Marbella has a rich history that dates back to the Romans and even earlier. The area was inhabited since prehistoric times, and archaeological evidence suggests Phoenician settlements as far back as the 7th century BC.
However, the town of Marbella as we know it today was founded during the Muslim rule in Spain. It was in the mid-10th century, during the Caliphate of Córdoba, that Marbella was officially founded as a fortified town. It then developed into a significant location during the period of Moorish rule, with its economy mainly based on agriculture and fishing.
After the Christian reconquest in 1485, Marbella became part of the Crown of Castile, and its growth continued into the 16th century with the establishment of the Royal Hospital and the Bazán Hospital. In the modern era, Marbella has become known as a glamorous resort town, famous for its luxury hotels, villas, and nightlife.