In many cultures, there is a belief in two separate yet connected entities: the Oak King and the Holly King. As the seasons transition through the years, so do these beings. Each king's reign lasts approximately 6 months, and they battle each other throughout the year. Traditionally, the Holly King is seen as evil and destructive while the Oak King is seen as benevolent and nurturing. The Holly King rules over the cold winter months, when life is hard. The Oak King rules over the warm months of abundance. The Holly King is the God of Winter and the Oak King is his foe. Each king reigns according to the seasons. They battle each other for power, glory and influence. In many tales they are both brothers. The Holly King rules over the cold north wind and the ice storms. He is represented by evergreens and wintry scenes. He brings cold winds, hoarfrost, snow, darkness, and death. The Oak King rules over the warmth and sunshine. He is represented by oak trees, orange trees, and the color red. He brings heat, growth, fertility, and life. What the Summer Solstice Means: The summer solstice is the peak of the waxing year, where the sun is at its fullest expression, according to Gabriela Herstik, a practicing witch and the author of the guided journal “Embody Your Magick.” She notes that in Wicca and other Pagan traditions, it marks a time when the Holly King (God of Winter or the Waning Year) defeats the Oak King (God of the Forest and the Waxing Year), indicating that nighttime will gradually grow. “This has historically been a day when solar power is honored and exalted when we get to connect to the revitalizing and reenergizing spirit of the sun,” Herstik says. Source: (apartmenttherapy.com)