In general, there are two primary parts to a sports physical exam. The first part consists of a medical history review, followed by a physical examination. During the medical history review, various questions will be asked either by the doctor conducting the physical during a consultation or on a questionnaire form that you can take home and fill out. The questions in the medical history will likely be about the following topics: - Serious illnesses, diseases, or conditions among family members - Medical conditions you currently have or have had in the past, such as asthma, diabetes, or epilepsy - Previous hospitalizations or surgeries - Allergies, such as pollen or insect bites - Previous injuries, such as concussions, fractures, or sprains - If you have ever experienced chest pain, felt dizzy, fainted, or experienced difficulty breathing while exercising or participating in an athletic activity - List of medications you regularly take, including over-the-counter (OTC) medications, prescription medications, and herbal or nutritional supplements The medical history portion of the sports physical exam is conducted to look for any illnesses or conditions that could complicate participation in a particular athletic activity and recommended modifications or adjustments to make if any are found. During the physical examination portion of the sports physical exam, the doctor will likely check your vitals, including your blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and weight. They may also conduct a vision screening, listen to your heart and lungs, palpate your abdomen, and examine your ears, nose, and throat for any signs of illness or irregularities. Additionally, the doctor will most likely evaluate your flexibility and strength, the health of your joints and bones, as well as your posture. Your doctor may also ask some lifestyle questions about your diet and exercise routines, alcohol or drug use, sleeping habits, and other information that could compromise your ability to participate in a particular athletic activity.