The MPA and MBA degree programs strongly emphasize operations management, leadership and organizational management. Both programs typically cover human resource management, leadership and policy analysis. The MBA and MPA programs promote improving operations, effectiveness, and efficiency. Individuals seeking a public service career typically discover their values and goals are more similar to an MPA program, which focuses on the public and nonprofit sectors. Also, typically an MPA program better prepares individuals to obtain funding for nonprofits. An MBA program basically prepares professional for positions in middle-to-upper management in the private sector. Unlike MBA programs, MPA programs have a focus on how government and nonprofits operate including working with proposed budgets, acquiring public funding for programs and initiatives, and public policy. A college's business school or business department often provides MBA programs, whereas MPA programs are sometimes associated with a political science department, a public policy department or a law school. MPA program coursework emphasis: The programs review subjects including community development, government, urban planning, public financing, management, budget processing, public policy, administrative law, and sociology. MBA program coursework emphasis: The programs provides a solid foundation in basic management skills. The programs also provide core business courses including marketing, economics, human resources management, and finance. The MBA classes cover the important business principles and practices. MBA degrees also emphasize skills such as financial analysis, strategic thinking, and communications. Students in MBA programs often specialize in an area.