mlsa-iai-msu-lab/ru_sci_bench_zho_cite_reranking huggingface dataset:
Non-flammable electrolytes based on trimethyl phosphate solvent  for lithium-ion batteries

The properties of trimethyl phosphate（TMP）-based nonflammable electrolytes with LiPF6 as solute were investigated using graphite anode and LiCoO2 cathode. The effect of TMP on non-flammability of electrolytes was also evaluated. It is found that the TMP reduction decomposition on graphite electrode at the potential of 1.3 V （vs Li/Li^＋） is suppressed with ethylene carbonate（EC）, dimethyl carbonate（DMC） and ethylmethyl carhonate（EMC） cosolvents and vinylene carbonate（VC） additives. The results show that the non-flammable electrolyte of 1 mol/L LiPF6 61% （EC1.5-DMC1.0-EMC1.0）-39 % TMP has good electrochemical properties. The discharge capacities of half-cells after 20 cycles are 254.8 mA · h/g for Li/graphite and 144. 1 mA · h/g for Li/LiCoO2. The graphite/ LiCoO2 prismatic lithium-ion cell delivers a discharge capacity of 131 mA · h/g at first cycle. With an addition of 4%VC to this non-flammable electrolyte, a discharge capacity of 134 mA ·h/g at first cycle and a capacity ratio of 84.3% after 50 cycles are obtained for prismatic lithium-ion batteries. Furthermore, a nail penetration test demonstrates that the safety of prismatic lithium-ion batteries is dramatically improved by using TMP-containing nonflammable electrolytes.
Electrochemical properties of novel calcium stannate anode for  lithium ion batteries

CaSnO3 with the perovskite structure was prepared by wet-chemical route and the electrochemical properties as anode material for lithium ion batteries were studied. The results show that the uniform nano-crystallites （about 200 nm） of CaSnO3 are obtained and a reversible capacity of 460 mA · h · g^-1 （0 - 1.0 V, 0.1 C） with good cycling stability is delivered （the capacity loss per cycle is only 0.09%）. The observed capacity involved in the first discharge and the reversible capacity during subsequent charge-discharge cycles shows that the electrochemical process in CaSnO3 is similar to other Sn-based oxide materials, namely, an initial structural reduction with Sn-metal formation followed by reversible Li-Sn alloy formation. Both the attainable capacity and its retention on chargedischarge cycling are better than the previously reported best-performing bulk Sn-oxide or ATCO materials, which indicates that the perovskite structure and Ca-ion may play a beneficial role.
Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of  layered Li[Ni1/3CO1/3 Mn1/3]O2 cathode material  for Li-ion batteries

Layered LiNi1/3Co1/3 Mn1/3O2 materials were synthesized using a nickel-cobalt-manganese carbonate precursor obtained by chemical co-precipitation. The [Ni1/3 CO1/3 Mn1/3 ]CO3 precursor and the LiNi1/3 Co10/3 Mn1/3 O3 powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron micrograph（SEM）. The SEM analysis shows that these particles possess uniform and spherical morphology. The electrochemical properties of the LiNi1/3- Co1/3 Mn1/3O2 cathode material for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries such as the galvanostatic charge-discharge performance and cyclic voltammetry（CV） were measured. The results show that an initial discharge capacity of 190.29 mA · h · g^-1 is obtained in the voltage range of 2.5 -4.6 V and at a current rate of 0.1 C at 25 ℃. The discharge capacity increases linearly with the increase of the upper cut-off voltage limit.
Effects of simulated acid rain on fertility of litchi

The regulatory role of calcium in fertility of pollen and pistil under simulated acid rain was investigated. The germination percentage of pollen treated with acid rain of pH 4.5 was 9.42% lower than that of control, and that of pH 3.5, pH 2.5 and pH 1.5 were 22.47%, 45.49% and 71.62%, respectively. Simultaneously, the injury character of pollen was obviously observed when flowers were treated with acid rain of pH 3.5. The difference in fruit setting rate between the female flower treated with acid rain of pH 4.0 and the control was significant at p 〈 0.05. Ca（NO3 ）5 of 0.2-0.4 mmol/L could promote pollen germination under the stress of acid rain. The beneficial function was reduced when calcium concentration surpassed 0.8 mmol/L. Spraying 2 mmol/L Ca（NO3 ）5 reduced the injury of acid rain to pistil and increased fruit-setting rate significantly. The physiological importance of calcium during pollen germination and pistil development was also discussed.
Estimation of OCDD degradation rate in soil

