Clothing
In the spring and autumn, a warmer jumper is recommended for the evenings, as is lightweight rainwear. In the winter, good quality rainwear is more suitable as there is a good chance of encountering rain. Temperatures may drop below freezing at night so wrap warmly - layers are best.
When visiting mosques, women should cover their head, shoulders, and knees, so it's handy to pack a scarf. Men should also ensure their knees are covered.
Footwear
Walking boots or trainers with ankle supports are recommended for walks. Comfortable walking shoes will be useful for exploring some of the ancient sites and sandals for general wear.