The types of tests that are needed for Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) include:
- Rapid test: This test can check for the bird flu virus, but it may give a negative result even if the person truly has the disease. The sample for this test is usually taken from the back of the nose and throat using a swab.
- RT-PCR test: This is a more in-depth test that is considered the gold standard for confirming bird flu. It can typically detect the virus a few days after symptoms start.
- Additional tests: Depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of symptoms, additional tests may be ordered to check for any harmful effects of the bird flu virus, such as breathing difficulties and organ problems. These tests may include monitoring breathing, additional oxygen, a breathing machine, or even a procedure called ECMO for severe cases.