In sexual assault cases, both testimonial and physical evidence play critical roles. Testimony from the alleged victim and the accused, along with any inconsistencies therein, forms the core of the evidence. Forensic evidence, like DNA, can be pivotal, especially if the accused denies sexual activity occurred. However, in cases where sexual activity is admitted but consent is disputed, forensic evidence may not clarify consent issues. Electronic evidence, such as text messages and social media posts, is increasingly significant, potentially indicating consent or the nature of the relationship between the parties. Surveillance footage from businesses and public areas can also provide crucial evidence about the actions and locations of the accused and the complainant. Past sexual history of the complainant is largely inadmissible, except under strict conditions, due to 'rape shield' laws that protect complainants from being discredited based on sexual history. The evidence used in sexual assault trials is multifaceted, involving a careful balance of testimonial, physical, and electronic data to present a comprehensive view of the alleged incident.