Climate-smart agriculture is an approach to sustainable agriculture that aims to address the challenges of climate change while also improving food security and promoting sustainable development. It involves the integration of three main pillars: Sustainable productivity: This involves improving agricultural productivity in a sustainable manner, by using practices such as conservation agriculture/ regenerative agriculture, agroforestry, and integrated pest management, among others. Adaptation to climate change: This involves building resilience to the impacts of climate change, such as droughts, floods, and changing weather patterns, by implementing practices such as crop diversification, water harvesting, and improved soil management. Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions: This involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, such as methane and nitrous oxide emissions from livestock and fertilizer use, and promoting carbon sequestration through practices such as conservation agriculture and agroforestry.