mlsa-iai-msu-lab/ru_sci_bench_zho_cite_reranking huggingface dataset:
A rice mutant displaying a heterochronically elongated internode carries a 100 kb deletion

We have isolated a recessive rice mutant,designated as indeterminate growth(ing),which displays creeping and apparent heterochronic phenotypes in the vegetative period with lanky and winding culms.Rough mapping and subsequent molecular characterization revealed that the ing mutant carries a large deletion,which corresponds to a 103 kb region in the Nipponbare genome,containing nine annotated genes on chromosome 3.Of these annotated genes,the SLR1 gene encoding a DELLA protein is the only one that is well characterized in its function,and its null mutation,which is caused by a single base deletion in the middle of the intronless SLR1 gene,confers a slender phenotype that bears close resemblance to the ing mutant phenotype.The primary cause of the ing mutant phenotype is the deletion of the SLR1 gene,and the ing mutant appears to be the first characterized mutant having the entire SLR1 sequence deleted.Our results also suggest that the deleted region of 103 kb does not contain an indispensable gene,whose dysfunction must result in a lethal phenotype.
Estimation of Ground Deformation Caused by the Earthquake (M7.2) in Japan,2008,from the Geomorphic Image Analysis of High Resolution LiDAR DEMs

In this study, a new method for quantitative and efficient measurement for the ground surface movement was developed. The feature of this technique is to identify geomorphic characteristics by image matching analysis, using the intelligent images made from high resolution DEM(Digital Elevation Model). This method is useful to extract the small ground displacement where the surface shape was not intensely deformed.
Permeability in Flysch-Distribution Decrease with Depth and Grout Curtains Under Dams

A considerable number of in situ permeability tests in flysch are processed to a depth of 120m with a good spatial distribution. The distribution of permeability values for the different litho-types of this formation, their comparison and their decrease with depth is discussed. The depth where a permeability of 3 to 5×10~(-7)m/sec can be retained (the limit of a reasonable grouting under a high dam) may be twofold if the geological history of the formation could not contain a compressional tectonic process. This depth may reach 100m in some cases. The differences in the mean values of permeability among the various litho-types are minor, while the presence of siltstones, always present although with varied participation, dramatically controls the global permeability.
Assessment of the Design Displacement Values at Seismic Fault Crossings and of Their Excess Probability

Line structures such as pipelines that cross active faults should be designed to retain leak-tightness if the design displacement (Ddesign) occurs. Principal approaches to the Ddesign and rupture kinematics assessment are described. They are based on relationships between earthquake magnitude, rupture length and displacement, and on the detailed field data on a specific fault that crosses the pipeline route. Since the future offset at the crossing may exceed the design value, the probability of a displacement occurrence where the safety of the structure can not be ensured should be estimated. Assessment method on such event probability is described and exemplified through active fault studies carried out at several pipeline projects in Russia.
Analysis on Dam-Breaking Mode of Tangjiashan Barrier Dam in Beichuan County

Tangjiashan landslide is a typical high-speed consequent landslide of medium-steep dip angle. This landslide triggered by earthquake took place in about semi-minute. The relative sliding displacement is 900 meters, so average sliding speed is about 30 meters per second. The longitudinal length of barrier dam which is formed by high-speed landslide along river is 803.4 meters; and maximum width crossing river is 611.8 meters. And its volume is estimated about 20.37 million steres. Through detailed geological investigation of the barrier dam, together with early geological information before earthquake, geological structures of the barrier dam and its stability of upstream and downstream slopes are studied when water level reaches different elevations in condition of continual after shocks with seismic intensity of 7 or 8 Richter scale. On this basis, dam-breaking mode of barrier dam is discussed deeply. Thereby, analytic results provide significant guidance and advices to front headquarters of Tangjiashan barrier dam, so that some proper engineering measures can be implemented and flood discharge can be carried out well.
Preventing and Limiting Exposure to Geo-Hazards:Some Lessons from Two Mountain Villages Destroyed by the Wenchuan Earthquake

This paper examines the experiences of two mountain communities- Yinchanggou and Donghekou in the Wenchuan earthquake of May 12, 2008, where Yinchanggou’s tourism economy and natural park system was destroyed and Donghekou was buried by a landslide. We conducted research surveys on both the communities, interviewing survivors and local officials, and observed the destruction/reconstruction, geological, and living conditions. We suggest that protracted educational processes be put into place so that mountain communities possess a knowledge base to consider long-term disaster prevention when building the economy in the fragile and geo-hazardous conditions of the Longmenshan. The Donghekou Earthquake Ruins Park is an exemplar of turning disaster into sustainable, safe development for small mountain villages.
Measuring the Internal Velocity of Debris Flows Using Impact Pressure Detecting in the Flume Experiment

Measuring the internal velocity of debris flows is very important for debris flow dynamics research and designing debris flow control works. However, there is no appropriate method for measuring the internal velocity because of the destructive power of debris flow process. In this paper, we address this problem by using the relationship between velocity and kinetic pressure, as described by surface velocity and surface kinetic pressure data. Kinetic pressure is the difference of impact pressure and static pressure. The former is detected by force sensors installed in the flow direction at the sampling section. Observations show that static pressure can be computed using the formula for static water pressure by simply substituting water density for debris flow density. We describe the relationship between surface velocity and surface kinetic pressure using data from seven laboratory flume experiments. It is consistent with the relationship for single phase flow, which is the measurement principle of the Pitot tube.
成人下呼吸道病毒感染所致肺损伤及治疗措施

近些年,病毒感染在局部地区甚至世界范围内广泛传播,影响了人们的身体健康,甚至危及生命。SARS、禽流感及甲型H1N1流感,均引起人类普遍的恐慌。如何采取有效的措施遏制病毒所致肺损伤,是医务工作者一直探索的目标。笔者就下呼吸道常见病毒对肺的影响及治疗措施进行综述。
Hollow Villages and Rural Restructuring in Major Rural Regions of China: A Case Study of Yucheng City, Shandong Province

The agricultural land resources of China are relatively limited because of its large population.Therefore,balancing the land use for industrialization,urbanization,and food security is a big challenge.In recent years,rural hollowing in China has resulted in numerous of abandoned rural houses,and the areas with abandoned houses need to be restored into agricultural land with effective land consolidation techniques.This study used the method of benefit-cost analysis and the data collected through field surveys conducted in Yucheng City in the northwest of Shandong Province in March 2009,to examine how hollow villages (HVs) to be created and how to solve the problem.The qualitative and quantitative analyses indicate following results.1) The situation of HVs is becoming increasingly severe under rapid industrialization and urbanization in Yucheng City.2) Poor infrastructure in rural areas and incomplete urbanization are the main factors that have led to the rural hollowing in many major rural regions of China.3) In order to resolve the problem caused by HVs and increase agricultural land,reconstructing rural communities in the countryside is necessary.4) A new mechanism in the provision of compensation funds by developed regions to the villages in less-developed regions must be established.
Extracting Vegetation Phenology Metrics in Changbai Mountains Using an Improved Logistic Model

Remotely sensing images are now available for monitoring vegetation dynamics over large areas.In this paper,an improved logistic model that combines double logistic model and global function was developed.Using this model with SPOT/NDVI data,three key vegetation phenology metrics,the start of growing season (SOS),the end of growing season (EOS) and the length of growing season (LOS),were extracted and mapped in the Changbai Mountains,and the relationship between the key phenology metrics and elevation were established.Results show that average SOS of forest,cropland and grassland in the Changbai Mountains are on the 119th,145th,and 133rd day of year,respectively.The EOS of forest and grassland are similar,with the average on the 280th and 278th,respectively.In comparison,average EOS of the cropland is relatively earlier.The LOS of forest is mainly from the 160th to 180th,that of the grassland extends from the 140th to the 160th,and that of cropland stretches from the 110th to the 130th.As the latitude increases for the same land cover in the study area,the SOS significantly delays and the EOS becomes earlier.The SOS delays approximately three days as the elevation increases 100 m in the areas with elevation higher than 900 m above sea level (a.s.l.).The EOS is slightly earlier as the elevation increases especially in the areas with elevation below 1200 m a.s.l.The LOS shortens approximately four days as the elevation increases 100 m in the areas with elevation higher than 900 m a.s.l.The relationships between vegetation phenology metrics and elevation may be greatly influenced by the land covers.Validation by comparing with the field data and previous research results indicates that the improved logistic model is reliable and effective for extracting vegetation phenology metrics.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ROCK BREAKING EFFECT OF STEEL PARTICLES

Particle impact drilling is an efficient drilling technology for deep-well hard formation, With this technology, the rock is cut mainly by high-speed spherical particle impact under hydraulic action. In this article, the influence of jet flow factors, hydraulic factors and abrasive factors on rock breaking is studied through indoor experiments of impact by steel particles. The results indicate that the particle water jet has an optimal standoff distance and particle concentration; the rock breaking effect declines with the increase of the confining pressure and the decrease of the pump pressure and particle diameter. This study will provide some food of thought for the development of particle impact drilling technology.
Crop Classification Using MODIS NDVI Data Denoised by Wavelet: A Case Study in Hebei Plain, China

Time-series Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data have been widely used for large area crop mapping.However,the temporal crop signatures generated from these data were always accompanied by noise.In this study,a denoising method combined with Time series Inverse Distance Weighted (T-IDW) interpolating and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) was presented.The detail crop planting patterns in Hebei Plain,China were classified using denoised time-series MODIS NDVI data at 250 m resolution.The denoising approach improved original MODIS NDVI product significantly in several periods,which may affect the accuracy of classification.The MODIS NDVI-derived crop map of the Hebei Plain achieved satisfactory classification accuracies through validation with field observation,statistical data and high resolution image.The field investigation accuracy was 85% at pixel level.At county-level,for winter wheat,there is relatively more significant correlation between the estimated area derived from satellite data with noise reduction and the statistical area (R2 = 0.814,p < 0.01).Moreover,the MODIS-derived crop patterns were highly consistent with the map generated by high resolution Landsat image in the same period.The overall accuracy achieved 91.01%.The results indicate that the method combining T-IDW and DWT can provide a gain in time-series MODIS NDVI data noise reduction and crop classification.
心房颤动治疗的创新药物——维那卡兰

慢性心房颤动显著增加人群总死亡率和心血管疾病病死率。临床上大多数治疗心房颤动的药物应用后可能产生致命的室性心律失常。近年来新型抗心律失常药物的研发集中在将尖端扭转型室性心动过速(torsades de pointes,TdP)的风险降到最低。维那卡兰(Vernakalant)是加拿大Cardiome药物公司和美国Astellas公司合作开发的一种新型抗心律失常药物,用于心房颤动患者的心律控制, 在新近发作心房颤动的急性转复方面的疗效优于胺碘酮[ 57] 。现就维那卡兰的临床前和临床研究回顾如下。
Monte Carlo simulation model for economic evaluation of rubble mound breakwater protection in Harbors

