mteb/BrightProPsychologyRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Physicians in the early nineteenth century started to diagnose forms of 
insanity  involving disturbed emotions and
behaviors but seemingly without significant intellectual impairment or 
delusions  or  hallucinations
 .  Philippe Pinel
 referred to this as ' _manie sans
délire_ ' – mania without delusions – and described a number of cases mainly
involving excessive or inexplicable anger or rage.  James Cowles Prichard
 advanced a similar
concept he called  moral insanity  ,
which would be used to diagnose patients for some decades. 'Moral' in this
sense referred to  affect  "Affect
\(psychology\)") (emotion or mood) rather than ethics, but it was arguably
based in part on religious, social and moral beliefs, with a pessimism about
medical intervention so social control should take precedence.  [108]  These
categories were much different and broader than later definitions of
personality disorder, while also being developed by some into a more specific
meaning of moral degeneracy akin to later ideas about 'psychopaths'.
Separately,  Richard von Krafft-Ebing  popularized the terms  sadism and masochism
 , as well as  homosexuality
 , as psychiatric issues.
Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is a condition
marked by intense, unstable emotions and a distorted self-image. People with
HPD often don’t realize their behavior and way of thinking are problematic.
Neurotic  ,  stress 
"Stress \(biology\)") -related and  somatoform
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##  Data Availability Statement
Frontiers in  Neuroscience
Limitations still exist in the present study. First, the _Post hoc_ testing of
RMSSD was based on the LSD method. Although this method has the advantage of
decreasing the probability of making Type II Error, it increases the
probability of making Type I Error. When the Bonferroni correction was applied
to the _post hoc_ test of RMSSD, the difference between the amused and angry
conditions, the difference between the amused and neutral conditions, and the
difference between the angry and fearful conditions were not significant.
Further research is still needed to clarify if this result was caused by the
reason of small sample. Second, the video clips used in this study were
selected from the CAVS, which contains six emotion categories. In the six
categories, only one category contains a positive emotion, labeled as “

” in Chinese or “happiness” in English. The video clips in this category are
all comedies, which actually elicit the emotion of amusement. Other positive
emotions with similar meanings, such as happiness and contentment, are more
strongly elicited by real life events than through watching affective videos.
However, these emotions have different influences on autonomic nervous system
activity (  Kreibig, 2010  ). Therefore, the ECG activity of amusement in this
study could not be extended to other similar emotions.
#####  Share on
**Figure 4.** Heart rate variability (HRV).
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#  The Difference Between Feelings and Emotions
*Correspondence:  Qiwei Yang,  qiweiyang@sina.com.cn
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|  Feature Set
In late 2017, Minassian enrolled in the  Canadian Armed Forces
 for two months, before
requesting voluntary release after 16 days of recruit training.  [48]  A
senior military official said that Minassian "wasn't adapting to military
life, including in matters of dress, deportment and group interactions in a
military setting" and "there were no red flags and nothing that would point to
anything like this."  [49]
Entities of Interest Layer
1.  https://github.com/maaeedee/spatiotemporal-network.git  .
Yet, even in this temporal representation of a network, one aspect that is
still entirely overlooked is that of the physical environment. In the context
of the example illustrated in Fig.  1
 , investigating the temporal
accessibility of a child in the playground does not inform us about how the
child utilized the environment: did the child walk around and interact with
peers (e.g., Child-B in Fig.  1 
d), or simply remain in a crowded spot while making contact with peers (e.g.,
Child-A playing in the sandpit in Fig.  1
 d)? To understand the impact of
the physical environment on an individual’s interactions with their network,
it is crucial to consider spatial features in analyzing the social network.
The temporal metric estimates availability only by considering temporal
differences between nodes. The spatial aspect of this availability, i.e., the
location of contacts in the physical environment, is still ignored in a
temporal graph representation.
|  String
Carolien Rieffe
###  Special cases
*  Reno  (November 1980)
*  Uluru  (August 1983)
* Case Study
*  Open access 
* Published:  02 August 2023
The  Output Proximity Events  layer can be  visualized using the time slider
 or in a  link
chart  to visualize the trace results.
