Endoscopic surgeries, also known as minimally invasive procedures, involve the use of a specialized instrument called an endoscope to visualize and treat medical conditions. The endoscope is a flexible tube with a camera and light source, which is inserted through small incisions, eliminating the need for large surgical openings. This minimally invasive approach offers several advantages over traditional surgeries, including shorter recovery times, reduced post-operative discomfort, and smaller scars.