mteb/WikiClusteringP2P.v2 huggingface dataset:
|image=|caption=The motte at Tibbers Castle|map_caption=Shown within Dumfries and Galloway|map_type=Scotland Dumfries and Galloway|coordinates={{coord|55.264167|-3.792222|type:landmark|display=inline}}|map_relief=1|type=Castle|open_to_public=No|condition=Ruined|built=12th /13th century; rebuilt early 14th century|materials=Stone}}
'''Tibbers Castle''' is an umwhile castle near ti [[Thornhill, Dumfries an Gallowa|Thornhill]] in [[Nibsdale]], [[Dumfries an Gallowa]]. Biggit in the 13t century in a 'motte an bailey' style, on the steid o a earlier timmer fortification.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/65153/tibbers-castle|title=Tibbers Castle|last=|first=|date=|website=Canmore|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218121806/https://canmore.org.uk/site/65153/tibbers-castle|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref> It is thocht ti hae had a foremaist pairt fendin Nibsdale in the [[Wars o Scots Unthirldom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-34602486|title=Geophysics reveals new information on Tibbers Castle|last=|first=|date=23 October 2015|website=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref> Whit remains o the biggin the day, lie in ruins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scottishcastlesassociation.com/news/news/tibbers-castle-dumfries.htm|title=Tibbers Castle Dumfries|last=|first=|date=20 April 2018|website=Scottish Castles Association|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref>
'''Reseestance''' is the amoont o birse that's applee'd for tae stap electricity flowin roond a circuit. Maistlins [[Electrical conductor|conductors]] o electricity in circuits is regairdit as haein nae reseestance, awtho this isna haily richt, it sers fur practical purposes. [[Super conductors]] haes nae naitral reseestance tae 'lectrical flowe. Ye can mak reseestance deleeberit in a circuit wi a gibble cried a [[reseestor]].
| birth_place = [[Palace o Placentia]], [[Greenwich]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1558|11|17|1516|2|18|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[St James's Palace]], Lunnon
| date of burial = 14 December 1558
| place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]], Lunnon
| signature = Mary I Signature.svg
| religion=[[Roman Catholicism]]
}}
'''Mary I''' (18 Februar 1516&nbsp;– 17 November 1558) wis [[Leet o Inglis monarchs|Queen o Ingland]] an [[Kinrick o Ireland|Ireland]] frae Julie 1553 till her daith. Her executions o [[Protestantism|Protestants]] caused her opponents tae gie her the [[sobriquet]] "'''Bluidy Mary'''".
'''Cultur''' (frae the Laitin ''cultura'' ruitit frae ''colere'', meanin "tae cultivate") for ordinar refers tae paiterns o human acteevity an the seembolic structurs that gies sic acteevity signeeficant importance. Different defineetions o "cultur" reflects different theoretical bases for unnerstaundin, or criteria for evaluatin, human acteevity.
{{speciesbox
| name = Corrydander
| image = Coriandrum sativum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-193.jpg
| image_caption = Illustration o corrydander pairts
| genus = Coriandrum
| species = sativum
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
'''Corrydander''' (''Coriandrum sativum'') is an [[annual plant|annual]] [[yerb]] in the faimily [[Apiaceae]].
{{taxobox
| name = Sweet Tattie
| image = Ipomoea batatas (Sweet Potato) Flower.jpg
| image2 = Ipomoea batatas 006.JPG
| image_width = frameless{{!}}upright=1.10
| image_caption = Sweet tattie in flouer in [[Hong Kong]], Cheenae
| image2_caption     = Sweet tattie ruits
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Solanales]]
| familia = [[Convolvulaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Ipomoea]]''
| species = '''''I. batatas'''''
| binomial = ''Ipomoea batatas''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) Lam.}}
'''Black bun''', sometimes kent as '''Scotch bun''', is a kin o [[fruit cake]] haillie kivered wi fouky-meat. It is o Scots springheid, originally etten on the [[Uphaly Nicht]] but thir days tastit at [[Hogmanay]]. The cake mixtur teepically contains [[raisin]]s, [[Zante currant|currants]], [[aumond]]s, [[citrus peel]], [[allspice]], [[ginger]], [[cinnamon]] an [[black pepper]]. It haed originally been introduced efter the back-come o [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] frae France, but its original uiss at the Uphaly Nicht endit wi the [[Scottish Reformation]]. It wis uised for [[first-foot]]ing ower Hogmanay.
