mteb/BrightProPsychologyRetrieval huggingface dataset:
Under the General Government of  occupied Poland  in 1940, the Nazis divided the population into different
groups, each with different rights, food rations, allowed housing strips in
the cities, public transportation, etc. In an effort to split the Polish
people's identity, they attempted to establish ethnic divisions of 
Kashubians  and  Gorals  (  Goralenvolk  ), based on these
groups' alleged "Germanic component".
A club which was central to the  Harlem Renaissance
 in the 1920s, the  Cotton
Club  in  Harlem  ,
 New York City  was a whites-only
establishment, where Blacks (such as  Duke Ellington  ) were allowed to perform, but they were only allowed to
perform in front of a white audience.  [64]  In the reception to honor his
success at the  1936 Summer Olympics  ,  Jesse Owens  was not
permitted to enter through the main doors of the  Waldorf Astoria New York
 and instead
forced to travel up to the event in a  freight elevator
 .  [65]  The first black 
Academy Award  recipient  Hattie
McDaniel  was not permitted to
attend the premiere of _ Gone with the Wind
 "Gone with the Wind \(film\)") _ at 
Loew's Grand Theatre  ,
 Atlanta  , because of  Georgia's
 "Georgia \(U.S. state\)") segregation laws, and
at the  12th Academy Awards  ceremony at the  Ambassador Hotel
 "Ambassador Hotel \(Los Angeles\)")
in  Los Angeles  she was required to sit at
a segregated table at the far wall of the room; the hotel had a no-blacks
policy, but allowed McDaniel in as a favor.  [66]  Her final wish to be buried
in  Hollywood Cemetery  was denied because the graveyard was restricted to Whites only.
[66]
In 2010, the  Israeli Supreme Court  sent a message against racial segregation in a case
involving the  Slonim  "Slonim \(Hasidic
dynasty\)")  Hassidic  sect of the
 Ashkenazi Jews  , ruling that
segregation between  Ashkenazi  and 
Sephardi  students in a school is
illegal.  [100]  They argue that they seek "to maintain an equal level of
religiosity, not from racism".  [101]  Responding to the charges, the Slonim 
Haredim  invited Sephardi girls to
school, and added in a statement: "All along, we said it's not about race, but
the High Court went out against our  rabbis  , and
therefore we went to prison."  [102]
Turan Erdogan, Ph.D.
The  apartheid  system carried out by 
Afrikaner  minority rule enacted a nationwide
social policy "separate development" with the  National Party
 "National Party \(South Africa\)")
victory in the  1948 general election
 , following the "colour bar"-discriminatory legislation dating back
to the beginning of the  Union of South Africa  and the  Boer republics  before which, while repressive to Black South Africans along with
other minorities, had not gone nearly so far.
See also:  Racism in Israel
Gender  |
Since the 1970s, there has been a concern expressed by some academics that
major Canadian cities are becoming more segregated on income and ethnic lines.
Reports have indicated that the inner suburbs of post-merger  Toronto
 [87]  and the southern  bedroom communities
 of  Greater Vancouver
 [87]  have become steadily more
immigrant and  visible minority 
dominated communities and have lagged behind other neighbourhoods in average
income. A  CBC  panel in Vancouver in 2012
discussed the growing public fear that the proliferation of  ethnic enclaves
 in Greater Vancouver (such as  Han
Chinese  in  Richmond  and  Punjabis  in  Surrey  ) amounted to a type of  self-segregation  . In response to these fears, many minority
activists have pointed out that most Canadian neighbourhoods remain
predominately White, and yet white people are never accused of "self-
segregation".
Click here to explore educational information and tools to help you solve
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applications.
Sadiq Rahma, technical committee head, who is a member of  Al Wefaq
 , said: "The rules we are drawing up are designed
to protect the rights of both the families and the Asian bachelors (..) these
labourers often have habits which are difficult for families living nearby to
tolerate (..) they come out of their homes half dressed, brew alcohol
