Urinary stones are bio-minerals composed of both organic and inorganic substances, with calcium oxalate being the most prevalent type, accounting for at least 80% of all stones.  Renal stone disease has been a common affliction throughout human history, affecting approximately 15% of individuals over a 70-year lifespan. While rarely fatal, it can cause significant discomfort, including pain, urinary infections, and obstructive damage to the kidneys. Despite the availability of newer and more effective treatment methods, the underlying cause of stone formation often remains unknown, leading to a high risk of recurrence.