In Western Sahara, the primary mineral that is mined is phosphate ore. This region, particularly the area around Bou Craa, is home to one of the world's largest deposits of phosphate rock. Phosphate mining in Western Sahara is a significant economic activity, contributing to the global supply of this essential mineral. Phosphate ore is extensively mined in Western Sahara due to its importance in the production of fertilizers. These fertilizers are crucial for enhancing soil fertility and increasing agricultural productivity worldwide. The phosphate extracted from Western Sahara is known for its high quality, making it a sought-after resource in the global agricultural industry. The mining operations in Western Sahara, especially in the Bou Craa area, are managed by the Moroccan state-owned company OCP (Office Chérifien des Phosphates). The region's phosphate deposits are a key part of Morocco's mining sector and play a significant role in the country's economy. However, the mining activities in Western Sahara are subject to geopolitical complexities. The status of Western Sahara and the rights to its natural resources have been contentious issues, with debates over sovereignty and resource exploitation. Despite these challenges, phosphate mining continues to be a major economic activity in the region, with the mined phosphate being transported to the port city of Marsa near El Aaiún, primarily via the world's longest conveyor belt system.