Chapter 99. MLLP Both producer and consumer are supported The MLLP component is specifically designed to handle the nuances of the MLLP protocol and provide the functionality required by Healthcare providers to communicate with other systems using the MLLP protocol. The MLLP component provides a simple configuration URI, automated HL7 acknowledgment generation and automatic acknowledgment interrogation. The MLLP protocol does not typically use a large number of concurrent TCP connections - a single active TCP connection is the normal case. Therefore, the MLLP component uses a simple thread-per-connection model based on standard Java Sockets. This keeps the implementation simple and eliminates the dependencies on only Camel itself. The component supports the following: A Camel consumer using a TCP Server A Camel producer using a TCP Client The MLLP component use byte[] payloads, and relies on Camel type conversion to convert byte[] to other types. 99.1. Dependencies When using mllp with Red Hat build of Camel Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration: <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId> <artifactId>camel-mllp-starter</artifactId> </dependency> 99.2. Configuring Options Camel components are configured on two separate levels: component level endpoint level 99.2.1. Configuring Component Options At the component level, you set general and shared configurations that are, then, inherited by the endpoints. It is the highest configuration level. For example, a component may have security settings, credentials for authentication, urls for network connection and so forth. Some components only have a few options, and others may have many. Because components typically have pre-configured defaults that are commonly used, then you may often only need to configure a few options on a component; or none at all. You can configure components using: the Component DSL . in a configuration file (application.properties, *.yaml files, etc). directly in the Java code. 99.2.2. Configuring Endpoint Options You usually spend more time setting up endpoints because they have many options. These options help you customize what you want the endpoint to do. The options are also categorized into whether the endpoint is used as a consumer (from), as a producer (to), or both. Configuring endpoints is most often done directly in the endpoint URI as path and query parameters. You can also use the Endpoint DSL and DataFormat DSL as a type safe way of configuring endpoints and data formats in Java. A good practice when configuring options is to use Property Placeholders . Property placeholders provide a few benefits: They help prevent using hardcoded urls, port numbers, sensitive information, and other settings. They allow externalizing the configuration from the code. They help the code to become more flexible and reusable. The following two sections list all the options, firstly for the component followed by the endpoint. 99.3. Component Options The MLLP component supports 30 options, which are listed below. Name Description Default Type autoAck (common) Enable/Disable the automatic generation of a MLLP Acknowledgement MLLP Consumers only. true boolean charsetName (common) Sets the default charset to use. String configuration (common) Sets the default configuration to use when creating MLLP endpoints. MllpConfiguration hl7Headers (common) Enable/Disable the automatic generation of message headers from the HL7 Message MLLP Consumers only. true boolean requireEndOfData (common) Enable/Disable strict compliance to the MLLP standard. The MLLP standard specifies START_OF_BLOCKhl7 payloadEND_OF_BLOCKEND_OF_DATA, however, some systems do not send the final END_OF_DATA byte. This setting controls whether or not the final END_OF_DATA byte is required or optional. true boolean stringPayload (common) Enable/Disable converting the payload to a String. If enabled, HL7 Payloads received from external systems will be validated converted to a String. If the charsetName property is set, that character set will be used for the conversion. If the charsetName property is not set, the value of MSH-18 will be used to determine th appropriate character set. If MSH-18 is not set, then the default ISO-8859-1 character set will be use. true boolean validatePayload (common) Enable/Disable the validation of HL7 Payloads If enabled, HL7 Payloads received from external systems will be validated (see Hl7Util.generateInvalidPayloadExceptionMessage for details on the validation). If and invalid payload is detected, a MllpInvalidMessageException (for consumers) or a MllpInvalidAcknowledgementException will be thrown. false boolean acceptTimeout (consumer) Timeout (in milliseconds) while waiting for a TCP connection TCP Server Only. 60000 int backlog (consumer) The maximum queue length for incoming connection indications (a request to connect) is set to the backlog parameter. If a connection indication arrives when the queue is full, the connection is refused. 