Excessive pigmentation is a commonly seen skin problem, caused by excessive production of melanin. It can develop due to excessive exposure to sunlight, hormonal changes during pregnancy which is also called melasma and as a side-effect of skin problems like psoriasis or medications. Topical application of agents like hydroquinone, azekaic acid and mandelic acid help reduce pigmentation. Apart from this, advanced treatments like laser skin resurfacing and salicylic acid peels are available to treat the condition. Dermabrasion, retinoid treatment and skin lightening creams are also effective solutions.