JUUL always contains nicotine, as designed, and its nicotine content is one of the highest among e-cigarettes on the market. In fact, one standard JUUL pod is roughly equal to the amount of nicotine in a pack of cigarettes.
Yet, among parents who had any JUUL awareness, only 48.6% knew that JUUL pods always contain nicotine, and 22.4% were unsure. But most parents did agree that nicotine exposure during adolescence leads to addiction (91.8%) and harms brain development (87.6%).
Nicotine is unquestionably harmful to developing brains: early nicotine addiction can alter nerve cell functioning, increase the risk of young people smoking cigarettes and change brain chemistry in ways that make adolescent brains more susceptible to other addictive drugs. JUUL also comes in sweet and fruity flavors — and flavored tobacco products have been proven to attract young people.
Despite these characteristics, only 32.9% of parents said they were very concerned about their child using JUUL or another e-cigarette, which could mean parents are underestimating their children’s risk behaviors — a finding consistent with previous studies, researchers note.
“Parents play an important role in influencing and monitoring adolescent behavior, particularly tobacco use,” researchers said. “Increasing parental awareness of e-cigarettes like JUUL will be critical to stemming the increasing rate of youth e-cigarette use. If current trends continue, there may be a new generation addicted to nicotine, setting tobacco control efforts back several years.”
As use of flavored e-cigarettes like JUUL and its many copycats has skyrocketed, products on the market today are sold in a relatively unregulated environment and have not undergone an FDA review of their public health impact.
The push to increase regulation is intensifying as the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced the administration’s intention to remove flavored e-cigarettes from the market and Bloomberg Philanthropies rolled out a $160 million initiative with the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids focused on banning e-cigarette flavors.
While JUUL says they are trying to reach adult smokers who want to switch from combustible tobacco, the company’s youth-oriented marketing tells a different story. Additionally, research from Truth Initiativeshows that few adult smokers are using the product and even fewer are using it as a way to quit smoking. Of the 15% of adult tobacco users who have tried JUUL, only about one-third used the product as a way to quit, according to the study published in Tobacco Control.