Technical Vocational Education (TVET) and Traditional Academic Education differ in focus and purpose. TVET programs emphasize practical skills and knowledge relevant to specific trades or industries, preparing students for the workforce. Traditional academic education focuses on theoretical knowledge across various subjects, aiming to provide a comprehensive education and prepare students for further academic pursuits. TVET emphasizes hands-on training and industry-specific skills, while traditional academic education focuses on theoretical concepts and critical thinking. Assessments and teaching methods also differ between the two. TVET provides direct pathways to specific careers, while traditional academic education offers broader career options requiring higher education degrees. Both forms of education play vital roles in a well-rounded education system in Malaysia.