5 Integer bindRetryInterval (consumer) TCP Server Only - The number of milliseconds to wait between bind attempts. 5000 int bindTimeout (consumer) TCP Server Only - The number of milliseconds to retry binding to a server port. 30000 int bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to receive incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. If disabled, the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions by logging them at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. true boolean lenientBind (consumer) TCP Server Only - Allow the endpoint to start before the TCP ServerSocket is bound. In some environments, it may be desirable to allow the endpoint to start before the TCP ServerSocket is bound. false boolean maxConcurrentConsumers (consumer) The maximum number of concurrent MLLP Consumer connections that will be allowed. If a new connection is received and the maximum is number are already established, the new connection will be reset immediately. 5 int reuseAddress (consumer) Enable/disable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option. false Boolean exchangePattern (consumer (advanced)) Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange. Enum values: InOnly InOut InOptionalOut InOut ExchangePattern connectTimeout (producer) Timeout (in milliseconds) for establishing for a TCP connection TCP Client only. 30000 int idleTimeoutStrategy (producer) decide what action to take when idle timeout occurs. Possible values are : RESET: set SO_LINGER to 0 and reset the socket CLOSE: close the socket gracefully default is RESET. Enum values: RESET CLOSE RESET MllpIdleTimeoutStrategy keepAlive (producer) Enable/disable the SO_KEEPALIVE socket option. true Boolean lazyStartProducer (producer) Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel's routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. false boolean tcpNoDelay (producer) Enable/disable the TCP_NODELAY socket option. true Boolean autowiredEnabled (advanced) Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. true boolean defaultCharset (advanced) Set the default character set to use for byte to/from String conversions. ISO-8859-1 String logPhi (advanced) Whether to log PHI. true Boolean logPhiMaxBytes (advanced) Set the maximum number of bytes of PHI that will be logged in a log entry. 5120 Integer readTimeout (advanced) The SO_TIMEOUT value (in milliseconds) used after the start of an MLLP frame has been received. 5000 int receiveBufferSize (advanced) Sets the SO_RCVBUF option to the specified value (in bytes). 8192 Integer receiveTimeout (advanced) The SO_TIMEOUT value (in milliseconds) used when waiting for the start of an MLLP frame. 15000 int sendBufferSize (advanced) Sets the SO_SNDBUF option to the specified value (in bytes). 8192 Integer idleTimeout (tcp) The approximate idle time allowed before the Client TCP Connection will be reset. A null value or a value less than or equal to zero will disable the idle timeout. Integer 99.4. Endpoint Options The MLLP endpoint is configured using URI syntax: with the following path and query parameters: 99.4.1. Path Parameters (2 parameters) Name Description Default Type hostname (common) Required Hostname or IP for connection for the TCP connection. The default value is null, which means any local IP address. String port (common) Required Port number for the TCP connection. int 99.4.2. Query Parameters (26 parameters) Name Description Default Type autoAck (common) Enable/Disable the automatic generation of a MLLP Acknowledgement MLLP Consumers only. true boolean charsetName (common) Sets the default charset to use. String hl7Headers (common) Enable/Disable the automatic generation of message headers from the HL7 Message MLLP Consumers only. true boolean requireEndOfData (common) Enable/Disable strict compliance to the MLLP standard. The MLLP standard specifies START_OF_BLOCKhl7 payloadEND_OF_BLOCKEND_OF_DATA, however, some systems do not send the final END_OF_DATA byte. This setting controls whether or not the final END_OF_DATA byte is required or optional. true boolean stringPayload (common) Enable/Disable converting