Decarbonization refers to the process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from various sectors of the economy, such as energy generation, transportation, industry, and agriculture. The primary goal of decarbonization is to mitigate climate change and its negative impacts by curbing the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Decarbonization efforts are often part of broader climate change mitigation strategies and are crucial for achieving global climate targets, such as those outlined in the Paris Agreement. By decarbonizing various sectors of the economy, it is possible to transition to a more sustainable and low-carbon future, reducing the negative impacts of climate change and promoting environmental stewardship.