An indictment is when a grand jury makes the decision that the prosecution has enough evidence to proceed with charging you with a crime. Generally, indictments are relevant when the crime charged can be punished by at least one year in prison. To obtain an indictment, the prosecution presents the grand jury with whatever evidence they have against you. The possible defendant and criminal defense lawyer do not present evidence. Essentially, the grand jury’s indictment represents a decision to go to trial.