No. The basic purpose of a vaccine is to cause the human body to create antibodies against a specific protein that is vital for the survival of a specific virus. Should the virus enter the human body after vaccination, the antibodies produced as a result of the vaccine will then attack the virus, resulting in significantly less, or no illness whatsoever, from the virus. The rapid production of these antibodies is what causes your arm to become sore at the vaccine injection site, and the reason why some people feel a little under the weather for a short while after having the vaccine.