While it’s important to note that disease transmission from toads to humans is relatively rare, it’s still essential to be aware of potential health concerns. In Austin, Texas, some common diseases associated with toads include: 1. Salmonellosis: Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Salmonella bacteria. While toads themselves are not infected, they can carry the bacteria on their skin. If proper hygiene practices are not followed after handling toads or coming into contact with their secretions, there is a risk of contracting salmonellosis. Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and nausea. 2. Ranavirus: Ranavirus is a viral infection that affects amphibians, including toads prevent frogs. It can cause severe illness and high mortality rates in amphibian populations. While the risk of human infection is extremely low, it’s important to avoid direct contact with sick or dead amphibians, including toads and frogs, to prevent the spread of the virus. 3. Parasites: Toads and snakes can host various parasites, such as nematodes and trematodes, which are typically specific to toad species, snakes and amphibians. While these parasites do not directly affect humans, it’s important to avoid handling toads and snakes without proper protection to minimize the risk of indirect exposure. It’s worth mentioning that the risk of disease transmission from toads to humans is generally low if proper precautions are taken. To minimize any potential risks, it is recommended to wear gloves when handling toads, wash hands thoroughly afterward, and avoid touching the face or mouth before washing. If you or your pets exhibit any symptoms after coming into contact with a toad, it’s advisable to seek medical or veterinary attention as appropriate.