Cybersecurity approaches constantly evolve to respond to new types of threats, but broadly include:
Network security: Implementing firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and other mechanisms to protect networks from unauthorized access and malicious activities.
Application security: Ensuring that software applications are designed, developed and maintained with security in mind to prevent vulnerabilities that could be exploited.
Data protection: Encrypting sensitive data, establishing access controls, and implementing secure backup and recovery procedures to safeguard information.
Identity and access management: Employing authentication and authorization mechanisms to verify users’ identities and control their access to systems and data.
Incident response: Developing plans and processes to detect, respond to and recover from security incidents effectively to minimize potential damages.
Security awareness and training: Educating users about best practices, potential risks, and how to recognize and respond to security threats.
Vulnerability management: Regularly scanning systems for vulnerabilities, applying security patches, and keeping software and hardware up to date.
Security auditing and compliance: Conducting regular audits and assessments to evaluate the effectiveness of security controls and ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards.