Kolkata, once known as Calcutta, is frequently referred to as the "Black City" because of its cultural and historical connotations. One of the primary reasons for this moniker is the infamous Black Hole of Calcutta, a prison incident in 1756 where many Europeans were confined overnight under horrific conditions, leading to numerous deaths. This event became emblematic of British colonial suffering and has left a lasting mark on the city's identity.
During the British rule in India, the city was a major hub for trade and administration. It was divided into two parts: the "White Town," where the British lived, and the "Black Town," which was inhabited by the native Indian population. The term "Black City" emerged during this time as a way to describe the densely populated areas where the local people resided, which were often associated with poverty and poor living conditions.
Beyond its historical background, Kolkata is a vibrant city that is rich in culture, art, and life. The city offers a diverse range of experiences, from the busy streets of Dalhousie Square to the tranquil banks of the Hooghly River. Visitors can take in the vibrant ambiance of the Durga Puja event, sample the delectable Bengali cuisine, or tour the magnificent Victoria Memorial.
If you're considering a trip to India, make Kolkata a key stop on your itinerary. To make your journey smoother, apply for your India eVisa through our website. It’s a quick and easy process, without visiting the embassy or consulate.