Chapter 15. Hardening the Networking service The Networking service (neutron) is the software-defined networking (SDN) component of Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP). The RHOSP Networking service manages internal and external traffic to and from virtual machine instances and provides core services such as routing, segmentation, DHCP, and metadata. It provides the API for virtual networking capabilities and management of switches, routers, ports, and firewalls. For more information about the Red Hat OpenStack Platfrom Networking service, see the Networking Guide . This section discusses OpenStack Networking configuration good practices as they apply to project network security within your OpenStack deployment. 15.1. Restrict bind address of the API server: neutron-server To restrict the interface or IP address on which the OpenStack Networking API service binds a network socket for incoming client connections, specify the bind_host and bind_port in the /var/lib/config-data/puppet-generated/neutron/etc/neutron/neutron.conf file: 15.2. Project network services workflow OpenStack Networking provides users self-service configuration of network resources. It is important that cloud architects and operators evaluate their design use cases in providing users the ability to create, update, and destroy available network resources. 15.3. Networking resource policy engine A policy engine and its configuration file ( policy.json ) within OpenStack Networking provides a method to provide finer grained authorization of users on project networking methods and objects. The OpenStack Networking policy definitions affect network availability, network security and overall OpenStack security. Cloud architects and operators should carefully evaluate their policy towards user and project access to administration of network resources. Note It is important to review the default networking resource policy, as this policy can be modified to suit your security posture. If your deployment of OpenStack provides multiple external access points into different security zones it is important that you limit the project's ability to attach multiple vNICs to multiple external access points - this would bridge these security zones and could lead to unforeseen security compromise. You can help mitigate this risk by using the host aggregates functionality provided by Compute, or by splitting the project instances into multiple projects with different virtual network configurations. For more information on host aggregates, see Creating and managing host aggregates . 15.4. Security groups A security group is a collection of security group rules. Security groups and their rules allow administrators and projects the ability to specify the type of traffic and direction (ingress/egress) that is allow ed to pass through a virtual interface port. When a virtual interface port is created in OpenStack Networking it is associated with a security group. Rules can be added to the default security group in order to change the behavior on a per-deployment basis. When using the Compute API to modify security groups, the updated security group applies to all virtual interface ports on an instance. This is due to the Compute security group APIs being instance-based rather than port-based, as found in neutron. 15.5. Mitigate ARP spoofing OpenStack Networking has a built-in feature to help mitigate the threat of ARP spoofing for instances. This should not be disabled unless careful consideration is given to the resulting risks. 15.6. Use a Secure Protocol for Authentication In /var/lib/config-data/puppet-generated/neutron/etc/neutron/neutron.conf check that the value of auth_uri under the [keystone_authtoken] section is set to an Identity API endpoint that starts with `https:

Commands:
Address to bind the API server bind_host = IP ADDRESS OF SERVER Port the bind the API server to bind_port = 9696