The Chebula tree is also known by its scientific name, Terminalia chebula. This tree is native to countries in the Indian subcontinent and has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. Chebula is classified as a Rasayana herb, which are herbs that are thought to promote health and vitality. The fruits of the Chebula tree have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties. The main active ingredient in Chebula is called gallotannin. Gallotannin is a type of tannin, which is a polyphenolic compound that can bind to proteins and other molecules in the body. Tannins have astringent properties and can be helpful in treating diarrhea and other gastrointestinal issues. Chebula also contains other compounds such as ellagitannins, flavonoids, and terpenes. These compounds have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
Chebula has many potential benefits for skin health due to its high concentration of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds. One animal study found that an extract of Chebulic myrobalan was effective at reducing UVB-induced oxidative damage to skin cells (1). Another animal study found that topical application of a lotion containing 2% Chebulic myrobalan was effective at reducing inflammation and preventing collagen breakdown (2). These studies suggest that Chebulic myrobalan may help protect skin from damage caused by ultraviolet radiation and improve the appearance of aging skin. However, more research is needed to confirm these effects in humans