Crisis management planning allows the organization to identify, document, and validate response strategies, resources, and participants prior to a disruption. Preparation and planning for an incident before one occurs reduces the time required to respond and the issues in activating the organization’s response. Crisis management planning also determines the relationship between critical participants, parties, and groups that are involved in crisis management, reducing confusion and providing clarity. Conducting effective crisis management planning as part of an iterative business continuity program is one of the most valuable things an organization can do to prepare for a disruption.