For the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer, there are a couple of tests and procedures done. These include
Digital Rectal Exam: A DRE is performed to examine the prostate and check if there are any abnormalities in the texture, shape or size of the gland.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: PSA is a substance produced by the prostate gland. Through a blood test, the level of PSA in the blood is analyzed.
Others test such as ultrasound, collecting a sample of prostate tissue and MRI fusion is conducted for diagnosis and biopsy.
Treatment of prostate cancer includes removing the prostate gland with
Radical prostatectomy
Radiation therapy
Hormone therapy
Chemotherapy
Biological therapy