Mold treatment refers to the processes used to clean and remove mold from surfaces, which might involve the use of chemicals, scrubbing, and other cleaning methods. Treatment targets visible mold growth and addresses the immediate concern.  On the other hand, mold remediation is a more comprehensive approach that aims not only to treat the existing mold but also to address the root causes and prevent future mold growth. Remediation involves identifying the moisture source causing mold growth, fixing it, and taking steps like improving ventilation or using dehumidifiers to prevent the return of mold.  In short, while treatment deals with the symptom (visible mold), remediation addresses both the symptom and the underlying cause.