The Dutch education system has two main types of higher education institutions: research universities and universities of applied sciences. Research universities focus on the independent practice of research-oriented work in an academic setting. However, many study programs at research universities also have a professional component and most graduates actually find work outside the research community. Universities of applied sciences offer programs that focus on the practical application of arts and sciences. Acquiring practical work and research experience through internships is an integral part of the professional study programs offered at these institutions.