No, a test cannot be proctored without your knowledge. For a test to be proctored, especially in an online setting, students are typically informed in advance about the proctoring process. This notification is important because proctoring can involve:
Consent for Monitoring: Students usually need to agree to be monitored. This could involve being observed via webcam, screen sharing, or other forms of surveillance.
Technical Requirements: Proctored exams often require specific technical setups, like a working webcam, microphone, stable internet connection, and possibly the installation of proctoring software.
Test Environment Rules: Proctored exams have guidelines about the allowable test environment, including restrictions on materials and people present in the test area.
Privacy Considerations: Students are usually informed about what data will be collected during proctoring and how it will be used, in line with privacy laws and school policies.
Therefore, being proctored without prior knowledge would not only be unethical but also practically challenging, given the preparations and consents required. If you're concerned about the monitoring methods used in a particular exam or course, it's advisable to clarify with the instructor or the educational institution.