This necessitates an understanding of flower anatomy, pollination mechanisms, fertilization, and flowering physiology. The stamens are removed before anthesis to acquire a female parent, and pollen from the desired male parent is transferred to its stigma in the emasculation technique.Emasculation is an artificial hybridization process in which female flowers' stamens are separated from bisexual flowers to avoid self-fertilization. Much before the anthers mature, this process takes place. The method of extracting anthers from bisexual flowers before they mature is known as emasculation. After that, the emasculated flower is bagged to avoid pollination. Emasculation is the method of separating the anthers from a bisexual flower before anthesis or bud opening. In order to allow selective hybridization, emasculation is needed to prevent self-pollination in a bisexual flower. After that, the emasculated flower is bagged to ensure that pollen from other sources does not fertilize the egg. Only female flowers are bagged in the case of unisexual flowers to allow selective hybridization.