Storage OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Configuring and managing storage in OpenShift Container Platform Red Hat OpenShift Documentation Team

Commands:
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: frontend spec: containers: - name: app image: images.my-company.example/app:v4 resources: requests: ephemeral-storage: "2Gi" 1 limits: ephemeral-storage: "4Gi" 2 volumeMounts: - name: ephemeral mountPath: "/tmp" - name: log-aggregator image: images.my-company.example/log-aggregator:v6 resources: requests: ephemeral-storage: "2Gi" limits: ephemeral-storage: "4Gi" volumeMounts: - name: ephemeral mountPath: "/tmp" volumes: - name: ephemeral emptyDir: {}
df -h /var/lib
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/disk/by-partuuid/4cd1448a-01 69G 32G 34G 49% /
oc delete pv <pv-name>
oc get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES RECLAIMPOLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE pvc-b6efd8da-b7b5-11e6-9d58-0ed433a7dd94 4Gi RWO Delete Bound default/claim1 manual 10s pvc-b95650f8-b7b5-11e6-9d58-0ed433a7dd94 4Gi RWO Delete Bound default/claim2 manual 6s pvc-bb3ca71d-b7b5-11e6-9d58-0ed433a7dd94 4Gi RWO Delete Bound default/claim3 manual 3s
oc patch pv <your-pv-name> -p '{"spec":{"persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy":"Retain"}}'
oc get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES RECLAIMPOLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE pvc-b6efd8da-b7b5-11e6-9d58-0ed433a7dd94 4Gi RWO Delete Bound default/claim1 manual 10s pvc-b95650f8-b7b5-11e6-9d58-0ed433a7dd94 4Gi RWO Delete Bound default/claim2 manual 6s pvc-bb3ca71d-b7b5-11e6-9d58-0ed433a7dd94 4Gi RWO Retain Bound default/claim3 manual 3s
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: pv0001 1 spec: capacity: storage: 5Gi 2 accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce 3 persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain 4 status:
oc get pv <pv-claim>
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: pv0001 spec: capacity: storage: 1Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce mountOptions: 1 - nfsvers=4.1 nfs: path: /tmp server: 172.17.0.2 persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain claimRef: name: claim1 namespace: default
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: myclaim 1 spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce 2 resources: requests: storage: 8Gi 3 storageClassName: gold 4 status:
kind: Pod apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: mypod spec: containers: - name: myfrontend image: dockerfile/nginx volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/var/www/html" 1 name: mypd 2 volumes: - name: mypd persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: myclaim 3
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: block-pv spec: capacity: storage: 10Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce volumeMode: Block 1 persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain fc: targetWWNs: ["50060e801049cfd1"] lun: 0 readOnly: false
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: block-pvc spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce volumeMode: Block 1 resources: requests: storage: 10Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-with-block-volume spec: containers: - name: fc-container image: fedora:26 command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"] args: [ "tail -f /dev/null" ] volumeDevices: 1 - name: data devicePath: /dev/xvda 2 volumes: - name: data persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: block-pvc 3
securityContext: runAsUser: 1000 runAsGroup: 3000 fsGroup: 2000 fsGroupChangePolicy: "OnRootMismatch" 1
cat << EOF | oc create -f - apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: <storage-class-name> 1 parameters: fsType: ext4 2 encrypted: "true" kmsKeyId: keyvalue 3 provisioner: ebs.csi.aws.com reclaimPolicy: Delete volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer EOF
cat << EOF | oc create -f - apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: mypvc spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce volumeMode: Filesystem storageClassName: <storage-class-name> resources: requests: storage: 1Gi EOF
cat << EOF | oc create -f - kind: Pod metadata: name: mypod spec: containers: - name: httpd image: quay.io/centos7/httpd-24-centos7 ports: - containerPort: 80 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /mnt/storage name: data volumes: - name: data persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: mypvc EOF
oc edit machineset <machine-set-name>
apiVersion: machine.openshift.io/v1beta1 kind: MachineSet spec: template: spec: metadata: labels: disk: ultrassd 1 providerSpec: value: ultraSSDCapability: Enabled 2
oc create -f <machine-set-name>.yaml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: ultra-disk-sc 1 parameters: cachingMode: None diskIopsReadWrite: "2000" 2 diskMbpsReadWrite: "320" 3 kind: managed skuname: UltraSSD_LRS provisioner: disk.csi.azure.com 4 reclaimPolicy: Delete volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer 5
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: ultra-disk 1 spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce storageClassName: ultra-disk-sc 2 resources: requests: storage: 4Gi 3
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-ultra spec: nodeSelector: disk: ultrassd 1 containers: - name: nginx-ultra image: alpine:latest command: - "sleep" - "infinity" volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/mnt/azure" name: volume volumes: - name: volume persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: ultra-disk 2
oc get machines
oc debug node/<node-name> -- chroot /host lsblk
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: ssd-benchmark1 spec: containers: - name: ssd-benchmark1 image: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 name: "http-server" volumeMounts: - name: lun0p1 mountPath: "/tmp" volumes: - name: lun0p1 hostPath: path: /var/lib/lun0p1 type: DirectoryOrCreate nodeSelector: disktype: ultrassd
StorageAccountType UltraSSD_LRS can be used only when additionalCapabilities.ultraSSDEnabled is set.
