Separation in Alberta means living apart from your spouse for at least one year before divorce proceedings can begin in the courts. Note that this doesn’t stop you from beginning the divorce action within the separation period. You should also note that separation does not technically require you to live at a separate address to your spouse. You may decide to live in the same home during the separation period due to financial or other reasons. However, you will need to provide evidence that you were not living as a normal married couple (sleeping apart, separate bank accounts, eating meals separately, etc.) if you later file for divorce. To be granted a divorce in Alberta, you or your spouse must have lived in the province for at least one year. If this is not the case, it is best to begin your divorce action in the province where you meet the qualifications.