Osteoporosis development is influenced by various risk factors. Age plays a significant role, as bone density decreases naturally with aging. Women, especially post-menopausal ones, face a heightened risk due to the decline in protective estrogen levels. Additional factors include genetics, low body weight, inadequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, prolonged use of certain medications like corticosteroids, lifestyle choices such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and the presence of certain diseases.