Challenges in efficiently allocating computing resources to prevent overprovisioning and underprovisioning. 2. Managing secure access across various infrastructures with differing requirements to prevent security vulnerabilities. 3. Keeping data synchronized across IT systems with up-to-date and accurate test data without compromising sensitive information. 4. The need for comprehensive monitoring systems that work within platforms to quickly identify and address issues. 5. Effective cost management and precise spending audits while operating various IT systems. 6. Coordinating rapid releases to avoid downtime or service disruption.