The major components of NLP are as follows:
Entity extraction: Entity extraction refers to the retrieval of information such as place, person, organization, etc. by the segmentation of a sentence. It helps in the recognition of an entity in a text.
Syntactic analysis: Syntactic analysis helps draw the specific meaning of a text.
Pragmatic analysis: To find useful information from a text, we implement pragmatic analysis techniques.
Morphological and lexical analysis: It helps in explaining the structure of words by analyzing them through parsing.