Not everyone who loses their job is entitled to receive unemployment benefits. There are some situations in which an applicant can be denied. For example, you will generally not receive compensation if you were fired for misconduct. Misconduct may include theft, refusing or failing a drug or alcohol test, committing a crime or violating safety rules. You could also lose benefits after being approved. For example, if you fail to look for work, turn down work, or are caught working and receiving unemployment benefits, your benefits could be terminated.