Chapter 5. Deploying Confidential Containers on Azure You can deploy Confidential Containers on Microsoft Azure Cloud Computing Services after you deploy OpenShift sandboxed containers. Important Confidential Containers on Azure is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process. For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see Technology Preview Features Support Scope . Cluster requirements You have installed Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 or later on the cluster where you are installing the Confidential compute attestation Operator. You deploy Confidential Containers by performing the following steps: Install the Confidential compute attestation Operator. Create the route for Trustee. Enable the Confidential Containers feature gate. Update the peer pods config map. Delete the KataConfig custom resource (CR). Re-create the KataConfig CR. Create the Trustee authentication secret. Create the Trustee config map. Configure Trustee values, policies, and secrets. Create the KbsConfig CR. Verify the Trustee configuration. Verify the attestation process. 5.1. Installing the Confidential compute attestation Operator You can install the Confidential compute attestation Operator on Azure by using the CLI. Prerequisites You have installed the OpenShift CLI ( oc ). You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role. Procedure Create a trustee-namespace.yaml manifest file: apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: trustee-operator-system Create the trustee-operator-system namespace by running the following command: USD oc apply -f trustee-namespace.yaml Create a trustee-operatorgroup.yaml manifest file: apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: name: trustee-operator-group namespace: trustee-operator-system spec: targetNamespaces: - trustee-operator-system Create the operator group by running the following command: USD oc apply -f trustee-operatorgroup.yaml Create a trustee-subscription.yaml manifest file: apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: trustee-operator namespace: trustee-operator-system spec: channel: stable installPlanApproval: Automatic name: trustee-operator source: redhat-operators sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace startingCSV: trustee-operator.v0.1.0 Create the subscription by running the following command: USD oc apply -f trustee-subscription.yaml Verify that the Operator is correctly installed by running the following command: USD oc get csv -n trustee-operator-system This command can take several minutes to complete. Watch the process by running the following command: USD watch oc get csv -n trustee-operator-system Example output NAME DISPLAY PHASE trustee-operator.v0.1.0 Trustee Operator 0.1.0 Succeeded 5.2. Enabling the Confidential Containers feature gate You must enable the Confidential Containers feature gate. Prerequisites You have subscribed to the OpenShift sandboxed containers Operator. Procedure Create a cc-feature-gate.yaml manifest file: apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: osc-feature-gates namespace: openshift-sandboxed-containers-operator data: confidential: "true" Create the config map by running the following command: USD oc apply -f cc-feature-gate.yaml 5.3. Creating the route for Trustee You can create a secure route with edge TLS termination for Trustee. External ingress traffic reaches the router pods as HTTPS and passes on to the Trustee pods as HTTP. Prerequisites You have installed the Confidential compute attestation Operator. Procedure Create an edge route by running the following command: USD oc create route edge --service=kbs-service --port kbs-port \ -n trustee-operator-system Note Note: Currently, only a route with a valid CA-signed certificate is supported. You cannot use a route with self-signed certificate. Set the TRUSTEE_HOST variable by running the following command: USD TRUSTEE_HOST=USD(oc get route -n trustee-operator-system kbs-service \ -o jsonpath={.spec.host}) Verify the route by running the following command: USD echo USDTRUSTEE_HOST Example output kbs-service-trustee-operator-system.apps.memvjias.eastus.aroapp.io Record this value for the peer pods config map. 5.4. Updating the peer pods config map You must update the peer pods config map for Confidential Containers. Note Set Secure Boot to true to enable it by default. The default value is false , which presents a security risk. Procedure Obtain the following values from your Azure instance: Retrieve and record the Azure resource group: USD AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP=USD(oc get infrastructure/cluster -o jsonpath='{.status.platformStatus.azure.resourceGroupName}') && echo "AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP: \"USDAZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP\"" Retrieve and record the Azure VNet name: USD AZURE_VNET_NAME=USD(az network vnet list --resource-group USD{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP} --query "[].