Ans. Geography has played a significant role in shaping world history. For example, the physical features of a region can impact how people live and interact with their environment, including issues related to agriculture, transportation, and trade. The availability of natural resources has also played a role in shaping world history, as countries and regions have competed for control over these resources. Additionally, geography has influenced patterns of migration and settlement, with people often moving to areas with favorable climate, fertile land, or access to water.