The capital of Brazil is Brasília, which is also the country's largest city. The city was planned and developed specifically to serve as the new capital in the late 1950s, and it officially became the capital in 1960. Today, Brasília is a thriving metropolis with a population of over 2 million people. It is known for its unique architecture, which features many large and open public spaces. The city is also home to a number of important government buildings, including the National Congress, the Supreme Federal Court, and the Presidential Palace.