The orient, in simple words, refers to Asia. It includes the countries that are east of the Mediterranean sea. This term came into practice by the western researchers who viewed the east as pre-modern, mysterious, and traditional. On the other hand, the west stood for modernity, innovation, and technology.  If you want to get more answers like these, you can get access to Vedantu’s CBSE Class 10 Social Science History notes from the website and the app. These are the most comprehensive and easy to understand revision notes.