oc -n <stuck_pod_namespace> describe pod <stuck_pod_name>
oc create secret generic <secret-name> --from-literal=azurestorageaccountname=<storage-account> \ 1 --from-literal=azurestorageaccountkey=<storage-account-key> 2
apiVersion: "v1" kind: "PersistentVolume" metadata: name: "pv0001" 1 spec: capacity: storage: "5Gi" 2 accessModes: - "ReadWriteOnce" storageClassName: azure-file-sc azureFile: secretName: <secret-name> 3 shareName: share-1 4 readOnly: false
apiVersion: "v1" kind: "PersistentVolumeClaim" metadata: name: "claim1" 1 spec: accessModes: - "ReadWriteOnce" resources: requests: storage: "5Gi" 2 storageClassName: azure-file-sc 3 volumeName: "pv0001" 4
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-name 1 spec: containers: volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/data" 2 name: azure-file-share volumes: - name: azure-file-share persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: claim1 3
apiVersion: "v1" kind: "PersistentVolume" metadata: name: "pv0001" 1 spec: capacity: storage: "5Gi" 2 accessModes: - "ReadWriteOnce" cinder: 3 fsType: "ext3" 4 volumeID: "f37a03aa-6212-4c62-a805-9ce139fab180" 5
oc create -f cinder-persistentvolume.yaml
oc create serviceaccount <service_account>
oc adm policy add-scc-to-user <new_scc> -z <service_account> -n <project>
apiVersion: v1 kind: ReplicationController metadata: name: frontend-1 spec: replicas: 1 1 selector: 2 name: frontend template: 3 metadata: labels: 4 name: frontend 5 spec: containers: - image: openshift/hello-openshift name: helloworld ports: - containerPort: 8080 protocol: TCP restartPolicy: Always serviceAccountName: <service_account> 6 securityContext: fsGroup: 7777 7
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: pv0001 spec: capacity: storage: 1Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce fc: wwids: [scsi-3600508b400105e210000900000490000] 1 targetWWNs: ['500a0981891b8dc5', '500a0981991b8dc5'] 2 lun: 2 3 fsType: ext4
{ "fooServer": "192.168.0.1:1234", 1 "fooVolumeName": "bar", "kubernetes.io/fsType": "ext4", 2 "kubernetes.io/readwrite": "ro", 3 "kubernetes.io/secret/<key name>": "<key value>", 4 "kubernetes.io/secret/<another key name>": "<another key value>", }
status: <Success/Failure/Not supported>
message: <Reason for success/failure>
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: pv0001 1 spec: capacity: storage: 1Gi 2 accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce flexVolume: driver: openshift.com/foo 3 fsType: "ext4" 4 secretRef: foo-secret 5 readOnly: true 6 options: 7 fooServer: 192.168.0.1:1234 fooVolumeName: bar
"fsType":"<FS type>", "readwrite":"<rw>", "secret/key1":"<secret1>" "secret/keyN":"<secretN>"
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: iscsi-pv spec: capacity: storage: 1Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce iscsi: targetPortal: 10.16.154.81:3260 iqn: iqn.2014-12.example.server:storage.target00 lun: 0 fsType: 'ext4'
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: iscsi-pv spec: capacity: storage: 1Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce iscsi: targetPortal: 10.0.0.1:3260 iqn: iqn.2016-04.test.com:storage.target00 lun: 0 fsType: ext4 chapAuthDiscovery: true 1 chapAuthSession: true 2 secretRef: name: chap-secret 3
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: iscsi-pv spec: capacity: storage: 1Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce iscsi: targetPortal: 10.0.0.1:3260 portals: ['10.0.2.16:3260', '10.0.2.17:3260', '10.0.2.18:3260'] 1 iqn: iqn.2016-04.test.com:storage.target00 lun: 0 fsType: ext4 readOnly: false
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: iscsi-pv spec: capacity: storage: 1Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce iscsi: targetPortal: 10.0.0.1:3260 portals: ['10.0.2.16:3260', '10.0.2.17:3260', '10.0.2.18:3260'] iqn: iqn.2016-04.test.com:storage.target00 lun: 0 initiatorName: iqn.2016-04.test.com:custom.iqn 1 fsType: ext4 readOnly: false
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: pv0001 1 spec: capacity: storage: 5Gi 2 accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce 3 nfs: 4 path: /tmp 5 server: 172.17.0.2 6 persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain 7
oc get pv
NAME LABELS CAPACITY ACCESSMODES STATUS CLAIM REASON AGE pv0001 <none> 5Gi RWO Available 31s
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: nfs-claim1 spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce 1 resources: requests: storage: 5Gi 2 volumeName: pv0001 storageClassName: ""
oc get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE nfs-claim1 Bound pv0001 5Gi RWO 2m
ls -lZ /opt/nfs -d
drwxrws---. nfsnobody 5555 unconfined_u:object_r:usr_t:s0 /opt/nfs
id nfsnobody
uid=65534(nfsnobody) gid=65534(nfsnobody) groups=65534(nfsnobody)
spec: containers: - name: securityContext: 1 supplementalGroups: [5555] 2
spec: containers: 1 - name: securityContext: runAsUser: 65534 2
setsebool -P virt_use_nfs 1
/<example_fs> *(rw,root_squash)
iptables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp --dport 20048 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: nfs1 spec: capacity: storage: 1Mi accessModes: - ReadWriteMany nfs: server: 192.168.1.1 path: "/"
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: nfs2 spec: capacity: storage: 1Mi accessModes: - ReadWriteMany nfs: server: 192.168.1.1 path: "/"
echo 'Y' > /sys/module/nfsd/parameters/nfs4_disable_idmapping
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: pvc 1 spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce 2 resources: requests: storage: 1Gi 3
oc create -f pvc.yaml
vmkfstools -c <size> /vmfs/volumes/<datastore-name>/volumes/<disk-name>.vmdk
shell vmware-vdiskmanager -c -t 0 -s <size> -a lsilogic <disk-name>.vmdk
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: pv1 1 spec: capacity: storage: 1Gi 2 accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain vsphereVolume: 3 volumePath: "[datastore1] volumes/myDisk" 4 fsType: ext4 5
oc create -f pv1.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: pvc1 1 spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce 2 resources: requests: storage: "1Gi" 3 volumeName: pv1 4
oc create -f pvc1.yaml
oc adm new-project openshift-local-storage
oc annotate namespace openshift-local-storage openshift.io/node-selector=''
oc annotate namespace openshift-local-storage workload.openshift.io/allowed='management'
apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: name: local-operator-group namespace: openshift-local-storage spec: targetNamespaces: - openshift-local-storage --- apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: local-storage-operator namespace: openshift-local-storage spec: channel: stable installPlanApproval: Automatic 1 name: local-storage-operator source: redhat-operators sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace
oc apply -f openshift-local-storage.yaml
oc -n openshift-local-storage get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE local-storage-operator-746bf599c9-vlt5t 1/1 Running 0 19m
oc get csvs -n openshift-local-storage
NAME DISPLAY VERSION REPLACES PHASE local-storage-operator.4.2.26-202003230335 Local Storage 4.2.26-202003230335 Succeeded
apiVersion: "local.storage.openshift.io/v1" kind: "LocalVolume" metadata: name: "local-disks" namespace: "openshift-local-storage" 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: kubernetes.io/hostname operator: In values: - ip-10-0-140-183 - ip-10-0-158-139 - ip-10-0-164-33 storageClassDevices: - storageClassName: "local-sc" 3 forceWipeDevicesAndDestroyAllData: false 4 volumeMode: Filesystem 5 fsType: xfs 6 devicePaths: 7 - /path/to/device 8
apiVersion: "local.storage.openshift.io/v1" kind: "LocalVolume" metadata: name: "local-disks" namespace: "openshift-local-storage" 1 spec: nodeSelector: 2 nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: kubernetes.io/hostname operator: In values: - ip-10-0-136-143 - ip-10-0-140-255 - ip-10-0-144-180 storageClassDevices: - storageClassName: "local-sc" 3 forceWipeDevicesAndDestroyAllData: false 4 volumeMode: Block 5 devicePaths: 6 - /path/to/device 7
oc create -f <local-volume>.yaml
oc get all -n openshift-local-storage
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/diskmaker-manager-9wzms 1/1 Running 0 5m43s pod/diskmaker-manager-jgvjp 1/1 Running 0 5m43s pod/diskmaker-manager-tbdsj 1/1 Running 0 5m43s pod/local-storage-operator-7db4bd9f79-t6k87 1/1 Running 0 14m NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/local-storage-operator-metrics ClusterIP 172.30.135.36 <none> 8383/TCP,8686/TCP 14m NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE NODE SELECTOR AGE daemonset.apps/diskmaker-manager 3 3 3 3 3 <none> 5m43s NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE deployment.apps/local-storage-operator 1/1 1 1 14m NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE replicaset.apps/local-storage-operator-7db4bd9f79 1 1 1 14m
oc get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE local-pv-1cec77cf 100Gi RWO Delete Available local-sc 88m local-pv-2ef7cd2a 100Gi RWO Delete Available local-sc 82m local-pv-3fa1c73 100Gi RWO Delete Available local-sc 48m
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: example-pv-filesystem spec: capacity: storage: 100Gi volumeMode: Filesystem 1 accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete storageClassName: local-sc 2 local: path: /dev/xvdf 3 nodeAffinity: required: nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: kubernetes.io/hostname operator: In values: - example-node
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: example-pv-block spec: capacity: storage: 100Gi volumeMode: Block 1 accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete storageClassName: local-sc 2 local: path: /dev/xvdf 3 nodeAffinity: required: nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: kubernetes.io/hostname operator: In values: - example-node
