Orthopaedic conditions are diagnosed using a combination of methods. A thorough physical examination evaluates symptoms, mobility, and strength. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, CT scans, or ultrasound provide detailed views of bones, joints, and soft tissues. Blood tests may detect inflammation, infections, or specific conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. In some instances, Arthroscopy, a minimally invasive procedure, may be used for direct visualisation and diagnosis.