You can leave Canada and return as long as your visa or electronic travel authorization (eTA) is still valid. Your permit (study or work) is not a visa and doesn’t allow you to travel back to Canada.
If your visa or eTA is expired, you have to get a new one before you return to Canada.
When you return to Canada:
You may enter as a student if your study permit is still valid.
If we approve your post-graduation work permit (PGWP) while you’re away, you may enter as a worker.
If your study permit was valid when you applied and we’re still processing your PGWP, you may enter as a visitor and work without a work permit until we make a decision on your application.
If you applied to extend your PGWP to get the full duration of your PGWP because your passport expired and you left Canada while on maintained status, you can enter Canada as a visitor. However, you can’t work without a work permit until we make a decision on your application.
As of June 21, 2024, you can’t apply for a PGWP at the border. You must submit your application for a PGWP before coming to Canada, or after you’ve entered Canada as a visitor with your visa or eTA, if you’re eligible.
A border officer will have some questions for you when you arrive back in Canada. The officer may ask you for proof that you applied for a PGWP, such as a copy of your application or the fee payment receipt.
If the officer believes there is reason to refuse your re-entry, you won’t be able to enter Canada.