An annual physical is a yearly exam, usually conducted by a primary care provider that provides an overview of your health, as well as screens for certain health issues and concerns. An annual physical is a basic, essential part of healthcare that most people will have an awareness of and experience within their lifetime. Depending on their healthcare needs and health history, some people may only ever see their family doctor or primary care physician during a yearly physical. Some patients, like children, older adults, or those with chronic health conditions, may need more intensive or frequent physicals, or physicals that involve more tests and time than the basic annual physical. Usually, even healthy adults with no other ongoing care needs will receive an annual physical.