Cotton fibres are twisted and compressed to form a matted, dense structure to create cotton felt, a non-woven textile material. Several steps are involved in the creation of cotton felt, including: Cleaning and preparing the cotton fibres is the first step in the process. After being picked, the raw cotton is ginned to get rid of the seeds, and then the fibres are separated and arranged by carding. The prepared cotton fibres are then fashioned into a loose web using a procedure known as garneting. In order to create a web of loosely entangled fibres, garneting entails passing the fibres into a machine that combs and aligns them. Compression: In order to increase the density and strength of the cotton web, it is then compressed. A needle-punching machine is commonly used for this, constantly puncturing the fibres with hundreds of barbed needles to interlock them into a dense felt. Finishing: The cotton felt must be finished by being cut to the required form and size and, if necessary, being treated with heat or chemicals to increase its durability or other qualities. The resulting cotton felt is a flexible material with a wide range of uses, including soundproofing, filtration, cushioning, and insulation.