludus Magnus was situated directly to the east of the Colosseum in order to provide gladiators" ]
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where are white blood cells located in your body
[ "White blood cell\nWhite blood cells (also called leukocytes or leucocytes and abbreviated as WBCs) are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system.\nAll white blood cells have nuclei, which distinguishes them from the other blood cells, the anucleated red blood cells (RBCs)" ]
[ "a cancer of the blood. It develops in the bone marrow, the soft inner part of bones where new blood cells are made. When a child has leukemia, the bone marrow produces white blood cells that do not mature correctly. Normal healthy cells only reproduce when there is enough space for them. The body will regulate the production of cells by sending signals of when to stop production. When a child has leukemia, the cells do not respond to the signals telling them when to stop and when to produce cells." ]
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what was the name of elvis presley's first movie
[ "for the part, he signed a contract with Paramount producer Hal Wallis on April 25 that also allowed him to make films with other studios.\nHis feature debut was in \"Love Me Tender\" for 20th Century Fox, with the commercial success of the soundtrack EP being a bellwether for the next three Presley films. \"Loving You\", \"Jailhouse Rock\" and \"King Creole\" were dramatic storylines written around Presley in the role of a musical entertainer. He would later state that \"King Creole\" was his" ]
[ "about the movie in the documentary series \"The Beatles Anthology\".\nOn Wednesday September 18, 1968 The Beatles interrupted recording \"Birthday\" at Abbey Road Studios so they could go back to Paul McCartney's house to watch the British TV premiere of the film.\nAlso, some film buffs have pointed to Elvis Presley's famous performance of the song \"Jailhouse Rock\" in MGM's the movie of the same name (often cited as the first music video), released one year after \"The Girl Can't" ]
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who wins if dealer and player get blackjack
[ "Blackjack\nBlackjack is the American variant of a globally popular banking game known as Twenty-One, whose relatives include Pontoon and Vingt-et-Un. It is a comparing card game between one or more players and a dealer, where each player in turn competes against the dealer. Players do not compete against each other. It is played with one or more decks of 52 cards, and is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. The objective of the game is to beat the dealer in one" ]
[ "of the two games. In general, casino staff and Blackjack players erroneously believe that Pontoon has a higher house edge than Blackjack, because the removal of the ten-spot cards creates a 2% disadvantage for the player. In Pontoon, the player can draw to \"21\" and win against a dealer Blackjack; this combined with \"not-last-chance\" doubling, forfeit, player \"21\" always wins, player Blackjacks always get paid at 3:2, and bonuses on certain hands, actually \"overcompensates\"" ]
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who made the 2018 pro football hall of fame
[ "and other positions that have historically been overlooked by the committee at large.\nAnother prominent absence from the Hall is sports-journalist Howard Cosell, who has yet to be awarded the Pete Rozelle Radio-Television Award despite his well-known association with \"Monday Night Football\". An August 2010 \"Sports Illustrated\" article hints that Cosell may have even been \"blacklisted\" by the NFL.\nAs the late 2010s approached, a number of controversial and polarizing figures began to reach eligibility for the Hall. Terrell Owens" ]
[ "Wes Hopkins\nWesley Carl Hopkins (September 26, 1961 – September 28, 2018) was an American professional football player who played as a safety for the Philadelphia Eagles during his entire 11-year National Football League career from 1983 through 1993. A walk-on for the Southern Methodist football team, he was first noticed after he made a ferocious tackle on teammate and future Pro Football Hall of Fame running back Eric Dickerson during a team practice. Hopkins was named to the All-Conference selection in each of his last two seasons" ]
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what is the name of the new capital of the andhra pradesh
