IVF is generally considered safe, but like any medical procedure, it carries certain risks and potential complications, which may include:
1. Multiple pregnancies: IVF increases the chances of having twins, triplets, or higher-order multiple pregnancies, which pose additional risks to both the mother and babies.
2. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): Overstimulation of the ovaries can lead to fluid accumulation and swelling, causing discomfort or, rarely, more severe symptoms.
3. Ectopic pregnancy: There is a slightly higher risk of the fertilized embryo implanting outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tubes.
4. Bleeding or infection: Rarely, egg retrieval or embryo transfer procedures may result in bleeding or infection.
5. Emotional and psychological effects: The emotional toll of the IVF process, including the stress of the treatment and the uncertainty of success, can affect individuals and couples.
It is important to discuss these risks and potential complications with your fertility specialist or healthcare provider before proceeding with IVF.