No, a degree is not a requirement to become an ATF agent. However, prospective agents who have no prior experience in law enforcement or criminal justice do need a four-year degree to begin at Grade 5, the minimum grade for this position.2 A combination of education and experience is also sufficient to meet the requirements for each pay grade. To qualify for the highest pay grade with no prior experience, agents must possess a master's degree or equivalent in criminal justice or a related field.