Anthropomorphism refers to attributing human-like characteristics or emotions to non-human entities such as animals. When interpreting animal behaviors through an anthropomorphic lens, there is a risk of projecting human thoughts or intentions onto these creatures inaccurately.
While anthropomorphism can sometimes help us empathize with animals better by imagining their experiences from a familiar perspective (such as feeling joy when observing playful behavior), it also poses challenges in accurately understanding their natural behaviors without bias.
Researchers must strike a balance between acknowledging similarities between humans and other species while respecting each organism's unique evolutionary adaptations and behavioral patterns shaped by their environment. By avoiding excessive anthropomorphism in interpreting animal behaviors scientifically sound conclusions can be drawn regarding their cognitive processes without imposing human-centric interpretations onto them.