To write XPath for radio buttons in Selenium, you can follow these general steps: Inspect the Radio Button Element: Use browser developer tools to inspect the radio button element for which you want to create the XPath, identify Unique Attributes: Look for unique attributes of the radio button element that can be used to create a specific XPath. Common attributes include “id”, “name”, “value”, or other custom attributes, construct XPath: Based on the unique attributes identified, construct an XPath expression that accurately targets the desired radio button element. Here are a few examples: XPath by ID: //input[@id=’radioButtonId’], XPath by Name: //input[@name=’radioButtonName’], XPath by Value: //input[@value=’optionValue’], Test XPath: Once you’ve constructed it, you can test it in the browser developer console or your Selenium script to ensure it correctly selects the radio button element and handle Dynamic Elements: If radio button attributes are dynamic or subject to change, consider using more flexible XPath expressions or axes to target the element accurately under varying conditions. By following these steps, you can create XPath expressions to effectively locate and interact with radio buttons in Selenium test automation.