The term AI encompasses a few different things. Firstly, there are two main types of AI, defined by their scope: 1) Narrow (weak) AI: The AI does not have a comprehensive understanding and exists solely to perform one task. 2) General (strong) AI: The AI has comprehensive understanding and a consciousness, just like a human being. At present, this remains a theoretical form. Now let’s look at three key subsets or applications of AI: 3) Machine Learning: A computer uses algorithms to learn from data and experience, enabling it to improve its performance on a specific task. 4) Natural Language Processing: The computer can understand and work with human language, e.g., in the form of chatbots. 5) Robots and autonomous systems: These use AI-based technology to autonomously perform tasks and make decisions, without constant human supervision. Autonomous robots are used in various fields, for example, car manufacturing, agriculture, or exploration.