There are several procedures that can be performed by both a dentist and a periodontist. But periodontists are considered the best option for issues related to gum disease and/or the periodontium. Periodontists can perform a variety of procedures, ranging from preventative to cosmetic to surgical. For more severe cases of gum disease that have resulted in loss of teeth, periodontists may perform dental implants, full mouth reconstruction, and/or bone grafts, whereas in less severe cases, a periodontist may perform milder procedures, such as periodontal maintenance or scaling and root planing to halt or reverse the effects of gum disease. Where gum recession is indicated, a periodontist can also perform tissue grafting to provide root coverage and support to the tooth to prevent future problems. Oftentimes, general dentists and periodontists work in partnership to develop a comprehensive care plan that is individualized to a patient’s unique oral health care needs.