Tramadol is a prescription medication that is classified as an opioid analgesic. It is used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain.
Tramadol can produce feelings of relaxation and euphoria when it's taken in high doses, which is why it can be misused. However, it is important to stress that using tramadol in ways not directed by a physician—such as taking larger doses, using it more frequently, or using it for a longer period than prescribed—can lead to serious health risks.
These risks include dependence and addiction, and a potentially fatal overdose. Overdose symptoms may include slowed breathing, a slow heart rate, cold and clammy skin, coma, and death. Also, tramadol can interact with many other medications, which can lead to dangerous side effects or even death.
Further, tramadol has a unique risk compared to some other opioids. At high doses, it can lead to seizures or increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition that can cause symptoms like agitation, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, fever, muscle stiffness, and loss of coordination.
It's important to always use tramadol or any other prescription medication as directed by a healthcare provider. If you or someone else is struggling with misuse of tramadol or any other substance, it's important to seek help from a healthcare provider or a local support group.