-Interpersonal discrimination: harassment, "micro-aggressions" / anticipation of prejudice i. Rise in anti-Arab sentiment after 9/11 1. Women w/ Arabic names had increased risk of preterm birth & low-birth weight babies -Structural discrimination: social & economic polices that systematically put certain groups at a disadvantage. i. In Arkansas, unemployment rate for blacks = 3.6x higher than for whites; in Delaware, employed at similar rates.