The overall purpose of both programs is to help individuals facing first-time criminal charges and give them a second chance. They allow each to pay their respective debts to society without having to carry around the stigma of a criminal conviction. They also allow the individual to have his or her criminal history expunged. The primary difference between the two is that a Conditional Dismissal deals with non-drug charges. In contrast, a Conditional Discharge is intended for defendants facing a minor drug-related offense. Conditional Dismissal is also a more recent addition to the New Jersey criminal process, having only begun in 2014. When it comes to the nitty-gritty details there will be some procedural differences. That’s why it is best to consult with an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney. They can more fully explain why you may be eligible for one diversionary program, but not another.