While HIPAA does not overtly mandate a specific method for document destruction, it does require covered entities and business associates to take reasonable and appropriate measures to protect PHI," Youmans states. "Both the HIPAA Privacy Rule and Security Rule address the protection of PHI, including its proper disposal." Youmans continues: "In particular, the Security Rule requires parties that handle PHI to implement policies and procedures to ensure the safe disposal of PHI in both paper and electronic form. This includes destroying PHI when it is no longer needed for its intended purpose. He concludes, "By following proper Document Destruction practices, such parties can minimize the risk of data breaches and demonstrate their commitment to protecting patient privacy.