There are four main types of planning permission:
Outline permission: This permits you in principle for development, but you will need to submit detailed plans before work can begin.
Full permission: This permits you to carry out development as specified in your plans.
Change of use permission: This allows you to change the use of a property from one use class to another (e.g. from a shop to residential property).
Listed building consent: This is required if you want to make alterations to a listed building.
It is always best to check with your local authority to see what types of planning permission they require for the development you have in mind.