Children with UTI are at risk for kidney damage and scarring, which can lead to protein leak in the urine, high blood pressure, and decreased kidney function. Early detection of urinary tract abnormalities and prevention of kidney infection through medical or surgical means is essential. Studies have shown a 10% incidence of kidney failure, 13% incidence of high blood pressure, and 13% incidence of kidney-related problems during pregnancy. The need for prevention is clear, as renal scarring is the fourth leading cause of renal transplantation in children.