Most research has indicated that there are successful approaches to treating drug abuse and addictive behaviors. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), treatments that involve medications can be integral parts of addiction recovery programs and can help individuals to tolerate uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms they may experience and reduce their cravings. Medications can also address other issues that commonly occur in individuals who have addictions, such as depression, anxiety, and other psychological problems.
Peer support groups, like 12-step groups that rely on social support, fellowship, and notions of spirituality
Behavioral therapy (cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT) that provides the person with the opportunity to learn skills to help them change their life
Contingency management (CM) therapy, which uses reinforcements (rewards) to help people remain free of drugs or alcohol
to address the person’s readiness to get involved in recovery
Alternative techniques like animal therapy, music therapy, art therapy, meditation, yoga, and many others
People may need a variety of treatments or a combination of certain treatments to become involved in a successful recovery program. Much of the information gathered by the hotline interviewer can begin to determine what types of interventions a caller may be best suited for. Although there are general principles for addiction treatment, each program is tailored to suit the needs of the person.