Balayage is a hair coloring technique that involves painting hair color directly onto the hair, rather than using foils or caps like traditional highlighting methods. The word "balayage" comes from the French word for "sweeping" or "painting," which describes the technique of applying color to the hair using a sweeping motion. Balayage creates a natural, sun-kissed look. Unlike traditional foil highlights, balayage creates a softer, more blended effect that complements the natural texture and flow of the hair.