Hormone therapy for gynecomastia aims to address the hormonal imbalance causing the growth of glandular breast tissue. This treatment can involve medications that block the effects of estrogen in the body or decrease estrogen production. Examples include selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) like tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors like anastrozole. Hormone therapy is typically recommended when gynecomastia causes significant pain or discomfort or in cases where gynecomastia is linked to other health conditions, such as liver disease or testicular cancer. Keep in mind that these medications may come with side effects, so it is essential to have a healthcare professional supervise their usage. It’s also important to note that while these drugs can reduce the size of the breasts, they typically do not eliminate the issue.