An Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) is a crucial safety device in electrical installations. Its primary function is to protect individuals from electric shock by automatically disconnecting the power supply when a fault occurs. ELCBs are designed to detect imbalances in the current flowing between live and neutral conductors. When a leakage current exceeds its rated value (typically 30mA or 100mA), the ELCB trips, interrupting the circuit and preventing potentially fatal injuries. This rapid response time ensures immediate protection against electric shock hazards.