Ecosystem Services are the direct and indirect benefits that humans derive from ecosystems that contribute to our quality of life, wellbeing and ultimately, our survival. These natural services are often grossly undervalued, so there is little emphasis on caring for them. However, without them, it would cost governments billions each year. The four types of ecosystem services are:
Provisioning – Obtaining ‘products’ such as food, water, medicine, wood, oil and other genetic goods that we rely on.
Regulating – Benefits of natural processes and functions such as flood and climate regulation, water purification, pollination, etc.
Cultural – The non-material that contribute to our mental and physical wellbeing, spirituality, recreational activities and natural beauty.
Supporting – These include natural functions such as the water, nutrient and carbon cycles, and photosynthesis which support the ecosystems and habitats we rely on.
Further Reading