The Spring Framework provides two different approaches for managing transactions: programmatic and declarative. Programmatic transaction management entails the use of code to demarcate transactions, whereas declarative transaction management relies on external configuration. Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages, and which one you choose will depend on your specific needs. Spring supports several different platforms for declarative transaction management, including Java EE, JTA, and JTA-XA. For programmatic transaction management, Spring provides a transactional API that can be used to demarcate transactions without the need for any external configuration. In either case, Spring offers a comprehensive set of tools for managing transactions, making it an ideal solution for a wide variety of applications.