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Games  

 Games  provide a  microcosm
 "Microcosm \(experimental
ecosystem\)") for decision-making where there can be adversaries, hidden or
missing information, random events, complex options, and consequences. In this
context, analysis paralysis denotes a state where a player is so overwhelmed
by the  available moves and their implications  that the player's turn takes an inordinate amount of time.
This can be compounded in a losing position where the player is exhaustively
searching for a win or purposely stalling to prevent officially losing the
game. The connotation is often  pejorative  ,
implying that the slowing of the game diminished the enjoyment by other
players.  [18]  Some games explicitly add time deadlines (e.g. with a  chess
clock  or  egg timer  ). In chess this slowing of play is referred to as [ Kotov syndrome
](/wiki/Alexander_Kotov
* Study Materials
Standard VII
For instance, the Zeigarnik effect can subject us to the âTyranny of the
Shouldsâ, as  described  by
psychotherapist Karen Horney, in which we compare who we are (the real self)
with who we feel we should be (the ideal self). If we leave tasks unfinished
for too long, the resultant rumination or anxiety can impact our self-esteem.
Creative Problem-Solving with LEGO Serious Play
183: The Return-on-Investment Concept as a Tool for Decision Making_ ](https://books.google.com/books?id=6NpPAQAAIAAJ&q=%22extinct+by+instinct%22+%22paralysis+by+analysis%22) . American Management Association. pp. 42–61.
9. ** ^  ** Ansoff, H. Igor (1965).   _Corporate Strategy: an Analytic Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion_  . New York: McGraw-Hill.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  9780070021112   .
10. ** ^  ** Kennedy, Carol (2006). _Guide to the management gurus : the best guide to business thinkers_ (5th ed.). London: Random House Business.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-1905211029   .
11. ** ^  **  "Igor Ansoff"  . _The Economist_ . 18 July 2008.
12. ** ^  ** Ansoff, H. I. (July 1958). "A Model for Diversification". _Manag. Sci_ . **4** (4): 392–414.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1287/mnsc.4.4.392  .  ISSN  "ISSN \(identifier\)")  0025-1909  .
13. ** ^  ** Silver, Henry K.; Hecker, James A. (March 1970).  "The Pediatric Nurse Practitioner and the Health Associate: New Types of Health Professionals"  . _Journal of Medical Education_ . **45** : 171–176  . Retrieved  10 May  2016  .
14. ** ^  **  "analysis paralysis: definition of analysis paralysis in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)"  . _Oxford Dictionaries_ . Archived from  the original  on September 13, 2015  . Retrieved  10 May  2016  .
15. ** ^  **  "Managing Analysis Paralysis"  . _Business Analyst Learnings_ . 10 February 2014  . Retrieved  15 May  2016  .
16. ** ^  ** Charan, R. (April 2001). "Conquering a culture of indecision". _Harvard Business Review_ . **79** (4): 74–82, 168.  ISSN  "ISSN \(identifier\)")  0017-8012  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  11299695  .
17. ** ^  **  "Analysis Paralysis"  . _Sourcemaking_ . Retrieved  14 May  2016  .
18. ** ^  **  "Board Game Resource - How to deal with Analysis Paralysis?"  . _Board Game Resource_ . 26 October 2015. Archived from  the original  on 11 April 2018  . Retrieved  15 May  2016  .
19. ** ^  **  "Designing Games to Prevent Analysis Paralysis - Part 1 | The Best Games Are Yet To Be Made"  . _www.leagueofgamemakers.com_ . 7 February 2014  . Retrieved  15 May  2016  .
20. ** ^  **  "GDC Vault - Overcoming Analysis Paralysis: Experimenting with Bears vs. Art"  . _www.gdcvault.com_ .

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"Kotov_syndrome" "Alexander Kotov") and, in timed
chess matches, can result in  time trouble  . Good game design can reduce the likelihood of analysis paralysis
in gameplay.  [19]  Game design itself can also be susceptible to analysis
paralysis.  [20]
Categories   â¡ï¸ Mindful Productivity
 Tags   productivity
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7. Placebo Effect
In a Mid-Career Crisis? Time for You to Get a Career Coach
Claudia Geratz
3. Online Disinhibition Effect
In 1927, psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik  reported
 that
individuals tend to have a better memory for tasks that are interrupted or
incomplete, than they do for tasks that have been completed.
#  The psychology of unfinished tasks
Similar questions
6. McGurk Effect
* increased self-awareness
According to Zeigarnikâs research, an unfinished task will remain prominent
in our minds because we know that we have left it incomplete. Zeigarnik 
explained  that each
task we start produces a form of psychological tension.
Variables and expressions
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##  A productive psychological tension
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History  

