CLI tools OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Learning how to use the command-line tools for OpenShift Container Platform Red Hat OpenShift Documentation Team

Commands:
tar xvf <file>
echo USDPATH
oc <command>
C:\> path
C:\> oc <command>
echo USDPATH
oc <command>
tar xvf <file>
echo USDPATH
oc <command>
C:\> path
C:\> oc <command>
echo USDPATH
oc <command>
subscription-manager register
subscription-manager refresh
subscription-manager list --available --matches '*OpenShift*'
subscription-manager attach --pool=<pool_id>
subscription-manager repos --enable="rhocp-4.18-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms"
yum install openshift-clients
oc <command>
brew install openshift-cli
oc <command>
oc login -u user1
Server [https://localhost:8443]: https://openshift.example.com:6443 1 The server uses a certificate signed by an unknown authority. You can bypass the certificate check, but any data you send to the server could be intercepted by others. Use insecure connections? (y/n): y 2 Authentication required for https://openshift.example.com:6443 (openshift) Username: user1 Password: 3 Login successful. You don't have any projects. You can try to create a new project, by running oc new-project <projectname> Welcome! See 'oc help' to get started.
oc login <cluster_url> --web 1
Opening login URL in the default browser: https://openshift.example.com Opening in existing browser session.
Login successful. You don't have any projects. You can try to create a new project, by running oc new-project <projectname>
oc new-project my-project
Now using project "my-project" on server "https://openshift.example.com:6443".
oc new-app https://github.com/sclorg/cakephp-ex
--> Found image 40de956 (9 days old) in imagestream "openshift/php" under tag "7.2" for "php" Run 'oc status' to view your app.
oc get pods -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE cakephp-ex-1-build 0/1 Completed 0 5m45s 10.131.0.10 ip-10-0-141-74.ec2.internal <none> cakephp-ex-1-deploy 0/1 Completed 0 3m44s 10.129.2.9 ip-10-0-147-65.ec2.internal <none> cakephp-ex-1-ktz97 1/1 Running 0 3m33s 10.128.2.11 ip-10-0-168-105.ec2.internal <none>
oc logs cakephp-ex-1-deploy
--> Scaling cakephp-ex-1 to 1 --> Success
oc project
Using project "my-project" on server "https://openshift.example.com:6443".
oc status
In project my-project on server https://openshift.example.com:6443 svc/cakephp-ex - 172.30.236.80 ports 8080, 8443 dc/cakephp-ex deploys istag/cakephp-ex:latest <- bc/cakephp-ex source builds https://github.com/sclorg/cakephp-ex on openshift/php:7.2 deployment #1 deployed 2 minutes ago - 1 pod 3 infos identified, use 'oc status --suggest' to see details.
oc api-resources
NAME SHORTNAMES APIGROUP NAMESPACED KIND bindings true Binding componentstatuses cs false ComponentStatus configmaps cm true ConfigMap
oc help
OpenShift Client This client helps you develop, build, deploy, and run your applications on any OpenShift or Kubernetes compatible platform. It also includes the administrative commands for managing a cluster under the 'adm' subcommand. Usage: oc [flags] Basic Commands: login Log in to a server new-project Request a new project new-app Create a new application
oc create --help
Create a resource by filename or stdin JSON and YAML formats are accepted. Usage: oc create -f FILENAME [flags]
oc explain pods
KIND: Pod VERSION: v1 DESCRIPTION: Pod is a collection of containers that can run on a host. This resource is created by clients and scheduled onto hosts. FIELDS: apiVersion <string> APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/api-conventions.md#resources
oc logout
Logged "user1" out on "https://openshift.example.com"
oc completion bash > oc_bash_completion
sudo cp oc_bash_completion /etc/bash_completion.d/
cat >>~/.zshrc<<EOF autoload -Uz compinit compinit if [ USDcommands[oc] ]; then source <(oc completion zsh) compdef _oc oc fi EOF
apiVersion: v1 clusters: 1 - cluster: insecure-skip-tls-verify: true server: https://openshift1.example.com:8443 name: openshift1.example.com:8443 - cluster: insecure-skip-tls-verify: true server: https://openshift2.example.com:8443 name: openshift2.example.com:8443 contexts: 2 - context: cluster: openshift1.example.com:8443 namespace: alice-project user: alice/openshift1.example.com:8443 name: alice-project/openshift1.example.com:8443/alice - context: cluster: openshift1.example.com:8443 namespace: joe-project user: alice/openshift1.example.com:8443 name: joe-project/openshift1/alice current-context: joe-project/openshift1.example.com:8443/alice 3 kind: Config preferences: {} users: 4 - name: alice/openshift1.example.com:8443 user: token: xZHd2piv5_9vQrg-SKXRJ2Dsl9SceNJdhNTljEKTb8k
oc status
status In project Joe's Project (joe-project) service database (172.30.43.12:5434 -> 3306) database deploys docker.io/openshift/mysql-55-centos7:latest #1 deployed 25 minutes ago - 1 pod service frontend (172.30.159.137:5432 -> 8080) frontend deploys origin-ruby-sample:latest <- builds https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world with joe-project/ruby-20-centos7:latest #1 deployed 22 minutes ago - 2 pods To see more information about a service or deployment, use 'oc describe service <name>' or 'oc describe dc <name>'. You can use 'oc get all' to see lists of each of the types described in this example.
oc project
Using project "joe-project" from context named "joe-project/openshift1.example.com:8443/alice" on server "https://openshift1.example.com:8443".
oc project alice-project
Now using project "alice-project" on server "https://openshift1.example.com:8443".
oc login -u system:admin -n default
oc config set-cluster <cluster_nickname> [--server=<master_ip_or_fqdn>] [--certificate-authority=<path/to/certificate/authority>] [--api-version=<apiversion>] [--insecure-skip-tls-verify=true]
oc config set-context <context_nickname> [--cluster=<cluster_nickname>] [--user=<user_nickname>] [--namespace=<namespace>]
oc config use-context <context_nickname>
oc config set <property_name> <property_value>
oc config unset <property_name>
oc config view
oc config view --config=<specific_filename>
oc login https://openshift1.example.com --token=ns7yVhuRNpDM9cgzfhhxQ7bM5s7N2ZVrkZepSRf4LC0
oc config view
apiVersion: v1 clusters: - cluster: insecure-skip-tls-verify: true server: https://openshift1.example.com name: openshift1-example-com contexts: - context: cluster: openshift1-example-com namespace: default user: alice/openshift1-example-com name: default/openshift1-example-com/alice current-context: default/openshift1-example-com/alice kind: Config preferences: {} users: - name: alice/openshift1.example.com user: token: ns7yVhuRNpDM9cgzfhhxQ7bM5s7N2ZVrkZepSRf4LC0
oc config set-context `oc config current-context` --namespace=<project_name>
oc whoami -c
#!/bin/bash optional argument handling if [[ "USD1" == "version" ]] then echo "1.0.0" exit 0 fi optional argument handling if [[ "USD1" == "config" ]] then echo USDKUBECONFIG exit 0 fi echo "I am a plugin named kubectl-foo"
chmod +x <plugin_file>
sudo mv <plugin_file> /usr/local/bin/.
oc plugin list
The following compatible plugins are available: /usr/local/bin/<plugin_file>
oc ns
Update pod 'foo' with the annotation 'description' and the value 'my frontend' # If the same annotation is set multiple times, only the last value will be applied oc annotate pods foo description='my frontend' # Update a pod identified by type and name in "pod.json" oc annotate -f pod.json description='my frontend' # Update pod 'foo' with the annotation 'description' and the value 'my frontend running nginx', overwriting any existing value oc annotate --overwrite pods foo description='my frontend running nginx' # Update all pods in the namespace oc annotate pods --all description='my frontend running nginx' # Update pod 'foo' only if the resource is unchanged from version 1 oc annotate pods foo description='my frontend running nginx' --resource-version=1 # Update pod 'foo' by removing an annotation named 'description' if it exists # Does not require the --overwrite flag oc annotate pods foo description-
Print the supported API resources oc api-resources # Print the supported API resources with more information oc api-resources -o wide # Print the supported API resources sorted by a column oc api-resources --sort-by=name # Print the supported namespaced resources oc api-resources --namespaced=true # Print the supported non-namespaced resources oc api-resources --namespaced=false # Print the supported API resources with a specific APIGroup oc api-resources --api-group=rbac.authorization.k8s.io
Print the supported API versions oc api-versions
Apply the configuration in pod.json to a pod oc apply -f ./pod.json # Apply resources from a directory containing kustomization.yaml - e.g. dir/kustomization.yaml oc apply -k dir/ # Apply the JSON passed into stdin to a pod cat pod.json | oc apply -f - # Apply the configuration from all files that end with '.json' oc apply -f '*.json' # Note: --prune is still in Alpha # Apply the configuration in manifest.yaml that matches label app=nginx and delete all other resources that are not in the file and match label app=nginx oc apply --prune -f manifest.yaml -l app=nginx # Apply the configuration in manifest.yaml and delete all the other config maps that are not in the file oc apply --prune -f manifest.yaml --all --prune-allowlist=core/v1/ConfigMap
Edit the last-applied-configuration annotations by type/name in YAML oc apply edit-last-applied deployment/nginx # Edit the last-applied-configuration annotations by file in JSON oc apply edit-last-applied -f deploy.yaml -o json
Set the last-applied-configuration of a resource to match the contents of a file oc apply set-last-applied -f deploy.yaml # Execute set-last-applied against each configuration file in a directory oc apply set-last-applied -f path/ # Set the last-applied-configuration of a resource to match the contents of a file; will create the annotation if it does not already exist oc apply set-last-applied -f deploy.yaml --create-annotation=true
View the last-applied-configuration annotations by type/name in YAML oc apply view-last-applied deployment/nginx # View the last-applied-configuration annotations by file in JSON oc apply view-last-applied -f deploy.yaml -o json
Get output from running pod mypod; use the 'oc.kubernetes.io/default-container' annotation # for selecting the container to be attached or the first container in the pod will be chosen oc attach mypod # Get output from ruby-container from pod mypod oc attach mypod -c ruby-container # Switch to raw terminal mode; sends stdin to 'bash' in ruby-container from pod mypod # and sends stdout/stderr from 'bash' back to the client oc attach mypod -c ruby-container -i -t # Get output from the first pod of a replica set named nginx oc attach rs/nginx
Check to see if I can create pods in any namespace oc auth can-i create pods --all-namespaces # Check to see if I can list deployments in my current namespace oc auth can-i list deployments.apps # Check to see if service account "foo" of namespace "dev" can list pods # in the namespace "prod". # You must be allowed to use impersonation for the global option "--as". oc auth can-i list pods --as=system:serviceaccount:dev:foo -n prod # Check to see if I can do everything in my current namespace ("*" means all) oc auth can-i '*' '*' # Check to see if I can get the job named "bar" in namespace "foo" oc auth can-i list jobs.batch/bar -n foo # Check to see if I can read pod logs oc auth can-i get pods --subresource=log # Check to see if I can access the URL /logs/ oc auth can-i get /logs/ # List all allowed actions in namespace "foo" oc auth can-i --list --namespace=foo
Reconcile RBAC resources from a file oc auth reconcile -f my-rbac-rules.yaml
Get your subject attributes. oc auth whoami # Get your subject attributes in JSON format. oc auth whoami -o json
Auto scale a deployment "foo", with the number of pods between 2 and 10, no target CPU utilization specified so a default autoscaling policy will be used oc autoscale deployment foo --min=2 --max=10 # Auto scale a replication controller "foo", with the number of pods between 1 and 5, target CPU utilization at 80% oc autoscale rc foo --max=5 --cpu-percent=80
Cancel the build with the given name oc cancel-build ruby-build-2 # Cancel the named build and print the build logs oc cancel-build ruby-build-2 --dump-logs # Cancel the named build and create a new one with the same parameters oc cancel-build ruby-build-2 --restart # Cancel multiple builds oc cancel-build ruby-build-1 ruby-build-2 ruby-build-3 # Cancel all builds created from the 'ruby-build' build config that are in the 'new' state oc cancel-build bc/ruby-build --state=new
Print the address of the control plane and cluster services oc cluster-info
Dump current cluster state to stdout oc cluster-info dump # Dump current cluster state to /path/to/cluster-state oc cluster-info dump --output-directory=/path/to/cluster-state # Dump all namespaces to stdout oc cluster-info dump --all-namespaces # Dump a set of namespaces to /path/to/cluster-state oc cluster-info dump --namespaces default,kube-system --output-directory=/path/to/cluster-state
