In the context of drug enforcement, Xanax is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). This means it is recognized as having a lower potential for abuse and dependence compared to Schedule II or III drugs, but misuse can still lead to physical or psychological dependence.
Xanax, also known by its generic name alprazolam, is a prescription medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines.
Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants. They work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which results in sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
Xanax is commonly prescribed for the management of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder. However, due to their potential for addiction and dependency, benzodiazepines like Xanax are typically meant for short-term or as-needed use and should be used under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider.