Lillian is an English name derived from a Latin word that means "lily, a flower." The name was originally used as a female given name but is now commonly used as a surname. It is believed that the name was first used by the Church in England as part of a naming scheme for nuns after the ninth-century saint Lullus. The name was also used by men and became popular among Christians in Europe. The name later spread to the United States where it is used today by many individuals. Lillian has two meanings depending on the context in which it is used. It can be used to describe something beautiful or lovely or it can be used to refer to a woman named Lillian. The name was made popular by the song "Lili Marlene" which was written by Paul Martin with lyrics by Otto Harbach. The song was first performed at the Hamburg State Opera in February 1945 and became a hit record that year. It has been covered by numerous singers including Judy Garland in the film version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella. There are several theories about how the name Lillian came to be used for girls in England.