There are three main types of irrigation: surface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and drip irrigation.
Surface irrigation involves flooding the soil surface with water and allowing it to infiltrate into the soil. This method is often used for crops grown in flat, level areas with good soil infiltration.
Sprinkler irrigation involves spraying water onto the soil surface using sprinkler heads. This method is often used for crops grown in areas with uneven terrain or when overhead irrigation is preferred.
Drip irrigation involves delivering water directly to the plant root zone using a network of tubes or hoses with small emitters or drippers. This method is often used for crops grown in areas with limited water resources or when water conservation is a priority. It can also reduce weed growth and minimize soil erosion.