Data science can analyze a wide range of data types, including structured data (e.g., numerical data in databases), unstructured data (e.g., text data from social media), semi-structured data (e.g., XML or JSON files), and multimedia data (e.g., images or videos). Whether it’s customer transactions, website interactions, sensor data, or social media mentions, data science techniques can extract valuable insights from diverse datasets to inform business decision-making and drive innovation.