Being a gang member and participating in gang-related criminal activities in California carries severe punishments. Misdemeanors charged under Penal Code 186.22a carry a sentence of up to a year in county jail with a minimum sentence of six months. Meanwhile, felonies charged under Penal Code 186.22a and Penal Code 186.22b carry a sentence of 16 months to life in prison, depending on the severity of the crime and whether any enhancements were applicable.