This session discussed solutions for addressing the pandemic protection gap with a particular focus on the role of supervisors. The panel provided an overview of recent work by supervisors, firms and policymakers to address this gap and what are likely to be the next steps. Drawing on information provided by IAIS Member interviews, panellists considered what are the essential elements of public-private partnerships that can be developed to address pandemic risk. Moderator: Suzette Vogelsang, Vice Chair, IAIS Executive Committee Head, Department (Banking, Insurance and FMI Supervision Department), Prudential Authority, South Africa  Panellists: Arup Chatterjee, Principal Financial Sector Specialist, Asian Development Bank Petra Hielkema, Chairperson, European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority  Cameron Murray, Head, Government Policy and Affairs, Lloyds of London Kai-Uwe Schanz, Deputy Managing Director and Head of Research and Foresight, The Geneva Association