The process to establish guardianship varies by jurisdiction, but generally, it requires filing a petition with the appropriate court, usually probate or family court. There may be a need for notices to be given to relevant parties (like the child’s parents or other close relatives), and a hearing will typically be scheduled. At the hearing, the court will assess the best interests of the child and determine if guardianship is appropriate. Factors considered might include the child’s needs, the relationship between the child and potential guardian, and the capability of the potential guardian.