Python is a high-level, open-source programming language that provides an easy-to-use approach to object-oriented programming. It is one of the most widely used languages for machine learning, as well as data science and AI as a whole. It is employed in many different projects and applications. However, Python is often the go-to language to use for machine learning because it contains many features that are helpful for working with statistics, and scientific functions.
Python's prominence in the scientific and research disciplines is due to its simple syntax and ease of usage. It is easy to understand, especially for those without a background in engineering or computing, and it’s also popular for quick prototyping.