Major European art styles and movements encompass a range of periods such as the Baroque, with its dramatic emotion and bold use of light and shadow, and the Art Nouveau style, characterized by its flowing lines and natural forms. Furthermore, the 19th-century saw the emergence of French Impressionism, led by artists like Claude Monet, which revolutionized the approach to color and brushwork in painting. These movements, among others, have defined the artistic heritage and evolution of Europe.