Patents and Trademarks are territorial rights. In general, they are exclusive rights that are only applicable in the country or region in which they have been filed and granted. To obtain protection internationally, it is required that you must file an application in every country. But there are treaties and conventions that give the applicant to apply for registration in multiple countries at the same time. For trademark there is WIPO’s Madrid System whereas for Patent Application can be moved under Patent Corporation Treaty also known as PCT.