No, dynamic rendering won’t cause any penalties on your site as it is a Google-approved solution to help search engines index JavaScript websites. This misconception comes from confusing dynamic rendering with cloaking. In simple terms, cloaking is a black hat technique that provides an entirely different page to search crawlers and humans to mislead search engines into ranking pages where they shouldn’t. Prerender, on the other hand, renders all your content before sending it to search bots without changing any element.