A Mutawwif is a religious guide who leads pilgrims during the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage to Mecca. Some key points about Mutawwifs: – They are officially licensed and authorized by the Saudi Hajj Ministry to guide pilgrims. Mutawwifs undergo training and take courses to get certified. – Their main role is to guide pilgrims through the rituals, procedures and requirements of the Hajj. This includes everything from instructing them on what to do and say during rituals to managing logistics like transportation and accommodation. – They lead the pilgrims in groups, taking care of all their needs during the pilgrimage. This can involve translation services, providing information, answering questions, etc. – Mutawwifs are familiar with the layout of Mecca and the Hajj sites. They have extensive knowledge of Hajj practices, Islamic traditions, and Saudi laws pertaining to the pilgrimage. – They may also provide some basic medical services if needed. However, serious medical issues are handled by healthcare professionals present at the Hajj sites. – Mutawwifs may be employed by Hajj tour companies or work independently. Pilgrims can request specific Mutawwifs to lead their group. So in summary, a Mutawwif is a licensed Hajj guide with specialized knowledge to assist pilgrims in completing the rituals during the pilgrimage to Mecca. They act as spiritual and logistical leaders for the pilgrims under their care.