Yes, pregnant women and young children are particularly vulnerable to certain types of
malaria, especially Plasmodium falciparum. Pregnant women are at an increased risk of severe
complications from malaria, such as anemia, placental infection (placental malaria), preterm birth, low
birth weight, and even maternal mortality. Malaria during pregnancy can also lead to adverse effects on
the fetus and newborn, contributing to long-term health issues.
Children under the age of five are also highly susceptible to severe malaria, particularly caused by P. falciparum. Due to their less mature immune systems, young children are at higher risk of severe complications, such as severe anemia, cerebral malaria (affecting the brain), and respiratory distress.