Photokeratitis or sunburn to the eye: This affects the thin surface layer of your cornea (‘window of the eye’) and conjunctiva (cell layer covering the whites of your eye). The source of UV light may be from the sun being reflected off sand, water or snow.
Cataracts: The World Health Organisation estimates that as many as 20% of cataracts are caused by over-exposure to UV radiation. That means at least one in five cataracts are avoidable!
Pterygium: This condition has also been linked to UV exposure, particularly the dose received in childhood, and often requires surgery to remove. These may take years to develop, however, each time your eyes are exposed to UV rays you may be increasing your risk. And yes, you can even develop a melanoma on your eye!