oc create -f <example-pv>.yaml
oc get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE example-pv-filesystem 100Gi RWO Delete Available local-sc 3m47s example-pv1 1Gi RWO Delete Bound local-storage/pvc1 local-sc 12h example-pv2 1Gi RWO Delete Bound local-storage/pvc2 local-sc 12h example-pv3 1Gi RWO Delete Bound local-storage/pvc3 local-sc 12h
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: local-pvc-name 1 spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce volumeMode: Filesystem 2 resources: requests: storage: 100Gi 3 storageClassName: local-sc 4
oc create -f <local-pvc>.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod spec: containers: volumeMounts: - name: local-disks 1 mountPath: /data 2 volumes: - name: local-disks persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: local-pvc-name 3
oc create -f <local-pod>.yaml
apiVersion: local.storage.openshift.io/v1alpha1 kind: LocalVolumeSet metadata: name: example-autodetect spec: nodeSelector: nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: kubernetes.io/hostname operator: In values: - worker-0 - worker-1 storageClassName: local-sc 1 volumeMode: Filesystem fsType: ext4 maxDeviceCount: 10 deviceInclusionSpec: deviceTypes: 2 - disk - part deviceMechanicalProperties: - NonRotational minSize: 10G maxSize: 100G models: - SAMSUNG - Crucial_CT525MX3 vendors: - ATA - ST2000LM
oc apply -f local-volume-set.yaml
oc get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE local-pv-1cec77cf 100Gi RWO Delete Available local-sc 88m local-pv-2ef7cd2a 100Gi RWO Delete Available local-sc 82m local-pv-3fa1c73 100Gi RWO Delete Available local-sc 48m
apiVersion: "local.storage.openshift.io/v1" kind: "LocalVolume" metadata: name: "local-disks" namespace: "openshift-local-storage" spec: tolerations: - key: localstorage 1 operator: Equal 2 value: "localstorage" 3 storageClassDevices: - storageClassName: "local-sc" volumeMode: Block 4 devicePaths: 5 - /dev/xvdg
spec: tolerations: - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master operator: Exists
oc edit localvolume <name> -n openshift-local-storage
oc delete pv <pv-name>
oc debug node/<node-name> -- chroot /host rm -rf /mnt/local-storage/<sc-name> 1
oc delete localvolume --all --all-namespaces oc delete localvolumeset --all --all-namespaces oc delete localvolumediscovery --all --all-namespaces
oc delete pv <pv-name>
oc delete project openshift-local-storage
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: test-host-mount spec: containers: - image: registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi name: test-container command: ['sh', '-c', 'sleep 3600'] volumeMounts: - mountPath: /host name: host-slash volumes: - name: host-slash hostPath: path: / type: ''
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: task-pv-volume 1 labels: type: local spec: storageClassName: manual 2 capacity: storage: 5Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce 3 persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain hostPath: path: "/mnt/data" 4
oc create -f pv.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: task-pvc-volume spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 1Gi storageClassName: manual
oc create -f pvc.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-name 1 spec: containers: securityContext: privileged: true 2 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /data 3 name: hostpath-privileged securityContext: {} volumes: - name: hostpath-privileged persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: task-pvc-volume 4
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: labels: openshift.io/cluster-monitoring: "true" pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: privileged pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit: privileged pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn: privileged name: openshift-storage
oc create -f <file_name>
apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: name: openshift-storage-operatorgroup namespace: openshift-storage spec: targetNamespaces: - openshift-storage
oc create -f <file_name>
apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: lvms namespace: openshift-storage spec: installPlanApproval: Automatic name: lvms-operator source: redhat-operators sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace
oc create -f <file_name>
oc get csv -n openshift-storage -o custom-columns=Name:.metadata.name,Phase:.status.phase
Name Phase 4.13.0-202301261535 Succeeded
kind: ImageSetConfiguration apiVersion: mirror.openshift.io/v1alpha2 archiveSize: 4 1 storageConfig: 2 registry: imageURL: example.com/mirror/oc-mirror-metadata 3 skipTLS: false mirror: platform: channels: - name: stable-4.15 4 type: ocp graph: true 5 operators: - catalog: registry.redhat.io/redhat/redhat-operator-index:v4.15 6 packages: - name: lvms-operator 7 channels: - name: stable 8 additionalImages: - name: registry.redhat.io/ubi9/ubi:latest 9 helm: {}
oc create ns <namespace>
apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementRule metadata: name: placement-install-lvms spec: clusterConditions: - status: "True" type: ManagedClusterConditionAvailable clusterSelector: 1 matchExpressions: - key: mykey operator: In values: - myvalue --- apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementBinding metadata: name: binding-install-lvms placementRef: apiGroup: apps.open-cluster-management.io kind: PlacementRule name: placement-install-lvms subjects: - apiGroup: policy.open-cluster-management.io kind: Policy name: install-lvms --- apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: Policy metadata: annotations: policy.open-cluster-management.io/categories: CM Configuration Management policy.open-cluster-management.io/controls: CM-2 Baseline Configuration policy.open-cluster-management.io/standards: NIST SP 800-53 name: install-lvms spec: disabled: false remediationAction: enforce policy-templates: - objectDefinition: apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: install-lvms spec: object-templates: - complianceType: musthave objectDefinition: 2 apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: labels: openshift.io/cluster-monitoring: "true" pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: privileged pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit: privileged pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn: privileged name: openshift-storage - complianceType: musthave objectDefinition: 3 apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: name: openshift-storage-operatorgroup namespace: openshift-storage spec: targetNamespaces: - openshift-storage - complianceType: musthave objectDefinition: 4 apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: lvms namespace: openshift-storage spec: installPlanApproval: Automatic name: lvms-operator source: redhat-operators sourceNamespace: openshift-marketplace remediationAction: enforce severity: low
oc create -f <file_name> -n <namespace>
apiVersion: lvm.topolvm.io/v1alpha1 kind: LVMCluster metadata: name: my-lvmcluster namespace: openshift-storage spec: tolerations: - effect: NoSchedule key: xyz operator: Equal value: "true" storage: deviceClasses: - name: vg1 fstype: ext4 1 default: true nodeSelector: 2 nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: mykey operator: In values: - ssd deviceSelector: 3 paths: - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:87:00.0-nvme-1 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:88:00.0-nvme-1 optionalPaths: - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:89:00.0-nvme-1 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:90:00.0-nvme-1 forceWipeDevicesAndDestroyAllData: true thinPoolConfig: name: thin-pool-1 sizePercent: 90 4 overprovisionRatio: 10
lsblk --paths --json -o NAME,ROTA,TYPE,SIZE,MODEL,VENDOR,RO,STATE,KNAME,SERIAL,PARTLABEL,FSTYPE
pvs <device-name> 1
cat /proc/1/mountinfo | grep <device-name> 1
apiVersion: lvm.topolvm.io/v1alpha1 kind: LVMCluster metadata: name: my-lvmcluster namespace: openshift-storage spec: storage: deviceClasses: - name: vg1 1 fstype: ext4 2 default: true deviceSelector: 3 forceWipeDevicesAndDestroyAllData: false 4 thinPoolConfig: 5 nodeSelector: 6
pvs -S vgname=<vg_name> 1
apiVersion: lvm.topolvm.io/v1alpha1 kind: LVMCluster metadata: name: my-lvmcluster namespace: openshift-storage spec: storage: deviceClasses: 1 nodeSelector: 2 deviceSelector: 3 thinPoolConfig: 4
oc create -f <file_name>
lvmcluster/lvmcluster created
oc get lvmclusters.lvm.topolvm.io -o jsonpath='{.items[*].status}' -n <namespace>
{"deviceClassStatuses": 1 [ { "name": "vg1", "nodeStatus": [ 2 { "devices": [ 3 "/dev/nvme0n1", "/dev/nvme1n1", "/dev/nvme2n1" ], "node": "kube-node", 4 "status": "Ready" 5 } ] } ] "state":"Ready"} 6
status: deviceClassStatuses: - name: vg1 nodeStatus: - node: my-node-1.example.com reason: no available devices found for volume group status: Failed state: Failed
oc get storageclass
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE lvms-vg1 topolvm.io Delete WaitForFirstConsumer true 31m
oc get volumesnapshotclass
NAME DRIVER DELETIONPOLICY AGE lvms-vg1 topolvm.io Delete 24h
apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: lvms namespace: openshift-storage spec: object-templates: - complianceType: musthave objectDefinition: apiVersion: lvm.topolvm.io/v1alpha1 kind: LVMCluster metadata: name: my-lvmcluster namespace: openshift-storage spec: storage: deviceClasses: 1 deviceSelector: 2 thinPoolConfig: 3 nodeSelector: 4 remediationAction: enforce severity: low
oc create -f <file_name> -n <cluster_namespace> 1
oc delete lvmcluster <lvmclustername> -n openshift-storage
oc get lvmcluster -n <namespace>
No resources found in openshift-storage namespace.
