Natural Erosion:
The coastal location exposes the structures to constant wind, rain, and salt spray from the Atlantic Ocean. This environment accelerates the weathering and deterioration of the stone and brickwork. Additionally, the shoreway trail beneath the pavement is eroding, which endangers the recently replaced fence and utilities to some mission-critical academic buildings along its edge.
Severe Storms:
Recent severe storms, such as the one on December 24, 2022, have caused significant damage to the fort. High winds and heavy rains can dislodge stones, cause flooding, and further erode the structure’s foundations.
Aging Materials
Over time, the original construction materials naturally degrade. Bricks can crack, mortar can crumble, and the overall structural integrity can weaken, especially without consistent maintenance.
Vegetation Overgrowth:
Unchecked vegetation can grow into and through the masonry, causing additional damage as roots expand and contract.