An adversary proceeding is a specific lawsuit that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. It is initiated to resolve disputes, such as challenges to the dischargeability of certain debts, recovery of assets, or objections to the debtor’s proposed repayment plan. In contrast, a bankruptcy case is the overarching legal process in which an individual or entity seeks relief from overwhelming debt by either liquidating assets or proposing a repayment plan. The bankruptcy case addresses the debtor’s overall financial situation, while an adversary proceeding deals with specific legal disputes that arise during the bankruptcy process.