Alcohol abuse and alcoholism are related to problematic alcohol consumption, but they represent different stages or patterns of alcohol-related disorders. Alcohol abuse refers to the recurrent use of alcohol despite negative consequences. It involves excessive drinking that leads to problems in various areas of life, such as relationships, work, or legal issues. Individuals who engage in alcohol abuse may experience difficulties but have not yet developed a physical dependence on alcohol. Alcoholism, also known as alcohol dependence or alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a more severe condition. It is characterized by both a physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. People with alcoholism often exhibit compulsive drinking behaviors and experience withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit or cut back on alcohol. Alcoholism can have significant negative effects on an individual’s physical and mental health, relationships, and overall well-being.