Answer. Desertification is a global aspect of land degradation that decreases ecosystems’ natural potential and renders rural populations food shortage vulnerability, weather vagaries, and natural disasters. Desertification affects about two-thirds of the world’s countries and one-third of the earth’s land surface, on which one billion people reside. Desertification does not concern natural deserts and only transpire on land, which is exposed to the desertification process. Desertification results in persistent degeneration of dryland and fragile ecosystems due to human-made exercises and changes in climate. The control of desertification must develop into an integral part of the socio-economic advancement programmes, taking record of the short-term needs and long-term goals of the populations affected by it.