Freckles always cause confusion, but essentially, yes, they are a form of hyperpigmentation. “Freckles are probably the most recognisable type of hyperpigmentation,” says Dr Phillips. “They appear as small, dark brown spots, usually less than 3mm in size.” They look quite similar to sun spots and it’s easy to get muddled as to which one you have. The main giveaway between the two is that freckles tend to appear in custers, rather than individually. And, if you’re prone to freckles, you’ve probably had them since childhood, and your family members have them too.
“Genetics play an important part in determining who develops freckles,” continues Dr Phillips. “They typically occur in fair-skinned people, particularly children with red hair, but can also occur in darker skin tones. Freckles are more prominent during the summer months and fade during the winter months when there is less UV exposure.”