Viruses hijack the host’s signaling pathways to use the host's cellular machinery and ensure their replication and survival (1). These signaling pathways, including NF-κB, MAPK, PI3K/AKT and Wnt/β-catenin signaling, regulate cellular functions, including gene expression, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, immune response, homeostasis, inflammation, apoptosis, cell survival, cell motility and more (2).