The basic idea has been expressed through narrative a number of times. In one
"  Aesop's fable  " that is
recorded even before  Aesop  's time,  The Fox and the
Cat  "The Fox and the Cat \(fable\)") ,
the fox boasts of "hundreds of ways of escaping" while the cat has "only one".
When they hear the hounds approaching, the cat scampers up a tree while "the
fox in his confusion was caught up by the hounds". The fable ends with the
moral, "Better one safe way than a hundred on which you cannot reckon".
Related concepts are expressed by the  Centipede's dilemma
 , how unconscious
activity is disrupted by conscious thought of it, and by the tale of 
Buridan's ass  , a paradox of rational
decision-making with equal options.

In  Shakespeare  's _ Hamlet
 _ , the main character,  Prince Hamlet
 , is often said to have a mortal flaw
of thinking too much, such that his youth and vital energy are "sicklied o'er
with the pale cast of thought".  [2]   Neema Parvini  explores some of Hamlet's key decisions in the chapter  "
'And Reason Panders Will': Another Look at Hamlet's Analysis Paralysis".  [3]

 Voltaire  popularized an old Italian proverb in
French in the 1770s, of which an English variant is, "  Perfect is the enemy
of good 
". The meaning of "The perfect is the enemy of the good" is that one might
never complete a task if one has decided not to stop until it is perfect:
completing the project well is made impossible by striving to complete it
perfectly.

"Analysis, paralysis" appeared together in an 1803 pronouncing dictionary and
later editions stating how those words are pronounced similarly.  [4]  The
usage of rhyming words can make  aphorisms 
sound more truthful and be more memorable by their usage of the  rhyme-as-
reason effect  and [
ode mnemonics ](/wiki/Mnemonic
See also  

