Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent condition affecting the large intestine. Cramping, stomach discomfort, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both are signs and symptoms. IBS is a chronic ailment that requires long-term management. It is diagnosed by looking at its clinical features along with the results of testing your stool for fat, blood, and other substances. The two main types of IBS are constipation-predominant IBS and diarrhea-predominant IBS. With these diagnoses, you can then also specifically identify the type of irritable bowel syndrome you have. Constipation-predominant IBS is more common in women, while diarrhea-predominant IBS affects men more often than not. Both types of IBS involve recurrent abdominal pain and changes to the frequency of stools. This can lead to problems with digestion as well as anxiety and depression if not treated properly. The only way to confirm an IBS diagnosis is through examination of your gut tissue and/or feces. This would reveal any underlying causes for your symptoms. Treatment for IBS varies depending on what type of IBS you have. There are many different options available, such as dietary changes, medications, exercise, and self-help techniques. Your doctor will help you determine the best course of action based on your situation.