The problem statement in a research paper typically consists of three main parts: the identification of the problem, the explanation of the problem's significance, and the statement of the gap in knowledge. Firstly, the problem is identified by clearly describing the issue or challenge that the research seeks to address. This involves providing a clear and concise statement of the problem being investigated. Secondly, the significance of the problem is explained, highlighting its relevance and importance in the field of study or broader context. This helps establish the need for the research and its potential impact. Finally, the statement of the problem includes a discussion of the gap in knowledge or understanding that the research aims to fill. It explains how the current state of knowledge falls short or lacks sufficient evidence, emphasizing the need for further investigation. Collectively, these three parts work together to effectively present the problem statement and justify the research endeavor.