Achieving or maintaining hemodynamic stability is a priority goal in all branches of nursing. The most important normal hemodynamic values include:
HR 60–100 bpm
BP 90–120/60–80
CVP 2–8 mmHg
PCWP 6–12 mmHg
CO 4–7 litres per minute
CI 2.5–4 L/min/m2
SaO2 95–100%