The four stages of automation typically followed in a test automation process are:
Planning: This stage involves identifying the scope of automation, selecting appropriate test cases for automation, defining goals, and establishing the automation strategy.
Development: In this stage, automation frameworks and tools are selected and set up. Test scripts are created using programming languages and automation tools, and necessary test data and test environments are prepared.
Execution: The automation scripts are executed against the application under test. Test results are logged, and any failures or issues are reported. This stage involves running automated tests and validating the expected outcomes.
Maintenance: After executing the tests, any failures or issues are investigated and resolved. Test scripts may need to be updated to accommodate application or test requirements changes. Regular maintenance ensures the automation suite remains up-to-date and effective.