Sugarcane thrives in tropical and subtropical regions across the globe. Brazil leads as one of the largest producers, with extensive plantations in São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Paraná. India is another of the biggest producers, cultivating sugarcane in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka. China, Thailand, and Australia also contribute significantly to sugarcane production, with cultivation in regions like Guangxi, Nakhon Ratchasima, and Queensland, respectively. Other notable sugarcane-growing countries include the United States, Cuba, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Colombia.