Hemorrhoids and polyps often cause similar symptoms, but they are two distinct conditions. Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, which often cause symptoms such as pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements. This condition can also cause a lump or swelling near the anus. In contrast, polyps are abnormal growths that can occur in the colon or rectum. Polyps usually don't lead to pain or itching as hemorrhoids do. However, they can cause bleeding, most commonly during bowel movements. Polyps can sometimes be observed by a doctor during a rectal exam; however, a colonoscopy is often needed to confirm the findings. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to see a GI doctor for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. The physician will recommend a physical examination, colonoscopy, or other tests to determine the cause of your discomfort. Both hemorrhoids and polyps can be treated effectively when detected early, so you shouldn’t delay seeking medical advice if you have concerns about your gastrointestinal health.