The first step in a sports physical is to take a look at your past medical history. This includes not only conditions you currently have but also those you experienced at some point in the past. For example, if you had any of the following health issues at some point in your life, you should let the provider know when you meet for the exam: • Allergies • Anemia • Asthma • Diabetes • Heart problems • Hepatitis • High or low blood pressure • Kidney or liver disease • Neck injuries or pain (even if there’s no apparent reason) • Orthopedic injuries, including broken bones, sprains, dislocated joints • Rheumatic fever or rheumatoid arthritis • Seizures • Shortness of breath • Surgeries or hospitalizations You should also inform your provider of any medications or supplements you are taking, as these can have an impact on your energy levels or cause side effects, including drowsiness, nausea, and more. If you wear dental braces or have been withheld from participating in exercise/sports in the past, also let your provider know so he can investigate the issue further. Once the provider has finished asking questions and taking your medical history, the next step is the actual physical exam. All sports physicals start with a basic check of your vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse rate, height, and weight. Your provider might also check your hearing and vision, especially if you are participating in a sport where these play an important role. An orthopedic exam is next and usually a major part of a sports physical. During this part of the exam, the provider will check your spine, joints, and ligaments for signs of pain. He will also check strength and range of motion. If you suffered an orthopedic injury in the past, your provider will also evaluate the area to make sure it has healed properly and you are able to exercise safely. *Sports physicals do not include labs, procedures, or vaccines.