Installing bash completion on macOS using homebrew ## If running Bash 3.2 included with macOS brew install bash-completion ## or, if running Bash 4.1+ brew install bash-completion@2 ## If oc is installed via homebrew, this should start working immediately ## If you've installed via other means, you may need add the completion to your completion directory oc completion bash > USD(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/oc # Installing bash completion on Linux ## If bash-completion is not installed on Linux, install the 'bash-completion' package ## via your distribution's package manager. ## Load the oc completion code for bash into the current shell source <(oc completion bash) ## Write bash completion code to a file and source it from .bash_profile oc completion bash > ~/.kube/completion.bash.inc printf " # oc shell completion source 'USDHOME/.kube/completion.bash.inc' " >> USDHOME/.bash_profile source USDHOME/.bash_profile # Load the oc completion code for zsh[1] into the current shell source <(oc completion zsh) # Set the oc completion code for zsh[1] to autoload on startup oc completion zsh > "USD{fpath[1]}/_oc" # Load the oc completion code for fish[2] into the current shell oc completion fish | source # To load completions for each session, execute once: oc completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/oc.fish # Load the oc completion code for powershell into the current shell oc completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression # Set oc completion code for powershell to run on startup ## Save completion code to a script and execute in the profile oc completion powershell > USDHOME\.kube\completion.ps1 Add-Content USDPROFILE "USDHOME\.kube\completion.ps1" ## Execute completion code in the profile Add-Content USDPROFILE "if (Get-Command oc -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { oc completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression }" ## Add completion code directly to the USDPROFILE script oc completion powershell >> USDPROFILE
Display the current-context oc config current-context
Delete the minikube cluster oc config delete-cluster minikube
Delete the context for the minikube cluster oc config delete-context minikube
Delete the minikube user oc config delete-user minikube
List the clusters that oc knows about oc config get-clusters
List all the contexts in your kubeconfig file oc config get-contexts # Describe one context in your kubeconfig file oc config get-contexts my-context
List the users that oc knows about oc config get-users
Generate a new admin kubeconfig oc config new-admin-kubeconfig
Generate a new kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig oc config new-kubelet-bootstrap-kubeconfig
Refresh the CA bundle for the current context's cluster oc config refresh-ca-bundle # Refresh the CA bundle for the cluster named e2e in your kubeconfig oc config refresh-ca-bundle e2e # Print the CA bundle from the current OpenShift cluster's API server oc config refresh-ca-bundle --dry-run
Rename the context 'old-name' to 'new-name' in your kubeconfig file oc config rename-context old-name new-name
Set the server field on the my-cluster cluster to https://1.2.3.4 oc config set clusters.my-cluster.server https://1.2.3.4 # Set the certificate-authority-data field on the my-cluster cluster oc config set clusters.my-cluster.certificate-authority-data USD(echo "cert_data_here" | base64 -i -) # Set the cluster field in the my-context context to my-cluster oc config set contexts.my-context.cluster my-cluster # Set the client-key-data field in the cluster-admin user using --set-raw-bytes option oc config set users.cluster-admin.client-key-data cert_data_here --set-raw-bytes=true
Set only the server field on the e2e cluster entry without touching other values oc config set-cluster e2e --server=https://1.2.3.4 # Embed certificate authority data for the e2e cluster entry oc config set-cluster e2e --embed-certs --certificate-authority=~/.kube/e2e/kubernetes.ca.crt # Disable cert checking for the e2e cluster entry oc config set-cluster e2e --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true # Set the custom TLS server name to use for validation for the e2e cluster entry oc config set-cluster e2e --tls-server-name=my-cluster-name # Set the proxy URL for the e2e cluster entry oc config set-cluster e2e --proxy-url=https://1.2.3.4
Set the user field on the gce context entry without touching other values oc config set-context gce --user=cluster-admin
Set only the "client-key" field on the "cluster-admin" # entry, without touching other values oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-key=~/.kube/admin.key # Set basic auth for the "cluster-admin" entry oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --username=admin --password=uXFGweU9l35qcif # Embed client certificate data in the "cluster-admin" entry oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-certificate=~/.kube/admin.crt --embed-certs=true # Enable the Google Compute Platform auth provider for the "cluster-admin" entry oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=gcp # Enable the OpenID Connect auth provider for the "cluster-admin" entry with additional arguments oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=oidc --auth-provider-arg=client-id=foo --auth-provider-arg=client-secret=bar # Remove the "client-secret" config value for the OpenID Connect auth provider for the "cluster-admin" entry oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=oidc --auth-provider-arg=client-secret- # Enable new exec auth plugin for the "cluster-admin" entry oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-command=/path/to/the/executable --exec-api-version=client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1 # Enable new exec auth plugin for the "cluster-admin" entry with interactive mode oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-command=/path/to/the/executable --exec-api-version=client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1 --exec-interactive-mode=Never # Define new exec auth plugin arguments for the "cluster-admin" entry oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-arg=arg1 --exec-arg=arg2 # Create or update exec auth plugin environment variables for the "cluster-admin" entry oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-env=key1=val1 --exec-env=key2=val2 # Remove exec auth plugin environment variables for the "cluster-admin" entry oc config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-env=var-to-remove-
Unset the current-context oc config unset current-context # Unset namespace in foo context oc config unset contexts.foo.namespace
Use the context for the minikube cluster oc config use-context minikube
Show merged kubeconfig settings oc config view # Show merged kubeconfig settings, raw certificate data, and exposed secrets oc config view --raw # Get the password for the e2e user oc config view -o jsonpath='{.users[?(@.name == "e2e")].user.password}'
!!!Important Note!!! # Requires that the 'tar' binary is present in your container # image. If 'tar' is not present, 'oc cp' will fail. # # For advanced use cases, such as symlinks, wildcard expansion or # file mode preservation, consider using 'oc exec'. # Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in namespace <some-namespace> tar cf - /tmp/foo | oc exec -i -n <some-namespace> <some-pod> -- tar xf - -C /tmp/bar # Copy /tmp/foo from a remote pod to /tmp/bar locally oc exec -n <some-namespace> <some-pod> -- tar cf - /tmp/foo | tar xf - -C /tmp/bar # Copy /tmp/foo_dir local directory to /tmp/bar_dir in a remote pod in the default namespace oc cp /tmp/foo_dir <some-pod>:/tmp/bar_dir # Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in a specific container oc cp /tmp/foo <some-pod>:/tmp/bar -c <specific-container> # Copy /tmp/foo local file to /tmp/bar in a remote pod in namespace <some-namespace> oc cp /tmp/foo <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/bar # Copy /tmp/foo from a remote pod to /tmp/bar locally oc cp <some-namespace>/<some-pod>:/tmp/foo /tmp/bar
Create a pod using the data in pod.json oc create -f ./pod.json # Create a pod based on the JSON passed into stdin cat pod.json | oc create -f - # Edit the data in registry.yaml in JSON then create the resource using the edited data oc create -f registry.yaml --edit -o json
Create a new build oc create build myapp
Create a cluster resource quota limited to 10 pods oc create clusterresourcequota limit-bob --project-annotation-selector=openshift.io/requester=user-bob --hard=pods=10
Create a cluster role named "pod-reader" that allows user to perform "get", "watch" and "list" on pods oc create clusterrole pod-reader --verb=get,list,watch --resource=pods # Create a cluster role named "pod-reader" with ResourceName specified oc create clusterrole pod-reader --verb=get --resource=pods --resource-name=readablepod --resource-name=anotherpod # Create a cluster role named "foo" with API Group specified oc create clusterrole foo --verb=get,list,watch --resource=rs.apps # Create a cluster role named "foo" with SubResource specified oc create clusterrole foo --verb=get,list,watch --resource=pods,pods/status # Create a cluster role name "foo" with NonResourceURL specified oc create clusterrole "foo" --verb=get --non-resource-url=/logs/* # Create a cluster role name "monitoring" with AggregationRule specified oc create clusterrole monitoring --aggregation-rule="rbac.example.com/aggregate-to-monitoring=true"
Create a cluster role binding for user1, user2, and group1 using the cluster-admin cluster role oc create clusterrolebinding cluster-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=user1 --user=user2 --group=group1
Create a new config map named my-config based on folder bar oc create configmap my-config --from-file=path/to/bar # Create a new config map named my-config with specified keys instead of file basenames on disk oc create configmap my-config --from-file=key1=/path/to/bar/file1.txt --from-file=key2=/path/to/bar/file2.txt # Create a new config map named my-config with key1=config1 and key2=config2 oc create configmap my-config --from-literal=key1=config1 --from-literal=key2=config2 # Create a new config map named my-config from the key=value pairs in the file oc create configmap my-config --from-file=path/to/bar # Create a new config map named my-config from an env file oc create configmap my-config --from-env-file=path/to/foo.env --from-env-file=path/to/bar.env
Create a cron job oc create cronjob my-job --image=busybox --schedule="*/1 * * * *" # Create a cron job with a command oc create cronjob my-job --image=busybox --schedule="*/1 * * * *" -- date
Create a deployment named my-dep that runs the busybox image oc create deployment my-dep --image=busybox # Create a deployment with a command oc create deployment my-dep --image=busybox -- date # Create a deployment named my-dep that runs the nginx image with 3 replicas oc create deployment my-dep --image=nginx --replicas=3 # Create a deployment named my-dep that runs the busybox image and expose port 5701 oc create deployment my-dep --image=busybox --port=5701 # Create a deployment named my-dep that runs multiple containers oc create deployment my-dep --image=busybox:latest --image=ubuntu:latest --image=nginx
Create an nginx deployment config named my-nginx oc create deploymentconfig my-nginx --image=nginx
Create an identity with identity provider "acme_ldap" and the identity provider username "adamjones" oc create identity acme_ldap:adamjones
Create a new image stream oc create imagestream mysql
Create a new image stream tag based on an image in a remote registry oc create imagestreamtag mysql:latest --from-image=myregistry.local/mysql/mysql:5.0
Create a single ingress called 'simple' that directs requests to foo.com/bar to svc # svc1:8080 with a TLS secret "my-cert" oc create ingress simple --rule="foo.com/bar=svc1:8080,tls=my-cert" # Create a catch all ingress of "/path" pointing to service svc:port and Ingress Class as "otheringress" oc create ingress catch-all --class=otheringress --rule="/path=svc:port" # Create an ingress with two annotations: ingress.annotation1 and ingress.annotations2 oc create ingress annotated --class=default --rule="foo.com/bar=svc:port" --annotation ingress.annotation1=foo --annotation ingress.annotation2=bla # Create an ingress with the same host and multiple paths oc create ingress multipath --class=default --rule="foo.com/=svc:port" --rule="foo.com/admin/=svcadmin:portadmin" # Create an ingress with multiple hosts and the pathType as Prefix oc create ingress ingress1 --class=default --rule="foo.com/path*=svc:8080" --rule="bar.com/admin*=svc2:http" # Create an ingress with TLS enabled using the default ingress certificate and different path types oc create ingress ingtls --class=default --rule="foo.com/=svc:https,tls" --rule="foo.com/path/subpath*=othersvc:8080" # Create an ingress with TLS enabled using a specific secret and pathType as Prefix oc create ingress ingsecret --class=default --rule="foo.com/*=svc:8080,tls=secret1" # Create an ingress with a default backend oc create ingress ingdefault --class=default --default-backend=defaultsvc:http --rule="foo.com/*=svc:8080,tls=secret1"
Create a job oc create job my-job --image=busybox # Create a job with a command oc create job my-job --image=busybox -- date # Create a job from a cron job named "a-cronjob" oc create job test-job --from=cronjob/a-cronjob
Create a new namespace named my-namespace oc create namespace my-namespace
Create a pod disruption budget named my-pdb that will select all pods with the app=rails label # and require at least one of them being available at any point in time oc create poddisruptionbudget my-pdb --selector=app=rails --min-available=1 # Create a pod disruption budget named my-pdb that will select all pods with the app=nginx label # and require at least half of the pods selected to be available at any point in time oc create pdb my-pdb --selector=app=nginx --min-available=50%
Create a priority class named high-priority oc create priorityclass high-priority --value=1000 --description="high priority" # Create a priority class named default-priority that is considered as the global default priority oc create priorityclass default-priority --value=1000 --global-default=true --description="default priority" # Create a priority class named high-priority that cannot preempt pods with lower priority oc create priorityclass high-priority --value=1000 --description="high priority" --preemption-policy="Never"
