Dr. Michelle Trandai may recommend a patient to get a colposcopy done if a pap smear or even a pelvic exam comes back with any abnormalities. This means, during your exam, if any abnormal cells are found during the exam, there are measures to be taken to try and prevent the abnormal cells from developing into something worse like cervical cancer. Colposcopies are completed and can diagnose the following: - Genital Warts - Inflammation of the cervix, also known as cervicitis - Precancerous changes found in the tissues of the cervix - Precancerous changes found in the tissues of the vagina - Precancerous changes found in the vulva Colposcopies are a safe and effective procedure that is taken as an extra precaution when an abnormal pap smear is noted. It is best to call your doctor if you notice any of these signs and symptoms: - Chills - Fever - Severe abdominal pain - Bleeding that has become heavier than you would normally experience during your regular period