Complex Trauma: Complex trauma can occur during childhood or adulthood. It describes the experience of repeated traumatic events; such as abuse or neglect, or social trauma such as war or cultural dislocation. Its effects on mental and physical health can be long-lasting – impacting on emotional health, wellbeing, relationships and daily functioning. Intergenerational trauma: Intergenerational trauma is the experience of trauma that is passed down through the generations, from the survivors who directly experienced or witnessed the traumatic events. It can lead to higher rates of addiction and mental ill health, in addition to increased rates of family violence and incarceration. In Australia, it is commonly associated with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities due to the historical trauma caused by colonisation and it particularly impacts the descendants of the Stolen Generations. You can find out more at the Healing Foundation. Single incident trauma: Single incident trauma can occur when a person is exposed to one traumatic event, such as a car accident, an experience of loss, natural disaster, or physical or sexual assault. Like other trauma, single event trauma can also impact on a young person’s mental and physical health and wellbeing and may lead to post-traumatic-stress disorder. Vicarious trauma: Vicarious trauma can occur when someone hears or is exposed to another person’s trauma. It commonly occurs in people who work in challenging environments, such as counsellors or paramedics. It may also affect someone who cares for or supports a person who has experienced a traumatic event.