Regarding the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, it is important to note that the treaty did not specifically address the rights or land claims of Amerindians. The focus of the treaty was primarily on resolving territorial disputes between Mexico and the United States. As a result, the fate of indigenous peoples' lands and rights were not directly addressed or protected by the treaty, leading to ongoing challenges and issues related to indigenous land rights in the aftermath of the treaty's signing. Historically, the United States and Mexico enacted laws, including the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, with the primary aim of achieving peace between the two nations and exerting control over the Amerindian population.