SWAT is an acronym for Special Weapons and Tactics. SWAT teams are special units within police departments that are trained to respond to high-risk situations, such as armed suspects or hostages. SWAT team members typically wear specialized clothing and equipment, such as body armor, helmets, and firearms.
In order to become a member of a SWAT team, one must first be a police officer. There are usually rigorous physical and mental requirements that must be met in order to even be considered for the position. Once an officer has been selected for the team, they undergo extensive training in various aspects of law enforcement, including weapons handling, tactics, and strategy.
The specific clothing and equipment worn by SWAT team members varies depending on the department, but there are some common items that are typically seen. These include body armor (often bulletproof), helmets, ear protection, gas masks, night vision goggles, tactical vests with various pockets and pouches for carrying gear, gloves, knee pads, and boots. Some SWAT teams also use specialized firearms and vehicles.