The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (better known as MIT) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT was founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States; from the beginning, MIT stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. Over the years researchers have pioneered breakthroughs on computers, radar, and inertial guidance. Traditionally known for its research and education in the physical sciences and engineering, MIT has recently made a reputation for itself in biology, economics, linguistics, and management as well. MIT is the only Ivy League school located in Massachusetts, making this state one of the most prestigious for academics. The first human cancer gene discovery took place at MIT. A Pirate’s License can be granted to MIT students who complete pistol, archery, fencing and sailing classes. While the license existed for 20 years unofficially, it was made official in 2012. ​ While Marvel's fictional hero Tony Stark (also known as Iron Man) is said to have graduated from MIT “summa cum laude,” MIT does not have any class ranking for its students.