Work… Rules… and then Reward. Everything in balance. Everything in proportion. - Canines require appropriate mental and physical stimulation. - They also need to know what to do, when to do it, and how to do it. In the absence of an authority figure that they trust and respect, dogs will assume the role of pack leader and do whatever it is that they feel is appropriate. But the key is for humans to be calm and firm, in equal proportions. - Food, toys, treats, affection, attention, playtime, etc. These are all forms of reward.