The Gothic architectural and artistic style developed in the Middle Ages and was popular in Europe between the mid-12th and 16th centuries. The Gothic style evolved from the Romanesque, which was distinguished by its many arches, vaulted ceilings, and smaller stained glass windows. The Gothic style became increasingly refined over time, culminating in the Renaissance and Baroque styles. The main characteristics of Gothic architecture are its tall spires, slender pillars, and large doorways. It is also known for its intricate carvings and colorful stained glass windows. Churches built during this time period are still considered to be landmarks today; examples can be seen throughout Europe and North America. Gothic architecture was invented by French and English monks who were interested in creating buildings that would stand up against the strong winds that swept through their country. They used thin stone walls and pointed arches as a way to make their buildings look more impressive. Soon other architects began copying these ideas and within a few decades, the Gothic style was widely used across Europe. In addition to being interesting architecture, Gothic churches were also useful because they had large spaces where people could gather together inside them. During the Middle Ages, most people lived in farms or villas and didn't have access to public transportation so they needed places to go every day to work or to visit friends. These places included royal courts, monasteries, and churches.