Create a new resource quota named my-quota oc create quota my-quota --hard=cpu=1,memory=1G,pods=2,services=3,replicationcontrollers=2,resourcequotas=1,secrets=5,persistentvolumeclaims=10 # Create a new resource quota named best-effort oc create quota best-effort --hard=pods=100 --scopes=BestEffort
Create a role named "pod-reader" that allows user to perform "get", "watch" and "list" on pods oc create role pod-reader --verb=get --verb=list --verb=watch --resource=pods # Create a role named "pod-reader" with ResourceName specified oc create role pod-reader --verb=get --resource=pods --resource-name=readablepod --resource-name=anotherpod # Create a role named "foo" with API Group specified oc create role foo --verb=get,list,watch --resource=rs.apps # Create a role named "foo" with SubResource specified oc create role foo --verb=get,list,watch --resource=pods,pods/status
Create a role binding for user1, user2, and group1 using the admin cluster role oc create rolebinding admin --clusterrole=admin --user=user1 --user=user2 --group=group1 # Create a role binding for serviceaccount monitoring:sa-dev using the admin role oc create rolebinding admin-binding --role=admin --serviceaccount=monitoring:sa-dev
Create an edge route named "my-route" that exposes the frontend service oc create route edge my-route --service=frontend # Create an edge route that exposes the frontend service and specify a path # If the route name is omitted, the service name will be used oc create route edge --service=frontend --path /assets
Create a passthrough route named "my-route" that exposes the frontend service oc create route passthrough my-route --service=frontend # Create a passthrough route that exposes the frontend service and specify # a host name. If the route name is omitted, the service name will be used oc create route passthrough --service=frontend --hostname=www.example.com
Create a route named "my-route" that exposes the frontend service oc create route reencrypt my-route --service=frontend --dest-ca-cert cert.cert # Create a reencrypt route that exposes the frontend service, letting the # route name default to the service name and the destination CA certificate # default to the service CA oc create route reencrypt --service=frontend
If you do not already have a .dockercfg file, create a dockercfg secret directly oc create secret docker-registry my-secret --docker-server=DOCKER_REGISTRY_SERVER --docker-username=DOCKER_USER --docker-password=DOCKER_PASSWORD --docker-email=DOCKER_EMAIL # Create a new secret named my-secret from ~/.docker/config.json oc create secret docker-registry my-secret --from-file=.dockerconfigjson=path/to/.docker/config.json
Create a new secret named my-secret with keys for each file in folder bar oc create secret generic my-secret --from-file=path/to/bar # Create a new secret named my-secret with specified keys instead of names on disk oc create secret generic my-secret --from-file=ssh-privatekey=path/to/id_rsa --from-file=ssh-publickey=path/to/id_rsa.pub # Create a new secret named my-secret with key1=supersecret and key2=topsecret oc create secret generic my-secret --from-literal=key1=supersecret --from-literal=key2=topsecret # Create a new secret named my-secret using a combination of a file and a literal oc create secret generic my-secret --from-file=ssh-privatekey=path/to/id_rsa --from-literal=passphrase=topsecret # Create a new secret named my-secret from env files oc create secret generic my-secret --from-env-file=path/to/foo.env --from-env-file=path/to/bar.env
Create a new TLS secret named tls-secret with the given key pair oc create secret tls tls-secret --cert=path/to/tls.crt --key=path/to/tls.key
Create a new ClusterIP service named my-cs oc create service clusterip my-cs --tcp=5678:8080 # Create a new ClusterIP service named my-cs (in headless mode) oc create service clusterip my-cs --clusterip="None"
Create a new ExternalName service named my-ns oc create service externalname my-ns --external-name bar.com
Create a new LoadBalancer service named my-lbs oc create service loadbalancer my-lbs --tcp=5678:8080
Create a new NodePort service named my-ns oc create service nodeport my-ns --tcp=5678:8080
Create a new service account named my-service-account oc create serviceaccount my-service-account
Request a token to authenticate to the kube-apiserver as the service account "myapp" in the current namespace oc create token myapp # Request a token for a service account in a custom namespace oc create token myapp --namespace myns # Request a token with a custom expiration oc create token myapp --duration 10m # Request a token with a custom audience oc create token myapp --audience https://example.com # Request a token bound to an instance of a Secret object oc create token myapp --bound-object-kind Secret --bound-object-name mysecret # Request a token bound to an instance of a Secret object with a specific UID oc create token myapp --bound-object-kind Secret --bound-object-name mysecret --bound-object-uid 0d4691ed-659b-4935-a832-355f77ee47cc
Create a user with the username "ajones" and the display name "Adam Jones" oc create user ajones --full-name="Adam Jones"
Map the identity "acme_ldap:adamjones" to the user "ajones" oc create useridentitymapping acme_ldap:adamjones ajones
Start a shell session into a pod using the OpenShift tools image oc debug # Debug a currently running deployment by creating a new pod oc debug deploy/test # Debug a node as an administrator oc debug node/master-1 # Debug a Windows node # Note: the chosen image must match the Windows Server version (2019, 2022) of the node oc debug node/win-worker-1 --image=mcr.microsoft.com/powershell:lts-nanoserver-ltsc2022 # Launch a shell in a pod using the provided image stream tag oc debug istag/mysql:latest -n openshift # Test running a job as a non-root user oc debug job/test --as-user=1000000 # Debug a specific failing container by running the env command in the 'second' container oc debug daemonset/test -c second -- /bin/env # See the pod that would be created to debug oc debug mypod-9xbc -o yaml # Debug a resource but launch the debug pod in another namespace # Note: Not all resources can be debugged using --to-namespace without modification. For example, # volumes and service accounts are namespace-dependent. Add '-o yaml' to output the debug pod definition # to disk. If necessary, edit the definition then run 'oc debug -f -' or run without --to-namespace oc debug mypod-9xbc --to-namespace testns
Delete a pod using the type and name specified in pod.json oc delete -f ./pod.json # Delete resources from a directory containing kustomization.yaml - e.g. dir/kustomization.yaml oc delete -k dir # Delete resources from all files that end with '.json' oc delete -f '*.json' # Delete a pod based on the type and name in the JSON passed into stdin cat pod.json | oc delete -f - # Delete pods and services with same names "baz" and "foo" oc delete pod,service baz foo # Delete pods and services with label name=myLabel oc delete pods,services -l name=myLabel # Delete a pod with minimal delay oc delete pod foo --now # Force delete a pod on a dead node oc delete pod foo --force # Delete all pods oc delete pods --all
Describe a node oc describe nodes kubernetes-node-emt8.c.myproject.internal # Describe a pod oc describe pods/nginx # Describe a pod identified by type and name in "pod.json" oc describe -f pod.json # Describe all pods oc describe pods # Describe pods by label name=myLabel oc describe pods -l name=myLabel # Describe all pods managed by the 'frontend' replication controller # (rc-created pods get the name of the rc as a prefix in the pod name) oc describe pods frontend
Diff resources included in pod.json oc diff -f pod.json # Diff file read from stdin cat service.yaml | oc diff -f -
Edit the service named 'registry' oc edit svc/registry # Use an alternative editor KUBE_EDITOR="nano" oc edit svc/registry # Edit the job 'myjob' in JSON using the v1 API format oc edit job.v1.batch/myjob -o json # Edit the deployment 'mydeployment' in YAML and save the modified config in its annotation oc edit deployment/mydeployment -o yaml --save-config # Edit the 'status' subresource for the 'mydeployment' deployment oc edit deployment mydeployment --subresource='status'
List recent events in the default namespace oc events # List recent events in all namespaces oc events --all-namespaces # List recent events for the specified pod, then wait for more events and list them as they arrive oc events --for pod/web-pod-13je7 --watch # List recent events in YAML format oc events -oyaml # List recent only events of type 'Warning' or 'Normal' oc events --types=Warning,Normal
Get output from running the 'date' command from pod mypod, using the first container by default oc exec mypod -- date # Get output from running the 'date' command in ruby-container from pod mypod oc exec mypod -c ruby-container -- date # Switch to raw terminal mode; sends stdin to 'bash' in ruby-container from pod mypod # and sends stdout/stderr from 'bash' back to the client oc exec mypod -c ruby-container -i -t -- bash -il # List contents of /usr from the first container of pod mypod and sort by modification time # If the command you want to execute in the pod has any flags in common (e.g. -i), # you must use two dashes (--) to separate your command's flags/arguments # Also note, do not surround your command and its flags/arguments with quotes # unless that is how you would execute it normally (i.e., do ls -t /usr, not "ls -t /usr") oc exec mypod -i -t -- ls -t /usr # Get output from running 'date' command from the first pod of the deployment mydeployment, using the first container by default oc exec deploy/mydeployment -- date # Get output from running 'date' command from the first pod of the service myservice, using the first container by default oc exec svc/myservice -- date
Get the documentation of the resource and its fields oc explain pods # Get all the fields in the resource oc explain pods --recursive # Get the explanation for deployment in supported api versions oc explain deployments --api-version=apps/v1 # Get the documentation of a specific field of a resource oc explain pods.spec.containers # Get the documentation of resources in different format oc explain deployment --output=plaintext-openapiv2
Create a route based on service nginx. The new route will reuse nginx's labels oc expose service nginx # Create a route and specify your own label and route name oc expose service nginx -l name=myroute --name=fromdowntown # Create a route and specify a host name oc expose service nginx --hostname=www.example.com # Create a route with a wildcard oc expose service nginx --hostname=x.example.com --wildcard-policy=Subdomain # This would be equivalent to *.example.com. NOTE: only hosts are matched by the wildcard; subdomains would not be included # Expose a deployment configuration as a service and use the specified port oc expose dc ruby-hello-world --port=8080 # Expose a service as a route in the specified path oc expose service nginx --path=/nginx
Extract the secret "test" to the current directory oc extract secret/test # Extract the config map "nginx" to the /tmp directory oc extract configmap/nginx --to=/tmp # Extract the config map "nginx" to STDOUT oc extract configmap/nginx --to=- # Extract only the key "nginx.conf" from config map "nginx" to the /tmp directory oc extract configmap/nginx --to=/tmp --keys=nginx.conf
List all pods in ps output format oc get pods # List all pods in ps output format with more information (such as node name) oc get pods -o wide # List a single replication controller with specified NAME in ps output format oc get replicationcontroller web # List deployments in JSON output format, in the "v1" version of the "apps" API group oc get deployments.v1.apps -o json # List a single pod in JSON output format oc get -o json pod web-pod-13je7 # List a pod identified by type and name specified in "pod.yaml" in JSON output format oc get -f pod.yaml -o json # List resources from a directory with kustomization.yaml - e.g. dir/kustomization.yaml oc get -k dir/ # Return only the phase value of the specified pod oc get -o template pod/web-pod-13je7 --template={{.status.phase}} # List resource information in custom columns oc get pod test-pod -o custom-columns=CONTAINER:.spec.containers[0].name,IMAGE:.spec.containers[0].image # List all replication controllers and services together in ps output format oc get rc,services # List one or more resources by their type and names oc get rc/web service/frontend pods/web-pod-13je7 # List the 'status' subresource for a single pod oc get pod web-pod-13je7 --subresource status
Starts an auth code flow to the issuer URL with the client ID and the given extra scopes oc get-token --client-id=client-id --issuer-url=test.issuer.url --extra-scopes=email,profile # Starts an auth code flow to the issuer URL with a different callback address oc get-token --client-id=client-id --issuer-url=test.issuer.url --callback-address=127.0.0.1:8343
Idle the scalable controllers associated with the services listed in to-idle.txt USD oc idle --resource-names-file to-idle.txt
