Ans. The Mangalyaan Mission, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was a space mission launched by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 2013. The objective of the mission was to explore Mars and study its atmosphere, surface features, and mineral composition. Mangalyaan was the first interplanetary mission by India and it successfully entered the orbit of Mars in September 2014. The mission provided valuable data and insights into the Martian environment.