As noted, not all visas allow apply for permanent residency in the future. Moreover, the requirements of the UK immigration authorities are becoming stricter every year and the number of such categories grows.
Entire immigration routes, such as Global Business Mobility, allow a highly skilled individual to live in the UK for years, but do not lead to either permanent residence or citizenship.
The Global Business Mobility program is therefore suitable for you if you just want to live in England for a few years. If you intend to obtain a British passport in the future, choose the Skilled Worker visa.
Another example is student visas, which also do not lead to citizenship. However, the time spent in England based on this immigration category will count towards the 10 years of residence in the UK required for permanent residence.
It is important that your stay in the British Isles is not interrupted for a significant period after your studies have finished. In practice, this means that even before you graduate, you will need to find a good internship company to apply for a graduate or work visa to stay in England.