Although standard incandescent and fluorescent bulbs will work in your garage door opener it is recommended that you do actually use a special garage door opener light bulb, this is because the regular vibration caused by the opener can damage the standard bulb causing it to have a shorter life span.
Although all forms of lighting can be used it is worth noting that it is actually not recommended to use LED bulbs due to the LED bulb interference with garage door opener and problems that this may cause so ensure that it is a garage door opener LED bulb.