the payload to a String. If enabled, HL7 Payloads received from external systems will be validated converted to a String. If the charsetName property is set, that character set will be used for the conversion. If the charsetName property is not set, the value of MSH-18 will be used to determine th appropriate character set. If MSH-18 is not set, then the default ISO-8859-1 character set will be use. true boolean validatePayload (common) Enable/Disable the validation of HL7 Payloads If enabled, HL7 Payloads received from external systems will be validated (see Hl7Util.generateInvalidPayloadExceptionMessage for details on the validation). If and invalid payload is detected, a MllpInvalidMessageException (for consumers) or a MllpInvalidAcknowledgementException will be thrown. false boolean acceptTimeout (consumer) Timeout (in milliseconds) while waiting for a TCP connection TCP Server Only. 60000 int backlog (consumer) The maximum queue length for incoming connection indications (a request to connect) is set to the backlog parameter. If a connection indication arrives when the queue is full, the connection is refused. 5 Integer bindRetryInterval (consumer) TCP Server Only - The number of milliseconds to wait between bind attempts. 5000 int bindTimeout (consumer) TCP Server Only - The number of milliseconds to retry binding to a server port. 30000 int bridgeErrorHandler (consumer) Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to receive incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. If disabled, the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions by logging them at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. true boolean lenientBind (consumer) TCP Server Only - Allow the endpoint to start before the TCP ServerSocket is bound. In some environments, it may be desirable to allow the endpoint to start before the TCP ServerSocket is bound. false boolean maxConcurrentConsumers (consumer) The maximum number of concurrent MLLP Consumer connections that will be allowed. If a new connection is received and the maximum is number are already established, the new connection will be reset immediately. 5 int reuseAddress (consumer) Enable/disable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option. false Boolean exceptionHandler (consumer (advanced)) To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. ExceptionHandler exchangePattern (consumer (advanced)) Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange. Enum values: InOnly InOut InOptionalOut InOut ExchangePattern connectTimeout (producer) Timeout (in milliseconds) for establishing for a TCP connection TCP Client only. 30000 int idleTimeoutStrategy (producer) decide what action to take when idle timeout occurs. Possible values are : RESET: set SO_LINGER to 0 and reset the socket CLOSE: close the socket gracefully default is RESET. Enum values: RESET CLOSE RESET MllpIdleTimeoutStrategy keepAlive (producer) Enable/disable the SO_KEEPALIVE socket option. true Boolean lazyStartProducer (producer) Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel's routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. false boolean tcpNoDelay (producer) Enable/disable the TCP_NODELAY socket option. true Boolean readTimeout (advanced) The SO_TIMEOUT value (in milliseconds) used after the start of an MLLP frame has been received. 5000 int receiveBufferSize (advanced) Sets the SO_RCVBUF option to the specified value (in bytes). 8192 Integer receiveTimeout (advanced) The SO_TIMEOUT value (in milliseconds) used when waiting for the start of an MLLP frame. 15000 int sendBufferSize (advanced) Sets the SO_SNDBUF option to the specified value (in bytes). 8192 Integer idleTimeout (tcp) The approximate idle time allowed before the Client TCP Connection will be reset. A null value or a value less than or equal to zero will disable the idle timeout. Integer 99.5. MLLP Consumer The MLLP Consumer supports receiving MLLP-framed messages and sending HL7 Acknowledgements. The MLLP Consumer can automatically generate the HL7 Acknowledgement (HL7 Application Acknowledgements only - AA, AE and AR), or the acknowledgement can be specified using the CamelMllpAcknowledgement exchange property. Additionally, the type of acknowledgement that will be generated can be controlled by setting the CamelMllpAcknowledgementType exchange property. The MLLP Consumer can read messages without sending any HL7 Acknowledgement if the automatic acknowledgement is disabled and exchange pattern is InOnly. 