Like all medications there are important side effects that should be considered if a decision is made to try medications for the treatment of ADHD. The most serious side effects involve the heart, primarily in children who have known heart problems. More common side effects are lack of appetite, sleep problems, and moodiness. Usually, these side effects can be managed with adjustments in the dosage, the timing of dose, or changing to another medication. Your child’s treatment will involve regular follow-up visits to monitor for any of these problems.
Most children with ADHD will continue having problems with concentration and focus during adolescence and adulthood. Research has confirmed that medications continue to be effective into adulthood. While there are few studies looking at very long-term effects it appears that the long-term benefit outweighs the risks.