Throughout history, various painting styles have emerged, each leaving a significant impact on the art world. Impressionism, known for its focus on light and capturing fleeting moments, brought a fresh perspective to the 19th century. Cubism, pioneered by Picasso and Braque, shattered traditional perspectives and presented subjects from multiple viewpoints. Abstract Expressionism, prominent in the mid-20th century, emphasised emotional expression through bold and abstract forms. Exploring these styles and their evolution provides insight into the diverse avenues of artistic expression.