As long as they are given in moderation, Golden Retrievers can eat a range of human foods. You can always feed them foods rich in protein such as chicken, turkey, lean meats and fish. Golden Retrievers can also eat fruits, vegetables, cooked rice, pasta, and dairy foods like plain yoghurt. If you want to play safe, you can always get dog food designed for Golden Retrievers. However, always make sure that you do not overfeed your pet as they would always seem hungry and would keep asking for more food.