The HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a very common family of viruses. The family are typed and all given a number. Some types of the virus can be sexually transmitted. Most HPV infections will not cause any physical symptoms.
However, some types of the virus can cause Genital Warts, and other types have been conclusively identified as commonly causing cervical cancer, penile and rectal cancers. It is also known that certain types of the HPV virus are also responsible for causing cancers of the throat and oesophagus.
Genital Warts can be either flat in appearance or textured to resemble raspberries or cauliflowers; they are found in the genital area and around the anus. Some warts may also be hidden or invisible. The HPV virus types that cause Genital Warts are highly contagious and can be spread easily from person to person through physical contact. The type which causes Genital Warts is low risk, and is not linked to an increase risk of cancer.
Regular testing is recommended to ensure you are aware of your status and that you do not pass these viruses on to your partners.