A deeper comprehension of canine cognition plays a crucial role in advancing animal-assisted therapy (AAT) practices by optimizing therapeutic outcomes for individuals receiving treatment. By studying how dogs perceive human emotions, respond to commands, or engage in social interactions during AAT sessions, therapists can tailor interventions more effectively based on each dog's unique abilities and sensitivities. Understanding how dogs learn from observing human behavior also helps therapists design structured activities that promote positive behavioral changes in clients undergoing therapy. Furthermore, insights into canine cognition aid in selecting suitable therapy dogs with appropriate temperaments and skills for specific therapeutic goals within diverse clinical settings.