A root canal procedure is a dental treatment that aims to repair and save a damaged or infected tooth. It involves removing the soft pulp tissue found within the tooth's root canal and cleaning and disinfecting the area before filling it with a special material. This procedure is typically performed by an endodontist, a dentist who specializes in treating the inside of teeth.
A root canal procedure may be necessary when the innermost part of a tooth, known as the pulp, becomes infected or inflamed. This can happen due to deep decay, a crack or chip in the tooth, repeated dental procedures, or trauma to the tooth. If left untreated, the infection or inflammation can spread to the surrounding bone and tissue, causing pain, abscesses, and even tooth loss.
Symptoms that may indicate the need for a root canal include severe tooth pain, sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, swelling or tenderness in the gums, discoloration of the tooth, and a recurring pimple on the gum. However, in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all.
It should be noted that root canal procedures have a high success rate and are often a preferable alternative to tooth extraction. With proper care, a tooth that has undergone a root canal can last a lifetime. If you are experiencing any symptoms or suspect you may need a root canal, it is important to consult with a qualified dental professional as soon as possible to discuss your options for treatment.