As an Islamic country, Kuwait follows Sharia Law, influenced by religious principles. Therefore, there are some substantial differences between Kuwait and the UK laws, which expats should be well-versed in before relocating. Court systems work based on a person being innocent until proven otherwise. Generally, somebody accused of a crime will be required to produce between two and four eyewitnesses and swear an oath to attest to their innocence. Similar systems exist in Kuwait for Christian or Jewish residents. Judges preside over hearings, but there are no juries or lawyers used to present cases. One of the most drastic contrasts is that Sharia law forbids fornication, homosexuality and adultery. These crimes carry defined penalties. Families of crime victims can also demand a blood money payment if a person has been found guilty of causing an injury or death. Penalties for breaking the law in Kuwait can be severe and should never be taken lightly. Ignorance is not a defence, so even if you have inadvertently broken the law, it is likely this will not be considered when passing a sentence.