The '''history o Tunis''', the lairgest ceety o Tunisie, began even afore that o Carthage. The existence o the locality is attestit frae the early fowert century BC. Acause o its geostrategic poseetion, it attracts the envy o aw the Mediterranean ceevilizations an subsequently came unner the domination o the Berbers, Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Spaniards, Turks,  etc..
[[Image:Capitole Toulouse - Salle des Illustres - Toulouse coopérant à la défense nationale 1897 - Jean-André Rixens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ceilin pentin, bi [[Jean-André Rixens]]. Salle des Illustres, Le Capitole, [[Toulouse|Toulouse, Fraunce]].]]
A '''mural''' is ony piece o airtwirk pentit or applied directly on a waw, ceilin or ither muckle permanent surface.
<onlyinclude>{| style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; text-align: center; padding-left: .3em; padding-right: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em"
| colspan=2 style="vertical-align: middle" | <font size="5">'''Wikipedia Reference Desk'''</font>
| {{shortcut|WP:RD}}
|-
| style="text-align:left"|
The '''Wikipaedia reference desk''' wirks lik a [[library reference desk]]. Ye can leave a quaisten at the reference desk an Wikipaedia volunteers wirk tae help ye find the information ye need.
| birth_place   = [[Biratnagar]],  [[Nepal]]
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = [[Nepal]]ese 
| ethnicity     = 
| occupation   = Poet, translator
| movement     = 
| spouse       = Goma Dhungel 
| partner      = 
| children     = Ojaswee Pokhrel ({{small|Daughter}}), Ajesh Pokhrel ({{small|Son}})
| alma_mater   = Tribhuvan Varsity
| website      = [http://sumanpokhrel.com/ Official Website]
}}
'''Suman Pokhrel''' ({{lang-ne|[[:ne:सुमन पोखरेल|सुमन पोखरेल]]}}; born September 21, 1967), is a [[Nepal]]ese poet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foundationsaarcwriters.com/add_peot_table_des.php?table_id=8&poet_id=1&des_id=140 |title=Suman Pokhrel |publisher=Foundation of SAARC Wirters and Literature |date= |accessdate=2017-08-04 |archive-date=2019-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401182311/http://www.foundationsaarcwriters.com/add_peot_table_des.php?table_id=8&poet_id=1&des_id=140 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="satchidanandna1">{{cite|title=The Songs We Share|first=|last=|editor=K. Satchidanandan & Ajeet Cour|publisher=Foundation of SAARC Wirters and Literature|date=2011|pages=88, 179, 255|ISBN=8188703214}}</ref><ref name="prachyareview.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.prachyareview.com/poems-by-suman-pokhrel|2=|first=Suman|last=Pokhrel|title=Two Poems by Suman Pokhrel|translator=Abhi Subedi|editor=Shafinur Shafin|publisher=Prachya Review|website=prachyareview.com|date=12 September 2015|accessdate=2017-08-08|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401230912/https://www.prachyareview.com/poems-by-suman-pokhrel/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Art of Being Human, An Anthology of International Poetry – Volume 9 p.144, 145, Canada Editors- Daniela Voicu & Brian Wrixon, {{ISBN|9781927682777}}</ref><ref name="lifeandlegends1">{{cite web|url=http://lifeandlegends.com/suman-pokhrel-translated-dr-abhi-subedi|title=Suman Pokhrel Translated by Dr Abhi Subedi|first=Suman|last=Pokhrel|translator=Abhi Subedi|editor=Kalpna Singh-Chitnis|publisher=Life and Legends|accessdate=2017-08-05}}</ref>
]]
A '''binch''' is a piece o [[furnitur]], on that several fowk mey sit at the same time. Binches are typically made o wid, but mey an aa be made o metal, stane, or seenthetic materials. Mony binches hae airm an back rests; some hae na back rest an can be sat on frae either side. In American public auries, binches are eften donatit bi persons or associations, that mey then be indicatit on it, e.g. bi a smaa [[Commemorative plaque|plaque]]. Binches are uised baith ootduirs an induirs.
