Ans/ Nazi philosophy stated that there was a racial hierarchy and that there was no equality amongst humans. (a) The blond, blue-eyed Nordic German Aryans were at the top, while the Jews were somewhere towards the bottom. (b) Nazi Germany murdered 6 million Jews, 200,000 Gypsies, 1 million Polish civilians, and 70,000 Germans. (c) The use of force and violence was praised by Nazism. It mocked internationalism, peacekeeping, and democracy. (d) Nazi Germany rose to become the world's most feared criminal state. Hitler chose war as a means of avoiding the impending economic catastrophe. (e) Poland was invaded by Germany. In September 1940, this sparked a war with France and England.