Ans. The major approaches to the study of Political Science are as follows:
1. Normative Approach: This approach focuses on the normative aspects of politics, such as justice, liberty, and equality.
2. Behavioral Approach: This approach focuses on the behavior of individuals and groups in the political system.
3. Post-Behavioral Approach: This approach emphasizes the importance of values, beliefs, and ideology in politics.
4. Structural-Functional Approach: This approach focuses on the structures and functions of political institutions and systems.
5. Marxist Approach: This approach emphasizes the role of economic factors in shaping political systems.