Head and neck cancer surgery is undertaken with the primary objective of eradicating malignant tumors while simultaneously striving to reinstate normal bodily functions. The nature of the surgical approach is contingent upon the precise location and advancement of the tumor within the affected region. This surgical intervention can encompass the partial or complete excision of the compromised tissue, removal of adjacent lymph nodes, and the employment of reconstructive methods to both rejuvenate aesthetic attributes and reestablish functional capabilities.