The mortality rate associated with benzodiazepine withdrawal can vary widely depending on several factors, such as the duration and dosage of benzodiazepine use, the individual's overall health, the presence of co-occurring mental health or substance use disorders, and whether the individual receives appropriate medical supervision during the withdrawal process.
Benzodiazepine withdrawal can be life-threatening in severe cases, particularly when the medication is stopped abruptly after long-term or high-dose use. The most dangerous symptoms are seizures and the severe agitation that can accompany withdrawal, which can, in extreme cases, lead to a condition known as delirium tremens. Delirium tremens is characterized by confusion, hallucinations, high blood pressure, and fever, and can be fatal if not managed properly.
It is difficult to pinpoint an exact mortality rate range for benzodiazepine withdrawal, as the outcomes can be highly individual and depend on the factors mentioned earlier. However, it is widely recognized that the withdrawal process can be dangerous and should be managed carefully under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
In cases of chronic benzodiazepine use, healthcare professionals often recommend a gradual tapering schedule to minimize the risk of severe withdrawal symptoms. This slow reduction of the medication can help to reduce the risks associated with withdrawal, including the risk of mortality.
If you or someone you know is considering stopping benzodiazepines, it is critically important to do so under the supervision of a healthcare provider who can provide guidance on a safe tapering schedule and monitor for any complications.