A shemagh, also known as a keffiyeh or an Arab scarf, is a traditional Middle Eastern headdress. It is typically a square, cotton scarf that measures around 40 to 42 inches in length and width. Shemaghs are usually decorated with a checkered pattern, though solid colors are also common. The traditional colors are black and white, but they can be found in any color. Shemaghs are multifunctional garments that can be used for various purposes. They can be used to protect the head and face from dust, wind, and sun; to carry items; as a makeshift towel; for warmth; as a fashion accessory; or even to signify political or religious affiliations. Shemaghs are also popular among military personnel, who often use them as camouflage, a sun shield, or even to create makeshift tents. Regardless of their use, shemaghs are an integral part of Middle Eastern culture and have become increasingly popular around the world.