Shareholder rights refer to the set of privileges and entitlements that individuals or entities who own shares in a company possess. These rights are granted to shareholders to protect their interests and ensure their involvement in the decision-making process of the company. One of the primary shareholder rights is the right to vote in general meetings, where important matters such as electing directors and approving major corporate actions are decided. Shareholders also have the right to receive dividends or a share of the company's profits, which is often determined by the number of shares they hold. Additionally, shareholders have the right to access information about the company's financial performance and its future plans. They can exercise their rights by participating in shareholder meetings, submitting proposals, and engaging in proxy voting. Shareholder rights are essential for maintaining transparency, accountability, and fairness within a company.