Data security is the process through which an organization protects its digital information from unauthorized access, use, modification, corruption, exploitation, loss, and theft. It is an essential component of cybersecurity that involves implementing tools and measures to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. As cyber threats continue to evolve and multiply globally, data protection is critical. Organizations need data security to protect their corporate and customer data, intellectual property, financial information, and other valuable digital assets from attack. Common types of sensitive data that require security measures include: Personally Identifiable Information (PII), including names, addresses, phone numbers, social security numbers, and DOBs Financial data, including bank account numbers and credit card information Intellectual property, including patents, trade secrets, and copyright and trademark material Health information, including medical records, patient data, and prescription information Confidential business information, including sales and pricing data and strategic planning