Dyspareunia, or pain during sexual intercourse, can affect people of any age, gender, or sexual orientation. However, certain people may be more likely to experience dyspareunia: Women: Women are more likely to experience dyspareunia than men. This is because the female reproductive system is more complex and susceptible to conditions that can cause pain during sex. Menopausal women: Menopausal women are more likely to experience dyspareunia due to hormonal changes that can cause vaginal dryness and decreased elasticity. Women with a history of sexual abuse or trauma: Women who have experienced sexual abuse or trauma may develop dyspareunia due to psychological or physical trauma. Women with certain medical conditions: Dyspareunia may be more common in women with specific medical problems, such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or fibroids. Women who have given birth: Women who have given birth may be more likely to experience dyspareunia due to physical changes in the pelvic region, such as tears or stretching during childbirth.