Custody decisions are based on certain factors to determine the best interests of the child(ren). Pennsylvania courts strive to issue child custody orders that keep both parents closely involved in the child(ren)’s lives. Considerations the court will take into account before awarding child custody include: Who demonstrates the likelihood of encouraging continued contact between the child and other party; Any instance of present or past abuse by any member of the household; Parental duties that each party performs; Relationship between the child's siblings; Availability and relationships with extended family; A number of additional factors.