Deductive Arguments:      - Originate from general principles or premises.      - The conclusion is guaranteed true if the premises are true.      - Aims to affirm existing theories.      - Example: All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. Inductive Arguments:      - Commence with specific observations.      - The conclusion is likely true based on true premises but not guaranteed.      - Aims to formulate new theories or concepts.      - Example: The sun has risen every morning we observed. Therefore, the sun will rise tomorrow.