Absolutely. If you have Diabetic Neuropathy many of your symptoms will be directly influenced by what you eat. If your neuropathy has been caused by something else there is still a good chance that what you are eating will exacerbate your neuropathy symptoms. There are many foods that can affect the health of the nerves in our body, for example, foods that are inflammatory or a diet deficient in B vitamins can all negatively impact us.