Some of the reasons a case could be appealed under New York CVP § 5501(a) include: Any judgment or order which affects the final judgment and has not yet been finalized; Any order that denies a new trial or hearing that has not been reviewed by the court in which the appeal was heard; Any ruling to which the appellant objected or had no opportunity to object; Any remark made by the judge to which the appellant objected; A verdict that was excessive or inadequate as set by an appellant’s motion.