An IoT system typically consists of four main components:
IoT devices: These are the physical devices that collect data and connect to the internet. They can include everything from sensors and wearables to industrial machines.
IoT platform: This is the software that enables communication between IoT devices and applications. It manages data collection, storage, and analysis, as well as providing security features.
IoT applications: These are the software programs that make use of data collected by IoT devices. They might provide insights or enable automation, for example.
Connectivity: This refers to the network infrastructure that connects IoT devices to each other and to the internet. It’s essential for enabling communication between all parts of an IoT system.