The four phases of cardiac rehabilitation are:
Phase 1: Inpatient or acute phase. This phase begins immediately after a cardiac event or procedure and typically takes place in a hospital or rehabilitation center. The focus is on monitoring and stabilizing the patient’s condition, managing symptoms, and providing education on lifestyle modifications.
Phase 2: Early outpatient or subacute phase. This phase typically starts 1-2 weeks after the cardiac event or procedure and takes place in an outpatient setting. The focus is on gradually increasing physical activity levels, building endurance, and continuing education on lifestyle modifications.
Phase 3: Late outpatient or maintenance phase. This phase typically starts 2-3 months after the cardiac event or procedure and continues for several months to a year. The focus is on maintaining cardiovascular fitness, continuing lifestyle modifications, and promoting long-term adherence to healthy habits.
Phase 4: Community-based exercise and maintenance phase. This phase involves ongoing exercise and maintenance of healthy habits in the community. It may involve participating in exercise programs or community-based activities and continuing to follow healthy lifestyle habits.