In cases where the tracheal stenosis is the result of an underlying medical condition, the doctor will focus on the other issues before starting with the treatment of tracheal stenosis. Depending on the location and extent of the stenosis, surgery may be the preferred option. Some of the common surgical options include:
Tracheal resection and reconstruction: In this procedure, the constricted section of the windpipe is removed and the ends are re-joined.
Tracheal laser surgery: Lasers are used to remove the scar tissue causing the stenosis. But, in some cases, it may worsen the stenosis. Therefore, the underlying disorder is first identified before going for laser surgery to treat tracheal stenosis. Laser surgery can offer good short-term results and temporary relief but isn’t a long-term solution.
Tracheal dilation: Tracheal dilation involves the use of balloons or tracheal dilators to widen the trachea. It offers temporary relief and enables doctors to identify the area of the trachea that has been affected by the stenosis.
Tracheobronchial airway stent: Here, a metal, silicone or hybrid tube called a tracheal stent is placed at the site of the stenosis to keep the airway open. These stents are for both long-term and short-term use.