Though there are no “official” qualifications for calling something vintage, most people agree that vintage furniture describes something that’s anywhere from 30 to 100 years old. Often, pieces made between the 1950s and 1980s are specifically categorized as “retro.” Mid-century modern pieces, which have been widely popular since the early 21st century, are typically labeled both retro and vintage.
However, age isn’t the only qualification for vintage furniture. Usually, to earn the title a vintage, a piece should also be an example of a defining style from a specific design period. The piece doesn’t necessarily have to be from a famous design or well-known manufacturer, it should simply demonstrate key design characteristics from an era.
Forms and shapes are typically organic and geometric, using natural materials like wood, leather, and metal. Because mid-century homes let in plenty of natural light, the furniture was created to accentuate this style, acting as a visual anchor to the uncomplicated, clean look.
With people embracing new, fresh, and modern ideas, the newly popular mid-century furniture was understated and minimal, pushing aside the old-fashioned, over-filled rooms of years past.
Materials are used in creative ways, especially because there were so many new materials being introduced during the era. Plexiglass, steel, leather, fiberglass, and other materials were utilized in innovative ways, challenging traditional design ideas.
The furniture is highly functional, often serving dual purposes and taking up minimal space.