Chapter 3. Enabling user-managed encryption for Azure In OpenShift Container Platform version 4.16, you can install a cluster with a user-managed encryption key in Azure. To enable this feature, you can prepare an Azure DiskEncryptionSet before installation, modify the install-config.yaml file, and then complete the installation. 3.1. Preparing an Azure Disk Encryption Set The OpenShift Container Platform installer can use an existing Disk Encryption Set with a user-managed key. To enable this feature, you can create a Disk Encryption Set in Azure and provide the key to the installer. Procedure Set the following environment variables for the Azure resource group by running the following command: USD export RESOURCEGROUP="<resource_group>" \ 1 LOCATION="<location>" 2 1 Specifies the name of the Azure resource group where you will create the Disk Encryption Set and encryption key. To avoid losing access to your keys after destroying the cluster, you should create the Disk Encryption Set in a different resource group than the resource group where you install the cluster. 2 Specifies the Azure location where you will create the resource group. Set the following environment variables for the Azure Key Vault and Disk Encryption Set by running the following command: USD export KEYVAULT_NAME="<keyvault_name>" \ 1 KEYVAULT_KEY_NAME="<keyvault_key_name>" \ 2 DISK_ENCRYPTION_SET_NAME="<disk_encryption_set_name>" 3 1 Specifies the name of the Azure Key Vault you will create. 2 Specifies the name of the encryption key you will create. 3 Specifies the name of the disk encryption set you will create. Set the environment variable for the ID of your Azure Service Principal by running the following command: USD export CLUSTER_SP_ID="<service_principal_id>" 1 1 Specifies the ID of the service principal you will use for this installation. Enable host-level encryption in Azure by running the following commands: USD az feature register --namespace "Microsoft.Compute" --name "EncryptionAtHost" USD az feature show --namespace Microsoft.Compute --name EncryptionAtHost USD az provider register -n Microsoft.Compute Create an Azure Resource Group to hold the disk encryption set and associated resources by running the following command: USD az group create --name USDRESOURCEGROUP --location USDLOCATION Create an Azure key vault by running the following command: USD az keyvault create -n USDKEYVAULT_NAME -g USDRESOURCEGROUP -l USDLOCATION \ --enable-purge-protection true Create an encryption key in the key vault by running the following command: USD az keyvault key create --vault-name USDKEYVAULT_NAME -n USDKEYVAULT_KEY_NAME \ --protection software Capture the ID of the key vault by running the following command: USD KEYVAULT_ID=USD(az keyvault show --name USDKEYVAULT_NAME --query "[id]" -o tsv) Capture the key URL in the key vault by running the following command: USD KEYVAULT_KEY_URL=USD(az keyvault key show --vault-name USDKEYVAULT_NAME --name \ USDKEYVAULT_KEY_NAME --query "[key.kid]" -o tsv) Create a disk encryption set by running the following command: USD az disk-encryption-set create -n USDDISK_ENCRYPTION_SET_NAME -l USDLOCATION -g \ USDRESOURCEGROUP --source-vault USDKEYVAULT_ID --key-url USDKEYVAULT_KEY_URL Grant the DiskEncryptionSet resource access to the key vault by running the following commands: USD DES_IDENTITY=USD(az disk-encryption-set show -n USDDISK_ENCRYPTION_SET_NAME -g \ USDRESOURCEGROUP --query "[identity.principalId]" -o tsv) USD az keyvault set-policy -n USDKEYVAULT_NAME -g USDRESOURCEGROUP --object-id \ USDDES_IDENTITY --key-permissions wrapkey unwrapkey get Grant the Azure Service Principal permission to read the DiskEncryptionSet by running the following commands: USD DES_RESOURCE_ID=USD(az disk-encryption-set show -n USDDISK_ENCRYPTION_SET_NAME -g \ USDRESOURCEGROUP --query "[id]" -o tsv) USD az role assignment create --assignee USDCLUSTER_SP_ID --role "<reader_role>" \ 1 --scope USDDES_RESOURCE_ID -o jsonc 1 Specifies an Azure role with read permissions to the disk encryption set. You can use the Owner role or a custom role with the necessary permissions. 3.2. steps Install an OpenShift Container Platform cluster: Install a cluster with customizations on installer-provisioned infrastructure Install a cluster with network customizations on installer-provisioned infrastructure Install a cluster into an existing VNet on installer-provisioned infrastructure Install a private cluster on installer-provisioned infrastructure Install a cluster into an government region on installer-provisioned infrastructure

Commands:
export RESOURCEGROUP="<resource_group>" \ 1 LOCATION="<location>" 2
export KEYVAULT_NAME="<keyvault_name>" \ 1 KEYVAULT_KEY_NAME="<keyvault_key_name>" \ 2 DISK_ENCRYPTION_SET_NAME="<disk_encryption_set_name>" 3
export CLUSTER_SP_ID="<service_principal_id>" 1
az feature register --namespace "Microsoft.Compute" --name "EncryptionAtHost"
az feature show --namespace Microsoft.Compute --name EncryptionAtHost
az provider register -n Microsoft.Compute
az group create --name USDRESOURCEGROUP --location USDLOCATION
az keyvault create -n USDKEYVAULT_NAME -g USDRESOURCEGROUP -l USDLOCATION --enable-purge-protection true
az keyvault key create --vault-name USDKEYVAULT_NAME -n USDKEYVAULT_KEY_NAME --protection software
KEYVAULT_ID=USD(az keyvault show --name USDKEYVAULT_NAME --query "[id]" -o tsv)
KEYVAULT_KEY_URL=USD(az keyvault key show --vault-name USDKEYVAULT_NAME --name USDKEYVAULT_KEY_NAME --query "[key.kid]" -o tsv)
az disk-encryption-set create -n USDDISK_ENCRYPTION_SET_NAME -l USDLOCATION -g USDRESOURCEGROUP --source-vault USDKEYVAULT_ID --key-url USDKEYVAULT_KEY_URL
DES_IDENTITY=USD(az disk-encryption-set show -n USDDISK_ENCRYPTION_SET_NAME -g USDRESOURCEGROUP --query "[identity.principalId]" -o tsv)
az keyvault set-policy -n USDKEYVAULT_NAME -g USDRESOURCEGROUP --object-id USDDES_IDENTITY --key-permissions wrapkey unwrapkey get
DES_RESOURCE_ID=USD(az disk-encryption-set show -n USDDISK_ENCRYPTION_SET_NAME -g USDRESOURCEGROUP --query "[id]" -o tsv)
az role assignment create --assignee USDCLUSTER_SP_ID --role "<reader_role>" \ 1 --scope USDDES_RESOURCE_ID -o jsonc