Dorze houses are constructed using a unique architectural style that reflects the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Dorze people. The process of building a Dorze house typically involves the following steps: Bamboo Frame: The house’s frame is made from bamboo poles, which are flexible and sturdy. The Dorze are skilled in bamboo weaving and use intricate techniques to thatch and interlace the bamboo pieces to create a stable structure. False Banana Leaves Roof: The thatching of the roof is done using false banana leaves, known as “enset.” These leaves are durable and can withstand the harsh weather conditions in the region. The thatched roof takes the shape of an elephant’s head, with two long tusks representing the front poles of the house. Compact and Tall Structure: The houses are designed with a compact footprint and are tall, reaching up to 12 meters in height. This design helps to conserve space in the village and provides a strategic advantage during tribal conflicts, as the elevated location allows for better visibility and defense. Ventilation and Insulation: The design of the Dorze house incorporates natural ventilation to keep the interior cool during hot weather. The bamboo and enset materials also offer insulation, keeping the house warm during cooler temperatures. Reversible Construction: One of the unique aspects of Dorze houses is their reversible construction. When a house needs maintenance, it can be partially dismantled and reassembled upside-down to replace deteriorating materials, extending the longevity of the structure. Multifunctional Space: Inside the house, the living space is flexible and can serve multiple purposes. Part of the house is used for living and sleeping, while another section is utilized for cooking and storage. The Dorze people take great pride in their architectural heritage and continue to pass down these traditional building techniques from one generation to the next. However, with modernization and changing lifestyles, some Dorze people have also started using more modern building materials, but the distinct “elephant-shaped” house remains a significant symbol of their cultural identity.