There are several reasons why enteric diseases, which are infections of the intestinal tract, may increase. Some of the most common causes include:
Poor sanitation and hygiene: When people do not have access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities, they are more likely to become infected with enteric pathogens.
Contaminated food and water: Eating food or drinking water that is contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or parasites can lead to enteric infections.
Overcrowding: When people live in close proximity to one another, it can be easier for enteric pathogens to spread from person to person.
Climate change: Climate change has been observed to increase risk of waterborne and foodborne diseases.
Travel: Enteric diseases can also be spread through travel, as people may be exposed to different types of pathogens in different parts of the world.
Antimicrobial resistance: Some enteric pathogens have developed resistance to antibiotics which make it difficult to treat these infections
Poor sanitation and hygiene in food processing facilities or grocery markets can also lead to contamination of food and water, leading to enteric infections.
It is important to note that these factors may interact and contribute to the increase of enteric diseases. And also, Not all enteric diseases are caused by the same pathogens, so the specific reasons for an increase in a particular enteric disease will depend on the pathogen responsible for the infection.
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