[ "was separated to form the new state of Telangana on 2 June 2014, and Hyderabad, the longtime capital of Andhra Pradesh, was transferred to Telangana as part of the division. However, in accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, Hyderabad was to remain the acting capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states for a period of time not exceeding ten years. The new riverfront \"de facto\" capital, Amaravati, is under the jurisdiction of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA).\nAndhra" ]
[ "Indian states of Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh from the 11th century to the early 15th century. Their capital was known by the name Kalinganagar, which is the modern Srimukhalingam in Srikakulam District of Andhra Pradesh bordering Odisha. Today they are most remembered as the builders of the Konark Sun Temple a World Heritage site at Konark, Odisha. It was built by King Narasimhadeva I (1238–1264 CE). During their reign (1078-1434 CE) a new style of temple architecture came" ]
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who sang the original swing low sweet chariot
[ "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\n\"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\" is an American negro spiritual. The earliest known recording was in 1909, by the Fisk Jubilee Singers of Fisk University. \nIn 2002, the Library of Congress honored the song as one of 50 recordings chosen that year to be added to the National Recording Registry. It was also included in the list of \"Songs of the Century\", by the Recording Industry Association of America and the National Endowment for the Arts.\nHistory.\n\"Swing" ]
[ "in wet conditions.\nTwickenham Swing Low, Sweet Chariot.\n\"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\" is very commonly sung at England fixtures – especially at Twickenham. The song arrived in the rugby canon through the Welsh male voice choirs who sang many spirituals. It was a popular rugby song at clubs during the 1950s and 1960s and was sung every year at Twickenham during the end-of-season all-day Middlesex Sevens tournament accompanied by risqué hand gestures that played on the double entendres of some of the words. During" ]
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how much is a share of green bay packers stock
[ "2012, over $64 million had been raised through 250,000 buyers purchasing 269,000 shares at $250 apiece. Buyers were from all 50 U.S. states, and for the first time, sales were briefly allowed in Canada, adding around 2,000 shareholders. Approximately 99% of the shares were purchased online. In the summer of 2011, when the team traveled to the White House to celebrate their Super Bowl XLV victory, Charles Woodson presented President Barack Obama, a Chicago Bears fan, with a share of the team stock.\nGreen" ]
[ "stipulation was included to ensure there could never be any financial inducement for shareholders to move the club from Green Bay. At the November 1997 annual meeting, shareholders voted to change the beneficiary from the Sullivan-Wallen Post to the Green Bay Packers Foundation, which makes donations to many charities and institutions throughout Wisconsin.\nEven though it is referred to as \"common stock\" in corporate offering documents, a share of Packers stock does not share the same rights traditionally associated with common or preferred stock. It does not include an" ]
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what is the most spoken language in the us
[ "Languages of the United States\nThe most commonly used language in the United States is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language. Nonetheless, many other languages are also spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. These include indigenous languages, languages brought to the country by colonists, enslaved people and immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia. There are also several languages, including creoles and sign languages, that developed in the United States. Approximately 430 languages are spoken" ]
[ "Muscogee language\nThe Muscogee language (Muskogee, Mvskoke in Muscogee), also known as Creek, is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee (Creek) and Seminole people, primarily in the US states of Oklahoma and Florida. Along with Mikasuki, when spoken by the Seminole it is known as Seminole.\nHistorically the language was spoken by various constituent groups of the Muscogee or \"Maskoki\" in what are now Alabama and Georgia. It is related to but not mutually intelligible with the other primary language of the Muscogee confederacy" ]
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where does the term windy city come from
