There are five primary developmental disorders to be aware of. They are: • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This is aneurodevelopmental condition that affects one’s ability to interact, communicate, and socialize with others. This may include presenting persistent social deficits, as well as restrictive and/or repetitive patterns of behavior. • Cerebral palsy. This condition affects movement and coordination and is caused by damage to the brain either pre- or post-delivery. It is primarily characterized by muscle weakness and difficulty managing balance and coordination. • Down syndrome. This isa genetic condition characterized by cognitive delays and physical abnormalities. • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). This group of conditions can occur when a fetus is exposed to alcohol while in the womb. It results in physical abnormalities, as well as specific cognitive and behavioral issues throughout development. • Intellectual disabilities. This is characterized bysignificant limitations when it comes to learning, cognitive functioning, communication, and adaptive behavior.