While spaying and neutering offer numerous benefits, potential risks include surgical complications such as infection or adverse reactions to anesthesia. There is also a slight increase in the risk of certain health issues like hypothyroidism and joint disorders in some breeds, particularly if the procedure is performed too early. Hormonal changes may lead to weight gain, requiring careful management of diet and exercise. Additionally, some studies suggest a potential link between early neutering and increased risk of certain cancers in specific breeds. Pet owners should consult their veterinarian to make an informed decision.