A sump pump is a mechanical device that is used to remove water that has accumulated in a sump pit. A sump pit is typically located in the basement of a home. The water is pumped out of the pit and away from the house to keep the basement dry.
Sump pumps are powered by electricity and they have either a float switch or a pressure sensor to turn them on when water is present. They also have a discharge pipe that carries the water away from the house. Most sump pumps are submersible, meaning they are designed to be submerged in water.
The main types of sump pumps include:
Submersible – These are the most common type of sump pump. They are designed to be submerged in water and they contain an electric motor that powers the pump. Submersible pumps are usually more reliable than other types of sump pumps because they are less likely to be damaged by flooding.
pedestal – Pedestal sump pumps have an electric motor that sits above the floor, outside of the pit. They are not as common as submersible pumps but they can be used if there is not enough space for a submersible pump or if you want to avoid having an electrical cord running across your floor (which can pose a tripping hazard).
battery-operated backup – These types of sump pumps kick in automatically if your power goes out or if your primary pump fails. They run on batteries, so it’s important to make sure they are always charged and ready to go. Some battery-operated backup systems can also be connected to a generator for added peace of mind during extended power outages