VA refers to the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to determine which mental disorders qualify for disability benefits. This handbook classifies psychiatric disorders in common language and is used by members of the healthcare, legal, and legislative fields.
Schizophrenia can cause cognitive disturbances and may be difficult to diagnose because of the many symptoms it can present. There is no specific test to diagnose it, and doctors must carefully examine all a former servicemember’s symptoms to reach a conclusion.