During the initial visit, your orthopedic sports specialist performs a physical examination and asks questions to get an understanding of your mobility issues and pain levels. Any injuries you’ve undergone is recorded and taken into consideration. Your doctor most likely orders additional tests to determine the exact nature and severity of your condition. Tests you may undergo at your initial visit may include:
X-ray. This is the most commonly used orthopedic screening tool, especially for bone and joint issues such as fractures, sprains and direct-hit traumas.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This test uses magnetic fields and pulsed radio waves to create a computerized cross-sectional view of bones and soft tissues. It provides a more in-depth view of your internal injuries.
Ultrasound. An ultrasound device uses high-frequency sound waves to create a computer-generated visual representation of internal organs and tissues. This is especially useful when you’ve had an accident on the playing field or have symptoms that may indicate internal bleeding.
Computed tomography (CT scan). Sometimes referred to as a CAT scan, this test uses x-ray imaging in combination with computer technology to produce a clear, full 360-degree view of internal organs and tissues.
Bone density scan. Vital to detect osteoporosis, this painless test uses x-rays or ultrasounds to determine the amount of bone minerals present in the bone. While osteoporosis is commonly associated with the elderly, it’s a fairly common problem among female athletes as well, which increases risk for future injury.