Python: Like Ruby, Python is a high-level, dynamically-typed, and object-oriented programming language known for its simplicity and readability. Both languages prioritize developer productivity and emphasize code readability. JavaScript Perl PHP Swift Elixir CoffeeScript Crystal It’s essential to note that while these languages may share similarities with Ruby, each has its unique features, use cases, and community. The choice of language ultimately depends on the specific project requirements, the developer’s familiarity, and the ecosystem that best suits the development goals.