mteb/BrightProStackoverflowRetrieval huggingface dataset:
ecifications/core-metadata/)
      * [ Version specifiers ](../specifications/version-specifiers/)
      * [ Dependency specifiers ](../specifications/dependency-specifiers/)
      * [ ` pyproject.toml  ` specification ](../specifications/pyproject-toml/)
      * [ Inline script metadata ](../specifications/inline-script-metadata/)
      * [ Platform compatibility tags ](../specifications/platform-compatibility-tags/)
    * [ Package Installation Metadata ](../specifications/section-installation-metadata/)

Toggle navigation of Package Installation Metadata

_ _

      * [ Recording installed projects ](../specifications/recording-installed-packages/)
      * [ Entry points specification ](../specifications/entry-points/)
      * [ Recording the Direct URL Origin of installed distributions ](../specifications/direct-url/)
      * [ Direct URL Data Structure ](../specifications/direct-url-data-structure/)
      * [ Python Virtual Environments ](../specifications/virtual-environments/)
      * [ Externally Managed Environments ](../specifications/externally-managed-environments/)
    * [ Package Distribution File Formats ](../specifications/section-distribution-formats/)

Toggle navigation of Package Distribution File Formats

_ _

      * [ Source distribution format ](../specifications/source-distribution-format/)
      * [ Binary distribution format ](../specifications/binary-distribution-format/)
    * [ Package Index Interfaces ](../specifications/section-package-indices/)

Toggle navigation of Package Index Interfaces

_ _

      * [ The ` .pypirc  ` file ](../specifications/pypirc/)
      * [ Simple repository API ](../specifications/simple-repository-api/)
  * Project Summaries 
  * [ Glossary ](../glossary/)
  * [ How to Get Support ](../support/)
  * [ Contribute to this guide ](../contribute/)
  * [ News ](../news/)

Back to top

[ Edit this page
](https://github.com/pypa/packaging.python.org/edit/main/source/key_projects.rst
"Edit this page")

Toggle Light / Dark / Auto color theme

Toggle table of contents sidebar

_ _

#  Project Summaries  #

Summaries and links for the most relevant projects in the space of Python
installation and packaging.
ation ](../name-normalization/)
      * [ Core metadata specifications ](../core-metadata/)
      * [ Version specifiers ](../version-specifiers/)
      * [ Dependency specifiers ](../dependency-specifiers/)
      * ` pyproject.toml  ` specification 
      * [ Inline script metadata ](../inline-script-metadata/)
      * [ Platform compatibility tags ](../platform-compatibility-tags/)
    * [ Package Installation Metadata ](../section-installation-metadata/)

Toggle navigation of Package Installation Metadata

_ _

      * [ Recording installed projects ](../recording-installed-packages/)
      * [ Entry points specification ](../entry-points/)
      * [ Recording the Direct URL Origin of installed distributions ](../direct-url/)
      * [ Direct URL Data Structure ](../direct-url-data-structure/)
      * [ Python Virtual Environments ](../virtual-environments/)
      * [ Externally Managed Environments ](../externally-managed-environments/)
    * [ Package Distribution File Formats ](../section-distribution-formats/)

Toggle navigation of Package Distribution File Formats

_ _

      * [ Source distribution format ](../source-distribution-format/)
      * [ Binary distribution format ](../binary-distribution-format/)
    * [ Package Index Interfaces ](../section-package-indices/)

Toggle navigation of Package Index Interfaces

_ _

      * [ The ` .pypirc  ` file ](../pypirc/)
      * [ Simple repository API ](../simple-repository-api/)
  * [ Project Summaries ](../../key_projects/)
  * [ Glossary ](../../glossary/)
  * [ How to Get Support ](../../support/)
  * [ Contribute to this guide ](../../contribute/)
  * [ News ](../../news/)

Back to top

[ Edit this page
](https://github.com/pypa/packaging.python.org/edit/main/source/specifications/pyproject-
toml.rst "Edit this page")

Toggle Light / Dark / Auto color theme

Toggle table of contents sidebar

_ _

#  ` pyproject.toml  ` specification  #

Warning

This is a **technical, formal specification** . For a gentle, user-friendly
guide to ` pyproject.toml  ` , see [ Writing your pyproject.toml
](../../guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#writing-pyproject-toml) .

