A pre-placement investigation, also known as a home study, is a crucial component that involves an assessment of the prospective adoptive parent's home and their suitability to provide a safe and nurturing environment for a child. Home study is a compulsory requirement for all types of adoption processes, except in cases where a step-parent is carrying out the adoption of their spouse's child.
The Cabinet for Health and Family Services conducts home studies for applicants with a gross income at or below 250 percent of the federal poverty level unless they request a licensed agency. However, when income exceeds 250 percent, a licensed child-placing agency will conduct the home study.
The home study includes the following elements:
Criminal history check
Screening for child abuse and neglect
Confirmation of at least two financial references
A minimum of three personal references, with one being from a family member
Conducting at least one in-person home visit and interview