ge
"cpp/ranges/common range") when:

  * [ ranges::  range_reference_t  ](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/ranges/iterator_t) < V  > is a reference type, and 
  * V  and  [ ranges::  range_reference_t  ](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/ranges/iterator_t) < V  > each model [ ` forward_range ` ](/w/cpp/ranges/forward_range "cpp/ranges/forward range") and [ ` common_range ` ](/w/cpp/ranges/common_range "cpp/ranges/common range") . 

##  Contents

  * 1  Member functions 
    * 1.1  Inherited from  std::ranges::view_interface 
  * 2  Deduction guides 
  * 3  Nested classes 
  * 4  Notes 
  * 5  Example 
  * 6  Defect reports 
  * 7  See also 

  
---  
  
###  [ [ edit
](/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/ranges/join_view&action=edit&section=1 "Edit
section: Member functions") ]  Member functions

[ (constructor)  ](/w/cpp/ranges/join_view/join_view "cpp/ranges/join view/join view") (C++20)  |  constructs a ` join_view `   
(public member function)  [ [edit]
](https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/ranges/adaptor/dsc_constructor&action=edit)  
---|---  
[ base  ](/w/cpp/ranges/join_view/base "cpp/ranges/join view/base") (C++20)  |  returns a copy of the underlying (adapted) view   
(public member function)  [ [edit]
](https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/ranges/adaptor/dsc_base&action=edit)  
[ begin  ](/w/cpp/ranges/join_view/begin "cpp/ranges/join view/begin") (C++20)  |  returns an iterator to the beginning   
(public member function)  [ [edit]
](https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/ranges/adaptor/dsc_begin&action=edit)  
[ end  ](/w/cpp/ranges/join_view/end "cpp/ranges/join view/end") (C++20)  |  returns an iterator or a sentinel to the end   
(public member function)  [ [edit]
](https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/ranges/adaptor/dsc_end&action=edit)  
  
#####  Inherited from  [ std::ranges::view_interface
](/w/cpp/ranges/view_interface "cpp/ranges/view interface")  
  
[ empty  ](/w/cpp/ranges/view_interface/empty "cpp/ranges/view interface/empty") (C++20)  |  returns whether the derived view is empty. Provided if it satisfies [ ` sized_range ` ](/w/cpp/ranges/sized_range "cpp/ranges/sized range") or [ ` forward_range ` ](/w/cpp/ranges/forward_range "cpp/ranges/forward range") .   
(public member function of ` std::ranges::view_interface<D> ` )  [ [edit]
](https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/ranges/view_interface/dsc_empty&action=edit)  
[ cbegin  ](/w/cpp/ranges/view_interface/cbegin "cpp/ranges/view interface/cbegin") (C++23)  |  returns a constant iterator to the beginning of the range.   
(public member function of ` std::ranges::view_interface<D> ` )  [ [edit]
](https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/ranges/view_interface/dsc_cbegin&action=edit)  
[ cend  ](/w/cpp/ranges/view_interface/cend "cpp/ranges/view interface/cend") (C++23)  |  returns a sentinel for the constant iterator of the range.   
(public member function of ` std::ranges::view_interface<D> ` )  [ [edit]
](https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/ranges/view_interface/dsc_cend&action=edit)  
[ operator bool  ](/w/cpp/ranges/view_interface/operator_bool "cpp/ranges/view interface/operator bool") (C++20)  |  returns whether the derived view is not empty. Provided if  [ ranges::empty ](/w/cpp/ranges/empty "cpp/ranges/empty") is applicable to it.   
(public member function of ` std::ranges::view_interface<D> ` )  [ [edit]
](https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/ranges/view_interface/dsc_operator_bool&action=edit)  
[ front  ](/w/cpp/ranges/view_interface/front "cpp/ranges/view interface/front") (C++20)  |  returns the first element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies [ ` forward_range ` ](/w/cpp/ranges/forward_range "cpp/ranges/forward range") .   
(public member function of ` std::ranges::view_interface<D> ` )  [ [edit]
](https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/in