Recovery time for spay/neuter surgery varies between male and female pets. Male pets typically recover faster, often resuming normal activities within a few days. Female pets undergoing more invasive surgery usually require two weeks for a full recovery. Post-operative care includes providing a clean, quiet space for rest, monitoring the incision site for signs of infection, and preventing pets from licking or scratching the area, often using an e-collar. Specific considerations for females include watching for excessive swelling or discharge, as their surgery is more complex and involves internal organs.