Managing MRO inventory presents several common challenges that organizations must address to optimize their supply chain operations. These challenges include uncertain demand and usage patterns, inadequate data and visibility, and poor inventory control. Additionally, supplier management and compliance requirements add further complexity to MRO inventory management. First, MRO inventory consists of a wide range of items with varying characteristics, such as spare parts, tools, and consumables. The wide range of MRO inventory makes it challenging to maintain optimal stock levels and ensure timely availability. Each item may have different lead times, storage requirements, and procurement processes, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the inventory.