There are four common types of dental cleanings; prophylaxis dental cleaning, periodontal maintenance cleaning, scaling and root planing cleaning, and gross debridement cleaning. Prophylaxis dental cleanings are the regular cleanings that most patients will be familiar with, as it is the preventative cleaning that is typically done at a dental check-up. This type of cleaning is used to prevent gum disease or tooth decay by removing any built-up plaque and tartar anywhere on the teeth. Periodontal maintenance cleaning also focuses on the removal of plaque and tar but specifically from the tooth surface, gum pockets, and also the roots of the teeth if required. This type of cleaning also helps to prevent gum disease. Scaling and root planing cleanings are also considered deep cleaning for the teeth and gums typically used to treat gingivitis and periodontitis. Gross debridement cleanings are considered the most intensive of dental cleanings, typically used to scrape off heavier-duty plaque and tartar build-up on patients who have either struggled in maintaining a proper oral health care routine or have not been able to visit a dentist in a while.