The US Army Corps of Engineers has a mission to conduct a wide array of programs in the arenas of water resources, including coastal protection. Coastal projects must be evaluated according to sound economic principles, and considerations of risk assessment and sea level change must be included in the analysis. Breakwaters are typically nearshore structures designed to reduce wave action in the lee of the structure, resulting in calmer waters within the protected area, with attendant benefits in terms of usability by navigation interests, shoreline protection, reduction of wave runup and onshore flooding, and protection of navigation channels from sedimentation and wave action. A common method of breakwater construction is the rubble mound breakwater, constructed in a trapezoidal cross section with gradually increasing stone sizes from the core out. Rubble mound breakwaters are subject to degradation from storms, particularly for antiquated designs with under-sized stones insufficient to protect against intense wave energy. Storm waves dislodge the stones, resulting in lowering of crest height and associated protective capability for wave reduction. This behavior happens over a long period of time, so a lifecycle model (that can analyze the damage progression over a period of years) is appropriate. Because storms are highly variable, a model that can support risk analysis is also needed. Economic impacts are determined by the nature of the wave climate in the protected area, and by the nature of the protected assets. Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) modeling that incorporates engineering and economic impacts is a worthwhile method for handling the many complexities involved in real world problems. The Corps has developed and utilized a number of MCS models to compare project alternatives in terms of their costs and benefits. This paper describes one such model, Coastal Structure simulation (CSsim) that has been developed specifically for planning level analysis of breakwaters.
Synthesis and properties of tetrathiafulvalene-porphyrin assemblies

Two donor-σ-acceptor molecular systems incorporating tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and tetraphenylpor-phyrin (TPP) units, TTF-TPP (dyad 1) and TTF-TPP-TTF (triad 2), were synthesized. Both dyad 1 and triad 2 and their synthetic intermediates have been characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (~1H NMR) and mass spectro-graphy (MS). Their ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and cyclic voltarnmetry (CV) showed negligible intramolecular charge transfer interaction in their ground states. Their fluorescence intensity was strongly quenched compared with TPP, which implied the photoinduced electron transfer occurred from the TTF unit to the TPP unit in the excited state. On the other hand, their fluorescence intensity could be modulated by sequential oxidation of the TTF unit using chemical methods, which exhibited their potential application in fluorescence molecular switch.
Programmed cell death may act as a surveillance mechanism to safeguard male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis

Programmed cell death (PCD) plays an important role in plant growth and development as well as in stress responses. During male gametophyte development, it has been proposed that PCD may act as a cellular surveillance mechanism to ensure successful progression of male gametogenesis, and this suicide protective machinery is repressed under favorable growth conditions. However, the regulatory mechanism of male gametophyte-specific PCD remains unknown. Here, we report the use of a TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling-based strategy for genetic screening of Arabidopsis mutants that present PCD phenotype during male gametophyte development. By using this approach, we identified 12 mutants, designated as pcd in male gametogenesis (pig). pig mutants are defective at various stages of male gametophyte development, among which nine pig mutants show a microspore-specific PCD phenotype occurring mainly around pollen mitosis I or the bicellular stage. The PIG1 gene was identified by map-based cloning, and was found to be identical to ATAXIA TELANGIECTASIA MUTATED (ATM), a highly conserved gene in eukaryotes and a key regulator of the DNA damage response. Our results suggest that PCD may act as a general mechanism to safeguard the entire process of male gametophyte development.
Role of small RNAs in the interaction between Arabidopsis and Pseudomonas syringae

Endogenous small RNAs (miRNAs and siRNAs) regulate gene expression in diverse biological processes. Research with the Arabidopsis-Pseudomonas syringae system has shown that small RNAs contribute to plant immunity by regulating the expression of their target genes. Plant immunity can be triggered by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or effector proteins that are delivered into the host cell by the pathogen. Experimental evidence indicates that the miRNA pathway play a major role in PAMP-triggered immunity while some of the siRNA pathways appear to be more important in effector-triggered immunity. In addition, some P. syringae effector proteins appear to inhibit miRNA biogenesis or function to enhance bacterial virulence. These exciting findings illustrate a new battle ground for plant-pathogen interactions.
Evaluation of Protocols Used in 2-D Electrophoresis for Proteome Analysis of Young Rice Caryopsis

