There are terms to refer to the two kinds of artificial intelligence people refer to:
Strong AI: This is a computer system that can match the intelligence of any human. This is sometimes called artificial general intelligence. It is the true, science fiction version of AI, and it is the holy grail of researchers in the field.
Weak AI: A computer system that can use its programming to solve a single type of problem. This uses machine learning and algorithms to improve performance over time.