The capital of the Philippines is Manila, a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant mix of culture, history, and modernity. Located on the island of Luzon, Manila has played an important role in trade and politics throughout its history, serving as a hub for Spanish colonization before becoming the seat of government in the 20th century. The city is home to numerous landmarks, including the walled city of Intramuros and the grand San Agustin Church, as well as a diverse array of cultural influences reflected in its cuisine, architecture, and festivals.