Every personal injury case is unique, but there are certain steps in the claim process that you can expect. At the heart of any legitimate personal injury case is, of course, an injury of some kind. In order for a case to move forward, there has to be proof of injury caused by someone else’s negligence (partial or total fault). After you consult with Rhode Island personal injury attorney Ann Sheeley, you will have a better idea if your case is viable. From there, we will conduct an exploratory investigation, gathering all the facts, medical records, loss of wages, etc. in order to file a personal injury complaint in the appropriate civil court. In what is called the pre-trial process, attorneys for both the plaintiff (the injured party filing the claim) and the defendant will build their case by compiling evidence and witness information in a phase called discovery. It is possible that both sides will need to appear in court to inform the judge of how the case is proceeding, to agree (or not agree) to mediation or arbitration, and to set a trial date. Often times, your attorney can handle this without requiring you to be present. Some personal injury cases settle before trial but that depends upon the specific circumstances of your accident and the amount of compelling evidence in your favor. At any point in the legal process, the parties can settle, however, a skilled personal injury attorney will not want to settle right away. If your attorney was able to build a strong case, they will submit a “demand letter” seeking a certain amount for damages and pain and suffering. From there, it is likely a series of negotiations will take place. Your lawyer should fight hard on your behalf to make sure you get the maximum settlement you deserve. If your case goes to trial, a judge or jury will determine fault and decide on the amount you are entitled to receive. After trial, either party can petition for an appeal. Once the appeals process is exhausted and the judge issues a final verdict, if it is in the plaintiff’s favor, the defendant will be required by law to pay the damages affirmed by the court.