Your vet will initially begin by assessing for any obvious signs of dental issues while examining all parts of your pet's teeth and mouth. Next, your vet will clean away any tartar and other debris that they find from your cat's or dog's teeth. If they discover any cavities, gingivitis, or other conditions, they will discuss their findings with you and recommend the appropriate next steps to take. If your vet discovered a serious issue that needs to be resolved with surgery they will provide your pet with anesthesia before their dental procedure in order to make your pet comfortable and to ensure they can perform the procedure safely. Your pet will require extra care after the surgery has been completed.