Dialysis, while life-saving, presents potential risks and complications. Infections can occur due to vascular access or peritoneal catheters. Hemodialysis may lead to hypotension or blood clotting issues. Peritoneal dialysis can result in peritonitis. Cardiovascular problems may persist or worsen. Over time, dialysis can affect bone health and lead to anemia. Dietary restrictions can cause malnutrition. Furthermore, psychosocial challenges like depression and anxiety may arise. Close monitoring and management by healthcare providers are essential to mitigate these risks and ensure patient well-being.