The United Nations International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights states that all people have the right to social security, to an adequate standard of living, and “to the continuous improvement of living conditions” (United Nations, 1976).  In this context, the appropriate role of government is to create the economic and social conditions under which people can pursue healthy, meaningful and rewarding lives.  Since Federation, Australia’s income support system has played a central role in creating these conditions.  The income security system was originally envisaged as a guarantee of security in between periods of employment, ensuring that no-one slipped into homelessness or destitution.  It has also been instrumental in guaranteeing the cohesive, and inclusive society on which our democracy depends.
For some social historians, this has been a central element of our national identity:
“Egalitarianism and an ideal of the ‘fair go’ are at the heart of the Australian social contract and are deeply embedded in the self –understanding of Australians”.
In accordance with our values of Respect for Persons, Social Justice and Human Rights, social workers maintain that everyone has the right to a social, economic and natural environment in which it is possible to flourish and thrive.  A guarantee of an income at a level that allows for basic levels of nutrition, clothing, shelter and health needs is a necessary precondition for people to attain that right.  The current level of income support payments falls far below that level.  Recognising the rights of income support recipients also means that they should always be treated with respect, and their dignity should be protected.  Previous policies have been punitive and cruel.
The AASW has consistently advocated for an increase in income support payments and reforms to the compliance regime that accompanies them. We have campaigned against the “robodebt” scheme, cashless debit card, drug-testing for welfare recipients, and repeated punitive federal budgets, and we will continue to do so until they meet that requirement.
Members can learn more about AASW action at MyAASW. Non-members can make a request to social.policy@aasw.asn.au