There are the armadillos carry disease and several diseases that armadillos can carry, and some of them can be passed on to humans. One of the main concerns with armadillos (Hansen’s disease is that they can carry and transmit Hansen’s disease (leprosy). Leprosy is caused by a bacterial infection called Hansen’s leprosy and it’s caused by the Mycobacteria Leprae bacterium. It’s important to note that the risk of contracting leprosy from armadillos is generally low, and the disease can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Nevertheless, to minimize the risk of disease transmission, it’s advisable to avoid direct contact with armadillos, wild animals and their habitats, especially if you live in areas where leprosy cases have been reported.