The primary difference between calf roping and breakaway roping lies in the roping procedure. In calf roping, the rider ropes the calf and then dismounts to flank and tie the calf's legs together. In contrast, breakaway roping only requires the rider to catch the calf by roping its neck, with the rope breaking away from the saddlehorn once the calf is far enough away from the horse. Breakaway roping is considered a safer and less physically demanding alternative to calf roping, making it more accessible to a wider range of competitors.