Social Workers, Psychologists and Psychiatrists are professionals who can provide psychotherapy. Though they are all trained to provide psychotherapy, they differ in their education and training. Social Workers Social Workers attend graduate school in social work, earning an MSW (Master of Social Work) or LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) degree. Training generally includes 2 years of coursework and practical experience working at agencies in the community. Social workers are trained to provide psychotherapy, with special emphasis on connecting people with the community and support services available there. Social workers practice a variety of roles in a range of settings, including schools, hospitals, correctional centres, children’s aid societies, as well as in private practice. Psychologists Psychologists attend graduate school in psychology. The Canadian Psychological Association recognizes the Masters degree as the minimum educational requirement for psychologists. One can work as a psychologist after doing a M.A., M.Phil. or Ph.D. in Psychology. Training focuses on all aspects of human behaviour, with an emphasis on research and scientific methods. Psychologists may use psychological testing to help with assessment and diagnosis. Psychiatrists Psychiatrists attend medical college and earn M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) or D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree. They can go on for additional training to specialise in mental health and mental disorders. Training for psychiatrists primarily focuses on biological aspects of mental illness. Because of their medical education, psychiatrists can prescribe medications, and their work with clients may include talk therapy in combination with medications. Other professionals who can provide psychotherapy Other professionals who can offer psychotherapy include licensed professional clinical counsellors, licensed marriage and family therapists, pastoral counsellors and psychiatric nurse practitioners.