Chapter 22. Kubernetes NMState 22.1. About the Kubernetes NMState Operator The Kubernetes NMState Operator provides a Kubernetes API for performing state-driven network configuration across the OpenShift Container Platform cluster's nodes with NMState. The Kubernetes NMState Operator provides users with functionality to configure various network interface types, DNS, and routing on cluster nodes. Additionally, the daemons on the cluster nodes periodically report on the state of each node's network interfaces to the API server. Important Red Hat supports the Kubernetes NMState Operator in production environments on bare-metal, IBM Power, IBM Z, and LinuxONE installations. Warning When using OVN-Kubernetes, changing the default gateway interface is not supported. Before you can use NMState with OpenShift Container Platform, you must install the Kubernetes NMState Operator. 22.1.1. Installing the Kubernetes NMState Operator You can install the Kubernetes NMState Operator by using the web console or the CLI. 22.1.1.1. Installing the Kubernetes NMState Operator using the web console You can install the Kubernetes NMState Operator by using the web console. After it is installed, the Operator can deploy the NMState State Controller as a daemon set across all of the cluster nodes. Prerequisites You are logged in as a user with cluster-admin privileges. Procedure Select Operators OperatorHub . In the search field below All Items , enter nmstate and click Enter to search for the Kubernetes NMState Operator. Click on the Kubernetes NMState Operator search result. Click on Install to open the Install Operator window. Click Install to install the Operator. After the Operator finishes installing, click View Operator . Under Provided APIs , click Create Instance to open the dialog box for creating an instance of kubernetes-nmstate . In the Name field of the dialog box, ensure the name of the instance is nmstate. Note The name restriction is a known issue. The instance is a singleton for the entire cluster. Accept the default settings and click Create to create the instance. Summary Once complete, the Operator has deployed the NMState State Controller as a daemon set across all of the cluster nodes. 22.1.1.2. Installing the Kubernetes NMState Operator using the CLI You can install the Kubernetes NMState Operator by using the OpenShift CLI ( oc) . After it is installed, the Operator can deploy the NMState State Controller as a daemon set across all of the cluster nodes. Prerequisites You have installed the OpenShift CLI ( oc ). You are logged in as a user with cluster-admin privileges. Procedure Create the nmstate Operator namespace: USD cat << EOF | oc apply -f - apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: labels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name: openshift-nmstate name: openshift-nmstate name: openshift-nmstate spec: finalizers: - kubernetes EOF Create the OperatorGroup : USD cat << EOF | oc apply -f - apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: annotations: olm.providedAPIs: NMState.v1.nmstate.io name: openshift-nmstate namespace: openshift-nmstate spec: targetNamespaces: - openshift-nmstate EOF Subscribe to the nmstate Operator: USD cat << EOF| oc apply -f - apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: labels: operators.coreos.com/kubernetes-nmstate-operator.openshift-nmstate: "" name: kubernetes-nmstate-operator namespace: openshift-nmstate spec: channel: stable installPlanApproval: Automatic name: kubernetes-nmstate-operator source: redhat-operators sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace EOF Create instance of the nmstate operator: USD cat << EOF | oc apply -f - apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NMState metadata: name: nmstate EOF Verification Confirm that the deployment for the nmstate operator is running: oc get clusterserviceversion -n openshift-nmstate \ -o custom-columns=Name:.metadata.name,Phase:.status.phase Example output Name Phase kubernetes-nmstate-operator.4.10.0-202203120157 Succeeded 22.2. Observing node network state Node network state is the network configuration for all nodes in the cluster. 22.2.1. About nmstate OpenShift Container Platform uses nmstate to report on and configure the state of the node network. This makes it possible to modify network policy configuration, such as by creating a Linux bridge on all nodes, by applying a single configuration manifest to the cluster. Node networking is monitored and updated by the following objects: NodeNetworkState Reports the state of the network on that node. NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy Describes the requested network configuration on nodes. You update the node network configuration, including adding and removing interfaces, by applying a NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest to the cluster. NodeNetworkConfigurationEnactment Reports the network policies enacted upon each node. OpenShift Container Platform supports the use of the following nmstate interface types: Linux Bridge VLAN Bond Ethernet Note If your OpenShift Container Platform cluster uses OVN-Kubernetes as the default Container Network Interface (CNI) provider, you cannot attach a Linux bridge or bonding to the default interface of a host because of a change in the host network topology of OVN-Kubernetes. As a workaround, you can use a secondary network interface connected to your host, or switch to the OpenShift SDN default CNI provider. 