{Name:name}" --output tsv) This value is used to retrieve the Azure subnet ID. Retrieve and record the Azure subnet ID: USD AZURE_SUBNET_ID=USD(az network vnet subnet list --resource-group USD{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP} --vnet-name USDAZURE_VNET_NAME --query "[].{Id:id} | [? contains(Id, 'worker')]" --output tsv) && echo "AZURE_SUBNET_ID: \"USDAZURE_SUBNET_ID\"" Retrieve and record the Azure network security group (NSG) ID: USD AZURE_NSG_ID=USD(az network nsg list --resource-group USD{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP} --query "[].{Id:id}" --output tsv) && echo "AZURE_NSG_ID: \"USDAZURE_NSG_ID\"" Retrieve and record the Azure region: USD AZURE_REGION=USD(az group show --resource-group USD{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP} --query "{Location:location}" --output tsv) && echo "AZURE_REGION: \"USDAZURE_REGION\"" Create a peer-pods-cm.yaml manifest file according to the following example: apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: peer-pods-cm namespace: openshift-sandboxed-containers-operator data: CLOUD_PROVIDER: "azure" VXLAN_PORT: "9000" AZURE_INSTANCE_SIZE: "Standard_DC2as_v5" 1 AZURE_INSTANCE_SIZES: "Standard_DC2as_v5, Standard_DC4as_v5, Standard_DC8as_v5" 2 AZURE_SUBNET_ID: "<azure_subnet_id>" 3 AZURE_NSG_ID: "<azure_nsg_id>" 4 PROXY_TIMEOUT: "5m" AZURE_IMAGE_ID: "<azure_image_id>" 5 AZURE_REGION: "<azure_region>" 6 AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP: "<azure_resource_group>" 7 DISABLECVM: "false" AA_KBC_PARAMS: "cc_kbc::https://USD{TRUSTEE_HOST}" 8 ENABLE_SECURE_BOOT: "true" 9 1 The "Standard_DC2as_v5" value is the default if an instance size is not defined in the workload. Ensure the instance type supports the trusted environment. The default "Standard_DC2as_v5" value is for AMD SEV-SNP. If your TEE is Intel TDX, specify Standard_EC4eds_v5 . 2 Lists all of the instance sizes you can specify when creating the pod. This allows you to define smaller instance sizes for workloads that need less memory and fewer CPUs or larger instance sizes for larger workloads. For Intel TDX, specify "Standard_EC4eds_v5, Standard_EC8eds_v5, Standard_EC16eds_v5" . 3 Specify the AZURE_SUBNET_ID value that you retrieved. 4 Specify the AZURE_NSG_ID value that you retrieved. 5 Optional: By default, this value is populated when you run the KataConfig CR, using an Azure image ID based on your cluster credentials. If you create your own Azure image, specify the correct image ID. 6 Specify the AZURE_REGION value you retrieved. 7 Specify the AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP value you retrieved. 8 Specify the host name of the Trustee route. 9 Specify true to enable Secure Boot by default. Create the config map by running the following command: USD oc apply -f peer-pods-cm.yaml Restart the peerpodconfig-ctrl-caa-daemon daemon set by running the following command: USD oc set env ds/peerpodconfig-ctrl-caa-daemon \ -n openshift-sandboxed-containers-operator REBOOT="USD(date)" 5.5. Deleting the KataConfig custom resource You can delete the KataConfig custom resource (CR) by using the command line. Deleting the KataConfig CR removes the runtime and its related resources from your cluster. Important Deleting the KataConfig CR automatically reboots the worker nodes. The reboot can take from 10 to more than 60 minutes. Factors that impede reboot time are as follows: A larger OpenShift Container Platform deployment with a greater number of worker nodes. Activation of the BIOS and Diagnostics utility. Deployment on a hard drive rather than an SSD. Deployment on physical nodes such as bare metal, rather than on virtual nodes. A slow CPU and network. Prerequisites You have installed the OpenShift CLI ( oc ). You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role. Procedure Delete the KataConfig CR by running the following command: USD oc delete kataconfig example-kataconfig The OpenShift sandboxed containers Operator removes all resources that were initially created to enable the runtime on your cluster. Important When you delete the KataConfig CR, the CLI stops responding until all worker nodes reboot. You must