A DEXA scan, short for Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry, is a specialized imaging test used primarily to evaluate bone mineral density. This highly precise and sophisticated procedure is considered the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis and osteopenia conditions characterized by a decrease in bone density and strength, increasing the risk of fractures. Beyond assessing the risk of osteoporosis, DEXA scans are instrumental in evaluating an individual's risk of developing fractures, allowing healthcare providers to recommend preventive measures or treatments to strengthen bones. Additionally, this scan can monitor the effects of treatment for osteoporosis or other conditions affecting bone density. Its ability to provide detailed images of bone composition makes it an invaluable tool in preventive medicine and the management of conditions affecting bone health.