Asymmetrical tyres have a tread pattern that varies between the inner sides and outer side of the tyre, providing better performance in both wet and dry conditions. The larger tread block on the outer side of the tyre enhances dry grip and handling, while the smaller tread pattern and increased number of grooves on the inner side improve wet grip and reduce the risk of aquaplaning.
Symmetrical tyres, also known as multi-directional tyres, have a uniform tread pattern across the entire tyre. While they may not provide the same level of performance as asymmetrical tyres, they are often more affordable and can be rotated in any direction on the car.
To determine if your car has asymmetrical or symmetrical tyres, inspect the tread pattern. If the pattern is different on the inner and outer sides, you have asymmetrical tyres. If the pattern is uniform, you have symmetrical tyres.