Ans: Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves opening the abdominal or peritoneal cavity by making incisions through the abdominal wall. This surgical procedure involves an incision in the abdominal wall to diagnose or treat the abdominal organs. Laparotomy is also known as celiotomy. This is the exact laparotomy definition. A successful laparotomy consists of one or more incisions into the abdominal wall via the skin, muscles, and peritoneum, repair or removal of the intra abdominal organs, and lastly a safe closure of the incisions. Laparotomy can be divided into two types such as exploratory laparotomy and therapeutic laparotomy. The safe execution of laparotomy has opened up a whole new field of medical sciences.