The 9 forms of Bhakti are: 1) Shravana (Hearing the Glories of Vishnu), 2) Kirtan ( Singing the glories of the Lord or praising Him), 3) Vishnu Smaran ( Thinking and Remembering the Lord), 5) Arcana ( Worshipping the Vishnu deity in the temple), 6) Vandan ( Salutations to the Lord), 7) Dasya ( To consider oneself as the eternal servant of the Lord), 8) Sakhya ( Considering the Lord as one's dear friend or associate) and 9) Atma-Nivedan ( Surrendering one's all to the Lord).