As a homeowner, you control some of the reasons why pipes burst, while other factors outside of your control can do considerable damage to your house. A pipe that is properly installed should last for decades if you maintain it according to the manufacturer's recommended schedule. Nonetheless, some factors can turn a perfectly constructed pipe into one that bursts without any warning.FrozenWater that freezes within a pipe prevents an even flow of water throughout the entire plumbing system. The result of the buildup is extraordinary pressure on pipes that eventually cause the pipes to burst. Your insurance policy might include a clause that requires you to take steps to prevent the pipes from freezing, such as covering every pipe with an insurer-approved grade of insulation. A frozen pipe that bursts releases a substantial amount of water at a rapid rate because of the incredible buildup of pressure.AgeThe pipes forming the plumbing system inside a home have a lifespan that ranges from as low as 25 years for PVC to around 100 years for galvanized steel. If your plumbing system consists of several older pipes and you have neglected to perform standard maintenance on the pipes, the pipes can become highly vulnerable to bursting. Some insurance companies require homeowners to replace old pipes to prevent bursting and if a homeowner fails to follow the pipe replacement requirement, the homeowner is most likely responsible for funding the replacement of the burst pipes.Excessive PressureHigh water pressure can develop, without the presence of ice or materials that clog several pipes. The source of the high pressure might be the municipal water supply, which if that is the case, places the legal burden of paying for repairs on your local government. Ideal water pressure is between 45 and 55 psi, which you can monitor by attaching a pressure gauge to a sink spout.