Il-'''Kalifat Almohad''' jew '''il-Mwaħħdin''' (bl-[[Għarbi]]: خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ jew دَوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ jew ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِيَّةُ mill-Għarbi ٱلْمُوَحِّدُونَ <small>b'ittri Rumani:</small> ''Kħilafat ul-Muwaħħidīn'', jew ''ad-Dawlat ul-Muwaħħidīn'' mill Għarbi ''al-Muwaħħidūn'', <small>litt.</small> "dawk li jistqarru t-twemmin ta' Alla wieħed"<ref>{{Ċita web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/almohad|titlu=Almohad definition and meaning {{!}} Collins English Dictionary|sit=www.collinsdictionary.com|data-aċċess=2021-01-09}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Ċita ktieb|kunjom=Bennison|isem=Amira K.|sena=2016|titlu=Almoravid and Almohad Empires|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=19JVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA299|pubblikatur=Edinburgh University Press|paġni=299–300, 306|isbn=978-0-7486-4682-1}}</ref>) kien imperu [[Iżlam|Mislem]] [[Berberi|Berberu]] tat-Tramuntana tal-[[Afrika]] mwaqqaf fis-seklu 12. Fl-eqqel tiegħu, kien jikkontrolla ħafna mill-[[Peniżola]] Iberika Iżlamika (Al-Andalus) u t-Tramuntana tal-Afrika (il-[[Magreb]]).<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Almohads|title=Almohads {{!}} Berber confederation|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref><ref name="BoweringCrone2013">{{cite book|kunjom=Bowering|isem=Gerhard|year=2013|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1I0pcrFFSUC&pg=PA34|lingwa=en|publisher=Princeton University Press|page=34|isbn=978-0-691-13484-0}}</ref><ref name="Oxford Bibliographies 2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0217.xml|title=Almohads – Islamic Studies|date=6 Jan 2020|website=Oxford Bibliographies|access-date=11 Feb 2020}}</ref> Il-moviment Almohadi twaqqaf minn Ibn Tumart fost it-tribujiet Masmuda Berberi, iżda l-Kalifat tal-Almohadi u d-dinastija fit-tmun twaqqfu wara mewtu minn [[Abd al-Mu'min al-Gumi]].<ref>{{Ċita ktieb|kunjom=Abun-Nasr|isem=Jamil M.|sena=1987|titlu=A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&pg=PA118|lingwa=en|pubblikatur=Cambridge University Press|paġni=87, 94, and others|isbn=978-0-521-33767-0}}</ref><ref name=":0522">{{Ċita ktieb|kunjom=Hopkins|isem=J.F.P.|sena=1986|sena-oriġinali=1971|kapitlu=Ibn Tūmart|titlu=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-1/ibn-tumart-SIM_3078|volum=3|post=|pubblikatur=Brill|paġni=958–960|isbn=978-90-04-16121-4}}</ref><ref name=":052">{{Ċita ktieb|kunjom=Lévi-Provençal|isem=Évariste|sena=1986|sena-oriġinali=1960|kapitlu='Abd al- Mu'min|titlu=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/abd-al-mumin-SIM_0109|volum=1|post=|pubblikatur=Brill|paġni=78–80|isbn=978-90-04-16121-4}}</ref><ref>{{Ċita ktieb|kunjom=Adamson|isem=Peter|data=|sena=2005|editur-kunjom2=|editur-isem2=|titlu=The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xowm255qOzQC&pg=PA180|lingwa=en|pubblikatur=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-52069-0}}</ref> Madwar l-1120, Ibn Tumart l-ewwel stabbilixxa stat Berberu f'[[Tinmel]] fil-[[Muntanji Atlas]].<ref name=":6">{{Ċita web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Almohads|titlu=Almohads {{!}} Berber confederation|sit=Encyclopedia Britannica|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2021-05-05}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Almohads "Almohads | Berber confederation"]. </cite></ref> Taħt Abd al-Mu'min (li rrenja mill-1130 sal-1163), il-moviment irnexxielu jwaqqa' d-dinastija [[Dinastija Almoravid|Almoravid]] li kienet tiggverna l-[[Marokk]] fl-1147, meta rebaħ [[Marrakesh|Marrakexx]] u ddikjara lilu nnifsu kaliff. Imbagħad estenda s-setgħa tiegħu fuq il-Magreb kollu sal-1159. Al-Andalus malajr segwa u safa taħt il-ħakma tal-Almohadi sal-1172.<ref>{{Ċita ktieb|kunjom=Buresi|isem=Pascal|kunjom2=El Aallaoui|isem2=Hicham|sena=2012|titlu=Governing the Empire: Provincial Administration in the Almohad Caliphate (1224–1269)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hl5_--mK8q4C|sensiela=Studies in the History and Society of the Maghrib|volum=3|post=Leiden|pubblikatur=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-23333-1}}</ref>