Both of these dog breeds have many of the same qualities and features that make them terrific pets. However, many dog owners who prefer medium-length feathered hair opt for a Golden Retriever rather than a short-haired Labrador Retriever.  Golden Retrievers are typically smaller than Labrador Retrievers, making them slightly more attractive as a family pet. However, Golden Retrievers do not come in as many colors as Labs do, which can cause some potential pet owners to go with a different dog breed.