After treatment ends, your doctor will likely give you a schedule for follow-up appointments and tests, which are typically spaced further and further apart as time passes.
If your treatment includes surgery, your doctor may recommend radiation and/or chemotherapy treatment afterward to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Also, even though treatment has ended, you may still experience certain side effects. You may continue regular visits with a speech therapist, for example, to help re-learn how to speak and swallow following surgery, or see a dietitian to help you manage nutritional deficits that may have developed during treatment.