Based on article 1532 of the Civil Code, improper exercise of parental care constitutes a) the culpable non-compliance with decisions and provisions concerning the child or the agreement of the parents regarding the exercise of parental care b) the disruption of the emotional relationship with the other parent and his family, c) the culpable violation of the terms of the parents’ agreement or the court decision for the child’s communication with the parent with whom he does not live, d) the bad exercise or the culpable omission of the right to contact, e) the parent’s unjustified refusal to pay child support, as well as f) the conviction of the parent by a final court decision for domestic violence or for crimes against sexual freedom or for crimes of economic exploitation of sexual life. In these cases, the court can remove from the guilty parent the exercise of parental care or custody, in whole or in part, and assign it to the other parent.