Sodium ascorbyl phosphate (SAP) is the most stable and preferred ascorbyl ester. This lipophilic molecule is easily absorbed into the skin, and the rate-limiting step for absorption is its release from the vehicle, and not the rate of diffusion across the stratum corneum as one might suppose. SAP has a hydrating effect on the skin and decreases transepidermal water loss. It is also a free radical scavenger that is photoprotective and increases collagen production under laboratory test conditions. And it is proven to reduce blemishes.  One of the most powerful and effective antioxidants that plays a vital role in the formation of collagen that assists with keeping the elasticity of the skin intact. • High efficiency to repair the skin by improvement of collagen synthesis • High efficiency as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory complex • Microencapsulated form with high affinity and skin compatibility • Film forming properties - prevention of skin dehydration, slow and prolonged release of ingredients • Assists with lightening and brightening the skin tone • Reduces fine lines and wrinkles • Sun damage repair and protection Found in: Everyday Day Cream, Everyday Glow Serum