Work restrictions vary by visa type for international students. Those with an F visa can work up to 20 hours per week while school is in session and full-time during vacation periods. Additionally, they may not work off-campus during their first academic year. After this time, they may work off-campus through various practical training programs either during their studies or for up to 12 months after their graduation. Those facing severe economic hardship may qualify for additional off-campus employment on a case-by-case basis. On the other hand, M visa holders are only permitted to find employment in practical training programs, which are meant to augment the skills they receive in a vocational school. These international students can work for up to six months after completing their degree.