The ` pyproject.toml  ` file acts as a configuration file for packaging-
related tools (as well as other tools).

Note

This specification was originally defined in  [ **PEP 518**
](https://peps.python.org/pep-0518/) and  [ **PEP 621**
](https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/) .

The ` pyproject.toml  ` file is written in [ TOML ](https://toml.io) . Three
tables are currently specified, namely  [build-system]  ,  [project]  and
[tool]  . Other tables are reserved for future use (tool-specific
configuration should use the ` [tool]  ` table).
###  ` authors  ` / ` maintainers  ` #

  * [ TOML ](https://toml.io) type: Array of inline tables with string keys and values 

  * Corresponding [ core metadata  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata) field: [ Author  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-author) , [ Author-email  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-author-email) , [ Maintainer  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-maintainer) , and [ Maintainer-email  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-maintainer-email)

The people or organizations considered to be the “authors” of the project. The
exact meaning is open to interpretation — it may list the original or primary
authors, current maintainers, or owners of the package.

The “maintainers” key is similar to “authors” in that its exact meaning is
open to interpretation.

These keys accept an array of tables with 2 keys: ` name  ` and ` email  ` .
Both values must be strings. The ` name  ` value MUST be a valid email name
(i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an email, in  [ **RFC 822**
](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc822.html) ) and not contain commas.
The ` email  ` value MUST be a valid email address. Both keys are optional,
but at least one of the keys must be specified in the table.

Using the data to fill in [ core metadata  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata)
is as follows:

  1. If only ` name  ` is provided, the value goes in [ Author  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-author) or [ Maintainer  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-maintainer) as appropriate. 

  2. If only ` email  ` is provided, the value goes in [ Author-email  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-author-email) or [ Maintainer-email  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-maintainer-email) as appropriate. 

  3. If both ` email  ` and ` name  ` are provided, the value goes in [ Author-email  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-author-email) or [ Maintainer-email  ](../core-metadata/#core-metadata-maintainer-email) as appropriate, with the format ` {name}  <{email}> ` . 

  4. Multiple values should be separated by commas.
* [ Forum ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Today's Posts ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/search.php?do=getdaily&contenttype=vBForum_Post&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ C and C++ FAQ ](http://faq.cprogramming.com/cgi-bin/smartfaq.cgi?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Forum Actions ](javascript://)
* [ Mark Forums Read ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/forumdisplay.php?do=markread&markreadhash=guest&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Quick Links ](javascript://)
* [ View Forum Leaders ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/showgroups.php?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ What's New? ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/search.php?do=getdaily&contenttype=vBForum_Post&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Get Started with C or C++ ](http://www.cprogramming.com/begin.html?mb=top)
* [ C Tutorial ](http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/c-tutorial.html?mb=top)
* [ C++ Tutorial ](http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/c++-tutorial.html?mb=top)
* [ Get the C++ Book ](http://www.cprogramming.com/c++book/?inl=mbnav)
* [ All Tutorials ](http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial.html?mb=top)
* [ View Profile ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/member.php?u=26211&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ View Forum Posts ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/search.php?do=finduser&userid=26211&contenttype=vBForum_Post&showposts=1&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ View Profile ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/member.php?u=25054&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ View Forum Posts ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/search.php?do=finduser&userid=25054&contenttype=vBForum_Post&showposts=1&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ View Profile ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/member.php?u=5094&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ View Forum Posts ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/search.php?do=finduser&userid=5094&contenttype=vBForum_Post&showposts=1&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
e.