illegally in their homes, use prostitutes and make the neighbourhood dirty
(..) these are poor people who often live in groups of 50 or more, crammed
into one house or apartment," said Mr Rahma. "The rules also state that there
must be at least one bathroom for every five people (..) there have also been
cases in which young children have been sexually molested."  [84]
*  Age 
*  Caste 
*  Class 
*  Dialect 
*  Disability 
*  Genetic 
*  Hair texture 
*  Height 
*  Language 
*  Looks 
*  Mental disorder 
*  Race / Ethnicity 
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*  Sex 
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####  Germany
Racism by region  |
Racism by target  |
Main article:  French Algeria § Discrimination
Main article:  Racial segregation in Canada
Malaysia  has an  article in its constitution
 which distinguishes the ethnic Malays and the non-
ethnic Malays people—i.e.  bumiputra  —from the
non-Bumiputra such as ethnic  Chinese  and  Indians  , among
others, under the  social contract 
"Social contract \(Malaysia\)") , of which by law would guarantee the former
certain special rights and privileges. To question these rights and privileges
is strictly prohibited under the Internal Security Act (ISA), legalised by the
10th Article (IV) of the Constitution of Malaysia.  [112]  In essence, non-
Malays are treated as  second-class citizens  in Malaysia, facing many roadblocks and
discrimination in matters such as  economic freedom  ,  education  , 
healthcare  and  housing  .  [113]
Main article:  Apartheid
See also:  Indigénat  and  Assimilation
(French colonialism)  "Assimilation
\(French colonialism\)")
*  Apartheid 
*  laws 
*  Anti-miscegenation laws 
*  Black Codes  "Black Codes \(United States\)")
*  Corporative federalism 
*  Discrimination 
*  Ghetto benches 
*  Hafrada 
*  Jim Crow laws 
*  Nativism  "Nativism \(politics\)")
*  Nuremberg Laws 
*  Racism 
*  Rankism 
*  Religious intolerance 
*  Reservation in India 
*  Second-class citizen 
*  Separate school  (Canada)
*  Shunning 
*  Social apartheid 
*  White Australia policy 
*  Xenophobia
"Nur für deutsche
Fahrgäste" ("Only for German passengers") on the tram number 8 in German-
occupied  Kraków  , Poland
Manifestations  |
Main article:  Racial segregation in the United States
There may be some indication that such segregation, particularly in
residential terms, seems to be the result of the unilateral 'steering' of
ethnic groups into particular areas as well as a culture of vendor
discrimination and distrust of ethnic minority clients by some estate agents
and other property professionals.  [131]  This may be indicative of a market
preference amongst the more wealthy to reside in areas of less ethnic mixture;
less ethnic mixture being perceived as increasing the value and desirability
of a residential area. This is likely as other theories such as "ethnic  self
segregation  " have sometimes been
shown to be baseless, and a majority of ethnic respondents to a few surveys on
the matter have been in favour of wider social and residential integration.
####  French Algeria
In  Yemen  , the  Arab  elite
practices a form of discrimination against the lower class  Al-Akhdam
 people based on their racial characteristics.
[150]
It was Han Chinese Bannermen who were responsible for the successful Qing
conquest of China, they made up the majority of governors in the early Qing
and were the ones who governed and administered China after the conquest,
stabilizing Qing rule.  [17]  Han Bannermen dominated the post of governor-
general in the time of the Shunzhi and  Kangxi Emperors
 , and also the post of governors,
largely excluding ordinary Han civilians from the posts.  [18]
On 16 May 1940 in Norway, the  _ Administrasjonsrådet
 _ asked the 
Rikskommisariatet  why radio receivers had been confiscated from Jews in Norway.  [39]
That  _Administrasjonsrådet_ thereafter "quietly" accepted  [39]  racial
segregation between Norwegian citizens, has been claimed by  Tor Bomann-
Larsen  . Furthermore, he
claimed that this segregation "created a  precedent  . 2 years later (with _NS-styret_ in the ministries of Norway)
