References  [  [ edit
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References") ]

1. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ _**c** _ _**d** _ _**e** _ _**f** _ Gabriel, Steve (2018). _Silvopasture : a guide to managing grazing animals, forage crops, and trees in a temperate farm ecosystem_ . White River Junction, Vermont. [ ISBN ](/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [ 9781603587310  ](/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781603587310 "Special:BookSources/9781603587310") . [ OCLC ](/wiki/OCLC_\(identifier\) "OCLC \(identifier\)") [ 1020304962 ](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1020304962) .  ` {{ [ cite book ](/wiki/Template:Cite_book "Template:Cite book") }} ` : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( [ link ](/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher "Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher") )
2. ** ^  ** Wilson, Matthew; Lovell, Sarah (2016-06-18). [ "Agroforestry—The Next Step in Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture" ](https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu8060574) . _Sustainability_ . **8** (6): 574. [ doi ](/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi \(identifier\)") :  [ 10.3390/su8060574 ](https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu8060574) . [ ISSN ](/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN \(identifier\)") [ 2071-1050 ](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2071-1050) .
3. ** ^  ** Mancera, Karen F.; Zarza, Heliot; de Buen, Lorena López; García, Apolo Adolfo Carrasco; Palacios, Felipe Montiel; Galindo, Francisco (April 2018). [ "Integrating links between tree coverage and cattle welfare in silvopastoral systems evaluation" ](https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13593-018-0497-3) . _Agronomy for Sustainable Development_ . **38** (2): 19. [ doi ](/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi \(identifier\)") :  [ 10.1007/s13593-018-0497-3 ](https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13593-018-0497-3) . [ ISSN ](/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN \(identifier\)") [ 1774-0746 ](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1774-0746) . [ S2CID ](/wiki/S2CID_\(identifier\) "S2CID \(identifier\)") [ 4392458 ](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4392458) .
4. ** ^  ** Dablin, Lucy; Lewis, Simon L.; Milliken, William; Monro, Alexandre; Lee, Mark A. (2021-12-17). [ "Browse from Three Tree Legumes Increases Forage Production for Cattle in a Silvopastoral System in the Southwest Amazon" ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8698037) . _Animals_ . **11** (12): 3585. [ doi ](/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi \(identifier\)") :  [ 10.3390/ani11123585 ](https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fani11123585) . [ ISSN ](/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN \(identifier\)") [ 2076-2615 ](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2076-2615) . [ PMC ](/wiki/PMC_\(identifier\) "PMC \(identifier\)") [ 8698037 ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8698037) . [ PMID ](/wiki/PMID_\(identifier\) "PMID \(identifier\)") [ 34944360 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34944360) .
5. ** ^  ** McCracken, John (2023-08-15). [ "Livestock are dying in the heat. This little-known farming method offers a solution" ](https://grist.org/extreme-heat/livestock-dying-heat-solution-silvopasture/) . _Grist_ . Retrieved  2023-08-16  . " chunks of America's heartland... could experience at least one day with temperatures of [125 °F (52 °C)] or hotter by 2053. When temperatures rise above [80 °F (27 °C)], the heat begins to take a toll on animals, which will try to cool themselves down by sweating, panting, and seeking shelter. If they are unable to lower their body temperature, the animals will breathe harder, becoming increasingly fatigued, and eventually die. "
6. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ _**c** _ Wolfe, Martin S.; Pearce, Bruce D.; Smith, Jo (December 2012). "A European perspective for developing modern multifunctional agroforestry systems for sustainable intensification". _Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems_ . **27** (4): 323–332. [ doi ](/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi \(identifier\)") : [ 10.1017/S1742170511000597 ](https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1742170511000597) . [ ISSN ](/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN \(identifier\)") [ 1742-1713 ](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1742-1713) . [ S2CID ](/wiki/S2CID_\(identifier\) "S2CID \(identifier\)") [ 55873482 ](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55873482) .
7. ** ^  ** Forum, The Farm Woodland. [ "The Farm Woodland Forum - Silvopastoral National Network Experiment" ](http://www.agroforestry.ac.uk/systems/pastoral/snne03.html) . _www.agroforestry.ac.uk_ .
8. ** ^  ** [ "Wood Pasture: Rassal Ashwood National Nature Reserve" ](http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/heritagemanagement/woodpasture/RassalAshwood.asp) . Scottish Natural Heritage.
9. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Stiven, Roland; Holl, Kate (2004).  [ _Wood Pasture_ ](https://archive.org/details/woodpasture0000stiv) . Perth, UK: Scottish Natural Heritage. [ ISBN ](/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [ 1853973866  ](/wiki/Special:BookSources/1853973866 "Special:BookSources/1853973866") .
10. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Keyes, Christopher R.; Keyes, Matthew G. (2000). [ "Silvopastoral Agroforestry: A Key to Longleaf Pine Restoration" ](https://www.jstor.org/stable/43440852) . _Ecological Restoration_ . **18** (2): 93–99. [ doi ](/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi \(identifier\)") : [ 10.3368/er.18.2.93 ](https://doi.org/10.3368%2Fer.18.2.93) . [ JSTOR ](/wiki/JSTOR_\(identifier\) "JSTOR \(identifier\)") [ 43440852 ](https://www.jstor.org/stable/43440852) . [ S2CID ](/wiki/S2CID_\(identifier\) "S2CID \(identifier\)") [ 88722736 ](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:88722736) . Retrieved  22 May  2021  .