5. Alexander Koutamanis
Security was heightened around a meeting of  G7  security ministers being held in Toronto in advance of the  44th
G7 summit  in  La Malbaie
 ,  Quebec  .  [81]
The ministers were briefed on the attack shortly after it occurred and the day
after the attack, the meeting's agenda included discussion on "  soft targets
 ",  terrorism and social media
 , and 
online youth radicalization  .  [82]  The incident was included in the 2018 Public Report
on the Terrorism Threat to Canada.  [83]   Faisal Hussain
 , perpetrator of the  2018 Toronto
shooting  had also
developed an interest in inceldom prior to his attack but police found no
evidence of radicalization.  [84]
###  Background and preliminaries
* Beutis Renuka Amarasinghe, 45, nutritionist  [27]
* Andrea Knafelc Bradden, 33,  Slovenian  -Canadian account executive  [28]
* Geraldine Brady, 83,  Avon  saleswoman  [29]
* So He Chung, 22,  University of Toronto  student  [30]
* Anne Marie D'Amico, 30, financial analyst  [31]  [32]
* Mary Elizabeth "Betty" Forsyth, 94, retiree  [33]
* Chul Min "Eddie" Kang, 45, chef  [34]
* Ji Hun Kim, 22,  Seneca College  student from  South Korea  [35]
* Munir Najjar, 85,  Jordanian  retiree visiting family  [36]
* Dorothy Sewell, 80, retiree  [27]  [34]
* Amaresh Tesfamariam, 65, nurse (She initially survived the attack, but was paralyzed from the neck down and never left the hospital. She died on October 28, 2021, as a result of her injuries.)  [1]
Output Coordinate System
##  Environments
The trial began on November 10, 2020, and was conducted over  Zoom
 "Zoom \(software\)") due to the  COVID-19 pandemic
 .  [70]  Minassian , who had
already admitted to planning and carrying out the attack, pleaded  not
criminally responsible  to the 10
counts of first-degree murder and 16 counts of attempted murder.  [71]  [72]
During testimony on November 12, a psychiatrist retained by Minassian 's
defense team stated in a report that Minassian's "  autistic way of thinking
 was severely distorted in a way similar to 
psychosis  ," despite Minassian not being
technically psychotic.  [73]  Attempts by Minassian and his defense to claim
that he was not responsible for his actions due to his autism garnered
criticism from  autism rights advocates  , who expressed concerns that the trial might worsen
stigmas towards autistic people.  [13]  Minassian was also found to be highly
intelligent.  [74]
Mitra Baratchi
|  Value Table
The fields used to constrain the proximity event.
Frontiers in  Psychology
The  \\(S_{in}(v_i)\\)  and  \\(S_{out}(v_i)\\)  are measures of “how long, on
average,  \\(v_i\\)  is accessible by the rest of the network” and “how long,
on average, it takes for  \\(v_i\\)  to access the rest of the network”. _n_
is the number of finite  \\(S(v_j,v_i)\\)  and  \\(S(v_i,v_j)\\)  values, and
\\(v_j \in {\textbf{V}} = \\{v_1, v_2,\ldots , v_M\\}, v_j \ne v_i\\)  is sets
of nodes in a network with _M_ nodes. Similarly, the result of this analysis
for the playground example is shown in Table  3
 . To calculate this table, it is
assumed that the sandpit, bench, and entrance area are located at (3, 1), (2,
2), and (1, 1) Cartesian coordinates, respectively, and that the interactions
happened around these areas.
