Substantial writing is defined as a final paper of at least 5,000 words for a full-credit course (400–489). Substantial articles should be relevant to their topics and contain sufficient detail for others to follow the main ideas or arguments. They should not be simply a collection of facts or a rehash of previous work. Substantial writing requires one to plan what they want to say and how they are going to say it. This means thinking about the topic and making sure that you include everything that will help the reader understand your point of view or conclusion. You should also think about how to organize your article so the reader can learn most effectively without getting bored or distracted. Finally, you should proofread your work several times before submitting it. Use a friend's feedback tool or check out websites like Test or The Writer's Room to get comments from others about whether your article is interesting and useful. In conclusion, substantial writing is all about planning and organizing information so that it can be understood easily by others. It is not just throwing together factoids or copying from other sources.