The Rare Earth Hypothesis suggests that Earth-like planets capable of supporting complex life forms are rare in the universe. It proposes that numerous factors, including the right combination of geological, atmospheric, and astronomical conditions, are necessary for the emergence and sustenance of life as we know it. While the discovery of exoplanets has revealed a diverse range of planetary systems, the Rare Earth Hypothesis highlights the uniqueness of Earth and the potential challenges in finding other habitable worlds beyond our solar system.