[ "the bidding for the 1893 Columbian Exposition. Chicago won the Exposition, which did not please Dana. The popularity of the nickname has endured, long after the Cincinnati rivalry and the Columbian Exposition ended.\nOrigins.\nThere are four main possibilities to explain the city's nickname: the weather, as Chicago is near Lake Michigan; the World's Fair; politics; and the rivalry with Cincinnati.\nOrigins Weather.\nWhile Chicago is widely known as the \"Windy City\", it is not the windiest city in" ]
[ "1960s first-ring suburb,\" said Michael Brosilow, \"where neighbors socialize and kids play outside. But in 2010, \"does anyone talk to their neighbors anymore?\" Sharon asks, before revealing that she and Kenny are recovering substance abusers. That revelation puts the first chinks in the veneer of Mary and Ben’s safe-and-happy home life; we come to see how close they are to the precipice.\"\nMary Shen Barnidge of the \"Windy City Times\" observed, \"Despite the serious" ]
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who is the lady that does the at&t commercials
[ "Milana Vayntrub\nMilana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub (; Uzbek Cyrillic: Милана Александровна Вайнтруб; born March 8, 1987) is a USSR-born American actress and comedian. She plays the character Lily Adams in a series of AT&T television commercials.\nVayntrub has appeared in short films and in the web series \"Let's Talk About Something More Interesting\", co-starring Stevie Nelson. She starred in the Yahoo! Screen series \"Other Space\". She is set to star as Doreen Green / Squirrel Girl in the \"New" ]
[ "Sheep has a hard time with life—between getting chased by the military and trying to see Swanky the Poodle, the poodle that Sheep loves, without getting bonked on the head by Lady Richington with her stainless steel wig. Yet, he still makes time to act in dish-washing commercials, travel through time, get a job at a hip club, and also makes a living jumping over fences for insomniacs. Sheep bleats but does not speak in any intelligible human language. As he is a normal sheep, aside" ]
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when does a wrinkle in time come to theaters
[ ", it was announced that the soundtrack would feature appearances from Sade, Sia, Kehlani, Chloe x Halle, Freestyle Fellowship, DJ Khaled, and Demi Lovato.\nRelease.\n\"A Wrinkle in Time\" premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on February 26, 2018, with its theatrical release on March 9, 2018. This was a month ahead of its initial release date of April 6, 2018.\n\"A Wrinkle in Time\" was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on 4K UHD Blu-" ]
[ "1918).\nAccording to publicity material that appeared at the time of its release in August 1918, \"Triple Trouble\" represented a new wrinkle in Essanay's strategy: \"If you bought a piece of real estate and foresaw that its value would quadruple if you held it a certain length of time, what would you do? That's just what we did with \"Triple Trouble\". [...] We knew there would come a time when it would be worth many times its weight in gold. We held" ]
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when was the two child policy introduced in china
[ "Two-child policy\nA two-child policy is a government-imposed limit of two children allowed per family or the payment of government subsidies only to the first two children. It has previously been used in Vietnam. In British Hong Kong in the 1970s, citizens were also highly encouraged to have two children as a limit (although it was not mandated by law), and it was used as part of the region's family planning strategies. Since 2016, it has been implemented in China, replacing the country" ]
[ "Family planning policy\nThe family planning policy, which is based on the two-child policy and the one-child policy, is a population planning policy of China. It was introduced from the 1950s \"recommendation\", and evolved to the one-child policy introduced between 1978 and 1980 and began to be formally phased out in 2015. The policy allowed many exceptions and ethnic minorities were exempt. In 2007, 36% of China's population was subject to a strict one-child restriction, with an additional 53" ]
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whats the name of the new avatar movie
[ ", Best Cinematography and Best Visual Effects.\nFollowing the film's success, Cameron signed with 20th Century Fox to produce four sequels: \"Avatar 2\" and \"Avatar 3\" have completed principal filming, and are scheduled to be released on December 17, 2021, and December 22, 2023, respectively; subsequent sequels are scheduled to be released on December 19, 2025, and December 17, 2027. Several cast members are expected to return, including Worthington, Saldana, Lang, and Weaver.\nPlot." ]
