Chapter 9. Monitoring the Network Observability Operator You can use the web console to monitor alerts related to the health of the Network Observability Operator. 9.1. Health dashboards Metrics about health and resource usage of the Network Observability Operator are located in the Observe Dashboards page in the web console. You can view metrics about the health of the Operator in the following categories: Flows per second Sampling Errors last minute Dropped flows per second Flowlogs-pipeline statistics Flowlogs-pipleine statistics views eBPF agent statistics views Operator statistics Resource usage 9.2. Health alerts A health alert banner that directs you to the dashboard can appear on the Network Traffic and Home pages if an alert is triggered. Alerts are generated in the following cases: The NetObservLokiError alert occurs if the flowlogs-pipeline workload is dropping flows because of Loki errors, such as if the Loki ingestion rate limit has been reached. The NetObservNoFlows alert occurs if no flows are ingested for a certain amount of time. The NetObservFlowsDropped alert occurs if the Network Observability eBPF agent hashmap table is full, and the eBPF agent processes flows with degraded performance, or when the capacity limiter is triggered. 9.3. Viewing health information You can access metrics about health and resource usage of the Network Observability Operator from the Dashboards page in the web console. Prerequisites You have the Network Observability Operator installed. You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role or with view permissions for all projects. Procedure From the Administrator perspective in the web console, navigate to Observe Dashboards . From the Dashboards dropdown, select Netobserv/Health . View the metrics about the health of the Operator that are displayed on the page. 9.3.1. Disabling health alerts You can opt out of health alerting by editing the FlowCollector resource: In the web console, navigate to Operators Installed Operators . Under the Provided APIs heading for the NetObserv Operator , select Flow Collector . Select cluster then select the YAML tab. Add spec.processor.metrics.disableAlerts to disable health alerts, as in the following YAML sample: apiVersion: flows.netobserv.io/v1beta2 kind: FlowCollector metadata: name: cluster spec: processor: metrics: disableAlerts: [NetObservLokiError, NetObservNoFlows] 1 1 You can specify one or a list with both types of alerts to disable. 9.4. Creating Loki rate limit alerts for the NetObserv dashboard You can create custom alerting rules for the Netobserv dashboard metrics to trigger alerts when Loki rate limits have been reached. Prerequisites You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role or with view permissions for all projects. You have the Network Observability Operator installed. Procedure Create a YAML file by clicking the import icon, + . Add an alerting rule configuration to the YAML file. In the YAML sample that follows, an alert is created for when Loki rate limits have been reached: apiVersion: monitoring.openshift.io/v1 kind: AlertingRule metadata: name: loki-alerts namespace: openshift-monitoring spec: groups: - name: LokiRateLimitAlerts rules: - alert: LokiTenantRateLimit annotations: message: |- {{ USDlabels.job }} {{ USDlabels.route }} is experiencing 429 errors. summary: "At any number of requests are responded with the rate limit error code." expr: sum(irate(loki_request_duration_seconds_count{status_code="429"}[1m])) by (job, namespace, route) / sum(irate(loki_request_duration_seconds_count[1m])) by (job, namespace, route) * 100 > 0 for: 10s labels: severity: warning Click Create to apply the configuration file to the cluster. 9.5. Using the eBPF agent alert An alert, NetObservAgentFlowsDropped , is triggered when the Network Observability eBPF agent hashmap table is full or when the capacity limiter is triggered. If you see this alert, consider increasing the cacheMaxFlows in the FlowCollector , as shown in the following example. Note Increasing the cacheMaxFlows might increase the memory usage of the eBPF agent. Procedure In the web console, navigate to Operators Installed Operators . Under the Provided APIs heading for the Network Observability Operator , select Flow Collector . Select cluster , and then select the YAML tab. Increase the spec.agent.ebpf.cacheMaxFlows value, as shown in the following YAML sample: 1 Increase the cacheMaxFlows value from its value at the time of the NetObservAgentFlowsDropped alert. Additional resources For more information about creating alerts that you can see on the dashboard, see Creating alerting rules for user-defined projects .

Commands:
apiVersion: flows.netobserv.io/v1beta2 kind: FlowCollector metadata: name: cluster spec: processor: metrics: disableAlerts: [NetObservLokiError, NetObservNoFlows] 1
apiVersion: monitoring.openshift.io/v1 kind: AlertingRule metadata: name: loki-alerts namespace: openshift-monitoring spec: groups: - name: LokiRateLimitAlerts rules: - alert: LokiTenantRateLimit annotations: message: |- {{ USDlabels.job }} {{ USDlabels.route }} is experiencing 429 errors. summary: "At any number of requests are responded with the rate limit error code." expr: sum(irate(loki_request_duration_seconds_count{status_code="429"}[1m])) by (job, namespace, route) / sum(irate(loki_request_duration_seconds_count[1m])) by (job, namespace, route) * 100 > 0 for: 10s labels: severity: warning
apiVersion: flows.netobserv.io/v1beta2 kind: FlowCollector metadata: name: cluster spec: namespace: netobserv deploymentModel: Direct agent: type: eBPF ebpf: cacheMaxFlows: 200000 1