Federal fraud charges encompass a wide range of criminal activities involving deceit, misrepresentation, or dishonesty against the United States government or its agencies. They arise when fraudulent activity violates federal laws or involves federal agencies, programs, or funds. Types of federal fraud include securities fraud, tax fraud, bank fraud, healthcare fraud, wire fraud, mail fraud, identity theft, and more. Federal fraud charges are investigated and prosecuted by specialized agencies, carrying severe penalties and requiring complex investigations. Consulting an experienced federal fraud defense attorney is crucial for effective navigation of these charges.