Chapter 4. Configuring a Red Hat High Availability cluster on AWS To create a cluster where RHEL nodes automatically redistribute their workloads if a node failure occurs, use the Red Hat High Availability Add-On. Such high availability (HA) clusters can also be hosted on public cloud platforms, including AWS. Creating RHEL HA clusters on AWS is similar to creating HA clusters in non-cloud environments. To configure a Red Hat HA cluster on Amazon Web Services (AWS) using EC2 instances as cluster nodes, see the following sections. Note that you have a number of options for obtaining the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) images you use for your cluster. For information on image options for AWS, see Red Hat Enterprise Linux Image Options on AWS . Prerequisites Sign up for a Red Hat Customer Portal account. Sign up for AWS and set up your AWS resources. See Setting Up with Amazon EC2 for more information. 4.1. The benefits of using high-availability clusters on public cloud platforms A high-availability (HA) cluster is a set of computers (called nodes ) that are linked together to run a specific workload. The purpose of HA clusters is to provide redundancy in case of a hardware or software failure. If a node in the HA cluster fails, the Pacemaker cluster resource manager distributes the workload to other nodes and no noticeable downtime occurs in the services that are running on the cluster. You can also run HA clusters on public cloud platforms. In this case, you would use virtual machine (VM) instances in the cloud as the individual cluster nodes. Using HA clusters on a public cloud platform has the following benefits: Improved availability: In case of a VM failure, the workload is quickly redistributed to other nodes, so running services are not disrupted. Scalability: Additional nodes can be started when demand is high and stopped when demand is low. Cost-effectiveness: With the pay-as-you-go pricing, you pay only for nodes that are running. Simplified management: Some public cloud platforms offer management interfaces to make configuring HA clusters easier. To enable HA on your Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) systems, Red Hat offers a High Availability Add-On. The High Availability Add-On provides all necessary components for creating HA clusters on RHEL systems. The components include high availability service management and cluster administration tools. Additional resources High Availability Add-On overview 4.2. Creating the AWS Access Key and AWS Secret Access Key You need to create an AWS Access Key and AWS Secret Access Key before you install the AWS CLI. The fencing and resource agent APIs use the AWS Access Key and Secret Access Key to connect to each node in the cluster. Prerequisites Your IAM user account must have Programmatic access. See Setting up the AWS Environment for more information. Procedure Launch the AWS Console . Click on your AWS Account ID to display the drop-down menu and select My Security Credentials . Click Users . Select the user and open the Summary screen. Click the Security credentials tab. Click Create access key . Download the .csv file (or save both keys). You need to enter these keys when creating the fencing device. 4.3. Installing the AWS CLI Many of the procedures required to manage HA clusters in AWS include using the AWS CLI. Prerequisites You have created an AWS Access Key ID and an AWS Secret Access Key, and have access to them. For instructions and details, see Quickly Configuring the AWS CLI . Procedure Install the AWS command line tools by using the yum command. Use the aws --version command to verify that you installed the AWS CLI. Configure the AWS command line client according to your AWS access details. Additional resources Quickly Configuring the AWS CLI AWS command line tools 4.4. Creating an HA EC2 instance Complete the following steps to create the instances that you use as your HA cluster nodes. Note that you have a number of options for obtaining the RHEL images you use for your cluster. See Red Hat Enterprise Linux Image options on AWS for information about image options for AWS. You can create and upload a custom image that you use for your cluster nodes, or you can use a Gold Image or an on-demand image. Prerequisites You have set up an AWS environment. For more information, see Setting Up with Amazon EC2 . Procedure From the AWS EC2 