mteb/BrightProPsychologyRetrieval huggingface dataset:
The magnetic field
 at a
point r can be related to the current in the stimulating coil, I, by the law
of Biot and Savart  [31]
 (1)
where N is the number of turns in the coil, μ  0  is the permeability of free
space (4 π×10-7 T·m/A), and the integral of
 is over
the coil path and
 is a
vector indicating the position of the coil path. The induced electric field
can be calculated using the vector potential,
 , which
is related to the current in the coil by the expression  [31]
 (2)  The
vector potential is in turn related to the electric and magnetic fields by the
expression  [31]
 (3)
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25. 25\.  Hill AC, Davey NJ, Kennard C (2000) Current orientation induced by magnetic stimulation influences a cognitive task. Neuroreport 11: 3257–3259.
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26. 26\.  Ruohonen J, Ollikainen M, Nikouline V, Virtanen J, Ilmoniemi RJ (2000) Coil design for real and sham transcranial magnetic stimulation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 47: 145–148.
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28. 28\.  Illmoniemi RJ, Ruohonen J, Karhu J (1999) Transcranial magnetic stimulation-a new tool for functional imaging of the brain. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 27: 241–284.
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* View Article
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31. 31\.  Jackson JD (1998) Classical electrodynamics. New York: Wiley.
32. 32\.  Roth BJ, Basser PJ (1990) A model of the stimulation of a nerve fiber by electromagnetic induction. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 37: 588–597.
* View Article
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33. 33\.  Corthout E, Barker AT, Cowey A (2001) Transcranial magnetic stimulation. Which part of the current waveform causes the stimulation? Exp Brain Res 141: 128–132.
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34. 34\.  Barker AT, Garnham CW, Freeston IL (1991) Magnetic nerve stimulation: the effect of waveform on efficiency, determination of neural membrane time constants and the measurement of stimulator output. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 43: 227–237.
* View Article
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35. 35\.  Green D, Swets J (1966) Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics. Melbourne, Florida: Robert E. Kreiger Publishing Co., Inc.
*  Motor cortex
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####  Tuesday, March 26, 2024
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##  1\. Deliberate practice
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####  Ear Training Musicians Love
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__ Table of Contents

Category:   Science & Tech 

Also called:

callosal disconnection syndrome
_(Show more)_

Related Topics:

 brain 
 corpus callosum 
 nervous system disease 
 cerebral hemisphere 
_(Show more)_

 See all related content → 

  __

Uncover the science behind the split-brain syndrome

A structure known as the corpus callosum connects the left and right
hemispheres of the brain and enables communication between them. Dysfunction
or absence of this structure can result in a condition known as split-brain
syndrome, in which each hemisphere of the brain functions independently.
Split-brain syndrome is associated with conditions such as alien-hand
syndrome, which is characterized by involuntary and uncoordinated yet
purposeful movement of the hands.  (more)

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split-brain syndrome

pathology

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*  National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Callosal disconnection syndrome and knowledge of the body: a case of left hand isolation from the body schema with names. 

Also known as: callosal disconnection syndrome

Written by

 Rheanna Sand  Rheanna Sand completed her Ph.D. in molecular
neuropharmacology at the University of Alberta. She is now a Post-doctoral
Research Associate in the Department of Anesthesiology at the Weill Medical
College...  

Rheanna Sand

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syncopation is frequently used. It is a crucial component in writing rhythms
that move a track along and keep it interesting. But it can be challenging to
understand how syncopation functions and how to use it effectively.
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split-brain syndrome

** split-brain syndrome ** , condition characterized by a cluster of
neurological abnormalities arising from the partial or complete severing or
lesioning of the  corpus callosum
 , the bundle of nerves
that connects the right and left hemispheres of the  brain
 .

Although it is not fully understood whether the processing of specific tasks
is dependent on both hemispheres of the brain, the two hemispheres appear to
each have some control over certain tasks. The left hemisphere, for example,
is generally responsible for  analytical  tasks, such as calculating and reading. In
many individuals, it is also the dominant centre for speech and  language
 (though the right hemisphere is
involved in language processing to a minor extent). In general, the right
hemisphere is more efficient at dealing with spatial tasks, such as navigating
a maze or reading a map, than the left hemisphere. The two hemispheres,
however, routinely communicate with one another through the corpus callosum.
This connection further serves as the  conduit  through which certain sensory signals are
transmitted from one side of the body to the contralateral (opposite) side of
the brain and through which motor control is effected in the reverse direction
(i.e., the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body, and vice
versa).

  Britannica Quiz  44 Questions from
Britannica’s Most Popular Health and Medicine Quizzes  

Among the first to characterize split-brain syndrome was American
neurobiologist  Roger Wolcott Sperry
 , who in the
1960s studied human split-brain subjects and contributed to the discovery that
the left and right hemispheres of the brain carry out specialized duties. For
this work, Sperry received a share of the 1981  Nobel Prize
 for Physiology or Medicine.
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* [ Causes of split-brain syndrome ](/science/split-brain-syndrome
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Message ID:  926094301
by   Kuba Czudek  |  Questions
##  4\. Age
Causes of split-brain syndrome

The primary cause of split-brain syndrome is intentional severing of the
corpus callosum, partially or completely, through a surgical procedure known
as corpus callosotomy. Rarely performed in the 21st century (having been
replaced largely by drug treatments and other procedures), this operation is
reserved as a last measure of treatment for extreme and uncontrollable forms
of  epilepsy  in which violent
seizures spread from one side of the brain to the other. By preventing the 
propagation  of
seizure activity across the hemispheres, corpus callosotomy can greatly
improve the patient’s  quality of life
 . However, following the
operation, patients develop  acute  hemispheric disconnection symptoms that last for
days or weeks and chronic symptoms that often are permanent.

