Among the myriad of Java frameworks, Spring, Hibernate, and Jakarta EE (formerly Java EE) stand out due to their widespread adoption and comprehensive features. Spring Framework is renowned for its dependency injection feature, facilitating loose coupling and easier testability of components. It's particularly favored for creating high-performance, complex web applications. Hibernate, on the other hand, simplifies database operations and ORM (Object-Relational Mapping), making data manipulation more efficient and reducing boilerplate code. Jakarta EE provides a robust platform for developing and deploying enterprise-level applications, offering a wide range of functionalities from web services to security and transaction management. Each framework has its niche, with the choice often depending on the specific requirements and scale of the project.