An overdose of Xanax (alprazolam) can occur when the drug is taken in excessive amounts or when it interacts with other substances. Several factors can contribute to a Xanax overdose, including:
High Dose: Taking a dose of Xanax that is higher than prescribed or recommended can increase the risk of an overdose. The therapeutic dose of Xanax varies depending on the individual's needs and tolerance, and exceeding that dosage can be dangerous.
Combining with Other Depressants: Combining Xanax with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol, opioids, or other benzodiazepines, can greatly enhance the sedative effects and increase the risk of respiratory depression and overdose.
Tolerance and Dependence: Individuals who have developed tolerance or dependence to Xanax may require higher doses to achieve the desired effect. Taking larger amounts to compensate for tolerance can lead to an accidental overdose.
Misuse and Recreational Use: Using Xanax for non-medical purposes, such as recreational use or self-medication, greatly increases the risk of an overdose. Xanax misuse can involve taking larger doses or combining it with other substances in an attempt to achieve euphoric effects.
Polydrug Use: Combining Xanax with other drugs, including prescription medications, illicit substances, or over-the-counter medications, can have unpredictable interactions and increase the risk of an overdose.
Symptoms of a Xanax overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, impaired coordination, slurred speech, respiratory depression, and even loss of consciousness. If you suspect a Xanax overdose, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services or going to the nearest emergency room.
It is important to take Xanax as prescribed by a healthcare professional, avoid combining it with other substances without medical guidance, and promptly report any concerning symptoms or side effects to your healthcare provider.