Configuring and managing logical volumes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Configuring and managing LVM Red Hat Customer Content Services

Commands:
lsblk
pvcreate /dev/sdb
pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sdb lvm2 a-- 28.87g 13.87g
--- - name: Manage local storage hosts: managed-node-01.example.com tasks: - name: Resize LVM PV size ansible.builtin.include_role: name: rhel-system-roles.storage vars: storage_pools: - name: myvg disks: ["sdf"] type: lvm grow_to_fill: true
ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml
ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml
ansible managed-node-01.example.com -m command -a 'pvs' PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sdf1 myvg lvm2 a-- 1,99g 1,99g
pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sdb1 lvm2 --- 28.87g 28.87g
pvremove /dev/sdb1
vgreduce VolumeGroupName /dev/sdb1
vgremove VolumeGroupName
pvs
pvs
vgcreate VolumeGroupName PhysicalVolumeName1 PhysicalVolumeName2
vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree VolumeGroupName 1 0 0 wz--n- 28.87g 28.87g
vgs
vgrename OldVolumeGroupName NewVolumeGroupName
vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree NewVolumeGroupName 1 0 0 wz--n- 28.87g 28.87g
vgs
pvs
vgextend VolumeGroupName PhysicalVolumeName
pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sda VolumeGroupName lvm2 a-- 28.87g 28.87g /dev/sdd VolumeGroupName lvm2 a-- 1.88g 1.88g
vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree VolumeGroupName1 1 0 0 wz--n- 28.87g 28.87g VolumeGroupName2 1 0 0 wz--n- 1.88g 1.88g
vgmerge VolumeGroupName2 VolumeGroupName1
vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree VolumeGroupName1 2 0 0 wz--n- 30.75g 30.75g
pvmove /dev/vdb3 /dev/vdb3 : Moved: 2.0% /dev/vdb3 : Moved: 79.2% /dev/vdb3 : Moved: 100.0%
pvcreate /dev/vdb4 Physical volume " /dev/vdb4 " successfully created
vgextend VolumeGroupName /dev/vdb4 Volume group " VolumeGroupName " successfully extended
pvmove /dev/vdb3 /dev/vdb4 /dev/vdb3 : Moved: 33.33% /dev/vdb3 : Moved: 100.00%
vgreduce VolumeGroupName /dev/vdb3 Removed " /dev/vdb3 " from volume group " VolumeGroupName "
pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree Used /dev/vdb1 VolumeGroupName lvm2 a-- 1020.00m 0 1020.00m /dev/vdb2 VolumeGroupName lvm2 a-- 1020.00m 0 1020.00m /dev/vdb3 lvm2 a-- 1020.00m 1008.00m 12.00m
vgsplit VolumeGroupName1 VolumeGroupName2 /dev/vdb3 Volume group " VolumeGroupName2 " successfully split from " VolumeGroupName1 "
lvchange -a n /dev/VolumeGroupName1/LogicalVolumeName
vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree VolumeGroupName1 2 1 0 wz--n- 34.30G 10.80G VolumeGroupName2 1 0 0 wz--n- 17.15G 17.15G
pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree Used /dev/vdb1 VolumeGroupName1 lvm2 a-- 1020.00m 0 1020.00m /dev/vdb2 VolumeGroupName1 lvm2 a-- 1020.00m 0 1020.00m /dev/vdb3 VolumeGroupName2 lvm2 a-- 1020.00m 1008.00m 12.00m
umount /dev/mnt/ LogicalVolumeName
vgchange -an VolumeGroupName vgchange -- volume group "VolumeGroupName" successfully deactivated
vgexport VolumeGroupName vgexport -- volume group "VolumeGroupName" successfully exported
pvscan PV /dev/sda1 is in exported VG VolumeGroupName [17.15 GB / 7.15 GB free] PV /dev/sdc1 is in exported VG VolumeGroupName [17.15 GB / 15.15 GB free] PV /dev/sdd1 is in exported VG VolumeGroupName [17.15 GB / 15.15 GB free]
vgimport VolumeGroupName
vgchange -ay VolumeGroupName
mkdir -p /mnt/ VolumeGroupName /users mount /dev/ VolumeGroupName /users /mnt/ VolumeGroupName /users
vgs -o vg_name,lv_count VolumeGroupName VG #LV VolumeGroupName 0
vgremove VolumeGroupName
vgs -o vg_name,lv_count VolumeGroupName VG #LV VolumeGroupName 0
vgchange --lockstop VolumeGroupName
vgremove VolumeGroupName
vgs -o vg_name,vg_size VG VSize VolumeGroupName 30.75g
lvcreate --name LogicalVolumeName --size VolumeSize VolumeGroupName
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type LV Type LogicalVolumeName linear
--- - name: Manage local storage hosts: managed-node-01.example.com tasks: - name: Create logical volume ansible.builtin.include_role: name: rhel-system-roles.storage vars: storage_pools: - name: myvg disks: - sda - sdb - sdc volumes: - name: mylv size: 2G fs_type: ext4 mount_point: /mnt/data
ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml
ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml
ansible managed-node-01.example.com -m command -a 'lvs myvg'
vgs -o vg_name,vg_size VG VSize VolumeGroupName 30.75g
lvcreate --stripes NumberOfStripes --stripesize StripeSize --size LogicalVolumeSize --name LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type LV Type LogicalVolumeName striped
vgs -o vg_name,vg_size VG VSize VolumeGroupName 30.75g
lvcreate --type raid level --stripes NumberOfStripes --stripesize StripeSize --size Size --name LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName
lvcreate --type raid1 --mirrors MirrorsNumber --size Size --name LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName
lvcreate --type raid10 --mirrors MirrorsNumber --stripes NumberOfStripes --stripesize StripeSize --size Size --name LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type LV Type LogicalVolumeName raid0
vgs -o vg_name,vg_size VG VSize VolumeGroupName 30.75g
lvcreate --type thin-pool --size PoolSize --name ThinPoolName VolumeGroupName
lvcreate --type thin --virtualsize MaxVolumeSize --name ThinVolumeName --thinpool ThinPoolName VolumeGroupName
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type LV Type ThinPoolName thin-pool ThinVolumeName thin
vgs -o vg_name,vg_size VG VSize VolumeGroupName 30.75g
lvcreate --type vdo --virtualsize VolumeSize --size PhysicalPoolSize --name VDOVolumeName --vdopool VDOPoolName VolumeGroupName
lvs -o name,seg_type,size LV Type LSize VDOPoolName vdo-pool 5.00g VDOVolumeName vdo 5.00g
lvs -o lv_name,lv_size,vg_name,vg_size,vg_free LV LSize VG VSize VFree LogicalVolumeName 1.49g VolumeGroupName 30.75g 29.11g
lvextend --size + AdditionalSize --resizefs VolumeGroupName / LogicalVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,lv_size LV LSize NewLogicalVolumeName 6.49g
lvs -o lv_name,lv_size,data_percent LV LSize Data% MyThinPool 20.10g 3.21 ThinVolumeName 1.10g 4.88
lvextend --size + AdditionalSize --resizefs VolumeGroupName / ThinVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,lv_size,data_percent LV LSize Data% MyThinPool 20.10g 3.21 ThinVolumeName 6.10g 0.43
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type,data_percent,metadata_percent LV Type Data% Meta% ThinPoolName thin-pool 97.66 26.86 ThinVolumeName thin 48.80
lvextend -L Size VolumeGroupName/ThinPoolName
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type,data_percent,metadata_percent LV Type Data% Meta% ThinPoolName thin-pool 24.41 16.93 ThinVolumeName thin 24.41
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type,data_percent LV Type Data% ThinPoolName thin-pool 93.87
lvextend -L Size VolumeGroupName/ThinPoolName _tdata
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type,data_percent LV Type Data% ThinPoolName thin-pool 40.23
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type,metadata_percent LV Type Meta% ThinPoolName thin-pool 75.00
lvextend -L Size VolumeGroupName/ThinPoolName _tmeta
