In the book Gulliver's Travels, the King of Lilliput represents the ruling monarch of England. This is evident through a number of things, such as the way he is described and the way he acts. For example, the King is said to be 'a very little man, no bigger than my thumb' (Swift, 8), which is a clear reference to the size of the ruling monarch at the time, Queen Anne. Additionally, the King is described as being 'a very ingenious Prince' (Swift, 8) which is another trait that was attributed to the real-life Queen Anne. Finally, the King is shown to be a very vain and self-centered individual, which is another quality that was often ascribed to the real-life Queen Anne.
Overall, it is clear that the King of Lilliput represents the ruling monarch of England, Queen Anne. This is evident through a number of things, such as the way he is described and the way he acts.