Ans. The Indian government addressed the issue of linguistic diversity in the country through the following measures:
- Official Language Policy: Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, was adopted as the official language of the Indian government. However, the Constitution also recognized the importance of preserving and promoting the languages of different states.
- Language-based States: In order to accommodate linguistic diversity, the Indian government reorganized states along linguistic lines. This led to the creation of states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and others.
- Language Commissions: Language commissions were established to promote and develop regional languages, preserve linguistic heritage, and ensure linguistic rights.
- Three-Language Formula: The government introduced the Three-Language Formula, encouraging the study of a regional language, Hindi, and English in schools to maintain linguistic harmony and national integration.
- Language Education: The government emphasized the importance of language education and provided support for the development of educational materials, literature, and cultural activities in regional languages.