Both Python and R are free, open-source languages that can run on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Python can be used for a range of tasks, but is commonly used for data science and data analysis, web application development, and automation or scripting. It tends to be better for handling massive amounts of data, building deep learning models, and performing non-statistical tasks such as web scraping and running workflows.
R is a statistical programming language and is commonly used for manipulating data, statistical analysis, and data visualization. It tends to be better for creating graphics, building statistical models, and utilizing its robust ecosystem of statistical packages.
Learn more about whether Python or R is right for you.