Here are some of the more common types of physical therapy. 1. Neurological physical therapy focuses on helping people recover from neurological conditions. These can include recovery from strokes, learning new skills with Alzheimer’s disease, brain, and spinal injuries. These require special attention and ongoing care because they are chronic conditions. Neurological physical therapy will work on mobility and coordination in the areas that have been affected. 2. Occupational physical therapy works on work-related activities. This type of therapy will happen after a work-related injury that wasn’t an accident. An example would be working with someone to learn how to lift heavy things correctly. This type of therapy can also create stronger core strength to prevent future injuries. 3. Geriatric physical therapy is becoming more important for many people. As we age, we lose some of our dexterity and strength. This makes normal movements and activities difficult. This type of therapy will address issues that are related to musculoskeletal conditions, arthritis, osteoporosis, and certain cancers. 4. Pediatric physical therapy is an important area, as well. Pediatric physical therapy focuses on young children and infants. It will work with areas of growth and development in infants, children, and adolescents to help improve body movements that may be impeding their learning and play. Pediatric physical therapy can assist in the development of children into healthy and strong adults. 5. Rehabilitative physical therapy is probably what you think of first when you think of physical therapy. Accidents and surgeries that cause trauma can take a toll on our body and its ability to move. Rehabilitative physical therapy will focus primarily on recovery.