During the Hajj pilgrimage, pilgrims are required to perform Tawaf, which is the act of circumambulating the Kaaba. The number of Tawaf circuits varies depending on the specific rituals and the type of Hajj being performed. Here are the different types of Tawaf performed during Hajj:
Tawaf al-Qudum (Tawaf of Arrival): This is performed upon arriving in Mecca, preferably before entering the state of Ihram. It is a voluntary Tawaf and is not counted as part of the obligatory rituals of Hajj.
Tawaf al-Ifadah: This is the essential Tawaf performed as a pillar of Hajj. It is done after the day of Arafah, typically on the 10th or 11th of Dhu al-Hijjah. Pilgrims perform seven circuits of Tawaf around the Kaaba, starting from the corner with the Black Stone and ending there.
Tawaf al-Wada (Farewell Tawaf): This Tawaf is performed before leaving Mecca as a farewell gesture. It is performed once, and it is recommended for pilgrims to make supplications and bid farewell to the Kaaba.