Hamilton is a city in the Waikato region on the North Island of New Zealand. It was founded in the late 19th century on the banks of the Waikato River. Originally known as Kirikiriroa, the city was renamed in honor of Captain John Fane Charles Hamilton, a British officer killed during the Land Wars in the 1860s. Today, Hamilton is a thriving industrial, educational and tourism center known for its beautiful gardens, vibrant arts scene and world-class sports facilities.