There are two main types of esophageal disease: GERD and acid reflux. Both conditions are related to the presence of stomach acid in the esophagus. However, they differ in terms of their causes and symptoms.
GERD is a chronic condition that occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus on a regular basis. This can damage the esophageal lining and lead to symptoms like heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and regurgitation. Acid reflux, on the other hand, is a temporary condition that occurs when stomach acid escapes from the stomach and into the esophagus. This can cause heartburn and other symptoms like chest pain and difficulty swallowing. However, it usually goes away on its own after a few hours or days.
If you’re experiencing symptoms like heartburn or chest pain, it’s important to see your doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions. If you have GERD, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes like avoiding trigger foods and eating smaller meals more slowly. They may also prescribe medications to reduce stomach acid production or help strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter muscle (LES).