Medical complications that can arise from a brain injury at birth include: Cerebral Palsy (CP). CP is often caused by a severe brain injury during labor or delivery. This injury can result in motor impairment, loss of muscle control, poor coordination, and more. Cognitive Impairments. Brain injury during birth can lead to cognitive impairments, affecting a child's learning abilities. This can impact memory, attention, problem-solving skills, and overall intellectual development. Epilepsy. A brain injury at birth can potentially lead to epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Epilepsy can be fatal. Developmental Delays. Brain injuries can lead to developmental delays that impact a child's growth and progress in several areas such as speech, social skills, and physical development. Vision and Hearing Loss. Depending on the severity and location of the brain injury, the child may suffer vision and hearing loss, impacting their ability to interpret and interact with their environment.