The ancient Greeks had a variety of beds and bedding, depending on their means and status. The wealthy had grand beds with intricate carvings and expensive fabrics, while the poor made do with simple pallets or mats on the floor. Beds were used not only for sleeping but also as places to sit, recline, and socialize.
Beds consisted of a mattress (usually filled with straw, feathers, or wool) placed on a wooden frame. The mattress was often supported by ropes or straps suspended from the ceiling or walls. A blanket or coverlet was typically placed over the mattress, and pillows were used for head support. Wealthier Greeks might have decorated their beds with colorful fabrics and tapestries.
During hot weather, beds were often moved outdoors so that sleepers could enjoy the cool night air. In colder months, they might be placed near the fire to keep warm. During Classical times ( fifth century BCE), it became fashionable to have couch-like daybeds in one’s bedroom; these could be used for both sitting and sleeping.
The ancient Greeks did not use sheets in the way we do today; instead, they slept directly on top of their mattresses or blankets. It wasn’t until later centuries that sheets became common in Europe. When they were introduced into Greece is not known for sure, but it is thought that it was during the Roman period (27 BCE - 14 CE).