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type,metadata_percent LV Type Meta% ThinPoolName thin-pool 0.19
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,seg_monitor LV VG Monitor ThinPoolName VolumeGroupName not monitored
lvchange --monitor y VolumeGroupName/ThinPoolName
thin_pool_autoextend_threshold = 70 thin_pool_autoextend_percent = 20
systemctl restart lvm2-monitor
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,lv_size,data_percent VolumeGroupName/VDOPoolName LV VG LSize Data% VDOPoolName VolumeGroupName 5.00g 60.03
lvextend --size PhysicalSize VolumeGroupName/VDOPoolName
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,lv_size,data_percent VolumeGroupName/VDOPoolName LV VG LSize Data% VDOPoolName VolumeGroupName 10.00g 30.02
lvs -o name,seg_monitor VolumeGroupName / VDOPoolName LV VG Monitor VDOPoolName VolumeGroupName not monitored
lvchange --monitor y VolumeGroupName / VDOPoolName
vdo_pool_autoextend_threshold = 70 vdo_pool_autoextend_percent = 20
systemctl restart lvm2-monitor
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,lv_size LV VG LSize LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName 6.49g
findmnt -o SOURCE,TARGET /dev/VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName SOURCE TARGET /dev/mapper/VolumeGroupName-NewLogicalVolumeName /MountPoint
umount /MountPoint
e2fsck -f /dev/VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName
lvreduce --size TargetSize --resizefs VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName
mount -o remount /MountPoint
df -hT /MountPoint/ Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/VolumeGroupName-NewLogicalVolumeName ext4 2.9G 139K 2.7G 1% /MountPoint
lvs -o lv_name,lv_size LV LSize NewLogicalVolumeName 4.00g
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name LV VG LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName
lvrename VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName/NewLogicalVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name LV NewLogicalVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,lv_path LV Path LogicalVolumeName /dev/VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName
findmnt -o SOURCE,TARGET /dev/VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName SOURCE TARGET /dev/mapper/VolumeGroupName-LogicalVolumeName /MountPoint
umount /MountPoint
lvremove VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,lv_path LV VG Path LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName
lvchange --activate y VolumeGroupName / LogicalVolumeName
lvdisplay VolumeGroupName / LogicalVolumeName LV Status available
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,lv_path LV VG Path LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName /dev/VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName
findmnt -o SOURCE,TARGET /dev/VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName SOURCE TARGET /dev/mapper/VolumeGroupName-LogicalVolumeName /MountPoint
umount /MountPoint
lvchange --activate n VolumeGroupName / LogicalVolumeName
lvdisplay VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName LV Status NOT available
lvs -o vg_name,lv_name,lv_size VG LV LSize VolumeGroupName LogicalVolumeName 10.00g
lvcreate --snapshot --size SnapshotSize --name SnapshotName VolumeGroupName / LogicalVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,origin LV Origin LogicalVolumeName SnapshotName LogicalVolumeName
lvs -o vg_name,lv_name,origin,data_percent,lv_size VG LV Origin Data% LSize VolumeGroupName LogicalVolumeName 10.00g VolumeGroupName SnapshotName LogicalVolumeName 82.00 5.00g
lvextend --size + AdditionalSize VolumeGroupName / SnapshotName
lvs -o vg_name,lv_name,origin,data_percent,lv_size VG LV Origin Data% LSize VolumeGroupName LogicalVolumeName 10.00g VolumeGroupName SnapshotName LogicalVolumeName 68.33 6.00g
snapshot_autoextend_threshold = 70 snapshot_autoextend_percent = 20
systemctl restart lvm2-monitor
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,lv_path LV VG Path LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName /dev/VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName SnapshotName VolumeGroupName /dev/VolumeGroupName/SnapshotName
findmnt -o SOURCE,TARGET /dev/ VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName findmnt -o SOURCE,TARGET /dev/ VolumeGroupName/SnapshotName
umount /LogicalVolume/MountPoint umount /Snapshot/MountPoint
lvchange --activate n VolumeGroupName / LogicalVolumeName lvchange --activate n VolumeGroupName / SnapshotName
lvconvert --merge SnapshotName
lvchange --activate y VolumeGroupName / LogicalVolumeName
umount /LogicalVolume/MountPoint
lvs -o lv_name
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,pool_lv,lv_size LV VG Pool LSize PoolName VolumeGroupName 152.00m ThinVolumeName VolumeGroupName PoolName 100.00m
lvcreate --snapshot --name SnapshotName VolumeGroupName / ThinVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,origin LV Origin PoolName SnapshotName ThinVolumeName ThinVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,lv_path LV VG Path ThinPoolName VolumeGroupName ThinSnapshotName VolumeGroupName /dev/VolumeGroupName/ThinSnapshotName ThinVolumeName VolumeGroupName /dev/VolumeGroupName/ThinVolumeName
findmnt -o SOURCE,TARGET /dev/ VolumeGroupName/ThinVolumeName
umount /ThinLogicalVolume/MountPoint
lvchange --activate n VolumeGroupName / ThinLogicalVolumeName
lvconvert --mergethin VolumeGroupName/ThinSnapshotName
umount /ThinLogicalVolume/MountPoint
lvs -o lv_name
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name LV VG LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName
lvcreate --type cache-pool --name CachePoolName --size Size VolumeGroupName /FastDevicePath
lvconvert --type cache --cachepool VolumeGroupName / CachePoolName VolumeGroupName / LogicalVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,pool_lv LV Pool LogicalVolumeName [CachePoolName_cpool]
lvs -o lv_name,vg_name LV VG LogicalVolumeName VolumeGroupName
lvcreate --name CacheVolumeName --size Size VolumeGroupName /FastDevicePath
lvconvert --type writecache --cachevol CacheVolumeName VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,pool_lv LV Pool LogicalVolumeName [CacheVolumeName_cvol]
lvs -o lv_name,pool_lv,vg_name LV Pool VG LogicalVolumeName [CacheVolumeName_cvol] VolumeGroupName
lvconvert --splitcache VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName
lvconvert --uncache VolumeGroupName/LogicalVolumeName
lvs -o lv_name,pool_lv
vgs -o vg_name VG VolumeGroupName
lsblk
lvcreate --name ThinPoolDataName --size Size VolumeGroupName /DevicePath
lvcreate --name ThinPoolMetadataName --size Size VolumeGroupName /DevicePath
lvconvert --type thin-pool --poolmetadata ThinPoolMetadataName VolumeGroupName/ThinPoolDataName
lvs -o lv_name,seg_type LV Type ThinPoolDataName thin-pool
vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree VolumeGroupName 1 0 0 wz--n- 28.87g 28.87g
lvcreate --name VDOPoolName --size Size VolumeGroupName
lvconvert --type vdo-pool --name VDOVolumeName --virtualsize VDOVolumeSize VolumeGroupName/VDOPoolName
*# lvs -o lv_name,vg_name,seg_type* LV VG Type VDOPoolName VolumeGroupName vdo-pool VDOVolumeName VolumeGroupName vdo
lvcreate -s rhel/root -kn -n root_snapshot_before_changes Logical volume "root_snapshot_before_changes" created.
