When a Betta fish’s scales start to stick out, it’s often a sign of a condition called “Dropsy.” Here are key points about this condition: Symptoms: Apart from scales sticking out (giving a pinecone-like appearance), symptoms of Dropsy include swelling or bloating of the body, lethargy, reduced appetite, and sometimes, pale coloring or redness in the fins. Causes: Dropsy is typically caused by a buildup of fluid inside the fish’s body, which can be due to a bacterial infection, poor water quality, or kidney failure. It’s not a disease itself but a symptom of an underlying issue. Treatment: Treating Dropsy can be challenging. It involves improving water quality, possibly treating the water with aquarium salt, and administering antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected. However, success rates vary, and the condition is often fatal if not caught early. Prevention: The best prevention is maintaining high-quality water conditions, regular water changes, and a balanced diet for your Betta. Avoid overcrowding and regularly check for any signs of illness. If you suspect your Betta has Dropsy, it’s crucial to act quickly. Consult with a vet who specializes in fish or an experienced aquarist for the best course of action. Early intervention can improve the chances of recovery.