The lifespan of a wasp varies depending on the species and environmental factors. Typically, worker wasps, which are sterile females responsible for tasks such as nest building, foraging, and caring for the young, live for several weeks to a few months during the active season.  Male wasps, or drones, also have relatively short lifespans, typically surviving only a few weeks. However, fertile queens have the potential for much longer lifespans, as they can survive through the winter to initiate new colonies in the following spring.  In some cases, queen wasps may live for several years, ensuring the survival and propagation of their species.