The full title of the novel is "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus." The novel is commonly referred to as "Frankenstein," but the full title includes the subtitle "The Modern Prometheus." This subtitle draws a parallel between Victor Frankenstein and the figure from Greek mythology, Prometheus, who was known for stealing fire from the gods to give to humans, thereby bringing them knowledge and progress. The subtitle suggests that Victor's act of creating life through science is akin to Prometheus's act of bringing enlightenment to humanity, but also highlights the consequences and punishment that both characters face for their actions.