This is generally known as “validation”. “VNIL” refers to the Validation of Non-formal and Informal Learning; “VPL” to the Validation of Prior Learning. In other words, not only formal qualifications may be recognised to get a place in higher education.
In Europe, it is possible to have higher education qualifications from non-European countries recognised, or validated. However, whilst there are a number of European initiatives, supported by both the European Union and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the procedures will differ from country to country. Please check the “Welcome to Validation” guidelines for further information.
General information on academic recognition procedures as well as information by country is provided by the enic-naric organisation. The ENIC Network (European Network of National Information Centres on academic recognition and mobility) was established by the Council of Europe and UNESCO. The ENIC Network cooperates closely with the NARIC Network of the European Union. To access their information on academic recognition procedures, click here.