No, citations and references are not the same, although they are closely related. A citation is a brief mention of a source in the body of a text, such as a book, article, or website, usually indicating the author’s name, publication date, and page number. The purpose of a citation is to give credit to the original source and allow readers to find the source if they want to read more about the topic. On the other hand, a reference is a more detailed description of the source that is cited, usually found at the end of the text in a reference list or bibliography. References provide readers with the necessary information to locate the source themselves, such as the author’s name, publication date, title of the work, publisher, and place of publication. In short, a citation is a brief mention of a source within the text, while a reference is a detailed description of the source that is cited and is usually located at the end of the text.