The current concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans （PCDD/Fs） were determined in soils contaminated with Chinese technical product sodium pentachlorophenate （ Na- PCP）. The estimated half-life of octachlorodioxin （OCDD） was about 14 years in contaminated soils based on the local historical record and mass balance calculation during the past 43 years（ 1960-2003）. The isomer profiles remained the same regardless of paddy field soil or riverbank soil. The results indicated that the congenerspecific information was efficient in estimating the PCDD/Fs fate in contaminated soils.
Sorption of pyrene on two paddy soils and their particle-size fractions

In the present study, the sorption of pyrene on two kinds of bulk paddy soils, Gleyic Stagnic Anthrosols, and Ferric accumulic Stagnic Anthrosols as well as their particle-size fractions was investigated. The sorption isotherms fitted well with Freundlich equation. For both soils, the clay fraction（ 〈 2μm） and coarse sand fraction（2000-250μm） had higher sorption capacity than fine sand fraction（250-20 μm） and silt fraction（20-2 μm）. The IogKoc values obtained of each soil and its particle-size fractions were similar, proving that SOM content was a key factor affecting pyrene sorption. The Kd values showed a significant correlation with contents of dithionite-extractable Fe in both paddy soils and a good relationship with CEC in Gleyic Stagnic Anthrosols, indicating possible effects of surface properties of particle-size fractions on the sorption of pyrene.
Photodegradation of nitroaromatic compounds in aqueous solutions in the UV/H2O2 process

Photodegradation of nitrobenzene and nitrophenols in aqueous solutions by means of UV/H2 O2 process was studied in the Rayox batch reactors. Three nitrophenol isomers were identified as main photoproducts in the irradiated NB aqueous solutions. The distribution of nitrophenol isomers follows the order p-〉 m-〉 o-nitrophenol. Other intermediates detected include nitrohydroquinone, nitrocatechol, catechol, benzoquinone, phenol, nitrate/nitrite ions, formic acid, glyoxylic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid and some aliphatic ketones and aldehydes. The degradation of nitrobenzene and nitrophenols at initial stages follows the first-order kinetics and the decay rate constants for nitrobenzene（NB） are around l0^-3-10^-2 s^-1 and for nitrophenols are around 10^-2 s^-1. The decomposition of H2 O2 in the presence of NB and each nitrophenol isomers follows zero-order kinetics. The quantum yields at initial stages for NB decay were estimated around 0.30 to 0.36, and for NPs decay is around 0.31-0.54.
第八届亚洲和大洋洲核医学和生物学会议总结报告

第八届亚大核医学和生物学会议(AOCNMB)于2004年10月9～13日在中国北京召开.本次会议共有456名代表出府,其中230名来自中国,226名来自世界各地近30多个国家.有23家厂商在本次会议上展出了各自的产品.本次大会共收录论文384篇(其中141篇口头报告,243篇壁报交流).在所有参会的国家中,收录的论文最多的是中国,共198篇(50%),其余依次是印度24篇(6%),韩国19篇(5%),日本17篇(4%),中国台北15篇(4%),巴基斯坦14篇(4%),科威特12篇(3%),美国10篇(3%),伊朗10篇(3%),南斯拉夫10篇(3%),孟加拉国8篇(2%),菲律宾6篇(2%),还有43篇(11%)分别来自包括澳大利亚、越南、斯里兰卡、泰国、亚美尼亚、芬兰、匈牙利、波兰、英国、奥地利、玻利维亚、加拿大、古巴、捷克、德国、印尼、意大利、马其顿、马来西亚、蒙古、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯以及南非等国家和地区(图1).此外10月15～17日还分别在上海和香港举行两个卫星会议,并取得了成功.
放射源安全和保安的新进展

本文介绍了放射源安全和保安的最新进展.放射源安全和保安不仅是核与辐射安全和保安的重要组成部份,也是防止辐射恐怖事件的最重要的手段.国际原子能机构在最近发布了“放射源安全和保安行为准则（Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources）”和“放射源的进口和出口导则（Guidance on the Import and export of Radioactive Sources）”.放射源的全寿期连续控制以及失控源的搜寻和重新控制取得了较大的进展.前苏联生产的放射性同位素电池的安全和保安引起了国际上的关注.近年来,我国放射源安全和保安取得了较大进展,但仍然有许多工作有待进一步开展.有必要加强和积极推动失控源搜寻和废放射源最终处置等工作.
减速器功率提升的数字仿真

