CI/CD is the topmost layer of the DevOps stack. DuploCloud should be viewed as a deployment and monitoring solution that is invoked by your CI/CD pipelines, written with tools such as CircleCI, Jenkins, GitHub Actions, etc. You build images and push them to container registries without involving DuploCloud, but invoke DuploCloud to update the container image. An example of this is in the CI/CD section. DuploCloud offers its own CI/CD tool, as well.