Singapore’s Companies Act mentions the instances in which a company’s actions related to its Memorandum of Association may be rendered invalid. It states that the actions of a company as specified in its Memorandum of Association can be deviated from only to the extent permitted by the Companies Act. Therefore, if a company performs an action or enters into a contract which its Memorandum of Association forbids, the action or contract in question is deemed to be void and therefore not legally binding on the company. However, if the company chooses to alter the Articles of Association or Memorandum of Association, an invalid action or contract could be made valid; however, such instances are extremely rare.