During the probate process, the distribution of assets is typically determined according to the provisions outlined in the deceased person’s will or, in the absence of a will, by the laws of intestacy.  Here’s a general overview of how asset distribution is determined: Will-based distribution: If the deceased person left a valid will, it typically specifies how their assets should be distributed among the beneficiaries.  The will should clearly outline who receives what property or assets and in what proportions.  The executor is responsible for ensuring that the assets are distributed according to the instructions in the will. Laws of intestacy: When there is no valid will or the will does not cover all assets, the laws of intestacy come into play.  These laws vary depending on the jurisdiction but generally determine the distribution of assets based on the deceased person’s familial relationships.  Typically, the spouse, children, parents, or other close relatives may be entitled to a share of the estate, and the distribution is determined by the intestacy laws of the particular jurisdiction. Debts and expenses: Before the assets are distributed to beneficiaries, any outstanding debts, taxes, or administrative expenses must be settled.  These obligations are typically paid using the assets of the estate before distribution. It’s important to note that the probate process can involve court supervision, especially when there are disputes or complexities.  The executor or personal representative has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the estate and the beneficiaries during asset distribution.