Bunions are relatively common foot deformities, affecting millions of people worldwide. They are distinguished by a bony bump at the base of the big toe, frequently resulting in discomfort, edema, and trouble putting on shoes. While anyone can develop bunions, they are more prevalent among women and individuals with a family history of the condition. Factors such as wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, foot injuries, and specific structural abnormalities can contribute to their development.
Treatment options range from conservative measures like wearing wider shoes and orthotic inserts to surgical correction for severe cases. Early diagnosis and effective treatment can reduce symptoms and prevent the illness from worsening.