for the deletion process to complete before performing the verification. Verify that the custom resource was deleted by running the following command: USD oc get kataconfig example-kataconfig Example output No example-kataconfig instances exist 5.6. Re-creating the KataConfig custom resource You must re-create the KataConfig custom resource (CR) for Confidential Containers. Important Creating the KataConfig CR automatically reboots the worker nodes. The reboot can take from 10 to more than 60 minutes. Factors that impede reboot time are as follows: A larger OpenShift Container Platform deployment with a greater number of worker nodes. Activation of the BIOS and Diagnostics utility. Deployment on a hard disk drive rather than an SSD. Deployment on physical nodes such as bare metal, rather than on virtual nodes. A slow CPU and network. Prerequisites You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role. Procedure Create an example-kataconfig.yaml manifest file according to the following example: apiVersion: kataconfiguration.openshift.io/v1 kind: KataConfig metadata: name: example-kataconfig spec: enablePeerPods: true logLevel: info # kataConfigPoolSelector: # matchLabels: # <label_key>: '<label_value>' 1 1 Optional: If you have applied node labels to install kata-remote on specific nodes, specify the key and value, for example, cc: 'true' . Create the KataConfig CR by running the following command: USD oc apply -f example-kataconfig.yaml The new KataConfig CR is created and installs kata-remote as a runtime class on the worker nodes. Wait for the kata-remote installation to complete and the worker nodes to reboot before verifying the installation. Monitor the installation progress by running the following command: USD watch "oc describe kataconfig | sed -n /^Status:/,/^Events/p" When the status of all workers under kataNodes is installed and the condition InProgress is False without specifying a reason, the kata-remote is installed on the cluster. Verify the daemon set by running the following command: USD oc get -n openshift-sandboxed-containers-operator ds/peerpodconfig-ctrl-caa-daemon Verify the runtime classes by running the following command: USD oc get runtimeclass Example output NAME HANDLER AGE kata kata 152m kata-remote kata-remote 152m 5.7. Creating the Trustee authentication secret You must create the authentication secret for Trustee. Prerequisites You have installed the OpenShift CLI ( oc ). You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role. Procedure Create a private key by running the following command: USD openssl genpkey -algorithm ed25519 > privateKey Create a public key by running the following command: USD openssl pkey -in privateKey -pubout -out publicKey Create a secret by running the following command: USD oc create secret generic kbs-auth-public-key --from-file=publicKey -n trustee-operator-system Verify the secret by running the following command: USD oc get secret -n trustee-operator-system 5.8. Creating the Trustee config map You must create the config map to configure the Trustee server. Note The following configuration example turns off security features to enable demonstration of Technology Preview features. It is not meant for a production environment. Prerequisites You have created a route for Trustee. Procedure Create a kbs-config-cm.yaml manifest file: apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: kbs-config-cm namespace: trustee-operator-system data: kbs-config.json: | { "insecure_http" : true, "sockets": ["0.0.0.0:8080"], "auth_public_key": "/etc/auth-secret/publicKey", "attestation_token_config": { "attestation_token_type": "CoCo" }, "repository_config": { "type": "LocalFs", "dir_path": "/opt/confidential-containers/kbs/repository" }, "as_config": { "work_dir": "/opt/confidential-containers/attestation-service", "policy_engine": "opa", "attestation_token_broker": "Simple", "attestation_token_config": { "duration_min": 5 }, "rvps_config": { "store_type": "LocalJson", "store_config": { "file_path": "/opt/confidential-containers/rvps/reference-values/reference-values.json" } } }, "policy_engine_config": { "policy_path": "/opt/confidential-containers/opa/policy.rego" } } Create the config map by running the following command: USD oc apply -f kbs-config-cm.yaml 5.9. Configuring Trustee values, policies, and secrets You can configure the following values, policies, and secrets for Trustee: Optional: Reference values for the Reference Value Provider Service. Optional: Attestation policy. Provisioning Certificate Caching Service for Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX). Optional: Secret for custom keys for Trustee clients. Optional: Secret for container image signature verification. Container image signature verification policy. This policy is mandatory. If you do not use container image signature verification, you must create a policy that does not verify signatures. Resource access policy. 