The motor assist on an e-bike in Canada works by providing power to the pedals when the rider is pedaling. The amount of assistance provided depends on the level chosen by the rider. In Canada, e-bikes are classified into three categories: pedal-assist, throttle-assist, and speed.
Pedal-assist e-bikes are the most common type and provide assistance only when the rider is pedaling. Throttle-assist e-bikes provide assistance with a throttle that is operated by the rider’s hand, while speed-pedelec e-bikes provide assistance up to 45 km/h and require a license and insurance to operate on public roads in some provinces.