Most people with PAD do not have any symptoms. People with diabetes over the age of 50 should be tested for PAD. Testing is also recommended for people with diabetes under the age of 50 who have other risk factors, such as smoking, high blood pressure or cholesterol problems.
Like other cardiovascular diseases, treatment for peripheral arterial disease can include lifestyle changes and medications that lower the risk heart attack or stroke.
These lifestyle changes include:
Quitting smoking
Taking medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol and blood glucose (if you have diabetes)
Taking anti-platelet medications such as aspirin
Getting regular physical activity such as walking for 30 minutes at least three or four times per week
Following a heart-healthy diet that includes lots of fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy products moderate in total fat and low in saturated fat and cholesterol
Seeking a special PAD exercise program if you have pain or cramps in your legs
For most people with PAD, these tips may be enough to control the disease and even improve symptoms. When leg arteries are severely clogged or narrowed, endovascular procedures or bypass surgery may be needed to improve blood flow to the legs and feet.