在“工程咨询服务”业务框架内，SKF公司提供了借助于分析建模和数字仿真手段研究和评估工程应用中静态和动态性能的技术服务．利用SKF计算程序“Orpheus”，能够模拟整个的减速器，并且获知弹性构件如轴和箱体与不同轴承型式之间的相互作用．以18K减速器方案样机为例，表达了一个分析实例的基本内在关系．
田湾核电站2004年（运行前）的环境监测

田湾核电站环境监测系统于2003年底前建成,为了检验田湾核电站环境监测的仪器设备、规程文件、质控措施和人员的技术水平是否满足运行时的要求,扩大和改善运行前的环境本底数据,并通过实践的经验反馈发现存在的问题,提出改进方案和措施,田湾核电站在2004年对核电站周围进行了（运行前）的环境监测.本文主要介绍2004年环境监测的方案、质量保证和主要监测结果及其与2000年4月～2002年3月二年的本底调查结果的比较.2004年监测结果表明,除海水中137Cs活度浓度与本底调查有明显差异外,其余监测结果与本底调查结果基本吻合.Tianwan Nuclear Power Station(TNPS) carried out the pre-operation environmental monitoring around the nuclear power station in 2004,in order to check whether equipments,procedures,QC measures,the staff′s technology level can meet all the needs of normal operating conditions,to accumulate and improve the pre-operation environmental background data,to find the latent problems by practice and feedback,and to give a better scheme and improvement measures.This article introduces environmental monitoring program, quality assurance, main monitoring results and comparisons of these results and background investigation results during 2000.4-2002.3. The monitoring reseuts show that the environmental background remains basically at the same level of background investigation except the activity concentration of Cs in the seawater samples.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征及其合并冠心病患者血清白细胞介素6和C反应蛋白水平的变化

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）是最常见的睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病，可导致心脑肺血管并发症乃至多脏器损害，其中心血管疾病并发症以冠心病（CHD）较为常见。白细胞介素6（IL-6）和C反应蛋白（CRP）是重要的炎性因子，近年来研究发现，在CHD患者中IL-6和CRP水平明显升高，并成为预测心血管疾病的重要危险因子和疗效评价的监视指标。本研究通过观察OSAHS及其合并CHD患者体内血清IL-6和CRP水平的变化，探讨炎症与OSAHS及其合并CHD的关系。
心脏病手术后患者妊娠期的处理

近年来随着心血管外科技术的发展，检查方法和手术技巧的不断提高，使很多心脏病患者获得手术治疗。心脏病手术后妊娠的患者在不断增加，但这些妇女妊娠后，却面临着很多特殊问题，尤其是心脏瓣膜置换术后的妊娠，更是妇产科、心内科、心外科医师关注的焦点。本文综述了心脏病术后妊娠期处理的各种问题，供临床医师参考。[第一段]
HLF方案治疗晚期大肠癌30例

2000年1月至2005年1月,作者在5-氟尿嘧啶（5-Fu）＋醛氢叶酸（CF）的基础上加羟基喜树碱（HCPT）治疗晚期大肠癌30例,疗效较好,报道如下.[第一段]
宫内组织残留200例阴道超声诊断

宫内组织残留是引起产后及流产后阴道出血的最常见原因,如不及时诊治,易导致生殖道感染、贫血及继发不孕.作者分析了200例阴道超声诊断为宫内组织残留的资料,以探讨阴道超声对该病的诊断价值.[第一段]
运动疗法治疗高血压的疗效观察

1 资料与方法 1．1一般资料 2003-2004年入住本院的中老年轻、中重度高血压患者75例，均符合WHO高血压诊断标准，其中轻度20例，中度33例，重度22例，均排除继发性高血压。75例患者随机分为两组：治疗组36例；对照组39例。治疗组36例中，男24例，女12例；年龄39-68岁；病程3-20年；无并发症；对照组39例，男22例，女17例；年龄41-72岁；病程1-20年；无并发症。两组性别、年龄、病程比较差异无显著性意义。[第一段]
Estimation of premature forests in Georgia (USA) using U.S. Forest Service FIA data and Landsat imagery

We used geographic information system applications and statistical analyses to classify young, premature forest areas in southeastern Georgia using combined data from Landsat TM 5 satellite imagery and ground inventory data. We defined premature stands as forests with trees up to 15 years old. We estimated the premature forest areas using three methods: maximum likelihood classification (MLC),regression analysis, and k-nearest neighbor (kNN) modeling. Overall accuracy (OA) of classifying the premature forest using MLC was 82% and the Kappa coefficient of agreement was 0.63,which was the highest among the methods that we have tested. The kNN approach ranked second in accuracy with OA of 61% and a Kappa coefficient of agreement of 0.22. Regression analysis yielded an OA of 57% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.14. We conclude that Landsat imagery can be effectively used for estimating premature forest areas in combination with image processing classifiers such as MLC.
Interval sampling methods in Zagros forests using GIS

In this study, for accuracy and cost an optimal inventory method was examined and introduced to obtain information about Zagros forests, Iran. For this purpose,three distance sampling methods (compound, order distance and random-pairs) in 5 inventory networks (100 m x 100 m, 100 m × 150 m, 100 m × 200 m,150 m × 150 m, 200 m × 200 m) were implemented in GIS environment, and the related statistical analyses were carried out. Average tree density and canopy cover in hectare with 100% inventory were compared to each other. All the studied methods were implemented in 30 inventory points, and the implementation time of each was recorded. According to the results, the best inventory methods for estimating density and canopy cover were compound 150 m x 150 m and 100 m × 100 m methods, respectively. The minimum amount of product inventory time per second (T), and (E%)2 square percent of inventory error of sampling for the compound 150 m x 150 m method regarding density in hectare was 691.8,and for the compound 100 m × 100 m method regarding canopy of 12,089 ha. It can be concluded that compound method is the best for estimating density and canopy features of the forests area.
Review of state-of-the-art decision support systems (DSSs) for prevention and suppression of forest fires

Forest ecosystems are our priceless natural resource and are a key component of the global carbon budget. Forest fires can be a hazard to the viability and sustainable management of forests with consequences for natural and cultural environments, economies, and the life quality of local and regional populations. Thus, the selection of strategies to manage forest fires, while considering both functional and economic efficiency, is of primary importance. The use of decision support systems (DSSs) by managers of forest fires has rapidly increased. This has strengthened capacity to prevent and suppress forest fires while protecting human lives and property. DSSs are a tool that can benefit incident management and decision making and policy, especially for emergencies such as natural disasters. In this study we reviewed state-of-the-art DSSs that use: database management systems and mathematical/ economic algorithms for spatial optimization of firefighting forces; forest fire simulators and satellite technology for immediate detection and prediction of evolution of forest fires; GIS platforms that incorporate several tools to manipulate, process and analyze geographic data and develop strategic and operational plans.
Genus Cathyalia Ragonot, 1888 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), new record phycitine to China

The genus Cathyalia Ragonot, 1888 and three species C. fulvella Ragonot, 1888, C. okinawana Yamanaka, 2003 and C. pallicostella Roesler & Kuppers, 1981 are newly recorded from China. A key and photographs of adults and genitalia of the three species are provided.
Intestinal microbiota: a potential target for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis

Postmenopausal osteoporosis(PMO) is a prevalent metabolic bone disease characterized by bone loss and structural destruction, which increases the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women.Owing to the high morbidity and serious complications of PMO, many efforts have been devoted to its prophylaxis and treatment.The intestinal microbiota is the complex community of microorganisms colonizing the gastrointestinal tract.Probiotics, which are dietary or medical supplements consisting of beneficial intestinal bacteria, work in concert with endogenous intestinal microorganisms to maintain host health.Recent studies have revealed that bone loss in PMO is closely related to host immunity, which is influenced by the intestinal microbiota.The curative effects of probiotics on metabolic bone diseases have also been demonstrated.The effects of the intestinal microbiota on bone metabolism suggest a promising target for PMO management.This review seeks to summarize the critical effects of the intestinal microbiota and probiotics on PMO, with a focus on the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenic relationship between bacteria and host, and to define the possible treatment options.
Identification of botanical origin of Chinese unifloral honeys by free amino acid profiles and chemometric methods

The amino acid contents of five floral sources Chinese honeys (jujube, rape, chaste, acacia, and lungan) were measured using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The results showed that proline was the main amino acid in most of the analyzed samples. Phenylalanine presents at the highest content in chaste honey samples, and the total amino acid contents of chaste honeys were also significantly higher than those of other honey samples. Based on the amino acid contents, honey samples were classified using chemometric methods (cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA), and discriminant analysis (DA)). According to the CA results, chaste honeys could be separated from other honeys, while the remaining samples were correctly grouped together when the chaste honey data were excluded. By using DA, the overall correct classification rate reached 100%. The results revealed that amino acid contents could potentially be used as indicators to identify the botanical origin of unifloral honeys.
Root distribution of three dominant desert shrubs and their water uptake dynamics

Aims Root architecture is a crucial determinant in the water use of desert shrubs. However, lack of integrated research on the root functional type and water uptake dynamic hinders our current understanding of the water-use strategies of desert species. Methods A field experiment was conducted to investigate the root functional type of three dominant desert species, Haloxylon ammodendron, Nitraria tangutorum and Calligonum mongolicum, and the dynamics of their root water uptake. The stem sap flow and microclimate were monitored, and the intact root systems of these shrubs were excavated in their native habitats on the oasis-desert ecotone of northwestern China during the summer of 2014. Important Findings Based on root functional type, H. ammodendron is phreatophytic, while N. tangutorum and C. mongolicum are non-phreatophytic species, which means H. ammodendron can utilize multiple potential water sources, N. tangutorum and C. mongolicum mainly utilize shallow and middle soil water. The average root water uptake rates (RWU) of H. ammodendron, N. tangutorum and C. mongolicum were 0.56 (±0.12), 1.18 (±0.19) and 1.31 (±0.30) kg m~(-2) h~(-1), respectively, during the experimental period; the contributions of night-time RWU to total water uptake amount for the corresponding species were 12.7, 2.9 and 10.6%, respectively. The diurnal and seasonal dynamics of RWU in the three species were significantly different (P < 0.05), and closely related to environmental variables, especially to photosynthetically active radiation and vapor pressure deficit. Our results suggested that the three species have distinct water-use patterns in combination with the patterns of root distribution, which may alleviate water competition during long-term water shortages. H. ammodendron appears to be more drought tolerant than the other species due to its use of multiple water sources and stable water uptake rates during growing season.
Identification of ballast grading for rail track

Grading has long been recognised to critically influence the mechanical behaviour of ballast. To identify the ballast grading for heavy-haul rail track, monotonic and cyclic triaxial tests are conducted to assess the performances of different gradings. Permanent deformations, aggregates degradation, resilience, shear resistance, maximum and minimum densities are recorded and analysed. The grading is found to affect the behaviour of ballast in that coarser gradings exhibit relatively better strength, resilience and therefore less permanent deformation. However, ballast degradation increases with the overall aggregate size. Therefore, to identify the grading for ballast with different performance objectives, a grey relational theory is used to convert the multi-objective into single-objective, i.e. grey relational grade. A relatively optimal grading that provides the highest grey relational grade is thus suggested for the improved ballast performance.
High-efficiency trace Na extraction from crystal quartz ore used for fused silica — A pretreatment technology

Trace Na sources, extraction dynamics of trace Na, and influences of calcination temperature on quartz lattice, fluid inclusions, and muscovite were studied in detail herein for trace Na extraction from the quartz ore with water leaching at 90°C. Experimental results suggested that the trace Na sources included quartz lattice, fluid inclusions, and muscovite. The extraction rate of the trace Na in quartz ores can reach 31.0wt% after calcination at 900°C for 5 h and water leaching at 90°C for 24 h. The extraction process consisting of the dissolution of unfree Na and diffusion of free Na was dominated by calcination temperature. Calcination at 900°C for 5 h was effective for extraction of the trace Na in fluid inclusions and muscovite. The extraction of the trace Na was mainly affected by the decrepitation of fluid inclusions when the calcination temperature ranged from 400 to 600°C and by the damage of muscovite when the calcination temperature ranged from 600 to 900°C. Based on the extraction rates at different calcination temperatures, approximately 20.1wt% of the trace Na occurred in fluid inclusions, approximately 10.9wt% existed in muscovite, and 69.0wt% mainly occurred in quartz lattice.
基于微分求积法的电力系统暂态稳定仿真

状态方程常常被用来研究复杂电力系统暂态稳定的动态特性,但实际复杂系统所建立的状态方程很难求出其解析解。求解微分方程组的常用方法有:线性化变换和数值解法。Runge- Kutta法被广泛应用于求解一定精度下的数值解。近年来,应用于工程力学领域的微分求积法(Differential Quadrature Method,DQM),能用较少的数值点求得高精度的数值解。研究了基于微分求积法的电力系统暂态稳定数值计算。以一个电力系统常见的暂态过程为例,通过数值实验将DQM与Runge-Kutta法进行对比分析。数值实验表明,微分求积法适用于电力系统暂态稳定的数值计算。
连续供墨式电磁阀设计及其铁芯受力与运动分析