    
    
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder
            .UseSqlServer(@"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=EFQuerying;Trusted_Connection=True;")
            .ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Throw(RelationalEventId.QueryClientEvaluationWarning));
    }
    

Collaborate with us on GitHub

The source for this content can be found on GitHub, where you can also create
and review issues and pull requests. For more information, see [ our
contributor guide
](https://learn.microsoft.com/contribute/content/dotnet/dotnet-contribute) .

![](https://learn.microsoft.com/media/logos/logo_net.svg)
![](https://learn.microsoft.com/media/logos/logo_net.svg)

.NET

[ Open a documentation issue  ]() [ Provide product feedback
](https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/issues/new/choose)

##  Feedback

Coming soon: Throughout 2024 we will be phasing out GitHub Issues as the
feedback mechanism for content and replacing it with a new feedback system.
For more information see: [ https://aka.ms/ContentUserFeedback
](https://aka.ms/ContentUserFeedback) .

Submit and view feedback for

[ This product  ](https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/issues/new/choose) This
page

[ View all page feedback
](https://github.com/dotnet/EntityFramework.Docs/issues)

* * *

##  Additional resources

[ California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) Opt-Out Icon  Your Privacy Choices
](https://aka.ms/yourcaliforniaprivacychoices)

Theme

  * Light 
  * Dark 
  * High contrast 

  *   * [ Previous Versions ](/en-us/previous-versions/)
  * [ Blog ](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-learn-blog/bg-p/MicrosoftLearnBlog)
  * [ Contribute ](/en-us/contribute/)
  * [ Privacy ](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839)
  * [ Terms of Use ](/en-us/legal/termsofuse)
  * [ Trademarks ](https://www.microsoft.com/legal/intellectualproperty/Trademarks/)
  * © Microsoft 2024 

##  Additional resources

###  In this article

[ California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) Opt-Out Icon  Your Privacy Choices
](https://aka.ms/yourcaliforniaprivacychoices)

