No. Microsoft Teams is a Windows client, and a native Pi version of it has not been offered as of yet. There is, however, an unofficial Microsoft Teams client for Linux that might work with a bit of fiddling. While it can be hotwired using a web app that wraps it as a standalone application using Electron, that's too many mights and maybes for my taste. While you may be able to make it work in some context, a better question is why would you want to.