22.2.2. Viewing the network state of a node A NodeNetworkState object exists on every node in the cluster. This object is periodically updated and captures the state of the network for that node. Procedure List all the NodeNetworkState objects in the cluster: USD oc get nns Inspect a NodeNetworkState object to view the network on that node. The output in this example has been redacted for clarity: USD oc get nns node01 -o yaml Example output apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkState metadata: name: node01 1 status: currentState: 2 dns-resolver: ... interfaces: ... route-rules: ... routes: ... lastSuccessfulUpdateTime: "2020-01-31T12:14:00Z" 3 1 The name of the NodeNetworkState object is taken from the node. 2 The currentState contains the complete network configuration for the node, including DNS, interfaces, and routes. 3 Timestamp of the last successful update. This is updated periodically as long as the node is reachable and can be used to evalute the freshness of the report. 22.3. Updating node network configuration You can update the node network configuration, such as adding or removing interfaces from nodes, by applying NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifests to the cluster. Warning When using OVN-Kubernetes, changing the default gateway interface is not supported. 22.3.1. About nmstate OpenShift Container Platform uses nmstate to report on and configure the state of the node network. This makes it possible to modify network policy configuration, such as by creating a Linux bridge on all nodes, by applying a single configuration manifest to the cluster. Node networking is monitored and updated by the following objects: NodeNetworkState Reports the state of the network on that node. NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy Describes the requested network configuration on nodes. You update the node network configuration, including adding and removing interfaces, by applying a NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest to the cluster. NodeNetworkConfigurationEnactment Reports the network policies enacted upon each node. OpenShift Container Platform supports the use of the following nmstate interface types: Linux Bridge VLAN Bond Ethernet Note If your OpenShift Container Platform cluster uses OVN-Kubernetes as the default Container Network Interface (CNI) provider, you cannot attach a Linux bridge or bonding to the default interface of a host because of a change in the host network topology of OVN-Kubernetes. As a workaround, you can use a secondary network interface connected to your host, or switch to the OpenShift SDN default CNI provider. 22.3.2. Creating an interface on nodes Create an interface on nodes in the cluster by applying a NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest to the cluster. The manifest details the requested configuration for the interface. By default, the manifest applies to all nodes in the cluster. To add the interface to specific nodes, add the spec: nodeSelector parameter and the appropriate <key>:<value> for your node selector. You can configure multiple nmstate-enabled nodes concurrently. The configuration applies to 50% of the nodes in parallel. This strategy prevents the entire cluster from being unavailable if the network connection fails. To apply the policy configuration in parallel to a specific portion of the cluster, use the maxUnavailable field. Procedure Create the NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest. The following example configures a Linux bridge on all worker nodes and configures the DNS resolver: apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: br1-eth1-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 node-role.kubernetes.io/worker: "" 3 maxUnavailable: 3 4 desiredState: interfaces: - name: br1 description: Linux bridge with eth1 as a port 5 type: linux-bridge state: up ipv4: dhcp: true enabled: true auto-dns: false bridge: options: stp: enabled: false port: - name: eth1 dns-resolver: 6 config: search: - example.com - example.org server: - 8.8.8.8 1 Name of the policy. 2 Optional: If you do not include the nodeSelector parameter, the policy applies to all nodes in the cluster. 3 This example uses the node-role.kubernetes.io/worker: "" node selector to select all worker nodes in the cluster. 4 Optional: Specifies the maximum number of nmstate-enabled nodes that the policy configuration can be applied to concurrently. This parameter can be set to either a percentage value (string), for example, "10%" , or an absolute value (number), such as 3 . 5 Optional: Human-readable description for the interface. 