Exposure to gun violence affects children in ways beyond the direct impact of mass shootings in schools. First, gun violence impacts children through their parents. For example, mothers who are exposed to gun violence experience more mental health problems, such as depression, than do mothers who aren’t exposed. Second, children who have direct exposure to gun violence experience more mental health issues than other children, including psychological distress, anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Support through therapy or groupwork is always available for children who are struggling.