TOEFL scores are assessed on a scale rather than being classified as pass or fail. The complete score ranges from 0 to 120, with separate scores for Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Usually, universities and institutions have their own score requirements for admissions. It's important to verify the specific score expectations of the institution you are applying to since they may have different standards for each section. A higher score is generally preferred for competitive programs, while some institutions may approve a lower score based on the overall application and program requirements.