Floods can have devastating effects on both communities and the environment. In terms of human impact, floods can lead to loss of life, displacement of populations, and significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and businesses. The economic consequences can be severe, with costs related to recovery and rebuilding often running into billions of dollars. Environmentally, floods can disrupt ecosystems, erode soil, and contaminate water supplies with pollutants. They can also lead to the destruction of habitats for wildlife, affecting biodiversity. The long-term effects of flooding can alter landscapes and ecosystems, making it crucial for communities to develop effective flood management and response strategies.