A person charged with a criminal offense in Ohio is entitled to the statutory speedy trial rights provided under Ohio law which provide for very specific time limits to bring your case to trial. The seriousness of the offense determines the speedy trial time. For example, the speedy trial time limit for a first degree misdemeanor is 90 days, but the speedy trial time for a felony is 270 days.
Many times, defense attorneys waive speedy trial in order to obtain discovery (reports, statements, evidence) in the case and to prepare for trial.
Once speedy trial rights are waived, they can be recaptured by filing a demand for speedy trial.
Additionally, certain actions taken by the accused or their attorney can waive speedy trial rights.