The SF 86, also known as the Standard Form 86, is a lengthy and comprehensive questionnaire designed to gather information about individuals seeking security clearances. This form is used by various government agencies, including the Department of Defense and the Intelligence Community, to assess an individual's suitability for accessing classified information or working in sensitive positions. The purpose of the SF 86 is multi-fold and serves several important objectives:
1. Determine Eligibility: The primary purpose of the SF 86 is to determine an individual's eligibility for a security clearance. By collecting detailed information about an applicant's personal, professional, and financial background, the form helps evaluate their trustworthiness, reliability, and ability to protect classified information.
2. Assess Security Risks: One of the main goals of the SF 86 is to assess potential security risks associated with an individual. It asks questions related to an individual's foreign contacts, past criminal activities, drug use, mental health history, financial situation, and other relevant factors. The information provided helps identify any potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors or compromise national security.
3. Investigate and Verify Information: The SF 86 serves as a starting point for a thorough background investigation. The information provided on the form is cross-checked, verified, and investigated by relevant agencies to ensure accuracy and assess credibility. This investigation may include interviews with references, employers, neighbors, and other individuals who can vouch for the applicant's character and reliability.
4. Grant Personnel Reliability: By completing the SF 86 and undergoing the subsequent investigation, individuals demonstrate their commitment to upholding the standards of national security and their willingness to adhere to the principles of trust and honesty. Successfully obtaining a security clearance demonstrates their suitability for sensitive positions requiring access to classified information.
5. Ensure National Security: Ultimately, the purpose of the SF 86 is to safeguard national security interests. By collecting comprehensive information about an individual's background, affiliations, and personal history, the form helps government agencies make informed decisions when granting security clearances and determining whether an individual can be entrusted with access to sensitive information.
It is important to note that the SF 86 requires individuals to provide accurate and complete information, as any falsifications or omissions may result in significant consequences, including the denial or revocation of a security clearance, loss of employment, and potential legal ramifications.