A diet rich in protein and drinking lots of wine;
Composition of drinking water with a high salt content,
Hyperparathyroidism (hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands);
Diseases that contribute to urinary retention: prostate, kidney or bladder cancer, prostate adenoma, glomerulonephritis, kidney failure;
Traumatic bone injuries, resulting in the release of a large amount of calcium salts into the blood;
Traumatic kidney injuries;
Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum).