Every state handles injury claims differently. Most, however, choose between two different types of laws: a one-bite rule or strict liability. A one-bite rule essentially gives a dog one “free” bite. An injured victim can only hold the dog owner responsible for the bite if the dog had a prior history of biting people or a propensity for viciousness. If the pet owner had no reason to know the dog was violent, however, he or she may avoid liability for the attack.
In a strict liability state, on the other hand, a dog owner is liable or financially responsible for all injuries and property damage caused by his or her dog, regardless of whether or not the dog had bitten someone previously. A strict liability rule makes it easier for injured dog bite victims to recover financial compensation for their injuries and losses, as they don't have to prove the owner’s negligence.
New Jersey is a strict liability dog bite state. If you are attacked by a dog in New Jersey, the owner or controller of the dog will be liable for your medical bills and other losses, even if the owner was not negligent. Negligence in personal injury law refers to carelessness that causes injury or harm to someone else. Regardless of whether or not the pet owner knew about the dog’s propensity for viciousness, you are eligible to recover under New Jersey's strict liability law.