Yes, there is a standard deduction you can take. The standard deduction levels for the 2022 tax year (i.e., the taxes you'll file in 2023) are as follows: $12,950 for single and married taxpayers filing separately; $19,400 for taxpayers who are the head of household; and $25,900 for married taxpayers filing jointly or qualified widow(er)s.
Most taxpayers can shield at least a portion of their income from federal income tax by using the standard deduction.