Maple Leaf Diamonds are mined in northern Canada. They are among the most valued and oldest diamonds in the world. Extensive diamond mining activities in Canada began in 1998 after extensive exploration by Canadian geologists over many decades. Canada currently operates four diamond mines: Ekati, Diavik and Gahcho Kué in the Northwest Territories and Renard in Quebec. The combined production of these mines secures Canada's position as the world's third largest diamond producer. These mines are located in extreme environments with pristine landscapes that are natural habitats for bears, wolverines and caribou. A careful study of these circumstances ensures that the mines operate according to the highest environmental standards and ensure a strong social consciousness and the involvement of the indigenous population.