A particulate respirator is designed to protect you from airborne particles. It comes with various types of filter ratings to protect from all kinds of particles. While a surgical mask acts more like a barrier blocking droplets and spit coming from the wearer. It is designed to prevent you from infecting others with whatever symptoms you might be experiencing. However, it can also be used to protect you from dust, pollen and air pollution. They are typically designed with ear loops or a two-strap with welded dual point attachment to help provide a secure seal.