While the exact population of Borneo elephants is unknown, it is believed to be around 1,500-2,000 individuals. This species is classified as endangered due to habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as poaching. In an effort to protect this species, captive breeding programs have been established in several locations. The first captive breeding program began in Sabah, Malaysia in 1989. Since then, over 60 elephants have been born in captivity. These programs are important not only for preserving the species, but also for providing valuable information about elephant biology and behavior. With continued conservation efforts, it is hoped that the Borneo elephant will be protected for future generations.