The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) has certain limitations to be aware of. It focuses on specific cognitive functions and may not capture the full range of abilities such as executive functions.
Educational and cultural biases can influence the results, and it may be less effective in detecting mild cognitive impairment. The MMSE’s sensitivity to different types of dementia is limited, and it can have ceiling and floor effects.
Reliability can be affected by various factors, and language and cultural considerations should be taken into account. It is important to supplement the MMSE with additional assessments for a comprehensive evaluation of cognitive function.