The basic components of an HTML document include the following:
The HTML doctype declaration: This informs the web browser which version of HTML the document is written in. Here's an example of an HTML5 doctype declaration:
The HTML document structure: This includes the <html> tag, which contains the <head> and <body> sections of the document. Here's an example:
The head section: This contains metadata about the document, such as the title and any links to external stylesheets or scripts. Here's an example:
The body section: This contains the visible content of the document, such as text, images, and links. Here's an example:
Together, these components form the basic structure of an HTML document.