X-rays are versatile diagnostic tools used to diagnose a wide range of health problems. They produce images of structures in the body, particularly bones, and are used to examine many parts of the body to evaluate the existence and extent of injuries and various health conditions. Many individuals may benefit from an X-ray, particularly in instances where diagnosis is not possible through physical examinations and medical history alone. Individuals who might need an X-ray include those with suspected fractures to identify broken bones and the level of severity of the injury. X-rays are also used to identify the presence of many types of arthritis, monitor bone density, examine lung infections, and identify certain cancers. A mammogram, a specific type of X-ray, is used to examine breast tissue for breast cancer. X-rays are also capable of catching the signs of potential heart disease, and risks of heart failure, and identifying problems in the digestive tract or if items have been swallowed. They are an effective way to confirm an accurate diagnosis and facilitate prompt treatment interventions improving health outcomes for a wide range of conditions.