The answer to this question depends on the layout of the RV, but generally speaking it is possible if you have sufficient clearance area. Wood burning stoves are often too large for use in an RV's kitchenette but if your vehicle is much bigger, like a converted school bus, then you might be able to install a wood burning stove. Another consideration is fuel supply - being outdoors really takes away from that convenience factor. If you have access to wood where you're staying then this stove should suffice with proper precautions like ventilation and fire protection.