Yes. There are time limits which will restrict your right to claim compensation against the person who caused your injury. These time limits govern when and how you give the person notice that you intend to bring a claim and they govern when you need to actually file your claim with the courts. The time limits which apply to your case will depend on when and how you suffered your injury. For example, time limits for car accidents and automobile injuries differ from those for sexual assault. You will need to consult a personal injury lawyer to determine which time limits apply to your case.