Steam . A fairly common sterilization technology for which I use an autoclave. This option is simple and effective, safe for people and the environment.
With dry heat, this is done in dry ovens and is often used in laboratory departments. Suitable for sterilizing glass laboratory equipment, medical instruments and more.
Moist heat. When using this method, water is poured into the lower part of the special equipment. When it boils at the top, where the ingredients are, steam rises and disinfects the processed products.
Radiation. In laboratory conditions, various bactericidal lamps and equipment are used to disinfect surfaces and indoor air.
Plasma. Safe sterilization (low temperature) is used for materials and instruments sensitive to high humidity and high temperatures.
vacuum . Drying all kinds of powders, pastes and solvent-containing materials.
Based on formaldehyde. This is a low-temperature processing mode where disinfection occurs under the influence of formaldehyde vapor. Often used in conjunction with medical devices.
On ethylene oxide, this equipment belongs to the category of gas disinfection devices and is used to process products made of heat-resistant materials.