Broadly speaking, there are no direct benefits to participants beyond learning about the research process. The primary benefit gained from participating in this project is helping us to understand more about the needs of survivors in the aftermath of mass shootings, which can benefit the greater society at large. That said, existing research suggests that in addition to the opportunity to contribute to the body of scientific knowledge, participation in studies like this can have added benefits including creating opportunities for you to help others, providing therapeutic and cathartic outlets to share your story, and empowering you by validating your experiences.