Bauhaus design is known for its use of a simple and harmonious color palette that complements the movement’s emphasis on minimalism, functionality, and clean lines. The colors used in Bauhaus designs tend to be neutral and subdued, with occasional pops of more vibrant hues.
Some of the more “typical” colors associated with the Bauhaus movement include:
White: White is a predominant color in Bauhaus design. It serves as a backdrop that enhances the clean lines and geometric forms of the architecture and objects. White also reflects light, contributing to the movement's focus on creating well-lit and airy spaces.
Black: Black is often used to create contrast and define edges in Bauhaus designs. It can be used for framing elements, outlines, and accents.
Gray: Various shades of gray are commonly used to add depth and neutrality to the color palette. Gray complements other colors and provides a balanced and sophisticated look.
Beige and Earth Tones: Bauhaus designs often incorporate warm earth tones such as beige, taupe, and brown. These colors add warmth and a sense of connection to natural materials.
Primary Colors: Bauhaus designers were influenced by the artistic principles of Wassily Kandinsky and Johannes Itten, who taught at the Bauhaus school. The primary colors—red, blue, and yellow—were important components of the color theory taught at Bauhaus. These colors were often used in bold and graphic ways.
Secondary Colors: Bauhaus designs may also feature secondary colors—green, orange, and purple—derived from the mixing of primary colors. These colors might appear in accents, textiles, and decorative elements.
Minimal Color Accents: While neutral tones dominate, Bauhaus designs sometimes incorporate small, strategic accents of more vibrant colors. These accents draw attention to specific details and create visual interest.
Transparency and Glass: Transparent materials, like glass, are used in Bauhaus architecture and design to allow natural light to enter spaces. This adds a luminous quality to the color palette by allowing light to interact with surfaces.