Habitat destruction is the process by which natural habitats are altered or destroyed, leading to the loss of biodiversity and ecological balance. Some examples of habitat destruction include deforestation, urbanization, mining, oil and gas drilling, and agricultural expansion. Deforestation is the clearing of forests for commercial or agricultural purposes, resulting in the loss of habitat for many species. Urbanization involves the conversion of natural areas into urban landscapes, leading to the loss of habitat for many animals. Mining is the extraction of minerals and metals from the earth, often resulting in the destruction of habitats and ecosystems. Oil and gas drilling can lead to habitat destruction through the clearing of land and the disruption of ecosystems. Agricultural expansion involves the conversion of natural lands into farmland, resulting in the loss of habitat for many species.