[ "Details Life in There.\nEach new member can enter the community by choosing a unique name and a male or female avatar. The avatar's name and gender are permanently set, but various attributes such as hair color and style, head and body shapes, skin and eye color, clothing, etc. can be changed as desired. Unrestricted by hoverboat(aircraft), and hoverpack.\nArranging content within houses or zones to create living quarters, meeting places, game rooms, movie sets, race tracks, mazes, yard sales" ]
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what was the captains name of the titanic
[ "Edward Smith (sea captain)\nEdward John Smith (27 January 1850 – 15 April 1912) was a British naval officer. He served as master of numerous White Star Line vessels. He was the captain of the , and perished when the ship sank on its maiden voyage.\nRaised in a working environment, he left school early to join the Merchant Navy and the Royal Naval Reserve. After earning his master's ticket, he entered the service of the White Star Line, a prestigious British company. He" ]
[ "captains.\n- Commodore Sir Bertram Fox Hayes KCMG DSO RD RNR – Commodore, White Star Line\n- Captain Scattino\n- Captain Digby Murray, Commodore, best known as captain of \"Republic\" and \"Atlantic\".\n- Captain J. B. Ranson OBE of \"Baltic\".\n- Captain Edward J. Smith RD RNR of \"Titanic\".\n- Captain Charles Bartlett CB CBE RD RNR of \"Britannic\", one of the sister ships of \"Titanic\".\n- Captain Herbert J. Haddock CB" ]
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where was the movie why did i get married filmed
[ "hair salon.\n- Last Name Unknown: Richard T. Jones as Mike, an entrepreneur & Jill Scott as Sheila, a housewife.\nSingle cast.\n- Lamman Rucker as Troy Jackson\n- Denise Boutte as Trina\n- Keesha Sharp as Pam\n- Kaira Whitehead as Keisha\nLocations.\nAgnes Scott College, Decatur, Georgia, USA; Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Pemberton, British Columbia, Canada; Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Whistler, British Columbia, Canada \nProduction and development." ]
[ "in her review: \"It's a contradiction in terms to think of the phenomenally successful, prolific entertainment showman Tyler Perry as lazy, but there's no other description for this particular product: Terribly shot and crudely assembled.\" Scott Wilson concurred, stating: \"Why Did I Get Married Too? lacks the underlying goodwill of some of his better work and plays like a gift wrapped present to his detractors.\" Wilson graded the movie 1.5/5 stars.\nReception Box office.\n\"Why Did I Get Married Too?" ]
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who played roy disney in walt before mickey
[ "Walt Before Mickey\nWalt Before Mickey is 2015 American biographical drama film about the early years of Walt Disney based on the book \"Walt Before Mickey: Disney's Early Years, 1919–1928\" by Timothy S. Susanin, with a foreword written by Diane Disney. The film stars Thomas Ian Nicholas as Walt Disney, Armando Gutierrez as Ub Iwerks, and Jon Heder as Roy Disney.\nThe film covers Walt Disney's early years in business, during which he started various businesses including Laugh-O-Gram Studio and The Walt" ]
[ "this period, Roy also contributed many cartoons to \"Esquire\" magazine starting with the first issue in October 1933.\nRoy left the \"Chicago Daily News\" briefly in the early 1930s and joined the staff of The Walt Disney Studios, producing publicity artwork and assisting in drawing the daily Mickey Mouse newspaper strip. After several months he returned to Chicago and the \"Daily News\".\nRoy worked for the \"Chicago Daily News\" for over 14 years before entering the Army in 1943. He served for 2 1/2" ]
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who sings the songs on mcleod's daughters
[ "Music from McLeod's Daughters\nMcLeod's Daughters have had many different songs for their closing credits which are written by Posie Graeme-Evans & Chris Harriot and performed by singer Rebecca Lavelle who also had a guest role in series 6 as Bindi Martin\nOther.\n- Hey You by Abi Tucker who plays Grace McLeod from 2007 - 2008 and featured the song in Episode 196, My Enemy, My Friend.\nList of Released Songs.\nRebecca Lavelle\nUnderstand Me \nCommon Ground\nNever Enough\nDon't" ]
