Veterinarians employ a variety of treatments for vestibular disease in cats based on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. The primary goals of treatment are to manage the clinical signs, provide support for the cat, and address any identified cause.
Objective Symptom Management
For cats experiencing acute symptoms such as severe imbalance or head tilt, veterinarians may prescribe anti-nausea medications to help control vomiting and improve the cat's comfort level. In some cases, sedatives or tranquilizers might be used to reduce anxiety and stress associated with the sudden loss of balance.
Supportive Care
Supportive care is crucial in the management of vestibular disease. This includes providing a safe, quiet environment to minimize the risk of injury due to disorientation and helping the cat maintain hydration and nutrition. Owners may need to assist their cats with eating and using the litter box until they regain their balance.
Antibiotics or Anti-inflammatory Medications
If the vestibular disease is caused by an infection or inflammation, such as otitis media or interna, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs will be administered. These medications aim to resolve the infection or reduce inflammation, which is often the source of the vestibular dysfunction.