The procedure under which certain tests are conducted to identify specific types of cancer before any symptoms develop is called cancer screening. The main aim of screening is to detect cancer early when treatment is easier, rather than when it has developed and spread to other parts. This helps to reduce the number of people who die from it.
There are several types of screening tests available since they differ for each type of cancer. The screening recommendations for early detection of different types of cancer are:
Breast cancer: It is recommended that women examine their breasts and notice any changes in their shape and size. If any lumps or mass is felt, it is best to consult the doctor. Clinical breast examination, mammography, and MRI are other commonly recommended screening tests.