1. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ _**c** _ Newton, Isaac: _ Opticks  _ (1704). Fourth edition of 1730. (Republished 1952 (Dover: New York), with commentary by Bernard Cohen, Albert Einstein, and Edmund Whittaker).
2. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Maxwell, JC (1865).  " _A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field_ (Part 1)"  (PDF)  .  Archived  (PDF)  from the original on 2011-07-28.
3. ** ^  ** Maxwell, James Clerk (1878),   "Ether"  , in Baynes, T. S. (ed.), _ Encyclopædia Britannica  _ , vol. 8 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 568–572
4. ** ^  ** Fresnel, A. (1818), "Lettre de M. Fresnel à M. Arago sur l'influence du mouvement terrestre dans quelques phénomènes d'optique", _Annales de Chimie et de Physique_ , **9** : 57–66 (Sep. 1818), 286–7 (Nov. 1818); reprinted in H. de Senarmont, E. Verdet, and L. Fresnel (eds.), _Oeuvres complètes d'Augustin Fresnel_ , vol. 2 (1868),  pp. 627–36  ; translated as  "Letter from Augustin Fresnel to François Arago, on the influence of the movement of the earth on some phenomena of optics"  in K.F. Schaffner, _Nineteenth-Century Aether Theories_ , Pergamon, 1972 (   doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1016/C2013-0-02335-3  ), pp. 125–35; also translated (with several errors) by R.R. Traill as "Letter from Augustin Fresnel to François Arago concerning the influence of terrestrial movement on several optical phenomena", _General Science Journal_ , 23 January 2006 (  PDF, 8 pp.  ).
5. ** ^  ** G. G. Stokes (1845).  "On the Aberration of Light"  . _Philosophical Magazine_ . **27** (177): 9–15.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1080/14786444508645215  .
6. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1895),   _Versuch einer Theorie der electrischen und optischen Erscheinungen in bewegten Körpern_  [ _ Attempt of a Theory of Electrical and Optical Phenomena in Moving Bodies  _ ], Leiden: E.J. Brill
7. ** ^  ** Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1892),   "De relatieve beweging van de aarde en den aether"  [  The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Aether  ], _Zittingsverlag Akad. V. Wet._ , **1** : 74–79
8. ** ^  ** Larmor, Joseph (1897),   "On a Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium, Part 3, Relations with material media"  , _Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society_ , **190** : 205–300,  Bibcode  "Bibcode \(identifier\)") :  1897RSPTA.190..205L  ,  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1098/rsta.1897.0020 
9. ** ^  ** Larmor, Joseph (1900),   _Aether and Matter_  , Cambridge University Press
10. ** ^  ** Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1899),   "Simplified Theory of Electrical and Optical Phenomena in Moving Systems"  , _Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences_ , **1** : 427–442
11. ** ^  ** Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1904),   "Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light"  , _Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences_ , **6** : 809–831
12. ** ^  ** Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1921),   "Deux Mémoires de Henri Poincaré sur la Physique Mathématique"  [  Two Papers of Henri Poincaré on Mathematical Physics  ], _Acta Mathematica_ , **38** (1): 293–308,  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1007/BF02392073 
13. ** ^  ** Lorentz, H.A.; Lorentz, H. A.; Miller, D. C.; Kennedy, R. J.; Hedrick, E. R.; Epstein, P. S. (1928), "Conference on the Michelson-Morley Experiment", _The Astrophysical Journal_ , **68** : 345–351,  Bibcode  "Bibcode \(identifier\)") :  1928ApJ....68..341M  ,  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1086/143148 
14. ** ^  ** Poincaré, Henri (1900),   "La théorie de Lorentz et le principe de réaction"  , _Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles_ , **5** : 252–278  . See also the  English translation   Archived  2008-06-26 at the  Wayback Machine  .
15. ** ^  ** Poincaré, Henri (1904–1906),   "The Principles of Mathematical Physics"  , in Rogers, Howard J. (ed.), _Congress of arts and science, universal exposition, St. Louis, 1904_ , vol. 1, Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, pp. 604–622
16. ** ^  ** Poincaré, Henri (1905b),   "Sur la dynamique de l'électron" ) [  On the Dynamics of the Electron  "s:Translation:On the Dynamics of the Electron \(June\)") ], _Comptes Rendus_ , **140** : 1504–1508
17. ** ^  ** Poincaré, Henri (1906),  "Sur la dynamique de l'électron"  [  On the Dynamics of the Electron  "s:Translation:On the Dynamics of the Electron \(July\)") ], _Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo_ , **21** : 129–176,  Bibcode  "Bibcode \(identifier\)") :  1906RCMP...21..129P  ,  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1007/BF03013466  ,  hdl  "Hdl \(identifier\)") :   2027/uiug.30112063899089  ,  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  120211823 
18. ** ^  ** Einstein, Albert (1905a),  "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper"  , _Annalen der Physik_ , **322** (10): 891–921,  Bibcode  "Bibcode \(identifier\)") :  1905AnP...322..891E  ,  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :   10.1002/andp.19053221004  . See also:  English translation   Archived  2005-11-25 at the  Wayback Machine  .
19. ** ^  ** Einstein, Albert: (1909)  The Development of Our Views on the Composition and Essence of Radiation   "Archived copy"  . Archived from the original on 2008-04-23  . Retrieved  2024-01-14  .  ` {{  cite web  }} ` : CS1 maint: archived copy as title (  link  ) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (  link  )  , _Phys. Z._ , **10** , 817–825. (review of aether theories, among other topics)
20. ** ^  **  Dirac, P. M.  (1951).  "Is there an Aether?"  (PDF)  . _ Nature  "Nature \(journal\)") _ . **168** (4282): 906.  Bibcode  "Bibcode \(identifier\)") :  1951Natur.168..906D  .  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1038/168906a0  .  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  4288946  . Archived from  the original  (PDF)  on 17 December 2008  . Retrieved  23 February  2017  .
21. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ A. Einstein (1918),   "Dialog about Objections against the Theory of Relativity"  , _Naturwissenschaften_ , **6** (48): 697–702,  Bibcode  "Bibcode \(identifier\)") :  1918NW......6..697E  ,  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1007/BF01495132  ,  S2CID  "S2CID \(identifier\)")  28132355 
22. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Einstein, Albert: "  Ether and the Theory of Relativity  " (1920), republished in _Sidelights on Relativity_ (Methuen, London, 1922)
23. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ A. Einstein (1924),  "Über den Äther"  , _Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft_ , **105** (2): 85–93  . See also an English translation:  Concerning the Aether   Archived  2010-11-04 at the  Wayback Machine 
24. ** ^  **  "Einstein Archives Online"  . Archived from the original on 16 June 2011.  ` {{  cite web  }} ` : CS1 maint: unfit URL (  link  )