There is a bit of confusion and overlap that obstetricians and gynecologists are the same. But in fact, they are not the same. Both are a completely different specialty. A physician can have both medical specializations, but there is a difference between the two. Please find the details below:
Obstetrics: Obstetricians are specialized in all expect of pregnancy and its complication. They are also specialized in prenatal care to post-natal care. Obstetricians are trained to deliver the baby, but gynecologists can not deliver the baby. Obstetricians are also trained to look after newborn babies or premature babies who are in NICU. An obstetrician is trained to handle pregnancy complication such as:
Ectopic Pregnancy- In this case fetus get attached outside of the uterus
Fetal distress- threatening the signs where the fetus is not doing well.
Preeclampsia
Placenta issues
C-Section delivery
An obstetrician can also help you to diagnose and treat postpartum depression.
Gynecology: A gynecologist is a medical doctor who treats, diagnoses, and prevents diseases related to women's reproductive systems. They treat any symptoms that can affect the reproductive system, such as those with the cervix, uterus, ovaries, vagina, and fallopian tubes. A gynecologist can also provide education and advice on responsible sexual practice, contraception, and protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
Note: Many doctors are specialized and trained both in Obstetrics and gynecology to provide a full range of care to their patients.