Compared to traditional open surgery, which requires a larger incision, laparoscopy, often referred to as keyhole surgery, is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses small incisions to access internal organs. This methodological difference is significant as it has a considerable impact on patient recovery, often leading to a quicker recovery and less postoperative pain. Laparoscopy has a wide range of therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Moreover, tissue samples can be biopsied during the procedure for further examination. Additionally, laparoscopy facilitates concurrent surgical intervention, allowing for the treatment of underlying conditions discovered during diagnostic exploration. Therefore, due to its minimally invasive nature and commitment to enhancing patient outcomes, laparoscopy represents a versatile and patient-centred approach to both diagnosis and therapy.