C and C++ are both popular programming languages, but they have some key differences. Here are five points to help you understand their distinctions:
Syntax: C follows a procedural programming paradigm with a simpler syntax, while C++ extends C by adding object-oriented programming (OOP) features, including classes and objects. This fosters code reusability and encourages modular programming practices.
Compatibility: C++ is largely compatible with C, meaning most C programs can be compiled and run in a C++ environment. However, C++ introduces additional keywords and features that may cause compatibility issues when using a C compiler.
OOP Support: One major difference is that C++ supports OOP concepts, such as encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, while C does not. These features enhance code organization, maintainability, and extensibility.
Standard Library: C++ provides an extensive standard library, which includes additional functionality beyond what's offered in the C standard library. It includes containers, algorithms, input/output streams, and other utilities that simplify common programming tasks.
Memory Management: C and C++ have different approaches to memory management. C allows manual memory allocation and deallocation using functions like malloc() and free(), while C++ introduces the concept of constructors and destructors to automate memory management using features like new and delete operators.