Chapter 18. Using the KDC Proxy in IdM Some administrators might choose to make the default Kerberos ports inaccessible in their deployment. To allow users, hosts, and services to obtain Kerberos credentials, you can use the HTTPS service as a proxy that communicates with Kerberos via the HTTPS port 443. In Identity Management (IdM), the Kerberos Key Distribution Center Proxy (KKDCP) provides this functionality. On an IdM server, KKDCP is enabled by default and available at https:// server.idm.example.com /KdcProxy . On an IdM client, you must change its Kerberos configuration to access the KKDCP. 18.1. Configuring an IdM client to use KKDCP As an Identity Management (IdM) system administrator, you can configure an IdM client to use the Kerberos Key Distribution Center Proxy (KKDCP) on an IdM server. This is useful if the default Kerberos ports are not accessible on the IdM server and the HTTPS port 443 is the only way of accessing the Kerberos service. Prerequisites You have root access to the IdM client. Procedure Open the /etc/krb5.conf file for editing. In the [realms] section, enter the URL of the KKDCP for the kdc , admin_server , and kpasswd_server options: For redundancy, you can add the parameters kdc , admin_server , and kpasswd_server multiple times to indicate different KKDCP servers. Restart the sssd service to make the changes take effect: 18.2. Verifying that KKDCP is enabled on an IdM server On an Identity Management (IdM) server, the Kerberos Key Distribution Center Proxy (KKDCP) is automatically enabled each time the Apache web server starts if the attribute and value pair ipaConfigString=kdcProxyEnabled exists in the directory. In this situation, the symbolic link /etc/httpd/conf.d/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf is created. You can verify if the KKDCP is enabled on the IdM server, even as an unprivileged user. Procedure Check that the symbolic link exists: The output confirms that KKDCP is enabled. 18.3. Disabling KKDCP on an IdM server As an Identity Management (IdM) system administrator, you can disable the Kerberos Key Distribution Center Proxy (KKDCP) on an IdM server. Prerequisites You have root access to the IdM server. Procedure Remove the ipaConfigString=kdcProxyEnabled attribute and value pair from the directory: Restart the httpd service: KKDCP is now disabled on the current IdM server. Verification Verify that the symbolic link does not exist: 18.4. Re-enabling KKDCP on an IdM server On an IdM server, the Kerberos Key Distribution Center Proxy (KKDCP) is enabled by default and available at https:// server.idm.example.com /KdcProxy . If KKDCP has been disabled on a server, you can re-enable it. Prerequisites You have root access to the IdM server. Procedure Add the ipaConfigString=kdcProxyEnabled attribute and value pair to the directory: Restart the httpd service: KKDCP is now enabled on the current IdM server. Verification Verify that the symbolic link exists: 18.5. Configuring the KKDCP server I With the following configuration, you can enable TCP to be used as the transport protocol between the IdM KKDCP and the Active Directory (AD) realm, where multiple Kerberos servers are used. Prerequisites You have root access. Procedure Set the use_dns parameter in the [global] section of the /etc/ipa/kdcproxy/kdcproxy.conf file to false . Put the proxied realm information into the /etc/ipa/kdcproxy/kdcproxy.conf file. For example, for the [AD. EXAMPLE.COM ] realm with proxy list the realm configuration parameters as follows: Important The realm configuration parameters must list multiple servers separated by a space, as opposed to /etc/krb5.conf and kdc.conf , in which certain options may be specified multiple times. Restart Identity Management (IdM) services: Additional resources Configure IPA server as a KDC Proxy for AD Kerberos communication (Red Hat Knowledgebase) 18.6. Configuring the KKDCP server II The following server configuration relies on the DNS service records to find Active Directory (AD) servers to communicate with. Prerequisites You have root access. Procedure In the /etc/ipa/kdcproxy/kdcproxy.conf file, the [global] section, set the use_dns parameter to true . The configs parameter allows you to load other configuration modules. In this case, the configuration is read from the MIT libkrb5 library. Optional: In case you do not want to use DNS service records, add explicit AD servers to the [realms] section of the /etc/krb5.conf file. If the realm with proxy is, for example, AD. EXAMPLE.COM , you add: Restart Identity Management (IdM) services: Additional resources Configure IPA server as a KDC Proxy for AD Kerberos communication (Red Hat Knowledgebase)

Commands:
[realms] EXAMPLE.COM = { kdc = https://kdc.example.com/KdcProxy admin_server = https://kdc.example.com/KdcProxy kpasswd_server = https://kdc.example.com/KdcProxy default_domain = example.com }
~]# systemctl restart sssd
ls -l /etc/httpd/conf.d/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 36 Jun 21 2020 /etc/httpd/conf.d/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf -> /etc/ipa/kdcproxy/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf
ipa-ldap-updater /usr/share/ipa/kdcproxy-disable.uldif Update complete The ipa-ldap-updater command was successful
systemctl restart httpd.service
ls -l /etc/httpd/conf.d/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf ls: cannot access '/etc/httpd/conf.d/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf': No such file or directory
ipa-ldap-updater /usr/share/ipa/kdcproxy-enable.uldif Update complete The ipa-ldap-updater command was successful
systemctl restart httpd.service
ls -l /etc/httpd/conf.d/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 36 Jun 21 2020 /etc/httpd/conf.d/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf -> /etc/ipa/kdcproxy/ipa-kdc-proxy.conf
[global] use_dns = false
[AD. EXAMPLE.COM ] kerberos = kerberos+tcp://1.2.3.4:88 kerberos+tcp://5.6.7.8:88 kpasswd = kpasswd+tcp://1.2.3.4:464 kpasswd+tcp://5.6.7.8:464
ipactl restart
[global] configs = mit use_dns = true
[realms] AD. EXAMPLE.COM = { kdc = ad-server.ad.example.com kpasswd_server = ad-server.ad.example.com }
ipactl restart