Remove the entrypoint on the mysql:latest image oc image append --from mysql:latest --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest --image '{"Entrypoint":null}' # Add a new layer to the image oc image append --from mysql:latest --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz # Add a new layer to the image and store the result on disk # This results in USD(pwd)/v2/mysql/blobs,manifests oc image append --from mysql:latest --to file://mysql:local layer.tar.gz # Add a new layer to the image and store the result on disk in a designated directory # This will result in USD(pwd)/mysql-local/v2/mysql/blobs,manifests oc image append --from mysql:latest --to file://mysql:local --dir mysql-local layer.tar.gz # Add a new layer to an image that is stored on disk (~/mysql-local/v2/image exists) oc image append --from-dir ~/mysql-local --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz # Add a new layer to an image that was mirrored to the current directory on disk (USD(pwd)/v2/image exists) oc image append --from-dir v2 --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz # Add a new layer to a multi-architecture image for an os/arch that is different from the system's os/arch # Note: The first image in the manifest list that matches the filter will be returned when --keep-manifest-list is not specified oc image append --from docker.io/library/busybox:latest --filter-by-os=linux/s390x --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz # Add a new layer to a multi-architecture image for all the os/arch manifests when keep-manifest-list is specified oc image append --from docker.io/library/busybox:latest --keep-manifest-list --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz # Add a new layer to a multi-architecture image for all the os/arch manifests that is specified by the filter, while preserving the manifestlist oc image append --from docker.io/library/busybox:latest --filter-by-os=linux/s390x --keep-manifest-list --to myregistry.com/myimage:latest layer.tar.gz
Extract the busybox image into the current directory oc image extract docker.io/library/busybox:latest # Extract the busybox image into a designated directory (must exist) oc image extract docker.io/library/busybox:latest --path /:/tmp/busybox # Extract the busybox image into the current directory for linux/s390x platform # Note: Wildcard filter is not supported with extract; pass a single os/arch to extract oc image extract docker.io/library/busybox:latest --filter-by-os=linux/s390x # Extract a single file from the image into the current directory oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7 --path /bin/bash:. # Extract all .repo files from the image's /etc/yum.repos.d/ folder into the current directory oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7 --path /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo:. # Extract all .repo files from the image's /etc/yum.repos.d/ folder into a designated directory (must exist) # This results in /tmp/yum.repos.d/*.repo on local system oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7 --path /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo:/tmp/yum.repos.d # Extract an image stored on disk into the current directory (USD(pwd)/v2/busybox/blobs,manifests exists) # --confirm is required because the current directory is not empty oc image extract file://busybox:local --confirm # Extract an image stored on disk in a directory other than USD(pwd)/v2 into the current directory # --confirm is required because the current directory is not empty (USD(pwd)/busybox-mirror-dir/v2/busybox exists) oc image extract file://busybox:local --dir busybox-mirror-dir --confirm # Extract an image stored on disk in a directory other than USD(pwd)/v2 into a designated directory (must exist) oc image extract file://busybox:local --dir busybox-mirror-dir --path /:/tmp/busybox # Extract the last layer in the image oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7[-1] # Extract the first three layers of the image oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7[:3] # Extract the last three layers of the image oc image extract docker.io/library/centos:7[-3:]
Show information about an image oc image info quay.io/openshift/cli:latest # Show information about images matching a wildcard oc image info quay.io/openshift/cli:4.* # Show information about a file mirrored to disk under DIR oc image info --dir=DIR file://library/busybox:latest # Select which image from a multi-OS image to show oc image info library/busybox:latest --filter-by-os=linux/arm64
Copy image to another tag oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest myregistry.com/myimage:stable # Copy image to another registry oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest docker.io/myrepository/myimage:stable # Copy all tags starting with mysql to the destination repository oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:mysql* docker.io/myrepository/myimage # Copy image to disk, creating a directory structure that can be served as a registry oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest file://myrepository/myimage:latest # Copy image to S3 (pull from <bucket>.s3.amazonaws.com/image:latest) oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest s3://s3.amazonaws.com/<region>/<bucket>/image:latest # Copy image to S3 without setting a tag (pull via @<digest>) oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest s3://s3.amazonaws.com/<region>/<bucket>/image # Copy image to multiple locations oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest docker.io/myrepository/myimage:stable docker.io/myrepository/myimage:dev # Copy multiple images oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test myregistry.com/myimage:new=myregistry.com/other:target # Copy manifest list of a multi-architecture image, even if only a single image is found oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test --keep-manifest-list=true # Copy specific os/arch manifest of a multi-architecture image # Run 'oc image info myregistry.com/myimage:latest' to see available os/arch for multi-arch images # Note that with multi-arch images, this results in a new manifest list digest that includes only the filtered manifests oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test --filter-by-os=os/arch # Copy all os/arch manifests of a multi-architecture image # Run 'oc image info myregistry.com/myimage:latest' to see list of os/arch manifests that will be mirrored oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test --keep-manifest-list=true # Note the above command is equivalent to oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test --filter-by-os=.* # Copy specific os/arch manifest of a multi-architecture image # Run 'oc image info myregistry.com/myimage:latest' to see available os/arch for multi-arch images # Note that the target registry may reject a manifest list if the platform specific images do not all exist # You must use a registry with sparse registry support enabled oc image mirror myregistry.com/myimage:latest=myregistry.com/other:test --filter-by-os=linux/386 --keep-manifest-list=true
Import tag latest into a new image stream oc import-image mystream --from=registry.io/repo/image:latest --confirm # Update imported data for tag latest in an already existing image stream oc import-image mystream # Update imported data for tag stable in an already existing image stream oc import-image mystream:stable # Update imported data for all tags in an existing image stream oc import-image mystream --all # Update imported data for a tag that points to a manifest list to include the full manifest list oc import-image mystream --import-mode=PreserveOriginal # Import all tags into a new image stream oc import-image mystream --from=registry.io/repo/image --all --confirm # Import all tags into a new image stream using a custom timeout oc --request-timeout=5m import-image mystream --from=registry.io/repo/image --all --confirm
Build the current working directory oc kustomize # Build some shared configuration directory oc kustomize /home/config/production # Build from github oc kustomize https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize.git/examples/helloWorld?ref=v1.0.6
Update pod 'foo' with the label 'unhealthy' and the value 'true' oc label pods foo unhealthy=true # Update pod 'foo' with the label 'status' and the value 'unhealthy', overwriting any existing value oc label --overwrite pods foo status=unhealthy # Update all pods in the namespace oc label pods --all status=unhealthy # Update a pod identified by the type and name in "pod.json" oc label -f pod.json status=unhealthy # Update pod 'foo' only if the resource is unchanged from version 1 oc label pods foo status=unhealthy --resource-version=1 # Update pod 'foo' by removing a label named 'bar' if it exists # Does not require the --overwrite flag oc label pods foo bar-
Log in interactively oc login --username=myuser # Log in to the given server with the given certificate authority file oc login localhost:8443 --certificate-authority=/path/to/cert.crt # Log in to the given server with the given credentials (will not prompt interactively) oc login localhost:8443 --username=myuser --password=mypass # Log in to the given server through a browser oc login localhost:8443 --web --callback-port 8280 # Log in to the external OIDC issuer through Auth Code + PKCE by starting a local server listening on port 8080 oc login localhost:8443 --exec-plugin=oc-oidc --client-id=client-id --extra-scopes=email,profile --callback-port=8080
Log out oc logout
Start streaming the logs of the most recent build of the openldap build config oc logs -f bc/openldap # Start streaming the logs of the latest deployment of the mysql deployment config oc logs -f dc/mysql # Get the logs of the first deployment for the mysql deployment config. Note that logs # from older deployments may not exist either because the deployment was successful # or due to deployment pruning or manual deletion of the deployment oc logs --version=1 dc/mysql # Return a snapshot of ruby-container logs from pod backend oc logs backend -c ruby-container # Start streaming of ruby-container logs from pod backend oc logs -f pod/backend -c ruby-container
List all local templates and image streams that can be used to create an app oc new-app --list # Create an application based on the source code in the current git repository (with a public remote) and a container image oc new-app . --image=registry/repo/langimage # Create an application myapp with Docker based build strategy expecting binary input oc new-app --strategy=docker --binary --name myapp # Create a Ruby application based on the provided [image]~[source code] combination oc new-app centos/ruby-25-centos7~https://github.com/sclorg/ruby-ex.git # Use the public container registry MySQL image to create an app. Generated artifacts will be labeled with db=mysql oc new-app mysql MYSQL_USER=user MYSQL_PASSWORD=pass MYSQL_DATABASE=testdb -l db=mysql # Use a MySQL image in a private registry to create an app and override application artifacts' names oc new-app --image=myregistry.com/mycompany/mysql --name=private # Use an image with the full manifest list to create an app and override application artifacts' names oc new-app --image=myregistry.com/mycompany/image --name=private --import-mode=PreserveOriginal # Create an application from a remote repository using its beta4 branch oc new-app https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world#beta4 # Create an application based on a stored template, explicitly setting a parameter value oc new-app --template=ruby-helloworld-sample --param=MYSQL_USER=admin # Create an application from a remote repository and specify a context directory oc new-app https://github.com/youruser/yourgitrepo --context-dir=src/build # Create an application from a remote private repository and specify which existing secret to use oc new-app https://github.com/youruser/yourgitrepo --source-secret=yoursecret # Create an application based on a template file, explicitly setting a parameter value oc new-app --file=./example/myapp/template.json --param=MYSQL_USER=admin # Search all templates, image streams, and container images for the ones that match "ruby" oc new-app --search ruby # Search for "ruby", but only in stored templates (--template, --image-stream and --image # can be used to filter search results) oc new-app --search --template=ruby # Search for "ruby" in stored templates and print the output as YAML oc new-app --search --template=ruby --output=yaml
Create a build config based on the source code in the current git repository (with a public # remote) and a container image oc new-build . --image=repo/langimage # Create a NodeJS build config based on the provided [image]~[source code] combination oc new-build centos/nodejs-8-centos7~https://github.com/sclorg/nodejs-ex.git # Create a build config from a remote repository using its beta2 branch oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world#beta2 # Create a build config using a Dockerfile specified as an argument oc new-build -D USD'FROM centos:7\nRUN yum install -y httpd' # Create a build config from a remote repository and add custom environment variables oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world -e RACK_ENV=development # Create a build config from a remote private repository and specify which existing secret to use oc new-build https://github.com/youruser/yourgitrepo --source-secret=yoursecret # Create a build config using an image with the full manifest list to create an app and override application artifacts' names oc new-build --image=myregistry.com/mycompany/image --name=private --import-mode=PreserveOriginal # Create a build config from a remote repository and inject the npmrc into a build oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world --build-secret npmrc:.npmrc # Create a build config from a remote repository and inject environment data into a build oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world --build-config-map env:config # Create a build config that gets its input from a remote repository and another container image oc new-build https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world --source-image=openshift/jenkins-1-centos7 --source-image-path=/var/lib/jenkins:tmp
Create a new project with minimal information oc new-project web-team-dev # Create a new project with a display name and description oc new-project web-team-dev --display-name="Web Team Development" --description="Development project for the web team."