5.9.1. Configuring reference values You can configure reference values for the Reference Value Provider Service (RVPS) by specifying the trusted digests of your hardware platform. The client collects measurements from the running software, the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) hardware and firmware and it submits a quote with the claims to the Attestation Server. These measurements must match the trusted digests registered to the Trustee. This process ensures that the confidential VM (CVM) is running the expected software stack and has not been tampered with. Procedure Create an rvps-configmap.yaml manifest file: apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: rvps-reference-values namespace: trustee-operator-system data: reference-values.json: | [ 1 ] 1 Specify the trusted digests for your hardware platform if required. Otherwise, leave it empty. Create the RVPS config map by running the following command: USD oc apply -f rvps-configmap.yaml 5.9.2. Creating an attestation policy You can create an attestation policy that overrides the default attestation policy. Procedure Create an attestation-policy.yaml manifest file according to the following example: apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: attestation-policy namespace: trustee-operator-system data: default.rego: | package policy 1 import future.keywords.every default allow = false allow { every k, v in input { judge_field(k, v) } } judge_field(input_key, input_value) { has_key(data.reference, input_key) reference_value := data.reference[input_key] match_value(reference_value, input_value) } judge_field(input_key, input_value) { not has_key(data.reference, input_key) } match_value(reference_value, input_value) { not is_array(reference_value) input_value == reference_value } match_value(reference_value, input_value) { is_array(reference_value) array_include(reference_value, input_value) } array_include(reference_value_array, input_value) { reference_value_array == [] } array_include(reference_value_array, input_value) { reference_value_array != [] some i reference_value_array[i] == input_value } has_key(m, k) { _ = m[k] } 1 The attestation policy follows the Open Policy Agent specification. In this example, the attestation policy compares the claims provided in the attestation report to the reference values registered in the RVPS database. The attestation process is successful only if all the values match. Create the attestation policy config map by running the following command: USD oc apply -f attestation-policy.yaml 5.9.3. Configuring PCCS for TDX If you use Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX), you must configure Trustee to use the Provisioning Certificate Caching Service (PCCS). The PCCS retrieves the Provisioning Certification Key (PCK) certificates and caches them in a local database. Important Do not use the public Intel PCCS service. Use a local caching service on-premise or on the public cloud. Procedure Create a tdx-config.yaml manifest file according to the following example: apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: tdx-config namespace: trustee-operator-system data: sgx_default_qcnl.conf: | \ { "collateral_service": "https://api.trustedservices.intel.com/sgx/certification/v4/", "pccs_url": "<pccs_url>" 1 } 1 Specify the PCCS URL, for example, https://localhost:8081/sgx/certification/v4/ . Create the TDX config map by running the following command: USD oc apply -f tdx-config.yaml 5.9.4. Creating a secret with custom keys for clients You can create a secret that contains one or more custom keys for Trustee clients. In this example, the kbsres1 secret has two entries ( key1 , key2 ), which the clients retrieve. You can add additional secrets according to your requirements by using the same format. Prerequisites You have created one or more custom keys. Procedure Create a secret for the custom keys according to the following example: USD oc apply secret generic kbsres1 \ --from-literal key1=<custom_key1> \ 1 --from-literal key2=<custom_key2> \ -n trustee-operator-system 1 Specify a custom key. The kbsres1 secret is specified in the spec.kbsSecretResources key of the KbsConfig custom resource. 