oc delete -f <file_name> -n <cluster_namespace> 1
apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: Policy metadata: name: policy-lvmcluster-delete annotations: policy.open-cluster-management.io/standards: NIST SP 800-53 policy.open-cluster-management.io/categories: CM Configuration Management policy.open-cluster-management.io/controls: CM-2 Baseline Configuration spec: remediationAction: enforce disabled: false policy-templates: - objectDefinition: apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: policy-lvmcluster-removal spec: remediationAction: enforce 1 severity: low object-templates: - complianceType: mustnothave objectDefinition: kind: LVMCluster apiVersion: lvm.topolvm.io/v1alpha1 metadata: name: my-lvmcluster namespace: openshift-storage 2 --- apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementBinding metadata: name: binding-policy-lvmcluster-delete placementRef: apiGroup: apps.open-cluster-management.io kind: PlacementRule name: placement-policy-lvmcluster-delete subjects: - apiGroup: policy.open-cluster-management.io kind: Policy name: policy-lvmcluster-delete --- apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementRule metadata: name: placement-policy-lvmcluster-delete spec: clusterConditions: - status: "True" type: ManagedClusterConditionAvailable clusterSelector: 3 matchExpressions: - key: mykey operator: In values: - myvalue
oc create -f <file_name> -n <namespace>
apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: Policy metadata: name: policy-lvmcluster-inform annotations: policy.open-cluster-management.io/standards: NIST SP 800-53 policy.open-cluster-management.io/categories: CM Configuration Management policy.open-cluster-management.io/controls: CM-2 Baseline Configuration spec: remediationAction: inform disabled: false policy-templates: - objectDefinition: apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: policy-lvmcluster-removal-inform spec: remediationAction: inform 1 severity: low object-templates: - complianceType: mustnothave objectDefinition: kind: LVMCluster apiVersion: lvm.topolvm.io/v1alpha1 metadata: name: my-lvmcluster namespace: openshift-storage 2 --- apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementBinding metadata: name: binding-policy-lvmcluster-check placementRef: apiGroup: apps.open-cluster-management.io kind: PlacementRule name: placement-policy-lvmcluster-check subjects: - apiGroup: policy.open-cluster-management.io kind: Policy name: policy-lvmcluster-inform --- apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementRule metadata: name: placement-policy-lvmcluster-check spec: clusterConditions: - status: "True" type: ManagedClusterConditionAvailable clusterSelector: matchExpressions: - key: mykey operator: In values: - myvalue
oc create -f <file_name> -n <namespace>
oc get policy -n <namespace>
NAME REMEDIATION ACTION COMPLIANCE STATE AGE policy-lvmcluster-delete enforce Compliant 15m policy-lvmcluster-inform inform Compliant 15m
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: lvm-block-1 1 namespace: default spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce volumeMode: Block 2 resources: requests: storage: 10Gi 3 limits: storage: 20Gi 4 storageClassName: lvms-vg1 5
oc create -f <file_name> -n <application_namespace>
oc get pvc -n <namespace>
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE lvm-block-1 Bound pvc-e90169a8-fd71-4eea-93b8-817155f60e47 1Gi RWO lvms-vg1 5s
oc edit <lvmcluster_file_name> -n <namespace>
apiVersion: lvm.topolvm.io/v1alpha1 kind: LVMCluster metadata: name: my-lvmcluster spec: storage: deviceClasses: deviceSelector: 1 paths: 2 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:87:00.0-nvme-1 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:88:00.0-nvme-1 optionalPaths: 3 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:89:00.0-nvme-1 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:90:00.0-nvme-1
apiVersion: lvm.topolvm.io/v1alpha1 kind: LVMCluster metadata: name: my-lvmcluster spec: storage: deviceClasses: deviceSelector: 1 paths: 2 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:87:00.0-nvme-1 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:88:00.0-nvme-1 optionalPaths: 3 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:89:00.0-nvme-1 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:90:00.0-nvme-1
oc edit -f <file_name> -ns <namespace> 1
apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: lvms spec: object-templates: - complianceType: musthave objectDefinition: apiVersion: lvm.topolvm.io/v1alpha1 kind: LVMCluster metadata: name: my-lvmcluster namespace: openshift-storage spec: storage: deviceClasses: deviceSelector: 1 paths: 2 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:87:00.0-nvme-1 optionalPaths: 3 - /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:89:00.0-nvme-1
oc patch <pvc_name> -n <application_namespace> -p \ 1 '{ "spec": { "resources": { "requests": { "storage": "<desired_size>" }}}} --type=merge' 2
oc get pvc <pvc_name> -n <application_namespace> -o=jsonpath={.status.capacity.storage}
oc delete pvc <pvc_name> -n <namespace>
oc get pvc -n <namespace>
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: VolumeSnapshot metadata: name: lvm-block-1-snap 1 spec: source: persistentVolumeClaimName: lvm-block-1 2 volumeSnapshotClassName: lvms-vg1 3
oc get volumesnapshotclass
oc create -f <file_name> -n <namespace>
oc get volumesnapshot -n <namespace>
NAME READYTOUSE SOURCEPVC SOURCESNAPSHOTCONTENT RESTORESIZE SNAPSHOTCLASS SNAPSHOTCONTENT CREATIONTIME AGE lvm-block-1-snap true lvms-test-1 1Gi lvms-vg1 snapcontent-af409f97-55fc-40cf-975f-71e44fa2ca91 19s 19s
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: lvm-block-1-restore spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce volumeMode: Block Resources: Requests: storage: 2Gi 1 storageClassName: lvms-vg1 2 dataSource: name: lvm-block-1-snap 3 kind: VolumeSnapshot apiGroup: snapshot.storage.k8s.io
oc create -f <file_name> -n <namespace>
oc get pvc -n <namespace>
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE lvm-block-1-restore Bound pvc-e90169a8-fd71-4eea-93b8-817155f60e47 1Gi RWO lvms-vg1 5s
oc delete volumesnapshot <volume_snapshot_name> -n <namespace>
oc get volumesnapshot -n <namespace>
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: lvm-pvc-clone spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce storageClassName: lvms-vg1 1 volumeMode: Filesystem 2 dataSource: kind: PersistentVolumeClaim name: lvm-pvc 3 resources: requests: storage: 1Gi 4
oc create -f <file_name> -n <namespace>
oc get pvc -n <namespace>
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE lvm-block-1-clone Bound pvc-e90169a8-fd71-4eea-93b8-817155f60e47 1Gi RWO lvms-vg1 5s
oc delete pvc <clone_pvc_name> -n <namespace>
oc get pvc -n <namespace>
oc patch subscription lvms-operator -n openshift-storage --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"channel":"<update_channel>"}}' 1
oc get events -n openshift-storage
8m13s Normal RequirementsUnknown clusterserviceversion/lvms-operator.v4.15 requirements not yet checked 8m11s Normal RequirementsNotMet clusterserviceversion/lvms-operator.v4.15 one or more requirements couldn't be found 7m50s Normal AllRequirementsMet clusterserviceversion/lvms-operator.v4.15 all requirements found, attempting install 7m50s Normal InstallSucceeded clusterserviceversion/lvms-operator.v4.15 waiting for install components to report healthy 7m49s Normal InstallWaiting clusterserviceversion/lvms-operator.v4.15 installing: waiting for deployment lvms-operator to become ready: deployment "lvms-operator" waiting for 1 outdated replica(s) to be terminated 7m39s Normal InstallSucceeded clusterserviceversion/lvms-operator.v4.15 install strategy completed with no errors
