Key advantages include: Low corporate tax: 12.5%, among the lowest in the EU. No dividend withholding tax: Unlike Germany (up to 26.375%) and Italy (26%). Double tax treaties: Over 60 treaties, including with India and Poland. EU market access: Same as companies in Germany and France. English widely spoken: 76% of the population. Low costs: Annual costs (€3,000—€5,000) are lower than in Ireland or Luxembourg.