To identify whiplash injuries after a car accident, healthcare professionals use a variety of clinical methods and diagnostic tests, such as:
Physical exams ─ During an initial exam, your doctor will test your range of motion, ask about any pain you’re experiencing, and monitor your reflexes.
X-rays ─ You may be asked to sit for an X-ray so your doctor can rule out alternative explanations such as arthritis, bone fractures, or dislocations.
Computerized tomography (CT) scans ─ A CT scan is a special type of X-ray that can detect damage in cross-sections of bone.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests ─ With an MRI test, your doctor can detect the types of soft-tissue injuries commonly associated with whiplash.