Yes, in most cases if the pedestrian was hit by a car in a No-Fault State. For example, Florida is a No-Fault state. The map (further below) shows the No Fault states. In most accidents where a car hits a pedestrian in Florida, Personal Injury Protection (PIP) pays up to $10,000. This $10,000 gets paid to the pedestrian's medical providers, or to the pedestrian for lost wages.     Even though the pedestrian wasn't in a car when he or she was hit, the pedestrian's car insurance will pay PIP benefits for the accident. However, if the pedestrian owns a car that is uninsured, then PIP won't pay medical bills or lost wages. If the pedestrian doesn't own a car, but lives with a relative who owns a car, the relative's PIP insurance will pay benefits. If the pedestrian doesn't own a car, and her spouse owns an uninsured car, the insurer for the car that caused the crash must pay PIP benefits.  State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Pierce, 383 So. 2d 1184 - Fla: Dist. Court of Appeals, 5th Dist. 1980.  The pedestrian isn't penalized because her spouse has an uninsured car. The driver is responsible for the bills and lost wages that PIP doesn't pay.   Additionally, the pedestrian may be entitled to compensation for pain and suffering.