New York state has a long and rich history dating back to the Native American tribes who first inhabited the area. European explorers arrived in the 1600s, and the Dutch established the colony of New Netherland. The English took control of the colony in 1664 and renamed it New York. The American Revolution began in New York, and it was one of the original 13 colonies. New York became a state in 1788, and it played a pivotal role in the development of the United States. Today, New York is known for its diverse population, its vibrant culture, and its numerous tourist attractions.