Long-term effects of substance use can include:
Chronic health issues: Development of chronic diseases such as liver disease, heart disease, respiratory issues, and certain cancers
Neurological damage: Cognitive impairments, memory loss, and increased risk of mental health disorders
Addiction and dependence: Persistent cravings and inability to control substance use
Social and legal problems: Strained relationships, job loss, financial difficulties, and legal issues
Overall decreased quality of life: Poor physical and mental health, reduced life expectancy, and diminished overall well-being