Artificial intelligence (AI) technology simulates human intelligence using computer systems powered by advanced machine learning algorithms. AI technology can perform many functions that previously could only be performed by humans - including speech recognition, natural language processing, and computer vision.
AI development leverages programming skills, data science skills, massive datasets, and specialized hardware, to enable machines to simulate human cognitive tasks. Most current AI solutions are considered Narrow AI, because they can perform only specific functions. Multiple organizations are working on applications of General-Purpose AI which can rival human cognitive capabilities for any task.
Two key concepts in AI technology are machine learning and deep learning:
Machine learning involves training models to make accurate classifications and predictions according to input data. ‍
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning algorithms that use artificial neural networks, inspired by the structure of the human brain, which enable computer systems to perform complex, unstructured cognitive tasks.