oc get subscription lvms-operator -n openshift-storage -o jsonpath='{.status.installedCSV}'
lvms-operator.v4.15
openshift.io/cluster-monitoring=true
oc get subscription.operators.coreos.com lvms-operator -n <namespace> -o yaml | grep currentCSV
currentCSV: lvms-operator.v4.15.3
oc delete subscription.operators.coreos.com lvms-operator -n <namespace>
subscription.operators.coreos.com "lvms-operator" deleted
oc delete clusterserviceversion <currentCSV> -n <namespace> 1
clusterserviceversion.operators.coreos.com "lvms-operator.v4.15.3" deleted
oc get csv -n <namespace>
oc delete -f <policy> -n <namespace> 1
apiVersion: apps.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementRule metadata: name: placement-uninstall-lvms spec: clusterConditions: - status: "True" type: ManagedClusterConditionAvailable clusterSelector: matchExpressions: - key: mykey operator: In values: - myvalue --- apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: PlacementBinding metadata: name: binding-uninstall-lvms placementRef: apiGroup: apps.open-cluster-management.io kind: PlacementRule name: placement-uninstall-lvms subjects: - apiGroup: policy.open-cluster-management.io kind: Policy name: uninstall-lvms --- apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: Policy metadata: annotations: policy.open-cluster-management.io/categories: CM Configuration Management policy.open-cluster-management.io/controls: CM-2 Baseline Configuration policy.open-cluster-management.io/standards: NIST SP 800-53 name: uninstall-lvms spec: disabled: false policy-templates: - objectDefinition: apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: uninstall-lvms spec: object-templates: - complianceType: mustnothave objectDefinition: apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: openshift-storage - complianceType: mustnothave objectDefinition: apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1 kind: OperatorGroup metadata: name: openshift-storage-operatorgroup namespace: openshift-storage spec: targetNamespaces: - openshift-storage - complianceType: mustnothave objectDefinition: apiVersion: operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1 kind: Subscription metadata: name: lvms-operator namespace: openshift-storage remediationAction: enforce severity: low - objectDefinition: apiVersion: policy.open-cluster-management.io/v1 kind: ConfigurationPolicy metadata: name: policy-remove-lvms-crds spec: object-templates: - complianceType: mustnothave objectDefinition: apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: logicalvolumes.topolvm.io - complianceType: mustnothave objectDefinition: apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: lvmclusters.lvm.topolvm.io - complianceType: mustnothave objectDefinition: apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: lvmvolumegroupnodestatuses.lvm.topolvm.io - complianceType: mustnothave objectDefinition: apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 kind: CustomResourceDefinition metadata: name: lvmvolumegroups.lvm.topolvm.io remediationAction: enforce severity: high
oc create -f <policy> -ns <namespace>
oc adm must-gather --image=registry.redhat.io/lvms4/lvms-must-gather-rhel9:v4.15 --dest-dir=<directory_name>
oc get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE lvms-test Pending lvms-vg1 11s
oc describe pvc <pvc_name> 1
Type Reason Age From Message ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- Warning ProvisioningFailed 4s (x2 over 17s) persistentvolume-controller storageclass.storage.k8s.io "lvms-vg1" not found
oc get lvmcluster -n openshift-storage
NAME AGE my-lvmcluster 65m
oc get pods -n openshift-storage
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE lvms-operator-7b9fb858cb-6nsml 3/3 Running 0 70m topolvm-controller-5dd9cf78b5-7wwr2 5/5 Running 0 66m topolvm-node-dr26h 4/4 Running 0 66m vg-manager-r6zdv 1/1 Running 0 66m
oc logs -l app.kubernetes.io/component=vg-manager -n openshift-storage
oc get pods -n openshift-storage
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE lvms-operator-7b9fb858cb-6nsml 3/3 Running 0 70m topolvm-controller-5dd9cf78b5-7wwr2 5/5 Running 0 66m topolvm-node-dr26h 4/4 Running 0 66m topolvm-node-54as8 4/4 Running 0 66m topolvm-node-78fft 4/4 Running 17 (8s ago) 66m vg-manager-r6zdv 1/1 Running 0 66m vg-manager-990ut 1/1 Running 0 66m vg-manager-an118 1/1 Running 0 66m
oc describe pvc <pvc_name> 1
oc project openshift-storage
oc get logicalvolume
oc delete logicalvolume <name> 1
oc patch logicalvolume <name> -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":[]}}' --type=merge 1
oc get lvmvolumegroup
oc delete lvmvolumegroup <name> 1
oc patch lvmvolumegroup <name> -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":[]}}' --type=merge 1
oc delete lvmvolumegroupnodestatus --all
oc delete lvmcluster --all
oc patch lvmcluster <name> -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":[]}}' --type=merge 1
oc create -f - << EOF apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: <storage-class> 1 annotations: storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true" provisioner: <provisioner-name> 2 parameters: EOF
oc new-app mysql-persistent
--> Deploying template "openshift/mysql-persistent" to project default
oc get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE mysql Bound kubernetes-dynamic-pv-3271ffcb4e1811e8 1Gi RWO cinder 3s
kind: CSIDriver metadata: name: csi.mydriver.company.org labels: security.openshift.io/csi-ephemeral-volume-profile: restricted 1
kind: Pod apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: my-csi-app spec: containers: - name: my-frontend image: busybox volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/data" name: my-csi-inline-vol command: [ "sleep", "1000000" ] volumes: 1 - name: my-csi-inline-vol csi: driver: inline.storage.kubernetes.io volumeAttributes: foo: bar
oc create -f my-csi-app.yaml
oc apply -f - <<EOF apiVersion: sharedresource.openshift.io/v1alpha1 kind: SharedSecret metadata: name: my-share spec: secretRef: name: <name of secret> namespace: <namespace of secret> EOF
oc apply -f - <<EOF apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: Role metadata: name: shared-resource-my-share namespace: my-namespace rules: - apiGroups: - sharedresource.openshift.io resources: - sharedsecrets resourceNames: - my-share verbs: - use EOF
oc create rolebinding shared-resource-my-share --role=shared-resource-my-share --serviceaccount=my-namespace:builder
oc apply -f - <<EOF kind: Pod apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: my-app namespace: my-namespace spec: serviceAccountName: default containers omitted .... Follow standard use of 'volumeMounts' for referencing your shared resource volume volumes: - name: my-csi-volume csi: readOnly: true driver: csi.sharedresource.openshift.io volumeAttributes: sharedSecret: my-share EOF
oc apply -f - <<EOF apiVersion: sharedresource.openshift.io/v1alpha1 kind: SharedConfigMap metadata: name: my-share spec: configMapRef: name: <name of configmap> namespace: <namespace of configmap> EOF
oc apply -f - <<EOF apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: Role metadata: name: shared-resource-my-share namespace: my-namespace rules: - apiGroups: - sharedresource.openshift.io resources: - sharedconfigmaps resourceNames: - my-share verbs: - use EOF