|image=toki pona.svg
|imagesize=100px
|creator=Sonja Lang
|created=2001
|setting=testin principles o [[minimalism]], the [[Lingueestic relativity|Sapir–Whorf hypothesis]] an [[pidgin]]s
|speakers= ower 100 are said tae be fluent
|date=2007
|ref=<ref name="Globeandmail">{{cite news|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/canadian-has-people-talking-about-lingo-she-created/article1354882/|title=Canadian has people talking about lingo she created|first=Siobhan|last=Roberts|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=9 July 2007|accessdate=2007-07-20}}</ref>
|speakers2=Several dozen wi internet chat ability
|family=[[constructit leid]], combinin elements o the subgenres [[personal leid]], [[internaitional auxiliary leid]] an [[Ingineered leid|filosofical leid]]
|posteriori=[[a posteriori leid]], wi elements o [[Inglis leid|Inglis]], [[Tok Pisin]], [[Finnish leid|Finnish]], [[Georgie leid|Georgie]], [[Dutch leid|Dutch]], [[Acadian French]], [[Esperanto]], [[Croatian leid|Croatian]], [[Cheenese leid|Chieenese]]
|iso3=tok
|glotto=none
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Toki Pona''' is a [[constructit leid]], first published as draft on the wab in 2001 an then as a complete beuk an e-beuk ''Toki Pona: The Language of Good'' in 2014. It wis designed bi translator an linguist '''Sonja Lang''' (umwhile Sonja Elen Kisa) o [[Toronto]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://upload.tokipona.org/en/2/2a/Globe_and_Mail-Canadian_has_people_talking_about_lingo_she_created.jpg |title=Canadian has people talking about lingo she created |accessdate=2013-12-11 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/latimes/2007-08-24_latimes_conlangs_control.pdf |title=Step aside, Tolkien fans and grunting Klingonists: Newly invented tongues are creeping into the public domain, thanks to the Web. |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-12-11 |archive-date=2013-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405034513/http://msl1.mit.edu/furdlog/docs/latimes/2007-08-24_latimes_conlangs_control.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
'''Sepultura''' ([[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] for "[[Grave (burial)|grave]]") is a [[Brazil]]ian [[hivy metal]] baund frae [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brazil]], formit in 1984. The baund wis a major force in the [[daith metal]], [[thrash metal]] an ultimately [[groove metal]] genres durin the late 1980s an early 1990s, wi their later experiments meldin [[nu metal]], [[hardcore punk]], [[industrial muisic]] an [[extreme metal]].
{{Automatic taxobox
 | image = Royal Spoonbill444.jpg
 | image_caption = [[Royal spoonbill]]
 | taxon = Threskiornithidae
 | authority = [[Charles Wallace Richmond|Richmond]], 1917
 | subdivision_ranks = Subfaimilies
 | subdivision = 
*[[Ibis|Threskiornithinae]]
*[[Spoonbill|Plataleinae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Threskiornithidae.html |first=P. R. |last=Myers |author2=C. S. Parr |author3=T. Jones |author4=G. S. Hammond |author5= T. A. Dewey  |title=Family Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills) |work=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref>
}}
The [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] '''Threskiornithidae''' includes 34 species o lairge wadin birds. The faimily haes been tradeetionally classified intae twa subfaimilies, the '''[[ibis]]es''' an the '''[[spoonbill]]s''', houever recent genetic studies are castin doubt on the arrangement, an revealin the spuinbills tae be nestit within the auld warld ibises, an the new warld ibises as an early affshuit.
