Passive Element: Resistor, Capacitors/Inductors. 2. Energy Source: Voltage source and Current Source 3. Ohms Law , KCL and KVL, Circuit Theorems 4. MOSFET, Diode, Capacitors, Resistors, Inductors, Bipolar Junction Transistor 5. CMOS IC Fabrication Process, Fabrication Steps, Photo-Lithography Process, Types of Processes 6. VLSI Design Flow