The initial stage of a hacking attack is called "reconnaissance," and it consists of the hacker gathering information about the target.   Apps such as dialers, port scanners, and network mappers are utilized at this step of the process, which is known as "scanning."   Obtaining Access: The data gathered in Step 1 and Phase 2 are utilized in this phase to develop a blueprint for the hacker.   Maintaining Access: After the hacker has initially gained access to a system, he or she will work to maintain access in order to carry out more assaults and take advantage of vulnerabilities.   Clearing Tracks (so that no one can get to them): The attacker would modify the MAC address so that they could utilize several attacking machines to hide their true identity. Clearing Tracks: They would go out of business.