The operation is usually performed under general or regional anesthesia to prevent pain during the procedure. The surgeon first makes an incision near the hip to gain access to the hip joint. Once access to the hip joint is gained, the damaged part of the joint is precisely removed, taking care to preserve as much healthy tissue as possible. The artificial hip prosthesis, which is made of metal or ceramic and an abrasion-resistant plastic that allows the joint surfaces to glide flexibly, is then inserted into the joint and anchored in place. After the operation, the patient is taken to a recovery ward where their condition is monitored.