Tectonic plates are pushed and pulled by the internal heat and energy of the earth, generated through mantle convection currents. This produces movement in the Earth’s lithosphere that can cause earthquakes, volcanoes, and other geological activity.
These geological events can have a significant impact on the environment, from the destruction of buildings and infrastructure to the displacement of people and animals. They can also cause changes in the climate, such as increased temperatures or changes in the climate.