Minecraft Java Edition is the original version of the game, developed specifically for PCs running on Windows, macOS, and Linux. It has a robust modding community and supports various customization options. Bedrock Edition, on the other hand, is a cross-platform version available on Windows 10, consoles, and mobile devices. It has a more streamlined experience and supports cross-play between different platforms. While the core gameplay is similar, the two editions have some differences in features, updates, and community content.