If your citizenship or immigration status changes, it may affect your eligibility for Social Security retirement benefits. If you become a U.S. citizen after age 62, you may be able to apply for retirement benefits based on your own earnings record. If you are no longer a U.S. citizen, but you were entitled to benefits before you left the U.S., you may be able to continue receiving benefits under certain circumstances. It is recommended that you contact the Social Security Administration for further information and guidance.