Paralysis usually results from trauma to the spinal column or other nerves. This condition, meaning that the individual has lost the ability to move a portion of their body, can affect a person to carrying degrees, depending on the damage sustained. Some common situations include:
Paraplegia — The mid to low back portion of the spinal column has been damaged, generally resulting in paralysis in the legs.
Quadriplegia — The upper back or neck has been injured, leading to possible paralysis in the torso, upper extremities, legs, and possibly even the neck or head.
Brown-Sequard Syndrome — When one side of the spinal cord has been damaged, it is possible for an individual to lose motor control of the left or right half of their body, while the other side remains mobile.
The serious damage necessary to render a person paralyzed can be a result of a wide range of situations. Any type of accident may cause injury to the spinal cord and cause paralysis, but some of the more common scenarios include:
Car Accidents — Any type of vehicle accident, including bicycles, 18-wheelers, or motorcycles can result in injury and paralysis. When a drunk driver is involved, the odds of serious and permanent injuries are increased.
Slip and Fall Accidents — A fall, even from standing, can cause injury to the spinal cord. If a person falls on their pelvis or back, serious injury to the nerves there can be sustained.
Vacation Accidents — A number of vacation activities, such as skiing, parasailing, surfing, or other recreational activities can result in severe accidents.
Workplace Accidents — For many workers, hazardous conditions can lead to injuries, including construction workers, manufacturers, and other employees.