Under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, all Canadians who have been arrested or detained have the right to talk to a lawyer, and to hire and give instructions to a lawyer. The police must inform you of this right and give you a reasonable opportunity to use it (such as access to a phone and time to make a phone call). Young persons have this same right under the YCJA, as well as a few other protections (see question below). There are many reasons why you may want to call a lawyer. Anything you say can be used against you as evidence in court. A lawyer will advise you what you should or should not say. You have the right to legal advice and you should take advantage of that right. Your lawyer acts for you and not for your parents or other adult. Lawyers know the law and the legal system and will know the best way to help you. Lawyers can explain your options and the consequences of choosing your options. Last Reviewed: January 2020