There are two main minimally invasive options in gynecologic surgery.
Hysteroscopy
Also known as no-incision surgery, this involves reaching the surgical site through the vagina and cervix. Hysteroscopy is common for surgeries affecting the uterus.
Laparoscopic
This requires making tiny incisions in the abdomen to reach the reproductive organs. Carbon dioxide gas is used to gently inflate the belly to make it easier to see organs and maneuver surgical tools. Surgeons insert tiny cameras, lights, and surgical instruments through the incisions. The camera and lights allow for a better viewing of the inside of the body as the surgery is performed. Sometimes doctors use a surgical robot to increase their ability to reach and move the instruments within the body. This is called robot-assisted surgery.
Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery is performed in an operating room under general anesthesia, meaning you will be “asleep” during the procedure. Your Dignity Health gynecologist or surgeon will explain your procedure to you well in advance to help you feel comfortable and as prepared as possible for the procedure.