With all of these tremendous benefits, it's no surprise that many athletes in all sports have used pharmaceuticals to boost their performance. The most serious health risk is that your body begins to perish after a lengthy period of drug use. These are the advantages and downsides of doping in sports that we should be concerned about right now. 1. It allows athletes to take risks they believe are reasonable. Performance-enhancing medications deliver a little amount of medicine to the human body, allowing people to work out harder, quicker, and for longer periods of time while lowering their risk of injury. It might find certain athletes to be testing positive while they are actually innocent. Some famous sports personalities who were banned for drug use were actually taking something innocent, such as cough medicine, without realizing that it contained a controlled substance.