Theme

  * Light 
  * Dark 
  * High contrast 

  *   * [ Previous Versions ](/en-us/previous-versions/)
  * [ Blog ](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-learn-blog/bg-p/MicrosoftLearnBlog)
  * [ Contribute ](/en-us/contribute/)
  * [ Privacy ](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839)
  * [ Terms of Use ](/en-us/legal/termsofuse)
  * [ Trademarks ](https://www.microsoft.com/legal/intellectualproperty/Trademarks/)
  * © Microsoft 2024
* Site Areas
* [ Settings ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/usercp.php?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Private Messages ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/private.php?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Subscriptions ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/subscription.php?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Who's Online ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/online.php?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Search Forums ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/search.php?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Forums Home ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* Forums
* [ General Programming Boards ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/general-programming-boards/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
1. [ C++ Programming ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/cplusplus-programming/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
2. [ C Programming ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/c-programming/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
3. [ C# Programming ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/csharp-programming/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
4. [ Game Programming ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/game-programming/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
5. [ Networking/Device Communication ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/networking-device-communication/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
6. [ FAQ Board ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/faq-board/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
7. [ Programming Book and Product Reviews ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/programming-book-and-product-reviews/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Platform Specific Boards ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/platform-specific-boards/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
1. [ Windows Programming ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/windows-programming/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
2. [ Linux Programming ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/linux-programming/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Cprogramming.com and AIHorizon.com's Artificial Intelligence Boards ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/cprogramming-com-and-aihorizon-com-s-artificial-intelligence-boards/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
1. [ General AI Programming ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/general-ai-programming/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Community Boards ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/community-boards/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
1. [ Article Discussions ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/article-discussions/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
2. [ Tech Board ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/tech-board/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
3. [ General Discussions ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/general-discussions/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
4. [ A Brief History of Cprogramming.com ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/a-brief-history-of-cprogramming-com/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
5. [ Contests Board ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/contests-board/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
6. [ Projects and Job Recruitment ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/projects-and-job-recruitment/?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Show Printable Version ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/printthread.php?t=90383&pp=15&page=1&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Email this Page… ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/sendmessage.php?do=sendtofriend&t=90383&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Subscribe to this Thread… ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/subscription.php?do=addsubscription&t=90383&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* ######  [ Search Thread ](javascript://)
* [ View Profile ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/member.php?u=681&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ View Forum Posts ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/search.php?do=finduser&userid=681&contenttype=vBForum_Post&showposts=1&s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ Exactly how to get started with C++ (or C) today ](http://www.cprogramming.com/begin.html)
* [ C Tutorial ](http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/c-tutorial.html)
* [ C++ Tutorial ](http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/c++-tutorial.html)
* [ 5 ways you can learn to program faster ](http://www.cprogramming.com/how_to_learn_to_program.html)
* [ The 5 Most Common Problems New Programmers Face ](http://www.cprogramming.com/beginner_programming_mistakes.html)
* [ How to set up a compiler ](http://www.cprogramming.com/code_blocks/)
* [ 8 Common programming Mistakes ](http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/common.html)
* [ What is C++11? ](http://www.cprogramming.com/c++11/what-is-c++0x.html)
* [ Creating a game, from start to finish ](http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/game_programming/same_game_part1.html)
* [ Contact Us ](https://www.cprogramming.com/email.html?s=764538bbbb803845784e43db87b63ad4)
* [ C and C++ Programming at Cprogramming.com ](https://www.cprogramming.com)
* [ Web Hosting ](http://glowhost.com)
* [ Privacy Statement ](https://www.cprogramming.com/privacy.html)
* [ Top ](https://cboard.cprogramming.com/cplusplus-programming/90383-making-invoice-statement-cplusplus.html#top)
* [ Code  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy)
* [ Issues  158  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/issues)
* [ Pull requests  78  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/pulls)
* [ Discussions  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/discussions)
* [ Actions  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/actions)
* [ Projects  0  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/projects)
* [ Security  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/security)
* [ Insights  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/pulse)
[ Use fast tokenizers from 🤗 Tokenizers
](/docs/transformers/main/en/fast_tokenizers) [ Run inference with
multilingual models  ](/docs/transformers/main/en/multilingual) [ Use model-
specific APIs  ](/docs/transformers/main/en/create_a_model) [ Share a custom
model  ](/docs/transformers/main/en/custom_models) [ Templates for chat models
