Form I-134, also known as the Affidavit of Support, serves a vital purpose in the United States immigration system. Here are some points elaborating on the purpose of Form I-134:
1. Financial Support: The primary objective of Form I-134 is to establish that the visa applicant has adequate financial support during their stay in the United States. It is a legally binding document that demonstrates the willingness and ability of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident to financially assist the sponsored individual.
2. Non-immigrant Visas: Form I-134 is mostly associated with non-immigrant visa applications, specifically for individuals seeking to visit the U.S. temporarily. By submitting this form, the sponsor ensures that the visa applicant will not become a public charge by proving they have enough financial resources to cover the applicant's needs.
3. Family-sponsored Visas: In cases where a U.S. citizen or permanent resident wishes to sponsor a family member for immigration, Form I-134 may be required as part of the overall application process. It confirms that the sponsor can financially support the family member until they become self-sufficient or acquire permanent residency status.
4. Proof of Financial Ability: The form requires sponsors to provide detailed information about their income, assets, and employment status. This information is essential in establishing that the sponsor can meet the financial obligations of the visa applicant if necessary.
5. Immigration Interviews: Form I-134 is typically submitted alongside other supporting documents during visa interviews or consular processing. The document helps bolster the visa applicant's case by demonstrating that they have someone in the U.S. who can financially support them during their visit.
6. Temporary Visitor Medical Insurance: Some visa categories, such as B-2 (tourist) visas, may require the visa applicant to have medical insurance coverage while in the U.S. Form I-134 can be used to show that the sponsor is willing to undertake this responsibility and will provide adequate medical insurance for the applicant.
7. Legal Obligations: By signing Form I-134, sponsors agree to take full legal responsibility for any financial obligations incurred by the visa applicant during their stay in the United States. This ensures that the sponsored individuals will not become a burden on public resources, as the sponsor assumes the financial liability.
It's important to note that while Form I-134 serves an essential purpose in the immigration process, it is not applicable in all cases. Different visa categories have specific requirements, so it's crucial to consult the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or an immigration attorney for accurate guidance tailored to your situation.