Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. 2. Haiti is the only country in the Western Hemisphere that speaks Haitian Creole as its official language. 3. Haiti is home to the Citadelle Laferrière, a massive fortress that was built in the early 19th century. 4. is the birthplace of the world-renowned artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. 5. Haiti is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture.