An academic advisor is a professional that can work in college, university or a specific school (like the school of business, for example).
In most cases, academic advisors work at the postsecondary level.
The main goal of an academic advisor is to help the students recognize their educational goals and academic strengths and, ultimately, select the major that fits their skills and desires.
A professional also takes into consideration familial and peer pressure, the personality traits of the students, and their underlying drive.
The typical responsibilities of an academic advisor usually include thoroughly interviewing the student; assessing the student; providing help in locating the resources for strengthening the skills needed (recommending courses, planning schedules…), and so on.
Of course, an academic advisor should stay up-to-date on program changes and work closely with university administrators and professors.