There are few common applications of GIS, which include:
1. Urban planning.
With modern GIS tools, urban architects are able to think through every single detail of their design projects. Advanced software provides accurate oversight over urban sprawl, land use, affordability and transport issues for thought-out planning, extension, and development.
2. Public transport.
By implementing GIS solutions, local authorities and private transport operators can improve public services. Today’s software allows to efficiently analyze city traffic, plan routes, notify users about delays or breakdowns, and optimize road construction.
3. Environment protection.
An important application of geoinformation tools is the in-depth analysis of the human influence on nature. Gathered data might include relevant information on deforestation, landscape and climate change, and help determine the actions needed to mitigate the damage.
4. Resource management.
Another thing to mention, geoinformation tools are also used today to monitor and control natural resources. The regularly collected data includes information about the most loaded mining sites, the condition of sites, water distribution, and more.