Norwegian police  arrested citizens at the addresses
 where radios had previously been confiscated
from Jews.  [39]
The Qing Dynasty started  colonizing Manchuria with Han Chinese
 later on in the dynasty's rule, but
the Manchu area was still separated from modern-day Inner Mongolia by the 
Outer Willow Palisade  , which kept
the Manchu and the Mongols in the area separate.
In 1938, under pressure from the Nazis, the  fascist regime
 , which was led by  Benito
Mussolini  , passed a series of 
racial laws  which
instituted an official segregationist policy in the  Italian Empire
 , this policy was especially
directed against  Italian Jews  . This
policy enforced various segregationist norms, like the laws which banned Jews
from teaching or studying in ordinary schools and universities, banned Jews
from owning industries that were reputed to be very important to the nation,
banned Jews from working as journalists, banned Jews from joining the
military, and banned Jews from marrying non-Jews. As an immediate consequence
of the introduction of the 'provvedimenti per la difesa della razza' (norms
for the defence of the race), many of the best Italian scientists quit their
jobs, and some of them also left Italy. Amongst these scientists were the
internationally-known physicists  Emilio Segrè  ,  Enrico Fermi  (whose
wife was Jewish),  Bruno Pontecorvo  ,  Bruno Rossi  ,  Tullio
Levi-Civita  , mathematicians
 Federigo Enriques  and  Guido
Fubini  and even the fascist propaganda
director, art critic and journalist  Margherita Sarfatti
 , who was one of
Mussolini's mistresses.  Rita Levi-Montalcini  , who would successively win the  Nobel Prize for
Medicine  , was
forbidden to work at the university. Upon the passage of the racial law, 
Albert Einstein  cancelled his
honorary membership in the   Accademia dei Lincei
 .
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In the middle of the 19th century,  J. J. Benjamin  wrote about the lives of  Persian Jews
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Tina June 14, 2015 at 2:29 am - Reply
Hi Earl,
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Definition of faze transitive verb
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answered  Dec 3, 2010 at 19:08
####   Break Free from Busyness and Uncover the Magic of Life
Its entitled { Sitting at the Diner Alone }
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Havana Palolem, Goa
Sep 14, 2014 at 7:10
Dec 4, 2010 at 0:43
Thank You Again!
ang  ang
####  Linked
Based on this NGram...  ...I'm
tempted to suggest _semantic satiation_ is a 'failed coinage'.
The article on  semantic satiation
 led me to the French term 
jamais vu  , which I think I like
better for a couple reasons. It seems to apply better to the written form as
described in the original question, and also I find it more fun to say.
Jelila  Jelila
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Brandon December 29, 2014 at 12:19 pm - Reply
🙂
Randy December 29, 2014 at 12:26 pm - Reply
Earl,
edited  Dec 16, 2014 at 17:19
####   A Little Hope and Encouragement for Hard Times
Based on Martha's accepted answer, I offer:
#####   English Language & Usage
* So, _autophasia_ , then?
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0  ")  Is there a
word/phrase that describes someone flinching after they sip alcohol?
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S Red  S Red
Sep 14, 2012 at 20:14
Michael January 2, 2015 at 2:37 pm - Reply
Earl-
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#   Is there a word or phrase for the feeling you get after looking at a word
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###  Who Runs Tiny Buddha?
To be Loved, Feared or Hated, Which one are You ?
Why was I laughing?
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answered  Sep 29, 2012 at 20:59
Q&A for work
Though I run this site, it is not mine. It's ours. It's not about me. It's
about us. Your stories and your wisdom are just as meaningful as mine.  Click
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Sep 13, 2014 at 11:09
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###  Clarity
Unlearning  

