Bipolar disorder is treated through a combination of medication and therapy. During a manic episode, it is often necessary for the patient to be hospitalized in order to stabilize their condition and prevent harmful behavior. Medications such as benzodiazepines, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotic drugs are used to induce calm and promote sleep. In cases where symptoms cannot be controlled or mania is severe, additional medication or electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be considered. Hypomanic episodes, which are less severe, can be managed outside the hospital with similar medications to those used for mania. Acute bipolar depression requires immediate attention to the risk of suicide or self-harm, and patients may need to be hospitalized. Medications such as quetiapine, olanzapine, or lurasidone are used, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be a complementary treatment. Long-term maintenance treatment involves the use of medication that has proven effective during the acute phase, such as mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics. Regular monitoring and adherence to medication are important for preventing relapses.