Dashboard, select Images and then AMIs . Right-click on your image and select Launch . Choose an Instance Type that meets or exceeds the requirements of your workload. Depending on your HA application, each instance may need to have higher capacity. See Amazon EC2 Instance Types for information about instance types. Click : Configure Instance Details . Enter the Number of instances you want to create for the cluster. This example procedure uses three cluster nodes. Note Do not launch into an Auto Scaling Group. For Network , select the VPC you created in Set up the AWS environment . Select the subnet for the instance to create a new subnet. Select Enable for Auto-assign Public IP. These are the minimum selections you need to make for Configure Instance Details . Depending on your specific HA application, you may need to make additional selections. Note These are the minimum configuration options necessary to create a basic instance. Review additional options based on your HA application requirements. Click : Add Storage and verify that the default storage is sufficient. You do not need to modify these settings unless your HA application requires other storage options. Click : Add Tags . Note Tags can help you manage your AWS resources. See Tagging Your Amazon EC2 Resources for information about tagging. Click : Configure Security Group . Select the existing security group you created in Setting up the AWS environment . Click Review and Launch and verify your selections. Click Launch . You are prompted to select an existing key pair or create a new key pair. Select the key pair you created when Setting up the AWS environment . Click Launch Instances . Click View Instances . You can name the instance(s). Note Alternatively, you can launch instances by using the AWS CLI. See Launching, Listing, and Terminating Amazon EC2 Instances in the Amazon documentation for more information. Additional resources AWS Management Console Setting Up with Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 Instances Amazon EC2 Instance Types 4.5. Configuring the private key Complete the following configuration tasks to use the private SSH key file ( .pem ) before it can be used in an SSH session. Procedure Move the key file from the Downloads directory to your Home directory or to your ~/.ssh directory . Change the permissions of the key file so that only the root user can read it. 4.6. Connecting to an EC2 instance Using the AWS Console on all nodes, you can connect to an EC2 instance. Procedure Launch the AWS Console and select the EC2 instance. Click Connect and select A standalone SSH client . From your SSH terminal session, connect to the instance by using the AWS example provided in the pop-up window. Add the correct path to your KeyName.pem file if the path is not shown in the example. 4.7. Installing the High Availability packages and agents On each of the nodes, you need to install the High Availability packages and agents to be able to configure a Red Hat High Availability cluster on AWS. Procedure Remove the AWS Red Hat Update Infrastructure (RHUI) client. Register the VM with Red Hat. Disable all repositories. Enable the RHEL 8 Server HA repositories. Update the RHEL AWS instance. Install the Red Hat High Availability Add-On software packages, along with the AWS fencing agent from the High Availability channel. The user hacluster was created during the pcs and pacemaker installation in the step. Create a password for hacluster on all cluster nodes. Use the same password for all nodes. Add the high availability service to the RHEL Firewall if firewalld.service is installed. Start the pcs service and enable it to start on boot. Edit /etc/hosts and add RHEL host names and internal IP addresses. For more information, see the Red Hat Knowledgebase solution How should the /etc/hosts file be set up on RHEL cluster nodes? . Verification Ensure the pcs service is running. 4.8. Creating a cluster Complete the following steps to create the cluster of nodes. Procedure On one of the nodes, enter the following command to authenticate the pcs user hacluster . In the command, specify the name of each node in the cluster. Example: Create the cluster. Example: Verification Enable the cluster. Start the cluster. 