6 Optional: Specifies the search and server settings for the DNS server. Create the node network policy: USD oc apply -f br1-eth1-policy.yaml 1 1 File name of the node network configuration policy manifest. Additional resources Example for creating multiple interfaces in the same policy Examples of different IP management methods in policies 22.3.3. Confirming node network policy updates on nodes A NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest describes your requested network configuration for nodes in the cluster. The node network policy includes your requested network configuration and the status of execution of the policy on the cluster as a whole. When you apply a node network policy, a NodeNetworkConfigurationEnactment object is created for every node in the cluster. The node network configuration enactment is a read-only object that represents the status of execution of the policy on that node. If the policy fails to be applied on the node, the enactment for that node includes a traceback for troubleshooting. Procedure To confirm that a policy has been applied to the cluster, list the policies and their status: USD oc get nncp Optional: If a policy is taking longer than expected to successfully configure, you can inspect the requested state and status conditions of a particular policy: USD oc get nncp <policy> -o yaml Optional: If a policy is taking longer than expected to successfully configure on all nodes, you can list the status of the enactments on the cluster: USD oc get nnce Optional: To view the configuration of a particular enactment, including any error reporting for a failed configuration: USD oc get nnce <node>.<policy> -o yaml 22.3.4. Removing an interface from nodes You can remove an interface from one or more nodes in the cluster by editing the NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy object and setting the state of the interface to absent . Removing an interface from a node does not automatically restore the node network configuration to a state. If you want to restore the state, you will need to define that node network configuration in the policy. If you remove a bridge or bonding interface, any node NICs in the cluster that were previously attached or subordinate to that bridge or bonding interface are placed in a down state and become unreachable. To avoid losing connectivity, configure the node NIC in the same policy so that it has a status of up and either DHCP or a static IP address. Note Deleting the node network policy that added an interface does not change the configuration of the policy on the node. Although a NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy is an object in the cluster, it only represents the requested configuration. Similarly, removing an interface does not delete the policy. Procedure Update the NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest used to create the interface. The following example removes a Linux bridge and configures the eth1 NIC with DHCP to avoid losing connectivity: apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: <br1-eth1-policy> 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 node-role.kubernetes.io/worker: "" 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: br1 type: linux-bridge state: absent 4 - name: eth1 5 type: ethernet 6 state: up 7 ipv4: dhcp: true 8 enabled: true 9 1 Name of the policy. 2 Optional: If you do not include the nodeSelector parameter, the policy applies to all nodes in the cluster. 3 This example uses the node-role.kubernetes.io/worker: "" node selector to select all worker nodes in the cluster. 4 Changing the state to absent removes the interface. 5 The name of the interface that is to be unattached from the bridge interface. 6 The type of interface. This example creates an Ethernet networking interface. 7 The requested state for the interface. 8 Optional: If you do not use dhcp , you can either set a static IP or leave the interface without an IP address. 9 Enables ipv4 in this example. Update the policy on the node and remove the interface: USD oc apply -f <br1-eth1-policy.yaml> 1 1 File name of the policy manifest. 22.3.5. Example policy configurations for different interfaces 22.3.5.1. Example: Linux bridge interface node network configuration policy Create a Linux bridge interface on nodes in the cluster by applying a NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest to the cluster. The following YAML file is an example of a manifest for a Linux bridge interface. It includes samples values that you must replace with your own information. apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: br1-eth1-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 kubernetes.io/hostname: <node01> 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: br1 4 description: Linux bridge with eth1 as a port 5 type: linux-bridge 6 state: up 7 ipv4: dhcp: true 8 enabled: true 9 bridge: options: stp: enabled: false 10 port: - name: eth1 11 1 Name of the policy. 2 Optional: If you do not include the nodeSelector parameter, the policy applies to all nodes in the cluster. 3 This example uses a hostname node selector. 4 Name of the interface. 5 Optional: Human-readable description of the interface. 6 The type of interface. This example creates a bridge. 7 The requested state for the interface after creation. 8 Optional: If you do not use dhcp , you can either set a static IP or leave the interface without an IP address. 9 Enables ipv4 in this example. 10 Disables stp in this example. 11 The node NIC to which the bridge attaches. 