If you are experiencing a vole problem on your property, there are several factors that could be contributing to their presence. Understanding these factors can help you take steps to prevent voles from becoming a problem in the future.
Habitat: Voles are typically found in grassy areas and meadows, where they can find an abundance of food and cover. If your property has areas with tall grass or weeds, or if there are nearby fields or meadows, this could be attracting voles to your property.
Food sources: Voles are herbivores, and they feed on a variety of vegetation, including grasses, roots, and other plant materials. If you have a garden or lawn with plenty of vegetation, this could be providing a food source for voles.
Shelter: Voles are small animals, and they need cover and shelter to protect themselves from predators. If your property has areas with dense vegetation, brush piles, or other areas where voles can hide, this could be attracting them to your property.
Weather conditions: Voles are active throughout the year, but they may become more active during certain times of the year. In particular, they may become more active during periods of wet weather, which can make it easier for them to tunnel through soil.
Lack of predators: Voles are prey animals, and they are typically kept in check by predators such as foxes, owls, and hawks. If there are no natural predators in your area, or if your property provides a safe haven from predators, this could allow voles to thrive.
Landscaping practices: Certain landscaping practices can make your property more attractive to voles. For example, mulch can provide a food source for voles, and planting certain types of vegetation (such as fruit trees) can attract them to your property.