Gender affirmation surgery is a general term encompassing procedures that help people transition to their self-identified gender. Some gender affirmation procedures include (but are not limited to): feminizing vaginoplasty, masculinizing phalloplasty/scrotoplasty, metoidioplasty (clitoral release/enlargement, urethral lengthening) masculinizing chest surgery (commonly known as top surgery), facial feminization procedures, reduction thyrochondroplasty (tracheal cartilage shave), and voice surgery.