4.9. Configuring fencing Fencing configuration ensures that a malfunctioning node on your AWS cluster is automatically isolated, which prevents the node from consuming the cluster's resources or compromising the cluster's functionality. To configure fencing on an AWS cluster, you can use multiple methods: A standard procedure for default configuration. An alternate configuration procedure for more advanced configuration, focused on automation. Prerequisites You must be using the fence_aws fencing agent. To obtain fence_aws , install the resource-agents package on your cluster. Standard procedure Enter the following AWS metadata query to get the Instance ID for each node. You need these IDs to configure the fence device. See Instance Metadata and User Data for additional information. Example: Enter the following command to configure the fence device. Use the pcmk_host_map command to map the RHEL host name to the Instance ID. Use the AWS Access Key and AWS Secret Access Key that you previously set up. Example: To ensure immediate and complete fencing, disable ACPI Soft-Off on all cluster nodes. For information about disabling ACPI Soft-Off, see Disabling ACPI for use with integrated fence device . Alternate procedure Obtain the VPC ID of the cluster. By using the VPC ID of the cluster, obtain the VPC instances. Use the obtained instance IDs to configure fencing on each node on the cluster. For example, to configure a fencing device on all nodes in a cluster: For information about specific parameters for creating fencing devices, see the fence_aws man page or the Configuring and managing high availability clusters guide. To ensure immediate and complete fencing, disable ACPI Soft-Off on all cluster nodes. For information about disabling ACPI Soft-Off, see Disabling ACPI for use with integrated fence device . Verification Display the configured fencing devices and their parameters on your nodes: Test the fencing agent for one of the cluster nodes. Note The command response may take several minutes to display. If you watch the active terminal session for the node being fenced, you see that the terminal connection is immediately terminated after you enter the fence command. Example: Check the status to verify that the node is fenced. Example: Start the node that was fenced in the step. Check the status to verify the node started. Example: 4.10. Installing the AWS CLI on cluster nodes Previously, you installed the AWS CLI on your host system. You need to install the AWS CLI on cluster nodes before you configure the network resource agents. Complete the following procedure on each cluster node. Prerequisites You must have created an AWS Access Key and AWS Secret Access Key. See Creating the AWS Access Key and AWS Secret Access Key for more information. Procedure Install the AWS CLI. For instructions, see Installing the AWS CLI . Verify that the AWS CLI is configured properly. The instance IDs and instance names should display. Example: 4.11. Setting up IP address resources on AWS To ensure that clients that use IP addresses to access resources managed by the cluster over the network can access the resources if a failover occurs, the cluster must include IP address resources , which use specific network resource agents. The RHEL HA Add-On provides a set of resource agents, which create IP address resources to manage various types of IP addresses on AWS. To decide which resource agent to configure, consider the type of AWS IP addresses that you want the HA cluster to manage: If you need to manage an IP address exposed to the internet, use the awseip network resource . If you need to manage a private IP address limited to a single AWS Availability Zone (AZ), use the awsvip and IPaddr2 network resources . If you need to manage an IP address that can move across multiple AWS AZs within the same AWS region, use the aws-vpc-move-ip network resource . Note If the HA cluster does not manage any IP addresses, the resource agents for managing virtual IP addresses on AWS are not required. If you need further guidance for your specific deployment, consult with your AWS provider. 