[ "McLeod's Daughters: Songs from the Series Volume 3\nMcLeod's Daughters: Songs from the Series Volume 3 is the third installment from the popular Australian Series McLeod's Daughters. There was supposed to be a 3rd CD but due to the show ending it was wondered if the 3rd CD would be produced. Unlike the previous 2 albums this album features 16 songs and not the original 12. The CD features songs from Season 4 right up until the 8th and final season.\nSoundtrack Listing.\n1. \"Theme" ]
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who played susan walker in miracle on 34th street
[ "Miracle on 34th Street\nMiracle on 34th Street (initially released as The Big Heart in the United Kingdom) is a 1947 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story by Valentine Davies. It stars Maureen O'Hara, John Payne, Natalie Wood and Edmund Gwenn. The story takes place between Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day in New York City, and focuses on the effect of a department store Santa Claus who claims to be the real Santa. The film has become a perennial Christmas" ]
[ "Susan Walker\nSusan Walker may refer to:\n- Sue Walker, Australian politician\n- Susan Walker (archaeologist)\n- Susan Walker Fitzgerald, American suffragist\n- Susan Lalic (née Walker), English chess player\nIn fiction:\n- Susan Walker, a major character in \"Coupling\"\n- Susan Walker, a major character in \"Miracle on 34th Street\"\n- Susan Walker, a major character in \"Swallows and Amazons\"\n- Susan Walker, a character played by comedian Liam Kyle" ]
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who plays the voice of sally in cars
[ "Sally Carrera\nSally Carrera is a fictional character in the Pixar computer animated film \"Cars\". She is Radiator Springs's town attorney and protagonist Lightning McQueen's love interest. She is voiced by Bonnie Hunt.\nBackground.\nIn the film, Sally owns the Cozy Cone Motel, a newly refurbished tourist court similar in design to the Wigwam Motels but with each individual motel room constructed as an oversized traffic cone. She has cones all around her shop, inside and out; even the lamps, planters and alarm" ]
[ "Loggerheads\". She has provided her voice for a total of eight Pixar films: \"A Bug's Life\" as Rosie, \"Monsters, Inc.\" as Ms. Flint, \"Cars\" and \"Cars 2\" as Sally Carrera, \"Toy Story 3\" and \"Toy Story 4\" as Dolly, and \"Monsters University\" as Karen Graves. In addition, Hunt received a writing credit on \"Cars\", reprised her role as Sally in \"Cars 2\" and \"Cars 3\", and voiced" ]
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when is bring your daughter to work day 2018
[ "In the U.S., it occurs on the fourth Thursday in April and onward every year.\nThe most recent Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 25, 2019. In the previous event of 2018, more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participated. \nHistory.\nTake Our Daughters To Work Day was created in New York City in the summer of 1992 by the Ms. Foundation for Women and its president, Marie C. Wilson, the Women's foundation treasurer, Ms. Daren" ]
[ "of simply signing off on a few corrected forms at the sessions' end. While in \"Take Your Daughter to Work Day\", Michael ends up bonding with Toby's daughter Sasha when the employees bring their children into the office. However, later on, Michael becomes withdrawn and sad that he hasn't had any children, which Toby senses and ends up being confidant to Michael. Michael inquires about being Sasha's godfather. Toby simply tells him that she already has one. Michael has on a few occasions realized when" ]
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who played james west on wild wild west
[ "Robert Conrad\nRobert Conrad (born Conrad Robert Falk; March 1, 1935) is a retired American film and television actor, singer, and stuntman. He is best known for his role in the 1965–69 television series \"The Wild Wild West\", playing the sophisticated Secret Service agent James T. West. He portrayed World War II ace Pappy Boyington in the television series \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" (later syndicated as \"Black Sheep Squadron\"). In addition to acting, he was a singer, and recorded" ]
[ "\"The Saddle Club\"\n- Scout, Tonto's horse\n- Silver, the Lone Ranger's horse\n- Sophie, Colonel Potter's horse on \"M*A*S*H\"\n- Spartan, Amy Fleming's horse from \"Heartland\"\n- Sport, the chestnut gelding of Adam Cartwright on the television series \"Bonanza\"\n- Superstar, the real name of the black horse who played James West's horse in the TV series \"The Wild Wild West\"\n- Tornado, Zorro's black horse\n- Victor" ]
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who does the voice of lois in family guy