create rolebinding shared-resource-my-share --role=shared-resource-my-share --serviceaccount=my-namespace:builder
oc apply -f - <<EOF kind: Pod apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: my-app namespace: my-namespace spec: serviceAccountName: default containers omitted .... Follow standard use of 'volumeMounts' for referencing your shared resource volume volumes: - name: my-csi-volume csi: readOnly: true driver: csi.sharedresource.openshift.io volumeAttributes: sharedConfigMap: my-share EOF
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: VolumeSnapshotClass metadata: name: csi-hostpath-snap driver: hostpath.csi.k8s.io 1 deletionPolicy: Delete
oc create -f volumesnapshotclass.yaml
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: VolumeSnapshot metadata: name: mysnap spec: volumeSnapshotClassName: csi-hostpath-snap 1 source: persistentVolumeClaimName: myclaim 2
oc create -f volumesnapshot-dynamic.yaml
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: VolumeSnapshot metadata: name: snapshot-demo spec: source: volumeSnapshotContentName: mycontent 1
oc create -f volumesnapshot-manual.yaml
oc describe volumesnapshot mysnap
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: VolumeSnapshot metadata: name: mysnap spec: source: persistentVolumeClaimName: myclaim volumeSnapshotClassName: csi-hostpath-snap status: boundVolumeSnapshotContentName: snapcontent-1af4989e-a365-4286-96f8-d5dcd65d78d6 1 creationTime: "2020-01-29T12:24:30Z" 2 readyToUse: true 3 restoreSize: 500Mi
oc get volumesnapshotcontent
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: VolumeSnapshotClass metadata: name: csi-hostpath-snap driver: hostpath.csi.k8s.io deletionPolicy: Delete 1
oc delete volumesnapshot <volumesnapshot_name>
volumesnapshot.snapshot.storage.k8s.io "mysnapshot" deleted
oc delete volumesnapshotcontent <volumesnapshotcontent_name>
oc patch -n USDPROJECT volumesnapshot/USDNAME --type=merge -p '{"metadata": {"finalizers":null}}'
volumesnapshotclass.snapshot.storage.k8s.io "csi-ocs-rbd-snapclass" deleted
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: myclaim-restore spec: storageClassName: csi-hostpath-sc dataSource: name: mysnap 1 kind: VolumeSnapshot 2 apiGroup: snapshot.storage.k8s.io 3 accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 1Gi
oc create -f pvc-restore.yaml
oc get pvc
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: pvc-1-clone namespace: mynamespace spec: storageClassName: csi-cloning 1 accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 5Gi dataSource: kind: PersistentVolumeClaim name: pvc-1
oc create -f pvc-clone.yaml
oc get pvc pvc-1-clone
kind: Pod apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: mypod spec: containers: - name: myfrontend image: dockerfile/nginx volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/var/www/html" name: mypd volumes: - name: mypd persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: pvc-1-clone 1
spec: driverConfig: driverType: '' logLevel: Normal managementState: Managed observedConfig: null operatorLogLevel: Normal storageClassState: Unmanaged 1
patch clustercsidriver USDDRIVERNAME --type=merge -p "{\"spec\":{\"storageClassState\":\"USD{STATE}\"}}" 1
oc get storageclass
NAME TYPE gp3 (default) kubernetes.io/aws-ebs 1 standard kubernetes.io/aws-ebs
oc patch storageclass standard -p '{"metadata": {"annotations": {"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class": "true"}}}'
oc patch storageclass gp3 -p '{"metadata": {"annotations": {"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class": "false"}}}'
oc get storageclass
NAME TYPE gp3 kubernetes.io/aws-ebs standard (default) kubernetes.io/aws-ebs
apiVersion: cloudcredential.openshift.io/v1 kind: CredentialsRequest metadata: name: openshift-aws-efs-csi-driver namespace: openshift-cloud-credential-operator spec: providerSpec: apiVersion: cloudcredential.openshift.io/v1 kind: AWSProviderSpec statementEntries: - action: - elasticfilesystem:* effect: Allow resource: '*' secretRef: name: aws-efs-cloud-credentials namespace: openshift-cluster-csi-drivers serviceAccountNames: - aws-efs-csi-driver-operator - aws-efs-csi-driver-controller-sa
ccoctl aws create-iam-roles --name=<name> --region=<aws_region> --credentials-requests-dir=<path_to_directory_with_list_of_credentials_requests>/credrequests --identity-provider-arn=arn:aws:iam::<aws_account_id>:oidc-provider/<name>-oidc.s3.<aws_region>.amazonaws.com
ccoctl aws create-iam-roles --name my-aws-efs --credentials-requests-dir credrequests --identity-provider-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:oidc-provider/my-aws-efs-oidc.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
2022/03/21 06:24:44 Role arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-aws-efs -openshift-cluster-csi-drivers-aws-efs-cloud- created 2022/03/21 06:24:44 Saved credentials configuration to: /manifests/openshift-cluster-csi-drivers-aws-efs-cloud-credentials-credentials.yaml 2022/03/21 06:24:45 Updated Role policy for Role my-aws-efs-openshift-cluster-csi-drivers-aws-efs-cloud-
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1 kind: ClusterCSIDriver metadata: name: efs.csi.aws.com spec: managementState: Managed
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: efs-sc provisioner: efs.csi.aws.com parameters: provisioningMode: efs-ap 1 fileSystemId: fs-a5324911 2 directoryPerms: "700" 3 gidRangeStart: "1000" 4 gidRangeEnd: "2000" 5 basePath: "/dynamic_provisioning" 6
Trust relationships trusted entity trusted account A configuration on my-efs-acrossaccount-role in account B { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::301721915996:root" }, "Action": "sts:AssumeRole", "Condition": {} } ] } my-cross-account-assume-policy policy attached to my-efs-acrossaccount-role in account B { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": "sts:AssumeRole", "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::589722580343:role/my-efs-acrossaccount-role" } } my-efs-acrossaccount-driver-policy attached to my-efs-acrossaccount-role in account B { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "VisualEditor0", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces", "ec2:DescribeSubnets" ], "Resource": "*" }, { "Sid": "VisualEditor1", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets", "elasticfilesystem:DeleteAccessPoint", "elasticfilesystem:ClientMount", "elasticfilesystem:DescribeAccessPoints", "elasticfilesystem:ClientWrite", "elasticfilesystem:ClientRootAccess", "elasticfilesystem:DescribeFileSystems", "elasticfilesystem:CreateAccessPoint" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:elasticfilesystem:*:589722580343:access-point/*", "arn:aws:elasticfilesystem:*:589722580343:file-system/*" ] } ] }
my-cross-account-assume-policy policy attached to Openshift cluster efs csi driver user in account A { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": "sts:AssumeRole", "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::589722580343:role/my-efs-acrossaccount-role" } }
oc -n openshift-cluster-csi-drivers create secret generic my-efs-cross-account --from-literal=awsRoleArn='arn:aws:iam::589722580343:role/my-efs-acrossaccount-role'
oc -n openshift-cluster-csi-drivers create role access-secrets --verb=get,list,watch --resource=secrets oc -n openshift-cluster-csi-drivers create rolebinding --role=access-secrets default-to-secrets --serviceaccount=openshift-cluster-csi-drivers:aws-efs-csi-driver-controller-sa
This step is not mandatory, but can be safer for AWS EFS volume usage.
