In Canada, if you operate a boat with a motor and use it for recreation, you need proof of competency — something that shows you have a basic understanding of how to operate your boat safely and know what to do in an emergency. Proof of competency is required with all motor types (including electric trolling motors) and even when the motor is not in use (such as when sailing). A variety of documents may serve as proof of competency: Pleasure Craft Operator Card (PCOC) Note: A paper or electronic copy of a PCOC is NOT acceptable. Certificate from a Canadian boating safety course completed before April 1, 1999 (when the current regulation came into effect) professional marine certificate or equivalent completed Rental Boat Safety Checklist good only for the rental period for a visitor to Canada, an operator card or other document that meets the requirements of his or her home state or country Proof of competency is not required in the following situations: the boat is being operated in the waters of Nunavut or the Northwest Territories a visitor to Canada is operating the boat he or she brought into Canada for less than 45 consecutive days