In Queensland, criminal trials typically occur in the Magistrates Court for less severe offences or the District/Supreme Court for more serious ones2. The process begins with an arraignment, where you’re formally charged and enter a plea.
If you plead not guilty and your case is in the District or Supreme Court, a jury will be selected. Both sides then present their opening statements to outline their cases and evidence. This is followed by the presentation of evidence, cross-examination of witnesses and closing arguments.
In jury trials, the judge will instruct the jury on relevant laws before deliberating to reach a verdict. If found guilty, sentencing will occur based on the offence and the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld)3.