An allegory is a literary device in which a character, setting, or event is utilized to convey a larger message about real-world events and happenings. Characters in allegories do not represent people who have lived or will live; rather, they stand for ideas or concepts that guide our understanding of humanity or the world around us. Allegories can be used to make abstract ideas more accessible through fiction. They can also serve as a way for writers to explore different topics within their works. Many famous novels are considered allegories including The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri, Parable of the Sower by John Bunyan, and The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan and William Cowper. Allegories use symbols to communicate meanings. Characters often act as mirrors reflecting back to the reader/listener the traits we want to show ourselves. For example, in The Divine Comedy, Dante uses figures from classical mythology to represent different virtues such as Fortitude (the Roman name for Bunyan's Grace), Prudence, Justice, and Wisdom. These characters act as mirrors reflecting back to the reader/listener qualities such as courage, humility, patience, and perseverance. In addition to characters, other aspects of a story can also function as symbols.