Legal separation is a court-ordered agreement that outlines the spouses' rights and obligations while living separate and apart. A legal separation may be a way out for partners who cannot live together but do not want or not ready yet to get a divorce. It may happen due to religious beliefs or health insurance benefits. A couple may not want to traumatize their minor children as well. All in all, a legal separation can help the parties to avoid a headache relating to a divorce. However, you should always consult your attorney and state law since some states do not recognize a legal separation.