Ans. Pressure groups can be classified into several types based on their membership, nature of activities, and goals. Some common types include:
1. Interest Groups: These represent specific sectors or industries, such as trade unions, business associations, and professional organizations.
2. Cause Groups: These advocate for specific causes like human rights, environmental protection, and social justice.
3. Public Interest Groups: These work towards promoting the broader public interest and common good.
4. Insider Groups: These have regular access to policymakers and engage in direct negotiations and consultations.
5. Outsider Groups: These lack formal access to policymakers and rely on public campaigns, protests, and media to influence decisions.