Law enforcement agencies have a variety of tools they can use to identify and prosecute people engaging in incest chat. These include monitoring online activity, such as logging into websites or forums where such activities are known to occur, and using keywords and other search terms that might point to illegal behavior. Law enforcement can also subpoena records from service providers, including email addresses and IP addresses associated with accounts used for incest chat. Law enforcement can work with social media platforms to identify users who are participating in illegal activities related to incest chat.