Neutering a female cat is a simple and common surgical procedure that involves removal of the ovaries and uterus. This can be done through an incision in the abdomen or by laparoscopic surgery, which uses small incisions and instruments. The recovery time for this surgery is typically quick, with most cats going home the same day as their procedure. Neutering will not only help to reduce your cat's risk of certain health problems, but it will also help to keep her from getting pregnant if she ever escapes outdoors.