Blacksmith shop have been used for centuries to make and mend whatever tools and equipment that was needed for the farm. These tools might include shovels or other gardening tools. People often think that blacksmiths only make swords, knives, and horseshoes which is not the case.The blacksmithing process is a long and hard process. Because of lack of electricity during this time, all machinery was cranked by hand. A blacksmith hand cranked a blower that pushes air up through the fire to get it hot enough to burn the steel which is about 3000 degrees Fahrenheit. Part of the reason the blacksmith shop was so dark is so the blacksmiths could see when the steel was heated (when it glows red).Various tools, dies, and anvils were used to shape and repair the steel. Hand crank drills were also used to help with the process. During the process of heating and shaping the metal, borax was commonly used as a welding agent. A slack tub filled with water was used to temper or cool the iron. The final product was finished with linseed oil to give a black look to the steel. Click here to learn more about the objects in the blacksmith shop.