Recovering deleted files on a Mac without Time Machine can be a challenging task. However, it is possible to retrieve lost data if the hard drive is still functioning properly. Fortunately, there are several methods that can be used to try and restore the missing files.
One method for recovering deleted files on a Mac without Time Machine is using data recovery software. There are many different programs available online that specialize in retrieving lost or corrupted data from hard drives. These programs work by scanning the entire hard drive and searching for any traces of the deleted file. Once found, they can then be recovered easily with just a few clicks of the mouse.
Another way to recover deleted files on a Mac without Time Machine is through terminal commands. This requires more technical knowledge than simply running data recovery software but can often yield better results in certain cases where more intricate information about the file has been lost during deletion. By typing certain commands into Terminal (a command line interface included with macOS), users may be able to find and restore their missing files manually with greater accuracy than what may have been achieved using automated software solutions alone.
Finally, an external storage device such as an external hard drive or USB flash drive can also be used to recover deleted files from a Mac without Time Machine if one was connected at some point before deletion occurred (or if automatic backups were enabled). With this option, all that needs to be done is plugging in the device and accessing its contents as you would normally do; any backed up content should remain intact even after accidental deletion from your main computer hard drive occurs.