The process involves a thorough physical examination and a series of advanced imaging tests. Physical Examination: Our experienced physicians will conduct an in-depth assessment of your medical history and current symptoms, such as the intensity and location of your pain, along with any neurological symptoms. We will check for: • Movement range and discomfort in the affected area • Sensitivity to touch or temperature • Reflexes and muscle strength • Walking gait • Specific movements that trigger symptoms, which help to localize the herniation (also known as provocative tests, e.g., Lhermitte's sign, Spurling's test) Imaging Tests: If a herniated disc is suspected, our doctors will proceed with ordering diagnostic imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests, which provide detailed images of the spine and surrounding structures, include: X-Rays: X-rays can be used to exclude other possible issues like tumors or infections by providing clear images of the spine MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Using magnetic fields and radio waves, an MRI produces high-resolution images of the spine, including the discs. This allows for clear visualization of the location and severity of herniations. CT (Computed Tomography) Scan: CT scans utilize X-rays to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the spine. While less detailed than MRI, they can reveal bony abnormalities that may contribute to the herniation. Myelogram: This procedure involves injecting a dye into the spinal fluid followed by an X-ray or CT scan to show pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by multiple herniated discs or other spinal conditions. Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Study (NCS): These tests measure electrical activity in the muscles and nerves to assess the function of nerve roots affected by a disc herniation. We recognize that every patient's symptoms and medical background are distinct. Our physicians will therefore choose the most suitable tests and treatments tailored to your individual condition.