Matsuo Basho (1644-1694) is considered the master of classical Haiku and one of the most famous haiku poets of all time. He elevated the art form from light-hearted entertainment to a deeper and more profound literary expression, incorporating philosophical and spiritual aspects. Basho's haikus are revered for their elegance, simplicity, and profundity, often capturing the essence of a moment in nature or human experience. His famous haiku collection, 'The Narrow Road to the Deep North', recounts his journey through Japan and has been cherished for centuries for its poetic and philosophical insights.