Knowing the difference between these various rug constructions is important, as it will often affect the pricing and value. Hand-woven is a blanket term used to describe all the other types listed above. Hand-tufted and Hand-hooked are pretty much the same processes. They are made using a grid-like backing, and the yarn is looped and tied in patterns on the grid. The back is often glued and covered with canvas. The main difference between these two is that in the final stage of production, a hand-tufted carpet is shaved on top, so you see the pile. Hand-knotted rugs are typically what are thought of when someone hears the term “handwoven.” These rugs are tightly knotted by hand so that there is no need for glue to hold the carpet together. They can last for many generations. Since they take so long to create, they are usually more expensive.