Ans. The federal North American Migratory Bird Act protects Minnesota’s woodpeckers. It is illegal to harm, trap, or kill a woodpecker by way of shooting or any other means in the state. The nesting birds should also not be harassed by law. Having said that, if you are concerned by unsightly damage to your property by the birds or are disturbed by their noise, you can take preventive measures without causing them any harm.