The term “binary formula” can be a little misleading. Binary itself isn’t a system of equations, but a number system that uses just 0s and 1s. However, there are formulas used to convert between binary and other number systems, like decimal. These formulas assign a weight to each digit in the binary number based on its position, with the rightmost digit having a weight of 1 and each digit to the left doubling in weight. By adding the values of each digit according to this formula, you can convert the binary number to its decimal equivalent. There are also formulas for binary addition, subtraction, and other operations.