Surf rods are designed to cast a lure or bait a long distance. They are typically made of graphite, fiberglass, or carbon fiber and come in different lengths. Surf rods have a stiffer action than beach rods as they are built for casting heavy lures and baits. Beach rods are usually shorter than surf rods and have less action as they are designed to cast light weight lures and baits close to shore. A surf rod is designed to cast a lure or bait a long distance while a beach rod is made for casting light weight lures and baits close to shore.