Soil is the natural material that covers the surface of the earth, and it is composed of organic matter, minerals, water, air, and living organisms. Soil can vary in texture, structure, pH, fertility, and nutrient content depending on the location and climate. Potting soil, on the other hand, is a manufactured product that is designed to provide optimal conditions for plants in containers. Potting soil is usually a mixture of organic matter (such as peat moss, compost, or coco coir), perlite or vermiculite (to improve drainage and aeration), and fertilizers (to add nutrients). Potting soil is also sterilized to prevent diseases and pests. Potting soil is generally preferred for cannabis cultivation because it offers more control over the quality and consistency of the growing medium. Potting soil can also be customized to suit different types of cannabis plants and their specific needs.