Different electoral systems can significantly influence the outcomes of elections and the overall political landscape. For instance, a first-past-the-post system often leads to a two-party system, as smaller parties struggle to gain representation, while proportional representation systems tend to encourage multi-party systems, allowing for a broader range of political views. The choice of electoral system can affect voter turnout, the nature of political campaigns, and the representation of minority groups. Additionally, the design of electoral districts can lead to gerrymandering, where boundaries are manipulated to favor one party over another, further complicating the relationship between the electoral system and the fairness of election outcomes.