{| class="infobox" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; clear:right; width:260px;"
|+ <big>'''Isle o Anglesey'''<br>'''Ynys Môn'''<br></big>
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background: white;"|
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Geography
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Surface aurie|Aurie]]'''<br />- Total<br />- % Watter
| [[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi aurie|Ranked 9t]]<br />714&nbsp;km² (276&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi)<br />0.7%
|-
! Admeen HQ
| [[Llangefni]]
|-
! Lairgest toun
| [[Holyhead]]
|-
! [[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]]
| GB-AGY
|-
! [[ONS codin seestem|ONS code]]
| 00NA
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Demographics
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Population]]''':<br />- Total ({{Welsh council population|TXT=Year}})<br />- [[Densitie]]<br />&nbsp;
|[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population|Ranked {{Welsh council population|RNK=00NA}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|POP=00NA}}<br />[[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi population density|Ranked {{Welsh council population|DRK=00NA}}]]<br />{{Welsh council population|DEN=00NA}} / km² (251/sq&nbsp;mi)
|-
! Ethnicity
| 98.1% White
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | '''[[Welsh leid]]'''<br />- Ony skills
| [[Leet o Welsh principal auries bi percentage Welsh leid|Ranked 2nt]]<br />70.4%
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #f0f0f0; font-weight: bolder;"|Politics
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[Isle o Anglesey Coonty Cooncil]]<br />http://www.anglesey.gov.uk
|-
! Control
|{{Welsh council control|ONS=00NA}}
|-
! [[MPs electit in the UK general election, 2010|Member o Parliament]]
|
*[[Albert Owen]]
|-
![[Members o the National Assembly for Wales|Assembly Members]]
|
*[[Ieuan Wyn Jones]]<br />(Constituency)
*[[North Wales (Naitional Assembly for Wales electoral region)|North Wales]]<br />(Regional)
|-
!'''[[Member o the European Parliament|MEPs]]'''||[[European Parliament election, 2004 (UK)#Wales|Wales]]
|}
'''Popov Island''' ([[Roushie leid|Roushie]]: ''Остров Попова'', {{Coord|42|57|N|131|43|E}}) is a ane o [[island]]s in [[Eugénie de Montijo Archipelago]] in [[Peter the Great Gulf]] in 20 km tae the sooth o [[Zolotoy Rog]] atween [[Reyneke Island|Reyneke]] an [[Russky Island]]s. It is named efter admiral [[Andrey Alexandrovich Popov]]. Aurie is 12,4 sq.km. Population: 1316 (2005) in twa settlements (''Stark'' an ''Popova''). Admeenistratively the island is unner [[Vladivostok]]'s jurisdiction.
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Pinales
| image = Pinchot Trail (6) (8413101824).jpg
| image_caption = 
| taxon = Pinales
| authority = [[Ivan Nikolaevich Gorozhankin|Gorozh.]]<ref name=Christenhusz>{{cite journal|last1=Christenhusz|first1=Maarten J.M.|last2=Reveal|first2=James L.|last3=Farjon|first3=Aljos|last4=Gardner|first4=Martin F.|last5=Mill|first5=Robert R.|last6=Chase|first6=Mark W.|title=A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms|journal=Phytotaxa|year=2011|volume=19|pages=55–70|url=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/28041/Christenhusz_2011_et_al_Phytotaxa19_Gymnosperms_55_70.pdf?sequence=2}}</ref> 
| subdivision_ranks = Faimilies
| subdivision = 
*[[Araucariaceae]], <small> araucaria faimily (41)</small>
*†[[Arctopityaceae]]<small> (fossils anerly)</small>
*[[Cephalotaxaceae]],<small> plum-yew faimily (20)</small>
*†[[Cheirolepidiaceae]] <small>(fossils anerly)</small>
*[[Cupressaceae]], <small> cypress faimily (130-140)</small>
*[[Pinaceae]], <small> pine faimily (220-250)</small>
*[[Podocarpaceae]], <small>yellow-wood family (170-200)</small>
*[[Sciadopitys|Sciadopityaceae]], <small> umbrella-pine family (1)</small>
*[[Taxaceae]], <small> yew faimily (12-30)</small>
<small>(approximate nummer o speshies in parentheses)</small>
}}
The order '''Pinales''' in the diveesion [[Pinophyta]], class [[Pinophyta|Pinopsida]] comprises aw the [[Extant taxon|extant]] [[conifer]]s.
or an [[ellipsoid]]. The lines frae pole tae pole is lines o constant [[longitude]], or '''meridians'''. The circles parallel tae the equator is lines o constant latitude, or '''parallels'''. The graticule determines the latitude an longitude o poseetion on the surface.]]
