AI-CARE: AI to Create Accessible & Reliable Patient Education Materials
Trial ID: NCT06997107
Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Phase: NA
Start date: 2025-01-16
Completion date: 2026-09
Sponsor: Hopital Montfort
Collaborators: Cheo Research Institute; Eastern Ontario Health Unit
Conditions: Primary Care Patients
Interventions: Health promotional messages generated by Artificial Intelligence; Health promotional messages generated by humans
Locations: Institut du Savoir Montfort
Countries: Canada
Enrollment: 50
Age range: 18 Years - None
Sex: ALL

Summary:
This study investigates the use of Generative AI (GAI) to support primary care practices in delivering accurate, accessible patient education. With the rise of health misinformation, increasingly complex patient needs, and a strained healthcare workforce, primary care must find new ways to communicate trusted health information effectively. Leveraging the Canadian Primary Care Information Network (CPIN), this study will generate patient education messages on key health topics using both GAI and human content experts.

Diverse review panels of patients and providers will assess the messages on quality of information, adaptability, and relevance and usefulness, with special attention to socioeconomic factors that may impact message accessibility. CPIN will recruit a diverse sample of participants to evaluate both GAI- and human-generated messages. Review panels will provide structured feedback via surveys, aiming to identify differences in content quality and effectiveness.

The study's goal is to determine whether GAI can produce high-quality health information that meets primary care standards. Results will reveal how GAI tools can support primary care in reducing misinformation and administrative burdens, fostering patient-provider relationships, and improving health equity. Findings will inform best practices for integrating GAI in primary care to ensure accessible, timely patient education across Canada.

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

* Content team members: Content team members must have an expertise in primary care, public health, or health communication. The investigators aim to recruit at least two or three members whose mother tongue is French.
* Providers' review panel: The investigators will recruit a diverse group of primary care providers. All providers who provide comprehensive care in Canada and will be eligible to participate. They must be proficient in either written English or French. They must be able to consent to participate in this study.
* Patients' review panel: The investigators will recruit a diverse group of patients. All must be aged 18 years or older and be proficient in either written English or French. They must be able to consent to participate in this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Content team members, primary care providers, or patients who cannot write (content team members) or read (review panels) in either French or English will be excluded. Primary care providers or patients who do not have an email address, a computer or a cellphone to complete the evaluations on REDCap will also be excluded. The investigators will not include minors or patients who cannot provide informed consent themselves, such as those with advanced dementia.

Outcomes:
Clarity and Understandability score