Leucidal Liquid Radish Root 4 oz (240 ml) white jug Natural alternative to synthetic preservatives. Recommended usage rate: 2 to 4%. This is a MILD protectant, for water-based products use Leucidal Complete. Leucidal Liquid is a natural protectant for DIY formulas, cosmetics, and lotion making derived from Radish Root Ferment. Super moisturizing and great for personal care products including hair care, including shampoo and conditioners, soap, etc. The radishes are fermented with a lactic acid bacteria called Leuconostoc kimchii. Leucidal Liquid or Radish Root has been shown to provide mild protection. Radish root is a great natural alternative to synthetic preservatives. It has a light scent, a pale yellow color, and is water-soluble. If you are making your own homemade skincare or other beauty products you still need to test your formulation to determine the exact percentage needed. Depending on your formulation, you may need to combine with a preservative to fully protect your product. Approved by ECOCERT and may be used in certified organic cosmetics. Usage instructions included with the order. Quick Tips when using Leucidal Liquid: 1. We recommend starting with 4.0% Leucidal Liquid. 2. Monitor the interaction of Leucidal Liquid with other ingredients for compatibility. 3. Incorporate into formulations at a pH between 3 and 8, during the cooling phase at temperatures lower than 70°C Leucidal Liquid has been in use for almost a decade now and has been proven to be a very compatible ingredient for formulating. We always recommend that every formula undergoes stability and challenge testing to ensure adequate preservation. Leucidal Liquid is a trademark of Active Micro Technologies. GMO-Free -Preservatives: None -Antioxidants: None Appearance: Clear to Slightly Hazy Liquid Vegan Compliant Formulated without these allergens: Eggs, Corn, Fish, Lactose, Milk, Palm Oil, Peanuts, Shellfish, Soybeans, Tree Nuts, and Wheat.