5.9.5. Creating a secret for container image signature verification If you use container image signature verification, you must create a secret that contains the public container image signing key. The Confidential compute attestation Operator uses the secret to verify the signature, ensuring that only trusted and authenticated container images are deployed in your environment. You can use Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer or other tools to sign container images. Procedure Create a secret for container image signature verification by running the following command: USD oc apply secret generic <type> \ 1 --from-file=<tag>=./<public_key_file> \ 2 -n trustee-operator-system 1 Specify the KBS secret type, for example, img-sig . 2 Specify the secret tag, for example, pub-key , and the public container image signing key. Record the <type> value. You must add this value to the spec.kbsSecretResources key when you create the KbsConfig custom resource. 5.9.6. Creating the container image signature verification policy You create the container image signature verification policy because signature verification is always enabled. If this policy is missing, the pods will not start. If you are not using container image signature verification, you create the policy without signature verification. For more information, see containers-policy.json 5 . Procedure Create a security-policy-config.json file according to the following examples: Without signature verification: { "default": [ { "type": "insecureAcceptAnything" }], "transports": {} } With signature verification: { "default": [ { "type": "insecureAcceptAnything" } ], "transports": { "<transport>": { 1 "<registry>/<image>": 2 [ { "type": "sigstoreSigned", "keyPath": "kbs:///default/<type>/<tag>" 3 } ] } } } 1 Specify the image repository for transport , for example, "docker": . For more information, see containers-transports 5 . 2 Specify the container registry and image, for example, "quay.io/my-image". 3 Specify the type and tag of the container image signature verification secret that you created, for example, img-sig/pub-key . Create the security policy by running the following command: USD oc apply secret generic security-policy \ --from-file=osc=./<security-policy-config.json> \ -n trustee-operator-system Do not alter the secret type, security-policy , or the key, osc . The security-policy secret is specified in the spec.kbsSecretResources key of the KbsConfig custom resource. 5.9.7. Creating the resource access policy You configure the resource access policy for the Trustee policy engine. This policy determines which resources Trustee can access. Note The Trustee policy engine is different from the Attestation Service policy engine, which determines the validity of TEE evidence. Procedure Create a resourcepolicy-configmap.yaml manifest file: apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: resource-policy namespace: trustee-operator-system data: policy.rego: | 1 package policy 2 default allow = false allow { input["tee"] != "sample" } 1 The name of the resource policy, policy.rego , must match the resource policy defined in the Trustee config map. 2 The resource policy follows the Open Policy Agent specification. This example allows the retrieval of all resources when the TEE is not the sample attester. Create the resource policy config map by running the following command: USD oc apply -f resourcepolicy-configmap.yaml 5.10. Creating the KbsConfig custom resource You create the KbsConfig custom resource (CR) to launch Trustee. Then, you check the Trustee pods and pod logs to verify the configuration. Procedure Create a kbsconfig-cr.yaml manifest file: apiVersion: confidentialcontainers.org/v1alpha1 kind: KbsConfig metadata: labels: app.kubernetes.io/name: kbsconfig app.kubernetes.io/instance: kbsconfig app.kubernetes.io/part-of: trustee-operator app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kustomize app.kubernetes.io/created-by: trustee-operator name: kbsconfig namespace: trustee-operator-system spec: kbsConfigMapName: kbs-config-cm kbsAuthSecretName: kbs-auth-public-key kbsDeploymentType: AllInOneDeployment kbsRvpsRefValuesConfigMapName: rvps-reference-values kbsSecretResources: ["kbsres1", "security-policy", "<type>"] 1 kbsResourcePolicyConfigMapName: resource-policy # tdxConfigSpec: # kbsTdxConfigMapName: tdx-config 2 # kbsAttestationPolicyConfigMapName: attestation-policy 3 # kbsServiceType: <service_type> 4 1 Optional: Specify the type value of the container image signature verification secret if you created the secret, for example, img-sig . If you did not create the secret, set the kbsSecretResources value to ["kbsres1", "security-policy"] . 