lvcreate -s rhel/root -n root_snapshot_before_changes -L 25g Rounding up size to full physical extent 25 GiB Logical volume "root_snapshot_before_changes" created.
boom profile create --from-host --os-options "root=%{root_device} ro %{root_opts} rhgb quiet crashkernel=1G-4G:192M,4G-64G:256M,64G-:512M" Created profile with os_id 43747d3 : OS ID: "43747d3888b663d2bc88efd35d0813159a84d291" , Name: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux", Short name: "rhel", Version: "8.9 (Ootpa)", Version ID: "8.9", Kernel pattern: "/vmlinuz-%{version}", Initramfs pattern: "/initramfs-%{version}.img", Root options (LVM2): "rd.lvm.lv=%{lvm_root_lv}", Root options (BTRFS): "rootflags=%{btrfs_subvolume}", Options: "root=%{root_device} ro %{root_opts} rhgb quiet crashkernel=1G-4G:192M,4G-64G:256M,64G-:512M", Title: "%{os_name} %{os_version_id} (%{version})", Optional keys: "", UTS release pattern: "el8"
boom profile create --from-host --os-options "root=%{root_device} ro %{root_opts} rhgb quiet crashkernel=1G-4G:256M,4G-64G:320M,64G-:576M"
boom profile create --from-host --os-options "root=%{root_device} ro %{root_opts} rhgb quiet crashkernel=2G-4G:384M,4G-16G:512M,16G-64G:1G,64G-128G:2G,128G-:4G" --optional-keys "grub_users grub_arg grub_class id"
boom create --backup --title "Root LV snapshot before changes" --rootlv rhel/ root_snapshot_before_changes WARNING - Boom grub2 integration is disabled in '/boot/../etc/default/boom' Created entry with boot_id c919f89: title Root LV snapshot before changes machine-id b1dcec73886b45218892b1a7bbfa0dee version 4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64 linux /vmlinuz-4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64.boom0 initrd /initramfs-4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64.img.boom0 options root=/dev/rhel/root_snapshot_before_changes ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root_snapshot_before_changes rhgb quiet crashkernel=1G-4G:192M,4G-64G:256M,64G-:512M
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg Generating grub configuration file Generating boot entries from BLS files done
leapp upgrade ==> Processing phase `configuration_phase` ====> * ipu_workflow_config IPU workflow config actor ==> Processing phase `FactsCollection` ============================================================ REPORT OVERVIEW ============================================================ Upgrade has been inhibited due to the following problems: 1. Firewalld Configuration AllowZoneDrifting Is Unsupported 2. Possible problems with remote login using root account HIGH and MEDIUM severity reports: 1. Remote root logins globally allowed using password 2. GRUB core will be automatically updated during the upgrade Reports summary: Errors: 0 Inhibitors: 2 HIGH severity reports: 2 MEDIUM severity reports: 0 LOW severity reports: 1 INFO severity reports: 3 Before continuing consult the full report: A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.json A report has been generated at /var/log/leapp/leapp-report.txt ============================================================ END OF REPORT OVERVIEW ============================================================
leapp upgrade --reboot ==> Processing phase `configuration_phase` ====> * ipu_workflow_config IPU workflow config actor ==> Processing phase `FactsCollection`
reboot
cat /proc/cmdline BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,msdos1)/vmlinuz-4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64.boom0 root=/dev/rhel/root_snapshot_before_changes ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root_snapshot_before_changes rhgb quiet crashkernel=1G-4G:192M,4G-64G:256M,64G-:512M
boom list BootID Version Name RootDevice 1e1a9b4 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9.x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux /dev/mapper/rhel-root 4ea37b9 4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux /dev/mapper/rhel-root c919f89 4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux /dev/rhel/root_snapshot_before_changes
boom delete --boot-id c919f89 Deleted 1 entry
lvremove rhel/ root_snapshot_before_changes Do you really want to remove active logical volume rhel/root_snapshot_before_changes ? [y/n]: y Logical volume " root_snapshot_before_changes " successfully removed
lvconvert --merge rhel/ root_snapshot_before_changes Logical volume rhel/root_snapshot_before_changes contains a filesystem in use. Delaying merge since snapshot is open. Merging of thin snapshot rhel/root_snapshot_before_changes will occur on next activation of rhel/root.
