Ans. The function-oriented definition of management is often attributed to Henri Fayol, a French engineer and industrialist. Fayol is considered one of the pioneers of modern management theory and is best known for his work "Administration Industrielle et Générale". In this work, Fayol presented his view of management as a series of functions that are necessary for any organization to achieve its goals, such as planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. His function-oriented definition of management formed the basis for modern management theory and has influenced management thinking for over a century.