Essentially, a solar inverter is a device that converts electricity in direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) through solar panels. This conversion is of utmost necessity. After all, nearly all lighting, appliances, and electronics run on the alternating current.
When the solar photovoltaic system is hit by sunlight, it causes the electrons within the cell to move around in the solar panel. This movement then generates direct current, which is collected by the solar panel circuits. However, this isn’t what most homes need.
So here’s where solar inverters step up. The electric energy produced within the solar panel cells tends to flow into the solar inverter. Here, the DC is converted into AC, which various lighting and appliances can then use.