With effect from tax year 2019-20, domestic companies shall have an option to pay income tax at the rate of 22% plus 10% surcharge and 4% cess taking the effective tax rate (ETR) to 25.17%, subject to the condition that they will not avail specified tax exemptions or incentives under the Income Tax Act. New domestic manufacturing companies, incorporated on or after 1 October 2019 and commencing manufacturing on or before 31 March 2023, making fresh investments in manufacturing, will have an option to avail an even lower tax rate of 15% plus 10% surcharge and 4% cess taking the ETR to 17.16%