Ans. Organisms assume a significant job intending to major worldwide difficulties. The utilization of fungal processes and items can prompt expanded manageability through the progressive efficient use of natural resources. Applications extend from upgrading biowaste to the utilization of sustainable plant biomass as a substitute for fuel-based items, for example, biochemicals, plastics, manure, and fuel. Fungal inoculum, brought into the soil along with the seed, can advance plant development by expanding plant take-up of supplements and water, the robustness of significance for keeping up crop yields under environmental change condition. Fungal catalysts can prompt the creation of food ingredients with prebiotic impacts for a healthier human gut biota and consequently more noteworthy resiliency towards the way of lifestyle diseases.