Female tourists in Dubai should be mindful of local customs and laws to ensure a respectful and trouble-free visit. While Dubai is modern and relatively liberal, it is still important to dress modestly, especially in public areas like shopping malls and when using public transport. This typically means avoiding excessively tight or revealing clothing and ensuring shoulders and knees are covered. In more traditional areas and when visiting mosques, it's advisable to cover your arms and legs fully. Public displays of affection should be minimal, and cohabitation for unmarried couples, while generally overlooked, is technically illegal. It's also important to note that during Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited.