The first step is to ascertain whether a will has been made. It may be being held by the family solicitor or bank, or may be filed amongst personal affairs at their place of residence.
If there is a will:
Depending on the circumstances, before the estate can be realised, assets distributed to any beneficiaries and any debts repaid, a Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration may be required. The will names the individuals who will act as Executors.
If there is no will:
The next of kin or a close family member must apply to the Probate Registry for Letters of Administration, which will appoint them as Administrators of the Estate. If you do not have a family solicitor to advise you, you may want to use a specialist probate solicitor.