One of its most notable features is the Great Pyramids of Giza, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These ancient monuments, built over 4,000 years ago as tombs for pharaohs, are a testament to the incredible engineering skills and architectural prowess of the ancient Egyptians. Visitors from all around the world flock to Cairo to witness these magnificent structures up close and learn about their historical significance.
In addition to its ancient wonders, Cairo is also renowned for its Islamic architecture. The city boasts numerous mosques that date back centuries and showcase exceptional craftsmanship and intricate designs. Al-Azhar Mosque, founded in 970 AD, is one such example. Known as one of Islam's oldest universities, it has become an important center for learning and religious study in addition to being a place of worship.