Pest control and disease management are crucial factors in the successful cultivation of coffee crops. In Sri Lanka, some major pests and diseases that affect coffee crops include the coffee berry borer and fungal diseases like Hemileia vastatrix. Effective pest control measures, such as regular monitoring and appropriate use of pesticides, are necessary to mitigate the damage caused by these pests. Disease management involves implementing preventive measures, such as proper sanitation practices and the use of disease-resistant coffee varieties. Overall, maintaining healthy coffee crops requires proactive management strategies.