The final straw in the tumultuous relationship between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr was the 1804 New York gubernatorial race. Hamilton, a leading Federalist, was instrumental in opposing Burr's candidacy for governor of New York. He made derogatory remarks about Burr's character, which were later published. This public denunciation was the climax of a long-standing political and personal rivalry between the two men. Burr, feeling his honor and political career were irreparably damaged by Hamilton's remarks, challenged Hamilton to a duel. Dueling was a common practice at the time for settling matters of honor, despite being illegal. The duel took place on July 11, 1804, in Weehawken, New Jersey. Tragically, Hamilton was mortally wounded and died the following day. This duel marked a dramatic and fatal end to their rivalry, significantly impacting both men's legacies.