Calcium CarbonateSource: mineral extraction. Origin: Italy. Function: polishing agent. Quality: naturalFractionated Coconut OilSource: extraction from the Coconut fruit. Origin: Malaysia. Function: emollient. Quality: organicKaolin ClaySource: mineral extraction. Origin: UK. Function: polishing agent. Quality: naturalOrganic Shea ButterSource: extraction from the nut of Shea Tree. Origin: Senegal. Function: emollient. Quality: organicVirgin Coconut OilSource: extraction from the Coconut fruit. Origin: Malaysia. Function: emollient. Quality: organicDiatomaceous EarthSource: sedimentary deposits of diatoms. Origin: Mexico. Function: polishing agent. Quality: naturalSodium BicarbonateSource: mineral extraction & treatment with carbon dioxide. Origin: France. Function: polishing agent. Quality: naturalEssential OilsSource: cold press or steam distillation of fruit and leaves. Origin: multiple. Function: flavouring. Quality: organicActivated CharcoalSource: steam heating of Coconut shells. Origin: UK. Function: polishing agent. Quality: naturalVitamin ESource: extraction from Non-GMO wheatgerm & soybean. Origin: EU. Function: antioxidant. Quality: naturalShop Mineral Toothpaste