(1) To save data in a temporary place. Copying in word processing, for example, refers to duplicating a piece of a document and storing it in a buffer (sometimes called a clipboard). (n) An exact duplicate of a data object, such as a file or directory. (2) To transfer data from one place to another. In computing, copying is the action of transferring data from a source location to a destination location. Copying data involves making a copy of it, which can be done either directly or indirectly. Direct copies are made by using the COPY command followed by the source and destination path names for the files. Indirect copies are made by using RENAME or MOVE commands to rename or move existing files or directories into new locations.