A weakened Polar Vortex disrupts the containment of cold air within the Arctic region, allowing it to spill southward into mid-latitude regions, including Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Kansas. This influx of cold air can cause sudden temperature drops, leading to frozen pipes in residential and commercial buildings, and possible fire suppression system failures. When pipes freeze, water inside them expands, which can cause breaks, resulting in water damage and system malfunctions. Fire suppression systems reliant on water pressure can be particularly vulnerable, as freezing can inhibit their ability to function properly during emergencies.