The major world religions include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism, each with its own unique beliefs, practices, and historical backgrounds. Christianity, based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, emphasizes faith in God and the importance of love and forgiveness. Islam, founded by the Prophet Muhammad, centers around the Five Pillars and the belief in one God, Allah. Hinduism is characterized by a diverse range of beliefs and practices, including the concepts of karma and reincarnation. Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, focuses on the path to enlightenment through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Judaism, one of the oldest monotheistic religions, emphasizes the covenant between God and the Jewish people, with a rich tradition of law and ethics.