Athens is renowned as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy. It's famous for its ancient landmarks, including the Acropolis, with its iconic Parthenon temple, as well as other historical sites like the Ancient Agora and the Theatre of Dionysus. Athens also boasts a rich cultural heritage, influential philosophy, and is considered the home of great ancient philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Additionally, it's known for its vibrant neighborhoods, Mediterranean cuisine, and as a gateway to exploring the Greek islands.