References  1. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ _**c** _ _**d** _ _**e** _ _**f** _ _**g** _  Damasio, Antonio R.  (2008) [1994].  _Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain_  . Random House.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-1-4070-7206-7   .  _ Descartes' Error  _
2. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Damasio, A.R.; Tranel, D.; Damasio, H.C. (1991).  "Ch. 11: Somatic markers and the guidance of behaviour: theory and preliminary testing"  . In Levin, Harvey S.; Eisenberg, Howard M.; Benton, Arthur Lester (eds.). _Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction_ . Oxford University Press. pp. 217–229.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-0-19-506284-7   .
3. ** ^  ** Loewenstein, G. F.; Weber, E. U.; Hsee, C. K.; Welch, N. (March 2001).  "Risk as feelings"  . _Psychol Bull_ . **127** (2): 267–86.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  11316014  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  1049219  .
4. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Damasio, A. (1991). _Somatic Markers and the Guidance of Behavior_ . New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 217–299.
5. ** ^  ** Tranel, D. (1994). "  "Acquired sociopathy": the development of sociopathic behavior following focal brain damage". _Prog Exp Pers Psychopathol Res_ : 285–311.  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  8044207  .
6. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ _**c** _ Bechara, A.; Damasio, A.R. (2005). "The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision". _Games and Economic Behavior_ . **52** (2): 336–372.  CiteSeerX  "CiteSeerX \(identifier\)")  10.1.1.114.1001  .  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1016/j.geb.2004.06.010  .
7. ** ^  **  "Faculty Profile"  . Archived from  the original  on 2020-05-22  . Retrieved  2019-02-26  .
8. ** ^  ** Holt, Jim (2021-11-02).  "Is It Possible to Explain How Consciousness Works?"  . _The New York Times_ .  ISSN  "ISSN \(identifier\)")  0362-4331  . Retrieved  2023-09-11  .
9. ** ^  **  "Antonio Damasio | Speaker | TED"  .
10. ** ^  ** Ongur, D. (2000-03-01).  "The Organization of Networks within the Orbital and Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Rats, Monkeys and Humans"  . _Cerebral Cortex_ . **10** (3): 206–219.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1093/cercor/10.3.206  .  ISSN  "ISSN \(identifier\)")  1460-2199  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  10731217  .
11. ** ^  ** Bechara, A.; Damasio, A. R.; Damasio, H.; Anderson, S. W. (1994). "Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex". _Cognition_ . **50** (1–3): 7–15.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  8039375  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  204981454  .
12. ** ^  ** Dezfouli, A. K.; Keramati, M. M.; Ekhtiari, H.; Safaei, H.; Lucas, C. (2008).  "Understanding Addictive Behavior on the Iowa gambling task Using Reinforcement Learning Framework"  (PDF)  . _Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society_ . pp. 1094–9.
13. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ _**c** _ Wardle, M. C.; Gonzalez, R.; Bechara, A.; Martin-Thormeyer, E. M. (December 2010).  "Iowa gambling task performance and emotional distress interact to predict risky sexual behavior in individuals with dual substance and HIV diagnoses"  . _J Clin Exp Neuropsychol_ . **32** (10): 1110–21.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1080/13803391003757833  .  PMC  "PMC \(identifier\)")  3639122  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  20480423  .
14. ** ^  ** Li, X.; Lu, Z. L.; D'Argembeau, A.; Ng, M.; Bechara, A. (March 2010).  "The Iowa gambling task in fMRI images"  . _Hum Brain Mapp_ . **31** (3): 410–23.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1002/hbm.20875  .  PMC  "PMC \(identifier\)")  2826566  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  19777556  .
15. ** ^  ** Zuckerman, M.; Kuhlman, D. M. (December 2000). "Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors". _J Pers_ . **68** (6): 999–1029.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1111/1467-6494.00124  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  11130742  .
16. ** ^  ** Bechara, A. (2003). "Risky business: emotion, decision-making, and addiction". _J Gambl Stud_ . **19** (1): 23–51.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1023/A:1021223113233  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  12635539  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  18775801  .
17. ** ^  ** Verdejo-García, A.; Bechara, A.; Recknor, E. C.; Pérez-García, M. (May 2006). "Executive dysfunction in substance dependent individuals during drug use and abstinence: an examination of the behavioral, cognitive and emotional correlates of addiction". _J Int Neuropsychol Soc_ . **12** (3): 405–15.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1017/S1355617706060486  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  16903133  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  15939155  .
18. ** ^  ** Gerra, G.; Baldaro, B.; Zaimovic, A. (July 2003). "Neuroendocrine responses to experimentally-induced emotions among abstinent opioid-dependent subjects". _Drug Alcohol Depend_ . **71** (1): 25–35.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00065-6  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  12821203  .
19. ** ^  ** Garavan, H.; Pankiewicz, J.; Bloom, A. (November 2000).  "Cue-induced cocaine craving: neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli"  . _Am J Psychiatry_ . **157** (11): 1789–98.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1789  .  hdl  "Hdl \(identifier\)") :   2262/30226  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  11058476  .
20. ** ^  ** Damasio, Antonio R. (2000).  _The Feeling of what Happens: Body, Emotion and the Making of Consciousness_  . Vintage.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-0-09-928876-3   .
21. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ _**c** _ _**d** _ Rolls, E.T. (1999). _The brain and emotion_ . Oxford: Oxford University Press.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-0-19-852464-9   .
22. ** ^  ** Rolls, E. T. (October 1997). "Consciousness in Neural Networks?". _Neural Netw_ . **10** (7): 1227–40.  CiteSeerX  "CiteSeerX \(identifier\)")  10.1.1.100.8154  .  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1016/S0893-6080(97)00049-X  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  12662513  .
23. ** ^  ** Bechara, A.; Tranel, D.; Damasio, H.; Damasio, A. R. (1996).  "Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex"  . _Cereb. Cortex_ . **6** (2): 215–25.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1093/cercor/6.2.215  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  8670652  .
24. ** ^  ** Maia, T. V.; McClelland, J. L. (November 2004).  "A reexamination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis: what participants really know in the Iowa gambling task"  . _Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A_ . **101** (45): 16075–80.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1073/pnas.0406666101  .  PMC  "PMC \(identifier\)")  528759  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  15501919  .
25. ** ^  ** Tomb, I.; Hauser, M.; Deldin, P.; Caramazza, A. (November 2002). "Do somatic markers mediate decisions on the gambling task?". _Nat. Neurosci_ . **5** (11): 1103–4, author reply 1104.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1038/nn1102-1103  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  12403997  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  38397020  .
26. ** ^  ** Dunn, B. D.; Dalgleish, T.; Lawrence, A. D. (2006). "The somatic marker hypothesis: a critical evaluation". _Neurosci Biobehav Rev_ . **30** (2): 239–71.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.07.001  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  16197997  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  207087890  .