As stated, the legal process is complex and can vary based on individual circumstances. However, below we provide a brief description of the steps involved in most Arizona criminal proceedings.
Initial appearance. Following your arrest, you will appear in court, where the judge will set the conditions of your release and schedule your arraignment.
Arraignment. The judge will read the crimes that you have been charged with and ensure that you understand the charges. You will enter a plea of guilty or not guilty at this time. Usually, defendants enter a not guilty plea, so that their attorney can start the process of discovery and begin negotiations with the prosecution.
Pre-trial conference. This is another opportunity for your lawyer to negotiate with the prosecution and work toward a resolution, which may include a change of plea, motion hearing, or trial. The court generally expects an update on the progress of the case during this hearing.
Trial. Most criminal cases are resolved before ever going to trial. However, if your case is one of the few that goes to trial, then this is the chance for your attorney to make your case before a judge or a jury of your peers.
Post-trial proceedings. If you’re convicted following a trial, you should discuss the option of appeal with your attorney. Otherwise, you will await sentencing and being completing the conditions of that sentence, which may include a combination of incarceration, fines, probation, and more.