A forceps or vacuum delivery (also known as an ‘assisted delivery’, ‘assisted birth’ or ‘instrumental delivery’) is a form of birth used if you need help during a vaginal birth. During a forceps delivery, forceps are placed around your baby’s head to guide it from the birth canal. During a vacuum delivery, a cap is suctioned onto your baby’s head to guide it from the birth canal.
These types of assisted delivery methods are generally used when there is a need to shorten the pushing stage or to help mitigate foetal distress.
If you need an assisted birth, your doctor and/or midwife will discuss this with you (along with the choice of instrument). Note that (in most cases) your consent will be required for an assisted birth to be carried out.
For more information, read the NHS guidance on forceps or vacuum deliveries.