Counsellors are mental health professionals who have a diploma or college or university degree in a mental health-related field such as psychology or professional counselling. Counsellors mostly work in private practice either independently or with other counsellors. Counsellors may be regulated by a professional body, such as a college or association.
It is important to know that the title ‘counsellor’ is not protected and can be used by anyone, even those without training. Be sure your counsellor is registered with a professional association or regulatory college to ensure they have professional oversight.
Psychologists are mental health professionals who have a masters degree or a doctorate degree in clinical psychology or counselling psychology. Psychologists are trained in therapy, psychological theories, and research. Psychologists provide therapy and assessments. Psychologists can work in private practice, university counselling centers, teach at universities or colleges, or in hospitals. Psychologists are regulated by the provincial board or college of psychologists where they practice.
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental and behavioral health. Psychiatrists can prescribe medications, do therapy, and diagnose mental disorders. In Nova Scotia, only a psychiatrist can involuntarily admit someone to the hospital (commonly thought of as ‘being committed’ or ‘being admitted’).