The manufacturing process is a complex one which is affected by many factors, both internal and external. External factors include technology innovation, workforce skills and operational efficiency, and internal factors include economic conditions, regulatory environment, supply chain disruptions, market trends and environmental concerns. Additionally, factors such as the cost of energy, product design innovation and access to capital are also crucial factors influencing the manufacturing industry’s landscape. Understanding these factors can help manufacturers develop strategies to mitigate risks and capitalise on opportunities