Electrical engineering jobs are everywhere. All of the devices and appliances you depend on that use electricity were designed and tested by electrical engineers. Whether in research and development, engineering services, manufacturing, telecommunications, or even the government, employees with electrical engineering skills are critical to creating fit-for-purpose equipment, supervising production, and ensuring they perform properly.
Another popular career in this field is electronics engineering. Electronics engineers are a specialized type of electrical engineer who focuses on the design of circuitry and other components used in computers, telecommunications systems, and other types of digital and consumer electronics. As our world becomes more and more dependent on these devices, and as their size continues to shrink, skills in electronics and microelectronics is also in high demand.
Electricians play a more familiar role in our daily lives - especially if you’re a homeowner - but it’s important to note that becoming a electrical engineer or electronics engineer requires a higher level of education. While these fields are related, electricians are only responsible for installing and connecting electrical systems and fixing any problems that occur in their operation. This is a critically important job, but it is not as demanding as engineers who are responsible for designing the equipment and systems in the first place.
Thus, electrical engineers and electronics engineers require at least a bachelor’s degree, whereas electricians often only have technical degrees. This translates into significantly higher pay, of course. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage electrical engineers is $96,640, and the median annual wage for electronics engineers is $102,700, compared to a median annual wage of $55,190 for electricians.