Observe changes to services oc observe services # Observe changes to services, including the clusterIP and invoke a script for each oc observe services --template '{ .spec.clusterIP }' -- register_dns.sh # Observe changes to services filtered by a label selector oc observe services -l regist-dns=true --template '{ .spec.clusterIP }' -- register_dns.sh
Partially update a node using a strategic merge patch, specifying the patch as JSON oc patch node k8s-node-1 -p '{"spec":{"unschedulable":true}}' # Partially update a node using a strategic merge patch, specifying the patch as YAML oc patch node k8s-node-1 -p USD'spec:\n unschedulable: true' # Partially update a node identified by the type and name specified in "node.json" using strategic merge patch oc patch -f node.json -p '{"spec":{"unschedulable":true}}' # Update a container's image; spec.containers[*].name is required because it's a merge key oc patch pod valid-pod -p '{"spec":{"containers":[{"name":"kubernetes-serve-hostname","image":"new image"}]}}' # Update a container's image using a JSON patch with positional arrays oc patch pod valid-pod --type='json' -p='[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/containers/0/image", "value":"new image"}]' # Update a deployment's replicas through the 'scale' subresource using a merge patch oc patch deployment nginx-deployment --subresource='scale' --type='merge' -p '{"spec":{"replicas":2}}'
List all available plugins oc plugin list
Add the 'view' role to user1 for the current project oc policy add-role-to-user view user1 # Add the 'edit' role to serviceaccount1 for the current project oc policy add-role-to-user edit -z serviceaccount1
Check whether service accounts sa1 and sa2 can admit a pod with a template pod spec specified in my_resource.yaml # Service Account specified in myresource.yaml file is ignored oc policy scc-review -z sa1,sa2 -f my_resource.yaml # Check whether service accounts system:serviceaccount:bob:default can admit a pod with a template pod spec specified in my_resource.yaml oc policy scc-review -z system:serviceaccount:bob:default -f my_resource.yaml # Check whether the service account specified in my_resource_with_sa.yaml can admit the pod oc policy scc-review -f my_resource_with_sa.yaml # Check whether the default service account can admit the pod; default is taken since no service account is defined in myresource_with_no_sa.yaml oc policy scc-review -f myresource_with_no_sa.yaml
Check whether user bob can create a pod specified in myresource.yaml oc policy scc-subject-review -u bob -f myresource.yaml # Check whether user bob who belongs to projectAdmin group can create a pod specified in myresource.yaml oc policy scc-subject-review -u bob -g projectAdmin -f myresource.yaml # Check whether a service account specified in the pod template spec in myresourcewithsa.yaml can create the pod oc policy scc-subject-review -f myresourcewithsa.yaml
Listen on ports 5000 and 6000 locally, forwarding data to/from ports 5000 and 6000 in the pod oc port-forward pod/mypod 5000 6000 # Listen on ports 5000 and 6000 locally, forwarding data to/from ports 5000 and 6000 in a pod selected by the deployment oc port-forward deployment/mydeployment 5000 6000 # Listen on port 8443 locally, forwarding to the targetPort of the service's port named "https" in a pod selected by the service oc port-forward service/myservice 8443:https # Listen on port 8888 locally, forwarding to 5000 in the pod oc port-forward pod/mypod 8888:5000 # Listen on port 8888 on all addresses, forwarding to 5000 in the pod oc port-forward --address 0.0.0.0 pod/mypod 8888:5000 # Listen on port 8888 on localhost and selected IP, forwarding to 5000 in the pod oc port-forward --address localhost,10.19.21.23 pod/mypod 8888:5000 # Listen on a random port locally, forwarding to 5000 in the pod oc port-forward pod/mypod :5000
Convert the template.json file into a resource list and pass to create oc process -f template.json | oc create -f - # Process a file locally instead of contacting the server oc process -f template.json --local -o yaml # Process template while passing a user-defined label oc process -f template.json -l name=mytemplate # Convert a stored template into a resource list oc process foo # Convert a stored template into a resource list by setting/overriding parameter values oc process foo PARM1=VALUE1 PARM2=VALUE2 # Convert a template stored in different namespace into a resource list oc process openshift//foo # Convert template.json into a resource list cat template.json | oc process -f -
Switch to the 'myapp' project oc project myapp # Display the project currently in use oc project
List all projects oc projects
To proxy all of the Kubernetes API and nothing else oc proxy --api-prefix=/ # To proxy only part of the Kubernetes API and also some static files # You can get pods info with 'curl localhost:8001/api/v1/pods' oc proxy --www=/my/files --www-prefix=/static/ --api-prefix=/api/ # To proxy the entire Kubernetes API at a different root # You can get pods info with 'curl localhost:8001/custom/api/v1/pods' oc proxy --api-prefix=/custom/ # Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server on port 8011, serving static content from ./local/www/ oc proxy --port=8011 --www=./local/www/ # Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server on an arbitrary local port # The chosen port for the server will be output to stdout oc proxy --port=0 # Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server, changing the API prefix to k8s-api # This makes e.g. the pods API available at localhost:8001/k8s-api/v1/pods/ oc proxy --api-prefix=/k8s-api
Log in to the integrated registry oc registry login # Log in to different registry using BASIC auth credentials oc registry login --registry quay.io/myregistry --auth-basic=USER:PASS
Replace a pod using the data in pod.json oc replace -f ./pod.json # Replace a pod based on the JSON passed into stdin cat pod.json | oc replace -f - # Update a single-container pod's image version (tag) to v4 oc get pod mypod -o yaml | sed 's/\(image: myimage\):.*USD/\1:v4/' | oc replace -f - # Force replace, delete and then re-create the resource oc replace --force -f ./pod.json
Perform a rollback to the last successfully completed deployment for a deployment config oc rollback frontend # See what a rollback to version 3 will look like, but do not perform the rollback oc rollback frontend --to-version=3 --dry-run # Perform a rollback to a specific deployment oc rollback frontend-2 # Perform the rollback manually by piping the JSON of the new config back to oc oc rollback frontend -o json | oc replace dc/frontend -f - # Print the updated deployment configuration in JSON format instead of performing the rollback oc rollback frontend -o json
Cancel the in-progress deployment based on 'nginx' oc rollout cancel dc/nginx
View the rollout history of a deployment oc rollout history dc/nginx # View the details of deployment revision 3 oc rollout history dc/nginx --revision=3
Start a new rollout based on the latest images defined in the image change triggers oc rollout latest dc/nginx # Print the rolled out deployment config oc rollout latest dc/nginx -o json
Mark the nginx deployment as paused. Any current state of # the deployment will continue its function, new updates to the deployment will not # have an effect as long as the deployment is paused oc rollout pause dc/nginx
Restart all deployments in test-namespace namespace oc rollout restart deployment -n test-namespace # Restart a deployment oc rollout restart deployment/nginx # Restart a daemon set oc rollout restart daemonset/abc # Restart deployments with the app=nginx label oc rollout restart deployment --selector=app=nginx
Resume an already paused deployment oc rollout resume dc/nginx
Retry the latest failed deployment based on 'frontend' # The deployer pod and any hook pods are deleted for the latest failed deployment oc rollout retry dc/frontend
Watch the status of the latest rollout oc rollout status dc/nginx
Roll back to the previous deployment oc rollout undo dc/nginx # Roll back to deployment revision 3. The replication controller for that version must exist oc rollout undo dc/nginx --to-revision=3
Open a shell session on the first container in pod 'foo' oc rsh foo # Open a shell session on the first container in pod 'foo' and namespace 'bar' # (Note that oc client specific arguments must come before the resource name and its arguments) oc rsh -n bar foo # Run the command 'cat /etc/resolv.conf' inside pod 'foo' oc rsh foo cat /etc/resolv.conf # See the configuration of your internal registry oc rsh dc/docker-registry cat config.yml # Open a shell session on the container named 'index' inside a pod of your job oc rsh -c index job/scheduled
Synchronize a local directory with a pod directory oc rsync ./local/dir/ POD:/remote/dir # Synchronize a pod directory with a local directory oc rsync POD:/remote/dir/ ./local/dir
Start a nginx pod oc run nginx --image=nginx # Start a hazelcast pod and let the container expose port 5701 oc run hazelcast --image=hazelcast/hazelcast --port=5701 # Start a hazelcast pod and set environment variables "DNS_DOMAIN=cluster" and "POD_NAMESPACE=default" in the container oc run hazelcast --image=hazelcast/hazelcast --env="DNS_DOMAIN=cluster" --env="POD_NAMESPACE=default" # Start a hazelcast pod and set labels "app=hazelcast" and "env=prod" in the container oc run hazelcast --image=hazelcast/hazelcast --labels="app=hazelcast,env=prod" # Dry run; print the corresponding API objects without creating them oc run nginx --image=nginx --dry-run=client # Start a nginx pod, but overload the spec with a partial set of values parsed from JSON oc run nginx --image=nginx --overrides='{ "apiVersion": "v1", "spec": { ... } }' # Start a busybox pod and keep it in the foreground, don't restart it if it exits oc run -i -t busybox --image=busybox --restart=Never # Start the nginx pod using the default command, but use custom arguments (arg1 .. argN) for that command oc run nginx --image=nginx -- <arg1> <arg2> ... <argN> # Start the nginx pod using a different command and custom arguments oc run nginx --image=nginx --command -- <cmd> <arg1> ... <argN>
Scale a replica set named 'foo' to 3 oc scale --replicas=3 rs/foo # Scale a resource identified by type and name specified in "foo.yaml" to 3 oc scale --replicas=3 -f foo.yaml # If the deployment named mysql's current size is 2, scale mysql to 3 oc scale --current-replicas=2 --replicas=3 deployment/mysql # Scale multiple replication controllers oc scale --replicas=5 rc/example1 rc/example2 rc/example3 # Scale stateful set named 'web' to 3 oc scale --replicas=3 statefulset/web
Add an image pull secret to a service account to automatically use it for pulling pod images oc secrets link serviceaccount-name pull-secret --for=pull # Add an image pull secret to a service account to automatically use it for both pulling and pushing build images oc secrets link builder builder-image-secret --for=pull,mount
Unlink a secret currently associated with a service account oc secrets unlink serviceaccount-name secret-name another-secret-name
Clear post-commit hook on a build config oc set build-hook bc/mybuild --post-commit --remove # Set the post-commit hook to execute a test suite using a new entrypoint oc set build-hook bc/mybuild --post-commit --command -- /bin/bash -c /var/lib/test-image.sh # Set the post-commit hook to execute a shell script oc set build-hook bc/mybuild --post-commit --script="/var/lib/test-image.sh param1 param2 && /var/lib/done.sh"
Clear the push secret on a build config oc set build-secret --push --remove bc/mybuild # Set the pull secret on a build config oc set build-secret --pull bc/mybuild mysecret # Set the push and pull secret on a build config oc set build-secret --push --pull bc/mybuild mysecret # Set the source secret on a set of build configs matching a selector oc set build-secret --source -l app=myapp gitsecret
Set the 'password' key of a secret oc set data secret/foo password=this_is_secret # Remove the 'password' key from a secret oc set data secret/foo password- # Update the 'haproxy.conf' key of a config map from a file on disk oc set data configmap/bar --from-file=../haproxy.conf # Update a secret with the contents of a directory, one key per file oc set data secret/foo --from-file=secret-dir
Clear pre and post hooks on a deployment config oc set deployment-hook dc/myapp --remove --pre --post # Set the pre deployment hook to execute a db migration command for an application # using the data volume from the application oc set deployment-hook dc/myapp --pre --volumes=data -- /var/lib/migrate-db.sh # Set a mid deployment hook along with additional environment variables oc set deployment-hook dc/myapp --mid --volumes=data -e VAR1=value1 -e VAR2=value2 -- /var/lib/prepare-deploy.sh
