In the state of Arizona, there is no preference for mother over father. A family law judge is obligated to do their best to develop a joint custody agreement between caregivers, but will order sole legal custody in cases that endanger the minor child, such as domestic violence.
In child custody disputes, each parent is assessed for their ability to care for the child. The court is looking to determine that each provider is a fit parent. Factors like income, home environment, mental and physical health, criminal records, community support and in some cases the child's preference are taken into account when considering how custody should be arranged.
If one parent is deemed unfit to care for the child in any capacity, the other may be awarded sole legal custody. A judge will do their best to come to some sort of child custody agreement where the child can see both parents, but in rare cases the judge may find that one parent is a risk to the child's health.
A child custody attorney will work by your side to navigate the sensitive and complicated issues that may arise during a legal battle. Legal representation will give you the best shot at obtaining a favorable outcome.