22.3.5.2. Example: VLAN interface node network configuration policy Create a VLAN interface on nodes in the cluster by applying a NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest to the cluster. The following YAML file is an example of a manifest for a VLAN interface. It includes samples values that you must replace with your own information. apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: vlan-eth1-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 kubernetes.io/hostname: <node01> 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: eth1.102 4 description: VLAN using eth1 5 type: vlan 6 state: up 7 vlan: base-iface: eth1 8 id: 102 9 1 Name of the policy. 2 Optional: If you do not include the nodeSelector parameter, the policy applies to all nodes in the cluster. 3 This example uses a hostname node selector. 4 Name of the interface. 5 Optional: Human-readable description of the interface. 6 The type of interface. This example creates a VLAN. 7 The requested state for the interface after creation. 8 The node NIC to which the VLAN is attached. 9 The VLAN tag. 22.3.5.3. Example: Bond interface node network configuration policy Create a bond interface on nodes in the cluster by applying a NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest to the cluster. Note OpenShift Container Platform only supports the following bond modes: mode=1 active-backup mode=2 balance-xor mode=4 802.3ad mode=5 balance-tlb mode=6 balance-alb The following YAML file is an example of a manifest for a bond interface. It includes samples values that you must replace with your own information. apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: bond0-eth1-eth2-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 kubernetes.io/hostname: <node01> 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: bond0 4 description: Bond with ports eth1 and eth2 5 type: bond 6 state: up 7 ipv4: dhcp: true 8 enabled: true 9 link-aggregation: mode: active-backup 10 options: miimon: '140' 11 port: 12 - eth1 - eth2 mtu: 1450 13 1 Name of the policy. 2 Optional: If you do not include the nodeSelector parameter, the policy applies to all nodes in the cluster. 3 This example uses a hostname node selector. 4 Name of the interface. 5 Optional: Human-readable description of the interface. 6 The type of interface. This example creates a bond. 7 The requested state for the interface after creation. 8 Optional: If you do not use dhcp , you can either set a static IP or leave the interface without an IP address. 9 Enables ipv4 in this example. 10 The driver mode for the bond. This example uses an active backup mode. 11 Optional: This example uses miimon to inspect the bond link every 140ms. 12 The subordinate node NICs in the bond. 13 Optional: The maximum transmission unit (MTU) for the bond. If not specified, this value is set to 1500 by default. 22.3.5.4. Example: Ethernet interface node network configuration policy Configure an Ethernet interface on nodes in the cluster by applying a NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy manifest to the cluster. The following YAML file is an example of a manifest for an Ethernet interface. It includes sample values that you must replace with your own information. apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: eth1-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 kubernetes.io/hostname: <node01> 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: eth1 4 description: Configuring eth1 on node01 5 type: ethernet 6 state: up 7 ipv4: dhcp: true 8 enabled: true 9 1 Name of the policy. 2 Optional: If you do not include the nodeSelector parameter, the policy applies to all nodes in the cluster. 3 This example uses a hostname node selector. 4 Name of the interface. 5 Optional: Human-readable description of the interface. 6 The type of interface. This example creates an Ethernet networking interface. 7 The requested state for the interface after creation. 8 Optional: If you do not use dhcp , you can either set a static IP or leave the interface without an IP address. 9 Enables ipv4 in this example. 22.3.5.5. Example: Multiple interfaces in the same node network configuration policy You can create multiple interfaces in the same node network configuration policy. These interfaces can reference each other, allowing you to build and deploy a network configuration by using a single policy manifest. The following example snippet creates a bond that is named bond10 across two NICs and a Linux bridge that is named br1 that connects to the bond. #... interfaces: - name: bond10 description: Bonding eth2 and eth3 for Linux bridge type: bond state: up link-aggregation: port: - eth2 - eth3 - name: br1 description: Linux bridge on bond type: linux-bridge state: up bridge: port: - name: bond10 #... 22.3.6. Examples: IP management The following example configuration snippets demonstrate different methods of IP management. These examples use the ethernet interface type to simplify the example while showing the related context in the policy configuration. These IP management examples can be used with the other interface types. 