Taxicab companies that operate in New York have to meet specific vehicle safety requirements set by the state. These taxicab companies must perform motor vehicle repair maintenance on the motor vehicles that they lease to their drivers.
In comparison, Uber drivers transport passengers in their own motor vehicles. And these Uber drivers are solely responsible for the repair and maintenance of their cars.
If a taxicab is involved in an accident, you can hold the company that employs this driver accountable for your injuries. However, because Uber classifies its drivers as independent contractors and not employees of the company, Uber will try to avoid responsibility for the damages.