boom create --backup --title "RHEL Rollback" --rootlv rhel/root WARNING - Boom grub2 integration is disabled in '/boot/../etc/default/boom' WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id=1e1a9b4) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id=1ccc554) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id=4ea37b9) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id=e22dd61) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only Created entry with boot_id 6c44638 : title RHEL Rollback machine-id b1dcec73886b45218892b1a7bbfa0dee version 4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64 linux /vmlinuz-4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64.boom0 initrd /initramfs-4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64.img.boom0 options root=/dev/rhel/root ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rhgb quiet crashkernel=1G-4G:192M,4G-64G:256M,64G-:512M
reboot
rm -f /boot/loader/entries/*.el9*
rm -f /boot/*.el9*
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg Generating grub configuration file done
boom list -o+title WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id= 1e1a9b4 ) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id= 1ccc554 ) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id= 4ea37b9 ) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only BootID Version Name RootDevice Title 1e1a9b4 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9.x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux /dev/mapper/rhel-root Red Hat Enterprise Linux (4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9.x86_64) 8.9 (Ootpa) 4ea37b9 4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux /dev/mapper/rhel-root Red Hat Enterprise Linux (4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64) 8.9 (Ootpa) c919f89 4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux /dev/rhel/root_snapshot_before_changes Root LV snapshot before changes 6c44638 4.18.0-513.24.1.el8_9.x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux /dev/rhel/root RHEL Rollback
boom delete c919f89 WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id= 1e1a9b4 ) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id= 1ccc554 ) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id= 4ea37b9 ) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only Deleted 1 entry
boom delete 6c44638 WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id= 1e1a9b4 ) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id= 1ccc554 ) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only WARNING - Options for BootEntry(boot_id= 4ea37b9 ) do not match OsProfile: marking read-only Deleted 1 entry
pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/vdb1 VolumeGroupName lvm2 a-- 17.14G 17.14G /dev/vdb2 VolumeGroupName lvm2 a-- 17.14G 17.09G /dev/vdb3 VolumeGroupName lvm2 a-- 17.14G 17.14G
pvs -o pv_name,pv_size,pv_free PV PSize PFree /dev/vdb1 17.14G 17.14G /dev/vdb2 17.14G 17.09G /dev/vdb3 17.14G 17.14G
pvs -o pv_name,pv_size,pv_free -O pv_free PV PSize PFree /dev/vdb2 17.14G 17.09G /dev/vdb1 17.14G 17.14G /dev/vdb3 17.14G 17.14G
pvs -o pv_name,pv_size,pv_free -O -pv_free PV PSize PFree /dev/vdb1 17.14G 17.14G /dev/vdb3 17.14G 17.14G /dev/vdb2 17.14G 17.09G
vgs myvg VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree myvg 1 1 0 wz-n <931.00g <930.00g
pvs --units g /dev/vdb PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/vdb myvg lvm2 a-- 931.00g 930.00g
pvs --units G /dev/vdb PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/vdb myvg lvm2 a-- 999.65G 998.58G
pvs --units s PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/vdb myvg lvm2 a-- 1952440320S 1950343168S
pvs --units 4m PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/vdb myvg lvm2 a-- 238335.00U 238079.00U
lvs_cols="lv_name,vg_name,lv_attr"
compact_output = 1
units = "G"
report { }
lvmconfig --typeconfig diff
pvs -S name=~nvme PV Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/nvme2n1 lvm2 --- 1.00g 1.00g
pvs -S vg_name=myvg PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/vdb1 myvg lvm2 a-- 1020.00m 396.00m /dev/vdb2 myvg lvm2 a-- 1020.00m 896.00m
lvs -S 'size > 100m && size < 200m' LV VG Attr LSize Cpy%Sync rr myvg rwi-a-r--- 120.00m 100.00
lvs -S name=~lvol[02] LV VG Attr LSize lvol0 myvg -wi-a----- 100.00m lvol2 myvg -wi------- 100.00m
lvs -S segtype=raid1 LV VG Attr LSize Cpy%Sync rr myvg rwi-a-r--- 120.00m 100.00
lvchange --addtag mytag -S active=1 Logical volume myvg/mylv changed. Logical volume myvg/lvol0 changed. Logical volume myvg/lvol1 changed. Logical volume myvg/rr changed.
lvs -a -o lv_name,vg_name,attr,size,pool_lv,origin,role -S 'name!~_pmspare' LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Role thin1 example Vwi-a-tz-- 2.00g tp public,origin,thinorigin thin1s example Vwi---tz-- 2.00g tp thin1 public,snapshot,thinsnapshot thin2 example Vwi-a-tz-- 3.00g tp public tp example twi-aotz-- 1.00g private [tp_tdata] example Twi-ao---- 1.00g private,thin,pool,data [tp_tmeta] example ewi-ao---- 4.00m private,thin,pool,metadata
lvchange --setactivationskip n -S 'role=thinsnapshot && origin=thin1' Logical volume myvg/thin1s changed.
lvs -a -S 'name=~_tmeta && role=metadata && size <= 4m' LV VG Attr LSize [tp_tmeta] myvg ewi-ao---- 4.00m
use_devicesfile=1
lvmdevices --deldev <device>
system_id_source = "uname"
vgchange --systemid <VM_system_id> <VM_vg_name>
use_devicesfile=1
lvmdevices --deldev <device>
system_id_source = "uname"
vgchange --systemid <system_id> <vg_name>
use_devicesfile=1
lvmdevices --adddev <device>
system_id_source = "uname"
use_devicesfile=1
lvmdevices --adddev <device>
use_lvmlockd=1
--- - name: Manage local storage hosts: managed-node-01.example.com become: true tasks: - name: Create shared LVM device ansible.builtin.include_role: name: rhel-system-roles.storage vars: storage_pools: - name: vg1 disks: /dev/vdb type: lvm shared: true state: present volumes: - name: lv1 size: 4g mount_point: /opt/test1 storage_safe_mode: false storage_use_partitions: true
ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml
ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml
lvcreate --type raid1 -m 1 -L 1G -n my_lv my_vg Logical volume " my_lv " created.
lvcreate --type raid5 -i 3 -L 1G -n my_lv my_vg
lvcreate --type raid6 -i 3 -L 1G -n my_lv my_vg
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 6.25 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdf1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(256) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdf1(0)
--- - name: Manage local storage hosts: managed-node-01.example.com tasks: - name: Configure LVM pool with RAID ansible.builtin.include_role: name: rhel-system-roles.storage vars: storage_safe_mode: false storage_pools: - name: my_pool type: lvm disks: [sdh, sdi] raid_level: raid1 volumes: - name: my_volume size: "1 GiB" mount_point: "/mnt/app/shared" fs_type: xfs state: present
ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml
ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml
ansible managed-node-01.example.com -m command -a 'lsblk'
lvcreate --type raid0 -L 2G --stripes 3 --stripesize 4 -n mylv my_vg Rounding size 2.00 GiB (512 extents) up to stripe boundary size 2.00 GiB(513 extents). Logical volume " mylv " created.
mkfs.ext4 /dev/my_vg/mylv
mount /dev/my_vg/mylv /mnt df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/my_vg-mylv 2002684 6168 1875072 1% /mnt
lvs -a -o +devices,segtype my_vg LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices Type mylv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 2.00g mylv_rimage_0(0),mylv_rimage_1(0),mylv_rimage_2(0) raid0 [mylv_rimage_0] my_vg iwi-aor--- 684.00m /dev/sdf1(0) linear [mylv_rimage_1] my_vg iwi-aor--- 684.00m /dev/sdg1(0) linear [mylv_rimage_2] my_vg iwi-aor--- 684.00m /dev/sdh1(0) linear
--- - name: Manage local storage hosts: managed-node-01.example.com tasks: - name: Configure stripe size for RAID LVM volumes ansible.builtin.include_role: name: rhel-system-roles.storage vars: storage_safe_mode: false storage_pools: - name: my_pool type: lvm disks: [sdh, sdi] volumes: - name: my_volume size: "1 GiB" mount_point: "/mnt/app/shared" fs_type: xfs raid_level: raid0 raid_stripe_size: "256 KiB" state: present
ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml
ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml
ansible managed-node-01.example.com -m command -a 'lvs -o+stripesize /dev/my_pool/my_volume'
lvcreate --type raid1 --raidintegrity y -L 256M -n test-lv my_vg Creating integrity metadata LV test-lv_rimage_0_imeta with size 8.00 MiB. Logical volume " test-lv_rimage_0_imeta " created. Creating integrity metadata LV test-lv_rimage_1_imeta with size 8.00 MiB. Logical volume " test-lv_rimage_1_imeta " created. Logical volume " test-lv " created.