In order to obtain a high-resolution electrophorogram of rice young panicle proteome, we evaluated various protocols commonly used in two-dimensional (2D) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of proteins, including gel staining protocol, pH range of immobilized pH gradient (IPG) strips and sample loading quantity. Results showed that a silver staining protocol using sensitized solution containing glacial acetic acid, sodium acetate and sodium thiosulfate (reported by Heukeshoven and Dernick in 1988) and a Coomassie Brilliant Blue staining method using solution containing G-250, ammonium sulfate and phosphoric acid (reported by Pink et al in 2010) demonstrated the superior staining effect. In addition, we also showed that higher resolution was achieved when IPG gel strip with pH range of 5-8 was used, compared to that with pH range of 4-7. Finally, the optimal loading quantity was determined as 130 μg using the 17 cm-long nonlinear IPG strip with pH 5-8 in combination with the silver nitrate staining protocol. The evaluated results would be helpful in proteome analysis of young rice caryopsis.
A NEW WELL TEST MODEL FOR STRESS-SENSITIVE AND RADIALLY HETEROGENEOUS DUAL-POROSITY RESERVOIRS WITH NON-UNIFORM THICKNESSES

This article presents a new well test model for stress-sensitive composite dual-porosity reservoirs based on the concept of permeability modulus, where the rock and fluid properties as well as the formation thickness vary in the radial direction. An analytical solution in the Laplace space for the pressure-transient behavior for a line-source, constant-rate well of this type of reservoir is obtained with the Laplace transformation and the perturbation technique. The pressure and its derivative in the reservoir and the effects of relevant parameters on the pressure-transient response are obtained. The model as well as the corresponding type curves may be used in predicting the production performance or analyzing the production data for this type of reservoir.
3种化学发光免疫分析系统检测性激素结果的一致性比较

目的按NCCLS的EP-9A2方法对3种化学发光免疫分析(CLIA)系统检测的性激素结果进行比较,以保证实验室结果的一致性。方法对Access(美国)、AIA360(日本)和Maglumi2000(国产)的3种CLIA系统采用配套校准品校正,经Bio-Rad定值质控品验证符合后,按NCCLS的EP-9A2方法对促滤泡素(FSH)、促黄体素(LH)、促乳素(PRL)、睾酮(TESTO)、黄体酮(PROG)、雌二醇(E_2)进行结果的比对。结果按EP-9A2"相关系数r~2≥0.95,结果为一致性"进行分析,则Access和AIA360在6个项目中有FSH、LH、PRL、TESTO4个项目均为一致,而Maglumi2000检测系统与两家国外系统相比均只有FSH、LH、PRL为一致。其余项目均为非一致。而按我国的《体外诊断试剂分析性能评估(准确度-方法学比对)指导原则》中"免疫类的相关系数r~2≥0.90,结果为一致性"来分析,则国外两个系统的6个项目均为一致,而国产CLIA系统与它们相比较均有项目为非一致性(r~2<0.90)。结论通过比对,可以验证不同检测系统性激素测定结果的一致性;对非一致性的项目应实行单种仪器测定,以防止误导临床。
核主泵机械密封的流固强耦合模型

核主泵机械密封的机理和性能研究对压水堆核电站安全可靠运行具有重要意义。本文提出了一种适用于流体静压型核主泵机械密封的流固强耦合模型。根据核主泵机械密封的结构特点和工作特性,在圆环变形理论的基础上发展了密封装置机械变形的解析计算方法。结合密封端面机械变形和密封间隙流场的分析,将流体域、固体域和耦合作用构造在同一组控制方程中并同时求解所有变量,得到了流体静压型核主泵机械密封的解析式流固强耦合模型。此模型得到了相关实验结果的验证。将本文提出的解析式流固耦合模型应用于核主泵机械密封的参数研究,分别在一般情况和泄漏率固定条件下,得到了夹紧环螺钉参数和密封端面几何参数对于密封性能的影响规律。相关研究结果为此类机械密封的性能分析、设计及装配等提供了一定的理论依据。相对于全数值方法,本文模型具有高效、便捷、易于施加约束条件等独特优越性.
并联型12脉波整流系统直流侧有源谐波抑制研究

