Upgrading parts is a great way to make an affordable record player perform like a more expensive model. You can replace the platter, stylus/needle, cartridge, and tonearm to create a better sound.
The stylus, also called a needle, is the sharp tool that reads and translates the grooves on a record into the music you hear. It needs to be replaced periodically anyway, and it’s one of the least expensive ways to upgrade your turntable.
As the stylus moves over the grooves of the record, it sends electrical signals to the cartridge. This is the part that holds the stylus into place, transmits the signals to the turntable, and subsequently, the amplifier. Upgrading this part can improve sound quality.
Consider upgrading the tonearm as well. A better tonearm means more accuracy and possibly more consistency, reducing the frequency of skips.