'Topical’ means medications that are applied to the skin. Topical corticosteroids are creams/ ointments that contain steroid medication, which helps to settle inflamed skin.
They are available in different strengths. The decision on what strength to use will be based on how significant the skin inflammation is and what part of the body is affected.
Hydrocortisone is classed as a mild steroid, whereas Betnovate is a potent steroid.
All topical steroids should be used short-term (1-4 weeks maximum), at the lowest dose for the shortest time possible to control your symptoms and reduce side effects.
Topical steroids have few side effects when used correctly. Long-term use can cause thinning of the skin, a change in skin colour, and a rebound of symptoms when stopped (inflammation and a flare of symptoms). Your body can come to rely on these instead of producing its own natural steroids, which can potentially cause serious medical problems if they are stopped suddenly.
If you feel you need to use steroid creams/ ointments frequently, you should speak to a GP. They can check that the treatment is effective and advise on dosage. You can book an appointment with one of our online GPs here.