Spiritual death is characterized by a state of disconnection from God, which may be exhibited in a lack of interest in spiritual matters, apathy or indifference toward God, and a persistent pattern of sin without remorse. Additionally, someone who is spiritually dead may lack the fruits of the Spirit (love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control as per Galatians 5:22-23), and may not demonstrate the transformative power of Christ's love in their lives.