Backpacking requires several key skills to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. First, navigation skills are crucial; being able to use a map and compass can save you from getting lost. Second, you need to have good physical conditioning because backpacking often involves walking long distances with a heavy pack. Third, knowledge about how and what to pack so you have all you need without toppling over. Lastly, basic survival skills like knowing how to find water, basic first aid, and how to make a shelter.