The widespread adoption of the coordinated waste incineration power plant and P2G system approach faces several challenges and barriers, including:
Regulatory and Policy Frameworks: Existing regulations may not adequately support the integration of waste incineration and P2G technologies. Policymakers need to create supportive frameworks that incentivize the adoption of these technologies, such as subsidies for carbon capture and utilization, and streamlined permitting processes.
Public Acceptance and Perception: There may be public resistance to waste incineration due to concerns about emissions and environmental impacts. Engaging with communities through education and transparency about the benefits of waste-to-energy technologies and their role in reducing carbon emissions can help build public support.
Technological Integration: The technical complexity of integrating multiple systems (waste incineration, P2G, and energy storage) can pose challenges. Developing standardized protocols and interfaces for system integration, along with pilot projects to demonstrate feasibility, can facilitate smoother adoption.
Economic Viability: The initial capital investment for setting up integrated systems can be high. Financial models that demonstrate long-term savings and environmental benefits, along with access to financing options, can help mitigate this barrier.
Market Dynamics: Fluctuations in energy prices and carbon markets can impact the economic feasibility of the coordinated approach. Establishing stable pricing mechanisms for carbon credits and renewable energy certificates can provide more predictable revenue streams for operators.
Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative approach involving stakeholders from government, industry, and the community to create a conducive environment for the adoption of integrated waste incineration and P2G systems.