Yes, you can carry out a trace route via the command line on the cPanel terminal and your computer.
The following examples show how to carry out a traceroute, along with the command flag for increasing the number of hops:
cPanel Terminal
traceroute -m 255 xx.xx.xxx.xxx
MacOS
traceroute -m 255 xx.xx.xxx.xxx
Windows
tracert -h 255 xx.xx.xxx.xxx
Note: Replace xx.xx.xxx.xxx with your server’s IP.
See the General Information Panel in cPanel for the IP.