The concept of a square as a public gathering place has deep roots in European urban planning and culture. Historically, squares have been vital social hubs, serving as central locations for people to engage in commerce, socializing, entertainment, and political events. The communal nature of these spaces allowed for interaction and exchange of ideas, contributing to the development of a city's unique identity and sense of community. Additionally, squares often host significant architectural landmarks, such as cathedrals, town halls, or monuments, which embody the history and artistic heritage of the city. These features make squares a focal point for both residents and tourists alike. Over time, the presence of squares in European cities has become intertwined with their cultural fabric, playing a crucial role in shaping the cityscape and defining the urban experience.