Rizal, Jose Jose Rizal (1861-1896) is regarded as one of the most important individuals in Philippine history. He was a versatile scholar and political activist most known for his political writings, which spurred the Philippine revolution and eventually led to his death by Spanish invaders. He has been called the Thomas Jefferson of the Philippines because like the American founding father he too wrote essays that criticized monarchy and advocated for republican government. Rizal also invented modern education in the Philippines by founding schools that taught using Western methods. After Rizal's execution, Dr. Narciso Camus (a physician who helped treat Rizal after his arrest) took charge of the school system. He expanded it from one school to 70 schools within three years time. His efforts established a standard system of education that continues to be used today. Of all the heroes in Philippine history, only Rizal has been honored with a national day named after him. On December 30th each year, people all over the country stop what they are doing to honor Rizal's memory by reading one of his novels or writing reviews about them. His ideas have had an impact on the Filipino people and culture even today. For example, he is often quoted because of his comments on education and religion.