Visa Exemption: Citizens of certain countries do not need a visa to visit South Africa for short stays (usually up to 90 days) for tourism, business, or family visits. These countries include most European Union countries, the United States, Canada, Australia, and many others. However, the length of stay and specific purposes may vary, so it's essential to check if your nationality qualifies for visa exemption and any conditions associated with it. Visa on Arrival: South Africa does not typically offer visa on arrival for most travellers. However, some neighbouring countries, such as Botswana and Namibia, have agreements with South Africa allowing for visa-free or visa-on-arrival entry under certain conditions. Visa Application: If your nationality requires a visa to enter South Africa, you will need to apply for one in advance at a South African embassy, consulate, or visa application centre in your country of residence. The application process usually involves applying form, passport photos, supporting documents (such as proof of accommodation and sufficient funds), and paying a visa fee. Transit Visa: If you are transiting through South Africa on your way to another country, you may need a transit visa, depending on your nationality and the length of your layover. Transit visas are typically required if you need to leave the international transit area of the airport. It's essential to check the specific visa requirements for your nationality and the purpose of your visit to South Africa before travelling.