Forensic departments are many and varied, the most important are:
Pathology: Determines the cause and time of death, through autopsies.
G.I.: Takes care of issues of the human dimension such as abortion, sexual assaults, etc.
Forensic toxicology: It identifies toxic substances and others that were used at the crime scene.
Forensic psychiatry: In which the doctor assesses the patient's or the accused's psychological and mental condition, and the motives behind the crimes committed, to determine the possibility of prosecuting the perpetrators for the crimes they committed.