Calculate load requirements based on building usage and anticipated loads. Choose high-quality timber or engineered wood products. Space and size studs appropriately, typically 16 inches on center. Provide adequate support with headers, beams, or columns. Use proper sheathing materials for lateral support and rigidity. Plan for door and window openings with reinforced framing. Coordinate with other structural elements for compatibility. Install insulation for thermal efficiency and soundproofing. Account for building movement and settlement over time. Ensure compliance with local building codes and regulations.