The types of tests that may be needed for dyspareunia include:
- Physical examination with a cotton swab test to check for vulvodynia
- Cultures taken from the pelvic region to check for infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, Candida, and Gardnerella
- Additional testing or culture for herpes simplex or syphilis if genital ulcers are present
- Urine test if experiencing symptoms like painful urination, urgency, frequent urination, or discomfort in the lower abdomen
- Tissue biopsy if visible skin changes or lesions are found during the physical exam
- Transvaginal ultrasound to gather more information about pelvic masses, endometrial growth, ovarian cysts, or abnormalities