22.3.6.1. Static The following snippet statically configures an IP address on the Ethernet interface: ... interfaces: - name: eth1 description: static IP on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: dhcp: false address: - ip: 192.168.122.250 1 prefix-length: 24 enabled: true ... 1 Replace this value with the static IP address for the interface. 22.3.6.2. No IP address The following snippet ensures that the interface has no IP address: ... interfaces: - name: eth1 description: No IP on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: enabled: false ... 22.3.6.3. Dynamic host configuration The following snippet configures an Ethernet interface that uses a dynamic IP address, gateway address, and DNS: ... interfaces: - name: eth1 description: DHCP on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: dhcp: true enabled: true ... The following snippet configures an Ethernet interface that uses a dynamic IP address but does not use a dynamic gateway address or DNS: ... interfaces: - name: eth1 description: DHCP without gateway or DNS on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: dhcp: true auto-gateway: false auto-dns: false enabled: true ... 22.3.6.4. DNS Setting the DNS configuration is analagous to modifying the /etc/resolv.conf file. The following snippet sets the DNS configuration on the host. ... interfaces: 1 ... ipv4: ... auto-dns: false ... dns-resolver: config: search: - example.com - example.org server: - 8.8.8.8 ... 1 You must configure an interface with auto-dns: false or you must use static IP configuration on an interface in order for Kubernetes NMState to store custom DNS settings. Important You cannot use br-ex , an OVNKubernetes-managed Open vSwitch bridge, as the interface when configuring DNS resolvers. 22.3.6.5. Static routing The following snippet configures a static route and a static IP on interface eth1 . ... interfaces: - name: eth1 description: Static routing on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: dhcp: false address: - ip: 192.0.2.251 1 prefix-length: 24 enabled: true routes: config: - destination: 198.51.100.0/24 metric: 150 -hop-address: 192.0.2.1 2 -hop-interface: eth1 table-id: 254 ... 1 The static IP address for the Ethernet interface. 2 hop address for the node traffic. This must be in the same subnet as the IP address set for the Ethernet interface. 22.4. Troubleshooting node network configuration If the node network configuration encounters an issue, the policy is automatically rolled back and the enactments report failure. This includes issues such as: The configuration fails to be applied on the host. The host loses connection to the default gateway. The host loses connection to the API server. 22.4.1. Troubleshooting an incorrect node network configuration policy configuration You can apply changes to the node network configuration across your entire cluster by applying a node network configuration policy. If you apply an incorrect configuration, you can use the following example to troubleshoot and correct the failed node network policy. In this example, a Linux bridge policy is applied to an example cluster that has three control plane nodes (master) and three compute (worker) nodes. The policy fails to be applied because it references an incorrect interface. To find the error, investigate the available NMState resources. You can then update the policy with the correct configuration. Procedure Create a policy and apply it to your cluster. The following example creates a simple bridge on the ens01 interface: apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: ens01-bridge-testfail spec: desiredState: interfaces: - name: br1 description: Linux bridge with the wrong port type: linux-bridge state: up ipv4: dhcp: true enabled: true bridge: options: stp: enabled: false port: - name: ens01 USD oc apply -f ens01-bridge-testfail.yaml Example output nodenetworkconfigurationpolicy.nmstate.io/ens01-bridge-testfail created Verify the status of the policy by running the following command: USD oc get nncp The output shows that the policy failed: Example output NAME STATUS ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure However, the policy status alone does not indicate if it failed on all nodes or a subset of nodes. List the node network configuration enactments to see if the policy was successful on any of the nodes. If the policy failed for only a subset of nodes, it suggests that the problem is with a specific node configuration. If the policy failed on all nodes, it suggests that the problem is with the policy. USD oc get nnce The output shows that the policy failed on all nodes: Example output NAME STATUS control-plane-1.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure control-plane-2.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure control-plane-3.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure compute-1.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure compute-2.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure compute-3.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure View one of the failed enactments and look at the traceback. The following command uses the output tool jsonpath to filter the output: USD oc get nnce compute-1.ens01-bridge-testfail -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[?