From the Renaissance through the Baroque. A Lovely Piece of Late Renaissance (or Early Baroque) Jewelry An Antique Cameo Set in a Symmetrical Array of Diamonds, Rubies, and Enameled Gold. These modifications were brought about through the employment of arabesque designs, symmetry, and a different sort of gemstone setting. The cameos themselves are quite beautiful—symbols from the Bible, mythological figures, even some historical people. The term "baroque" comes from a Portuguese word meaning "wild" or "frivolous". It was first used to describe the art of Portugal, but it is also often used to describe similar styles that developed in France, Germany, and Italy at around the same time. Baroque sculpture is extremely dynamic; it usually involves lots of movement and action. Paintings from this period are full of life and color, and use dramatic light and shade to create an impression of movement. Architecture during this time was becoming more formal, but still had room for expression. The two things combined made for some really interesting artwork and design elements. Arabesque designs are very popular in baroque jewelry. They are based on natural forms such as branches, vines, and flowers, but they use simple geometric shapes instead. The designs are very organic looking, which is why they're so appealing! Geometric patterns also became important in baroque jewelry.