The penalties for a criminal conviction depend upon the nature of the offense, the severity of the crime, and your criminal history. They can include fines, probation, community service, restitution, mandatory counseling or classes, the loss of driving privileges, and incarceration. In serious cases, such as violent crimes or felonies, the consequences may also include lengthy prison sentences. Your attorney will assess your situation and strive to minimize the potential penalties you may be facing.