Despite being the world’s leading copper producer, Chile is experiencing a water crisis. The country has been faced with a seven-year drought, which is forcing large mining companies to reduce production. This has particularly affected the rural population. The drought has irreversibly damaged crops. It has also prompted farmers to sell their land and move into cities. These changes have been exacerbated by record high temperatures. There are several factors contributing to the current water shortage, including natural and anthropogenic factors.