A vasectomy is a minor surgical procedure that involves cutting and sealing the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and takes about 10 to 30 minutes. During the recovery period, expect mild pain, bruising, and swelling in the scrotum, which typically subside within a few days. Applying ice packs and wearing supportive underwear can help reduce discomfort. Most men can resume normal activities within a week, but it’s advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for at least a week.