If you are charged with a crime, you still have rights protected under the law. Firstly, you are presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Listed below are important rights to be aware of if you are charged with a crime:
Right to Remain Silent: Under the 5th Amendment, you have the right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination. In other words, this means that you cannot be forced to provide testimony or statements that could be used to prove your guilt. However, you have to clearly express that you choose to remain silent in a calm manner.
Right to Counsel: This is a very important right that can be exercised by you. According to the 6th Amendment, you can ask for the calling of your lawyer if it's affordable or the court will have to assign you one themselves free of cost.
Right to be Informed of Charges: This means that you also have the right to be informed of the nature and the cause of the accusations against you, which allows you to prepare an effective defense.
Right to Compulsory Process: This right ensures that the person accused of the crime has the ability to present witnesses and evidence in their defense. It prevents the prosecution from presenting witnesses or evidence that the defense cannot challenge.
Right to Due Process: This right under the 5th and 14th amendment, guarantees fair legal proceedings, including notice, a hearing, and the opportunity to present a defense, ensuring justice and protecting individual rights under the law.