The most commonly found product and test standards are:
ASTM E108: “Fire Tests of Roof Coverings” and ULC S-107: “Fire Tests of Roof Coverings” are tests for roofs exposed to exterior fire hazards. Roof coverings are rated as Class A, B or C. Typically, glass shingle roof systems are Class A (including the underlayment). The Canadian equivalent for this requirement is ULC-S107.
ASTM D3018: “Class A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules” is a product standard with some tests for Class A glass roof shingles.
ASTM D3161: “Standard Test Method for Wind-Resistance of Steep Slope Roofing Products (Fan-Induced Method)” is a laboratory wind test.
ASTM D3462: “Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules” is a product standard with requirements for glass shingles. All IKO glass shingles comply.
CSA A123.5-M: “Asphalt Shingles Made with Glass Felt Saturated with Mineral Granules” is a product standard with requirements for glass roofing shingles. All IKO glass shingles comply (except Marathon 20)