2 Uncomment tdxConfigSpec.kbsTdxConfigMapName: tdx-config for Intel Trust Domain Extensions. 3 Uncomment kbsAttestationPolicyConfigMapName: attestation-policy if you create a customized attestation policy. 4 Uncomment kbsServiceType: <service_type> if you create a service type, other than the default ClusterIP service, to expose applications within the cluster external traffic. You can specify NodePort , LoadBalancer , or ExternalName . Create the KbsConfig CR by running the following command: USD oc apply -f kbsconfig-cr.yaml 5.11. Verifying the Trustee configuration You verify the Trustee configuration by checking the Trustee pods and logs. Procedure Set the default project by running the following command: USD oc project trustee-operator-system Check the Trustee pods by running the following command: USD oc get pods -n trustee-operator-system Example output NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE trustee-deployment-8585f98449-9bbgl 1/1 Running 0 22m trustee-operator-controller-manager-5fbd44cd97-55dlh 2/2 Running 0 59m Set the POD_NAME environmental variable by running the following command: USD POD_NAME=USD(oc get pods -l app=kbs -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}' -n trustee-operator-system) Check the pod logs by running the following command: USD oc logs -n trustee-operator-system USDPOD_NAME Example output [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO kbs] Using config file /etc/kbs-config/kbs-config.json [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z WARN attestation_service::rvps] No RVPS address provided and will launch a built-in rvps [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO attestation_service::token::simple] No Token Signer key in config file, create an ephemeral key and without CA pubkey cert [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO api_server] Starting HTTPS server at [0.0.0.0:8080] [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO actix_server::builder] starting 12 workers [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO actix_server::server] Tokio runtime found; starting in existing Tokio runtime 5.12. Verifying the attestation process You can verify the attestation process by creating a test pod and retrieving its secret. Important This procedure is an example to verify that attestation is working. Do not write sensitive data to standard I/O because the data can be captured by using a memory dump. Only data written to memory is encrypted. By default, an agent side policy embedded in the pod VM image disables the exec and log APIs for a Confidential Containers pod. This policy ensures that sensitive data is not written to standard I/O. In a test scenario, you can override the restriction at runtime by adding a policy annotation to the pod. For Technology Preview, runtime policy annotations are not verified by remote attestation. Prerequisites You have created a route if the Trustee server and the test pod are not running in the same cluster. Procedure Create a verification-pod.yaml manifest file: apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: ocp-cc-pod labels: app: ocp-cc-pod annotations: io.katacontainers.config.agent.policy: 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 1 spec: runtimeClassName: kata-remote containers: - name: skr-openshift image: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi:9.3 command: - sleep - "36000" securityContext: privileged: false seccompProfile: type: RuntimeDefault 1 This pod annotation overrides the policy that prevents sensitive data from being written to standard I/O. Create the pod by running the following command: USD oc create -f verification-pod.yaml Connect to the Bash shell of the ocp-cc-pod by running the following command: USD oc exec -it ocp-cc-pod -- bash Fetch the pod secret by running the following command: USD curl http://127.0.0.1:8006/cdh/resource/default/kbsres1/key1 Example output res1val1 The Trustee server returns the secret only if the attestation is successful.

Commands:
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: trustee-operator-system
oc apply -f trustee-namespace.yaml
apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: name: trustee-operator-group namespace: trustee-operator-system spec: targetNamespaces: - trustee-operator-system
oc apply -f trustee-operatorgroup.yaml
apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: trustee-operator namespace: trustee-operator-system spec: channel: stable installPlanApproval: Automatic name: trustee-operator source: redhat-operators sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace startingCSV: trustee-operator.v0.1.0
