The 4 steps in essential newborn care typically include:
Immediate drying and skin-to-skin contact: After birth, the baby is gently dried to maintain body temperature and placed on the mother's chest for skin-to-skin contact, promoting bonding and initiating breastfeeding.
Early initiation of breastfeeding: Encouraging the baby to breastfeed within the first hour after birth helps establish breastfeeding and provides vital nutrients and antibodies.
Cord care: Proper care of the umbilical cord involves keeping it clean and dry to prevent infection. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for cord care.
Thermal care: Maintaining the baby's body temperature is crucial. Ensure they are adequately dressed, keep them in a warm environment, and use blankets or hats if needed.