Engineered systems are critical components of commercial buildings that provide essential services such as heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting, power and fire protection. The specific systems used in a commercial building will depend on the specific needs of the building and its occupants. Some common engineered systems for commercial buildings include:
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC): These systems provide heating, cooling and ventilation to maintain a comfortable indoor environment. They may include boilers, chillers, air handlers and ductwork.
Electrical: These systems provide power to the building and may include generators, transformers, switchgear and distribution panels.
Plumbing: These systems provide hot and cold water, drain and waste management to the building. They may include water heaters, pumps and pipes.
Lighting: These systems provide light to the building and may include fixtures, controls and dimming systems.
Fire protection: These systems are designed to detect, notify and suppress fires in the building. They may include fire alarms, sprinkler systems and fire extinguishers.
Security: These systems provide protection to the building and its occupants from intrusion and may include CCTV, access control and intrusion detection.
Communication: These systems provide voice and data communication to the building and may include telephone systems, data networks and audio-visual systems.
Building automation systems (BAS): These systems control and monitor the various building systems, including HVAC, lighting, security and fire protection, to optimize energy efficiency and comfort.
All these systems work together to create a safe, comfortable and energy efficient building environment. Engineers, architects and contractors must design and install these systems with the necessary expertise and knowledge to ensure the building's safety and performance over time.