Probate is typically necessary when a person passes away and leaves behind assets that need to be transferred to beneficiaries or heirs.  Here are some common situations where probate may be required: Absence of a valid will: If the deceased person did not create a valid will, their assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy.  Probate is necessary to determine the legal heirs and distribute the assets accordingly. Assets solely in the deceased person’s name: When the deceased owned assets solely in their name, such as real estate, bank accounts, or investments, probate is usually required to transfer the ownership to the rightful beneficiaries. Complex estates: If the estate is complex, involving various types of assets, significant debts, or disputes among potential beneficiaries, probate provides a structured legal process to resolve these matters. Validity concerns: In cases where the authenticity or validity of the will is in question, probate helps ensure a thorough examination of the document and resolves any disputes regarding its legitimacy. It’s important to note that the probate requirements and processes can vary based on jurisdiction.  Consulting with a probate lawyer is crucial to determine if probate is necessary in your specific situation and to navigate the process effectively.