Although there is currently no cure, diabetes can be managed with lifestyle changes and medication. Type 1 diabetes If you have type 1 diabetes, you will need insulin replacement, through injections or an insulin pump. This helps control your body’s blood glucose levels. While there's nothing you can do to prevent type 1 diabetes, your lifestyle choices after your diagnosis can reduce the risk of developing more serious complications such as kidney disease, eye damage and foot problems. Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be initially managed by lifestyle changes, such as following a healthy diet and being physically active. Eventually, you may need to take medicines to manage glucose levels. Your doctor may prescribe tablets or injectable medicines (insulin or others) to help keep your blood glucose in the target range. Gestational diabetes While every woman’s experience is different, gestational diabetes can usually be managed by keeping blood glucose levels within the range for a healthy pregnancy. This involves a healthy eating plan and regular physical activity. Medication may be needed if adequate glucose control can't be achieved with lifestyle changes alone. Blood glucose monitoring Crucial to diabetes management is regular blood glucose monitoring. This helps you to understand the relationship between blood glucose, food, exercise and insulin in your body. It also helps you keep track of potential treatment side effects, such as hypoglycaemia (a sudden drop in blood sugar).