The penalty for late filing of a visa application to the United States will vary depending on the type of visa application that is late. Generally, late filing of a visa application will result in delays in processing and may even result in the denial of the visa application. It is important to note that if a visa application is denied due to late filing, the applicant may be required to pay the visa application fees again in order to re-apply. Therefore, it is important to file visa applications on time to avoid potential consequences.