The key components of a research paper include several sections that contribute to its structure and content. The main elements you should include in your research paper are: Title: You should choose a concise and informative title that accurately reflects the topic of your research. Abstract: Not all essays require an abstract. However, long papers may need an abstract that summarizes the main objectives, methods, findings and conclusions of your research. Introduction: You should introduce the research topic, highlight its significance, and provide the background information. You should always have a clear thesis statement in your introductory paragraph. Literature Review: Your research paper should contain a comprehensive review of relevant literature and studies related to your research topic. Methodology: Describe the research design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques used in your study. Results: Present your findings in a clear and organized manner. You can use figures, tables, and charts to present your data numerically. Discussion: Interpret the results, discuss their implications, and relate them to existing literature. Conclusion: Summarize the main findings of your research and restate their significance. References: Include a list of sources cited in your research paper using the appropriate citation style in APA style, MLA format or any other style.