The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 is an Indian legislation that governs matters related to the appointment of guardians for the care and protection of minors, as well as their property. It was enacted to ensure the welfare and safeguard the interests of children who are not of the age of majority and therefore legally incapable of making decisions for themselves. The Act provides a legal framework for the appointment and removal of guardians, as well as the rights, duties, and responsibilities of both guardians and wards.