No, not if you respect these simple guidelines:
Only polish freshly cleaned, dust-free surfaces.
Preferably clay exterior car surfaces after washing your car to remove stubborn contamination (optional)
Don’t rush. Polish gently with a pristine pad at low speed with only light pressure and always use ample polishing fluid.
Don’t use coarse pads and heavy compound unless absolutely necessary, car coating doesn’t grow back once removed. Gone=gone!
Start with soft or medium pads with light or medium polish, use heavier stuff only when light pads and polishes don’t work.
After each pass, wipe the surface clean with a clean, super soft microfiber towel to assess your progress.
Know when to stop: leave some paint for the next time.
For the highest gloss, finish with finishing polish (hence the name) and the softest pad.
Wipe clean with a clean, super soft microfiber towel and admire your work!