You may have heard rumors that European baby formulas are made with higher-quality ingredients that make them better for infants. However, experts stress that imported formulas ordered online from other countries are not always reviewed by the FDA. Imported formulas purchased online may not meet U.S. standards for quality, nutrition, and packaging, and they may have been stored improperly during shipping, which could up the risk of contamination.
While “the basic structure and breakdowns [of U.S. and European formulas] are very, very similar,” says Dr. Abelowitz, formulas in Europe are regulated differently than they are in the U.S. Because the European equivalent of the FDA has different requirements for formula than the U.S does, European formulas are often marketed as having ‘higher standards’ than U.S. formulas, even though that’s not true, explains Dr. Feeley. While the regulations are different, one isn’t better than the other.
There are also serious drawbacks to consider when buying imported baby formula, points out Dr. Abelowitz. “The biggest thing we're seeing at times [is] the confusion in dosages and how to prepare,” thanks to language translation issues or uncertainties with the way instructions are laid out. “There can be some dangerous situations of kids getting the wrong concentration,” he says.
However, during the height of the formula shortage, the FDA announced regulatory changes allowing for certain European formulas to be imported and made available for purchase in the U.S. As a result, you can now find certain European brands available for purchase from U.S. retailers, and these have been produced and stored safely and confirmed to provide adequate nutrition.
Still, many experts agree that there’s no evidence that European baby formulas are any better for babies than the options manufactured here in the U.S., so you shouldn’t feel that you have to seek out European brands for your child’s health.