Every 1,000 people, there are 27.84 live births. Pakistan's crude birth rate in 2019 was 27.84 live births per 1,000 persons. This is higher than the global average of 9.7 births per woman or an estimated 70 million adults on the planet today who were born after 1995. This means that there are more deaths than births. The death rate is 3.44 per 1000 people. This means that there are three out of every 100 people who die before they reach age 60. This percentage has been increasing since 1990 when it was 3%. These figures are from the World Bank database. They include both sexes up to a maximum age of 120. Data for countries with high infant mortality rates like Pakistan is available only up to age 105. After age 105, estimates are made using extrapolation methods. In other words, the authors estimate what would have happened if people lived longer than they actually do. In this case, they used statistics on life expectancy to calculate what would have happened if people had maintained the same birth and death rates as in earlier years but lived until age 120. Then, they divided the number of people aged 105 and older by the number of people aged 25 and younger. This provides an estimate of the total population at age 105.