In dentistry, a crown is a type of dental restoration that completely covers a damaged or decayed tooth, restoring its shape, size, strength, and appearance. It is often referred to as a "cap" for the tooth.
A crown may be needed for several reasons, including:
Extensive tooth decay: When a tooth is significantly decayed and cannot be effectively restored with a filling, a crown is placed to protect and strengthen the remaining tooth structure.
Fractured or cracked tooth: A tooth that is fractured or cracked can be vulnerable to further damage or infection. A crown provides stability and support, preventing the tooth from breaking apart and protecting it from additional harm.
Root canal treatment: After undergoing a root canal procedure, which involves removing the infected pulp from the tooth, a crown is often placed to reinforce and protect the weakened tooth structure.
Cosmetic enhancement: Crowns can be used for cosmetic purposes to improve the appearance of misshapen, severely discolored, or aesthetically compromised teeth, creating a more pleasing and natural-looking smile.
By placing a crown, the damaged tooth is restored, allowing it to function normally and blend seamlessly with the surrounding teeth. Crowns are custom-made to match the shape, size, and color of the natural teeth, providing durability, longevity, and an improved overall dental aesthetic.