Certainly, the DSP and CIIP both offer pathways to Vanuatu citizenship through financial contributions but differ primarily in investment nature and cost: DSP: Requires a non-refundable donation, costing USD 185,000 for a family of four, and is used for various developmental purposes across Vanuatu. CIIP: Involves a USD 165,000 all-inclusive fee for 1-4 family members and includes a USD 50,000 investment into the “CNO Future Fund,” which is redeemable after 5 years, effectively reducing the overall cost of citizenship. This fund specifically aids in the development of the coconut oil sector to meet Vanuatu’s 2030 carbon net zero goals.