In different cultures, the perception of witchcraft has varied significantly. In Papua New Guinea, for example, traditional healers or 'witch doctors' were often revered for their perceived magical powers. However, in modern times, there have been troubling reports of violence and killings related to witchcraft accusations. According to sources like the United Nations and various human rights organizations, accusations of witchcraft have led to violence and even deaths in some parts of Papua New Guinea. This starkly contrasts with the traditional respect once shown to those believed to possess supernatural powers. In parts of South America, the perception of witchcraft also varies. In some regions, it's associated with evil spirits and harmful magic, reflective of ancient beliefs about dark and light forces in spiritual practices. In other areas, indigenous and local traditions have integrated witchcraft into a broader spiritual and healing practice, echoing ancient times but adapted to modern beliefs and needs.