Cyber threats encompass a range of malicious activities executed online to damage computer systems, steal data, or disrupt digital operations. These threats can take various forms, including viruses, ransomware, phishing scams, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. The potential risks associated with such threats are immense. They can compromise sensitive personal and financial information, disrupt business operations, inflict financial losses, and damage an organisation’s reputation. In our interconnected digital age, understanding these threats and implementing protective measures is paramount to maintaining the security and integrity of digital assets and systems.