Ans: European and Indian nationalism is quite similar and yet different. On one hand, Europe had to struggle for freedom from various monarchs or nobles. On the other hand, India had to struggle for independence from Britishers. One was struggling against conservatism and the other was struggling against colonialism.European nationalism also saw a lot of bloodshed and war to achieve independence and unification. Indian Independence struggle was far more non-violent and peaceful in terms of protest. Both of them went through various stages of cultural changes and spread nationalist literature and art to spread nationalism. Mass protest and struggle were observed in both regions. Women participation was also an important part of the independence struggle in both regions.