In the following, we will tell you about the most important features of the different types of abacuses, so that you can get to know their functions and qualities. Keep in mind that these particularities may vary according to each style and model, as there are modern abacuses that have modified certain traditional aspects.
Chinese abacus. Also known as Suan-Pan. It has a different number of columns according to each version and is divided into two parts (one upper and one lower); in the upper part each column has two beads and in the lower part five.
This abacus was first revealed in a book of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C - 22 A.D.) and since that time it has not ceased to be used; therefore it is one of the oldest abacuses, which has been in continuous use for thousands of years since its appearance.
Japanese abacus. Also known as Soroban. Although its origin dates back to the 16th century, it is still used in schools in Japan and is applied to all ages: from young children as young as 6 years old who are just starting to learn counting, to older children to perfect their numerical calculations.
It is also used by adults, whether they are engaged in business (such as accountants, businessmen and traders), or for solving household or everyday calculations. It is considered one of the most evolved abacuses, due to its ease of use and speed.
Russian abacus. Also known as Schoty, this abacus is widely used by children who are just starting their numerical learning stage, because it has a simple and easy to understand mechanism.
This abacus was used in Russian schools until the 1990s. Today it is considered a primitive calculation tool, as it has long since been replaced by modern calculators and technological devices.