Solar panels can get very, very hot. However, it is very unlikely that they get damaged due to high temperatures.
PV modules are also tested for damp heat tests under which the solar panels must withstand up to 1,000 hours of high temperatures at 85°C with up to 85% relative humidity. Moreover, they will also need to pass through a test in which 200 cycles of temperature variations between -40°C and 85°C will be experimented by the module. As you can see, if a module passes these tests, it is rated to endure even under hot climate conditions.
In any case, manufacturers specify the maximum tolerable temperature by the module that you can double check just in case needed, however, to surpass these values, conditions would need to be extreme.