Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, and it is the largest country in both South America and the Latin American region. It covers an area of 8,515,767 square kilometers and has a population of 208 million people. The capital of Brazil is Brasília, and the official language is Portuguese. Brazil is a federal republic, and its government is based on the Constitution of 1988. The President of Brazil is Jair Bolsonaro, who was elected in 2018.
Brazil has a tropical climate, and its terrain includes both lowlands and highlands. The Amazon River runs through the country, and Brazil also has many other rivers, such as the Rio Negro and the Sao Francisco River. Brazil's economy is the ninth largest in the world, and it is also one of the most diversified economies in the world. The main industries in Brazil are agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services. Some of the main agricultural products produced in Brazil are coffee, soybeans, sugarcane, tobacco, oranges, rice, maize, and beans. Brazilian exports include coffee, textiles, footwear, iron ore, aluminum oxide, vehicles, aircraft parts, ethanol, and soybean oil. Tourism is also an important industry in Brazil. Some of the popular tourist destinations in Brazil are Rio de Janeiro , Salvador ,Recife , Olinda ,Brasília ,and São Paulo.