The choice between a long and short skateboard depends on personal preference and the type of skateboarding you want to pursue. Longboards are generally more stable and easier to ride, making them a popular choice for beginners. They are great for cruising and commuting. On the other hand, short skateboards (also known as trick or street skateboards) are more maneuverable and suitable for tricks and stunts. As a beginner, you may find it easier to start with a longboard for a smoother learning curve.