There are four means of controlling or removing lead-based paint safely. These options include:
Encapsulation, the least complicated and most affordable method, involves covering the old paint with a specially made paint-like coating that seals in the lead-based paint.
Enclosure involves covering the old surface with a new one, such as putting up new drywall over the existing one.
Removal, such as wire brushing or wet hand scraping with liquid paint removers, is exactly that - the removal of the lead-based paint from the home. Before diving into a DIY removal, brush up on the forbidden methods of removal.
Replacement, the most rigorous method, involves taking out surfaces that feature lead-based paint and installing brand new surfaces such as doors and windows.