*  Bounded rationality 
*  Buyer's remorse 
*  Criticism 
*  Decision fatigue 
*  Decisional balance 
*  Existential crisis 
*  Groupthink 
*  Information overload 
*  Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder 
*  Opportunity cost 
*  Overchoice 
* _ The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less  _
*  Perfect is the enemy of good 
*  Perfectionism  "Perfectionism \(psychology\)")
*  Regret (decision theory)  "Regret \(decision theory\)")
*  Search cost 
*  Secretary problem 
* _ Thinking, Fast and Slow  _
*  Wicked problem 
*  Writer's block 
*  Yips
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How do you fi...
* higher levels of confidence
This "internal system of apartheid" met with considerable resistance from the
Muslims affected by it, and is cited as one of the causes of the  1954
insurrection  and ensuing 
independence war  .  [27]
Until 1965, racial segregation in schools, stores and most aspects of public
life existed legally in  Ontario  ,  Quebec
 and  Nova Scotia 
, and informally in other provinces such as  British Columbia
 .  [86]
---
Types of racism  |
Main article:  Belgian Congo § Social inequality and racial discrimination
Wikiquote has quotations related to _** Racial segregation
 ** _ .
[130]
##  2\. A description of the polarization of light
Han defectors played a massive role in the Qing conquest of China. Han Chinese
Generals of the  Ming Dynasty  who
defected to the Manchu were often  given women from the Imperial Aisin Gioro
family in marriage  while the ordinary
soldiers who defected were given non-royal Manchu women as wives. The Manchu
leader  Nurhaci  married one of his granddaughters
to the Ming General  Li Yongfang  after he
surrendered  Fushun  in  Liaoning  to the Manchu in 1618.  [8]  [9]   Jurchen  (Manchu) women married most of the Han Chinese defectors in
Liaodong.  [10]  Aisin Gioro women were married to the sons of the Han Chinese
Generals  Sun Sike ") (Sun Ssu-k'o),  Geng Jimao  (Keng Chi-mao),  Shang Kexi 
(Shang K'o-hsi), and  Wu Sangui  (Wu San-kuei).
[11]
*  Anti-LGBT rhetoric 
*  Blood libel 
*  Bullying 
*  Cancel culture 
*  Capital punishment for homosexuality 
*  Compulsory sterilization 
*  Corrective rape 
*  Counter-jihad 
*  Cultural genocide 
*  Defamation 
*  Democide 
*  Disability hate crime 
*  Dog whistle  "Dog whistle \(politics\)")
*  Economic 
*  Education 
*  Employment 
*  Eliminationism 
*  Enemy of the people 
*  Ethnic cleansing 
*  Ethnic conflict 
*  Ethnic hatred 
*  Ethnic joke 
*  Ethnocide 
*  Forced conversion 
*  Freak show 
*  Gay bashing 
*  Gendercide 
*  Genital modification and mutilation 
*  Genocide 
*  examples 
*  Glass ceiling 
*  Hate crime 
*  LGBT 
*  Hate group 
*  Hate speech 
*  Homeless dumping 
*  Housing 
*  Indian rolling 
*  Intersectionality 
*  Lavender scare 
*  LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 
*  List of people killed for being transgender 
*  Lynching 
*  Mortgage 
*  Murder music 
*  Native American mascots 
*  Braves 
*  Blackhawks 
*  Chiefs 
*  Occupational segregation 
*  Persecution 
*  Pogrom 
*  Political repression 
*  Purge 
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*  Religious persecution 
*  Religious terrorism 
*  Religious violence 
*  Religious war 
*  Scapegoating 
*  Segregation academy 
*  Sexual harassment 
*  Sex-selective abortion 
*  Slut-shaming 
*  Trans bashing 
*  Victimisation 
*  Violence against women 
*  White flight 
*  White genocide conspiracy theory 
*  Wife selling 
*  Witch-hunt
These restrictions did not apply to  Han Bannermen  , who were settled in Manchuria by the Qing. Han bannermen
were differentiated from Han civilians by the Qing and treated differently.
####  South Africa
*  Arab 
*  Asian & Pacific Islander 
*  Chinese 
*  Chinese Americans 
*  Zainichi Chinese 
*  Japanese 
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*  Internet 
*  Jewish 
*  Jewish Americans 
*  In Jewish communities 
*  LGBT 
*  Middle Eastern 
*  Muslim 
*  Romani 
*  Slavic 
*  Wine industry 
*  White supremacy 
*  Black supremacy
Problems with the site?  Email Web Support
Discriminatory
policies  |
Wherever multiracial communities have existed, racial segregation has also
been practiced. Only areas with extensive  interracial marriage
 , such as  Hawaii
 and  Brazil  , seem to be
exempt from it, despite some social stratification within them.  [4]
Land apportionment in
Rhodesia in 1965
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Apartheid laws can be generally divided into following acts. Firstly, the 
Population Registration Act  in 1950 classified residents in South
Africa into four racial groups: "black", "white", "  Coloured
 ", and "Indian" and noted their racial identities
on their identifications. Secondly, the  Group Areas Act
 in 1950 assigned different regions
according to different races. People were forced to live in their
corresponding regions and the action of passing the boundaries without a
permit was made illegal, extending pass laws that had already curtailed black
movement. Thirdly, under the  Reservation of Separate Amenities Act
 in 1953, amenities in public areas, like hospitals,
universities and parks, were labeled separately according to particular races.
In addition, the  Bantu Education Act  in 1953 segregated national education in South
Africa as well. Additionally, the government of the time enforced the  pass
laws  , which deprived Black South Africans of
their right to travel freely within their own country. Under this system Black
South Africans were severely restricted from urban areas, requiring
authorisation from a white employer to enter.
#  Understanding Polarization
####  Rhodesia
Ethnic and racial  |
Main articles:  Bumiputra  and  Ketuanan
Melayu
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Religious  |
* See also:  Pillarisation 
*  ** Category  **
*  caste 
*  gender 
*  racial 
*  ** Commons  **
