The name ‘eczema’ is given to a group of similar skin conditions which lead to dryness and irritation. There are a number of different forms:
Atopic eczema – the most common type; though more common in children, it also affects adults
Discoid eczema – occurs in circular patches on the surface of the skin
Contact dermatitis – a reaction following contact of the skin with certain substance
Varicose eczema – an eczema affecting the lower legs, resulting from poor blood flow
Seborrhoeic eczema – characterised by discoloured, scaly patches on the nose, ears or scalp
Dyshidrotic eczema – small blisters on the palms