Spinal cord injuries are typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These may include: Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans can provide detailed images of the spine and help identify any spinal cord damage. Neurological assessment: A thorough examination of the patient’s sensory and motor functions, reflexes, and coordination. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS): These tests can evaluate nerve and muscle function and identify the extent of the damage.