Age, gender, and a family history of heart disease all contribute to coronary artery disease and heart failure risk. In particular, older men having a family history of heart disease have the highest risk of severe coronary failure.
Chronic kidney disease strains the heart and, in turn, elevates heart disease risk, while alcohol abuse or heavy drinking can elevate high blood pressure, leading to heart failure and stroke.
Chronic stress and poor mental health, like depression, can indirectly affect heart health through poor habits and lack of care in managing other risk factors. Disorders like sleep apnea can lead to problems like hypertension and arrhythmia.