A '''geographic coordinate seestem''' is a [[coordinate seestem]] that enables ilka location on the Yird tae be specified bi a set o nummers or letters. The coordinates are aften chosen sae that ane o the nummers represents [[altitude|vertical poseetion]], an twa [[n-vector|or three]] o the nummers represent [[horizontal poseetion representation|horizontal poseetion]]. A common choice o coordinates is [[latitude]], [[longitude]] an [[elevation]].<ref name=OSGB>[http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/gps/docs/A_Guide_to_Coordinate_Systems_in_Great_Britain.pdf A Guide to coordinate systems in Great Britain] v1.7 October 2007 D00659 accessed 14.4.2008</ref>
{{Taxobox
| name = Kinnen
| fossil_range = Late [[Eocene]]-[[Holocene]], {{Fossil range|53|0}}
| image = File:Oryctolagus cuniculus Rcdo.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| ordo = [[Lagomorpha]]
| familia = [[Leporidae]]<br/><small>in pairt</small>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|{{plainlist|
*''[[Pentalagus]]''
*''[[Bunolagus]]''
*''[[Nesolagus]]''
*''[[Romerolagus]]''
*''[[Brachylagus]]''
*''[[Sylvilagus]]''
*''[[European rabbit|Oryctolagus]]''
*''[[Poelagus]]''
}}}}}}
A '''kinnen''' or '''rabbit''' (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'') is weer nor a [[hare|maukin]]. The bouerie
unner the grund whaur kinnens leeves is kent as a cuningar. A young kinnen is cried a leprone.
{{Commonscat|Leporidae}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Kintra
| subdivision_name        = [[Greece]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Modren regions o Greece|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Attica]]
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 2011
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = Caipital
| seat                    = [[Pallini]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 1513
| area_land_km2           = 
| area_water_km2          = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 403918
| population_as_of        = 2001
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = 
| population_note         = 
| time_zone               = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset              = +2
| timezone1_DST           = [[EEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +3
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal codes in Greece|Postal codes]] 
| postal_code             = 1xx xx
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in Greece|Aurie codes]]
| area_code               = 210, 229x0
| blank_name              = [[Vehicle registration plates o Greece|Caur plates]]
| blank_info              = ΖΧ
| iso_code                = GR-A2
| website                 = {{URL|www.atticaeast.gr}}
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''East Attica''' ({{lang-el|Περιφερειακή ενότητα Ανατολικής Αττικής}}) is ane o the [[regional units o Greece]]. It is pairt o the [[Modren regions o Greece|region]] o [[Attica]]. The caipital o the regional unit is the toun o [[Pallini]]. The regional unit covers the eastren pairt o the agglomeration o Athens, an the rural aurie tae its east an aw.
<br>(aged 62)
|death_place=[[Roum]], [[Papal States]]
|other=Martin}}
'''Pape Martin V''' ({{lang-la|Martinus V}}; Januar/Februar 1369 – 20 Februar 1431), born '''Otto''' (or '''Oddone''') '''Colonna''', wis [[Pape]] frae 14 November 1417 tae his daith in 1431.<ref>{{cite book |first=Richard P. |last=McBrien |title=Lives of the Popes: The pontiffs from St Peter to John Paul II |url=https://archive.org/details/livesofpopespont0000mcbr_b1x3 |location=San Francisco |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2000 |page=[https://archive.org/details/livesofpopespont0000mcbr_b1x3/page/254 254] |isbn=0060653043 }}</ref>
{{Odd polygon db|Odd polygon stat table|p9}}
In [[geometry]], a '''nonagon''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɒ|n|ə|g|ɒ|n}} (or '''enneagon''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|n|iː|ə|ɡ|ɒ|n}}) is a nine-sidit [[regular polygon]].
