A Medical Review Officer (MRO) is a licensed physician responsible for reviewing laboratory drug test results and ensuring their accuracy and integrity. They play a crucial role in workplace drug testing programs, ensuring that the results are accurate, reliable, and confidential.
If your organization conducts drug testing, especially if government regulations mandate it, involving an MRO in the process is highly recommended. In the United States, for instance, the Department of Transportation (DOT) requires companies to use an MRO for drug testing of employees in safety-sensitive positions.
An MRO can help in the following ways:
Review laboratory results: They can ensure that the laboratory follows proper testing procedures and that results are accurately reported.
Evaluate medical explanations: If an employee tests positive for a drug, the MRO will contact the employee to determine if there is a legitimate medical reason for the result, such as a prescription medication.
Maintain confidentiality: MROs are bound by strict confidentiality rules to protect employees' privacy.
Ensure compliance: By involving an MRO in your drug testing program, you help ensure that your organization follows applicable laws and regulations.
Provide expert advice: MROs can offer guidance on drug testing policies and procedures, helping organizations navigate the complexities of drug testing programs.
In conclusion, involving a Medical Review Officer in your drug testing program can help ensure accuracy, reliability, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.