Since MATLAB is an object-oriented programming language, it will be great if you already have some basic familiarity with the concepts of object-oriented programming. These concepts will help you understand and relate to MATLAB quickly. Next, you will also find it helpful to know how MATLAB develops algorithms and sequences codes. While it is not mandatory for you to understand these concepts before you start learning MATLAB, knowing these can easily enhance your efficiency in writing codes using this programming language. However, you must be familiar with the fundamentals of advanced mathematics, which form the basis of MATLAB's operations.