Each State is Different - Check with Your Department of Natural Resources - Speak to your Game Warden he will have the latest info It is not uncommon for foxes to prey on chickens, and many farmers take measures to protect their flock from these predators. In some cases, however, foxes can become persistent pests, killing multiple chickens over the course of several nights. If you find yourself in this situation, you may be wondering if you are allowed to shoot the fox. The answer depends on a number of factors, including your state's laws and the type of gun you plan to use. It is always best to check with your local wildlife authorities before taking any action. In most cases, however, shooting a fox is only legal if it is done in self-defense or in defense of property. For example, if a fox is attacking one of your chickens, you would be within your rights to shoot it in order to protect the animal. However, simply shooting a fox that is lurking near your property is not likely to be considered justified. In general, it is best to take non-lethal measures to deter foxes from preying on your chickens, if possible.