One famous botanical garden in Spain is the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid (Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid). Founded in 1755 by King Ferdinand VI, this magnificent 20-acre garden is located next to the Prado Museum in central Madrid. It serves as a living museum showcasing over 5,000 species of plants from across Spain and around the world. The garden's layout follows a traditional design with various sections dedicated to specific ecological themes. Visitors can explore themed gardens like the rose garden or the medicinal plants section while enjoying beautiful landscapes created through careful plant selection and artistic arrangement.