The treatment of NEC often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical interventions and surgical procedures. In mild cases, your child may receive antibiotics and intravenous fluids to allow the intestines to heal. However, in severe cases, your child may require surgery so that damaged portions of the intestine can be removed.
Early intervention is essential for NEC treatment. As the intestinal tissue dies off, holes can form in the intestines, and bacteria can enter the abdominal cavity. This can lead to serious infections like sepsis or peritonitis, which can be life-threatening.
Unfortunately, many infants with NEC die from the condition. Those who survive may develop complications that can affect the rest of their lives, such as short bowel syndrome and liver problems.