MCI exam full form is Medical Council of India Exam or screening test which is also known as the Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE). It is a licensure examination which is conducted every year, biannually by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) in India. Successfully qualifying the MCI Exam or FMGE is a mandatory for all Indian citizens who have a medical degree from a college outside India but wish to practise medicine in India.