Yes, you can remove caning on a chair. There are a few different ways to do this, depending on the type of chair and the type of caning. If the caning is glued on, you will need to use a solvent to loosen the glue. If the caning is woven, you will need to carefully remove it from the frame. Caning can be delicate, so it is important to take your time and be careful not to damage the chair or the caning.