Each title hints to a distinct interpretation of the poem's meaning. "Harlem" directs our attention to this dynamic metropolis that was a center of intellectual thinking and creative creativity. "Dream Deferred" focuses on a larger philosophical issue that affects all mankind. We can only hope to achieve some degree of happiness in this life because we know that there will be another day for renewal of life. These two poems are by Langston Hughes. He was a famous American poet, playwright, and civil rights activist. Hughes published his first collection of poems at the age of 26. Since then, he has been regarded as one of the most significant poets of the 20th century. His works have been included in high school and college curricula throughout the world. In addition to being a poet, Hughes was also involved in several other forms of art. He painted, wrote music, and designed costumes and sets. He was even nominated for an Academy Award for his short film, The Big Shot's Plan. Hughes was born into a wealthy family in New York City on February 5, 1902. He had four siblings: Lucille, Charles, Elizabeth, and Alvin. His parents were both from Virginia; they moved to New York when they were young so that their children could get better education. His father worked as a clerk for the post office while his mother took in sewing to provide for the family.