The understanding of sex and gender has a profound impact on policy-making, particularly in areas such as healthcare, education, and employment. Policies that fail to recognize the distinction between sex and gender may inadvertently reinforce discrimination and inequality. For instance, healthcare policies that do not account for the specific needs of transgender individuals can lead to inadequate care and health disparities. Similarly, educational policies that enforce rigid gender norms can limit opportunities for students who do not conform to traditional gender roles. By incorporating a more comprehensive understanding of sex and gender into policy-making, governments and organizations can create more inclusive environments that support the rights and well-being of all individuals.