Mongolian is the main language spoken throughout the country.  That said, where this trip takes place, Mongolian in not the primary language! In Western Mongolia they mostly speak Kazakh (they even teach school in Kazak there) – the national language of Kazakstan. Deep with the national park we visit, the nomads there speak a Tuvan language, but also understand Kazakh.  English is not widely spoken in Mongolia, but our local guides are here to translate for you every step of the way.