An academy is an organization typically dedicated to the advancement of sciences and humanities through research, education, and public outreach. These academies often consist of elected members who are distinguished scholars in their respective f ields. They may conduct research, publish research, provide guidance on policy matters, and promote sciences and humanities. Academies can vary in scope and focus, ranging from national academies that advise governments and other decision makers on matters to specialized academies that concentrate on specific disciplines or areas of study. Examples include the African Academy of Sciences, Australian Academy of Science, the Royal Society Te Aparangi (New Zealand), National Academy of Sciences in the United States, the Royal Society in the United Kingdom, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.