There are several risks associated with scleral buckling such as: Infection: There is a risk of infection associated with any surgery, and scleral buckling is no exception.  Bleeding: There is also a risk of bleeding during or after scleral buckling surgery.  Retinal Detachment: One of the more serious risks associated with scleral buckling is retinal detachment. This occurs when the retina becomes separated from the back of the eye and can lead to vision loss.  Glaucoma: Another potential complication of scleral buckling surgery is glaucoma. This occurs when the pressure in the eye increases, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.