There are several methods to check fertility in both men and women. Here are some common approaches:
Medical history review: A healthcare provider will discuss your medical history, including any previous pregnancies, menstrual cycles, and potential risk factors that may affect fertility.
Physical examination: A physical examination may be conducted to assess any visible signs or abnormalities that could impact fertility, such as hormonal imbalances or structural issues.
Hormone level testing: Blood tests can measure hormone levels, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estrogen, progesterone, and thyroid hormones. These tests provide insights into the functioning of the reproductive system and can help identify any hormonal imbalances.
Ovulation tracking: Women can monitor their menstrual cycles and track ovulation using methods like tracking basal body temperature, monitoring cervical mucus changes, and using ovulation predictor kits. These methods help identify the timing of ovulation, which is crucial for successful conception.
Imaging tests: Transvaginal ultrasound scans can assess the health and structure of the reproductive organs in women, including the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. In men, ultrasound scans can evaluate the testicles and associated structures.
Semen analysis: Men can undergo a semen analysis to evaluate the quantity, quality, and motility of sperm. This test examines the sperm count, morphology (shape), and motility to assess male fertility.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG): This test involves the injection of a contrast dye into the uterus, followed by an X-ray or ultrasound to evaluate the shape and patency of the uterus and fallopian tubes.