oc apply -f trustee-subscription.yaml
oc get csv -n trustee-operator-system
watch oc get csv -n trustee-operator-system
NAME DISPLAY PHASE trustee-operator.v0.1.0 Trustee Operator 0.1.0 Succeeded
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: osc-feature-gates namespace: openshift-sandboxed-containers-operator data: confidential: "true"
oc apply -f cc-feature-gate.yaml
oc create route edge --service=kbs-service --port kbs-port -n trustee-operator-system
TRUSTEE_HOST=USD(oc get route -n trustee-operator-system kbs-service -o jsonpath={.spec.host})
echo USDTRUSTEE_HOST
kbs-service-trustee-operator-system.apps.memvjias.eastus.aroapp.io
AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP=USD(oc get infrastructure/cluster -o jsonpath='{.status.platformStatus.azure.resourceGroupName}') && echo "AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP: \"USDAZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP\""
AZURE_VNET_NAME=USD(az network vnet list --resource-group USD{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP} --query "[].{Name:name}" --output tsv)
AZURE_SUBNET_ID=USD(az network vnet subnet list --resource-group USD{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP} --vnet-name USDAZURE_VNET_NAME --query "[].{Id:id} | [? contains(Id, 'worker')]" --output tsv) && echo "AZURE_SUBNET_ID: \"USDAZURE_SUBNET_ID\""
AZURE_NSG_ID=USD(az network nsg list --resource-group USD{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP} --query "[].{Id:id}" --output tsv) && echo "AZURE_NSG_ID: \"USDAZURE_NSG_ID\""
AZURE_REGION=USD(az group show --resource-group USD{AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP} --query "{Location:location}" --output tsv) && echo "AZURE_REGION: \"USDAZURE_REGION\""
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: peer-pods-cm namespace: openshift-sandboxed-containers-operator data: CLOUD_PROVIDER: "azure" VXLAN_PORT: "9000" AZURE_INSTANCE_SIZE: "Standard_DC2as_v5" 1 AZURE_INSTANCE_SIZES: "Standard_DC2as_v5, Standard_DC4as_v5, Standard_DC8as_v5" 2 AZURE_SUBNET_ID: "<azure_subnet_id>" 3 AZURE_NSG_ID: "<azure_nsg_id>" 4 PROXY_TIMEOUT: "5m" AZURE_IMAGE_ID: "<azure_image_id>" 5 AZURE_REGION: "<azure_region>" 6 AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP: "<azure_resource_group>" 7 DISABLECVM: "false" AA_KBC_PARAMS: "cc_kbc::https://USD{TRUSTEE_HOST}" 8 ENABLE_SECURE_BOOT: "true" 9
oc apply -f peer-pods-cm.yaml
oc set env ds/peerpodconfig-ctrl-caa-daemon -n openshift-sandboxed-containers-operator REBOOT="USD(date)"
oc delete kataconfig example-kataconfig
oc get kataconfig example-kataconfig
No example-kataconfig instances exist
apiVersion: kataconfiguration.openshift.io/v1 kind: KataConfig metadata: name: example-kataconfig spec: enablePeerPods: true logLevel: info kataConfigPoolSelector: matchLabels: <label_key>: '<label_value>' 1
oc apply -f example-kataconfig.yaml
watch "oc describe kataconfig | sed -n /^Status:/,/^Events/p"
oc get -n openshift-sandboxed-containers-operator ds/peerpodconfig-ctrl-caa-daemon
oc get runtimeclass
NAME HANDLER AGE kata kata 152m kata-remote kata-remote 152m
openssl genpkey -algorithm ed25519 > privateKey
openssl pkey -in privateKey -pubout -out publicKey
oc create secret generic kbs-auth-public-key --from-file=publicKey -n trustee-operator-system
oc get secret -n trustee-operator-system
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: kbs-config-cm namespace: trustee-operator-system data: kbs-config.json: | { "insecure_http" : true, "sockets": ["0.0.0.0:8080"], "auth_public_key": "/etc/auth-secret/publicKey", "attestation_token_config": { "attestation_token_type": "CoCo" }, "repository_config": { "type": "LocalFs", "dir_path": "/opt/confidential-containers/kbs/repository" }, "as_config": { "work_dir": "/opt/confidential-containers/attestation-service", "policy_engine": "opa", "attestation_token_broker": "Simple", "attestation_token_config": { "duration_min": 5 }, "rvps_config": { "store_type": "LocalJson", "store_config": { "file_path": "/opt/confidential-containers/rvps/reference-values/reference-values.json" } } }, "policy_engine_config": { "policy_path": "/opt/confidential-containers/opa/policy.rego" } }
oc apply -f kbs-config-cm.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: rvps-reference-values namespace: trustee-operator-system data: reference-values.json: | [ 1 ]
