Urinary incontinence is a common condition that affects people of all ages. There are four main types of urinary incontinence, each with its own distinct characteristics: • Stress incontinence - This occurs when physical activities, such as laughing, sneezing, or lifting, put pressure on the bladder and cause urine leakage. • Overflow incontinence - Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder does not empty completely during urination, leading to constant or frequent dribbling of urine. It can result from an obstruction or weakness in the bladder muscles. • Urge incontinence - Also known as overactive bladder, this type of incontinence involves a sudden and intense urge to urinate, followed by involuntary urine leakage. It can be caused by an overactive detrusor muscle in the bladder. • Functional incontinence - This is not related to problems with the urinary system but is instead caused by physical or cognitive limitations that prevent a person from reaching the bathroom in time. Each type of urinary incontinence requires a different approach to management and treatment.