Also, when used as toothpaste, mouthwash, or applied to the skin, bloodroot is POSSIBLY UNSAFE. It has been reported to cause a severe reaction in some people known as chelitis which is a swelling of the soft tissues surrounding the neck, throat, and chest area. Bloodroot is taken in the same manner as other violets. The leaves are steam distilled for their medicinal properties. Fresh flowers are best because they contain the most medicine. Roots can also be dried and powdered for use in teas or tinctures. Bloodroot is used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, urinary tract infections, and coughs. It can also be used as a styptic (to stop bleeding) if applied directly to the wound. Do not take bloodroot if you are pregnant or nursing. A small amount of the root can be toxic if ingested. Avoid contact with the eyes and skin. The name "bloodroot" comes from the belief that the plant was used by Native Americans to treat wounds that might bleed excessively. However, modern studies have shown that there are more effective medications available today that perform well in treating bacterial infections and reducing pain related to arthritis.