In Utah, penalties for criminal charges depend on the offense's severity and other factors. Infractions usually result in fines, misdemeanors can lead to fines, probation, or jail time, and felonies carry the heaviest penalties, including substantial fines and long-term imprisonment. Prior criminal history, aggravating circumstances, and crime specifics can also influence penalties. It's crucial to have a knowledgeable Utah criminal defense attorney to navigate these complexities and work towards minimizing potential penalties.