Georgia was founded in 1732 as a British colony. It was one of the 13 original colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. After being occupied by Union forces during the Civil War, Georgia became a Reconstruction state. During the civil rights movement of the 1960s, Atlanta became a major center of activity, due in part to its status as the home base of Martin Luther King, Jr. Today, Georgia is known for its vibrant economy and for being a leader in education and technology.