Construction cancer rates are the result of exposure to hazardous materials such as asbestos, diesel exhaust, certain solvents, organic and inorganic compounds, and solar radiation, as well as other cancer-causing toxins and carcinogens. Some common cancer-causing agents include the following:
Asbestos: Asbestos, a cancer-causing carcinogenic, is the leading cause of death among construction workers. Even if workers didn’t directly come in contact with this toxin, they are at risk due to the potential for high concentrations of airborne asbestos. Asbestos exposure can lead to mesothelioma and lung cancer. Mesothelioma, a fatal cancer, can lay dormant for decades before developing, which is why it is such a prevalent concern in recent years.
Silica: Silica is a natural substance found in most rocks, sand, and clay — all common construction materials. Inhaling the dust containing silica can result in traces making their way into the lungs and creating health complications. Heavy and prolonged exposure to silica can cause cancer and other serious lung diseases.
Radiation: Repeated sun exposure is a common occurrence among construction workers. This exposure to solar radiation has been found to significantly contribute to the development of melanoma and other skin cancers.
Diesel exhaust: Diesel exhaust has been recognized as a potential occupational carcinogen. Multiple studies have indicated a relationship between diesel fumes and several forms of cancers of the bladder, esophagus, stomach, and pancreas.