Unlearning is associated with two separate stimuli that are attached to a
memory trace; the trace is then weakened because it isn't accessed often
enough. When one attempted to recover said memory an error happens when a
different cue is presented. The studies regarding unlearning are now being
associated with interference theory. Interference theory can be defined as the
how and the why of long-term memory loss. This theory also suggests that the
more information someone learns at one given time, the more quickly they will
forget.  [8]

The process of unlearning does have positive qualities. Unlearning can be
helpful if the information being stored was false or untrue. However, 
confirmation bias  can make it
more difficult to unlearn. This is due to the information supporting one's
beliefs or views.  Decay theory  is
believed to play a role in the unlearning process as well.

The process of intentionally unlearning has three major parts according to the
_Harvard Business Review_ . The first step is to understand mental models are
not effective. A mental model can be understood as an assumption on how things
work and function. The second step is defined as creating a mental model one
is aware of and is accurately aligned with their goals. The last step is
changing mental habits. A person needs to change their behaviors and habits.
This type of unlearning could be done for many reasons. For example, changing
a person's thought process from a negative view to a more positive outlook.
[9]  The process of unintentionally unlearning is known as "forgetting" since
it was not deliberate to unlearn information. Forgetting can happen when
information is unused long enough it eventually becomes completely forgotten.
A term called fading can also be to blame for forgetting. Fading just means
that past learned information can slip away after an extended period of time.
[10]
Zahhar  Zahhar
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: to disturb the composure of : DISCONCERT, DAUNT Nothing fazed her. Criticism
did not seem to faze the writer.  https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/faze
answered  Jun 18, 2011 at 3:10
When You’re Confused About What to Do: How to Find Clarity
 
 When You Want to Make a Change but Feel Confused and Scared
 
 6 Mindful Habits to Help You
Stop Worrying and Start Loving Yourself
–  Robusto
Incidental forgetting  

 Forgetting curves  could be
associated with mental blocking. The **forgetting curve** was first described
by  Ebbinghaus  as the natural loss of memory
retention over time. Memories can also simply disappear over time from  Trace
decay  which is the weakening of memories
over time. This kind of decay stems from both the visual and verbal working
memory. Although this triggers decay, some of the information remains stored.
 Interference  is the
phenomenon that a memory can be distorted due to the existence of related
memories when it comes to  retrieval  .  [2]

Although incidental forgetting is unintentional, it is an important process. A
person's brain can become overwhelmed with information, so it is beneficial
when unneeded stored information is forgotten. Two interferences are
associated with incidental forgetting, proactive and retroactive.  [3]
Proactive interference is the effect on a person's ability to recall
information on a learned subject. An example of this would be a person having
trouble remembering a friend's new address when they had the old addresses
memorized. Retroactive interference is when new learning affects one's memory
on a previously learned task.  [4]  An example would be an actor learning new
lines for an upcoming episode they are filming. When they are learning the new
script, this could affect their ability to remember the script that went along
with the previous episode. Another  interference
 that some scientists believe is the main culprit of incidental
forgetting is one's ability to pay attention which therefore hinders one's
brain's ability to properly encode the learned information.

A noteworthy cognitive research study showed study participants a 9-minute
video about recognition-induced forgetting. This followed a series of tests
that evaluated the participant's comprehension after watching the video.
Because the participants watched this video, they were aware of unintentional
forgetting and how it occurs. Still, participants fell victim to incidental
forgetting when being tested on what they were supposed to remember from the
video shown. This led researchers to believe that even when people are aware
of the phenomenon of incidental forgetting and challenged not to forget, they
still have trouble remembering.  [5]

Incidental forgetting differs from incidental forgetting at a rapid pace.
Losing memories at a rapid pace is an indicator of amnesia, dementia, mild
cognitive impairment, and other conditions that can be caused by age or a
traumatic injury.  [6]
“You Are Enough”
oosterwal  oosterwal
References  

