The configuration file for the project in Maven is called a pom.xml file, and it comprises numerous components. These are the primary components that are commonly present in a pom.xml file:
Group ID: Specifies the group's or organization's distinctive identity.
Artifact ID: Specifies the special code for the project's artifact, which is typically the project's name.
Version: Identifies the project's version number.
Dependencies: This section lists the external frameworks and libraries that the project depends on.
Create plugins: This step includes creating plugins that enhance Maven's capability for activities like code compilation, test execution, packaging, and more.
The build configuration, which includes compiler versions, source directories, output directories, and other build-related configurations, contains settings and parameters particular to the build process.
Reporting plugins: Describes the plugins that are used to produce reports on numerous aspects of the project, including code quality, code coverage, and documentation.
Repositories: Specifies the local and remote repository locations where Maven should look for project dependencies.