Ans. Viharas are Buddhist monastic dwellings or monasteries. They are places where monks and nuns live, meditate, and engage in spiritual practices. Viharas serve as centers for learning, teaching, and preserving the Buddhist teachings. They provide a supportive environment for monks and nuns to cultivate mindfulness, wisdom, and compassion. Viharas are often located in serene and secluded areas, away from the distractions of the world, to promote a focused and conducive atmosphere for spiritual development.