A solid wood table top is made from a single piece of wood, while a veneer table top is made from a thin layer of wood that is glued to a substrate material such as plywood or MDF.
Solid wood table tops are generally more expensive than veneer table tops, but they offer a high level of durability and natural beauty. Over time, solid wood may develop a patina and character that can add to its charm.
Veneer table tops offer a more affordable alternative to solid wood. They are made from a thin layer of real wood, so they have the look and feel of solid wood but with a more stable and uniform substrate material. Veneer table tops can be more susceptible to scratching and damage, but they can also be easier to repair than solid wood.