NEC is a serious gastrointestinal condition that primarily affects premature infants. It involves the inflammation and decay of intestinal tissue, which can lead to severe health complications, including infection, sepsis, and even death. Symptoms may include abdominal swelling, feeding intolerance, vomiting, and lethargy. In severe cases, surgery, or multiple surgeries, are necessary, and many complications may occur. Sadly, between 25% and 50% of premature infants with NEC die.