Women's wellness exams, also called pelvic exams or gynecological exams, are routine health checkups designed to assess reproductive and general health. In a women's wellness exam, various tests and screenings are performed in order to assess different aspects of her health. In addition to reviewing the patient's medical history, the healthcare provider will check whether the patient has had any previous gynecological issues or surgeries. Sexual activity, contraceptive use, and menstrual history may also be discussed with the provider. During a women's wellness exam, a breast exam is typically performed to check for lumps or abnormalities. A pelvic exam may also be carried out by the healthcare provider, which involves checking the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. This exam can help detect any abnormalities, such as cysts or tumors, and screen for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Pap smears are often included in women's wellness exams along with a physical examination. Healthcare providers collect cells from the cervix during this test and send them to a laboratory. A woman may also be tested for human papillomavirus (HPV), a common cause of cervical cancer. During a women's wellness exam, blood tests may also be performed to evaluate general health and screen for certain conditions, such as anemia or thyroid disease. Healthcare providers may also recommend additional tests for patients based on their age and medical history, such as a mammogram.