Types of Ransomware
The three main types of ransomware are:
Encrypting ransomware: This type of ransomware encrypts files on the victim's system, making them inaccessible until a ransom is paid. The decryption key is typically held by the attackers, who demand payment in exchange for providing the key to unlock the files.
Locker ransomware: Locker ransomware locks the victim out of their entire system, preventing access to files, applications, and sometimes even the operating system itself. Victims are usually presented with a message demanding payment to regain access to their system.
Scareware: Scareware is a type of ransomware that uses social engineering tactics to trick victims into believing their computer is infected with malware or that they have committed a legal violation. The ransomware then prompts the victim to pay a fee to remove the supposed threat or avoid legal consequences.