While regular oral hygiene is essential to reduce plaque and your risk of periodontal disease, other factors can contribute to your risk factor. Some of these include:
Genetics – Unfortunately, many people have a genetic susceptibility to periodontal disease. If this is the case, good oral hygiene and frequent dental visits are essential to maintain good oral health and reduce the risk.
Smoking – Smoking can contribute to deeper pockets along the gumline and can contribute to treatment-resistant periodontal disease. Smokers are more likely to see increased tooth loss.
Misaligned teeth or dental work – Overcrowded teeth, overlapping teeth, braces, or bridgework can pose a challenge for brushing and flossing. This leaves plaque on surfaces and can make it easier for pockets and infection to form.
Medications – Certain medications can cause mouth dryness. Without the normal levels of salvia, plaque develops at a greater rate. Other medications can cause enlarged gums that can then trap plaque between the gums and teeth.
Underlying medical conditions – Certain medical conditions, such as Sjogren’s or diabetes, can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease.