There are many different types of physiotherapy, but broadly speaking, they can be grouped into three main categories:
Musculoskeletal physiotherapy: This type of physiotherapy focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions that affect the muscles, bones, and joints. These conditions include back pain, neck pain, osteoarthritis, sports injuries, and more. Musculoskeletal physiotherapy often uses manual therapy techniques such as mobilization, manipulation, and massage, as well as exercise therapy to help reduce pain and improve function.
Neurological physiotherapy: This type of physiotherapy focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions that affect the nervous system. These conditions include stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, and more. Neurological physiotherapy often uses a combination of exercise therapy, manual therapy, and electrotherapy to help improve function and reduce symptoms.
Cardiorespiratory physiotherapy: This type of physiotherapy focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions that affect the heart and lungs. These conditions include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and more. Cardiorespiratory physiotherapy often uses techniques such as breathing exercises, chest physiotherapy, and exercise therapy to help improve function and reduce symptoms.
It's worth noting that some physiotherapists may specialize in certain areas of physiotherapy, such as pediatrics, geriatrics, or sports physiotherapy, and may use a combination of different techniques to provide the best care to their patients.