A dentist can perform surgery, but the specific procedures they are able to perform will vary depending on their experience and qualifications. Some dentists may be trained to perform minor surgical procedures within the mouth, such as removing impacted wisdom teeth or performing root canals. Other dentists may have specialized training in more advanced procedures such as implant placement or bone grafting. In order to become qualified to perform surgical procedures, dentists typically attend additional education and training beyond dental school. However, it is important to note that more complicated surgeries may require the involvement of a specialist, such as an oral surgeon, in order to ensure the safest and most effective outcome for the patient.