A nursing home itself does not directly take assets from residents. However, if someone receives Medicaid coverage for nursing home care, the Medicaid program may later recover costs from the individual's estate after death. This can include assets such as real estate, bank accounts, and other property that pass through probate. However, if you’re wondering whether or not Medicaid can take your home after you die, there are exemptions and protections in place to protect real property for certain family members.