If you'll work in a company, it's important to learn about business metrics and understand the importance they play in setting and managing departmental goals. Each part of your company needs to set, control, and review the business metrics in its area. These numbers, targets, and goals will be specific to the initiatives the teams have set for themselves for the upcoming period. If a group reaches its targets set in the business metrics, the company can use those achievements to set budgets for the coming year, reward performances with financial awards, and commit resources where they're needed in the operation.