Fistula is a common complication of childbirth in developing countries. It is defined as an abnormal communication between a body part and the surrounding tissue or an adjacent body part. Fistula can occur in any part of the body, but is most common in the intestines, colon, skin, and urethra. Fistula may also occur in the eyes, ears, nose and mouth. Severe cases of fistula can lead to death if not treated. Doctors have several treatment options for fistula when treating this condition is possible.   Fistula is a life-threatening condition. Most cases of fistula are extremely severe and require immediate medical attention. Patients may experience severe pain, bleeding, obstruction, and fever as a result of fistula. A fistula’s presence may also lead to blood poisoning, shock, and death if not treated properly. Doctors must take care to prevent these complications by applying pressure to the affected area and restricting movement immediately following an injury. It can take a long time to treat a patient with fistula; they often require extensive care and monitoring. After initial treatment, continuing care is required if the condition has not improved.