Treatment options for melanoma depend on the stage of cancer and other factors, such as the size, location, and depth of the tumor. Surgery is usually the main treatment for melanoma, and it may involve removing the melanoma and some surrounding tissue. If melanoma has spread beyond the skin, surgery to remove affected lymph nodes may be recommended, and additional treatments such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy drugs, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy may also be used before or after surgery. Early detection is key to the successful treatment of melanoma. If you notice any changes in your skin, such as new moles or changes to existing moles, or if you have a family history of skin cancer, it’s important to have your skin checked by a board-certified dermatologist. Regular skin checks and sun protection measures, such as wearing protective clothing and using sunscreen, can also help prevent melanoma from developing.