lvconvert --raidintegrity y my_vg/test-lv
lvconvert --raidintegrity n my_vg/test-lv Logical volume my_vg/test-lv has removed integrity.
lvs -a my_vg LV VG Attr LSize Origin Cpy%Sync test-lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 256.00m 2.10 [test-lv_rimage_0] my_vg gwi-aor--- 256.00m [test-lv_rimage_0_iorig] 93.75 [test-lv_rimage_0_imeta] my_vg ewi-ao---- 8.00m [test-lv_rimage_0_iorig] my_vg -wi-ao---- 256.00m [test-lv_rimage_1] my_vg gwi-aor--- 256.00m [test-lv_rimage_1_iorig] 85.94 [...]
lvs -a my-vg -o+segtype LV VG Attr LSize Origin Cpy%Sync Type test-lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 256.00m 87.96 raid1 [test-lv_rimage_0] my_vg gwi-aor--- 256.00m [test-lv_rimage_0_iorig] 100.00 integrity [test-lv_rimage_0_imeta] my_vg ewi-ao---- 8.00m linear [test-lv_rimage_0_iorig] my_vg -wi-ao---- 256.00m linear [test-lv_rimage_1] my_vg gwi-aor--- 256.00m [test-lv_rimage_1_iorig] 100.00 integrity [...]
lvs -o+integritymismatches my_vg/test-lv_rimage_0 LV VG Attr LSize Origin Cpy%Sync IntegMismatches [test-lv_rimage_0] my_vg gwi-aor--- 256.00m [test-lv_rimage_0_iorig] 100.00 0
lvcreate --type raid5 -i 3 -L 500M -n my_lv my_vg Using default stripesize 64.00 KiB. Rounding size 500.00 MiB (125 extents) up to stripe boundary size 504.00 MiB (126 extents). Logical volume "my_lv" created.
lvs -a -o +devices,segtype LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices Type my_lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 504.00m 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0),my_lv_rimage_3(0) raid5 [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg iwi-aor--- 168.00m /dev/sda(1) linear
lvconvert --type raid6 my_vg/my_lv Using default stripesize 64.00 KiB. Replaced LV type raid6 (same as raid6_zr) with possible type raid6_ls_6. Repeat this command to convert to raid6 after an interim conversion has finished. Are you sure you want to convert raid5 LV my_vg/my_lv to raid6_ls_6 type? [y/n]: y Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.
lvconvert --type raid6 my_vg/my_lv
lvs -a -o +devices,segtype LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices Type my_lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 504.00m 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0),my_lv_rimage_3(0),my_lv_rimage_4(0) raid6 [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg iwi-aor--- 172.00m /dev/sda(1) linear
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv /dev/sde1(0)
lvconvert --type raid1 -m 1 my_vg/my_lv Are you sure you want to convert linear LV my_vg/my_lv to raid1 with 2 images enhancing resilience? [y/n]: y Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 6.25 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdf1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(256) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdf1(0)
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdf1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdf1(0)
lvconvert -m0 my_vg/my_lv Are you sure you want to convert raid1 LV my_vg/my_lv to type linear losing all resilience? [y/n]: y Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.
lvconvert -m0 my_vg/my_lv /dev/sde1
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv /dev/sdf1(1)
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 15.20 my_lv_mimage_0(0),my_lv_mimage_1(0) [my_lv_mimage_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_mimage_1] /dev/sdf1(0) [my_lv_mlog] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvconvert --type raid1 my_vg/my_lv Are you sure you want to convert mirror LV my_vg/my_lv to raid1 type? [y/n]: y Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdf1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(125) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdf1(125)
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 6.25 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdf1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(256) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdf1(0)
lvconvert -m 2 my_vg/my_lv Are you sure you want to convert raid1 LV my_vg/my_lv to 3 images enhancing resilience? [y/n]: y Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.
lvconvert -m 2 my_vg/my_lv /dev/sdd1
lvconvert -m1 my_vg/my_lv Are you sure you want to convert raid1 LV my_vg/my_lv to 2 images reducing resilience? [y/n]: y Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.
lvconvert -m1 my_vg/my_lv /dev/sde1
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Cpy%Sync Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdf1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sdd1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdf1(0)
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 12.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdf1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdf1(0)
lvconvert --splitmirror 1 -n new my_vg/my_lv Are you sure you want to split raid1 LV my_vg/my_lv losing all resilience? [y/n]: y
lvconvert --splitmirror 1 -n new my_vg/my_lv
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv /dev/sde1(1) new /dev/sdf1(1)
lvcreate --type raid1 -m 2 -L 1G -n my_lv my_vg Logical volume " my_lv " created
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sdb1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdc1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sdb1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdc1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvconvert --splitmirrors 1 --trackchanges my_vg/my_lv my_lv_rimage_2 split from my_lv for read-only purposes. Use 'lvconvert --merge my_vg/my_lv_rimage_2' to merge back into my_lv
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sdc1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sdc1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvconvert --merge my_vg/my_lv_rimage_1 my_vg/my_lv_rimage_1 successfully merged back into my_vg/my_lv
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sdc1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sdc1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sdb1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdc1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sdb1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdc1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg /dev/sdb: open failed: No such device or address Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices. LV Copy% Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] [unknown](1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdc1(1) [...]
vi /etc/lvm/lvm.conf raid_fault_policy = "allocate"
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg Couldn't find device with uuid 3lugiV-3eSP-AFAR-sdrP-H20O-wM2M-qdMANy. LV Copy% Devices lv 100.00 lv_rimage_0(0),lv_rimage_1(0),lv_rimage_2(0) [lv_rimage_0] /dev/sdh1(1) [lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdc1(1) [lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sdh1(0) [lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdc1(0) [lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sdb1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdc1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sdb1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdc1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
vi /etc/lvm/lvm.conf # This configuration option has an automatic default value. raid_fault_policy = "warn"
grep lvm /var/log/messages Apr 14 18:48:59 virt-506 kernel: sd 25:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device Apr 14 18:48:59 virt-506 kernel: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 8200 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x20800 phys_seg 0 prio class 2 [...] Apr 14 18:48:59 virt-506 dmeventd[91060]: WARNING: VG my_vg is missing PV 9R2TVV-bwfn-Bdyj-Gucu-1p4F-qJ2Q-82kCAF (last written to /dev/sdb). Apr 14 18:48:59 virt-506 dmeventd[91060]: WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid 9R2TVV-bwfn-Bdyj-Gucu-1p4F-qJ2Q-82kCAF. Apr 14 18:48:59 virt-506 dmeventd[91060]: Use 'lvconvert --repair my_vg/ly_lv' to replace failed device.
