Strep throat is a very common condition that affects many people worldwide. This condition is caused by Streptococcus bacteria and affects the throat and tonsils. While anyone can develop strep throat, it is more prevalent in children and adolescents. Strep throat is highly contagious and can easily spread through respiratory droplets from an infected person. Millions of cases of strep throat occur each year. The illness causes symptoms such as a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen tonsils, fever, and sometimes white patches or spots in the throat. Fortunately, strep throat is typically a self-limiting condition and can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Seeking medical attention for a proper diagnosis and comprehensive treatment is key to preventing complications and alleviating symptoms.