Glue can dry within just a few minutes. However, it often takes longer than this for glue to fully cure. \
Glue is cured when it completely hardens. If glue is exposed to cold temperatures before this happens, the curing process will be interrupted and the glue's bond will be affected. \
Freezing glue actually results in a weaker bond rather than quicker dry time, so it's not a good idea. Scientifically, the cold temperatures disrupt the natural chemical process o the glue. \