Established in 1853, Kirkwood was the pioneering commuter suburb west of the Mississippi River to be specifically planned for residential development. Its founders envisioned a small community that could be easily reached by stagecoach or train from St. Louis. The name “Kirkwood” was chosen in honor of James P. Kirkwood, who designed the first railroad to cross the Mississippi River near St. Louis. Built along natural ridges and gently rolling hills, Kirkwood has been noted as one of the most attractive communities in St. Louis County. It is well known for its gracious tree-lined streets, grand Victorian homes, and unique shopping districts. Today, Kirkwood is a vibrant city with a population of just over 27,000 people. Residents enjoy many amenities including the Kirkwood Recreation Center, two municipal swimming pools, and a variety of parks.