Yes. Alcohol can increase energy expenditure and speed up recovery, as well as reduce soreness.
Also, alcohol increases insulin sensitivity which makes it easier to absorb glucose.
Alcohol can also cause dehydration which can lead to a slower metabolism. Alcohol can also lower testosterone production, which could lead to a decrease in muscle-building potential.
For these reasons, women shouldn't drink alcoholic beverages before working out. Women who drink heavily should wait at least 24 hours between drinking and working out.
Women who are nursing should avoid alcohol as much as possible.
Men should only consume one drink per day.