为提高多脉波整流系统的谐波抑制能力,降低系统的开关损耗,研究了一种多脉波整流系统直流侧有源谐波抑制方法。根据多脉波整流系统交、直流侧电流关系,分析了输入电流为正弦波时所需的环流,并给出了可实现的环流形状;根据有源平衡电抗器副边电压和可实现环流的关系,确定了可通过在有源平衡电抗器副边串联电阻消耗输入电流谐波能量;为回收串联电阻所消耗的谐波能量,设计了半桥PWM整流电路串联于有源平衡电抗器副边,回收谐波能量并返送给负载,实现了谐波能量的回收再利用。实验结果表明,PWM整流器正常运行时,系统功率因数近似为1,且系统的谐波抑制性能不受负载变化和输入电压变化影响.
面向流域系统的生态需水量整合研究

水库(群)的运行调度对坝址下游水文情势产生一定影响,维及到下游河流廊道及与河道存在水力联系的生态系统生态用水安全。为保障下游生态用水,需对水库(群)进行生态调度;而生态需水及其整合计算是其关键支撑。生态需水整合的核心是在对各类生态需水进行评价的基础上,以流域/区域水循环及其伴生水生态过程为主线,将各类生态需水整合成满足水资源配置或调度要求的水量过程。本文结合水库(群)生态调度实践需求,以各类生态系统的生态需水规律及水力联系为基础,整体提出流域生态需水的整合模式;在分布式水文模拟技术的支撑下,构建了生态需水整合模型;并就南水北调西线一期工程雅砻江流域的生态需水及其整合计算进行了研究。结果表明,上述整合模式有效结合了各类生态系统生态需水在时空上的水力联系,与基于集总式水平衡分析的生态需水整合模式相比,克服了多时空尺度上生态需水水源及生态供水难以得到有效保障的不足,可满足水库(群)生态调度的需求.
基于TRMM的降雨侵蚀力计算方法

总结现有利用常规气象站点观测降雨资料计算降雨侵蚀力的方法,提出了基于Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM)卫星3B42降雨资料计算降雨侵蚀力的方法,用3h平均降雨强度代替30min最大降雨强度进行降雨侵蚀力的计算,并计算了辽宁省大凌河流域2005年年降雨侵蚀力、月降雨侵蚀力和次降雨侵蚀力。通过与常规气象站点观测资料对比分析,发现TRMM数据可以很好地反映大凌河流域降雨的季节变化性,降雨总量和站点观测资料基本保持一致,并且能较好地反映降雨的空间分布性,可以更加准确地计算流域的降雨侵蚀力。该方法为解决土壤侵蚀计算中降雨强度资料缺乏的瓶颈以及流域降雨侵蚀力的计算提供了新途径.
泥石流与主河汇流堆积的数值模拟

汶川大地震使震区周围的山体出现大量崩塌、滑坡,为泥石流灾害发育提供了丰富的固体物源。一旦降雨条件适宜,很容易形成山洪泥石流。山洪泥石流来流量大,结构较强,与主河汇流时,难以被主河水流及时冲刷,在汇流区大量堆积,从而引发一系列的灾害。本文在前人的研究成果和相关资料的基础上,对交汇区泥石流与主河水流间的相互作用关系进行了合理简化,采用处理对流项有较好计算稳定性的有限元特征分裂算法,建立了与主河汇流的泥石流堆积数学模型。运用本文模型,再现了文家沟特大山洪泥石流在绵远河的堆积过程,分析了泥石流堆积对主河流路、水深、流速分布等的影响。采用实测堆积地形对计算成果进行了验证,结果表明,本文模型计算泥石流堆积范围,堆积厚度分布,在规律上与实测地形基本一致最后,文章对模型未来改进方向进行了探讨.
平面非均质油藏合理布井方式实验研究

