An annual physical exam typically encompasses a variety of evaluations and tests designed to assess overall health and identify any potential health issues before they become serious. This comprehensive check-up usually includes measuring vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature to detect any abnormalities. The physician often conducts a visual examination, which involves assessing the appearance of the skin and eyes, which can reveal signs of health conditions. A physical examination is performed to evaluate the body's major systems, including the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems, ensuring they are functioning properly. Additionally, routine blood tests are conducted to check for issues like cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and kidney or liver function, which are pivotal in diagnosing conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or potential infections. Depending on the patient's age, sex, and medical history, the annual exam might also include screenings for specific types of cancer or other diseases, updates on vaccinations, and discussions about lifestyle and health concerns to guide personalized health advice.