Yes, you can. But, you have to remember that oriental rugs are very delicate. So, you have to be super careful when vacuuming them. If you’re using a canister vacuum, use the bare floor brush for the carpet. And use the upholstery attachment to clean the delicate fringe. If you’re using an upright vacuum, make sure you turn the agitator brush off. Tip the front of the vacuum to clean the fringe. Always clean under the rug to help keep it in good shape.