{{stub}}
A '''stane''' or '''stane wecht''' ({{lang-en|stone or stone weight}}) is a unit o mass in the Inglis and imperial system o wechts an measures uised in the [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[Ireland]]. A stane uises the symbol <nowiki>'''st'''</nowiki> an is equal tae 14 [[Pund|pund avoirdupois]] (aboot 6.35&nbsp;kg).<ref>{{Citation|title=Concise Oxford Dictionary|date=1964|contribution=stone|publisher=Oxford University Press}}.</ref> In [[SI|SI units]] it is equal tae 6.35 [[kilogram]]. The stane is aften uised in the Unitit Kinrick an Ireland whan speakin but wis prohibitit for purposes o commerce in the Unitit Kinrick bi the [[Weights and Measures Act of 1985]]<ref name="1985Act">{{Citation|title=Legislation.gov.uk|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk|contribution=Weights and Measures Act 1985|contribution-url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/72/contents|accessdate=25 September 2014}}</ref> and in Ireland bi legislation in response tae the same [[EU directive]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1983/si/235/made/en/print|title=S.I. No. 235/1983 - European Communities ((Units of Measurement) Regulations, 1983.|last=|first=|date=|website=electronic Irish Statute Book|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=7 October 2020}}</ref>
<br />{{lang|sv|Helsingfors stad}}
|native_name            = {{lang|fi|Helsinki}} – {{lang|sv|Helsingfors}}
|nickname               = Stadi, Hesa<ref name="nickname">{{cite web|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10315/2924|title=Place Names in the Construction of Social Identities: The Uses of Names of Helsinki|last=Ainiala|first=Terhi|date=2009|publisher=Research Institute for the Languages of Finland|accessdate=22 September 2011}}</ref>
|settlement_type        = Ceety
|motto                  =
|image_skyline          = HelsinkiMontage NoEffects.jpg
|imagesize              = 300px
|image_caption = Frae top-left: [[Helsinki Cathedral]], [[Suomenlinna]], [[Senate Square, Helsinki|Senate Square]], [[Aurinkolahti]] beach, Ceety Haw|image_shield           = Helsinki.vaakuna.svg
|image_dot_map          =
|dot_x                  =
|dot_y                  =
|dot_map_caption        =
|dot_mapsize            =
|pushpin_map            = Finland
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location o Helsinki in [[Finland]]
|pushpin_mapsize        = 280
|region                 = [[Uusimaa]]
|subregion              = Helsinki
|leader_title           = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name            = [[{{#property:p6}}]]
|leader_title1          =
|leader_name1           =
|leader_title2          =
|leader_name2           =
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|established_title      = [[Chairter]]
|established_date       = 1550
|established_title2     = [[Caipital ceety]]
|established_date2      = 1812
|established_title3     =
|established_date3      =
|population_urban = 1231595
'''Mass murther''' (in militar contexts, whiles interchyngeable wi "[[mass destruction]]") is the act o [[murther]]in a muckle hantle o fowk (fower or mair), teepically at the same time or ower a relatively short period o time.<ref name="aggrawal">Aggrawal A. (2005) ''Mass Murder''. In: Payne-James JJ, Byard RW, Corey TS, Henderson C (Eds.) ''Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine'', Vol. 3, Pp. 216-223. Elsevier Academic Press, London</ref> Accordin tae the [[FBI]], mass murther is defined as fower or mair murthers occurrin in a pairticular event wi nae ''ceulin-aff period'' atween the murthers. A mass murther teepically occurs in a single location whaur a nummer o victims are killt bi a single body or a group o bodies.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fbi.gov/publications/serial_murder.htm#two |title=Serial Murder - Federal Bureau of Investigation |publisher=Fbi.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-03-07 |archive-date=2010-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007204834/http://www.fbi.gov/publications/serial_murder.htm#two |url-status=dead }}</ref> Maist acts o mass murther end wi the daith o the perpetrator(s), whether bi direct suicide, [[suicide bi cop]] or bein killed bi law enforcement.