EFS volume filesystem policy in account B { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Id": "efs-policy-wizard-8089bf4a-9787-40f0-958e-bc2363012ace", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "efs-statement-bd285549-cfa2-4f8b-861e-c372399fd238", "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "AWS": "*" }, "Action": [ "elasticfilesystem:ClientRootAccess", "elasticfilesystem:ClientWrite", "elasticfilesystem:ClientMount" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:elasticfilesystem:us-east-2:589722580343:file-system/fs-091066a9bf9becbd5", "Condition": { "Bool": { "elasticfilesystem:AccessedViaMountTarget": "true" } } }, { "Sid": "efs-statement-03646e39-d80f-4daf-b396-281be1e43bab", "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::589722580343:role/my-efs-acrossaccount-role" }, "Action": [ "elasticfilesystem:ClientRootAccess", "elasticfilesystem:ClientWrite", "elasticfilesystem:ClientMount" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:elasticfilesystem:us-east-2:589722580343:file-system/fs-091066a9bf9becbd5" } ] }
The cross account efs volume storageClass kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: efs-cross-account-mount-sc provisioner: efs.csi.aws.com mountOptions: - tls parameters: provisioningMode: efs-ap fileSystemId: fs-00f6c3ae6f06388bb directoryPerms: "700" gidRangeStart: "1000" gidRangeEnd: "2000" basePath: "/account-a-data" csi.storage.k8s.io/provisioner-secret-name: my-efs-cross-account csi.storage.k8s.io/provisioner-secret-namespace: openshift-cluster-csi-drivers volumeBindingMode: Immediate
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: test spec: storageClassName: efs-sc accessModes: - ReadWriteMany resources: requests: storage: 5Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: efs-pv spec: capacity: 1 storage: 5Gi volumeMode: Filesystem accessModes: - ReadWriteMany - ReadWriteOnce persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain csi: driver: efs.csi.aws.com volumeHandle: fs-ae66151a 2 volumeAttributes: encryptInTransit: "false" 3
oc adm must-gather [must-gather ] OUT Using must-gather plugin-in image: quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256:125f183d13601537ff15b3239df95d47f0a604da2847b561151fedd699f5e3a5 [must-gather ] OUT namespace/openshift-must-gather-xm4wq created [must-gather ] OUT clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/must-gather-2bd8x created [must-gather ] OUT pod for plug-in image quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-v4.0-art-dev@sha256:125f183d13601537ff15b3239df95d47f0a604da2847b561151fedd699f5e3a5 created
oc get clustercsidriver efs.csi.aws.com -o yaml
oc describe pod Type Reason Age From Message ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- Normal Scheduled 2m13s default-scheduler Successfully assigned default/efs-app to ip-10-0-135-94.ec2.internal Warning FailedMount 13s kubelet MountVolume.SetUp failed for volume "pvc-d7c097e6-67ec-4fae-b968-7e7056796449" : rpc error: code = DeadlineExceeded desc = context deadline exceeded 1 Warning FailedMount 10s kubelet Unable to attach or mount volumes: unmounted volumes=[persistent-storage], unattached volumes=[persistent-storage kube-api-access-9j477]: timed out waiting for the condition
oc create -f - << EOF apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: <storage-class> 1 provisioner: disk.csi.azure.com parameters: skuName: <storage-class-account-type> 2 reclaimPolicy: Delete volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer allowVolumeExpansion: true EOF
oc get storageclass
oc get storageclass NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE azurefile-csi file.csi.azure.com Delete Immediate true 68m managed-csi (default) disk.csi.azure.com Delete WaitForFirstConsumer true 68m sc-prem-zrs disk.csi.azure.com Delete WaitForFirstConsumer true 4m25s 1
oc edit machineset <machine-set-name>
apiVersion: machine.openshift.io/v1beta1 kind: MachineSet spec: template: spec: metadata: labels: disk: ultrassd 1 providerSpec: value: ultraSSDCapability: Enabled 2
oc create -f <machine-set-name>.yaml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: ultra-disk-sc 1 parameters: cachingMode: None diskIopsReadWrite: "2000" 2 diskMbpsReadWrite: "320" 3 kind: managed skuname: UltraSSD_LRS provisioner: disk.csi.azure.com 4 reclaimPolicy: Delete volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer 5
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: ultra-disk 1 spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce storageClassName: ultra-disk-sc 2 resources: requests: storage: 4Gi 3
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-ultra spec: nodeSelector: disk: ultrassd 1 containers: - name: nginx-ultra image: alpine:latest command: - "sleep" - "infinity" volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/mnt/azure" name: volume volumes: - name: volume persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: ultra-disk 2
oc get machines
oc debug node/<node-name> -- chroot /host lsblk
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: ssd-benchmark1 spec: containers: - name: ssd-benchmark1 image: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 name: "http-server" volumeMounts: - name: lun0p1 mountPath: "/tmp" volumes: - name: lun0p1 hostPath: path: /var/lib/lun0p1 type: DirectoryOrCreate nodeSelector: disktype: ultrassd
StorageAccountType UltraSSD_LRS can be used only when additionalCapabilities.ultraSSDEnabled is set.
oc -n <stuck_pod_namespace> describe pod <stuck_pod_name>
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: <storage-class-name> 1 provisioner: file.csi.azure.com 2 parameters: protocol: nfs 3 skuName: Premium_LRS # available values: Premium_LRS, Premium_ZRS mountOptions: - nconnect=4
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: csi-gce-pd-cmek provisioner: pd.csi.storage.gke.io volumeBindingMode: "WaitForFirstConsumer" allowVolumeExpansion: true parameters: type: pd-standard disk-encryption-kms-key: projects/<key-project-id>/locations/<location>/keyRings/<key-ring>/cryptoKeys/<key> 1
oc describe storageclass csi-gce-pd-cmek
Name: csi-gce-pd-cmek IsDefaultClass: No Annotations: None Provisioner: pd.csi.storage.gke.io Parameters: disk-encryption-kms-key=projects/key-project-id/locations/location/keyRings/ring-name/cryptoKeys/key-name,type=pd-standard AllowVolumeExpansion: true MountOptions: none ReclaimPolicy: Delete VolumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer Events: none
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: podpvc spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce storageClassName: csi-gce-pd-cmek resources: requests: storage: 6Gi
oc apply -f pvc.yaml
oc get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE podpvc Bound pvc-e36abf50-84f3-11e8-8538-42010a800002 10Gi RWO csi-gce-pd-cmek 9s
gcloud services enable file.googleapis.com --project <my_gce_project> 1
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1 kind: ClusterCSIDriver metadata: name: filestore.csi.storage.gke.io spec: managementState: Managed
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: filestore-csi provisioner: filestore.csi.storage.gke.io parameters: connect-mode: DIRECT_PEERING 1 network: network-name 2 allowVolumeExpansion: true volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
oc -n openshift-machine-api get machinesets -o yaml | grep "network:" - network: gcp-filestore-network (...)
