A forge is a type of furnace used for smelting metals or heating materials to a high temperature. Forges were traditionally built with a hearth in the center of the room and a chimney at one end. The forge fire was stoked with coal or charcoal, and the metal to be heated was placed on an anvil near the forge.
Today, there are many different types of forges that can be used for different purposes. However, all forges have some basic parts that are essential for their operation.
The first thing you need for a basic forge is a firepot. This is where you will build your fire and it needs to be able to withstand high temperatures. You can use a variety of materials for your firepot, but cast iron is most common.
Next, you will need something to create airflow through your forge. This can be done with a bellows or blower. Bellows are manual and require you to pump them in order to create air flow. Blowers are electric and do not require any manual labor, but they are more expensive than bellows.
The last thing you need for your basic forge is some sort of fuel source. Coal and charcoal are the most common fuels used in forging, but you can also use propane or natural gas.
No matter what type of forge you choose to build, these three things will be essential components that you will need in order to get started