Ans. The medieval period witnessed significant cultural and religious developments. One of the notable developments was the growth of various art forms, such as painting, sculpture, and architecture, which reflected the religious and cultural beliefs of the time. The spread of Islam in different parts of the world also led to the establishment of Islamic art and architecture, blending local traditions with Islamic influences. Moreover, the rise of Bhakti and Sufi movements in India influenced the religious landscape and promoted a more inclusive and personal approach towards spirituality.