There could be serious long-term effects of upper respiratory tract infection. Pregnant women diagnosed with pneumonia are at increased risk of experiencing medical complications, including conditions like meningitis, pericarditis, empyema, and endocarditis and pregnancy complications such as fetal distress, low birth weight, and preterm birth. URTI showed a positive correlation with preterm delivery and cesarean delivery. It is important to note that further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between URTI and adverse perinatal outcomes (9).