Justin Bieber's music is owned by a combination of entities, including Justin Bieber himself and various music labels. Here are the steps or reasons behind the ownership:
1. Justin Bieber: As the primary artist and creator of the music, Justin Bieber retains certain rights to his own music. This includes the copyright ownership of his compositions, lyrics, and recordings.
2. Music Labels: Throughout his career, Justin Bieber has been signed to multiple music labels, including Island Records, RBMG, and Def Jam Recordings. These labels typically have rights to distribute, promote, and market Bieber's music, in exchange for a percentage of the profits.
3. Publishing Companies: Publishing companies, such as Universal Music Publishing Group and Sony/ATV Music Publishing, often hold the rights to the publishing aspects of Justin Bieber's music. This includes the rights to collect royalties on behalf of the songwriters and composers, as well as licensing the songs for various uses.
4. Collaborators and Producers: Justin Bieber frequently collaborates with songwriters, producers, and other artists on his music. Depending on the agreements made, these collaborators may have partial ownership or rights to the specific songs they contributed to.
5. Record Labels and Distribution Platforms: In the case of commercial distribution, record labels and streaming platforms like Apple Music, Spotify, and YouTube also have licenses and agreements in place to distribute Bieber's music to the public.
It's important to note that the specific ownership details of Justin Bieber's music can vary from song to song, and contract agreements can differ across different projects and albums.