There are several steps you can take to protect your gutters and keep them working at their best. A popular product that keeps debris out of gutters is gutter guards. These guards are pieces of hardware with perforations that allow water to flow through but stop debris like leaves, twigs, and dirt from getting into the gutter and causing clogs. This debris remains on top of the gutter guard where it will eventually be blown away. Gutter guards prevent clogs in your gutters that can lead to water damage in other areas of your home, and they also keep you from having to perform gutter cleaning as often.
If you choose not to invest in gutter guards, then you must stay on top of regular gutter cleanings so that severe clogs don't develop and cause water to back up and pool.