To promote ethnic harmony, a 1648 decree from the Manchu  Shunzhi Emperor
 allowed Han Chinese civilian men to
marry Manchu women from the Banners with the permission of the Board of
Revenue if they were registered daughters of officials or commoners or the
permission of their banner company captain if they were unregistered
commoners, it was only later in the dynasty that these policies allowing
intermarriage were done away with.  [19]  [20]
Although racial segregation was never made legal in the UK, occasionally pubs,
workplaces, shops and other commercial premises operated a "colour bar" where
non-white customers were banned from using certain rooms and facilities.
[124]  Segregation also operated in the 20th century in certain professions,
[125]  in housing and even at Buckingham Palace.  [126]  The colour bar in
pubs was deemed illegal by the  Race Relations Act 1965
 but other
institutions such as members' clubs could still bar people because of their
race until a few years later.
###  Israel
From the beginning of the 15th century, Jewish populations in  Morocco
 were confined to  mellahs 
. In cities, a _mellah_ was surrounded by a wall with a fortified gateway. In
contrast, rural _mellahs_ were separate villages whose sole inhabitants were
Jews.  [37]
The privileges mentioned herein covers—few of which—the economical and
education aspects of Malaysians, e.g. the  Malaysian New Economic Policy
 ; an
economic policy criticised by Thierry Rommel, who headed a European
Commission's delegation to Malaysia, as an excuse for "significant
protectionism"  [115]  [116]  and a quota maintaining higher access of Malays
into public universities.
######  Author
Dan Immergluck writes that in 2002 small businesses in black neighborhoods
still received fewer loans, even after accounting for businesses density,
businesses size, industrial mix, neighborhood income, and the credit quality
of local businesses.  [141]  Gregory D. Squires wrote in 2003 that it is clear
that race has long affected and continues to affect the policies and practices
of the insurance industry.  [142]  Workers living in American  inner cities
 have a harder time finding jobs than suburban
workers.  [143]
---
 Religious  |
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"  Apartheid
 ": sign on Durban beach in English,  Afrikaans
 and  Zulu  , 1989
* News & Events
Han and Manchu people depicted together in separate styles of clothing
Institutionalized racial segregation was ended as an official practice during
the  civil rights movement  by the efforts of such civil rights activists as  Clarence M.
Mitchell Jr.  , 
Rosa Parks  ,  Martin Luther King Jr.
 and  James Farmer
 working for social and political freedom
during the period from the end of World War II through the  Interstate
Commerce Commission  desegregation order of 1961, the passage of the  Civil
Rights Act  in
1964 and the  Voting Rights Act  in 1965 supported by President  Lyndon B. Johnson
 . Many of their efforts were
acts of  non-violent   civil disobedience
 aimed at disrupting the
enforcement of racial segregation rules and laws, such as refusing to give up
a seat in the black part of the bus to a white person (Rosa Parks), or holding
 sit-ins  at all-white  diners
 .
,_R23930288.jpg) Idi Amin,
pictured shortly after the expulsion
##  Historic cases from ancient times to the 1960s
* Hutt, William Harold (2007). _The economics of the colour bar_ . Auburn, Alabama: The Ludwig von Mises Institute.
* Lofgren, Charles A. (1987). _The Plessy Case: A Legal-Historical Interpretation_ . New York: Oxford University Press.
* Medley, Keith Weldon (2003).  _We As Freemen: Plessy v. Ferguson_  . Gretna, LA: Pelican.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-1-58980-120-2   .
* Nightengale, Carl H. (2012). _Segregation: A Global History of Divided Cities_ . Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-0-226-58074-6   .
*  Arophobia 
*  Acephobia 
*  Adultism 
*  Anti-albinism 
*  Anti-autism 
*  Anti-homelessness 
*  Anti-drug addicts 
*  Anti-intellectualism 
*  Anti-intersex 
*  Anti-left handedness 
*  Anti-Masonry 
*  Antisemitism 
*  Aporophobia 
*  Audism 
*  Biphobia 
*  Clannism 
*  Cronyism 
*  Elitism 
*  Ephebiphobia 
*  Social determinants of health 
*  Social determinants of health in poverty 
*  Social determinants of mental health 
*  Fatphobia 
*  Gayphobia 
*  Gerontophobia 
*  Heterosexism 
*  HIV/AIDS stigma 
*  Homophobia 
*  Leprosy stigma 
*  Lesbophobia 
*  Discrimination against men 
*  Misandry 
*  Misogyny 
*  Nepotism 
*  Pedophobia 
*  Perpetual foreigner 
*  Pregnancy 
*  Reverse 
*  Sectarianism 
*  Supremacism 
*  Black 
*  White 
*  Transphobia 
*  Non-binary 
*  Transmisogyny 
*  Vegaphobia 
*  Xenophobia
###  Canada
See also:  Castes in Yemen
###  c. Circular polarization
* Capabilities
Uprisings and protests against apartheid appeared immediately when apartheid
arose. As early as 1949, the  Youth League
 of the  African National Congress
 (ANC) advocated
the ending of apartheid and suggested fighting against racial segregation by
various methods. During the following decades, hundreds of anti-apartheid
actions occurred, including those of the  Black Consciousness Movement
 ,
students' protests, labor strikes, and church group activism etc. In 1991, the
 Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act
 was passed, repealing laws enforcing
racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act.  [54]  In 1994,  Nelson
Mandela  won in the first 
multiracial democratic election  in South Africa. His success fulfilled
the ending of apartheid in South African history.
###  Yemen
Malaysia is also not a signatory of the  International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
 (ICERD), one of the only few countries in the world not to do
so. A possible ratification in 2018 led to an  anti-ICERD mass rally
 by Malay supremacists
at the country's capital to prevent it, threatening a racial conflict if it
does happen.  [114]