Less-common causes of split-brain syndrome include  stroke
 , infectious lesion,
tumour, or ruptured artery. Many of these events result in varying degrees of
spontaneous damage to the corpus callosum. The syndrome can also be caused by
 multiple sclerosis 
and in rare instances by agenesis of the corpus callosum, in which the
connection fails to develop or develops incompletely. (Lesions in the corpus
callosum also occur in patients with Marchiafava-Bignami  disease
 , a rare alcoholism-related
condition, but the more global brain damage associated with this disease leads
to  stupor  , seizures, and 
coma  , rather than the
features typical of split-brain syndrome.)
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Time:  2024/03/30 18:29:50
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{title}  {title}  {title}
The panels are written by Blackburn, and given that he had no formal art
training, the characters are drawn in simple caricatures which are scanned
onto a computer and are continuously reused. Many of the stories presented in
_KoDT_ are based on actual in-game experiences of the developers or readers,
who are encouraged to submit story ideas.  [ _ citation needed
 _ ]  Part of
the comic's popularity stems from the reader's ability to relate to the
characters and their experiences.  [ _ citation needed
 _ ]
BEAR ENCOUNTERS
The Great Bear Rainforest
Preferences  Preferences
In May 2004, after years of conflict and negotiation, the various stakeholders
agreed to recommend the BC government that about 3,500,000 acres (14,000 km  2
), about 33% of the Great Bear Rainforest, be put under some form of
protection, and that new forms of ecosystem-based forestry be required
throughout the rainforest. This fell short of the scientific recommendations,
which had concluded that 44%–70% should be protected. The recommendation given
to the BC government was a compromise solution agreed to by the many
stakeholders after years of difficult negotiations.  [18]  The stakeholders
include provincial and local governments; many  BC First Nations

such as the  Heiltsuk  and 
Homalco  ; the ENGOs 
Greenpeace  ,  ForestEthics
 ,  Rainforest Action Network
 ,  Pacific
Wild ") , and Sierra Club BC and forestry corporations such
as  Canadian Forest Products  ,  Catalyst Paper Corporation
 , 
International Forest Products  ,  Western Forest Products
 ; and many others.
[19]
Yes, please send me updates via email!
In the KODT world, Hard Eight Enterprises are the creators of the Hackmaster,
Cattlepunk, Space Hack, and Scream of Kachooloo gaming systems. Well respected
by all of Muncie's gaming groups ( **USUALLY** anyway), they call the shots.
**Hard Eight** Enterprises run the tournament-level Hackmaster games in the
semi-finals, which one year resulted in the disqualification of the **Black
Hands** , and the **Untouchable Trio (Plus One)** causing Timmy Jackson to
cry. Hard Eight runs the annual **Garycon** game convention; there is now a
real-world convention with this name, held in memory of  Gary Gygax
 in  Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
 .
#  _Knights of the Dinner Table_
The **Great Bear Rainforest** [2]  [3]  is a  temperate rain forest
 on the  Pacific coast
 of  British Columbia
 , comprising 6.4 million
hectares.  [4]  It is part of the larger  Pacific temperate rainforest
ecoregion  , which is the largest coastal temperate rainforest in the
world.  [3]  [5]
*  Forest Products Association of Canada
#####  The Coastal Temperate Rainforest
Last Name  *
####  David "Dave" Harcord Bozwell
On 13 October 2016, a  tugboat  hauling an empty 
tanker barge  ran aground on a reef just off the coast
of Athlone Island in  Seaforth Channel  (   52°08′29″N  128°11′53″W  ﻿ / ﻿  52.141334°N 128.198055°W  ﻿ /
52.141334; -128.198055  ﻿ (  Fuel spill near Athlone Island, BC  )

). The reef was located in the traditional territorial waters of the Heiltsuk
First Nation and within the larger Great Bear Rainforest. The tug leaked over
100,000 litres of  diesel fuel  and sank
into the channel. By 26 October, the fuel tanks of the tug were emptied and
about 101,131 litres of oily water was recovered.  [27]  [28]  The fuel spill
was the last major incident to occur in the region since  BC Ferries
 ' _ Queen of the North
 _ ran aground and sank
off the coast of Gill Island on 21 March 2006.  [29]
B.A.'s cousin Sara, the only female member of the group, prefers games with a
focus on role playing rather than the pure action. Often, she tries to solve
issues in-game through negotiation, while the others prefer violence. Exactly
how she, playing a 'good' character, came to unleash upon the game-world a
blood-thirsty pack of  pit bulls  to attack and
devour anything alive they come across (and quite a few not-alive things as
well) is an _entirely_ different story, and one Sara would like the world to
forget about (even if she never will). Usually the voice of reason, Sara has
reflexes that would scare a striking cobra and has been known to have a hair-
trigger temper on certain subjects (sexist remarks being perhaps the
foremost); Bob, Dave and Brian have all had their shirt collars wrenched by a
fuming Sara at least once.