There are different types of thyroid surgery, ranging from a partial thyroidectomy (removing a portion of the thyroid) to a total thyroidectomy (complete removal of the thyroid gland). The specific type of surgery is determined by the underlying thyroid condition, its severity, and whether the concern is benign or malignant. Factors such as the presence of thyroid nodules, the size of the goiter, or the type and stage of thyroid cancer will influence the surgeon’s decision on the most suitable approach.