Bioinstrumentation - the application of electronics and measurement principles to design and development devices used for diagnosing and treating biological systems
Biomaterials - substances that have been engineered to interact with biological systems for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes
Biomechanics - applies mechanics to biological or medical problems by studying the motion, structure, and function of biological systems in the body
Cellular and tissue engineering - uses the principles of engineering, chemistry, and physics to study cellular interactions
Clinical engineering - the application of biomedical research and technology to healthcare in clinical settings, such as hospitals or physicians’ offices
Orthopedic bioengineering - focused on the joints of the human body, orthopedic bioengineers develop products that allow for better movement and improved functioning within the body
Rehabilitation engineering - the use of engineering and biological principles to develop devices that assist individuals with disabilities and aid in the recovery of physical and cognitive functions lost due to injury or disease
Systems physiology - the use of engineering tools and strategies better understand how different living organisms function, ranging from bacteria to human beings