No, it does not, and that, to me, is pretty disappointing. Quidditch is a staple of the series, but the game quickly addresses its absence in the first hour of the game, with the Headmaster stating that he has banned Quidditch to prevent any further serious injuries and ensure academic excellence when it's time to sit O.W.L.S. It feels like a cop-out from the developers, but chances are that this will be a DLC addition.