The best treatment for bronchitis depends on a few different factors and is typically decided on a case-by-case basis. Factors that are taken into consideration include whether the infection is acute or chronic and the infection’s cause and severity. Some possible treatment options for bronchitis include the following:   • Antibiotics, only when the bronchitis is caused by a bacterial infection • Antiviral medication, for acute bronchitis caused by viral infections • Bronchodilators to help with wheezing or shortness of breath, as such medicine relaxes and dilates the bronchial tubes • Corticosteroids, either inhaled or taken orally, to reduce bronchial inflammation and relieve cough symptoms • Cough suppressants • Humidifiers or steam vaporizers to help with wheezing or shortness of breath • Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relief medication to help reduce fever and pain from a sore throat or chest discomfort   As with any respiratory infection, it is essential to take in plenty of fluids and get lots of rest to prevent dehydration, especially if you have a fever.