Cubism was an influential art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily associated with the works of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It marked a significant departure from traditional representational art, introducing a revolutionary approach to depicting objects and space. Cubism is characterized by the fragmentation and reassembly of subjects into geometric shapes and multiple perspectives, challenging conventional notions of visual representation.
Prominent proponents of Cubism include:
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973): Picasso is often considered one of the co-founders of Cubism. His works, including "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" and the various phases of his Cubist period, are central to the movement.
Georges Braque (1882-1963): Braque worked closely with Picasso in the development of Cubism and is known for his analytical and synthetic Cubist works. He often explored themes related to still life and musical instruments.
Juan Gris (1887-1927): Gris was a Spanish painter associated with Synthetic Cubism. He created still lifes and compositions that incorporated text and everyday objects.
Fernand Léger (1881-1955): Léger's brand of Cubism incorporated elements of abstraction and mechanization, often depicting machines and urban life in a dynamic and geometric style.