Machine-hour capacity divided by the time it takes to create one product is the formula for production capacity. For example, if a machine can make 100 units per hour and the manufacturing process takes five hours, then the machine has 20 million milli-units as its capacity. There are two ways to increase production: increase capacity or decrease cycle time. You can increase capacity by purchasing new equipment or hiring more people. You can decrease cycle time by using high-efficiency machines that reduce down time, or improvements in processes that speed up operations so less time is needed for one unit. Production line capacity determines how much output your plant can produce in a given period of time. It is important to have enough capacity so that there are no delays in the production line. If there are too many items waiting to be processed, this could cause problems such as overflow bins or buffers, which will need to be added to allow for more room. Production line capacity can be calculated by multiplying the number of products by their average weight or size. For example, if a production line makes 100 widgets an hour and each widget weighs one ounce, then the line's capacity is 20,000 ounces (57,600 grams) per hour.