You can dispose of compostable items that may be contaminated with bloodborne pathogens or other contaminates in a compost bin that is going to be processed at an industrial facility. Technically you can dispose of contaminated compostables in a home system as well, however we cannot recommend this because the usage of the soil, the length of time and the exact conditions of a home compost bin are all different. Due to those factors there's no way to guarantee that an individuals home compost could yield soil suitable for growing food etc.
When an item is industrially composted it goes through rigorous climate conditions in order to break down which deactivates most pathogens. Typically, temperatures reached in a well-managed compost operation are in a range of 50 to 65o C. Such temperatures are well above the thermal death points of mesophilic pathogens. As the temperature of the composting process increases pathogens are usually destroyed as they reach their thermal death points. The survival of bacteria is variable but most viruses are killed in about 20 minutes at 70°C. There is a relationship between temperature and time. A high temperature for a short period or a lower temperature for a longer period may be equally effective.