4.11.1. Creating an IP address resource to manage an IP address exposed to the internet To ensure that high-availability (HA) clients can access a RHEL 8 node that uses public-facing internet connections, configure an AWS Secondary Elastic IP Address ( awseip ) resource to use an elastic IP address. Prerequisites You have a previously configured cluster. Your cluster nodes must have access to the RHEL HA repositories. For more information, see Installing the High Availability packages and agents . You have set up the AWS CLI. For instructions, see Installing the AWS CLI . Procedure Install the resource-agents package. Using the AWS command-line interface (CLI), create an elastic IP address. Optional: Display the description of awseip . This shows the options and default operations for this agent. Create the Secondary Elastic IP address resource that uses the allocated IP address that you previously specified using the AWS CLI. In addition, create a resource group that the Secondary Elastic IP address will belong to. Example: Verification Display the status of the cluster to verify that the required resources are running. The following output shows an example running cluster where the vip and elastic resources have been started as a part of the networking-group resource group: Launch an SSH session from your local workstation to the elastic IP address that you previously created. Example: Verify that the host to which you connected via SSH is the host associated with the elastic resource created. 4.11.2. Creating an IP address resource to manage a private IP address limited to a single AWS Availability Zone To ensure that high-availability (HA) clients on AWS can access a RHEL 8 node that uses a a private IP address that can only move in a single AWS Availability Zone (AZ), configure an AWS Secondary Private IP Address ( awsvip ) resource to use a virtual IP address. You can complete the following procedure on any node in the cluster. Prerequisites You have a previously configured cluster. Your cluster nodes have access to the RHEL HA repositories. For more information, see Installing the High Availability packages and agents . You have set up the AWS CLI. For instructions, see Installing the AWS CLI . Procedure Install the resource-agents package. Optional: View the awsvip description. This shows the options and default operations for this agent. Create a Secondary Private IP address with an unused private IP address in the VPC CIDR block. In addition, create a resource group that the Secondary Private IP address will belong to. Example: Create a virtual IP resource. This is a VPC IP address that can be rapidly remapped from the fenced node to the failover node, masking the failure of the fenced node within the subnet. Ensure that the virtual IP belongs to the same resource group as the Secondary Private IP address you created in the step. Example: Verification Display the status of the cluster to verify that the required resources are running. The following output shows an example running cluster where the vip and privip resources have been started as a part of the networking-group resource group: 4.11.3. Creating an IP address resource to manage an IP address that can move across multiple AWS Availability Zones To ensure that high-availability (HA) clients on AWS can access a RHEL 8 node that can be moved across multiple AWS Availability Zones within the same AWS region, configure an aws-vpc-move-ip resource to use an elastic IP address. Prerequisites You have a previously configured cluster. Your cluster nodes have access to the RHEL HA repositories. For more information, see Installing the High Availability packages and agents . You have set up the AWS CLI. For instructions, see Installing the AWS CLI . An Identity and Access Management (IAM) user is configured on your cluster and has the following permissions: Modify routing tables Create security groups Create IAM policies and roles Procedure Install the resource-agents package. Optional: View the aws-vpc-move-ip description. This shows the options and default operations for this agent. Set up an OverlayIPAgent IAM policy for the IAM user. In the AWS console, navigate to Services IAM Policies Create OverlayIPAgent Policy Input the following configuration, and change the <region> , <account-id> , and <ClusterRouteTableID> values to correspond with your cluster. { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "Stmt1424870324000", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": "ec2:DescribeRouteTables", "Resource": "*" }, { "Sid": "Stmt1424860166260", "Action": [ "ec2:CreateRoute", "ec2:ReplaceRoute" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:<region>:<account-id>:route-table/<ClusterRouteTableID>" } ] } In the AWS console, disable the Source/Destination Check function on all nodes in the