Probate is the legal process through which a deceased person’s assets are distributed, debts are settled, and their estate is administered under court supervision. It can be time-consuming, costly, and public, as it involves court proceedings that validate the will, identify heirs, and oversee asset distribution. To avoid or minimize probate, you can employ several strategies. Creating a living trust allows you to transfer assets outside of probate, as the trust owns them. Designating beneficiaries on accounts like life insurance policies and retirement accounts can also bypass probate. Additionally, gifting assets during your lifetime, setting up joint ownership, or using payable-on-death designations can help reduce the assets subject to probate. Careful estate planning with legal counsel can help you choose the best approach for your specific situation.