Ans: You should know the formation of any type of surge is dependent upon the different factors. The main meteorological factor is the speed of the wind, which pushes the water towards the coastal line. This factor will affect the storm surge mainly, and it will also decide the impact of a surgeon on the coastal area. Another factor that can affect the storm surge is the shallowness or depth of the water body along the path of the surge. The timing of the tides and atmospheric pressure will also contribute to the firming of storm surge.