Infrastructure is a critical component of utility provision. This includes the physical infrastructure, like power plants, transmission lines, pipes, and meters, as well as the digital infrastructure for smart grid and billing systems. The quality and capacity of this infrastructure can affect the reliability, efficiency, and cost of utility services. Aging or inadequate infrastructure can lead to service interruptions, inefficiencies, and higher costs. Meanwhile, investment in new and upgraded infrastructure can improve service provision, accommodate new technologies, and create jobs.