Installing Arch Linux on a virtual private server (VPS) may involve a slightly different process compared to installing it on a local computer. While the basic steps remain the same as installing on a local machine, there are several additional aspects to consider. Firstly, when installing Arch Linux on a VPS, setting up the network connection is mandatory. Additionally, when installing on a VPS, it's important to consider the server environment's specific characteristics. It's also worth noting that configuring security plays a crucial role when installing Arch Linux on a VPS.