During the state of Ihram, pilgrims are required to observe certain restrictions and guidelines to maintain a state of sanctity, focus, and humility. These restrictions apply to both men and women in order to uphold the spirit of the pilgrimage. Here are some of the main restrictions during Ihram:
Dress Code: Pilgrims must wear the prescribed Ihram garments, as mentioned earlier, which include white, unstitched sheets of cloth. They should refrain from wearing any sewn clothing, including stitched garments, underwear, socks, or shoes. Women should also avoid clothing that is tight-fitting, transparent, or adorned with excessive embellishments.
Trimming and Cutting Hair: Pilgrims are not allowed to cut or trim their hair during Ihram, including the hair on their head, beard (for men), or body hair. This restriction applies to both men and women. However, shaving the head or trimming the hair after completing the Hajj rituals is permissible.
Nail Trimming and Perfumes: Pilgrims should refrain from cutting their nails or using perfumes or scented products during Ihram. This includes both men and women. The purpose is to maintain a state of simplicity and focus on the spiritual aspects of the pilgrimage.
Hunting and Killing Animals: During Ihram, hunting or killing any land animals or birds is strictly prohibited. This restriction aims to promote conservation and respect for the sanctity of life. However, pilgrims are allowed to eat meat and consume animal products that are prepared and served to them.
Intimacy and Sexual Relations: Pilgrims are required to abstain from any intimate or sexual relations with their spouses during the state of Ihram. This restriction applies to both men and women. It is a time of devotion and focus on the spiritual journey of Hajj.
Disputes and Offensive Behavior: It is essential for pilgrims to maintain a peaceful and respectful environment during Hajj. Engaging in arguments, disputes, or any offensive behavior is discouraged. Pilgrims are encouraged to foster a sense of unity, patience, and tolerance towards fellow pilgrims.