Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination based on gender. In addition
to regulating opportunities like
sports and financial assistance, Title IX prohibits conduct like sexual harassment
and assault and requires educational organizations to investigate claims
of misconduct. The law is designed to protect all students, employees,
volunteers, and visitors at academic institutions, regardless of gender.
Any college or university that violates Title IX can be stripped of federal funding.