Although some people recover rapidly, many stroke victims require long-term care to help them restore as much independence as possible. This rehabilitation method is determined by the symptoms and their intensity. It frequently begins in the hospital and progresses to the patient's home or a small clinic in your town. There are several types of therapy for patients who have had a stroke. Physical therapists can help patients regain movement in their arms and legs. Speech therapists can help those who are unable to speak due to motor impairment learn effective communication methods. Occupational therapists will identify any problems with vision, dexterity, or cognition and develop strategies to compensate for these deficits. They will also advise patients on how to perform daily tasks such as eating, dressing, and writing letters. After a stroke, it is normal to experience confusion, memory loss, difficulty speaking, paralysis, and visual problems. Most stroke survivors can be returned to their pre-stroke level of function with appropriate treatment. However, about 10% will have severe disability. Only 5% will make a full recovery. The amount of damage caused by the stroke is the main factor in determining how much recovery there will be. Younger individuals usually show more improvement because their brains are better able to repair themselves. Female brains are less likely than male brains to die after a stroke, so they often make more progress. Minority groups suffer higher rates of stroke than white people, but research shows that they receive equal treatment after their attacks.