lvcreate --type raid1 -m 2 -L 1G -n my_lv my_vg Logical volume "my_lv" created
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sdb1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdb2(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdc1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sdb1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdb2(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdc1(0)
lvconvert --replace /dev/sdb2 my_vg/my_lv
lvconvert --replace /dev/sdb1 my_vg/my_lv /dev/sdd1
lvconvert --replace /dev/sdb1 --replace /dev/sdc1 my_vg/my_lv
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 37.50 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sdb1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdc2(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdc1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sdb1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdc2(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdc1(0)
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 28.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sda1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sda1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Copy% Devices my_lv 60.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sda1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sda1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdd1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sde1(0)
lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Cpy%Sync Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdc1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdc1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg /dev/sdc: open failed: No such device or address Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices. LV Cpy%Sync Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] [unknown](1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] [unknown](0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvconvert --repair my_vg/my_lv /dev/sdc: open failed: No such device or address Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices. Attempt to replace failed RAID images (requires full device resync)? [y/n]: y Faulty devices in my_vg/my_lv successfully replaced.
lvconvert --repair my_vg/my_lv replacement_pv
lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg /dev/sdc: open failed: No such device or address /dev/sdc1: open failed: No such device or address Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee. LV Cpy%Sync Devices my_lv 43.79 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdb1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdb1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
vgreduce --removemissing my_vg
pvscan PV /dev/sde1 VG rhel_virt-506 lvm2 [<7.00 GiB / 0 free] PV /dev/sdb1 VG my_vg lvm2 [<60.00 GiB / 59.50 GiB free] PV /dev/sdd1 VG my_vg lvm2 [<60.00 GiB / 59.50 GiB free] PV /dev/sdd1 VG my_vg lvm2 [<60.00 GiB / 59.50 GiB free]
lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdb1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdb1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvchange --maxrecoveryrate 4K my_vg/my_lv Logical volume _my_vg/my_lv_changed.
lvchange --syncaction repair my_vg/my_lv
lvchange --syncaction check my_vg/my_lv
lvchange --syncaction repair my_vg/my_lv
lvs -o +raid_sync_action,raid_mismatch_count my_vg/my_lv LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert SyncAction Mismatches my_lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 500.00m 100.00 idle 0
lvcreate --type raid5 -i 2 -L 500M -n my_lv my_vg Using default stripesize 64.00 KiB. Rounding size 500.00 MiB (125 extents) up to stripe boundary size 504.00 MiB (126 extents). Logical volume "my_lv" created.
lvs -a -o +devices LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices my_lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 504.00m 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg iwi-aor--- 252.00m /dev/sda(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] my_vg iwi-aor--- 252.00m /dev/sdb(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] my_vg iwi-aor--- 252.00m /dev/sdc(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] my_vg ewi-aor--- 4.00m /dev/sda(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] my_vg ewi-aor--- 4.00m /dev/sdb(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] my_vg ewi-aor--- 4.00m /dev/sdc(0)
lvs -o stripes my_vg/my_lv #Str 3
lvs -o stripesize my_vg/my_lv Stripe 64.00k
lvconvert --stripes 3 my_vg/my_lv Using default stripesize 64.00 KiB. WARNING: Adding stripes to active logical volume my_vg/my_lv will grow it from 126 to 189 extents! Run "lvresize -l126 my_vg/my_lv" to shrink it or use the additional capacity. Are you sure you want to add 1 images to raid5 LV my_vg/my_lv? [y/n]: y Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.
lvconvert --stripesize 128k my_vg/my_lv Converting stripesize 64.00 KiB of raid5 LV my_vg/my_lv to 128.00 KiB. Are you sure you want to convert raid5 LV my_vg/my_lv? [y/n]: y Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.
lvchange --maxrecoveryrate 4M my_vg/my_lv Logical volume my_vg/my_lv changed.
lvchange --minrecoveryrate 1M my_vg/my_lv Logical volume my_vg/my_lv changed.
lvchange --syncaction check my_vg/my_lv
lvchange --writemostly /dev/sdb my_vg/my_lv Logical volume my_vg/my_lv changed.
lvchange --writebehind 100 my_vg/my_lv Logical volume my_vg/my_lv changed.
lvs -o stripes my_vg/my_lv #Str 4
lvs -o stripesize my_vg/my_lv Stripe 128.00k
lvs -a -o +raid_max_recovery_rate LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert MaxSync my_lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 10.00g 100.00 4096 [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg iwi-aor--- 10.00g [...]
lvs -a -o +raid_min_recovery_rate LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert MinSync my_lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 10.00g 100.00 1024 [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg iwi-aor--- 10.00g [...]
lvs -a LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert my_lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 10.00g 2.66 [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg iwi-aor--- 10.00g [...]
lvcreate --type raid1 -m 1 -L 10G test Logical volume "lvol0" created.
lvs -a -o +devices,region_size LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices Region lvol0 test rwi-a-r--- 10.00g 100.00 lvol0_rimage_0(0),lvol0_rimage_1(0) 2.00m [lvol0_rimage_0] test iwi-aor--- 10.00g /dev/sde1(1) 0 [lvol0_rimage_1] test iwi-aor--- 10.00g /dev/sdf1(1) 0 [lvol0_rmeta_0] test ewi-aor--- 4.00m /dev/sde1(0) 0 [lvol0_rmeta_1] test ewi-aor--- 4.00m
cat /etc/lvm/lvm.conf | grep raid_region_size Configuration option activation/raid_region_size. # raid_region_size = 2048
lvconvert -R 4096K my_vg/my_lv Do you really want to change the region_size 512.00 KiB of LV my_vg/my_lv to 4.00 MiB? [y/n]: y Changed region size on RAID LV my_vg/my_lv to 4.00 MiB.