[ "Alex Borstein\nAlexandrea Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, writer, producer, and comedian. She is known for voicing Lois Griffin on the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" (1999–present), for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award from multiple nominations.\nBorstein also had lead roles as various characters on the sketch comedy series \"MADtv\" (1997–2009), Dawn Forchette in the medical comedy series \"Getting On\" (2013–15), and Susie Myerson in the historical comedy-" ]
[ "\" episode. Peter Shin and Roy Allen Smith, who have since supervised other episodes of \"Family Guy\", both acted as supervising directors on this episode. Alex Borstein, the voice of Lois, helped write this episode, making her the first female member in the \"Family Guy\" writing staff; show creator Seth MacFarlane mentioned that her input on the character of Lois was particularly helpful. Andrew Gormley and voice actor Mike Henry acted as staff writers for this episode, while Ricky Blitt, Neil Goldman and Chris Sheridan" ]
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what we do in the shadows fx cast
[ "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)\nWhat We Do in the Shadows is an American comedy horror television series, based on the 2014 film of the same name written by Jemaine Clement and Taika Waititi, that premiered on March 27, 2019, on FX. The series follows four vampire roommates living in New York City and it stars Kayvan Novak, Matt Berry, Natasia Demetriou, Harvey Guillén, and Mark Proksch. In May 2019, FX renewed the series for a 10-episode second season to debut in 2020" ]
[ "to a gurney pre-recorded phrases in his voice are played in answer to questions surrounding Oscar trivia. During one segment his comatose body is slowly rotated around a nightmarish compilation of past Oscar nominated films. He awakens after being knocked over by host Tim Heidecker and spends the rest of the special in a state of confusion and shock while bleeding from a broken nose.\nTelevision career \"What We Do in the Shadows\".\nHe currently stars as Colin Robinson, an energy vampire, in the FX series \"What We Do" ]
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how much is the tilt of the earth's axis
[ "decreasing at a rate of about 47″ per century \"(see details in Short term below)\".\nEarth History.\nEarth's obliquity may have been reasonably accurately measured as early as 1100 BC in India and China. The ancient Greeks had good measurements of the obliquity since about 350 BC, when Pytheas of Marseilles measured the shadow of a gnomon at the summer solstice. About 830 AD, the Caliph Al-Mamun of Baghdad directed his astronomers to measure the obliquity, and the result was used in the Arab world" ]
[ "Milanković orbital forcing periods is so close that orbital forcing is generally accepted. The combined effects of the changing distance to the Sun, the precession of the Earth's axis, and the changing tilt of the Earth's axis redistribute the sunlight received by the Earth. Of particular importance are changes in the tilt of the Earth's axis, which affect the intensity of seasons. For example, the amount of solar influx in July at 65 degrees north latitude varies by as much as 22% (from 450 W/m² to" ]
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what controls hormone release from the anterior pituitary gland
[ "other endocrine glands to release hormones, causing numerous cascading physiological responses.\nFunction Role in the endocrine system.\nHormone secretion from the anterior pituitary gland is regulated by hormones secreted by the hypothalamus. Neuroendocrine cells in the hypothalamus project axons to the median eminence, at the base of the brain. At this site, these cells can release substances into small blood vessels that travel directly to the anterior pituitary gland (the hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal vessels).\nAside from hypothalamic control of the anterior pituitary, other systems in the" ]
[ "other brain regions. By contrast, the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland (the adenohypophysis) are secreted from endocrine cells that, in mammals, are not directly innervated, yet the secretion of these hormones (adrenocorticotrophic hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, and growth hormone) remains under the control of the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus controls the anterior pituitary gland via \"releasing factors\" and \"release-inhibiting factors\"; these are blood-borne substances [author means via" ]
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who sings he's a tramp in lady and the tramp
