DevOps relies on a range of tools for different stages of the software lifecycle. Integrating these tools into a cohesive pipeline can be complex, especially if the organization lacks expertise in automation and CI/CD. Transitioning to a DevOps model often requires changes in infrastructure management, such as adopting cloud services or containerization. This transition can be particularly complex for organizations with legacy systems, and the complexity is further amplified when integrating security best practices into the mix.