The Federal Pell Grant program provides need-based grants to students and is determined by the U.S. Department of Education. Federal Pell Grants are awarded to undergraduate students who qualify, and the amounts can change yearly. Grants can be used for tuition, fees and living expenses. Students can be enrolled less than half time. When you file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), you are automatically considered for a Federal Pell Grant. Your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) will determine if you qualify and the amount of the award.