ABA and occupational therapy share some similarities, but there are also key differences between the two. A child with autism may benefit from both ABA and occupational therapy. This allows an opportunity for all therapists to collaborate closely and ensure optimal progress. Both therapies can be helpful for children with autism, but it's important to understand the different approaches when making an informed decision.
Goals
There are many similarities between occupational therapy goals and the goals for ABA therapy. Both therapies aim to help the client develop skills that will improve their quality of life. However, there are also some important differences between the two approaches. Occupational therapy goals for autism typically focus on helping the client develop gross and fine motor skills, while goals for ABA therapy tend to be more focused on social and communication skills.
Techniques
When it comes to occupational therapy techniques versus ABA therapy techniques, there are a few key differences to be aware of. ABA is a type of therapy that focuses on strategically changing behavior through modifications to the environment, such as positive reinforcement. Occupational therapy, on the other hand, focuses on helping people develop the skills they need to perform everyday activities. Some common ABA therapy techniques include Premack principle, token economy, and discrete trial training all of which focus on increasing desired behaviors through breaking down tasks and reinforcing new skills. Occupational therapy interventions may include motor skill strengthening exercises and training on how to use different aids to make everyday tasks easier.
Benefits
While there are similar benefits when it comes to ABA and occupational therapy like motor skills and self-help skills, there are still specific benefits of each. ABA therapy benefits include increased communication skills, improved play skills, improved mealtime behaviors, school readiness, and reduction of behaviors that impede the individual from self-independence. Benefits of occupational therapy for autism include improved social skills like reading social cues, decreased repetitive behaviors, and improved fine motor skills like writing.