Avocados are a fruit that is grown in tropical and subtropical climates. The three main factors that influence avocado production are temperature, rainfall and soil type.
Temperature: Avocados grow best in locations where the daytime temperatures are between 75-85 degrees Fahrenheit and the nighttime temperatures are between 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit. However, they can tolerate some variation in temperature, as long as it does not go below freezing or exceed 95 degrees Fahrenheit for an extended period of time. If the temperatures get too high or too low for an extended period of time, it can negatively impact the yield and quality of the avocados.
Rainfall: Another important factor influencing avocado production is rainfall. Avocados need consistent moisture in order to produce a good crop, but too much rain can be just as detrimental as not enough rain. Too much rain can cause flooding which can damage the trees and lead to fungal diseases. Not enough rain will result in drought conditions which will stress the trees and decrease yield. The ideal amount of rainfall for avocado production is 1-2 inches per week during the growing season.
Soil Type: The third factor influencing avocado production is soil type. Avocados prefer well-drained soils that are high in organic matter. Soils that are heavy clay or have poor drainage can lead to problems with root rot and decreased yields.