References  1. ** ^  **  Dictionary of Cancer Terms → selection bias  . Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
2. ** ^  **  Medical Dictionary - 'Sampling Bias'  Retrieved on September 23, 2009
3. ** ^  **  TheFreeDictionary → biased sample  . Retrieved on 2009-09-23. Site in turn cites: Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition.
4. ** ^  **  Dictionary of Cancer Terms → Selection Bias  . Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
5. ** ^  ** Ards, Sheila; Chung, Chanjin; Myers, Samuel L. (1998).  "The effects of sample selection bias on racial differences in child abuse reporting"  . _Child Abuse & Neglect _ . **22** (2): 103–115.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00131-2  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  9504213  .
6. ** ^  ** Cortes, Corinna; Mohri, Mehryar; Riley, Michael; Rostamizadeh, Afshin (2008). "Sample Selection Bias Correction Theory".  _Algorithmic Learning Theory_  (PDF)  . Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5254. pp. 38–53.  arXiv  "ArXiv \(identifier\)") :   0805.2775  .  CiteSeerX  "CiteSeerX \(identifier\)")  10.1.1.144.4478  .  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1007/978-3-540-87987-9_8  .  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-3-540-87986-2   .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  842488  .
7. ** ^  ** Cortes, Corinna; Mohri, Mehryar (2014).  "Domain adaptation and sample bias correction theory and algorithm for regression"  (PDF)  . _Theoretical Computer Science_ . **519** : 103–126.  CiteSeerX  "CiteSeerX \(identifier\)")  10.1.1.367.6899  .  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1016/j.tcs.2013.09.027  .
8. ** ^  ** Fadem, Barbara (2009).  _Behavioral Science_  . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 262.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-0-7817-8257-9   .
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10. ** ^  ** Tamim H; Monfared AA; LeLorier J (March 2007). "Application of lag-time into exposure definitions to control for protopathic bias". _Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf_ . **16** (3): 250–8.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1002/pds.1360  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  17245804  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  25648490  .
11. ** ^  ** Matthew R. Weir (2005). _Hypertension (Key Diseases) (Acp Key Diseases Series)_ . Philadelphia, Pa: American College of Physicians. p. 159.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-1-930513-58-7   .
12. ** ^  ** Kruskal, William H. (1960).  "Some Remarks on Wild Observations"  . _Technometrics_ . **2** (1): 1–3.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1080/00401706.1960.10489875  .
13. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Jüni, P.; Egger, Matthias (2005).  "Empirical evidence of attrition bias in clinical trials"  . _International Journal of Epidemiology_ . **34** (1): 87–88.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1093/ije/dyh406  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  15649954  .
14. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Jordan, Sue; Watkins, Alan; Storey, Mel; Allen, Steven J.; Brooks, Caroline J.; Garaiova, Iveta; Heaven, Martin L.; Jones, Ruth; Plummer, Sue F.; Russell, Ian T.; Thornton, Catherine A. (2013-07-09).  "Volunteer Bias in Recruitment, Retention, and Blood Sample Donation in a Randomised Controlled Trial Involving Mothers and Their Children at Six Months and Two Years: A Longitudinal Analysis"  . _PLOS ONE_ . **8** (7): e67912.  Bibcode  "Bibcode \(identifier\)") :  2013PLoSO...867912J  .  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1371/journal.pone.0067912  .  ISSN  "ISSN \(identifier\)")  1932-6203  .  PMC  "PMC \(identifier\)")  3706448  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  23874465  .
15. ** ^  ** Small, W. P. (1967-05-06).  "Lost to Follow-Up"  . _The Lancet_ . Originally published as Volume 1, Issue 7497. **289** (7497): 997–999.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1016/S0140-6736(67)92377-X  .  ISSN  "ISSN \(identifier\)")  0140-6736  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  4164620  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  27683727  .
16. ** ^  ** Bostrom, Nick (2002). _Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy_ . New York: Routledge.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-0-415-93858-7   .
17. ** ^  ** Ćirković, M. M.; Sandberg, A.; Bostrom, N. (2010). "Anthropic Shadow: Observation Selection Effects and Human Extinction Risks". _Risk Analysis_ . **30** (10): 1495–506.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01460.x  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  20626690  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  6485564  .
18. ** ^  ** Tegmark, M.; Bostrom, N. (2005).  "Astrophysics: Is a doomsday catastrophe likely?"  . _Nature_ . **438** (7069): 754.  Bibcode  "Bibcode \(identifier\)") :  2005Natur.438..754T  .  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1038/438754a  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  16341005  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  4390013  .
19. ** ^  ** Tripepi, Giovanni; Jager, Kitty J.; Dekker, Friedo W.; Zoccali, Carmine (2010).  "Selection Bias and Information Bias in Clinical Research"  . _Nephron Clinical Practice_ . **115** (2): c94–c99.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1159/000312871  .  ISSN  "ISSN \(identifier\)")  1660-2110  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  20407272  .
20. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _  "Volunteer bias"  . _Catalog of Bias_ . 2017-11-17  . Retrieved  2020-10-29  .
21. ** ^  ** Heckman, J. J. (1979). "Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error". _Econometrica_ . **47** (1): 153–161.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.2307/1912352  .  JSTOR  "JSTOR \(identifier\)")  1912352  .

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