A solar power system typically consists of several main components that work together to generate electricity from sunlight. These components include: Solar Panels: Also known as photovoltaic (PV) modules, solar panels are the most recognizable part of a solar power system. They consist of multiple interconnected solar cells that convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. Inverter: Solar panels generate DC electricity, but most household appliances and the electrical grid operate on alternating current (AC) electricity. An inverter is used to convert the DC electricity from the solar panels into AC electricity that can be used to power household appliances or fed back into the grid. Mounting and Racking: Solar panels need to be mounted securely to a structure, such as a roof or ground-mounted structure, to maximize their exposure to sunlight. Mounting and racking systems provide the necessary support and ensure the panels are positioned optimally for sunlight capture. Monitoring System: A monitoring system tracks the performance of the solar power system, providing real-time data on energy production, system health, and potential issues. It allows homeowners or system operators to monitor and optimize the system's performance. Electrical Wiring and Protection: Wiring is used to connect the solar panels, inverter, batteries (if applicable), and electrical loads. Electrical protection devices, such as fuses and circuit breakers, are included to safeguard the system against overloads or electrical faults. These are the primary components of a solar power system, although there may be additional components or accessories depending on the specific configuration, requirements, and optional features of the system.