建立平面非均质油藏物理模型,在物理模型上布置饱和度测量电极,测量含油饱和度场的变化,研究不同类型平面非均质油藏采用不同布井方式的渗流规律和驱油效果,实验结果表明,布井方式对平面非均质油藏开采效果有显著影响,在选择布井方式时应充分考虑水驱、聚合物驱、聚驱后化学驱的驱油效果,总体来说,注采井的主流线应与沉积相带的延伸方向垂直、且注入井布在高渗带、采出井布在低渗带的布井方式,经过水驱、聚合物驱、聚驱后二元驱3个驱替阶段后最终采收率最高。
在松辽盆地发现“油气超压运移包络面”的意义及油气运移和成藏机理探讨

松辽盆地扶杨油层是在河流-浅水三角洲环境下形成的低渗透-致密型砂岩储层,以岩性油藏和致密型油藏为主,青山口组一段深湖相泥岩既是其烃源岩又是良好的区域盖层,为典型的大面积分布的"上生下储"型油藏。基于大量探井和已开发油田资料研究,发现青一段烃源岩下伏的扶杨油层存在一个宏观包络面,包络面内有效储层普遍含油,包络面以下主要为水层。包络面到烃源岩底部的距离一般在100~350m,最大达到550m。通过研究烃源岩层上下地层中砂体的空间展布关系和储层物性等因素,揭示出:1)包络面为油气超压运移所波及的空间范围;2)泄压层的空间分布控制了油气超压运移的方向及距离;3)包络面内以形成致密型和透镜体油气藏为主,包络面外的泄压层中油气经历浮力运移形成常规油气藏."油气超压运移包络面"的发现以及"油气超压运移"和"浮力运移"概念的提出,完整构建了油气运移、成藏过程以及形成的油气藏三者之间的成因联系.研究结果改变了松辽盆地以往扶杨油层的油气沿断裂向下运移和沿断裂带分布的认识,解释了原油长距离(数百米)向下运移的现象,拓展了扶杨油层的勘探空间,为负向构造带油气勘探实践提供了理性指导.
碳/玻璃纤维混合编织网增强混凝土电热性能的数值模拟与试验研究

碳/玻璃纤维混合编织网增强混凝土是一种新型纤维增强水泥基复合材料,不仅具有良好的力学性能,而且具有优异的导电性能。本文进行了碳/玻璃纤维混合编织网增强混凝小板电热升温试验,并建立数学模型,采用有限元进行数值模拟,得到了不同环境温度、导热层厚度、输入功率条件下小板表面的温度变化规律,并进行了有无隔热层情况的对比。结果表明:碳/玻璃纤维混合编织网增强混凝土通电后可以形成良好的导电加热网络,产生热量使混凝土温度升高,升温过程中电阻率十分稳定,数值分析结果与实验结果吻合较好。通过野外融雪试验,验证了该材料良好的电热融雪效果。利用碳/玻璃纤维混合编织网增强混凝土的电热性能,可以实现安全、环保、高效的融雪化冰。
基于MODIS数据的川西积雪时空变化分析

本文探索出了利用多时相MODIS数据分析积雪时空变化的技术方法,揭示出了川西2002~2008年间积雪变化的时空特征。首先,建立了积雪提取模型。然后,用其从2002~2008年的多期MODIS影像中提取出川西多期积雪数据。其次,利用GIS技术对2002~2008年的川西积雪时空变化进行了分析,包括2002年积雪日数变化分析、月变化分析、2002~2008年年间变化分析以及雪线变化分析。研究表明:1)川西终年无积雪区占60.4%,主要分布在凉山州和攀枝花市;积雪区主要出现在甘孜州和阿坝州;终年积雪区占0.3%.2)2002年年内月积雪面积与月均气温和月降雨量之间在0.05的水平上存在着显著的负相关关系.3)2002~2008年间,就3月积雪而言,最大积雪年份为2006年,最小积雪年份为2007年.年内积雪消失面积最大出现在2006年,最小出现在2007年.4)2002~2008年间,雪线总体上呈波浪状的上升趋势.该研究成果对四川省的气候研究、积雪资源利用、生态服务功能潜力挖掘、旱涝减灾和生态建设等均具有重要意义.