Every burn can be classified based on the damage it causes. Figuring out what kind of burn you have can help you decide what actions to take.
First-degree. While painful, these burns are the least dangerous. Sunburn is a common cause. The impacted area may be warm to the touch. Seek medical attention if over-the-counter medicine doesn’t control pain or burn is larger than the palm of your hand.
Second-degree. Swelling and blisters can reveal the presence of this kind of burn. Pain can be intense. Seek prompt medical attention if the affected area is large and/or connected to important body parts like any part of your face, genitalia, hands, and/or feet.
Third-degree. These burns are never minor. When skin appears charred, leathery, or white, you may have a third-degree burn. If you hope to prevent permanent tissue damage, get immediate help from a medical professional.
Fourth-, Fifth- and Sixth-degree. These extreme burns are life-threatening. Immediate medical treatment is critical. Not only are skin layers impacted, but there’s a strong possibility that tissue, muscle, and bone are also. These burns may not be painful because of extensive nerve damage.