Tooth decay is an opening or a hole in the tooth. This is why we also call it “cavity”.
This damage happens when bacteria metabolize sugar into acids eventually dissolving the enamel (outer layer of the tooth) and causing cavities. If not treated, it can reach the dentin (inner layer of the tooth) and the pulp (heart of the tooth) causing sensitivity, pain, infection, and even tooth loss.
Caries prevention depends mainly on brushing two times per day, morning and evening with the appropriate hydroxyapatite toothpaste. It depends also on the use of the dental floss once per day.
Moreover, optimizing your child’s diet is also very important. It is essential to adopt a balanced diet based on 3 meals and 2 snacks per day. Don’t forget that starchy, sugary and sticky foods are the enemies of the teeth!
Finally, to keep your child smile healthy, pediatric dental visits should occur every 6 months for examination and teeth cleaning even if you don’t see any sign of dirt or caries in your child’s mouth!