Female health problems are often misunderstood through lack of information. But it’s important you know about common female-specific medical conditions that may affect women at various stages of life, and how these issues are treated.
Here are five common gynecological and obstetric disorders.
1. Abnormal uterine bleeding. Excessive bleeding during a period or vaginal bleeding between periods can be diagnosed and treated with hysteroscopy to remove polyps, fibroids and adhesions.
2. Infertility. Treatments for infertility in women – often due to ovulation issues – includes intrauterine insemination, medicine, and surgery.
3. Obstetric issues. Serious obstetric problems can happen during labor or birth or at any stage of pregnancy. Treatments include assisted vaginal delivery or cesarean section.
4. Cervical dysplasia. Cervical dysplasia – abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix – can range from mild to severe. In most cases, the condition doesn’t develop into cancer and goes away on its own.
5. Urinary incontinence during pregnancy. Gynecological problems can affect the bladder and cause urinary incontinence. Medical intervention isn’t usually unnecessary, and the problem can generally be addressed by pelvic floor exercises.