In the UK, there are a range of rules and guidelines around IPM that aim to promote the sustainable and responsible use of pesticides and encourage the adoption of alternative pest management methods: The Sustainable Use of Pesticides Directive is a European Union directive that aims to promote the sustainable use of pesticides, including the use of IPM. The directive requires member states to develop national action plans that promote the use of IPM and establish measures to reduce the risks and impacts of pesticide use. The UK National Action Plan sets out the government’s strategy for promoting the sustainable use of pesticides in the UK, including the promotion of IPM. The plan includes measures to reduce the risks and impacts of pesticide use, such as reducing the amount of pesticides used in public spaces and increasing the availability of training and information on IPM. The Code of Practice for Using Plant Protection Products is a UK government publication that provides guidance on the safe and effective use of plant protection products, including pesticides. The Code emphasises the importance of using IPM and provides guidance on how to implement IPM strategies. The Reducing Pesticide Use on the Farm initiative is a voluntary program developed by the UK government that aims to reduce the use of pesticides on farms and promote the use of IPM. The program provides training and support to farmers to help them implement sustainable pest management practices. The Farming Rules for Water are a set of regulations that apply to all farmers in England and require them to take steps to reduce water pollution from farming activities. The rules encourage the use of IPM as a way to reduce the amount of pesticides that enter watercourses.