Pros:Effective in preventing pregnancy.Can regulate and reduce menstrual bleeding and cramps.Reduces the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers.Can be used to manage symptoms of hormonal disorders like PCOS and endometriosis.Cons:Potential side effects, such as nausea, headaches, mood changes, and breast tenderness.Increased risk of blood clots, particularly with oestrogen-containing contraceptives.May cause changes in libido or weight gain in some women.Requires consistent use for effectiveness, especially in methods like pills.