The main types of figurative language are as follows: Simile: A comparison of two things using the words “like” or “as”. Metaphor: A comparison of two things without the words “like” or “as”. Personification: The assigning of human qualities to an inanimate object, person, animal, or abstract idea. Symbolism: Uses objects, characters, and motifs to create a pattern of deeper meaning that stands out in the reader’s mind Hyperbole: An obvious exaggeration or overstatement to make a point. Oxymoron: Combines two contradictory words or ideas into one phrase to highlight an idea or a problematic connection for the reader Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate sounds.