Distressed swimmer- May be able to keep their face out of the water- May be able to call or wave for help- Floating, sculling, or treading waterActive drowning victim- Not able to call for help- Has extended their arms to the side or front, pressing down for support- Is positioned vertically with an ineffective kickPassive drowning victim- Might float face down at or near the surface or might sink to the bottom - May be limp or have slight convulsive-type movements- Has no defined arm or leg action, no locomotion, and no breathing