Stirling is widely regarded as a central place in Scotland's history. Its central location and strategic position near the River Forth made it a flashpoint for conflict, especially during the Scottish Wars of Independence. The city's landmark, Stirling Castle, was a seat of royal power where important events such as royal coronations took place. The famous Battle of Stirling Bridge, in which William Wallace led the Scots to victory, also took place here. Its rich history has earned Stirling the title of "Gateway to the Highlands".