There are several engaging origin stories revolving around the first use of a Chinese sky lantern. One of the most intriguing accounts dates back to the third century BC. A military strategist known as Kongming (which roughly translates to "intelligent") was surrounded by the enemy with no way to escape. He wrote a plea for help on a sky lantern and released it to the heavens. His plea was answered. This is why Chinese sky lanterns are also known as Kongming lanterns.