Amana furnaces, like many modern high-efficiency gas furnaces, often have two pipes as part of their venting system. These pipes serve specific functions related to the furnace's efficiency, safety, and combustion process.
1. Combustion Air Intake Pipe: One of the pipes is used for bringing in the combustion air required for the furnace's combustion process. This is often referred to as the combustion air intake pipe. High-efficiency furnaces are designed to tightly control the combustion process, ensuring efficient and complete burning of the fuel (usually natural gas). By bringing in external air for combustion, the furnace reduces the risk of drawing air from inside your home, which could potentially lower indoor air quality and impact the overall efficiency of the furnace.
2. Exhaust Vent Pipe: The other pipe is the exhaust vent pipe. This pipe is responsible for expelling the combustion byproducts, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, that are produced during the combustion process. In older furnaces, these byproducts were vented through a chimney. However, in high-efficiency furnaces, the exhaust gases are cooler and can be vented through a PVC pipe that leads directly outside. This setup is safer and allows for more flexible venting options, as the exhaust gases can be vented horizontally through a wall rather than relying on a traditional chimney.
The use of two pipes in high-efficiency furnaces improves their overall performance by preventing the recirculation of indoor air for combustion and by efficiently venting combustion byproducts outside. This design contributes to better energy efficiency, lower utility bills, and improved indoor air quality.
It's important to note that the presence of two pipes does not necessarily apply to all Amana furnaces or other furnace brands. Furnace designs can vary based on factors such as the model, efficiency rating, and installation requirements. If you're unsure about the functionality of the pipes in your specific Amana furnace, consulting the furnace's user manual or contacting a qualified HVAC technician is recommended.