Assuming you are talking about a medical test:
It is important to remember that all test results need to be interpreted in the clinical context of the individual. Test results must be considered alongside the patient’s history, physical examination findings, and other lab tests. With this information, your healthcare provider can better understand what the test results mean for you as an individual.
Some tests measure levels of substances in the body. For example, cholesterol and glucose levels can be measured with a blood test. The normal ranges for these substances differ depending on age, sex, and other factors. So it is important to compare your results with the normal range that is relevant for you.
Other tests look for the presence of disease-causing organisms or abnormal cells. For example, a Pap smear looks for abnormal cells on the cervix that could turn into cancer if left untreated. In this case, a positive result (the presence of abnormal cells) needs to be followed up with further testing or treatment.
A negative result (no abnormal cells present) usually means that no follow-up is needed at this time but should be monitored over time.
Your healthcare provider will go over your test results with you and explain what they mean in relation to your health. If you have any questions about your results or what they mean for you, don’t hesitate to ask!