Yes, you will need to obtain licenses to fish and hunt in the state of Florida. According to Visit Florida, “Licenses are required for both fresh and saltwater fishing in Florida and are available at many marinas, bait and tackle shops, and the local county tax collector’s office.”
If you want to learn more about fishing (both freshwater and saltwater), hunting, hiking, wildlife viewing, and boating, you can visit www.myFWC.com to learn the relevant rules and regulations.