The history of the Australian Kelpie breed began in Australia, with its ancestry tracing back to six founders brought to the continent by three separate groups of settlers in the 1800s. They were mixed with various breeds and possibly wild dingoes, resulting in a sturdy and robust stock capable of laboring tirelessly in harsh conditions. The modern Kelpie may be traced back to Scotland, where there are a variety of Kelpie types. They were highly regarded by ranches for their wit and independence. The first Sheepdogs in Scotland evolved in different areas, and Australian Kelpies are still often employed for herding. The breed was first recognized in 1902.