主要研究连续供墨式电磁阀,设计了其结构,推导了其中螺线管线圈的电磁力计算公式,在ANSYS Maxwell软件中建立了电磁阀模型并对其动态特性进行了仿真模拟,模拟结果表明气隙与电磁力成反比、漆包线线径与电磁力成正比的关系,根据模拟及计算数据设计了喷头,通过实验喷头可以长时间正常运行。
移相全桥DC/DC变换器分数阶PIλDμ控制的研究

针对传统PID控制已经难以达到移相全桥变换器对输出动态响应的要求,将分数阶PI~λD~μ控制器应用到移相全桥变换器中,提高其动态特性。首先,在Buck变换器基础上,建立移相全桥DC-DC变换器小信号模型。利用粒子群优化算法对分数阶PI~λD~μ参数的整定,获取最佳PID参数。最后,分别在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建的仿真模型和3kW实验样机,对分数阶PI~λD~μ与整数阶PID进行比较。仿真与实验样机的结果均验证分数阶PI~λD~μ控制策略的可行性和有效性。
Influence Factors of the Generation and Accumulation of Electric Charge on the Oil-Delivery Metal Pipelines

The interfacial electrification properties play an important role in the electrochemical corrosion reaction which leads the electrostatic charge to generate and accumulate on the metal surface when the insulating oil flows through a metal pipe. In this paper, the interfacial electrification properties resulted by the oil flow rate and the action of electric charge trapper are investigated by measuring the current and potential on the surface of the test metal pipe. The measured results showed that the current and potential between the metal pipe and the earth increased with the rise of flow rate; and as the flow rate increased, the growth trends of the current and potential difference between two close flow rates increased and decreased, respectively, while there was an electric charge trapper set in the radial direction of the pipe, the measured current and potential decreased compared with that of without electric charge trapper, which was because it captured and caught part of charge in the oil flow bulk to neutralize the opposite charge on the surface of the metal pipe.
宫颈癌原发灶及盆腔淋巴结中人乳头瘤病毒检测及其临床意义

2008年全球估计新发宫颈癌病例数达529 800例,估计死亡病例数达275 100例,其中,超过85%的新发病例发生在发展中国家。人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)是几乎所有宫颈癌发生的必要条件,目前,宫颈HPV-DNA检测是筛查宫颈癌的主要手段之一,但HPV-DNA在宫颈癌根治术后原发灶及转移灶中的检测情况尚未有统一说法,HPV在宫颈癌疾病进程中的作用、 HPV与淋巴结转移以及疾病复发和预后的关系也尚不明确。文章将总结分析宫颈癌原发灶及淋巴结转移灶中检测HPV的方法及其临床意义。
卡非佐米合成路线图解

卡非佐米(carfilzomib,1),化学名称为(S) -2- ((S) -2-(2-(2H-1,4-口恶嗪-4(3H)-基)乙酰氨基) - 4-苯基丁酰胺) -4-甲基-N-((S) -1-((S) -4-甲基- ((R) -2-甲基环氧乙烷-2-基) -1-氧代戊烷-2-基氨基) -1-氧代-3-苯基丙烷-2-基)戊酰胺,CAS登记号: 868540-17-4。Carfilzomib是由美国安进公司开发的一种选择性的蛋白酶体抑制剂,其注射用冻干粉针剂(商品名Kyprolis)于2012年7月20日获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准上市,用于此前至少经过两个优先疗法的包括硼替佐米和免疫调节剂治疗的多发性骨髓瘤的治疗。卡非佐米是继硼替佐米后获得批准的第二个蛋白酶体抑制剂。与硼替佐米相比,第二代蛋白酶体抑制剂卡非佐米毒副作用更小,特别是不会引起硼替佐米所导致的外周神经病变。
ERRATUM TO: A CONTRIBUTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF SYSTEMS ENGINEERING: SOLUTION SPACES AND REQUIREMENTS

The article A Contribution to the Scientific Foundations of Systems Engineering: Solution Spaces and Requirements written by Alejandro Salado, Roshanak Nilchiani and Dinesh Verma, has been revised due to a missing part the authors forgot to add. The missing part goes at the end of Appendix B, Page 36,right after the sentence “The new compliant space is reduced to four systems.”