Network vulnerability assessment involves identifying and evaluating vulnerabilities in a network’s infrastructure. It typically includes scanning network devices, systems, and applications for known vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and weaknesses.
Penetration testing, on the other hand, simulates real-world attacks to assess the effectiveness of security controls and identify vulnerabilities that may not be detected through automated scans. Both processes help organizations identify and address potential security risks before they can be exploited by attackers.