Carbon credits and offsets are generated by emissions reduction projects that mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in various ways: Renewable Energy Projects: Such as wind and solar farms, replacing fossil fuel-based energy generation to reduce GHG emissions. Energy Efficiency Projects: Improving energy use efficiency in buildings or industries, reducing energy consumption and emissions. Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) Projects: Involving reforestation, afforestation, and sustainable forest management to sequester carbon dioxide. Agricultural Projects: Promoting practices like reduced tillage and improved livestock management to lower agricultural emissions.