Fertility treatments include medicines, surgical procedures, and assisted conception, including intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). There are several types of common fertility medications. If you don’t ovulate regularly or can’t ovulate at all, Fertility medication encourages you to release an egg every month (ovulation). When you have ovulation problems. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are particularly benefited by metformin. Women can benefit from gonadotropin-stimulating hormones, and men may be able to improve their fertility with them. Fertility problems can be investigated and treated with a variety of surgical procedures. Fallopian tube surgery may be necessary in cases where your fallopian tubes have become blocked or scarred. When parts of the womb lining grow outside the womb, it is called endometriosis. In vitro fertilization (IVF) typically involves fertilizing an egg outside the body. In fertility medicine, the ovaries are stimulated to produce more eggs than usual. Fertilization takes place in a laboratory after the sperm and eggs have been removed from the ovaries. The fertilized egg (embryo) is then returned to the womb for growth and development.