Yes and No. Like many other products, there are different qualities available in the market. That is very important for you when it comes to replacing your wood doors with MDF doors. If the new doors are built with High Density and High-quality MDF professionally prepared for Cabinets Doors, you will be able to use them at least for the next 10 years.
Remeber that the general use MDF or the ones you find at HomeDepot or Lowes are not specifically built for cabinets doors.