FTTH architecture typically involves three segments: ➤ Feeder network: This fiber optic cable runs from the service provider's central office to the first branching point in the network. ➤ Distribution network: This section carries the signal from the branching point to the neighborhood connection point. ➤ Drop cable: This is the individual fiber connecting a subscriber's home to the network. Within this architecture, Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) designs are common, using passive optical splitters to distribute the signal to multiple homes from a single fiber.