Most common parts of a research paper are:
Title/Cover Page: It contains the paper’s title, the author's name, phone number, name of the institution, details of educational qualifications, name of the supervisor, and the date.
Abstract: It is a broad overview of the research paper. It summarizes the core idea and the major theme of the paper. It includes the research question that was asked, why it was important, the methodology, and the key findings.
Introduction and Statement of the Problem: It identifies the primary research issue and argument for the thesis.
Methodology: It highlights the type of research methods to be used such as surveys, experiments, case study, etc.
Literature Review: It lists, summarizes, critically evaluates, and give a concise overview of the research done on the topic. It presents a critical analysis which includes strengths and weaknesses of the prior literature/work available on the project.