Yes, you can vacuum ants as a temporary means of pest control. Using a vacuum cleaner with a hose attachment, you can remove ants from surfaces such as floors, countertops, and windowsills. However, it's important to empty the vacuum bag or canister promptly after vacuuming ants to prevent them from escaping and potentially reinfesting your home. Additionally, vacuuming alone may not solve an ant infestation problem, so it's advisable to use other methods in conjunction with vacuuming, such as cleaning with soapy water, sealing entry points, and using ant baits or repellents.