Track and field comprises a wide range of events that can be categorized into sprints, distance running, jumping, throwing, and combined events. Sprints include short-distance races such as the 100-meter dash, while distance running includes longer races like the 1500 meters or marathon. Jumping events include long jump, high jump, and pole vault. Throwing events consist of shot put, discus, and javelin throw. Combined events, such as decathlon and heptathlon, involve multiple disciplines.