There are many different types of orthopedic problems, but some of the most common include:
Osteoarthritis: a degenerative joint disease that results in the wearing down of the cartilage that cushions the joints. It most commonly affects the hips, knees, and hands.
Low back pain: a common condition that affects the muscles and bones of the back. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor posture, injury, and overuse.
Tendinitis: inflammation of a tendon, which is the tissue that connects muscle to bone. Tendinitis commonly affects the shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, and knees.
Fractures: breaks in the bone caused by trauma or overuse. Fractures can occur anywhere in the body but are most common in the arms, legs, and spine.
Bursitis: inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones, tendons, and muscles. Bursitis commonly affects the shoulders, hips, and knees.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: a condition in which the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed. It causes numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and wrist.
Tennis elbow: is a form of tendinitis that affects the tendons that attach to the lateral epicondyle, a bony bump on the outside of the elbow.
Rotator cuff injuries: a tear or strain of the tendons or muscles in the shoulder that are responsible for lifting and rotating the arm.
These are some of the most common orthopedic problems, but there are many other conditions that can affect the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic doctors are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of orthopedics.