(@.type=="Failing")].message}' This command returns a large traceback that has been edited for brevity: Example output error reconciling NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy at desired state apply: , failed to execute nmstatectl set --no-commit --timeout 480: 'exit status 1' '' ... libnmstate.error.NmstateVerificationError: desired ======= --- name: br1 type: linux-bridge state: up bridge: options: group-forward-mask: 0 mac-ageing-time: 300 multicast-snooping: true stp: enabled: false forward-delay: 15 hello-time: 2 max-age: 20 priority: 32768 port: - name: ens01 description: Linux bridge with the wrong port ipv4: address: [] auto-dns: true auto-gateway: true auto-routes: true dhcp: true enabled: true ipv6: enabled: false mac-address: 01-23-45-67-89-AB mtu: 1500 current ======= --- name: br1 type: linux-bridge state: up bridge: options: group-forward-mask: 0 mac-ageing-time: 300 multicast-snooping: true stp: enabled: false forward-delay: 15 hello-time: 2 max-age: 20 priority: 32768 port: [] description: Linux bridge with the wrong port ipv4: address: [] auto-dns: true auto-gateway: true auto-routes: true dhcp: true enabled: true ipv6: enabled: false mac-address: 01-23-45-67-89-AB mtu: 1500 difference ========== --- desired +++ current @@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ hello-time: 2 max-age: 20 priority: 32768 - port: - - name: ens01 + port: [] description: Linux bridge with the wrong port ipv4: address: [] line 651, in _assert_interfaces_equal\n current_state.interfaces[ifname],\nlibnmstate.error.NmstateVerificationError: The NmstateVerificationError lists the desired policy configuration, the current configuration of the policy on the node, and the difference highlighting the parameters that do not match. In this example, the port is included in the difference , which suggests that the problem is the port configuration in the policy. To ensure that the policy is configured properly, view the network configuration for one or all of the nodes by requesting the NodeNetworkState object. The following command returns the network configuration for the control-plane-1 node: The output shows that the interface name on the nodes is ens1 but the failed policy incorrectly uses ens01 : Example output - ipv4: ... name: ens1 state: up type: ethernet Correct the error by editing the existing policy: USD oc edit nncp ens01-bridge-testfail ... port: - name: ens1 Save the policy to apply the correction. Check the status of the policy to ensure it updated successfully: USD oc get nncp Example output NAME STATUS ens01-bridge-testfail SuccessfullyConfigured The updated policy is successfully configured on all nodes in the cluster.

Commands:
cat << EOF | oc apply -f - apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: labels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name: openshift-nmstate name: openshift-nmstate name: openshift-nmstate spec: finalizers: - kubernetes EOF
cat << EOF | oc apply -f - apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: annotations: olm.providedAPIs: NMState.v1.nmstate.io name: openshift-nmstate namespace: openshift-nmstate spec: targetNamespaces: - openshift-nmstate EOF
cat << EOF| oc apply -f - apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: labels: operators.coreos.com/kubernetes-nmstate-operator.openshift-nmstate: "" name: kubernetes-nmstate-operator namespace: openshift-nmstate spec: channel: stable installPlanApproval: Automatic name: kubernetes-nmstate-operator source: redhat-operators sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace EOF
cat << EOF | oc apply -f - apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NMState metadata: name: nmstate EOF
get clusterserviceversion -n openshift-nmstate -o custom-columns=Name:.metadata.name,Phase:.status.phase
Name Phase kubernetes-nmstate-operator.4.10.0-202203120157 Succeeded
oc get nns
oc get nns node01 -o yaml
apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkState metadata: name: node01 1 status: currentState: 2 dns-resolver: interfaces: route-rules: routes: lastSuccessfulUpdateTime: "2020-01-31T12:14:00Z" 3
apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: br1-eth1-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 node-role.kubernetes.io/worker: "" 3 maxUnavailable: 3 4 desiredState: interfaces: - name: br1 description: Linux bridge with eth1 as a port 5 type: linux-bridge state: up ipv4: dhcp: true enabled: true auto-dns: false bridge: options: stp: enabled: false port: - name: eth1 dns-resolver: 6 config: search: - example.com - example.org server: - 8.8.8.8
oc apply -f br1-eth1-policy.yaml 1
oc get nncp
oc get nncp <policy> -o yaml
oc get nnce
oc get nnce <node>.<policy> -o yaml
apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: <br1-eth1-policy> 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 node-role.kubernetes.io/worker: "" 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: br1 type: linux-bridge state: absent 4 - name: eth1 5 type: ethernet 6 state: up 7 ipv4: dhcp: true 8 enabled: true 9
oc apply -f <br1-eth1-policy.yaml> 1
apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: br1-eth1-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 kubernetes.io/hostname: <node01> 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: br1 4 description: Linux bridge with eth1 as a port 5 type: linux-bridge 6 state: up 7 ipv4: dhcp: true 8 enabled: true 9 bridge: options: stp: enabled: false 10 port: - name: eth1 11
apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: vlan-eth1-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 kubernetes.io/hostname: <node01> 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: eth1.102 4 description: VLAN using eth1 5 type: vlan 6 state: up 7 vlan: base-iface: eth1 8 id: 102 9
apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: bond0-eth1-eth2-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 kubernetes.io/hostname: <node01> 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: bond0 4 description: Bond with ports eth1 and eth2 5 type: bond 6 state: up 7 ipv4: dhcp: true 8 enabled: true 9 link-aggregation: mode: active-backup 10 options: miimon: '140' 11 port: 12 - eth1 - eth2 mtu: 1450 13
apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: eth1-policy 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 kubernetes.io/hostname: <node01> 3 desiredState: interfaces: - name: eth1 4 description: Configuring eth1 on node01 5 type: ethernet 6 state: up 7 ipv4: dhcp: true 8 enabled: true 9
# interfaces: - name: bond10 description: Bonding eth2 and eth3 for Linux bridge type: bond state: up link-aggregation: port: - eth2 - eth3 - name: br1 description: Linux bridge on bond type: linux-bridge state: up bridge: port: - name: bond10 #
interfaces: - name: eth1 description: static IP on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: dhcp: false address: - ip: 192.168.122.250 1 prefix-length: 24 enabled: true
interfaces: - name: eth1 description: No IP on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: enabled: false
interfaces: - name: eth1 description: DHCP on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: dhcp: true enabled: true
interfaces: - name: eth1 description: DHCP without gateway or DNS on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: dhcp: true auto-gateway: false auto-dns: false enabled: true
interfaces: 1 ipv4: auto-dns: false dns-resolver: config: search: - example.com - example.org server: - 8.8.8.8
interfaces: - name: eth1 description: Static routing on eth1 type: ethernet state: up ipv4: dhcp: false address: - ip: 192.0.2.251 1 prefix-length: 24 enabled: true routes: config: - destination: 198.51.100.0/24 metric: 150 next-hop-address: 192.0.2.1 2 next-hop-interface: eth1 table-id: 254
apiVersion: nmstate.io/v1 kind: NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: ens01-bridge-testfail spec: desiredState: interfaces: - name: br1 description: Linux bridge with the wrong port type: linux-bridge state: up ipv4: dhcp: true enabled: true bridge: options: stp: enabled: false port: - name: ens01
oc apply -f ens01-bridge-testfail.yaml
nodenetworkconfigurationpolicy.nmstate.io/ens01-bridge-testfail created
oc get nncp
NAME STATUS ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure
oc get nnce
NAME STATUS control-plane-1.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure control-plane-2.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure control-plane-3.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure compute-1.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure compute-2.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure compute-3.ens01-bridge-testfail FailedToConfigure
oc get nnce compute-1.ens01-bridge-testfail -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[?(@.type=="Failing")].message}'
error reconciling NodeNetworkConfigurationPolicy at desired state apply: , failed to execute nmstatectl set --no-commit --timeout 480: 'exit status 1' '' libnmstate.error.NmstateVerificationError: desired ======= --- name: br1 type: linux-bridge state: up bridge: options: group-forward-mask: 0 mac-ageing-time: 300 multicast-snooping: true stp: enabled: false forward-delay: 15 hello-time: 2 max-age: 20 priority: 32768 port: - name: ens01 description: Linux bridge with the wrong port ipv4: address: [] auto-dns: true auto-gateway: true auto-routes: true dhcp: true enabled: true ipv6: enabled: false mac-address: 01-23-45-67-89-AB mtu: 1500 current ======= --- name: br1 type: linux-bridge state: up bridge: options: group-forward-mask: 0 mac-ageing-time: 300 multicast-snooping: true stp: enabled: false forward-delay: 15 hello-time: 2 max-age: 20 priority: 32768 port: [] description: Linux bridge with the wrong port ipv4: address: [] auto-dns: true auto-gateway: true auto-routes: true dhcp: true enabled: true ipv6: enabled: false mac-address: 01-23-45-67-89-AB mtu: 1500 difference ========== --- desired +++ current @@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ hello-time: 2 max-age: 20 priority: 32768 - port: - - name: ens01 + port: [] description: Linux bridge with the wrong port ipv4: address: [] line 651, in _assert_interfaces_equal\n current_state.interfaces[ifname],\nlibnmstate.error.NmstateVerificationError:
oc get nns control-plane-1 -o yaml
- ipv4: name: ens1 state: up type: ethernet
oc edit nncp ens01-bridge-testfail
port: - name: ens1
oc get nncp
NAME STATUS ens01-bridge-testfail SuccessfullyConfigured