Cyber attacks refer to malicious actions by hackers, cybercriminals, or nation-states to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, or devices for financial gain, espionage, or other purposes. nCyber threats, on the other hand, refer to potential risks or vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit to carry out a cyber attack. Cyber threats can be malware, phishing scams, ransomware, or other types of online attacks.