In 2010, Nestlé was one of the first companies to commit to end deforestation in its supply chains. By the end of 2022, 99.1% of our primary supply chains for meat, palm oil, pulp and paper, soy and sugar were assessed as deforestation-free.From experience, we know that the last percentage points are the hardest to reach due to the volume sourced from thousands of smallholders who require customized technical assistance at a local level. We remain focused on achieving our deforestation-free commitment.