Academic integrity at most institutions in Canada, including York, is based on Western cultural norms, knowledge mobilization methods, and citation practices. These conventions have been established over centuries and form the foundation of academic work in many Western countries. However, it’s important to recognize that these practices are not universal. Indigenous peoples, along with many other cultures around the world, have their own unique approaches to developing, sharing, and valuing knowledge, which may differ significantly from Western norms. At York, and in most Canadian academic settings, the Western approach to academic integrity is the standard. This means that while you may come from a background where different methods of knowledge sharing and development are valued, it’s important to adapt to these Western practices while studying here. This includes adhering to established citation conventions, understanding the importance of individual academic responsibility, and engaging with the academic community in ways that align with these expectations. Recognizing the diversity of knowledge systems and the reasons behind Western academic practices can help you navigate these expectations more effectively while also respecting and valuing the cultural perspectives you bring with you.