Sort of. Queen sheets are big enough to cover a full bed, whereas full sheets are not big enough to fit over a queen bed. However,  fitted sheets need to be tight in order to avoid wrinkles, slippage, and other issues. That means a queen size fitted sheet won’t work with a full.
On the other hand, queen flat sheets, duvets, and other bed accessories may work with a full bed, depending on their thickness and dimensions. In fact, a lot of comforters come in a single size for both fulls and queens.