No — your Apple App Store location depends on your Apple ID location, not your IP address. If you’re traveling abroad and would like to access local iOS apps, you can change your Apple ID location by tapping Settings > Media and Purchases > View Account. Then add a credit card from your new location or enter an iTunes gift card code.
Keep in mind that if you download any region-locked app in one location and attempt to use it while in another, the app might not work. However, you can use a VPN to connect to a server in your original Apple ID location and use your favorite apps no matter where you are. Just ensure that VPN use is not against the app’s Terms of Conditions, and that the app is legal in your local country.