- A Record: Links a domain to an IPv4 address, directing traffic to that address. - AAAA Record: Similar to an A record but links a domain to an IPv6 address, accommodating the newer IP addressing scheme. - MX Record: Directs email to the servers that handle the email for your domain, specifying how email should be routed. - CNAME Record: Maps an alias name to a true or canonical domain name, allowing multiple domain names to refer to the same IP address without additional A or AAAA records.