The unification of Italy was a complex process that involved the contributions of many individuals, including Giuseppe Garibaldi, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Camillo di Cavour. Mazzini is considered one of the fathers of Italian unification, as he founded the secret society Young Italy, which was dedicated to promoting Italian unity and independence. Cavour was a statesman and prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, and he played a crucial role in the political and diplomatic aspects of the unification process. Garibaldi's military campaigns were also instrumental in unifying Italy.