There are four types of soil: sand, loam, clay, and peat.
Sand Soil: Sand soil is made up of large particles of sand. It is well-drained but low in nutrients. This type of soil is best for plants that don’t need a lot of water or nutrients, such as cacti and succulents.
Loam Soil: Loam soil is a mix of sand, clay, and organic matter. It holds moisture well and is rich in nutrients, making it ideal for most plants.
Clay Soil: Clay soil is made up of small particles of clay. It retains moisture well but can become waterlogged easily if not managed properly. This type of soil is best for plants that like moist conditions, such as ferns.
Peat Soil: Peat soil is made up primarily of decomposed plant matter. It holds moisture well and has a high nutrient content, making it ideal for many types of plants. However, peat soils can be acidic and may need to be amended with lime before planting