lvchange --resync my_vg/my_lv Do you really want to deactivate logical volume my_vg/my_lv to resync it? [y/n]: y
lvs -a -o +devices,region_size LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices Region lvol0 test rwi-a-r--- 10.00g 6.25 lvol0_rimage_0(0),lvol0_rimage_1(0) 4.00m [lvol0_rimage_0] test iwi-aor--- 10.00g /dev/sde1(1) 0 [lvol0_rimage_1] test iwi-aor--- 10.00g /dev/sdf1(1) 0 [lvol0_rmeta_0] test ewi-aor--- 4.00m /dev/sde1(0) 0
cat /etc/lvm/lvm.conf | grep raid_region_size Configuration option activation/raid_region_size. # raid_region_size = 4096
lvmdevices --adddev <device_name>
vgimportdevices <vg_name>
vgimportdevices --all
pvcreate <device_name>
vgcreate <vg_name> <device_names>
vgextend <vg_name> <device_names>
cat /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices
lvmdevices --update
lvmdevices --deldev <device_name>
lvmdevices --delpvid <PV_UUID>
cat /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices
lvmdevices --update
lvmdevices --devicesfile <devices_file_name>
cat /etc/lvm/devices/<devices_file_name>
lvmdevices --devicesfile ""
use_devicesfile=0
filter = [ "a|.*|" ]
filter = [ "r|^/dev/cdromUSD|" ]
filter = [ "a|loop|", "r|.*|" ]
filter = [ "a|loop|", "a|/dev/sd.*|", "r|.*|" ]
filter = [ "a|^/dev/sda8USD|", "r|.*|" ]
filter = [ "a|/dev/disk/by-id/<disk-id>.|", "a|/dev/mapper/mpath.|", "r|.*|" ]
lvs --config 'devices{ filter = [ "a|/dev/emcpower. |", "r| .|" ] }'
filter = [ "a|/dev/emcpower.*|", "r|*.|" ]
dracut --force --verbose
vgcreate <vg_name> <PV>
lvcreate -n <lv_name> -L <lv_size> <vg_name> [ <PV> ... ]
lvcreate -n lv1 -L1G vg /dev/sda
lvcreate -n lv2 L1G vg /dev/sda /dev/sdb
lvcreate -n lv3 -L1G vg
lvcreate --type <segment_type> -m <mirror_images> -n <lv_name> -L <lv_size> <vg_name> [ <PV> ... ]
lvcreate --type raid1 -m 1 -n lv4 -L1G vg /dev/sda /dev/sdb
lvcreate --type raid1 -m 2 -n lv5 -L1G vg /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
pvchange -x n /dev/sdk1
pvchange --addtag <@tag> <PV>
vgchange --addtag <@tag> <VG>
vgcreate --addtag <@tag> <VG>
lvchange --addtag <@tag> <LV>
lvcreate --addtag <@tag>
pvchange --deltag @tag PV
vgchange --deltag @tag VG
lvchange --deltag @tag LV
pvs -o tags <PV>
vgs -o tags <VG>
lvs -o tags <LV>
activation { volume_list = ["vg1/lvol0", "@database" ] }
tags { hosttags = 1 }
lvmdump
lvs -v
pvs --all
dmsetup info --columns
lvmconfig
vgs --options +devices /dev/vdb1: open failed: No such device or address /dev/vdb1: open failed: No such device or address WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s. WARNING: VG myvg is missing PV 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s (last written to /dev/sdb1). WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/mylv while checking used and assumed devices. VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree Devices myvg 2 2 0 wz-pn- <3.64t <3.60t [unknown](0) myvg 2 2 0 wz-pn- <3.64t <3.60t [unknown](5120),/dev/vdb1(0)
lvs --all --options +devices /dev/vdb1: open failed: No such device or address /dev/vdb1: open failed: No such device or address WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s. WARNING: VG myvg is missing PV 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s (last written to /dev/sdb1). WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/mylv while checking used and assumed devices. LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices mylv myvg -wi-a---p- 20.00g [unknown](0) [unknown](5120),/dev/sdc1(0)
pvs Error reading device /dev/sdc1 at 0 length 4. Error reading device /dev/sdc1 at 4096 length 4. Couldn't find device with uuid b2J8oD-vdjw-tGCA-ema3-iXob-Jc6M-TC07Rn. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/my_raid1_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/my_raid1_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices. PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sda2 rhel_bp-01 lvm2 a-- <464.76g 4.00m /dev/sdb1 myvg lvm2 a-- <836.69g 736.68g /dev/sdd1 myvg lvm2 a-- <836.69g <836.69g /dev/sde1 myvg lvm2 a-- <836.69g <836.69g [unknown] myvg lvm2 a-m <836.69g 736.68g
lvs -a --options name,vgname,attr,size,devices myvg Couldn't find device with uuid b2J8oD-vdjw-tGCA-ema3-iXob-Jc6M-TC07Rn. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/my_raid1_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV myvg/my_raid1_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices. LV VG Attr LSize Devices my_raid1 myvg rwi-a-r-p- 100.00g my_raid1_rimage_0(0),my_raid1_rimage_1(0) [my_raid1_rimage_0] myvg iwi-aor--- 100.00g /dev/sdb1(1) [my_raid1_rimage_1] myvg Iwi-aor-p- 100.00g [unknown](1) [my_raid1_rmeta_0] myvg ewi-aor--- 4.00m /dev/sdb1(0) [my_raid1_rmeta_1] myvg ewi-aor-p- 4.00m [unknown](0)
vgchange --activate y --partial myvg
vgreduce --removemissing --test myvg
vgreduce --removemissing --force myvg
vgcfgrestore myvg
cat /etc/lvm/archive/ myvg_00000-1248998876 .vg
lvs --all --options +devices Couldn't find device with uuid ' FmGRh3-zhok-iVI8-7qTD-S5BI-MAEN-NYM5Sk '.