In the decision, Ontario Superior Court Justice Anne Molloy believed that
Minassian seemed to be motivated by the desire for notoriety, and referred to
him as "Mr.  Doe  " so as to avoid giving him
further recognition.  [13]  She wrote, "It is almost impossible to tell when
Mr. Doe is lying and when he is telling the truth. Working out his exact
motivation for this attack is likewise close to impossible," but that
"nevertheless, I am inclined to accept the assessment of all of the experts
that Mr. Doe did lie to the police about much of the incel motivation he
talked about and that the incel movement was not in fact a primary driving
force behind the attack."  [13]  She also rejected his attempt to use his
autism as a defence.  [75]  On March 3, 2021, Minassian was found guilty on
all counts in a verdict that was given by Molloy and streamed live on 
YouTube  .  [76]  However, sentencing was deferred
until 2022 to await the decision of the  Supreme Court of Canada
 in the appeal of 
Alexandre Bissonnette  on whether prisoners can be made to serve murder sentences
consecutively.  [77]  On June 13, 2022, Minassian was sentenced to  life in
prison  with no possibility of parole
for 25 years.  [14]  He filed a notice of appeal the following month, arguing
among other things that the trial judge "misapprehended" expert evidence and
made unreasonable findings.  [78]
Around the  Air Canada Centre  ,
roads were closed and blocked off with dump trucks, due to safety concerns for
fans gathered at  Maple Leaf Square  to watch the  National Hockey League   playoff game
_Boston_Bruins_vs._\(A3\)_Toronto_Maple_Leafs
"2018 Stanley Cup playoffs") between the  Toronto Maple Leafs
 and  Boston Bruins
 on the evening of April 23.  [85]  [86]
A moment of silence was observed during the game in sympathy for the victims.
[87]
*  An overview of the Use Proximity toolset 
*  Find a geoprocessing tool
Several  crowdfunding  campaigns were set
up to raise money for the expenses of the victims' families.  [99]  [100]  To
better coordinate crowdfunding, the City of Toronto established the
#TorontoStrong Fund to support victims and their families, first responders,
and those affected by trauma.  [101]  The  hashtag 
was reused in memoriam of the victims of  a fatal mass shooting
 that occurred in  the
Danforth  on July 22 of the
same year.
###  Spatio-temporal pattern mining
###  Sporting events
Maedeh Nasri, Yung-Ting Tsou & Carolien Rieffe
entity_id_field
Citizenship  |  Canada
Occupation  |   Software developer 
Criminal status  |   Incarcerated 
 Conviction(s)  |
Van stopped
CrossRef Full Text 39003-X) | 
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*  العربية  
*  Español  
*  فارسی  
*  Français  
*  한국어  
*  Bahasa Indonesia  
*  Italiano  
*  日本語  
*  Polski   "Atak w Toronto \(2018\) – Polish")
*  Русский   "Теракт в Торонто \(2018\) – Russian")
*  Scots  
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##  Footnotes
##  Methodology
|  Field
###  Experiment settings
[attribute_match_criteria,...]
As previously discussed, the CCM was used to create heatmaps, as depicted in
Fig.  4  for both playgroups. The
_x_ and _y_ axis show children from different groups in this figure.
Specifically, there are two groups (A and B) in PG-1 and three groups (A, B
and C) in PG-2 that have similar break schedules, separated by green lines.
The first digit of each child’s identifier indicates their group. The results
are shown as a heatmap based on the correlation coefficients matrix in all
three measures (i.e., average geodesic proximity, average temporal proximity,
and average spatio-temporal proximity). The grids are colored based on
obtained correlation coefficients, such that blue shows negative correlations,
red shows positive correlations, and white shows no correlation among pairs of
children, following the color bar.
Concrete barriers were put up along the edge of the northern sidewalk along
Bremner Boulevard in front of the  Rogers Centre  , due to the same safety concerns prior to the  Toronto Blue
Jays  baseball game against the
 Boston Red Sox  on April 24, 2018.
[88]  Prior to the game, the Blue Jays honoured a few of the first responders
in a ceremony, which included a video memorial for the victims of the attack
followed by a moment of silence.  [89]
Figure A: The two
features are within a spatial search distance of each other.  |  
Figure B: The two features are within a time distance (temporal search
distance) of each other.
---|---
Haberman, C. (2015). _A Discredited Vaccine Study’s Continuing Impact on
Public Health. The New York Times_ . Available at:  http://www.nytimes.com
 [accessed February 6, 2015].
###  #TorontoStrong
Born  |  (  1967-01-01  )  January 1, 1967