Ans. Mitosis and meiosis are both processes of cell division, but they differ in their outcomes and the way they distribute genetic material. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while meiosis produces four genetically diverse daughter cells that have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis also involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in the separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and sister chromatids during meiosis II. Mitosis, on the other hand, involves only one round of cell division and the separation of sister chromatids.