cluster. To do this, right-click each node Networking Change Source/Destination Checks . In the pop-up message that appears, click Yes, Disable . Create a route table for the cluster. To do so, use the following command on one node in the cluster: In the command, replace values as follows: ClusterRouteTableID : The route table ID for the existing cluster VPC route table. NewCIDRblockIP/NetMask : A new IP address and netmask outside of the VPC classless inter-domain routing (CIDR) block. For example, if the VPC CIDR block is 172.31.0.0/16 , the new IP address/netmask can be 192.168.0.15/32 . ClusterNodeID : The instance ID for another node in the cluster. On one of the nodes in the cluster, create a aws-vpc-move-ip resource that uses a free IP address that is accessible to the client. The following example creates a resource named vpcip that uses IP 192.168.0.15 . On all nodes in the cluster, edit the /etc/hosts/ file, and add a line with the IP address of the newly created resource. For example: Verification Test the failover ability of the new aws-vpc-move-ip resource: If the failover succeeded, remove the automatically created constraint after the move of the vpcip resource: Additional resources IAM users 4.11.4. Additional resources High Availability Add-On overview Configuring and managing high availability clusters An example of an configuration for aws-vpc-move-ip DNS Name Failover for Highly Available AWS Services using aws-vpc-route53 4.12. Configuring shared block storage To create extra storage resources, you can configure shared block storage for a Red Hat High Availability cluster by using Amazon Elastic Block Storage (EBS) Multi-Attach volumes. Note that this procedure is optional, and the steps below assume three instances (a three-node cluster) with a 1 TB shared disk. Prerequisites You must be using an AWS Nitro System-based Amazon EC2 instance . Procedure Create a shared block volume by using the AWS command create-volume . For example, the following command creates a volume in the us-east-1a availability zone. Note You need the VolumeId in the step. For each instance in your cluster, attach a shared block volume by using the AWS command attach-volume . Use your <instance_id> and <volume_id> . For example, the following command attaches a shared block volume vol-042a5652867304f09 to instance i-0eb803361c2c887f2 . Verification For each instance in your cluster, verify that the block device is available by using the ssh command with your instance <ip_address> . For example, the following command lists details including the host name and block device for the instance IP 198.51.100.3 . Use the ssh command to verify that each instance in your cluster uses the same shared disk. For example, the following command lists details including the host name and shared disk volume ID for the instance IP address 198.51.100.3 . Additional resources Configuring a GFS2 file system in a cluster Configuring GFS2 file systems 4.13. Additional resources Red Hat Cloud Access Reference Guide Red Hat in the Public Cloud Red Hat Enterprise Linux on Amazon EC2 - FAQs Setting Up with Amazon EC2 Red Hat on Amazon Web Services

Commands:
yum install awscli
aws --version aws-cli/1.19.77 Python/3.6.15 Linux/5.14.16-201.fc34.x86_64 botocore/1.20.77
aws configure AWS Access Key ID [None]: AWS Secret Access Key [None]: Default region name [None]: Default output format [None]:
chmod 400 KeyName.pem
sudo -i yum -y remove rh-amazon-rhui-client *
subscription-manager register --auto-attach
subscription-manager repos --disable= *
subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-highavailability-rpms
yum update -y
yum install pcs pacemaker fence-agents-aws
passwd hacluster
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=high-availability firewall-cmd --reload
systemctl start pcsd.service systemctl enable pcsd.service
systemctl status pcsd.service pcsd.service - PCS GUI and remote configuration interface Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/pcsd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-03-01 14:53:28 UTC; 28min ago Docs: man:pcsd(8) man:pcs(8) Main PID: 5437 (pcsd) CGroup: /system.slice/pcsd.service └─5437 /usr/bin/ruby /usr/lib/pcsd/pcsd > /dev/null & Mar 01 14:53:27 ip-10-0-0-48.ec2.internal systemd[1]: Starting PCS GUI and remote configuration interface... Mar 01 14:53:28 ip-10-0-0-48.ec2.internal systemd[1]: Started PCS GUI and remote configuration interface.
pcs host auth <hostname1> <hostname2> <hostname3>
pcs host auth node01 node02 node03 Username: hacluster Password: node01: Authorized node02: Authorized node03: Authorized
pcs cluster setup <cluster_name> <hostname1> <hostname2> <hostname3>
pcs cluster setup new_cluster node01 node02 node03 [...] Synchronizing pcsd certificates on nodes node01, node02, node03 node02: Success node03: Success node01: Success Restarting pcsd on the nodes in order to reload the certificates node02: Success node03: Success node01: Success
pcs cluster enable --all node02: Cluster Enabled node03: Cluster Enabled node01: Cluster Enabled
pcs cluster start --all node02: Starting Cluster node03: Starting Cluster node01: Starting Cluster
echo USD(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)
echo USD(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id) i-07f1ac63af0ec0ac6
pcs stonith create <name> fence_aws access_key=access-key secret_key= <secret-access-key> region= <region> pcmk_host_map="rhel-hostname-1:Instance-ID-1;rhel-hostname-2:Instance-ID-2;rhel-hostname-3:Instance-ID-3" power_timeout=240 pcmk_reboot_timeout=480 pcmk_reboot_retries=4
pcs stonith create clusterfence fence_aws access_key=AKIAI123456MRMJA secret_key=a75EYIG4RVL3hdsdAslK7koQ8dzaDyn5yoIZ/ region=us-east-1 pcmk_host_map="ip-10-0-0-48:i-07f1ac63af0ec0ac6;ip-10-0-0-46:i-063fc5fe93b4167b2;ip-10-0-0-58:i-08bd39eb03a6fd2c7" power_timeout=240 pcmk_reboot_timeout=480 pcmk_reboot_retries=4
aws ec2 describe-vpcs --output text --filters "Name=tag:Name,Values= <clustername> -vpc" --query 'Vpcs[ * ].VpcId' vpc-06bc10ac8f6006664
aws ec2 describe-instances --output text --filters "Name=vpc-id,Values=vpc-06bc10ac8f6006664" --query 'Reservations[ * ].Instances[ * ].{Name:Tags[? Key== Name ]|[0].Value,Instance:InstanceId}' | grep "\-node[a-c]" i-0b02af8927a895137 <clustername> -nodea-vm i-0cceb4ba8ab743b69 <clustername> -nodeb-vm i-0502291ab38c762a5 <clustername> -nodec-vm
CLUSTER= <clustername> && pcs stonith create fenceUSD{CLUSTER} fence_aws access_key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX pcmk_host_map=USD(for NODE in node{a..c}; do ssh USD{NODE} "echo -n \USD{HOSTNAME}:\USD(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)\;"; done) pcmk_reboot_retries=4 pcmk_reboot_timeout=480 power_timeout=240 region=xx-xxxx-x secret_key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
pcs stonith config fenceUSD{CLUSTER} Resource: <clustername> (class=stonith type=fence_aws) Attributes: access_key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX pcmk_host_map=nodea:i-0b02af8927a895137;nodeb:i-0cceb4ba8ab743b69;nodec:i-0502291ab38c762a5; pcmk_reboot_retries=4 pcmk_reboot_timeout=480 power_timeout=240 region=xx-xxxx-x secret_key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Operations: monitor interval=60s ( <clustername> -monitor-interval-60s)
pcs stonith fence <awsnodename>
pcs stonith fence ip-10-0-0-58 Node: ip-10-0-0-58 fenced
pcs status
pcs status Cluster name: newcluster Stack: corosync Current DC: ip-10-0-0-46 (version 1.1.18-11.el7-2b07d5c5a9) - partition with quorum Last updated: Fri Mar 2 19:55:41 2018 Last change: Fri Mar 2 19:24:59 2018 by root via cibadmin on ip-10-0-0-46 3 nodes configured 1 resource configured Online: [ ip-10-0-0-46 ip-10-0-0-48 ] OFFLINE: [ ip-10-0-0-58 ] Full list of resources: clusterfence (stonith:fence_aws): Started ip-10-0-0-46 Daemon Status: corosync: active/disabled pacemaker: active/disabled pcsd: active/enabled
pcs cluster start <awshostname>
pcs status
pcs status Cluster name: newcluster Stack: corosync Current DC: ip-10-0-0-46 (version 1.1.18-11.el7-2b07d5c5a9) - partition with quorum Last updated: Fri Mar 2 20:01:31 2018 Last change: Fri Mar 2 19:24:59 2018 by root via cibadmin on ip-10-0-0-48 3 nodes configured 1 resource configured Online: [ ip-10-0-0-46 ip-10-0-0-48 ip-10-0-0-58 ] Full list of resources: clusterfence (stonith:fence_aws): Started ip-10-0-0-46 Daemon Status: corosync: active/disabled pacemaker: active/disabled pcsd: active/enabled
aws ec2 describe-instances --output text --query 'Reservations[ * ].Instances[ * ].[InstanceId,Tags[?Key== Name ].Value]' i-07f1ac63af0ec0ac6 ip-10-0-0-48 i-063fc5fe93b4167b2 ip-10-0-0-46 i-08bd39eb03a6fd2c7 ip-10-0-0-58
yum install resource-agents
aws ec2 allocate-address --domain vpc --output text eipalloc-4c4a2c45 vpc 35.169.153.122
