The process has several steps before getting a Portuguese second passport, but the process isn't particularly complex if you're methodical. • Submit your application with supporting documents to the Serviço de Fronteiras e Estrangeiros (SEF), the immigration service in Portugal. • If your initial application is approved, they may request you for an interview. Expats can apply to any SEF office. However, avoid the Lisbon office since it has the most extended waiting times. • Appointments usually take up to six months to arrange in other locations, as the SEF needs to create a biometric verification profile. • Following the interview, applicants receive a Golden Visa residency card Golden visas are valid for two years, and you need to spend at least seven days in Portugal each year. You'll need to renew between 30 and 90 days before expiry. The second residence permit is valid for three years, with a 21-day requirement to stay in Portugal. After year five, you can apply for permanent residence, citizenship or decide to remain a temporary resident with a golden visa.