There are many different types of X-rays, each of which allows your physician to see different areas and internal structures of your body. The most common types of X-rays include: Abdominal X-ray: Which image your kidneys, stomach, liver, and bladder. Bone X-ray: Which can be used tosee broken bones (fractures), dislocated joints and arthritis, signs of bone cancer, and infection. Chest X-ray: This imaging identifies abnormalities in the heart and lungs as well as bones in the chest. CT scan (computed tomography): This type of X-ray imaging uses a computer to create cross-section images of organs, bones, and tissues. Dental X-ray: This includes imaging of the teeth and gums to identify anomalies, and infections, and to check for cavities. Fluoroscopy: This provides moving images of organs and soft tissues, such as your intestines. It is most commonly used in GI exams. Mammogram: These X-Rays provide imaging of breast tissue and are most often used to evaluate breast lumps and diagnose breast cancer.  Spine X-ray: Which images bones and tissues in the spine.