James Joyce's novel "Ulysses" is widely regarded as a pioneering work of modernist literature that makes innovative use of the stream of consciousness technique. The novel is set over the course of a single day in Dublin, and it follows the experiences of several characters as they go about their daily lives. Here are some of the ways in which stream of consciousness is used in "Ulysses":
1. Multiple perspectives: The novel shifts between several different narrators, each with their own unique stream of consciousness style. For example, the character Leopold Bloom's thoughts are portrayed in a meandering and digressive style, while the character Molly Bloom's thoughts are portrayed in a more sensual and lyrical style.
2. Inner monologues: The novel frequently uses interior monologue to depict the characters' thoughts and emotions. For example, the character Stephen Dedalus' thoughts are portrayed in a complex and fragmented style, reflecting his intellectual and philosophical musings.
3. Symbolism and imagery: The novel uses richly symbolic imagery and sensory description to create a vivid and immersive portrayal of the characters' inner worlds. For example, the character Bloom's thoughts about food and digestion are used to explore themes of bodily functions and mortality.
4. Non-linear narrative: The novel uses a non-linear narrative structure, with the characters' experiences and memories intertwined in a complex web of associations and connections. This creates a fragmented and disorienting reading experience that mirrors the characters' inner turmoil.