You can know if you have infertility issues through various infertility tests: For men: The doctor asks the man about his medical history, medications, and sexual habits and carries out a physical examination. The testicles are checked for lumps or deformities. The shape and structure of the penis are also examined for abnormalities. • Semen analysis: A sample is taken to test for sperm concentration, motility, quality, color, any infections, and whether or not any blood is present. Sperm counts can fluctuate; hence, several samples may be necessary. • Blood test: This is to test levels of testosterone and other hormones. • Ultrasound: This may reveal specific issues such as ejaculatory duct obstruction or retrograde ejaculation. • Chlamydia test: Chlamydia can affect fertility; however, antibiotics can treat it. For women: A woman undergoes a general physical examination, and the doctor asks about her medical history, menstruation cycle, medications, and sexual habits. She also undergoes a gynecologic examination as well as a number of tests: • Blood test: This can be used to assess hormone levels and also whether a woman is ovulating. • Hysterosalpingography: Fluid is injected into the woman’s uterus, and X-rays are taken to determine whether the fluid travels properly out of the uterus and into the fallopian tubes. If a blockage is present, surgery can be necessary. • Laparoscopy: A thin and flexible tube with a camera attached at the end is inserted into the abdomen and pelvis. This allows the doctor to look at the fallopian tubes, the uterus, and the ovaries. This can reveal signs of endometriosis, blockages, scarring, and certain irregularities of the uterus and fallopian tubes. Talk to our team at North Tex Medcare to learn more about treatments. We serve patients from Addison TX, Carrollton TX, Richardson TX, Farmers Branch TX, Hebron TX, and Highland Park TX.