The exquisite white marble mausoleum of Mughal queen Mumtaz Mahal is known as the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic structures in the world, is the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal, the favored wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who died tragically during delivery in 1631. It is said that he was so devastated by her death that he ordered this monument to be built as a reminder of their love. She was only twenty-five years old when she died, and because of this many believe that the baby she was carrying survived. Some say that he was raised by family members, but most believe that he was found abandoned at the construction site of his father's new capital city, Delhi. He was named Ahmad Shah Jahan after his grandfather and king of Bengal. When he grew up, he became the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal remains an important symbol of love for both Indians and visitors from around the world. People have been building monuments to show off their wealth for thousands of years. The Egyptians built huge pyramids as tombs for themselves and their families. The Greeks and Romans did the same thing, with monolithic statues and elaborate buildings being used instead. In more recent times, the French and Indian empires were responsible for some stunning architectural creations. But none of these monuments come close to the beauty and emotional power of the Taj Mahal. I would say it's appropriate then that it is considered the jewel of India.