The capital of Jordan is Amman. Situated in the north-western part of the country, Amman is the largest city in Jordan and the administrative center of the Amman Governorate. The city has a population of 4,007,526 and a land area of 1,680 square kilometers.   Amman was first settled by the Ammonites in the 13th century BCE. In the 9th century BCE, it was conquered by the Assyrians and became known as Rabbath-Ammon. The city was later conquered by the Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans. In the 7th century CE, it was conquered by the Arab Umayyads and became known as Amman.   Today, Amman is a modern city with a thriving economy. The city is home to many multinational corporations, banks, and financial institutions. It is also a major tourist destination, with attractions such as the Jordan Museum, the Roman Theater, and the Citadel.