The intricate web of water pollution is woven from a myriad of sources, each contributing to a complex mosaic of contamination. This includes the discharges from industries, laden with a medley of pollutants, the runoff from agricultural lands carrying fertilizers and pesticides, and the improper handling of waste materials. This interplay of factors converges to degrade the quality of our precious water bodies. Delving into the roots of water pollution unveils the need for holistic strategies to combat this pervasive issue.