Probation is a sentence one serves instead of going to jail. Jail overcrowding is a problem throughout the U.S., including Florida. In an effort to reduce overcrowding, state lawmakers have empowered judges to set probation-only sentences for many non-violent and first-time criminal offenders. This involves someone convicted of a crime adhering to specific guidelines set forth by a judge, and closely monitored by a probation officer, in order to maintain their freedom.
Parole is given to an individual that has been convicted and served at least some portion of their jail sentence. An individual may seek early release based on a number of factors (such as good behavior, restitution, time served, etc.) and take their case before a Parole Board. If granted, they are released early on parole, and must adhere to the same strict guidelines as someone on probation.