Dreadlocks, also called locks, are essentially individual strands of hair that have matted together. The matting process can be achieved through a variety of methods, including backcombing, crocheting, rolling, and the sponge method. The sponge method, also known as the palm-rolling method, is a popular option for starting dreads because it is relatively simple and doesn’t require any special tools.
The key to successful sponge dreads is to start with clean, dry, and detangled hair. To prepare your hair, you will need to shampoo and condition it, then allow it to air dry completely. Once your hair is clean and dry, you can begin the sponge dreading process.
Start by sectioning your hair into small sections, about an inch wide. You can use clips or a comb to keep the sections separate. Then, dampen a sponge with water and wring it out so that it is only slightly damp. Starting at the root of one section, use the sponge to twist the hair around itself. As you twist, move the sponge down the length of the hair. When you reach the end of the section, secure the twist with a rubber band.
Repeat this process on all of the sections of hair until your entire head is complete. Once all of the sections are twisted, you will need to let your hair dry completely. This can take several hours, so it is best to do it before bed and let your hair dry overnight.
In the morning, you can untwist the sections and style your dreads as desired. To help them lock up faster, you can apply a dread wax or gel. And that’s it - you now have your very own set of sponge dreads!