[ "insistence, so that audiences would be familiar with the story. Grant did not receive film credit for his story work, an issue that animation director Eric Goldberg hoped to rectify in the \"Lady and the Tramp\" Platinum Edition's behind-the-scenes vignette that explained Grant's role.\nSinger Peggy Lee not only voiced four characters but co-wrote six songs for the film.\nProduction Animation.\nAs they had done with deer on \"Bambi\", the animators studied many dogs of different breeds to capture" ]
[ "is a Wish Your Heart Makes\")\n- Alice in Wonderland - Alice sings, while the garden of live flowers judge her. (Tune: \"All in the Golden Afternoon\")\n- Peter Pan - Michael watches while Wendy assists Peter with his shadow. (Tune: \"You Can Fly!\")\n- Lady and the Tramp - Lady and Tramp share a romantic dinner while Tony serenades them. (Tune: \"Bella Notte'\")\n- Sleeping Beauty - Aurora dances with her woodland" ]
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when does star wars last jefi come out on dvd
[ "added new content from the sequel era, including some characters as they appeared in \"The Last Jedi\". Characters from the film also appeared in the mobile RPG \"\".\nRelease Home video releases.\nWalt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\" digitally in HD and 4K via digital download and Movies Anywhere on March 13, 2018, with an Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD physical release on March 27. It was the first \"Star Wars\"" ]
[ "commentary in the DVD edition of the film. The sail, which appears to be made of semi-transparent plasma, forms into shape and acts as a power source by absorbing sunlight and generating propulsion when the spaceship it is attached to launches. Lucas does not elaborate much on how this \"sail\" works, how it functions, or any of its technical specifications.\nRobotics.\n\"Star Wars\" depicts robotics which resembles current robotics technology, though at a much more advanced and developed level. Robotics in \"" ]
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a plant that produces a type of bean
[ "Bean\nA bean is a seed of one of several genera of the flowering plant family Fabaceae, which are used for human or animal food.\nTerminology.\nThe word \"bean\" and its Germanic cognates (e.g., German \"Bohne\") have existed in common use in West Germanic languages since before the 12th century, referring to broad beans and other pod-borne seeds. This was long before the New World genus \"Phaseolus\" was known in Europe. After Columbian-era contact between Europe and the" ]
[ ". The most common type of green manure used in the tropics is velvet bean. It produces a thick blanket of vines and leaves that in addition to infusing the soil with nitrogen, also smothers most weeds. It has reasonable tolerance to drought, low soil fertility, and highly acidic soil. Alternatives to the velvet bean include the lablab bean, the jack bean, and for use above 500 m altitude, the scarlet runner bean.\nOnce the blanket is several centimeters thick, it is chopped down with a machete," ]
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when did mtv first air in the uk
[ ". Since February 2011 MTV has been solely an entertainment channel.\nThe channel is in over 10 million homes in the UK and Ireland.\nAvailability.\nFrom its inception, the network served Ireland and the United Kingdom. For a short period the channel was made available free-to-air in New Zealand between July 1997 to June 1998 under a special agreement between TVNZ and MTV Networks Europe. The channel was broadcast on analogue from the Astra 1A satellite as part of the Sky Multichannels subscription package. In April" ]
[ "Blonde Charity Mafia\nBlonde Charity Mafia was a reality television series produced by Patty Ivins and Julie Pizzi of PB&J Television that followed the lives of three socialites whose lives revolved around charity events. The show did not air in the United States. It was, however, shown on MTV Australia, MTV UK, and MTV New Zealand, as well as on Star! and other channels in about a dozen other countries. The show was bootlegged from Europe and shown on a website, and had a cult-like following in" ]
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what channel will rick and morty season 3 be on
[ "Rick and Morty (season 3)\nThe third season of \"Rick and Morty\", an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The" ]
