The different stages of gum disease include:
Gingivitis (First Stage)
Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by plaque and tartar build-up. If you do not brush and floss regularly and properly, the leftover food particles and bacteria produce toxins, which can irritate the gum tissue, causing gingivitis. If you have this condition, your gums bleed when you brush and floss your teeth. However, practicing good oral hygiene can reverse this condition.
Periodontitis (Second Stage)
During this stage, the surrounding tissues and bone that hold your teeth in position are infected. A pocket might be formed below the gum line, which attracts food and plaque. Professional dental treatment and proper home care can prevent further damage.
Advanced Periodontitis (Third Stage)
The surrounding tissues and bone that hold your teeth are damaged or destroyed, which may result in shifting or loose teeth. This may affect your bite and lead to oral and general health conditions. Aggressive periodontal treatment is required to treat advanced periodontal disease. Otherwise, you will lose your teeth.