An error typically occurs when there is a mistake in your code, such as a syntax error or a logical bug. This type of issue will cause your program to terminate abruptly because the runtime environment cannot interpret and execute your instructions correctly. On the other hand, an exception happens when you encounter a situation that requires special attention from the user or developer. For example, if you attempt to access an element beyond the range of an array, then an “IndexOutOfBoundsException” will be thrown. In this scenario, the program does not immediately terminate; instead, it will pause at this point until you can respond accordingly. The ability to handle exceptions gracefully is a crucial feature of OOP programming and can save untold hours of debugging and troubleshooting time. With these points in mind, one should take care to understand how errors and exceptions are differentiated during their development workflow or interview process.