From a legal standpoint, a self-directed Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is not different from any other IRA. The term “self-directed” simply indicates that you choose your IRA’s investments and that you don’t limit yourself to the packaged products available at traditional IRA custodians. Most brokerage houses and banks tend to offer self-directed IRAs that are within their own product/service portfolio, so you are somewhat limited if you do business with a specific bank or brokerage company.