[ "made a livestream marathon of \"Rick and Morty\" available to watch on its official website in select regions, hoping to dissuade viewers from watching other illegal livestreams.\nIn the United Kingdom, public-service broadcaster Channel 4 outbid Netflix and will air the series beginning with season 4, which represents its first pickup by an international television channel.\nReception.\nReception Critical reception.\n\"Rick and Morty\" has received near-universal critical acclaim, holding an approval rating of 94% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes" ]
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what is the meaning of the name saket
[ "Saket\nSaketa in Sanskrit, or Saket in Hindi, means Heaven, thus a place where God resides. \"Saket\" can be alternatively used for Heaven or \"Vaikuntha\" in Hindu mythology, where liberated souls dwell. \"Saketa\" is also an old name for the ancient city of Ayodhya, an important Hindu religious place, the capital of Kosala and the birthplace of Lord Rama, the hero of epic \"Ramayana\". Also \"Ajanavana\", an ancient forest (deer park) near Saket (Ayodhya)" ]
[ "Saket Nagar\nSaket Nagar is a suburb of Bhopal, India, on the southern side of the city. It is part of Ward 54 of Bhopal Municipal Corporation.\nEtymology.\nIn Sanskrit, \"Saket\" is the ancient name of the city of Ayodhya, an important Hindu religious place, said to be the place of residence for Lord Rama. Saket is also the name of a famous epic Hindi poetic work of Maithili Sharan Gupt, an account of the Ramayana through the eyes of Urmila.\nPopulation." ]
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what genre is the book if i stay
[ "If I Stay\nIf I Stay is a young adult novel by Gayle Forman published in 2009. The story follows 17-year-old Mia Hall as she deals with the aftermath of a catastrophic car accident involving her family. Mia is the only member of her family to survive, and she finds herself in a coma. Through this coma, however, Mia has an out-of-body experience. Through this, she is able to watch the actions around her, as friends and family gather at the hospital where she" ]
[ "written for \"Seventeen\".\nIn 2009, Forman released \"If I Stay\", a book about a 17-year-old girl named Mia who has been involved in a tragic car accident and lies in a coma fully aware of what is going on around her. Forman won the 2009 NAIBA Book of the Year Award, and was a 2010 Indies Choice Book Award winner for the book. The film adaptation of \"If I Stay,\" starring Chloë Grace Moretz, was released in the United States on August 22" ]
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how many movies did they make of diary of a wimpy kid
[ "and a potential animated fifth film in development hell .\nFilms.\nFilms \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" (2010).\n\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" was released March 19, 2010, as it moved up from a previously scheduled April 2 release date. Principal production began on September 21, 2009 and was completed on October 16, 2009. The film was directed by Thor Freudenthal and starred Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley, Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley, Steve Zahn as Frank" ]
[ "of the first film, which features stills and brand-new illustrations. Jeff Kinney dedicated the book to the film's main stars, Zachary Gordon and Robert Capron.\n- The Wimpy Kid Movie Diary: Now Includes The New Movie Rodrick Rules is an updated version of the first book, now featuring stills from the second film , more new illustrations, and information on how the second film was made.\n- The Wimpy Kid Movie Diary: The Story of All 3 Movies! is the second updated version of the" ]
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when did season 12 of criminal minds start
[ "of 22 episodes on May 6, 2016. The season began on September 28, 2016. The entire main cast returned for the season, except Shemar Moore (Derek Morgan), who left the show during the eleventh season.\nProduction Casting.\nAfter Shemar Moore's departure in the previous season, former \"\" star Adam Rodriguez was cast to fill his void in the twelfth season. He will play Luke Alvez, a new recruit to the BAU from the FBI's Fugitive Task Force, tasked with helping to capture" ]
[ "Criminal Minds (season 14)\nThe fourteenth season of \"Criminal Minds\" was ordered on May 12, 2018, by CBS with an order of 15 episodes. The season premiered on October 3, 2018 and concluded on February 6, 2019. The season also featured the milestone 300th episode, which served as the season premiere.\nCast.\nThe entire main cast from the previous season returned. \nCast Main cast.\n- Joe Mantegna as David Rossi\n- Matthew Gray Gubler as Dr. Spencer Reid\n-" ]
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