When authors insert or change words in a direct quotation, they use square brackets——to indicate the alteration. The brackets, which are usually used in pairs, surround words that are meant to clarify meaning, give a brief explanation, or assist in integrating the quote into the writer's phrase. For example: "She said she would meet him at 8:00 at the entrance of the park." Here, the author has inserted the word "meets" to clarify that the man she expects to see at the party will be meeting her after work, not during it. In addition to clarifying meaning, inserting words like these can also provide necessary context for the reader. Without them, the quote might seem out of place or incomplete. Authors often include short phrases or even just one word when editing their quotes to avoid having them take up additional space in the text. These additions make quotations more readable and interesting to read. Words and phrases used to edit or supplement a direct quote should always appear within square brackets as well. This indicates to the reader that what follows is an addition to the original statement or idea. For example: "She said she would meet him at 8:00 at the entrance of the park [meets]. He works late hours," would show readers that she expected to see David at her party after work, rather than during it.