Long-term investing involves holding stocks for an extended period, typically five years or more, with the goal of achieving long-term capital appreciation. Long-term investors are less concerned with short-term market fluctuations and focus more on the underlying fundamentals of the companies in which they invest. Short-term investing, also known as stock market trading, involves buying and selling stocks within a shorter time frame, often taking advantage of short-term price fluctuations. Short-term traders typically use technical analysis and market timing strategies to make quick profits. Both approaches have their benefits and drawbacks, and the choice depends on your investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.