](/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating) [ Trainer
](/docs/transformers/main/en/trainer) [ Run training on Amazon SageMaker
](/docs/transformers/main/en/sagemaker) [ Export to ONNX
](/docs/transformers/main/en/serialization) [ Export to TFLite
](/docs/transformers/main/en/tflite) [ Export to TorchScript
](/docs/transformers/main/en/torchscript) [ Benchmarks
](/docs/transformers/main/en/benchmarks) [ Notebooks with examples
](/docs/transformers/main/en/notebooks) [ Community resources
](/docs/transformers/main/en/community) [ Custom Tools and Prompts
](/docs/transformers/main/en/custom_tools) [ Troubleshoot
](/docs/transformers/main/en/troubleshooting) [ Contribute new quantization
method  ](/docs/transformers/main/en/hf_quantizer)
[ Philosophy  ](/docs/transformers/en/philosophy) [ Glossary
](/docs/transformers/en/glossary) [ What 🤗 Transformers can do
](/docs/transformers/en/task_summary) [ How 🤗 Transformers solve tasks
](/docs/transformers/en/tasks_explained) [ The Transformer model family
](/docs/transformers/en/model_summary) [ Summary of the tokenizers
](/docs/transformers/en/tokenizer_summary) [ Attention mechanisms
](/docs/transformers/en/attention) [ Padding and truncation
](/docs/transformers/en/pad_truncation) [ BERTology
](/docs/transformers/en/bertology) [ Perplexity of fixed-length models
](/docs/transformers/en/perplexity) [ Pipelines for webserver inference
](/docs/transformers/en/pipeline_webserver) [ Model training anatomy
](/docs/transformers/en/model_memory_anatomy) [ Getting the most out of LLMs
](/docs/transformers/en/llm_tutorial_optimization)
[ Agents and Tools  ](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/agent) [ Auto Classes
](/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/auto) [ Backbones
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/backbones) [ Callbacks
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/callback) [ Configuration
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/configuration) [ Data Collator
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/data_collator) [ Keras callbacks
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/keras_callbacks) [ Logging
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/logging) [ Models
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/model) [ Text Generation
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/text_generation) [ ONNX
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/onnx) [ Optimization
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/optimizer_schedules) [ Model outputs
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/output) [ Pipelines
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/pipelines) [ Processors
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/processors) [ Quantization
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/quantization) [ Tokenizer
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/tokenizer) [ Trainer
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/trainer) [ DeepSpeed
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/deepspeed) [ Feature Extractor
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/feature_extractor) [ Image Processor
](/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/image_processor)
[ Agents and Tools  ](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/agent) [ Auto
Classes  ](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/auto) [ Backbones
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/backbones) [ Callbacks
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/callback) [ Configuration
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/configuration) [ Data Collator
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/data_collator) [ Keras callbacks
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/keras_callbacks) [ Logging
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/logging) [ Models
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model) [ Text Generation
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation) [ ONNX
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/onnx) [ Optimization
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/optimizer_schedules) [ Model outputs
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/output) [ Pipelines
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/pipelines) [ Processors
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/processors) [ Quantization
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/quantization) [ Tokenizer
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/tokenizer) [ Trainer
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/trainer) [ DeepSpeed
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/deepspeed) [ Feature Extractor
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/feature_extractor) [ Image Processor
](/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/image_processor)
[ Use fast tokenizers from 🤗 Tokenizers
](/docs/transformers/en/fast_tokenizers) [ Run inference with multilingual
models  ](/docs/transformers/en/multilingual) [ Use model-specific APIs
](/docs/transformers/en/create_a_model) [ Share a custom model
](/docs/transformers/en/custom_models) [ Templates for chat models
](/docs/transformers/en/chat_templating) [ Trainer
](/docs/transformers/en/trainer) [ Run training on Amazon SageMaker
](/docs/transformers/en/sagemaker) [ Export to ONNX
](/docs/transformers/en/serialization) [ Export to TFLite
](/docs/transformers/en/tflite) [ Export to TorchScript
](/docs/transformers/en/torchscript) [ Benchmarks
](/docs/transformers/en/benchmarks) [ Notebooks with examples
](/docs/transformers/en/notebooks) [ Community resources
](/docs/transformers/en/community) [ Custom Tools and Prompts
](/docs/transformers/en/custom_tools) [ Troubleshoot
](/docs/transformers/en/troubleshooting) [ Contribute new quantization method
](/docs/transformers/en/hf_quantizer)
* [ Code  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy)
* [ Issues  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/issues)
* [ Pull requests  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/pulls)
* [ Discussions  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/discussions)
* [ Actions  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/actions)
* [ Projects  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/projects)
* [ Security  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/security)
* [ Insights  ](/stanfordnlp/dspy/pulse)
[ Philosophy  ](/docs/transformers/main/en/philosophy) [ Glossary
](/docs/transformers/main/en/glossary) [ What 🤗 Transformers can do
](/docs/transformers/main/en/task_summary) [ How 🤗 Transformers solve tasks
](/docs/transformers/main/en/tasks_explained) [ The Transformer model family
](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_summary) [ Summary of the tokenizers
](/docs/transformers/main/en/tokenizer_summary) [ Attention mechanisms
](/docs/transformers/main/en/attention) [ Padding and truncation
](/docs/transformers/main/en/pad_truncation) [ BERTology
](/docs/transformers/main/en/bertology) [ Perplexity of fixed-length models
](/docs/transformers/main/en/perplexity) [ Pipelines for webserver inference
](/docs/transformers/main/en/pipeline_webserver) [ Model training anatomy
](/docs/transformers/main/en/model_memory_anatomy) [ Getting the most out of
LLMs  ](/docs/transformers/main/en/llm_tutorial_optimization)