Research and treatment for AIDS have advanced significantly over the past few decades. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a fatal disease to a manageable chronic condition, allowing many individuals to live long and healthy lives. Ongoing research focuses on finding a cure for HIV, developing vaccines, and improving treatment regimens to enhance adherence and reduce side effects. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on addressing the social determinants of health that affect access to care, such as stigma, discrimination, and socioeconomic factors. Collaborative efforts among governments, non-profits, and communities are essential to continue progress in the fight against AIDS and to ensure that all individuals have access to the necessary resources for prevention and treatment.