Traditional Oriental rugs were used as a means of communication through the use of symbols and motifs woven into the rug’s design. These symbols and motifs held specific meanings and conveyed messages to those who were familiar with their cultural significance. While not all Oriental rugs were used for communication purposes, some were created with the intention of carrying symbolic messages or representing specific cultural or religious beliefs.
Here’s how some Oriental rugs were used for communication:
Tribal and Cultural Identity: Different Oriental rugs were associated with specific tribes or ethnic groups, and their designs often reflected the cultural identity of the weavers. These rugs could act as a form of identification, indicating the origin of the weaver or the region to which the rug belonged.
Storytelling and Mythology: Some Oriental rugs featured intricate designs and motifs that told stories from mythology or historical events. These rugs acted as a visual representation of tales and legends, preserving cultural narratives and passing them down through generations.
Religious Symbolism: In certain Oriental rug designs, religious and biblical symbols and motifs were incorporated, reflecting the spiritual beliefs and values of the weavers and the community. These rugs could be used in religious spaces or for religious ceremonies.
Protective and Superstitious Beliefs: It was believed that some Oriental rugs had protective qualities, warding off evil spirits or bringing good luck to the household. Symbols such as the "evil eye," talismans, or other protective motifs were woven into the rugs to serve these purposes.
Status and Wealth: In some cultures, the design and quality of an Oriental rug were indicative of the owner's social status and wealth. Elaborate and intricately designed rugs were often reserved for the wealthy and noble families.
Marriage and Wedding Gifts: Oriental rugs were sometimes given as wedding gifts, and the design of the rug could carry specific blessings for the newlyweds or symbolize fertility, prosperity, and happiness.
Diplomacy and Gift-Giving: Oriental rugs were sometimes used as diplomatic gifts between rulers and dignitaries of different regions or countries. These rugs could represent a gesture of goodwill, friendship, or alliance.
Language of Love and Sentiments: Some Oriental rugs featured floral motifs or symbols representing love, affection, or specific sentiments. These rugs could be gifted to express feelings or used to decorate spaces during romantic occasions.