Scope  Urban PlanningUrban Design Definition Involves comprehensive, long-term management of urban areas, addressing policies, regulations, and strategies for guiding city and regional growth. Factors considered include land use, transportation, infrastructure, zoning, and social/economic elements to create sustainable and functional urban environments.Focuses on the physical and aesthetic aspects of urban spaces, working on the arrangement of buildings, streets, public areas, and overall layout to improve functionality, aesthetics, and quality of life within specific areas of the city. Goals                  The primary goal of urban planning is to create sustainable, equitable, and efficient urban environments. Planners strive to balance various aspects such as economic development, environmental sustainability, social equity, and public health.Urban design aims to enhance the physical and visual aspects of urban spaces. Designers work to create attractive, pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods and public spaces while considering aesthetics, architectural coherence, and human-scale interactions. ProfessionalsUrban planners typically have backgrounds in urban studies, geography, or public policy. They often work for government agencies, consulting firms, or nonprofit organizations.Urban designers often have backgrounds in architecture, landscape architecture, or urban design itself. They focus on the physical design and aesthetics of urban spaces and may work for architecture firms, design studios, or as independent consultants.     In summary, urban planning encompasses a wide range of factors and operates on a larger scale to shape the overall development of cities, while urban design concentrates on the physical design and appearance of specific urban areas to improve their functionality and visual appeal. Both fields collaborate to create well-balanced, livable urban environments.