Neurologists may specialize in these areas:diagnosis and treatment of headachesdiagnosis, treatment, and management of epilepsydiagnosis and treatment of brain, nervous system, and muscular conditions (neuromuscular medicine)emergency or critical care for the brain and nervous system (neurocritical care)diagnosis and treatment of brain and nervous system cancers (neuro-oncology)treatment of brain and nervous system for children (pediatric neurology)treatment of brain and nervous system treatment for older adults (geriatric neurology), especially for conditions like Alzheimer’sconditions that affect your autonomic nervous system, which controls your heart rate, body temperature, breathing, and moretreatment or care of people who have strokes or other conditions that affect blood vessels in your brain (vascular care)imaging tests for brain and nervous system conditions (neuroradiology)