Lymphostasis can occur as an independent disease. In this case, doctors speak of primary lymphostasis. Often, this form is associated with abnormal growth or development of lymph nodes and vessels. Primary lymphostasis is found in Milroy’s disease, Meige’s disease, and in advanced lymphedema.
Secondary lymphostasis results from other pathological processes in the body that disrupt normal lymph circulation and outflow. These include:
Condition after surgery in which lymph nodes and vessels have been surgically removed. Usually, such surgeries are performed due to previously diagnosed oncology.
Cancerous and benign tumors can create a mechanical barrier and squeeze the lymph vessels. This interferes with the normal circulation of lymph fluid through the body.
Reflective infections that occur in tropical and subtropical countries can cause lymphoedema to develop.
Radiation therapy can lead to scarring and inflammation of lymph nodes and as a result, lymphostasis develops.