Dyslexia primarily affects a student’s reading, writing, and spelling ability. It can cause difficulties with phonological processing (the manipulation of sounds), spelling, and rapid visual-verbal responding. Dyslexic students often struggle with decoding words and comprehending what they read. Additionally, it can impact memory, organisation skills and sequencing skills. This can lead to challenges in academic performance and sometimes lower self-esteem. It’s important to note that dyslexia has nothing to do with a student’s intelligence; many dyslexic individuals are highly creative and successful. With appropriate support and intervention, students with dyslexia can thrive in school.