A manifold is a device that allows fluids or gases to flow in a controlled manner from one location to another. Manifolds can be used to direct the flow of fluids or gases in a variety of applications, including plumbing, HVAC, and automotive systems.
Manifolds are designed with a variety of ports, or openings, that allow fluid or gas to enter and exit the device. The number and size of the ports will vary depending on the application for which the manifold is being used. For example, a manifold used in an automotive engine will typically have more and larger ports than one used in a home plumbing system.
The ports on a manifold are connected to each other via internal passageways. These passageways allow fluid or gas to flow from one port to another in a controlled manner. Valves may be installed within the passageways to regulate the flow of fluid or gas through the manifold.
Manifolds can be made from a variety of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites. The material selected for use in a particular application will depend on factors such as compatibility with the fluid or gas being transported, durability requirements, and cost considerations.