Surfactants are manufactured through a process that involves raw material preparation, saponification or synthesis, neutralization (for anionic surfactants), addition of additives, purification, formulation, quality control, and packaging. The specific steps vary based on the type of surfactant being produced. Raw materials, such as hydrocarbons or fatty acids, undergo chemical reactions, purification, and formulation to create the final product. This is then subjected to quality control measures before packaging and distribution. Considerations for sustainability and environmental impact are increasingly integrated into the manufacturing process.