Yes. An adult location can conduct simultaneous in-plan VAE surveillance and off-plan PNEU/VAP surveillance. Likewise, a pediatric location can conduct simultaneous in-plan PedVAE and in-plan PedVAP surveillance, or a neonatal location can conduct simultaneous in-plan PedVAE and off-plan PedVAP surveillance. VAE is a separate event from PNEU/VAP, and PedVAE is a separate event from PedVAP. In other words, detection of one type of event (such as a VAE) in a particular patient would have no bearing on the conduct of surveillance for the other event type (PNEU/VAP) in the same patient. Patients who meet a VAE definition and a PNEU/VAP definition, or a PedVAE definition and a PedVAP definition, would have two events identified in units where surveillance for multiple respiratory events is occurring.