: Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, is a technique that uses small incisions and specialized instruments to perform surgical procedures. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube called a laparoscope through a small incision, allowing the surgeon to view the surgical area and perform the procedure with the assistance of small instruments. Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery typically results in smaller incisions, reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times.