HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol, and it outlines the set of rules and standards that govern how information is sent on the World Wide Web (WWW). It facilitates communication between web browsers and servers. It is a stateless protocol, which means that each command is independent of the previous command. TCP provides the foundation for HTTP, which is an application layer protocol. Port 80 is the default.
HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure. It is a sophisticated and secure variant of HTTP. To offer security on top of HTTP, the SSL/TLS protocol is utilized. It secures transactions by encrypting communication and also assists in securely identifying network servers.
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