The primary causes of deforestation include agricultural expansion, logging, infrastructure development, and urbanization. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for land to cultivate crops and raise livestock increases significantly. This often leads to the clearing of forests to make way for agricultural activities. Additionally, logging for timber and paper products contributes to forest loss, as trees are cut down for commercial purposes. Infrastructure projects, such as roads and buildings, further exacerbate the problem by fragmenting forests and making them more accessible for exploitation. Urbanization also plays a role, as cities expand into forested areas to accommodate growing populations, leading to further habitat destruction.