Modern graffiti is said to have started in the 1960s, by a man named Darryl McCray with the nickname Cornbread. Graffiti was then associated with hip-hop culture and utilized within gang-related activities. At the time, it was a tool used for anti-systemic commentary and was seen as an act of vandalism. Graffiti has been utilized as an anti-war tool from that point on and could be seen as a means of rebellion against autocratic regimes. Graffiti tagging could be seen as an anti-war and political statement most prominently within the era of 1960s to the mid-1990s in Germany. Specifically, around the life span of the Berlin Wall, graffiti tagging was utilized as defiance against the government at the time. This then influenced pop culture and the art form became more popular, becoming a visual attraction to the public.