pcs resource describe awseip
pcs resource create <resource-id> awseip elastic_ip= <Elastic-IP-Address> allocation_id= <Elastic-IP-Association-ID> --group networking-group
pcs resource create elastic awseip elastic_ip=35.169.153.122 allocation_id=eipalloc-4c4a2c45 --group networking-group
pcs status
pcs status Cluster name: newcluster Stack: corosync Current DC: ip-10-0-0-58 (version 1.1.18-11.el7-2b07d5c5a9) - partition with quorum Last updated: Mon Mar 5 16:27:55 2018 Last change: Mon Mar 5 15:57:51 2018 by root via cibadmin on ip-10-0-0-46 3 nodes configured 4 resources configured Online: [ ip-10-0-0-46 ip-10-0-0-48 ip-10-0-0-58 ] Full list of resources: clusterfence (stonith:fence_aws): Started ip-10-0-0-46 Resource Group: networking-group vip (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started ip-10-0-0-48 elastic (ocf::heartbeat:awseip): Started ip-10-0-0-48 Daemon Status: corosync: active/disabled pacemaker: active/disabled pcsd: active/enabled
ssh -l <user-name> -i ~/.ssh/<KeyName>.pem <elastic-IP>
ssh -l ec2-user -i ~/.ssh/cluster-admin.pem 35.169.153.122
yum install resource-agents
pcs resource describe awsvip
pcs resource create <resource-id> awsvip secondary_private_ip= <Unused-IP-Address> --group <group-name>
pcs resource create privip awsvip secondary_private_ip=10.0.0.68 --group networking-group
pcs resource create <resource-id> IPaddr2 ip= <secondary-private-IP> --group <group-name>
root@ip-10-0-0-48 ~]# pcs resource create vip IPaddr2 ip=10.0.0.68 --group networking-group
pcs status
pcs status Cluster name: newcluster Stack: corosync Current DC: ip-10-0-0-46 (version 1.1.18-11.el7-2b07d5c5a9) - partition with quorum Last updated: Fri Mar 2 22:34:24 2018 Last change: Fri Mar 2 22:14:58 2018 by root via cibadmin on ip-10-0-0-46 3 nodes configured 3 resources configured Online: [ ip-10-0-0-46 ip-10-0-0-48 ip-10-0-0-58 ] Full list of resources: clusterfence (stonith:fence_aws): Started ip-10-0-0-46 Resource Group: networking-group privip (ocf::heartbeat:awsvip): Started ip-10-0-0-48 vip (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started ip-10-0-0-58 Daemon Status: corosync: active/disabled pacemaker: active/disabled pcsd: active/enabled
yum install resource-agents
pcs resource describe aws-vpc-move-ip
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "Stmt1424870324000", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": "ec2:DescribeRouteTables", "Resource": "*" }, { "Sid": "Stmt1424860166260", "Action": [ "ec2:CreateRoute", "ec2:ReplaceRoute" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:<region>:<account-id>:route-table/<ClusterRouteTableID>" } ] }
aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id <ClusterRouteTableID> --destination-cidr-block <NewCIDRblockIP/NetMask> --instance-id <ClusterNodeID>
pcs resource create vpcip aws-vpc-move-ip ip= 192.168.0.15 interface=eth0 routing_table= <ClusterRouteTableID>
192.168.0.15 vpcip
pcs resource move vpcip
pcs resource clear vpcip
aws ec2 create-volume --availability-zone <availability_zone> --no-encrypted --size 1024 --volume-type io1 --iops 51200 --multi-attach-enabled
aws ec2 create-volume --availability-zone us-east-1a --no-encrypted --size 1024 --volume-type io1 --iops 51200 --multi-attach-enabled { "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a", "CreateTime": "2020-08-27T19:16:42.000Z", "Encrypted": false, "Size": 1024, "SnapshotId": "", "State": "creating", "VolumeId": "vol-042a5652867304f09", "Iops": 51200, "Tags": [ ], "VolumeType": "io1" }
aws ec2 attach-volume --device /dev/xvdd --instance-id <instance_id> --volume-id <volume_id>
aws ec2 attach-volume --device /dev/xvdd --instance-id i-0eb803361c2c887f2 --volume-id vol-042a5652867304f09 { "AttachTime": "2020-08-27T19:26:16.086Z", "Device": "/dev/xvdd", "InstanceId": "i-0eb803361c2c887f2", "State": "attaching", "VolumeId": "vol-042a5652867304f09" }
ssh <ip_address> "hostname ; lsblk -d | grep ' 1T '"
ssh 198.51.100.3 "hostname ; lsblk -d | grep ' 1T '" nodea nvme2n1 259:1 0 1T 0 disk
ssh <ip_address> "hostname ; lsblk -d | grep ' 1T ' | awk '{print \USD1}' | xargs -i udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/{} | grep '^E: ID_SERIAL='"
ssh 198.51.100.3 "hostname ; lsblk -d | grep ' 1T ' | awk '{print \USD1}' | xargs -i udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/{} | grep '^E: ID_SERIAL='" nodea E: ID_SERIAL=Amazon Elastic Block Store_vol0fa5342e7aedf09f7