Researchers have delved into the impacts of cannabinoids like THC and CBD. By examining the cannabinoid composition of a sativa cannabis strain, consumers can gain insights into its anticipated effects.
THC
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the force behind marijuana’s euphoric high. It excels at relaxing muscles and alleviating pain, yet also contributes to less desirable effects like anxiety. Sativa strains boast elevated THC levels that contribute to their potent head high.
CBD
Alongside THC, cannabidiol (CBD) ranks highest in concentration among cannabinoids. CBD lacks psychoactive properties and counteracts the psychoactive effects of THC. This calming cannabinoid is renowned for treating anxiety and insomnia. Several sativa strains carry substantial CBD concentrations, which can help balance their stimulating effects.
Terpenes
Terpenes, or terpenoids, are plant compounds with aromatic and flavour characteristics. Analogous to essential oils, cannabis terpenes possess aromatherapeutic properties. Certain terpenes invigorate, others alleviate pain, while some induce relaxation.
The Entourage Effect
Terpenes such as myrcene, caryophyllene, pinene, terpinolene, and limonene can create varied effects when mixed with cannabinoids like THC, CBD, and CBG.
Termed the “entourage effect,” this phenomenon clarifies how different combinations of cannabinoids and terpenes yield diverse effects when consumed. Researchers investigate the entourage effect to comprehend how diverse cannabis components, combined in varying ratios, yield unique effects. While ongoing studies continue, this concept potentially elucidates the contrast between the effects of Sativa marijuana and those of Indica strains.