Figs are a popular fruit tree to grow in the home garden, and they can be successfully grown in most parts of the country. Fig trees do best in full sun and well-drained soil. They are relatively drought tolerant once established, but will produce more fruit if given regular water during the growing season. Figs can be propagated by rooting hardwood cuttings taken from the previous year's growth.
When selecting a site to plant your fig tree, choose an area that receives full sun for at least six hours per day. Fig trees will also tolerate partial shade, but they will produce less fruit if not grown in full sun. The soil should be well-drained; figs do not like wet feet and will quickly succumb to root rot if the roots are constantly wet. Amend heavy clay soils with organic matter to improve drainage. A raised bed is also a good option for planting figs, as it will help ensure good drainage.
Fig trees can be planted any time of year, but spring is generally the best time to plant them. This gives them a chance to get established before the hot summer weather arrives. If you live in an area with cold winters, it's best to wait until spring to plant your fig tree so it doesn't suffer any frost damage.