99.5.1. Message Headers The MLLP Consumer adds these headers on the Camel message: Key Description CamelMllpLocalAddress The local TCP Address of the Socket CamelMllpRemoteAddress The local TCP Address of the Socket CamelMllpSendingApplication MSH-3 value CamelMllpSendingFacility MSH-4 value CamelMllpReceivingApplication MSH-5 value CamelMllpReceivingFacility MSH-6 value CamelMllpTimestamp MSH-7 value CamelMllpSecurity MSH-8 value CamelMllpMessageType MSH-9 value CamelMllpEventType MSH-9-1 value CamelMllpTriggerEvent MSH-9-2 value CamelMllpMessageControlId MSH-10 value CamelMllpProcessingId MSH-11 value CamelMllpVersionId MSH-12 value CamelMllpCharset MSH-18 value All headers are String types. If a header value is missing, its value is null. 99.5.2. Exchange Properties The type of acknowledgment the MLLP Consumer generates and state of the TCP Socket can be controlled by these properties on the Camel exchange: Key Type Description CamelMllpAcknowledgement byte[] If present, this property will we sent to client as the MLLP Acknowledgement CamelMllpAcknowledgementString String If present and CamelMllpAcknowledgement is not present, this property will we sent to client as the MLLP Acknowledgement CamelMllpAcknowledgementMsaText String If neither CamelMllpAcknowledgement or CamelMllpAcknowledgementString are present and autoAck is true, this property can be used to specify the contents of MSA-3 in the generated HL7 acknowledgement CamelMllpAcknowledgementType String If neither CamelMllpAcknowledgement or CamelMllpAcknowledgementString are present and autoAck is true, this property can be used to specify the HL7 acknowledgement type (i.e. AA, AE, AR) CamelMllpAutoAcknowledge Boolean Overrides the autoAck query parameter CamelMllpCloseConnectionBeforeSend Boolean If true, the Socket will be closed before sending data CamelMllpResetConnectionBeforeSend Boolean If true, the Socket will be reset before sending data CamelMllpCloseConnectionAfterSend Boolean If true, the Socket will be closed immediately after sending data CamelMllpResetConnectionAfterSend Boolean If true, the Socket will be reset immediately after sending any data 99.6. MLLP Producer The MLLP Producer supports sending MLLP-framed messages and receiving HL7 Acknowledgements. The MLLP Producer interrogates the HL7 Acknowledgments and raises exceptions if a negative acknowledgement is received. The received acknowledgement is interrogated and an exception is raised in the event of a negative acknowledgement. The MLLP Producer can ignore acknowledgements when configured with InOnly exchange pattern. 99.6.1. Message Headers The MLLP Producer adds these headers on the Camel message: Key Description CamelMllpLocalAddress The local TCP Address of the Socket CamelMllpRemoteAddress The remote TCP Address of the Socket CamelMllpAcknowledgement The HL7 Acknowledgment byte[] received CamelMllpAcknowledgementString The HL7 Acknowledgment received, converted to a String 99.6.2. Exchange Properties The state of the TCP Socket can be controlled by these properties on the Camel exchange: Key Type Description CamelMllpCloseConnectionBeforeSend Boolean If true, the Socket will be closed before sending data CamelMllpResetConnectionBeforeSend Boolean If true, the Socket will be reset before sending data CamelMllpCloseConnectionAfterSend Boolean If true, the Socket will be closed immediately after sending data CamelMllpResetConnectionAfterSend Boolean If true, the Socket will be reset immediately after sending any data 99.7. Spring Boot Auto-Configuration The component supports 31 options, which are listed below. Name Description Default Type camel.component.mllp.accept-timeout Timeout (in milliseconds) while waiting for a TCP connection TCP Server Only. 60000 Integer camel.component.mllp.auto-ack Enable/Disable the automatic generation of a MLLP Acknowledgement MLLP Consumers only. true Boolean camel.component.mllp.autowired-enabled Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. true Boolean camel.component.mllp.backlog The maximum queue length for incoming connection indications (a request to connect) is set to the backlog parameter. If a connection indication arrives when the queue is full, the connection is refused. 5 Integer camel.component.mllp.bind-retry-interval TCP Server Only - The number of milliseconds to wait between bind attempts. 