oc apply -f rvps-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: attestation-policy namespace: trustee-operator-system data: default.rego: | package policy 1 import future.keywords.every default allow = false allow { every k, v in input { judge_field(k, v) } } judge_field(input_key, input_value) { has_key(data.reference, input_key) reference_value := data.reference[input_key] match_value(reference_value, input_value) } judge_field(input_key, input_value) { not has_key(data.reference, input_key) } match_value(reference_value, input_value) { not is_array(reference_value) input_value == reference_value } match_value(reference_value, input_value) { is_array(reference_value) array_include(reference_value, input_value) } array_include(reference_value_array, input_value) { reference_value_array == [] } array_include(reference_value_array, input_value) { reference_value_array != [] some i reference_value_array[i] == input_value } has_key(m, k) { _ = m[k] }
oc apply -f attestation-policy.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: tdx-config namespace: trustee-operator-system data: sgx_default_qcnl.conf: | { "collateral_service": "https://api.trustedservices.intel.com/sgx/certification/v4/", "pccs_url": "<pccs_url>" 1 }
oc apply -f tdx-config.yaml
oc apply secret generic kbsres1 --from-literal key1=<custom_key1> \ 1 --from-literal key2=<custom_key2> -n trustee-operator-system
oc apply secret generic <type> \ 1 --from-file=<tag>=./<public_key_file> \ 2 -n trustee-operator-system
{ "default": [ { "type": "insecureAcceptAnything" }], "transports": {} }
{ "default": [ { "type": "insecureAcceptAnything" } ], "transports": { "<transport>": { 1 "<registry>/<image>": 2 [ { "type": "sigstoreSigned", "keyPath": "kbs:///default/<type>/<tag>" 3 } ] } } }
oc apply secret generic security-policy --from-file=osc=./<security-policy-config.json> -n trustee-operator-system
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: resource-policy namespace: trustee-operator-system data: policy.rego: | 1 package policy 2 default allow = false allow { input["tee"] != "sample" }
oc apply -f resourcepolicy-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: confidentialcontainers.org/v1alpha1 kind: KbsConfig metadata: labels: app.kubernetes.io/name: kbsconfig app.kubernetes.io/instance: kbsconfig app.kubernetes.io/part-of: trustee-operator app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kustomize app.kubernetes.io/created-by: trustee-operator name: kbsconfig namespace: trustee-operator-system spec: kbsConfigMapName: kbs-config-cm kbsAuthSecretName: kbs-auth-public-key kbsDeploymentType: AllInOneDeployment kbsRvpsRefValuesConfigMapName: rvps-reference-values kbsSecretResources: ["kbsres1", "security-policy", "<type>"] 1 kbsResourcePolicyConfigMapName: resource-policy tdxConfigSpec: kbsTdxConfigMapName: tdx-config 2 kbsAttestationPolicyConfigMapName: attestation-policy 3 kbsServiceType: <service_type> 4
oc apply -f kbsconfig-cr.yaml
oc project trustee-operator-system
oc get pods -n trustee-operator-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE trustee-deployment-8585f98449-9bbgl 1/1 Running 0 22m trustee-operator-controller-manager-5fbd44cd97-55dlh 2/2 Running 0 59m
POD_NAME=USD(oc get pods -l app=kbs -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}' -n trustee-operator-system)
oc logs -n trustee-operator-system USDPOD_NAME
[2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO kbs] Using config file /etc/kbs-config/kbs-config.json [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z WARN attestation_service::rvps] No RVPS address provided and will launch a built-in rvps [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO attestation_service::token::simple] No Token Signer key in config file, create an ephemeral key and without CA pubkey cert [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO api_server] Starting HTTPS server at [0.0.0.0:8080] [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO actix_server::builder] starting 12 workers [2024-05-30T13:44:24Z INFO actix_server::server] Tokio runtime found; starting in existing Tokio runtime
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: ocp-cc-pod labels: app: ocp-cc-pod annotations: io.katacontainers.config.agent.policy: 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 1 spec: runtimeClassName: kata-remote containers: - name: skr-openshift image: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi:9.3 command: - sleep - "36000" securityContext: privileged: false seccompProfile: type: RuntimeDefault
oc create -f verification-pod.yaml
oc exec -it ocp-cc-pod -- bash
curl http://127.0.0.1:8006/cdh/resource/default/kbsres1/key1
res1val1