oc get pvc -o json -A | jq -r '.items[] | select(.spec.storageClassName == "filestore-csi")
oc delete <pvc-name> 1
oc get storageclass
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE standard(default) cinder.csi.openstack.org Delete WaitForFirstConsumer true 46h standard-csi kubernetes.io/cinder Delete WaitForFirstConsumer true 46h
oc patch storageclass standard -p '{"metadata": {"annotations": {"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class": "false"}}}'
oc patch storageclass standard-csi -p '{"metadata": {"annotations": {"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class": "true"}}}'
oc get storageclass
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE standard kubernetes.io/cinder Delete WaitForFirstConsumer true 46h standard-csi(default) cinder.csi.openstack.org Delete WaitForFirstConsumer true 46h
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: cinder-claim spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 1Gi
oc create -f cinder-claim.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: pvc-manila spec: accessModes: 1 - ReadWriteMany resources: requests: storage: 10Gi storageClassName: csi-manila-gold 2
oc create -f pvc-manila.yaml
oc get pvc pvc-manila
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1 kind: ClusterCSIDriver metadata: name: secrets-store.csi.k8s.io spec: managementState: Managed
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: thin-csi provisioner: csi.vsphere.vmware.com parameters: StoragePolicyName: "USDopenshift-storage-policy-xxxx" volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer allowVolumeExpansion: false reclaimPolicy: Delete
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: myclaim spec: resources: requests: storage: 1Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteMany storageClassName: thin-csi
~ USD oc delete CSIDriver csi.vsphere.vmware.com
csidriver.storage.k8s.io "csi.vsphere.vmware.com" deleted
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: encryption provisioner: csi.vsphere.vmware.com parameters: storagePolicyName: <storage-policy-name> 1 datastoreurl: "ds:///vmfs/volumes/vsan:522e875627d-b090c96b526bb79c/"
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: csi-encrypted provisioner: csi.vsphere.vmware.com reclaimPolicy: Delete volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer parameters: storagePolicyName: <storage-policy-name> 1
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: zoned-sc 1 provisioner: csi.vsphere.vmware.com parameters: StoragePolicyName: zoned-storage-policy 2 reclaimPolicy: Delete allowVolumeExpansion: true volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
~ USD oc edit clustercsidriver csi.vsphere.vmware.com -o yaml
apiVersion: operator.openshift.io/v1 kind: ClusterCSIDriver metadata: name: csi.vsphere.vmware.com spec: logLevel: Normal managementState: Managed observedConfig: null operatorLogLevel: Normal unsupportedConfigOverrides: null driverConfig: driverType: vSphere 1 vSphere: topologyCategories: 2 - openshift-zone - openshift-region
~ USD oc get csinode
NAME DRIVERS AGE co8-4s88d-infra-2m5vd 1 27m co8-4s88d-master-0 1 70m co8-4s88d-master-1 1 70m co8-4s88d-master-2 1 70m co8-4s88d-worker-j2hmg 1 47m co8-4s88d-worker-mbb46 1 47m co8-4s88d-worker-zlk7d 1 47m
~ USD oc get csinode co8-4s88d-worker-j2hmg -o yaml
spec: drivers: - allocatable: count: 59 name: csi-vsphere.vmware.com nodeID: co8-4s88d-worker-j2hmg topologyKeys: 1 - topology.csi.vmware.com/openshift-zone - topology.csi.vmware.com/openshift-region
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: zoned-sc 1 provisioner: csi.vsphere.vmware.com parameters: StoragePolicyName: zoned-storage-policy 2 reclaimPolicy: Delete allowVolumeExpansion: true volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
~ USD oc get pv <pv-name> -o yaml
nodeAffinity: required: nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: topology.csi.vmware.com/openshift-zone 1 operator: In values: - <openshift-zone> -key: topology.csi.vmware.com/openshift-region 2 operator: In values: - <openshift-region> peristentVolumeclaimPolicy: Delete storageClassName: <zoned-storage-class-name> 3 volumeMode: Filesystem
kind: Pod apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: my-app spec: containers: - name: my-frontend image: busybox:1.28 volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/mnt/storage" name: data command: [ "sleep", "1000000" ] volumes: - name: data 1 ephemeral: volumeClaimTemplate: metadata: labels: type: my-app-ephvol spec: accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ] storageClassName: "gp2-csi" resources: requests: storage: 1Gi
oc edit storageclass <storage_class_name> 1
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass parameters: type: gp2 reclaimPolicy: Delete allowVolumeExpansion: true 1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: ebs spec: storageClass: "storageClassWithFlagSet" accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi 1
oc describe pvc <pvc_name>
kind: StorageClass 1 apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 2 metadata: name: <storage-class-name> 3 annotations: 4 storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: 'true' provisioner: kubernetes.io/aws-ebs 5 parameters: 6 type: gp3
storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: annotations: storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
kubernetes.io/description: My Storage Class Description
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: annotations: kubernetes.io/description: My Storage Class Description
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: <storage-class-name> 1 provisioner: kubernetes.io/cinder parameters: type: fast 2 availability: nova 3 fsType: ext4 4
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: <storage-class-name> 1 provisioner: kubernetes.io/aws-ebs parameters: type: io1 2 iopsPerGB: "10" 3 encrypted: "true" 4 kmsKeyId: keyvalue 5 fsType: ext4 6
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: <storage-class-name> 1 provisioner: kubernetes.io/azure-disk volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer 2 allowVolumeExpansion: true parameters: kind: Managed 3 storageaccounttype: Premium_LRS 4 reclaimPolicy: Delete
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: name: system:azure-cloud-provider name: <persistent-volume-binder-role> 1 rules: - apiGroups: [''] resources: ['secrets'] verbs: ['get','create']
oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user <persistent-volume-binder-role> system:serviceaccount:kube-system:persistent-volume-binder
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: <azure-file> 1 provisioner: kubernetes.io/azure-file parameters: location: eastus 2 skuName: Standard_LRS 3 storageAccount: <storage-account> 4 reclaimPolicy: Delete volumeBindingMode: Immediate
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: azure-file mountOptions: - uid=1500 1 - gid=1500 2 - mfsymlinks 3 provisioner: kubernetes.io/azure-file parameters: location: eastus skuName: Standard_LRS reclaimPolicy: Delete volumeBindingMode: Immediate
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: <storage-class-name> 1 provisioner: kubernetes.io/gce-pd parameters: type: pd-standard 2 replication-type: none volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer allowVolumeExpansion: true reclaimPolicy: Delete
kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: <storage-class-name> 1 provisioner: csi.vsphere.vmware.com 2
oc get storageclass
NAME TYPE gp3 (default) kubernetes.io/aws-ebs 1 standard kubernetes.io/aws-ebs
oc patch storageclass standard -p '{"metadata": {"annotations": {"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class": "true"}}}'
oc patch storageclass gp3 -p '{"metadata": {"annotations": {"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class": "false"}}}'
oc get storageclass
NAME TYPE gp3 kubernetes.io/aws-ebs standard (default) kubernetes.io/aws-ebs
get node <node name> 1
adm taint node <node name> node.kubernetes.io/out-of-service=nodeshutdown:NoExecute 1
spec: taints: - effect: NoExecute key: node.kubernetes.io/out-of-service value: nodeshutdown
adm taint node <node name> node.kubernetes.io/out-of-service=nodeshutdown:NoExecute- 1