{{Short description|System of government in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet}}
{{distinguish|Sistemi gjysmë-parlamentar|Sistemi presidencial}}
{{Systems of government}}
Një '''republikë gjysmë-presidenciale''', ose '''republikë e dyfishtë ekzekutive''', është një [[Republika|republikë]] në të cilën një [[president]] ekziston së bashku me një [[Kryeministri|kryeministër]] dhe një [[Kabineti (qeveria)|kabinet]], ku dy të fundit janë përgjegjës ndaj legjislativit të [[Shteti|shtetit]]. Ai ndryshon nga një [[Republika Kuvendore|republikë parlamentare]] në atë që ka një [[Kreu i Shtetit|kryetar shteti të zgjedhur nga]] populli; dhe nga [[sistemi presidencial]] në atë që [[Kabineti (qeveria)|kabineti]], megjithëse emërohet nga presidenti, është përgjegjës para [[Legjislatura|legjislativit]], i cili mund ta detyrojë kabinetin të japë dorëheqjen përmes një [[Mocioni i mosbesimit|mocioni mosbesimi]].<ref name="Duverger19802">{{Cite journal |last=Duverger |year=1980 |title=A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government |journal=[[European Journal of Political Research]] |type=quarterly |language=en |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=165–187 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-6765.1980.tb00569.x |quote=The concept of a semi-presidential form of government, as used here, is defined only by the content of the constitution. A political regime is considered as semi-presidential if the constitution which established it, combines three elements: (1) the president of the republic is elected by universal suffrage, (2) he possesses quite considerable powers; (3) he has opposite him, however, a prime minister and ministers who possess executive and governmental power and can stay in office only if the parliament does not show its opposition to them. |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Veser19972">{{Cite journal |last=Veser |first=Ernst |author-link=:de:Ernst Veser |year=1997 |title=Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's concept: A New Political System Model |url=http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/app/ebook/journal/11-01-1999/11_1_2.pdf |journal=Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=39–60 |access-date=21 gusht 2016 |archive-date=8 shkurt 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208014114/http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/app/ebook/journal/11-01-1999/11_1_2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="DuvergerRevisited2">{{Cite journal |last=Bahro |first=Horst |last2=Bayerlein |first2=Bernhard H. |last3=Veser |first3=Ernst |author-link3=:de:Ernst Veser |date=tetor 1998 |title=Duverger's concept: Semi-presidential government revisited |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_european-journal-of-political-research_1998-10_34_2/page/201 |journal=[[European Journal of Political Research]] |type=quarterly |language=en |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=201–224 |doi=10.1111/1475-6765.00405 |quote=The conventional analysis of government in democratic countries by political science and constitutional law starts from the traditional types of presidentialism and parliamentarism. There is, however, a general consensus that governments in the various countries work quite differently. This is why some authors have inserted distinctive features into their analytical approaches, at the same time maintaining the general dichotomy. Maurice Duverger, trying to explain the French Fifth Republic, found that this dichotomy was not adequate for this purpose. He therefore resorted to the concept of 'semi-presidential government': The characteristics of the concept are (Duverger 1974: 122, 1978: 28, 1980: 166):<br>1. the president of the republic is elected by universal suffrage,<br />2. he possesses quite considerable powers and<br />3. he has opposite him a prime minister who possesses executive and governmental powers and can stay in office only if parliament does not express its opposition to him.}}</ref>