1. ** ^  ** Langford, Tim.  "Cascades School Resources Room"  . Lebanon Community Schools. Archived from  the original  on 2012-04-15  . Retrieved  2011-10-02  .
2. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Baddeley, Alan (2015). _Memory_ . New York: Psychology Press. pp. 238–254.  ISBN  "ISBN \(identifier\)")  978-1-84872-183-8   .
3. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ _**c** _ _**d** _ Imam, A., Dr. (2020, May 10). Incidental Forgetting and Motivated forgetting [PDF]. Samastipur College, Department of Psychology.  https://samastipurcollege.org/images/material/forgettingtypes.pdf. 
4. ** ^  ** Mcleod, S. (1970, January 01). Proactive and retroactive interference. Retrieved March 30, 2021, from  https://www.simplypsychology.org/proactive-and-retroactive-interference.html  .
5. ** ^  ** Maxcey, A., Dezso, B., Megla, E., & Schneider, A. (2019, July 16). Unintentional forgetting is beyond cognitive control. Retrieved March 28, 2021, from  https://cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41235-019-0180-5 
6. ** ^  ** U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Memory, Forgetfulness, and Aging: What's Normal and What's Not? National Institute on Aging.  https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/memory-forgetfulness-and-aging-whats-normal-and-whats-not  .
7. ^  _**a** _ _**b** _ Hulbert, Justin C.; Shivde, Geeta; Anderson, Michael C. (2012-07-01).  "Evidence Against Associative Blocking as a Cause of Cue-Independent Retrieval-Induced Forgetting"  . _Experimental Psychology_ (in German). **59** (1): 11–21.  doi  "Doi \(identifier\)") :  10.1027/1618-3169/a000120  .  ISSN  "ISSN \(identifier\)")  1618-3169  .  PMID  "PMID \(identifier\)")  21768070  .
8. ** ^  ** Lotha , G., Rodgers , K., Young, G., Mahajan , D., Singh, S., Lewis, R., & Gaur, A. (2021, February 19). Forgetting. Encyclopædia Britannica.  https://www.britannica.com/science/memory-psychology/Forgetting 
9. ** ^  ** Bonchek, M., Vermeulen, F., & Wittenburg, M. (2017, April 21). Why the problem with learning is unlearning. Retrieved March 30, 2021, from [ https://hbr.org/2016/11/why-the-problem-with-learning-is-unlearning
or  ask your own question  .
Jan 19, 2015 at 17:46
10 views
edited  Dec 3, 2012 at 6:19
###  If I Am Clarity, Why Do I Feel Confused?
We need to be our true self at all times.
J.T. Grimes  J.T. Grimes
Or am I being too sentimental?
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Asked  13 years, 4 months ago
2  ")  Phrase/Word for
'sitting on your toes'
Dec 4, 2010 at 0:13
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Here’s the best way I can think to describe it:
With much love,
Earl
Mar 8, 2012 at 15:21
23  ")  What does "duly"
mean in the phrase "duly noted"?
###  Free Download: Buddha Desktop Wallpaper
#####   Company
answered  Jul 27, 2021 at 14:52
5  ")  Term for
convincing yourself words are spelled incorrectly?
– Ivan
Sep 27, 2011 at 23:51
|  Show **5** more comments
Mental block

3 languages

*  العربية  
*  Français  
*  한국어  

[ Edit links
](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2906779
1  ")  Is there a word
for tremendous happiness coupled with relief?
Fazed
Hui Ping April 3, 2015 at 9:56 am - Reply
Derek
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####   3 Simple Steps to Create More Joy in Your Life
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edited  Nov 25, 2018 at 1:22
10  ")  Term for how
long employees stay within a company
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I looked at the  Wikipedia link
 that was in
@Martha's post and it happened to list many names for this phenomenon besides
the most popular one, "semantic satiation":
Dec 4, 2010 at 0:36
I appreciate your blog posts.
Dec 3, 2010 at 20:55
Sep 13, 2014 at 11:08
2. 
3. ###   current community
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64  ")  Etymology of the
use of "Drive" to refer to a digital storage medium
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Dec 3, 2010 at 20:51
You definitely have a new reader!
17  ")  Descriptivism and
widespread misspelling
Dec 3, 2010 at 21:05
See more  posts
Big Hug,
Dan
answered  Mar 10, 2011 at 23:40
* <thorough> (<through> may look proper)
* <trial> (<trail> may look proper)
* <corporeality> (<corporality> may look proper)
* <weird> (<wired> may look proper)
* <ministerial>
* <heist>
* <naive> (<naïve may look proper)
* <reincarnate> (<reïncarnate> may look proper)
* <adjourned>
* <diaeresis>
* <Nietzsche>
* <doceng> [  §  ]
* <Lloyd>
* 6
Mar 16, 2011 at 18:51
Sorted by:   Reset to default
51  ")  Term for being
unable to see glaring errors after working for some time on a task?
Semantic Satiation  :
Why do you feel confused?
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