CBE Definition: Competency-Based Education (CBE) is a method of learning that respects the unique pace and approach each student requires to develop essential skills. CBE is personalized, flexible, and performance-oriented. It emphasizes and encourages the demonstration of essential skills applied not just in the classroom, but in any real-world situation.   Learner agency is emphasized over compliance in most CBE models. CBE designers recognize that self-direction, independence, ownership, and autonomy are essential for healthy development and lifelong success.  Therefore, opportunities to develop learner agency are deliberately built into CBE models, rather than left to chance. They include goal setting, reflection, metacognition, and self-assessment.