Answer. The various factors that can affect this natural resource are that it is used as a raw material in both agricultural and industrial activities, thus leading to an increase in great stress on this resource. Excessive use of irrigation activities can affect the availability of groundwater in some areas and pollution is a major source that is affecting not only its quality but also producing several water-borne diseases. Throwing garbage or industrial waste in water affects it. It can be conserved by adopting best irrigation practices such as drip irrigation or sprinkler systems etc. Recycling industrial water or household water along with rainwater harvesting is a good method to be adopted by everyone which will help in conserving water Adopting the water conservation measures by the households in their homes will lead to a great impact.