Synthetic oil is a type of lubricant that is artificially made from chemical compounds rather than being derived from natural crude oil. It is designed to provide improved performance and protection for modern engines compared to traditional mineral-based oils.
The production of synthetic oil involves a complex process of chemical reactions and purification. The base ingredients are typically polyalphaolefins, esters, or alkylated aromatics, which are then combined with various additives to enhance their performance. These additives may include corrosion inhibitors, viscosity index improvers, and detergents.
One of the biggest advantages of synthetic oil is its superior lubricating properties compared to traditional mineral-based oils. This is due to the uniform molecular structure of synthetic oil, which reduces friction and wear on engine components. As a result, it can provide longer engine life, increased fuel efficiency, and better overall performance.
Synthetic oil also has a higher viscosity index, meaning it maintains its viscosity better at different temperatures. This allows it to flow easily at low temperatures, providing quicker start-ups, while also maintaining its stability at high temperatures, preventing engine overheating.