India's geopolitical strategy is guided by its Strategic Autonomy doctrine in foreign policy. Under this strategy, India has strengthened its nuclear weapons program and forged military and economic relationships with powerful countries such as the United States and Japan. This has led to India's transformation from a struggling developing nation to an emerging economy and a rising global power. India's active participation in key international groups like the Quad, BRICS, G20, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization reflects its expanding geopolitical influence and its bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council. Finally, India also aspires to be a “balance shaper,” not a follower.