5000 Integer camel.component.mllp.bind-timeout TCP Server Only - The number of milliseconds to retry binding to a server port. 30000 Integer camel.component.mllp.bridge-error-handler Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to receive incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. If disabled, the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions by logging them at WARN or ERROR level and ignored. true Boolean camel.component.mllp.charset-name Sets the default charset to use. String camel.component.mllp.configuration Sets the default configuration to use when creating MLLP endpoints. The option is a org.apache.camel.component.mllp.MllpConfiguration type. MllpConfiguration camel.component.mllp.connect-timeout Timeout (in milliseconds) for establishing for a TCP connection TCP Client only. 30000 Integer camel.component.mllp.default-charset Set the default character set to use for byte to/from String conversions. ISO-8859-1 String camel.component.mllp.enabled Whether to enable auto configuration of the mllp component. This is enabled by default. Boolean camel.component.mllp.exchange-pattern Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange. ExchangePattern camel.component.mllp.hl7-headers Enable/Disable the automatic generation of message headers from the HL7 Message MLLP Consumers only. true Boolean camel.component.mllp.idle-timeout The approximate idle time allowed before the Client TCP Connection will be reset. A null value or a value less than or equal to zero will disable the idle timeout. Integer camel.component.mllp.idle-timeout-strategy decide what action to take when idle timeout occurs. Possible values are : RESET: set SO_LINGER to 0 and reset the socket CLOSE: close the socket gracefully default is RESET. MllpIdleTimeoutStrategy camel.component.mllp.keep-alive Enable/disable the SO_KEEPALIVE socket option. true Boolean camel.component.mllp.lazy-start-producer Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel's routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. false Boolean camel.component.mllp.lenient-bind TCP Server Only - Allow the endpoint to start before the TCP ServerSocket is bound. In some environments, it may be desirable to allow the endpoint to start before the TCP ServerSocket is bound. false Boolean camel.component.mllp.log-phi Whether to log PHI. true Boolean camel.component.mllp.log-phi-max-bytes Set the maximum number of bytes of PHI that will be logged in a log entry. 5120 Integer camel.component.mllp.max-concurrent-consumers The maximum number of concurrent MLLP Consumer connections that will be allowed. If a new connection is received and the maximum is number are already established, the new connection will be reset immediately. 5 Integer camel.component.mllp.read-timeout The SO_TIMEOUT value (in milliseconds) used after the start of an MLLP frame has been received. 5000 Integer camel.component.mllp.receive-buffer-size Sets the SO_RCVBUF option to the specified value (in bytes). 8192 Integer camel.component.mllp.receive-timeout The SO_TIMEOUT value (in milliseconds) used when waiting for the start of an MLLP frame. 15000 Integer camel.component.mllp.require-end-of-data Enable/Disable strict compliance to the MLLP standard. The MLLP standard specifies START_OF_BLOCKhl7 payloadEND_OF_BLOCKEND_OF_DATA, however, some systems do not send the final END_OF_DATA byte. This setting controls whether or not the final END_OF_DATA byte is required or optional. true Boolean camel.component.mllp.reuse-address Enable/disable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option. false Boolean camel.component.mllp.send-buffer-size Sets the SO_SNDBUF option to the specified value (in bytes). 8192 Integer camel.component.mllp.string-payload Enable/Disable converting the payload to a String. If enabled, HL7 Payloads received from external systems will be validated converted to a String. If the charsetName property is set, that character set will be used for the conversion. If the charsetName property is not set, the value of MSH-18 will be used to determine th appropriate character set. If MSH-18 is not set, then the default ISO-8859-1 character set will be use. true Boolean camel.component.mllp.tcp-no-delay Enable/disable the TCP_NODELAY socket option. true Boolean camel.component.mllp.validate-payload Enable/Disable the validation of HL7 Payloads If enabled, HL7 Payloads received from external systems will be validated (see Hl7Util.generateInvalidPayloadExceptionMessage for details on the validation). If and invalid payload is detected, a MllpInvalidMessageException (for consumers) or a MllpInvalidAcknowledgementException will be thrown. false Boolean

Commands:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel.springboot</groupId> <artifactId>camel-mllp-starter</artifactId> </dependency>
mllp:hostname:port