Kenya is divided into 47 counties, which serve as the primary administrative units established by the 2010 Constitution. This system replaced the previous provincial structure, which consisted of eight provinces. Each county is governed by an elected governor and has a degree of autonomy, allowing for localized decision-making and resource management. The counties vary in size and population, with major urban centers like Nairobi and Mombasa being among the most populous. The counties are further subdivided into sub-counties, constituencies, and wards, facilitating local governance and electoral processes. This reorganization aimed to enhance representation and improve service delivery throughout the country, reflecting Kenya's commitment to devolution. The establishment of counties has allowed for more focused development initiatives tailored to the unique needs of each region, promoting a more equitable distribution of resources and services across the nation.