Modern diagnostic methods to detect and evaluate oncological diseases are used in Memorial Hospital. The most relevant include:
Computed tomography. Scanning is used to obtain detailed images of internal organs and tissues in order to detect tumors and evaluate their size, distribution, and characteristics.
Magnetic resonance imaging. It allows to get detailed 3D images of organs and tissues using magnetic fields and radio waves.
Positron emission tomography. This is a modern diagnostic method that combines two technologies: PET and CT. It has high sensitivity and specificity, making it a valuable tool for diagnosing and staging various types of cancer. PET-CT allows to more accurately determine the radiological characteristics of the tumor, which helps to create an effective treatment regimen.
Biopsy. During this procedure, tissue samples for further cytological and histological examination under a microscope or using other laboratory methods are taken.
Genetic testing. It is performed to detect a hereditary predisposition to cancer or to identify mutations associated with certain types of cancer. This helps in the individualization of treatment and the development of personalized approaches using targeted and immune therapies.
A blood test for tumor markers is a diagnostic method that measures the level of specific proteins or genes in the blood that are associated with certain types of cancer. A blood test for tumor markers can help detect cancer at an early stage or evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.