While both dentists and orthodontists work to improve patient’s oral health, there are some key differences in their training and the types of treatments they offer. Here are some things that an orthodontist does that a dentist doesn’t: Specialized Training: Orthodontists receive specialized training beyond dental school that focuses on diagnosing and treating teeth and jaw misalignment issues, including training in orthodontic appliances such as braces and clear aligners. Orthodontic Treatment Planning: Orthodontists are specially trained to evaluate and diagnose bite and alignment issues and create personalized treatment plans to address these issues. Advanced Orthodontic Techniques: Orthodontists are trained in a variety of advanced orthodontic techniques to address complex alignment issues, including the use of headgear, functional appliances, and orthognathic surgery. Focus on Alignment Issues: While dentists focus on maintaining overall oral health and treating issues such as tooth decay and gum disease, orthodontists focus specifically on diagnosing and treating alignment issues. Use of Orthodontic Appliances: Orthodontists use a variety of appliances to correct alignment issues, including traditional braces, clear aligners, and other devices that apply gentle pressure to the teeth and jaws to move them into the correct position.