Orthopedics and orthodontics are both branches of medicine that deal with the musculoskeletal system, but they focus on different areas. Orthopedics primarily deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons throughout the body. On the other hand, orthodontics is a specialized field within dentistry that focuses on correcting misalignments of the teeth and jaws, often using devices like braces or aligners.