Update deployment config 'myapp' with a new environment variable oc set env dc/myapp STORAGE_DIR=/local # List the environment variables defined on a build config 'sample-build' oc set env bc/sample-build --list # List the environment variables defined on all pods oc set env pods --all --list # Output modified build config in YAML oc set env bc/sample-build STORAGE_DIR=/data -o yaml # Update all containers in all replication controllers in the project to have ENV=prod oc set env rc --all ENV=prod # Import environment from a secret oc set env --from=secret/mysecret dc/myapp # Import environment from a config map with a prefix oc set env --from=configmap/myconfigmap --prefix=MYSQL_ dc/myapp # Remove the environment variable ENV from container 'c1' in all deployment configs oc set env dc --all --containers="c1" ENV- # Remove the environment variable ENV from a deployment config definition on disk and # update the deployment config on the server oc set env -f dc.json ENV- # Set some of the local shell environment into a deployment config on the server oc set env | grep RAILS_ | oc env -e - dc/myapp
Set a deployment config's nginx container image to 'nginx:1.9.1', and its busybox container image to 'busybox'. oc set image dc/nginx busybox=busybox nginx=nginx:1.9.1 # Set a deployment config's app container image to the image referenced by the imagestream tag 'openshift/ruby:2.3'. oc set image dc/myapp app=openshift/ruby:2.3 --source=imagestreamtag # Update all deployments' and rc's nginx container's image to 'nginx:1.9.1' oc set image deployments,rc nginx=nginx:1.9.1 --all # Update image of all containers of daemonset abc to 'nginx:1.9.1' oc set image daemonset abc *=nginx:1.9.1 # Print result (in YAML format) of updating nginx container image from local file, without hitting the server oc set image -f path/to/file.yaml nginx=nginx:1.9.1 --local -o yaml
Print all of the image streams and whether they resolve local names oc set image-lookup # Use local name lookup on image stream mysql oc set image-lookup mysql # Force a deployment to use local name lookup oc set image-lookup deploy/mysql # Show the current status of the deployment lookup oc set image-lookup deploy/mysql --list # Disable local name lookup on image stream mysql oc set image-lookup mysql --enabled=false # Set local name lookup on all image streams oc set image-lookup --all
Clear both readiness and liveness probes off all containers oc set probe dc/myapp --remove --readiness --liveness # Set an exec action as a liveness probe to run 'echo ok' oc set probe dc/myapp --liveness -- echo ok # Set a readiness probe to try to open a TCP socket on 3306 oc set probe rc/mysql --readiness --open-tcp=3306 # Set an HTTP startup probe for port 8080 and path /healthz over HTTP on the pod IP oc set probe dc/webapp --startup --get-url=http://:8080/healthz # Set an HTTP readiness probe for port 8080 and path /healthz over HTTP on the pod IP oc set probe dc/webapp --readiness --get-url=http://:8080/healthz # Set an HTTP readiness probe over HTTPS on 127.0.0.1 for a hostNetwork pod oc set probe dc/router --readiness --get-url=https://127.0.0.1:1936/stats # Set only the initial-delay-seconds field on all deployments oc set probe dc --all --readiness --initial-delay-seconds=30
Set a deployments nginx container CPU limits to "200m and memory to 512Mi" oc set resources deployment nginx -c=nginx --limits=cpu=200m,memory=512Mi # Set the resource request and limits for all containers in nginx oc set resources deployment nginx --limits=cpu=200m,memory=512Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=256Mi # Remove the resource requests for resources on containers in nginx oc set resources deployment nginx --limits=cpu=0,memory=0 --requests=cpu=0,memory=0 # Print the result (in YAML format) of updating nginx container limits locally, without hitting the server oc set resources -f path/to/file.yaml --limits=cpu=200m,memory=512Mi --local -o yaml
Print the backends on the route 'web' oc set route-backends web # Set two backend services on route 'web' with 2/3rds of traffic going to 'a' oc set route-backends web a=2 b=1 # Increase the traffic percentage going to b by 10%% relative to a oc set route-backends web --adjust b=+10%% # Set traffic percentage going to b to 10%% of the traffic going to a oc set route-backends web --adjust b=10%% # Set weight of b to 10 oc set route-backends web --adjust b=10 # Set the weight to all backends to zero oc set route-backends web --zero
Set the labels and selector before creating a deployment/service pair. oc create service clusterip my-svc --clusterip="None" -o yaml --dry-run | oc set selector --local -f - 'environment=qa' -o yaml | oc create -f - oc create deployment my-dep -o yaml --dry-run | oc label --local -f - environment=qa -o yaml | oc create -f -
Set deployment nginx-deployment's service account to serviceaccount1 oc set serviceaccount deployment nginx-deployment serviceaccount1 # Print the result (in YAML format) of updated nginx deployment with service account from a local file, without hitting the API server oc set sa -f nginx-deployment.yaml serviceaccount1 --local --dry-run -o yaml
Update a cluster role binding for serviceaccount1 oc set subject clusterrolebinding admin --serviceaccount=namespace:serviceaccount1 # Update a role binding for user1, user2, and group1 oc set subject rolebinding admin --user=user1 --user=user2 --group=group1 # Print the result (in YAML format) of updating role binding subjects locally, without hitting the server oc create rolebinding admin --role=admin --user=admin -o yaml --dry-run | oc set subject --local -f - --user=foo -o yaml
Print the triggers on the deployment config 'myapp' oc set triggers dc/myapp # Set all triggers to manual oc set triggers dc/myapp --manual # Enable all automatic triggers oc set triggers dc/myapp --auto # Reset the GitHub webhook on a build to a new, generated secret oc set triggers bc/webapp --from-github oc set triggers bc/webapp --from-webhook # Remove all triggers oc set triggers bc/webapp --remove-all # Stop triggering on config change oc set triggers dc/myapp --from-config --remove # Add an image trigger to a build config oc set triggers bc/webapp --from-image=namespace1/image:latest # Add an image trigger to a stateful set on the main container oc set triggers statefulset/db --from-image=namespace1/image:latest -c main
List volumes defined on all deployment configs in the current project oc set volume dc --all # Add a new empty dir volume to deployment config (dc) 'myapp' mounted under # /var/lib/myapp oc set volume dc/myapp --add --mount-path=/var/lib/myapp # Use an existing persistent volume claim (PVC) to overwrite an existing volume 'v1' oc set volume dc/myapp --add --name=v1 -t pvc --claim-name=pvc1 --overwrite # Remove volume 'v1' from deployment config 'myapp' oc set volume dc/myapp --remove --name=v1 # Create a new persistent volume claim that overwrites an existing volume 'v1' oc set volume dc/myapp --add --name=v1 -t pvc --claim-size=1G --overwrite # Change the mount point for volume 'v1' to /data oc set volume dc/myapp --add --name=v1 -m /data --overwrite # Modify the deployment config by removing volume mount "v1" from container "c1" # (and by removing the volume "v1" if no other containers have volume mounts that reference it) oc set volume dc/myapp --remove --name=v1 --containers=c1 # Add new volume based on a more complex volume source (AWS EBS, GCE PD, # Ceph, Gluster, NFS, ISCSI, ...) oc set volume dc/myapp --add -m /data --source=<json-string>
Starts build from build config "hello-world" oc start-build hello-world # Starts build from a previous build "hello-world-1" oc start-build --from-build=hello-world-1 # Use the contents of a directory as build input oc start-build hello-world --from-dir=src/ # Send the contents of a Git repository to the server from tag 'v2' oc start-build hello-world --from-repo=../hello-world --commit=v2 # Start a new build for build config "hello-world" and watch the logs until the build # completes or fails oc start-build hello-world --follow # Start a new build for build config "hello-world" and wait until the build completes. It # exits with a non-zero return code if the build fails oc start-build hello-world --wait
See an overview of the current project oc status # Export the overview of the current project in an svg file oc status -o dot | dot -T svg -o project.svg # See an overview of the current project including details for any identified issues oc status --suggest
Tag the current image for the image stream 'openshift/ruby' and tag '2.0' into the image stream 'yourproject/ruby with tag 'tip' oc tag openshift/ruby:2.0 yourproject/ruby:tip # Tag a specific image oc tag openshift/ruby@sha256:6b646fa6bf5e5e4c7fa41056c27910e679c03ebe7f93e361e6515a9da7e258cc yourproject/ruby:tip # Tag an external container image oc tag --source=docker openshift/origin-control-plane:latest yourproject/ruby:tip # Tag an external container image and request pullthrough for it oc tag --source=docker openshift/origin-control-plane:latest yourproject/ruby:tip --reference-policy=local # Tag an external container image and include the full manifest list oc tag --source=docker openshift/origin-control-plane:latest yourproject/ruby:tip --import-mode=PreserveOriginal # Remove the specified spec tag from an image stream oc tag openshift/origin-control-plane:latest -d
Print the OpenShift client, kube-apiserver, and openshift-apiserver version information for the current context oc version # Print the OpenShift client, kube-apiserver, and openshift-apiserver version numbers for the current context in JSON format oc version --output json # Print the OpenShift client version information for the current context oc version --client
Wait for the pod "busybox1" to contain the status condition of type "Ready" oc wait --for=condition=Ready pod/busybox1 # The default value of status condition is true; you can wait for other targets after an equal delimiter (compared after Unicode simple case folding, which is a more general form of case-insensitivity) oc wait --for=condition=Ready=false pod/busybox1 # Wait for the pod "busybox1" to contain the status phase to be "Running" oc wait --for=jsonpath='{.status.phase}'=Running pod/busybox1 # Wait for pod "busybox1" to be Ready oc wait --for='jsonpath={.status.conditions[?(@.type=="Ready")].status}=True' pod/busybox1 # Wait for the service "loadbalancer" to have ingress. oc wait --for=jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress}' service/loadbalancer # Wait for the pod "busybox1" to be deleted, with a timeout of 60s, after having issued the "delete" command oc delete pod/busybox1 oc wait --for=delete pod/busybox1 --timeout=60s
Display the currently authenticated user oc whoami
Build the dependency tree for the 'latest' tag in <image-stream> oc adm build-chain <image-stream> # Build the dependency tree for the 'v2' tag in dot format and visualize it via the dot utility oc adm build-chain <image-stream>:v2 -o dot | dot -T svg -o deps.svg # Build the dependency tree across all namespaces for the specified image stream tag found in the 'test' namespace oc adm build-chain <image-stream> -n test --all
Mirror an operator-registry image and its contents to a registry oc adm catalog mirror quay.io/my/image:latest myregistry.com # Mirror an operator-registry image and its contents to a particular namespace in a registry oc adm catalog mirror quay.io/my/image:latest myregistry.com/my-namespace # Mirror to an airgapped registry by first mirroring to files oc adm catalog mirror quay.io/my/image:latest file:///local/index oc adm catalog mirror file:///local/index/my/image:latest my-airgapped-registry.com # Configure a cluster to use a mirrored registry oc apply -f manifests/imageDigestMirrorSet.yaml # Edit the mirroring mappings and mirror with "oc image mirror" manually oc adm catalog mirror --manifests-only quay.io/my/image:latest myregistry.com oc image mirror -f manifests/mapping.txt # Delete all ImageDigestMirrorSets generated by oc adm catalog mirror oc delete imagedigestmirrorset -l operators.openshift.org/catalog=true
Approve CSR 'csr-sqgzp' oc adm certificate approve csr-sqgzp
Deny CSR 'csr-sqgzp' oc adm certificate deny csr-sqgzp
Copy a new bootstrap kubeconfig file to node-0 oc adm copy-to-node --copy=new-bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubeconfig node/node-0
Mark node "foo" as unschedulable oc adm cordon foo
Output a bootstrap project template in YAML format to stdout oc adm create-bootstrap-project-template -o yaml
Output a template for the error page to stdout oc adm create-error-template
Output a template for the login page to stdout oc adm create-login-template
Output a template for the provider selection page to stdout oc adm create-provider-selection-template
