In cases of sudden or unexplained death, a post-mortem examination may be requested by the Coroner and carried out by a pathologist. (A doctor especially trained to determine the cause of death). The organs of the deceased are examined, and tissue samples may be taken for more detailed study. All body parts are returned to the family unless specific permission is given for them to be retained. When the Coroner is satisfied with the findings the deceased person is released to the funeral director chosen by the family. During the embalming process, the pathologist’s temporary incision closures are re-opened so that each area of the body may be carefully treated. Vital organs are treated separately, and the incisions securely closed. Any reconstruction work is completed, the body is cleansed prior to dressing. At this point there should be few visible signs of the post-mortem examination and any injuries or marks associated with the cause of death may be covered or cosmetised to reduce their visual impact.