The import and export of technology, especially networking equipment, are subject to stringent regulations because of the dual-use nature of IT hardware. ‘Dual-use’ refers to technology that can serve both civilian and military applications. Consequently, such items could potentially be diverted for malevolent purposes. Common dual-use items include, but are not limited to, radio navigation systems and devices with GPS functionality. Due to the risk of misuse, these goods face stricter controls.