Mass torts are often confused with class action lawsuits, and while they have some similarities, it is important to understand the difference between the two.
In a class action, one or more plaintiffs is permitted to file a lawsuit on behalf of a larger group, or "class". If a settlement is reached, any proceeds are divided amongst the members of the class.
In mass tort litigation, instead of filing a single lawsuit, each individual files their own separate lawsuit, but the cases are handled together by one judge for trial, discovery, and legal ruling. Handling the cases “in mass” is more convenient for the courts, but each claim is still treated as a separate lawsuit and compensation is offered according to the specific damages of each injured party.