The Taj Mahal is an impressive mausoleum in Agra, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth to their child in 1631. Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took about 22 years to complete. The white marble structure is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is known for its intricate carvings and decorative elements. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.