Gum, or periodontal disease, is an infection that affects the gum tissues, connective ligaments, and eventually the supportive bone. This infection is caused by our body’s immune response to the harmful bacteria in plaque. Unfortunately, this response produces toxins that target healthy tissues as well.
Gingivitis, the first and most common stage of the disease, can usually be treated and reversed with improvements to your at-home oral hygiene. Periodontitis is a more advanced stage and usually requires a “deep cleaning,” also known as a scaling and root planing.