vgchange --activate n --partial myvg PARTIAL MODE. Incomplete logical volumes will be processed. WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s . WARNING: VG myvg is missing PV 42B7bu-YCMp-CEVD-CmKH-2rk6-fiO9-z1lf4s (last written to /dev/vdb1 ). 0 logical volume(s) in volume group " myvg " now active
pvcreate --uuid physical-volume-uuid \ --restorefile /etc/lvm/archive/ volume-group-name_backup-number .vg \ block-device
pvcreate --uuid "FmGRh3-zhok-iVI8-7qTD-S5BI-MAEN-NYM5Sk" \ --restorefile /etc/lvm/archive/VG_00050.vg \ /dev/vdb1 Physical volume "/dev/vdb1" successfully created
vgcfgrestore myvg Restored volume group myvg
lvs --all --options +devices myvg
LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Devices mylv myvg -wi--- 300.00G /dev/vdb1 (0),/dev/vdb1(0) mylv myvg -wi--- 300.00G /dev/vdb1 (34728),/dev/vdb1(0)
lvchange --resync myvg/mylv
lvchange --activate y myvg/mylv
lvs --all --options +devices LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Devices mylv myvg -wi--- 300.00G /dev/vdb1 (0),/dev/vdb1(0) mylv myvg -wi--- 300.00G /dev/vdb1 (34728),/dev/vdb1(0)
Insufficient free extents
vgdisplay myvg
--- Volume group --- VG Name myvg System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 4 Metadata Sequence No 6 VG Access read/write [...] Free PE / Size 8780 / 34.30 GB
lvcreate --extents 8780 --name mylv myvg
lvcreate --extents 100%FREE --name mylv myvg
vgs --options +vg_free_count,vg_extent_count VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree Free #Ext myvg 2 1 0 wz--n- 34.30G 0 0 8780
pvck --dump metadata <disk>
pvck --dump metadata /dev/sdb metadata text at 172032 crc Oxc627522f # vgname test segno 59 --- <raw metadata from disk> ---
pvck --dump metadata_all <disk>
pvck --dump metadata_all /dev/sdb metadata at 4608 length 815 crc 29fcd7ab vg test seqno 1 id FaCsSz-1ZZn-mTO4-Xl4i-zb6G-BYat-u53Fxv metadata at 5632 length 1144 crc 50ea61c3 vg test seqno 2 id FaCsSz-1ZZn-mTO4-Xl4i-zb6G-BYat-u53Fxv metadata at 7168 length 1450 crc 5652ea55 vg test seqno 3 id FaCsSz-1ZZn-mTO4-Xl4i-zb6G-BYat-u53Fxv
pvck --dump metadata_search <disk>
pvck --dump metadata_search /dev/sdb Searching for metadata at offset 4096 size 1044480 metadata at 4608 length 815 crc 29fcd7ab vg test seqno 1 id FaCsSz-1ZZn-mTO4-Xl4i-zb6G-BYat-u53Fxv metadata at 5632 length 1144 crc 50ea61c3 vg test seqno 2 id FaCsSz-1ZZn-mTO4-Xl4i-zb6G-BYat-u53Fxv metadata at 7168 length 1450 crc 5652ea55 vg test seqno 3 id FaCsSz-1ZZn-mTO4-Xl4i-zb6G-BYat-u53Fxv
pvck --dump metadata -v <disk>
pvck --dump metadata -v /dev/sdb metadata text at 199680 crc 0x628cf243 # vgname my_vg seqno 40 --- my_vg { id = "dmEbPi-gsgx-VbvS-Uaia-HczM-iu32-Rb7iOf" seqno = 40 format = "lvm2" status = ["RESIZEABLE", "READ", "WRITE"] flags = [] extent_size = 8192 max_lv = 0 max_pv = 0 metadata_copies = 0 physical_volumes { pv0 { id = "8gn0is-Hj8p-njgs-NM19-wuL9-mcB3-kUDiOQ" device = "/dev/sda" device_id_type = "sys_wwid" device_id = "naa.6001405e635dbaab125476d88030a196" status = ["ALLOCATABLE"] flags = [] dev_size = 125829120 pe_start = 8192 pe_count = 15359 } pv1 { id = "E9qChJ-5ElL-HVEp-rc7d-U5Fg-fHxL-2QLyID" device = "/dev/sdb" device_id_type = "sys_wwid" device_id = "naa.6001405f3f9396fddcd4012a50029a90" status = ["ALLOCATABLE"] flags = [] dev_size = 125829120 pe_start = 8192 pe_count = 15359 }
pvck --dump metadata_search --settings metadata_offset=5632 -f meta.txt /dev/sdb Searching for metadata at offset 4096 size 1044480 metadata at 5632 length 1144 crc 50ea61c3 vg test seqno 2 id FaCsSz-1ZZn-mTO4-Xl4i-zb6G-BYat-u53Fxv head -2 meta.txt test { id = "FaCsSz-1ZZn-mTO4-Xl4i-zb6G-BYat-u53Fxv"
pvcreate --restorefile <metadata-file> --uuid <UUID> <disk>
pvck --dump headers <disk>
vgcfgrestore --file <metadata-file> <vg-name>
pvck --dump metadata <disk>
vgs
pvck --repair -f <metadata-file> <disk>
vgs <vgname>
pvs <pvname>
lvs <lvname>
lvchange --maxrecoveryrate 4K my_vg/my_lv Logical volume _my_vg/my_lv_changed.
lvchange --syncaction repair my_vg/my_lv
lvchange --syncaction check my_vg/my_lv
lvchange --syncaction repair my_vg/my_lv
lvs -o +raid_sync_action,raid_mismatch_count my_vg/my_lv LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert SyncAction Mismatches my_lv my_vg rwi-a-r--- 500.00m 100.00 idle 0
lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg LV Cpy%Sync Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdc1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdc1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg /dev/sdc: open failed: No such device or address Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices. LV Cpy%Sync Devices my_lv 100.00 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] [unknown](1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] [unknown](0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
lvconvert --repair my_vg/my_lv /dev/sdc: open failed: No such device or address Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rimage_1 while checking used and assumed devices. WARNING: Couldn't find all devices for LV my_vg/my_lv_rmeta_1 while checking used and assumed devices. Attempt to replace failed RAID images (requires full device resync)? [y/n]: y Faulty devices in my_vg/my_lv successfully replaced.
lvconvert --repair my_vg/my_lv replacement_pv
lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg /dev/sdc: open failed: No such device or address /dev/sdc1: open failed: No such device or address Couldn't find device with uuid A4kRl2-vIzA-uyCb-cci7-bOod-H5tX-IzH4Ee. LV Cpy%Sync Devices my_lv 43.79 my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdb1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdb1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
vgreduce --removemissing my_vg
pvscan PV /dev/sde1 VG rhel_virt-506 lvm2 [<7.00 GiB / 0 free] PV /dev/sdb1 VG my_vg lvm2 [<60.00 GiB / 59.50 GiB free] PV /dev/sdd1 VG my_vg lvm2 [<60.00 GiB / 59.50 GiB free] PV /dev/sdd1 VG my_vg lvm2 [<60.00 GiB / 59.50 GiB free]
lvs --all --options name,copy_percent,devices my_vg my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0) [my_lv_rimage_0] /dev/sde1(1) [my_lv_rimage_1] /dev/sdb1(1) [my_lv_rimage_2] /dev/sdd1(1) [my_lv_rmeta_0] /dev/sde1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_1] /dev/sdb1(0) [my_lv_rmeta_2] /dev/sdd1(0)
Found duplicate PV GDjTZf7Y03GJHjteqOwrye2dcSCjdaUi: using /dev/dm-5 not /dev/sdd Found duplicate PV GDjTZf7Y03GJHjteqOwrye2dcSCjdaUi: using /dev/emcpowerb not /dev/sde Found duplicate PV GDjTZf7Y03GJHjteqOwrye2dcSCjdaUi: using /dev/sddlmab not /dev/sdf
Found duplicate PV GDjTZf7Y03GJHjteqOwrye2dcSCjdaUi: using /dev/sdd not /dev/sdf
Found duplicate PV GDjTZf7Y03GJHjteqOwrye2dcSCjdaUi: using /dev/mapper/mpatha not /dev/mapper/mpathc Found duplicate PV GDjTZf7Y03GJHjteqOwrye2dcSCjdaUi: using /dev/emcpowera not /dev/emcpowerh
filter = [ "a|/dev/sda2USD|", "a|/dev/mapper/mpath.*|", "r|.*|" ]
filter = [ "a|/dev/cciss/.*|", "a|/dev/emcpower.*|", "r|.*|" ]
filter = [ "a|/dev/hda.*|", "a|/dev/mapper/mpath.*|", "r|.*|" ]