The arraignment is a critical part of your criminal case. It will usually happen within 72 hours of your arrest or indictment. At this proceeding, the court will formally advise you of the charges brought before you. It is during this occasion where the judge will ask you to enter a plea. You can plead guilty, not guilty or no contest. If you plead not guilty, a court date will be set for your trial. This could be weeks or even months down the road.