What does OCD stand for in Medical - What does OCD stand for in Medical - The medical abbreviation OCD stands for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, which is a mental health disorder characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts or obsessions that lead to repetitive behaviours or compulsions in order to reduce anxiety or distress.
Individuals with OCD may have recurrent and persistent thoughts or images that cause anxiety, such as fear of contamination or harm, and may engage in repetitive behaviours or mental acts to reduce the anxiety caused by these obsessions. Examples of compulsive behaviours include excessive hand-washing, checking, counting, or arranging.
Treatment for OCD may involve cognitive-behavioural therapy, medication, or a combination of both. In cognitive-behavioural therapy, individuals learn to recognize and challenge their obsessive thoughts and engage in exposure and response prevention,