Medical accidents are unfortunate, but they often occur. Perhaps the worst among them happens during child delivery. Birth injury includes any harm to a baby during, shortly after, or even before the delivery. Birth injuries affect 7 in 1000 newborns and, in many cases, are largely preventable. While many babies suffer minor injuries that heal without treatment, some cases are more severe and require prompt and proper medical attention. Otherwise, they may lead to permanent disabilities that affect the child emotionally, cognitively, or physically. Unfortunately, some birth injuries are not treatable, and a child may have to live with a disability for their entire life. But in many cases, a physician can prevent the problem by adhering to standards of care, closely monitoring the health of the mother and child, and addressing any suspicious issues that may develop during pregnancy, labor, and delivery.