Advancements in active STAR-RIS technology have the potential to significantly impact future wireless communication standards by offering several key benefits:
Improved Coverage: Active STAR-RIS elements provide flexibility in redirecting signals through amplification mechanisms leading to enhanced coverage areas even around obstacles.
Enhanced Energy Efficiency: By actively adjusting gain factors and re-transmission coefficients based on environmental conditions or user demands, active STAR-RIS setups can optimize energy consumption while maintaining performance levels.
Increased Capacity: The ability of active RIS elements to dynamically adjust phase shifts allows for better channel control leading to higher spectral efficiency which translates into increased network capacity.
4..Latency Reduction: With more efficient signal reflection capabilities provided by advanced technologies such as double-sided RIS (STAR-RIS), latency issues related to signal propagation delays could be minimized resulting in faster data transmission speeds.
5..Customization & Adaptation: Active RIs offer adaptability features that allow them customize configurations according specific needs , providing greater flexibility compared passive solutions
These advancements could influence standardization efforts towards incorporating intelligent reflecting surfaces into next-generation wireless protocols such as 6G networks , enabling more efficient use spectrum resources , improving overall network performance .