The path to braces can be broken down into five steps. They are: - The consultation: This initial appointment usually lasts between 30-60 minutes depending on the complexity of your case. During the consultation, your dentist will take molds of your upper and lower teeth and will also perform tests to assess your bite. After this is complete, they will then discuss with you the possible solutions, different treatment options, risks, and limitations. Once you mutually agree on a plan of action, they’ll begin designing your custom treatment plan. - Bonding: During this appointment, you’ll be fitted with your braces, and brackets, wires, and elastics will be placed on the teeth. For those going the Invisalign route, attachments are placed on the teeth and the aligners are tested to make sure they fit properly. At this stage, proper care for your braces will be discussed and you’ll be sent home with any tools or instructions you need to keep your new braces clean and cared for. - Periodic adjustments: The next step will be attending routine appointments that are scheduled ahead of time. They typically take place every 6-8 weeks to ensure progress is being made and that adjustments can be made as necessary. For traditional braces, the brackets are typically adjusted and the elastics are changed out. For those with clear aligners, progress will be examined and trays will be checked for accuracy. - Debonding: During this step, the braces are removed. Or, in the case of those with Invisalign, the last round of trays is complete. Brackets, elastics, wires, and aligners are removed, and the teeth are polished to remove any lingering remnants. The results are photographed and documented before being added to your file. During this stage, your dentist will take an impression if your teeth in order to create your retainer. - Retainer: Last but not least, you’ll be fitted with your retainer. Your retainer will only have to be worn at night and will ensure that your teeth don’t shift out of place. Periodic appointments will be set to monitor progress and to make adjustments as necessary.