Ans. Accessibility plays a crucial role in web page design as it ensures that people with disabilities can access and navigate websites effectively. Web accessibility involves designing and developing websites that can be used by people with visual, auditory, cognitive, or physical disabilities. Some key considerations for accessibility in web page design include:
1. Providing alternative text for images: Adding alt text to images allows screen readers to describe the image to visually impaired users.
2. Using semantic HTML: Structuring content using appropriate HTML tags helps assistive technologies understand the content and present it to users in a meaningful way.
3. Ensuring keyboard accessibility: Designing web pages that can be navigated using a keyboard alone is important for individuals who cannot use a mouse.
4. Providing closed captions and transcripts for videos: Including closed captions and transcripts for videos ensures that deaf or hard-of-hearing users can understand the content.
5. Testing with assistive technologies: Regularly testing web pages with assistive technologies like screen readers can help identify and address accessibility issues.