A Sovereign Wealth Fund is a pool of funds owned and used by the central government for its own investment purposes. The Sovereign function is to stabilise the economy of the country through diversification and create wealth for future generations. It has a crucial role to play in the energy sector. The investment decisions hold great importance as it helps to determine the pace of the ongoing energy transition and climate change mitigation. Conversely, the changing energy landscape also represents a significant risk to their portfolio allocations.