Table: birth_death_2011_2012
Columns: january_december_2012
birth_2012
birth_2011
death_2012
death_2011

Question: What is the total number of birth/2012 for January–December 2012 in Kurgan Oblast?
SQL: SELECT COUNT("birth_2012") FROM birth_death_2011_2012 WHERE "january_december_2012" = 'Kurgan Oblast'

Question: What were the total number of 2012 deaths when 2012 births were 127?
SQL: SELECT "death_2012" FROM birth_death_2011_2012 WHERE "birth_2012" = 127

Question: What were the total number of 2012 births for the January–December 2012 Tver Oblast region?
SQL: SELECT MIN("birth_2012") FROM birth_death_2011_2012 WHERE "january_december_2012" = 'Tver Oblast'

Question: What were the total 2012 births when the 2012 deaths were 163?
SQL: SELECT MIN("birth_2012") FROM birth_death_2011_2012 WHERE "death_2012" = 163