Medical terminology often uses specific suffixes to describe various conditions, procedures, and body parts. -itis: This suffix denotes inflammation. For example, "tonsillitis" refers to inflammation of the tonsils. -ectomy: Refers to surgical removal. For example, "appendectomy" is the surgical removal of the appendix. -ology: Denotes the study or science of a particular subject. For instance, "cardiology" is the study of the heart. -plasty: Denotes surgical repair or reconstruction. For example, "rhinoplasty" is the surgical procedure to reshape the nose. -scope: Indicates an instrument used for examination. For instance, an "endoscope" is a medical device to examine body organs or cavities internally.