The main temple currently has a sanctum, three antechambers, a pillared hall, and an open pillared hall. It is embellished with intricately carved pillars. The temple is surrounded by a pillared cloister, entry gates, courtyards, smaller shrines, and other constructions. It is one of the best-preserved Hindu temples in India. The Virupaksha Temple was built during the 11th century by King Parantaka I (1025-1055 CE). It is one of the largest and most beautiful temples in South India. The main deity in the temple is Shiva as Virupaksha ("Lord who preserves food"). The goddess Durga is also worshiped here along with her husband. There are many small shrines inside the main complex where people pray for good health, prosperity, and happiness in their lives. The temple follows the standard plan for Shiva temples with a sanctum, three antechambers, and a large pillared hall. But it is not exactly the same as others because there are no images or sculptures on the exterior walls. The temple is decorated solely with beautiful carvings made from wood and stone. Inside the main shrine, there is a statue of Shiva sitting with his legs crossed. This is called the virupa sthapana mudra - the gesture of granting boons. To the right of Shiva is another image of Vishnu with his hands folded in a similar pose.