Although we have talked above about collateral assignment of your life insurance policy to secure a loan, there is another type of assignment called absolute assignment. With collateral assignment, you still exercise control over the policy, and the assignment only exists as long as the loan is active. Absolute assignment, however, transfers all policy rights to the lender, who becomes the new owner of the policy. The original policyholder gives up their right to name beneficiaries or access the policy's cash value. This arrangement is more like a sale of the policy, with the new owner assuming all rights and responsibilities over it.