Cavallo Total Comfort Saddle Pads are made through a lamination process of three different types of materials: New Zealand merino wool, open cell memory foam, and patented closed cell nitrex foam. In addition to alleviating saddle fit discrepancies, Cavallo’s goal is to reduce concussion and absorb the shock transmitted from horse to rider and from rider through to horse. Cavallo’s materials, both individually and as laminated together have been tested at Satra, an internationally recognized testing authority based in the United Kingdom, which determines the impact based on pounds per square inch. Satra has vigorously tested our three individual materials to conclude a high level of durability and shock absorption. Cavallo has tested the completed saddle pad to assess heat sources through various external temperatures and assorted riding conditions. Our infrared thermometer gauges have detected no additional increase in temperature as compared to pure wool pads, and in some cases where the wool pad was extremely thick, even less increase in temperature. When compared to an assortment of purely or combined synthetic construction pads, Cavallo pads have tested less temperature increase as a result of the aeration throughout. In addition, through a variety of tests it is determined that use of Cavallo Total Comfort System Saddle Pads more evenly distributes saddle pressure when used with a saddle. We have done some comparison testing with regular felt pads, wool pads, and Cavallo Total Comfort System Saddle Pads to determine the ability a pad has to absorb shock, reduce concussion-related injuries and soreness, and re-distribute the weight of the rider off the horse’s spine and onto the muscular structure of the horse. Our pads are lightweight, have gullets, and memory foam; it is primarily these components that assist in contracting where there is more pressure and remaining full where there is less. Our gullet allows the rider’s weight to be balanced on the trapezius and latissimus dorsi muscles rather than on the spine; in addition it helps to compensate for the weight of the saddle and rider by allowing a free area for the horse to place his backbone and use himself more efficiently. Saddle fit is such a unique and often complicated process. The materials and design of Cavallo Total Comfort System Saddle pads will make your horse more comfortable and provide a more willing partner for your riding fun.