The bustling square of Puerta del Sol, where the gates of the city once stood, is today a key nexus that’s the starting point of all of Spain’s major radial roads.
Gran Via is the city’s prime shopping street. At 1,300 metres long it’s home to dozens of retailers.
Malasana is a bohemian enclave in central Madrid bordering Gran Via.
El Rastro is a lively shopping area known for its jumble of specialty shops, local bars and historic sights.
Plaza Mayor is another must-see. This enormous esplanade in the city centre dates to 1620 when it was opened by King Philip III, whose statue adorns the square.