This really depends on what the surgeon discovers during a diagnostic laparoscopy procedure. The surgeon may be able to make a diagnosis and recommend what treatment is required, for example a dose of antibiotics for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.  It might be the case that the surgeon has to carry out laparoscopy surgery, for example draining a pelvic abscess or a large ovarian cyst. If cancer is suspected, a tissue sample will be taken during the laparoscopy to be tested in a laboratory.