The goal of treatment is to stop the curve’s progression and prevent deformity. Observation and repeated examinations — also called the “watch and wait” approach — may be necessary to determine if the spine is continuing to curve. These are used when a person has a curve of fewer than 20 degrees and is still growing.
Bracing is recommended for actively growing children with scoliosis curves between 20 and 50 degrees. An external torso brace, or TLSO, is worn for a prescribed number of hours. The brace applies corrective pressure to the growing spine, preventing further worsening of scoliosis. Read more about the effects of bracing.
Surgery is recommended for a child with severe scoliosis or a curve that has worsened to more than 50 degrees.