Wood moisture content plays a crucial role in the carving process. Green or freshly cut wood contains a higher moisture content, making it less suitable for carving as it can be softer and prone to warping or cracking. It's recommended to let the wood dry and reach an appropriate moisture content (typically around 6-8%) before carving. Proper drying techniques, such as air-drying or using a kiln, should be employed to ensure the wood is stable and suitable for carving.