Attackers are rapidly advancing in agility beyond just simple automation. Machine learning (M/L) and Artificial intelligence (AI) are changing the game, vastly enhancing attacker toolsets and empowering human-operated attacks. Generative AI is in its nascent stage, but already is helping attackers accelerate their workflows, while becoming more targeted and sophisticated. For instance, attackers are using AI to execute multi-step social engineering exploits to impersonate identities and their attributes. And of course, it’s just as important for organizations to protect their own AI and M/L data from being stolen or poisoned.