Musculoskeletal issues in the workplace are associated with work postures and movements, repetitiveness, and pace of work, among other factors such as vibration, temperature, and lack of control over one's job. Certain workplace conditions, the workstation's layout, the work speed, and the weight of the objects being handled influence these factors.
MSDs can result in significant human costs that can affect a person for years or even a lifetime, as well as high economic costs for companies. Employers must address these issues by implementing preventive programs such as employee training and better tools and resources.