The immigrant being petitioned must apply on their own for residency in order to obtain a green card. That residency application cannot be approved without presenting an approved I-130 petition filed by the immigrant’s LPR or U.S. citizen relative. Once the I-130 is approved, the immigrant may be granted a green card by applying for an immigrant visa from a consulate outside the U.S. or by filing for adjustment of status in the U.S.
All immigrants must prove that they are “admissible.” This means, for example, that those with certain types of criminal convictions in their past may not qualify or may need a waiver. The same is true for those with past violations of immigration law.
It is important to know whether your family member will qualify to receive residency before filing an I-130 petition. An experienced immigration attorney can advise you as to whether your loved one will ultimately be able to receive a benefit before you file the case.