Field: The field, also known as the central field or main body, is the large, central area of the rug. It encompasses the majority of the rug's surface and is where the main design or pattern is displayed. The field can feature various motifs, such as geometric patterns, floral designs, medallions, or pictorial rug scenes.
Border: The border surrounds the field and acts as a frame for the central design. It is usually a distinct band or series of bands that run along the edges of the rug. Borders can be wide or narrow, and their patterns and motifs often complement or contrast with those in the field. Borders may feature geometric rug designs and shapes, intricate floral rug patterns, or simple stripes.
Medallion: Many area rug types, particularly Oriental and Persian rugs, feature a medallion design within the field. The medallion is a prominent, symmetrical motif that often serves as the focal point of the rug. It can be circular, oval, diamond-shaped, or hexagonal. Medallions can be intricately detailed or simplified, and they may showcase geometric, floral, or other decorative elements.
Corner Brackets: Some area rugs include corner brackets or spandrels in the corners of the field. These are decorative elements that help balance the design and create a cohesive look. Corner brackets often feature motifs that correspond with the border or field design, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the rug.
Main Border: Is the primary wider band that surrounds the rug and frames it.
Guard borders: Guard stripes, also known as guard borders or minor borders, are narrow bands that tend to appear between the main border and the field and the main border and the edge of the rug. These guard borders add visual interest and contribute to the overall symmetry and balance of the rug's design. Guard stripes may feature simplified geometric patterns, small motifs, or complementary colors.
Field Patterns and Motifs: Within the field, various motifs, elements, or motifs can be present. These details can include intricate floral patterns, geometric shapes, animal designs, intricate medallions and human figures as examples. The specific rug patterns and motifs will vary based on the rug's origin, style and cultural influences.
Rug Fringe: The fringe of a rug refers to the loose, tasseled or knotted edge that extends beyond the main body of the rug. It is often found at both ends of the rug as they are usually the actual warps of the rugs (which extend from one end though to the other). That said, some area rug styles and types may have fringe on all four sides.