Drain node "foo", even if there are pods not managed by a replication controller, replica set, job, daemon set, or stateful set on it oc adm drain foo --force # As above, but abort if there are pods not managed by a replication controller, replica set, job, daemon set, or stateful set, and use a grace period of 15 minutes oc adm drain foo --grace-period=900
Add user1 and user2 to my-group oc adm groups add-users my-group user1 user2
Add a group with no users oc adm groups new my-group # Add a group with two users oc adm groups new my-group user1 user2 # Add a group with one user and shorter output oc adm groups new my-group user1 -o name
Prune all orphaned groups oc adm groups prune --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm # Prune all orphaned groups except the ones from the denylist file oc adm groups prune --blacklist=/path/to/denylist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm # Prune all orphaned groups from a list of specific groups specified in an allowlist file oc adm groups prune --whitelist=/path/to/allowlist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm # Prune all orphaned groups from a list of specific groups specified in a list oc adm groups prune groups/group_name groups/other_name --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm
Remove user1 and user2 from my-group oc adm groups remove-users my-group user1 user2
Sync all groups with an LDAP server oc adm groups sync --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm # Sync all groups except the ones from the blacklist file with an LDAP server oc adm groups sync --blacklist=/path/to/blacklist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm # Sync specific groups specified in an allowlist file with an LDAP server oc adm groups sync --whitelist=/path/to/allowlist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/sync-config.yaml --confirm # Sync all OpenShift groups that have been synced previously with an LDAP server oc adm groups sync --type=openshift --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm # Sync specific OpenShift groups if they have been synced previously with an LDAP server oc adm groups sync groups/group1 groups/group2 groups/group3 --sync-config=/path/to/sync-config.yaml --confirm
Collect debugging data for the "openshift-apiserver" clusteroperator oc adm inspect clusteroperator/openshift-apiserver # Collect debugging data for the "openshift-apiserver" and "kube-apiserver" clusteroperators oc adm inspect clusteroperator/openshift-apiserver clusteroperator/kube-apiserver # Collect debugging data for all clusteroperators oc adm inspect clusteroperator # Collect debugging data for all clusteroperators and clusterversions oc adm inspect clusteroperators,clusterversions
Update the imagecontentsourcepolicy.yaml file to a new imagedigestmirrorset file under the mydir directory oc adm migrate icsp imagecontentsourcepolicy.yaml --dest-dir mydir
Perform a dry-run of updating all objects oc adm migrate template-instances # To actually perform the update, the confirm flag must be appended oc adm migrate template-instances --confirm
Gather information using the default plug-in image and command, writing into ./must-gather.local.<rand> oc adm must-gather # Gather information with a specific local folder to copy to oc adm must-gather --dest-dir=/local/directory # Gather audit information oc adm must-gather -- /usr/bin/gather_audit_logs # Gather information using multiple plug-in images oc adm must-gather --image=quay.io/kubevirt/must-gather --image=quay.io/openshift/origin-must-gather # Gather information using a specific image stream plug-in oc adm must-gather --image-stream=openshift/must-gather:latest # Gather information using a specific image, command, and pod directory oc adm must-gather --image=my/image:tag --source-dir=/pod/directory -- myspecial-command.sh
Create a new project using a node selector oc adm new-project myproject --node-selector='type=user-node,region=east'
Create the ISO image and download it in the current folder oc adm node-image create # Use a different assets folder oc adm node-image create --dir=/tmp/assets # Specify a custom image name oc adm node-image create -o=my-node.iso # Create an ISO to add a single node without using the configuration file oc adm node-image create --mac-address=00:d8:e7:c7:4b:bb # Create an ISO to add a single node with a root device hint and without # using the configuration file oc adm node-image create --mac-address=00:d8:e7:c7:4b:bb --root-device-hint=deviceName:/dev/sda
Monitor a single node being added to a cluster oc adm node-image monitor --ip-addresses 192.168.111.83 # Monitor multiple nodes being added to a cluster by separating each IP address with a comma oc adm node-image monitor --ip-addresses 192.168.111.83,192.168.111.84
Show kubelet logs from all control plane nodes oc adm node-logs --role master -u kubelet # See what logs are available in control plane nodes in /var/log oc adm node-logs --role master --path=/ # Display cron log file from all control plane nodes oc adm node-logs --role master --path=cron
Watch platform certificates oc adm ocp-certificates monitor-certificates
Regenerate a leaf certificate contained in a particular secret oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-leaf -n openshift-config-managed secret/kube-controller-manager-client-cert-key
Regenerate the MCO certs without modifying user-data secrets oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-machine-config-server-serving-cert --update-ignition=false # Update the user-data secrets to use new MCS certs oc adm ocp-certificates update-ignition-ca-bundle-for-machine-config-server
Regenerate the signing certificate contained in a particular secret oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-top-level -n openshift-kube-apiserver-operator secret/loadbalancer-serving-signer-key
Remove a trust bundled contained in a particular config map oc adm ocp-certificates remove-old-trust -n openshift-config-managed configmaps/kube-apiserver-aggregator-client-ca --created-before 2023-06-05T14:44:06Z # Remove only CA certificates created before a certain date from all trust bundles oc adm ocp-certificates remove-old-trust configmaps -A --all --created-before 2023-06-05T14:44:06Z
Regenerate the MCO certs without modifying user-data secrets oc adm ocp-certificates regenerate-machine-config-server-serving-cert --update-ignition=false # Update the user-data secrets to use new MCS certs oc adm ocp-certificates update-ignition-ca-bundle-for-machine-config-server
Provide isolation for project p1 oc adm pod-network isolate-projects <p1> # Allow all projects with label name=top-secret to have their own isolated project network oc adm pod-network isolate-projects --selector='name=top-secret'
Allow project p2 to use project p1 network oc adm pod-network join-projects --to=<p1> <p2> # Allow all projects with label name=top-secret to use project p1 network oc adm pod-network join-projects --to=<p1> --selector='name=top-secret'
Allow project p1 to access all pods in the cluster and vice versa oc adm pod-network make-projects-global <p1> # Allow all projects with label name=share to access all pods in the cluster and vice versa oc adm pod-network make-projects-global --selector='name=share'
Add the 'cluster-admin' cluster role to the 'cluster-admins' group oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-group cluster-admin cluster-admins
Add the 'system:build-strategy-docker' cluster role to the 'devuser' user oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user system:build-strategy-docker devuser
Add the 'view' role to user1 for the current project oc adm policy add-role-to-user view user1 # Add the 'edit' role to serviceaccount1 for the current project oc adm policy add-role-to-user edit -z serviceaccount1
Add the 'restricted' security context constraint to group1 and group2 oc adm policy add-scc-to-group restricted group1 group2
Add the 'restricted' security context constraint to user1 and user2 oc adm policy add-scc-to-user restricted user1 user2 # Add the 'privileged' security context constraint to serviceaccount1 in the current namespace oc adm policy add-scc-to-user privileged -z serviceaccount1
Remove the 'cluster-admin' cluster role from the 'cluster-admins' group oc adm policy remove-cluster-role-from-group cluster-admin cluster-admins
Remove the 'system:build-strategy-docker' cluster role from the 'devuser' user oc adm policy remove-cluster-role-from-user system:build-strategy-docker devuser
Check whether service accounts sa1 and sa2 can admit a pod with a template pod spec specified in my_resource.yaml # Service Account specified in myresource.yaml file is ignored oc adm policy scc-review -z sa1,sa2 -f my_resource.yaml # Check whether service accounts system:serviceaccount:bob:default can admit a pod with a template pod spec specified in my_resource.yaml oc adm policy scc-review -z system:serviceaccount:bob:default -f my_resource.yaml # Check whether the service account specified in my_resource_with_sa.yaml can admit the pod oc adm policy scc-review -f my_resource_with_sa.yaml # Check whether the default service account can admit the pod; default is taken since no service account is defined in myresource_with_no_sa.yaml oc adm policy scc-review -f myresource_with_no_sa.yaml
Check whether user bob can create a pod specified in myresource.yaml oc adm policy scc-subject-review -u bob -f myresource.yaml # Check whether user bob who belongs to projectAdmin group can create a pod specified in myresource.yaml oc adm policy scc-subject-review -u bob -g projectAdmin -f myresource.yaml # Check whether a service account specified in the pod template spec in myresourcewithsa.yaml can create the pod oc adm policy scc-subject-review -f myresourcewithsa.yaml
Dry run deleting older completed and failed builds and also including # all builds whose associated build config no longer exists oc adm prune builds --orphans # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended oc adm prune builds --orphans --confirm
Dry run deleting all but the last complete deployment for every deployment config oc adm prune deployments --keep-complete=1 # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended oc adm prune deployments --keep-complete=1 --confirm
Prune all orphaned groups oc adm prune groups --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm # Prune all orphaned groups except the ones from the denylist file oc adm prune groups --blacklist=/path/to/denylist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm # Prune all orphaned groups from a list of specific groups specified in an allowlist file oc adm prune groups --whitelist=/path/to/allowlist.txt --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm # Prune all orphaned groups from a list of specific groups specified in a list oc adm prune groups groups/group_name groups/other_name --sync-config=/path/to/ldap-sync-config.yaml --confirm
See what the prune command would delete if only images and their referrers were more than an hour old # and obsoleted by 3 newer revisions under the same tag were considered oc adm prune images --keep-tag-revisions=3 --keep-younger-than=60m # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended oc adm prune images --keep-tag-revisions=3 --keep-younger-than=60m --confirm # See what the prune command would delete if we are interested in removing images # exceeding currently set limit ranges ('openshift.io/Image') oc adm prune images --prune-over-size-limit # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended oc adm prune images --prune-over-size-limit --confirm # Force the insecure HTTP protocol with the particular registry host name oc adm prune images --registry-url=http://registry.example.org --confirm # Force a secure connection with a custom certificate authority to the particular registry host name oc adm prune images --registry-url=registry.example.org --certificate-authority=/path/to/custom/ca.crt --confirm
See what the prune command would delete if run with no options oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs # To actually perform the prune operation, the confirm flag must be appended oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs --confirm # See what the prune command would delete if run on the worker MachineConfigPool oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs --pool-name=worker # Prunes 10 oldest rendered MachineConfigs in the cluster oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs --count=10 --confirm # Prunes 10 oldest rendered MachineConfigs in the cluster for the worker MachineConfigPool oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs --count=10 --pool-name=worker --confirm
List all rendered MachineConfigs for the worker MachineConfigPool in the cluster oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs list --pool-name=worker # List all rendered MachineConfigs in use by the cluster's MachineConfigPools oc adm prune renderedmachineconfigs list --in-use
