Data leaks keep happening due to several factors. Firstly, many organizations still rely on outdated or vulnerable systems that lack robust security measures. These systems can be easily targeted by hackers who exploit vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
Secondly, employees can also contribute to data leaks through accidental or intentional actions. Accidental actions, such as sending an email with confidential information to the wrong person, can happen due to human error. On the other hand, intentional actions can happen due to malicious insiders who steal data for personal gain or sell it to external parties.
Lastly, cybercriminals are becoming increasingly sophisticated and are constantly devising new methods to breach security systems. They use a range of techniques such as phishing, social engineering, and malware attacks to trick individuals into revealing confidential information or gain unauthorized access to systems.
To prevent data leaks from happening, organizations need to implement robust security measures, provide regular employee training, and conduct regular security assessments to identify and address vulnerabilities. It's also crucial to stay updated with security patches and implement multi-factor authentication to add an additional layer of protection to sensitive information.