Yes, when completing this form you must certify that you are not a resident of the United States and have no intention of becoming a resident in order to qualify for any applicable tax treaty benefits associated with this form. You must also provide evidence that you maintain a permanent residence outside of the US (such as an address or mailing address) or proof that you are only visiting or living in the US for less than 183 days within any 12-month period before returning back home overseas.