Pigmentation and hyperpigmentation are two terms that are often used interchangeably, however, they actually refer to different skin issues. Pigmentation refers to the production of melanin in the skin which gives it its color. Hyperpigmentation on the other hand is an excessive amount of pigment resulting from a disruption in this natural process; this can be caused by sun damage, hormones or certain medications. Hyperpigmented spots appear darker than regular pigmented areas and may look like age spots, melasma or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). While these conditions are not dangerous, they can affect self confidence and make people feel uncomfortable with their appearance. Treatment options for both pigmentation and hyperpigmentation include topical creams containing ingredients such as hydroquinone or retinol as well as laser treatments depending on the severity of the issue. It's important to speak to your doctor about any concerns you may have regarding either condition so you can decide together what treatment option is best for you!