Damage to the superior rectus muscle can cause various eye movement disorders and visual disturbances, depending on the extent and location of the injury. Some possible consequences of superior rectus damage may include: Impaired upward eye movement: The primary function of the superior rectus muscle is to elevate the eye. Therefore, if this muscle is damaged, the eye may have difficulty moving upward, resulting in a condition called "superior rectus palsy." This can cause double vision or strabismus (eye misalignment) when looking upward. Reduced adduction and intorsion: As the superior rectus muscle also contributes to adduction (inward eye movement) and intorsion (rotation of the eye inward), damage to this muscle may also affect these functions. This can lead to problems with depth perception, balance, and coordination. Diplopia (double vision): If the superior rectus muscle is damaged, it may not be able to coordinate properly with the other eye muscles, leading to double vision or blurred vision, especially when looking upward. Head tilting or compensation: In some cases, people with superior rectus palsy or other forms of eye muscle damage may tilt their head to compensate for their visual impairment, which can cause neck pain, discomfort, and postural imbalances. Treatment for superior rectus damage depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Options may include vision therapy, prism glasses, botulinum toxin injections, surgery, or other interventions to restore proper eye alignment, movement, and function.