The Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index is a unique and comprehensive approach to measuring the well-being and happiness of the population of Bhutan. It was introduced in the 1970s by Bhutan’s Fourth King, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, who believed that the pursuit of economic growth alone was not enough to ensure the holistic well-being and happiness of the Bhutanese people. The GNH Index goes beyond traditional economic indicators like Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and takes into account multiple dimensions of well-being and happiness. It is based on the idea that genuine development should not only focus on material progress but also on promoting spiritual, social, cultural, and environmental well-being. The GNH Index consists of nine domains, each comprising several indicators. These domains and their associated indicators are as follows: Psychological Well-being: This domain focuses on promoting mental and emotional well-being and includes indicators like life satisfaction, positive emotions, and psychological distress. Health: It encompasses indicators related to physical health, access to health care, and traditional medicine. Time Use: This domain looks at the balance between work, leisure, and rest and how people spend their time. Education: It includes indicators related to access to education, quality of education, and literacy rates. Cultural Diversity and Resilience: This domain emphasizes the preservation and promotion of Bhutanese culture and traditions. Good Governance: It measures aspects of governance, transparency, and accountability. Ecological Diversity and Resilience: This domain focuses on environmental sustainability and conservation efforts. Living Standards: It includes indicators related to income, housing, and access to basic services. Community Vitality: This domain looks at social cohesion, community engagement, and the strength of social networks. Each indicator is weighted based on its significance, and the scores in each domain are combined to produce an overall GNH Index. The GNH Index provides a comprehensive picture of the well-being and happiness of the Bhutanese people, helping policymakers to make decisions that promote the overall happiness and welfare of the population. It’s important to note that the GNH Index is specific to Bhutan and reflects the country’s unique cultural, social, and environmental context. While it has received international attention and appreciation for its holistic approach to development, it may not be directly applicable to other countries due to their different cultural, social, and economic contexts.