The term “relapse” is often used to describe a return to substance use after a period of abstinence. However, relapse is not simply a return to drug use; it is a complex process that involves multiple factors. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer to the question of what determines whether someone will relapse, there are five key determinants that have been identified:
1. Social and environmental factors: Social and environmental factors play a big role in determining whether someone will relapse. For example, individuals who live in an area where drugs are easily accessible or who associate with people who use drugs are more likely to relapse than those who don’t.
2. Biological factors: Biological factors also play a role in determining whether someone will relapse. For example, individuals who have a family history of addiction or who have certain genetic predispositions may be more likely to relapse than others.
3. Psychological factors: Psychological factors can also influence the likelihood of relapse. For example, individuals who suffer from depression or anxiety may be more likely to turn to drugs as a way of coping with their feelings.
4. Treatment factor