Falls and Slips
Falls from scaffolding and slips on uneven or slippery surfaces are among the most common types of industrial accidents. Falls account for more than a third of all deaths in construction, according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Roofers face particular dangers from falls. Employers and managers are responsible for giving workers proper training to prevent falls and for providing equipment like harnesses and non-slip footwear to prevent musculoskeletal injuries.
Falling objects
Falling objects are another significant cause of industrial accidents. In industries such as shipbuilding, very heavy objects are moved around. Even an item as small as a hammer falling from a scaffolding on a building site can cause a serious or fatal head injury. Workers should be trained in the appropriate placement of objects and correct operation of cranes.
Electrocution and Electric shock
Electricity is a potential hazard in most industrial settings. Electricians face the highest risk but we have seen cases in Virginia in which landscapers have been killed or seriously injured when they came into contact with live wires. Electrocution and electrical shocks occur in a wide range of industrial settings in Virginia.
Chemical Burns and Exposure to Toxic Substances
Many industries use hazardous chemicals. Oil workers, sanitation personnel, railroad workers, and tanker truck drivers can face exposure to chemicals during accidents. As well as chemical burns, hazardous materials like chlorine are linked to potentially-fatal respiratory problems. An employer must label all chemicals and provide adequate training.
Improper Lifting
Workers in a wide range of industries are required to lift heavy loads on a daily basis. On occasions, employers or managers demand workers lift objects that are too heavy. Industries such as healthcare see large numbers of back injuries caused by repetitive lifting. Over time, back, spinal, and arm and leg injuries may occur from lifting. Employers should train workers on how to use supportive equipment and correct lifting techniques.