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MSC § 754 Establishment of the Moiraen Supreme Court

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MSC § 754.1 Jurisdiction over Fixed Territories

The Moiraen Supreme Court shall have final appellate jurisdiction across all stations, bodies, worlds, and systems inhabited by the Moiraen people.

MSC § 754.2 Jurisdiction over Deep Space

MSC § 754.2.a Jurisdiction by Journey (Territorial Principle)

The Moiraen Supreme Court shall have final appellate jurisdiction across all ships originating from, destined for, or passing within 1.00·10⁵¹ fundamental lengths of a celestial body over which the Court has jurisdiction under MSC § 754.1. This jurisdiction, being territorial, supersedes the jurisdiction of other nations with regards to their own laws.

MSC § 754.2.b Jurisdiction by Nationality (Nationality Principle)

Within the scope of Moiraen law only, the Moiraen Supreme Court shall have final appellate jurisdiction across all ships with Moiraen citizens, the remains of Moiraen citizens, or genetic material of Moiraen citizens onboard. This jurisdiction, being nationality-based, shall not be construed to supersede the jurisdiction of other nations with regards to their own laws.

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MSC § 826 Specialist Judicial Circuits

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MSC § 826.3 Contract Circuit

MSC § 826.4 Channeling

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MSC § 826.4.f Contract Disputes

For the purposes of sections that follow (and analogously throughout the Moiraen Statutory Code where no other standard applies), a "contract" is any agreement with the specificity typical of commerce, including concrete performance terms and concrete liabilities in case of breach, whether or not the agreement is labeled as such. The same interpretation extends to derived terms like "contractual."

MSC § 826.4.g Channeling of Government Contract Disputes

A contractual dispute to which a government entity is party shall be adjudicated in the Contract Circuit established by MSC § 826.3. The requirement shall be construed as a reduction in the jurisdictional scope of, _inter alia_, the Moiraen Statutory Courts (MSC § 19), the Moiraen Appellate Courts (MSC § 555), and the Moiraen Supreme Court (MSC § 754). However, it shall not be construed to limit those courts' ability to address jurisdictional questions, incidental non-contractual questions of law, or other questions within their purview.

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MSC § 1923 Advisory Opinions

MSC § 1923.1 Advisory Jurisdiction

MSC § 1923.1.b Extension of True Jurisdiction

When called upon to render an advisory opinion, the Moiraen Supreme Court shall possess advisory jurisdiction of all areas and parties over which it has true jurisdiction as granted by other statues.

MSC § 1923.1.b Advisory Jurisdiction for Foreign Affairs

The Moiraen Supreme Court may be called upon by express request of the Minister of Foreign Affairs to review, for advisory purposes, the actions of a foreign government (or, by proxy, a body with documented ties to a foreign government) as if they were under Moiraen national jurisdiction. This provision applies strictly to a foreign government (or, by proxy, a body with documented ties to a foreign government) as a party, and shall not be construed to extend advisory jurisdiction over other parties involved in the case that may be exempt for other reasons.

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MSC § 1923.2 Advisory Nature

MSC § 1923.2.a Transmission

All advisory opinions rendered by the Moiraen Supreme Court shall be transmitted to the Executive in verbatim form as promptly as practical. Delays not due to impracticalities and a reasonable standard of care for accuracy and correctness shall constitute felony Unlawful Impediment of the Executive (see MSC § 14).

MSC § 1923.2.b No Inherent Enforcement

The Moiraen Supreme Court shall have no power to enforce its advisory opinions. Ministries within the Executive may reject, modify, or adopt the Court's reasoning and conclusions in their independent execution of policy.

MSC § 1923.2.c Precedence

The findings and reasoning of the Moiraen Supreme Court in an advisory case shall establish binding precedent, just as if the Moiraen Supreme Court had actual jurisdiction over the areas and parties enumerated in MSC § 1923.1.

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