Whether you’re looking for a master’s or a PhD in the United States, the graduate school application procedure is similar. Letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose or personal statements, a resume and CV, and transcripts are all required in both cases. In the United States and Canada, most Masters Vs PhD program also needs a form of assessment, most commonly the GRE. Since students are set to begin a dissertation in the first year of their PhD, PhD program outside of the United States, frequently ask applicants to draft a research proposal.