A fractured hip in an elderly person is one of the most serious injuries from a fall, and difficult to from which to recover.
**Background Information**
Weak bones such as from osteoporosis and a loss of balance due to aging can lead to disastrous consequences. Most hip fractures are from falling sideways.
**Effects of Fracture**
Hip fractures reduce independence, at least temporarily if not for a long time. Complications can include blood clots in the legs or lungs, bedsores, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, and muscle loss. Caregivers should watch for signs of depression, which is common in type of incidents.
**Treatment for Fracture**
There are surgical and non-surgical treatments for a hip fracture, depending on the severity of the break and the patient's health — if they are well enough to handle the surgery. Some fractures are repaired with plates and screws, others with a total hip joint replacement.
**Outcomes of Fracture**
Hip fractures can be life altering. Many patients lose some or all of their independence, and in some cases the fall can potentially lead to shortening the patient's life. Caregivers should be aware of the physical and occupational therapy goals to aid in restoring the patient to independence.