Google generally does not penalize translated content. When translations are done accurately and effectively, the resulting content can be considered unique and distinct from the original. Google recognizes that different languages and cultural nuances can necessitate modifications to the content, resulting in a new and valuable piece of information for international users. Therefore, as long as the translation is done correctly, Google does not view it as duplicate content and does not penalize it. Overall, translating content can be a beneficial strategy for reaching global audiences without worrying about potential SEO penalties from Google.