A widely recognized approach in both machine learning and deep learning is the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), designed to emulate the neural networks found in the human brain. ANNs acquire knowledge from training data, aiming to grasp the functional connections within the data, even when the underlying relationships are obscure or challenging to elucidate. This capacity empowers ANNs to unveil hidden data patterns, frequently eluding even the most seasoned experts in the respective field of study.
(Source: IWA)