Wasps play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem health beyond pest control through pollination services and serving as natural predators within food webs. Many plant species rely on specific types of solitary or social wasp species for pollination, contributing to plant reproduction and biodiversity conservation. In addition to controlling populations of pests like caterpillars, beetles, aphids, and flies through predation on their larvae or eggs, certain parasitic wasp species target agricultural pests specifically without harming other beneficial insects. By supporting the presence of diverse populations of beneficial predatory and pollinating insect species like wasps in ecosystems,gardeners contribute to overall ecological balance and resilience against pest outbreaks.