Early agrarian states played a significant role in solidifying patriarchal structures by establishing social hierarchies that prioritized male power and control. As societies transitioned to agriculture, the need for physical strength and labor became crucial, leading to the emergence of social elites who accumulated property and resources. These elites relied on a surplus of resources produced by the population to maintain their power. In this context, young women were expected to focus on bearing children, especially sons who could later serve in wars or work in agricultural activities. The state categorized individuals based on gender roles, emphasizing strict expectations for men as protectors and providers while relegating women to domestic duties and motherhood.