The hierarchy is shaped like a pyramid with a large foundation at the bottom and smaller pieces filling the top. The bottom section contains our physical needs which keep us alive: oxygen, food, water rest, etc. Without these things, we physically can’t survive. The next factors play off these basic needs and focus on keeping us alive: shelter, safety and some kind of stability. Row one allows us to be alive, and row two keeps us alive. From here, the needs shift from concrete necessities to abstract concepts.
The third section connects to Aristotle’s premise that humans are social creatures. Maslow agreed and felt the third level rests on our need for love and belonging in our communities. Next, we reach the Ego, the level that builds our self-esteem through power and prestige. These are the tools we need to find purpose but also decide who we are and what we want. Lastly, the very top of the pyramid represents self-actualization. This is the seat of creativity and personal development. When we reach the top, we know who we are, we know what we want, and we definitely know how to stay there in health and happiness.