Ans. Political Ideology refers to a set of beliefs, values, and principles that shape a person's understanding of politics and guide their political behavior. It reflects a person's worldview, and influences their views on issues such as the role of government, the economy, social justice, and individual rights. Political Ideology can be classified into different categories, such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and communism. People with similar ideologies tend to form political parties and interest groups, and work together to promote their beliefs and values.