Many birth injuries are caused by obstetrical trauma during vaginal delivery conducted with instruments. Lack of oxygen during delivery is another common cause.nnIn plain language, birth injuries occur when a baby assumes an unnatural position prior to birth and the doctor (obstetrician) applies excessive force when using forceps, suction or other medical instruments to deliver the infant. This can cause such trauma as a head injury, shoulder injury (brachial plexus injury), broken bones, bruising or lacerations.nnAnother major cause of birth injury is oxygen deprivation. This can result in brain damage, including mental retardation or cerebral palsy. Some common causes of oxygen deprivation include:nnCompression or twisting that blocks the umbilical cord.nThe umbilical cord becoming wrapped around the baby’s neck.nLeaving the baby in the birth canal too long.nFailing to recognize that the baby is in distress and perform a Caesarean section.nThe baby’s oxygen level is one of many factors that should be constantly monitored during labor and delivery. Failure to recognize a low oxygen level and take appropriate action could amount to medical malpractice if the baby suffers harm.nnContact a Law Office of Cohen & Jaffe, LLP birth injury lawyer today for a free discussion of you baby’s injuries. A review of medical records from your baby’s birth may help us understand your child’s birth injury and whether you have a potential claim.