Utilitarianism is an ethical theoryethical theoryMoral philosophy is the branch of philosophy that contemplates what is right and wrong. It explores the nature of morality and examines how people should live their lives in relation to others.https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu › moral-philosophyMoral Philosophy - Ethics Unwrapped that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is a form of consequentialismconsequentialismConsequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. But if telling a lie would help save a person's life, consequentialism says it's the right thing to do.https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu › consequentialismConsequentialism - Ethics Unwrapped. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choiceethical choiceAn ethical decision is one that engenders trust, and thus indicates responsibility, fairness and caring to an individual. To be ethical, one has to demonstrate respect, and responsibility.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ethical_decisionEthical decision - Wikipedia is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number.