Yes. Our QMP bench top systems use the exact same 10″ filters as a standard 10″ x 2.5″ Under Sink Water Filter System.
The main difference you might see is that most under sink installations are twin systems, with two different filters. This can give the system additional protection against contaminants like sediment or fluoride.
That being said, you can also have twin or triple bench top systems. The only downside of these systems being their bulky size.