Scope & Scale BPA: Automating end-to-end business processes across multiple functions or departments. Workflow Automation: Refers to automating one sequence of tasks within a process. Cross-functionality BPA: Integrates multiple systems, databases, and applications to enable data flow Workflow Automation: Workflow automation involves limited integration within a department. Decision-making and Flexibility BPA: Incorporates complex decision-making logic, exception handling, and adapts to dynamic business requirements. Workflow Automation: It typically follows predefined rules. Implementation Effort BPA :Typically requires a longer timeframe and more significant effort. Workflow Automation: It can often be implemented relatively quickly. Impact on Business Transformation BPA :BPA has the potential to drive significant organizational change and support digital transformation efforts. Workflow Automation: Workflow automation can contribute to process improvements, and has a more localized impact.