Reboot all MachineConfigPools oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/worker mcp/master # Reboot all MachineConfigPools that inherit from worker. This include all custom MachineConfigPools and infra. oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/worker # Reboot masters oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/master
Use git to check out the source code for the current cluster release to DIR oc adm release extract --git=DIR # Extract cloud credential requests for AWS oc adm release extract --credentials-requests --cloud=aws # Use git to check out the source code for the current cluster release to DIR from linux/s390x image # Note: Wildcard filter is not supported; pass a single os/arch to extract oc adm release extract --git=DIR quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.11.2 --filter-by-os=linux/s390x
Show information about the cluster's current release oc adm release info # Show the source code that comprises a release oc adm release info 4.11.2 --commit-urls # Show the source code difference between two releases oc adm release info 4.11.0 4.11.2 --commits # Show where the images referenced by the release are located oc adm release info quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.11.2 --pullspecs # Show information about linux/s390x image # Note: Wildcard filter is not supported; pass a single os/arch to extract oc adm release info quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.11.2 --filter-by-os=linux/s390x
Perform a dry run showing what would be mirrored, including the mirror objects oc adm release mirror 4.11.0 --to myregistry.local/openshift/release --release-image-signature-to-dir /tmp/releases --dry-run # Mirror a release into the current directory oc adm release mirror 4.11.0 --to file://openshift/release --release-image-signature-to-dir /tmp/releases # Mirror a release to another directory in the default location oc adm release mirror 4.11.0 --to-dir /tmp/releases # Upload a release from the current directory to another server oc adm release mirror --from file://openshift/release --to myregistry.com/openshift/release --release-image-signature-to-dir /tmp/releases # Mirror the 4.11.0 release to repository registry.example.com and apply signatures to connected cluster oc adm release mirror --from=quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.11.0-x86_64 --to=registry.example.com/your/repository --apply-release-image-signature
Create a release from the latest origin images and push to a DockerHub repository oc adm release new --from-image-stream=4.11 -n origin --to-image docker.io/mycompany/myrepo:latest # Create a new release with updated metadata from a previous release oc adm release new --from-release registry.ci.openshift.org/origin/release:v4.11 --name 4.11.1 --previous 4.11.0 --metadata ... --to-image docker.io/mycompany/myrepo:latest # Create a new release and override a single image oc adm release new --from-release registry.ci.openshift.org/origin/release:v4.11 cli=docker.io/mycompany/cli:latest --to-image docker.io/mycompany/myrepo:latest # Run a verification pass to ensure the release can be reproduced oc adm release new --from-release registry.ci.openshift.org/origin/release:v4.11
Restart all the nodes, 10% at a time oc adm restart-kubelet nodes --all --directive=RemoveKubeletKubeconfig # Restart all the nodes, 20 nodes at a time oc adm restart-kubelet nodes --all --parallelism=20 --directive=RemoveKubeletKubeconfig # Restart all the nodes, 15% at a time oc adm restart-kubelet nodes --all --parallelism=15% --directive=RemoveKubeletKubeconfig # Restart all the masters at the same time oc adm restart-kubelet nodes -l node-role.kubernetes.io/master --parallelism=100% --directive=RemoveKubeletKubeconfig
Update node 'foo' with a taint with key 'dedicated' and value 'special-user' and effect 'NoSchedule' # If a taint with that key and effect already exists, its value is replaced as specified oc adm taint nodes foo dedicated=special-user:NoSchedule # Remove from node 'foo' the taint with key 'dedicated' and effect 'NoSchedule' if one exists oc adm taint nodes foo dedicated:NoSchedule- # Remove from node 'foo' all the taints with key 'dedicated' oc adm taint nodes foo dedicated- # Add a taint with key 'dedicated' on nodes having label myLabel=X oc adm taint node -l myLabel=X dedicated=foo:PreferNoSchedule # Add to node 'foo' a taint with key 'bar' and no value oc adm taint nodes foo bar:NoSchedule
Show usage statistics for images oc adm top images
Show usage statistics for image streams oc adm top imagestreams
Show metrics for all nodes oc adm top node # Show metrics for a given node oc adm top node NODE_NAME
Show metrics for all pods in the default namespace oc adm top pod # Show metrics for all pods in the given namespace oc adm top pod --namespace=NAMESPACE # Show metrics for a given pod and its containers oc adm top pod POD_NAME --containers # Show metrics for the pods defined by label name=myLabel oc adm top pod -l name=myLabel
Mark node "foo" as schedulable oc adm uncordon foo
View the update status and available cluster updates oc adm upgrade # Update to the latest version oc adm upgrade --to-latest=true
Verify the image signature and identity using the local GPG keychain oc adm verify-image-signature sha256:c841e9b64e4579bd56c794bdd7c36e1c257110fd2404bebbb8b613e4935228c4 --expected-identity=registry.local:5000/foo/bar:v1 # Verify the image signature and identity using the local GPG keychain and save the status oc adm verify-image-signature sha256:c841e9b64e4579bd56c794bdd7c36e1c257110fd2404bebbb8b613e4935228c4 --expected-identity=registry.local:5000/foo/bar:v1 --save # Verify the image signature and identity via exposed registry route oc adm verify-image-signature sha256:c841e9b64e4579bd56c794bdd7c36e1c257110fd2404bebbb8b613e4935228c4 --expected-identity=registry.local:5000/foo/bar:v1 --registry-url=docker-registry.foo.com # Remove all signature verifications from the image oc adm verify-image-signature sha256:c841e9b64e4579bd56c794bdd7c36e1c257110fd2404bebbb8b613e4935228c4 --remove-all
Wait for all nodes to complete a requested reboot from 'oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/worker mcp/master' oc adm wait-for-node-reboot nodes --all # Wait for masters to complete a requested reboot from 'oc adm reboot-machine-config-pool mcp/master' oc adm wait-for-node-reboot nodes -l node-role.kubernetes.io/master # Wait for masters to complete a specific reboot oc adm wait-for-node-reboot nodes -l node-role.kubernetes.io/master --reboot-number=4
Wait for all cluster operators to become stable oc adm wait-for-stable-cluster # Consider operators to be stable if they report as such for 5 minutes straight oc adm wait-for-stable-cluster --minimum-stable-period 5m
ROUTE=USD(oc get route/openshift-cli-manager -n openshift-cli-manager-operator -o=jsonpath='{.spec.host}')
oc krew index add <custom_index_name> https://USDROUTE/cli-manager
oc krew update
Updated the local copy of plugin index. Updated the local copy of plugin index <custom_index_name>. New plugins available: * ocp/<plugin_name>
apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1alpha1 kind: Plugin metadata: name: <plugin_name> 1 spec: description: <description_of_plugin> homepage: <plugin_homepage> platforms: - bin: 2 files: - from: <plugin_file_path> to: . image: <plugin_image> imagePullSecret: 3 platform: <platform> 4 shortDescription: <short_description_of_plugin> version: <version> 5
oc get plugin/<plugin_name> -o yaml
<plugin_name> ready to be served.
oc krew search
oc krew info <plugin_name>
oc krew install <plugin_name>
oc krew list
edit plugin/<plugin_name>
apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1alpha1 kind: Plugin metadata: name: <plugin_name> 1 spec: description: <description_of_plugin> homepage: <plugin_homepage> platforms: - bin: 2 files: - from: <plugin_file_path> to: . image: <plugin_image> imagePullSecret: 3 platform: <platform> 4 shortDescription: <short_description_of_plugin> version: <version> 5
oc krew upgrade <plugin_name>
oc krew upgrade
oc krew uninstall <plugin_name>
tar xvzf <file>
echo USDPATH
subscription-manager register
subscription-manager refresh
subscription-manager list --available --matches '*pipelines*'
subscription-manager attach --pool=<pool_id>
subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.17-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms"
subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.17-for-rhel-8-s390x-rpms"
subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.17-for-rhel-8-ppc64le-rpms"
subscription-manager repos --enable="pipelines-1.17-for-rhel-8-aarch64-rpms"
yum install openshift-pipelines-client
tkn version
C:\> path
echo USDPATH
tkn completion bash > tkn_bash_completion
sudo cp tkn_bash_completion /etc/bash_completion.d/
tkn
tkn completion bash
tkn version
tkn pipeline --help
tkn pipeline delete mypipeline -n myspace
tkn pipeline describe mypipeline
tkn pipeline list
tkn pipeline logs -f mypipeline
tkn pipeline start mypipeline
tkn pipelinerun -h
tkn pipelinerun cancel mypipelinerun -n myspace
tkn pipelinerun delete mypipelinerun1 mypipelinerun2 -n myspace
tkn pipelinerun delete -n myspace --keep 5 1
tkn pipelinerun delete --all
tkn pipelinerun describe mypipelinerun -n myspace
tkn pipelinerun list -n myspace
tkn pipelinerun logs mypipelinerun -a -n myspace
tkn task -h
tkn task delete mytask1 mytask2 -n myspace
tkn task describe mytask -n myspace
tkn task list -n myspace
tkn task logs mytask mytaskrun -n myspace
tkn task start mytask -s <ServiceAccountName> -n myspace
tkn taskrun -h
tkn taskrun cancel mytaskrun -n myspace
tkn taskrun delete mytaskrun1 mytaskrun2 -n myspace
tkn taskrun delete -n myspace --keep 5 1
tkn taskrun describe mytaskrun -n myspace
tkn taskrun list -n myspace
tkn taskrun logs -f mytaskrun -n myspace
tkn condition --help
tkn condition delete mycondition1 -n myspace
tkn condition describe mycondition1 -n myspace
tkn condition list -n myspace
tkn resource -h
tkn resource create -n myspace
tkn resource delete myresource -n myspace
tkn resource describe myresource -n myspace
tkn resource list -n myspace
tkn clustertask --help
tkn clustertask delete mytask1 mytask2
tkn clustertask describe mytask1
tkn clustertask list
tkn clustertask start mytask
tkn eventlistener -h
tkn eventlistener delete mylistener1 mylistener2 -n myspace
tkn eventlistener describe mylistener -n myspace
tkn eventlistener list -n myspace
tkn eventlistener logs mylistener -n myspace
tkn triggerbinding -h
tkn triggerbinding delete mybinding1 mybinding2 -n myspace
tkn triggerbinding describe mybinding -n myspace
tkn triggerbinding list -n myspace
tkn triggertemplate -h
tkn triggertemplate delete mytemplate1 mytemplate2 -n `myspace`
tkn triggertemplate describe mytemplate -n `myspace`
tkn triggertemplate list -n myspace
tkn clustertriggerbinding -h
tkn clustertriggerbinding delete myclusterbinding1 myclusterbinding2
tkn clustertriggerbinding describe myclusterbinding
tkn clustertriggerbinding list
tkn hub -h
tkn hub --api-server https://api.hub.tekton.dev
tkn hub downgrade task mytask --to version -n mynamespace
tkn hub get [pipeline | task] myresource --from tekton --version version
tkn hub info task mytask --from tekton --version version
tkn hub install task mytask --from tekton --version version -n mynamespace
tkn hub reinstall task mytask --from tekton --version version -n mynamespace
tkn hub search --tags cli
tkn hub upgrade task mytask --to version -n mynamespace
tar xvf <file>
echo USDPATH
sudo mv ./opm /usr/local/bin/
C:\> path
C:\> move opm.exe <directory>
opm version
opm <command> [<subcommand>] [<argument>] [<flags>]
opm generate <subcommand> [<flags>]
opm generate dockerfile <dcRootDir> [<flags>]
opm index <subcommand> [<flags>]
opm index add [<flags>]
opm index prune [<flags>]
opm index prune-stranded [<flags>]
opm index rm [<flags>]
opm init <package_name> [<flags>]
opm migrate <index_ref> <output_dir> [<flags>]
opm render <index_image | bundle_image | sqlite_file> [<flags>]
opm serve <source_path> [<flags>]
opm validate <directory> [<flags>]
tar xvf operator-sdk-v1.38.0-ocp-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
chmod +x operator-sdk
echo USDPATH
sudo mv ./operator-sdk /usr/local/bin/operator-sdk
operator-sdk version
operator-sdk version: "v1.38.0-ocp",
tar xvf operator-sdk-v1.38.0-ocp-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xvf operator-sdk-v1.38.0-ocp-darwin-aarch64.tar.gz
chmod +x operator-sdk
echo USDPATH
sudo mv ./operator-sdk /usr/local/bin/operator-sdk
operator-sdk version
operator-sdk version: "v1.38.0-ocp",
operator-sdk <command> [<subcommand>] [<argument>] [<flags>]
operator-sdk completion bash
bash completion for operator-sdk -*- shell-script -*- ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh