Ans. Bureaucratic principles, as proposed by Max Weber, contribute to organizational efficiency by providing a clear hierarchy of authority and division of labor. This helps in establishing a well-defined chain of command and clear lines of communication, enabling efficient decision-making and coordination. Additionally, the principles of bureaucracy emphasize the use of rules and standardized procedures, which reduces ambiguity and promotes consistency in organizational operations. Furthermore, bureaucratic principles emphasize the selection and promotion of employees based on merit and qualifications, ensuring that the most competent individuals are appointed to key positions. Overall, these principles help in creating a structured and efficient organizational framework.