The difference between a DSW and a Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work lies in focus. The DSW focuses on the practice of social work. A PhD in social work is based on research and theory to help improve the overall quality of life for families, individuals and communities.  For leaders looking to solve large-scale problems and conquer social work issues on a grand scale, a Doctorate of Social Work is a step beyond the PhD. The curriculum for a DSW may include courses like leadership and management in complex social systems and advanced social work policy and practice. Since a PhD in social work prepares students to become educators, researchers or scholars, the program may include courses such as social justice, values and the social work profession, and contemporary social problems.