Homeowners associations are self-governing organizations run by the homeowners. The homeowners typically elect an unpaid board of directors from the community’s residents. These board members oversee HOA management, maintenance, and rule enforcement. A set of rules and bylaws governs every HOA. All homeowners need to obey these rules. Otherwise, they may face penalties and other consequences for rule violations. Apart from the rules, homeowners also need to pay HOA fees. The HOA collects these fees for maintenance work such as landscaping, cleaning, and upkeep of common areas like pools, clubhouses, and parking spaces.